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OPERATING SEGMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
OPERATING SEGMENTS [Abstract]  
OPERATING SEGMENTS

11.OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Company’s reportable segments are North America, Europe, Russia and Other. This determination is based on the unique business practices and market specifics of each region and that each region engages in business activities from which it earns revenues and incurs expenses. The Company’s reportable segments are based on the allocation of managerial responsibility for its client base. Because managerial responsibility for a particular client relationship generally correlates with the client’s geographic location, there is a high degree of similarity between client locations and the geographic boundaries of the Company’s reportable segments. In some specific cases, however, managerial responsibility for a particular client is assigned to a management team in another region, usually based on the strength of the relationship between client executives and particular members of EPAM’s senior management team. In a case like this, the client’s activity would be reported through the management team’s reportable segment.
The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) evaluates its performance and allocates resources based on segment revenues and operating profit. Segment operating profit is defined as income from operations before unallocated costs. Generally, operating expenses for each operating segment have similar characteristics and are subject to similar factors, pressures and challenges. Expenses included in segment operating profit consist principally of direct selling and delivery costs as well as an allocation of certain shared services expenses. Certain expenses are not allocated to specific segments as management does not believe it is practical to allocate such costs to individual segments because they are not directly attributable to any specific segment. Further, stock-based compensation expense is not allocated to individual segments in internal management reports used by the CODM. Accordingly, these expenses are separately disclosed as “unallocated” and adjusted only against the Company’s total income from operations.


Revenues from external customers and segment operating profit, before unallocated expenses, for the North America, Europe, Russia and Other reportable segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, were as follows:

 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 
 
Nine MonthsEnded
September 30, 
 
 
2013 
 
2012 
 
2013 
 
2012 
Total segment revenues:
 
  
  
  
 
North America
 
$
73,480
  
$
52,767
  
$
205,613
  
$
142,333
 
Europe
  
51,531
   
42,505
   
146,108
   
123,160
 
Russia
  
12,050
   
11,688
   
37,901
   
30,943
 
Other
  
3,078
   
3,115
   
7,867
   
11,786
 
Total segment revenues
 
$
140,139
  
$
110,075
  
$
397,489
  
$
308,222
 
Segment operating profit:
                
North America
 
$
18,133
  
$
10,450
  
$
48,527
  
$
30,616
 
Europe
  
8,049
   
8,798
   
24,538
   
24,461
 
Russia
  
391
   
1,680
   
2,710
   
3,498
 
Other
  
1,024
   
1,230
   
960
   
4,550
 
Total segment operating profit
 
$
27,597
  
$
22,158
  
$
76,735
  
$
63,125
 


Intersegment transactions were excluded from the above on the basis that they are neither included into the measure of a segment’s profit and loss by the CODM, nor provided to the CODM on a regular basis.

Reconciliation of segment revenues and operating profit to consolidated income before provision for income taxes is presented below:

 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 
 
2013 
 
2012 
 
2013 
 
2012 
Total segment revenues
 
$
140,139
  
$
110,075
  
$
397,489
  
$
308,222
 
Unallocated revenue
  
11
   
3
   
43
   
39
 
Revenues
 
$
140,150
  
$
110,078
  
$
397,532
  
$
308,261
 
 
                
Total segment operating profit:
 
$
27,597
  
$
22,158
  
$
76,735
  
$
63,125
 
Unallocated amounts:
                
Other revenues
  
11
   
3
   
43
   
39
 
Stock-based compensation expense
  
(3,365
)
  
(2,046
)
  
(9,791
)
  
(5,369
)
Stock charge
  
   
   
   
(640
)
Non-corporate taxes
  
(690
)
  
(391
)
  
(2,190
)
  
(1,630
)
Professional fees
  
(594
)
  
(493
)
  
(2,668
)
  
(1,811
)
Depreciation and amortization
  
(732
)
  
(448
)
  
(2,162
)
  
(756
)
Bank charges
  
(261
)
  
(278
)
  
(914
)
  
(823
)
Other corporate expenses
  
(1,736
)
  
(1,769
)
  
(5,752
)
  
(4,785
)
Income from operations
  
20,230
   
16,736
   
53,301
   
47,350
 
Interest and other income, net
  
846
   
486
   
2,245
   
1,422
 
Foreign exchange loss
  
(720
)
  
(635
)
  
(2,088
)
  
(1,949
)
Income before provision for income taxes
 
$
20,356
  
$
16,587
  
$
53,458
  
$
46,823
 


Geographic Area Information

Management has determined that it is not practical to allocate identifiable assets by segment since such assets are used interchangeably among the segments. Geographical information about the Company’s long-lived assets based on physical location of the assets is as follows:

 
September 30, 2013 
 
December 31, 2012 
Belarus
 
$
39,417
  
$
40,095
 
Ukraine
  
5,359
   
5,357
 
Russia
  
3,462
   
3,234
 
United States
  
2,535
   
2,048
 
Hungary
  
2,498
   
1,744
 
Other
  
791
   
657
 
Total
 
$
54,062
  
$
53,135
 

Long-lived assets include property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization.

Information about the Company’s revenues by client location is as follows:

 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 
 
2013 
 
2012 
 
2013 
 
2012 
United States
 
$
62,871
  
$
50,365
  
$
180,067
  
$
145,629
 
United Kingdom
  
26,637
   
25,651
   
81,416
   
70,777
 
Switzerland
  
13,920
   
8,496
   
33,934
   
21,438
 
Russia
  
11,534
   
10,554
   
36,464
   
29,045
 
Canada
  
9,162
   
3,270
   
22,980
   
5,816
 
Germany
  
5,141
   
4,325
   
14,211
   
11,766
 
Kazakhstan
  
2,921
   
2,967
   
7,414
   
6,300
 
Netherlands
  
1,895
   
750
   
6,665
   
2,408
 
Sweden
  
1,382
   
1,006
   
3,986
   
3,478
 
Spain
  
448
   
387
   
1,689
   
1,109
 
Ukraine
  
193
   
181
   
524
   
4,556
 
Other locations
  
1,860
   
733
   
3,048
   
1,753
 
Reimbursable expenses and other revenues
  
2,186
   
1,393
   
5,134
   
4,186
 
Revenues
 
$
140,150
  
$
110,078
  
$
397,532
  
$
308,261
 


Service Offering Information

Information about the Company’s revenues by service offering is as follows:

 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 
 
2013 
 
2012 
 
2013 
 
2012 
Software development
 
$
93,870
  
$
73,894
  
$
267,948
  
$
206,045
 
Application testing services
  
27,773
   
22,001
   
78,473
   
61,297
 
Application maintenance and support
  
11,758
   
8,806
   
33,245
   
25,775
 
Infrastructure services
  
3,754
   
3,213
   
10,625
   
8,965
 
Licensing
  
809
   
771
   
2,107
   
1,993
 
Reimbursable expenses and other revenues
  
2,186
   
1,393
   
5,134
   
4,186
 
Revenues
 
$
140,150
  
$
110,078
  
$
397,532
  
$
308,261