-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Mx9YuA43eAYL6FI8vOTel2v37F9elOH1ymOcF/wtwAuSDNQw8C48lnn3HM1vC3LM p7lCKYkgSqJrZXr2PiHgRA== 0000950137-07-007698.txt : 20070517 0000950137-07-007698.hdr.sgml : 20070517 20070517165318 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950137-07-007698 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20070511 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant ITEM INFORMATION: Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year ITEM INFORMATION: Other Events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20070517 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070517 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: VERASUN ENERGY CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001343202 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC CHEMICALS [2860] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-32913 FILM NUMBER: 07861832 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 22ND AVE CITY: BROOKINGS STATE: SD ZIP: 57006 BUSINESS PHONE: 605-696-7200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 22ND AVE CITY: BROOKINGS STATE: SD ZIP: 57006 8-K 1 c15388e8vk.htm CURRENT REPORT e8vk
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 11, 2007
VERASUN ENERGY CORPORATION
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
         
SOUTH DAKOTA   001-32913   20-3430241
 
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
     
100 22ND AVENUE    
BROOKINGS, SD   57006
 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (605) 696-7200
NO CHANGE
 
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
     Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
   
o   Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o   Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 


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Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation Under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement
Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
Item 8.01 Other Events
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
Purchase Agreement
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Verasun Energy Corporation
Indenture
Fourth Supplemental Indenture
Registration Rights Agreement
Press Release


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Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On May 11, 2007, VeraSun Energy Corporation (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries entered into a Purchase Agreement with Lehman Brothers Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC (the “Initial Purchasers”), for the sale of $450 million aggregate principal amount of 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2017 (the “Notes”) at a price to the public of 99.5% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of the Company’s subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”). The Purchase Agreement provides that the holders of the Notes will be entitled to the benefits of a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company agrees, subject to certain exceptions, to consummate a registered exchange offer no later than 365 days after the closing of the offering of the Notes.
The sale of the Notes contemplated by the Purchase Agreement was consummated on May 16, 2007. The net proceeds from the sale of the Notes, after deducting the Initial Purchasers’ discount and the estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, are expected to be approximately $436.4 million.
The Notes are governed by an indenture dated May 16, 2007, among the Company, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (the “Indenture”). The Notes are unsecured. Interest is payable on the Notes on June 1st and December 1st of each year, beginning on December 1, 2007. The Notes will mature on June 1, 2017. The Company may redeem some or all of the Notes at any time prior to June 1, 2012 by paying a make-whole premium. In addition, on or after June 1, 2012, the Company may redeem all or part of the Notes at redemption prices specified in the Indenture. Before June 1, 2010, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding at 109.375% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including the redemption date, with the proceeds of certain equity offerings if at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding immediately prior to each such redemption remains outstanding immediately after such redemption.
The following are events of default that could, subject to certain conditions provided in the Indenture, cause the unpaid principal amount of the Notes to become due and payable prior to the stated maturity date:
    default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Note when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise;
 
    default in the payment of interest on any Note when the same becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 30 days;
 
    default in the performance or breach of provisions relating to merger, consolidation or sale of assets by the Company or any Guarantor or the failure by the Company to make or consummate an offer to purchase the Notes, if required by the Indenture, and such default or breach continues for a period of 30 consecutive days after written notice by the trustee or the holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the Notes;
 
    the Company or any Guarantor defaults in the performance of or breaches any other covenant or agreement in the Indenture or under the Notes and such default or breach continues for a period of 60 consecutive days after written notice by the trustee or the holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the Notes;

 


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    certain events of default under any existing debt of the Company or any Guarantor with a principal amount in excess of $30,000,000 that causes acceleration of such debt or failure to make a principal payment on such debt that is not made, waived or extended within 30 days of such payment default;
 
    any final judgment or order for the payment of money in excess of $30,000,000 in the aggregate rendered against the Company or any Guarantor that is not paid or discharged within 30 consecutive days following entry of the final judgment or order during which a stay of enforcement of such final judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect;
 
    certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization affecting the Company or certain Guarantors; or
 
    repudiation by the Company or any Guarantor of obligations under its security or note guarantee or, except as permitted by the Indenture, a note guarantee of certain Guarantors is determined to be unenforceable or invalid or shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect.
The above description of the Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Indenture does not purport to be a complete statement of the parties’ rights and obligations under each such agreement and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and Indenture, each of which is attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
In addition, on May 16, 2007, the Company and the Guarantors entered into to a Fourth Supplemental Indenture with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. in order to add VeraSun Biodiesel, LLC as a guarantor to the indenture dated as of December 21, 2005 (as supplemented), relating to the Company’s 9 7/8% Senior Secured Notes due 2012.
Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation Under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement.
The information set forth under Item 1.01 “Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement” is incorporated into this Item 2.03 by reference.
Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
On May 17, 2007, the Board of Directors of the Company approved and adopted an amendment to its Amended and Restated Bylaws to add a new Section 2.14 specifying the process for proposing business at an annual shareholder meeting and the process for nominating directors at a shareholder meeting.
The Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended, are filed as an exhibit to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 8.01 Other Events.
On May 14, 2007, the Company announced the pricing of its $450 million Notes offering, offered pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and Regulation S thereunder.
A press release announcing the pricing of the Notes is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
  1.1   Purchase Agreement, dated May 11, 2007, by and among VeraSun Energy Corporation, VeraSun Aurora Corporation, VeraSun Fort Dodge, LLC, VeraSun

 


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      Charles City, LLC, VeraSun Marketing, LLC, VeraSun Hartley, LLC, VeraSun Biodiesel, LLC, VeraSun Welcome, LLC, VeraSun Granite City, LLC and VeraSun Reynolds, Lehman Brothers Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC.
 
  3.1   Amended and Restated Bylaws of VeraSun Energy Corporation (as amended).
 
  4.1   Indenture, dated May 16, 2007, by and among VeraSun Energy Corporation, VeraSun Aurora Corporation, VeraSun Fort Dodge, LLC, VeraSun Charles City, LLC, VeraSun Marketing, LLC, VeraSun Hartley, LLC, VeraSun Biodiesel, LLC, VeraSun Welcome, LLC, VeraSun Granite City, LLC and VeraSun Reynolds and Wells Fargo, N.A.
 
  4.2   Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated May 16, 2007, by and among VeraSun Energy Corporation, VeraSun Aurora Corporation, VeraSun Fort Dodge, LLC, VeraSun Charles City, LLC, VeraSun Marketing, LLC, VeraSun Hartley, LLC, VeraSun Biodiesel, LLC, VeraSun Welcome, LLC, VeraSun Granite City, LLC and VeraSun Reynolds and Wells Fargo, N.A.
 
  4.3   Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 16, 2007, by and among VeraSun Energy Corporation, VeraSun Aurora Corporation, VeraSun Fort Dodge, LLC, VeraSun Charles City, LLC, VeraSun Marketing, LLC, VeraSun Hartley, LLC, VeraSun Biodiesel, LLC, VeraSun Welcome, LLC, VeraSun Granite City, LLC and VeraSun Reynolds, Lehman Brothers Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC.
 
  99.1   Press Release issued by the Company on May 14, 2007.

 


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SIGNATURES
       Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  VERASUN ENERGY CORPORATION
 
 
Date: May 17, 2007  /s/ Donald L. Endres    
  Donald L. Endres   
  Chief Executive Officer   

 


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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit   Description
1.1
  Purchase Agreement, dated May 11, 2007, by and among VeraSun Energy Corporation, VeraSun Aurora Corporation, VeraSun Fort Dodge, LLC, VeraSun Charles City, LLC, VeraSun Marketing, LLC, VeraSun Hartley, LLC, VeraSun Biodiesel, LLC, VeraSun Welcome, LLC, VeraSun Granite City, LLC and VeraSun Reynolds, Lehman Brothers Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC.
 
   
3.1
  Amended and Restated Bylaws of VeraSun Energy Corporation (as amended).
 
   
4.1
  Indenture, dated May 16, 2007, by and among VeraSun Energy Corporation, VeraSun Aurora Corporation, VeraSun Fort Dodge, LLC, VeraSun Charles City, LLC, VeraSun Marketing, LLC, VeraSun Hartley, LLC, VeraSun Biodiesel, LLC, VeraSun Welcome, LLC, VeraSun Granite City, LLC and VeraSun Reynolds and Wells Fargo, N.A.
 
   
4.2
  Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated May 16, 2007, by and among VeraSun Energy Corporation, VeraSun Aurora Corporation, VeraSun Fort Dodge, LLC, VeraSun Charles City, LLC, VeraSun Marketing, LLC, VeraSun Hartley, LLC, VeraSun Biodiesel, LLC, VeraSun Welcome, LLC, VeraSun Granite City, LLC and VeraSun Reynolds and Wells Fargo, N.A.
 
   
4.3
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 16, 2007, by and among VeraSun Energy Corporation, VeraSun Aurora Corporation, VeraSun Fort Dodge, LLC, VeraSun Charles City, LLC, VeraSun Marketing, LLC, VeraSun Hartley, LLC, VeraSun Biodiesel, LLC, VeraSun Welcome, LLC, VeraSun Granite City, LLC and VeraSun Reynolds, Lehman Brothers Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC.
 
   
99.1
  Press Release issued by the Company on May 14, 2007.

 

EX-1.1 2 c15388exv1w1.htm PURCHASE AGREEMENT exv1w1
 

Exhibit 1.1
EXECUTION VERSION
$450,000,000
VERASUN ENERGY CORPORATION
$450,000,000 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2017
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
May 11, 2007
LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED
UBS SECURITIES LLC
c/o Lehman Brothers Inc.
745 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     VeraSun Energy Corporation, a South Dakota corporation (the “Company”), proposes, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, to issue and sell to Lehman Brothers Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, as the initial purchasers (collectively, the “Initial Purchasers”), $450,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2017 (the “Notes”).
     The Notes will have terms and provisions that are summarized in the Pricing Disclosure Package (as defined below) and the Offering Memorandum (as defined below). The Notes are to be issued pursuant to an Indenture (the “Indenture”) to be entered into among the Company, the Guarantors (as defined below) and Wells Fargo Bank N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”). The Company’s obligations under the Notes, including the due and punctual payment of interest on the Notes, will be unconditionally guaranteed (the “Guarantees”) by VeraSun Aurora Corporation, a South Dakota corporation, VeraSun Fort Dodge, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VeraSun Charles City, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VeraSun Marketing LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VeraSun Hartley, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VeraSun BioDiesel, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VeraSun Welcome, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VeraSun Granite City, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and VeraSun Reynolds, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (each, a “Guarantor” and collectively, the “Guarantors”). The Notes and the Guarantees thereof are referred to herein as the “Securities.” The Securities will initially be issued only in book-entry form in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) pursuant to a letter of representations, to be dated on or before the Closing Date (as defined below) (the “DTC Agreement”), between the Company and DTC.
     This Agreement, the Indenture, the Notes, the Exchange Notes (as defined below), the Guarantees, the Exchange Guarantees (as defined below) and the Registration Rights Agreement (as defined below) are referred to in this Agreement, collectively, as the “Operative Documents.”

 


 

Terms not defined herein shall have the meanings specified in the applicable Operative Document.
     This is to confirm the agreement concerning the purchase of the Securities from the Company and the Guarantors by the Initial Purchasers.
     1. Pricing Disclosure Package and Offering Memorandum. The Securities will be offered and sold (or in the case of the Guarantees, issued) to the Initial Purchasers without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), in reliance on an exemption pursuant to Section 4(2) under the Act. The Company and the Guarantors have prepared and delivered to the Initial Purchasers (i) a preliminary offering memorandum dated May 8, 2007 (as may be amended, the “Preliminary Offering Memorandum”) and (ii) a pricing supplement dated as of the date hereof (as may be amended, the “Pricing Supplement”) setting forth information regarding the Company, the Guarantors, the Securities, the Exchange Notes (as defined herein), the Guarantees, the Exchange Guarantees (as defined herein) and the other Operative Documents, each for use by such Initial Purchasers in connection with their solicitation of offers to purchase the Securities. The Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Pricing Supplement are referred to collectively herein as the “Pricing Disclosure Package.” Promptly after the time this Agreement is executed by the parties hereto, which time shall be 4:00 p.m. New York City time on the date of this Agreement (the “Time of Execution”), the Company and the Guarantors will prepare and deliver to each Initial Purchaser a final offering memorandum, dated the date hereof (the “Offering Memorandum”).
     It is understood and acknowledged that upon original issuance thereof, and until such time as the same is no longer required under the applicable requirements of the Act, the Notes (and all securities issued in exchange therefor, in substitution thereof) shall bear the following legend (along with such other legends as required by the Indenture):
“THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A) (1) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (2) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (4) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (5) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IF THE COMPANY SO REQUESTS) OR (6) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE

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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (B) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE BLUE SKY LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES.”
     The Initial Purchasers have advised the Company and the Guarantors that they will make offers (the “Exempt Resales”) of the Securities purchased by the Initial Purchasers hereunder on the terms and in the manner set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, in each case, as amended or supplemented, solely to (i) persons whom the Initial Purchasers reasonably believe to be “qualified institutional buyers” as defined in Rule 144A under the Act (“QIBs”) purchasing for their own account or for the account of another QIB and (ii) outside the United States to certain persons who are not U.S. persons (as defined in Regulation S under the Act) in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S under the Act. Those persons specified in clauses (i) and (ii) are referred to herein as the (“Eligible Purchasers”). The Initial Purchasers will offer the Notes to Eligible Purchasers initially at a purchase price equal to 99.50% of the principal amount thereof. Such price may be changed at any time without notice.
     Holders (including subsequent transferees) of the Securities will have the registration rights set forth in the registration rights agreement in the form of Exhibit A hereto (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers to be dated May 16, 2007 (the “Closing Date”), for so long as such Securities constitute “Transfer Restricted Securities” (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement). Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors will agree to file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the circumstances set forth therein, (i) a registration statement under the Act (the “Exchange Offer Registration Statement”) relating to the Company’s 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2017 (the “Exchange Notes”) and the Guarantors’ guarantees thereof (the “Exchange Guarantees”, and collectively with the Exchange Notes, the “Exchange Securities”) to be offered in exchange for the Securities, respectively (such offer to exchange being referred to as the “Exchange Offer”) and (ii) a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act (the “Shelf Registration Statement”, and together with the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the “Registration Statements”) relating to the resale by certain holders of the Securities and to use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statements to be declared effective.
     2. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company and the Guarantors. The Company and each of the Guarantors, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to and agree with the Initial Purchasers as follows:
          (a) When the Securities are issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, such Securities will not be of the same class (within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Act) as securities of the Company or the Guarantors that are listed on a national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act, or that are quoted in a United States automated inter-dealer quotation system.
          (b) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is, nor after giving effect to the offer and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds therefrom as described under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Pricing Disclosure

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Package and the Offering Memorandum will be required to register as an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “1940 Act”).
          (c) Assuming the accuracy of the Initial Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3(b) hereof, the offer, sale and resale of the Securities pursuant hereto (including pursuant to the Exempt Resales) will be exempt from the registration requirements of the Act.
          (d) No form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Regulation D under the Act (including, but not limited to, advertisements, articles, notices or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine or similar medium or broadcast over television or radio, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising) was used by the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective representatives (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom the Company and the Guarantors make no representation) in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities contemplated hereby.
          (e) No form of general solicitation or general advertising was used by the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective representatives (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom the Company and the Guarantors make no representation) with respect to Securities sold outside the United States to non-U.S. persons (as defined in Rule 902 under the Act), by means of any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Rule 902 under the Act, and the Company, any affiliate of the Company and any person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom the Company and the Guarantors make no representation) have complied with and will implement the “offering restrictions” requirements of Regulation S under the Act in connection with the offering of Securities outside the United States to non-U.S. persons, and in connection therewith, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum will contain the disclosure required by Rule 902(g)(2) under the Act. None of the Company, the Guarantors nor any of their respective affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom the Company and the Guarantors make no representation) has taken or will take any action to cause the offering or sale of the Securities to violate any provision of Regulation S under the Act.
          (f) Assuming the accuracy of the Initial Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3(b) hereof, prior to the effectiveness of any Registration Statement, it is not necessary to qualify the Indenture in respect of the Securities under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “TIA”).
          (g) The sale of the Securities pursuant to Regulation S under the Act is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration provisions of the Act.
          (h) Each certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any Guarantor in connection with this Agreement or any other Operative Document and delivered to the Initial Purchasers or counsel for the Initial Purchasers at the closing

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shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company or such Guarantor to the Initial Purchasers as to the matters covered thereby.
          (i) The Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum have been prepared by the Company and the Guarantors for use by the Initial Purchasers in connection with the Exempt Resales. No order or decree preventing the use of the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any order asserting that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the registration requirements of the Act has been issued and, to the knowledge of the Company or any of the Guarantors, no proceeding for that purpose has commenced or is pending or contemplated.
          (j) The Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Time of Execution and the Closing Date, and the Offering Memorandum, as of its date and the Closing Date, did not and will not at any time contain any untrue statement of any material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties contained in this clause (j) shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to the Initial Purchasers furnished to the Company in writing by the Initial Purchasers expressly for inclusion therein.
          (k) The statistical and market-related, customer-related and industry-related data and forward looking statements included under the captions “Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business” in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum are based on or derived from sources that the Company and the Guarantors believe to be reliable and accurate in all material respects.
          (l) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has been duly incorporated or formed, as the case may be, is validly existing as a corporation or limited liability company, as the case may be, in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, as the case may be, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or limited liability company, as the case may be, in the jurisdiction in which its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification (except where such failures to qualify or be in good standing are not, either singularly or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole), and has all corporate or other power and authority necessary to own, lease or hold its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.
          (m) The Company had an authorized and outstanding capitalization as of the date set forth under the heading “Actual” in the section of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum entitled “Capitalization”, and, immediately after the issuance of the Securities shall have an authorized and outstanding capitalization as set forth under the heading “As Adjusted” in the section of the Pricing

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Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum entitled “Capitalization”; and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable.
          (n) The entities listed on Schedule II hereto are the only subsidiaries, direct or indirect, of the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, a subsidiary of the Company means any corporation, association or other business entity of which the Company owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting power with respect to the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof, and any partnership of which the Company or a subsidiary of the Company is the sole general partner or the managing general partner or of which the only general partners are the Company and one or more of its subsidiaries. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other ownership interests in, each of the Company’s subsidiaries (i) have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non assessable (in the case of any equity interest in a corporation) and (ii) are duly issued and outstanding (in the case of any equity interest in any other entity), and, except as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, claim, lien, encumbrance or adverse interest of any nature (each, a “Lien”), other than Liens arising under the Existing Notes and Permitted Liens.
          (o) Each of the Company and the Guarantors has all requisite corporate or other power and authority to enter into the Indenture. The Indenture has been duly and validly authorized by the Company and the Guarantors, and on the Closing Date, will have been validly executed and delivered by the Company and each Guarantor. When the Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and each Guarantor, the Indenture, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee, will constitute the valid and binding agreement of the Company and the Guarantors, enforceable against the Company and the Guarantors in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the availability of equitable remedies. On the Closing Date, the Indenture will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the TIA, and the rules and regulations of the Commission applicable to an indenture which is qualified thereunder.
          (p) On the Closing Date, the Indenture will conform to the description thereof in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.
          (q) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to issue and sell the Notes. The Notes have been duly and validly authorized by the Company and, on the Closing Date, will have been validly executed and delivered by the Company. When the Notes have been duly issued, executed and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, upon delivery to the Initial Purchasers against payment therefor in accordance with the terms hereof, the Notes will be validly issued and delivered and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, enforceable against the Company in accordance

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with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the availability of equitable remedies.
          (r) On the Closing Date, the Notes will conform to the description thereof in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.
          (s) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to issue the Exchange Notes. The Exchange Notes have been duly and validly authorized by the Company. When the Exchange Notes are duly issued, executed and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and delivered in accordance with the Exchange Offer provided for in the Registration Rights Agreement, the Exchange Notes will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the availability of equitable remedies.
          (t) Each Guarantor has all requisite corporate or other power and authority to issue the Guarantees. The Guarantees have been duly and validly authorized by each Guarantor and, on the Closing Date, will have been validly executed and delivered by each such Guarantor. When the Guarantees have been duly issued, executed and delivered by the Guarantors in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and upon the due execution, authentication and delivery of the Notes in accordance with the Indenture and the issuance of the Notes in the sale to the Initial Purchasers contemplated by this Agreement, the Guarantees will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Guarantors, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, enforceable against the Guarantors in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the availability of equitable remedies.
          (u) On the Closing Date, the Guarantees will conform to the description thereof in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.
          (v) Each Guarantor has all requisite corporate or other power and authority to issue the Exchange Guarantees. The Exchange Guarantees have been duly and validly authorized by the Guarantors. When the Exchange Guarantees are duly issued, executed and delivered by the Guarantors in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and upon the due execution and authentication of the Exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture and the issuance and delivery of the Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, the Exchange Guarantees will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Guarantors, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, enforceable against the Guarantors in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the availability of equitable remedies.

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          (w) Each of the Company and the Guarantors has all requisite corporate or other power and authority to enter into the Registration Rights Agreement. The Registration Rights Agreement has been duly and validly authorized by the Company and each Guarantor and, on the Closing Date, will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and each Guarantor. When the Registration Rights Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and each Guarantor, the Registration Rights Agreement (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Initial Purchasers) will constitute the valid and binding agreement of the Company and each Guarantor in accordance with the terms thereof, enforceable against the Company and each Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, (ii) the availability of equitable remedies and, (iii) as to rights of indemnification and contribution, by principles of public policy.
          (x) On the Closing Date, the Registration Rights Agreement will conform to the description thereof in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.
          (y) Each of the Company and the Guarantors has all requisite corporate or other power and authority to enter into this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantors.
          (z) The issue and sale of the Notes by the Company and the issuance of the Guarantees by each Guarantor and the execution, delivery, performance and compliance by the Company and each of the Guarantors party thereto with all of the provisions of this Agreement and the other Operative Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter, by-laws or other operating agreement of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (iii) assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Initial Purchasers set forth in Section 3(b) of this Agreement and the receipt of the Transaction Approvals (as defined below) violate or conflict with any statute or any order, rule, regulation, judgment or decree of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, (iv) result in the imposition or creation of (or the obligation to create or impose ) a Lien under, any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets is bound (except that, pursuant to the terms of the Existing Notes Indenture upon execution and delivery by VeraSun BioDiesel, LLC of the Guarantees, such Guarantor will be required to guarantee the payment of the Existing Notes and grant liens on certain of its assets as security for the Existing Notes

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and other Note Obligations referred to in the Existing Notes Indenture) or (v) assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Initial Purchasers set forth in Section 3(b) of this Agreement, require any consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or filing, registration or qualification with any such court or governmental agency or body, except for the filing of any Registration Statement by the Company with the Commission pursuant to the Act as required by the Registration Rights Agreement, qualification of the Indenture under the TIA in connection with the issuance of the Exchange Securities and such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, filings, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws and foreign securities laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers (collectively, the “Transaction Approvals”), except in the case of clauses (i) and (iii) above, such conflicts, violation, breach or defaults which, singularly or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or other, shareholders’ equity or other ownership interests, results of operations, business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a “Material Adverse Effect”).
          (aa) Except as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company, any Guarantor and any person granting such person the right to require the Company or any Guarantor to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the Company or any Guarantor (other than the Registration Rights Agreement and the Security Agreement among the Company, certain of its subsidiaries and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. dated December 21, 2005) owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company or any Guarantor to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company or any Guarantor under the Act.
          (bb) During the six-month period preceding the date of the Offering Memorandum, none of the Company, the Guarantors nor any of their affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) of Regulation D under the Act) has offered or sold to any person any Securities, or any securities of the same or a similar class as the Securities, other than Securities offered or sold to the Initial Purchasers hereunder. None of the Company, the Guarantors, nor any of their affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) of Regulation D under the Act) has directly or through any agent (other than the Initial Purchasers or any affiliate of the Initial Purchasers, as to which no representation is made), sold, offered for sale, contracted to sell, pledged, solicited offers to buy or otherwise disposed of or negotiated in respect of any security (as defined in the Act) that is currently or will be integrated with the sale of the Securities in a manner that would require registration of the Securities under the Act.
          (cc) The historical consolidated financial statements, together with related schedules and notes forming part of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum (and any amendment or supplement thereto), present fairly in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries on the basis stated in the Pricing Disclosure Package and

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the Offering Memorandum at the respective dates or for the respective periods to which they apply; such financial statements and related schedules and notes have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) consistently applied throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed therein; and the other financial and statistical information and data set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum (and any amendment or supplement thereto) are, in all material respects, accurately presented and prepared on a basis consistent with such financial statements and the books and records of the Company.
          (dd) McGladrey & Pullen, LLP, who have audited certain financial statements of the Company, whose report appears in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum and who have delivered the initial letters referred to in Section 7(f) hereof, are independent registered public accountants as required by the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder adopted by the Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board during the periods covered by the financial statements on which they reported contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.
          (ee) The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good title to all personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except such Liens as are described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, Liens securing the Existing Notes and Permitted Liens and such as do not materially affect the value of the property of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or its subsidiaries; and all real property and buildings held under lease by the Company or any of its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company or its subsidiaries.
          (ff) The Company and each of its subsidiaries carry, or are covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as is adequate for the conduct of their respective business and the value of their respective properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries; and (i) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that substantial capital improvements or other material expenditures will have to be made in order to continue such insurance; (ii) there are no material claims by the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause or (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
          (gg) The Company and each of its subsidiaries own or possess and have the right to use all material patents, patent rights, patent applications, know-how

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(including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights, inventions and licenses (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”) necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses, except where the failure to own, possess or have the right to use such Intellectual Property, singularly or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its subsidiaries have not received any notice of any infringement of or claim of conflict with, and have no reason to believe that the conduct of their respective businesses will conflict with, any such rights of others that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          (hh) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or could materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to perform their obligations under any of the Operative Documents, or which are otherwise material in the context of the sale of the Securities or the Exchange Securities; and to the best of the Company’s and each Guarantor’s knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others.
          (ii) No relationship, direct or indirect, required to be described in an issuer’s registration statement pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K, exists between or among the Company or any of its subsidiaries on the one hand, and the directors, officers, shareholders, other affiliates, customers or suppliers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the other hand, that has not been described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.
          (jj) There are no legal or governmental proceedings or contracts or other documents that would be required to be described in a registration statement filed under the Act that have not been described in the Pricing Disclosure Package Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum.
          (kk) No labor disturbance by the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of each of the Company and the Guarantors, is imminent; and there are no significant unfair labor practice complaints pending against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or, to the best of the Company’s and each Guarantor’s knowledge, threatened against any of them; in each case, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
          (ll) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all presently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“ERISA”); no “reportable event” (as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any “pension plan” (as defined in ERISA) for which the Company or any Guarantor

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would have any liability; neither the Company nor any Guarantor has incurred and does not expect to incur liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “pension plan” (as defined in ERISA) or (ii) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the “Code”); and each “pension plan” for which the Company or any Guarantor would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material respects and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.
          (mm) Except where the failure to make such required filings or payments could not, singularly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its subsidiaries have filed all United States, federal, state and local income and franchise tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof, and have paid all taxes, penalties and interest, assessments, fees and other charges due thereon, other than (i) those that are being contested in good faith and for which reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP or (ii) those currently payable without penalty or interest, and no tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries that has had (nor does the Company or any of its subsidiaries have any knowledge of any tax deficiency that could have reasonably be expected to have) a Material Adverse Effect.
          (nn) From the date of the Pricing Disclosure Package through the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Guarantor has (i) issued or granted any securities (other than in connection with the exercise of stock options pursuant to equity compensation awards granted by the Company), (ii) incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent, other than liabilities and obligations that were incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iii) entered into any material transaction not in the ordinary course of business or (iv) declared or paid any dividend on its capital stock.
          (oo) Except as otherwise disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, the Company maintains a system of accounting controls with respect to each of the Company and its subsidiaries that is in compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, including any related rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) and is sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of their consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets, (C) access to their assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
          (pp) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (i) is in violation of its charter, by-laws or operating agreement, as the case may be, (ii) is in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, agreement covenant,

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condition or other obligation contained in any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject or (iii) is in violation of any law, ordinance, administrative or governmental rule, regulation or court decree to which it or its property or assets may be subject or has failed to obtain or maintain any material license, permit, certificate, franchise or other governmental authorization or permit necessary to the ownership of its property or to the conduct of its business, which defaults and violations, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, singularly or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          (qq) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or its subsidiaries, has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; or (iv) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.
          (rr) The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          (ss) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, agents, employees or affiliates is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
          (tt) The Company has not knowingly taken and will not take any action or omitted and will not omit to take any action (including but not limited to issuing any press release relating to any securities without an appropriate legend) which may result in the loss by any of the Initial Purchasers of the ability to rely on any stabilisation safe harbour provided by the Financial Services Authority under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the “FSMA”).

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          (uu) Except for such matters as could not, singularly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and all of its subsidiaries (or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, any of their respective predecessors in interest) (1) are conducting and have conducted their businesses, operations and facilities in compliance with Environmental Laws (as defined below); (2) possess, and are in compliance with, any and all permits, licenses or registrations required under Environmental Law (“Environmental Permits”); (3) have not required or will not require expenditures or have not incurred or will not incur liabilities or obligations to maintain such compliance with Environmental Law or their Environmental Permits or to investigate, correct, remediate, clean up, abate, remove or monitor any Hazardous Substance (as defined below); and (4) are not subject to any pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, threatened claim or other legal proceeding under any Environmental Laws or with respect to any Environmental Permit against the Company or its subsidiaries nor has the Company or any of its subsidiaries received any notice of any such claim or legal proceeding, and have not been named as a “potentially responsible party” under or pursuant to any Environmental Law. As used in this paragraph, “Environmental Laws” means any and all applicable federal, state, local, and foreign laws, ordinances, regulations and common law, or any administrative or judicial order, consent, decree or judgment thereof, relating to pollution or the protection of human health or the environment, including, without limitation, those related to (i) emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of, or exposure to, Hazardous Substances, (ii) the generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, arranging for or permitting the disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Substances, or (iii) the investigation, remediation or cleanup of any Hazardous Substances. As used in this paragraph, “Hazardous Substances” means pollutants, contaminants or hazardous, dangerous, toxic, biohazardous or infectious substances, materials or wastes, or any other chemical substance regulated under Environmental Laws, including, without limitation, petroleum products or byproducts, asbestos and polychlorinated biphenols.
          (vv) None of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities), will violate or result in a violation of Section 7 of the Exchange Act, or any regulation promulgated thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
          (ww) No “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act (i) has imposed (or has informed the Company or any Guarantor that it is considering imposing) any condition (financial or other) on the Company’s or any Guarantor’s retaining any rating assigned to the Company or any Guarantor, or any securities of the Company or any Guarantor or (ii) has indicated to the Company or any Guarantor that it is considering (1) the downgrading, suspension, or withdrawal of, or review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change in, any rating so assigned, or (2) any change in the outlook for any rating of the Company, any Guarantor or any securities of the Company or any Guarantor.

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          (xx) The statements set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum under the captions “Description of Notes,” insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Securities, the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement and under the captions “Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Business,” “U.S. Federal Tax Considerations,” “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions”, “Description of Other Indebtedness” and “Notice to Investors”, insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein, are accurate in all material respects.
          (yy) Prior to the date hereof, neither the Company, the Guarantors nor any of their respective affiliates nor any person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom the Company and the Guarantors make no representation) has taken any action that is designed to or that has constituted or that might have been expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or the Guarantors in connection with the offering of the Securities.
          (zz) The minute books and records of the Company and its subsidiaries relating to proceedings of their respective shareholders, boards of directors, and committees of their respective boards of directors made available to Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP, counsel for the Initial Purchasers, are their original minute books and records or are true, correct and complete copies thereof, with respect to all proceedings of said shareholders, boards of directors and committees since January 1, 2006 through the date hereof. In the event that definitive minutes have not been prepared with respect to any proceedings of such shareholders, boards of directors or committees, the Company has provided to Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP with originals or true, correct and complete copies of draft minutes or written agendas relating thereto, which drafts and agendas, if any, reflect all material events that occurred in connection with such proceedings.
          (aaa) The Company has established and maintains with respect to each of the Company and its subsidiaries disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-14 under the Exchange Act), which (i) are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by others within those entities, particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being prepared, (ii) have been evaluated for effectiveness as of the end of the period covered by the Company’s most recent annual or quarterly report filed with the Commission, and (iii) except as disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, are effective in all material respects to perform the functions for which they were established.
          (bbb) Except as disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, the Company is not aware of (i) any significant deficiency in the design or operation of internal controls which would materially adversely affect the ability of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to record, process, summarize and

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report financial data or any material weaknesses in internal controls, or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the internal controls of the Company and each of its subsidiaries.
          (ccc) Except as disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, since the date of the most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures, there have been no material changes in internal controls over financial reporting that would significantly affect internal controls over financial reporting, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
          (ddd) The indebtedness represented by the Securities is being incurred for proper purposes and in good faith and the Company and the Guarantors (taken as a whole) will be on the Closing Date (after giving effect to the application of the proceeds from the issuance of the Securities) solvent, and will have on the Closing Date (after giving effect to the application of the proceeds from the issuance of the Securities) sufficient capital for carrying on their respective businesses and will be on the Closing Date (after giving effect to the application of the proceeds from the issuance of the Securities) able to pay their respective debts as they mature.
          (eee) To the knowledge of each of the Company and the Guarantors, no action has been taken and no law, statute, rule or regulation or order has been enacted, adopted or issued by any governmental agency or body which prevents the execution, delivery and performance of any of the Operative Documents, the issuance of the Securities, or suspends the sale of the Securities in any jurisdiction referred to in Section 5(h) hereof; and no injunction, restraining order or other order or relief of any nature by a federal or state court or other tribunal of competent jurisdiction has been issued with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries which would prevent or suspend the issuance or sale of the Securities in any jurisdiction referred to in Section 5(h) hereof.
          (fff) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have such permits, certificates, licenses, consents, exemptions, franchises, authorizations and other approvals (each, subject to the exception set forth in this sentence, an “Authorization”) of, and have made all filings with and notices to, all governmental or regulatory authorities and self-regulatory organizations and all courts and other tribunals, including without limitation, under any applicable Environmental Laws, as are necessary to own, lease, license and operate their respective properties and to conduct their business in the manner described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, except where the failure to have any such Authorization or to make any such filing or notice could not, singularly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each such Authorization is valid and in full force and effect and the Company and each of its subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all the terms and conditions thereof and with the rules and regulations of the authorities and governing bodies having jurisdiction with respect thereto; and to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred (including, without limitation, the receipt of any notice from any authority or governing body) which allows or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would allow, revocation, suspension or termination of any such

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Authorization or results or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Authorization; and such Authorizations contain no restrictions that are burdensome to the Company and each of its subsidiaries; except where such failure to be valid and in full force and effect, or to be in compliance or the occurrence of any such event or the presence of any such restriction could not, singularly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          (ggg) The Company is in material compliance with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
          (hhh) Neither the Company nor any Guarantor has sold or issued any securities that would be integrated with the offering of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or the interpretations thereof by the Commission. The Company and the Guarantors will take reasonable precautions designed to insure that any offer or sale, direct or indirect, in the United States or to any U.S. person (as defined in Rule 902 under the Securities Act), of any Securities or any substantially similar security issued by the Company or any Guarantor, within six months subsequent to the date on which the distribution of the Securities has been completed (as notified to the Company by the Initial Purchasers), is made under restrictions and other circumstances reasonably designed not to affect the status of the offer and sale of the Securities in the United States and to U.S. persons contemplated by this Agreement as transactions exempt from the registration provisions of the Act, including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A under, or Regulations D or S of, the Act.
     The Company and the Guarantors each acknowledge that the Initial Purchasers and, for purposes of the opinions to be delivered to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to Section 7 hereof, counsel to the Company and the Guarantors and counsel to the Initial Purchasers will rely upon the accuracy and truth of the foregoing representations and hereby consents to such reliance.
     3. Purchase of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers, Agreements to Sell, Purchase and Resell.
          (a) The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally hereby agree, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements of the Initial Purchasers contained herein and subject to all the terms and conditions set forth herein, to issue and sell to the Initial Purchasers and, upon the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and the Guarantors herein contained and subject to all the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Initial Purchaser agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company at a purchase price of 97.25% of the principal amount of the Notes set forth opposite the name of such Initial Purchaser in Schedule I hereto. Neither the Company nor the Guarantors shall be obligated to deliver any of the Securities to be delivered hereunder except upon payment for all of the Securities to be purchased as provided herein.

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          (b) Each of the Initial Purchasers, severally and not jointly hereby represents and warrants to the Company that it will offer the Securities for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum. Each of the Initial Purchasers, severally and not jointly, hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Company that such Initial Purchaser: (i) is a QIB with such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as are necessary in order to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in the Securities; (ii) is purchasing the Securities pursuant to a private sale exempt from registration under the Act; (iii) in connection with the Exempt Resales, will solicit offers to buy the Securities only from, and will offer to sell the Securities only to, the Eligible Purchasers in accordance with this Agreement, Rule 144A or Rule 903 under the Act and on the terms contemplated by the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum; and (iv) will not offer or sell the Securities, nor has it offered or sold the Securities by, or otherwise engaged in, any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D, including, but not limited to, advertisements, articles, notices or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine, or similar medium or broadcast over television or radio, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising) and, with respect to Securities sold outside the United States to non-U.S. purchasers in reliance on Regulation S under the Act, will not engage in any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Rule 902 under the Act, in connection with the offering of the Securities. The Initial Purchasers have advised the Company that they will offer the Notes to Eligible Purchasers at a price initially equal to 99.50% of the principal aggregate amount thereof, plus accrued interest, if any, from the date of issuance of the Notes. Such prices may be changed by the Initial Purchasers at any time thereafter without notice.
                    Each of the Initial Purchasers understands that the Company, the Guarantors and, for purposes of the opinions to be delivered to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to Sections 7(c) and (d) hereof, counsel to the Company and the Guarantors and counsel to the Initial Purchasers, will rely upon the accuracy and truth of the foregoing representations, warranties and agreements and the Initial Purchasers hereby consent to such reliance.
     4. Delivery of the Securities and Payment Therefor. Delivery to the Initial Purchasers of and payment for the Securities shall be made at the office of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP at One Chase Manhattan Plaza, New York, New York 10005, at 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on the Closing Date. The place of closing for the Securities and the Closing Date may be varied by agreement between the Initial Purchasers and the Company.
                    The Securities will be delivered to the Initial Purchasers, or the Trustee as custodian for DTC, against payment by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer in immediately available funds to such account or accounts as the Company shall specify to Lehman Brothers Inc. prior to the Closing Date, by causing DTC to credit the Securities to the account of the Initial Purchasers at DTC. The Securities will be evidenced by one or more global securities in definitive form (the “Global Securities”) and will be registered, in the case of the Global Securities, in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of DTC pursuant to the DTC Agreement, and in the other cases, in such names and in such

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denominations as the Initial Purchasers shall request prior to 9:30 A.M., New York City time, on the second business day preceding the Closing Date. The Securities to be delivered to the Initial Purchasers shall be made available to the Initial Purchasers in New York City for inspection and packaging not later than 9:30 A.M., New York City time, on the business day next preceding the Closing Date or as otherwise agreed upon between the Company and the Initial Purchasers.
     5. Agreements of the Company and the Guarantors. The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, agree with each of the Initial Purchasers as follows:
          (a) As promptly as practicable after the Time of Execution and, in any event, not later than the second business day following the date hereof, the Company and the Guarantors will prepare and deliver to each Initial Purchaser the Offering Memorandum, which shall be materially consistent with the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, as modified only by the information contained in the Pricing Supplement.
          (b) The Company and the Guarantors will furnish to the Initial Purchasers, without charge, such number of copies of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum and any amendments or supplements thereto as they may then be amended or supplemented as they may reasonably request.
          (c) To advise the Initial Purchasers promptly and, if requested by the Initial Purchasers, to confirm such advice in writing, (i) of the issuance by the Commission or any state securities commission of any stop order or order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose by the Commission or any state securities commission or other regulatory authority, and (ii) the happening of any event that makes any statement of a material fact made in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum untrue or which requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or order suspending the qualification or exemption of the Securities under any state securities or Blue Sky laws and, if at any time any state securities commission shall issue any stop order suspending the qualification or exemption of the Securities under any state securities or Blue Sky laws, the Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time.
          (d) Neither the Company nor any of the Guarantors will make any amendment or supplement to the Pricing Disclosure Package. Each the Company and the Guarantors will not make any amendment or supplement to the Offering Memorandum prior to the Closing Date unless the Initial Purchasers shall previously have been furnished a copy of the proposed amendment or supplement at least two business days prior to the proposed use or filing and the Initial Purchasers have provided prior written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.

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          (e) The Company and the Guarantors consent to the use, in accordance with the securities or Blue Sky laws of the jurisdictions in which the Securities are offered by the Initial Purchasers and by dealers, prior to the date of the Offering Memorandum, of each Pricing Disclosure Package so furnished by the Company and the Guarantors. The Company and each of the Guarantors consent to the use of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum in accordance with the securities or Blue Sky laws of the jurisdictions in which the Securities are offered by the Initial Purchasers and by all dealers to whom Securities may be sold, in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities.
          (f) If, at any time prior to completion of the distribution of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers to Eligible Purchasers, any event occurs or information becomes known that, in the judgment of the Company, any of the Guarantors or in the opinion of counsel for the Initial Purchasers, should be set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum so that the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum does not include any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary to supplement or amend the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum in order to comply with any applicable law, the Company and the Guarantors will prepare an appropriate supplement or amendment thereto, and will expeditiously furnish to the Initial Purchasers and dealers a reasonable number of copies thereof.
          (g) The Company and each of the Guarantors will cooperate with the Initial Purchasers and their counsel in connection with the qualification of the Securities for offering and sale by the Initial Purchasers and by dealers under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Initial Purchasers may designate and will continue such qualifications in effect for as long as may be necessary to complete the resales of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers and by dealers; provided that in no event shall the Company or any Guarantor be obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to general service of process in suits or taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.
          (h) For a period of 90 days from the date of the Offering Memorandum, the Company and each of its subsidiaries agree not to, directly or indirectly, sell, offer to sell, contract to sell, grant any option to purchase, issue any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for, or otherwise transfer or dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device that is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition in the future of), any debt securities of the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries, except (i) in exchange for the Exchange Securities in connection with the Exchange Offer, (ii) borrowings under existing Credit Agreement or (iii) with the prior consent of Lehman Brothers Inc. (which consent may be withheld in the sole discretion of Lehman Brothers Inc.).

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          (i) So long as any of the Securities are outstanding, the Company and the Guarantors will furnish to the Initial Purchasers (i) unless publicly available, a copy of each report of the Company or any Guarantor mailed to the shareholders generally or filed with any stock exchange or regulatory body and (ii) from time to time such other information concerning the Company and the Guarantors and their subsidiaries as the Initial Purchasers may reasonably request.
          (j) If this Agreement terminates or is terminated after execution and delivery pursuant to any provisions hereof or if this Agreement is terminated by the Initial Purchasers, in each case, because of any failure or refusal on the part of the Company or any Guarantor to comply with the terms or fulfill any of the conditions of this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors agree to reimburse the Initial Purchasers for all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of their counsel) reasonably incurred by the Initial Purchasers in connection herewith, but without any further obligation on the part of the Company or the Guarantors for loss of profits or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and the Guarantors shall not be required to reimburse the Initial Purchasers if this Agreement is terminated as a result of the conditions in Section 9 hereof not being satisfied.
          (k) The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities to be sold by it hereunder substantially in accordance with the description set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum under the caption “Use of Proceeds.”
          (l) Except as stated in this Agreement and in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, neither the Company, the Guarantors nor any of their respective affiliates has taken, nor will any of them take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Securities of the Company or any of the Guarantors to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities. Except as permitted by the Act, neither the Company, the Guarantors nor any of their subsidiaries will distribute any offering material in connection with the Exempt Resales.
          (m) The Company and the Guarantors will use their reasonable best efforts to permit the Securities to be designated Private Offerings, Resales and Trading through Automated Linkages (PORTALSM) Market (the “PORTALSM Market”) securities in accordance with the rules and regulations adopted by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. relating to trading in the PORTALSM Market and to permit the Securities to be eligible for clearance and settlement through DTC.
          (n) Until the earlier of two years after the Closing Date or such time as all the Securities are registered under the Act, the Company and the Guarantors will not, and will not permit any of their “affiliates” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Act) to, resell any of the Securities that constitute “restricted securities” under Rule 144 that have been reacquired by any of them.

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          (o) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries agrees not to sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in the Act) that would be integrated with the sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration under the Act of the sale to the Initial Purchasers or the Eligible Purchasers of the Securities.
          (p) In connection with the offering of the Securities, until the Initial Purchasers shall have notified the Company of the completion of the resale of the Securities, the Company and the Guarantors will not, and will use their reasonable best efforts to cause its controlled affiliates not to, either alone or with one or more other persons, offer or sell the Securities in the United States (i) by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Act or (ii) with respect to any such securities sold in reliance on Rule 903 under the Act, by means of any directed selling effort within the meaning of Rule 902 under the Act or otherwise in violation of the offering restriction requirements of Regulation S under the Act.
          (q) The Company and each of the Guarantors agree to comply with all the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement and all agreements set forth in the representation letter of the Company and the Guarantors to DTC relating to the approval of the Securities by DTC for “book entry” transfer.
          (r) The Company and each of the Guarantors will take such steps as shall be necessary to ensure that neither the Company nor any of the Company’s subsidiaries is required to register as an “investment company” within the meaning of such term under the 1940 Act.
          (s) Each of the Company and the Guarantors will do and perform all things required or necessary to be done and performed under this Agreement by it prior to the Closing Date, and to satisfy all conditions precedent to the Initial Purchasers’ obligations hereunder to purchase the Securities.
     6. Expenses. Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement becomes effective or is terminated the Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, agree to pay the following costs and expenses and all other costs, expenses, fees and taxes incident to the performance by the Company and the Guarantors of their obligations hereunder, including: (i) the preparation, printing, filing and distribution of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum (including, without limitation, financial statements and exhibits) and all amendments and supplements thereto (including the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company’s accountants and counsel, but excluding legal fees and expenses of the Initial Purchasers’ counsel incurred in connection therewith); (ii) the preparation, printing (including, without limitation, word processing and duplication costs) and delivery of the Operative Documents, all Blue Sky Memoranda and all other agreements, memoranda, correspondence and other documents printed and delivered in connection therewith and with the Exempt Resales (but excluding legal fees and expenses of the Initial Purchasers’ counsel incurred in connection with any of the foregoing other than reasonable fees of such counsel plus reasonable disbursements incurred in connection with the preparation, printing and

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delivery of such Blue Sky Memoranda as described in clause (iv) below); (iii) the issuance and delivery by the Company of the Notes and by the Guarantors of the Guarantees and any taxes payable in connection therewith; (iv) the qualification of the Securities and Exchange Securities for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the several states (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of the Initial Purchasers’ counsel relating to such registration or qualification); (v) the furnishing of such copies of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, and all amendments and supplements thereto, as may be reasonably requested by the Initial Purchasers for use in connection with the Exempt Resales; (vi) the preparation of certificates for the Securities (including, without limitation, printing and engraving thereof); (vii) the application for quotation of the Securities in the PORTALSM Market (including all disbursements and listing fees); (viii) the approval of the Securities by DTC for “book-entry” transfer; (ix) the rating of the Securities and the Exchange Securities; (x) the fees and expenses of the Trustee, any agent of the Trustee and the reasonable fees of counsel for Trustee in connection with the relevant Operative Documents and any related documents; (xi) all reasonable expenses incurred in connection with meeting prospective investors and any other “road show” expenses (including the costs of any airplane travel); and (xii) the performance by the Company and the Guarantors of their other obligations under this Agreement.
     7. Conditions to Initial Purchasers’ Obligations. The respective obligations of the Initial Purchasers to purchase the Securities pursuant to Section 3(a) hereof are subject to the accuracy, when made and on and as of the Closing Date, of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantors contained herein, to the performance by the Company and the Guarantors of their respective obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional terms and conditions:
          (a) No Initial Purchaser shall have discovered and disclosed to the Company on or prior to the Closing Date that the Pricing Disclosure Package as of the Time of Execution or the Offering Memorandum, as amended or supplemented, contains an untrue statement of a fact that, in the opinion of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP, is material or omits to state a fact that, in the opinion of such counsel, is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
          (b) All corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the authorization, form and validity of this Agreement and the other Operative Documents, and all other legal matters relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to counsel for the Initial Purchasers, and the Company and the Guarantors shall have furnished to such counsel all documents and information that they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.
          (c) Cadwell Sanford Deibert & Garry LLP shall have furnished to the Initial Purchasers its written opinion, as special South Dakota counsel to the Company and the Guarantors, addressed to the Initial Purchasers and dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.

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          (d) Faegre & Benson, LLP shall have furnished to the Initial Purchasers its written opinion, as special counsel to the Company and the Guarantors, addressed to the Initial Purchasers and dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto.
          (e) The Initial Purchasers shall have received from Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP, counsel for the Initial Purchasers, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities, the Offering Memorandum and other related matters as the Initial Purchasers may reasonably require, and the Company and the Guarantors shall have furnished to such counsel such documents and information as they reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.
          (f) The Initial Purchasers shall have received from McGladrey & Pullen LLP a “comfort” letter relating to the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum addressed to the Initial Purchasers and dated as of the date hereof, in form and substance satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers, (i) confirming that they are independent registered public accountants within the meaning of the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder adopted by the Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and are in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission and (ii) stating, as of the date hereof (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, as of a date not more than five days prior to the date hereof), the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information presented in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum and (iii) covering such other matters as are ordinarily covered by accountants’ “comfort” letters to initial purchasers in connection with offerings similar to the offering of the Securities in connection with registered public offerings.
          (g) In addition, McGladrey & Pullen LLP shall have furnished to the Initial Purchasers a letter of such accountants, addressed to the Initial Purchasers and dated the Closing Date, in the form of the “comfort” letter delivered on the date hereof, except that it shall (i) state, as of the Closing Date (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, as of a date not more than five days prior to the date of the Closing Date), the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information presented in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum and other matters covered by the “comfort” letter and (ii) confirm in all material respects the conclusions and findings set forth in the “comfort” letter.
          (h) Each of the Company and each Guarantor shall have delivered to the Initial Purchasers a certificate, dated the Closing Date and delivered on behalf of the Company and each such Guarantor by its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief

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Financial Officer, in form and substance satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers, to the effect that:
          (i) the representations, warranties and agreements of such party in Section 2 are true and correct as of the Closing Date, each such party has complied in all material respects with all of its agreements contained herein and each of the Company and each Guarantor has fulfilled all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date;
          (ii) neither the Company or the Guarantors nor any of their respective subsidiaries has sustained, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, other than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum; and, since such date, there has not been any change in the shareholders’ equity or other ownership interest or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the management, condition, financial or other, shareholders’ equity or other ownership interests, results of operations, business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum; and
          (iii) such officer has carefully examined the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum and, in such officer’s opinion, (A) neither the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Time of Execution and as of the Closing Date, nor the Offering Memorandum, as of its date and as of the Closing Date, contained any untrue statement of any material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (B) since the Time of Execution, no event has occurred which should have been set forth in a supplement or amendment to the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum.
          (i) The Company and each Guarantor shall have delivered to the Initial Purchasers a secretary’s certificate reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers which will include, but not be limited to, the following documents with respect to the Company or such Guarantor: (i) charter or limited liability company agreement, as the case may be, (ii) by-laws or operating agreement, as the case may be, (iii) resolutions and (iv) certificates of good standing and/or qualification to do business as a foreign corporation in such jurisdiction as the Initial Purchasers may reasonably request.
          (j) Subsequent to the Time of Execution (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded the Company’s or any Guarantor’s debt securities

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by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization,” as that term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) of the rules and regulations and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its rating of any of the Company’s debt securities.
          (k) The Securities shall have been designated for trading on The PORTALSM Market.
          (l) The Company and the Guarantors shall have executed and delivered the Registration Rights Agreement, and the Initial Purchasers shall have received duly executed copies thereof.
          (m) The Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee shall have executed and delivered the Indenture, and the Initial Purchasers shall have received duly executed copies thereof.
          (n) There shall exist at and as of the Closing Date, no condition that would constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under any Operative Document as in effect at the Closing Date.
          (o) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum; and, since such date, there has not been any change in the shareholders’ equity or other ownership interest or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the management, condition, financial or other, shareholders’ equity or other ownership interests, results of operations, business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.
          (p) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq National Market or the American Stock Exchange or in the over-the-counter market, or trading in any securities of the Company or any Guarantor on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market, has been suspended or minimum prices shall have been established on any such exchange or such market by the Commission, by such exchange or by any other regulatory body or governmental authority having jurisdiction; (ii) a material disruption in securities settlement, payment or clearance services in the United States; (iii) a banking moratorium has been declared by Federal or state authorities; (iv) any attack on, outbreak or escalation of hostilities or act of terrorism involving the United States, any declaration of war by Congress or any other national or international calamity, crisis or

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emergency if, in the judgment of the Initial Purchasers, the effect of any such attack, outbreak, escalation, act, declaration, calamity, crisis or emergency makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with completion of the offering or sale of and payment for the Notes; or (v) the occurrence of any other calamity, crisis (including, without limitation, as a result of terrorist activities), or material adverse change in general economic, political or financial conditions (or the effect of international conditions on the financial markets in the United States shall be such) as to make it, in the judgment of the Initial Purchasers, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with offering or delivery of the Securities being delivered on the Closing Date or that, in the judgment of the Initial Purchasers, would materially and adversely affect the financial markets or the markets for the Securities and other debt securities.
          (q) The Initial Purchasers shall have received such other documents as the Initial Purchasers may reasonably request.
                    All opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Initial Purchasers.
     8. Indemnification and Contribution.
          (a) The Company and each Guarantor, hereby agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify and hold harmless each Initial Purchaser, its directors, officers and employees and each person, if any, who controls any Initial Purchaser within the meaning of the Act, from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof (including, but not limited to, any loss, claim, damage, liability or action relating to purchases and sales of Securities), to which that Initial Purchaser, director, officer, employee or controlling person may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained (A) in any Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum or in any amendment or supplement thereto, (B) in any Blue Sky application or other document prepared or executed by the Company or any Guarantor (or based upon any written information furnished by the Company or any Guarantor) specifically for the purpose of qualifying any or all of the Securities under the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction (any such application, document or information being hereinafter called a “Blue Sky Application”) or (C) in any written materials or information provided to investors by, or with the approval of, the Company in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Securities (“Marketing Materials”), including any roadshow or investor presentations provided to investors by the Company (whether in person or electronically), (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in any Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any Blue Sky Application or in any Marketing Materials, any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (iii) any act or failure to act or any alleged act or failure to act by any Initial Purchaser in connection with, or relating in any manner to, the Securities or the offering contemplated hereby, and that is

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included as part of or referred to in any loss, claim, damage, liability or action arising out of or based upon matters covered by clause (i) or (ii) above (provided that the Company and the Guarantors shall not be liable under this clause (iii) to the extent that it is determined in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction that such loss, claim, damage, liability or action resulted directly from any such acts or failures to act undertaken or omitted to be taken by such Initial Purchaser through its gross negligence or willful misconduct), and shall reimburse each Initial Purchaser and each such director, officer, employee or controlling person promptly upon demand for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by that Initial Purchaser, director, officer, employee or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company and the Guarantors shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any Pricing Disclosure Package or Offering Memorandum, or in any such amendment or supplement thereto, or in any Blue Sky Application or in any Marketing Materials, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information concerning such Initial Purchaser furnished to the Company through the Initial Purchasers by or on behalf of any Initial Purchaser specifically for inclusion therein. The foregoing indemnity agreement is in addition to any liability that the Company or the Guarantors may otherwise have to any Initial Purchaser or to any director, officer, employee or controlling person of that Initial Purchaser.
          (b) Each Initial Purchaser, severally and not jointly, hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each Guarantor, their respective officers and employees, each of their respective directors, and each person, if any, who controls the Company or any Guarantor within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act, from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof, to which the Company, any Guarantor or any such director, officer, employee or controlling person may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained (A) in any Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum or in any amendment or supplement thereto, (B) in any Blue Sky Application, or (C) in any Marketing Materials or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in any Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any Blue Sky Application or in any Marketing Materials any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information concerning such Initial Purchaser furnished to the Company by or on behalf of that Initial Purchaser specifically for inclusion therein, which information is limited to the information set forth in Section 8(e). The foregoing indemnity agreement is in addition to any liability that any Initial Purchaser may otherwise have to the Company, any Guarantor or any such director, officer, employee or controlling person.

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          (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of any claim or the commencement of any action, the indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the claim or the commencement of that action; provided, however, that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under this Section 8 except to the extent it has been materially prejudiced by such failure and; provided, further, that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 8. If any such claim or action shall be brought against an indemnified party, and it shall notify the indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified indemnifying party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such claim or action, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party under this Section 8 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that the Initial Purchasers shall have the right to employ counsel to represent jointly the Initial Purchasers and their respective directors, officers, employees and controlling persons who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought by the Initial Purchasers against the Company or any Guarantor under this Section 8, if (i) the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers shall have so mutually agreed; (ii) the Company and the Guarantors have failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers; (iii) the Initial Purchasers and their respective directors, officers, employees and controlling persons shall have reasonably concluded, based on the advice of counsel, that there may be legal defenses available to them that are different from or in addition to those available to the Company and the Guarantors; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Initial Purchasers or their respective directors, officers, employees or controlling persons, on the one hand, and the Company and the Guarantors, on the other hand, and representation of both sets of parties by the same counsel would present a conflict due to actual or potential differing interests between them, and in any such event the fees and expenses of such separate counsel shall be paid by the Company and the Guarantors. No indemnifying party shall (i) without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding, or (ii) be liable for any settlement of any such action effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), but if settled with the consent of the indemnifying party or if there be a final judgment of the plaintiff in any such action, the indemnifying party

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agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.
          (d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 shall for any reason be unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 8(a) or 8(b) in respect of any loss, claim, damage or liability, or any action in respect thereof, referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, (i) in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Initial Purchasers on the other from the offering of the Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers on the other with respect to the statements or omissions that resulted in such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers on the other with respect to such offering shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Securities purchased under this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand, and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Initial Purchasers with respect to the Securities purchased under this Agreement, on the other hand, bear to the total gross proceeds from the offering of the Securities under this Agreement as set forth on the cover page of the Offering Memorandum. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of any material fact or omission or alleged omission to state any material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Guarantors or the Initial Purchasers, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. For purposes of the preceding two sentences, the net proceeds deemed to be received by the Company shall be deemed to be also for the benefit of the Guarantors and information supplied by the Company shall also be deemed to have been supplied by the Guarantors. The Company, the Guarantors, and the Initial Purchasers agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 8(d) were to be determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Initial Purchasers were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 8(d) shall be deemed to include, for purposes of this Section 8(d), any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8(d), no Initial Purchaser shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds from the sale to Eligible Purchasers of the Securities initially purchased by it exceeds the amount of any damages that such Initial Purchaser has otherwise paid or become liable to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged

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omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Initial Purchasers’ obligations to contribute as provided in this Section 8(d) are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.
          (e) The Initial Purchasers severally confirm and the Company and the Guarantors acknowledge that the statements with respect to the offering of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers set forth in the second to last paragraph on the front cover of the Offering Memorandum and, the first and third sentences of the sixth paragraph, the first and second sentences of the eighth paragraph, the ninth paragraph, the sixth and seventh sentences of the eleventh paragraph in the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in the Offering Memorandum are correct and constitute the only information concerning such Initial Purchasers furnished in writing to the Company or any Guarantor by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers specifically for inclusion in the Offering Memorandum.
     9. Defaulting Initial Purchasers. If, on the Closing Date, any Initial Purchaser defaults in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, the remaining non-defaulting Initial Purchasers shall be obligated to purchase the aggregate principal amount of the Securities that the defaulting Initial Purchaser agreed but failed to purchase on the Closing Date; provided, however, that the remaining non-defaulting Initial Purchasers shall not be obligated to purchase any of the Securities on the Closing Date if the aggregate principal amount of Securities that the defaulting Initial Purchaser agreed but failed to purchase on such date exceeds 9.09% of the total aggregate principal amount of the Securities to be purchased on the Closing Date, and the remaining non-defaulting Initial Purchasers shall not be obligated to purchase more than 110% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities that it agreed to purchase on the Closing Date pursuant to the terms of Section 3 hereof. If the foregoing maximums are exceeded, the non-defaulting Initial Purchasers shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to purchase on the Closing Date, the total aggregate amount of the Securities to be purchased on the Closing Date. If the non-defaulting Initial Purchaser does not elect to purchase the Securities that the defaulting Initial Purchaser agreed but failed to purchase on the Closing Date, this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Initial Purchaser or the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except that the Company and the Guarantors will continue to be liable for the payment of expenses to the extent set forth in Sections 6 and 11 hereof.
                    Nothing contained herein shall relieve the defaulting Initial Purchaser of any liability it may have to the Company or any Guarantor for damages caused by its default. If the non-defaulting Initial Purchaser is obligated or agrees to purchase the Securities of the defaulting or withdrawing Initial Purchaser, either the non-defaulting Initial Purchaser or the Company may postpone the Closing Date for up to seven full business days in order to effect any changes in the Offering Memorandum or in any other document or arrangement that in the opinion of counsel to the Company or counsel to the non-defaulting Initial Purchaser may be necessary.
     10. Termination. The obligations of the Initial Purchasers hereunder may be terminated by the Initial Purchasers by notice given to and received by the Company prior to delivery of and payment for the Securities if, prior to that time, any of the events described in

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Section 7(j), (p) and (q) have occurred or if the Initial Purchasers shall decline to purchase the Securities for any reason permitted under this Agreement.
     11. Reimbursement of Initial Purchasers’ Expenses. If the Company and the Guarantors fail to tender the Securities for delivery to the Initial Purchasers by reason of any failure, refusal or inability on the part of the Company or any Guarantor to perform any agreement on their part to be performed, or because any other condition of the obligations hereunder required to be fulfilled by the Company or any Guarantor is not fulfilled, the Company and each Guarantor, jointly and severally, shall reimburse the Initial Purchasers for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by the Initial Purchasers in connection with this Agreement and the proposed purchase of the Securities, and upon demand the Company or any Guarantor shall pay the full amount thereof to the Initial Purchasers. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10 by reason of the default of one or more Initial Purchasers, the Company and the Guarantors shall not be obligated to reimburse any defaulting Initial Purchaser on account of those expenses.
     12. Notices, etc. All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and:
          (a) if to any Initial Purchaser, shall be delivered or sent by hand delivery, mail, telex, overnight courier or facsimile transmission to Lehman Brothers Inc., 745 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, Attention: Syndicate Department (Fax: (212) 526-0943), with a copy to Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP, Attention: John H. Cobb (Fax: (212) 822-5451), and with a copy, in the case of any notice pursuant to Section 8(c), to the Director of Litigation, Office of the General Counsel, Lehman Brothers Inc., 399 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022;
          (b) if to the Company or any Guarantor, shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex, overnight courier or facsimile transmission to VeraSun Energy Corporation, 100 22nd Avenue, Brookings, South Dakota 57006 Attention: President (Fax: (605) 696-7250), with a copy to the General Counsel;
provided, however, that any notice to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to this Section 12 shall be delivered or sent by hand delivery, mail, telex or facsimile transmission to each such Initial Purchaser at its address set forth in its acceptance telex, overnight courier to Lehman Brothers Inc., which address will be supplied to any other party hereto by Lehman Brothers Inc. upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect at the time of receipt thereof. The Company shall be entitled to act and rely upon any request, consent, notice or agreement given or made on behalf of the Initial Purchasers by Lehman Brothers Inc.
     13. Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Initial Purchasers, the Company, the Guarantors and their respective successors. This Agreement and the terms and provisions hereof are for the sole benefit of only those persons, except that (A) the representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements of the Company and the Guarantors contained in this Agreement shall also be deemed to be for the benefit of the directors, officers and employees of each Initial Purchaser and any person or persons who controls or control any Initial Purchaser within the meaning of

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Section 15 of the Act and (B) the indemnity agreement of the Company and each Guarantor contained in Section 8(a) of this Agreement shall be deemed for the benefit of the directors, officers and employees of the Initial Purchasers and any person controlling any of the Initial Purchasers within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act; and (C) the indemnity agreement of the Initial Purchasers contained in Section 8(b) of this Agreement shall be deemed to be for the benefit of directors, officers and employees of each of the Company and the Guarantors and any person controlling the Company or the Guarantors within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, other than the persons referred to in this Section 13 hereof, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein.
     14. Survival. The respective indemnities, representations, warranties and agreements of the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers contained in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of any of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Securities and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination or cancellation of this Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of any of them or any person controlling any of them.
     15. Definition of the Terms “Business Day” and “Subsidiary.” For purposes of this Agreement, (a) “business day” means any day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading and (b) “subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 of the rules and regulations of the Act.
     16. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to the principles of conflict of law or choices of law thereof.
     17. No Fiduciary Duty. The Company and the Guarantors acknowledge and agree that in connection with this offering and sale of the Securities or any other services the Initial Purchasers may be deemed to be providing hereunder, notwithstanding any preexisting relationship, advisory or otherwise, between the parties or any oral representations or assurances previously or subsequently made by the Initial Purchasers: (i) no fiduciary or agency relationship between the Company, the Guarantors and any other person, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other, exists; (ii) the Initial Purchasers are not acting as advisors, experts or otherwise to either the Company or the Guarantors, including, without limitation, with respect to the determination of the terms and offering price of the Securities, and such relationship between the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other, is entirely and solely commercial, based on arms-length negotiations; (iii) any duties and obligations that the Initial Purchasers may have to the Company or the Guarantors shall be limited to those duties and obligations specifically stated herein; and (iv) the Initial Purchasers and their respective affiliates may have interests that differ from those of the Company and the Guarantors. To the extent permitted by law, the Company and the Guarantors hereby waive any claims that the Company or the Guarantors may have against the Initial Purchasers with respect to any breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities.

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     18. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and, if executed in more than one counterpart, the executed counterparts shall each be deemed to be an original but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
     19. Headings. The headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.

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                    If the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement among the Company, the Guarantors, and the Initial Purchasers, please indicate your acceptance in the space provided for that purpose below.
             
    Very truly yours,    
 
           
    VERASUN ENERGY CORPORATION    
 
           
 
  By   /s/ Danny C. Herron
 
Name: Danny C. Herron
   
 
      Title: SVP and CFO    
 
           
    VERASUN AURORA CORPORATION    
 
           
 
  By   /s/ Danny C. Herron
 
Name: Danny C. Herron
   
 
      Title: SVP and CFO    
 
           
    VERASUN FORT DODGE, LLC    
 
           
 
  By   /s/ Danny C. Herron    
 
           
 
      Name: Danny C. Herron    
 
      Title: SVP and CFO    
 
           
    VERASUN CHARLES CITY, LLC    
 
           
 
  By   /s/ Danny C. Herron    
 
           
 
      Name: Danny C. Herron    
 
      Title: SVP and CFO    
 
           
    VERASUN MARKETING, LLC    
 
           
 
  By   /s/ Danny C. Herron    
 
           
 
      Name: Danny C. Herron    
 
      Title: SVP and CFO    
 
           
    VERASUN HARTLEY, LLC    
 
           
 
  By   /s/ Danny C. Herron    
 
           
 
      Name: Danny C. Herron    
 
      Title: SVP and CFO    
 
           
    VERASUN BIODIESEL, LLC    
 
           
 
  By   /s/ Danny C. Herron    
 
           
 
      Name: Danny C. Herron    
 
      Title: SVP and CFO    

Purchase Agreement


 

             
    VERASUN WELCOME, LLC    
 
           
 
  By   /s/ Danny C. Herron    
 
           
 
      Name: Danny C. Herron    
 
      Title: SVP and CFO    
 
           
    VERASUN GRANITE CITY, LLC    
 
           
 
  By   /s/ Danny C. Herron    
 
           
 
      Name: Danny C. Herron    
 
      Title: SVP and CFO    
 
           
    VERASUN REYNOLDS, LLC    
 
           
 
  By   /s/ Danny C. Herron    
 
           
 
      Name: Danny C. Herron    
 
      Title: SVP and CFO    

Purchase Agreement


 

         
Accepted:    
 
       
LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.    
 
       
By
  /s/ Timothy N. Hartzell    
 
 
 
   
Authorized Representative    
Timothy N. Hartzell    
Managing Director    
 
       
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED    
 
       
By
  /s/ John D. Tyree    
 
       
Authorized Representative    
John D. Tyree    
Executive Director    
 
       
UBS SECURITIES LLC    
 
       
By
  /s/ Firdaus Pohowalla    
 
       
Name: Firdaus Pohowalla    
Title: Managing Director    
 
       
By
  /s/ Andrew Medvedev    
 
       
Name: Andrew Medvedev    
Title: Director    

Purchase Agreement


 

SCHEDULE I
         
    Principal
    Amount of
    Securities
    to be
Initial Purchasers   Purchased
Lehman Brothers Inc.
  $ 180,000,000  
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
  $ 135,000,000  
UBS Securities LLC
  $ 135,000,000  
 
       
Total
  $ 450,000,000  
 
       

 


 

SCHEDULE II
LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES
VeraSun Aurora Corporation (South Dakota)
VeraSun Fort Dodge, LLC (Delaware)
VeraSun Charles City, LLC (Delaware)
VeraSun Marketing, LLC (Delaware)
VeraSun Welcome, LLC (Delaware)
VeraSun Biodiesel, LLC (Delaware)
VeraSun Hartley, LLC (Delaware)
VeraSun Granite City, LLC (Delaware)
VeraSun Reynolds, LLC (Delaware)

 

EX-3.1 3 c15388exv3w1.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF VERASUN ENERGY CORPORATION exv3w1
 

EXHIBIT 3.1
VeraSun Energy Corporation
Amended and restated
Bylaws
(MAY 17, 2007)
Section 1
Offices
     Section 1.1 Principal Office: The principal office of the VeraSun Energy Corporation (the “corporation”) in the State of South Dakota shall be located in the City of Brookings, State of South Dakota. The corporation may have such other offices, either within or without the State of South Dakota, as the Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the corporation may require from time to time.
     Section 1.2 Registered Office: The registered office of the corporation required by the South Dakota Business Corporation Act to be maintained in the State of South Dakota may be, but need not be, identical with the principal office in the State of South Dakota and the address of the registered office may be changed from time to time by the Board of Directors.
     Section 1.3 Registered Agent: The registered agent of the corporation required by the South Dakota Business Corporation Act to be maintained in the State of South Dakota shall be the registered agent of the corporation appointed by the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation (as amended from time to time, the “Articles of Incorporation”). The registered agent may be changed from time to time by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 2
Shareholders
     Section 2.1 Annual Meeting: The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held on the third Wednesday in the month of May in each year, beginning with the year 2006, or at such other date as shall be fixed by or pursuant to action of the Board of Directors, at the hour designated in the notice of said meeting, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting.
     Section 2.2 Special Meetings: Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the President or by the Board of Directors, and shall be called by

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the Chairman of the Board or the President at the request of the holders of not less than one-tenth of all the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote at the meeting.
     Section 2.3 Place of Meeting: The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of South Dakota, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the Board of Directors. A waiver of notice signed by all shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting may designate any place, either within or without the State of South Dakota, as the place for the holding of such meeting. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the registered office of the corporation in the State of South Dakota.
     Section 2.4 Notice of Meeting: Except for the increase of stock and indebtedness of the corporation when sixty (60) days’ notice is required by Article XVII, Section 8, of the Constitution of the State of South Dakota, written or printed notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Board, the President, or the Secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the shareholder at the shareholder’s address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid.
     Section 2.5 Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date: For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors of the corporation may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, seventy (70) days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten (10) days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than seventy (70) days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten (10) days prior to the date on which the particular action, requiring such determination of shareholders, is to be taken. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the close of business on the day on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this Section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof.

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     Section 2.6 Voting Lists: The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall make, at least two (2) business days after notice of a meeting of shareholders is given, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such a meeting, or any adjournment thereof, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of and the number of shares held by each, which list, beginning two (2) business days after such notice is given, shall be kept on file at the principal office of the corporation and shall be subject to inspection by any shareholder at any time during usual business hours. Such list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place and for the whole of the meeting and shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine such list or transfer books or to vote at any meeting of shareholders. Failure to comply with the requirements of this Section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting.
     Section 2.7 Quorum: A majority of the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders. If less than a majority of the outstanding shares are represented at a meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. The shareholders present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum.
     Section 2.8 Proxies: At all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder may vote by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or by the shareholder’s duly authorized attorney-in-fact. Such proxy shall be filed with the Secretary of the corporation before or at the time of the meeting. No proxy shall be valid after eleven (11) months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.
     Section 2.9 Voting of Shares: Subject to the provisions of Section 2.11, and except to the extent that voting rights of the shares of any class or classes are limited or denied by the Articles of Incorporation, each outstanding share entitled to vote shall be entitled to one vote upon each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders.
     Section 2.10 Voting of Shares by Certain Holders: Shares standing in the name of another corporation may be voted by such officer, agent or proxy as the bylaws of such corporation may prescribe, or, in the absence of such provision, as the board of directors of such other corporation may determine.
     Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian or conservator may be voted by him, her or it, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his, her or its name. Shares standing in the name of a trustee may be voted by such trustee, either in person or by proxy, but no trustee shall be entitled to vote shares held by such trustee without a transfer of such shares into such trustee’s name.
     Shares standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver, and shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by such receiver without

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the transfer thereof into such receiver’s name if authority so to do be contained in an appropriate order of the court by which such receiver was appointed.
     A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred.
     Shares of its own stock belonging to the corporation or held by it in a fiduciary capacity shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.
     Section 2.11 Cumulative Voting: At each election for directors every shareholder entitled to vote at such election shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of shares owned by such shareholder for as many persons as there are directors to be elected and for whose election such shareholder has a right to vote, or to cumulate such shareholder’s votes by giving one candidate as many votes as the number of such directors multiplied by the number of shares owned by such shareholder shall equal, or by distributing such votes on the same principle among any number of candidates.
     Section 2.12 Waiver of Notice: Whenever any notice is required to be given to any shareholder under the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws or any provision of law, a waiver thereof, signed by the person entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be equivalent to the giving of such notice.
     Section 2.13 Informal Action by Shareholders: Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders, or any other action which may be taken at a meeting of the shareholders, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof.
     Section 2.14 Notice of Shareholder Business and Nominations:
     (a) Annual Meetings of Shareholders.
     (1) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the corporation and the proposal of business to be considered by the shareholders may be made at an annual meeting of shareholders only (i) pursuant to the corporation’s notice of meeting or any supplement to the corporation’s notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) by any shareholder of the corporation who (A) was a shareholder of record of the corporation when the notice provided for in this Section 2.14 is delivered to the Secretary of the corporation, (B) is entitled to vote at the meeting and (C) complies with the notice procedures set forth in subparagraphs (2) and (3) of this Section 2.14(a).

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     (2) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 2.14(a)(1), the shareholder must have given timely notice of the nomination or other business in writing to the Secretary of the corporation and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for shareholder action as determined by the Board of Directors. To be timely, a notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation at least ninety (90) days, and no earlier than one hundred twenty (120) days, before the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting (provided, however, that if the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or more than seventy (70) days after the anniversary date, notice by the shareholder must be delivered no earlier than one hundred twenty (120) days before the annual meeting and no later than the later of ninety (90) days before the annual meeting or ten (10) days following the day on which public announcement of the date of the meeting is first made by the corporation). The public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting of shareholders shall not commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above. The shareholder’s notice shall set forth the information required by Section 2.14(c).
     (3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 2.14(a)(2) to the contrary, if the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the corporation at an annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement by the corporation naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors at least one hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a shareholder’s notice required by this Section 2.14 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by the increase, if it is delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than ten (10) days following the day on which the public announcement is first made by the corporation.
     (b) Special Meetings of Shareholders.
     (1) The only business that may be conducted at a special meeting of shareholders is the business described in the corporation’s notice of meeting. If directors are to be elected at a special meeting, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of shareholders only (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board or (ii) by any shareholder of the corporation who (A) is a shareholder of record at the time the notice provided for in this Section 2.14(b) is delivered to the Secretary of the corporation, (B) is entitled to vote at the special meeting and (C) complies

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with the notice procedures set forth in Section 2.14(b)(2). If a special meeting of shareholders is called to elect one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any shareholder entitled to vote in the election of directors may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the corporation’s notice of meeting, if the shareholder’s notice containing the information and as otherwise required by Section 2.14(b)(2) is delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than ten (10) days following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at the meeting. The public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting shall not commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.
     (2) For nominations to be properly brought before a special meeting by a shareholder pursuant to clause (ii) of Section 2.14(b)(1), the shareholder’s notice must contain the information required by Section 2.14(c).
(c) Information Required in Shareholder Notice. A shareholder notice given pursuant to Section 2.14(a) or 2.14(b) shall contain the following information:
     (1) the name and address of the shareholder, as they appear on the corporation’s books, and of the beneficial owner;
     (2) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the corporation that are owned beneficially and of record by the shareholder and the beneficial owner;
     (3) a representation that the shareholder is a holder of record of stock of the corporation entitled to vote at the special meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the special meeting to propose such business or nomination;
     (4) a representation as to whether the shareholder or the beneficial owner, if any, intends or is part of a group which intends to (a) deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee and/or (b) otherwise solicit proxies from shareholders in support of such proposal or nomination;
     (5) any other information concerning the nominee that must be disclosed of nominees in proxy solicitations pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”); and

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     (6) the executed consent of each nominee to serve as a director of the corporation if elected.
     The corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish any other information it reasonably requires to determine the eligibility of the proposed nominee to serve as a director.
     (d) General.
     (1) Only persons nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.14 shall be eligible to be elected at an annual or special meeting of shareholders of the corporation to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of shareholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.14. Except as otherwise provided by law, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to (i) determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before an annual or special meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.14 and (ii) if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with this Section 2.14 (including whether the shareholder or any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made solicits (or is part of a group which solicits), or fails to so solicit (as the case may be), proxies in support of such shareholder’s nominee or proposal in compliance with such shareholder’s representation as required by Section 2.14(c)(3)or (4)), to declare that such nomination shall be disregarded or that such proposed business shall not be transacted.
     (2) For purposes of this Section 2.14, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, PR Newswire or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
     (3) A shareholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.14. Nothing in this Section 2.14 shall be deemed to affect any rights of shareholders to request inclusion of proposals in the corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

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SECTION 3
Board of Directors
     Section 3.1 General Powers: The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors.
     Section 3.2 Number, Tenure and Qualifications: The Board of Directors shall consist of not less than one nor more than twelve. Until increased or decreased as provided in Article SIXTH of the Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors shall consist of seven members. The Board of Directors is authorized to increase or decrease the size of the Board of Directors (within the range specified above) at any time by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the directors then in office. Without the unanimous consent of the directors then in office, no more than two additional directors shall be added to the Board of Directors in any 12-month period.
     The Board shall be divided into three classes: Class I Directors, Class II Directors and Class III Directors. Each such class of directors shall be nearly equal in number of directors as possible. Each director shall serve for a term ending at the third annual shareholders’ meeting following the annual meeting at which such director was elected, except as provided in Article SIXTH of the Articles of Incorporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each director shall serve until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.
     At each annual election, the directors chosen to succeed those whose terms then expire shall be identified as being of the same class as the directors they succeed, unless, by reason of any intervening changes in the authorized number of directors, the Board shall designate one or more directorships whose term then expire as directorships of another class in order more nearly to achieve equality in the number of directors among the classes.
     Directors need not be shareholders of the Company. A director may resign at any time by filing his or her resignation with the Secretary of the corporation.
     Section 3.3 Regular Meetings: A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without other notice than this Bylaw immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of shareholders. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of South Dakota, for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution.
     Section 3.4 Special Meetings: Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the Chairman of the Board, the President or any two directors. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix any place, either within or without the State of South Dakota, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them.
     Section 3.5 Notice: Notice of any special meeting shall be given at least forty-eight (48) hours prior to the meeting by notice communicated in person, by telephone,

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telegraph, facsimile transmission or other form of wire or wireless communication, or by mail or private courier. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed effective when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the director at the director’s business address, with postage thereon prepaid. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any director of the corporation under the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws, or any provision of law, a waiver thereof in writing signed at any time, whether before or after the time of the meeting by the director entitled to notice, shall be deemed the equivalent of the giving of such notice. The attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Unless otherwise required by the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws, or any provision of law, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.
     Section 3.6 Quorum: A majority of the number of directors elected and who have qualified for their position shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, but if less than a majority is present at a meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice.
     Section 3.7 Manner of Acting: The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless the act of a greater number is required by law, or by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws.
     Section 3.8 Action Without A Meeting: Any action required or permitted by the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws or any provision of law to be taken by the Board of Directors at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the directors then in office.
     Section 3.9 Removal: Directors may be removed only for “cause” as defined in Article SIXTH of the Articles of Incorporation. A director may be removed from office by affirmative vote taken at a special meeting of the shareholders called for the purpose. If less than the entire Board is to be removed, no one of the directors may be removed if the votes cast against his or her removal would be sufficient to elect him or her if then cumulatively voted at an election of the entire Board of Directors.
     Section 3.10 Vacancies: Newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors and any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, removal or other cause shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
     When the Board fills a vacancy resulting from the death, resignation or removal of a director, the director chosen to fill that vacancy shall be of the same class as the

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director he or she succeeds, unless, by reason of any previous changes in the authorized number of directors, the Board shall designate the vacant directorship as a directorship of another class in order more nearly to achieve equality in the number of directors among the classes. The term of any director elected by the Board to fill a vacancy will expire at the next shareholders meeting at which directors are elected, despite the class such director has been elected to fill.
     Notwithstanding the rule that the three classes shall be as nearly equal in number of directors as possible, upon any change in the authorized number of directors, each director then continuing to serve as such will nevertheless continue as a director of the class of which he or she is a member, until the expiration of his or her current term or his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.
     Section 3.11 Compensation: The Board of Directors by affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, may provide for the payment of the expenses of the directors, if any, of attendance at each meeting at the Board of Directors, and may establish reasonable compensation of all directors for services to the corporation as directors, officers or otherwise. The Board of Directors also shall have authority to provide for reasonable pensions, disability or death benefits, and other benefits or payments, to directors, officers and employees and to their estates, families, dependents or beneficiaries on account of prior service rendered by such directors, officers and employees to the corporation. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.
     Section 3.12 Presumption of Assent: A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his or her dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he or she shall file his or her written dissent to such action with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment therefor or shall forward such dissent by registered mail to the Secretary of the corporation immediately after adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action.
     Section 3.13 Committees: The Board of Directors by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the number of directors fixed pursuant to Section 3.2 hereof may designate an Executive Committee and one or more other committees, each committee to consist of two (2) or more directors elected by the Board of Directors. The Executive Committee shall have and may exercise, when the Board of Directors is not in session, the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, except action in respect to dividends to shareholders, election of officers, amending the Articles of Incorporation, amending these Bylaws, adopting a plan of merger or consolidation, recommending to the shareholders the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the corporation otherwise than in the usual or regular course of its business, recommending to the shareholders a voluntary dissolution of the corporation or a revocation thereof, or the filling of vacancies in the Board of Directors or committees created pursuant to this

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Section 3.13. The other committees, if any, shall have and may exercise such powers as may be provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors designating such committee, as such resolution may from time to time be amended and supplemented. The Board of Directors may elect one or more of its members as alternate members of any such committee who may take the place of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee, upon request by the Chairman of the Board, the President or upon request by the chairman of such meeting. Each such committee shall fix its own rules governing the conduct of its activities and shall make such reports to the Board of Directors of its activities as the Board of Directors may request.
SECTION 4
Officers
     Section 4.1 Number: The officers of the corporation shall be a Chairman of the Board, a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. Such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person
     Section 4.2 Election and Term of Office: The officers of the corporation to be elected by the Board of Directors shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual meeting of the shareholders. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified or until his or her death or until he or she shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter stated.
     Section 4.3 Removal: Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights.
     Section 4.4 Vacancies: A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise may be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term.
     Section 4.5 Chairman of the Board: The Chairman of the Board shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation unless the Board of Directors shall designate another officer as the chief executive officer. The Chairman shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors. The Chairman may sign, with the Secretary or any other proper officer of the corporation thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors, certificates for shares of the corporation, any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other instruments which the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall

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be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the corporation, or shall be required by law to be otherwise signed or executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of Chairman of the Board and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. The Chairman of the Board shall be chosen from the members of the Board of Directors.
     Section 4.6 President: The President shall have general powers and duties of day-to-day supervision of the business of the corporation. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the President shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors. The President shall have the authority, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, to appoint such agents and employees of the corporation as he or she shall deem necessary, to prescribe their powers, duties and compensation, and to delegate authority to them. The President shall have authority to sign, execute and acknowledge, on behalf of the corporation, all deeds, mortgages, bonds, stock certificates, contracts, leases, reports and all other documents or instruments necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the corporation’s regular business, or which shall be authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors, and except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the corporation, or shall be required by law to be otherwise signed or executed. Except as otherwise provided by law or the Board of Directors, the President may authorize any other officer or agent of the corporation to sign, execute and acknowledge such documents or instrument in his or her place and stead. In general, the President shall perform all duties incident to the office of President and general manager of the corporation and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. The President shall be chosen from the members of the Board of Directors.
     Section 4.7 Secretary: The Secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the shareholders’ and of the Board of Directors’ meetings in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records of the corporation; (d) keep a register of the post office address of each shareholder which shall be furnished to the Secretary by such shareholder; (e) sign with the Chairman of the Board or the President, certificates for shares of the corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; (f) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the corporation; and (g) in general perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Board of Directors.
     Section 4.8 Treasurer: If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his or her duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. The Treasurer shall: (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation; (b) receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such moneys in the name of the corporation

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in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 6 of these Bylaws, and (c) in general perform all of the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Board of Directors.
     Section 4.9 Salaries: The salaries of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that such person is also a director of the corporation.
     Section 4.10 Repayment: Any payments made to an officer of the corporation such as salary, commission, bonus, interest, or rent, which shall be disallowed in whole or in part as a deductible expense by the Internal Revenue Service, shall be reimbursed by such officer to the corporation to the full extent of such disallowance. It shall be the duty of the directors, as a Board, to enforce payment of each such amount disallowed. In lieu of payment by the officer, subject to the determination of the directors, proportionate amounts may be withheld from his or her future compensation payments until the amount owed to the corporation has been recovered.
     Section 4.11 Assistants and Acting Officers: There shall be such number of Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers as the Board of Directors may from time to time authorize. The Assistant Secretaries may sign with the Chairman of the Board or the President certificates for shares of the corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. The Assistant Treasurers shall, if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties in such sums and with such sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers in general shall perform such duties and have such authority as shall from time to time be delegated or assigned to them by the Secretary or the Treasurer, respectively, or by the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall have the power to appoint any person to act as assistant to any officer, or to perform the duties of such officer whenever for any reason it is impracticable for such officer to act personally, and such assistant or acting officer appointed by the Board of Directors shall have the power to perform all the duties of the office to which such person is so appointed to be assistant, or as to which such person is so appointed to act, except as such power may be otherwise defined or restricted by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 5
Indemnification
     Section 5.1 Third Party Actions: The corporation may indemnify to the fullest extent not prohibited by law any person who is made, or threatened to be made, a party to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative, investigative or otherwise, including all appeals, by reason of the fact that he or she (hereinafter an “Indemnitee”) is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or a fiduciary within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income

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Security Act of 1974 with respect to any employee benefit plan of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent, or as a fiduciary of an employee benefit plan, of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, decrees, fines, penalties, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such action, suit or proceeding; provided, however, that the corporation shall not indemnify a director or officer for liability for receipt of a financial benefit to which the director or officer is not entitled, an intentional infliction of harm on the corporation or its shareholders, an unlawful distribution, or an intentional violation of criminal law.
     Section 5.2 Derivative Actions: The corporation may indemnify to the fullest extent not prohibited by law any person who is a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action or suit, including all appeals, by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit; provided, however, that the corporation may indemnify a director or officer in connection with a suit or proceeding by or in the right of the corporation for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the suit or proceeding only if it is determined that the director or officer has acted in good faith and (i) in the case of conduct in an official capacity, reasonably believed that the conduct was in the best interests of the corporation, (ii) in all other cases, reasonably believed that the conduct was at least not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not, of itself, create either a presumption that the director or officer did not act in good faith and in a manner which the director or officer believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, a presumption that the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.
     Section 5.3 Rights After Successful Defense: To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation has been wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Sections 5.1 or 5.2, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection therewith.
     Section 5.4 Determination and Authorization: Except in a situation governed by Section 5.3, any indemnification under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in a specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is permissible because the Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 5.1 and 5.2. Such determination, as well as an authorization for advancement

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of expenses, shall be made in the manner described in the South Dakota Business Corporation Act.
     Section 5.5 Advances of Expenses: Expenses of each person indemnified hereunder (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending a civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative action, suit, or proceeding (including all appeals) may be paid or reimbursed by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of (i) a written affirmation of the person’s good faith belief that he or she has met any relevant standard of conduct described in Section 5.1 or Section 5.2 or that the proceeding involves conduct for which liability has been eliminated under a provision of the Articles of Incorporation and (ii) a written undertaking by the director, officer, employee, or agent to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation.
     Section 5.6 Nonexclusiveness: The indemnification provided by this Section 5 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights not prohibited by law to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled as a matter of law or under the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws, any agreement, vote of shareholders, any insurance purchased by the corporation, or otherwise, both as to action in the Indemnitee’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
     Section 5.7 Purchase of Insurance: The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of this Section 5 or the South Dakota Business Corporation Act.
SECTION 6
Contracts, Loans, Checks and Deposits
     Section 6.1 Contracts: The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.
     Section 6.2 Loans: No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the corporation and no evidences of indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by a

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resolution of the Board of Directors. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.
     Section 6.3 Checks, Drafts etc.: All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.
     Section 6.4 Deposits: All funds of the corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as the Board of Directors may select.
     Section 6.5 Voting Stock in Other Corporations: Stock held by this corporation in any other corporation shall be voted by the Chairman of the Board unless the Board of Directors shall, by resolution, direct how such stock shall be voted. The Chairman of the Board or other designated officer shall vote such stock in his or her discretion in the best interests of this corporation.
SECTION 7
Certificates for Shares and Their Transfer
     Section 7.1 Certificates For Shares: Shares may be certificated or uncertificated as provided by the South Dakota Business Corporation Act. Certificates representing shares of the corporation shall be in such form as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Such certificates shall be signed by the President or the Chairman of the Board and by the Secretary. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name and address of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer books of the corporation. All certificates surrendered to the corporation for transfer shall be canceled and no new certificates shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered or canceled, except that in case of a lost, destroyed or mutilated certificate a new one may be issued therefor upon such terms and indemnity to the corporation as the Board of Directors may prescribe.
     Section 7.2 Transfer of Shares: Transfer of shares of the corporation shall be made only on the stock transfer books of the corporation by the holder of record thereof or by the holder’s legal representative, who shall furnish proper evidence of authority to transfer, or by the holder’s attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the corporation, and on surrender for cancellation of the certificate for such shares. The person in whose name shares stand on the books of the corporation shall be deemed by the corporation to be the owner thereof for all purposes.

16


 

     Section 7.3 Loss or Destruction of Certificates: In case of loss or destruction of any certificate representing shares, another certificate may be issued in its place upon proof of such loss or destruction, and upon giving a satisfactory bond of indemnity to the corporation and to the transfer agent and registrar, if any, of such stock, in such sum as the Board of Directors may provide.
     Section 7.4 Stock Regulations: The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make all such further rules and regulations not inconsistent with the statutes of the State of South Dakota as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer, conversion and registration of certificates representing shares of the corporation, including the appointment or designation of one or more stock transfer agents and one or more stock registrars.
SECTION 8
Miscellaneous Provisions
     Section 8.1 Fiscal Year: The fiscal year of the corporation shall begin on the 1st day of January in each year and end on the 31st day of December in each year, or such other twelve consecutive months as the Board of Directors may by resolution designate.
     Section 8.2 Dividends: The Board of Directors may, from time to time, declare and the corporation may pay dividends on its outstanding shares in the manner and upon the terms and conditions provided by law and the Articles of Incorporation.
     Section 8.3 Seal: The seal of the corporation shall be circular in form and shall bear an inscription containing the name of the corporation. The absence of the corporation’s seal shall not invalidate any certificate, instrument, agreement or other document otherwise authorized by the corporation.
     Section 8.4 Amendments: These Bylaws may be altered, amended, or repealed and new Bylaws may be adopted by a majority of the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors, provided that these Bylaws and any amendment thereof shall also be subject to amendment or repeal by the holders of a majority of the voting Common Stock of this corporation.

17

EX-4.1 4 c15388exv4w1.htm INDENTURE exv4w1
 

Exhibit 4.1
EXECUTION VERSION
 
 
VERASUN ENERGY CORPORATION,
as Issuer,
Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors named herein,
and
WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
as Trustee
 
INDENTURE
 
Dated as of May 16, 2007
9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2017
 

 


 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
     
TIA Section   Indenture Section
310(a)(1)
  7.10
(a)(2)
  7.10
(a)(3)
  N.A.
(a)(4)
  N.A.
(a)(5)
  7.8; 7.10
(b)
  7.8; 7.10
(c)
  N.A.
311(a)
  7.11
(b)
  7.11
(c)
  N.A.
312(a)
  2.5
(b)
  14.3
(c)
  14.3
313(a)
  7.6
(b)(1)
  7.6
(b)(2)
  7.6
(c)
  7.6; 14.2
(d)
  7.6
314(a)
  4.8; 4.10; 14.2
(c)(1)
  7.2; 14.4; 14.5
(c)(2)
  7.2; 14.4; 14.5
(c)(3)
  N.A.
(e)
  14.5
(f)
  N.A.
315(a)
  7.1(b)
(b)
  7.5
(c)
  7.1
(d)
  6.5; 7.1(c)
(e)
  6.11
316(a)(last sentence)
  2.9
(a)(1)(A)
  6.5
(a)(1)(B)
  6.4
(a)(2)
  N.A.
(b)
  6.7
(c)
  9.4
317(a)(1)
  6.8
(a)(2)
  6.9
(b)
  2.4
318(a)
  14.1
(c)
  14.1
 
N.A. means Not Applicable.
 
Note:   This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture.

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page  
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE     1  
 
           
   1.1
  Definitions     1  
   1.2
  Incorporation by Reference of TIA     25  
   1.3
  Rules of Construction     25  
 
           
ARTICLE II THE SECURITIES     26  
 
           
   2.1
  Form and Dating     26  
   2.2
  Execution and Authentication     27  
   2.3
  Registrar and Paying Agent     28  
   2.4
  Paying Agent to Hold Assets in Trust     28  
   2.5
  Holder Lists     29  
   2.6
  Transfer and Exchange     29  
   2.7
  Replacement Securities     30  
   2.8
  Outstanding Securities     31  
   2.9
  Treasury Securities     31  
   2.10
  Temporary Securities     31  
   2.11
  Cancellation     31  
   2.12
  Defaulted Interest     32  
   2.13
  CUSIP and ISIN Numbers     32  
   2.14
  Restrictive Legends     32  
   2.15
  Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities     33  
   2.16
  Special Transfer Provisions     34  
 
           
ARTICLE III REDEMPTION; OFFER TO PURCHASE     37  
 
           
   3.1
  Notices to Trustee     37  
   3.2
  Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed     37  
   3.3
  Notice of Redemption     38  
   3.4
  Effect of Notice of Redemption     39  
   3.5
  Deposit of Redemption Price     39  
   3.6
  Securities Redeemed in Part     39  
   3.7
  Offer to Purchase     39  
 
           
ARTICLE IV COVENANTS     41  
 
           
   4.1
  Payment of Securities     41  
   4.2
  Maintenance of Office or Agency     41  
   4.3
  Limitation on Restricted Payments     41  
   4.4
  Limitation on Indebtedness     45  
   4.5
  Corporate Existence     47  
   4.6
  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims     48  
   4.7
  Maintenance of Properties and Insurance     48  
   4.8
  Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default     48  
   4.9
  Compliance with Laws     49  
   4.10
  Commission Reports and Reports to Holders     49  

i


 

             
        Page  
   4.11
  Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws     49  
   4.12
  Limitation on Transactions with Shareholders and Affiliates     50  
   4.13
  Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries     51  
   4.14
  Issuances of Guarantees by Restricted Subsidiaries     53  
   4.15
  Limitation on Liens     53  
   4.16
  Repurchase of Securities Upon Change of Control     54  
   4.17
  Limitation on Asset Sales     55  
   4.18
  Limitation on Business Activities     56  
   4.19
  Suspension of Covenants     56  
 
           
ARTICLE V SUCCESSOR CORPORATION     57  
 
           
   5.1
  Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets     57  
   5.2
  Successor Corporation Substituted     59  
 
           
ARTICLE VI DEFAULT AND REMEDIES     59  
 
           
   6.1
  Events of Default     59  
   6.2
  Acceleration     61  
   6.3
  Other Remedies     61  
   6.4
  Waiver of Past Defaults; Rescission of Acceleration     61  
   6.5
  Control by Majority     62  
   6.6
  Limitation on Suits     62  
   6.7
  Rights of Holders to Receive Payment     62  
   6.8
  Collection Suit by Trustee     62  
   6.9
  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim     63  
   6.10
  Priorities     63  
   6.11
  Undertaking for Costs     64  
   6.12
  Restoration of Rights and Remedies     64  
   6.13
  Rights and Remedies Cumulative     64  
 
           
ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE     64  
 
           
   7.1
  Duties of Trustee     64  
   7.2
  Rights of Trustee     66  
   7.3
  Individual Rights of Trustee     67  
   7.4
  Trustee’s Disclaimer     67  
   7.5
  Notice of Default     67  
   7.6
  Reports by Trustee to Holders     68  
   7.7
  Compensation and Indemnity     68  
   7.8
  Replacement of Trustee     69  
   7.9
  Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.     70  
   7.10
  Eligibility; Disqualification     70  
   7.11
  Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer     70  
 
           
ARTICLE VIII DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE     71  
 
           
   8.1
  Termination of the Issuer’s Obligations     71  
   8.2
  Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance     72  
   8.3
  Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance     73  

ii


 

             
        Page  
   8.4
  Application of Trust Money     75  
   8.5
  Repayment to the Issuer     75  
   8.6
  Reinstatement     75  
 
           
ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS     76  
 
           
   9.1
  Without Consent of Holders     76  
   9.2
  With Consent of Holders     76  
   9.3
  Compliance with TIA     77  
   9.4
  Revocation and Effect of Consents     77  
   9.5
  Notation on or Exchange of Securities     78  
   9.6
  Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc.     78  
 
           
ARTICLE X [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]     79  
 
           
ARTICLE XI [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]     79  
 
           
ARTICLE XII GUARANTEE OF SECURITIES     79  
 
           
   12.1
  Unconditional Note Guarantee     79  
   12.2
  Limitations on Note Guarantees     80  
   12.3
  Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee     80  
   12.4
  Release of a Subsidiary Guarantor     81  
   12.5
  Waiver of Subrogation     81  
   12.6
  Immediate Payment     82  
   12.7
  No Set-Off     82  
   12.8
  Note Obligations Absolute     82  
   12.9
  Note Obligations Continuing     82  
   12.10
  Note Obligations Not Discharged     83  
   12.11
  Note Obligations Reinstated     83  
   12.12
  Note Obligations Not Affected     83  
   12.13
  Waiver     84  
   12.14
  No Obligation to Take Action Against the Issuer     85  
   12.15
  Dealing with the Issuer and Others     85  
   12.16
  Default and Enforcement     85  
   12.17
  [Intentionally Omitted]     86  
   12.18
  Acknowledgment     86  
   12.19
  Costs and Expenses     86  
   12.20
  No Merger or Waiver; Cumulative Remedies     86  
   12.21
  Survival of Obligations     86  
   12.22
  Note Guarantee in Addition to Other Obligations     86  
 
           
ARTICLE XIII [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]     87  
 
           
ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS     87  
 
           
   14.1
  TIA Controls     87  
   14.2
  Notices     87  
   14.3
  Communications by Holders with Other Holders     88  
   14.4
  Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent     88  

iii


 

             
        Page  
   14.5
  Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion     88  
   14.6
  Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar     89  
   14.7
  Legal Holidays     89  
   14.8
  Governing Law     89  
   14.9
  No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements     89  
   14.10
  No Recourse Against Others     89  
   14.11
  Successors     90  
   14.12
  Duplicate Originals     90  
   14.13
  Severability     90  
 
           
   Signatures     S-1  
         
Exhibit A
  -   Form of Initial Note
Exhibit B
  -   Form of Exchange Note
Exhibit C
  -   Form of Certificate for Transfers to Non-QIB Accredited Investors
Exhibit D
  -   Form of Certificate for Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S
Exhibit E
  -   Form of Note Guarantee
Note: This table of Contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of this Indenture

iv


 

     INDENTURE dated as of May 16, 2007 among VERASUN ENERGY CORPORATION, a South Dakota corporation (the “Issuer”), VERASUN AURORA CORPORATION, a South Dakota corporation, VERASUN FORT DODGE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VERASUN CHARLES CITY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VERASUN MARKETING, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VERASUN HARTLEY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VERASUN BIODIESEL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VERASUN WELCOME, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VERASUN GRANITE CITY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and VERASUN REYNOLDS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (each of the foregoing, a “Subsidiary Guarantor” and, collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), and WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., as Trustee (the “Trustee”).
     Each of the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee agrees as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
1.1 Definitions
     “Accredited Investor” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(a).
     “Acquired Indebtedness” means (1) Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary assumed in connection with an Asset Acquisition by such Restricted Subsidiary or (2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering an asset acquired by a Person at the time of such acquisition.
     “Actual Knowledge” means the actual fact or statement of knowing, without any duty to make any investigation with regard thereto.
     “Additional Notes” means additional notes (other than the Initial Notes and any Exchange Notes for such Initial Notes) issued under this Indenture in accordance with clause (iii) of the fourth paragraph of Section 2.2 and Section 4.4.
     “Adjusted Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined in conformity with GAAP; provided that the following items shall be excluded in computing Adjusted Consolidated Net Income (to the extent included in aggregate net income (or loss) and without duplication):
     (1) the net income (or loss) of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary (except to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries);
     (2) the net income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Issuer or any of its Restricted

 


 

Subsidiaries or all or substantially all of the property and assets of such Person are acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
     (3) the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary of such net income is not at the time permitted by the operation of the terms of its charter or any instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary (other than any restriction permitted under Section 4.13(b)(vii)) except to the extent that cash was distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary during such period;
     (4) any gains or losses (on an after-tax basis) attributable to sales of assets outside the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
     (5) all extraordinary gains or losses;
     (6) any non-cash compensation expense realized from grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options or other rights to officers, directors or employees of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
     (7) any net after-tax income or loss from discontinued operations;
     (8) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;
     (9) any expense with respect to which, and to the extent that, the Issuer is indemnified by a third party (but only if and to the extent that the related indemnification payment from such third party is not included in the calculation of the net income of the Issuer);
     (10) any non-cash asset impairment charges resulting from application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142;
     (11) any non-cash gain or loss attributable to any Commodity Agreement until such time as it is settled, at which time the net gain or loss shall be included;
     (12) any unrealized non-cash gains or losses or charges attributable to any Currency Agreement or Interest Rate Agreement entered into in accordance with the terms of this Indenture (including those resulting from the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133); and
     (13) any non-recurring charges associated with any premium or penalty paid, write-off of deferred financing costs or other financial recapitalization charges in connection with redeeming or retiring any Indebtedness prior to its Stated Maturity.
     “Affiliate” means, as applied to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the

2


 

management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
     “Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-Registrar.
     “Agent Members” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a).
     “Asset Acquisition” means (1) an investment by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary or shall be merged into or consolidated with the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (2) an acquisition by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of the property and assets of any Person other than the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that constitute substantially all of a division or line of business of such Person.
     “Asset Disposition” means the sale or other disposition by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of (1) all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary or (2) all or substantially all of the assets that constitute a division or line of business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
     “Asset Sale” means any sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (including by way of merger, consolidation and Sale and Leaseback Transaction) in one transaction or a series of related transactions by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any Person other than the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of:
     (1) all or any of the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary,
     (2) all or substantially all of the property and assets of an operating unit or business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or
     (3) any other property and assets (other than the Capital Stock or other Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries outside the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, in each case, that is not governed by Article V; provided that “Asset Sale” shall not include:
     (a) sales or other dispositions of inventory, receivables and other current assets in the ordinary course of business;
     (b) sales, transfers or other dispositions of assets constituting a Permitted Investment or Restricted Payment permitted to be made under Section 4.3;
     (c) sales, transfers or other dispositions of assets with a fair market value not in excess of $10,000,000 in any transaction or series of related transactions;
     (d) any sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any property equipment that has become damaged, worn out, obsolete or otherwise unsuitable for use in connection with the business of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

3


 

     (e) sales or grants of licenses to use the Issuer’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s patents, trade secrets, know-how and technology to the extent that such license does not prohibit the licensor from using the patent, trade secret, know-how or technology;
     (f) the sale or discounting of accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business;
     (g) any sale, transfer or other disposition of Investments in Joint Ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, customary buy/sell arrangements between the Joint Venture parties set forth in the joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;
     (h) foreclosures on assets;
     (i) any sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of real property to a utility company in a manner and in such amounts as are consistent with past practice to the extent such sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition is required by such utility company in connection with the provision of utility services to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and to the extent such transfer does not materially impair the Issuer’s or its Restricted Subsidiaries’ ability to utilize the surrounding real property for the purposes for which such real property was acquired; or
     (j) any sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of assets as a result of a condemnation or other taking or similar event or settlement in lieu thereof equal to or in excess of $10,000,000 that constitutes an Event of Loss under the Existing Notes Indenture (as in effect on the Issue Date); provided that, within two years after receipt of Net Loss Proceeds from such Event of Loss, such Net Loss Proceeds are applied or invested (x) in accordance with Section 4.20(a)(1) of the Existing Notes Indenture (as in effect on the Issue Date) or (y) in accordance with Section 4.17(b)(i) or (ii). Any Net Loss Proceeds received as a result of such Event of Loss that are not applied or invested in accordance with the preceding sentence shall be deemed to constitute Excess Proceeds and shall be applied in accordance with Section 4.17(c).
     “Attributable Debt” in respect of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction, including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP.
     “Average Life” means, at any date of determination with respect to any debt security, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products of (a) the number of years from such date of determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such debt security and (b) the amount of such principal payment by (2) the sum of all such principal payments.
     “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.
     “Board of Directors” means:

4


 

     (1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board;
     (2) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors or other governing body of the general partner of the partnership;
     (3) with respect to a limited liability company, the board of directors or other governing body, and in the absence of same, the manager or board of managers or the managing member or members or any controlling committee thereof; and
     (4) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.
     “Board Resolution” means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
     “Borrowing Base” means, as of any date, an amount equal to the sum of: (1) 75% of the book value of all accounts receivable owned by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date, plus (2) 75% of the book value of all inventory of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, all calculated on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP. In the event that information with respect to any element of the Borrowing Base is not available as of any date then the most recently available information shall be utilized.
     “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York or Minneapolis, Minnesota are required or authorized by law or other governmental action to be closed.
     “Capital Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) in equity of such Person, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued thereafter, including, without limitation, all common stock and preferred stock.
     “Capitalized Lease” means, as applied to any Person, any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) of which the discounted present value of the rental obligations of such Person as lessee, in conformity with GAAP, is required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person.
     “Capitalized Lease Obligations” means, at the time any determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a Capitalized Lease that would at the time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.
     “Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:
     (1) the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially

5


 

all of the properties or assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any “person” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act);
     (2) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Issuer;
     (3) a “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) other than Permitted Holders becomes the ultimate “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer on a fully diluted basis; or
     (4) individuals who on the Issue Date constituted the Board of Directors (together with any new directors whose election by the Board of Directors or whose nomination by the Board of Directors for election by the Issuer’s shareholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office who either were members of the Board of Directors on the Issue Date or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office.
     “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act or, with respect to the Commission’s duties under the TIA, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the TIA, then the body performing such duties at such time.
     “Commodity Agreement” means any forward contract, commodity swap agreement, commodity futures contract, commodity option agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement.
     “Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, Adjusted Consolidated Net Income for such period plus, to the extent such amount was deducted in calculating such Adjusted Consolidated Net Income:
     (1) Fixed Charges;
     (2) income taxes;
     (3) depreciation expense;
     (4) amortization expense;
     (5) all other non-cash items (including non-cash asset impairment charges and amortization of pre-paid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) reducing Adjusted Consolidated Net Income (other than items that shall require cash payment within twelve months of the Transaction Date and for which an accrual or reserve is, or is required by GAAP to be, made (except for restructuring charges, in which case, Consolidated EBITDA shall be increased by an amount equal to the portion of such charges which do not reflect a cash expense during the period), provided that any such cash payment (except for any cash payment related to restructuring charges) made after such twelve-month period shall be deducted from net income

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in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA for the Four Quarter Period in which such payment occurs), less all non-cash items increasing Adjusted Consolidated Net Income (other than items which represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for anticipated cash charges in any prior period), all as determined on a consolidated basis for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in conformity with GAAP; and
     (6) any non-capitalized transaction costs incurred in connection with actual, proposed or abandoned financings, acquisitions or divestitures, including, but not limited to, any earn-out or similar expense in connection with acquisitions or dispositions and financing and refinancing fees and costs incurred in connection with the offering of the Securities and related transactions; provided that, if any Restricted Subsidiary is not a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, Consolidated EBITDA shall be reduced (to the extent not otherwise reduced in accordance with GAAP) by an amount equal to (A) the amount of the Adjusted Consolidated Net Income attributable to such Restricted Subsidiary multiplied by (B) the percentage ownership interest in the income of such Restricted Subsidiary not owned on the last day of such period by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
     “Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the aggregate amount of interest in respect of Indebtedness (including, without limitation, amortization of original issue discount on any Indebtedness and the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation, calculated in accordance with the effective interest method of accounting; all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing; the net costs (gains) associated with Interest Rate Agreements; and Indebtedness that is Guaranteed or secured by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries); imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt; and all but the principal component of rentals in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations, in each case paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or to be accrued by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period, less interest income for such period; excluding, however, (1) any amount of such interest of any Restricted Subsidiary if the net income of such Restricted Subsidiary is excluded in the calculation of Adjusted Consolidated Net Income pursuant to clause (3) of the definition thereof (but only in the same proportion as the net income of such Restricted Subsidiary is excluded from the calculation of Adjusted Consolidated Net Income pursuant to clause (3) of the definition thereof) and (2) any premiums, fees and expenses (and any amortization thereof) payable in connection with the offering of the Existing Notes or the Securities, all as determined on a consolidated basis (without taking into account Unrestricted Subsidiaries) in conformity with GAAP.
     “Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular time, be principally administered, which office is, at the date of this Indenture, located at Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Corporate Trust Services, Sixth Street & Marquette Avenue, Minneapolis, MN 55479; Attn: VeraSun Administrator.
     “Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(c).
     “Covenant Suspension Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19.
     “Credit Agreement” means the $30,000,000 borrowing base operating line of credit, with a $10,000,000 sublimit for letters of credit, dated as of December 21, 2005, between the Issuer

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and First National Bank of Omaha, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and, in each case, as amended, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to time, including any agreement:
     (1) extending or shortening the maturity of any Indebtedness incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby;
     (2) adding or deleting borrowers or guarantors thereunder;
     (3) increasing the amount of indebtedness incurred thereunder or available to be borrowed thereunder; or
     (4) otherwise altering the terms and conditions thereof.
     “Credit Facilities” means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities or other financing arrangements providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivable or inventory financing (including through the sale of receivables or inventory to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from (or sell receivables to) such lenders against such receivables or inventory), letters of credit or Debt Issuances, in each case, as amended, extended, renewed, restated, refinanced (including refinancing with Debt Issuances), supplemental or otherwise modified (in whole or in part, and without limitation as to amounts, terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions) from time to time.
     “Currency Agreement” means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement.
     “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
     “Debt Issuances” means, with respect to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, one or more issuances after the Issue Date of Indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar securities or instruments.
     “Debt Rating” means the rating assigned to the Securities by Moody’s or S&P, as the case may be.
     “Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
     “Depository” shall mean The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or a successor thereto registered under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation.
     “Disqualified Stock” means any class or series of Capital Stock of any Person that by its terms or otherwise is (1) required to be redeemed prior to the Stated Maturity of the Securities, (2) redeemable at the option of the holder of such class or series of Capital Stock at any time prior to the Stated Maturity of the Securities or (3) convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock referred to in clause (1) or (2) above or Indebtedness having a scheduled maturity prior to

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the Stated Maturity of the Securities; provided that any Capital Stock that would not constitute Disqualified Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to repurchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of an “asset sale” or “change of control” occurring prior to the Stated Maturity of the Securities shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the “asset sale” or “change of control” provisions applicable to such Capital Stock are no more favorable to the holders of such Capital Stock than the provisions contained in Sections 4.16 and 4.17 and such Capital Stock specifically provides that such Person shall not repurchase or redeem any such stock pursuant to such provision prior to the Issuer’s repurchase of such Securities as are required to be repurchased pursuant to Sections 4.16 and 4.17.
     “Equity Offering” means (i) an offer and sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer pursuant to (x) a registration statement that has been declared effective by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act (other than a registration statement on Form S-8 or otherwise relating to equity securities issuable under any employee benefit plan of the Issuer), or (y) a private issuance exempt from registration under the Securities Act or (ii) any other capital contribution (other than in the form of Disqualified Stock) received by the Issuer from any holder of Capital Stock of the Issuer.
     “Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
     “Event of Loss” means an “Event of Loss” as defined under the Existing Notes Indenture (as in effect on the Issue Date).
     “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto.
     “Exchange Notes” means the notes issued in the Exchange Offer pursuant to this Indenture.
     “Exchange Offer” has the meaning set forth for such term in the Registration Rights Agreement.
     “Existing Notes” means the Issuer’s 97/8% Senior Secured Notes due 2012 issued pursuant to the Existing Notes Indenture.
     “Existing Notes Indenture” means the indenture, dated December 21, 2005, by and among the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A, as trustee, relating to the Existing Notes.
     “fair market value” means the price that would be paid in an arm’s-length transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive if evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors.
     “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, for any Person on any Transaction Date, the ratio of (1) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA for the then most recent four fiscal quarters prior to such Transaction Date for which internal financial statements are available (the

9


 

Four Quarter Period”) to (2) the aggregate Fixed Charges during such Four Quarter Period. In making the foregoing calculation:
     (a) pro forma effect shall be given to any Indebtedness Incurred or repaid during the period (the “Reference Period”) commencing on the first day of the Four Quarter Period and ending on the Transaction Date (other than Indebtedness Incurred or repaid under a revolving credit agreement or similar arrangement) in each case as if such Indebtedness had been Incurred or repaid on the first day of such Reference Period;
     (b) Consolidated Interest Expense attributable to interest on any Indebtedness (whether existing or being Incurred) computed on a pro forma basis and bearing a floating interest rate shall be computed as if the rate in effect on the Transaction Date (taking into account any Interest Rate Agreement applicable to such Indebtedness if such Interest Rate Agreement has a remaining term in excess of 12 months or, if shorter, at least equal to the remaining term of such Indebtedness) had been the applicable rate for the entire period;
     (c) pro forma effect shall be given to Asset Dispositions and Asset Acquisitions (including giving pro forma effect to the application of proceeds of any Asset Disposition) that occur during such Reference Period as if they had occurred and such proceeds had been applied on the first day of such Reference Period, including giving effect to expense and cost reductions, and other operating improvements reasonably expected to be realized in connection with that acquisition, as determined in the good faith and reasonable judgment of the chief financial officer or similar principal financial officer of the Issuer (regardless of whether those cost savings could then be reflected in pro forma financial statements under GAAP, Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission or any other regulation or policy of the Commission);
     (d) pro forma effect shall be given to asset dispositions, asset acquisitions (including giving pro forma effect to the application of proceeds of any asset disposition) that have been made by any Person that has become a Restricted Subsidiary or has been merged with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary during such Reference Period and that would have constituted Asset Dispositions or Asset Acquisitions had such transactions occurred when such Person was a Restricted Subsidiary as if such asset dispositions or asset acquisitions were Asset Dispositions or Asset Acquisitions that occurred on the first day of such Reference Period, including giving effect to expense and cost reductions, and other operating improvements reasonably expected to be realized in connection with that acquisition, as determined in the good faith and reasonable judgment of the chief financial officer of the Issuer or similar principal financial officer of the Issuer (regardless of whether those cost savings could then be reflected in pro forma financial statements under GAAP, Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission or any other regulation or policy of the Commission); provided that to the extent that clause (c) or (d) of this sentence requires that pro forma effect be given to an Asset Acquisition or Asset Disposition, such pro forma calculation shall be based upon the four fiscal quarters immediately preceding the Transaction Date of the Person, or division, plant, unit or line of business of the Person, that is acquired or disposed for which financial information is available; provided further that if an entity, division, plant, unit or line of business acquired commenced and completed commercial operations for one full fiscal quarter during such four fiscal quarters then such pro forma calculation shall be based on the annualized results of commercial operations of such entity, plant, unit, division or line of business since the date it began commercial operations; and

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     (e) pro forma effect shall be given to any entity, division, plant, unit or line of business that commenced and completed commercial operations for at least one full fiscal quarter during such Reference Period as if such entity, division, plant, unit or line of operations commenced commercial operations on the first day of such Reference Period and such pro forma calculation shall be based on the annualized results of commercial operations of such entity, plant, unit, division or line of business since the date it began commercial operations.
     “Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:
     (1) Consolidated Interest Expense; plus
     (2) the amount of all dividend payments on any series of preferred stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than dividends payable solely in Capital Stock of such Person or such Restricted Subsidiary (other than Disqualified Stock) or to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person) paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or accrued during such period.
     “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principals Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity or entities as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, which are in effect from time to time.
     “Global Security” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
     “Guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services (unless such purchase arrangements are on arm’s-length terms and are entered into in the ordinary course of business), to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (2) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
     “Holder” means a holder of any Securities.
     “Incur” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, to incur, create, issue, assume, Guarantee or otherwise become liable for or with respect to, or become responsible for, the payment of, contingently or otherwise, such Indebtedness; provided that (1) any Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and (2) neither the accrual of interest nor the accretion of original issue discount nor the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness (to the extent provided for when the Indebtedness

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on which such interest is paid was originally issued) shall be considered an Incurrence of Indebtedness.
     “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person at any date of determination (without duplication):
     (1) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;
     (2) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;
     (3) all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or other similar instruments (including reimbursement obligations with respect thereto, but excluding obligations with respect to letters of credit (including trade letters of credit) securing obligations (other than obligations described in clause (1) or (2) above or clause (5), (6) or (7) below) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if drawn upon, to the extent such drawing is reimbursed no later than the third Business Day following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement);
     (4) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of any property or services, which purchase price is due more than six months after the date of placing such property in service or taking delivery and title thereto or the completion of such services, except Trade Payables;
     (5) all Capitalized Lease Obligations and Attributable Debt;
     (6) all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided that the amount of such Indebtedness shall be the lesser of (a) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness;
     (7) all Indebtedness of other Persons Guaranteed by such Person to the extent such Indebtedness is Guaranteed by such Person;
     (8) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, obligations under Commodity Agreements, Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements (other than Commodity Agreements, Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes and entered into to protect the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries against fluctuations in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates or interest rates and that do not increase the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any time other than as a result of fluctuations in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates or interest rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder); and
     (9) all Disqualified Stock issued by such Person with the amount of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified Stock being equal to the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference and its maximum fixed repurchase price, but excluding accrued dividends, if any.

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     The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and, with respect to contingent obligations, the maximum liability upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, provided that: (a) the amount outstanding at any time of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount is the face amount of such Indebtedness less the remaining unamortized portion of the original issue discount of such Indebtedness at such time as determined in conformity with GAAP, and (b) Indebtedness shall not include: (x) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes, (y) performance, surety or appeal bonds provided in the ordinary course of business or (z) agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, or Guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing any obligations of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in any case, Incurred in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary (other than Guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition), so long as the principal amount does not exceed the gross proceeds actually received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such disposition.
     “Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
     “Initial Notes” means the $450,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2017 of the Issuer issued on the Issue Date and authenticated and delivered under this Indenture pursuant to Section 2.2.
     “Institutional Accredited Investor” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(a).
     “Initial Subsidiary Guarantors” means VeraSun Aurora Corporation, VeraSun Charles City, LLC, VeraSun Fort Dodge, LLC, VeraSun Marketing, LLC, VeraSun Hartley, LLC, VeraSun Biodiesel, LLC, VeraSun Welcome, LLC, VeraSun Granite City, LLC and VeraSun Reynolds, LLC, in each case, together with its successors.
     “Interest Payment Date” means each June 1 and December 1, beginning December 1, 2007.
     “Interest Rate Agreement” means any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement, option or future contract or other similar agreement or arrangement.
     “Investment” in any Person means any direct or indirect advance, loan or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, by way of Guarantee or similar arrangement; but excluding advances to customers or suppliers in the ordinary course of business that are, in conformity with GAAP, recorded as accounts receivable, prepaid expenses or deposits on the balance sheet of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and endorsements for collection or deposit arising in the ordinary course of business) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, bonds, notes,

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debentures or other similar instruments issued by, such Person and shall include (1) the designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary and (2) the retention of the Capital Stock (or any other Investment) by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of (or in) any Person that has ceased to be a Restricted Subsidiary. For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 4.3, (a) the amount of or a reduction in an Investment shall be equal to the fair market value thereof at the time such Investment is made or reduced and (b) in the event the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary makes an Investment by transferring assets to any Person and as part of such transaction receives Net Cash Proceeds, the amount of such Investment shall be the fair market value of the assets less the amount of Net Cash Proceeds so received, provided that the Net Cash Proceeds are applied in accordance with clause (b)(i) or (b)(ii) of Section 4.17.
     “Investment Grade Rating” means a Debt Rating of Moody’s of at least Baa3 (or the equivalent) or higher and (ii) a Debt Rating of S&P of at least BBB- (or the equivalent) or higher, or if either such entity ceases to rate the Securities for reasons outside of the Issuer’s control, the equivalent investment grade credit rating from any other Rating Agency.
     “Issue Date” means May 16, 2007, the date of original issuance of the Initial Notes.
     “Issuer” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to this Indenture and thereafter shall mean such successor Person.
     “Joint Venture” means a corporation, partnership or other entity (other than a Subsidiary) engaged in a Permitted Business in respect of which the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary beneficially owns at least 25% of the shares, interests or other equivalents of Capital Stock of such entity.
     “Legal Defeasance” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b).
     “Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof or any agreement to give any security interest).
     “Maturity Date” means June 1, 2017.
     “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.
     “Net Cash Proceeds” means:
     (1) with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds of such Asset Sale in the form of cash or Temporary Cash Investments, including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations (to the extent corresponding to the principal, but not interest, component thereof) when received in the form of cash or Temporary Cash Investments and proceeds from the conversion of other property received when converted to cash or Temporary Cash Investments, net of:
     (a) brokerage commissions and other fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel and investment bankers) related to such Asset Sale;

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     (b) provisions for all taxes paid or payable as a result of such Asset Sale without regard to the consolidated results of operations of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
     (c) payments made to repay Indebtedness or any other obligation outstanding at the time of such Asset Sale that either (x) is secured by a Lien on the property or assets sold or (y) is required to be paid as a result of such sale; and
     (d) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary as a reserve against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as determined in conformity with GAAP; and
     (2) with respect to any Equity Offering, the proceeds of such Equity Offering in the form of cash or Temporary Cash Investments, including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations (to the extent corresponding to the principal, but not interest, component thereof) when received in the form of cash or Temporary Cash Investments and proceeds from the conversion of other property received when converted to cash or Temporary Cash Investments, net of attorney’s fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result thereof.
     “Net Loss Proceeds” means “Net Loss Proceeds” as defined under the Existing Notes Indenture (as in effect on the Issue Date).
     “Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness:
     (1) as to which neither the Issuer nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender;
     (2) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders of the Indebtedness may have to take enforcement action against the relevant Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment of the Indebtedness to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity; and
     (3) as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they shall not have any recourse to the stock or assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
     “Non-U.S. Person” means a Person that is not a “U.S. Person” (as defined in Regulation S).
     “Note Guarantee” means any Guarantee of the obligations of the Issuer under this Indenture and the Securities by any Subsidiary Guarantor.

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     “Note Obligations” means the Securities, the Note Guarantees and all other Obligations of the Issuer under the Securities and the Subsidiary Guarantors under the Note Guarantees.
     “Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.
     “Offer to Purchase” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7.
     “Offering Memorandum” means the Offering Memorandum dated May 11, 2007 relating to the offering of the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date.
     “Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the chairman of the board, the principal executive officer, the president, any vice president, the chief financial officer, the controller, the treasurer or the secretary of such Person.
     “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers, at least one of whom shall be the principal executive officer, principal accounting officer, a vice president, the treasurer or the principal financial officer of the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee.
     “Offshore Global Securities” has the meaning provided in Section 2.1.
     “Offshore Physical Securities” has the meaning provided in Section 2.1.
     “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel, which opinion and counsel are reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
     “Pari Passu Indebtedness” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17(b)(i).
     “Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
     “Permitted Business” means the business of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries engaged in on the Issue Date and any other activities that are related, ancillary or complementary to such business.
     “Permitted Holder” means, at any time, Donald L. Endres, or any Person controlled by Donald L. Endres. In addition, any person or group whose acquisition of beneficial ownership constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which an Offer to Purchase is made in accordance with the requirements of this Indenture shall thereafter, together with its Affiliates, constitute an additional Permitted Holder.
     “Permitted Investment” means:
     (1) an Investment in the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or a Person which will, upon the making of such Investment, become a Restricted Subsidiary or be merged or consolidated with or into, or transfer or convey all or substantially all its assets to, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;

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     (2) Temporary Cash Investments;
     (3) payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses in accordance with GAAP;
     (4) stock, obligations or securities received in satisfaction of judgments;
     (5) Commodity Agreements, Interest Rate Agreements and Currency Agreements entered into to protect the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries against fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates;
     (6) loans and advances to employees and officers of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries made in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding;
     (7) Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received:
     (a) pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers; or
     (b) in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers, suppliers and others, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business or otherwise in satisfaction of a judgment;
     (8) Investments:
     (a) made by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 4.17; or
     (b) consisting of consideration received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a transaction that would be an Asset Sale if it consisted of aggregate consideration received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of $10,000,000 or more;
     (9) Investments of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or at the time such Person merges or consolidates with the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in either case, in compliance with this Indenture; provided that such Investments were not made by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or such merger or consolidation;
     (10) repurchases of the Securities and repurchase of Pari Passu Indebtedness;
     (11) any Investment in a Person engaged in a Permitted Business (other than an Investment in a Subsidiary of the Issuer) having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (11) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed 15.0% of Total Assets at the time of that Investment (with the fair market value of

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each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); provided that such Person shall not use the proceeds of such Investment to purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any shares of the Capital Stock of the Issuer; and
     (12) additional Investments (including Investments in Joint Ventures and Unrestricted Subsidiaries) at any one time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (a) $50,000,000 and (b) 5.0% of Total Assets; provided that, in the event of an Investment in any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary, such Person shall not use the proceeds of such Investment to purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any shares of the Capital Stock of the Issuer;
provided, however, that with respect to any Investment, the Issuer may, in its sole discretion allocate all or any portion of any Investment and later re-allocate all or any portion of any Investment, to one or more of the clauses (1) through (12) above so that the entire Investment would be a Permitted Investment.
     “Permitted Liens” means:
     (1) Liens for taxes, assessments, governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith by appropriate legal proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and for which a reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made;
     (2) statutory and common law Liens of landlords and carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen or other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and with respect to amounts not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate legal proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and for which a reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made;
     (3) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security;
     (4) Liens incurred or deposits made to secure the performance of tenders, bids, leases, statutory or regulatory obligations, bankers’ acceptances, surety and appeal bonds, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other obligations of a similar nature incurred in the ordinary course of business (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money);
     (5) easements, rights-of-way, municipal and zoning ordinances and similar charges, encumbrances, title defects or other irregularities in respect of real property that do not materially adversely affect the value of said real property or materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
     (6) leases or subleases granted to others that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

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     (7) Liens encumbering property or assets under construction arising from progress or partial payments by a customer of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries relating to such property or assets;
     (8) any interest or title of a lessor, including Liens arising from precautionary UCC financing statement filings, in the property subject to any Capitalized Lease or operating lease entered into in the ordinary course of business;
     (9) Liens on property of, or on shares of Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, any Person existing at the time such Person becomes, or becomes a part of, any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the property or assets acquired;
     (10) Liens in favor of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
     (11) judgment Liens arising from the rendering of a final judgment or order against the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that does not give rise to an Event of Default, so long as any appropriate legal proceeding that may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such legal proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired;
     (12) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit that encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and the products and proceeds thereof;
     (13) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;
     (14) Liens encumbering customary initial deposits and margin deposits, and other Liens that are within the general parameters customary in the industry and incurred in the ordinary course of business, in each case, securing Indebtedness under Interest Rate Agreements, Currency Agreements or Commodity Agreements entered into to protect the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from fluctuations in interest rates, currencies or the price of commodities;
     (15) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the past practices of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries prior to the Issue Date;
     (16) Liens on or sales of receivables (other than Liens on receivables of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor);
     (17) Liens in the ordinary course of business securing Indebtedness or other obligations not exceeding $5,000,000 at any one time outstanding that (a) are not incurred in connection with borrowing of money and (b) do not materially detract from the value of the property or materially impair its use;

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     (18) Liens securing additional Indebtedness or other obligations of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10,000,000 at any one time outstanding; and
     (19) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under clause (a) (4) of Section 4.4, provided that, in the event such Indebtedness is Incurred for the purpose of defeasing the Securities, such Lien does not cover any of the cash or cash equivalents that are deposited with the Trustee or otherwise to defease the Securities.
     “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, Joint Venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.
     “Physical Securities” has the meaning provided in Section 2.1.
     “Private Placement Legend” means the legend initially set forth on the Initial Notes in the form set forth in the first paragraph of Section 2.14.
     “QIB” means any “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined under the Securities Act).
     “Qualified Proceeds” means any of the following or any combination of the following:
     (1) Net Cash Proceeds;
     (2) the fair market value of any assets (other than Investments) that are used or useful in a Permitted Business; and
     (3) the fair market value of any Capital Stock of any Person engaged in a Permitted Business if (a) that Person is or, in connection with the receipt by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of that Capital Stock, becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; or (b) that Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer.
     “Rating Agency” means each of S&P and Moody’s, or if S&P or Moody’s or both shall not make a rating on the Securities publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Issuer (as certified by a resolution of the Issuer’s Board of Directors) which shall be substituted for S&P or Moody’s, or both, as the case may be.
     “Record Date” means the applicable record date specified in the Securities.
     “Redemption Date,” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture and the Securities.
     “Redemption Price,” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price fixed for such redemption, payable in immediately available funds, pursuant to this Indenture and the Securities.

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     “Registrar” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
     “Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated the Issue Date among the Issuer, the Initial Subsidiary Guarantors, Lehman Brothers Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC.
     “Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.
     “Replacement Assets” means, on any date, property or assets of a nature or type or that are used in a Permitted Business (or an Investment in a Permitted Business).
     “Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any managing director, director, vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, assistant secretary, associate or any other officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also shall mean, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
     “Restricted Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.
     “Restricted Security” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act; provided that the Trustee shall be entitled to request and conclusively rely on an Opinion of Counsel with respect to whether any Security constitutes a Restricted Security.
     “Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
     “Reversion Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19.
     “Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
     “S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, and its successors.
     “Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means a transaction whereby a Person sells or otherwise transfers assets or properties and then or thereafter leases such assets or properties or any part thereof or any other assets or properties which such Person intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the assets or properties sold or otherwise transferred.
     “Securities” means the Initial Notes, the Exchange Notes and any Additional Notes treated as a single class of securities, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, that are issued pursuant to this Indenture.
     “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto.

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     “Shelf Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.
     “Significant Subsidiary” means, at any date of determination, any Restricted Subsidiary that, together with its Subsidiaries, (1) for the most recent fiscal year of the Issuer, accounted for more than 10% of the consolidated revenues of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (2) as of the end of such fiscal year, was the owner of more than 10% of the consolidated assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, all as set forth on the most recently available consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for such fiscal year.
     “Stated Maturity” means (1) with respect to any debt security, the date specified in such debt security as the fixed date on which the final installment of principal of such debt security is due and payable and (2) with respect to any scheduled installment of principal of or interest on any debt security, the date specified in such debt security as the fixed date on which such installment is due and payable.
     “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person.
     “Subsidiary Guarantor” means any Initial Subsidiary Guarantor and any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer which provides a Note Guarantee of the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities pursuant to Section 4.14.
     “Subsidiary Guarantor Surviving Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(b).
     “Surviving Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).
     “Suspended Covenants” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19.
     “Suspension Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19.
     “Suspension Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19.
     “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), as amended, as in effect on the date of the execution of this Indenture until such time as this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, and thereafter the TIA as then in effect, as amended from time to time.
     “Temporary Cash Investment” means any of the following:
     (1) direct obligations of the United States of America or any agency thereof or obligations fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency thereof, in each case, maturing within one year unless such obligations are deposited by the Issuer (a) to defease any Indebtedness or (b) in a collateral or escrow account or similar arrangement to prefund the payment of interest on any Indebtedness;
     (2) time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit and money market deposits maturing within one year of the date of acquisition thereof issued by a bank or trust company which is

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organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or any foreign country recognized by the United States of America, and which bank or trust company has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating in excess of $100,000,000 (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof) and has outstanding debt which is rated “A” (or such similar equivalent rating) or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act) or any money market fund sponsored by a registered broker dealer or mutual fund distributor;
     (3) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (1) above entered into with a bank or trust company meeting the qualifications described in clause (2) above;
     (4) commercial paper, maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition, issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate of the Issuer) organized and in existence under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or any foreign country recognized by the United States of America with a rating at the time as of which any investment therein is made of “P-l” (or higher) according to Moody’s or “A-l” (or higher) according to S&P;
     (5) securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully and unconditionally guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and rated at least “A” by S&P or Moody’s;
     (6) any mutual fund that has at least 95% of its assets continuously invested in investments of the types described in clauses (1) through (5) above; and
     (7) overnight deposits and demand deposit accounts (in the respective local currencies) maintained in the ordinary course of business.
     “Total Assets” means the total consolidated assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as shown on the Issuer’s most recent consolidated balance sheet.
     “Trade Payables” means, with respect to any Person, any accounts payable or any other indebtedness or monetary obligation to trade creditors created, assumed or Guaranteed by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the acquisition of goods or services.
     “Transaction Date” means, with respect to the Incurrence of any Indebtedness, the date such Indebtedness is to be Incurred and, with respect to any Restricted Payment, the date such Restricted Payment is to be made.
     “Treasury Securities” means any investment in obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States government or agency thereof, in each case, maturing not later than one year.
     “Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means such successor.

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     “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect, from time to time, in any relevant state.
     “Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (1) any Subsidiary of the Issuer that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Issuer in the manner provided below; and (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of the Issuer may designate any Restricted Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary of the Issuer) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (a) any Guarantee by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Indebtedness of the Subsidiary being so designated shall be deemed an “Incurrence” of such Indebtedness and an “Investment” by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary (or both, if applicable) at the time of such designation; (b) either (I) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total assets of $1,000 or less or (ii) if such Subsidiary has assets greater than $1,000, such designation would be permitted under Section 4.3 and (c) if applicable, the Incurrence of Indebtedness and the Investment referred to in clause (a) of this proviso would be permitted under Sections 4.3 and 4.4. The Board of Directors of the Issuer may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (A) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or after giving effect to such designation and (B) all Liens and Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding immediately after such designation would, if Incurred at such time, have been permitted to be Incurred (and shall be deemed to have been Incurred) for all purposes of this Indenture. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Issuer shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.
     “U.S. Global Securities” has the meaning provided in Section 2.1.
     “U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are (1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the Issuer thereof at any time prior to the Stated Maturity of the Securities, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.
     “U.S. Legal Tender” means such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

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     “U.S. Physical Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
     “Voting Stock” means with respect to any Person, Capital Stock of any class or kind ordinarily having the power to vote for the election of directors, managers or other voting members of the governing body of such Person.
     “Wholly Owned” means, with respect to any Subsidiary of any Person, the ownership of all of the outstanding Capital Stock of such Subsidiary (other than any director’s qualifying shares or Investments by foreign nationals mandated by applicable law) by such Person or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.
1.2 Incorporation by Reference of TIA.
     Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, such provision is incorporated by reference in, and made a part of, this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:
     “indenture securities” means the Securities;
     “indenture security holder” means a Holder;
     “indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture;
     “indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and
     “obligor” on the Securities means the Issuer, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities.
     All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein.
1.3 Rules of Construction.
     Unless the context otherwise requires:
     (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
     (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;
     (3) “or” is not exclusive;
     (4) “including” means including without limitation;
     (5) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular;
     (6) “will” shall be interpreted to express a command;

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     (7) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;
     (8) “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;
     (9) all ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in this Indenture shall be computed in accordance with the definition of GAAP set forth in Section 1.1;
     (10) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the Commission from time to time; and
     (11) all references to Sections or Articles refer to Sections or Articles in this Indenture unless otherwise indicated.
ARTICLE II
THE SECURITIES
2.1 Form and Dating.
     The Initial Notes and the Trustee’s related certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A and the Exchange Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. The Issuer and the Trustee shall approve the form of the Securities and any notation, legend or endorsement on them. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
     The terms and provisions contained in the Securities annexed hereto as Exhibits A and B and the Note Guarantees annexed hereto as Exhibit E shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.
     Securities offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global Securities in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “U.S. Global Securities”), registered in the name of the nominee of the Depository, deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided, and shall bear the legends set forth in Section 2.14. The aggregate principal amount of the U.S. Global Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, as hereinafter provided.
     Securities issued in exchange for interests in the U.S. Global Securities pursuant to Section 2.15 or 2.16 may be issued in the form of physical Securities, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “U.S. Physical Securities”), and shall bear the first legend set forth in Section 2.14.

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     Securities offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global Securities in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “Offshore Global Securities”), duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee, which shall be deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository or its nominee. The aggregate principal amount of the Offshore Global Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, as hereinafter provided.
     Securities issued in exchange for interests in the Offshore Global Securities pursuant to Section 2.15 may be issued in the form of permanent physical Securities in registered form (the “Offshore Physical Securities”).
     The Offshore Physical Securities and the U.S. Physical Securities are sometimes collectively herein referred to as the “Physical Securities.” The U.S. Global Securities and the Offshore Global Securities are sometimes referred to herein as the “Global Securities.”
2.2 Execution and Authentication.
     Two Officers, or an Officer and an Assistant Secretary, of the Issuer shall sign, or one Officer shall sign and one Officer or an Assistant Secretary of the Issuer (each of whom shall, in each case, have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions) shall attest to, the Securities for the Issuer by manual or facsimile signature.
     If an Officer whose signature is on a Security was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall nevertheless be valid.
     A Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee signs the certificate of authentication on the Security by manual signature. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.
     The Trustee shall authenticate (i) Initial Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in the aggregate principal amount equal to $450,000,000, (ii) Exchange Notes and (iii) subject to the Issuer’s compliance with Section 4.4, one or more series of Additional Notes for original issue after the Issue Date (such Additional Notes to be substantially in the form of Exhibit A) , in each case, upon written orders of the Issuer in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, which Officers’ Certificate shall, in the case of any issuance pursuant to clause (iii) above, certify that such issuance is in compliance with Sections 4.4. In addition, each such Officers’ Certificate shall specify the amount of Securities to be authenticated, the date on which the Securities are to be authenticated, whether the Securities are to be Initial Notes issued under clause (i) of the preceding sentence, Exchange Notes issued under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence or Additional Notes issued under clause (iii) of the preceding sentence and the aggregate principal amount of Securities outstanding on the date of authentication, and shall further specify the amount of such Securities to be issued as Global Securities or Physical Securities. Such Securities shall initially be in the form of one or more Global Securities, which (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, the Securities to be issued, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depository for such Global

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Security or Securities or its nominee and (iii) shall be held by the Trustee as custodian for the Depository or its nominee or pursuant to the Depository’s instruction.
     All Securities issued under this Indenture shall vote and consent together on all matters as one class and no series of Securities shall have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter.
     The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate the Securities. Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Issuer and Affiliates of the Issuer.
     The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $2,000 of principal amount and integral multiples of $1,000.
2.3 Registrar and Paying Agent.
     The Issuer shall maintain an office or agency where (a) Securities may be presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”), (b) Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment (the “Paying Agent”) and (c) notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Issuer may act as its own Registrar or Paying Agent except that, for the purposes of Articles III and VIII and Sections 4.16 and 4.17, neither the Issuer nor any Affiliate of the Issuer shall act as Paying Agent. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Issuer, upon notice to the Trustee, may have one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional Paying Agents reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional Paying Agent. The Issuer hereby initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent until such time as the Trustee has resigned or a successor has been appointed.
     The Issuer shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture, which agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee, in advance, of the name and address of any such Agent. If the Issuer fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such.
2.4 Paying Agent to Hold Assets in Trust.
     The Issuer shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all assets held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Securities (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities), and shall notify the Trustee of any Default or Event of Default by the Issuer (or any other obligor on the Securities) in making any such payment. If the Issuer or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate such assets and hold them as a separate trust fund. The Issuer at

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any time may require a Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and account for any assets disbursed and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment Default or payment Event of Default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and to account for any assets distributed. Upon distribution to the Trustee of all assets that shall have been delivered by the Issuer to the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for such assets.
2.5 Holder Lists.
     The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee on or before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders, which list may be conclusively relied upon by the Trustee.
2.6 Transfer and Exchange.
     (a) Subject to the provisions of Sections 2.15 and 2.16, when Securities are presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to register the transfer of such Securities or to exchange such Securities for an equal principal amount of Securities of other authorized denominations, the Registrar or co-Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however, that the Securities surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar or co-Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s or co-Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges or transfers pursuant to Section 2.2, 2.10, 3.6, 3.7, 4.16, 4.17 or 9.5). The Registrar or co-Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Security (i) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, (ii) selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article III, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part, and (iii) during an Offer to Purchase made pursuant to Section 4.16 or 4.17 if such Security is tendered pursuant to such Offer to Purchase and not withdrawn. A Global Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, in the manner provided in this Section 2.6(a), only to a nominee of the Depository for such Global Security, or to the Depository, or a successor Depository for such Global Security selected or approved by the Issuer, or to a nominee of such successor Depository.
     (b) If at any time the Depository for the Global Security or Securities notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global Security or Securities or the Issuer become aware that the Depository has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, the Issuer shall appoint a successor Depository with respect to such Global

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Security or Securities. If a successor Depository for such Global Security or Securities has not been appointed within 90 days after the Issuer receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers’ Certificate for the authentication and delivery of Physical Securities, shall authenticate and deliver Physical Securities, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security representing such Securities, in exchange for such Global Security or Securities. The Issuer shall reimburse the Registrar, the Depository and the Trustee for expenses they incur in documenting such exchanges and issuances of Securities.
     The Issuer may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or Securities. In such event the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a written order for the authentication and delivery of Physical Securities in exchange in whole or in part for such Global Security or Securities accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate, shall authenticate and deliver Physical Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Security or Securities in exchange for such Global Security or Securities.
     In any exchange provided for in any of the preceding two paragraphs, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Physical Securities in authorized denominations. Upon the exchange of a Global Security for Physical Securities, such Global Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee. Physical Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.6(b) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depository for such Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered in the manner and to the addresses specified by the Depository.
     None of the Issuer, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Registrar shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
2.7 Replacement Securities.
     If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security if the Trustee’s and Issuer’s requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Issuer, such Holder must provide an indemnity bond or other indemnity, sufficient in the judgment of both the Issuer and the Trustee, to protect the Issuer, the Trustee or any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Issuer may charge such Holder for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in replacing a Security pursuant to this Section 2.7, including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel.
     Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of the Issuer.

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2.8 Outstanding Securities.
     Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities that have been authenticated by the Trustee except those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because either of the Issuer, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates holds the Security.
     If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.7 (other than a mutilated Security surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser or a protected purchaser. A mutilated Security ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Security and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.7. If the principal amount of any Security is considered paid under Section 4.1, it ceases to be outstanding and interest ceases to accrue.
     If on a Redemption Date or the Maturity Date the Paying Agent (other than either of the Issuer or a Subsidiary) holds U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay all of the principal, premium, if any, and interest due on the Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.
2.9 Treasury Securities.
     In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates shall be disregarded, except that, for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has Actual Knowledge are so owned shall be disregarded.
2.10 Temporary Securities.
     Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Securities, as evidenced by execution of such temporary Securities by the Issuer. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities. Until such exchange, temporary Securities shall be entitled to the same rights, benefits and privileges as definitive Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the Securities are represented by a Global Security, such Global Security may be in typewritten form.
2.11 Cancellation.
     The Issuer at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee, or at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent (other than either of the Issuer or a Subsidiary), and no one else, shall cancel and shall dispose of all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer,

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exchange, payment or cancellation. Subject to Section 2.7, the Issuer may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. If the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall acquire any of the Securities, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.11.
2.12 Defaulted Interest.
     If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities, it shall, unless the Trustee fixes another record date pursuant to Section 6.10, pay the defaulted interest, plus (to the extent lawful) any interest payable on the defaulted interest, in any lawful manner. The Issuer may pay the defaulted interest to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be the fifteenth day next preceding the date fixed by the Issuer for the payment of defaulted interest or the next succeeding Business Day if such date is not a Business Day. At least 15 days before any such subsequent special record date, the Issuer shall mail to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, a notice that states the subsequent special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest, and interest payable on such defaulted interest, if any, to be paid.
2.13 CUSIP and ISIN Numbers.
     The Issuer in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” and “ISIN” numbers, and if so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP and ISIN numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP and ISIN numbers printed in the notice or on the Securities, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities and that any such redemption or exchange shall not be affected by any defect or omission of such CUSIP and ISIN numbers. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in CUSIP or ISIN number.
2.14 Restrictive Legends.
     Unless and until a Security is exchanged for an Exchange Note or sold in connection with an effective registration statement under the Securities Act pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the U.S. Global Securities, U.S. Physical Securities and Offshore Global Securities shall bear the following legend set forth below (the “Private Placement Legend”) on the face thereof:
THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A) (1) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE

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144A, (2) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (4) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (5) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IF THE ISSUER SO REQUESTS) OR (6) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (B) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE BLUE SKY LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES.
Each Global Security shall also bear the following legend on the face thereof:
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN SECTION 2.16 OF THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS SECURITY.
2.15 Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities.
     (a) Each Global Security initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depository or the nominee of such Depository, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Section 2.14.
     Members of, or participants in, the Depository (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under any Global Security, and the Depository may be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee as the absolute owner of each Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee from giving effect to

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any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Security.
     (b) Transfers of Global Securities shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in any Global Security may be transferred or, subject to Section 2.1, exchanged for Physical Securities in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository and the provisions of Section 2.16. In addition, U.S. Physical Securities and Offshore Physical Securities shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in U.S. Global Securities or Offshore Global Securities, as the case may be, (i) in accordance with Section 2.6 or (ii) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a written request from the Depository or the Trustee to issue Physical Securities.
     (c) In connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in any Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to clause (b) above, the Registrar shall (if one or more Physical Securities are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in such Global Security to be transferred, and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more U.S. Physical Securities or Offshore Physical Securities, as the case may be, of like tenor and amount.
     (d) In connection with the transfer of U.S. Global Securities or Offshore Global Securities, in whole, to beneficial owners pursuant to clause (b) above, the U.S. Global Securities or the Offshore Global Securities, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in exchange for its beneficial interest in such U.S. Global Securities or Offshore Global Securities, as the case may be, an equal aggregate principal amount of U.S. Physical Securities or Offshore Physical Securities, as the case may be, of authorized denominations.
     (e) Any Physical Security constituting a Restricted Security delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Security pursuant to clause (b), (c) or (d) above shall bear the legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Physical Securities set forth in Section 2.14.
     (f) The Holder of a Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.
2.16 Special Transfer Provisions.
     (a) Transfers to Non-QIB Institutional Accredited Investors. The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a beneficial interest in a Security constituting a Restricted Security to any institutional accredited investor (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) (an “Accredited Investor” or an “Institutional Accredited Investor”) which is not a QIB (excluding Non-U.S. Persons):

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     (i) the Registrar shall register the transfer of, or beneficial interest in, any Security constituting a Restricted Security, whether or not such Security bears the Private Placement Legend, if the proposed transferee has delivered to the Registrar a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, and if such transfer is in respect of an aggregate principal amount of Securities of less than $100,000, the proposed transferee has delivered to the Registrar and the Issuer an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Issuer that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and such other certifications, legal opinions or other information that the Trustee may reasonably request in order to confirm that such transaction is being made pursuant to an exemption from or in a transaction not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act; and
     (ii) if the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a beneficial interest in a U.S. Global Security, the Registrar shall register the transfer of any Security constituting a Restricted Security, whether or not such Security bears a Private Placement Legend, upon receipt by the Registrar of (x) the certificate and opinion, if any, required by clause (i) above and (y) instructions given in accordance with the Depository’s and the Registrar’s procedures, whereupon (a) the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the applicable U.S. Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in such U.S. Global Security to be transferred, and an increase in the principal amount of the applicable Global Security to which the beneficial interest is to be transferred or shall authenticate and deliver one or more U.S. Physical Securities of like tenor and amount.
     (b) Transfers to QIBs. The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a beneficial interest in a Security to a QIB (excluding transfers to Non-U.S. Persons, which shall be governed by clause (d) below):
     (i) if the Security to be transferred consists of (x) either Offshore Physical Securities prior to the removal of the Private Placement Legend or U.S. Physical Securities, the Registrar shall register the transfer if such transfer is being made by a proposed transferor who has checked the box provided for on the form of Security stating, or has otherwise advised the Issuer and the Registrar in writing, that the sale has been made in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee who has signed the certification provided for on the form of Security stating, or has otherwise advised the Issuer and the Registrar in writing that it is purchasing the Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A or (y) a beneficial interest in the U.S. Global Securities, the transfer of such beneficial interest may be effected only through the book entry system maintained by the Depositary; and
     (ii) if the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, and the Securities to be transferred consist of U.S. Physical Securities which after transfer are to be evidenced by

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a beneficial interest in a U.S. Global Security, upon receipt by the Registrar of instructions given in accordance with the Depository’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the applicable U.S. Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the U.S. Physical Securities to be transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel the U.S. Physical Securities so transferred.
     (c) Transfers of Interests in the Offshore Global Securities or Offshore Physical Securities. The following provisions shall apply with respect to any transfer of beneficial interests in Offshore Global Securities or Offshore Physical Securities. The Registrar shall register the transfer of any such Security without requiring any additional certification.
     (d) Transfers to Non-U.S. Persons at Any Time. The following provisions shall apply with respect to any transfer of a beneficial interest in a Security to a Non-U.S. Person:
     (i) prior to the 41st day after the date on which such Security is originally issued, the Registrar shall register any proposed transfer of, or beneficial interest in, a Security to a Non-U.S. Person upon receipt of a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto from the proposed transferor;
     (ii) on and after the 41st day after the date on which such Security is originally issued, the Registrar shall register any proposed transfer to any Non-U.S. Person if the Security to be transferred is a U.S. Physical Security or a beneficial interest in U.S. Global Securities, upon receipt of a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto from the proposed transferor; and on or after the 41st day after the date on which such Security is originally issued, the Registrar shall register any proposed transfer of any Offshore Physical Security or beneficial interest in an Offshore Global Security without requiring any certification; and
     (iii) (a) if the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a beneficial interest in the U.S. Global Securities, upon receipt by the Registrar of (x) the documents, if any, required by clause (i) or (ii) of this clause (d) and (y) instructions in accordance with the Depositary’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the U.S. Global Securities in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the U.S. Global Securities to be transferred, and (b) if the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, upon receipt by the Registrar of instructions given in accordance with the Depository’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Offshore Global Securities in an amount equal to the principal amount of the U.S. Physical Securities or the beneficial interest in the U.S. Global Securities, as the case may be, to be transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel the U.S. Physical Security, if any, so transferred or decrease the amount of the U.S. Global Security.
     (e) Private Placement Legend. Upon the registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities not bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar shall deliver Securities that do not bear the Private Placement Legend. Upon the registration of transfer,

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exchange or replacement of Securities bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Securities that bear the Private Placement Legend unless (i) the transferee certifies that it is not an Affiliate of the Issuer and the requested transfer is after the second anniversary of the later of (a) the date on which such Securities are originally issued and (b) the last date on which the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer was the owner of such Securities (or any predecessor Securities) or such shorter period of time as permitted by Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act or any successor provision thereunder or (ii) the circumstance contemplated by clause (c) or (d)(ii) of this Section 2.16 exists or (iii) there is delivered to the Registrar an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act.
     (f) General. By its acceptance of any Security bearing the Private Placement Legend, each Holder of such Security acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Security set forth in this Indenture and in the Private Placement Legend and agrees that it shall transfer such Security only as provided in this Indenture.
     The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 2.15 or this Section 2.16 in accordance with its customary procedures. The Issuer shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Registrar.
ARTICLE III
REDEMPTION; OFFER TO PURCHASE
3.1 Notices to Trustee.
     If the Issuer elects to redeem Securities pursuant to Section 5 or 6 of the form of Securities set forth in Exhibit A, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price and the principal amount of the applicable Securities to be redeemed. The Issuer shall give such notice of redemption to the Paying Agent and Trustee at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date, together with an Officers’ Certificate stating that such redemption shall comply with the conditions contained herein and provide the information specified in Section 3.3.
3.2 Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed.
     In the event that less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed at any time, selection of such Securities for redemption shall be made (subject to the procedures of the Depository) by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which such Securities are listed or, if such Securities are not then listed on a national securities exchange, by lot or by such method as the Trustee in its sole discretion shall deem fair and appropriate; provided, however, that no Securities of a principal amount of $2,000 or less shall be redeemed in part.

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3.3 Notice of Redemption.
     At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date, the Issuer shall mail a notice of redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed at its registered address. At the Issuer’s written request at least 40 days before a Redemption Date (unless a shorter period shall be acceptable to the Trustee), the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Issuer’s name and at the Issuer’s expense (such request to contain information required by this Section 3.3). Each notice of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state:
     (a) the Redemption Date;
     (b) the Redemption Price and the amount of accrued interest, if any, to be paid;
     (c) the name and address of the Paying Agent;
     (d) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any;
     (e) that, subject to the satisfaction of any conditions precedent, on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable on each Security called for redemption;
     (f) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making the redemption payment, interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date, and the only remaining right of the Holders of such Securities is to receive payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any, upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Securities redeemed;
     (g) if any Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date, and upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof shall be issued;
     (h) if fewer than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities (or portion thereof) to be redeemed, as well as the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be outstanding after such partial redemption;
     (i) the section of the Securities pursuant to which the Securities are to be redeemed; and
     (j) the CUSIP or ISIN number, if any, printed on the Securities being redeemed and a statement that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP or ISIN number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Securities.
     In addition, if such redemption is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice of redemption shall describe each such condition and shall state that such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied by the Redemption Date as stated in such notice.

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     Notice of any redemption upon an Equity Offering may be given prior to the completion of the related Equity Offering.
     The notice, if mailed in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption in whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security.
3.4 Effect of Notice of Redemption.
     Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.3, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any, subject to the satisfaction of any conditions precedent provided in such notice. Upon surrender to the Trustee or Paying Agent, such Securities called for redemption shall be paid at the Redemption Price (which shall include accrued interest thereon to the Redemption Date), but installments of interest, the maturity of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date, shall be payable to Holders of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates.
3.5 Deposit of Redemption Price.
     On or before 11:00 a.m. New York time on the Redemption Date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender in immediately available funds sufficient to pay the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any, of all Securities to be redeemed on that date.
     If the Issuer complies with the preceding paragraph, then, unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of such Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any, interest on the Securities to be redeemed shall cease to accrue on and after the applicable Redemption Date, whether or not such Securities are presented for payment.
3.6 Securities Redeemed in Part.
     Upon surrender of a Security that is to be redeemed in part only, the Trustee shall upon written instruction from the Issuer accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate authenticate for the Holder a new Security or Securities in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.
3.7 Offer to Purchase.
     In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.16 or 4.17, the Issuer shall be required to commence an offer to purchase Securities from the Holders in accordance with the procedures specified in the following provisions of this Section 3.7 (an “Offer to Purchase”), the Issuer shall commence an Offer to Purchase by mailing a notice to the Trustee and each Holder stating:
     (1) the provision of this Indenture pursuant to which the offer is being made and that all Securities validly tendered shall be accepted for payment on a pro rata basis;

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     (2) the purchase price and the date of purchase, which shall be a Business Day no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the “Payment Date”);
     (3) that any Security not tendered shall continue to accrue interest pursuant to its terms;
     (4) that, unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the purchase price, any Security accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer to Purchase shall cease to accrue interest on and after the Payment Date;
     (5) that Holders electing to have a Security purchased pursuant to the Offer to Purchase shall be required to surrender the Security, together with the form entitled “Option of the Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse side of the Security completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Payment Date;
     (6) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the third Business Day immediately preceding the Payment Date, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal amount of Securities delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Securities purchased; and
     (7) that Holders whose Securities are being purchased only in part shall be issued new Securities equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered; provided that each Security purchased and each new Security issued shall be in a principal amount of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
     On the Payment Date, the Issuer shall (a) accept for payment on a pro rata basis Securities and, at the Issuer’s Option, Pari Passu Indebtedness or portions thereof tendered pursuant to an Offer to Purchase; (b) deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the purchase price of all Securities and, at the Issuer’s Option, such Pari Passu Indebtedness or portions thereof so accepted; and (c) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee all Securities or portions thereof so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate specifying the Securities or portions thereof accepted for payment by the Issuer. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to the Holders so accepted payment in an amount equal to the purchase price, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail to such Holders a new Security equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Security surrendered; provided that each Security purchased and each new Security issued shall be in a principal amount of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Issuer shall publicly announce the results of an Offer to Purchase as soon as practicable after the Payment Date. The Trustee shall act as the Paying Agent for an Offer to Purchase. The Issuer shall comply with Rule 14e-l under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder, to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable, in the event that the Issuer is required to repurchase Securities pursuant to an Offer to Purchase. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture relating to an Offer to Purchase, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall

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not be deemed to have breached its obligations under such provisions of this Indenture by virtue of such conflict.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
4.1 Payment of Securities.
     The Issuer shall pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities in the manner provided in the Securities. An installment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent holds on that date U.S. Legal Tender in immediately available funds designated for and sufficient to pay the installment. If the Issuer or any Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, an installment of principal, premium, if any, or interest shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the entity acting as Paying Agent complies with the second sentence of Section 2.4. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization procedure relative to the Issuer, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent, if any, for the Securities.
4.2 Maintenance of Office or Agency.
     The Issuer shall maintain the office or agency required under Section 2.3. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee set forth in Section 14.2.
     The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
     The Issuer hereby initially designates the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, as such office of the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.3.
4.3 Limitation on Restricted Payments.
     The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on or with respect to its Capital Stock (other than (x) dividends or distributions payable solely in shares of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or in options, warrants or other rights to acquire shares of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) and (y) pro rata dividends or distributions on Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries) held by Persons other than the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (2) purchase, call for redemption or redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any shares of Capital Stock of (A) the Issuer (including options, warrants or other

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rights to acquire such shares of Capital Stock) held by any Person or (B) a Restricted Subsidiary (including options, warrants or other rights to acquire such shares of Capital Stock) held by any Affiliate of the Issuer (other than a Restricted Subsidiary) or any holder (or any Affiliate of such holder) of 10% or more of the Capital Stock of the Issuer, (3) make any voluntary or optional principal payment, or voluntary or optional redemption, repurchase, defeasance, or other acquisition or retirement for value, of Indebtedness of the Issuer that is subordinated in right of payment to the Securities or any Indebtedness of a Subsidiary Guarantor that is subordinated in right of payment to a Note Guarantee or (4) make any Investment, other than a Permitted Investment, in any Person (such payments or any other actions described in clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively “Restricted Payments”) if, at the time of, and after giving effect to, the proposed Restricted Payment:
     (a) a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment,
     (b) the Issuer is not able to Incur at least $1.00 of Indebtedness under the first sentence of Section 4.4(a), or
     (c) the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments made after the Issue Date shall exceed the sum of:
     (i) 50% of the aggregate amount of the Adjusted Consolidated Net Income (or, if the Adjusted Consolidated Net Income is a loss, minus 100% of the amount of such loss) accrued on a cumulative basis during the period (taken as one accounting period) beginning on October 1, 2005 and ending on the last day of the last fiscal quarter preceding the Transaction Date for which internal financial statements are available; plus
     (ii) 100% of the aggregate Qualified Proceeds received by the Issuer after October 1, 2005 as a capital contribution or from the issuance and sale of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) to a Person which is not a Subsidiary of the Issuer, including an issuance or sale permitted by this Indenture of Indebtedness of the Issuer for cash subsequent to October 1, 2005 upon the conversion of such Indebtedness into Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer, or from the issuance to a Person which is not a Subsidiary of the Issuer of any options, warrants or other rights to acquire Capital Stock of the Issuer (in each case, exclusive of any Disqualified Stock or any options, warrants or other rights that are redeemable at the option of the holder, or are required to be redeemed, prior to the Stated Maturity of the Securities); plus
     (iii) an amount equal to the net reduction in Investments (other than reductions in Permitted Investments) in any Person resulting from payments of interest on Indebtedness, dividends, repayments of loans or advances, or other transfers of assets, in each case, to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or from the Qualified Proceeds from the sale of any such Investment (except, in each case, to the extent any such payment or proceeds are included in the calculation of Adjusted Consolidated Net Income), from the release of any Guarantee or from redesignations of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as Restricted Subsidiaries (valued in each case as provided in the definition of

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“Investments”), not to exceed, in each case, the amount of Investments previously made by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph do not prohibit:
     (1) (x) the payment of any dividend or redemption of any Capital Stock or (y) the redemption of any Indebtedness that is subordinate in right of payment to the Securities, in each case, within 60 days after the related date of declaration or call for redemption if, at said date of declaration or call for redemption, such payment or redemption would comply with the preceding paragraph;
     (2) the making of any principal payment or the repurchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Securities or any Note Guarantee including premium, if any, and accrued interest, with the proceeds of, or in exchange for, Indebtedness Incurred under of Section 4.4(a)(3);
     (3) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement of Capital Stock of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock) in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of a capital contribution or a substantially concurrent offering of, shares of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer (or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock); provided that such options, warrants or other rights are not redeemable at the option of the holder, or required to be redeemed, prior to the Stated Maturity of the Securities;
     (4) the making of any principal payment or the repurchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Indebtedness (including premium, if any, and accrued interest) which is subordinated in right of payment to the Securities or any Note Guarantee in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of a capital contribution or a substantially concurrent offering of, shares of the Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer (or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock)); provided that such options, warrants or other rights are not redeemable at the option of the holder, or required to be redeemed, prior to the Stated Maturity of the Securities;
     (5) payments or distributions, to dissenting shareholders pursuant to applicable law, pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of assets of the Issuer that complies with the provisions of Article V;
     (6) Investments acquired as a capital contribution to, or in exchange for, or out of the net proceeds of a substantially concurrent offering of, Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer;
     (7) the repurchase of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of options or warrants if such Capital Stock represents all or a portion of the exercise price thereof;
     (8) the repurchase or other acquisition of Capital Stock of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries from employees, former employees, directors or former directors of the Issuer or

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any of its Subsidiaries (or permitted transferees of such employees, former employees, directors or former directors), pursuant to the terms of the agreements (including employment agreements) or plans (or amendments thereto) approved by the Board of Directors of the Issuer under which such individuals purchase or sell, or are granted the option to purchase or sell, such Capital Stock; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of such repurchases and other acquisitions shall not exceed $8,000,000 in any calendar year;
     (9) dividends paid in respect of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer which is permitted to be issued pursuant to Section 4.4; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of dividends paid in respect of preferred stock of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock of the Issuer) pursuant to this clause (9) shall not exceed the amount of Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of such preferred stock;
     (10) the pledge by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to secure Non-Recourse Debt of that Unrestricted Subsidiary;
     (11) any payments made in connection with the consummation of this offering and the application of the net proceeds therefrom (in each case as described in the Offering Memorandum);
     (12) repayment of intercompany debt that was permitted to be outstanding pursuant to the terms of this Indenture; and
     (13) Restricted Payments in an amount which, when taken together with all Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (13), does not exceed $15,000,000;
provided that, except in the case of clauses (1), (5) through (7), (11) and (12) above, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or occur as a consequence of the actions or payments set forth therein.
     Each Restricted Payment permitted pursuant to the preceding paragraph (other than the Restricted Payments referred to in clauses (2), (7) and (9) through (13) above or an exchange of Capital Stock for Capital Stock or Indebtedness referred to in clause (3) or (4) above and an Investment acquired as a capital contribution or in exchange for Capital Stock referred to in clause (6) above) shall be included in calculating whether the conditions of clause (c) of the first paragraph of this Section 4.3 have been met with respect to any subsequent Restricted Payments, and the Net Cash Proceeds from any issuance of Capital Stock to the extent used to make Restricted Payments referred to in clause (3), (4) or (6) above shall not be included in such calculation.
     For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.3, (x) the amount, if other than in cash, of any Restricted Payment shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer, whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution and (y) in the event that a Restricted Payment meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Restricted Payments described in the above clauses, including the first paragraph of this Section 4.3, the Issuer, in its sole discretion, may divide and classify, and from time to time may classify, re-divide or reclassify, such Restricted Payment if it would have been permitted at the time such Restricted Payment was made and at the time of such reclassification.

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     Not later than the date of making any Restricted Payment pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 4.3, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment complies with this Indenture and setting forth in reasonable detail the basis upon which the required calculations were computed, which calculations may be based upon the latest available internal quarterly financial statements.
4.4 Limitation on Indebtedness.
     (a) The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness (other than the Initial Notes, the Exchange Notes, the Note Guarantees and other Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date); provided, however, that the Issuer may Incur Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Acquired Indebtedness) and any Subsidiary Guarantor may Incur Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Acquired Indebtedness) if, after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness and the receipt and application of the proceeds therefrom, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Issuer would be greater than 2.0:1.0. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer and any Restricted Subsidiary (except as specified below) may Incur each and all of the following:
     (1) the incurrence by the Issuer and any Restricted Subsidiary of additional Indebtedness and letters of credit under Credit Facilities in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under this clause (1) (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) not to exceed a maximum of the greater of (a) $100,000,000 and (b) the Borrowing Base;
     (2) Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (x) any event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of such Indebtedness (other than to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (2) and (y) if the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness and such Indebtedness is owed to a Restricted Subsidiary which is not a Subsidiary Guarantor, such Indebtedness must be expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Securities, in the case of the Issuer, or the Note Guarantee, in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor;
     (3) Indebtedness issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refinance or refund, then outstanding Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness outstanding under clause (1), (2) or (10) of this Section 4.4(a)) in an amount not to exceed the amount so refinanced or refunded (plus premiums, accrued interest, fees and expenses); provided that (a) Indebtedness the proceeds of which are used to refinance or refund the Securities or Indebtedness that is pari passu with, or subordinated in right of payment to, the Securities or a Note Guarantee shall only be permitted under this clause (3) if (x) in case the Securities are refinanced in part or the Indebtedness to be refinanced is pari passu with the Securities or a Note Guarantee, such new Indebtedness, by its terms or by the terms of any agreement or instrument pursuant to which such new Indebtedness is outstanding, is expressly made pari passu with, or subordinate in right of payment to, the remaining Securities or the Note Guarantee, or (y) in case the

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Indebtedness to be refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Securities or a Note Guarantee, such new Indebtedness, by its terms or by the terms of any agreement or instrument pursuant to which such new Indebtedness is issued or remains outstanding, is expressly made subordinate in right of payment to the Securities or the Note Guarantee at least to the extent that the Indebtedness to be refinanced is subordinated to the Securities or the Note Guarantee, (b) such new Indebtedness, determined as of the date of Incurrence of such new Indebtedness, does not mature prior to the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness to be refinanced or refunded, and the Average Life of such new Indebtedness is at least equal to the remaining Average Life of the Indebtedness to be refinanced or refunded and (c) such new Indebtedness is Incurred by the Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness to be refinanced or refunded;
     (4) Indebtedness of the Issuer, to the extent the net proceeds thereof are promptly (A) used to purchase Securities tendered in an Offer to Purchase made as a result of a Change in Control or (B) deposited to defease the Securities pursuant to Article VIII;
     (5) Guarantees by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to this Section 4.4; provided that the Guarantee of such Indebtedness is permitted by and made in accordance with Section 4.14;
     (6) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of incurrence;
     (7) Indebtedness in respect of performance bonds, bankers’ acceptances, workers’ compensation claims, surety or appeal bonds and payment obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar obligations;
     (8) Indebtedness Incurred to finance the cost (including the cost of improvement or construction) to acquire real or personal property (including acquisitions by way of Capitalized Lease Obligations, purchase money obligations and acquisitions of the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, to the extent of the fair market value of the real or personal property so acquired, plus goodwill associated therewith) by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date; provided, however, that the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness at any one time outstanding may not exceed the greater of (a) $50,000,000 and (b) 5.0% of Total Assets;
     (9) Acquired Indebtedness; provided that the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio immediately after giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence would be no less than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio immediately prior to such Incurrence; and

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     (10) additional Indebtedness of the Issuer or Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary (in addition to Indebtedness permitted under clauses (1) through (9) above) in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time not to exceed the greater of (a) $50,000,000 and (b) 5.0% of Total Assets.
     (b) The accrual of interest or dividends, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, the reclassification of preferred equity as Indebtedness due to a change in accounting principles, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 4.4; provided, in each such case, that the amount of any such accrual, accretion or payment is included in Fixed Charges of the Issuer as accrued.
     (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.4, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that may be Incurred pursuant to this Section 4.4 shall not be deemed to be exceeded with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness due solely to the result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies.
     (d) For purposes of determining any particular amount of Indebtedness under this Section 4.4, Guarantees, Liens or obligations with respect to letters of credit supporting Indebtedness otherwise included in the determination of such particular amount shall not be included. For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.4, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in clause (a) of this Section 4.4 (including under the first sentence of such clause (a)), the Issuer, in its sole discretion, may divide and classify, and from time to time may re-divide or reclassify, all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this covenant.
     (e) The Issuer and each Subsidiary Guarantor shall not Incur any Indebtedness if such Indebtedness is subordinate in right of payment to any other Indebtedness unless such Indebtedness is also subordinate in right of payment to the Securities (in the case of the Issuer) or the Note Guarantees (in the case of any Subsidiary Guarantor), in each case, to the same extent.
     (f) Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement on the Issue Date shall be deemed to be incurred under the first sentence of clause (a) of this Section 4.4.
4.5 Corporate Existence.
     Except as otherwise permitted by Article V, the Issuer shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with the respective organizational documents of each such Restricted Subsidiary and the rights (charter and statutory) and material franchises of the Issuer and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that neither the Issuer nor any Restricted Subsidiary shall be required to preserve any such right or franchise or in the case of any Restricted Subsidiary, its existence, if (in each case) the Board of Directors of the Issuer shall determine that the loss thereof is not, and shall not be, adverse in any material respect to the Holders.

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4.6 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.
     The Issuer shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (a) all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon it or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or upon the income, profits or property of it or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, in each case, if unpaid, might by law become a material liability or Lien upon the property of it or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim (i) the applicability or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate provision has been made or (ii) where the failure to effect such payment or discharge is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders.
4.7 Maintenance of Properties and Insurance.
     (a) The Issuer shall cause all material properties owned or leased by it or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries used or useful to the conduct of its business or the business of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to be maintained and kept in normal condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and shall cause to be made all repairs, renewals, replacements, and betterments thereof, all as in its judgment may be necessary, so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that, nothing in this Section 4.7 shall prevent the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from discontinuing the use, operation or maintenance of any of such properties, or disposing of any of them, if such discontinuance or disposal is, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary, and if such discontinuance or disposal is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders; provided further that nothing in this Section 4.7 shall prevent the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from discontinuing or disposing of any properties to the extent otherwise permitted by this Indenture.
     (b) The Issuer shall maintain, and shall cause its Restricted Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible carriers against such risks and in such amounts, and with such deductibles, retentions, self-insured amounts and co-insurance provisions, as are, in the reasonable judgment, customarily carried by similar businesses of similar size, including property and casualty loss, workers’ compensation and interruption of business insurance.
4.8 Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default.
     (a) The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year of the Issuer, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether they have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled their obligations under this Indenture and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such preceding fiscal year have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every such covenant and no Default or Event of Default occurred during such year and at the date of such certificate there is no Default or Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing or, if such signers do know of

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such Default or Event of Default, the certificate shall describe its nature and status with particularity. The applicable Officers’ Certificate shall also notify the Trustee should the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries elect to change the manner in which it fixes its fiscal year end.
          (b) The Issuer shall deliver promptly to the Trustee, in the event that any Officer becomes aware of any Default or Event of Default in the performance of any covenant, agreement or condition contained in this Indenture, an Officers’ Certificate specifying the Default or Event of Default and describing its status with particularity.
4.9      Compliance with Laws.
          The Issuer shall comply, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations, orders and restrictions of the United States, all states and municipalities thereof, and of any governmental department, commission, board, regulatory authority, bureau, agency and instrumentality of the foregoing, in respect of the conduct of their respective businesses and the ownership of their respective properties, except for such noncompliances as would not in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
4.10       Commission Reports and Reports to Holders.
          To the extent not filed with the Commission, so long as any Securities are outstanding, the Issuer will furnish to the Holders of Securities (or the Trustee for forwarding to each Holder, without cost to such Holder, who so requests) within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations: (1) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Issuer were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Issuer’s certified independent accountants; and (2) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Issuer were required to file such reports.
          In addition, following the consummation of the exchange offer contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the Issuer will file a copy of such information and reports with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing).
4.11       Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.
          The Issuer and each Subsidiary Guarantor covenants (to the extent enforceable by law) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive such Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor from paying all or any portion of the principal of, premium, if any, and/or interest on the Securities or the Note Guarantee of any such Subsidiary Guarantor as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture, and (to the extent

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enforceable by law) each hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants to the extent enforceable by law that it shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
4.12       Limitation on Transactions with Shareholders and Affiliates.
          (a) The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, enter into, renew, amend or extend any understanding, loan, advance, guarantee, transaction, contract, agreement (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property or assets, or the rendering of any service) with, or for the benefit of any holder (or any Affiliate of such holder) of 10% or more of any class of Capital Stock of the Issuer or with any Affiliate of the Issuer, except upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary than could be obtained, at the time of such transaction or, if such transaction is pursuant to a written agreement, at the time of the execution of the agreement providing therefor, in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person that is not such a holder or an Affiliate.
          (b) The restrictions set forth in clause (a) above shall not apply to:
     (i) transactions (A) approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or (B) for which the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary delivers to the Trustee a written opinion of a nationally recognized investment banking, accounting, valuation or appraisal firm stating that the transaction is fair to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view;
     (ii) any transaction solely between the Issuer and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or solely among Restricted Subsidiaries;
     (iii) the payment of reasonable and customary regular fees to directors of the Issuer who are not employees of the Issuer and customary indemnification arrangements entered into by the Issuer;
     (iv) any sale of shares of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer;
     (v) any Permitted Investments or any Restricted Payments not prohibited by Section 4.3;
     (vi) any written agreement as in effect or entered into as of the Issue Date or any amendment thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby (including pursuant to any amendment thereto) and any replacement agreement thereto so long as any such amendment or replacement agreement is not more disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date;
     (vii) the issuance of securities or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to or the funding of, employment arrangements, stock options and stock ownership plans or similar employee benefit plans approved by the

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Board of Directors of the Issuer in good faith and loans to employees of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries which are approved by the Board of Directors of the Issuer in good faith;
               (viii) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case on ordinary business terms and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture, which are fair to the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or the senior management thereof, or are on terms at least as favorable as could reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;
               (ix) any transaction with a Joint Venture or similar entity which would be subject to this Section 4.12 solely because the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such Joint Venture or similar entity;
               (x) transactions between the Issuer and any Person, a director of which is also a director of the Issuer; provided, however, that such director abstains from voting as a director of the Issuer on any matter involving such other Person;
               (xi) transactions with a Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Issuer) that is an Affiliate of the Issuer because the Issuer owns, directly or through a Restricted Subsidiary, Capital Stock in, or controls, such Person; or
               (xii) loans or advances to officers, directors, employees or consultants in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any transaction or series of related transactions covered by the clause (a) of this Section 4.12 and not covered by clauses (ii) through (xii) of this clause (b), (x) the aggregate amount of which exceeds $25,000,000 in value, must be approved or determined to be fair in the manner provided for in clause (i)(A) or (B) of this clause (b) and (y) the aggregate amount of which exceeds $50,000,000 in value, must be determined to be fair in the manner provided for in clause (i)(B) of this clause (b).
4.13      Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries.
          (a) The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of any kind on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to (1) pay dividends or make any other distributions permitted by applicable law on any Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary owned by the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary, (2) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary, (3) make loans or advances to the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary or (4) transfer any of its property or assets to the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary.
          (b) The restrictions set forth in clause (a) above shall not apply to any encumbrances or restrictions:

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     (i) existing under or by reasons of (A) the Securities or this Indenture, or (B) agreements governing other Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date including the Existing Notes, the Existing Notes Indenture and the Credit Agreement, and any amendments, modifications, extensions, refinancings, renewals or replacements thereof; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions in any such amendments, modifications, extensions, refinancings, renewals or replacements taken as a whole are, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, no less favorable in any material respect to the Holders than those encumbrances or restrictions that are then in effect and that are being amended, modified, extended, refinanced, renewed or replaced;
     (ii) existing under or by reason of applicable law, rule, regulation, order, approval, license, permit or similar restriction;
     (iii) existing with respect to any Person or the property or assets of such Person acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, which encumbrances or restrictions are not applicable to any Person or the property or assets of any Person other than such Person or the property or assets of such Person so acquired and any extensions, refinancings, renewals or replacements thereof; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions in any such extensions, refinancings, renewals or replacements taken as a whole are, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer’s Board of Directors, no less favorable in any material respect to the Holders than those encumbrances or restrictions that are then in effect and that are being extended, refinanced, renewed or replaced;
     (iv) in the case of clause (a)(4) of this Section 4.13:
     (A) that restrict in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is a lease, license, conveyance or contract or similar property or asset,
     (B) existing by virtue of any transfer of, agreement to transfer, option or right with respect to, or Lien on, any property or assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture,
     (C) arising or agreed to in the ordinary course of business, not relating to any Indebtedness, and that do not, individually or in the aggregate, detract from the value of property or assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in any manner material to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, or
     (D) arising under purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business or Capitalized Lease Obligations;
     (v) with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary and imposed pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of, or property and assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary;
     (vi) arising from customary provisions in Joint Venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

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     (vii) on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;
     (viii) arising in connection with any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer permitted to be incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to Section 4.4;
     (ix) existing with respect to Commodity Agreements, Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements incurred from time to time in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes; and
     (x) arising in connection with any Permitted Investment.
          Nothing contained in this Section 4.13 shall prevent the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary from (1) creating, incurring, assuming or suffering to exist any Liens otherwise permitted under Section 4.15 or (2) restricting the sale or other disposition of property or assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that secure Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
4.14       Issuances of Guarantees by Restricted Subsidiaries.
          The Issuer shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary that Guarantees any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor to execute and deliver a supplemental indenture to this Indenture providing for a Guarantee of payment of the Securities by such Restricted Subsidiary.
          Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Note Guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary may provide by its terms that it shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon (1) any sale, exchange or transfer, to any Person not an Affiliate of the Issuer, of all of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor owned directly or indirectly by the Issuer (which sale, exchange or transfer is not prohibited by this Indenture), (2) the designation of such Subsidiary Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or (3) any defeasance or discharge of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of Article VIII.
4.15       Limitation on Liens.
          The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any of its assets or properties of any character (including any shares of Capital Stock or Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary) unless:
          (i) if such Lien secures subordinated Indebtedness, the Lien securing such subordinated Indebtedness will be subordinated and junior to a Lien securing the Securities or the Note Guarantees, as the case may be, with the same relative priority as such Indebtedness has with respect to the Securities or the Note Guarantees; and
          (ii) if such Lien secures any other Indebtedness, the Securities or the Note Guarantees are secured on an equal and ratable basis with such Indebtedness for so long as such Indebtedness is secured by such Lien.

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          The foregoing limitation does not apply to:
          (i) Liens existing on the Issue Date and Liens arising after the Issue Date pursuant to the Existing Notes Indenture;
          (ii) Liens granted on or after the Issue Date on any assets or Capital Stock of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries created in favor of the Holders;
          (iii) Liens securing Indebtedness which is Incurred to refinance secured Indebtedness which is permitted to be Incurred under clause (a)(3) of Section 4.4; provided that such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the property or assets securing the Indebtedness being refinanced;
          (iv) Liens securing Indebtedness incurred under any Credit Facilities pursuant to Section 4.4, and Liens on commodities accounts and the cash proceeds therefrom;
          (v) Liens (including extensions and renewals thereof) upon real or personal property acquired after the Issue Date; provided that (a) such Lien is created solely for the purpose of securing Indebtedness Incurred, in accordance with clause (a)(8) of Section 4.4, to finance the cost (including the cost of improvement or construction) of the item of property or assets subject thereto and such Lien is created prior to, at the time of or within six months after the later of the acquisition, the completion of construction or the commencement of full operation of such property, (b) the principal amount of the Indebtedness secured by such Lien does not exceed 100% of such cost, and (c) any such Lien shall not extend to or cover any property or assets other than such item of property or assets and any improvements on such item;
          (vi) Liens on cash set aside at the time of the Incurrence of any Indebtedness, or government securities purchased with such cash, in either case, to the extent that such cash or government securities pre-fund the payment of interest on such Indebtedness and are held in a collateral or escrow account or similar arrangement to be applied for such purpose;
          (vii) Liens on assets, property or Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor securing Indebtedness permitted under this Indenture; or
          (viii) Permitted Liens.
4.16       Repurchase of Securities Upon Change of Control.
          (a) The Issuer shall commence, within 30 days of the occurrence of a Change of Control, and consummate an Offer to Purchase for all Securities then outstanding, at a purchase price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued interest (if any) to, but not including, the Payment Date, subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date (the “Change of Control Payment”).
          (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (a) above, the Issuer shall not be required to make an Offer to Purchase upon the occurrence of a Change of Control if a third party makes an offer to purchase the Securities in the manner, at the times and price and otherwise in compliance with the requirements of this Indenture applicable to an Offer to

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Purchase for a Change of Control and purchases all Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn in such offer to purchase.
          (c) Any Offer to Purchase required pursuant to this Section 4.16, may be made in advance of a Change of Control, and conditioned upon the occurrence of such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making the Offer to Purchase. Securities repurchased by the Issuer pursuant to an Offer to Purchase shall be retired and canceled, at the option of the Issuer. Securities purchased by a third party pursuant to clause (b) above shall have the status of Securities issued and outstanding.
          (d) In the event that Holders of not less than 95% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities accept an Offer to Purchase, or an offer to purchase made by a third party in lieu of the Issuer as described above, and the Issuer or such third party purchases all of the Securities held by such Holders, the Issuer or such third party will have the right to redeem all of the Securities that remain outstanding following such purchase at a purchase price equal to the Change of Control Payment plus, to the extent not included in the Change of Control Payment, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Securities that remain outstanding, to the date of redemption (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).
4.17       Limitation on Asset Sales.
          (a) The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, consummate any Asset Sale, unless (1) the consideration received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary is at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or disposed of and (2) at least 75% of the fair market value of all consideration received consists of (a) cash or Temporary Cash Investments, (b) the assumption of unsubordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor or Indebtedness of any other Restricted Subsidiary (in each case, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer) by a transferee, provided that the Issuer, such Subsidiary Guarantor or such other Restricted Subsidiary is irrevocably and unconditionally released from all liability under such Indebtedness, or (c) Replacement Assets.
          For the purposes of this provision, any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from the transferee that are converted by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries into cash or Temporary Cash Investments within 180 days of their receipt by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be cash, but only to the extent of the cash or Temporary Cash Investments received.
          (b) The Issuer shall, or shall cause the relevant Restricted Subsidiary to, within twelve months after the date of receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds from an Asset Sale,
     (i) apply all or part of such Net Cash Proceeds to permanently repay or reduce outstanding (1) Securities, provided that any repayment of the Securities shall be applied as set forth in clause (c) of this Section 4.17 or (2) other Indebtedness of the Issuer that is pari passu in right of payment with the Securities, Indebtedness of any Subsidiary Guarantor that is pari passu in right of payment with the relevant Note

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Guarantee or Indebtedness of any other Restricted Subsidiary (collectively, “Pari Passu Indebtedness”) or
     (ii) invest the amount not so applied pursuant to clause (b)(i) above in Replacement Assets (or, if during such twelve month period, the Issuer or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary enters into a definitive agreement committing it to apply such Net Cash Proceeds to invest in Replacement Assets, the Issuer or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary will be deemed to have complied with this clause (ii) so long as such investment is substantially completed within a date that is twenty-four months after the date of such Asset Sale).
Pending the final application of any such Net Cash Proceeds, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest such Net Cash Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture.
          The amount of such excess Net Cash Proceeds required to be applied (or to be committed to be applied) during such 12-month period as set forth in the preceding paragraph and not applied (or committed to be applied) as so required by the end of such period shall constitute “Excess Proceeds.”
          (c) If, as of the first day of any calendar month, the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds not theretofore subject to an Offer to Purchase pursuant to this Section 4.17 totals at least $25,000,000, the Issuer shall commence, not later than the last Business Day of such month, and consummate an Offer to Purchase from the Holders and, at the Issuer’s option, the holders of any Pari Passu Indebtedness, an aggregate principal amount of Securities, and at the Issuer’s option such Pari Passu Indebtedness equal to the Excess Proceeds on such date, at a purchase price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus, in each case, accrued interest (if any) to, but not including, the Payment Date, subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. If the aggregate principal amount of Securities and any such other Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered in connection with such Offer to Purchase exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee (or any other agent with respect to such Pari Passu Indebtedness) shall select the Securities and any such other Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of Securities and any such other Pari Passu Indebtedness. To the extent that any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Offer to Purchase pursuant to this Section 4.17, the Issuer may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture and the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset to zero.
4.18     Limitation on Business Activities.
          The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than a Permitted Business.
4.19       Suspension of Covenants.
          (a) During any period of time that: (i) the Securities have an Investment Grade Rating and (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture (the occurrence of the events described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) being collectively referred

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to as a “Covenant Suspension Event” and the date thereof, the “Suspension Date”), the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to Sections 4.3, 4.4, 4.12, 4.13 and 4.14 and the requirement set forth under Section 5.1(c)(ii) (collectively, the “Suspended Covenants”).
          (b) In the event that the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenants for any period of time as a result of the foregoing, and on any subsequent date (the “Reversion Date”) one or both of the Rating Agencies withdraws its Investment Grade Rating or downgrades the rating assigned to the Securities below an Investment Grade Rating, then the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries will thereafter again be subject to the Suspended Covenants with respect to future events. The period of time between the Suspension Date and the Reversion Date is referred to herein as the “Suspension Period.” Notwithstanding that the Suspended Covenants may be reinstated, no Default or Event of Default will be deemed to have occurred as a result of a failure to comply with the Suspended Covenants during the Suspension Period (or upon termination of the Suspension Period or after that time based solely on events that occurred during the Suspension Period).
ARTICLE V
SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
5.1       Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets.
          (a) The Issuer shall not consolidate with, merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property and assets (as an entirety or substantially an entirety in one transaction or a series of related transactions) to, any Person or permit any Person to merge with or into it unless:
     (i) it shall be the continuing Person, or the Person (if other than it) formed by such consolidation or into which it is merged or that acquired or leased such property and assets (the “Surviving Person”) shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any jurisdiction thereof and shall expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, all of the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture, the Securities and the Registration Rights Agreement; provided that if the Surviving Person (if other than the Issuer) is a limited liability company, business trust or limited partnership, a corporation of which all of the Capital Stock is owned by such Person shall be added to this Indenture as a co-issuer of the Securities by a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such corporation shall act as joint and several obligor with respect to the Securities;
     (ii) each of the conditions specified in clause (c) below is satisfied; and
     (iii) each Subsidiary Guarantor, unless such Subsidiary Guarantor is the Person with which the Issuer has entered into a transaction under this Section 5.1, shall have by amendment to its Note Guarantee confirmed that its Note Guarantee shall apply to the obligations of the Issuer or the Surviving Person in accordance with the Securities and this Indenture.

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          (b) No Subsidiary Guarantor shall consolidate with or merge with or into any Person or permit any Person to merge with or into it unless:
     (i) it shall be the continuing Person, or the Person (if other than it) formed by such consolidation or into which it is merged (the “Subsidiary Guarantor Surviving Person”) shall expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, all of such Subsidiary Guarantor obligations under its Note Guarantee and the Registration Rights Agreement; and
     (ii) each of the conditions specified in clause (c) below is satisfied.
The foregoing requirements of this clause (b) shall not apply to (x) a consolidation or merger of any Subsidiary Guarantor with and into the Issuer or any other Subsidiary Guarantor, so long as the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor survives such consolidation or merger or (y) a sale or other disposition of all of the assets of a Subsidiary Guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, if the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary applies the Net Cash Proceeds of that sale or other disposition in accordance with Section 4.17.
          (c) The following additional conditions shall apply to each transaction described in clause (a) or (b) above, except that clause (ii) below shall not apply to a transaction described in clause (b) above:
     (i) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
     (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis the Issuer (or the Surviving Person, if applicable) (x) could Incur at least $1.00 of Indebtedness under the first sentence of Section 4.4(a) or (y) would, together with its Restricted Subsidiaries, have a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio immediately after that transaction (after giving pro forma effect thereto as if that transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period) that is not less than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to that transaction; and
     (iii) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate (attaching the arithmetic computations to demonstrate compliance with clause (c)(ii) above unless compliance therewith is not required) and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such transaction and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, that all conditions precedent in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been satisfied and that supplemental indenture is enforceable;
provided, however, that clause (c)(ii) above does not apply if, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, whose determination shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution, the principal purpose of such transaction is to change the state of incorporation of the Issuer and any such transaction shall not have as one of its purposes the evasion of the foregoing limitations.

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5.2       Successor Corporation Substituted.
     Upon any consolidation or merger or any sale, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with Section 5.1 in which the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, is not the continuing corporation, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor is merged or to which such sale, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor under this Indenture and the Securities or any Note Guarantee, as applicable, with the same effect as if such Surviving Person or Subsidiary Guarantor Surviving Person had been named as such.
ARTICLE VI
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
6.1       Events of Default.
          Each of the following shall be an “Event of Default”:
          (1) default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise;
          (2) default in the payment of interest on any Security when the same becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 30 days;
          (3) default in the performance or breach of the provisions of Article V by the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor or the failure by the Issuer to make or consummate an Offer to Purchase in accordance with Sections 4.16 and 4.17 and such default or breach continues for a period of 30 consecutive days after written notice by the Trustee or the Holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the Securities;
          (4) the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor defaults in the performance of or breaches any other covenant or agreement in this Indenture or under the Securities (other than a default specified in clause (1), (2) or (3) above) and such default or breach continues for a period of 60 consecutive days after written notice by the Trustee or the Holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the Securities;
          (5) there occurs with respect to any issue or issues of Indebtedness of the Issuer, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary having an outstanding principal amount of $30,000,000 or more in the aggregate for all such issues of all such Persons, and such Indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, (I) an event of default that has caused the holder thereof to declare such Indebtedness to be due and payable prior to its Stated Maturity and such Indebtedness has not been discharged in full or such acceleration has not been rescinded or annulled within 30 days of such acceleration and/or (II) the failure to make a principal payment at the final (but not any interim) fixed maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace period

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provided in such Indebtedness) and such defaulted payment shall not have been made, waived or extended within 30 days of such payment default;
          (6) any final judgment or order (not covered by insurance or a third party indemnity pursuant to an executed written agreement) for the payment of money in excess of $30,000,000 in the aggregate for all such final judgments or orders against all such Persons (treating any deductibles, self-insurance or retention as not so covered) shall be rendered against the Issuer, any Subsidiary Guarantor, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary and shall not be paid or discharged, and there shall be any period of 30 consecutive days following entry of the final judgment or order that causes the aggregate amount for all such final judgments or orders outstanding and not paid or discharged against all such Persons to exceed $30,000,000 during which a stay of enforcement of such final judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect;
          (7) a court having jurisdiction in the premises enters a decree or order for (A) relief in respect of the Issuer, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, (B) appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Issuer, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Issuer, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or (C) the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Issuer, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary and, in each case, such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 30 consecutive days;
          (8) the Issuer, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary (A) commences a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, (B) consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Issuer, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Issuer, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or (C) effects any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or
          (9) the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor that constitutes a Significant Subsidiary repudiates its obligations under its Security or Note Guarantee or, except as permitted by this Indenture, any Note Guarantee of a Subsidiary Guarantor that constitutes a Significant Subsidiary is determined to be unenforceable or invalid or shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect.

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6.2      Acceleration.
          If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (7) or (8) of Section 6.1) shall occur and be continuing under this Indenture, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding, by written notice to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if such notice is given by the Holders), may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Securities to be immediately due and payable. Upon a declaration of acceleration, such principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest shall be immediately due and payable.
          In the event of a declaration of acceleration because an Event of Default set forth in clause (5) of Section 6.1 has occurred and is continuing, such declaration of acceleration shall be automatically rescinded and annulled if the event of default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to clause (5) of Section 6.1 shall be remedied or cured by the Issuer, the relevant Subsidiary Guarantor or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary or waived by the holders of the relevant Indebtedness within 60 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto. If an Event of Default specified in clause (7) or (8) of Section 6.1 shall occur, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Securities then outstanding shall automatically become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
6.3      Other Remedies.
          If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture.
          The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.
6.4      Waiver of Past Defaults; Rescission of Acceleration.
          Subject to Sections 2.9, 6.2, 6.7 and 9.2, the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities by written notice to the Issuer and to the Trustee, may waive all past defaults and rescind and annul a declaration of acceleration and its consequences if (x) all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Securities that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived and (y) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction.

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6.5       Control by Majority.
          The Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, that may involve the Trustee in personal liability, or that the Trustee determines in good faith may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of Holders not joining in the giving of such direction and may take any other action it deems proper that is not inconsistent with any such direction received from Holders.
6.6      Limitation on Suits.
          A Holder may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities unless:
          (1) the Holder gives the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default;
          (2) the Holder or Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the total outstanding Securities make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;
          (3) such Holder or Holders offer the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any costs, liability or expense;
          (4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and
          (5) during such 60-day period, the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities do not give the Trustee a direction that is inconsistent with the request.
          A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over such other Holder.
6.7      Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.
          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on a Security or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment, on or after the due date expressed in the Securities, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder.
6.8      Collection Suit by Trustee.
          If an Event of Default in payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest specified in clause (1) or (2) of Section 6.1 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest and fees remaining unpaid, together with interest on overdue principal and premium, if any, and, to the

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extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest, in each case at the rate per annum borne by the Securities and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.7.
6.9       Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
          The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.7) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relating to the Issuer, its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to participate as a member, voting or otherwise, of any official committee appointed for such matter, to collect and receive any monies or other securities or property payable or deliverable upon the conversion or exchange of the Securities or upon any such claims and to distribute the same, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceedings is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agent and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
6.10      Priorities.
          If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article VI, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:
     First: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.7;
     Second: to Holders for interest accrued on the Securities, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for interest;
     Third: to Holders for principal amounts and premium, if any, due and unpaid on the Securities, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for principal; and
     Fourth: to the Issuer or, if applicable, the Subsidiary Guarantors as their respective interests may appear.
          The Trustee, upon prior notice to the Issuer, may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10.

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6.11      Undertaking for Costs.
          In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.7, or a suit by a Holder or Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities.
6.12      Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
          If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then, and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Issuer, Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
6.13       Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
          Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities in Section 2.7, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
ARTICLE VII
TRUSTEE
7.1      Duties of Trustee.
          (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
          (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

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     (i) the Trustee need perform only those duties as are specifically set forth herein or in the TIA and no duties, covenants, responsibilities or obligations shall be implied in this Indenture against the Trustee; and
     (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates (including Officers’ Certificates) or opinions (including Opinions of Counsel) furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture, but need not verify the contents thereof.
          (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
     (i) this clause (c) does not limit the effect of clause (b) of this Section 7.1;
     (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
     (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.5.
          (d) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or to take or omit to take any action under this Indenture or take any action at the request or direction of Holders if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds is not assured to it.
          (e) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to this Section 7.1.
          (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
          (g) The Trustee shall not be responsible for the application of any money by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee.
          (h) If the Trustee shall receive conflicting or inconsistent requests from two or more groups of Holders, each representing less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Securities then outstanding, the Trustee in its sole discretion may determine what action, if any, shall be taken, notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture.

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7.2       Rights of Trustee.
          Subject to Section 7.1:
     (a) The Trustee may rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
     (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, which shall conform to the provisions of Section 14.5. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or opinion.
     (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent (other than an agent who is an employee of the Trustee) appointed with due care.
     (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers.
     (e) The Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice or opinion of such counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
     (f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby.
     (g) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate (including any Officers’ Certificate), statement, instrument, opinion (including any Opinion of Counsel), notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled, upon reasonable notice to the Issuer, to examine the books, records, and premises of the Issuer, personally or by agent or attorney.
     (h) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.
     (i) The permissive rights of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as duties.
     (j) The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default, of the identity of any Restricted Subsidiary or the existence of any Change of

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Control or Asset Sale unless either (i) a Responsible Officer shall have Actual Knowledge thereof or (ii) the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from either of the Issuer or any Holder.
     (k) Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 4.10 is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuer’s compliance with any of the covenants hereunder.
     (l) The Trustee shall not be responsible for the computation of any interest payments or redemption amounts payable with respect to the Securities.
     (m) The Trustee shall not be responsible for the filing of original or continuation financing statements or the recordation, amendment, or other filing of any security interests, liens, financing statements, or other similar documents, nor of the contents thereof.
     (n) In no event shall the Trustee be liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder because of circumstances beyond the Trustee’s control, including, but not limited to, acts of God, flood, war (whether declared or undeclared), terrorism, fire, riot, embargo, government action, including any laws, ordinances, regulations, governmental action or the like which delay, restrict or prohibit the providing of the services contemplated by this Indenture.
7.3      Individual Rights of Trustee.
          The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Issuer, its Subsidiaries (including any Subsidiary Guarantors) or their respective Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee shall comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.
7.4       Trustee’s Disclaimer.
          The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, any Note Guarantee or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Issuer in this Indenture or any document issued in connection with the sale of Securities or any statement in the Securities other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication. The Trustee makes no representations with respect to the effectiveness or adequacy of this Indenture.
7.5      Notice of Default.
          If a Default or an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Trustee has Actual Knowledge thereof based on receipt of actual notice of such Default or Event of Default, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder notice of the uncured Default or Event of Default within 90

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days after such Default or Event of Default occurs. Except in the case of a Default or an Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Security including an accelerated payment and the failure to make payment on the relevant Payment Date pursuant to an Offer to Purchase resulting from a Change of Control, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers, of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of the Holders.
7.6       Reports by Trustee to Holders.
          Within 60 days after each May 1, beginning with May 1, 2008, the Trustee shall, to the extent that any of the events described in TIA § 313(a) occurred within the previous twelve months, but not otherwise, mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such date that complies with TIA § 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA §§ 313(b), 313(c) and 313(d).
          A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be mailed to the Issuer and filed with the Commission and each securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed.
          The Issuer shall notify the Trustee if the Securities become listed on any securities exchange or of any delisting thereof.
7.7      Compensation and Indemnity.
          The Issuer shall pay to the Trustee, from time to time, reasonable compensation for its services hereunder. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuer shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable disbursements, expenses and advances (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services, except any such disbursements, expenses and advances as may be attributable to the Trustee’s negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. Such expenses shall include the reasonable fees and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.
          The Issuer and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Trustee and its agents, employees, officers, stockholders and directors for, and hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by them except for such losses, liabilities and expenses to the extent caused by any negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on their part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust including the cost and expense of enforcing this Indenture and the Securities against the Issuer or the Holders (including this Section 7.7) including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending themselves against or investigating any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of the Trustee’s rights, powers or duties hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors promptly of any claim asserted against the Trustee or any of its agents, employees, officers, stockholders and directors for which it may seek indemnity, provided that any failure to so notify the Issuer or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors shall not relieve the Issuer of its indemnity obligations hereunder. The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors may, subject to the approval of

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the Trustee, defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee and its agents, employees, officers, stockholders and directors subject to the claim may have separate counsel and the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel; provided, however, that neither the Issuer nor any the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be required to pay such fees and expenses if, subject to the approval of the Trustee, they assume the Trustee’s defense and there is no conflict of interest between the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee and its agents, employees, officers, stockholders and directors subject to the claim in connection with such defense as reasonably determined by the Trustee. The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors need not pay for any settlement made without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability to the extent incurred by the Trustee through its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
          To secure the Issuer’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ payment obligations in this Section 7.7, the Trustee shall have a senior claim and Lien prior to the Securities against all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee.
          When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in clause (7) or (8) of Section 6.1 occurs, such expenses and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law and shall be paid to the extent allowed under any Bankruptcy Law.
          Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.7 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the appointment of a successor Trustee.
7.8       Replacement of Trustee.
          The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Issuer in writing. The Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Issuer and the Trustee. The Issuer may remove the Trustee if:
     (i) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;
     (ii) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;
     (iii) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
     (iv) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
          If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuer shall notify each Holder of such event and shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuer.

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          A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer, after payment of all sums then owing to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.7, all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the Lien provided in Section 7.7, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each Holder.
          If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Issuer or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
          If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
          Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Issuer’s obligations under Section 7.7 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
7.9      Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.
          If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall, if such resulting, surviving or transferee corporation is otherwise eligible hereunder, be the successor Trustee; provided that such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article VII.
7.10       Eligibility; Disqualification.
          This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirement of TIA §§ 310(a)(1), 310(a)(2) and 310(a)(5). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. In addition, if the Trustee is a corporation included in a bank holding company system, the Trustee, independently of the bank holding company, shall meet the capital requirements of TIA § 310(a)(2). The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA § 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in other securities, of the Issuer are outstanding, if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA § 310(b)(1) are met. The provisions of TIA § 310 shall apply to the Issuer and any other obligor of the Securities.
7.11      Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer.
          The Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee hereunder, shall comply with TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated.

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ARTICLE VIII
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE
8.1       Termination of the Issuer’s Obligations.
          The Issuer may terminate its and each Subsidiary Guarantors’ obligations under the Securities and this Indenture, except those obligations referred to in the penultimate paragraph of this Section 8.1, if all Securities previously authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Securities which have been replaced or paid and Securities for whose payment U.S. Legal Tender in immediately available funds has theretofore been deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from the trust as provided in Section 8.5) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and the Issuer has paid all sums payable by it hereunder, or if:
     (i) either (i) pursuant to Article III, the Issuer shall have given notice to the Trustee and mailed a notice of redemption to each Holder of the redemption of all of the Securities in accordance with the provisions hereof or (ii) all Securities have otherwise become due and payable hereunder or shall become due and payable hereunder within one year;
     (ii) the Issuer shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee or a trustee satisfactory to the Trustee, under the terms of an irrevocable trust agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders for that purpose, U.S. Legal Tender in immediately available funds in such amount as is sufficient without consideration of reinvestment of interest, to pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any Securities not previously delivered to the Trustee for cancellation to maturity or redemption; provided that the Trustee shall have been irrevocably instructed to apply such U.S. Legal Tender to the payment of said principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to the Securities;
     (iii) the Issuer shall have paid all other sums payable by it hereunder; and
     (iv) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent providing for or relating to the termination of the Issuer’s obligations under the Securities and this Indenture have been complied with and a certificate of the Issuer’s independent accountants (who shall be a firm of established national reputation) stating that the amount deposited with the Trustee is sufficient to pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding Securities to maturity or redemption.
          Subject to the next sentence and notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph, the Issuer’s obligations in Sections 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 4.1, 4.2, 4.5, 7.7, 8.5 and 8.6 shall survive until the Securities are no longer outstanding pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 2.8. After the Securities are no longer outstanding, the Issuer’s obligations in Sections 7.7, 8.5 and 8.6 shall survive.

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          After such delivery or irrevocable deposit, the Trustee upon request, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Issuer’s obligations under the Securities and this Indenture except for those surviving obligations specified above.
8.2      Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.
     (a) The Issuer may, at its option by Board Resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, at any time, elect to have either clause (b) or (c) of this Section 8.2 applied to all outstanding Securities upon compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 8.3.
     (b) Upon the Issuer’s exercise under clause (a) above of the option applicable to this clause (b), the Issuer and each other Subsidiary Guarantor shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.3 and the conditions set forth in this Section 8.2, be deemed to have been discharged from their respective Note Obligations with respect to all outstanding Securities and the corresponding Note Guarantees on the date that is 123 days after the date of the deposit referred to in Section 8.3(i) (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.4 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (i) and (ii) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions, which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights of Holders of outstanding Securities to receive solely from the trust fund described in Section 8.4, and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Securities when such payments are due, (ii) the obligations with respect to such Securities under Article II and Section 4.2, (iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the obligations in connection therewith and (iv) this Article VIII. Subject to compliance with this Article VIII, the Issuer may exercise its option under this clause (b) notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under clause (c) below.
     (c) Upon the Issuer’s exercise under clause (a) above of the option applicable to this clause (c), subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.3 and the conditions set forth in this Section 8.2, (i) the Issuer shall be released from its obligations, if any, under the covenants contained in Sections 4.3 and 4.4 and Sections 4.12 through 4.18 and clause (ii) of Section 5.1(c) with respect to the outstanding Securities, (ii) the occurrence of an event specified in any of Sections 6.1(3) (to the extent pertaining to a default under or breach of the provisions of clause (ii) of Section 5.1(c)), 6.1(4) (to the extent pertaining to a default under or breach of the covenants contained in Sections 4.3 and 4.4 and Sections 4.12 through 4.18), 6.1(5) and 6.6(6) shall not be deemed to be an Event of Default, and (iii) each Subsidiary Guarantor will be released from all of its obligations with respect to its Note Guaranty, in each case on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Securities shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any

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direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with any such Section, clause or Note Guaranty, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Securities shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities, the Issuer may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section, clause or Note Guaranty, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section, clause or Note Guaranty or by reason of any reference in any such Section, clause or Note Guaranty to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.
8.3      Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
          The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.2(b) or 8.2(c) to the outstanding Securities:
          In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:
     (i) the Issuer shall have
               (A) deposited with the Trustee, in trust, U.S. Legal Tender and/or U.S. Government Obligations that through the payment of interest and principal (in respect of such U.S. Government Obligations) in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Securities on the Stated Maturity of such payments in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Securities; and
               (B) delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent providing for or relating to the termination of the Issuer’s obligations under the Securities and this Indenture have been complied with and a certificate of the Issuer’s independent accountants (who shall be a firm of established national reputation) stating that the amount deposited with the Trustee is sufficient to pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding Securities to maturity or redemption.
     (ii) in the case of an election under Section 8.2(b), the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee:
               (A) either (x) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the Issuer’s exercise of its option under Section 8.2(b) and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit,

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defeasance and discharge had not occurred, which Opinion of Counsel must be based upon (and accompanied by a copy of) a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service to the same effect unless there has been a change in applicable federal income tax law after the Issue Date such that a ruling is no longer required or (y) a ruling directed to the Trustee received from the Internal Revenue Service to the same effect as the aforementioned Opinion of Counsel; and
               (B) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the creation of the defeasance trust does not violate the Investment Company Act of 1940 and after the passage of 123 days following the deposit, the trust fund will not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of the Bankruptcy Law or Section 15 of the New York Debtor and Creditor Law;
     (iii) in the case of an election under Section 8.2(c), the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee (A) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the creation of the defeasance trust does not violate the Investment Company Act of 1940 and after the passage of 123 days following the deposit, the trust fund will not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of the Bankruptcy Law or Section 15 of the New York Debtor and Creditor Law, and (B) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, among other things, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the Issuer’s exercise of its option under Section 8.2(c) and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred;
     (iv) immediately after giving effect to such deposit on a pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the period ending on the 123rd day after the date of such deposit, and such deposit shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;
     (v) if at such time the Securities are listed on a national securities exchange, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Securities will not be delisted as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge;
     (vi) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other creditors of the Issuer or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Issuer or others; and
     (vii) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent hereunder provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

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          Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Opinions of Counsel required by clause (ii) above of this Section 8.3 need not be delivered if all Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable, (ii) will become due and payable on the Maturity Date within one year or (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer.
8.4       Application of Trust Money.
          The Trustee or Paying Agent shall hold in trust U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to this Article VIII, and shall apply the deposited U.S. Legal Tender and the money from U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities.
          The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 8.3 hereof or the principal, premium, if any, and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Securities.
          Anything in this Article VIII to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon the Issuer’s request any U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 8.3 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
8.5       Repayment to the Issuer.
          The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Issuer upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest that remains unclaimed for two years; provided that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any payment, may at the expense of the Issuer mail to each Holder entitled to such money notice that such money remains unclaimed and that after a date specified therein which shall be at least 30 days from the date of such mailing any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be repaid to the Issuer. After payment to the Issuer, Holders entitled to such money must look to the Issuer for payment as general creditors unless an applicable law designates another Person.
8.6      Reinstatement.
          If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article VIII by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article VIII until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article VIII; provided that if the Issuer has made any payment of interest on, premium, if any, or principal of

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any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS
9.1       Without Consent of Holders.
          Notwithstanding Section 9.2 hereof, the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee, together, may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Securities or any Note Guarantee, without notice to or consent of any Holder, to:
          (1) cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in this Indenture;
          (2) comply with the provisions described under Article V or Section 4.14;
          (3) comply with any requirements of the Commission in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;
          (4) evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee;
          (5) add a Subsidiary Guarantor or secure the Securities;
          (6) make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of Securities or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder;
          (7) provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; or
          (8) conform this Indenture to the “Description of Notes” contained in the Offering Memorandum to the extent that such provision in the “Description of Notes” contained in the Offering Memorandum was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture;
provided that the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate, each stating that such amendment or supplement complies with the provisions of this Section 9.1.
9.2      With Consent of Holders.
          Subject to Section 6.7, modifications and amendments of this Indenture, the Securities and any Note Guarantee may be made by the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee, and any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Securities or any Note Guaranty may be waived, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities; provided, however,

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that, without the consent of each affected Holder of Securities, an amendment, modification or waiver may not with respect to Securities held by a non-consenting Holder:
          (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Security;
          (2) reduce the principal amount of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any Security;
          (3) change the optional redemption dates or optional redemption prices of any Security from that stated in Section 5 of the form of Securities set forth in Exhibit A;
          (4) change the place or currency of payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any Security;
          (5) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or after the Stated Maturity (or, in the case of a redemption, on or after the Redemption Date) of any Security;
          (6) waive a default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security;
          (7) release any Subsidiary Guarantor from its Note Guarantee, except as provided in this Indenture;
          (8) amend or modify any of the provisions of this Indenture in any manner which subordinates the Securities issued thereunder in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or which subordinates any Note Guarantee in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Subsidiary Guarantor issuing any such Note Guarantee;
          (9) reduce the percentage or aggregate principal amount of outstanding Securities the consent of whose Holders is necessary for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or for waiver of certain defaults;
          (10) reduce the percentage of aggregate principal amount of Securities outstanding necessary to amend this Indenture; or
          (11) modify the provisions with respect to amendment, modification and waiver.
9.3      Compliance with TIA.
          From the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, every amendment, waiver or supplement of this Indenture or the Securities or any Note Guarantee shall comply with the TIA as then in effect.
9.4      Revocation and Effect of Consents.
          Until an amendment, waiver or supplement becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a

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Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of his Security by notice to the Trustee or the Issuer received before the date on which the Trustee receives an Officers’ Certificate certifying that the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities have consented (and not theretofore revoked such consent) to the amendment, supplement or waiver.
          The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the last sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date.
          After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder; provided that any such waiver shall not impair or affect the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on a Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates without the consent of such Holder.
9.5      Notation on or Exchange of Securities.
          If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Issuer may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee. The Issuer may provide the Trustee with an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and cause the Trustee to return it to the Holder at the Issuer’s expense. Alternatively, if the Issuer or the Trustee so determines, the Issuer in exchange for the Security may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Security shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.
9.6      Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc.
          The Trustee shall execute any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article IX; provided that the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, execute any such amendment, supplement or waiver which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate each complying with Sections 14.4 and 14.5 and stating that the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article IX is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors, if applicable, enforceable in accordance with its terms. Such Opinion of Counsel shall be at the expense of the Issuer.

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ARTICLE X
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
ARTICLE XI
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
ARTICLE XII
GUARANTEE OF SECURITIES
12.1 Unconditional Note Guarantee.
     Subject to the provisions of this Article XII, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors shall hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee, on an unsubordinated basis to each Holder of a Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Securities or the Note Obligations of the Issuer or any other Subsidiary Guarantors to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder, that: (a) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities shall be duly and punctually paid in full when due, whether at maturity, upon redemption at the option of Holders pursuant to the provisions of the Securities relating thereto, by acceleration or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal and (to the extent permitted by law) interest, if any, on the Securities and all other Note Obligations of the Issuer or the Subsidiary Guarantors to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder (including amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7) and all other Note Obligations shall be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities or any of such other Note Obligations, the same shall be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed, or failing performance of any other Note Obligation of the Issuer to the Holders under this Indenture or under the Securities, for whatever reason, each Subsidiary Guarantor shall be obligated to pay, or to perform or cause the performance of, the same immediately. An Event of Default under this Indenture or the Securities shall constitute an event of default under the Note Guarantees, and shall entitle the Holders, or the Trustee on behalf of the Holders, to accelerate the Note Obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder in the same manner and to the same extent as the Note Obligations of the Issuer.
     Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors shall hereby agree that its Note Obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Securities or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Securities with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, any release of any other Subsidiary Guarantor, the recovery of any judgment against the Issuer, any action to enforce the same, whether or not a Note Guarantee is affixed to any particular Security, or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a

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Subsidiary Guarantor. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors shall hereby waive the benefit of diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that, except as provided in this Indenture, the Securities or its Note Guarantee, its Note Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Securities, this Indenture and the Note Guarantees. Each Note Guarantee is a guarantee of payment and not of collection. If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Issuer or to any Subsidiary Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor, any amount paid by the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor to the Trustee or such Holder, each Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. Each Subsidiary Guarantor shall hereby further agree that, as between it, on the one hand, and the Holders of Securities and the Trustee, on the other hand, (a) subject to this Article XII, the maturity of the Note Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article VI for the purposes of the Note Guarantees, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Note Obligations guaranteed hereby, and (b) in the event of any acceleration of such Note Obligations as provided in Article VI, such Note Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Subsidiary Guarantors for the purpose of the Note Guarantees.
     No Affiliate, stockholder, officer, director, limited liability company member or employee, past, present or future, of any Subsidiary Guarantor, as such, shall have any personal liability under such Subsidiary Guarantor’s Note Guarantee by reason of his, her or its status as such Affiliate, stockholder, officer, director, limited liability company member or employee.
12.2 Limitations on Note Guarantees.
     The Note Obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor under its Note Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount which, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the Note Obligations of such other Subsidiary Guarantor under its Note Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under this Indenture, shall result in the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law. Each Subsidiary Guarantor that makes a payment or distribution under a Note Guarantee shall be entitled to a contribution from each other Subsidiary Guarantor in an amount pro rata, based on the net assets of each Subsidiary Guarantor, determined in accordance with GAAP.
12.3 Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee.
     To further evidence the Note Guarantees set forth in Section 12.1, each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of its Note Guarantee, substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto, shall be endorsed on each Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. The Note Guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be executed on behalf of such Subsidiary Guarantor by either manual or facsimile signature of two Officers of such Subsidiary Guarantor,

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each of whom, in each case, shall have been duly authorized to so execute by all requisite corporate or limited liability company action. The validity and enforceability of any Note Guarantee shall not be affected by the fact that it is not affixed to any particular Security.
     Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 12.1 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Security a notation of such Note Guarantee.
     If an Officer of a Subsidiary Guarantor whose signature is on this Indenture or a Note Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security on which such Note Guarantee is endorsed or at any time thereafter, such Subsidiary Guarantor’s Note Guarantee of such Security shall nevertheless be valid.
     The delivery of any Security by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of any Note Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of each Subsidiary Guarantor.
12.4 Release of a Subsidiary Guarantor.
     (a) Upon (i) the sale, exchange or other transfer to any Person (other than an Affiliate of the Issuer) of all of the Capital Stock of a Subsidiary Guarantor owned directly or indirectly by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, (ii) the designation of a Subsidiary Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or (iii) the defeasance or discharge of the Securities in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, such Subsidiary Guarantor’s (or, in the case of clause (iii), each Subsidiary Guarantor’s) Note Guarantee shall be automatically and unconditionally discharged and such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be released from all obligations under this Article XII without any further action required on the part of the Subsidiary Guarantor, the Issuer, the Trustee or any Holder. Any Subsidiary Guarantor not so released or the entity surviving such Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, shall remain or be liable under its Note Guarantee as provided in this Article XII.
     (b) The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing the release of a Subsidiary Guarantor upon receipt of a request by the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel certifying as to the compliance with this Section 12.4; provided, however, that the legal counsel delivering such Opinion of Counsel may rely as to matters of fact on one or more Officers’ Certificates of the Issuer.
     The Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably requested by the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor in order to evidence the release of such Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guarantee endorsed on the Securities and under this Article XII.
12.5 Waiver of Subrogation.
     Until this Indenture is discharged and all of the Securities are discharged and paid in full, each Subsidiary Guarantor shall hereby irrevocably waive and agree not to exercise any claim or other rights which it may now or hereafter acquire against the Issuer that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of the Note Obligations under the Securities or

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this Indenture and under its Note Guarantee, in any such instance, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification, and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of the Holders against the Issuer, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Issuer, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim or other rights. If any amount shall be paid to any Subsidiary Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence and any amounts owing to the Trustee or the Holders of Securities under the Securities, this Indenture, or any other document or instrument delivered under or in connection with such agreements or instruments, shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall have been deemed to have been paid to such Subsidiary Guarantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for the benefit of, the Trustee or the Holders and shall forthwith be paid to the Trustee for the benefit of itself or such Holders to be credited and applied to the obligations in favor of the Trustee or the Holders, as the case may be, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Each Subsidiary Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the waiver set forth in this Section 12.5 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.
12.6 Immediate Payment.
     Each Subsidiary Guarantor, upon the execution and delivery of a Note Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.14, shall hereby agree to make immediate payment to the Trustee, on behalf of the Holders or itself, of all Note Obligations due and owing or payable to the respective Holders or the Trustee upon receipt of a demand for payment therefor by the Trustee to such Subsidiary Guarantor in writing.
12.7 No Set-Off.
     Each payment to be made by a Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder in respect of the Note Obligations shall be payable in the currency or currencies in which such Note Obligations are denominated, and shall be made without set-off, counterclaim, reduction or diminution of any kind or nature.
12.8 Note Obligations Absolute.
     The Note Obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder are and shall be absolute and unconditional and any monies or amounts expressed to be owing or payable by each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder which may not be recoverable from such Subsidiary Guarantor on the basis of a Note Guarantee shall be recoverable from such Subsidiary Guarantor as a primary obligor and principal debtor in respect thereof.
12.9 Note Obligations Continuing.
     The Note Obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall be continuing and shall remain in full force and effect until either all the obligations have been discharged or defeased pursuant to Article VIII or terminated pursuant to Section 12.4. Each Subsidiary Guarantor shall hereby agree with the Trustee that it shall from time to time deliver to the Trustee suitable acknowledgments of its continued liability hereunder and under any other

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instrument or instruments in such form as counsel to the Trustee may advise and as shall prevent any action brought against it in respect of any default hereunder being barred by any statute of limitations now or hereafter in force and, in the event of the failure of a Subsidiary Guarantor so to do, it hereby irrevocably appoints the Trustee the attorney and agent of such Subsidiary Guarantor to make, execute and deliver such written acknowledgment or acknowledgments or other instruments as may from time to time become necessary or advisable, in the judgment of the Trustee on the advice of counsel, to fully maintain and keep in force the liability of such Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder and under its Note Guarantee.
12.10 Note Obligations Not Discharged.
     Except as provided herein, the Note Obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall not be satisfied or discharged solely by the payment of such principal, premium, if any, interest, fees and other monies or amounts as may at any time prior to discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Article VIII hereof be or become owing or payable under or by virtue of or otherwise in connection with the Securities or this Indenture.
12.11 Note Obligations Reinstated.
     The Note Obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall continue to be effective or shall be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment which would otherwise have reduced the Note Obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder (whether such payment shall have been made by or on behalf of the Issuer or by or on behalf of a Subsidiary Guarantor) is rescinded or reclaimed from any of the Holders upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. If demand for, or acceleration of the time for, payment by the Issuer is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the Issuer, all such Indebtedness otherwise subject to demand for payment or acceleration shall nonetheless be payable by each Subsidiary Guarantor as provided herein.
12.12 Note Obligations Not Affected.
     The Note Obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall, to the extent permitted by law, not be affected, impaired or diminished in any way by any act, omission, matter or thing whatsoever, occurring before, upon or after any demand for payment hereunder (and whether or not known or consented to by any Subsidiary Guarantor or any of the Holders) which, but for this provision, might constitute a whole or partial defense to a claim against any Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder or might operate to release or otherwise exonerate any Subsidiary Guarantor from any of its Note Obligations hereunder or otherwise affect such Note Obligations, whether occasioned by default of any of the Holders or otherwise, including, without limitation:
     (i) any limitation of status or power, disability, incapacity or other circumstance relating to the Issuer or any other Person, including any insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization, readjustment, composition, dissolution, winding-up or other proceeding involving or affecting the Issuer or any other Person;

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     (ii) any irregularity, defect, unenforceability or invalidity in respect of any indebtedness or other obligation of the Issuer or any other Person under this Indenture, the Securities or any other document or instrument;
     (iii) any failure of the Issuer, whether or not without fault on its part, to perform or comply with any of the provisions of this Indenture or the Securities, or to give notice thereof to a Subsidiary Guarantor;
     (iv) the taking or enforcing or exercising or the refusal or neglect to take or enforce or exercise any right or remedy from or against the Issuer or any other Person or their respective assets or the release or discharge of any such right or remedy;
     (v) the granting of time, renewals, extensions, compromises, concessions, waivers, releases, discharges and other indulgences to the Issuer or any other Person;
     (vi) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, any of the Securities, or any other amendment, variation, supplement, replacement or waiver of, or any consent to departure from, any of the Securities or this Indenture, including, without limitation, any increase or decrease in the principal amount of or premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities;
     (vii) any change in the ownership, control, name, objects, businesses, assets, capital structure or constitution of the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor;
     (viii) any merger or amalgamation of the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor with any Person or Persons;
     (ix) the occurrence of any change in the laws, rules, regulations or ordinances of any jurisdiction by any present or future action of any governmental authority or court amending, varying, reducing or otherwise affecting, or purporting to amend, vary, reduce or otherwise affect, any of the Note Obligations or the obligations of a Subsidiary Guarantor under its Note Guarantee; and
     (x) any other circumstance, including release of any other Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to Section 12.4 (other than by complete, irrevocable payment) that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of the Issuer under this Indenture or the Securities or of another Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of its Note Guarantee hereunder;
provided that the provisions of this Section 12.12 are not intended to affect in any way any release of a Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.4.
12.13 Waiver.
     Without in any way limiting the provisions of Section 12.1, each Subsidiary Guarantor shall hereby waive notice of acceptance hereof, notice of any liability of any Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder, notice or proof of reliance by the Holders upon the Note Obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder, and diligence, presentment, demand for payment on the Issuer,

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protest, notice of dishonor or non-payment of any of the Note Obligations, or other notice or formalities to the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor of any kind whatsoever.
12.14 No Obligation to Take Action Against the Issuer.
     Neither the Trustee nor any other Person shall have any obligation to enforce or exhaust any rights or remedies or to take any other steps under any security for the Note Obligations or against the Issuer or any other Person or any property of the Issuer or any other Person before the Trustee is entitled to demand payment and performance by any or all Subsidiary Guarantors of their liabilities and the Note Obligations under their Note Guarantees or under this Indenture.
12.15 Dealing with the Issuer and Others.
     The Holders, without releasing, discharging, limiting or otherwise affecting in whole or in part the Note Obligations and liabilities of any Subsidiary Guarantor and without the consent of or notice to any Subsidiary Guarantor, may
     (i) grant time, renewals, extensions, compromises, concessions, waivers, releases, discharges and other indulgences to the Issuer or any other Person;
     (ii) take or abstain from taking security or collateral from the Issuer or from perfecting security or collateral of the Issuer;
     (iii) release, discharge, compromise, realize, enforce or otherwise deal with or do any act or thing in respect of (with or without consideration) any and all collateral, mortgages or other security given by the Issuer or any third party with respect to the obligations or matters contemplated by this Indenture or the Securities;
     (iv) accept compromises or arrangements from the Issuer;
     (v) apply all monies at any time received from the Issuer or from any security upon such part of the Note Obligations as the Holders may see fit or change any such application in whole or in part from time to time as the Holders may see fit; and
     (vi) otherwise deal with, or waive or modify their right to deal with, the Issuer and all other Persons and any security as the Holders or the Trustee may see fit.
12.16 Default and Enforcement.
     If any Subsidiary Guarantor fails to pay in accordance with Section 12.6, the Trustee may proceed in its name as trustee hereunder in the enforcement of the Note Guarantee of any such Subsidiary Guarantor and such Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations thereunder and hereunder by any remedy provided by law, whether by legal proceedings or otherwise, and to recover from such Subsidiary Guarantor the Note Obligations.

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12.17 [Intentionally Omitted].
12.18 Acknowledgment.
     Each Subsidiary Guarantor shall hereby acknowledge communication of the terms of this Indenture and the Securities and shall hereby consent to and approves of the same.
12.19 Costs and Expenses.
     Each Subsidiary Guarantor shall pay on demand by the Trustee any and all costs, fees and expenses (including, without limitation, legal fees on a solicitor and client basis) incurred by the Trustee, its agents, advisors and counsel or any of the Holders in enforcing any of their rights under any Note Guarantee.
12.20 No Merger or Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.
     No Note Guarantee shall operate by way of merger of any of the obligations of a Subsidiary Guarantor under any other agreement, including, without limitation, this Indenture. No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Trustee or the Holders, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under this Indenture or the Securities, shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under this Indenture or the Securities preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges in the Note Guarantee and under this Indenture, the Securities and any other document or instrument between a Subsidiary Guarantor and/or either Issuer and the Trustee are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privilege provided by law.
12.21 Survival of Obligations.
     Without prejudice to the survival of any of the other obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder, the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under Section 12.1 shall survive the payment in full of the Note Obligations under the Securities, but only if and to the extent such payment is avoided, and in such case shall be enforceable against such Subsidiary Guarantor to the same extent as prior to any such payment and without regard to and without giving effect to any defense, right of offset or counterclaim available to or which may be asserted by the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor.
12.22 Note Guarantee in Addition to Other Obligations.
     The Note Obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under its Note Guarantee and this Indenture are in addition to and not in substitution for any other Note Obligations to the Trustee or to any of the Holders in relation to this Indenture or the Securities and any guarantees or security at any time held by or for the benefit of any of them.

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ARTICLE XIII
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
ARTICLE XIV
MISCELLANEOUS
14.1 TIA Controls.
     If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control. Any provision of the TIA that imposes duties on any Person (including provisions automatically deemed included in this Indenture unless this Indenture provides that such provisions are excluded) are a part of and govern this Indenture whether or not physically contained herein.
14.2 Notices.
     Any notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, and shall be sufficiently given if made by hand delivery, by telex, by telecopier or registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed (a) in the case of parties to this Indenture on the date hereof, as follows.
     If to the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor, if any:
VeraSun Energy Corporation
100 22nd Avenue
Brookings, South Dakota 57006
Attention: President
Telephone: (605) 696-7200
Telecopy: (605) 696-7250
with a copy to:
Faegre & Benson LLP
2200 Wells Fargo Center
90 South Seventh Street
Minneapolis, MN 55402-3901
Attention: David Miller
Telephone: (612) 766-7327
Telecopy: (612) 766-1600

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If to the Trustee:
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
Corporate Trust Services
Sixth Street & Marquette Avenue
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479
Attention: VeraSun Administrator
     The Issuer and the Trustee by written notice to each other such Person may designate additional or different addresses for notices to such Person. Any notice or communication to the Issuer and the Trustee, shall be deemed to have been given or made as of the date so delivered if personally delivered; when answered back, if telecopied; and five (5) calendar days after mailing if sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid (except that a notice of change of address shall not be deemed to have been given until actually received by the addressee), except that, with respect to any mailing, notices to the Trustee shall be deemed effective only upon receipt.
     Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed to him by first class mail or other equivalent means at his address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given to him if so mailed within the time prescribed.
     Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
14.3 Communications by Holders with Other Holders.
     Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Issuer, the Trustee, the Registrar and any other Person shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).
14.4 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
     Upon any request or application by the Issuer to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at the request of the Trustee:
     (i) an Officers’ Certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent to be performed or effected by the Issuer, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and
     (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, any and all such conditions precedent have been complied with.
14.5 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.
     Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture, other than the Officers’ Certificate required by Section 4.8, shall include:

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     (i) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
     (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
     (iii) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
     (iv) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with; provided, however, that with respect to matters of fact an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers’ Certificate or certificates of public officials.
14.6 Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar.
     The Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules for its functions.
14.7 Legal Holidays.
     If a payment date is not a Business Day, payment may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day.
14.8 Governing Law.
     THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES AND ANY NOTE GUARANTEES WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF. Each of the parties hereto agrees to submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Indenture, the Securities or any Note Guarantees.
14.9 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
     This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of any of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
14.10 No Recourse Against Others.
     No recourse for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor in this Indenture, or in any of the Securities or Note Guarantees or because of the creation of any Indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, employee or controlling person of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or of any

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successor Person thereof. Each Holder, by accepting the Securities, waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.
14.11 Successors.
     All agreements of the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors, if any, in this Indenture and the Securities and the Note Guarantees shall bind their respective successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor.
14.12 Duplicate Originals.
     All parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy or counterpart shall be an original, but all of them together shall represent the same agreement.
14.13 Severability.
     In case any one or more of the provisions in this Indenture, the Securities or the Note Guarantees shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, it being intended that all of the provisions hereof shall be enforceable to the full extent permitted by law.

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SIGNATURES
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the date first written above.
         
  VERASUN ENERGY CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Donald L. Endres    
    Name:   Donald L. Endres   
    Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
         
  VERASUN AURORA CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Donald L. Endres    
    Name:   Donald L. Endres   
    Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
         
  VERASUN FORT DODGE, LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/ Donald L. Endres    
    Name:   Donald L. Endres   
    Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
         
  VERASUN CHARLES CITY, LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/ Donald L. Endres    
    Name:   Donald L. Endres   
    Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
         
  VERASUN MARKETING, LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/ Donald L. Endres    
    Name:   Donald L. Endres   
    Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
Indenture

 


 

         
  VERASUN HARTLEY, LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/ Donald L. Endres    
    Name:   Donald L. Endres   
    Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
         
  VERASUN BIODIESEL, LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/ Donald L. Endres    
    Name:   Donald L. Endres   
    Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
         
  VERASUN WELCOME, LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/ Donald L. Endres    
    Name:   Donald L. Endres   
    Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
         
  VERASUN GRANITE CITY, LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/ Donald L. Endres    
    Name:   Donald L. Endres   
    Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
         
  VERASUN REYNOLDS, LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/ Donald L. Endres    
    Name:   Donald L. Endres   
    Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
         
  WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.
as Trustee
 
 
  By:   /s/ Timothy P. Mowdy    
    Name:   Timothy P. Mowdy   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
Indenture

 


 

Exhibit A
[FORM OF INITIAL NOTE]*
[FACE OF SECURITY]
VERASUN ENERGY CORPORATION
9 3/8% Senior Note due 2017
         
 
  CUSIP No.    
 
  ISIN No.    
 
  No.   Principal Amount $
     VERASUN ENERGY CORPORATION, a South Dakota corporation (the “Issuer”), for value received promises to pay to CEDE & CO. or registered assigns, the principal sum of Dollars ($          ) on June 1, 2017.
     Interest Payment Dates: June 1 and December 1; commencing December 1, 2007.
     Record Dates: May 15 and November 15.
     Reference is made to the further provisions of this Security contained herein, which shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
 
*   Add Private Placement Legend and, if appropriate, Global Security Legend.

A-1


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Security to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers.
Dated:
         
  VERASUN ENERGY CORPORATION
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
     
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

A-2


 

         
[FORM OF TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION]
     This is one of the 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2017 described in the within-mentioned Indenture.
         
  WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., as Trustee
 
 
  By:      
    Authorized Signatory   
       

A-3


 

         
[REVERSE OF SECURITY]
VERASUN ENERGY CORPORATION
9 3/8% Senior Note due 2017
1. Interest.
     VERASUN ENERGY CORPORATION, a South Dakota corporation (the “Issuer”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at a rate per annum equal to 9 3/8%. Interest on the Securities shall be payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an “Interest Payment Date”). The Issuer shall make each interest payment to the Holders of record on the immediately preceding May 15 and November 15. Interest on the Securities shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including the Issue Date; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Security is authenticated between a Record Date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be December 1, 2007. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
     The Issuer shall pay interest (“defaulted interest”) on overdue principal and premium, if any, and interest on overdue installments of interest, to the extent lawful, at a rate per annum that is 2.0% in excess of the rate otherwise payable.
2. Method of Payment.
     The Issuer shall pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are the registered Holders at the close of business on the Record Date immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date even if the Securities are canceled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange (including pursuant to an Exchange Offer (as defined in the Indenture)) after such Record Date. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Issuer shall pay principal, premium, if any and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts (“U.S. Legal Tender”). However, the Issuer may pay principal, premium, if any, and interest by wire transfer of federal funds, or interest by check payable in such U.S. Legal Tender. The Issuer may deliver any such interest payment to the Paying Agent or to a Holder at the Holder’s registered address.
3. Paying Agent and Registrar.
     Initially, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the “Trustee”) shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar without notice to the Holders. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may, subject to certain exceptions, act as Registrar or co-Registrar.

A-4


 

4. Indenture.
     The Issuer issued the Securities under an Indenture, dated as of May 16, 2007 (the “Indenture”), among the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee. This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Issuer designated as its 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2017. Capitalized terms herein are used as defined in the Indenture unless otherwise defined herein. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) (the “TIA”), as in effect on the date of the Indenture until such time as the Indenture is qualified under the TIA, and thereafter the TIA as then in effect as amended from time to time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Securities are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of them. The Securities are general obligations of the Issuer unlimited in amount, of which an aggregate principal amount of $450,000,000 are being issued on the Issue Date. Additional Notes may be issued pursuant to the Indenture and will be part of the same series as the Securities.
5. Optional Redemption.
     Except as set forth in the next succeeding paragraph and Section 6 below, the Securities shall not be redeemable at the Issuer’s option prior to June 1, 2012. At any time on or after June 1, 2012, the Securities shall be subject to redemption at the option of the Issuer, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the Redemption Date, if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on June 1 of any year set forth below, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant Record Date to receive interest on the relevant Interest Payment Date:
         
Year   Percentage
2012
    104.688 %
2013
    103.125 %
2014
    101.563 %
2015 and thereafter
    100.000 %
     In addition, at any time prior to June 1, 2012, the Issuer may also redeem, in whole or in part, the Securities, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed, plus the Applicable Premium (as defined below) as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the Redemption Date, subject to the rights of the Holders on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date.
     “Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Security on any Redemption Date, the excess of (A) the present value at such Redemption Date of (i) the redemption price of the Security on June 1 , 2012 (such redemption price being set forth in the table above), plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the Security through June 1, 2012 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to, but not including, the Redemption Date), computed using a discount rate equal

A-5


 

to the Treasury Rate as of such Redemption Date plus 50 basis points; over (B) the principal amount of the Security on such Redemption Date.
     “Treasury Rate” means, as of any Redemption Date, the yield to maturity (calculated on a semi-annual bond equivalent basis) as of such Redemption Date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (the “Statistical Release”) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to June 1, 2012; provided, however, that if the period from the Redemption Date to June 1, 2012 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.
6. Optional Redemption with the Proceeds of Certain Equity Issuances.
     At any time prior to June 1, 2010, the Issuer may on one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the principal amount of the Securities then outstanding with the Net Cash Proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings of the Issuer at a redemption price of 109.375% of the principal amount of such Securities, together with accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the Redemption Date, subject to the rights of the Holders on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date; provided that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities outstanding immediately prior to each such redemption remains outstanding immediately after each such redemption and provided, further, that such redemption shall occur within 180 days of the date of the closing of the related Equity Offering.
7. Notice of Redemption.
     Notice of redemption shall be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder to be redeemed at such Holder’s registered address. Securities in denominations of $2,000 may be redeemed only in whole. The Trustee may select for redemption portions (equal to $2,000 and any integral multiples of $1,000) of the principal of Securities that have denominations larger than $1,000.
     If any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Security in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Security. Unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the redemption price, on and after the Redemption Date, interest shall cease to accrue on Securities or portions thereof called for redemption, subject to the provisions of the Indenture.
     Any redemption and notice thereof may at the Issuer’s discretion be subject to one or more conditions precedent.

A-6


 

8. Change of Control Offer.
     Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuer shall be required, as and to the extent set forth in the Indenture, to Offer to Purchase all of the outstanding Securities at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).
9. Limitation on Asset Sales.
     The Issuer is, subject to certain conditions, obligated to make an Offer to Purchase Securities at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date) with certain Net Cash Proceeds of certain sales or other dispositions of assets in accordance with the Indenture.
10. Registration Rights.
     The Holders of the Securities issued on the Issue Date shall have the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 16, 2007 among the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the initial purchasers named therein.
11. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange.
     The Securities are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $2,000 of principal amount and integral multiples of $1,000. A Holder shall register the transfer of or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay certain transfer taxes or similar governmental charges payable in connection therewith as permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Securities or portions thereof selected for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any security being redeemed in part.
12. Persons Deemed Owners.
     The registered Holder of a Security shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
13. Unclaimed Funds.
     If funds for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest remain unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall repay the funds to the Issuer at its request. After that, all liability of the Trustee and such Paying Agent with respect to such funds shall cease.

A-7


 

14. Discharge Prior to Redemption or Maturity.
     The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors may be discharged from their obligations under the Indenture or the Securities and any Note Guarantee except for certain provisions thereof, and may be discharged from obligations to comply with certain covenants and from the consequences of certain Events of Defaults contained in the Indenture and the Securities and any Note Guarantee, in each case upon satisfaction of certain conditions specified in the Indenture.
15. Amendment; Supplement; Waiver.
     Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Securities, and Note Guarantee may be amended or supplemented with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding, and any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision may be waived with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding. Without notice to or consent of any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture, the Securities and Note Guarantees to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, comply with any requirements of the Commission in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, or make any other change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder of a Security.
16. Restrictive Covenants.
     The Indenture contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries to make restricted payments, to incur indebtedness, to create liens, to sell assets, to permit restrictions on dividends and other payments by Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer to the Issuer, to consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of its assets or to engage in transactions with affiliates. The limitations are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions. The Issuer must annually report to the Trustee on compliance with such limitations.
17. Defaults and Remedies.
     If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Securities then outstanding may declare all the Securities to be due and payable immediately in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Holders of Securities may not enforce the Indenture, the Securities or any Note Guarantee except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee is not obligated to enforce the Indenture, the Securities or the Note Guarantees, unless it has received indemnity satisfactory to it. The Indenture permits, subject to certain limitations therein provided, Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding to direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of Securities notice of certain continuing Defaults or Events of Default if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.

A-8


 

18. Trustee Dealings with Issuers.
     The Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Issuer, its Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee.
19. No Recourse Against Others.
     No recourse for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor in the Indenture, or in any of the Securities or Note Guarantees or because of the creation of any Indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, employee or controlling person of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor or of any successor Person thereof. Each Holder, by accepting the Securities, waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.
20. Authentication.
     This Security shall not be valid until the Trustee or authenticating agent signs the certificate of authentication on this Security.
21. Abbreviations and Defined Terms.
     Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder of a Security or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).
22. Governing Law.
     This Security shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
23. CUSIP and ISIN Numbers.
     Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers to be printed on the Securities as a convenience to the Holders of the Securities. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers as printed on the Securities and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed hereon.
24. Indenture.
     Each Holder, by accepting a Security, agrees to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of the Indenture, as it may be amended from time to time.

A-9


 

     The Issuer shall furnish to any Holder of a Security upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture which has the text of this Security in larger type. Requests may be made to: VeraSun Energy Corporation, 100 22nd Avenue, Brookings, South Dakota 57006, Attention: President.

A-10


 

ASSIGNMENT FORM
I or we assign and transfer this Security to
     
 
   
 
   
 
(Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee or transferee)
   
 
   
 
(Insert Social Security or other identifying number of assignee or transferee)
   
and irrevocably appoint                                                                                       agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him.
                     
Dated:
          Signed:        
 
 
 
         
 
   
 
              (Sign exactly as name    
 
              appears on the other    
 
              side of this Security)    
         
Signature Guarantee:
       
 
 
 
Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee)
   
     In connection with any transfer of this Security occurring prior to the date which is the earlier of (i) the date of the declaration by the Commission of the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), covering resales of this Security (which effectiveness shall not have been suspended or terminated at the date of the transfer) and (ii) the end of the period referred to in Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act, the undersigned confirms that it has not utilized any general solicitation or general advertising in connection with the transfer and that this Security is being transferred:

A-11


 

[Check One]
         
(1)
  ___   to either of the Issuer or a subsidiary thereof; or
 
       
(2)
  ___   pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act; or
 
       
(3)
  ___   to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements (the form of which letter can be obtained from the Trustee); or
 
       
(4)
  ___   outside the United States to a Person that is not a U.S. Person in compliance with Rule 903 and Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act; or
 
       
(5)
  ___   pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or
 
       
(6)
  ___   pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or
 
       
(7)
  ___   pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act;
and unless the box below is checked, the undersigned confirms that such Security is not being transferred to an “affiliate” of the Issuer as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (an “Affiliate”):
     ¨ The transferee is an Affiliate of the Issuer.
     Unless one of the items is checked, the Trustee shall refuse to register any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided that if box (3), (4), (5) or (7) is checked, the Issuer or the Trustee may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Securities, in its sole discretion, such legal opinions, certifications (including an investment letter in the case of box (3) or (4)) and other information as the Trustee or the Issuer have reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

A-12


 

If none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Trustee or Registrar shall not be obligated to register this Security in the name of any person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of registration set forth herein and in Section 2.16 of the Indenture shall have been satisfied.
                     
Dated:
          Signed:        
 
 
 
         
 
   
 
              (Sign exactly as name    
 
              appears on the other    
 
              side of this Security)    
         
Signature Guarantee:
       
 
 
 
   
TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE IS CHECKED
     The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.
         
Dated:
       
 
 
 
   

A-13


 

OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
     If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.16 or Section 4.17 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box:
Section 4.16 [     ]           Section 4.17 [     ]
     If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.16 or Section 4.17 of the Indenture, state the amount: $                    
                     
Dated:
          Signed:        
 
 
 
         
 
   
 
              (Sign exactly as name    
 
              appears on the other    
 
              side of this Security)    
         
Signature Guarantee:
       
 
 
 
Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee)
   

A-14


 

Exhibit B
[FORM OF EXCHANGE NOTE]*
[FACE OF SECURITY]
VERASUN ENERGY CORPORATION
9 3/8% Senior Exchange Note due 2017
     
CUSIP No.    
ISIN No.    
No.   $                    
     
     VERASUN ENERGY CORPORATION, a South Dakota corporation (the “Issuer”), for value received promise to pay to CEDE & CO. or registered assigns, the principal sum of Dollars ($      ), on June 1, 2017.
     Interest Payment Dates: June 1 and December 1, commencing December 1, 2007.
     Record Dates: May 15 and November 15.
     Reference is made to the further provisions of this Security contained herein, which shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
 
*   Add Global Security Legend, if appropriate.

B-1


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer have caused this Security to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers.
Dated:
         
  VERASUN ENERGY CORPORATION
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
     
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

B-2


 

         
[FORM OF TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION]
     This is one of the 9 3/8% Senior Exchange Notes due 2017 described in the within-mentioned Indenture.
         
  WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.
as Trustee
 
 
  By:      
    Authorized Signatory   
       
 

B-3


 

[REVERSE OF SECURITY]
VERASUN ENERGY CORPORATION
9 3/8% Senior Exchange Note due 2017
1. Interest.
     VERASUN ENERGY CORPORATION, a South Dakota corporation (the “Issuer”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at a rate per annum equal to 9 3/8%. Interest on the Securities shall be payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an “Interest Payment Date”). The Issuer shall make each interest payment to the Holders of record on the immediately preceding May 15 and November 15. Interest on the Securities shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including the Issue Date; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Security is authenticated between a Record Date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be December 1, 2007. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
     The Issuer shall pay interest (“defaulted interest”) on overdue principal and premium, if any, and interest on overdue installments of interest, to the extent lawful, at a rate per annum that is 2.0% in excess of the rate otherwise payable.
2. Method of Payment.
     The Issuer shall pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are the registered Holders at the close of business on the Record Date immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date even if the Securities are canceled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange (including pursuant to an Exchange Offer (as defined in the Indenture)) after such Record Date. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Issuer shall pay principal, premium, if any and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts (“U.S. Legal Tender”). However, the Issuer may pay principal, premium, if any, and interest by wire transfer of federal funds, or interest by check payable in such U.S. Legal Tender. The Issuer may deliver any such interest payment to the Paying Agent or to a Holder at the Holder’s registered address.
3. Paying Agent and Registrar.
     Initially, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the “Trustee”) shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar without notice to the Holders. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may, subject to certain exceptions, act as Registrar or co-Registrar.

B-4


 

4. Indenture.
     The Issuer issued the Securities under an Indenture, dated as of May 16, 2007 (the “Indenture”), among the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee. This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Issuer designated as its 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2017. Capitalized terms herein are used as defined in the Indenture unless otherwise defined herein. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) (the “TIA”), as in effect on the date of the Indenture until such time as the Indenture is qualified under the TIA, and thereafter the TIA as then in effect as amended from time to time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Securities are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of them. The Securities are general obligations of the Issuer unlimited in amount, of which an aggregate principal amount of $450,000,000 have been issued on the Issue Date. Additional Notes may be issued pursuant to the Indenture and will be part of the same series as the Securities.
5. Optional Redemption.
     Except as set forth in the next succeeding paragraph and Section 6 below, the Securities shall not be redeemable at the Issuer’s option prior to June 1, 2012. At any time on or after June 1, 2012, the Securities shall be subject to redemption at the option of the Issuer, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the Redemption Date, if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on June 1 of any year set forth below, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant Record Date to receive interest on the relevant Interest Payment Date:
         
Year   Percentage
2012
    104.688 %
2013
    103.125 %
2014
    101.563 %
2015 and thereafter
    100.000 %
     In addition, at any time prior to June 1, 2012 the Issuer may also redeem, in whole or in part, the Securities, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed, plus the Applicable Premium (as defined below) as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the Redemption Date, subject to the rights of the Holders on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date.
     “Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Security on any Redemption Date, the excess of (A) the present value at such Redemption Date of (i) the redemption price of the Security on June 1, 2012 (such redemption price being set forth in the table above), plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the Security through June 1, 2012 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to, but not including, the Redemption Date), computed using a discount rate equal

B-5


 

to the Treasury Rate as of such Redemption Date plus 50 basis points; over (B) the principal amount of the Security on such redemption date.
     “Treasury Rate” means, as of any Redemption Date, the yield to maturity (calculated on a semi-annual bond equivalent basis) as of such Redemption Date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (the “Statistical Release”) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to June 1, 2012; provided, however, that if the period from the Redemption Date to June 1, 2012, is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.
6. Optional Redemption with the Proceeds of Certain Equity Issuances.
     At any time prior to June 1, 2010, the Issuer may on one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the principal amount of the Securities then outstanding with the Net Cash Proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings of the Issuer at a redemption price of 109.375% of the principal amount of such Securities, together with accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date; provided that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities outstanding immediately prior to each such redemption remains outstanding immediately after each such redemption and provided, further, that such redemption shall occur within 180 days of the date of the closing of the related Equity Offering.
7. Notice of Redemption.
     Notice of redemption shall be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder to be redeemed at such Holder’s registered address. Securities in denominations of $2,000 may be redeemed only in whole. The Trustee may select for redemption portions (equal to $2,000 and any integral multiples of $1,000) of the principal of Securities that have denominations larger than $1,000.
     If any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Security in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Security. Unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the redemption price, on and after the Redemption Date, interest shall cease to accrue on Securities or portions thereof called for redemption, subject to the provisions of the Indenture.
     Any redemption and notice thereof may at the Issuer’s discretion be subject to one or more conditions precedent.

B-6


 

8. Change of Control Offer.
     Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuer shall be required, as and to the extent set forth in the Indenture, to Offer to Purchase all of the outstanding Securities at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date).
9. Limitation on Asset Sales.
     The Issuer is, subject to certain conditions, obligated to make an Offer to Purchase Securities at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date) with certain Net Cash Proceeds of certain sales or other dispositions of assets in accordance with the Indenture.
10. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange.
     The Securities are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $2,000 of principal amount and integral multiples of $1,000. A Holder shall register the transfer of or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay certain transfer taxes or similar governmental charges payable in connection therewith as permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Securities or portions thereof selected for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any security being redeemed in part.
11. Persons Deemed Owners.
     The registered Holder of a Security shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
12. Unclaimed Funds.
     If funds for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest remain unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall repay the funds to the Issuer at its request. After that, all liability of the Trustee and such Paying Agent with respect to such funds shall cease.
13. Discharge Prior to Redemption or Maturity.
     The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors may be discharged from their obligations under the Indenture or the Securities and any Note Guarantee except for certain provisions thereof, and may be discharged from obligations to comply with certain covenants and from the consequences of certain Events of Default contained in the Indenture and the Securities and any Note Guarantee, in each case upon satisfaction of certain conditions specified in the Indenture.

B-7


 

14. Amendment; Supplement; Waiver.
     Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Securities and any Note Guarantee may be amended or supplemented with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding, and any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision may be waived with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding. Without notice to or consent of any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture, the Securities and the Note Guarantees to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, comply with any requirements of the Commission in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, or make any other change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder of a Security.
15. Restrictive Covenants.
     The Indenture contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries to make restricted payments, to incur indebtedness, to create liens, to sell assets, to permit restrictions on dividends and other payments by Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer to the Issuer, to consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of its assets or to engage in transactions with affiliates. The limitations are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions. The Issuer must annually report to the Trustee on compliance with such limitations.
16. Defaults and Remedies.
     If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Securities then outstanding may declare all the Securities to be due and payable immediately in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Holders of Securities may not enforce the Indenture, the Securities or any Note Guarantee except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee is not obligated to enforce the Indenture, the Securities or the Note Guarantees, unless it has received indemnity satisfactory to it. The Indenture permits, subject to certain limitations therein provided, Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding to direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of Securities notice of certain continuing Defaults or Events of Default if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.
17. Trustee Dealings with Issuers.
     The Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Issuer, its Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee.
18. No Recourse Against Others.
     No recourse for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor in the

B-8


 

Indenture, or in any of the Securities or Note Guarantees or because of the creation of any Indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, employee or controlling person of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor or of any successor Person thereof. Each Holder, by accepting the Securities, waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.
19. Authentication.
     This Security shall not be valid until the Trustee or authenticating agent signs the certificate of authentication on this Security.
20. Abbreviations and Defined Terms.
     Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder of a Security or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).
21. Governing Law.
     This Security shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
22. CUSIP and ISIN Numbers.
     Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers to be printed on the Securities as a convenience to the Holders of the Securities. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers as printed on the Securities and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed hereon.
23. Indenture.
     Each Holder, by accepting a Security, agrees to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of the Indenture, as it may be amended from time to time.
     The Issuer shall furnish to any Holder of a Security upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture which has the text of this Security in larger type. Requests may be made to: VeraSun Energy Corporation, 100 22nd Avenue, Brookings, South Dakota 57006, Attention: President.

B-9


 

ASSIGNMENT FORM
I or we assign and transfer this Security to
     
 
   
 
   
 
(Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee or transferee)
   
 
   
 
(Insert Social Security or other identifying number of assignee or transferee)
   
and irrevocably appoint                                                                                       agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him.
                     
Dated:
          Signed:        
 
 
 
         
 
   
 
              (Sign exactly as name    
 
              appears on the other    
 
              side of this Security)    
         
Signature Guarantee:
       
 
 
 
Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee)
   

B-10


 

OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
     If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.16 or Section 4.17 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box:
Section 4.16 [     ]           Section 4.17 [     ]
     If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.16 or Section 4.17 of the Indenture, state the amount: $___
                     
Dated:
          Signed:        
 
 
 
         
 
   
 
              (Sign exactly as name    
 
              appears on the other    
 
              side of this Security)    
         
Signature Guarantee:
       
 
 
 
Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee)
   

B-11


 

Exhibit C
Form of Certificate to be
Delivered in Connection with
Transfers to Non-QIB Accredited Investors
[Date]
Attention:
Re: VeraSun Energy Corporation
9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2017 (the “Securities”)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     In connection with our proposed purchase of the Securities of VeraSun Energy Corporation (the “Issuer”), we confirm that:
     1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Securities is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture relating to the Securities (as described in the Offering Memorandum) and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Securities except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
     2. We understand that the offer and sale of the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Securities may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell or otherwise transfer any Securities prior to the date which is two years after the original issuance of the Securities, we will do so only (i) to the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) inside the United States in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) purchasing for its own account or for the account of a QIB and to whom notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A (iii) inside the United States to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer) to the Trustee (as defined in the Indenture relating to the Securities), a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements relating to the restrictions on transfer of the Securities and, if such transfer is in respect of any aggregate principal amount of Securities of less than $100,000, also furnishes an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Issuer that such transfer complies with the Securities Act, (iv) outside the United States in accordance with 903 and Rule 904 of

C-1


 

Regulation S under the Securities Act, (v) pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act (if available), or (vi) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in accordance with an applicable blue sky laws of the states of the United States, and we further agree to provide to any person purchasing any of the Securities from us a notice advising such purchaser that resales of the Securities are restricted as stated herein.
     3. We understand that, on any proposed resale of any Securities, we will be required to furnish to the Trustee and the Issuer such certification, legal opinions and other information as the Trustee and the Issuer may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Securities purchased by us shall bear a legend to the foregoing effect.
     4. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Securities, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or their investment, as the case may be.
     5. We are acquiring the Securities purchased by us for our account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional “accredited investor”) as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion, and we are not acquiring the Securities with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act.
     6. The principal amount of the Securities to which this Certificate relates is $                    .
     You and the Issuer are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.
         
  Very truly yours,
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

C-2


 

Exhibit D
Form of Certificate to Be
Delivered in Connection with
Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S
     
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
[Date]  
Corporate Trust Services
   
Sixth & Marquette; N9303-120
   
Minneapolis, MN 55479
   
 
   
Attention:
   
Re:     VeraSun Energy Corporation
9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2017
(the “ Securities”)
     In connection with our proposed sale of $                     aggregate principal amount of the Securities, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, we represent that:
     (1) the offer of the Securities was not made to a person in the United States;
     (2) either (a) at the time the buy offer was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States, or (b) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated off-shore securities market and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States;
     (3) no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable;
     (4) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act;
     (5) we have advised the transferee of the transfer restrictions applicable to the Securities; and

D-1


 

     (6) in addition, if the sale is made prior to the 41st day after the date on which such Securities were originally issued and the prohibitions of Rule 903(b) and 904(b) of Regulation S are applicable, we confirm that such sale has been made in accordance with the applicable provisions of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b), as the case may be.
     You and the Issuer are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.
         
  Very truly yours,  
 
  [Name of Transferor]  
 
  By:      
    Authorized Signature   
       
 

D-2


 

Exhibit E
NOTE GUARANTEE
     For value received, the undersigned hereby unconditionally guarantees, as principal obligor and not only as a surety, to the Holder of this Security the cash payments in United States dollars of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Security in the amounts and at the times when due and interest on the overdue principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, of this Security, if lawful, and the payment or performance of all other Note Obligations of the Issuer under the Indenture (as defined below) or the Securities, to the Holder of this Security and the Trustee, all in accordance with and subject to the terms and limitations of this Security, Article XII of the Indenture and this Note Guarantee. This Note Guarantee shall become effective in accordance with Article XII of the Indenture and its terms shall be evidenced therein. The validity and enforceability of any Note Guarantee shall not be affected by the fact that it is not affixed to any particular Security.
     Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture dated as of May 16, 2007, among VeraSun Energy Corporation, a South Dakota corporation (the “Issuer”), the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”).
     The obligations of the undersigned to the Holders of Securities and to the Trustee pursuant to this Note Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article XII of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Note Guarantee and all of the other provisions of the Indenture to which this Note Guarantee relates.
     THIS NOTE GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. The undersigned Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Note Guarantee.
     This Note Guarantee is subject to release upon the terms set forth in the Indenture.

E-1


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Note Guarantee to be duly executed.
         
  SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
         
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

E-2

EX-4.2 5 c15388exv4w2.htm FOURTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE exv4w2
 

Exhibit 4.2
EXECUTION VERSION
FOURTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
     FOURTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Fourth Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of May 16, 2007.
     Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture (as defined below).
     WHEREAS VeraSun Energy Corporation, a South Dakota corporation, as issuer (the “Issuer”), VeraSun Aurora Corporation, a South Dakota corporation, VeraSun Fort Dodge, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VeraSun Charles City, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VeraSun Marketing, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VeraSun Welcome, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VeraSun Hartley, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VeraSun Granite City, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and VeraSun Reynolds, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as Subsidiary Guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee, are parties to an Indenture dated as of December 21, 2005 (as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 4, 2006, the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 21, 2006 and the Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 9, 2007, and as may be further amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”), relating to the Company’s 9 7/8% Senior Secured Notes due 2012 (the “Notes”).
     WHEREAS Section 9.1(5) of the Indenture allows the Issuer to add a Subsidiary Guarantor without notice or consent of any Holder.
     NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
     1.1 New Subsidiary Guarantor. By executing this Fourth Supplemental Indenture and the Note Guarantees referred to in Section 1.2 hereof, VeraSun Biodiesel, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“VeraSun Biodiesel”), hereby agrees to guarantee the Issuer’s obligations under the Notes on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Article XII of the Indenture and the Note Guarantees.
     1.2 Note Guarantee. VeraSun Biodiesel has duly executed and hereby delivers to the Trustee a Note Guarantee with respect to its obligations as a Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture. From and after the date hereof, VeraSun Biodiesel shall be a Subsidiary Guarantor for all purposes under the Indenture and the Notes.

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have cause this Fourth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
         
 
VERASUN ENERGY CORPORATION,
as Issuer
 
 
  By:   /s/ Danny C. Herron    
    Name:   Danny C. Herron   
    Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 
         
  VERASUN AURORA CORPORATION,
as Guarantor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Danny C. Herron    
    Name:   Danny C. Herron   
    Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 
         
 
VERASUN FORT DODGE, LLC,
as Guarantor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Danny C. Herron    
    Name:   Danny C. Herron   
    Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 
         
  VERASUN CHARLES CITY, LLC,
as Guarantor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Danny C. Herron    
    Name:   Danny C. Herron   
    Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 
         
 
VERASUN MARKETING, LLC,
as Guarantor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Danny C. Herron    
    Name:   Danny C. Herron   
    Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 
Supplemental Indenture

 


 

         
  VERASUN WELCOME, LLC,
as Guarantor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Danny C. Herron    
    Name:   Danny C. Herron   
    Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 
         
  VERASUN HARTLEY, LLC,
as Guarantor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Danny C. Herron    
    Name:   Danny C. Herron   
    Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 
         
  VERASUN GRANITE CITY, LLC,
as Guarantor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Danny C. Herron    
    Name:   Danny C. Herron   
    Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 
         
  VERASUN REYNOLDS, LLC,
as Guarantor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Danny C. Herron    
    Name:   Danny C. Herron   
    Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 
         
  VERASUN BIODIESEL, LLC,
as Guarantor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Danny C. Herron    
    Name:   Danny C. Herron   
    Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 
Supplemental Indenture

 


 

         
  WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
as Trustee
 
 
  By:   /s/ Timothy P. Mowdy    
    Name:   Timothy P. Mowdy   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
Supplemental Indenture

 

EX-4.3 6 c15388exv4w3.htm REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT exv4w3
 

Exhibit 4.3
EXECUTION VERSION
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Dated as of May 16, 2007,
by and among
VeraSun Energy Corporation
as Issuer
each of the Guarantors party hereto
and
Lehman Brothers Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
and UBS Securities LLC
as the Initial Purchasers

 


 

            This Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of May 16, 2007, by and among VeraSun Energy Corporation, a South Dakota corporation (together with any successor entity, herein referred to as the “Company”), VeraSun Aurora Corporation, a South Dakota corporation, VeraSun Fort Dodge, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VeraSun Charles City, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VeraSun Marketing LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VeraSun Hartley, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VeraSun Biodiesel, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VeraSun Welcome, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VeraSun Granite City, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and VeraSun Reynolds, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (each a “Guarantor” and, collectively the “Guarantors”), and Lehman Brothers Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC (each an “Initial Purchaser” and, collectively, the “Initial Purchasers”), each of whom has agreed to purchase the Company’s $450,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2017 (the “Notes”) pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (as defined below).
            This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated May 11, 2007, (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers. In order to induce the Initial Purchasers to purchase the Notes, the Company and the Guarantors have agreed to provide the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the obligations of the Initial Purchasers set forth in Section 7(l) of the Purchase Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture, dated the date hereof (the “Indenture”) among the Company, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee, relating to the Notes and the Exchange Notes (as defined below).
            The parties hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS
            As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings:
            Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
            Affiliate: As defined in Rule 144 of the Act.
            Applicable Period: As defined in Section 3(c) hereof.
            Broker-Dealer: Any broker or dealer registered under the Exchange Act.
            Business Day: A day other than a Saturday or Sunday or any day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or obligated by law to close.
            Certificated Securities: Definitive Notes, as defined in the Indenture.
            Closing Date: The date of this Agreement.
            Commission: The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

2


 

            Consummate: An Exchange Offer shall be deemed “Consummated” for purposes of this Agreement upon the occurrence of (a) the filing and effectiveness under the Act of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement relating to the Exchange Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer, (b) the maintenance of such Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective and the keeping of the Exchange Offer open for a period not less than the period required pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof and (c) the delivery by the Company to the registrar under the Indenture of Exchange Notes in the same aggregate principal amount as the aggregate principal amount of Notes tendered by Holders thereof pursuant to the Exchange Offer.
            Consummation Deadline: As defined in Section 3(b) hereof.
            Effectiveness Deadline: As defined in Section 4(a) hereof.
            Exchange Act: The U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
            Exchange Notes: The $450,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2017, registered under the Act, to be issued pursuant to the Indenture: (i) in the Exchange Offer or (ii) as contemplated by Section 4 hereof.
            Exchange Offer: The exchange and issuance by the Company of a principal amount of Exchange Notes (which shall be registered pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) equal to the outstanding principal amount of Notes that are tendered by such Holders in connection with such exchange and issuance.
            Exchange Offer Registration Statement: The Registration Statement relating to the Exchange Offer, including the related Prospectus.
            Exempt Resales: The transactions in which the Initial Purchasers propose to sell the Notes to certain “qualified institutional buyers,” as such term is defined in Rule 144A under the Act and pursuant to Regulation S under the Act.
            Filing Deadline: As defined in Section 4(a) hereof.
            Holders: As defined in Section 2 hereof.
            Interest Payment Date: As defined in the Notes and the Exchange Notes.
            Person: As defined in the Indenture.
            Prospectus: The prospectus included in a Registration Statement at the time such Registration Statement is declared effective, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement and by all other amendments to and all material incorporated by reference into such Prospectus.
            Recommencement Date: As defined in Section 6(e) hereof.
            Registration Default: As defined in Section 5 hereof.

3


 

            Registration Statement: Any registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors relating to (a) an offering of Exchange Notes and related Subsidiary Guarantees pursuant to an Exchange Offer or (b) the registration for resale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, in each case (i) that is filed pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) including the Prospectus included therein, all amendments and supplements thereto (including post-effective amendments) and all exhibits and material incorporated by reference therein.
            Regulation S: Regulation S promulgated under the Act.
            Rule 144: Rule 144 promulgated under the Act.
            Security Agreement: as defined in Section 11(b) hereof.
            Shelf Registration Statement: As defined in Section 4 hereof.
            Subsidiary Guarantees: The guarantees of the Notes and of the Exchange Notes of the Guarantors under the Indenture, as amended from time to time.
            Suspension Notice: As defined in Section 6(e) hereof.
            TIA: The U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, in each case, as in effect on the date the Indenture is qualified under the TIA.
            Transfer Restricted Securities: (i) Each Note and the related Subsidiary Guarantees, until the earliest to occur of (a) the date on which such Note has been exchanged by a Person other than a Broker-Dealer for an Exchange Note in the Exchange Offer and is entitled to be resold to the public by such Person without complying with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Act, (b) the date on which such Note has been effectively registered under the Act and sold or otherwise disposed of in accordance with a Shelf Registration Statement, (c) the date on which such Note is eligible to be distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Act or otherwise may be resold without restriction under federal securities laws, or (d) the date on which such Note ceases to be outstanding, and (ii) each Exchange Note and the related Subsidiary Guarantees acquired by a Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer of a Note for an Exchange Note, until the date on which such Exchange Note is sold to a purchaser who received from such Broker-Dealer on or prior to the date of such sale a copy of the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement.
SECTION 2. HOLDERS
            A Person is deemed to be a holder of Transfer Restricted Securities (each, a “Holder”) whenever such Person owns Transfer Restricted Securities.
SECTION 3. REGISTERED EXCHANGE OFFER
            (a) Unless the Exchange Offer shall not be permitted by applicable federal law (after the procedures set forth in Section 6(a)(i) hereof have been complied with), the

4


 

Company and the Guarantors shall (i) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be filed with the Commission as soon as practicable, (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to become effective at the earliest possible time, (iii) in connection with the foregoing, (A) file all pre-effective amendments to such Exchange Offer Registration Statement as may be necessary in order to cause it to become effective, (B) file, if applicable, a post-effective amendment to such Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act and (C) cause all necessary filings, if any, in connection with the registration and qualification of the Exchange Notes to be made under the Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as are necessary to permit Consummation of the Exchange Offer, subject to the proviso set forth in Section 6(d)(x) hereof, and (iv) upon the effectiveness of such Exchange Offer Registration Statement, commence and Consummate the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall be on the appropriate form permitting (i) registration of Exchange Notes to be offered in exchange for the Notes that are Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) resales of Exchange Notes by Broker-Dealers that tendered into the Exchange Offer Notes that such Broker-Dealer acquired for its own account as a result of market making activities or other trading activities (other than Notes acquired directly from the Company or any of its Affiliates) as contemplated by Section 3(c) hereof.
            (b) The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be effective continuously, and shall keep the Exchange Offer open for a period of not less than the minimum period required under applicable federal and state securities laws to Consummate the Exchange Offer; provided, however, that in no event shall such period be less than 20 Business Days. The Company and the Guarantors shall cause the Exchange Offer to comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws. No securities other than the Exchange Notes and the related Subsidiary Guarantees shall be included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer to be Consummated on the earliest practicable date after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement has become effective, but in no event later than 365 days after the Closing Date (such 365th day being the “Consummation Deadline”).
            (c) The Company and the Guarantors shall include a “Plan of Distribution” section in the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and indicate therein that any Broker-Dealer who holds Transfer Restricted Securities that were acquired for the account of such Broker-Dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities (other than Notes acquired directly from the Company or any Affiliate of the Company), may exchange such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer. Such “Plan of Distribution” section shall also contain all other information with respect to such sales by such Broker-Dealers that the Commission may require in order to permit such sales pursuant thereto, but such “Plan of Distribution” shall not name any such Broker-Dealer or disclose the amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by any such Broker-Dealer, except to the extent required by the Commission as a result of a change in policy, rules or regulations after the date of this Agreement.
            Because such Broker-Dealer may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Act and must, therefore, deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Act in connection with its initial sale of any Exchange Notes received by such Broker-Dealer in the

5


 

Exchange Offer, the Company and the Guarantors shall permit the use of the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement by such Broker-Dealer to satisfy such prospectus delivery requirement. To the extent necessary to ensure that the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is available for sales of Exchange Notes by Broker-Dealers, the Company and the Guarantors agree to use their respective reasonable best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented, amended and current as required by and subject to the provisions of Section 6(a) and (c) hereof and in conformity with the requirements of this Agreement, the Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, for a period beginning on the date on which the Exchange Offer is Consummated and ending on the date such Broker-Dealers are no longer required to comply with the prospectus delivery requirements in connection with offers and sales of the Exchange Notes (the “Applicable Period”), or such shorter period as will terminate when all Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold pursuant thereto. The Company shall provide sufficient copies of the latest version of such Prospectus to such Broker-Dealers, promptly upon request, and in no event later than one day after such request, at any time during the Applicable Period (or such shorter period as provided in the foregoing sentence) in order to facilitate resales.
SECTION 4. SHELF REGISTRATION
            (a) Shelf Registration. If (i) (A) the Company and the Guarantors are not required to file the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or (B) the Consummation of the Exchange Offer is not permitted by applicable law or Commission policy (after the Company and the Guarantors have complied with the procedures set forth in Section 6(a)(i) hereof) or (ii) any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities notifies the Company on or prior to the 20th Business Day following the Consummation of the Exchange Offer that (A) such Holder was prohibited by applicable law or Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer or (B) such Holder may not resell the Exchange Notes acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales by such Holder or (C) such Holder is a Broker-Dealer and holds Notes acquired directly from the Company or any of its Affiliates, and in the case of each of clauses (ii) (A) or (B) such Holder provides a reasonable basis for its conclusions, then the Company and the Guarantors shall:
            (x) use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause to be filed after the earlier of (I) the date on which the Company determines that the Exchange Offer Registration Statement cannot be filed as a result of clause (a)(i) above and (II) the date on which the Company receives the notice specified in clause (a)(ii) above (such earlier date, the “Filing Deadline”), a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act (which may be an amendment to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (together with any amendments thereto, and including any documents incorporated by reference therein, the “Shelf Registration Statement”)), relating to all Transfer Restricted Securities; and
            (y) use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to become effective at the earliest possible time, but in no event later than on or prior to 365 days after the Closing Date (the “Effectiveness Deadline”).

6


 

            To the extent necessary to ensure that the Shelf Registration Statement is available for sales of Transfer Restricted Securities by the Holders thereof entitled to the benefit of this Section 4(a) and the other securities required to be registered therein pursuant to Section 6(b)(ii) hereof, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to keep any Shelf Registration Statement required by this Section 4(a) continuously effective, supplemented, amended and current as required by and subject to the provisions of Sections 6(b) and (c) hereof and in conformity with the requirements of this Agreement, the Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, for a period of at least two years or, if Rule 144(k) under the Act is amended to permit unlimited resales by non-affiliates within a lesser period, such lesser period (as extended pursuant to Section 6(c)(i) hereof) following the Closing Date, or such shorter period as will terminate when all Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant thereto.
            (b) Provision by Holders of Certain Information in Connection with the Shelf Registration Statement. No Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities may include any of its Transfer Restricted Securities in any Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless and until such Holder furnishes to the Company in writing, within 20 days after receipt of a request therefor, the information specified in Item 507 or 508 of Regulation S-K, as applicable, of the Act for use in connection with any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus included therein. No Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities shall be entitled to Liquidated Damages pursuant to Section 5 hereof unless and until such Holder shall have provided all such information. By its acceptance of Transfer Restricted Securities, each Holder agrees to promptly furnish additional information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Company by such Holder not materially misleading.
            (c) Underwritten Registrations. If any of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by any Shelf Registration Statement are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers that will administer the offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Transfer Restricted Securities included in such offering.
            No person may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless such person (i) agrees to sell such person’s Transfer Restricted Securities on the basis reasonably provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.
SECTION 5. LIQUIDATED DAMAGES
            If (i) the Exchange Offer has not been Consummated on or prior to the Consummation Deadline or (ii) the Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective on or prior to the Effectiveness Deadline (a “Registration Default”), then the Company and the

7


 

Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree to pay to each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities affected thereby liquidated damages in an amount equal to 0.25% per annum per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by such Holder for the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of such Registration Default. The amount of the liquidated damages shall increase by an additional 0.25% per annum per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until the Registration Default has been cured, up to a maximum amount of liquidated damages of 1.00% per annum per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities; provided that the Company and the Guarantors shall in no event be required to pay liquidated damages for more than one Registration Default at any given time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, upon filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement, the liquidated damages payable with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities as a result of such Registration Default shall cease.
            All accrued liquidated damages shall be paid to the Holders entitled thereto, in the manner provided for the payment of interest in the Indenture, on each Interest Payment Date, as more fully set forth in the Indenture, the Notes and the Exchange Notes. Notwithstanding the fact that any securities for which liquidated damages are due cease to be Transfer Restricted Securities, all obligations of the Company and the Guarantors to pay liquidated damages with respect to securities shall survive until such time as such obligations with respect to such securities shall have been satisfied in full.
SECTION 6. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES
            (a) Exchange Offer Registration Statement. In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Company and the Guarantors shall (x) comply with all applicable provisions of Section 6(c) hereof, (y) use their respective reasonable best efforts to effect such exchange and to permit the resale of Exchange Notes by any Broker-Dealer that tendered Notes in the Exchange Offer that such Broker-Dealer acquired for its own account as a result of its market making activities or other trading activities (other than Notes acquired directly from the Company or any of its Affiliates) being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof, and (z) comply with all of the following provisions:
        (i) If, following the Closing Date there has been announced a change in Commission policy with respect to exchange offers such as the Exchange Offer, that in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Company raises a question as to whether the Exchange Offer is permitted by applicable federal law, the Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to seek a no-action letter or other favorable decision from the Commission allowing the Company and the Guarantors to Consummate an Exchange Offer for such Transfer Restricted Securities. The Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to pursue the issuance of such a decision to the Commission staff level. In connection with the foregoing, the Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to take all such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the Commission or otherwise required in connection with the issuance of such decision, including without limitation (A) participating in telephonic conferences with the Commission staff, (B) delivering to the Commission staff an analysis prepared by counsel to the Company setting forth the legal basis, if any, upon which such counsel has concluded that such an Exchange Offer should be permitted and

8


 

        (C) diligently pursuing a resolution (which need not be favorable) by the Commission staff.
        (ii) As a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer, each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities (including, without limitation, any Holder who is a Broker Dealer) shall furnish, upon the request of the Company, prior to the Consummation of the Exchange Offer, a written representation to the Company and the Guarantors (which may be contained in the letter of transmittal contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) to the effect that (A) it is not an Affiliate of the Company, (B) it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer, (C) it is acquiring the Exchange Notes in its ordinary course of business and (D) if such Holder is a Broker-Dealer, that it will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and that it will deliver a Prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. Each Holder shall be required to make such other representations as may be reasonably necessary under applicable Commission rules, regulations or interpretations to render the use of Form S-4 or another appropriate form under the Act available and will be required to agree to comply with their agreements and covenants set forth in this Agreement. Each Holder using the Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of the Exchange Notes will be required to acknowledge and agree that, if the resales are of Exchange Notes obtained by such Holder in exchange for Notes acquired directly from the Company or an Affiliate thereof, it (1) could not, under Commission policy as in effect on the date of this Agreement, rely on the position of the Commission enunciated in Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991) and Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the Commission’s letter to Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, 1993, and similar no-action letters (including, if applicable, any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above), and (2) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction and that such a secondary resale transaction must be covered by an effective Registration Statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 or 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K.
        (iii) Prior to effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall provide a supplemental letter to the Commission (A) stating that the Company and the Guarantors are registering the Exchange Offer in reliance on the position of the Commission enunciated in Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991) as interpreted in the Commission’s letter to Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, 1993, and, if applicable, any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above, (B) including a representation that neither the Company nor any Guarantor has entered into any arrangement or understanding with any Person to distribute the Exchange Notes to be received in the Exchange Offer and that, to the best of the Company’s and each Guarantor’s information and belief, each Holder participating in the Exchange Offer is acquiring the Exchange Notes in its ordinary course of business and has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Notes

9


 

received in the Exchange Offer and (C) any other undertaking or representation required by the Commission as set forth in any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (A) above, if applicable.
            (b) Shelf Registration Statement. In connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall:
        (i) comply with all the provisions of Sections 6(c) and 6(d) hereof and use their respective reasonable best efforts to effect such registration to permit the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof (as indicated in the information furnished to the Company pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof), and pursuant thereto the Company and the Guarantors will prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement relating to the registration on any appropriate form under the Act, which form shall be available for the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof within the time periods and otherwise in accordance with the provisions hereof; and
        (ii) issue, upon the request of any Holder or purchaser of Notes covered by any Shelf Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement, Exchange Notes having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Notes sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement and surrendered to the Company for cancellation; the Company and the Guarantors shall register Exchange Notes and the related Subsidiary Guarantees on the Shelf Registration Statement for this purpose and issue the Exchange Notes to the purchaser(s) of securities subject to the Shelf Registration Statement in the names as such purchaser(s) shall designate.
            (c) General Provisions. In connection with any Registration Statement and any related Prospectus required by this Agreement to permit the sale or resale of Transfer Restricted Securities (including, without limitation, any Registration Statement and the related Prospectus required to permit resales of Notes and Exchange Notes by Broker-Dealers), the Company and the Guarantors shall:
        (i) use their respective reasonable best efforts to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective and provide all requisite financial statements for the period specified in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as applicable. Upon the occurrence of any event that would cause any such Registration Statement or the Prospectus contained therein (A) to contain an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (B) not to be effective and usable for resale of Transfer Restricted Securities during the period required by this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors shall file promptly an appropriate amendment to such Registration Statement curing such defect, and, if Commission review is required, use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause such amendment to be declared effective as soon as practicable; if at any time the Commission shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement, or any state securities commission or other regulatory authority shall issue an order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities under

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state securities or Blue Sky laws, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time;
        (ii) use their respective reasonable best efforts to (A) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the applicable Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the applicable period set forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as the case may be; (B) cause the Prospectus to be supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act, and (C) to comply fully with Rules 424, 430A and 462, as applicable, under the Act in a timely manner; and comply with the provisions of the Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution by the sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus;
        (iii) in connection with any sale of Transfer Restricted Securities that will result in such securities no longer being Transfer Restricted Securities, cooperate with the Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Transfer Restricted Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends; and to register such Transfer Restricted Securities in such denominations and such names as the selling Holders may request at least two Business Days prior to such sale of Transfer Restricted Securities;
        (iv) use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause the disposition of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other U.S. governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof to consummate the disposition of such Transfer Restricted Securities; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to register or qualify as a foreign corporation where it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to general service of process in suits or to taxation in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject;
        (v) provide CUSIP numbers for all Transfer Restricted Securities or Exchange Notes, as the case may be, not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement covering such Transfer Restricted Securities or Exchange Notes, as the case may be, and provide the Trustee under the Indenture with certificates for the Transfer Restricted Securities or Exchange Notes, as the case may be, which are in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company;
        (vi) otherwise use their respective reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make generally available to its Holders with regard to any applicable Registration Statement, as soon as practicable, a consolidated earnings statement meeting the requirements of Rule 158 (which need not be audited) covering a twelve-month period beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as such term is defined in paragraph (c) of Rule 158 under the

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Act) no later than 45 days after the end of the twelve-month period (or 90 days after the end of the twelve-month period if such period is a fiscal year); and
        (vii) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the TIA not later than the effective date of the first Registration Statement required by this Agreement and, in connection therewith, cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for such Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA; and execute and use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause the Trustee thereunder to execute, all documents that may be required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the Commission to enable such Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner.
            (d) Additional Provisions Applicable to Shelf Registration Statements and Certain Exchange Offer Prospectuses. In connection with (1) each Shelf Registration Statement, and (2) each Exchange Offer Registration Statement, if and to the extent that (x) an Initial Purchaser has notified the Company in accordance with Section 3(a) that it is a Holder of Exchange Notes that are Transfer Restricted Securities (for so long as such Exchange Notes are Transfer Restricted Securities or for the period provided in Section 3 hereof, whichever is shorter), the Company and the Guarantors shall:
        (i) advise each Holder promptly (but in any event within three Business Days) and, if requested by such Holder, confirm such advice in writing, (A) when the Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to any applicable Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become effective, (B) of any request by the Commission for amendments to the Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus or for additional information relating thereto, (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement under the Act or of the suspension by any state securities commission of the qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding for any of the preceding purposes, or (D) of the existence of any fact or the happening of any event that makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto or any document incorporated by reference therein untrue, or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Registration Statement in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which it was made, not misleading; and if at any time the Commission shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or any state securities commission or other regulatory authority shall issue an order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities under state securities or Blue Sky laws, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time and will provide to the Initial Purchasers and each Holder who is named in the Registration Statement prompt notice of the withdrawal of any such order;

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        (ii) if any fact or event contemplated by Section 6(d)(i)(D) above shall exist or have occurred, use their reasonable best efforts to prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of Transfer Restricted Securities, the Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
        (iii) furnish to each Holder in connection with such exchange or sale, if any (or, in connection with any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, furnish to counsel for the Initial Purchasers), before filing with the Commission, copies of any Registration Statement or any Prospectus included therein (except the Prospectus included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement at the time it was declared effective) or any amendments or supplements to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (but excluding all documents incorporated by reference after the initial filing of such Registration Statement as a result of the Company’s periodic reporting requirements under the Exchange Act), which documents will be subject to the review and comment of such Holders (and counsel, as the case may be) in connection with such sale, if any, for a period of at least five Business Days, and the Company will not file any such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (excluding all such documents incorporated by reference as a result of the Company’s periodic reporting requirements under the Exchange Act) to which such Holders (or counsel, as the case may be) shall reasonably object within five Business Days after the receipt thereof; a Holder shall be deemed to have reasonably objected to such filing if such Registration Statement, amendment, Prospectus or supplement, as applicable, as proposed to be filed, contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or fails to comply with the applicable requirements of the Act;
        (iv) promptly prior to the filing of any document that is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or Prospectus, provide copies of such document to each Holder (or in connection with any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, furnish to counsel for the Initial Purchasers) in connection with such exchange or sale, if any, make the Company’s and the Guarantors’ representatives available for discussion of such document and other customary due diligence matters, and include such information in such document prior to the filing thereof as such Holders (and counsel, as the case may be) may reasonably request;
        (v) make available, at reasonable times, for inspection by each Holder in connection with any Shelf Registration Statement an Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any attorney or accountant retained by such Holders in connection with such Registration Statement, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents of the Company and the Guarantors and cause the Company’s and the Guarantors’ officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Holder, attorney or accountant in connection with such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto subsequent to the filing

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thereof and prior to its effectiveness; provided, however, that the foregoing inspection and information gathering (A) shall be coordinated on behalf of the selling Holders, underwriters or any representative thereof by one counsel, who shall be Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP or such other counsel as may be chosen by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities, and (B) shall not be available to any such Holder who does not agree to hold such information in confidence;
        (vi) if requested by any Holders (or, in connection with any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Initial Purchasers and their counsel) in connection with such exchange or sale, and use their respective reasonable best efforts to promptly include in any Registration Statement or Prospectus, pursuant to a supplement or post-effective amendment if necessary, such information as such Holders may reasonably request to have included therein, including, without limitation, information relating to the “Plan of Distribution” of the Transfer Restricted Securities; and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Company is notified of the matters to be included in such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment;
        (vii) furnish to each Holder (or, in connection with any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, counsel for the Initial Purchasers) in connection with such exchange or sale without charge, at least one copy of the Registration Statement, as first filed with the Commission, and of each amendment thereto, including, if requested, all documents incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits (including exhibits incorporated therein by reference);
        (viii) deliver to each Holder (or, in connection with any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Initial Purchasers and their counsel) without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus (including each preliminary prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Holder (or, in connection with any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Initial Purchasers and their counsel) reasonably may request; the Company and the Guarantors hereby consent to the use (in accordance with law) of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto by each selling Holder in connection with the offering and the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto;
        (ix) upon the reasonable request of any Holder in connection with a Shelf Registration Statement, enter into customary agreements (including an underwriting agreement) and make such representations and warranties and take all such other actions in connection therewith in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of the Transfer Restricted Securities as may be reasonably requested by any Holder in connection with any sale or resale pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement. In such connection with an underwritten offering, the Company and the Guarantors shall:
          (A) upon request of any Holder, furnish (or in the case of clauses (2) and (3) below, use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause to be furnished) to each Holder, upon Consummation of the Exchange Offer or upon the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be:

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            (1) a certificate, dated such date, signed on behalf of the Company and each Guarantor by (x) the President or any Vice President and (y) a principal financial or accounting officer of the Company and such Guarantor, confirming, as of the date thereof, the matters set forth in Sections 7(h) of the Purchase Agreement and such other similar matters as such Holders may reasonably request;
            (2) an opinion, dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer or the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, of counsel for the Company and the Guarantors covering matters similar to those set forth in Sections 7(c) and (d) of the Purchase Agreement and such other matters as such Holder may reasonably request, and in any event including a statement to the effect that such counsel has participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company and the Guarantors, representatives of the independent public accountants for the Company and the Guarantors and has considered the matters required to be stated therein and the statements contained therein, although such counsel has not independently verified the accuracy, completeness or fairness of such statements; and that such counsel advises that, on the basis of the foregoing, no facts came to such counsel’s attention that caused such counsel to believe that the applicable Registration Statement, at the time such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto became effective and, in the case of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, as of the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus contained in such Registration Statement as of its date and, in the case of the opinion dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, as of the date of Consummation, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Without limiting the foregoing, such counsel may state further that such counsel assumes no responsibility for, and has not independently verified, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the financial statements, notes and schedules and other financial data included in any Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement or the related Prospectus; and
            (3) a customary comfort letter(s), dated as of the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, or as of the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, from the Company’s independent accountants, in the customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in comfort letters to underwriters in connection with underwritten offerings, and affirming the matters set forth in the comfort letters delivered pursuant to Section 7(f) and (g) of the Purchase Agreement; and

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          (B) deliver such other documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the selling Holders to evidence compliance with the matters covered in clause (A) above and with any customary conditions contained in any agreement entered into by the Company and the Guarantors pursuant to this clause (ix);
        (x) prior to any public offering of Transfer Restricted Securities, cooperate with the selling Holders and their counsel in connection with the registration and qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the selling Holders may reasonably request and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to register or qualify as a foreign corporation where it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to general service of process in suits or to taxation in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject; and
        (xi) provide promptly to each Holder, upon request, each document filed with the Commission pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
            (e) Restrictions on Holders. Each Holder’s acquisition of a Transfer Restricted Security constitutes such Holder’s agreement that, upon receipt of the notice referred to in Section 6(d)(i)(C) or any notice from the Company of the existence of any fact of the kind described in Section 6(d)(i)(D) hereof (in each case, a “Suspension Notice”), such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the applicable Registration Statement until (i) such Holder has received copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 6(d)(ii) hereof, or (ii) such Holder is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (in each case, the “Recommencement Date”). Each Holder receiving a Suspension Notice shall be required to either (i) destroy any Prospectuses, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder’s possession which have been replaced by the Company with more recently dated Prospectuses or (ii) deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder’s possession of the Prospectus covering such Transfer Restricted Securities that was current at the time of receipt of the Suspension Notice. The time period regarding the effectiveness of such Registration Statement set forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as applicable, shall be extended by a number of days equal to the number of days in the period from and including the date of delivery of the Suspension Notice to the date of delivery of the Recommencement Date.
SECTION 7. REGISTRATION EXPENSES
            (a) All expenses incident to the Company’s and the Guarantors’ performance of or compliance with this Agreement will be borne by the Company, regardless of whether a Registration Statement becomes effective, including without limitation: (i) all registration and filing fees and expenses; (ii) all fees and expenses of compliance with federal securities and state

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Blue Sky or securities laws; (iii) all expenses of printing (including, without limitation, certificates for the Exchange Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer and printing of Prospectuses), messenger and delivery services and telephone; (iv) all reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, the Guarantors and one counsel for the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities (which shall be Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP or such other counsel as may be selected by a majority of such Holders); (v) all application and filing fees in connection with listing the Exchange Notes on a national securities exchange or automated quotation system pursuant to the requirements hereof; and (vi) all fees and disbursements of independent certified public accountants of the Company and the Guarantors (including the expenses of any special audit and comfort letters required by or incident to such performance).
            The Company will, in any event, bear its and the Guarantors’ internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expenses of any annual audit and the fees and expenses of any Person, including special experts, retained by the Company or the Guarantors.
            (b) In connection with any Registration Statement required by this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and the Shelf Registration Statement, including any amendment or supplement thereto, and any other documents delivered to any Holders), the Company and the Guarantors will reimburse the Initial Purchasers and the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities who are tendering Notes into in the Exchange Offer and/or selling or reselling Notes or Exchange Notes pursuant to the “Plan of Distribution” section contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, as applicable, for the reasonable fees and disbursements of not more than one counsel (who shall be Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP unless another firm shall be chosen by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities for whose benefit such Registration Statement is being prepared).
SECTION 8. INDEMNIFICATION
            (a) The Company and the Guarantors agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, its directors, officers and each Person, if any, who controls such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act), to the fullest extent lawful from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments, (including without limitation, any legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action that could give rise to any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus or Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) provided by the Company to any Holder or any prospective purchaser of Exchange Notes or registered Notes, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments are caused by an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission that is based upon information relating to any of the Holders furnished in writing to the Company by any of the Holders; provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity with respect to any Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, or Prospectus shall not inure

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to the benefit of any Holder, or such director, officer or controlling person, from whom the person asserting any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments otherwise covered by this paragraph purchased Exchange Notes or registered Notes, if a copy of the preliminary prospectus or Prospectus (as then amended and supplemented) shall have been furnished to the Holder, such preliminary prospectus or Prospectus (as then amended and supplemented) was not sent or given by or on behalf of such Holder to such person prior to the time such person made the decision to purchase the Exchange Notes or registered Notes, and the preliminary prospectus or Prospectus (as so amended or supplemented) would have cured the defect giving rise to such loss, claim, damage, liability or action. In connection with any underwritten registration permitted by Section 3 hereof, the Company and the Guarantors agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify and hold harmless each investment bank or investment banks and manager or managers that will administer the offering, their respective affiliates and each person who controls such persons (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) to substantially the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Holders.
            (b) By its acquisition of Transfer Restricted Securities, each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Guarantors, and their respective directors and officers, and each Person, if any, who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) the Company or the Guarantors to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company and the Guarantors set forth in Section 8(a) above, but only with reference to information relating to such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use in any Registration Statement or in any amendment or supplement thereto. In no event shall any Holder, its directors, officers or any Person who controls such Holder be liable or responsible for any amount in excess of the amount by which the total amount received by such Holder with respect to its sale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement exceeds (i) the amount paid by such Holder for such Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) the amount of any damages that such Holder, its directors, officers or any Person who controls such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
            (c) In case any action shall be commenced involving any Person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 8(a) or (b) hereof (the “indemnified party”), the indemnified party shall promptly notify the Person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the “indemnifying person”) in writing and the indemnifying party shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party and the payment of all fees and expenses of such counsel, as incurred (except that in the case of any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to both Sections 8(a) and (b) hereof, a Holder shall not be required to assume the defense of such action pursuant to this Section 8(c), but may employ separate counsel and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel, except as provided below, shall be at the expense of the Holder). Any indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnified party unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been specifically authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such action or employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party or (iii) the named parties to any such action

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(including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party, and the indemnified party shall have been advised by such counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party). In any such case, the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for all indemnified parties and all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Such firm shall be designated in writing by a majority of the Holders, in the case of the parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(a) hereof, and by the Company and the Guarantors, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(b) hereof. The indemnifying party shall indemnify and hold harmless the indemnified party from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments by reason of any settlement of any action (i) effected with its written consent or (ii) effected without its written consent if the settlement is entered into more than 20 Business Days after the indemnifying party shall have received a request from the indemnified party for reimbursement for the fees and expenses of counsel (in any case where such fees and expenses are at the expense of the indemnifying party) and, prior to the date of such settlement, the indemnifying party shall have failed to comply with such reimbursement request. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action in respect of which the indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity or contribution may be or could have been sought hereunder by the indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability on claims that are or could have been the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of the indemnified party.
            (d) To the extent that the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to therein, then each indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, from their initial sale of Transfer Restricted Securities (or in the case of Exchange Notes that are Transfer Restricted Securities, the sale of the Notes for which such Exchange Notes were exchanged) or (ii) if the allocation provided by such clause 8(d)(i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in such clause 8(d)(i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and of the Holder, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and of the Holder, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or such Guarantor, on the one hand, or by the Holder, on the other hand, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity

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to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8(c) hereof, any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim.
            The Company, the Guarantors and, by its acquisition of Transfer Restricted Securities, each Holder agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action that could have given rise to such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, no Holder, its directors, its officers or any Person, if any, who controls such Holder shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the total received by such Holder with respect to the sale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement exceeds (i) the amount paid by such Holder for such Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) the amount of any damages which such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Holders’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8(d) are several in proportion to the respective principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by each Holder hereunder and not joint.
SECTION 9. RULE 144A AND RULE 144
            The Company and each Guarantor agrees with each Holder, for so long as any Transfer Restricted Securities remain outstanding and during any period in which the Company or such Guarantor (i) is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to make available, upon request of any Holder or beneficial owner of Transfer Restricted Securities in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of such Transfer Restricted Securities designated by such Holder or beneficial owner, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Act in order to permit resales of such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to Rule 144A, and (ii) is subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to make all filings required thereby in a timely manner in order to permit resales of such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to Rule 144.
SECTION 10. FUTURE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES
            If, prior to the Consummation of the Exchange Offer or prior to the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, any subsidiary of the Company executes a Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Indenture, the Company shall cause such subsidiary to execute and deliver to the parties hereto a counterpart

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signature page to this Agreement and such subsidiary shall be bound by all the provisions of this Agreement as a “Guarantor.”
SECTION 11. MISCELLANEOUS
            (a) Remedies. The Company and the Guarantors acknowledge and agree that any failure by the Company and/or the Guarantors to comply with their respective obligations under Sections 3 and 4 hereof may result in material irreparable injury to the Initial Purchasers or the Holders for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such failure, the Initial Purchasers or any Holder may obtain such relief as may be required to specifically enforce the Company’s and the Guarantor’s obligations under Sections 3 and 4 hereof. The Company and the Guarantors further agree to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
            (b) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company and the Guarantors will not, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to their respective securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. Except for the Shareholder Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2005, and the Security Agreement, dated December 21, 2005, among the Company, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as the collateral agent (the “Security Agreement”), the Company and the Guarantors have not previously entered into any agreement granting any registration rights with respect to their respective securities to any Person that would require such securities to be included in any Registration Statement filed hereunder. Except for the Shareholder Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2005, and the Security Agreement, the rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the Company’s and the Guarantors’ securities under any agreement in effect on the date hereof.
            (c) Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to or departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless (i) in the case of Section 5 hereof and this Section 11(c)(i), the Company has obtained the written consent of Holders of all outstanding Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) in the case of all other provisions hereof, the Company has obtained the written consent of Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities (excluding Transfer Restricted Securities held by the Company or its Affiliates). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders whose Transfer Restricted Securities are being tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer, and that does not affect directly or indirectly the rights of other Holders whose Transfer Restricted Securities are not being tendered pursuant to such Exchange Offer, may be given by the Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities subject to such Exchange Offer.
            (d) Third Party Beneficiary. The Holders shall be third party beneficiaries to the agreements made hereunder between the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements

21


 

directly to the extent they may deem such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect their rights hereunder.
            (e) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex, facsimile transmission, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery:
        (i) if to a Holder, at the address set forth on the records of the registrar under the Indenture, with a copy to the registrar under the Indenture; and
        (ii) if to the Company or any of the Guarantors:
VeraSun Energy Corporation
100 22nd Avenue
Brookings, South Dakota 57006
Attention: President
Fax: (605) 696-7250
with a copy to:
Faegre & Benson LLP
2200 Wells Fargo Center
90 South Seventh Street
Minneapolis, MN 55402-3910
Attention: David Miller
Fax: (612) 766-1600
            All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given at the time delivered by hand, when receipt acknowledged, if sent by facsimile transmission; and on the next Business Day, if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery.
            Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee at the address specified in the Indenture.
            (f) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties, including without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders; provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Transfer Restricted Securities in violation of the terms hereof or of the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture. If any transferee of any Holder shall acquire Transfer Restricted Securities in any manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such Transfer Restricted Securities shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Transfer Restricted Securities such Person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the restrictions on resale set forth in this Agreement and, if applicable, the Purchase Agreement, and such Person shall be entitled to receive the benefits hereof.

22


 

            (g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
            (h) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
            (i) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
            (j) Severability. If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.
            (k) Entire Agreement. This Agreement is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein with respect to the registration rights granted with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.

23


 

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
                     
    VERASUN ENERGY CORPORATION        
 
                   
    By   /s/ Donald L. Endres
               
 
      Name:   Donald L. Endres        
 
      Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer        
 
                   
    VERASUN AURORA CORPORATION        
 
                   
    By   /s/ Donald L. Endres
               
 
      Name:   Donald L. Endres        
 
      Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer        
 
                   
    VERASUN FORT DODGE, LLC        
 
                   
 
  By   /s/ Donald L. Endres        
               
 
      Name:   Donald L. Endres        
 
      Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer        
 
                   
    VERASUN CHARLES CITY, LLC        
 
                   
    By   /s/ Donald L. Endres
               
 
      Name:   Donald L. Endres        
 
      Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer        
 
                   
    VERASUN MARKETING, LLC        
 
                   
    By   /s/ Donald L. Endres
               
 
      Name:   Donald L. Endres        
 
      Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer        
 
                   
    VERASUN HARTLEY, LLC        
 
                   
    By   /s/ Donald L. Endres
               
 
      Name:   Donald L. Endres        
 
      Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer        
 
                   
    VERASUN BIODIESEL, LLC        
 
                   
    By   /s/ Donald L. Endres
               
 
      Name:   Donald L. Endres        
 
      Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer        
Registration Rights Agreement

 


 

                     
    VERASUN WELCOME, LLC        
 
                   
    By   /s/ Donald L. Endres
 
                   
 
      Name:   Donald L. Endres        
 
      Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer        
 
                   
    VERASUN GRANITE CITY, LLC        
 
                   
    By   /s/ Donald L. Endres
               
 
      Name:   Donald L. Endres        
 
      Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer        
 
                   
    VERASUN REYNOLDS, LLC        
 
                   
    By   /s/ Donald L. Endres
               
 
      Name:   Donald L. Endres        
 
      Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer        
Registration Rights Agreement

 


 

Accepted and agreed by:
LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.
         
By
  /s/ Timothy N. Hartzell    
 
       
Name:
  Timothy N. Hartzell    
Title:
  Managing Director    
 
       
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED    
 
       
By
  /s/ John D. Tyree    
 
       
Name:
  John D. Tyree    
Title:
  Executive Director    
 
       
UBS SECURITIES LLC    
 
       
By
  /s/ James A. Schaefer    
 
       
Name:
  James A. Schaefer    
Title:
  Managing Director    
 
       
By
  /s/ Andrew Medvedev    
 
       
Name:
  Andrew Medvedev    
Title:
  Director    
Registration Rights Agreement

 

EX-99.1 7 c15388exv99w1.htm PRESS RELEASE exv99w1
 

Exhibit 99.1
     
(VERASUN ENERGY LOGO)
  100 22nd Avenue
Brookings, SD 57006
(t) 605.696.7200
(f) 605.696.7250
VeraSun Energy Corporation Prices $450 Million of Senior Notes
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Brookings, S.D., May 14, 2007 — VeraSun Energy Corporation (NYSE: VSE), a Brookings, South Dakota-based producer of ethanol, announced the pricing of $450 million in aggregate principal amount of 9 3/8 percent Senior Notes due 2017.
The notes will pay interest semi-annually at a rate of 9 3/8 percent per annum.
The company estimates that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $436.4 million.
The company intends to use the net proceeds from this offering to finance a portion of the costs of construction and startup of a 110 million gallon per year ethanol production facility near Reynolds, Indiana, to purchase and install corn oil extraction equipment at its three operating facilities and for other general corporate purposes.
The notes will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States or to a U.S. person except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state laws.
This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to purchase any of these securities in any jurisdiction. Any offers of the securities will be made only by means of a private offering memorandum.
Investor Contact:
Danny Herron
SVP & CFO
VeraSun Energy Corporation
605-696-7200
investor@verasun.com

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----