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Fair Value Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Statement [LineItems]  
Fair Value Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures
13
FAIR VALUE QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
The fair value is the amount at which an asset can be exchanged, or at which a liability can be settled, in mutual independent terms and conditions between participants of the principal market (or the most advantageous market) who are duly informed and willing to transact in an orderly and current transaction, at the measurement date under the current market conditions whether the price is directly observable or estimated using a valuation technique under the assumption that the Bank is an ongoing business.
When a financial instrument is quoted in a liquid and active market, its price in the market in a real transaction provides the most reliable evidence of its fair value. Nevertheless, when there is no quoted price in the market or it cannot be evidence of the fair value of such instrument, in order to determine such fair value, the entities may use the market value of another instrument with similar characteristics, the analysis of discounted cash flows or other applicable techniques, which shall be significantly affected by the assumptions used.
Notwithstanding the above, the Bank’s Management has used its best judgment to estimate the fair values of its financial instruments; any technique to perform such estimate implies certain inherent fragility level.
Fair value hierarchy
The Bank uses the following hierarchy to determine and disclose the fair value of financial instruments, according to the valuation technique applied:
 
 
   
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) observable in active markets that the Bank accesses to at the measurement day for identical assets or liabilities. The Bank considers markets as active only if there are sufficient trading activities with respect to the volume and liquidity of the identical assets or liabilities and when there are binding and exercisable price quotes available at each reporting period.
 
   
Level 2: Valuation techniques for which the data and variables having a significant impact on the determination of the fair value recognized or disclosed are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Such inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical instruments in inactive markets and observable inputs other than quoted prices such as interest rates and yield curves, implied volatilities, and credit spreads. In addition, adjustments to level 2 inputs may be required for the condition or location of the asset or the extent to which it relates to items that are comparable to the valued instrument. However, if such adjustments are based on unobservable inputs, which are significant to the entire measurement, the Bank will classify the instruments as Level 3.
 
   
Level 3: Valuation techniques for which the data and variables having a significant impact on the determination of the fair value recognized or disclosed are not based on observable market information.
The following tables show the hierarchy in the Bank’s financial asset and liability at fair value measurement, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Categories of financial assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2022
 
Item
  
Amortized cost
    
Fair value
through OCI
    
Fair value
through P/L
    
Fair value hierarchy
 
  
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
 
Financial assets
                                                     
Cash and deposits in Banks
                                                     
Cash
     27,612,616                                               
Financial institutions
     222,464,359                                               
Other
     12,118                                               
Debt Securities at fair value through profit or loss
                       211,054,112        206,559,906        3,462,342        1,031,864  
Derivative financial instruments
                       42,899        19,193        23,706           
Repo transactions
                                                     
BCRA
     61,929,317                                               
Other financial assets
     53,436,257                 4,508,266        4,458,851                 49,415  
Loans and other financing
                                                     
To the non-financial government sector
     2,206,770                                               
Other financial institutions
     927,272                                               
To the non-financial private sector and foreign residents
                                                     
Overdraft
     49,250,055                                               
Documents
     81,773,760                                               
Mortgage loans
     61,905,907                                               
Pledge loans
     9,581,277                                               
Personal loans
     142,529,651                                               
Credit cards
     190,779,144                                               
Leases
     1,386,801                                               
Other (1)
     58,260,228                                               
Other debt securities
     599,259,838        137,911,993                 137,911,993                    
Financial assets delivered as guarantee
     30,620,278                                               
Equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss
                       839,458        154,475                 684,983  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total financial assets
  
 
1,593,935,648
 
  
 
137,911,993
 
  
 
216,444,735
 
  
 
349,104,418
 
  
 
3,486,048
 
  
 
1,766,262
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Includes the total allowances to the non-financial private sector and foreign residents.
 
 
 
Item
  
Amortized cost
    
Fair value
through OCI
    
Fair value
through P/L
    
Fair value hierarchy
 
  
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
 
Financial liabilities
                                                     
Deposits
                                                     
From the non-financial government sector
     109,952,253                                               
From the financial sector
     1,653,447                                               
From the non-financial private sector and foreign residents
                                                     
Checking accounts
     159,123,762                                               
Savings accounts
     419,740,050                                               
Time deposits and investment accounts
     569,021,981                                               
Other
     35,903,576                                               
Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
                       526,027        526,027                    
Derivative financial instruments
                       2,371        2,371                    
Other financial liabilities
     135,091,316                                               
Financing received from BCRA and other financial entities
     2,449,342                                               
Issued corporate bonds
     2,715,556                                               
Subordinated corporate bonds
     72,129,837                                               
    
 
 
             
 
 
    
 
 
                   
Total financial liabilities
  
 
1,507,781,120
 
           
 
528,398
 
  
 
528,398
 
                 
    
 
 
             
 
 
    
 
 
                   
Categories of financial assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2021
 
Item
  
Amortized cost
    
Fair value
through OCI
    
Fair value
through P/L
    
Fair value hierarchy
 
  
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
 
Financial assets
                                                     
Cash and deposits in Banks
                                                     
Cash
     51,862,712                                               
Financial institutions
     283,816,883                                               
Other
     12,519                                               
Debt Securities at fair value through profit or loss
                       63,125,824        60,387,495        562,970        2,175,359  
Derivative financial instruments
                       2,524        771        1,753           
Repo transactions
                                                     
BCRA
     61,176,357                                               
Other financial assets
     64,463,931                 4,033,290        3,972,863                 60,427  
Loans and other financing
                                                     
To the non-financial government sector
     4,628,089                                               
Other financial institutions
     2,941,876                                               
To the non-financial private sector and foreign residents
                                                     
Overdraft
     47,516,346                                               
Documents
     82,408,943                                               
Mortgage loans
     81,213,071                                               
Pledge loans
     14,727,607                                               
Personal loans
     190,678,438                                               
Credit cards
     184,981,594                                               
Leases
     931,091                                               
Other (1)
     76,301,154                                               
 
 
 
Item (contd.)
  
Amortized cost
    
Fair value
through OCI
    
Fair value
through P/L
    
Fair value hierarchy
 
  
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
 
Financial assets (contd.)
                                                     
Other debt securities
     46,832,279        510,230,657                 283,454,369        226,776,288           
Financial assets delivered as guarantee
     34,993,147                                               
Equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss
                       7,365,144        131,468                 7,233,676  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total financial assets
  
 
1,229,486,037
 
  
 
510,230,657
 
  
 
74,526,782
 
  
 
347,946,966
 
  
 
227,341,011
 
  
 
9,469,462
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
             
Financial liabilities
                                                     
Deposits
                                                     
From the non-financial government sector
     109,868,280                                               
From the financial sector
     1,872,336                                               
From the non-financial private sector and foreign residents
                                                     
Checking accounts
     196,484,984                                               
Savings accounts
     360,846,573                                               
Time deposits and investment accounts
     447,350,444                                               
Other
     30,618,411                                               
Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
             
       3,170,711        3,170,711                    
Derivative financial instruments
                       4,933                 4,933           
Other financial liabilities
     131,278,389                                               
Financing received from BCRA and other financial entities
     852,660                                               
Issued corporate bonds
     5,825,893                                               
Subordinated corporate bonds
     81,762,819                                               
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
          
Total financial liabilities
  
 
1,366,760,789
 
  
 

 
  
 
3,175,644
 
  
 
3,170,711
 
  
 
4,933
 
        
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
          
 
  (1)
Includes the total allowances to the non-financial private sector and foreign residents.
Description of the valuation process
The fair value of instruments categorized as Level 1 was assessed by using quoted prices effective at the end of each fiscal year in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, if representative. Currently, for most of the government and private securities, there are two principal markets in which the Bank operates: BYMA and MAE. Additionally, in the case of derivatives, both MAE and Mercado a Término de Rosario SA (ROFEX) are deemed active markets.
On the other hand, for certain assets and liabilities that do not have an active market, categorized as Level 2, the Bank used valuation techniques that included the use of market transactions performed under mutual independent terms and conditions, between interested and duly informed parties, provided that they are available as well as references to the current fair value of another instrument being substantially similar, or otherwise the analysis of cash flows discounted at rates built from market information of similar instruments. In addition, certain assets and liabilities included in this category were valued using price quotes of identical instruments in “less active markets”.
Finally, the Bank has categorized as level 3 those assets and liabilities for which there are no identical or similar transactions in the market. For this approach, the Bank mainly used the cash flow discount model.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Bank has neither changed the techniques nor the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the financial instruments.
Below is the reconciliation between the amounts at the beginning and at the end of the fiscal year of the financial assets and liabilities recognized at fair value categorized as level 3:
 
 
    
As of December 31, 2022
 
Reconciliation
  
Debt instruments
    
Other financial
assets
    
Equity instruments

at fair value

through profit or
loss
 
Amount at the beginning
    
2,175,359
      
60,427
      
7,233,676
 
Transfers to Level 3
                          
Transfers from Level 3
                          
Profit and loss (1)
     731,241        5,064        (5,689,970
Recognition and derecognition
     (801,964      21,061        497,804  
Monetary effects
     (1,072,772      (37,137      (1,356,527
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Amount at the end of the fiscal year
  
 
1,031,864
 
  
 
49,415
 
  
 
684,983
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
As of December 31, 2021
 
Reconciliation
  
Debt instruments
    
Other financial
assets
    
Equity instruments
at fair value

through profit or
loss
    
Derivative
financial
instruments
 
Amount at the beginning
    
1,112,717
      
76,973
      
15,314,079
      
2,888,037
 
Transfers to Level 3
                                   
Transfers from Level 3
                                   
Profit and loss (1)
     686,775        3,562        (2,837,282      (2,037,074
Recognition and derecognition
     978,699        10,002        (43,437         
Monetary effects
     (602,832      (30,110      (5,199,684      (850,963
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Amount at the end of the fiscal year
  
 
2,175,359
 
  
 
60,427
 
  
 
7,233,676
 
        
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
          
 
  (1)
Profit and loss are recorded in “Net gain from measurement of financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss”.
Instruments measured as level 3 mainly include equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss that comprise Prisma (see note 12). As of December 31, 2021, the fair value is the final price of such shares that was determined pursuant to proceeding contractually agreed between the parties (see note 12).
As of December 31, 2022, the Bank completed the transfer of all remaining shares held in Prisma (see note 12). Additionally, the other instruments measured as level 3 include debt securities of financial trusts and corporate bonds, for which the construction of fair values was obtained based on the Bank’s own assumptions that are not easily available in the market. The most significant assumption was the placement cutoff rate of such instruments in the market at the end of the period, used to determine the actual value of cash flows.
Quantitative information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Debt securities
The following table provides quantitative information about the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of the main of debt securities of financial trusts for which the Bank uses an internal model.
 
 
   
Fair value of
              
Range of inputs
 
   
Level 3 Assets
    
Valuation
  
Significant unobservable
  
12/31/2022
 
Composition
 
12/31/2022
    
technique
  
inputs
  
Range of inputs
 
                    
Low
    
High
    
Unit
 
Provisional Debt Securities of Financial Trusts
    593,120      Income approach (discounted cash flow)    Discount rate in pesos      69.99        83.83            
Corporate bonds
    434,678      Income approach (discounted cash flow)    Discount rate in pesos      76.98        86.47            
 
   
Fair value of
              
Range of inputs
        
   
Level 3 Assets
    
Valuation
  
Significant unobservable
  
12/31/2021
        
Composition
 
12/31/2021
    
technique
  
inputs
  
Range of inputs
 
                    
Low
    
High
    
Unit
 
Provisional Debt Securities of Financial Trusts
    626,600      Income approach (discounted cash flow)    Discount rate in pesos      43.32        46.14            
Corporate bonds
    1,543,003      Income approach (discounted cash flow)    Discount rate in pesos      26.19        40.99            
The table below describes the effect of changing the significant unobservable inputs to reasonably possible alternatives. Sensitivity data were calculated using a number of techniques including analyzing price dispersion of different price sources, adjusting model inputs to analyze changes within the fair value methodology.
 
    
12/31/2022
   
12/31/2021
 
    
Favorable
changes
    
Unfavorable
changes
   
Favorable

changes
    
Unfavorable
changes
 
Provisional Debt Securities of Financial Trusts
     1,223        (1,176     300        (295
Corporate bonds
     2,622        (2,537     29,777        (27,449
Changes in fair value levels
The Bank monitors the availability of information in the market to evaluate the classification of financial instruments into the fair value hierarchy as well as the resulting determination of transfers between levels 1, 2 and 3 at each period end.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Bank has not recognized any transfers between levels 1, 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value
Next follows a description of the main methods and assumptions used to determine the fair values of financial instruments not recognized at their fair value in these consolidated Financial Statements:
 
   
Instruments with fair value similar to the carrying amount: financial assets and liabilities that are liquid or have short-term maturities (less than three months) were deemed to have a fair value similar to the carrying amount.
 
 
   
Fixed and variable rate of financial instruments: the fair value of financial assets was recognized discounting future cash flows at current market rates, for each fiscal year, for financial instruments of similar characteristics. The estimated fair value of fixed-interest rate deposits and liabilities was assessed discounting future cash flows by using estimated interest rates for deposits or placings with similar maturities to those of the Bank’s portfolio.
 
   
For public listed assets and liabilities, or those for which the prices are reported by certain renowned pricing providers, the fair value was determined based on such prices.
The following table shows a comparison between the fair value and the carrying amount of financial instruments not measured at fair value as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
 
    
12/31/2022
 
Composition
  
Carrying
amount
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Fair value
 
Financial assets
                                            
Cash and deposits in Banks
     250,089,093        250,089,093                          250,089,093  
Repo transactions
     61,929,317        61,929,317                          61,929,317  
Other financial assets
     53,436,257        53,436,257                          53,436,257  
Loans and other financing
     598,600,865                          521,939,679        521,939,679  
Other debt securities
     599,259,838        511,722,746        82,669,663        96,304        594,488,713  
Financial assets delivered as guarantee
     30,620,278        30,620,278                          30,620,278  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
    
1,593,935,648
      
907,797,691
      
82,669,663
      
522,035,983
      
1,512,503,337
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities
                                            
Deposits
     1,295,395,069        649,076,325                 645,261,404        1,294,337,729  
Other financial liabilities
     135,091,316        130,781,463        4,371,904                 135,153,367  
Financing received from the BCRA and other financial entities
     2,449,342        2,382,151        51,963                 2,434,114  
Issued corporate bonds
     2,715,556                 2,638,551                 2,638,551  
Subordinated corporate bonds
     72,129,837                 58,815,433                 58,815,433  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
    
1,507,781,120
      
782,239,939
      
65,877,851
      
645,261,404
      
1,493,379,194
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
12/31/2021
 
Composition
  
Carrying
amount
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Fair value
 
Financial assets
                                            
Cash and deposits in Banks
     335,692,114        335,692,114                          335,692,114  
Repo transactions
     61,176,357        61,176,357                          61,176,357  
Other financial assets
     64,463,931        64,416,765                          64,416,765  
Loans and other financing
     686,328,209                          637,724,702        637,724,702  
Other debt securities
     46,832,279        44,550,843        1,265,887        304,156        46,120,886  
Financial assets delivered as guarantee
     34,993,147        34,993,147                          34,993,147  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
    
1,229,486,037
      
540,829,226
      
1,265,887
      
638,028,858
      
1,180,123,971
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
Composition
  
12/31/2021
 
  
Carrying
amount
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Fair value
 
Financial liabilities
                                            
Deposits
     1,147,041,028        650,045,751                 496,348,778        1,146,394,529  
Other financial liabilities
     131,278,389        129,516,534        2,794,914                 132,311,448  
Financing received from the BCRA and other financial entities
     852,660        771,790        74,752                 846,542  
Issued corporate bonds
     5,825,893                 5,128,186                 5,128,186  
Subordinated corporate bonds
     81,762,819                 67,123,964                 67,123,964  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
    
1,366,760,789
      
780,334,075
      
75,121,816
      
496,348,778
      
1,351,804,669