10-Q 1 pxte10q20100331.htm PAXTON ENERGY, INC. FORM 10-Q MARCH 31, 2010 pxte10q20100331.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010

Commission File Number 000-52590

Paxton Energy, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Nevada
20-1399613
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
295 Highway 50, Suite 2, Lake Village Professional Building, Stateline, NV 89449
Mailing Address:  P.O. Box 1148, Zephyr Cove, NV 89448-1148
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
775 588-5390, Toll Free:  1 800 313-9150
(Registrant’s telephone number)
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes
 x
No
 o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes
 ¨
No
 ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes
 o
No
 x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.  As of May 21, 2010, issuer had 23,586,139 outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001.

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
Page
   
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
Item 1. Financial Statements 
2
 
Condensed Balance Sheets (Unaudited) 
3
 
Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited) 
4
 
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) 
5
 
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
6
 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
12
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 
18
 
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures  
18
     
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
Item 6. Exhibits
19
 
Signature  
19


 
1

 
 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Paxton Energy, Inc., has included its unaudited condensed balance sheets as of March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009 (the end of its most recently completed fiscal year); and unaudited condensed statements of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, and for the period from June 30, 2004 (date of inception) through March 31, 2010; together with unaudited condensed notes thereto.  In the opinion of management of Paxton Energy, Inc., the financial statements reflect all adjustments, all of which are normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly present the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of Paxton Energy, Inc., for the interim periods presented.  The financial statements included in this report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of Paxton Energy, Inc., and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2009, included in our annual report on Form 10-K.



 
2

 

PAXTON ENERGY, INC.
 
(AN EXPLORATION-STAGE COMPANY)
 
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
             
ASSETS
           
             
Current Assets
           
  Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,116     $ 4,026  
  Receivable from attorneys' trust accounts
    2,574       668  
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    9,499       8,828  
Total Current Assets
    13,189       13,522  
                 
Property and Equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
    839       1,005  
                 
Oil and gas properties, using full cost accounting
    587,886       587,886  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 601,914     $ 602,413  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
               
                 
Current Liabilities
               
  Accounts payable
  $ 207,112     $ 259,068  
  Accrued liabilities
    9,532       27,287  
  Payable to Bayshore Exploration L.L.C.
    90,294       91,699  
  Payable to former officers and consultant
    248,382       -  
  Notes payable
    225,000       225,000  
  Notes payable to related parties
    105,000       105,000  
  Unsecured convertible promissory notes payable
    95,000       -  
  Accrued registration rights penalties and interest
    689,641       672,636  
Total Current Liabilities
    1,669,961       1,380,690  
                 
Long-Term Liabilities
               
  Long-term asset retirement obligation
    36,480       36,217  
  Fair value of warrants
    28,698       1,264  
Total Long-Term Liabilities
    65,178       37,481  
                 
Stockholders' Deficit
               
  Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized,
               
    none issued and outstanding
    -       -  
  Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized,
               
    23,586,139 shares issued and outstanding
    23,586       23,586  
  Additional paid-in capital
    7,243,887       7,243,887  
  Deficit accumulated during the exploration stage
    (8,400,698 )     (8,083,231 )
Total Stockholders' Deficit
    (1,133,225 )     (815,758 )
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit
  $ 601,914     $ 602,413  

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
 
 
3

 

PAXTON ENERGY, INC.
 
(AN EXPLORATION-STAGE COMPANY)
 
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
(Unaudited)
 
               
For the Period from
 
               
June 30, 2004
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
   
(Date of Inception)
 
   
March 31,
   
through
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
March 31, 2010
 
                   
Oil and gas revenues, net
  $ 3,136     $ 1,535     $ 350,736  
                         
Costs and Operating Expenses
                       
  Lease operating expenses
    1,731       4,223       134,979  
  Impairment loss on oil and gas properties
    -       5,230       3,847,192  
  Accretion of asset retirement obligations
    263       424       8,174  
  General and administrative expense
    51,669       35,677       1,789,631  
  Stock-based compensation
    212,163       -       1,680,738  
    Total costs and operating expenses
    265,826       45,554       7,460,714  
                         
Loss from operations
    (262,690 )     (44,019 )     (7,109,978 )
                         
Other income (expense)
                       
  Interest income
    -       -       63,982  
  Change in fair value of warrants
    (27,434 )     (2,284 )     (28,698 )
  Gain on transfer of common stock from
                       
    Bayshore Exploration, L.L.C.
    -       -       24,000  
  Interest expense
    (27,343 )     (23,936 )     (353,923 )
  Interest expense from amortization of discount
                       
    on secured convertible notes and other debt
    -       (9,677 )     (996,081 )
      Total other income (expense)
    (54,777 )     (35,897 )     (1,290,720 )
                         
Net Loss
  $ (317,467 )   $ (79,916 )   $ (8,400,698 )
                         
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share
  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.00 )        
                         
Basic and Diluted Weighted-Average
                       
  Common Shares Outstanding
    23,586,139       23,586,139          
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
 
 
4

 

PAXTON ENERGY, INC.
 
(AN EXPLORATION-STAGE COMPANY)
 
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
               
For the Period from
 
               
June 30, 2004
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
   
(Date of Inception)
 
   
March 31,
   
through
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
March 31, 2010
 
                   
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
                 
  Net loss
  $ (317,467 )   $ (79,916 )   $ (8,400,698 )
  Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
                       
    operating activities:
                       
    Impairment loss on oil and gas properties
    -       5,230       3,847,192  
    Stock-based compensation for services
    212,163       -       1,680,738  
    Interest expense from amortization of discount on
                       
      secured convertible notes and other debt
    -       9,677       996,081  
    Gain on transfer of common stock from
                       
      Bayshore Exploration, L.L.C.
    -       -       (24,000 )
    Accretion of asset retirement obligations
    263       424       8,174  
    Depreciation expense
    166       383       4,324  
    Change in fair value of warrants
    27,434       2,284       28,698  
    Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
      Accounts receivable
    -       (1,952 )     16,818  
      Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (671 )     6,899       (9,499 )
      Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (34,897 )     18,647       375,557  
      Accrued registration rights penalties and interest
    17,005       14,936       281,863  
  Net Cash Used In Operating Activities
    (96,004 )     (23,388 )     (1,194,752 )
                         
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
                       
  Acquisition of oil and gas properties
    -       -       (1,916,515 )
  Purchase of property and equipment
    -       -       (5,163 )
  Net Cash Used In Investing Activities
    -       -       (1,921,678 )
                         
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
                       
  Proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net of
                       
    registration and offering costs
    -       -       2,879,970  
  Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes and other debt,
                       
    and related beneficial conversion features and common
                       
    stock, less amounts held in attorneys' trust accounts
    93,094       -       947,426  
  Proceeds from related parties for issuance of secured
                       
    convertible notes and other debt, and related beneficial
                       
    conversion features and common stock
    -       -       180,000  
  Payment of payable to Bayshore Exploration L.L.C.
    -       -       (489,600 )
  Payment of principal on notes payable to stockholder
    -       -       (325,000 )
  Payment of principal on note payable
    -       -       (75,250 )
  Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities
    93,094       -       3,117,546  
Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash And Cash Equivalents
    (2,910 )     (23,388 )     1,116  
Cash and Cash Equivalents At Beginning Of Period
    4,026       27,523       -  
Cash and Cash Equivalents At End Of Period
  $ 1,116     $ 4,135     $ 1,116  
 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information—Note G.

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
 
 
5

 

PAXTON ENERGY, INC.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

(A)           Organization, Change in Control and Significant Accounting Policies

Organization and Nature of Operations Paxton Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) was organized under the laws of the State of Nevada on June 30, 2004.  During August 2004, shareholder control of the Company was transferred, a new board of directors was elected and new officers were appointed.  During June 2005, the Company commenced acquiring working interests in oil and gas properties principally located in the Cooke Ranch prospect in LaSalle County, Texas.  The Company is engaged primarily as a joint interest owner with Bayshore Exploration L.L.C. (Bayshore) in the acquisition, exploration, and development of oil and gas properties and the production and sale of oil and gas.  Through March 31, 2010, the Company has participated in drilling ten wells.  Additionally, the Company owns a working interest in the 8,843-acre balance of the Cooke Ranch prospect and has the right to participate in a program to acquire up to a 75% working interest in leases adjacent to the Cooke Ranch prospect, where, to date, the Company has acquired an interest in leases on approximately 2,268 gross acres.  As further discussed below under “Business Condition”, on March 17, 2010, the existing members of the Company’s board of directors resigned, new members were appointed to the board of directors, and managerial control of the Company was transferred to new management. The Company is considered to be in the exploration stage due to the lack of significant revenues.  Bayshore is sufficiently capitalized such that it is not a variable interest entity.

Condensed Interim Financial Statements – The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of Paxton Energy, Inc., have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q.  Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2009, and for the period from June 30, 2004 (date of inception) through December 31, 2009, included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K.  In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly present the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2010 and its results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, and for the period from June 30, 2004 (date of inception), through March 31, 2010.  The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010, may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010.

Business ConditionThe accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.  The Company has not had significant revenue and is still considered to be in the exploration stage.  The Company incurred losses of $317,467 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and $337,516 for the year ended December 31, 2009.  The Company also used cash of $96,004 and $130,307 in its operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009, respectively.  Through March 31, 2010, the Company has accumulated a deficit during the exploration stage of $8,400,698.  At March 31, 2010, the Company has a working capital deficit of $1,656,772 including current liabilities of $1,669,961.  The current liabilities are composed of accrued registration right penalties and interest of $689,641, notes payable of $425,000, payables to former officers and a consultant of $248,382, payables to Bayshore of $90,294 and other accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $216,644. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

As discussed above, the existing members of the Company’s board of directors resigned on March 17, 2010 and new members were appointed.  The plans of the new board of directors include the following:

 
6

 
 
 
·
Commence the placement of unsecured convertible promissory notes to raise up to $300,000 for the payment of transaction expenses and providing of working capital.

 
·
Pay accrued interest on all outstanding notes payable through January 31, 2010 and obtain the extension of the due date of those notes to August 31, 2010.

 
·
Convert the accrued registration rights penalties and interest into common stock at an exchange rate of $0.05 per share.

 
·
Convert all outstanding options and warrants to purchase 1,644,250 shares of common stock into 1,644,250 shares of common stock.

 
·
With shareholder approval, consummate two reverse stock splits that will result in a total of 10,000,000 post-consolidation shares of common stock.

 
·
Issue 600,000 shares of common stock following the initial stock split to two of the newly appointed members of the board of directors.

 
·
Upon completion of this restructuring as described above, issue 62,700,000 shares of post-split shares of common stock to the Company’s new chief executive officer or his designees in consideration, among other things, of his transfer to the Company of producing and non-producing oil and gas properties with a minimum net tangible worth of $2,000,000 and an annual net cash flow of $1,000,000.

 
·
Commence the placement of 20,000,000 units of equity securities at $0.15 per unit, each unit consisting of one share of post-consolidation common stock and one half post-consolidation common stock purchase warrant, exercisable at $0.45 per share.

 
·
Issue 3,300,000 post-split shares of common stock to an investment banker for services provided in connection with these placements and other services related to this change of control.

 
·
Issue 1,250,000 post-consolidation shares of the Company common stock to former management and 250,000 post-consolidation shares to an advisor as compensation for services in connection with this change of control.

Basic and Diluted Loss per Common Share – Basic loss per common share amounts are computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period.  Diluted loss per share amounts are computed assuming the issuance of common stock for potentially dilutive common stock equivalents.  All outstanding stock options and warrants are currently antidilutive and have been excluded from the diluted loss per share calculations.  None of the 1,269,250 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants or the 375,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options was included in the computation of diluted loss per share at March 31, 2010 or 2009.

Fair Values of Financial Instruments – The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for receivable from attorneys’ trust accounts, accounts payable, and Payable to Bayshore Exploration L.L.C. approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments.  The carrying amounts reported for notes payable, notes payable to related parties, and unsecured convertible promissory notes payable approximate fair value because the underlying instruments are at interest rates which approximate current market rates.

 
7

 

Recently Issued Accounting Statements – In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued changes to the accounting for variable interest entities.  These changes require a qualitative approach to identifying a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity (VIE), and requires ongoing assessment of whether an entity is a VIE and whether an interest in a VIE makes the holder the primary beneficiary of the VIE. These changes are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009. These changes did not have a material impact on the Company’s current financial statements.  However, these changes would impact the accounting for controlling financial interests in a VIE that the Company may acquire in the future.

In October 2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which amends guidance on accounting for revenue arrangements involving the delivery of more than one element of goods and/or services. This standard addresses the unit of accounting for arrangements involving multiple deliverables and removes the previous separation criteria that objective and reliable evidence of fair value of any undelivered item must exist for the delivered item to be considered a separate unit of accounting. This standard also addresses how the arrangement consideration should be allocated to each deliverable. Finally, this standard expands disclosures related to multiple element revenue arrangements. This standard is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2011. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In January 2010, the FASB issued an accounting standards update related to improving disclosures about fair value measurements to require a number of additional disclosures regarding fair value measurements. The amended guidance requires entities to disclose the amounts of significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and the reasons for these transfers, the reasons for any transfers in or out of Level 3, and information in the reconciliation of recurring Level 3 measurements about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross basis. This update clarifies the requirement for entities to disclose information about both the valuation techniques and inputs used in estimating Level 2 and Level 3 fair value measurements. The amended guidance was effective for financial periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except the requirement to disclose Level 3 transactions on a gross basis, which becomes effective for financial periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this update did not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.


(B)           Unsecured convertible promissory notes payable

Commencing in March 2010, new management of the Company initiated the placement of unsecured convertible promissory notes to raise up to $300,000 for the payment of transaction expenses, payment of certain accounts payable, and to provide working capital.  These notes bear interest at 9% per annum.  The repayment of the notes, including accrued interest, is due on December 31, 2010 if not converted into common stock earlier.  The principal amount of the notes, plus accrued interest, will be automatically converted, in whole, into shares and warrants of the Company upon the completion of a $3,000,000 sale of common stock and warrants as part of the change of control and the exchange of oil and gas interests by the Company’s new chief executive officer with the Company.  The number of shares of common stock and warrants to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to a discount of 66% of the price of the common stock and warrants in the $3,000,000 sales of common stock and warrants.  The holders of these convertible promissory notes will be entitled to the same registration rights, if any, given to the purchasers of the $3,000,000 offering.  Proceeds from the offering have totaled $95,000 through March 31, 2010, of which $93,094 was released to the Company and $1,906 is held in the attorney’s trust account.  During the period from April 1, 2010 through May 18, 2010, the Company has received additional proceeds from the offering of $50,000.

A preliminary allocation of the proceeds of this offering has been calculated, which allocated 100% of the proceeds to the beneficial conversion feature of the promissory notes.  However, since the conversion of the notes is contingent upon future events, the discount to the notes will not be recorded until the future events have occurred.  If and when the automatic conversion of the note payable occurs, a discount equal to 100% of the proceeds of the notes will be recognized and simultaneously amortized as non-cash interest expense in the statement of operations.  Until that event occurs, the notes are presented at full face value in the accompanying condensed balance sheet.

 
8

 
 
(C)           Notes Payable

On September 3, 2008, the Company issued $225,000 of secured promissory notes to four individuals who are unaffiliated with the Company and $75,000 of secured promissory notes to two individuals who are related parties.  All of these promissory notes bear interest at 12% per annum, with interest payable monthly.  The promissory notes were originally due September 1, 2009 and are secured by all of the assets of the Company.  With the change in management control in March 2010, accrued interest on these notes was paid through January 31, 2010 and the due dates of the promissory notes were extended to August 31, 2010.

Between July 9, 2009 and December 31, 2009, the Company’s two former officers and directors loaned the Company a total of $30,000 to provide working capital for the immediate needs of the Company.  These notes bear interest at 12%, are not collateralized, and were originally due December 30, 2009.  With the change in management control in March 2010, accrued interest on these notes was paid through January 31, 2010 and the due dates of the promissory notes were extended to August 31, 2010.
   
   
(D)           Payable to Former Officers and Consultant

As further described in Note A, “Business Condition”, the new board of directors agreed to issue 1,250,000 post-split shares of the Company’s common stock to former management and 250,000 post-split shares to an advisor as compensation for services in connection with the change of managerial control of the Company.  The former management and advisor completed all that was required of them under this arrangement during the quarter ended March 31, 2010.  Accordingly, the Company has recognized this obligation to these individuals and the associated compensation during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 by recording $212,163 of stock-based compensation representing the estimated value of 1,500,000 shares of post-split shares of the Company’s common stock.  Upon the future issuance of these shares, the obligation will be satisfied, and the amount of the recorded liability will be assigned to the 1,500,000 shares of common stock with no further compensation recognized.

Additionally, subsequent to the change of managerial control, the former chief executive officer of the Company paid certain expenses of the Company in the amount of $36,219 and which are included in the amount reported as payable to former officers and consultant.  The former chief executive officer was repaid by the Company in full in April 2010.


(E)           Fair Value of Warrants

Effective January 1, 2009 the Company adopted the provisions of new accounting standards related to embedded derivatives, which apply to any freestanding financial instruments or embedded features that have the characteristics of a derivative, as defined by the accounting standards related to derivatives and hedging, and to any freestanding financial instruments that are potentially settled in an entity’s own common stock. As a result of adopting these provisions, warrants to purchase 1,269,250 of the Company’s common stock previously treated as equity pursuant to the derivative treatment exemption were no longer afforded equity treatment.  These warrants have an exercise price of $3.00 and expire in April 2011.  These warrants have full ratchet antidilution provisions which provide for the reset of the exercise price of the warrants if, among other things, the Company sells common stock or grants options to purchase common stock at a price per share less than the exercise price of the warrants.  These reset provisions resulted in derivative treatment under the new accounting standards.  As such, effective January 1, 2009, the Company reclassified the fair value of these common stock purchase warrants from equity to liability status as if these warrants were treated as a derivative liability since their date of issue in April 2006.  The Company recognized a loss from the change in fair value of these warrants of $27,434 and $2,284 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 
9

 

These common stock purchase warrants were initially issued in connection with our April 2006 issuance of 2,452,100 shares of common stock. The common stock purchase warrants were not issued with the intent of effectively hedging any future cash flow, fair value of any asset, liability or any net investment in a foreign operation. The warrants do not qualify for hedge accounting, and as such, all future changes in the fair value of these warrants will be recognized currently in results of operations until such time as the warrants are exercised or expire. These common stock purchase warrants do not trade in an active securities market, and as such, the Company estimates the fair value of these warrants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:
 
 
 
March 31, 2010
 
March 31, 2009
         
Risk free interest rate
 
0.45%
 
0.84%
Expected life
 
1.1 years
 
2.1 years
Dividend yield
 
 -
 
 -
Volatility
 
380%
 
160%
 
Expected volatility is based primarily on historical volatility. Historical volatility was computed using weekly pricing observations for recent periods consistent with the expected life of the warrants.  Management believes this method produces an estimate that is representative of expectations of future volatility over the expected term of these warrants. The expected life is based on the remaining term of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury securities with a term consistent with the remaining terms of the warrants.
    
   
(F)           Fair Value Measurements

For asset and liabilities measured at fair value, the Company uses the following hierarchy of inputs:

 
 
Level one — Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
       
 
 
Level two — Inputs other than level one inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
       
 
 
Level three — Unobservable inputs developed using estimates and assumptions, which are developed by the reporting entity and reflect those assumptions that a market participant would use.

Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2010 are summarized as follows:

 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
                         
Fair value of warrants
  $ -     $ 28,698     $ -     $ 28,698  
 
Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2009 are summarized as follows:
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
                                 
Fair value of warrants
  $ -     $ 1,246     $ -     $ 1,246  

 
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As further described in Note E, the fair value of warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at March 31, 2010 and at December 31, 2009 are summarized as follows:
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
                                 
Oil and gas properties
  $ -     $ -     $ 587,886     $ 587,886  
 
At various dates through December 31, 2009, the Company determined that capitalized costs for wells drilled were in excess of the present value of estimated future cash flows from those wells.  As a result, the Company has recognized impairment on wells drilled, reducing their carrying value to zero at March 31, 2010 and at December 31, 2009.  Other oil and gas properties, including leasehold interest costs, exploration agreement costs, and geological and geophysical costs, are carried at the lower cost or fair market value.  At December 31, 2008, management reduced their carrying value to $587,886, which continues to reflect management’s judgment of the current fair value of leases for similar properties at both March 31, 2010 and at December 31, 2009.


(G)           Supplemental Cash Flow Information

There were no noncash investing and financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2010.

During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company had the following noncash investing and financing activity:

 
·
Of the transactions with Bayshore during the three months ended March 31, 2009, $5,230 was financed by Bayshore on open account at March 31, 2009.

The Company paid $28,093 and $8,750 for interest during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.


(H)           Subsequent Event

On April 28, 2010, the Company issued an unsecured convertible promissory note to an unaffiliated entity.  Proceeds from the convertible promissory note were $50,000, less a commission of $3,000, for net proceeds to the Company of $47,000.  The convertible promissory note bears interest at 8% per annum and is due January 28, 2011.  In general, the note is convertible until maturity at a variable conversion price equal to 50% of the average of the lowest three closing bid prices from the ten trading days prior to the date of the conversion notice.

 
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ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to our financial statements included elsewhere in this report.  This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.  Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors discussed elsewhere in this report.

Certain information included herein contains statements that may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, such as statements relating to our anticipated revenues, costs and operating expenses and results, estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements, future performance and operations, plans for future oil and gas exploration, sources of liquidity, and financing sources.  Such forward-looking information involves important risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect anticipated results in the future, and accordingly, such results may differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made herein.  These risks and uncertainties include those relating to the availability of funding from external sources on terms acceptable to us for planned exploration, development, or acquisitions; the ability of our management to develop and execute an effective exploration, development, and acquisition plan; the ability of third-party project operators and contractors to identify suitable prospects and conduct required operations effectively and economically and in accordance with contractual requirements; future results of drilling individual wells and other exploration and development activities; future variations in well performance as compared to initial test data; the prices at which we may be able to sell oil or gas; domestic or global economic conditions; the inherent uncertainty and costs of prolonged arbitration or litigation; and changes in federal or state tax laws or the administration of such laws.

Overview

We are a small oil and gas exploration company participating with minority working interests in oil and gas drilling in the Cooke Ranch field and another area in La Salle County, Texas, operated by Bayshore Exploration, L.L.C. (“Bayshore”) and L & J Exploration, LLC.

We were incorporated in Nevada on June 30, 2004.  At that time, we issued to our founder 10,000,000 shares of common stock (after giving effect to the immediate cancellation of 41,000,000 shares) and 5,000,000 shares to another stockholder for cash.  On August 25, 2004, a group of investors obtained the controlling interest in our company by purchasing 14,650,000 of the 15,000,000 shares then issued and outstanding, the initial officer and director resigned, and on that date, Robert Freiheit was appointed as sole director and president.

In mid-2005, we initiated oil and gas exploration activities by acquiring for cash and common stock a working interest in the Cooke No. 3 test well to be drilled on the Cooke Ranch in La Salle County, Texas.  We have subsequently expanded our La Salle County, Texas working interests.

On March 17, 2010 we executed an agreement with Mr. Charles Volk of San Francisco that provides for a change of control of Paxton and for an infusion into Paxton of capital and producing and non-producing oil and gas properties.The major provisions of the agreement are explained in detail below under "Liquidity and Capital Resources."  The change of management and control occurred the same day as the execution of the change of control and recapitalization agreement with Paxton.  The new directors and officers of Paxton are Charles F. Volk, Jr. (director, CEO, Chairman of the Board and Treasurer), James E. Burden (director, President and Secretary) and Clifford Henry (director).
 
 
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Results of Operations

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009

Oil and Gas Revenues

Our oil and gas revenue was $3,136 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared to $1,535 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, representing an increase of $1,601 for the three-month period.  The increase in oil and gas revenue is principally related to small increases in revenue from our interests in the Cooke #3 and Cartwright #3 wells.  The level or oil and gas production through March 31, 2010 continues not to be significant, and accordingly we continue to be characterized as an-exploration stage company.

Cost and Operating Expenses

Our costs and operating expenses were $265,826 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared to $45,554 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, representing an increase of $220,272 for the three-month period.

Lease Operating Expenses — Lease operating expenses were $1,731 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared to $4,223 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, representing a decrease of $2,492, for the three-month period.  The decrease in lease operating expenses is principally related to a decrease in lease operating expenses of the Cooke #5 well, which is currently not in production. The level or oil and gas production through March 31, 2010 was not significant and our amount of lease operating expenses is consistent.

Impairment Loss on Oil and Gas Properties — Impairment loss on oil and gas properties was $5,230 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and none for the three months ended March 31, 2010.  During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company incurred re-completion costs on the Cooke No. 3 well of $5,230, which have been included in the impairment loss on oil and gas properties.

 
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Accretion of Asset Retirement Obligations — Accretion of asset retirement obligations was $263 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared to $424 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, representing a decrease of $161, for the three-month period.  The decrease in accretion of asset retirement obligations expenses principally reflects the fact that the original accretion period for certain wells has now past plus the decrease in the number of wells in which we are participating.
 
General and Administrative Expense — General and administrative expense was $51,669 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, as compared to $35,677 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, representing an increase of 15,992, or 45%, for the three-month period.  The increase in general and administrative expense during the three months ended March 31, 2010 is related primarily to the payment of a run-off premium of $36,219 covering the former directors and officers, plus an increase in legal fees of $11,810, less the reversal of $43,587 in audit fees and related finance charges resulting from the settlement of outstanding amounts due.
 
Stock-Based Compensation — The new board of directors agreed to issue 1,250,000 post-split shares of the Company’s common stock to former management and 250,000 post-split shares to an advisor as compensation for services in connection with the change of managerial control of the Company.  The former management and advisor completed all that was required of them under this arrangement during the quarter ended March 31, 2010.  Accordingly, the Company has recognized this obligation to these individuals and the associated compensation during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 by recording $212,163 of stock-based compensation representing the estimated value of 1,500,000 shares of post-split shares of the Company’s common stock.

Although the net changes and percent changes with respect to our revenues and our costs and operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, are summarized above, the trends contained therein are limited and should not be viewed as a definitive indication of our future results.

Other Income (Expense)

Change in fair value of warrants — As further explained in Note E to the accompanying financial statements, effective January 1, 2009 with the adoption of the provisions of new accounting standards for embedded derivatives, warrants to acquire 1,269,250 shares of our common stock that were previously treated as equity must now be treated as a derivative liability and measured at fair value.  During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the fair value of the warrants, measured using the Black-Scholes model, increased by $27,434 and $2,284, respectively, resulting in a corresponding charge to the statement of operations.

Interest Expense — We incurred interest expense of $27,343 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, as compared to $23,936 for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The increase in interest expense principally relates to interest we have been incurring on newly issued notes payable to former officers and directors starting in July 2009.

 
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Liquidity and Capital Resources

At March 31, 2010, our principal source of liquidity consisted the proceeds from a recently-initiated placement of unsecured convertible promissory notes.  We received proceeds from this placement in the amount of $95,000 through March 31, 2010 and have received an additional $50,000 through May 18, 2010.  At March 31, 2010, we have $1,116 in cash and $2,574 receivable from our attorneys trust accounts, which principally represents the unused portion of the proceeds from the placement of the unsecured convertible promissory notes.  At March 31, 2010, we had a working capital deficit of $1,656,772 as compared to a deficit of $1,367,168 as of December 31, 2009.  In addition, we have a deficit in our total stockholders’ equity of $1,133,225 at March 31, 2010, compared to total stockholders’ deficit of $815,758 at December 31, 2009, a decrease in the stockholders’ equity of $317,467, as a result of our net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2010.

Our operations used net cash of $96,004 during the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared to using $23,388 of net cash during the three months ended March 31, 2009.   Net cash used in operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2010 consists of our net loss, adjusted principally for the non-cash stock-based compensation of $212,163, plus changes in the non-cash elements of our working capital.  The use of $96,004 in the net cash used in our operating activities primarily resulted from the use of the proceeds from the placement of convertible promissory notes to settle certain accounts payable, bring current the payment of accrued interest on notes payable, and pay certain operating expenses after the change of managerial control in March 2010.
 
We had no investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2010 or 2009.

Financing activities provided $93,094 of net cash during the three months ended March 31, 2010, as compared to none during the three months ended March 31, 2009.  Cash flows from financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2010 principally relates to the receipt of proceeds from the trust account of an attorney in connection with the placement of the unsecured convertible promissory notes.

As discussed previously, on March 17, 2010 we entered into a “Change of Control and Recapitalization Agreement” with Charles Volk of San Francisco, California.  On that same day, all directors and officers of our company resigned and were replaced by Charles F. Volk, Jr., James E. Burden, and Clifford Henry as directors and Charles F, Volk, Jr. as CEO, Treasurer (Chief Financial Officer) and Chairman of the Board of Directors and James E. Burden as President and Secretary.

Pursuant to the Agreement, the new officers and directors have undertaken to effectuate the following provisions of the Agreement that are related to a recapitalization of the company:

 
·
Commence the placement of unsecured convertible promissory notes to raise up to $300,000 for the payment of transaction expenses and providing of working capital.

 
·
Pay accrued interest on all outstanding notes payable through January 31, 2010 and obtain the extension of the due date of those notes to August 31, 2010.

 
·
Convert the accrued registration rights penalties and interest into common stock at an exchange rate of $0.05 per share.

 
·
Convert all outstanding options and warrants to purchase 1,644,250 shares of common stock into 1,644,250 shares of common stock.

 
15

 
 
 
·
With shareholder approval, consummate two reverse stock splits that will result in a total of 10,000,000 post-consolidation shares of common stock.

 
·
Issue 600,000 shares of common stock following the initial stock split to two of the newly appointed members of the board of directors.

 
·
Upon completion of this restructuring as described above, issue 62,700,000 shares of post-split shares of common stock to the Company’s new chief executive officer or his designees in consideration, among other things, of his transfer to the Company of producing and non-producing oil and gas properties with a minimum net tangible worth of $2,000,000 and an annual net cash flow of $1,000,000.

 
·
Commence the placement of 20,000,000 units of equity securities at $0.15 per unit, each unit consisting of one share of post-consolidation common stock and one half post-consolidation common stock purchase warrant, exercisable at $0.45 per share.

 
·
Issue 3,300,000 post-split shares of common stock to an investment banker for services provided in connection with these placements and other services related to this change of control.

 
·
Issue 1,250,000 post-consolidation shares of the Company common stock to former management and 250,000 post-consolidation shares to an advisor as compensation for services in connection with this change of control.
A successful transaction is dependent on meeting a number of conditions precedent including the approval of the two reverse splits by the shareholders.

The above measures, when achieved, will greatly improve the liquidity of the company.  In addition, subsequent to the execution of the above agreement and the change in control of the company, on March 27, 2010 the company under its new management signed a Letter of Intent with DEEJ Consulting, LLC to purchase that company’s Jaspers wells located in Concho and Menard Counties, Texas. The purchase price for the wells is $700,000, consisting of $600,000 cash and $100,000 worth of post-stock-splits common stock of Paxton Energy.

The above “Change of Control and Recapitalization Agreement” describes our intended sources of funds to recapitalize the company.  Mr. Volk is reviewing now several producing oil and gas properties for possible purchase.  An investment banking firm in San Francisco has been retained to conduct the two private placements described in the agreement.

Critical Accounting Policies

We have identified the policies outlined below as critical to our business operations and an understanding of our results of operations.  The list is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of our accounting policies.  In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, with no need for management's judgment in their application.  The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on our business operations is discussed throughout Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operations where such policies affect our reported and expected financial results.  For a detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see the Notes to the December 31, 2009 Financial Statements.  Note that our preparation of the financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.  There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates.

 
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Revenue Recognition

All revenues are derived from the sale of produced crude oil and natural gas.  Revenue and related production taxes and lease operating expenses are recorded in the month the product is delivered to the purchaser.  Payment for the revenue, net of related taxes and lease operating expenses, is received from the operator of the well approximately 45 days after the month of delivery.  Accounts receivable are stated at the amount management expects to collect.  Management provides for probable uncollectible amounts through a charge to earnings and a credit to an allowance based on its assessment of the collectibility of the receivable.  At March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009, no allowance for doubtful accounts was deemed necessary.

Income Taxes

Provisions for income taxes are based on taxes payable or refundable and deferred taxes.  Deferred taxes are provided on differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements and tax operating loss carryforwards.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are included in the financial statements at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled.  As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets, including oil and gas properties, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable.  Recoverability is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to estimated future undiscounted net cash flows of the related asset or group of assets over their remaining lives.  If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset.  Impairment of long-lived assets is assessed at the lowest levels for which there are identifiable cash flows that are independent of other groups of assets.  The impairment of long-lived assets requires judgments and estimates.  If circumstances change, such estimates could also change.
 
 
17

 
 
ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not applicable.


ITEM 4T.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit to the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officer (who are the same person and whom we refer to as our Certifying Officer), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance the objectives of the control system are met.
   
Our Certifying Officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2010, and concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective, because certain deficiencies involving internal controls constituted material weaknesses, as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The material weaknesses identified did not result in the restatement of any previously reported financial statements or any other related financial disclosure, and management does not believe that the material weaknesses had any effect on the accuracy of our financial statements for the current reporting period.

The material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting that we identified in our Annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 related to 1) lack of administrative review over the reporting by Bayshore of revenues and expenditures in connection with oil and gas properties, 2) lack of sufficient number of company personnel to appropriately segregate accounting and reporting functions, and 3) lack of certain entity-level controls.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2010, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
    
  
ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are filed as a part of this report:

31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
_______________
*
All exhibits are numbered with the number preceding the decimal indicating the applicable SEC reference number in Item 601 and the number following the decimal indicating the sequence of the particular document.
 
 
 
SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
PAXTON ENERGY, INC.
   
(Registrant)
     
Date:  May 24, 2010
By:
/s/ Charles F. Volk, Jr.
   
Charles F. Volk, Jr.
Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
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