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Business Combination
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination

3. Business Combination

The Company recognizes assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest at fair value at the date of acquisition.

On December 16, 2020, the Company entered into the Tender Offer Agreement with EOS, pursuant to which the Company agreed to commence a public tender offer (the “Offer”) to purchase all of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares, nominal value €0.01 per share (collectively, the “EOS Shares”), for a cash offer of €2.45 per EOS Share, and outstanding convertible bonds of EOS (“OCEANEs”) for a cash offer of €7.01 per OCEANE, which included accrued but unpaid interest. On May 13, 2021 (the “Change in Control Date”), the Company substantially completed the Offer, pursuant to which the Company purchased 59% of the issued and outstanding EOS Shares and 53% of the OCEANEs for $66.5 million in cash pursuant to the Offer. In addition, prior to the Change in Control Date, the Company had also acquired 30% of the issued and outstanding EOS Shares and 4% of the OCEANEs on the open market for $25.0 million in cash. After the Change in Control Date, the Company held a controlling financial interest in EOS representing 89% of issued and outstanding EOS Shares and 57% of OCEANEs, equal to approximately 80% of the capital and voting rights of EOS on a fully diluted basis.  The Offer was reopened on May 17, 2021 to purchase the remaining EOS Shares for $8.5 million, ultimately resulting in the acquisition of 100% of EOS Shares and 57% of the OCEANEs as of June 2, 2021. As of June 2, 2021, the total cash paid to acquire 100% of the EOS Shares and 57% of the OCEANEs was $100.0 million.

EOS, which now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is a global medical device company that designs, develops and markets innovative, low dose 2D/3D full body and biplanar weight-bearing imaging, rapid 3D modeling of EOS patient X-ray images, web-based patient-specific surgical planning, and integration of surgical plan into the operating room that collectively bridge the entire spectrum of care from imaging to post-operative assessment capabilities for orthopedic surgery. The Company plans to integrate this technology into its procedural approach to spine surgery to better inform and better achieve spinal alignment objectives in surgery.

The Company is still in the process of finalizing the purchase price allocation given the timing of the acquisition and the size and scope of the assets and liabilities subject to valuation. While the Company does not expect material changes in the outcome of the valuation, certain assumptions and findings that were in place at the date of acquisition may result in changes in the purchase price allocation. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded a purchase accounting adjustment primarily related to deferred tax assets, which resulted in a $1.6 million increase to goodwill. The allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values were as follows:

 

(in thousands)

As of May 13, 2021

 

Cash paid for purchase of EOS shares at Change in Control Date

$

46,908

 

Cash paid for purchase of OCEANEs at Change in Control Date

 

19,620

 

Total cash paid at Change in Control Date

 

66,528

 

Fair value of investment in EOS Shares held prior to Change in Control Date

 

23,549

 

Fair value of investment in OCEANEs held prior to Change in Control Date

 

1,477

 

Total fair value of investment in EOS held prior to Change in Control Date

 

25,026

 

Fair value of noncontrolling interest acquired after Change in Control Date

 

8,454

 

 

$

100,008

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

16,778

 

Accounts receivable

 

9,083

 

Inventory

 

26,681

 

Other current assets

 

4,422

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

1,650

 

Deferred tax assets

 

536

 

Right-of-use asset

 

4,341

 

Goodwill

 

29,469

 

Definite-lived intangible assets:

 

 

 

Developed technology

 

56,000

 

Customer relationships

 

9,500

 

Trade names

 

6,000

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

395

 

Contract liabilities

 

21,196

 

Long-term debt

 

15,297

 

Other liabilities assumed

 

28,354

 

Total identifiable net assets

$

100,008

 

 

 

The purchase price, including cash paid at the Change in Control Date, the fair value of the investment held prior to the Change in Control Date, and the fair value of the noncontrolling interest acquired after the Change in Control Date, exceeded the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired as part of the acquisition. As a result, the Company recorded goodwill in connection with the acquisition. Goodwill primarily consists of expected revenue synergies resulting from the combination of product portfolios and cost synergies related to elimination of redundant facilities and functions associated with the combined entity. Goodwill recognized in this transaction is not deductible for tax purposes. The intangible assets acquired will be amortized on a straight-line basis over useful lives of ten years, seven years and ten years for technology-based, customer-related, and trade name related intangible assets, respectively. The estimated fair values of the intangible assets acquired were primarily determined using the income approach based on significant inputs that were not observable in the market.

The following table presents the unaudited pro forma results for the three months ended March 31, 2021, which combines the historical results of operations of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries as though the companies had been combined as of January 1, 2020 and therefore many of the non-recurring business combination adjustments would have been included in the year ended December 31, 2020 by nature of such adjustments, instead of the periods presented. The pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that may have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at such time. The comparable period for the three months ended March 31, 2021 includes adjustments directly attributable to the business combination, including $1.8 million in amortization charges for acquired intangible assets, a $0.5 million adjustment related to the increased fair value of acquired inventory and $2.3 million in acquisition related expenses. The unaudited pro forma results include IFRS to U.S. GAAP adjustments for EOS historical results and adjustments for accounting policy alignment, which were materially similar to the Company. Any differences in accounting policies were adjusted to reflect the accounting policies of the Company in the unaudited pro forma results presented.

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

2022

 

 

2021

 

Total revenue

$

70,933

 

 

$

50,986

 

Net loss

 

(42,844

)

 

 

(26,707

)

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

$

(0.43

)

 

$

(0.31

)