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Equity Plans and Share-Based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-based compensation cost by line item
The share-based compensation expense recognized in the Condensed Statements of Operations was as follows: 

 
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Share-based compensation cost included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
$
68,012

 
$
40,951

 
$
170,177

 
$
227,042

Selling, general and administrative
 
133,334

 
248,367

 
381,511

 
874,250

Total share-based compensation cost
 
$
201,346

 
$
289,318

 
$
551,688

 
$
1,101,292



Share-based compensation cost by award type
The following table presents share-based compensation expense by type:

 
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Type of Award:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock Options
 
$
84,389

 
$
92,169

 
$
274,668

 
$
629,962

Restricted Stock Units and Awards
 
116,957

 
197,149

 
277,020

 
471,330

Total share-based compensation cost
 
$
201,346

 
$
289,318

 
$
551,688

 
$
1,101,292


Share-based compensation fair value assumptions
Fair value was calculated using the Black-Scholes Model with the following assumptions:

 
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
 
2012
 
2011
Expected volatility
 
103
%
 
98
%
Risk free interest rate
 
1
%
 
3
%
Expected dividends
 

 

Expected life (in years)
 
5.2

 
6.3