Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2016	Jul. 21, 2016
Document Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2016
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2016
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Trading Symbol	VNDA
Entity Registrant Name	Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Entity Central Index Key	0001347178
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		43,284,259