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Business Organization and Presentation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Business Organization and Presentation Business Organization and Presentation
Business organization
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. (the Company) is a leading global biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative therapies to address high unmet medical needs and improve the lives of patients. The Company commenced its operations in 2003 and operates in one reporting segment.
The Company's commercial portfolio is currently comprised of two products, HETLIOZ® for the treatment of Non-24-Hour Sleep-Wake Disorder (Non-24) and Fanapt® for the treatment of schizophrenia. HETLIOZ® is the first treatment for Non-24 approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). In addition, the Company has a number of drugs in development, including:
 
HETLIOZ® (tasimelteon) for the treatment of jet lag disorder, Smith-Magenis Syndrome (SMS), pediatric Non-24 and delayed sleep phase disorder (DSPD);
 
Fanapt® (iloperidone) for the treatment of bipolar disorder and a long acting injectable (LAI) formulation program for the treatment of schizophrenia;
 
Tradipitant (VLY-686), a small molecule neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R) antagonist, for the treatment of atopic dermatitis, gastroparesis and motion sickness;
 
VTR-297, a small molecule histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor for the treatment of hematologic malignancies and with potential use as a treatment for several oncology indications;
 
VQW-765, a small molecule nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, with potential use for the treatment of psychiatric disorders; and
 
Portfolio of Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) activators and inhibitors for the treatment of dry eye and ocular inflammation and for the treatment of secretory diarrhea disorders, including cholera.

Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements includes the accounts of Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S.). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.