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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income/(Loss) Before Provision of Income Taxes
Income/(loss) before provision for income taxes based on geographic location is disclosed in the table below:
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Income/(loss) before provision for income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
44,527

 
$
(6,595
)
 
$
(9,300
)
Foreign
 
205,246

 
180,900

 
135,766

Total
 
$
249,773

 
$
174,305

 
$
126,466

Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Current
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
10,814

 
$
65,571

 
$
13,324

State
 
4,123

 
(204
)
 
(63
)
Foreign
 
42,580

 
23,617

 
17,243

Deferred
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
(37,785
)
 
7,235

 
(3,581
)
State
 
(3,548
)
 
(90
)
 
312

Foreign
 
(6,667
)
 
5,416

 
(35
)
Total
 
$
9,517

 
$
101,545

 
$
27,200

Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation
The reconciliation of the provision for income taxes at the federal statutory income tax rate to our effective income tax rate is as follows:
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Provision for income taxes at federal statutory rate
 
$
52,452

 
$
61,007

 
$
44,263

Increase/(decrease) in taxes resulting from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impact from U.S. Tax Act
 
(4,009
)
 
74,632

 

Entity classification election deferred tax asset impact
 
(25,962
)
 

 

GILTI and BEAT U.S. taxes
 
1,526

 

 

Excess tax benefits relating to stock-based compensation
 
(17,370
)
 
(9,307
)
 

Subsidiary withholding tax liability and related foreign tax credit
 
(4,850
)
 
4,850

 

Foreign tax expense and tax rate differential
 
(88
)
 
(39,997
)
 
(33,477
)
Effect of permanent differences
 
2,724

 
3,205

 
5,042

State taxes, net of federal benefit
 
3,452

 
(116
)
 
1,192

Change in valuation allowance
 
151

 
783

 

Stock-based compensation expense
 
652

 
6,908

 
9,535

Other
 
839

 
(420
)
 
645

Provision for income taxes
 
$
9,517

 
$
101,545

 
$
27,200

Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
 
As of  
 December 31, 
 2018
 
As of  
 December 31, 
 2017
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment
 
$
4,531

 
$
170

Intangible assets
 
1,262

 
1,456

Accrued expenses
 
32,067

 
4,392

Net operating loss carryforward
 
4,983

 
5,069

Deferred revenue
 
5,802

 
1,280

Stock-based compensation
 
27,558

 
16,197

Foreign currency exchange
 
5,772

 

Other assets
 
782

 
1,415

Deferred tax assets
 
$
82,757

 
$
29,979

Less: valuation allowance
 
(3,189
)
 
(924
)
Total deferred tax assets
 
$
79,568

 
$
29,055

 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment

 
$
1,480

 
$
1,868

Intangible assets
 
5,582

 
3,077

Accrued revenue and expenses
 
1,540

 
1,352

U.S. taxation of foreign subsidiaries
 
3,000

 

Subsidiary withholding tax liability
 

 
4,850

Stock-based compensation
 

 
1,498

Other liabilities
 
933

 
239

Total deferred tax liabilities
 
$
12,535

 
$
12,884

Net deferred tax assets
 
$
67,033

 
$
16,171