UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K/A
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported):
April 1, 2013
Rosetta Stone Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
001-34283 |
|
043837082 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction |
|
(Commission File Number) |
|
(IRS Employer |
1919 North Lynn St., 7th Fl., Arlington, Virginia 22209
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
800-788-0822
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Item 2.01. |
Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets. |
This Current Report on Form 8-K/A is filed as an amendment to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 2, 2013, filed by Rosetta Stone Inc. (the Company) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) disclosing the completion of the acquisition of Livemocha, Inc. (Livemocha) and the entry into an Agreement and Plan of Merger on April 1, 2013 with Liberty Merger Sub Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Rosetta Stone Ltd., Livemocha, and Shareholder Representative Services LLC, solely in its capacity as agent for the stockholders of Livemocha. This amendment on Form 8-K/A is being filed to provide financial statements and pro forma financial statements required by Item 9.01 of Form 8-K.
Item 9.01. |
Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(a) |
Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired. |
The audited balance sheets of Livemocha as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and audited statements of operations, stockholders equity (deficit), and cash flows of Livemocha for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the notes related thereto and the related independent auditors report of Deloitte & Touche LLP are filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K/A and are incorporated herein by reference.
The unaudited balance sheets of Livemocha as of March 31, 2013 and the related unaudited statements of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, and the unaudited notes related thereto, are filed hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and are incorporated herein by reference.
(b) |
Pro Forma Financial Information. |
The required unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and for the year ended December 31, 2012 and the notes thereto are filed as Exhibit 99.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K/A and are incorporated herein by reference.
(d) |
Exhibits. |
|
|
2.1 |
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Rosetta Stone Ltd., Liberty Merger Sub Inc., Livemocha, Inc. and Shareholder Representative Services LLC, dated April 1, 2013 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 2, 2013). |
|
|
23.1 |
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
|
|
99.1 |
Audited balance sheets of Livemocha as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and audited statements of operations, stockholders equity (deficit), and cash flows of Livemocha for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the notes related thereto and the related independent auditors report. |
|
|
99.2 |
Unaudited balance sheets of Livemocha as of March 31, 2013 and the related unaudited statements of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, and the unaudited notes related thereto. |
|
|
99.3 |
Unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and for the year ended December 31, 2012 and the notes thereto. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Date: June 13, 2013 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
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By: |
/s/ Michael C. Wu |
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Name: Michael C. Wu |
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Title: General Counsel and Secretary |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Rosetta Stone Ltd., Liberty Merger Sub Inc., Livemocha, Inc. and Shareholder Representative Services LLC, dated April 1, 2013 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 2, 2013). |
|
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23.1 |
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Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
|
|
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99.1 |
|
Audited balance sheets of Livemocha as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and audited statements of operations, stockholders equity (deficit), and cash flows of Livemocha for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the notes related thereto and the related independent auditors report. |
|
|
|
99.2 |
|
Unaudited balance sheets of Livemocha as of March 31, 2013 and the related unaudited statements of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, and the unaudited notes related thereto. |
|
|
|
99.3 |
|
Unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and for the year ended December 31, 2012 and the notes thereto. |
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITOR
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-188444 on Form S-3 and Registration Statement Nos. 333-183148, 333-180483, and 333-158828 on Form S-8 of Rosetta Stone Inc. of our report dated June 12, 2013, relating to the financial statements of Livemocha, Inc., as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, appearing in this Form 8-K/A of Rosetta Stone Inc.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Seattle, Washington
June 12, 2013
EXHIBIT 99.1
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
To the Board of Directors of Rosetta Stone Inc.
Arlington, Virginia
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Livemocha, Inc. (the Company), which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related statements of operations, stockholders equity (deficit), and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements.
Managements Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Companys preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Livemocha, Inc. as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of its operations and
its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Emphasis of Matter
As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, on April 1, 2013, the Company was acquired by Rosetta Stone Inc.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Seattle, Washington
June 12, 2013
LIVEMOCHA, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011
|
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2012 |
|
2011 |
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ASSETS |
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|
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|
|
|
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
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|
|
|
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Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
705,758 |
|
$ |
3,544,175 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
452,370 |
|
165,830 |
| ||
Prepaid expenses |
|
83,992 |
|
99,362 |
| ||
Deferred revenue share |
|
|
|
2,477 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total current assets |
|
1,242,120 |
|
3,811,844 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Net of accumulated depreciation of $176,532 and $126,778 in 2012 and 2011, respectively |
|
46,778 |
|
73,653 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
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OTHER ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Security deposit |
|
30,129 |
|
39,759 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
1,319,027 |
|
$ |
3,925,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS (DEFICIT) EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
442,130 |
|
$ |
786,833 |
|
Accrued vacation |
|
94,799 |
|
82,422 |
| ||
Accrued compensation |
|
156,766 |
|
218,332 |
| ||
Deferred revenue |
|
1,144,594 |
|
963,670 |
| ||
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
871,350 |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total current liabilities |
|
2,709,639 |
|
2,051,257 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
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LONG-TERM DEBT |
|
1,603,769 |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total liabilities |
|
4,313,408 |
|
2,051,257 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 7) |
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|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
STOCKHOLDERS (DEFICIT) EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Series A preferred stock, par value, $0.00001 per share authorized, issued, and outstanding, 6,123,489 shares; liquidation preference of $6,295,682 |
|
5,940,397 |
|
5,940,397 |
| ||
Series B preferred stock, par value, $0.00001 per share authorized, issued, and outstanding, 18,868,813 shares; liquidation preference of $8,000,000 |
|
7,951,433 |
|
7,951,433 |
| ||
Series C preferred stock, par value, $0.00001 per share authorized, issued, and outstanding, 6,361,240 shares; liquidation preference of $5,000,000 |
|
4,945,819 |
|
4,945,819 |
| ||
Preferred stock warrants |
|
9,520 |
|
9,520 |
| ||
Common stock, par value, $0.00001 per share authorized, 60,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 9,263,010 and 9,207,936 shares, respectively |
|
92 |
|
92 |
| ||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
406,021 |
|
299,837 |
| ||
Accumulated deficit |
|
(22,247,663 |
) |
(17,273,099 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total stockholders (deficit) equity |
|
(2,994,381 |
) |
1,873,999 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS (DEFICIT) EQUITY |
|
$ |
1,319,027 |
|
$ |
3,925,256 |
|
See notes to financial statements.
LIVEMOCHA, INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011
|
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2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
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REVENUE: |
|
|
|
|
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Advertising and service fees |
|
$ |
292,380 |
|
$ |
105,814 |
|
Language courses |
|
3,521,694 |
|
2,043,633 |
| ||
Preferred distribution and platform fees |
|
84,618 |
|
800,000 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total revenue |
|
3,898,692 |
|
2,949,447 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
COST OF REVENUE |
|
1,513,378 |
|
1,142,163 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
GROSS PROFIT |
|
2,385,314 |
|
1,807,284 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Sales and marketing |
|
1,632,078 |
|
2,768,665 |
| ||
Research and development |
|
3,479,845 |
|
3,735,957 |
| ||
General and administrative |
|
2,119,457 |
|
1,911,673 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total operating expenses |
|
7,231,380 |
|
8,416,295 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS |
|
(4,846,066 |
) |
(6,609,011 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
OTHER EXPENSE: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest income |
|
207 |
|
431 |
| ||
Interest expense |
|
(134,514 |
) |
(1,833 |
) | ||
Other expense - net |
|
1,452 |
|
(479 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total other expense |
|
(132,855 |
) |
(1,881 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX BENEFIT (EXPENSE) |
|
(4,978,921 |
) |
(6,610,892 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
4,358 |
|
(78,224 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
NET LOSS |
|
$ |
(4,974,563 |
) |
$ |
(6,689,116 |
) |
See notes to financial statements.
LIVEMOCHA, INC.
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
Preferred Stock |
|
Preferred Stock |
|
Warrants |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Series A |
|
Series B |
|
Series C |
|
Series A |
|
Common Stock |
|
Warrants |
|
Paid-In |
|
Accumulated |
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Capital |
|
Deficit |
|
Total |
| |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
BALANCE January 1, 2011 |
|
6,123,489 |
|
$ |
5,940,397 |
|
18,868,813 |
|
$ |
7,951,433 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
14,590 |
|
$ |
9,520 |
|
9,151,270 |
|
$ |
93 |
|
50,000 |
|
$ |
2,500 |
|
$ |
176,551 |
|
$ |
(10,583,983 |
) |
$ |
3,496,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Issuance of Series C preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,361,240 |
|
4,945,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,945,819 |
| |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Issuance of common stock warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
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|
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|
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| |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
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| |||||||||
Issuance of common stock from exercise of common stock warrants |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
(50,000 |
) |
(2,500 |
) |
2,500 |
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|
|
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| |||||||||
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| |||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119,035 |
|
|
|
119,035 |
| |||||||||
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
| |||||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,500 |
) |
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(374 |
) |
|
|
(375 |
) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,125 |
|
|
|
2,125 |
| |||||||||
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,689,116 |
) |
(6,689,116 |
) | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
| |||||||||
BALANCE December 31, 2011 |
|
6,123,489 |
|
5,940,397 |
|
18,868,813 |
|
7,951,433 |
|
6,361,240 |
|
4,945,819 |
|
14,590 |
|
9,520 |
|
9,207,936 |
|
92 |
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
299,837 |
|
(17,273,099 |
) |
1,873,999 |
| |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
| |||||||||
Cancellation of common stock warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,923 |
|
|
|
97,923 |
| |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,260 |
|
|
|
8,260 |
| |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,974,563 |
) |
(4,974,563 |
) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
BALANCE December 31, 2012 |
|
6,123,489 |
|
$ |
5,940,397 |
|
18,868,813 |
|
$ |
7,951,433 |
|
6,361,240 |
|
$ |
4,945,819 |
|
14,590 |
|
$ |
9,520 |
|
9,263,010 |
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
406,020 |
|
$ |
(22,247,662 |
) |
$ |
(2,994,381 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements.
LIVEMOCHA, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(4,974,563 |
) |
$ |
(6,689,116 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Depreciation |
|
49,754 |
|
47,001 |
| ||
Stock-based compensation |
|
97,923 |
|
119,035 |
| ||
Changes in: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts receivable |
|
(286,541 |
) |
(153,491 |
) | ||
Prepaid expenses |
|
25,000 |
|
(36,087 |
) | ||
Deferred revenue share |
|
2,477 |
|
35,898 |
| ||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities |
|
(344,704 |
) |
186,849 |
| ||
Accrued vacation |
|
12,377 |
|
18,702 |
| ||
Accrued compensation |
|
(61,566 |
) |
41,010 |
| ||
Deferred revenue |
|
180,924 |
|
773,624 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
(5,298,919 |
) |
(5,656,575 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
(22,878 |
) |
(24,480 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(22,878 |
) |
(24,480 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Proceeds from issuance of Loan |
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
| ||
Repayment of Loan principal |
|
(24,880 |
) |
|
| ||
Proceeds from issuance of Series C preferred stock |
|
|
|
4,999,999 |
| ||
Series C preferred stock issuance costs paid |
|
|
|
(54,180 |
) | ||
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
|
(375 |
) | ||
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options |
|
8,260 |
|
2,125 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
2,483,380 |
|
4,947,569 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
(2,838,417 |
) |
(733,486 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Beginning of year |
|
3,544,175 |
|
4,277,661 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS End of year |
|
$ |
705,758 |
|
$ |
3,544,175 |
|
See notes to financial statements.
LIVEMOCHA, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011
1. SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Operations Livemocha, Inc. (Livemocha or the Company), was incorporated in February 2007 to provide language-learning solutions by fusing traditional learning methods with online practice with native speakers from around the world. The Company has developed a tool set that includes flexible online skills-based learning and has content creation tools designed to leverage the cumulative knowledge of more than one million teachers, linguists, and polyglots. The Company funds initiatives, such as the Livemocha Scholarship Program, which helps underfunded schools bolster language programs, and which underscores the Companys commitment to widespread, global communication. By connecting learners with native-speaking peers and teachers, Livemocha seeks to transform language learning into a form of communication in itself, driving skill acquisition and the cross-cultural exploration crucial for navigating in a new language. Based in Seattle and launched in 2007, Livemocha has grown to more than 16 million members from more than 190 countries.
Basis of Presentation The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and reflect the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company.
Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates and assumptions have been made regarding the allowance for doubtful accounts and stock-based compensation. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Concentrations of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are primarily accounts receivable and cash and cash equivalents.
The Company has credit risk regarding trade accounts receivable. The Company performs initial and ongoing evaluations of its customers financial position and generally extends credit on account, without collateral. No customers represented more than 10% of the Companys net accounts receivable as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. Further, no customers represented more than 10% of the Companys revenue for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
The Company maintains general cash balances at one bank in a non-interest-bearing checking account that is fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Risks and Uncertainties The Company is subject to the risks and challenges of an entity in its early stages, including dependence on key individuals; successful marketing and further acceptance of its products and services; continued access to adequate funding prior to generating sufficient revenues to sustain operations; and competition from larger companies with greater financial, technical, and marketing resources.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had the following financial instruments: cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and
accrued expenses. As of December 31, 2012, the Companys financial instruments also included notes payable. The carrying value of these instruments approximates their fair values based on the liquidity of the financial instruments or their short-term nature.
Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash and cash equivalents. The amounts are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. The fair value of money market funds included in cash equivalents at December 31, 2012 and 2011, is classified as Level 1 under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, as amounts were based on quoted prices available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, $55,000 was maintained to cover the Company credit card.
Accounts Receivable The Company, in the normal course of its business, extends credit to customers. Trade receivables are considered delinquent when the due date has passed with no payment on the customers account. The Company uses the allowance method for recording doubtful collections on receivables. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, there is no allowance for doubtful accounts.
Property and Equipment Net Property and equipment are carried at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and the resulting gain or loss is recognized. Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
Computer equipment and software |
|
3 years |
|
Office furniture and equipment |
|
3 years |
|
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset.
Internally Developed Software and Website Development Costs Costs related to the development of internal-use software and the Companys website, other than those incurred during the application development stage, are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred during the application development stage are capitalized and amortized over the estimated useful life of the software. Due to the relatively short period of the application development stage and the insignificance of related costs incurred during this period, no software or website development costs have been capitalized to date as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company periodically reviews the carrying value of its long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, whenever current events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. There were no impairment charges during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue when all of the following criteria are met:
· There is persuasive evidence of an arrangement.
· The product has been delivered or services rendered.
· The fee is fixed and determinable.
· Collectibility is reasonably assured.
Revenue currently consists of the following three categories:
Advertising and Service Fees This represents traditional forms of online advertising on the Companys website. Revenues from advertising are recognized after advertisements are published on the website.
Language Courses This represents online language courses. The balance sheet includes proceeds from language course sales that have been initially deferred and are recognized as revenue ratably over the subscription period, based on the nature of the course purchased. As the subscription periods are less than one year, all the deferred revenue is classified as a current liability.
Preferred Distribution and Platform Fees This represents an agreement with a publisher to provide preferred distribution ongoing platform development and hosting of its conversational English courses. The agreement began in February 2009 and continued through August 31, 2011. Revenue was recognized ratably over the course of the agreement.
Cost of Revenue Cost of revenue primarily consists of costs associated with royalty fees for providing content embedded within the Companys website, third-party subscription sales fees, and online language conversation coaching.
Advertising Costs The Company expenses the cost of advertising as incurred. Advertising costs, which are included in total sales and marketing costs, charged to expense for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, were $582,403 and $1,198,481, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation The Company recognizes the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments based upon the fair value of those awards on the grant date. The Companys operating results contain a charge for stock-based compensation expense of $97,923 and $119,035 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, related to employee stock options.
Stock-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date based on the value of the equity award and is recognized as expense, less expected forfeitures, over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. The fair value of each equity award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on the straight-line method for its equity awards issued to employees. Determining the fair value of stock-based awards at the grant date requires judgment, including estimating the expected volatility, expected term, risk-free interest rate, and expected dividends, as follows:
Expected Term The Companys expected term has been estimated using the simplified method as described in ASC 718, Stock Compensation, which permits entities, under certain circumstances, to continue to use the simplified method in developing estimates of the expected term of plain vanilla stock-based awards.
Expected Volatility The Companys volatility factor is estimated using comparable public company volatility for similar expected terms.
Expected Dividend The Company has never paid cash dividends and has no present intention to pay common stock cash dividends in the future; as a result, the expected dividend is $0.
Risk-Free Interest Rate The Company bases the risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes valuation method on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term. Where the expected term of the Companys stock-based awards does not correspond with the term for which an interest rate is quoted, the Company performs a straight-line interpolation to determine the rate from the available term maturities.
The Company has calculated the fair value of stock options as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, with the following weighted-average assumptions for options granted as follows:
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected life (years) |
|
6.07 |
|
5.90 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
55.33 |
% |
54.93 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
% |
|
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
0.85 |
% |
1.84 |
% |
The fair value of equity instruments issued to nonemployees is recognized as an expense over the period in which the related services are received. Of the stock-based compensation expense recognized for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, $0 and $3,745, respectively, relates to nonemployee options.
Income Taxes The Company uses the asset and liability method in providing income taxes on all transactions that have been recognized in the financial statements. The Company provides for deferred income taxes resulting from temporary differences, which arise from recording certain transactions (principally depreciation and amortization, accrual to cash basis differences, and net operating loss carryforwards) in different years for income tax reporting purposes than for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effects of tax rate changes on future deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax benefits, as well as other changes in income tax laws, are recognized in net income in the period such changes are enacted. Deferred tax assets and liabilities in the balance sheet are classified based upon the related asset or liability creating the deferred tax. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized. The Company believes sufficient uncertainty exists regarding the realizability of the deferred tax assets such that a full valuation allowance is required. The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position.
Defined Contribution Plan The Company has a defined contribution plan in accordance with Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k) (the 401(k) Plan). All employees who meet the minimum service requirements are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan. Under the provisions of the 401(k) Plan, there is no Company match of the employees contributions.
Subsequent Events The Company has evaluated the impact of subsequent events on the accompanying financial statements through June 12, 2013.
Merger
On April 1, 2013, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Agreement) with Rosetta Stone Ltd. (Rosetta Stone), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Rosetta Stone Inc., Liberty Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Rosetta Stone (the Subsidiary), and Shareholder Representative Services LLC, a Colorado limited liability company, solely in its capacity as
agent for the stockholders of Livemocha. Pursuant to the Agreement, Rosetta Stone agreed to acquire all of the outstanding shares of the Company for approximately $8.5 million (the Purchase Price) through the merger of Livemocha with and into the Subsidiary, upon which time the separate corporate existence of the Subsidiary would cease and Livemocha would continue as the surviving corporation and become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Rosetta Stone (the Merger).
Each share of the Companys capital stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger was automatically converted into the right to receive an amount of cash consideration as of the effective date of the Merger. Each Company option and warrant was canceled, retired and ceased to exist in exchange for no cash consideration as of the effective date of the Merger.
Loan
On June 1, 2012, the Company entered into a $2,500,000 loan and security agreement (the Loan) with Venture Lending & Leasing VI, Inc. If the Company repays the Loan prior to the conclusion of the 30-month term, the Company must pay the full future interest expense due under the Loan. Repayment of the Loan was imminent upon the close of the Merger and the Company recognized the full remaining interest expense due under the Loan of $328,286 during the three months ended March 31, 2013. The Loan was settled at the close of the Merger on April 1, 2013 described below.
Related-Party Loans
On February 11, 2013 and March 6, 2013, the Company entered into convertible promissory notes with the following shareholders: August Capital V, LP, Maveron Equity Partners III, LP, Maveron III Entrepreneurs Fund, LP, and MEP III Associates Fund, LP (the Related-Party Loans). The interest rate on the Related-Party Loans is 10%. The Related-Party Loans permit the Company to convert principal and unpaid interest into equity securities of the Company at the option of the lenders at the next equity offering that raises over $2,000,000 in gross proceeds, including the conversion of the Related-Party Loans. The outstanding Related-Party Loans of $543,000 were repaid at the close of the Merger on April 1, 2013, described below.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements In February 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which requires disclosure of significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component and their corresponding effect on the respective line items of net income. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of such guidance will have on the Companys reported results of operations or financial position.
2. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation and amortization, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, consist of the following:
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Computer equipment |
|
$ |
203,684 |
|
$ |
183,984 |
|
Computer software |
|
5,490 |
|
5,490 |
| ||
Furniture |
|
14,136 |
|
10,957 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total property and equipment |
|
223,310 |
|
200,431 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
(176,532 |
) |
(126,778 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Property and equipment net |
|
$ |
46,778 |
|
$ |
73,653 |
|
Depreciation expense was $49,754 and $47,001 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
3. INCOME TAXES
The Company has deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, as follows:
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net operating loss |
|
$ |
7,103,877 |
|
$ |
5,485,415 |
|
Other |
|
104,148 |
|
60,632 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total deferred tax assets |
|
7,208,025 |
|
5,546,047 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Valuation allowance |
|
(7,208,025 |
) |
(5,546,047 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net deferred tax assets after valuation allowance |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
The Company has recognized a full valuation allowance equal to its net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of realizing the benefits of the assets.
The Companys effective income tax rates for the period presented differ from the statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the change in the valuation allowance, which primarily relates to the valuation allowance against the current-year losses.
At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards of $20,894,000 and $16,134,000, respectively, which will begin to expire in 2027. As a result of a change in ownership on April 1, 2013, the Companys net operating loss carryforwards generated prior to this date are subject to annual limitations on utilization under Internal Revenue Code Section 382. Future changes in control could further limit the ability to utilize net operating losses.
4. DEBT
On June 1, 2012, the Company entered into a $2,500,000 loan and security agreement (the Loan) with Venture Lending & Leasing VI, Inc. The interest rate on the Loan is 9%. The term of the Loan is 30 months with interest only until December 31, 2012. The Loan was settled at the close of the Merger on April 1, 2013, described above.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company recognized and paid $131,642 of interest expense and paid principal of $24,880.
5. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
The Articles of Incorporation authorized the Company to issue 94,412,628 shares of stock, consisting of 60,000,000 shares of common stock at $0.00001 par value per share and 34,412,628 shares of preferred stock (Series A preferred stock, Series B preferred stock, and Series C preferred stock, collectively, preferred stock) at $0.00001 par value per share.
The holders of preferred stock have the same voting rights as the holders of common stock and are entitled to notice of any stockholders meeting in accordance with the bylaws of the Company, and the holders of common stock and preferred stock shall vote together as a single class on all matters. Each holder of common stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held, and each holder of preferred stock shall be entitled to the number of shares of common stock into which such shares of preferred stock could be converted.
As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, there were 6,123,489 shares of Series A preferred stock outstanding, 18,868,813 shares of Series B preferred stock outstanding, and 6,361,240 shares of Series C preferred stock outstanding.
Preferred Stock Financing In July 2011, the Company issued 6,361,240 shares of Series C preferred stock at $0.78 per share for net proceeds of $4,945,819.
Priority The preferred stock ranks senior to common stock issued with respect to payment of dividends and amounts upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up.
Conversion Rights Each share of preferred stock is convertible, in whole or in part, at the option of the holder thereof, into shares of common stock. Series A preferred shares are convertible at a conversion ratio of 1.46608 per share. Series B and Series C preferred shares are convertible on a 1-for-1 basis.
Automatic Conversion Each share of preferred stock will automatically be converted into shares of common stock at the conversion price at the time in effect for such series immediately upon the earlier of (i) the Companys sale of its common stock in a firm commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the public offering price of which results in aggregate cash proceeds to the Company of not less than $25,000,000, or (ii) the date specified by written consent or agreement of the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of the Series A preferred stock on an as-converted basis.
Liquidation Preference In the event of a sale, liquidation, or winding-up of the Company (a Liquidation Event) and before any distributions are made to the holders of the common stock, each holder of preferred stock shall receive, on a pari passu basis, one time its respective original issue price (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, and similar events), plus declared but unpaid dividends (the
Preferred Preferential Distribution). After the Preferred Preferential Distribution, any assets remaining shall be distributed to the holders of common and preferred stock (on an as-converted basis) until each holder of the preferred stock has received an aggregate amount equal to three times its respective original issue price.
Unless the holders of two-thirds of interest of the preferred stock consent otherwise, a merger, acquisition, share exchange, or other transaction or series of transactions in which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions do own a majority of the outstanding shares and a majority of the voting power of the surviving entity after such transaction or transactions, or any sale, lease, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, will be deemed to be a Liquidation Event for purposes of the liquidation preference.
Dividends The holders of Series A, Series B, and Series C preferred stock shall be entitled to receive dividends, when and if declared by the board of directors, out of funds legally available at the rate per share per annum of $0.08225, $0.03392, and $0.06288 for the Series A, Series B, and Series C preferred stock, respectively, as adjusted from time to time for stock splits, stock dividends, and similar events. The right to such dividends on the preferred stock shall not be cumulative, and no rights shall accrue to the holders of preferred stock by reason of the fact that dividends on such shares are not declared or paid in any year. During 2012 and 2011, no dividends were declared by the board of directors.
Redemption Redemption rights are available for Series A, B, and C preferred stock at any time after July 6, 2018, at the election of the holders of at least two-thirds of the shares of the preferred stock then outstanding, voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis.
Common Stock Warrants As of December 31, 2011, the Company had 1,000,000 common stock warrants outstanding. During the year ended December 31, 2011, 50,000 common stock warrants that were previously issued to the Companys legal counsel in exchange for discounts provided in connection with Series A preferred stock financing legal fees were exercised. The exercise price was the price per share of the underlying security ($0.00001). In connection with the Series C financing, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock warrants. The exercise price per share of these warrants is $0.15. The common stock warrants are tied to performance conditions and are vested in three tranches when each condition is achieved. As of December 31, 2011, the performance conditions were not achieved. On November 9, 2012, an amendment to the original agreement was executed terminating all warrants. For the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded $0 expense related to these warrants.
Series A Preferred Stock Warrants As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had 14,590 Series A preferred stock warrants outstanding. The exercise price was the price per share of the underlying security ($1.02812). These warrants expire in November 2015. These warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
Series C Preferred Stock Warrants During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company issued 500,000 Series C preferred stock warrants in conjunction with the Series C preferred stock issuance. The warrants were tied to financial performance conditions that were not achieved during the year ended December 31, 2011, and the warrants expired on January 1, 2012.
6. STOCK OPTION PLAN
In 2007, the Companys board of directors adopted the 2007 Stock Plan (the Plan). Under the Plan, up to 2,329,908 shares of the Companys common stock, in the form of both incentive and nonqualified stock options, may be granted to eligible employees, directors, and consultants. In connection with the close of the Series B preferred stock financing, the stock option plan was increased by 7,825,562 shares. Vesting and exercise provisions are determined by the Companys board of directors at the time of grant. Options generally vest with respect to 25% of the shares one year after the options vesting commencement date and the remainder ratably on a monthly basis over the following three years. Options granted under the Plan have a maximum term of 10 years. Vested options can be exercised at any time.
|
|
Available |
|
Options |
|
Exercise |
|
Contractual |
| |
|
|
for Grant |
|
Outstanding |
|
Price |
|
Term |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Balance January 1, 2011 |
|
1,447,021 |
|
8,512,387 |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
9.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Granted |
|
(4,950,000 |
) |
4,950,000 |
|
0.16 |
|
9.47 |
| |
Exercised |
|
|
|
(14,166 |
) |
0.15 |
|
7.91 |
| |
Forfeited/canceled |
|
7,738,067 |
|
(7,707,025 |
) |
0.15 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Balance December 31, 2011 |
|
4,235,088 |
|
5,741,196 |
|
0.15 |
|
8.77 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Granted |
|
(1,191,000 |
) |
1,191,000 |
|
0.17 |
|
9.39 |
| |
Exercised |
|
|
|
(55,074 |
) |
0.15 |
|
7.62 |
| |
Forfeited/canceled |
|
311,647 |
|
(290,397 |
) |
0.16 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Balance December 31, 2012 |
|
3,355,735 |
|
6,586,725 |
|
0.16 |
|
8.41 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Exercisable December 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
4,621,225 |
|
0.15 |
|
7.52 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Expected to vest December 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
1,034,500 |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
7.89 |
|
The weighted-average fair value of options granted was $0.08 during 2012 and 2011. There was $214,256 and $244,532 of total unrecognized compensation expense expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.41 years and 2.86 years as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In the normal course of business, the Company has various claims in process and other contingencies. The Company regularly assesses all contingencies and believes, based on information presently known, that the ultimate liability for these matters, individually and in the aggregate, taking into account established accruals for estimated liabilities, will not be material to the financial position of the Company.
The Company leased office space in Bellevue, Washington. The lease began in February 2008 and ended in June 2012. In October 2010, the Company moved to a new location in Seattle and made the Bellevue space available for sublease. In December 2010, the Company subleased the Bellevue space through the end of the lease term. In connection with the sublease, the Company recorded a loss on
abandonment totaling $133,109 in September 2010, which was paid out over the remaining lease term of 1.5 years. The outstanding portion of the lease abandonment liability at December 31, 2012 and 2011 is recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at $0 and $38,227, respectively.
The Company also leases office space in Seattle, Washington. The lease began in October 2010 and ended in September 2012. Subsequent to September 2012, the Company is leasing the office space on a month-to-month basis. Rent expense was $345,741 and $314,110 in 2012 and 2011, respectively.
******
EXHIBIT 99.2
LIVEMOCHA, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF MARCH 31, 2013 AND DECEMBER 31, 2012
|
|
MARCH 31, |
|
DECEMBER 31, |
| ||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
| ||
|
|
(unaudited) |
| ||||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
207,634 |
|
$ |
705,758 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
558,278 |
|
452,370 |
| ||
Prepaid expenses |
|
89,743 |
|
83,992 |
| ||
Total current assets |
|
855,655 |
|
1,242,120 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Net of accumulated depreciation of $ 188,872 and $176,532 in 2013 and 2012, respectively |
|
35,525 |
|
46,778 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
OTHER ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Security deposit |
|
30,129 |
|
30,129 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
921,309 |
|
$ |
1,319,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS (DEFICIT) EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
556,631 |
|
$ |
442,130 |
|
Accrued vacation |
|
109,832 |
|
94,799 |
| ||
Accrued compensation |
|
696,720 |
|
156,766 |
| ||
Accrued interest |
|
333,815 |
|
|
| ||
Accrued transaction expense |
|
1,000,455 |
|
|
| ||
Deferred revenue |
|
1,608,857 |
|
1,144,594 |
| ||
Current portion of long term debt |
|
1,345,498 |
|
871,350 |
| ||
Total current liabilities |
|
5,651,808 |
|
2,709,639 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
LONG TERM DEBT |
|
1,603,769 |
|
1,603,769 |
| ||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
|
7,255,577 |
|
4,313,408 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 7) |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT): |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Series A preferred stock, par value, $0.00001 per share authorized, issued, and outstanding, 6,123,489 shares; liquidation preference of $6,295,682 |
|
5,940,397 |
|
5,940,397 |
| ||
Series B preferred stock, par value, $0.00001 per share authorized, issued, and outstanding, 18,868,813 shares; liquidation preference of $8,000,000 |
|
7,951,433 |
|
7,951,433 |
| ||
Series C preferred stock, par value, $0.00001 per share authorized, issued, and outstanding, 6,361,240 shares; liquidation preference of $5,000,000 |
|
4,945,819 |
|
4,945,819 |
| ||
Preferred stock warrants |
|
9,520 |
|
9,520 |
| ||
Common stock, par value, $0.00001 per share authorized, 60,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 9,263,010 and 9,207,936 shares, respectively |
|
92 |
|
92 |
| ||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
430,071 |
|
406,021 |
| ||
Accumulated deficit |
|
(25,611,600 |
) |
(22,247,663 |
) | ||
Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
|
(6,334,268 |
) |
(2,994,381 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
|
$ |
921,309 |
|
$ |
1,319,027 |
|
See notes to financial statements.
LIVEMOCHA, INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
| ||||
|
|
MARCH 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
| ||
|
|
(unaudited) |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
REVENUE: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Advertising and service fees |
|
$ |
110,370 |
|
$ |
36,387 |
|
Language services |
|
734,904 |
|
892,486 |
| ||
Total revenue |
|
845,274 |
|
928,873 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
COST OF REVENUE |
|
406,250 |
|
474,617 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
GROSS PROFIT |
|
439,024 |
|
454,256 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Selling and marketing |
|
415,527 |
|
478,796 |
| ||
Research and development |
|
1,112,997 |
|
765,175 |
| ||
General and administrative |
|
883,789 |
|
495,367 |
| ||
Transaction expenses |
|
1,000,455 |
|
|
| ||
Total operating expenses |
|
3,412,768 |
|
1,739,338 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS |
|
(2,973,744 |
) |
(1,285,082 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
OTHER INCOME AND (EXPENSE) |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest income |
|
6 |
|
3 |
| ||
Interest expense |
|
(405,498 |
) |
(878 |
) | ||
Other income |
|
31,282 |
|
1,915 |
| ||
Total other income / (expense) |
|
(374,210 |
) |
1,040 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Loss before income taxes |
|
(3,347,954 |
) |
(1,284,042 |
) | ||
Income tax benefit / (expense) |
|
(15,982 |
) |
13,412 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
NET LOSS |
|
$ |
(3,363,936 |
) |
$ |
(1,270,630 |
) |
See notes to financial statements.
LIVEMOCHA, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
| ||||
|
|
MARCH 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
| ||
|
|
(unaudited) |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(3,363,936 |
) |
$ |
(1,270,630 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Depreciation |
|
12,339 |
|
12,468 |
| ||
Stock-based compensation |
|
24,050 |
|
28,008 |
| ||
Changes in: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts receivable |
|
(105,907 |
) |
(76,730 |
) | ||
Prepaid expenses |
|
(5,751 |
) |
1,095 |
| ||
Deferred revenue share |
|
|
|
2,477 |
| ||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities |
|
114,498 |
|
(375,251 |
) | ||
Accrued vacation |
|
15,033 |
|
(21,046 |
) | ||
Accrued compensation |
|
539,954 |
|
(184,063 |
) | ||
Accrued interest |
|
333,815 |
|
|
| ||
Accrued transaction expenses |
|
1,000,455 |
|
|
| ||
Deferred revenue |
|
464,264 |
|
763,697 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
(971,186 |
) |
(1,119,975 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
(1,086 |
) |
(6,915 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(1,086 |
) |
(6,915 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Principal payments of Loan |
|
(68,852 |
) |
|
| ||
Proceeds from issuance of Related Party Notes |
|
543,000 |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
474,148 |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
(498,124 |
) |
(1,126,890 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS January 1 |
|
705,758 |
|
3,544,175 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS March 31 |
|
$ |
207,634 |
|
$ |
2,417,285 |
|
See notes to financial statements.
LIVEMOCHA, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Operations Livemocha, Inc. (Livemocha or the Company), was incorporated in February 2007 to provide language-learning solutions by fusing traditional learning methods with online practice with native speakers from around the world. The Company has developed a tool set that includes flexible online skills-based learning and has content creation tools designed to leverage the cumulative knowledge of more than one million teachers, linguists, and polyglots. The Company funds initiatives, such as the Livemocha Scholarship Program, which helps underfunded schools bolster language programs, and which underscores the Companys commitment to widespread, global communication. By connecting learners with native-speaking peers and teachers, Livemocha seeks to transform language learning into a form of communication in itself, driving skill acquisition and the cross-cultural exploration crucial for navigating in a new language. Based in Seattle and launched in 2007, Livemocha has grown to more than 16 million members from more than 190 countries.
Basis of Presentation The accompanying financial statements are unaudited. These unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Companys audited annual financial statements included in this Form 8-K/A. The December 31, 2012 balance sheet included herein was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all disclosures, including notes, required by GAAP.
The unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements and in the opinion of management include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Companys statement of financial position at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Companys results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, and its cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013. All references to March 31, 2013 or to the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements are unaudited.
Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Concentrations of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are primarily accounts receivable and cash and cash equivalents.
The Company has credit risk regarding trade accounts receivable. The Company performs initial and ongoing evaluations of its customers financial position and generally extends credit on account, without collateral. As of March 31, 2013, the Company has accounts receivable from two customers, customer A, a reseller in Brazil, and customer B, a provider of daily deals, of $108,595 and $113,343, respectively, which are in excess of 10% of total accounts receivable. No customers represented more than 10% of the Companys net accounts receivable as of December 31, 2012.
The Company maintains general cash balances at one bank in a non-interest-bearing checking account that is fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had the following financial instruments: cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and notes payable. The carrying value of these instruments approximate their fair values based on the liquidity of the financial instruments or their short-term nature.
Risks and Uncertainties The Company is subject to the risks and challenges of an entity in its early stages, including dependence on key individuals; successful marketing and further acceptance of its products and services; continued access to adequate funding prior to generating sufficient revenues to sustain operations; and competition from larger companies with greater financial, technical, and marketing resources.
Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash and cash equivalents. The amounts are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. The fair value of money market funds included in cash equivalents at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, is classified as Level 1 under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, as amounts were based on quoted prices available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, $55,000 was maintained to cover the Company credit card.
Accounts Receivable The Company, in the normal course of its business, extends credit to customers. Trade receivables are considered delinquent when the due date has passed with no payment on the customers account. The Company uses the allowance method for recording doubtful collections on receivables. As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there is no allowance for doubtful accounts.
Property and Equipment Net Property and equipment are carried at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and the resulting gain or loss is recognized. Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
Computer equipment and software |
|
3 years |
Office furniture and equipment |
|
3 years |
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset.
Internally Developed Software and Website Development Costs Costs related to the development of internal-use software and the Companys website, other than those incurred during the application development stage, are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred during the application development stage are capitalized and amortized over the estimated useful life of the software. Due to the relatively short period of the application development stage and the insignificance of related costs incurred during this period, no software or website development costs have been capitalized to date as of March 31, 2012.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company periodically reviews the carrying value of its long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, whenever current events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future
cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. There were no impairment charges during the three-months ended March 31, 2013 or 2012.
Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue when all of the following criteria are met:
· There is persuasive evidence of an arrangement.
· The product has been delivered or services rendered.
· The fee is fixed and determinable.
· Collectibility is reasonably assured.
Revenue consists of the following two categories:
Advertising and Service Fees This represents traditional forms of online advertising on the Companys website. Revenues from advertising are recognized after advertisements are published on the website.
Language Courses This represents online language courses. The balance sheet includes proceeds from language course sales that have been initially deferred and are recognized as revenue ratably over the subscription period, based on the nature of the course purchased. As the subscription periods are less than one year, all the deferred revenue is classified as a current liability.
Cost of Revenue Cost of revenue primarily consists of costs associated with royalty fees for providing content embedded within the Companys website, third-party subscription sales fees, and online language conversation coaching.
Advertising Costs The Company expenses the cost of advertising as incurred. Advertising costs, which are included in total sales and marketing expense, charged to expense for the three months ended ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, were $134,647 and $167,107, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation The Company recognizes the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments based upon the fair value of those awards on the grant date. The Companys operating results contain a charge for stock-based compensation expense of $24,050 and $22,840 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, related to employee stock options.
Stock-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date based on the value of the equity award and is recognized as expense, less expected forfeitures, over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. The fair value of each equity award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on the straight-line method for its equity awards issued to employees. Determining the fair value of stock-based awards at the grant date requires judgment, including estimating the expected volatility, expected term, risk-free interest rate, and expected dividends, as follows:
Expected Term The Companys expected term has been estimated using the simplified method as described in ASC 718, Stock Compensation, which permits entities, under certain circumstances, to continue to use the simplified method in developing estimates of the expected term of plain vanilla stock-based awards.
Expected Volatility The Companys volatility factor is estimated using comparable public company volatility for similar expected terms.
Expected Dividend The Company has never paid cash dividends and has no present intention to pay common stock cash dividends in the future; as a result, the expected dividend is $0.
Risk-Free Interest Rate The Company bases the risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes valuation method on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term. Where the expected term of the Companys stock-based awards does not correspond with the term for which an interest rate is quoted, the Company performs a straight-line interpolation to determine the rate from the available term maturities.
No stock options were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2013.
The Company has calculated the fair value of stock options as of March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, with the following weighted-average assumptions for options granted as follows:
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected life (years) |
|
|
|
5.90 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
|
54.93 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
|
1.84 |
% |
The fair value of equity instruments issued to nonemployees is recognized as an expense over the period in which the related services are received. Of the stock-based compensation expense recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, $0 relates to nonemployee options.
Income Taxes The Company uses the asset and liability method in providing income taxes on all transactions that have been recognized in the financial statements. The Company provides for deferred income taxes resulting from temporary differences, which arise from recording certain transactions (principally depreciation and amortization, accrual to cash basis differences, and net operating loss carryforwards) in different years for income tax reporting purposes than for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effects of tax rate changes on future deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax benefits, as well as other changes in income tax laws, are recognized in net income in the period such changes are enacted. Deferred tax assets and liabilities in the balance sheet are classified based upon the related asset or liability creating the deferred tax. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized. The Company believes sufficient uncertainty exists regarding the realizability of the deferred tax assets such that a full valuation allowance is required. The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position.
Defined Contribution Plan The Company has a defined contribution plan in accordance with Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k) (the 401(k) Plan). All employees who meet the minimum service requirements are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan. Under the provisions of the 401(k) Plan, there is no Company match of the employees contributions.
Subsequent Events The Company has evaluated the impact of subsequent events on the accompanying financial statements through June 12, 2013. On April 1, 2013, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Agreement) with Rosetta Stone Ltd. (Rosetta Stone), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Rosetta Stone Inc., Liberty Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Rosetta Stone (the Subsidiary), and Shareholder Representative Services LLC, a Colorado limited liability company, solely in its capacity as agent for the stockholders of Livemocha. Pursuant to the Agreement, Rosetta Stone agreed to acquire all of the outstanding shares of the Company for approximately $8.5 million (the Purchase Price) through the merger of Livemocha with and into the Subsidiary, upon which time, the separate corporate existence of the Subsidiary would cease and Livemocha would continue as the surviving corporation and become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Rosetta Stone (the Merger).
Each share of the Companys capital stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger was automatically converted into the right to receive an amount of cash consideration as of the effective date of the Merger. Each Company option and warrant was canceled, retired and ceased to exist in exchange for no cash consideration as of the effective date of the Merger.
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company recognized $1,000,455 of transaction expense which includes advisory and legal fees incurred in connection with the Merger.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements - In February 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which requires disclosure of significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component and their corresponding effect on the respective line items of net income. The Company adopted this guidance beginning in fiscal year 2013, and the adoption of such guidance did not have a material impact on the Companys reported results of operations or financial position.
2. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation and amortization, as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, consist of the following:
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Computer equipment |
|
$ |
204,770 |
|
$ |
203,684 |
|
Computer software |
|
5,490 |
|
5,490 |
| ||
Furniture |
|
14,137 |
|
14,136 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total property and equipment |
|
224,397 |
|
223,310 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
(188,872 |
) |
(176,532 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Property and equipment net |
|
$ |
35,525 |
|
$ |
46,778 |
|
Depreciation expense was $12,339 and $12,468 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
3. INCOME TAXES
The Company has deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, as follows:
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
| ||
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net operating loss |
|
$ |
7,970,848 |
|
$ |
7,103,877 |
|
Other |
|
30,522 |
|
104,148 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total deferred tax assets |
|
8,001,370 |
|
7,208,025 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Valuation allowance |
|
(8,001,370 |
) |
(7,208,025 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net deferred tax assets after valuation allowance |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
The Company has recognized a full valuation allowance equal to its net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of realizing the benefits of the assets.
The Companys effective income tax rates for the period presented differ from the statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the change in the valuation allowance, which primarily relates to the valuation allowance against the current-year losses.
At March 31, 2013, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards of $23,444,000, respectively, which will begin to expire in 2027. As a result of a change in ownership on April 1, 2013, the Companys net operating loss carryforwards generated prior to this date are subject to annual limitations on utilization under Internal Revenue Code Section 382. Future changes in control could further limit the ability to utilize net operating losses.
4. DEBT
Loan On June 1, 2012, the Company entered into a $2,500,000 loan and security agreement (the Loan) with Venture Lending & Leasing VI, Inc. The interest rate on the Loan is 9%. The term of the Loan is 30 months with interest only until December 31, 2012.
At March 31, 2013, $2,406,267 was outstanding under the Loan with $802,498 included in short term debt and the remainder classified as long term debt. During the three months ended March 31, 2013 the Company recognized interest expense of $405,000 and made principal and interest payments of $68,852 and $72,000, respectively, related to the Loan.
If the Company repays the Loan prior to the conclusion of the 30 month term, the Company must pay the full future interest expense due under the Loan. Repayment of the Loan was imminent upon the close of the Merger and the Company recognized the full remaining interest expense due under the Loan of $328,286 during the three months ended March 31, 2013. The Loan was settled at the close of the Merger on April 1, 2013.
Related Party Loans On February 11, 2013, the Company entered into convertible promissory notes with the following shareholders: August Capital V, LP, Maveron Equity Partners III, LP, Maveron III Entrepreneurs Fund, LP, and MEP III Associates Fund, LP (the Related-Party Loans). The interest rate on the Related-Party Loans is 10%. Principal and unpaid interest are convertible into equity securities of the Company at the option of the lenders at the next equity offering that raises over $2,000,000 in gross proceeds, including the conversion of the Related-Party Loans.
As of March 31, 2013, $543,000 was outstanding in Related Party Loans included within Short term debt. The Company recognized $5,529 of interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013 related to the Related Party Loans. The Related Party Loans were settled at the close of the Merger on April 1, 2013.
5. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
The Articles of Incorporation authorized the Company to issue 94,412,628 shares of stock, consisting of 60,000,000 shares of common stock at $0.00001 par value per share and 34,412,628 shares of preferred stock (Series A preferred stock, Series B preferred stock, and Series C preferred stock, collectively, preferred stock) at $0.00001 par value per share.
The holders of preferred stock have the same voting rights as the holders of common stock and are entitled to notice of any stockholders meeting in accordance with the bylaws of the Company, and the holders of common stock and preferred stock shall vote together as a single class on all matters. Each holder of common stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held, and each holder of preferred stock shall be entitled to the number of shares of common stock into which such shares of preferred stock could be converted.
As of March 31, 2013 there were 6,123,489 shares of Series A preferred stock outstanding, 18,868,813 shares of Series B preferred stock outstanding, and 6,361,240 shares of Series C preferred stock outstanding.
Preferred Stock Financing In July 2011, the Company issued 6,361,240 shares of Series C preferred stock at $0.78 per share for net proceeds of $4,945,819.
Priority The preferred stock ranks senior to common stock issued with respect to payment of dividends and amounts upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up.
Conversion Rights Each share of preferred stock is convertible, in whole or in part, at the option of the holder thereof, into shares of common stock. Series A preferred shares are convertible at a conversion ratio of 1.46608 per share. Series B and Series C preferred shares are convertible on a 1-for-1 basis.
Automatic Conversion Each share of preferred stock will automatically be converted into shares of common stock at the conversion price at the time in effect for such series immediately upon the earlier of (i) the Companys sale of its common stock in a firm commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the public offering price of which results in aggregate cash proceeds to the Company of not less than $25,000,000, or (ii) the date specified by written consent or agreement of the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of the Series A preferred stock on an as-converted basis.
Liquidation Preference In the event of a sale, liquidation, or winding-up of the Company (a Liquidation Event) and before any distributions are made to the holders of the common stock, each
holder of preferred stock shall receive, on a pari passu basis, one time its respective original issue price (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, and similar events), plus declared but unpaid dividends (the Preferred Preferential Distribution). After the Preferred Preferential Distribution, any assets remaining shall be distributed to the holders of common and preferred stock (on an as-converted basis) until each holder of the preferred stock has received an aggregate amount equal to three times its respective original issue price.
Unless the holders of two-thirds of interest of the preferred stock consent otherwise, a merger, acquisition, share exchange, or other transaction or series of transactions in which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions do own a majority of the outstanding shares and a majority of the voting power of the surviving entity after such transaction or transactions, or any sale, lease, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, will be deemed to be a Liquidation Event for purposes of the liquidation preference.
Dividends The holders of Series A, Series B, and Series C preferred stock shall be entitled to receive dividends, when and if declared by the board of directors, out of funds legally available at the rate per share per annum of $0.08225, $0.03392, and $0.06288 for the Series A, Series B, and Series C preferred stock, respectively, as adjusted from time to time for stock splits, stock dividends, and similar events. The right to such dividends on the preferred stock shall not be cumulative, and no rights shall accrue to the holders of preferred stock by reason of the fact that dividends on such shares are not declared or paid in any year. During 2012 and 2011, no dividends were declared by the board of directors.
Redemption Redemption rights are available for Series A, B, and C preferred stock at any time after July 6, 2018, at the election of the holders of at least two-thirds of the shares of the preferred stock then outstanding, voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis.
Series A Preferred Stock Warrants As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had 14,590 Series A preferred stock warrants outstanding. The exercise price was the price per share of the underlying security ($1.02812). These warrants expire in November 2015. These warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
Series C Preferred Stock Warrants During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company issued 500,000 Series C preferred stock warrants in conjunction with the Series C preferred stock issuance. The warrants were tied to financial performance conditions that were not achieved during the year ended December 31, 2011, and the warrants expired on January 1, 2012.
6. STOCK OPTION PLAN
In 2007, the Companys board of directors adopted the 2007 Stock Plan (the Plan). Under the Plan, up to 2,329,908 shares of the Companys common stock, in the form of both incentive and nonqualified stock options, may be granted to eligible employees, directors, and consultants. In connection with the close of the Series B preferred stock financing, the stock option plan was increased by 7,825,562 shares. Vesting and exercise provisions are determined by the Companys board of directors at the time of grant. Options generally vest with respect to 25% of the shares one year after the options vesting commencement date and the remainder ratably on a monthly basis over the following three years. Options granted under the Plan have a maximum term of 10 years. Vested options can be exercised at any time.
|
|
Available |
|
Options |
|
Exercise |
|
Contractual |
| |
|
|
for Grant |
|
Outstanding |
|
Price |
|
Term |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Balance December 31, 2012 |
|
3,355,735 |
|
6,586,725 |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
8.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
| |
Forfeited/canceled |
|
766,854 |
|
(766,854 |
) |
0.16 |
|
8.20 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Balance March 31, 2013 |
|
4,122,589 |
|
5,819,871 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Exercisable March 31, 2013 |
|
|
|
4,282,570 |
|
0.15 |
|
7.28 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Expected to vest March 31, 2013 |
|
|
|
1,537,301 |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
7.61 |
|
No options were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2013. The weighted-average fair value of options granted was $0.08 during the three months ended March 31, 2012. There was $229,933 and $214,256 of total unrecognized compensation expense expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.20 and 2.41 years as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In the normal course of business, the Company has various claims in process and other contingencies. The Company regularly assesses all contingencies and believes, based on information presently known, that the ultimate liability for these matters, individually and in the aggregate, taking into account established accruals for estimated liabilities, will not be material to the financial position of the Company.
The Company leases office space in Seattle, Washington. The lease began in October 2010 and ended in September 2012. Subsequent to September 2012, the Company is leasing the office space on a month-to-month basis. Rent expense was $110,207 and $79,830 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
******
Exhibit 99.3
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On April 1, 2013, Rosetta Stone Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Rosetta Stone Inc. (Rosetta Stone), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Agreement) with Liberty Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Rosetta Stone (the Subsidiary), Livemocha, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Livemocha), and Shareholder Representative Services LLC, a Colorado limited liability company, solely in its capacity as agent for the stockholders of Livemocha. Pursuant to the Agreement, Rosetta Stone Ltd. agreed to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Livemocha for approximately $8.5 million (the Purchase Price) through the merger of Livemocha with and into the Subsidiary, upon which time, the separate corporate existence of the Subsidiary would cease and Livemocha would continue as the surviving corporation and become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Rosetta Stone (the Merger).
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared to give effect to the completed Merger. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2013 gives effect to the Merger as if it had occurred on March 31, 2013. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet is derived from the unaudited historical financial statements of Rosetta Stone and Livemocha as of March 31, 2013. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 and the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 gives effect to the Merger as if it had occurred on January 1, 2012. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations is derived from the audited historical financial statements of Rosetta Stone and Livemocha as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012 and the unaudited, historical financial statements of Rosetta Stone and Livemocha as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
The Merger was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total estimated purchase price, calculated as described in Note 2 to the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements, is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Merger, based on their estimated fair values as of the effective date of the Merger. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price was based upon managements preliminary valuation of the fair value of tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed and such estimates and assumptions are subject to change. The areas of the purchase price allocation that are not yet finalized relate primarily to definite lived intangible assets, deferred income taxes and deferred revenue.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments regarding liabilities incurred or cost savings achieved resulting from the integration of the companies, as management is in the process of assessing what, if any, future actions are necessary. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are not intended to represent or be indicative of the consolidated results of operations or financial condition of Rosetta Stone that would have been reported had the acquisition been completed as of the dates presented, and should not be construed as representative of the future consolidated results of operations or financial condition of the combined entity.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the historical audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes of Rosetta Stone, the section entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in Rosetta Stones Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, filed on March 7, 2013, and Rosetta Stones Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, filed on May 8, 2013, the audited historical financial statements and related notes of Livemocha as of December 31, 2012 and for the year then ended and the unaudited historical financial statements and related notes of Livemocha as of March 31, 2013 and the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, which are attached as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, respectively, to this Form 8-K/A.
ROSETTA STONE INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF MARCH 31, 2013
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Rosetta |
|
Livemocha |
|
Pro forma |
|
Note |
|
Proforma |
| ||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
139,311 |
|
$ |
208 |
|
$ |
(8,371 |
) |
a |
|
$ |
131,148 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
| ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
|
38,783 |
|
558 |
|
|
|
|
|
39,341 |
| ||||
Inventory |
|
7,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,267 |
| ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
7,722 |
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
7,812 |
| ||||
Income tax receivable |
|
670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
670 |
| ||||
Deferred income taxes |
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
| ||||
Total current assets |
|
193,869 |
|
856 |
|
(8,371 |
) |
|
|
186,354 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Property and equipment, net |
|
17,099 |
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
17,134 |
| ||||
Goodwill |
|
34,868 |
|
|
|
4,618 |
|
d |
|
39,486 |
| ||||
Intangible assets, net |
|
10,815 |
|
|
|
5,500 |
|
c |
|
16,315 |
| ||||
Deferred income taxes |
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
| ||||
Other assets |
|
1,389 |
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,419 |
| ||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
258,290 |
|
$ |
921 |
|
$ |
1,747 |
|
|
|
$ |
260,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
5,770 |
|
$ |
557 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,327 |
|
Accrued compensation |
|
10,325 |
|
807 |
|
(535 |
) |
a |
|
10,597 |
| ||||
Other current liabilities |
|
31,284 |
|
1,334 |
|
(1,334 |
) |
a |
|
31,284 |
| ||||
Current portion of notes payable |
|
|
|
1,345 |
|
(1,345 |
) |
a |
|
|
| ||||
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
211 |
|
e |
|
211 |
| ||||
Deferred revenue |
|
55,929 |
|
1,609 |
|
(1,009 |
) |
b |
|
56,529 |
| ||||
Total current liabilities |
|
103,308 |
|
5,652 |
|
(4,012 |
) |
|
|
104,948 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Deferred revenue |
|
3,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,934 |
| ||||
Deferred income taxes |
|
8,697 |
|
|
|
1,028 |
|
e |
|
9,725 |
| ||||
Other long-term liabilities |
|
911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
911 |
| ||||
Notes payable, net of current portion |
|
|
|
1,604 |
|
(1,604 |
) |
a |
|
|
| ||||
Total liabilities |
|
116,850 |
|
7,256 |
|
(4,588 |
) |
|
|
119,518 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Preferred stock |
|
|
|
18,837 |
|
(18,837 |
) |
f |
|
|
| ||||
Non-designated common stock |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
(1 |
) |
f |
|
2 |
| ||||
Preferred stock warrants |
|
|
|
9 |
|
(9 |
) |
f |
|
|
| ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
162,711 |
|
430 |
|
(430 |
) |
f |
|
162,711 |
| ||||
Accumulated loss |
|
(21,449 |
) |
(25,612 |
) |
25,612 |
|
f |
|
(21,449 |
) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176 |
| ||||
Total stockholders equity |
|
141,440 |
|
(6,335 |
) |
6,335 |
|
|
|
141,440 |
| ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
258,290 |
|
$ |
921 |
|
$ |
1,747 |
|
|
|
$ |
260,958 |
|
See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements
ROSETTA STONE INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Rosetta |
|
LiveMocha |
|
Pro forma |
|
Note |
|
Pro Forma |
| ||||
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Product |
|
$ |
37,592 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
37,592 |
|
Subscription and service |
|
26,332 |
|
845 |
|
|
|
g |
|
27,177 |
| ||||
Total revenue |
|
63,924 |
|
845 |
|
|
|
|
|
64,769 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cost of revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cost of product revenue |
|
6,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,940 |
| ||||
Cost of subscription and service revenue |
|
3,324 |
|
406 |
|
170 |
|
h |
|
3,900 |
| ||||
Total cost of revenue |
|
10,264 |
|
406 |
|
170 |
|
|
|
10,840 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Gross profit |
|
53,660 |
|
439 |
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
53,929 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Sales and marketing |
|
37,060 |
|
415 |
|
181 |
|
h |
|
37,656 |
| ||||
Research and development |
|
7,357 |
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
8,470 |
| ||||
General and administrative |
|
12,588 |
|
884 |
|
|
|
|
|
13,472 |
| ||||
Lease Abandonment |
|
793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
793 |
| ||||
Transaction expense |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
| ||||
Total operating expenses |
|
57,798 |
|
3,412 |
|
181 |
|
|
|
61,391 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Loss from operations |
|
(4,138 |
) |
(2,973 |
) |
(351 |
) |
|
|
(7,462 |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Other income and (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest income |
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
| ||||
Interest expense |
|
(45 |
) |
(406 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(451 |
) | ||||
Other income (expense) |
|
419 |
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
450 |
| ||||
Total other income (expense) |
|
415 |
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
|
|
40 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net loss before income taxes |
|
(3,723 |
) |
(3,348 |
) |
(351 |
) |
|
|
(7,422 |
) | ||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
977 |
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
993 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(4,700 |
) |
$ |
(3,364 |
) |
$ |
(351 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(8,415 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.39 |
) | ||
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.39 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Common shares and equivalents outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic weighted average shares |
|
21,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,360 |
| ||||
Diluted weighted average shares |
|
21,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,360 |
|
See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements
ROSETTA STONE INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Rosetta |
|
LiveMocha |
|
Pro forma |
|
Note |
|
Pro Forma |
| ||||
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Product |
|
$ |
180,919 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
180,919 |
|
Subscription and service |
|
92,322 |
|
3,898 |
|
(1,011 |
) |
g |
|
95,209 |
| ||||
Total revenue |
|
273,241 |
|
3,898 |
|
(1,011 |
) |
|
|
276,128 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cost of revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cost of product revenue |
|
33,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,684 |
| ||||
Cost of subscription and service revenue |
|
15,226 |
|
1,513 |
|
680 |
|
h |
|
17,419 |
| ||||
Total cost of revenue |
|
48,910 |
|
1,513 |
|
680 |
|
|
|
51,103 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Gross profit |
|
224,331 |
|
2,385 |
|
(1,691 |
) |
|
|
225,025 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Sales and marketing |
|
151,646 |
|
1,632 |
|
735 |
|
h |
|
154,013 |
| ||||
Research and development |
|
23,453 |
|
3,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
26,933 |
| ||||
General and administrative |
|
55,262 |
|
2,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
57,381 |
| ||||
Lease Abandonment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total operating expenses |
|
230,361 |
|
7,231 |
|
735 |
|
|
|
238,327 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Loss from operations |
|
(6,030 |
) |
(4,846 |
) |
(2,426 |
) |
|
|
(13,302 |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Other income and (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest income |
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
187 |
| ||||
Interest expense |
|
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(134 |
) | ||||
Other income (expense) |
|
3 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
| ||||
Total other income (expense) |
|
190 |
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
|
|
57 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net loss before income taxes |
|
(5,840 |
) |
(4,979 |
) |
(2,426 |
) |
|
|
(13,245 |
) | ||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
29,991 |
|
(4 |
) |
(1,239 |
) |
i |
|
28,748 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(35,831 |
) |
$ |
(4,975 |
) |
$ |
(1,187 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(41,993 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic |
|
$ |
(1.70 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2.00 |
) | ||
Diluted |
|
$ |
(1.70 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2.00 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Common shares and equivalents outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic weighted average shares |
|
21,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,045 |
| ||||
Diluted weighted average shares |
|
21,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,045 |
|
See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Basis of Pro Forma Presentation
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Rosetta Stone Inc. (Rosetta Stone or the Company) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for the purposes of inclusion in Rosetta Stones amended Form 8-K prepared and filed in connection with the Merger.
Certain information and certain disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, the Company believes that the disclosures provided herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared to give effect to the completed Merger. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2013 gives effect to the Merger as if it had occurred on March 31, 2013. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet is derived from the unaudited historical financial statements of Rosetta Stone and Livemocha as of March 31, 2013. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 and the unaudited consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 gives effect to the Merger as if it had occurred on January 1, 2012. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations is derived from the audited historical financial statements of Rosetta Stone and Livemocha as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012 and the unaudited historical financial statements of Rosetta Stone and Livemocha as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are provided for informational purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the Companys consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations which would actually have been obtained had such transactions been completed as of the date or for the periods presented, or of the consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations that may be obtained in the future.
Note 2. Purchase Price Allocation
On April 1, 2013, Rosetta Stone completed the Merger. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements have been prepared to give effect to the completed Merger, which was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Livemocha provides language-learning solutions by fusing traditional learning methods with online practice with native speakers from around the world. Livemocha has developed a tool set that includes flexible online skills-based learning; has content creation tools designed to leverage the cumulative knowledge of more than 1 million teachers, linguists, and polyglots. The aggregate amount of the consideration paid by Rosetta Stone upon the Merger was $8.4 million in cash, calculated as the Purchase Price of $8.5 million reduced by a working capital adjustment of $0.1 million.
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total estimated purchase price is allocated to Livemochas net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of April 1, 2013, the effective date of the Merger.
Based on managements preliminary valuation of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which are based on estimates and assumptions that are subject to change, and other factors as described in the introduction to these unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements, the preliminary estimated purchase price is allocated as follows (in thousands):
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
208 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
558 |
| |
Prepaid expenses |
|
90 |
| |
Property and equipment |
|
35 |
| |
Other assets |
|
30 |
| |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
(557 |
) | |
Accrued compensation |
|
(272 |
) | |
Deferred revenue |
|
(600 |
) | |
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
|
(1,239 |
) | |
Net tangible liabilities assumed acquired |
|
(1,747 |
) | |
Definite-lived intangible assets acquired |
|
5,500 |
| |
Goodwill |
|
4,618 |
| |
Total estimated purchase price |
|
$ |
8,371 |
|
Prior to the end of the measurement period for finalizing the purchase price allocation, if information becomes available which would indicate material adjustments are required to the purchase price allocation, such adjustments will be included in the purchase price allocation retrospectively.
Of the total estimated purchase price, $(1.5) million has been allocated to net tangible liabilities assumed acquired, and $5.5 million has been allocated to definite-lived intangible assets acquired. Definite-lived intangible assets consist of the value assigned to Livemochas developed technology of $3.4 million, enterprise customer relationships of $0.1 million, online community of $1.8 million and the trade name of $0.2 million. The definite-lived intangible assets will be amortized over their respective useful lives. Developed technology, community and tradename definite-lived intangible assets will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the assigned useful lives of five years, three years, and two years, respectively. The enterprise customer relationships will be amortized using an accelerated amortization methodology based on historical customer attrition. The amortization expense associated with these definite-lived intangible assets is not deductible for tax purposes.
The definite-lived intangible assets acquired will result in approximately the following annual amortization expense (in thousands):
2013 |
|
$ |
1,061 |
|
2014 |
|
1,406 |
| |
2015 |
|
1,322 |
| |
2016 |
|
841 |
| |
2017 |
|
700 |
| |
Thereafter |
|
170 |
| |
|
|
$ |
5,500 |
|
Of the total estimated purchase price, approximately $4.6 million has been allocated to goodwill and is not deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill represents factors including expected synergies from combining operations and is the excess of the purchase price of an acquired business over the fair value of the net tangible liabilities assumed and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill will not be amortized but instead will be tested for impairment at least annually (more frequently if indicators of impairment arise). In the event that management determines that the goodwill has become impaired, the Company will incur an accounting charge for the amount of the impairment during the fiscal quarter in which the determination is made.
Note 3. Pro Forma Adjustments
Pro forma adjustments are made to reflect the estimated purchase price, to adjust amounts related to Livemochas net tangible liabilities and intangible assets to a preliminary estimate of the fair values of those assets
and liabilities, to reflect the amortization expense related to the intangible assets and to reflect the reduction to revenue resulting from the recognition of acquired deferred revenue at fair value.
The specific pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are as follows:
|
a) |
To reflect cash payments made to Livemocha shareholders ($3.6 million), lenders ($3.3 million), creditors for transaction expenses ($1.0 million) and Livemocha personnel ($0.5 million) in connection with the Merger. |
|
|
|
|
b) |
Adjustments to reflect the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Merger at fair value. |
|
|
|
|
c) |
To reflect the fair value of the developed technology, which is $3.4 million; the fair value of enterprise customer relationships, which is $0.1 million; the fair value of online community, which is $1.8 million; and the fair value of the trade name, which is $0.2 million acquired in the Merger. |
|
|
|
|
d) |
To reflect the fair value of the goodwill based upon the purchase price less the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired as a result of the Merger. |
|
|
|
|
e) |
To reflect net deferred tax liabilities associated with the book/tax differences on acquired intangible assets and deferred revenue, offset by deferred tax assets associated with acquired net operating loss carryforwards, as a result of the Merger. |
|
|
|
|
f) |
To eliminate Livemochas preferred stock, common stock, additional paid in capital, warrants and accumulated deficit in connection with the Merger. |
|
|
|
|
g) |
To reflect reduction to revenue as a result of recognizing acquired deferred revenue at fair value. |
|
|
|
|
h) |
To reflect the amortization of intangible assets arising from the Merger. |
|
|
|
|
i) |
To reflect the effect of the Merger on the provision (benefit) for income taxes. Rosetta Stone will release a portion of its deferred tax asset valuation allowance equal to the amount of the net deferred tax liability recognized at the time of the Merger. |
The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements do not include adjustments for liabilities related to business integration activities for the Merger as management is in the process of assessing what, if any, future actions are necessary. However, liabilities ultimately may be recorded for costs associated with business integration activities for the Merger and such liabilities will be expensed as incurred in the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Rosetta Stone has not identified any material pre-Merger contingencies where the related asset, liability or impairment is probable and the amount of the asset, liability or impairment can be reasonably estimated.
Note 4. Pro Forma Net Loss Per Common Share
The pro forma basic and diluted net loss per common share is based on the weighted average number of common shares of Rosetta Stones common stock outstanding during the period. No shares of common stock were issued as consideration in the Merger. The diluted weighted average number of common shares does not include outstanding stock options as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.