XML 41 R28.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.3.1.900
LITIGATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
LITIGATION [Abstract]  
LITIGATION
NOTE 21. - LITIGATION
 
On March 4, 2015, Joseph Pandolfino, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer and a director at that time, commenced legal action against the Company in the Erie County Supreme Court for the State of New York captioned Joseph Pandolfino, Plaintiff, v. 22nd Century Group, Inc., Defendant , Index No. 802706/2015 (the “First Action”) asserting causes of action for breach of the employment agreement between the Company and Mr. Pandolfino (the “Employment Agreement”) and seeking to recover alleged severance benefits of three years of annual salary of $225,000, being an aggregate of $675,000 (less payments received), plus interest, legal fees and costs as damages. The Company believed it had legal and factual defenses against the claims asserted by Mr. Pandolfino and while the Company believed these claims were without merit, the Company recorded a severance liability, more fully described in Note 13 - Severance Liability, until the outcome of this litigation was known.
 
On March 9, 2015, the Company commenced legal action against Mr. Pandolfino and Alternative Cigarettes, Inc. (“AC”) in the Erie County Supreme Court for the State of New York captioned 22nd Century Group, Inc., Plaintiff, v. Joseph Pandolfino and Alternative Cigarettes, Inc., Defendants, Index No. 802968/2015 (the “Second Action”). The complaint in the Second Action asserted causes of action for: (1) breach of the Employment Agreement; (2) breach of fiduciary duties and the duty of loyalty; (3) unfair competition; (4) conversion; (5) misappropriation; (6) constructive trust; and (7) breach of contract/account stated. The Second Action sought relief including: (1) a declaratory judgment that Mr. Pandolfino violated the restrictive covenants contained in the Employment Agreement; (2) disgorgement of all wages and benefits previously paid to Mr. Pandolfino since 2011; (3) recovery of the balance due from AC to the Company in the amount of $46,069; and (4) other compensatory damages, plus legal fees and costs. Further, the Second Action sought injunctive relief prohibiting Mr. Pandolfino from breaching the restrictive covenants and confidentiality provisions set forth in the Employment Agreement, as well as money damages from Mr. Pandolfino for his breaches of the Employment Agreement.
 
Mr. Pandolfino and AC filed a motion to dismiss the Second Action commenced by the Company, which motion was denied in all respects by the Court on May 11, 2015. The Court also directed that the First Action and the Second Action be consolidated into one case with the caption of the consolidated case being the First Action’s caption of Joseph Pandolfino, Plaintiff, v. 22nd Century Group, Inc., Defendant, Index No. 802706/2015.
 
On November 6, 2015, Mr. Joseph Pandolfino, Alternative Cigarettes (“AC”) and the Company entered into a settlement agreement to resolve all disputes among the parties, with the primary provisions of such settlement agreement being as follows:
 
1. Mr. Pandolfino agreed to and did resign from the Company’s Board of Directors on November 6, 2015.
 
2. Mr. Pandolfino entered into a lock-up agreement with the Company pursuant to which Mr. Pandolfino has agreed to not sell, pledge or otherwise encumber or transfer any shares of the Company’s common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Pandolfino during the period from the date of the settlement agreement through December 31, 2016, subject to the Company making all of the severance payments as described in paragraph number 5 below and the consulting payments described in paragraph number 6 below in a timely manner.
 
3. Subject to the Company making all of the severance payments and consulting payments described in paragraph numbers 5 and 6 below in a timely manner, Mr. Pandolfino agreed that he: (i) shall not vote any Company securities against the reelection of any of the current directors of the Company, and (ii) shall not vote for, or provide any support whatsoever for, any change in control of the Company or any of its affiliates or any candidate for election to the Board of Directors of the Company unless such candidate has been selected and endorsed by the Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
4. Of the total amount of $46,069 due from AC to the Company, AC agreed to pay the Company the amount of $23,069 in cash and AC has issued to the Company a promissory note, together with a guaranty of such promissory note by Mr. Pandolfino, for the remaining balance of $23,000 to be paid by AC or Mr. Pandolfino to the Company by or before December 1, 2015. AC and Mr. Pandolfino have also transferred to the Company certain specified assets of AC. AC and Mr. Pandolfino have agreed that AC will continue to not have any operations or business and thereafter pay off all of its liabilities and liquidate, dissolve and/or be sold to an unaffiliated third-party on or before December 31, 2015.
 
5. The Company has agreed to pay the severance benefit to Mr. Pandolfino as provided under his employment agreement, with (i) payment to Mr. Pandolfino of all severance amounts due and owing for the period from February 8, 2015 through the date of the settlement agreement, after the deduction of all applicable taxes and other withholdings and (ii) the remaining balance of Mr. Pandolfino’s severance being thereafter paid to Mr. Pandolfino by the Company, after the deduction of all applicable taxes and other withholdings, over the remaining portion of the three-year period following the prior termination date of Mr. Pandolfino’s employment with the Company. Mr. Pandolfino continues to be bound by specified provisions of his employment agreement, including, but not limited to, the non-compete, the restrictive covenants, the confidentiality provisions and the non-solicitation provisions of such employment agreement.
 
6. The Company has agreed to retain Mr. Pandolfino as a consultant for a period of thirty (30) months from the date of the settlement agreement, during which period Mr. Pandolfino will be compensated at the gross rate of Six Thousand Dollars ($6,000.00) per month. Mr. Pandolfino will perform services as reasonably requested by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. After the first twelve (12) months of the consulting term, Mr. Pandolfino may, in his discretion, terminate the consulting arrangement on thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Company whereupon no further consulting fees shall be due to him, but Mr. Pandolfino will continue to be bound by the surviving provisions of the consulting agreement, the employment agreement and the settlement agreement.
 
7. As long as Mr. Pandolfino does not materially breach of any of his obligations to the Company, then (i) the stock option granted to Mr. Pandolfino, on March 3, 2015, to purchase One Hundred Thousand (100,000) shares of the Company’s common stock for $1.43 per share will vest as originally scheduled on March 3, 2016, (ii) the Company will remove Mr. Pandolfino on or before December 31, 2015 as a guarantor on a pre-existing bank loan to the Company. In addition, the Company has acknowledged its obligation to continue to indemnify Mr. Pandolfino as a former officer and director of the Company and its affiliates.
 
             8. Each party has agreed to pay for its own expenses incurred in connection with the litigation proceedings to date between the parties and finalizing the settlement agreement. The settlement agreement also contains an exchange of mutual releases and a termination of all pending lawsuits by the parties against each other. 
 
             In a separate litigation case, on April 10, 2015, 22nd Century Group entered into a settlement of legal disputes with an unrelated third-party pursuant to which the third-party paid a total amount of $1,000,000 to the Company. During the second and third quarters of 2015, the Company received all payments under the settlement in the aggregate amount of $1,000,000.