e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-52612
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland
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20-3975609 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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4901 Dickens Road, Suite 101, Richmond, Virginia
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23230 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(804) 237-1335
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer þ
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
As of May 13, 2011, there were 19,791,427 shares of common stock of Apartment Trust of
America, Inc. outstanding.
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
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March 31, 2011 |
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December 31, 2010 |
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ASSETS |
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Real estate investments: |
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Operating properties, net |
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$ |
347,596,000 |
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$ |
350,670,000 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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2,109,000 |
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3,274,000 |
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Accounts and other receivables |
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1,255,000 |
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1,289,000 |
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Restricted cash |
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2,837,000 |
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4,943,000 |
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Goodwill |
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3,751,000 |
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3,751,000 |
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Investment in unconsolidated joint venture |
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387,000 |
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50,000 |
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Identified intangible assets, net |
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2,240,000 |
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2,521,000 |
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Other assets, net |
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2,491,000 |
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2,036,000 |
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Other assets affiliates, net |
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83,000 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
362,749,000 |
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$ |
368,534,000 |
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
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Liabilities: |
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Mortgage loan payables, net |
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$ |
243,884,000 |
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$ |
244,072,000 |
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Unsecured note payable |
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7,750,000 |
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7,750,000 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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7,137,000 |
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9,044,000 |
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Accounts payable due to affiliates |
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109,000 |
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Security deposits, prepaid rent and other liabilities |
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1,558,000 |
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1,401,000 |
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Total liabilities |
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260,329,000 |
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262,376,000 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) |
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Redeemable noncontrolling interest (Note 10) |
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Equity: |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000
shares authorized; 0 shares issued and
outstanding |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value; 300,000,000 shares
authorized; 19,714,787 and 19,632,818 shares
issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively |
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197,000 |
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196,000 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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175,449,000 |
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174,704,000 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(73,226,000 |
) |
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(68,742,000 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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102,420,000 |
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106,158,000 |
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Noncontrolling interest (Note 11) |
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Total equity |
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102,420,000 |
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106,158,000 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
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$ |
362,749,000 |
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$ |
368,534,000 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Revenues: |
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Rental income |
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$ |
9,513,000 |
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$ |
8,371,000 |
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Other property revenues |
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1,064,000 |
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894,000 |
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Management fee income |
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3,729,000 |
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Total revenues |
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14,306,000 |
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9,265,000 |
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Expenses: |
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Rental expenses |
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4,585,000 |
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4,226,000 |
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Salaries and benefits expense |
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3,571,000 |
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General and administrative |
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1,078,000 |
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360,000 |
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Acquisition expenses |
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631,000 |
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800,000 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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3,429,000 |
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2,931,000 |
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Total expenses |
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13,294,000 |
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8,317,000 |
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Income from operations |
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1,012,000 |
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948,000 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing
costs and debt discount): |
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Interest expense related to unsecured note payables to affiliate |
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(86,000 |
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(101,000 |
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Interest expense related to mortgage loan payables |
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(2,988,000 |
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(2,668,000 |
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Interest and dividend income |
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1,000 |
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3,000 |
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Loss from unconsolidated joint venture |
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(13,000 |
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Net loss |
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(2,074,000 |
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(1,818,000 |
) |
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Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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Net loss attributable to company stockholders |
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$ |
(2,074,000 |
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$ |
(1,818,000 |
) |
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Net loss per common share attributable to company stockholders
basic and diluted |
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$ |
(0.11 |
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$ |
(0.11 |
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Weighted average number of common shares outstanding basic and
diluted |
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19,691,179 |
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17,286,626 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (Unaudited)
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Stockholders Equity |
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Common Stock |
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Redeemable |
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Number of |
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Additional |
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Preferred |
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Accumulated |
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Noncontrolling |
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Noncontrolling |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Paid-In Capital |
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Stock |
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Deficit |
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Interest |
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Total Equity |
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Interest |
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BALANCE December
31, 2010 |
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19,632,818 |
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$ |
196,000 |
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$ |
174,704,000 |
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$ |
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$ |
(68,742,000 |
) |
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$ |
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$ |
106,158,000 |
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$ |
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Issuance of common
stock |
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Offering costs |
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(38,000 |
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(38,000 |
) |
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Issuance of vested
and nonvested
restricted common
stock |
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Issuance of common
stock under the DRIP |
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81,969 |
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1,000 |
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778,000 |
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779,000 |
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Amortization of
nonvested common
stock compensation |
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5,000 |
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5,000 |
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Repurchase of common
stock |
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Distributions declared |
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(2,410,000 |
) |
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(2,410,000 |
) |
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Net loss |
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(2,074,000 |
) |
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(2,074,000 |
) |
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BALANCE March 31,
2011 |
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19,714,787 |
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$ |
197,000 |
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$ |
175,449,000 |
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$ |
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$ |
(73,226,000 |
) |
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$ |
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$ |
102,420,000 |
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$ |
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Stockholders Equity |
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Common Stock |
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Redeemable |
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Number of |
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Additional |
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Preferred |
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Accumulated |
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Noncontrolling |
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Noncontrolling |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Paid-In Capital |
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Stock |
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Deficit |
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Interest |
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Total Equity |
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Interest |
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BALANCE December
31, 2009 |
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17,028,454 |
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$ |
170,000 |
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$ |
151,542,000 |
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$ |
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$ |
(46,943,000 |
) |
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$ |
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$ |
104,769,000 |
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$ |
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Issuance of common
stock |
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526,938 |
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5,000 |
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5,256,000 |
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5,261,000 |
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Offering costs |
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(571,000 |
) |
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(571,000 |
) |
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Amortization of
nonvested common
stock compensation |
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5,000 |
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5,000 |
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Issuance of common
stock under the
DRIP |
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108,909 |
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1,000 |
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1,034,000 |
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1,035,000 |
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Repurchases of
common stock |
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(85,878 |
) |
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(844,000 |
) |
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(844,000 |
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Distributions |
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(2,557,000 |
) |
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(2,557,000 |
) |
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Net loss |
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(1,818,000 |
) |
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(1,818,000 |
) |
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BALANCE March
31, 2010 |
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17,578,423 |
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$ |
176,000 |
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$ |
156,422,000 |
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$ |
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$ |
(51,318,000 |
) |
|
$ |
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|
$ |
105,280,000 |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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|
2011 |
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|
2010 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Net loss |
|
$ |
(2,074,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,818,000 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization (including deferred financing costs and debt discount) |
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3,529,000 |
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|
3,023,000 |
|
Stock based compensation, net of forfeitures |
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5,000 |
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|
5,000 |
|
Bad debt expense |
|
|
57,000 |
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|
56,000 |
|
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture |
|
|
13,000 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts and other receivables |
|
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(23,000 |
) |
|
|
94,000 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
(520,000 |
) |
|
|
155,000 |
|
Other assets with affiliates, net |
|
|
(83,000 |
) |
|
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|
|
Identified intangible assets |
|
|
117,000 |
|
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|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(1,970,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,229,000 |
) |
Accounts payable due to affiliates |
|
|
(98,000 |
) |
|
|
9,000 |
|
Security deposits, prepaid rent and other liabilities |
|
|
(241,000 |
) |
|
|
(80,000 |
) |
|
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|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
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(1,288,000 |
) |
|
|
215,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of real estate operating properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,219,000 |
) |
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture |
|
|
(350,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(192,000 |
) |
|
|
(289,000 |
) |
Restricted cash |
|
|
2,106,000 |
|
|
|
776,000 |
|
Real estate and escrow deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
1,564,000 |
|
|
|
(16,732,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings on mortgage loan payables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,300,000 |
|
Payments on mortgage loan payables |
|
|
(223,000 |
) |
|
|
(110,000 |
) |
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(144,000 |
) |
Security deposits |
|
|
51,000 |
|
|
|
95,000 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,261,000 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(844,000 |
) |
Payment of offering costs |
|
|
(48,000 |
) |
|
|
(601,000 |
) |
Distributions |
|
|
(1,221,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,479,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(1,441,000 |
) |
|
|
15,478,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(1,165,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,039,000 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Beginning of period |
|
|
3,274,000 |
|
|
|
6,895,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS End of period |
|
$ |
2,109,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,856,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
2,971,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,677,000 |
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
48,000 |
|
|
$ |
56,000 |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued acquisition-related expenses |
|
$ |
243,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued capital expenditures |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
60,000 |
|
The following represents the increase in certain assets and liabilities in
connection with our acquisitions of operating properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
33,000 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
79,000 |
|
Security deposits, prepaid rent and other liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
134,000 |
|
Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock under the DRIP |
|
$ |
779,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,035,000 |
|
Distributions declared but not paid |
|
$ |
1,409,000 |
|
|
$ |
891,000 |
|
Accrued offering costs |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13,000 |
|
Receivable for issuance of common stock |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
The use of the words the Company, we, us, our company or our refers to
Apartment Trust of America, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including Apartment Trust of America
Holdings, LP, except where the context otherwise requires.
1. Organization and Description of Business
Apartment Trust of America, Inc., a Maryland corporation, was incorporated on December 21,
2005. We were initially capitalized on January 10, 2006, and therefore, we consider that our date
of inception. On December 29, 2010, our board of directors adopted an amendment to our charter to
change our corporate name from Grubb & Ellis Apartment REIT, Inc. to Apartment Trust of America,
Inc. We are in the business of acquiring and holding a diverse portfolio of quality apartment
communities with stable cash flows and growth potential in select U.S. metropolitan areas. We may
also acquire other real estate-related investments. We focus primarily on investments that produce
current income. We have qualified and elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or
REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, for federal income tax
purposes and we intend to continue to be taxed as a REIT.
We commenced a best efforts initial public offering on July 19, 2006, or our initial offering,
in which we offered 100,000,000 shares of our common stock for $10.00 per share and up to 5,000,000
shares of our common stock pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan, or the DRIP, for $9.50
per share, for a maximum offering of up to $1,047,500,000. We terminated our initial offering on
July 17, 2009. As of July 17, 2009, we had received and accepted subscriptions in our initial
offering for 15,738,457 shares of our common stock, or $157,218,000, excluding shares of our common
stock issued pursuant to the DRIP.
On July 20, 2009, we commenced our follow-on public offering, in which we offered to the
public up to 105,000,000 shares of our common stock. Our follow-on offering included up to
100,000,000 shares of our common stock for sale at $10.00 per share in our primary offering and up
to 5,000,000 shares of our common stock for sale pursuant to the DRIP at $9.50 per share, for a
maximum offering of up to $1,047,500,000. We suspended the primary portion of our follow-on
offering on December 31, 2010. As of December 31, 2010, we had received and accepted subscriptions
in our follow-on offering for 2,992,777 shares of our common stock, or $29,885,000, excluding
shares of our common stock issued pursuant to the DRIP.
On February 24, 2011, our board of directors adopted the Second Amended and Restated
Distribution Reinvestment Plan, or the Amended and Restated DRIP, which became effective March 11,
2011. The Amended and Restated DRIP is designed to offer our existing stockholders a simple and
convenient method of purchasing additional shares of our common stock by reinvesting cash
distributions. The Amended and Restated DRIP offers up to 10,000,000 shares of our common stock
for reinvestment for a maximum offering up to $95,000,000. Participants in the Amended and
Restated DRIP are required to have the full amount of their cash distributions with respect to all
shares of stock owned by them reinvested pursuant to the Amended and Restated DRIP. The purchase
price for shares under the Amended and Restated DRIP will be $9.50 per share until such time as the
board of directors determines a reasonable estimate of the value of the shares of our common stock.
On or after the date on which our board of directors determines a reasonable estimate of the value
of the shares of our common stock, the purchase price for shares will equal the most recently
disclosed estimated value of the shares of our common stock. Participants in the Amended and
Restated DRIP will not incur any brokerage commissions, dealer manager fees, organizational and
offering expenses, or service charges when purchasing shares under the Amended and Restated DRIP.
Participants may terminate their participation in the Amended and Restated DRIP at any time by
providing us with written notice. We reserve the right to amend any aspect of the Amended and
Restated DRIP at our sole discretion and without the consent of stockholders. We also reserve the
right to terminate the Amended and Restated DRIP or any participants participation in the Amended
and Restated DRIP for any reason at any time upon ten days prior written notice of termination.
On March 25, 2011, we filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or the SEC, to register shares issuable pursuant to the Amended and Restated
DRIP. The registration statement became effective with the SEC automatically upon filing. In
addition, the registration statement has been declared
6
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
effective or is exempt from registration in the various states in which shares will be sold
under the Amended and Restated DRIP.
Until December 31, 2010, the managing broker-dealer for our capital formation efforts had been
Grubb & Ellis Securities, Inc., or Grubb & Ellis Securities. Effective December 31, 2010, Grubb &
Ellis Securities terminated the Grubb & Ellis Dealer Management Agreement. In order to transition
the capital formation function to a successor managing broker-dealer, on November 5, 2010, we
entered into a new Dealer Manager Agreement, or the RCS Dealer Manager Agreement, with Realty
Capital Securities, LLC, or RCS, whereby RCS agreed to serve as our exclusive dealer manager
effective upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, including receipt of a no-objections notice
from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, in connection with our follow-on
offering. On November 12, 2010, we suspended our follow-on offering pending receipt of such
no-objections notice. As of December 31, 2010, RCS had not yet received a no-objections notice from
FINRA and, having no effective dealer manager agreement in place, we suspended the primary portion
of our follow-on offering. As of February, 28, 2011, RCS still had not received a no-objections
notice from FINRA relating to our follow-on offering. Recently, general market conditions had
caused us and RCS to reconsider the merits of continuing the follow-on offering. Therefore, on
February 28, 2011, we provided written notice to RCS that we were terminating the RCS Dealer
Manager Agreement, effective immediately. As a result, we currently do not have a dealer manager.
We cannot make assurances that we will enter into a new dealer manager agreement or that we will
offer shares of our common stock to the public in the future.
We conduct substantially all of our operations through Apartment Trust of America Holdings,
LP, or our operating partnership. On December 30, 2010, our operating partnership filed a
Certificate of Amendment of a Certificate of Limited Partnership with the Commonwealth of Virginia
State Corporation Commission to change the name of the operating partnership from Grubb & Ellis
Apartment REIT Holdings, LP to Apartment Trust of America Holdings, LP.
Until December 31, 2010, we were externally advised by Grubb & Ellis Apartment REIT Advisor,
LLC, or our Former Advisor, pursuant to an advisory agreement, as amended and restated, or the
Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement. Our Former Advisor is jointly owned by entities affiliated with
Grubb & Ellis Company and ROC REIT Advisors, LLC, or ROC REIT Advisors. Prior to the termination of
the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement, the Companys day-to-day operations were managed by our
Former Advisor and our properties were managed by Grubb & Ellis Residential Management, Inc., an
affiliate of our Former Advisor. Our Former Advisor is affiliated with the Company in that all of
the Companys executive officers, Stanley J. Olander, Jr., David
L. Carneal and Gustav G. Remppies,
are indirect owners of a minority interest in our Former Advisor through their ownership of ROC
REIT Advisors. In addition, one of our directors, Andrea R. Biller, was an indirect owner of a
minority interest in our Former Advisor until October 2010. In
addition, Messrs. Olander, Carneal
and Remppies served as executive officers of our Former Advisor. Mr. Olander and Ms. Biller also
own interests in Grubb & Ellis Company, and served as executive officers of Grubb & Ellis Company
until November 2010 and October 2010, respectively.
On November 1, 2010, we received written notice from our Former Advisor stating that it
had elected to terminate the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement. Pursuant to the Grubb & Ellis
Advisory Agreement, either party was permitted to terminate the agreement upon 60 days written
notice without cause or penalty. Therefore, the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement terminated on
December 31, 2010 and our Former Advisor no longer serves as our companys advisor. In connection
with the termination of the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement, our Former Advisor has notified us
that it has elected to defer the redemption of its Incentive Limited Partnership Interest (as such
term is defined in the agreement of limited partnership for our companys operating partnership)
until, generally, the earlier to occur of (i) a listing of our shares on a national securities
exchange or national market system or (ii) a liquidity event.
On February 25, 2011, we entered into a new advisory agreement among us, our operating
partnership and ROC REIT Advisors, LLC, referred to herein as our Advisor. Our Advisor is
affiliated with us in that ROC REIT Advisors is owned by Stanley J. Olander, Jr., David L. Carneal
and Gustav G. Remppies, each of whom are executive officers of our company. The new advisory
agreement has a one-year term and may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year
terms. Pursuant to the terms of the new advisory agreement, our Advisor will use its commercially
reasonable efforts to present to our company a continuing and suitable investment program
7
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
and opportunities to make investments consistent with the investment policies of our company.
Our Advisor is also obligated to provide our company with the first opportunity to purchase any
Class A income producing multi-family property which satisfies our companys investment objectives.
In performing these obligations, our Advisor generally will (i) provide and perform the day-to-day
management of our company; (ii) serve as our companys investment advisor; (iii) locate, analyze
and select potential investments for our company and structure and negotiate the terms and
conditions of acquisition and disposition transactions; (iv) arrange for financing and refinancing
with respect to investments by our company; and (v) enter into leases and service contracts with
respect to the investments by our company. Our Advisor is subject to the supervision of our board
of directors and has a fiduciary duty to our company and its stockholders.
On August 27, 2010, we entered into definitive agreements to acquire nine
multi-family
apartment properties from affiliates of MR Holdings, LLC, or MR Holdings, and to acquire
substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Mission Residential Management, LLC, or
Mission Residential Management, for total consideration valued at approximately $182,357,000, based
on purchase price. We are not affiliated with MR Holdings or Mission Residential Management. On
September 30, 2010, we acquired (from an unaffiliated party) Mission Rock Ridge Apartments, or the
Mission Rock Ridge property, located in Arlington, Texas, for a purchase price of $19,857,000, plus
closing costs. The Mission Rock Ridge property is the first of nine
multi-family apartment
properties that we intended to acquire. We intended to acquire the remaining eight properties, or
the DST properties, from Delaware statutory trusts, or DSTs, for which an affiliate of MR Holdings
serves as a trustee. As of February 23, 2011, the expiration date for the lenders approval period
pursuant to each of the purchase agreements, certain conditions precedent to our obligation to
acquire the eight DST properties had not been satisfied. With the prior approval of our board of
directors, on February 28, 2011, we provided the respective DSTs written notice of termination of
each of the respective purchase agreements in accordance with the terms of the agreements. See
Note 8, Commitments and Contingencies, for information regarding the pending litigation in
connection with such properties.
On November 5, 2010, we, through MR Property Management LLC, or MR Property Management, which
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of our operating partnership, completed the acquisition of
substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Mission Residential Management, an
affiliate of MR Holdings, including the in-place workforce of approximately 300 employees. In
connection with the closing, we assumed property management agreements, or entered into
sub-management agreements pending receipt of lender consents, with
respect to 41 multi-family
apartment properties containing approximately 12,000 units, including the Mission Rock Ridge
property that we acquired on September 30, 2010 and the eight additional DST properties our
operating partnership had contracted to acquire from Delaware statutory trusts for which an
affiliate of MR Holdings serves as trustee. We paid total consideration of $5,513,000 in cash plus
the assumption of certain liabilities and other payments totaling approximately $1,500,000, subject
to certain post-closing adjustments. In connection with the acquisition, we paid an acquisition fee
of 2.0% of the purchase price to our Former Advisor and its affiliates. At the closing of the
transaction, we entered into various ancillary agreements, including:
|
|
|
an asset management agreement pursuant to which we assumed the asset management and
investor relations responsibilities for all of the aforementioned properties; and |
|
|
|
|
a termination fee agreement pursuant to which the lessees of the managed properties under
the master lease structures and certain other affiliates of Mission Residential Management
agreed to pay us termination fees if any of the property management agreements we assumed,
or sub-management agreements we entered into, is terminated by the lessee of the property
under its master lease structure other than for cause, is not extended by the lessee or is
terminated by the manager without good reason. The termination fee provisions will survive
for five years after the closing. The termination fee will not be payable if a property
management agreement is terminated as a result of our acquisition of the managed property.
The obligations of the lessees of the properties to pay these termination fees are
guaranteed by MR Holdings and by Mission Residential Holdings, LLC. |
On December 31, 2010, we, through ATA-Mission, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of our operating
partnership, acquired a 50% ownership interest in NNN/Mission Residential Holdings, LLC, or NNN/MR
Holdings, which serves as a holding company for the master tenants of four multi-family apartment
properties located in Plano and Garland, Texas and Charlotte, North Carolina, with an aggregate of
1,066 units. We were not previously affiliated with NNN/MR Holdings. We acquired the ownership
interest in NNN/MR Holdings, or the
8
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NNN/MR Holdings Interest, from Grubb & Ellis Realty Investors, LLC, an affiliate of our Former
Advisor. The remaining 50% is owned by Mission Residential, LLC, which consented to the
transaction. We are not affiliated with Mission Residential, LLC. The four multi-family apartment
properties are managed by our wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary, MR Residential Management, LLC.
We paid $50,000 in cash as consideration for the NNN/MR Holdings Interest. We also assumed the
obligation to fund up to $1,000,000 in draws on credit line loans extended to the four master
tenants by NNN/MR Holdings.
As of March 31, 2011, we owned nine properties located in Texas consisting of 2,573 apartment
units, two properties in Georgia consisting of 496 apartment units, two properties in Virginia
consisting of 394 apartment units, one property in Tennessee consisting of 350 apartment units, and
one property in North Carolina consisting of 160 apartment units for an aggregate of 15 properties
consisting of 3,973 apartment units, which had an aggregate purchase price of $377,787,000.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The summary of significant accounting policies presented below is designed to assist in
understanding our condensed consolidated financial statements. Such condensed consolidated
financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto are the representations of our management,
who are responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies conform to
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, in all material
respects, and have been consistently applied in preparing our accompanying condensed consolidated
financial statements.
Basis of Presentation
Our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of
our operating partnership, the wholly-owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership and any
variable interest entities, as defined, in Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB,
Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 810, Consolidation, which we have concluded should
be consolidated. We operate in an umbrella partnership REIT structure in which wholly-owned
subsidiaries of our operating partnership own all of our properties we acquire. We are the sole
general partner of our operating partnership and, as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we
owned a 99.99% general partnership interest in our operating partnership. As of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, our Former Advisor owned a 0.01% limited partnership interest in our operating
partnership and is a special limited partner in our operating partnership. Our Former Advisor is
also entitled to certain special limited partnership rights under the partnership agreement for our
operating partnership. Because we are the sole general partner of our operating partnership and
have unilateral control over its management and major operating decisions, the accounts of our
operating partnership are consolidated in our consolidated financial statements. All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
We had an accumulated deficit of $73,226,000 as of March 31, 2011. As discussed further in
Note 7, Mortgage Loan Payables, Net and Unsecured Note Payable, as of March 31, 2011, we had an
outstanding principal amount under an unsecured note payable of $7,750,000, which is due on July
17, 2012. We plan to either repay the unsecured note payable using cash on hand or replace the
unsecured note payable with permanent financing or an interim line of credit.
Interim Unaudited Financial Data
Our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by us in
accordance with GAAP in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures required for annual financial
statements have been condensed or excluded pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. Accordingly, our
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.
Our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which
are, in our view, of a normal recurring nature and necessary for a fair presentation of our
financial position, results of operations and
9
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
cash flows for the interim period. Interim results of operations are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the full year; such full year results may be less
favorable.
In preparing our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, management has
evaluated subsequent events through the financial statement issuance date. We believe that,
although the disclosures contained herein are adequate to prevent the information presented from
being misleading, our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in
our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 25, 2011.
Segment Disclosure
ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for reporting financial and
descriptive information about a public entitys reportable segments. We have determined that we
have one reportable segment, with activities related to investing in apartment communities. Our
investments in real estate are geographically diversified and management evaluates operating
performance on an individual property level. However, as each of our apartment communities has
similar economic characteristics, tenants and products and services, our apartment communities have
been aggregated into one reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
Income Taxes
We have elected to be taxed
as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code, beginning with our taxable period ended
December 31, 2006. To qualify as a REIT, we must distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income
(determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding net capital gains) as defined in the
Internal Revenue Code, to our shareholders and satisfy certain other organizational and operating requirements.
We generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes if we distribute 100% of our net taxable income
each year to our shareholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to U.S.
federal income taxes (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate
rates and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for the four subsequent taxable years. Even if we qualify for
taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income and property, and to U.S.
federal income taxes and excise taxes on our undistributed taxable income. We believe that we have met all of
the REIT distribution and technical requirements for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended
December 31, 2010. We intend to continue to adhere to these requirements and maintain our REIT qualification.
Under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and applicable state laws, MR Property
Management, LLC (the TRS), is subject to income tax. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial
statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and respective tax basis operating
losses and tax-credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using
enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of deferred tax assets and
liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the
enactment date. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets
to the amount expected to be realized. As of March 31, 2011 the Companys deferred tax assets and
liabilities were immaterial.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2010-06, Improving
Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, or ASU 2010-06. ASU 2010-06 amends ASC Topic 820 to
require additional disclosure and clarifies existing disclosure requirements about fair value
measurements. ASU 2010-06 requires entities to provide fair value disclosures by each class of
assets and liabilities, which may be a subset of assets and liabilities within a line item in the
statement of financial position. The additional requirements also include disclosure regarding the
amounts and reasons for significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 of the fair value
hierarchy and separate presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements of items within
Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The guidance clarifies existing disclosure requirements
regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value for measurements that fall
in either Level 2 or Level 3 of the hierarchy. ASU 2010-06 is effective for interim and annual
reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases,
sales, issuances and settlements of items within level 3 of the hierarchy, which is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.
We adopted the level 3 disclosures in ASU 2010-06 on January 1, 2010, and it did not have a
material impact on our footnote disclosures.
In August 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-21, Accounting for Technical Amendments to Various
SEC Rules and Schedules, or ASU 2010-21. ASU 2010-21 updates various SEC paragraphs pursuant to the
issuance of Release No. 33-9026: Technical Amendments to Rules, Forms, Schedules and Codification
of Financial Reporting Policies. The changes affect provisions relating to consolidation and
reporting requirements under conditions of majority and minority ownership positions and ownership
by both controlling and noncontrolling entities. The amendments also deal with redeemable and
non-redeemable preferred stocks and convertible preferred stocks. We adopted ASU
10
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
2010-21 upon issuance in August 2010. The adoption of ASU 2010-21 did not have a material
impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29, Business Combinations (Topic 805), or ASU
2010-29. ASU 2010-29 amends ASC Topic 805 to require the disclosure of pro forma revenue and
earnings for all business combinations that occurred during the current year to be presented as of
the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period. The amendments in ASU 2010-29 also
expand the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of
material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination
included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. ASU 2010-29 is effective for business
combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual
reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of ASU 2010-29 did not have
a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
3. Real Estate Investments
We did not complete any acquisitions during the three months ended March 31, 2011. Our
investments in our consolidated properties consisted of the following as of March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Land |
|
$ |
45,747,000 |
|
|
$ |
45,747,000 |
|
Land improvements |
|
|
24,266,000 |
|
|
|
24,266,000 |
|
Building and improvements |
|
|
304,897,000 |
|
|
|
304,729,000 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
|
|
12,235,000 |
|
|
|
12,230,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
387,145,000 |
|
|
|
386,972,000 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(39,549,000 |
) |
|
|
(36,302,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
347,596,000 |
|
|
$ |
350,670,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $3,266,000 and
$2,931,000, respectively.
4. Goodwill and Identified Intangible Assets, Net
During the fourth quarter of 2010, we, through MR Property Management, a taxable REIT
subsidiary of our operating partnership, completed the acquisition of substantially all of the
assets and certain liabilities of Mission Residential Management, an affiliate of MR Holdings,
including the in-place workforce, which created $3,751,000 of goodwill.
In accordance with accounting guidance, goodwill is not amortized but is tested for
impairment at the reporting unit level. Impairment is the condition that exists when the carrying
amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment
annually and between annual tests if events or circumstances change, such as adverse changes in the
business climate, that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below
its carrying value.
Our goodwill impairment test, to be performed during the fourth quarter of each year,
will be a two-step test. The first step will identify whether there is a potential impairment by
comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying amount, including goodwill. If the
fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying amount, the second step of the
impairment test will be required to measure the amount of any impairment loss. As goodwill was
created from the acquisition of substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Mission
Residential Management during the fourth quarter of 2010, our first anticipated test date will be
in the fourth quarter of 2011.
The following table provides a summary of goodwill from the acquisition of substantially
all of the assets and certain liabilities of Mission Residential Management on November 5, 2010:
11
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
5,513,000 |
|
Assumed
Oakton above market lease (a) |
|
|
250,000 |
|
Assumed paid
time off liability (b) |
|
|
348,000 |
|
Intangible asset tenant relationships |
|
|
(1,760,000 |
) |
Intangible
asset expected termination fees (c) |
|
|
(600,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
3,751,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Included in security deposits, prepaid rent and other liabilities on
the consolidated balance sheet with a net balance of $217,300 and
$237,600 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. |
|
(b) |
|
Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the
consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents termination fees due to terminations by property owners, as
outlined in the asset purchase agreement, which are likely to be
received by the Company. During the first quarter of 2011, $117,000
was received in termination fees due to the termination of one
property management contract in 2010. |
Identified intangible assets, net are a result of the purchase of the Bella Ruscello Property
and the Mission Rock Ridge Property, and substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of
Mission Residential Management, and consisted of the following as of March 31, 2011 and December
31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
In place leases, net of accumulated amortization
of $210,000 and $126,000 as of March 31, 2011
and December 31, 2010, respectively (with a
weighted average remaining life of 0 months and
2 months as of March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010, respectively) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
84,000 |
|
Tenant relationships, net of accumulated
amortization of $160,000 and $80,000 as of March
31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively
(with a weighted average remaining life of 227
months as of March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010) |
|
|
1,757,000 |
|
|
|
1,837,000 |
|
Tenant relationships expected termination fees |
|
|
483,000 |
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,240,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,521,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense recorded on the identified intangible assets for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $164,000 and $0, respectively.
Estimated amortization expense on the identified intangible assets as of March 31, 2011, for
the nine months ending December 31, 2011 and for each of the next four years ending December 31 and
thereafter, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Amount |
2011 |
|
$ |
229,000 |
|
2012 |
|
$ |
192,000 |
|
2013 |
|
$ |
165,000 |
|
2014 |
|
$ |
155,000 |
|
2015 |
|
$ |
143,000 |
|
Thereafter |
|
$ |
873,000 |
|
5. Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture
As of March 31, 2011, we had one investment in an unconsolidated joint venture. We account for
this unconsolidated joint venture under the equity method of accounting. We recognize earnings or
losses from our investment in the unconsolidated joint venture, consisting of our proportionate
share of the net earnings or loss of the joint venture. As of March 31, 2011, we had recognized
$13,000 in expense which is included in loss from unconsolidated joint venture on the consolidated
income statement at March 31, 2011.
12
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
NNN/Mission Residential Holdings, LLC
On December 31, 2010, we, through ATA-Mission, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of our
operating partnership, acquired a 50% ownership interest in NNN/MR Holdings, which serves as a
holding company for the master tenants of four multi-family apartment properties located in Plano
and Garland, Texas and Charlotte, North Carolina, with an aggregate of 1,066 units. We were not
previously affiliated with NNN/MR Holdings. We acquired the NNN/MR Holdings Interest from Grubb &
Ellis Realty Investors, an affiliate of our Former Advisor. The remaining 50% is owned by Mission
Residential, LLC, which consented to the transaction. We are not affiliated with Mission
Residential, LLC. The four multi-family apartment properties are managed by our wholly-owned
taxable REIT subsidiary, MR Residential Management, LLC. We paid $50,000 in cash as consideration
for the NNN/MR Holdings Interest. We also assumed the obligation to fund up to $1,000,000 in draws
on credit line loans extended to the four master tenants by NNN/MR Holdings. As of March 31, 2011,
we had funded $350,000 in credit line loans which was treated as a capital contribution to NNN/MR
Holdings.
6. Other Assets, Net
Other assets, net consisted of the following as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Deferred financing costs,
net of accumulated
amortization of $751,000 and
$686,000 as of March 31,
2011 and December 31, 2010,
respectively |
|
$ |
1,416,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,481,000 |
|
Prepaid expenses and deposits |
|
|
1,075,000 |
|
|
|
555,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,491,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,036,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense recorded on the deferred financing costs for the three months ended March
31, 2011 and 2010 was $65,000 and $58,000, respectively, which is included in interest expense in
our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
7. Mortgage Loan Payables, Net and Unsecured Note Payable
Mortgage Loan Payables, Net
Mortgage loan payables were $244,375,000 ($243,884,000, net of discount) and $244,598,000
($244,072,000, net of discount) as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. As of
March 31, 2011, we had 12 fixed rate and three variable rate mortgage loans with effective interest
rates ranging from 2.45% to 5.94% per annum and a weighted average effective interest rate of 4.72%
per annum. As of March 31, 2011, we had $183,375,000 ($182,884,000, net of discount) of fixed rate
debt, or 75.0% of mortgage loan payables, at a weighted average interest rate of 5.43% per annum
and $61,000,000 of variable rate debt, or 25.0% of mortgage loan payables, at a weighted average
effective interest rate of 2.47% per annum. As of December 31, 2010, we had 12 fixed rate mortgage
loans and three variable rate mortgage loans with effective interest rates ranging from 2.49% to
5.94% per annum and a weighted average effective interest rate of 4.73% per annum. As of December
31, 2010, we had $183,598,000 ($183,072,000, net of discount) of fixed rate debt, or 75.1% of
mortgage loan payables, at a weighted average interest rate of 5.43% per annum and $61,000,000 of
variable rate debt, or 24.9% of mortgage loan payables, at a weighted average effective interest
rate of 2.52% per annum.
We are required by the terms of certain loan documents to meet certain financial covenants,
such as minimum net worth and liquidity amounts, and reporting requirements. As of March 31, 2011
and December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all such requirements. Most of the mortgage loan
payables may be prepaid in whole but not in part, subject to prepayment premiums. Eleven of our
mortgage loan payables currently have monthly interest-only payments. The mortgage loan payables
associated with Residences at Braemar, Towne Crossing Apartments, Arboleda Apartments and the Bella
Ruscello property currently require monthly principal and interest payments.
Mortgage loan payables, net consisted of the following as of March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010:
13
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Maturity Date |
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Fixed Rate Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hidden Lake Apartment Homes |
|
|
5.34 |
% |
|
|
01/11/17 |
|
|
$ |
19,218,000 |
|
|
$ |
19,218,000 |
|
Walker Ranch Apartment Homes |
|
|
5.36 |
% |
|
|
05/11/17 |
|
|
|
20,000,000 |
|
|
|
20,000,000 |
|
Residences at Braemar |
|
|
5.72 |
% |
|
|
06/01/15 |
|
|
|
9,144,000 |
|
|
|
9,188,000 |
|
Park at Northgate |
|
|
5.94 |
% |
|
|
08/01/17 |
|
|
|
10,295,000 |
|
|
|
10,295,000 |
|
Baypoint Resort |
|
|
5.94 |
% |
|
|
08/01/17 |
|
|
|
21,612,000 |
|
|
|
21,612,000 |
|
Towne Crossing Apartments |
|
|
5.04 |
% |
|
|
11/01/14 |
|
|
|
14,447,000 |
|
|
|
14,519,000 |
|
Villas of El Dorado |
|
|
5.68 |
% |
|
|
12/01/16 |
|
|
|
13,600,000 |
|
|
|
13,600,000 |
|
The Heights at Olde Towne |
|
|
5.79 |
% |
|
|
01/01/18 |
|
|
|
10,475,000 |
|
|
|
10,475,000 |
|
The Myrtles at Olde Towne |
|
|
5.79 |
% |
|
|
01/01/18 |
|
|
|
20,100,000 |
|
|
|
20,100,000 |
|
Arboleda Apartments |
|
|
5.36 |
% |
|
|
04/01/15 |
|
|
|
17,439,000 |
|
|
|
17,500,000 |
|
Bella Ruscello Luxury Apartment
Homes |
|
|
5.53 |
% |
|
|
04/01/20 |
|
|
|
13,145,000 |
|
|
|
13,191,000 |
|
Mission Rock Ridge Apartments |
|
|
4.20 |
% |
|
|
10/01/20 |
|
|
|
13,900,000 |
|
|
|
13,900,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183,375,000 |
|
|
|
183,598,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable Rate Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creekside Crossing |
|
|
2.45 |
%* |
|
|
07/01/15 |
|
|
|
17,000,000 |
|
|
|
17,000,000 |
|
Kedron Village |
|
|
2.47 |
%* |
|
|
07/01/15 |
|
|
|
20,000,000 |
|
|
|
20,000,000 |
|
Canyon Ridge Apartments |
|
|
2.50 |
%* |
|
|
10/01/15 |
|
|
|
24,000,000 |
|
|
|
24,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,000,000 |
|
|
|
61,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed and variable rate debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
244,375,000 |
|
|
|
244,598,000 |
|
Less: discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(491,000 |
) |
|
|
(526,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loan payables, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
243,884,000 |
|
|
$ |
244,072,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Represents the per annum interest rate in effect as of March 31, 2011. In addition, pursuant
to the terms of the related loan documents, the maximum variable interest rate allowable is
capped at rates ranging from 6.5% to 6.75% per annum. |
The principal payments due on our mortgage loan payables as of March 31, 2011, for the nine
months ending December 31, 2011 and for each of the next four years ending December 31 and
thereafter, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Amount |
2011 |
|
$ |
652,000 |
|
2012 |
|
$ |
8,704,000 |
|
2013 |
|
$ |
1,573,000 |
|
2014 |
|
$ |
15,396,000 |
|
2015 |
|
$ |
86,272,000 |
|
Thereafter |
|
$ |
139,528,000 |
|
14
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Unsecured Note Payable
The unsecured note payable originally to NNN Realty Advisors, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Grubb & Ellis Company and an affiliate of our Former Advisor, was evidenced by unsecured promissory
notes, each bearing interest at a fixed rate and requiring monthly interest-only payments for the
terms of the unsecured note payables to affiliate. On November 10, 2009, we entered into a
consolidated unsecured promissory note, or the Consolidated Promissory Note, with NNN Realty
Advisors whereby we cancelled the outstanding promissory notes dated June 27, 2008 and September
15, 2008, and consolidated the outstanding principal balances of the cancelled promissory notes
into the Consolidated Promissory Note. The Consolidated Promissory Note had an interest rate of
4.50% per annum, a default interest rate of 2.0% in excess of the interest rate then in effect and
a maturity date of January 1, 2011. The interest rate payable under the Consolidated Promissory
Note was subject to a one-time adjustment to a maximum rate of 6.0% per annum. On August 11, 2010,
we amended the Consolidated Promissory Note, or the Amended Consolidated Promissory Note. The
material terms of the Amended Consolidated Promissory Note decreased the principal amount
outstanding to $7,750,000 due to our pay down of the principal balance, extended the maturity date
from January 1, 2011 to July 17, 2012, and fixed the interest rate at 4.50% per annum and the
default interest rate at 6.50% per annum. On February 2, 2011, NNN Realty Advisors sold the
Amended Consolidated Promissory Note to G&E Apartment Lender, LLC, a party unaffiliated with us,
for a purchase price of $6,200,000. The material terms of the Amended Consolidated Promissory Note
did not change upon the sale of the note.
As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the outstanding principal amount under the Amended
Consolidated Promissory Note was $7,750,000.
Because the original loan pursuant to the Amended Consolidated Promissory Note
represented a related party loan, the terms of the loan and the Amended Consolidated Promissory
Note were approved by our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors.
As of March 31, 2011, this unsecured note payable was no longer due to a related party.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
On August 27, 2010, we entered into definitive agreements to acquire Mission Rock Ridge
Apartments, substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Mission Residential
Management, and eight additional apartment communities, or DST properties, owned by eight separate
Delaware Statutory Trusts, or DSTs, for which an affiliate of MR Holdings, LLC serves as trustee,
for total consideration valued at $157,800,000,
including approximately $33,200,000 of limited
partnership interests in the OP and the assumption of approximately
$124,600,000 of in-place
mortgage indebtedness encumbering the properties. On November 9, 2010, seven of the 277 investors
who hold interests in the eight DSTs that hold the DST properties filed a complaint in the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia (Civil Action No. 3:10CV824(HEH)), or
the Federal Action, against the trustee of each of these trusts and certain of the trustees
affiliates, as well as against our operating partnership, seeking, among other things, to enjoin
the closing of our proposed acquisition of the eight DST properties. The complaint alleged, among
other things, that the trustee has breached its fiduciary duties to the beneficial owners of the
trusts by entering into the eight purchase and sale agreements with our operating partnership. The
complaint further alleged that our operating partnership aided and abetted the trustees alleged
breaches of fiduciary duty and tortuously interfered with the contractual relations between the
trusts and the trust beneficiaries. In a Consent Order dated November 10, 2010, entered in the
Federal Action, the parties agreed that none of the eight transactions will be closed during the
90-day period following the date of such Consent Order. On December 20, 2010, the purported
replacement trustee Internacional Realty, Inc., as well as investors in each of the 23 DSTs for
which Mission Trust Services serves as trustee, filed a complaint in the Circuit Court of Cook
County, Illinois (Case No. 10 CH 53556), or the Cook County Action. The Cook County Action was
filed against the same parties as the Federal Action, and included the same claims against us as in
the Federal Action. On December 23, 2010, the plaintiffs in the Federal Action dismissed that
action voluntarily. On January 28, 2011, Internacional Realty, Inc. filed a third-party complaint
against us and other parties in the Circuit Court for Fairfax County, Virginia (Case No.
2010-17876), or the Fairfax Action. The Fairfax Action included the same claims against us as in
15
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
the Federal Action and the Cook County Action. On March 5, 2011, the court dismissed the
third-party complaint against us.
As of February 23, 2011, the expiration date for the lenders approval period pursuant to each
of the purchase agreements, certain conditions precedent to our obligation to acquire the eight
DSTs had not been satisfied. With the prior approval of the board of directors, on February 28,
2011, we provided the respective Delaware Statutory Trusts written notice of termination of each of
the respective purchase agreements in accordance with the terms of the agreements.
On March 22, 2011, Internacional Realty, Inc. and several DST investors filed a complaint
against us and other parties in the Circuit Court of Fairfax County, or the Fairfax II Action. The
Fairfax II Action contains many of the same factual allegations and seeks the rescission of both
the purchase agreements and the asset purchase agreement. We have moved to dismiss the Fairfax II
Action, which motion remains pending. We believe the allegations contained in the complaints
against us are without merit and we intend to defend the claims vigorously. However, there is no
assurance that we will be successful in our defense. We have not accrued any amount for the
possible outcome of this litigation because management does not believe that a material loss is
reasonably likely at this time.
Other than the foregoing, we are not aware of any material pending legal proceedings other
than ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business.
Environmental Matters
We follow a policy of monitoring our properties for the presence of hazardous or toxic
substances. While there can be no assurance that a material environmental liability does not exist
at our properties, we are not currently aware of any environmental liability with respect to our
properties that would have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows. Further, we are not aware of any material environmental liability or any
unasserted claim or assessment with respect to an environmental liability that we believe would
require additional disclosure or the recording of a loss contingency.
Other Organizational and Offering Expenses
Prior to the termination of the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement, our organizational and
offering expenses, other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, incurred in
connection with our follow-on offering were paid by our Former Advisor or its affiliates on our
behalf. Other organizational and offering expenses included all expenses (other than selling
commissions and the dealer manager fee, which generally represent 7.0% and 3.0% of our gross
offering proceeds, respectively) to be paid by us in connection with our follow-on offering. These
expenses only became our liability to the extent these other organizational and offering expenses
did not exceed 1.0% of the gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock in
our follow-on offering. As of December 31, 2010, our Former Advisor and its affiliates had
incurred expenses on our behalf of $2,465,000 in excess of 1.0% of the gross proceeds from our
follow-on offering, and, therefore, these expenses are not recorded in our accompanying
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2010. To the extent additional funds are
raised from our follow-on offering, these amounts may become our liability. Since we are no longer
raising additional proceeds from our follow-on offering and we have terminated our relationship
with our Former Advisor, we will not be required to reimburse our Former Advisor or its affiliates
for any additional other organizational and offering expenses incurred in connection with our
follow-on offering. See Note 9, Related Party Transactions Offering Stage, for a further
discussion of other organizational and offering expenses.
Other
Our other commitments and contingencies include the usual obligations of real estate owners
and operators in the normal course of business. In our view, these matters are not expected to have
a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
16
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
9. Related Party Transactions
Former Advisor and Affiliates
Fees and Expenses Paid to Affiliates
During 2010, all of our executive officers and our non-independent directors were also
executive officers and employees and/or holders of a direct or indirect interest in our Former
Advisor, Grubb & Ellis Company or other affiliated entities. Also, during 2010, we were a party to
the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement with our Former Advisor, and a dealer manager agreement, or
the Grubb & Ellis Dealer Manager Agreement, with Grubb & Ellis Securities, Inc., or Grubb & Ellis
Securities, our former dealer manager. Until December 31, 2010, these agreements entitled our
Former Advisor or its affiliates, and our former dealer manager or its affiliates, to specified
compensation for certain services, as well as reimbursement of certain expenses.
On November 1, 2010, we received written notice from our Former Advisor that it had
elected to terminate the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement. Pursuant to the Grubb & Ellis Advisory
Agreement, either party was permitted to terminate the agreement upon 60 days written notice.
Therefore, the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement terminated on December 31, 2010. On November 1,
2010, we also received written notice from Grubb & Ellis Securities that it had elected to
terminate the Grubb & Ellis Dealer Manager Agreement. Pursuant to the Grubb & Ellis Dealer Manager
Agreement, either party was permitted to terminate the agreement upon 60 days written notice.
Therefore, the Grubb & Ellis Dealer Manager Agreement terminated on December 31, 2010, and Grubb &
Ellis Securities no longer serves as our dealer manager.
In the aggregate, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we incurred $6,000
and $2,375,000, respectively in fees and expenses, to our Former Advisor and its affiliates as
detailed below.
Offering Stage
Selling Commissions- Follow-On Offering
Until December 31, 2010, pursuant to our follow-on offering, our former dealer manager
received selling commissions of up to 7.0% of the gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares
of our common stock in our follow-on offering, other than shares of our common stock sold pursuant
to the DRIP. Pursuant to the Grubb & Ellis Dealer Manager Agreement, which was terminated effective
December 31, 2010, our former dealer manager was permitted to re-allow all or a portion of these
fees to participating broker-dealers. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we incurred
$360,000 in selling commissions to our former dealer manager. Such selling commissions are charged
to stockholders equity as such amounts were reimbursed to our former dealer manager from the gross
proceeds of our follow-on offering.
Follow-On Offering Dealer Manager Fees
Until December 31, 2010, pursuant to our follow-on offering, our former dealer manager
received a dealer manager fee of up to 3.0% of the gross offering proceeds from the shares of
common stock sold pursuant to our follow-on offering, other than shares of our common stock sold
pursuant to the DRIP. Pursuant to the Grubb & Ellis Dealer Manager Agreement, our former dealer
manager was permitted to re-allow all or a portion of the dealer manager fee to participating
broker-dealers. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we incurred $158,000 in dealer manager
fees to our former dealer manager or its affiliates. Such fees are charged to stockholders equity
as such amounts were reimbursed to our former dealer manager or its affiliates from the gross
proceeds of our follow-on offering.
Other Organizational and Offering Expenses- Follow-On Offering
Until December 31, 2010, our other organizational and offering expenses for our follow-on
offering were paid by our Former Advisor or its affiliates on our behalf. Pursuant to the Grubb &
Ellis Advisory Agreement, our Former Advisor or its affiliates were reimbursed for actual expenses
incurred up to 1.0% of the gross offering proceeds from
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APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
the sale of shares of our common stock in our follow-on offering, other than shares of our
common stock sold pursuant to the DRIP. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we incurred
$53,000 in offering expenses to our Former Advisor and its affiliates. Other organizational
expenses are expensed as incurred, and offering expenses are charged to stockholders equity as
such amounts were reimbursed to our Former Advisor or its affiliates from the gross proceeds of our
follow-on offering.
Acquisition and Development Stage
Acquisition Fee
Prior to the termination of the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement, our Former Advisor or its
affiliates received, as compensation for services rendered in connection with the investigation,
selection and acquisition of properties, an acquisition fee of up to 3.0% of the contract purchase
price for each property acquired or up to 4.0% of the total development cost of any development
property acquired, as applicable. Additionally, effective July 17, 2009, our Former Advisor or its
affiliates received a 2.0% origination fee as compensation for any real estate-related investment
acquired. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we incurred $522,000 in acquisition fees to
our Former Advisor or its affiliates. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, acquisition fees
in connection with the acquisition of properties were expensed as incurred in accordance with ASC
Topic 805 and are disclosed as a separate line item in our accompanying condensed consolidated
statements of operations.
Reimbursement of Acquisition Expenses
Prior to the termination of the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement, our Former Advisor or its
affiliates were reimbursed for acquisition expenses related to selecting, evaluating, acquiring and
investing in properties. Until July 17, 2009, acquisition expenses, excluding amounts paid to third
parties, could not exceed 0.5% of the contract purchase price of our properties. The reimbursement
of acquisition expenses, acquisition fees, real estate commissions and other fees paid to
unaffiliated parties could not exceed, in the aggregate, 6.0% of the purchase price or total
development costs, unless fees in excess of such limits were approved by a majority of our
disinterested independent directors. Effective July 17, 2009 and until the termination of the Grubb
& Ellis Advisory Agreement, our Former Advisor or its affiliates were reimbursed for all
acquisition expenses actually incurred related to selecting, evaluating and acquiring assets, which
was to be paid regardless of whether an asset was acquired, subject to the aggregate 6.0% limit on
reimbursement of acquisition expenses, acquisition fees and real estate commissions paid to
unaffiliated parties. As of March 31, 2010, such fees and expenses did not exceed 6.0% of the
purchase price of our acquisitions.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we incurred $4,000 for such expenses to our
Former Advisor and its affiliates, excluding amounts our Former Advisor and its affiliates paid
directly to third parties. Acquisition expenses were expensed as incurred in accordance with ASC
Topic 805 and are disclosed as a separate line item in our accompanying condensed consolidated
statements of operations.
Operational Stage
Asset Management Fee
Pursuant to the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement until November 1, 2008, our Former Advisor or
its affiliates received a monthly fee for services rendered in connection with the management of
our assets in an amount that equaled one-twelfth of 1.0% of our average invested assets calculated
as of the close of business on the last day of each month, subject to our stockholders receiving
annualized distributions in an amount equal to at least 5.0% per annum, cumulative, non-compounded,
on average invested capital. The asset management fee was calculated and payable monthly in cash or
shares of our common stock, at the option of our Former Advisor, not to exceed one-twelfth of 1.0%
of our average invested assets as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter.
Effective November 1, 2008, we reduced the monthly asset management fee paid to our
Former Advisor or its affiliates from one-twelfth of 1.0% of our average invested assets to
one-twelfth of 0.5% of our average invested assets. The asset management fee was calculated and
payable monthly in cash or shares of our common stock, at the
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APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
option of our Former Advisor, not to exceed one-twelfth of 0.5% of our average invested assets
as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter. Furthermore, effective January 1, 2009,
and until December 31, 2010, no asset management fee was to be due or payable to our Former Advisor
or its affiliates until the quarter following the quarter in which we generated funds from
operations, or FFO, excluding non-recurring charges, sufficient to cover 100% of the distributions
declared to our stockholders for such quarter.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011, we did not incur any asset management
fees to our Former Advisor and its affiliates.
Property Management Fee
Prior to the termination of the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement, our Former Advisor or its
affiliates were paid a monthly property management fee of up to 4.0% of the monthly gross cash
receipts from any property managed for us. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we incurred
property management fees of $274,000 to our Former Advisor and its affiliates, which is included in
rental expenses in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
On-site Personnel Payroll
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, Grubb & Ellis Residential Management incurred
payroll for on-site personnel on our behalf of $882,000, which is included in rental expenses in
our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Operating Expenses
Prior to the termination of the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement, we reimbursed our Former
Advisor or its affiliates for operating expenses incurred in rendering services to us, subject to
certain limitations on our operating expenses. However, we were not permitted to reimburse our
Former Advisor or its affiliates for operating expenses that exceeded the greater of: (1) 2.0% of
our average invested assets, as defined in the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement; or (2) 25.0% of
our net income, as defined in the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement, unless our independent
directors determined that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and non-recurring
factors. For the 12 months ended March 31, 2010, our operating expenses did not exceed this
limitation. Our operating expenses as a percentage of average invested assets and as a percentage
of net income were 0.3% and 15.1%, respectively, for the 12 months ended March 31, 2010.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, our former transfer agent, Grubb &
Ellis Equity Advisors, Transfer Agent, LLC, or Grubb & Ellis Transfer Agent, incurred operating
expenses on our behalf of $6,000 and $8,000, respectively, which is included in general and
administrative in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Compensation for Additional Services
Prior to the termination of the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement, our Former Advisor and its
affiliates were paid for services performed for us other than those required to be rendered by our
Former Advisor and its affiliates under such agreement. The rate of compensation for these services
was approved by a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent
directors, and could not exceed an amount that would be paid to unaffiliated third parties for
similar services.
We entered into a services agreement, effective January 1, 2008, or the Services
Agreement, with Grubb & Ellis Realty Investors for subscription agreement processing and investor
services. On January 31, 2010, we terminated the Services Agreement with Grubb & Ellis Realty
Investors. On February 1, 2010, we entered into an agreement, or the Transfer Agent Services
Agreement, with Grubb & Ellis Transfer Agent, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Grubb & Ellis Equity
Advisors, for transfer agent and investor services. Since Grubb & Ellis Equity Advisors is the
managing member of our Former Advisor, the terms of the Transfer Agent Services Agreement were
approved and determined by a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent
directors, as fair and reasonable
19
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
to us and at fees charged to us in an amount no greater than that which would be paid to an
unaffiliated party for similar services. On November 3, 2010, we received notification of
termination of the Transfer Agent Services Agreement from Grubb & Ellis Transfer Agent. On January
29, 2011, we moved the transfer agent function from Grubb & Ellis Transfer Agent to DST Systems,
Inc., an unaffiliated agent.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we incurred $13,000 for investor services that
Grubb & Ellis Transfer Agent or Grubb & Ellis Realty Investors provided to us, which is included in
general and administrative in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, our Former Advisor and its affiliates incurred
$2,000 in subscription agreement processing expenses that Grubb & Ellis Transfer Agent or Grubb &
Ellis Realty Investors provided to us. As another organizational and offering expense, these
subscription agreement processing expenses would only become our liability to the extent that other
organizational and offering expenses did not exceed 1.0% of the gross proceeds of our follow-on
offering.
Liquidity Stage
In connection with the termination of the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement, the Former Advisor
has notified us that it has elected to defer the redemption of its incentive limited partnership
interest in our operating partnership until, generally, the earlier to occur of (i) a liquidity
event or (ii) a listing of our shares on a national securities exchange or national market system.
Incentive Distribution upon Sales
Prior to the termination of the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement, in the event of
liquidation, our Former Advisor was to be paid an incentive distribution equal to 15.0% of net
sales proceeds from any disposition of a property after subtracting: (1) the amount of capital we
invested in our operating partnership; (2) an amount equal to an annual 8.0% cumulative,
non-compounded return on such invested capital; and (3) any shortfall with respect to the overall
annual 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on the capital invested in our operating partnership.
Actual amounts which our Former Advisor would receive depended on the sale prices of properties
upon liquidation. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we did not pay any such distributions.
Incentive Distribution upon Listing
Prior to the termination of the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement, in the event of a
termination of the agreement upon the listing of shares of our common stock on a national
securities exchange, our Former Advisor was to be paid an incentive distribution equal to 15.0% of
the amount, if any, by which the market value of our outstanding stock plus distributions paid by
us prior to listing, exceeded the sum of the amount of capital we invested in our operating
partnership plus an annual 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on such invested capital. Actual
amounts to be received depended upon the market value of our outstanding stock at the time of
listing among other factors. Upon our Former Advisors receipt of such incentive distribution, our
Former Advisors special limited partnership units were to be redeemed and our Former Advisor would
not have been entitled to receive any further incentive distributions upon sale of our properties.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we did not pay any such distributions.
Unsecured Note Payable to Affiliate
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we incurred $101,000 in interest expense to NNN
Realty Advisors. See Note 7, Mortgage Loan Payables, Net and Unsecured Note Payable Unsecured
Note Payable, for a further discussion.
20
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
New
Advisor and Affiliates
On February 25, 2011, we entered into an advisory agreement among us, our operating
partnership and ROC REIT Advisors, referred herein as our Advisor. Our Advisor is affiliated with
us in that ROC REIT Advisors is owned by our executive officers, Messrs. Olander, Carneal and
Remppies. The advisory agreement has a one-year term and may be renewed for an unlimited number of
successive one-year terms. The advisory agreement may be terminated by either our Advisor or us
upon 60 days written notice without cause and without penalty.
Pursuant to the terms of the advisory agreement, our Advisor is entitled to receive certain
fees for services performed. As compensation for services rendered in connection with the
investigation, selection and acquisition of investments, we will pay our Advisor an acquisition fee
that will not exceed (A) 1.0% of the contract purchase price of properties, or (B) 1.0% of the
origination price or purchase price of real estate-related securities and real estate assets other
than properties; in each of the foregoing cases along with reimbursement of acquisition expenses.
However, the total of all acquisition fees and acquisition expenses payable with respect to any
real estate assets or real estate-related securities cannot exceed 6.0% of the contract purchase
price of such real estate assets or real estate-related securities, or in the case of a loan, 6.0%
of the funds advanced, unless fees in excess of such amount are approved by a majority of the our
directors not interested in such transaction, including a majority of our independent directors.
Furthermore, in connection with a sale of a property in which our Advisor or its affiliates provide
a substantial amount of services, we will pay our Advisor or its affiliates a property disposition
fee equal to the lesser of (i) 1.75% of the contract sales price of such real estate asset and (ii)
one-half of a competitive real estate commission. However, the total real estate commissions we pay
to all persons with respect to the sale of such property may not exceed the lesser of 6.0% of the
contract sales price or a competitive real estate commission. As compensation for services
rendered in connection with the management of our assets, we will pay a monthly asset management
fee to our Advisor equal to one-twelfth of 0.30% of the Companys average invested assets as of the
last day of the immediately preceding quarter; the asset management fee shall be payable monthly in
arrears by the Company in cash equal to 0.25% of the Companys average invested assets and in the
Companys shares of common stock equal to 0.05% of the Companys average invested assets. For the
three months ended March 31, 2011, we incurred $94,000 in asset management fees to our Advisor
which is included in general and administrative in our accompanying condensed consolidated
statements of operation. Included in asset management fees to our advisor are 1,749 shares of
common stock valued at $9.00 per share that were issued for their March 2011 services. As of March
31, 2011, we had $83,000 in other assets affiliates, net, on the accompanying condensed
consolidated balance sheets. This includes $79,000 in prepaid asset management fees to our Advisor
and $4,000 for expenditures paid by us for our Advisor.
Upon the listing of our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange, the Advisor
is entitled to a subordinated performance fee equal to 15.0% of the amount by which the market
value of the shares of our common stock plus distributions paid by us prior to the listing exceeds
(i) a cumulative, non-compounded return equal to 8.0% per annum on our invested capital and (ii)
our invested capital. Upon the sale of a real estate asset, we will pay the Advisor a subordinated
performance fee equal to 15.0% of the net proceeds from such sale remaining after our stockholders
have received distributions such that the owners of all outstanding shares have received
distributions in an aggregate amount equal to the sum of, as of such point in time (i) a
cumulative, non-compounded return equal to 8.0% per annum on our invested capital and (ii) our
invested capital. Upon termination of the advisory agreement, unless we terminated the advisory
agreement because of a material breach by our Advisor, or unless such termination occurs upon a
change of control, as defined in the advisory agreement, our Advisor is entitled to receive a
subordinated performance fee equal to 15.0% of the amount by which the appraised value of our real
estate assets and real estate-related securities on the date of termination of the advisory
agreement, less the amount of all indebtedness secured by our real estate assets and real
estate-related securities, plus the total distributions paid to our stockholders, exceeds (i) a
cumulative, non-compounded return equal to 8.0% per annum on our invested capital plus (ii) our
invested capital. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if termination of the advisory agreement occurs
upon a change of control, our Advisor is entitled to payment of a subordinated performance fee
equal to 15.0% of the amount by which the value of our real estate assets and real estate-related
securities on the date of termination of the advisory agreement as determined in good faith by the
board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, less the amount of all
indebtedness secured by our real estate assets and real estate-related securities, plus the total
distributions paid to our stockholders, exceeds (i) a cumulative, non-compounded return equal to
8.0% per annum on the our invested capital plus (ii) our invested capital. In addition, in
21
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
the event of the origination or refinancing of any debt financing by us, including the assumption
of existing debt, that is used to acquire real estate assets or originate or acquire real
estate-related securities or is assumed in connection with the acquisition of real estate assets or
the origination or acquisition of real estate-related securities, and if our Advisor provides a
substantial amount of services in connection therewith, we will pay our Advisor a financing
coordination fee equal to 1.0% of the amount available to us and/or outstanding under such debt
financing. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, we did not pay any such fees.
In addition to the compensation paid to our Advisor, we will pay directly or reimburse our
Advisor for all the expenses our Advisor pays or incurs in connection with the services provided to
us. However, we will not reimburse our Advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter in which total
operating expenses incurred by it for the 12 consecutive months then ended exceed the greater of
2.0% of our average invested assets or 25.0% of our net income for such year, unless our
independent directors determine such excess expenses are justified. Our Advisor was appointed on
February 25, 2011, and has not renewed in such capacity for twelve consecutive months. We
reimbursed our Advisor $15,000 in operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
10. Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
The Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement provided that, upon a termination of the agreement in
connection with any event other than the listing of shares of our common stock on a national
securities exchange or a national market system or the internalization of our Former Advisor in
connection with our conversion to a self-administered REIT, our Former Advisors special limited
partnership interest may be redeemed by us (as the general partner of our operating partnership)
for a redemption price equal to the amount of the incentive distribution that our Former Advisor
would have received upon property sales, as discussed in further detail in Note 9, Related Party
Transactions Liquidity Stage, as if our operating partnership immediately sold all of its
properties for their fair market value. Such incentive distribution was payable in cash or in
shares of our common stock or in units of limited partnership interest in our operating
partnership, if agreed to by us and our Former Advisor, except that our Former Advisor was not
permitted to elect to receive shares of our common stock to the extent that doing so would have
caused us to fail to qualify as a REIT. We recognize any changes in the redemption value as they
occur and adjust the redemption value of the special limited partnership interest (redeemable
noncontrolling interest) as of each balance sheet date. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
we had not recorded any redemption amounts, as the redemption value of the special limited
partnership interest was $0.
On November 1, 2010, we received written notice from our Former Advisor that it had
elected to terminate the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement. In connection with the termination of
the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement, on January 3, 2011, our Former Advisor elected to defer the
redemption of its Incentive Limited Partnership Interest until, generally, the earlier to occur of
(i) our companys shares were listed on a national securities exchange or national market system or
(ii) a liquidity event.
11. Equity
Preferred Stock
Our charter authorizes us to issue 50,000,000 shares of our preferred stock, par value $0.01
per share. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, no shares of our preferred stock were issued
and outstanding.
Common Stock
From July 19, 2006 through July 17, 2009, we offered to the public up to 100,000,000 shares of
our common stock for $10.00 per share in our primary offering, and up to 5,000,000 shares of our
common stock pursuant to the DRIP for $9.50 per share, in our initial offering.
On July 20, 2009, we commenced our follow-on offering through which we offered to the public
up to 100,000,000 shares of our common stock for $10.00 per share in our primary offering, and up
to 5,000,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP at $9.50 per share, for a maximum
offering of up to $1,047,500,000. Effective December 31, 2010, we suspended the primary portion of
our follow-on offering. Our charter authorizes us to issue up to 300,000,000 shares of our common
stock.
22
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
On January 10, 2006, our Former Advisor purchased 22,223 shares of our common stock for total
cash consideration of $200,000 and was admitted as our initial stockholder. Through March 31, 2011,
we had granted an aggregate of 17,000 shares of our restricted common stock to our independent
directors pursuant to the terms and conditions of our 2006 Incentive Award Plan, or our 2006 Plan,
2,800 of which had been forfeited through March 31, 2011. Through March 31, 2011, we had
issued an aggregate of 15,738,457 shares of our common stock in connection with our initial
offering, 2,992,777 shares of our common stock in connection with our follow-on offering and
1,539,822 shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP, and we had repurchased 592,692 shares of
our common stock under our share repurchase plan. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we
had 19,714,787 and 19,632,818 shares, respectively, of our common stock issued and outstanding.
Noncontrolling Interest
As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we owned a 99.99% general partnership interest in
our operating partnership and our Former Advisor owned a 0.01% limited partnership interest in our
operating partnership. On December 31, 2010, the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement was terminated.
In connection with the termination, our Former Advisor elected to defer the redemption of its
incentive limited partnership interest until, generally, the earlier to occur of (i) our companys
shares were listed on a national securities exchange or national market system, or (ii) a liquidity
event. As such, 0.01% of the earnings and losses of our operating partnership are allocated to
noncontrolling interest.
Distribution Reinvestment Plan and Second Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Plan
We adopted the DRIP, which allows stockholders to purchase additional shares of our common
stock through the reinvestment of distributions, subject to certain conditions. We registered and
reserved 5,000,000 shares of our common stock for sale pursuant to the DRIP in both our initial
offering and in our follow-on offering. For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010,
$779,000 and $1,035,000, respectively, in distributions were reinvested, and 81,969 and 108,909
shares of our common stock, respectively, were issued pursuant to the DRIP. As of March 31, 2011
and December 31, 2010, a total of $14,629,000 and $13,850,000, respectively, in distributions were
reinvested, and 1,539,822 and 1,457,853 shares of our common stock, respectively, were issued
pursuant to the DRIP.
On February 24, 2011, our board of directors adopted the Second Amended and Restated
Distribution Reinvestment Plan, or the Amended and Restated DRIP, which became effective March 11,
2011. The Amended and Restated DRIP is designed to offer our existing stockholders a simple and
convenient method of purchasing additional shares of our common stock by reinvesting cash
distributions. The Amended and Restated DRIP offers up to 10,000,000 shares of our common stock
for reinvestment for a maximum offering up to $95,000,000. Participants in the Amended and
Restated DRIP are required to have the full amount of their cash distributions with respect to all
shares of stock owned by them reinvested pursuant to the Amended and Restated DRIP. The purchase
price for shares under the Amended and Restated DRIP will be $9.50 per share until such time as the
board of directors determines a reasonable estimate of the value of the shares of our common stock.
On or after the date on which our board of directors determines a reasonable estimate of the value
of the shares of our common stock, the purchase price for shares will equal the most recently
disclosed estimated value of the shares of our common stock. Participants in the Amended and
Restated DRIP will not incur any brokerage commissions, dealer manager fees, organizational and
offering expenses, or service charges when purchasing shares under the Amended and Restated DRIP.
Participants may terminate their participation in the Amended and Restated DRIP at any time by
providing us with written notice. We reserve the right to amend any aspect of the Amended and
Restated DRIP at our sole discretion and without the consent of stockholders. We also reserve the
right to terminate the Amended and Restated DRIP or any participants participation in the Amended
and Restated DRIP for any reason at any time upon ten days prior written notice of termination.
On March 25, 2011, we filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC to register
shares issuable pursuant to the Amended and Restated DRIP. The registration statement became
effective with the SEC automatically upon filing. In addition, the registration statement has been
declared effective or is exempt from registration in the various states in which shares will be
sold under the Amended and Restated DRIP. Thus, all distributions to stockholders participating in
our dividend reinvestment program will be made pursuant to the Amended and Restated DRIP.
23
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Share Repurchase Plan
Our share repurchase plan that was effective through December 31, 2010, allowed for share
repurchases by us upon request by stockholders when certain criteria were met. Share repurchases
were made at the sole discretion of our board of directors. Funds for the repurchase of shares of
our common stock came exclusively from the proceeds we received from the sale of shares of our
common stock pursuant to the DRIP.
Under our share repurchase plan, repurchase prices ranged from $9.25, or 92.5% of the
price paid per share, following a one year holding period, to an amount equal to 100% of the price
paid per share following a four year holding period. In order to effect the repurchase of shares of
our common stock held for less than one year due to the death of a stockholder or a stockholder
with a qualifying disability, we had to receive written notice within one year after the death of
the stockholder or the stockholders qualifying disability, as applicable. Furthermore, our share
repurchase plan provided that if there were insufficient funds to honor all repurchase requests,
pending requests would be honored among all requests for repurchase in any given repurchase period,
as follows: first, pro rata as to repurchases sought upon a stockholders death; next, pro rata as
to repurchases sought by stockholders with a qualifying disability; and, finally, pro rata as to
other repurchase requests.
Our share repurchase plan provided that our board of directors could, in its sole
discretion, authorize us to repurchase shares of our common stock on a quarterly basis. Since the
first quarter of 2009, in accordance with the discretion given it under the share repurchase plan,
our board of directors determined to repurchase shares only with respect to requests made in
connection with a stockholders death or qualifying disability, as determined by our board of
directors and in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the share repurchase plan.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we received valid redemption requests relating to 442,705
shares, of which we redeemed 263,430 shares for an aggregate repurchase price of $2,612,000 (an
average of $9.92 per share). A valid redemption request is one that complies with the applicable
requirements and guidelines of our current share redemption program set forth in the prospectus
relating to the follow-on offering, and includes requests for reasons other than a stockholders
death or qualifying disability. We have funded share redemptions with proceeds of our DRIP.
Following December 31, 2010, we have not repurchased any shares of our common stock.
In February 2011, our board of directors determined that it is in the best interest of our
company and its stockholders to preserve our companys cash, and terminated our share repurchase
plan. Accordingly, pending share repurchase requests will not be fulfilled.
2006 Incentive Award Plan
We adopted our 2006 Plan, pursuant to which our board of directors or a committee of our
independent directors may make grants of options, restricted common stock awards, stock purchase
rights, stock appreciation rights or other awards to our independent directors, employees and
consultants. The maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be issued pursuant to our
2006 Plan is 2,000,000, subject to adjustment under specified circumstances.
On June 22, 2010, in connection with their re-election, we granted an aggregate of 3,000
shares of restricted common stock to our independent directors under our 2006 Plan, of which 20.0%
vested on the grant date and 20.0% will vest on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of
the grant. The fair value of each share of our restricted common stock was estimated at the date
of grant at $10.00 per share, the per share price of shares in the primary portion of our public
offerings, and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Shares of restricted
common stock may not be sold, transferred, exchanged, assigned, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise
encumbered. Such restrictions expire upon vesting. Shares of restricted common stock have full
voting rights and rights to dividends. For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we
recognized compensation expense of $5,000 related to the restricted common stock grants, ultimately
expected to vest, which has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. ASC Topic 718 requires
forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods
if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Stock compensation expense is included in
general and administrative in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
24
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there was $39,000 and $44,000, respectively, of
total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to the nonvested
shares of our restricted common stock. As of March 31, 2011, this expense is expected to be
recognized over a remaining weighted average period of 2.41 years.
As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the fair value of the nonvested shares of our
restricted common stock was $54,000. A summary of the status of the nonvested shares of our
restricted common stock as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and the changes for the three
months ended March 31, 2011, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Nonvested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of Our |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Average Grant |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
Balance December 31, 2010 |
|
|
5,400 |
|
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance March 31, 2011 |
|
|
5,400 |
|
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected to vest March 31, 2011 |
|
|
5,400 |
|
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of the fair value of financial
instruments, whether or not recognized on the face of the balance sheet. Fair value is defined
under ASC Topic 820.
Our condensed consolidated balance sheets include the following financial instruments: cash
and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts and other receivables, accounts payable and accrued
liabilities, accounts payable due to affiliates, mortgage loan payables, net, and unsecured note
payable.
We consider the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts and
other receivables, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities to approximate fair value for these
financial instruments because of the short period of time between origination of the instruments
and their expected realization. The fair value of accounts payable due to affiliates is not
determinable due to the related party nature of the accounts payable.
The fair value of the mortgage loan payables is estimated using borrowing rates available to
us for debt instruments with similar terms and maturities. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010, the fair value of the mortgage loan payables was $252,920,000 and $252,417,000, respectively,
compared to the carrying value of $243,884,000 and $244,072,000, respectively.
The fair value of the unsecured note payable is estimated using the sale price of the
unsecured note payable on February 2, 2011 to G&E Apartment
Lender, LLC, an unaffiliated party. As
of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the fair value was $6,200,000 compared to a carrying value
of $7,750,000.
13. Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to a concentration of credit risk are
primarily cash and cash equivalents, escrow deposits, restricted cash and accounts receivable from
tenants. Cash is generally invested in investment-grade, short-term instruments with a maturity of
three months or less when purchased. We have cash in financial institutions that is insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had
cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash accounts in excess of FDIC insured limits. We believe
this risk is not significant. Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable from
tenants is limited. We perform credit evaluations of prospective tenants, and security deposits are
obtained upon lease execution.
25
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
As of March 31, 2011, we owned nine properties located in Texas, two properties in Georgia,
two properties in Virginia, one property in Tennessee and one property in North Carolina, which
accounted for 63.1%, 12.8%, 12.4%, 8.3% and 3.4%, respectively, of our total rental income and
other property revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011. As of March 31, 2010, we owned
eight properties located in Texas, two properties in Georgia and two properties in Virginia, which
accounted for 57.7%, 14.9% and 13.8%, respectively, of our total revenues for the three months
ended March 31, 2010. Accordingly, there is a geographic concentration of risk subject to
fluctuations in each states economy.
14. Per Share Data
We report earnings (loss) per share pursuant to ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic
earnings (loss) per share attributable for all periods presented are computed by dividing net
income (loss) attributable to controlling interest by the weighted average number of shares of our
common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share are computed based on
the weighted average number of shares of our common stock and all potentially dilutive securities,
if any. Nonvested shares of our restricted common stock give rise to potentially dilutive shares of
our common stock. As of March 31, 2011 and 2010, there were 5,400 shares and 4,800 shares,
respectively, of nonvested shares of our restricted common stock outstanding, but such shares were
excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because such shares were anti-dilutive
during these periods.
26
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The use of the words we, us, our company, or our refers to Apartment Trust of
America, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including Apartment Trust of America Holdings, LP, except where
the context otherwise requires.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q. Such condensed consolidated financial statements and information have been prepared to
reflect our financial position as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, together with our
results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 and cash flows for
the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
Forward-Looking Statements
Historical results and trends should not be taken as indicative of future operations. Our
statements contained in this report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ
materially from those included in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, which
are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies and expectations, are
generally identifiable by use of the words expect, project, may, will, should, could,
would, intend, plan, anticipate, estimate, believe, continue, predict, potential
or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology. Our ability to predict results or
the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a
material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects on a consolidated basis include, but
are not limited to: the suspension of our follow-on offering and the availability of other sources
of capital; changes in economic conditions generally and the real estate market specifically;
legislative and regulatory changes, including changes to laws governing the taxation of real estate
investment trusts, or REITs; changes in interest rates; competition in the real estate industry;
the supply and demand for operating properties in our proposed market areas; changes in accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, policies and guidelines
applicable to REITs; and the availability of financing. These risks and uncertainties should be
considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such
statements. Additional information concerning us and our business, including additional factors
that could materially affect our financial results, is included herein and in our other filings
with the SEC.
Overview and Background
Apartment Trust of America, Inc., a Maryland corporation, was incorporated on December 21,
2005. We were initially capitalized on January 10, 2006 and therefore we consider that our date of
inception. On December 29, 2010, we amended our charter to change our corporate name from Grubb &
Ellis Apartment REIT, Inc. to Apartment Trust of America, Inc. We are in the business of acquiring
and holding a diverse portfolio of quality apartment communities with stable cash flows and growth
potential in select U.S. metropolitan areas. We may also acquire other real estate-related
investments. We focus primarily on investments that produce current income. We have qualified and
elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, or the Code, for federal income tax purposes and we intend to continue to be
taxed as a REIT.
We commenced our initial public offering on July 19, 2006, in which we offered up to
100,000,000 shares of our common stock for $10.00 per share in our primary offering and up to
5,000,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, or the DRIP,
for $9.50 per share, for a maximum offering of up to $1,047,500,000. We terminated our initial
offering on July 17, 2009. As of July 17, 2009, we had received and accepted subscriptions in our
initial offering for 15,738,457 shares of our common stock, or $157,218,000, excluding shares of
our common stock issued pursuant to the DRIP.
On July 20, 2009, we commenced our follow-on public offering, in which we offered up to
100,000,000 shares of our common stock for sale at $10.00 per share in our primary offering and up
to 5,000,000 shares of our common stock for sale pursuant to the DRIP for $9.50 per share, for a
maximum offering of up to $1,047,500,000. As explained in more detail below, effective December 31,
2010, we suspended the primary portion of our follow-on offering and, effective March 11, 2011, we
adopted the Amended and Restated DRIP which effectively suspended and superseded the DRIP portion
of the follow-on offering. As of December 31, 2010, we had received and
27
accepted subscriptions in our follow-on offering for 2,992,777 shares of our common stock, or
$29,885,000, excluding shares of our common stock issued pursuant to the DRIP.
Until December 31, 2010, the managing broker-dealer for our capital formation efforts had been
Grubb & Ellis Securities, Inc., or Grubb & Ellis Securities. Effective December 31, 2010, Grubb &
Ellis Securities terminated the Grubb & Ellis Dealer Manager Agreement. In order to transition the
capital formation function to a successor managing broker-dealer, on November 5, 2010, we entered
into a new dealer manager agreement, or the RCS Dealer Manager Agreement, with Realty Capital
Services, LLC, or RCS, whereby RCS agreed to serve as our exclusive dealer manager effective upon
the satisfaction of certain conditions, including receipt of a no-objections notice from the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA. As of December 31, 2010, RCS had not received a
no-objections notice from FINRA and, therefore, having no effective dealer manager agreement in
place, our follow-on offering was suspended. Recently, general market conditions have caused us and
RCS to reconsider the merits of continuing the follow-on offering. Therefore, on February 28, 2011,
we provided written notice to RCS that we were terminating the dealer manager agreement with RCS,
effective immediately. As a result, we currently do not have a managing broker-dealer. We cannot
make assurances that we will enter into a new dealer manager agreement or that we will offer shares
of our common stock to the public in the future.
We conduct substantially all of our operations through Apartment Trust of America
Holdings, LP, or our operating partnership. Until December 31, 2010, we were externally advised by
Grubb & Ellis Apartment REIT Advisor, LLC, or our Former Advisor, pursuant to an advisory
agreement, as amended and restated, or the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement, between us and our
Former Advisor. Our Former Advisor is jointly owned by entities affiliated with Grubb & Ellis
Company and ROC REIT Advisors, LLC, or ROC REIT Advisors. Prior to the termination of the Grubb &
Ellis Advisory Agreement, our day-to-day operations were managed by our Former Advisor and our
properties were managed by Grubb & Ellis Residential Management, Inc., an affiliate of our Former
Advisor. Our Former Advisor is affiliated with our company in that all of our executive officers,
Stanley J. Olander, Jr., David L. Carneal and Gustav G. Remppies, are indirect owners of a minority
interest in our Former Advisor through their ownership of ROC REIT Advisors. In addition, one of
our directors, Andrea R. Biller, was an indirect owner of a minority interest in our Former Advisor
until October 2010. In addition, Messrs. Olander, Carneal and Remppies served as executive officers
of our Former Advisor. Mr. Olander and Ms. Biller also own interests in Grubb & Ellis Company, and
served as executive officers of Grubb & Ellis Company until November 2010 and October 2010,
respectively.
On November 1, 2010, we received written notice from our Former Advisor stating that it had
elected to terminate the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement. In accordance with the Grubb & Ellis
Advisory Agreement, either party was permitted to terminate the agreement upon 60 days written
notice without cause or penalty. Therefore, the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement terminated on
December 31, 2010, and the Former Advisor no longer serves as our advisor. In connection with the
termination of the Grubb & Ellis Advisory Agreement, the Former Advisor has notified us that it has
elected to defer the redemption of its incentive limited partnership interest in our operating
partnership until, generally, the earlier to occur of (i) a listing of our shares on a national
securities exchange or national market system or (ii) a liquidity event.
On February 25, 2011, we entered into a new advisory agreement among us, our operating
partnership and ROC REIT Advisors, referred to herein as our Advisor. Our Advisor is affiliated
with us in that ROC REIT Advisors is owned by our executive officers, Messrs. Olander, Carneal and
Remppies. The new advisory agreement has a one-year term and may be renewed for an unlimited number
of successive one-year terms. Pursuant to the terms of the new advisory agreement, our Advisor will
use its commercially reasonable efforts to present to us a continuing and suitable investment
program and opportunities to make investments consistent with our investment policies. Our Advisor
is also obligated to provide us with the first opportunity to purchase any Class A income producing
multi-family property which satisfies our investment objectives. In performing these obligations,
our Advisor generally will (i) provide and perform our day-to-day management; (ii) serve as our
investment advisor; (iii) locate, analyze and select potential investments for us and structure and
negotiate the terms and conditions of acquisition and disposition transactions; (iv) arrange for
financing and refinancing with respect to our investments; and (v) enter into leases and service
contracts with respect to our investments. Our Advisor is subject to the supervision of our board
of directors and has a fiduciary duty to us and our stockholders.
On February 24, 2011, our board of directors approved a Second Amended and Restated
Distribution Reinvestment Plan, or the Amended and Restated DRIP. On March 25, 2011, we filed a
registration statement on
28
Form S-3 with the SEC to register shares issuable pursuant to the Amended and Restated DRIP.
The Amended and Restated DRIP offers up to 10,000,000 shares of our common stock for reinvestment
at $9.50 per share, for a maximum offering up to $95,000,000. The registration statement became
effective with the SEC automatically upon filing. In addition, the registration statement has also
been declared effective or exempt from registration in the various states in which the shares will
be sold under the Amended and Restated DRIP. Thus, all distributions to stockholders participating
in our distribution reinvestment program are made pursuant to the Amended and Restated DRIP.
Stockholders who are already enrolled in our distribution reinvestment program are not required to
take any further action to enroll in the Amended and Restated DRIP.
We
entered into definitive agreements on August 27, 2010 to acquire nine multi-family
apartment properties from affiliates of MR Holdings, LLC, or MR Holdings, and to acquire
substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Mission Residential Management, LLC, or
Mission Residential Management, for total consideration valued at approximately $182,357,000, based
on purchase price. We are not affiliated with MR Holdings or Mission Residential Management. On
September 30, 2010, we acquired (from an unaffiliated party) Mission Rock Ridge Apartments, or the
Mission Rock Ridge property, located in Arlington, Texas, for a purchase price of $19,857,000, plus
closing costs. The Mission Rock Ridge property is the first of nine
multi-family apartment
properties that we intended to acquire. We intended to acquire the remaining eight properties, or
the DST properties, from Delaware statutory trusts, or DSTs, for which an affiliate of MR Holdings
serves as a trustee. As of February 23, 2011, the expiration date for the lenders approval period
pursuant to each of the purchase agreements, certain conditions precedent to our obligation to
acquire the eight DST properties had not been satisfied. With the prior approval of the board of
directors, on February 28, 2011, we provided the respective DSTs written notice of termination of
each of the respective purchase agreements in accordance with the terms of the agreements. See
Note 8, Commitments and Contingencies, to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial
statements for information regarding the pending litigation in connection with such properties.
On November 5, 2010, we, through MR Property Management LLC, or MR Property Management, which
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of our operating partnership, completed the acquisition of
substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Mission Residential Management, an
affiliate of MR Holdings, including the in-place workforce of approximately 300 employees. In
connection with the closing, we assumed property management agreements, or entered into
sub-management agreements pending receipt of lender consents, with
respect to 41 multi-family
apartment properties containing approximately 12,000 units, including the Mission Rock Ridge
property that we acquired on September 30, 2010 and the eight additional DST properties our
operating partnership had contracted to acquire from Delaware statutory trusts for which an
affiliate of MR Holdings serves as a trustee. We paid total consideration of $5,513,000 in cash
plus the assumption of certain liabilities and other payments totaling approximately $1,500,000,
subject to certain post-closing adjustments. In connection with the acquisition, we paid an
acquisition fee of 2.0% of the purchase price to our Former Advisor and its affiliates. At the
closing of the transaction, we entered into various ancillary agreements, including:
|
|
|
an asset management agreement pursuant to which we assumed the asset management and
investor relations responsibilities for all of the aforementioned properties; and |
|
|
|
|
a termination fee agreement pursuant to which the lessees of the managed properties under
the master lease structures and certain other affiliates of Mission Residential Management
agreed to pay us termination fees if any of the property management agreements we assumed or
sub-management agreements we entered into is terminated by the lessee of the property under
its master lease structure other than for cause, is not extended by the lessee or is
terminated by the manager without good reason. The termination fee provisions will survive
for five years after the closing. The termination fee will not be payable if a property
management agreement is terminated as a result of our acquisition of the managed property.
The obligations of the lessees of the properties to pay these termination fees are
guaranteed by MR Holdings and by Mission Residential Holdings, LLC. |
On December 31, 2010, we, through ATA-Mission, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of our operating
partnership, acquired a 50% ownership interest in NNN/Mission Residential Holdings, LLC, or NNN/MR
Holdings, which serves as a holding company for the master tenants of four multi-family apartment
properties located in Plano and Garland, Texas and Charlotte, North Carolina, with an aggregate of
1,066 units. We were not previously affiliated with NNN/MR Holdings, LLC. We acquired the ownership
interest in NNN/MR Holdings, or the NNN/MR Holdings Interest, from Grubb & Ellis Realty Investors,
LLC, an affiliate of our Former Advisor.
29
The remaining 50% is owned by Mission Residential, LLC, which consented to the transaction. We are
not affiliated with Mission Residential, LLC. The four multi-family apartment properties are
managed by our wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary, MR Residential Management, LLC. We paid
$50,000 in cash as consideration for the NNN/MR Holdings Interest. We also assumed the obligation
to fund up to $1,000,000 draws on credit line loans extended to the four master tenants
by NNN/MR Holdings.
As of March 31, 2011, we owned nine properties located in Texas consisting of 2,573 apartment
units, two properties in Georgia consisting of 496 apartment units, two properties in Virginia
consisting of 394 apartment units, one property in Tennessee consisting of 350 apartment units, and
one property in North Carolina consisting of 160 apartment units for an aggregate of 15 properties
consisting of 3,973 apartment units, which had an aggregate purchase price of $377,787,000.
Critical Accounting Policies
The complete listing of our Critical Accounting Policies was previously disclosed in our 2010
Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 25, 2011, and there have been no
material changes to our Critical Accounting Policies as disclosed therein.
Interim Unaudited Financial Data
Our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by us in
accordance with GAAP in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information
and footnote disclosures required for annual financial statements have been condensed or excluded
pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. Accordingly, our accompanying interim consolidated financial
statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete
financial statements. Our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all
adjustments which are, in our view, of a normal recurring nature and necessary for a fair
presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim
period. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected
for the full year; such full year results may be less favorable. Our accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto included in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as
filed with the SEC on March 25, 2011.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
For a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements, see Note 2, Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements, to our accompanying
condensed consolidated financial statements.
Acquisitions in 2011
There were no acquisitions completed during the three months ended March 31, 2011. For
information regarding our consolidated properties, see Note 3, Real Estate Investments, to our
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Factors Which May Influence Results of Operations
We are not aware of any material trends or uncertainties, other than national economic
conditions affecting real estate generally, that may reasonably be expected to have a material
impact, favorable or unfavorable, on revenues or income from the acquisition, management and
operation of properties other than those Risk Factors previously disclosed in our 2010 Annual
Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 25, 2011.
Rental Income
The amount of rental income generated by our properties depends principally on our ability to
maintain the occupancy rates of currently leased space and to lease currently available space and
space available from lease
30
terminations at the then existing rental rates. Negative trends in one or more of these
factors could adversely affect our rental income in future periods.
Offering Proceeds
In the year ended December 31, 2010, we did not raise enough proceeds from the sale of shares
of our common stock in our follow-on offering to significantly expand or further geographically
diversify our real estate portfolio. A relatively smaller, less geographically diverse portfolio
could result in increased exposure to local and regional economic downturns and the poor
performance of one or more of our properties, and, therefore, expose our stockholders to increased
risk. In addition, some of our general and administrative expenses are fixed regardless of the size
of our real estate portfolio. Therefore, having raised fewer gross offering proceeds than was our
expectation, we likely will expend a larger portion of our income on operating expenses. This would
reduce our profitability and, in turn, the amount of net income available for distribution to our
stockholders.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and related laws,
regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and disclosure requirements applicable
to public companies have increased the costs of compliance with corporate governance, reporting and
disclosure practices, which are now required of us. These costs may have a material adverse effect
on our results of operations and could impact our ability to continue to pay distributions at
current rates to our stockholders. Furthermore, we expect that these costs will increase in the
future due to our continuing implementation of compliance programs mandated by these requirements.
Any increased costs may affect our ability to distribute funds to our stockholders. As part of our
compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we provided managements assessment of our internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 and continue to comply with such regulations.
In addition, these laws, rules and regulations create new legal bases for potential
administrative enforcement, civil and criminal proceedings against us in the event of
non-compliance, thereby increasing the risks of liability and potential sanctions against us. We
expect that our efforts to comply with these laws and regulations will continue to involve
significant and potentially increasing costs, and that our failure to comply with these laws could
result in fees, fines, penalties or administrative remedies against us.
Results of Operations
Our operating results are primarily comprised of income derived from our portfolio of
apartment communities.
Except where otherwise noted, the change in our results of operations is primarily due to our
owning 15 properties as of March 31, 2011, compared to 14 properties as of March 31, 2010. Of the
14 properties owned at March 31, 2010, one was acquired on March 24, 2010, and thus it did not
contribute a full three months of operations. In addition, during the three months ended March 31,
2011, we recognized management fee income due to our purchase of substantially all of the assets
and certain liabilities of Mission Residential Management, a third party property manager for 39
properties through a taxable REIT subsidiary in the fourth quarter of 2010.
Revenues
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, revenues were $14,306,000 and $9,265,000,
respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, revenues were comprised of rental income
of $9,513,000, other property revenues of $1,064,000 and management fee income of $3,729,000. For
the three months ended March 31, 2010, revenues were comprised of rental income of $8,371,000 and
other property revenues of $894,000.
The increase in revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was primarily attributed to
the recognition of management fee income which was not present during the three months ended March
31, 2010. Other property revenues consist primarily of utility rebillings and administrative,
application and other fees charged to tenants, including amounts recorded in connection with early
lease terminations. The increase in revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared
to the three months ended March 31, 2010 in revenues from rental income and other property revenues
is due to the increase in the number of properties as discussed above.
31
The aggregate occupancy for our properties was 95.1% as of March 31, 2011, as compared to
95.3% as of March 31, 2010.
Rental Expenses
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, rental expenses were $4,585,000 and
$4,226,000, respectively. Rental expenses consisted of the following for the periods then ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Administration |
|
$ |
1,518,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,402,000 |
|
Real estate taxes |
|
|
1,525,000 |
|
|
|
1,258,000 |
|
Utilities |
|
|
813,000 |
|
|
|
645,000 |
|
Repairs and maintenance |
|
|
477,000 |
|
|
|
509,000 |
|
Property management fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
274,000 |
|
Insurance |
|
|
252,000 |
|
|
|
138,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total rental expenses |
|
$ |
4,585,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,226,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in rental expenses of $359,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as
compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, was primarily due to a $267,000 increase in real
estate taxes in 2011 relative to 2010 as a result of successful property tax appeals during the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and a $168,000 increase in utility costs in 2011 over 2010. The
increases in rental expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are partially offset by a
$274,000 decrease in property management fees due to property management becoming an internal
function as of January 1, 2011.
As a percentage of revenue, rental expenses remained materially consistent. For the three
months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, rental expenses as a percentage of rental income and
other property revenues were 43.3% and 45.6%, respectively.
Salaries and Benefits Expense
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, salaries and benefits expense was $3,571,000 as
compared to $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The salaries and benefits expense for
the three months ended March 31, 2011 was due to our purchase, through our taxable REIT subsidiary,
MR Property Management, of substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Mission
Residential Management, including an in-place work force to perform property management and leasing
services for our properties, in the fourth quarter of 2010. MR Property Management also serves as
the property manager for approximately 39 additional multi-family apartment communities that are
owned by unaffiliated third parties. Of the $3,571,000 of salaries and benefits expense incurred
during the three months ended March 31, 2011, $2,915,000 was reimbursed to us by the unaffiliated
third parties and recorded as management fee income.
General and Administrative
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, general and administrative was $1,078,000
and $360,000, respectively. General and administrative consisted of the following for the periods
then ended:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Professional
and legal fees (a) |
|
$ |
491,000 |
|
|
$ |
146,000 |
|
Postage and delivery |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
Directors and officers insurance
premiums |
|
|
52,000 |
|
|
|
57,000 |
|
Bad debt
expense (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,000 |
|
Directors fees |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
Investor-related services (c) |
|
|
91,000 |
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
Franchise taxes |
|
|
27,000 |
|
|
|
27,000 |
|
Bank charges |
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
21,000 |
|
Office rent
expense (d) |
|
|
58,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
Asset
management fee (e) |
|
|
94,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other (f) |
|
|
192,000 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general and administrative |
|
$ |
1,078,000 |
|
|
$ |
360,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
The increase in general and administrative of $718,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2011, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, was due to the following:
(a) Professional and legal fees
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, professional and legal fees increased $345,000 as
compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010. The increase in professional and legal fees was
due to an increase in external legal fees related to corporate governance and SEC reporting and
compliance, an increase in external consulting and tax preparation services, an increase in
consulting fees due to our engagement of Robert A. Stanger & Co., Inc. to advise our management
regarding strategic alternatives available to us, and an increase in accounting professional fees.
(b) Bad Debt Expense
For the three months March 31, 2011, bad debt expense of $57,000 is included in rental
expenses and classified within administration costs. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, bad
debt expense of $56,000 is included in general and administrative expense.
(c) Investor-related services
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, investor-related services increased by $78,000 as
compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010. The increase in investor-related services was
primarily due to external transfer agent services.
(d) Office rent expense
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, we incurred office rent expense of $58,000 as
compared to $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Upon the purchase of substantially all
of the assets and certain liabilities of MR Property Management during the fourth quarter 2010, we
assumed the existing lease for the property management office.
(e) Asset management fee
The increase in asset management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to
the three months ended March 31, 2010 is due to asset management fees paid to our Advisor as part
of the advisory agreement entered in to on February 25, 2011. There were no asset management fees
incurred during 2010 due to our Former Advisor.
(f) Other
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, other general and administrative increased $187,000
as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010. The increase was primarily due to employee
recruitment costs.
Acquisition-Related Expenses
For
the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we incurred acquisition-related expenses
of $631,000 and $800,000, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, we incurred
acquisition-related expenses associated with the termination of the proposed property acquisitions
from Delaware Statutory Trusts for which an affiliate of MR Holdings serves as a trustee. For the
three months ended March 31, 2010, we incurred acquisition-related expenses of $800,000 related to
expenses associated with the purchase of the Bella Ruscello property, including acquisition fees of
$522,000 paid to our Former Advisor and its affiliates.
33
Depreciation and Amortization
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, depreciation and amortization was
$3,429,000 and $2,931,000, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, depreciation
and amortization was comprised of depreciation on our properties of $3,266,000 and amortization of
identified intangible assets of $163,000. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, depreciation
and amortization was comprised of depreciation on our properties of $2,931,000 and amortization of
identified intangible assets of $0. The increase in depreciation and amortization of $498,000 for
the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, was
primarily due to a full three month depreciation on 2010 property acquisitions during 2011.
Interest Expense
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, interest expense was $3,074,000 and
$2,769,000, respectively. Interest expense consisted of the following for the periods then ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Interest expense on
mortgage loan payables(a) |
|
$ |
2,889,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,576,000 |
|
Amortization of deferred
financing fees mortgage
loan payables (a) |
|
|
65,000 |
|
|
|
58,000 |
|
Amortization of debt discount |
|
|
34,000 |
|
|
|
34,000 |
|
Interest expense on unsecured
note payables(b) |
|
|
86,000 |
|
|
|
101,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
$ |
3,074,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,769,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in interest expense of $305,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as
compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, was due to the following:
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Interest expense and amortization of deferred financing fees on mortgage loan payables
increased by $320,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the three
months ended March 31, 2010. The increases in interest expense were due to the increases in
mortgage loan payables balances outstanding as a result of the increase in the number of
properties owned year-over-year, partially offset by lower interest expense on the mortgage
loan payables with amortizing principal balances. |
|
(b) |
|
The decrease in interest expense on unsecured note payable of $15,000 for the three months
ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, was a result of
the decrease in the outstanding principal amount as of the periods then ended. As of March 31,
2011 and 2010, the outstanding principal amount under the unsecured note payable was
$7,750,000 and $9,100,000, respectively. The interest rate on the unsecured note payable was
4.50% per annum during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. |
Interest and Dividend Income
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, interest and dividend income was $1,000
and $3,000, respectively. For such periods, interest and dividend income was primarily related to
interest earned on our money market accounts. The change in interest and dividend income was due to
lower cash balances and lower interest rates during 2011, as compared to 2010.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Until December 31, 2010, we were dependent primarily upon the net proceeds from our follow-on
offering to provide the capital required to purchase real estate and real estate-related
investments, net of any indebtedness that we may incur, and to repay our unsecured note payable to
affiliate. We experienced a relative increase in liquidity as additional subscriptions for shares
of our common stock were received and a relative decrease in liquidity as net offering proceeds
were expended in connection with the acquisition, management and operation of our real estate and
real estate-related investments.
34
Currently, we are dependent upon our income from operations to provide capital required
to meet our principal demands for funds, including operating expenses, principal and interest due
on our outstanding indebtedness, and distributions to our stockholders. In addition, we will
require resources to make certain payments of fees and reimbursements of expenses to our Advisor.
We estimate that we will require approximately $9,028,000 to pay interest on our outstanding
indebtedness in the remaining nine months of 2011, based on rates in effect as of March 31, 2011.
In addition, we estimate that we will require $652,000 to pay principal on our outstanding
indebtedness in the remaining nine months of 2011. We are required by the terms of the applicable
mortgage loan documents to meet certain financial covenants, such as minimum net worth and
liquidity amounts, and reporting requirements. As of March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all
such requirements. If we are unable to obtain financing in the future, it may have a material
effect on our operations, liquidity and/or capital resources.
Generally, cash needs for items other than acquisitions of real estate and real-estate related
investments will be met from operations, borrowings and the net proceeds from our follow-on
offering. We believe that these cash resources will be sufficient to satisfy our cash requirements
for the foreseeable future, and we do not anticipate a need to raise funds from other than these
sources within the next 12 months. Our Advisor evaluates potential additional investments and
engages in negotiations with real estate sellers, developers, brokers, investment managers, lenders
and others on our behalf.
In the event that we acquire a property, our Advisor will prepare a capital plan that
contemplates the estimated capital needs of that investment. In addition to operating expenses,
capital needs may also include costs of refurbishment or other major capital expenditures. The
capital plan will also set forth the anticipated sources of the necessary capital, which may
include a line of credit or other loans established with respect to the investment, operating cash
generated by the investment, additional equity investments from us or joint venture partners or,
when necessary, capital reserves. Any capital reserve would be established from the remaining
proceeds of our follow-on offering, proceeds from sales of other investments, operating cash
generated by other investments or other cash on hand. In some cases, a lender may require us to
establish capital reserves for a particular investment. The capital plan for each investment will
be adjusted through ongoing, regular reviews of our portfolio or as necessary to respond to
unanticipated additional capital needs.
Other Liquidity Needs
In the event that there is a shortfall in net cash available due to various factors,
including, without limitation, the timing of distributions or the timing of the collections of
receivables, we may seek to obtain capital to pay distributions by means of secured or unsecured
debt financing through one or more third parties, or our Advisor or its affiliates. There currently
are no limits or restrictions on the use of borrowings or the sale of assets that would prohibit us
from making the proceeds available for distribution.
As of March 31, 2011, we estimate that our expenditures for capital improvements will
require approximately $836,000 for the remaining nine months of 2011. As of March 31, 2011, we had
$443,000 of restricted cash in loan impounds and reserve accounts for such capital expenditures and
any remaining expenditures will be paid with net cash from operations or borrowings. We cannot
provide assurance, however, that we will not exceed these estimated expenditure levels or be able
to obtain additional sources of financing on commercially favorable terms or at all to fund such
expenditures.
If we experience lower occupancy levels, reduced rental rates, reduced revenues as a
result of asset sales, increased capital expenditures and leasing costs compared to historical
levels due to competitive market conditions for new and renewal leases, the effect would be a
reduction of net cash provided by operating activities. If such a reduction of net cash provided by
operating activities is realized, we may have a cash flow deficit in subsequent periods. Our
estimate of net cash available is based on various assumptions, which are difficult to predict,
including the levels of leasing activity and related leasing costs. Any changes in these
assumptions could impact our financial results and our ability to fund working capital and
unanticipated cash needs.
Cash Flows
Cash flows used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were
$1,288,000 compared to cash flows of $215,000 provided by operating activities for the three months
ended March 31, 2010. For the three
35
months ended March 31, 2011, cash flows used in operating activities primarily related to a
$1,970,000 decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities due to the payment of 2010 real
estate and business taxes and 2010 acquisition-related expenses, partially offset by the operations
of our 15 properties. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, cash flows provided by operating
activities primarily related to the operations of our 14 properties, partially offset by the
$1,229,000 decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities primarily due to the payment of
2009 real estate taxes. We anticipate cash flows provided by operating activities will remain
relatively constant unless we purchase more properties, in which case cash flows provided by
operating activities would likely increase.
Cash flows provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were
$1,564,000 compared to cash flows used in investing activities of $16,732,000 for the three months
ended March 31, 2010. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, cash flows provided by investing
activities related primarily to the increase in restricted cash of $2,106,000 for property taxes,
insurance and capital expenditures. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, cash flows used in
investing activities related primarily to the acquisition of real estate operating properties in
the amount of $17,219,000. We anticipate cash flows used in investing activities will remain
relatively constant unless we purchase properties, in which case cash flows used in investing
activities would likely increase.
Cash flows used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were
$1,441,000 compared to cash flows provided by financing activities of $15,478,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2010. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, cash flows used in
financing activities related primarily to the payment of our mortgage loan payables of $223,000 and
distributions in the amount of $1,221,000. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, cash flows
provided by financing activities related primarily to borrowings on our mortgage loan payables of
$13,300,000 and funds raised from investors in our follow-on offering of $5,261,000, partially
offset by share repurchases of $844,000, payment of offering costs of $601,000 and distributions in
the amount of $1,479,000. We anticipate cash flows provided by financing activities will remain
relatively constant unless we raise additional funds in subsequent offerings from investors or
incur additional debt to purchase properties, in which case cash flows provided by financing
activities would likely increase.
Distributions
The amount of the distributions we pay to our stockholders is determined by our board of
directors and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for the payment of
distributions, our financial condition, capital expenditure requirements and annual distribution
requirements needed to maintain our status as a REIT under the Code. We have not established any
limit on the amount of offering proceeds or borrowings that may be used to fund distributions,
except that, in accordance with our organizational documents and Maryland law, we may not make
distributions that would: (1) cause us to be unable to pay our debts as they become due in the
usual course of business; (2) cause our total assets to be less than the sum of our total
liabilities plus senior liquidation preferences; or (3) jeopardize our ability to maintain our
qualification as a REIT.
From March 2007 through February 2009, we paid a 7.0% annualized distribution rate based
upon a purchase price of $10.00 per share. Beginning in March 2009, our board of directors reduced
our annualized distribution rate to 6.0% based upon a purchase price of $10.00 per share. We paid
distributions to our stockholders at this annualized rate through February 2011. On February 24,
2011, our board of directors authorized an annualized distribution rate of 3.0% based upon a
purchase price of $10.00 per share for the period commencing on March 1, 2011 and ending on June
30, 2011. We generally aggregate daily distributions and pay them monthly in arrears.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, we paid aggregate distributions of $2,000,000
($1,221,000 in cash and $779,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP), as compared
to cash flows used in operations of $1,288,000. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we paid
distributions of $2,514,000 ($1,479,000 in cash and $1,035,000 in shares of our common stock
pursuant to the DRIP), as compared to cash flows from operations of $215,000. From our inception
through March 31, 2011, we paid cumulative distributions of $34,331,000 ($19,702,000 in cash and
$14,629,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP), as compared to cumulative cash
flows from operations of $12,191,000. The cumulative distributions paid in excess of our cash flows
from operations were paid using net proceeds from our offerings.
Our distributions of amounts in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits
have resulted in a return of capital to our stockholders. We have not established any limit on the
amount of offering proceeds that may
36
be used to fund distributions other than those limits imposed by our organizational documents
and Maryland law. Therefore, all or any portion of a distribution to our stockholders may be paid
from offering proceeds. The payment of distributions from our offering proceeds could reduce the
amount of capital we ultimately invest in assets and negatively impact the amount of income
available for future distributions.
Sources of Distributions
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, our FFO was $1, 355,000 and $1,113,000,
respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, we paid distributions of $1,221,000 from
FFO. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we paid distributions of $1,113,000 from FFO. The
payment of distributions from sources other than FFO reduces the amount of proceeds available for
investment and operations and may cause us to incur additional interest expense as a result of
borrowed funds. For a further discussion of FFO, see Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from
Operations below.
Effective as of February 24, 2011, our board of directors authorized a daily distribution to
our stockholders of record as of the close of business on each day of the period commencing on
March 1, 2011 and ending on June 30, 2011. The distributions will be calculated based on 365 days
in the calendar year and will be equal to $0.0008219 per share of common stock, which is equal to
an annualized distribution rate of 3.0%, assuming a purchase price of $10.00 per share. These
distributions will be aggregated and paid in cash monthly in arrears. The distributions declared
for each record date in the March 2011, April 2011, May 2011 and June 2011 periods will be paid in
April 2011, May 2011, June 2011 and July 2011, respectively, only from legally available funds.
Financing
We generally anticipate that aggregate borrowings, both secured and unsecured, will not exceed
65.0% of all the combined fair market value of all of our real estate and real estate-related
investments, as determined at the end of each calendar year. For these purposes, the fair market
value of each asset will be equal to the purchase price paid for the asset or, if the asset was
appraised subsequent to the date of purchase, then the fair market value will be equal to the value
reported in the most recent independent appraisal of the asset. Our policies do not limit the
amount we may borrow with respect to any individual investment. However, we incurred higher
leverage during the period prior to the investment of all of the net proceeds of our follow-on
offering. As of March 31, 2011, our aggregate borrowings were 66.7% of all of the combined fair
market value of all of our real estate and real estate-related investments and such excess over
65.0% was due to the unsecured note payable we incurred to purchase Kedron Village
and Canyon Ridge Apartments.
Our charter precludes us from borrowing in excess of 300.0% of our net assets, unless approved
by a majority of our independent directors and the justification for such excess borrowing is
disclosed to our stockholders in our next quarterly report. For purposes of this determination, net
assets are our total assets, other than intangibles, valued at cost before deducting depreciation,
amortization, bad debt or other similar non-cash reserves, less total liabilities. We compute our
leverage at least quarterly on a consistently-applied basis. Generally, the preceding calculation
is expected to approximate 75.0% of the aggregate cost of our real estate and real estate-related
investments before depreciation, amortization, bad debt and other similar non-cash reserves. We may
also incur indebtedness to finance improvements to properties and, if necessary, for working
capital needs or to meet the distribution requirements applicable to REITs under the federal income
tax laws. As of May 13, 2011 and March 31, 2011, our leverage did not exceed 300.0% of our net
assets.
Mortgage Loan Payables, Net and Unsecured Note Payable
For a discussion of our mortgage loan payables, net and our unsecured note payable, see Note
7, Mortgage Loan Payables, Net, and Unsecured Note Payable, to our accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements.
REIT Requirements
In order to continue to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we are required to
make distributions to our stockholders of at least 90.0% of our annual taxable income, excluding
net capital gains. In the event that there is a shortfall in net cash available due to factors
including, without limitation, the timing of such distributions or the timing of the collections of
receivables, we may seek to obtain capital to pay distributions by means of
37
secured or unsecured debt financing through one or more third parties, or our Advisor or its
affiliates. We may also pay distributions from cash from capital transactions including, without
limitation, the sale of one or more of our properties.
Commitments and Contingencies
For a discussion of our commitments and contingencies, see Note 8, Commitments and
Contingencies, to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Debt Service Requirements
One of our principal liquidity needs is the payment of interest and principal on our
outstanding indebtedness. As of March 31, 2011, we had 15 mortgage loan payables outstanding in the
aggregate principal amount of $244,375,000 ($243,884,000, net of discount).
As of March 31, 2011, we had $7,750,000 outstanding under the amended and restated
consolidated unsecured promissory note, or the Amended Consolidated Promissory Note, with G&E
Apartment Lender, LLC, an unaffiliated party. The original note was with NNN Realty Advisors,
Inc., or NNN Realty Advisors, a wholly-owned subsidiary of our former sponsor, and stipulated an
interest rate of 4.50% per annum that was subject to a one-time adjustment, had a default interest
rate of 2.00% per annum in excess of the interest rate then in effect, which was due January 1,
2011. The material terms of the Amended Consolidated Promissory Note decreased the principal amount
outstanding to $7,750,000 due to our pay down of the principal balance, extended the maturity date
from January 1, 2011 to July 17, 2012 and fixed the interest rate at 4.50% per annum and the
default interest rate at 6.50% per annum. On February 2, 2011, NNN Realty Advisors sold the Amended
Consolidated Promissory Note to G & E Apartment Lender, LLC for a purchase price of $6,200,000,
with the principal outstanding balance remaining at $7,750,000.
We are required by the terms of the applicable loan documents to meet certain financial
covenants, such as minimum net worth and liquidity amounts, and reporting requirements. As of March
31, 2011, we were in compliance with all such requirements and we expect to remain in compliance
with all such requirements during the fiscal year ending 2011. As of March 31, 2011, the weighted
average effective interest rate on our outstanding debt was 4.71% per annum.
Contractual Obligations
The following table provides information with respect to the maturities and scheduled
principal repayments of our indebtedness as of March 31, 2011. The table does not reflect any
available extension options.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
Less than 1 Year |
|
|
1-3 Years |
|
|
4-5 Years |
|
|
More than 5 Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2011) |
|
|
(2012-2013) |
|
|
(2014-2015) |
|
|
(After 2015) |
|
|
Total |
|
Principal payments
fixed rate debt |
|
$ |
652,000 |
|
|
$ |
10,245,000 |
|
|
$ |
40,700,000 |
|
|
$ |
139,528,000 |
|
|
$ |
191,125,000 |
|
Interest payments
fixed rate debt |
|
|
7,877,000 |
|
|
|
20,274,000 |
|
|
|
17,740,000 |
|
|
|
14,282,000 |
|
|
|
60,173,000 |
|
Principal payments
variable rate
debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,000 |
|
|
|
60,968,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,000,000 |
|
Interest payments
variable rate
debt (based on
rates in effect as
of March 31, 2011) |
|
|
1,151,000 |
|
|
|
3,061,000 |
|
|
|
2,560,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,772,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
9,680,000 |
|
|
$ |
33,612,000 |
|
|
$ |
121,968,000 |
|
|
$ |
153,810,000 |
|
|
$ |
319,070,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2011, we had no off-balance sheet transactions nor do we currently have any
such arrangements or obligations.
Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations
Funds From Operations is a non-GAAP financial performance measure defined by the National
Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, and widely recognized by investors and
analysts as one measure of operating performance of a REIT. The FFO calculation excludes items such
as real estate depreciation and amortization, and gains and losses on the sale of real estate
assets. Historical accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line
depreciation of buildings and improvements, which implies that the value of real estate assets
diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with
market conditions, it is managements view, and we believe the view of many industry investors and
analysts, that the presentation of operating results for a REIT using the historical accounting for
depreciation is insufficient. In addition, FFO excludes gains and losses from the sale of real
estate but includes asset impairment and write-downs, which we believe provides management and
investors with a helpful additional measure of the performance of our real estate portfolio, as it
allows for comparisons, year to year, that reflect the impact on operations from trends in items
such as occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, general and administrative expenses, and
interest expenses.
In addition to FFO, we use Modified Funds From Operations, or MFFO, as a non-GAAP
supplemental financial performance measure to evaluate the operating performance of our real estate
portfolio. MFFO, as defined by our company, excludes from FFO, acquisition-related expenses,
amortization of debt discount and amortization of an above market lease. In evaluating the
performance of our portfolio over time, management employs business models and analyses that
differentiate the costs to acquire investments from the investments revenues and expenses.
Management believes that excluding acquisition costs from MFFO provides investors with supplemental
performance information that is consistent with the performance models and analysis used by
management, and provides investors a view of the performance of our portfolio over time, including
after the time we cease to acquire properties on a frequent and regular basis. In calculating MFFO,
we also exclude amortization of debt discount and amortization of an above market lease in
accordance with the practice guidelines of the Investment Program Association, an industry trade
group. MFFO enables investors to compare the performance of our portfolio with other REITs that
have not recently engaged in acquisitions, as well as a comparison of our performance with that of
other non-traded REITs, as MFFO, or an equivalent measure, is routinely reported by non-traded
REITs, and we believe often used by analysts and investors for comparison purposes.
For all of these reasons, we believe that, in addition to net income and cash flows from
operations, as defined by GAAP, both FFO and MFFO are helpful supplemental performance measures and
useful in understanding the various ways in which our management evaluates the performance of our
real estate portfolio in relation to managements performance models, and in relation to the
operating performance of other REITs. However, not all REITs calculate FFO and MFFO the same way,
so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful. Furthermore, FFO and MFFO should not be
considered as alternatives to net income or to cash flows from operations, and are not intended to
be used as a liquidity measure indicative of cash flow available to fund our cash needs.
MFFO may provide investors with a useful indication of our future performance,
particularly after our acquisition stage, and of the sustainability of our current distribution
policy. However, because MFFO excludes acquisition expenses, which are an important component in an
analysis of the historical performance of a property, MFFO should not be construed as a historic
performance measure.
The following is a reconciliation of net loss, which is the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measure, to FFO and MFFO for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(2,074,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,818,000 |
) |
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization consolidated properties |
|
|
3,429,000 |
|
|
|
2,931,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFO |
|
$ |
1,355,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,113,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition-related expenses |
|
|
631,000 |
|
|
|
800,000 |
|
Amortization of debt discount |
|
|
34,000 |
|
|
|
34,000 |
|
Amortization of above market lease |
|
|
(20,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MFFO |
|
$ |
2,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,947,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic and
diluted |
|
|
19,691,179 |
|
|
|
17,286,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFO per common share basic and diluted |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MFFO per common share basic and diluted |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Operating Income
Net operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure that is defined as net income (loss),
computed in accordance with GAAP, generated from properties before general and administrative
expenses, acquisition-related expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest expense, loss from
unconsolidated joint venture, and interest and dividend income. We believe that net operating
income is useful for investors as it provides an accurate measure of the operating performance of
our operating assets because net operating income excludes certain items that are not associated
with the management of our properties. Additionally, we believe that net operating income is a
widely accepted measure of comparative operating performance in the real estate community. However,
our use of the term net operating income may not be comparable to that of other real estate
companies as they may have different methodologies for computing this amount.
The following is a reconciliation of net loss, which is the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measure, to net operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(2,074,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,818,000 |
) |
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
1,078,000 |
|
|
|
360,000 |
|
Acquisition-related expenses |
|
|
631,000 |
|
|
|
800,000 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3,429,000 |
|
|
|
2,931,000 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
3,074,000 |
|
|
|
2,769,000 |
|
Loss from unconsolidated
joint venture |
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and dividend income |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating income |
|
$ |
6,150,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,039,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Repurchases
In February 2011, our board of directors determined that it is in the best interest of
our company and its stockholders to preserve our companys cash, and terminated our share
repurchase plan. Accordingly, pending share repurchase requests will not be fulfilled. We did not
repurchased any shares of our common stock in the three months ended March 31, 2011.
40
Material Related Party Arrangements
On
February 25, 2011, we entered into a new advisory agreement among us, our operating
partnership and ROC REIT Advisors. See Note 9, Related Party Transactions New Advisor and
Affiliates, to the consolidated financial statements that are a part of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q, for a discussion of the terms of the new advisory agreement.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
There were no material changes in the information regarding market risk, or in the methods we
use to manage market risk, that was provided in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with
the SEC on March 25, 2011.
The table below presents, as of March 31, 2011, the principal amounts and weighted average
interest rates by year of expected maturity to evaluate the expected cash flows and sensitivity to
interest rate changes. The table below does not reflect any available extension options.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Maturity Date |
|
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2015 |
|
Thereafter |
|
Total |
|
Fair Value |
Fixed rate debt
principal
payments |
|
$ |
652,000 |
|
|
$ |
8,704,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,541,000 |
|
|
$ |
15,200,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,500,000 |
|
|
$ |
139,528,000 |
|
|
$ |
191,125,000 |
|
|
$ |
199,165,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
interest rate on
maturing debt |
|
|
5.36 |
% |
|
|
4.59 |
% |
|
|
5.28 |
% |
|
|
5.07 |
% |
|
|
5.48 |
% |
|
|
5.52 |
% |
|
|
5.43 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate debt
principal
payments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
32,000 |
|
|
$ |
196,000 |
|
|
$ |
60,772,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
61,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
59,956,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
interest rate on
maturing debt
(based on rates in
effect as of March
31, 2011) |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
2.50 |
% |
|
|
2.50 |
% |
|
|
2.47 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
2.47 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
Mortgage loan payables were $244,375,000 ($243,884,000, net of discount) as of March 31,
2011. As of March 31, 2011, we had fixed and variable rate mortgage loans with effective interest
rates ranging from 2.45% to 5.94% per annum and a weighted average effective interest rate of 4.72%
per annum. As of March 31, 2011, we had $183,375,000 ($182,884,000, net of discount) of fixed rate
debt, or 75.0% of mortgage loan payables, at a weighted average interest rate of 5.43% per annum
and $61,000,000 of variable rate debt, or 25.0% of mortgage loan payables, at a weighted average
effective interest rate of 2.47% per annum.
As of March 31, 2011, we had $7,750,000 outstanding under the Amended Consolidated Promissory
Note at a fixed interest rate of 4.50% per annum and a default interest rate at 6.50% per annum,
which is due on July 17, 2012.
Borrowings as of March 31, 2011, bore interest at a weighted average effective interest rate
of 4.71% per annum.
An increase in the variable interest rate on our three variable interest rate mortgages
constitutes a market risk. As of March 31, 2011, a 0.50% increase in London Interbank Offered Rate
would have increased our overall annual interest expense by $305,000, or 2.48%.
In addition to changes in interest rates, the value of our future properties is subject to
fluctuations based on changes in local and regional economic conditions and changes in the
creditworthiness of tenants, which may affect our ability to refinance our debt if necessary.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and
procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports
pursuant to the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated
to us, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
41
Officer, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls
and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and
operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as
ours are designed to do, and we necessarily were required to apply our judgment in evaluating
whether the benefits of the controls and procedures that we adopt outweigh their costs.
As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act, an evaluation as of March
31, 2011 was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange
Act). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures, as of March 31, 2011, were effective.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting. Effective January 1, 2011, the
Company became an internally managed REIT, this change included the internalization of the property
management of the Companys 15 wholly-owned properties. As a result of this change in how the
REIT is managed, the Companys internal controls over financial reporting experienced changes in
the general ledger accounting system being used and the design of its related control environment,
as well as changes in accounting and operational personnel that operate the Companys internal
financial reporting controls.
42
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
On August 27, 2010, we entered into definitive agreements to acquire Mission Rock Ridge
Apartments, substantially all of the assets of Mission Residential Management, and eight additional
apartment communities, or the DST properties, owned by eight separate Delaware Statutory Trusts, or
DSTs, for which an affiliate MR Holdings, LLC serves as trustee, for total consideration valued at
$157,800,000, including approximately $33,200,000 of limited partnership interests in the OP
and the assumption of approximately $124,600,000 of in-place mortgage indebtedness encumbering
the properties. On November 9, 2010, seven of the 277 investors who hold interests in the eight
DSTs that hold the DST properties filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the
Eastern District of Virginia (Civil Action No. 3:10CV824(HEH), or the Federal Action, against the
trustee of each of these trusts and certain of the trustees affiliates, as well as against our
operating partnership, seeking, among other things, to enjoin the closing of our proposed
acquisition of the eight DST properties. The complaint alleged, among other things, that the
trustee has breached its fiduciary duties to the beneficial owners of the trusts by entering into
the eight purchase and sale agreements with our operating partnership. The complaint further
alleged that our operating partnership aided and abetted the trustees alleged breaches of
fiduciary duty and tortuously interfered with the contractual relations between the trusts and the
trust beneficiaries. In a Consent Order dated November 10, 2010, entered in the Federal Action, the
parties agreed that none of the eight transactions will be closed during the 90-day period
following the date of such Consent Order. On December, 20, 2010, the purported replacement trustee
Internacional Realty, Inc., as well as investors in each of the 23 DSTs for which Mission Trust
Services serves as trustee, filed a complaint in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois (Case
No. 10 CH 53556), or the Cook County Action. The Cook County Action was filed against the same
parties as the Federal Action, and included the same claims against us as in the Federal Action. On
December 23, 2010, the plaintiffs in the Federal Action dismissed that action voluntarily. On
January 28, 2011, Internacional Realty, Inc. filed a third-party complaint against us and other
parties in the Circuit Court for Fairfax County, Virginia (Case No. 2010-17876), or the Fairfax
Action. The Fairfax Action included the same claims against us as in the Federal Action and the
Cook County Action. On March 5, 2011, the court dismissed the third-party complaint against us.
As of February 23, 2011, the expiration date for the lenders approval period pursuant to each
of the purchase agreements, certain conditions precedent to our obligation to acquire the eight DST
properties had not been satisfied. With the prior approval of the board of directors, on February
28, 2011, we provided the respective Delaware Statutory Trusts written notice of termination of
each of the respective purchase agreements in accordance with the terms of the agreements.
On March 22, 2011, Internacional Realty, Inc. and several DST investors filed a complaint
against us and other parties in the Circuit Court of Fairfax County, or the Fairfax II Action. The
Fairfax II Action contains many of the same factual allegations and seeks the rescission of both
the purchase agreements and the asset purchase agreement. We have moved to dismiss the Fairfax II
Action, which motion remains pending. We believe the allegations contained in the complaints
against us are without merit and we intend to defend the claims vigorously. However, there is no
assurance that we will be successful in our defense. We have not accrued any amount for the
possible outcome of this litigation because management does not believe that a material loss is
reasonably likely at this time.
Other than the foregoing, we are not aware of any material pending legal proceedings other
than ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There were no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our 2010 Annual
Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 25, 2011.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
There have been no securities sold by the company within the past three months which were not
registered under the Securities Act.
43
Use of Public Offering Proceeds
Follow-on Offering
On July 20, 2009, we commenced a best efforts follow-on public offering, or our follow-on
offering, in which we offered up to 100,000,000 shares of our common stock for sale at $10.00 per
share in our primary offering and up to 5,000,000 shares of our common stock for sale pursuant to
the DRIP at $9.50 per share, for a maximum offering of up to $1,047,500,000. As explained
elsewhere in this report, we suspended the primary portion of our follow-on offering on December
31, 2010 and the DRIP portion of our follow-on offering on March 11, 2011.
Until December 31, 2010, the managing broker-dealer for our capital formation efforts had been
Grubb & Ellis Securities. Effective December 31, 2010, Grubb & Ellis Securities terminated the
Grubb & Ellis Dealer Manager Agreement. In order to transition the capital formation function to a
successor managing broker-dealer, on November 5, 2010, we entered into the RCS Dealer Manager
Agreement with Realty Capital Securities, LLC, or RCS, whereby RCS agreed to serve as our exclusive
dealer manager effective upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, including receipt of a
no-objections notice from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, in connection with
our follow-on offering. As of December 31, 2010, RCS had not yet received a no-objections notice
from FINRA and, having no effective dealer manager agreement in place, we suspended the primary
portion of our follow-on offering. As of February 28, 2011, RCS still had not yet received a
no-objections notice from FINRA relating to our follow-on offering. Recently, general market
conditions had caused us and RCS to reconsider the merits of continuing the follow-on offering.
Therefore, on February 28, 2011, we provided written notice to RCS that we were terminating the RCS
Dealer Manager Agreement, effective immediately. As a result, we currently do not have a dealer
manager. We cannot make assurances that we will enter into a new dealer manager agreement or that
we will offer shares of our common stock to the public in the future.
As of December 31, 2010, we had received and accepted subscriptions in our follow-on offering
for 2,992,777 shares of our common stock, or $29,885,000, excluding shares issued pursuant to the
DRIP. As of December 31, 2010, a total of $6,144,000 in distributions were reinvested and 646,695
shares of our common stock were issued pursuant to the DRIP. In connection with the primary portion
of our follow-on offering, as of December 31, 2010, we had incurred selling commissions of
$2,052,000 and dealer manager fees of $897,000. We had also incurred other offering expenses of
$299,000 as of such date. Such fees and expenses were paid to former affiliates and were charged to
stockholders equity as such amounts were reimbursed from the gross proceeds of our follow-on
offering. As of December 31, 2010, net offering proceeds from our follow-on offering were
$32,781,000, including proceeds from the DRIP and after deducting selling commissions, dealer
manager fees and other offering expenses.
As of March 31, 2011, no amounts remained payable to Grubb & Ellis Company, our former dealer
manager, our Former Advisor or their affiliates for offering related costs in connection with our
follow-on offering.
As of December 31, 2010, we had used $9,513,000 in proceeds from our follow-on offering to
purchase Bella Ruscello Luxury Apartment Homes located in Duncanville, Texas and Mission Rock Ridge
Apartments located in Arlington, Texas from unaffiliated parties, $5,513,000 to purchase
substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Mission Residential Management,
$1,236,000 for acquisition-related expenses paid to affiliate parties, $3,329,000 for
acquisition-related expenses paid to unaffiliated parties, $1,350,000 to repay borrowings from an
affiliate incurred in connection with previous property acquisitions and $3,271,000 to repay
borrowings from unaffiliated parties incurred in connection with previous property acquisitions.
Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Our board of directors adopted a share repurchase plan effective July 19, 2006, which was
amended effective August 25, 2008 and further amended and restated on September 20, 2009. According
to the share repurchase plan, share repurchases by our company were allowed when certain criteria
were met by its stockholders. Share repurchases were made at the sole discretion of the board of
directors. On February 24, 2011, the board of directors determined that it was in our companys
best interest to preserve its cash, and terminated the share repurchase plan. Accordingly, pending
share repurchase requests will not be fulfilled.
44
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. [Removed and Reserved.]
Item 5 (a). Other Information.
None.
Item 5 (b). Material Changes to Proceedings by Which Security Holders May Recommend Nominees.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index (following the signatures section of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q) are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
45
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
APARTMENT TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
(Registrant)
|
|
May 13, 2011 |
By: |
/s/ Stanley J. Olander, Jr.
|
|
Date |
|
Stanley J. Olander, Jr. |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors (principal
executive officer, principal financial officer and
principal accounting officer) |
|
|
46
EXHIBIT INDEX
Our company and our operating partnership were formerly known as NNN Apartment REIT, Inc. and
NNN Apartment REIT Holdings, L.P. Following the merger of NNN Realty Advisors, Inc. with Grubb &
Ellis Company on December 7, 2007, we changed our corporate name, and the name of our operating
partnership, to Grubb & Ellis Apartment REIT, Inc. and Grubb & Ellis Apartment REIT Holdings, L.P.,
respectively. On December 29, 2010, we amended our charter to change our corporate name from Grubb
& Ellis Apartment REIT, Inc. to Apartment Trust of America, Inc., and we changed the name of our
operating partnership from Grubb & Ellis Apartment REIT Holdings, L.P. to Apartment Trust of
America Holdings, LP. The following Exhibit List refers to the entity names used prior to such name
changes, as applicable, in order to accurately reflect the names of the parties on the documents
listed.
Pursuant to Item 601(a)(2) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit Index immediately precedes the
exhibits.
The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2011 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of
Regulation S-K).
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of NNN Apartment REIT, Inc.
dated July 18, 2006 (included as Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10-Q filed
November 9, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference) |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Amendment and Restatement
of Grubb & Ellis Apartment REIT, Inc. dated December 7, 2007
(included as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
December 10, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference) |
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Second Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Amendment and
Restatement of Grubb & Ellis Apartment REIT, Inc., dated June 22,
2010 (included as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on June 23, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference) |
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Third Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Amendment and
Restatement of Grubb & Ellis Apartment REIT, Inc. (included as
Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 5,
2011, and incorporated herein by reference) |
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of NNN Apartment REIT, Inc. dated July
19, 2006 (included as Exhibit 3.2 to our Form 10-Q filed November
9, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference) |
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws of NNN Apartment REIT,
Inc. dated December 6, 2006 (included as Exhibit 3.6 to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-130945) filed January 31, 2007
and incorporated herein by reference) |
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
Agreement of Limited Partnership of NNN Apartment REIT Holdings,
L.P. (included as Exhibit 3.3 to our Form 10-Q filed on November 9,
2006 and incorporated herein by reference) |
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
First Amendment to Agreement of Limited Partnership of Grubb &
Ellis Apartment REIT Holdings, L.P., dated June 3, 2010 (included
as Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 3,
2010 and incorporated herein by reference) |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Form of Subscription Agreement of Grubb & Ellis Apartment REIT,
Inc. (included as Exhibit B to Supplement No. 4 to the Prospectus
filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) (File No. 333-157375) filed
August 23, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference) |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Share Repurchase Plan (included as Exhibit D
to the Prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) (File No.
333-157375) filed April 28, 2010 and incorporated herein by
reference) |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Plan (included as
Exhibit A to our Prospectus (File No. 333-173104) filed March 25,
2011 and incorporated herein by reference) |
47
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Advisory Agreement, dated February 25, 2011, by and between
Apartment Trust of America, Inc., Apartment Trust of America
Holdings, LP, and ROC REIT Advisors, LLC (included as Exhibit 10.1
to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 1, 2011, and
incorporated herein by reference) |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Plan
(included as Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed
March 1, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference) |
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.1**
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as created by Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
** |
|
Furnished herewith. |
48