10-Q

U. S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒    QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2020

OR

☐    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the transition period from __________________ to ______________________.

Commission file number 001-32845

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware	32-0163571
(State or Other Jurisdiction of	(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)	Identification No.)

39 East Union Street

Pasadena, CA 91103

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(626) 584-9722

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check whether the registrant: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:

Yes    ☒ No    ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes    ☒ No    ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☒
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

	Trading
Title of Each Class	Symbol(s)	Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value	GFN	NASDAQ Global Market
9.00% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (Liquidation Preference $100 per share)	GFNCP	NASDAQ Global Market
7.875% Senior Notes due 2025	GFNSZ	NASDAQ Global Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):

Yes    ☐ No    ☒

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 30,227,705 shares outstanding as of February 4, 2021.

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.		Financial Statements	3
Item 2.		Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	33
Item 3.		Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	45
Item 4.		Controls and Procedures	46
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.		Legal Proceedings	47
Item 1A.		Risk Factors	47
Item 2.		Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	47
Item 3.		Defaults Upon Senior Securities	47
Item 4.		Mine Safety Disclosures	47
Item 5.		Other Information	47
Item 6.		Exhibits	47
SIGNATURES			49

2

Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2020
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	17,478	$	11,792
Trade and other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,972 and $5,769 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively		44,066		43,128
Inventories		20,928		20,402
Prepaid expenses and other		8,207		12,638
Property, plant and equipment, net		24,396		27,095
Lease fleet, net		458,727		471,988
Operating lease assets		66,225		78,532
Goodwill		97,224		100,398
Other intangible assets, net		18,771		18,022
Total assets	$	756,022	$	783,995
Liabilities
Trade payables and accrued liabilities	$	46,845	$	43,121
Income taxes payable		645		353
Unearned revenue and advance payments		24,642		31,030
Operating lease liabilities		67,142		80,115
Senior and other debt, net		379,798		372,022
Fair value of bifurcated derivatives in Convertible Note		18,325		16,424
Deferred tax liabilities		43,708		46,985
Total liabilities		581,105		590,050
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)		—		—
Equity
Cumulative preferred stock, $.0001 par value: 1,000,000 shares authorized; 400,100 shares issued and outstanding (in series) and liquidation value of $40,722 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020		40,100		40,100
Common stock, $.0001 par value: 100,000,000 shares authorized; 30,880,531 shares issued and 29,968,766 shares outstanding at June 30, 2020 and 31,139,470 shares issued and 30,227,705 shares outstanding at December 31, 2020		3		3
Additional paid-in capital		183,051		182,434
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(22,106)		(15,800)
Accumulated deficit		(20,790)		(7,451)
Treasury stock, at cost; 911,765 shares at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020		(5,845)		(5,845)
Total General Finance Corporation stockholders’ equity		174,413		193,441
Equity of noncontrolling interests		504		504
Total equity		174,917		193,945
Total liabilities and equity	$	756,022	$	783,995

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

	Quarter Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,
	2019		2020		2019		2020
Revenues
Sales:
Lease inventories and fleet	$	29,741	$	30,206	$	58,532	$	59,871
Manufactured units		1,583		546		3,756		903
		31,324		30,752		62,288		60,774
Leasing		60,785		58,362		119,718		110,700
		92,109		89,114		182,006		171,474
Costs and expenses
Cost of sales:
Lease inventories and fleet (exclusive of the items shown separately below)		21,600		21,215		41,816		42,509
Manufactured units		1,637		628		3,464		1,069
Direct costs of leasing operations		22,761		21,318		45,619		41,929
Selling and general expenses		20,483		19,904		41,138		39,547
Depreciation and amortization		8,609		9,394		18,020		18,460
Operating income		17,019		16,655		31,949		27,960
Interest income		180		151		366		302
Interest expense		(6,930)		(6,686)		(14,254)		(12,383)
Change in valuation of bifurcated derivatives in Convertible Note (Note 5)		3,902		2,584		4,894		1,901
Foreign exchange and other		264		(1,070)		(309)		(744)
		(2,584)		(5,021)		(9,303)		(10,924)
Income before provision for income taxes		14,435		11,634		22,646		17,036
Provision for income taxes		3,994		2,378		6,254		3,697
Net income		10,441		9,256		16,392		13,339
Preferred stock dividends		(922)		(922)		(1,844)		(1,844)
Net income attributable to common stockholders	$	9,519	$	8,334	$	14,548	$	11,495
Net income per common share:
Basic	$	0.31	$	0.28	$	0.48	$	0.39
Diluted		0.30		0.27		0.46		0.38
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic		30,253,075		29,774,426		30,229,164		29,734,141
Diluted		31,537,637		30,770,036		31,433,274		30,645,104

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/LOSS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

	Quarter Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,
	2019		2020		2019		2020
Net income	$	10,441	$	9,256	$	16,392	$	13,339
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Change in fair value change of interest rate swap, net of income tax effect of $246 and $16 and $80 and $83 in the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively		421		(12)		(37)		(99)
Cumulative translation adjustment		1,728		4,652		(66)		6,405
Total comprehensive income		12,590		13,896		16,289		19,645
Allocated to noncontrolling interests		—		—		—		—
Comprehensive income allocable to General Finance Corporation stockholders	$	12,590	$	13,896	$	16,289	$	19,645

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

GENERALFINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(In thousands, except share and share data)

(Unaudited)

											Total
							Accumulated				General Finance
	Cumulative				Additional		Other				Corporation		Equity of
	Preferred		Common		Paid-In		Comprehensive		Accumulated		Stockholders’		Noncontrolling		Total
	Stock		Stock		Capital		Income (Loss)		Deficit		Equity		Interests		Equity
Balance at June 30, 2019	$	40,100	$	3	$	183,933	$	(18,755)	$	(28,744)	$	176,537	$	504	$	177,041
Share-based compensation		—		—		683		—		—		683		—		683
Preferred stock dividends		—		—		(922)		—		—		(922)		—		(922)
Issuance of 47,500 shares of common stock on exercises of stock options		—		—		85		—		—		85		—		85
Forfeiture of 1,000 shares of restricted stock		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Vesting of restricted stock units into 55,957 shares of common stock		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Net income		—		—		—		—		5,951		5,951		—		5,951
Fair value change in derivative, net of related tax effect		—		—		—		(458)		—		(458)		—		(458)
Cumulative translation adjustment		—		—		—		(1,794)		—		(1,794)		—		(1,794)
Total comprehensive income		—		—		—		—		—		3,699		—		3,699
Balance at September 30, 2019	$	40,100	$	3	$	183,779	$	(21,007)	$	(22,793)	$	180,082	$	504	$	180,586
Share-based compensation		—		—		685		—		—		685		—		685
Preferred stock dividends		—		—		(922)		—		—		(922)		—		(922)
Issuance of 2,500 shares of common stock on exercises of stock options		—		—		13		—		—		13		—		13
Grant of 27,985 shares of restricted stock		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Net income		—		—		—		—		10,441		10,441		—		10,441
Fair value change in derivative, net of related tax effect		—		—		—		421		—		421		—		421
Cumulative translation adjustment		—		—		—		1,728		—		1,728		—		1,728
Total comprehensive income		—		—		—		—		—		12,590		—		12,590
Balance at December 31, 2019	$	40,100	$	3	$	183,555	$	(18,858)	$	(12,352)	$	192,448	$	504	$	192,952

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(In thousands, except share and share data)

(Unaudited)

													Total
							Accumulated						General Finance
	Cumulative				Additional		Other						Corporation		Equity of
	Preferred		Common		Paid-In		Comprehensive		Accumulated		Treasury		Stockholders’		Noncontrolling		Total
	Stock		Stock		Capital		Income (Loss)		Deficit		Stock		Equity		Interests		Equity
Balance at June 30, 2020	$	40,100	$	3	$	183,051	$	(22,106)	$	(20,790)	$	(5,845)	$	174,413	$	504	$	174,917
Share-based compensation		—		—		524		—		—		—		524		—		524
Preferred stock dividends		—		—		(922)		—		—		—		(922)		—		(922)
Issuance of 132,100 shares of common stock on exercises of stock options		—		—		143		—		—		—		143		—		143
Vesting of restricted stock units into 74,359 shares of common stock		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Net income		—		—		—		—		4,083		—		4,083		—		4,083
Fair value change in derivative, net of related tax effect		—		—		—		(87)		—		—		(87)		—		(87)
Cumulative translation adjustment		—		—		—		1,753		—		—		1,753		—		1,753
Total comprehensive income		—		—		—		—		—		—		5,749		—		5,749
Balance at September 30, 2020	$	40,100	$	3	$	182,796	$	(20,440)	$	(16,707)	$	(5,845)	$	179,907	$	504	$	180,411
Share-based compensation		—		—		514		—		—		—		514		—		514
Preferred stock dividends		—		—		(922)		—		—		—		(922)		—		(922)
Issuance of 18,000 shares of common stock on exercises of stock options		—		—		46		—		—		—		46		—		46
Grant of 34,480 shares of restricted stock		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Net income		—		—		—		—		9,256		—		9,256		—		9,256
Fair value change in derivative, net of related tax effect		—		—		—		(12)		—		—		(12)		—		(12)
Cumulative translation adjustment		—		—		—		4,652		—		—		4,652		—		4,652
Total comprehensive income		—		—		—		—		—		—		13,896		—		13,896
Balance at December 31, 2020	$	40,100	$	3	$	182,434	$	(15,800)	$	(7,451)	$	(5,845)	$	193,441	$	504	$	193,945

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands, except shares)

(Unaudited)

	Six Months Ended December 31,
	2019		2020
Net cash provided by operating activities (Note 10)	$	37,460	$	29,823
Cash flows from investing activities:
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired		—		(1,854)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment		407		289
Purchases of property, plant and equipment		(5,279)		(5,691)
Proceeds from sales of lease fleet		14,938		19,774
Purchases of lease fleet		(32,805)		(24,279)
Other intangible assets		(104)		(46)
Net cash used in investing activities		(22,843)		(11,807)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments of equipment financing activities, net		(328)		(120)
Proceeds from (repayments of) senior and other debt borrowings, net		(12,849)		(11,585)
Proceeds from issuance of 7.875% Senior Notes		—		69,000
Redemption of 8.125% Senior Notes		—		(77,390)
Deferred financing costs		—		(3,917)
Proceeds from issuances of common stock		98		189
Preferred stock dividends		(1,844)		(1,844)
Net cash used in financing activities		(14,923)		(25,667)
Net decrease in cash		(306)		(7,651)
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period		10,359		17,478
The effect of foreign currency translation on cash		14		1,965
Cash and equivalents at end of period	$	10,067	$	11,792

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

The Company included non-cash holdback totaling $150 as part of the consideration for a business acquisition during the six months ended December 31, 2020.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

8

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Organization and Business Operations

General Finance Corporation (“GFN”) was incorporated in Delaware in October 2005. References to the “Company” in these Notes are to GFN and its consolidated subsidiaries. These subsidiaries include GFN U.S. Australasia Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“GFN U.S.”); GFN Insurance Corporation, an Arizona corporation (“GFNI”); GFN North America Leasing Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“GFNNA Leasing”); GFN North America Corp., a Delaware corporation (“GFNNA”); GFN Realty Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“GFNRC”); GFN Manufacturing Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“GFNMC”), and its subsidiary, Southern Frac, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (collectively “Southern Frac”); Pac-Van, Inc., an Indiana corporation, and its Canadian subsidiary, PV Acquisition Corp., an Alberta corporation (collectively “Pac-Van”); and Lone Star Tank Rental Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Lone Star”); GFN Asia Pacific Holdings Pty Ltd, an Australian corporation (“GFNAPH”), and its subsidiaries, Royal Wolf Holdings Pty Ltd, an Australian corporation, which was dissolved in June 2019 (“RWH”), Royal Wolf Trading Australia Pty Limited, an Australian corporation, and Royalwolf Trading New Zealand Limited, a New Zealand Corporation (collectively, “Royal Wolf”).

The Company does business in three distinct, but related industries, mobile storage, modular space and liquid containment (which are collectively referred to as the “portable services industry”), in two geographic areas; the Asia-Pacific (or Pan-Pacific) area, consisting of Royal Wolf (which leases and sells storage containers, portable container buildings and freight containers in Australia and New Zealand) and North America, consisting of Pac-Van (which leases and sells storage, office and portable liquid storage tank containers, modular buildings and mobile offices) and Lone Star (which leases portable liquid storage tank containers and containment products, as well as provides certain fluid management services, to the oil and gas industry in the Permian and Eagle Ford basins of Texas), which are combined to form our North American leasing operations, and Southern Frac (which manufactures portable liquid storage tank containers and other steel-related products).

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) applicable to interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements, although the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2020 was derived from the audited Consolidated Balance Sheet at that date. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include all significant normal and recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for all periods presented have been made. The accompanying results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year ending June 30, 2021, particularly in light of the pandemic caused by the novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19). The Company believes its business is essential, which allows it to continue to serve customers that remain operational. However, if the Company is required to close a certain number of its locations or a number of its employees cannot work because of illness or otherwise, its business could be materially adversely affected in a rapid manner. Similarly, if customers experience adverse business consequences due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including being required to shut down their operations, demand for the Company’s services and products could also be materially adversely affected in a rapid manner. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is fluid, continues to evolve and, therefore, at this time it cannot be reasonably predicted to what extent the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition will ultimately be impacted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto of the Company, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Unless otherwise indicated, references to “FY 2020” and “FY 2021” are to the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

9

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes include assumptions used in assigning value to identifiable intangible assets at the acquisition date, the assessment for impairment of goodwill, the assessment for impairment of other intangible assets, the allowance for doubtful accounts, share-based compensation expense, residual value of the lease fleet, derivative liability valuation and deferred tax assets and liabilities. Assumptions and factors used in the estimates are evaluated on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the previous assumptions and factors have changed. The results of the analysis could result in adjustments to estimates. The COVID-19 pandemic and the efforts to contain it have, among other things, negatively impacted the global economy and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly increased economic and demand uncertainty. The Company believes the estimates and assumptions underlying the accompanying consolidated financial statements are reasonable and supportable based on the information available at the time the financial statements were prepared. However, uncertainty over the impact COVID-19 will have on the global economy and the Company’s business in particular makes many of the estimates and assumptions reflected in these consolidated financial statements inherently less certain. Therefore, actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates to a greater degree than historically.

Inventories

Inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2020		2020
Finished goods	$	17,347	$	16,964
Work in progress		1,161		607
Raw materials		2,420		2,831
	$	20,928	$	20,402

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):

	Estimated		June 30,		December 31,
	Useful Life		2020		2020
Land		—	$	2,168	$	2,168
Building and improvements		10 — 40 years		4,899		4,899
Transportation and plant equipment (including finance lease assets - see Note 9)		3 — 20 years		50,497		55,832
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment		3 — 10 years		14,583		15,240
				72,147		78,139
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization				(47,751)		(51,044)
			$	24,396	$	27,095

10

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Depreciation expense on property, plant and equipment totaled $1,639,000 and $3,326,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively; and $1,828,000 and $3,465,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively.

Lease Fleet

The Company has a fleet of storage, portable building, office and portable liquid storage tank containers, mobile offices, modular buildings and steps that it primarily leases to customers under operating lease agreements with varying terms. Units in the lease fleet are also available for sale. The cost of sales of a unit in the lease fleet is recognized at the carrying amount at the date of sale. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, the gross costs of the lease fleet were $613,358,000 and $641,233,000, respectively. Depreciation expense on lease fleet totaled $6,110,000 and $12,968,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively; and $6,895,000 and $13,650,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The purchase consideration of acquired businesses have been allocated to the assets and liabilities acquired based on the estimated fair values on the respective acquisition dates (see Note 4). Based on these values, the excess purchase consideration over the fair value of the net assets acquired was allocated to goodwill. The Company accounts for goodwill in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other. FASB ASC Topic 350 prohibits the amortization of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives and requires these assets be reviewed for impairment. The Company operates two reportable geographic areas and the vast majority of goodwill recorded was in the acquisitions of Royal Wolf, Pac-Van, Southern Frac and Lone Star. The Company assesses the potential impairment of goodwill on an annual basis or if a determination is made based on a qualitative assessment that it is more likely than not (i.e., greater than 50%) that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.

The North American oil and gas market has been, and the Company expects it to continue to be, highly cyclical, generally fluctuating in correlation with the price of West Texas Intermediate Crude (“WTI”). The decrease in demand caused by, among other things, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a substantial decline in WTI prices and drilling activity. Specifically impacting the Company is a reduction in drilling activity of oil wells located in the Permian and Eagle Ford shales basins in Texas, the two primary basins in which it operates. At June 30, 2020, the Company’s annual impairment test for Lone Star, which does its business in the Permian and Eagle Ford shales basins, determined that the implied value of goodwill at Lone Star, based on a discounted cash flow basis, was less than its carrying value and, as a result, a $14,160,000 impairment charge was recorded. The Company’s annual impairment assessment at June 30, 2020 for its other operating units concluded that the fair value of the goodwill for each of them was greater than their respective carrying amounts.

At December 31, 2020, the Company determined that qualitative factors in its North American leasing operations pertaining to conditions in the oil and gas market did not change significantly since June 30, 2020 and, as a result, a quantitative impairment analysis for Lone Star was not required.

Determining the fair value of a reporting unit requires judgment and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. The Company based its fair value estimates on assumptions that it believes are reasonable but are uncertain and subject to changes in market conditions.

11

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Other intangible assets include those with indefinite lives (trademark and trade name) and finite lives (primarily customer base and lists, non-compete agreements and deferred financing costs), as follows (in thousands):

	June 30, 2020						December 31, 2020
	Gross						Gross
	Carrying		Accumulated		Net Carrying		Carrying		Accumulated		Net Carrying
	Amount		Amortization		Amount		Amount		Amortization		Amount
Trademark and trade name	$	5,486	$	(453)	$	5,033	$	5,486	$	(453)	$	5,033
Customer base and lists		31,691		(19,612)		12,079		31,893		(20,986)		10,907
Non-compete agreements		8,651		(8,226)		425		8,641		(8,279)		362
Deferred financing costs		3,643		(2,769)		874		4,413		(3,006)		1,407
Other		2,828		(2,468)		360		3,200		(2,887)		313
	$	52,299	$	(33,528)	$	18,771	$	53,633	$	(35,611)	$	18,022

Amortization expense related to amortizable intangible assets, other than deferred financing costs, totaled $772,000 and $1,545,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively; and $957,000 and $1,924,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively. Amortization expense, which is included in interest expense, related to deferred financing costs recorded as amortizable intangible assets totaled $117,000 and $233,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively; and $113,000 and $237,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The Company leases and sells new and used storage, office, building and portable liquid storage tank containers, modular buildings and mobile offices to its customers, as well as provides other ancillary products and services. The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with two accounting standards. The rental revenue portions of the Company’s revenues that arise from lease arrangements are accounted for in accordance with Topic 842, Leases. Revenues determined to be non-lease related, including sales of lease inventories and fleet, sales of manufactured units and rental-related services, are accounted for in accordance with ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).

Our portable storage and modular space rental customers are generally billed in advance for services, which generally includes fleet pickup. Liquid containment rental customers are typically billed in arrears monthly and sales transactions are generally billed upon transfer of the sold items. Payments from customers are generally due upon receipt or 30-day payment terms. Specific customers have extended terms for payment, but no terms are greater than one year from the invoice date.

Leasing Revenue

Typical rental contracts include the direct rental of fleet, which is accounted for under Topic 842. Rental-related services include fleet delivery and fleet pickup, as well as other ancillary services, which are primarily accounted for under Topic 606. The total amounts of rental-related services related to Topic 606 recognized during the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020 and the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021 were $14,242,000 and $27,752,000 and $12,172,000 and $23,094,000, respectively. A small portion of the rental-related services, include subleasing, special events leases and other miscellaneous streams, are accounted for under Topic 842. For contracts that have multiple performance obligations, revenue is allocated to each performance obligation in the contract based on the Company’s best estimate of the standalone selling prices of each distinct performance obligation. The standalone selling price is determined using methods and assumptions developed consistently across similar customers and markets generally applying an expected cost plus an estimated margin to each performance obligation. The Company did not elect the practical expedient for lessor accounting.

Rental contracts are based on a monthly rate for our portable storage and modular space fleet and a daily rate for our liquid containment fleet. Rental revenue is recognized ratably over the rental period. The rental continues until the end of the initial term of the lease or when cancelled by the customer or the Company. If equipment is returned prior to the end of the contractual lease period,

12

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

customers are typically billed a cancellation fee, which is recorded as rental revenue upon the return of the equipment. Customers may utilize our equipment transportation services and other on-site services in conjunction with the rental of equipment, but are not required to do so. Given the short duration of these services, equipment transportation services and other on-site services revenue of a rented unit is recognized in leasing revenue upon completion of the service.

Non-Lease Revenue

Non-lease revenues consist primarily of the sale of new and used units, and to a lesser extent, sales of manufactured units are all accounted for under Topic 606. Sales contracts generally have a single performance obligation that is satisfied at the time of delivery, which is the point in time control over the unit transfers and the Company is entitled to consideration due under the contract with its customer.

Contract Costs and Liabilities

The Company incurs commission costs to obtain rental contracts and for sales of new and used units. We expect the period benefitted by each commission to be less than one year. Therefore, we have applied the practical expedient for incremental costs of obtaining a contract and expense commissions as incurred.

When customers are billed in advance for rentals, end of lease services, and deposit payments, we defer revenue and reflect unearned rental revenue at the end of the period. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, we had approximately $24,642,000 and $31,030,000, respectively, of unearned rental revenue included in unearned revenue and advance payments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Revenues of $2,038,000 and $12,859,000, which were included in the unearned rental revenue balance at June 30, 2019, were recognized during the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively. Revenues of $2,051,000 and $14,196,000, which were included in the unearned rental revenue balance at June 30, 2020, were recognized during the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively. The Company’s uncompleted contracts with customers have unsatisfied (or partially satisfied) performance obligations. For the future service revenues that are expected to be recognized within twelve months, the Company has elected to utilize the optional disclosure exemption made available regarding transaction price allocated to unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) performance obligations. The transaction price for performance obligations that will be completed in greater than twelve months is generally variable based on the costs ultimately incurred to provide those services and therefore we are applying the optional exemption to omit disclosure of such amounts.

Sales taxes charged to customers are excluded from revenues and expenses.

Sales of new modular buildings not manufactured by the Company are typically covered by warranties provided by the manufacturer of the products sold. Certain sales of manufactured units are covered by assurance-type warranties and as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $136,394 and $90,371, respectively, of warranty reserve included in trade payables and accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

13

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Disaggregated Rental Revenue

In the following tables, total revenue is disaggregated by revenue type for the periods indicated. The tables also include a reconciliation of the disaggregated rental revenue to the Company’s reportable segments (in thousands).

	Quarter Ended December 31, 2020
	North America
									Corporate and				Asia –
	Leasing								Intercompany				Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Non-lease:
Sales lease inventories and fleet	$	18,503	$	7	$	18,510	$	—	$	—	$	18,510	$	11,696	$	30,206
Sales manufactured units		—		—		—		1,890		(1,344)		546		—		546
Total non-lease revenues		18,503		7		18,510		1,890		(1,344)		19,056		11,696		30,752
Leasing:
Rental revenue		27,441		1,235		28,676		—		(65)		28,611		13,410		42,021
Rental-related services		10,929		1,321		12,250		—		—		12,250		4,091		16,341
Total leasing revenues		38,370		2,556		40,926		—		(65)		40,861		17,501		58,362
Total revenues	$	56,873	$	2,563	$	59,436	$	1,890	$	(1,409)	$	59,917	$	29,197	$	89,114

	Six Months Ended December 31, 2020
	North America
									Corporate and				Asia –
	Leasing								Intercompany				Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Non-lease:
Sales lease inventories and fleet	$	35,337	$	27	$	35,364	$	—	$	—	$	35,364	$	24,507	$	59,871
Sales manufactured units		—		—		—		3,515		(2,612)		903		—		903
Total non-lease revenues		35,337		27		35,364		3,515		(2,612)		36,267		24,507		60,774
Leasing:
Rental revenue		51,589		2,340		53,929		—		(148)		53,781		25,467		79,248
Rental-related services		21,200		2,537		23,737		—		—		23,737		7,715		31,452
Total leasing revenues		72,789		4,877		77,666		—		(148)		77,518		33,182		110,700
Total revenues	$	108,126	$	4,904	$	113,030	$	3,515	$	(2,760)	$	113,785	$	57,689	$	171,474

14

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

	Quarter Ended December 31, 2019
	North America
									Corporate and				Asia –
	Leasing								Intercompany				Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Non-lease:
Sales lease inventories and fleet	$	16,576	$	35	$	16,611	$	—	$	—	$	16,611	$	13,130	$	29,741
Sales manufactured units		—		—		—		3,068		(1,485)		1,583		—		1,583
Total non-lease revenues		16,576		35		16,611		3,068		(1,485)		18,194		13,130		31,324
Leasing:
Rental revenue		26,530		3,396		29,926		—		(103)		29,823		12,225		42,048
Rental-related services		10,919		3,230		14,149		—		—		14,149		4,588		18,737
Total leasing revenues		37,449		6,626		44,075		—		(103)		43,972		16,813		60,785
Total revenues	$	54,025	$	6,661	$	60,686	$	3,068	$	(1,588)	$	62,166	$	29,943	$	92,109

	Six Months Ended December 31, 2019
	North America
									Corporate and				Asia –
	Leasing								Intercompany				Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Non-lease:
Sales lease inventories and fleet	$	33,494	$	35	$	33,529	$	—	$	—	$	33,529	$	25,003	$	58,532
Sales manufactured units		—		—		—		6,574		(2,818)		3,756		—		3,756
Total non-lease revenues		33,494		35		33,529		6,574		(2,818)		37,285		25,003		62,288
Leasing:
Rental revenue		51,784		7,878		59,662		—		(421)		59,241		24,168		83,409
Rental-related services		21,267		7,131		28,398		—		—		28,398		7,911		36,309
Total leasing revenues		73,051		15,009		88,060		—		(421)		87,639		32,079		119,718
Total revenues	$	106,545	$	15,044	$	121,589	$	6,574	$	(3,239)	$	124,924	$	57,082	$	182,006

Net Income per Common Share

Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods. Diluted net income per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised, vested or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company. The potential dilutive securities (common stock equivalents) the Company had outstanding related to stock options, non-vested equity shares, restricted stock units and convertible debt. The following is a reconciliation of weighted average shares outstanding used in calculating earnings per common share:

	Quarter Ended December 31,		Six Months Ended December 31,
	2019	2020	2019	2020
Basic	30,253,075	29,774,426	30,229,164	29,734,141
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents	1,284,562	995,610	1,204,110	910,963
Diluted	31,537,637	30,770,036	31,433,274	30,645,104

15

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Potential common stock equivalents totaling 756,411 and 836,863 for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively; and 900,288 and 984,935 for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively, have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect is anti-dilutive.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which aims to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing a number of exceptions currently provided for in Topic 740 and amending certain other requirements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), which is elective, and provides for optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of reference rate reform and potential impact of adoption of these elective practical expedients on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, which simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this on its consolidated financial statements.

Note 3. Equity Transactions

Preferred Stock

Upon issuance of shares of preferred stock, the Company records the liquidation value as the preferred equity in the consolidated balance sheet, with any underwriting discount and issuance or offering costs recorded as a reduction in additional paid-in capital.

Series B Preferred Stock

The Company has outstanding privately-placed 8.00% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value of $0.0001 per share and liquidation value of $1,000 per share (“Series B Preferred Stock”). The Series B Preferred Stock is offered primarily in connection with business combinations. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, the Company had outstanding 100 shares of Series B Preferred Stock with an aggregate liquidation preference totaling $102,000. The Series B Preferred Stock is not convertible into GFN common stock, has no voting rights, except as required by Delaware law, and is redeemable after February 1, 2014; at which time it may be redeemed at any time, in whole or in part, at the Company’s option. Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when declared by the Company’s Board of Directors, annual dividends payable quarterly in arrears on the 31^st day of January, July and October and on the 30^th day of April of each year. In the event of any liquidation or winding up of the Company, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will have preference to holders of common stock.

Series C Preferred Stock

The Company has outstanding publicly-traded 9.00% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $100.00 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”). At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, the Company had outstanding 400,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock with an aggregate liquidation preference totaling $40,620,000. Dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock are cumulative from the date of original issue and will be payable on the 31^st day of each January, July and October and on the 30^th day of April when, as and if declared by the Company’s Board of Directors. Commencing on May 17, 2018, the Company may redeem, at its option, the Series C Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at a cash redemption price of $100.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the redemption date. Among other things, the Series C Preferred Stock has no stated maturity, is not subject to any sinking fund or other mandatory redemption, and is not convertible into or

16

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

exchangeable for any of the Company’s other securities. Holders of the Series C Preferred Stock generally will have no voting rights, except for limited voting rights if dividends payable on the outstanding Series C Preferred Stock are in arrears for six or more consecutive or non-consecutive quarters, and under certain other circumstances. If the Company fails to maintain the listing of the Series C Preferred Stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”) for 30 days or more, the per annum dividend rate will increase by an additional 2.00% per $100.00 stated liquidation value ($2.00 per annum per share) so long as the listing failure continues. In addition, in the event of any liquidation or winding up of the Company, the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock will have preference to holders of common stock and are pari passu with the Series B Preferred Stock. The Series C Preferred Stock is listed on NASDAQ under the symbol “GFNCP.”

Dividends

As of December 31, 2020, since issuance, dividends paid or payable totaled $113,000 for the Series B Preferred Stock and dividends paid totaled $27,240,000 for the Series C Preferred Stock. The characterization of dividends to the recipients for Federal income tax purposes is made based upon the earnings and profits of the Company, as defined by the Internal Revenue Code.

Note 4. Acquisitions

The Company can enhance its business and market share by entering into new markets in various ways, including starting up a new location or acquiring a business consisting of container, modular unit or mobile office assets of another entity. An acquisition generally provides the Company with operations that enables it to at least cover existing overhead costs and is preferable to a start-up or greenfield location. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the operations of acquired businesses from the dates of acquisition.

FY 2021 Acquisition

On December 4, 2020, the Company, through Pac-Van, purchased the storage container and storage trailer business of Jackson Container & Trailer Rental, Inc. (“Jackson Container”) for approximately $2,004,000, which included a general indemnity holdback of $150,000. Jackson Container is located in New Orleans, Louisiana. The preliminary allocation to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair market values was as follows (in thousands):

	Jackson Container
	December 4, 2020
Fair value of the net tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Inventories	$	388
Property, plant and equipment		204
Lease fleet		1,414
Unearned revenue and advance payments		(133)
Total net tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed		1,873
Fair value of intangible assets acquired:
Non-compete agreement		13
Customer lists/relationships		110
Goodwill		8
Total intangible assets acquired		131
Total purchase consideration	$	2,004

The FY 2021 operating results prior to and since the respective date of acquisition were not considered significant.

Goodwill recognized is attributable primarily to expected corporate synergies, the assembled workforce and other factors. The goodwill recognized in the Jackson Container acquisition is deductible for U.S. income tax purposes

17

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The Company incurred approximately $189,000 and $512,000 during the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively, and $15,000 during both the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, of incremental transaction costs associated with acquisition-related activity that were expensed as incurred and are included in selling and general expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Note 5. Senior and Other Debt

Asia-Pacific Leasing Senior Credit Facility

The Company’s operations in the Asia-Pacific area had an AUS$150,000,000 secured senior credit facility, as amended, under a common terms deed arrangement with the Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (“ANZ”) and Commonwealth Bank of Australia (“CBA”) (the “ANZ/CBA Credit Facility”). On October 26, 2017, RWH (subsequently replaced by GFNAPH) and its subsidiaries and a syndicate led by Deutsche Bank AG, Sydney Branch (“Deutsche Bank”) entered into a Syndicated Facility Agreement (the “Syndicated Facility Agreement”). Pursuant to the Syndicated Facility Agreement, the parties entered into a senior secured credit facility and repaid the ANZ/CBA Credit Facility on November 3, 2017. The senior secured credit facility, as amended (the “Deutsche Bank Credit Facility”), consists of a $33,148,900 (AUS$43,000,000) Facility A that will amortize semi-annually; a $89,810,400 (AUS$116,500,000) Facility B that has no scheduled amortization; a $15,418,100 (AUS$20,000,000) revolving Facility C that is used for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes; and a $28,908,900 (AUS$37,500,000) revolving Term Loan Facility D. Borrowings bear interest at the three-month bank bill swap interest rate in Australia (“BBSW”), plus a margin of 4.25% to 5.50% per annum, as determined by net leverage, as defined. In addition, financing fees totaling $2,213,600 (AUS$2,871,400) are payable quarterly in advance through maturity; and an exit fee of $810,700 (AUS$1,051,600), which was due on November 3, 2020 from the original November 3, 2017 financing, was paid in FY 2021. The Deutsche Bank Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of Royal Wolf and by the pledge of all the capital stock of GFNAPH and its subsidiaries and matures on November 2, 2023. Prepayment penalties equal to 1.0% of any amount prepaid under the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility will expire on March 22, 2021, with no prepayment penalty due after March 22, 2021.

The Deutsche Bank Credit Facility is subject to certain financial and other customary covenants, including, among other things, compliance with specified net leverage and debt requirement or fixed charge ratios based on earnings before interest, income taxes, impairment, depreciation and amortization and other non-operating costs and income (“EBITDA”), as defined. The Deutsche Bank Credit Facility Agreement also requires Royal Wolf to prepay amounts borrowed by a percentage of excess cash flow, as defined, as of the end of each fiscal year, depending on the net leverage ratio as of such date.

At December 31, 2020, borrowings under the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility totaled $121,956,000 (AUS$158,198,000) and availability, including cash at the bank, totaled $36,552,000 (AUS$47,415,000).

The above amounts were translated based upon the exchange rate of one Australian dollar to 0.770905 U.S. dollar and one New Zealand dollar to 0.721448 U.S. dollar at December 31, 2020.

Bison Capital Notes

General

On September 19, 2017, Bison Capital Equity Partners V, L.P and its affiliates (“Bison Capital”), GFN, GFN U.S., GFNAPH and GFN Asia Pacific Finance Pty Ltd, an Australian corporation (“GFNAPF”), entered into that certain Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement dated September 19, 2017 (the “Amended Securities Purchase Agreement”). On September 25, 2017, pursuant to the Amended Securities Purchase Agreement, GFNAPH and GFNAPF issued and sold to Bison an 11.9% secured senior convertible promissory note dated September 25, 2017 in the original principal amount of $26,000,000 (the “Original Convertible Note”) and an 11.9% secured senior promissory note dated September 25, 2017 in the original principal amount of $54,000,000 (the “Senior Term Note” and collectively with the Original Convertible Note, the “Bison Capital Notes”). Net proceeds from the sale of the Bison Capital Notes were used to repay in full all principal, interest and other amounts due under a term loan to Credit Suisse AG, to

18

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

acquire the 49,188,526 publicly-traded shares of RWH not owned by the Company and to pay all related fees and expenses. GFNAPF was dissolved in September 2018.

By Letter of Instruction dated September 25, 2017, Bison Capital instructed GFN to transfer the interests in the Original Convertible Note and to issue four new secured senior convertible notes: a $7,750,000 secured senior convertible note held by Teachers Insurance and Association of America (the "TIAA Convertible Note"), a $7,750,000 secured senior convertible note held by General Electric Pension Trust (the "GEPT Convertible Note) and two secured senior convertible notes totaling $10,500,000 held by Bison Capital (the "Bison Convertible Notes"). Collectively, these four new secured senior convertible notes are referred to as the "Convertible Notes."

On March 25, 2019, the Senior Term Note was repaid in full by proceeds totaling $63,311,000 (AUS$89,804,000) borrowed under the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility, which included interest the Company elected to defer and a prepayment fee of two percent.

Convertible Notes

At any time prior to maturity, the holders may have converted unpaid principal and interest under the Convertible Notes into shares of GFN common stock based upon a price of $8.50 per share (3,058,824 shares based on the original $26,000,000 principal amount), subject to adjustment as described in the Convertible Notes. If GFN common stock traded above 150% of the conversion price over 30 consecutive trading days and the aggregate dollar value of all GFN common stock traded on NASDAQ exceeded $600,000 over the last 20 consecutive days of the same 30-day period, GFN may have forced the holders to convert all or a portion of the Convertible Notes. Such a conversion threshold occurred on September 5, 2018, and on September 6, 2018 the Company elected to force the conversion and delivered a notice to the holders requiring the conversion of the Convertible Notes into a total of 3,058,824 shares of the Company’s common stock effective September 10, 2018. The Convertible Notes included a provision which required GFNAPH to pay the holders, via the payment of principal, interest and the realized value of GFN common stock received after conversion of the Convertible Notes, a minimum return of 1.75 times the original principal amount. In the event that the holders of the Convertible Notes receive aggregate proceeds in excess of $48,900,000 from the sale of GFN common stock received after the conversion of the Convertible Notes, then 50% of the interest actually paid to the holders (such amount, the “Price Increase”) shall be repaid by the holders of the Convertible Notes by either (i) paying such Price Increase to GFNAPH in the form of cash, (ii) returning to GFN shares of GFN Common Stock with a value equal to the Price Increase or (iii) any combination of (i) or (ii) above that if the aggregate equals the Price Increase. The value of the GFN common stock for purposes of the return of shares to GFN shall be deemed to be the average price per share of GFN common stock realized by the holders in the sale of such shares. The holders of the Convertible Notes  may satisfy such obligations by returning to GFN shares of GFN common stock with an aggregate value equivalent to the Price Increase. Although the conversion feature of this minimum return provision was included in the conversion rights derivative discussed below, as a result of the forced conversion, this embedded derivative with a fair value of $8,918,000 at September 10, 2018 remains bifurcated and separately accounted for on a standalone basis. The Company determined the fair value using a valuation model and market prices and will reassess its value at each reporting period, with any changes in value reported in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

The Company evaluated the Convertible Notes at issuance and determined that certain conversion rights were an embedded derivative that required bifurcation because they were not deemed to be clearly and closely related to the Convertible Notes, met the definition of a derivative and none of the exceptions applied. As a result, the Company separately accounted for these conversion rights as a standalone derivative. As of the date of issuance on September 25, 2017, the fair value of this bifurcated derivative was determined to be $1,864,000, resulting in a principal balance of $24,136,000 for the Convertible Notes. The Company determined the fair value of the bifurcated derivative using a valuation model and market prices and reassessed its fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any changes in value reported in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. At September 10, 2018, prior to conversion, the fair value of this bifurcated derivative was $29,288,000, of which $20,370,000 was extinguished upon the conversion of the Convertible Notes into shares of the Company’s common stock. The value of the shares received was recorded as a benefit to equity of $44,506,000 in the year ended June 30, 2019.

19

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

In June 2020, General Electric Pension Trust ('GEPT") elected to sell the 911,765 shares of GFN common stock they own from the conversion of the GEPT Convertible Note. At a meeting on June 18, 2020, the GFN Board of Directors approved GFN buying GEPT's shares (versus an open market sale by GEPT), as well as entering into an agreement with GEPT to satisfy their remaining minimum return liability in two equal payments, the first one due October 1, 2020 and the second one on January 1, 2021, as well as approving that the bifurcated minimum return derivative liability will be assumed by GFN U.S. effective June 30, 2020. The shares were purchased by the Company at a closing market price on June 22, 2020 of $6.40, resulting in realized gross proceeds to GEPT of $5,835,000, and leaving a remaining minimum return liability of $6,843,000. The GFN shares purchased from GEPT, plus commission of $10,000, was recorded as treasury stock and the minimum return liability due GEPT is included in trade payables and accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The entire bifurcated minimum return derivative liability was revalued at June 22, 2020, and the difference of $436,000 between this valuation and the previous valuation at March 31, 2020 was recognized as a loss in the consolidated statements of operations during the fourth quarter of FY 2020. In addition, the difference of $1,081,000 between the remaining minimum return liability of $6,843,000 due GEPT and its value at June 22, 2020 prior to its assumption by GFN was recognized as a gain in the consolidated statements of operations during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020. At December 31, 2020, the fair value of the bifurcated minimum return derivative liability for the remaining 2,147,059 shares remaining from the conversion of the TIAA Convertible Note and Bison Convertible Notes was $16,424,000.

North America Senior Credit Facility

At December 31, 2020, the North America leasing (Pac-Van and Lone Star) and manufacturing operations (Southern Frac) had a combined $285,000,000 senior secured revolving credit facility, as amended, with a syndicate led by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”) that also includes East West Bank, CIT Bank, N.A., the CIBC Bank USA, KeyBank, National Association, Bank Hapoalim, B.M., Associated Bank and Bank of the West (the “Wells Fargo Credit Facility”). In addition, the Wells Fargo Credit Facility provides an accordion feature that may be exercised by the syndicate, subject to the terms in the credit agreement, to increase the maximum amount that may be borrowed by an additional $25,000,000. The Wells Fargo Credit Facility matures on December 14, 2025, assuming the Company’s publicly-traded senior notes due October 31, 2025 (see below) are extended to a date not earlier than March 14, 2026, or have been repaid in full or refinanced or replaced on terms satisfactory to the Wells Fargo Credit Facility; otherwise the Wells Fargo Credit Facility would mature on July 31, 2025.

The Wells Fargo Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the rental fleet, inventory and other assets of the Company’s North American leasing and manufacturing operations. The Wells Fargo Credit Facility effectively not only finances the North American operations, but also the funding requirements for the Series C Preferred Stock (see Note 3) and the publicly-traded unsecured senior notes. The maximum amount of intercompany dividends that Pac-Van and Lone Star are allowed to pay in each fiscal year to GFN for the funding requirements of GFN’s senior and other debt and the Series C Preferred Stock are (a) the lesser of $5,000,000 for the Series C Preferred Stock or the amount equal to the dividend rate of the Series C Preferred Stock and its aggregate liquidation preference and the actual amount of dividends required to be paid to the Series C Preferred Stock; and (b) $8,000,000 for the public offering of unsecured senior notes or the actual amount of annual interest required to be paid; provided that (i) the payment of such dividends does not cause a default or event of default; (ii) each of Pac-Van and Lone Star is solvent; (iii) excess availability, as defined, is $5,000,000 or more under the Wells Fargo Credit Facility; (iv) the fixed charge coverage ratio, as defined, will be greater than 1.25 to 1.00; and (v) the dividends are paid no earlier than ten business days prior to the date they are due.

Borrowings under the Wells Fargo Credit Facility accrue interest, at the Company’s option, either at the base rate, as defined, or the LIBOR rate, as defined, with a minimum of 0.5%; plus an applicable margin range of 2.50% to 3.00% based on the average excess availability. The Wells Fargo Credit Facility also specifies the future conditions under which the current LIBOR-based interest rate could be replaced in the future with an alternate benchmark interest rate.

There is an unused commitment fee of 0.250% - 0.375%, based on the average revolver usage. The Wells Fargo Credit Facility contains, among other things, certain financial covenants, including fixed charge coverage ratios, and other covenants, representations, warranties, indemnification provisions, and events of default that are customary for senior secured credit facilities; including a composite minimum utilization covenant and a covenant that would require repayment upon a change in control, as defined.

20

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

At December 31, 2020, borrowings and availability under the Wells Fargo Credit Facility totaled $172,383,000 and $87,883,000, respectively.

Senior Notes

On June 18, 2014, the Company completed the sale of unsecured senior notes (the “2021 Senior Notes") in a public offering for an aggregate principal amount of $72,000,000. The 2021 Senior Notes were issued in minimum denominations of $25 and integral multiples of $25 in excess thereof and pursuant to the first supplemental indenture (the “First Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of June 18, 2014 by and between the Company and Wells Fargo, as trustee (the “Original Trustee”). The First Supplemental Indenture supplements the indenture entered into by and between the Company and the Original Trustee dated as of June 18, 2014 (the "Base Indenture"). On April 24, 2017, the Company completed the sale of a "tack-on" offering of its publicly-traded Senior Notes for an aggregate principal amount of $5,390,000 that was priced at $24.95 per denomination. On October 31, 2018, the Company successfully completed a consent solicitation to amend the Base Indenture and First Supplemental Indenture to permit the Company to incur additional indebtedness from time to time, including pursuant to its existing Wells Fargo Credit Facility and existing master finance/capital lease agreement, or such new finance/capital lease obligations as the Company may enter into from time to time. As a result of the successful consent solicitation, the Company and the Original Trustee entered into the second supplemental indenture dated October 31, 2018 (the “Second Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture and First Supplemental Indenture, the “Existing Indenture"). The 2021 Senior Notes bore interest at the rate of 8.125% per annum and were scheduled to mature on July 31, 2021. Prior to December 31, 2020, an aggregate principal amount of $65,800,000 of the 2021 Senior Notes were redeemed (see below) and the remaining principal balance of $11,590,000, plus accrued interest through the redemption date of January 15, 2021, was effectively defeased by the transfer of funds to the Original Trustee (see Note 12) through borrowings on the Wells Fargo Credit Facility. As a result, the Company has reflected the 2021 Senior Notes as fully repaid at December 31, 2020, and has written off the related unamortized debt issuance costs of $386,000 at November 30, 2020 through interest expense in accompanying consolidated financial statements.

On October 27, 2020, the Company completed the sale of unsecured senior notes (the "2025 Senior Notes") in a public offering for $60,000,000, which represented 100% of the aggregate principal amount. On November 16, 2020, the underwriters exercised their full over-allotment option of $9,000,000, which also represented 100% of the aggregate principal amount. Total net proceeds were $65,853,000, after deducting underwriting discounts and offering costs of approximately $3,147,000. The Company used $65,800,000 of the net proceeds to redeem the majority of the 2021 Senior Notes (see above). The 2025 Senior Notes were issued in minimum denominations of $25 and integral multiples of $25 in excess thereof and pursuant to the third supplemental indenture (the "Third Supplemental Indenture" and, together with the Existing Indenture, the "Indenture") by and between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the "Trustee"). At December 31, 2020, the 2025 Senior Notes totaled $65,958,000, net of unamortized debt issuance costs.

The 2025 Senior Notes bear interest at the rate of 7.875% per annum, mature on October 31, 2025 and are not subject to any sinking fund. Interest on the 2025 Senior Notes is payable quarterly in arrears on January 31, April 30, July 31 and October 31, commencing on January 31, 2021. The 2025 Senior Notes rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company's existing and future unsecured senior debt and senior in right of payment to all of its existing and future subordinated debt. The 2025 Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to any of the Company's existing and future secured debt, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt. The 2025 Senior Notes are structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of the Company's subsidiaries and are not guaranteed by any of the Company's subsidiaries.

The Company may, prior to October 31, 2022, redeem the 2025 Senior Notes in whole or in part upon the payment of 100% of the principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes being redeemed, plus a “make-whole” price described in the Indenture, and accrued interest and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of redemption. In addition, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes before October 31, 2022 with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at a redemption price of 107.875% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.

21

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

If the Company experiences a change in control, as defined in the Indenture, it must offer to purchase the 2025 Senior Notes at 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase. If the Company engages in asset sales, as defined in the Indenture, it generally must invest the net cash proceeds from such sales in its business within a period of time, prepay debt under the Wells Fargo Credit Facility or make an offer to purchase a principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes equal to the excess net cash proceeds. The purchase price of the 2025 Senior Notes will be 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued but unpaid interest.

The Company may, at its option, at any time and from time to time, on or after October 31, 2022, redeem the 2025 Senior Notes in whole or in part. The 2025 Senior Notes will be redeemable at a redemption price initially equal to 104.5% of the principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes (and which declines each year on October 31) plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. On and after any redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the redeemed 2025 Senior Notes.

The Indenture contains covenants which, among other things, limit the Company’s ability to make certain payments, to pay dividends and to incur additional indebtedness if the incurrence of such indebtedness would cause the company’s consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, as defined in the Indenture, to be below 2.0 to 1.0. The 2025 Senior Notes are listed on NASDAQ under the symbol “GFNSZ.”

Other

At December 31, 2020, equipment financing (finance lease liabilities - see Note 9) and other debt totaled $11,725,000.

The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants under all its credit facilities as of December 31, 2020.

The weighted-average interest rate in the Asia-Pacific area was 7.7% and 7.8% during the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively, and 7.3% during both the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively; which does not include the effect of translation, amortization of deferred financing costs and accretion. The weighted-average interest rate in North America was 5.8% and 6.0% during the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively, and 5.9% and 5.2% during the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively; which does not include the effect of the amortization of deferred financing costs and accretion.

Note 6. Financial Instruments

Fair Value Measurements

FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, FASB ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value, as follows:

Level 1 - Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 - Observable inputs, other than Level 1 inputs in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

The Company’s derivative instruments are not traded on a market exchange; therefore, the fair values are determined using valuation models that include assumptions about yield curve at the reporting dates as well as counter-party credit risk. The assumptions are generally derived from market-observable data. The Company has consistently applied these calculation techniques to

22

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

all periods presented, which are considered Level 2. Derivative instruments measured at fair value and their classification in the consolidated balances sheets and statements of operations are as follows (in thousands):

Derivative – Fair Value (Level 2)
Type of Derivative Contract	Balance Sheet Classification	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2020
Swap Contracts	Trade payables and accrued liabilities	$	3,456	$	3,597
Forward-Exchange Contracts	Trade payables and accrued liabilities		258		1,251
Bifurcated Derivatives	Fair value of bifurcated derivatives in Convertible Note		18,325		16,424

		Quarter Ended				Six Months Ended
Type of Derivative	Statement of Operations	December 31,				December 31,
Contract	Classification	2019		2020		2019		2020
Forward Exchange Contracts	Unrealized foreign currency exchange loss included in “Foreign exchange and other”	$	(587)	$	(1,209)	$	(256)	$	(942)
Bifurcated Derivatives	Change in valuation of bifurcated derivatives in Convertible Note		3,902		2,584		4,894		1,901

Interest Rate Swap Contract

The Company’s exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to its senior and other debt obligations. The Company’s policy is to manage its interest expense by using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt.

To manage its exposure to variable interest rates in a cost-efficient manner, the Company has entered into interest rate swaps and interest rate options, in which the Company agreed to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. These swaps and options were designated to hedge changes in the interest rate of a portion of the outstanding borrowings in the Asia-Pacific area. During the year ended June 30, 2017 (“FY 2017”), the Company entered into two interest rate swaps that were designated as cash flow hedges. In January 2018, the Company entered into an interest rate swap contract that was designated as a cash flow hedge. The Company expects this derivative to remain highly effective during its term; however, any changes in the portion of the hedge considered ineffective would also be recorded in interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations. In April 2019, this interest swap contract was amended and extended. There was no ineffective portion recorded in FY 2020 and FY 2021.

The Company’s interest rate derivative instruments were not traded on a market exchange; therefore, the fair values were determined using valuation models which include assumptions about the interest rate yield curve at the reporting dates (Level 2 fair value measurement). As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, the open interest rate swap contracts were as follows (dollars in thousands):

	June 30,			December 31,
	2020			2020
Notional amounts	$	68,777		$	77,091
Fixed/Strike Rates		7.17	%		7.17	%
Floating Rates		5.35	%		5.35	%
Fair Value of Combined Contracts	$	(3,456)		$	(3,597)

Foreign Currency Risk

The Company has transactional currency exposures. Such exposure arises from sales or purchases in currencies other than the functional currency. The currency giving rise to this risk is primarily U.S. dollars. Royal Wolf has a bank account denominated in U.S. dollars into which a small number of customers pay their debts. This is a natural hedge against fluctuations in the exchange rate. The funds are then used to pay suppliers, avoiding the need to convert to Australian dollars. Royal Wolf uses forward currency and

23

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

participating forward contracts to eliminate the currency exposures on the majority of its transactions denominated in foreign currencies, either by transaction if the amount is significant, or on a general cash flow hedge basis. The forward currency and participating forward contracts are always in the same currency as the hedged item. The Company believes that financial instruments designated as foreign currency hedges are highly effective. However documentation of such as required by ASC Topic 815 does not exist. Therefore, all movements in the fair values of these hedges are reported in the statement of operations in the period in which fair values change. As of June 30, 2020, there were 13 open forward exchange contracts that mature between July 2020 and October 2020; and, as of December 31, 2020, there were 43 open forward exchange contracts that mature between January 2021 and July 2021, as follows (dollars in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2020		2020
Notional amounts	$	3,087	$	18,802
Exchange/Strike Rates (AUD to USD)		0.56516 – 0.68863		0.65125 - 0.72944
Fair Value of Combined Contracts	$	(258)	$	(1,251)

For the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, net unrealized and realized foreign exchange gains (losses) totaled $881,000 and $(28,000) and $146,000 and $(10,000), respectively. In FY 2020 and FY 2021, net unrealized and realized foreign exchange gains (losses) totaled $(5,000) and $(45,000) and $143,000 and $51,000, respectively.

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

The fair value of the Company’s borrowings under the Senior Notes was determined based on a Level 1 input and for borrowings under its senior credit facilities determined based on Level 3 inputs; including a comparison to a group of comparable industry debt issuances (“Industry Comparable Debt Issuances”) and a study of credit (“Credit Spread Analysis”). Under the Industry Comparable Debt Issuance method, the Company compared the debt facilities to several industry comparable debt issuances. This method consisted of an analysis of the offering yields compared to the current yields on publicly traded debt securities. Under the Credit Spread Analysis, the Company first examined the implied credit spreads, which are based on data published by the United States Federal Reserve. Based on this analysis the Company was able to assess the credit market. The fair value of the Company’s senior credit facilities as of June 30, 2020 was determined to be approximately $366,554,000 (carrying value of $372,697,000, gross of deferred financing costs of $896,000). The Company also determined that the fair value of its other debt of $7,997,000 at June 30, 2020 approximated or would not vary significantly from their carrying values. The Company believes that market conditions at December 31, 2020 have not changed significantly from June 30, 2020. Therefore, the proportion of the fair value to the carrying value of the Company’s senior credit facilities and other debt at December 31, 2020 would not vary significantly from the proportion determined at June 30, 2020.

Under the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, the carrying value of the Company’s other financial instruments (consisting primarily of cash and cash equivalents, net receivables, trade payables and accrued liabilities) approximate fair value.

Note 7. Related-Party Transactions

Effective January 31, 2008, the Company entered into a lease with an affiliate of the Company’s then Chief Executive Officer (now Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors) for its corporate headquarters in Pasadena, California. The rent is $7,393 per month, effective March 1, 2009, plus allocated charges for common area maintenance, real property taxes and insurance, for approximately 3,000 square feet of office space. The term of the lease is five years, with two five-year renewal options, and the rent is adjusted yearly based on the consumer price index. On October 11, 2012, the Company exercised the first option to renew the lease for an additional five-year term commencing February 1, 2013 and on August 7, 2017, it exercised its second option for an additional five-year term commencing on February 1, 2018. Rental payments were $28,000 during both the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and 2020; and $55,000 during both FY 2020 and FY 2021.

24

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The premises of Pac-Van’s Las Vegas branch are owned by and were leased from the then acting branch manager through December 31, 2016. From January 1, 2017 through May 12, 2017, the use of the premises was rented on a month-to-month basis. Effective May 12, 2017, the Company entered into a lease agreement through December 31, 2020 for rental of $10,876 per month and the right to extend the term of the lease for three two-year options, with the monthly rental increasing at each option period from $11,420 to $12,590 per month. On August 4, 2020, the Company exercised the first option to renew the lease for an additional two-year term commencing January 1, 2021. Rental payments on these premises totaled $38,000 and $76,000 during the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively; and $40,000 and $80,000 during the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively.

Note 8. Equity Plans

On September 11, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”), which was approved by the stockholders at the Company’s annual meeting on December 4, 2014 and amended and restated by the stockholders at the annual meeting on December 3, 2015. The 2014 Plan is an “omnibus” incentive plan permitting a variety of equity programs designed to provide flexibility in implementing equity and cash awards, including incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock grants (“non-vested equity shares”), restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance stock, performance units and other stock-based awards. Participants in the 2014 Plan may be granted any one of the equity awards or any combination of them, as determined by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee. Upon the approval of the 2014 Plan by the stockholders, the Company suspended further grants under its previous equity plans, the General Finance Corporation 2006 Stock Option Plan (the “2006 Plan”) and the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”) (collectively the “Predecessor Plans”), which had a total of 2,500,000 shares reserved for grant. Any stock options which are forfeited under the Predecessor Plans will become available for grant under the 2014 Plan, but the total number of shares available under the 2014 Plan will not exceed the 1,500,000 shares reserved for grant under the 2014 Plan, plus any options which were forfeited or are available for grant under the Predecessor Plans. If not sooner terminated by the Board of Directors, the 2014 Plan will expire on December 4, 2024, which is the tenth anniversary of the date it was approved by the Company’s stockholders. The 2006 Plan expired on June 30, 2016 and the 2009 Plan expired on December 10, 2019. On December 7, 2017, the stockholders approved an amendment unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of the Company that increased the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2014 Plan by 1,000,000 shares, from 1,500,000 to 2,500,000 shares of common stock, plus any options which were forfeited or are available for grant under the 2009 Plan. The Predecessor Plans and the 2014 Plan are referred to collectively as the “Stock Incentive Plan.”

All grants to-date consist of incentive and non-qualified stock options that vest over a period of up to five years (“time-based”), non-qualified stock options that vest over varying periods that are dependent on the attainment of certain defined EBITDA and other targets (“performance-based”), non-vested equity shares (“restricted stock”) and restricted stock units (“RSU”). At December 31, 2020, 362,889 shares remained available for grant.

Since inception, the range of the fair value of the stock options granted (other than to non-employee consultants) and the assumptions used are as follows:

Fair value of stock options	$0.81 - $6.35
Assumptions used:
Risk-free interest rate	1.19% - 4.8%
Expected life (in years)	7.5
Expected volatility	26.5% - 84.6%
Expected dividends	—

25

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

At December 31, 2020, there were no significant outstanding stock options held by non-employee consultants that were not fully vested. A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for FY 2021 follows:

				Weighted-
				Average
	Number of	Weighted-		Remaining
	Options	Average		Contractual
	(Shares)	Exercise Price		Term (Years)
Outstanding at June 30, 2020	1,599,541	$	4.54
Granted	—		—
Exercised	(150,100)		1.26
Forfeited or expired	—		—
Outstanding at December 31, 2020	1,449,441	$	4.88	4.1
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2020	1,449,441	$	4.88	4.1
Exercisable at December 31, 2020	1,444,945	$	4.87	4.1

At December 31, 2020, outstanding time-based options and performance-based options totaled 1,029,095 and 420,346, respectively. Also at that date, the Company’s market price for its common stock was $8.51 per share, which was above the exercise prices of over 98% of the outstanding stock options, and the intrinsic value of the outstanding stock options at that date was $5,311,000. Share-based compensation of $9,616,000 related to stock options has been recognized in the consolidated statements of operations, with a corresponding benefit to equity, from inception through December 31, 2020. At that date, there remains $16,000 of unrecognized compensation expense to be recorded on a straight-line basis over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of less than two years.

A deduction is not allowed for U.S. income tax purposes with respect to non-qualified options granted in the United States until the stock options are exercised or, with respect to incentive stock options issued in the United States, unless the optionee makes a disqualifying disposition of the underlying shares. The amount of any deduction will be the difference between the fair value of the Company’s common stock and the exercise price at the date of exercise. Accordingly, there is a deferred tax asset recorded for the U.S. tax effect of the financial statement expense recorded related to stock option grants in the United States. The tax effect of the U.S. income tax deduction in excess of the financial statement expense, if any, will be recorded as a benefit in the consolidated statement of operations.

A summary of the Company’s restricted stock and RSU activity follows:

	Restricted Stock			RSU
		Weighted-Average			Weighted-Average
		Grant Date Fair			Grant Date Fair
	Shares	Value		Shares	Value
Nonvested at June 30, 2020	408,099	$	8.00	108,928	$	8.18
Granted	34,480		8.70	—		—
Vested	(27,985)		10.72	(74,359)		7.45
Forfeited	—		—	(2,706)		9.49
Nonvested at December 31, 2020	414,594	$	7.88	31,863	$	9.76

Share-based compensation of $6,824,000 and $1,554,000 related to restricted stock and RSU, respectively, has been recognized in the consolidated statements of operations, with a corresponding benefit to equity, from inception through December 31, 2020. At that date, there remains $2,453,000 for the restricted stock and $257,000 for the RSU of unrecognized compensation expense

26

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

to be recorded on a straight-line basis over the remaining vesting period of less than a year to 2.69 years for the restricted stock and less than a year to 2.11 years for the RSU.

Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies

Leases

In February 2016, the FASB issued new lease accounting guidance in ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This new standard was initiated as a joint project with the International Accounting Standards Board to simplify lease accounting and improve the quality of and comparability of financial information for users. This accounting standard, as updated, eliminated the concept of off-balance sheet treatment for “operating leases” for lessees for the vast majority of lease contracts. Under ASU No. 2016-02, at inception, a lessee must classify all leases with a term of over one year as either finance or operating, with both classifications resulting in the recognition of a defined “right-of-use” asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet. However, recognition in the income statement will differ depending on the lease classification, with finance leases recognizing the amortization of the right-of-use asset separate from the interest on the lease liability and operating leases recognizing a single total lease expense. Lessor accounting under ASU No. 2016-02 is substantially unchanged from the previous lease requirements under U.S. GAAP.

The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02 effective July 1, 2019, utilizing a modified retrospective transition approach and using the effective date as the date of initial application. As a result, financial information was not updated and the disclosures required under the new accounting standard was not provided for dates and periods before July 1, 2019. The accounting standard included optional transitional practical expedients intended to simplify its adoption and the Company adopted the package of practical expedients, which allowed it to retain the historical lease classification determined under legacy U.S. GAAP, as well as relief from reviewing expired or existing contracts to determine if they contain leases. As of July 1, 2019, the right of use assets (operating lease assets) related to operating leases recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet was $70,797,000 and the related liabilities (operating lease liabilities) was $71,298,000. The difference between the right of use assets and related lease liabilities is predominantly deferred rent. The adoption of this accounting standard did not materially impact the Company’s consolidated statements of operations or cash flows.

Operating Lease Assets and Liabilities

We lease our corporate office, certain administrative offices, and certain branch locations through the United States, Canada, and Asia-Pacific. Additionally, we lease equipment to support our operations, including vehicles and office equipment. For operating leases with an initial term greater than twelve months, the Company recognizes a lease asset and liability at commencement date. The Company follows the short-term lease exception as an accounting policy; therefore, leases with an original term of 12 months or less are not recognized on the balance sheet. Lease assets are initially measured at cost, which includes the initial amount of the lease liability, plus any initial direct costs incurred, less lease incentives received. The liability is initially and subsequently measured as the present value of the unpaid lease payments. The Company uses estimates and judgments in the determination of our lease liabilities. Key estimates and judgments include the following:

Lease Discount Rate – The Company is required to discount unpaid fixed lease payments using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the incremental borrowing rate, which would typically be the senior lending borrowing rate at the respective geographic venue of the operating lease.

Lease Term – The Company includes the non-cancellable period of the lease, plus any additional periods covered by an extension of the lease that are reasonably certain to be exercised. The Company expects to exercise options to extend many operating leases after considering the relevant economic factors.

Fixed Payments – Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability include fixed payments owed over the lease term, termination penalties if it is expected that a termination option will be exercised, the price to purchase the underlying asset if it is reasonably certain that the purchase option will be exercised and residual value guarantees, if applicable.

27

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Future payments of operating lease liabilities at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):

Year Ending June 30,
2021	$	11,628
2022		10,336
2023		9,121
2024		7,858
2025		6,750
Thereafter		57,190
Total commitments		102,883
Less – effect of discounting		(35,741)
	$	67,142

Year Ending December 31,
2021	$	12,568
2022		11,647
2023		9,997
2024		8,808
2025		7,918
Thereafter		72,979
Total commitments		123,917
Less – effect of discounting		(43,802)
	$	80,115

Operating Lease Expense and Activity

Payments due under lease contracts include fixed payments plus, if applicable, variable payments. Fixed payments under leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, including any periods of free rent. Variable expenses associated with leases are recognized when they are incurred. For real estate leases, variable payments include such items as allocable property taxes, local sales and business taxes, and common area maintenance charges. Variable payments associated with equipment leases include such items as maintenance services provided by the lessor and local sales and business taxes. The Company has elected the accounting policy to not separate lease components and non-lease components. All expenses for operating leases are recognized within the costs and expenses in determining operating income.

Operating lease activity during the periods was as follows (in thousands):

	Quarter Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,
	2019		2020		2019		2020
Expense:
Short-term lease expense	$	898	$	833	$	1,823	$	1,655
Fixed lease expense		3,267		3,572		6,490		7,096
Variable lease expense		467		398		730		789
Sublease income		(1,286)		(1,199)		(2,449)		(2,279)
	$	3,346	$	3,604	$	6,594	$	7,261
Cash paid and new or modified operating lease information:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	3,028	$	3,328	$	5,960	$	6,558
Net operating lease assets obtained in exchange for new or modified operating lease liabilities		2,328		965		3,709		11,791

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GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate for operating leases at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020 was 12.6 years and 6.3%, and 13.4 years and 6.4%, respectively.

Finance Leases

Specific criteria differentiate a finance lease from an operating lease, but generally leases under which substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased assets are assumed by the Company are classified as finance leases. At adoption of ASU No. 2016-02, all previously classified capital leases were classified as finance leases. In the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, finance lease assets are included in property, plant and equipment (see Note 2), while finance lease liabilities are included in senior and other debt (see Note 5). Finance leased assets as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, include gross costs of $8,650,000 and $12,495,000 and accumulated amortization of $2,871,000 and $3,432,000 resulting in a net book value of $5,779,000 and $9,063,000, respectively.

Self-Insurance

The Company has insurance policies to cover auto liability, general liability, directors and officers liability and workers compensation-related claims. Effective on February 1, 2017, the Company became self-insured for auto liability and general liability through GFNI, a wholly-owned captive insurance company, up to a maximum of $1,200,000 per policy period. Claims and expenses are reported when it is probable that a loss has occurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These losses include an estimate of claims that have been incurred but not reported. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, reported liability totaled $1,278,000 and $1,341,000, respectively, and has been recorded in the caption “Trade payables and accrued liabilities” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Other Matters

The Company is not involved in any material lawsuits or claims arising out of the normal course of business. The nature of its business is such that disputes can occasionally arise with employees, vendors (including suppliers and subcontractors) and customers over warranties, contract specifications and contract interpretations among other things. The Company assesses these matters on a case-by-case basis as they arise. Reserves are established, as required, based on its assessment of its exposure. The Company has insurance policies to cover general liability and workers compensation related claims. In the opinion of management, the ultimate amount of liability not covered by insurance under pending litigation and claims, if any, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, operating results or cash flows.

29

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 10. Cash Flows from Operating Activities and Other Financial Information

The following table provides a detail of cash flows from operating activities (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended December 31,
	2019		2020
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income	$	16,392	$	13,339
Adjustments to reconcile net income loss to cash flows from operating activities:
Gain on sales and disposals of property, plant and equipment		(177)		(274)
Gain on sales of lease fleet		(4,738)		(5,701)
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)		5		(143)
Unrealized loss on forward exchange contracts		256		942
Change in valuation of bifurcated derivatives in Convertible Note		(4,894)		(1,901)
Depreciation and amortization		18,218		18,660
Amortization of deferred financing costs		927		1,248
Share-based compensation expense		1,368		1,038
Deferred income taxes		5,242		2,841
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (excluding assets and liabilities from acquisitions):
Trade and other receivables, net		4,872		2,872
Inventories		(2,316)		2,060
Prepaid expenses and other		(588)		(2,328)
Trade payables, accrued liabilities and unearned revenues		3,091		(2,953)
Income taxes		(198)		123
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	37,460	$	29,823

Note 11. Segment Reporting

We have two geographic areas that include four operating segments; the Asia-Pacific area, consisting of the leasing operations of Royal Wolf, and North America, consisting of the combined leasing operations of Pac-Van and Lone Star, and the manufacturing operations of Southern Frac. Discrete financial data on each of the Company’s products is not available and it would be impractical to collect and maintain financial data in such a manner. In managing the Company’s business, senior management focuses on primarily growing its leasing revenues and operating cash flow (EBITDA), and investing in its lease fleet through capital purchases and acquisitions. Transactions between reportable segments included in the tables below are recorded on an arms-length basis at market in conformity with U.S. GAAP and the Company’s significant accounting policies (see Note 2).

30

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The tables below represent the Company’s revenues from external customers, share-based compensation expense, impairment of goodwill, depreciation and amortization, operating income, interest income and expense, expenditures for additions to long-lived assets (consisting of lease fleet and property, plant and equipment), long-lived assets, operating lease assets and goodwill; as attributed to its geographic and operating segments (in thousands):

	Quarter Ended December 31, 2020
	North America
	Leasing
									Corporate
									and
									Intercompany				Asia – Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Revenues:
Sales	$	18,503	$	7	$	18,510	$	1,890	$	(1,344)	$	19,056	$	11,696	$	30,752
Leasing		38,370		2,556		40,926		—		(65)		40,861		17,501		58,362
	$	56,873	$	2,563	$	59,436	$	1,890	$	(1,409)	$	59,917	$	29,197	$	89,114
Share-based compensation	$	119	$	15	$	134	$	12	$	320	$	466	$	48	$	514
Depreciation and amortization	$	4,186	$	2,161	$	6,347	$	101	$	(180)	$	6,268	$	3,227	$	9,495
Operating income (loss)	$	14,653	$	(1,512)	$	13,141	$	(154)	$	(1,360)	$	11,627	$	5,028	$	16,655
Interest income	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	151	$	151
Interest expense	$	1,599	$	44	$	1,643	$	13	$	2,749	$	4,405	$	2,281	$	6,686

	Six Months Ended December 31, 2020
	North America
	Leasing
									Corporate
									and
									Intercompany				Asia – Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Revenues:
Sales	$	35,337	$	27	$	35,364	$	3,515	$	(2,612)	$	36,267	$	24,507	$	60,774
Leasing		72,789		4,877		77,666		—		(148)		77,518		33,182		110,700
	$	108,126	$	4,904	$	113,030	$	3,515	$	(2,760)	$	113,785	$	57,689	$	171,474
Share-based compensation	$	238	$	30	$	268	$	24	$	650	$	942	$	96	$	1,038
Depreciation and amortization	$	8,224	$	4,339	$	12,563	$	200	$	(359)	$	12,404	$	6,256	$	18,660
Operating income (loss)	$	25,007	$	(3,421)	$	21,586	$	(371)	$	(2,558)	$	18,657	$	9,303	$	27,960
Interest income	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	302	$	302
Interest expense	$	3,060	$	65	$	3,125	$	25	$	4,465	$	7,615	$	4,768	$	12,383
Additions to long-lived assets	$	23,311	$	42	$	23,353	$	67	$	(302)	$	23,118	$	6,852	$	29,970
	At December 31, 2020
Long-lived assets	$	330,624	$	36,640	$	367,264	$	1,228	$	(9,089)	$	359,403	$	139,680	$	499,083
Operating lease assets	$	23,956	$	2,311	$	26,267	$	183	$	218	$	26,668	$	51,864	$	78,532
Goodwill	$	65,217	$	6,622	$	71,839	$	—	$	—	$	71,839	$	28,559	$	100,398
	At June 30, 2020
Long-lived assets	$	320,956	$	40,234	$	361,190	$	1,361	$	(9,145)	$	353,406	$	129,717	$	483,123
Operating lease assets	$	25,602	$	2,441	$	28,043	$	244	$	267	$	28,554	$	37,671	$	66,225
Goodwill	$	65,123	$	6,622	$	71,745	$	—	$	—	$	71,745	$	25,479	$	97,224

31

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

	Quarter Ended December 31, 2019
	North America
	Leasing
									Corporate
									and
									Intercompany				Asia – Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Revenues:
Sales	$	16,576	$	35	$	16,611	$	3,068	$	(1,485)	$	18,194	$	13,130	$	31,324
Leasing		37,449		6,626		44,075		—		(103)		43,972		16,813		60,785
	$	54,025	$	6,661	$	60,686	$	3,068	$	(1,588)	$	62,166	$	29,943	$	92,109
Share-based compensation	$	106	$	12	$	118	$	9	$	375	$	502	$	183	$	685
Depreciation and amortization	$	4,079	$	1,653	$	5,732	$	97	$	(179)	$	5,650	$	3,056	$	8,706
Operating income	$	13,412	$	650	$	14,062	$	(203)	$	(1,486)	$	12,373	$	4,646	$	17,019
Interest income	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	1	$	1	$	179	$	180
Interest expense	$	2,428	$	78	$	2,506	$	30	$	1,717	$	4,253	$	2,677	$	6,930

	Six Months Ended December 31, 2019
	North America
	Leasing
									Corporate
									and
									Intercompany				Asia – Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Revenues:
Sales	$	33,494	$	35	$	33,529	$	6,574	$	(2,818)	$	37,285	$	25,003	$	62,288
Leasing		73,051		15,009		88,060		—		(421)		87,639		32,079		119,718
	$	106,545	$	15,044	$	121,589	$	6,574	$	(3,239)	$	124,924	$	57,082	$	182,006
Share-based compensation	$	211	$	24	$	235	$	18	$	749	$	1,002	$	366	$	1,368
Depreciation and amortization	$	8,099	$	3,270	$	11,369	$	198	$	(358)	$	11,209	$	7,009	$	18,218
Operating income	$	25,190	$	2,541	$	27,731	$	(27)	$	(3,104)	$	24,600	$	7,349	$	31,949
Interest income	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	2	$	2	$	364	$	366
Interest expense	$	5,057	$	205	$	5,262	$	66	$	3,434	$	8,762	$	5,492	$	14,254
Additions to long-lived assets	$	29,645	$	813	$	30,458	$	32	$	(313)	$	30,177	$	7,907	$	38,084

Intersegment net revenues related to sales of primarily portable liquid storage containers and ground level offices from Southern Frac to the North American leasing operations totaled $1,485,000 and $2,818,000 during the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively; and $1,344,000 and $2,612,000 during the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively. Intrasegment net revenues in the North American leasing operations related to primarily the leasing of portable liquid storage containers from Pac-Van to Lone Star totaled $70,000 and $355,000 during the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively; and $32,000 and $82,000 during the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively.

Note 12. Subsequent Events

On January 15, 2021, the Company announced that its Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $2.30 per share on the Series C Preferred Stock (see Note 3). The dividend is for the period commencing on October 31, 2020 through January 30, 2021, and is payable on February 1, 2021 to holders of record as of January 30, 2021.

On January 15, 2021, the Company redeemed the remaining $11,590,000 of the issued and outstanding principal amount of the 2021 Senior Notes in accordance with the optional redemption provisions in the Existing Indenture governing the 2021 Senior Notes (see Note 5). The redemption price was equal to 100% of the original principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 (the “Annual Report”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), as well as the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Risk factors that might cause or contribute to such discrepancies include, but are not limited to, those described in our Annual Report and other SEC filings. We maintain a web site at www.generalfinance.com that makes available, through a link to the SEC’s EDGAR system website, our SEC filings.

References to “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” refer to General Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“GFN”), and its consolidated subsidiaries. These subsidiaries include GFN U.S. Australasia Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“GFN U.S.”); GFN Insurance Corporation, an Arizona corporation (“GFNI”); GFN North America Leasing Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“GFNNA Leasing”); GFN North America Corp., a Delaware corporation (“GFNNA”); GFN Realty Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“GFNRC”); GFN Manufacturing Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“GFNMC”), and its subsidiary, Southern Frac, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (collectively “Southern Frac”); Pac-Van, Inc., an Indiana corporation, and its Canadian subsidiary, PV Acquisition Corp., an Alberta corporation (collectively “Pac-Van”); and Lone Star Tank Rental Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Lone Star”); GFN Asia Pacific Holdings Pty Ltd, an Australian corporation (“GFNAPH”), and its subsidiaries, Royal Wolf Holdings Pty Ltd, an Australian corporation, which was dissolved in June 2019 (“RWH”), Royal Wolf Trading Australia Pty Limited, an Australian corporation, and Royalwolf Trading New Zealand Limited, a New Zealand Corporation (collectively, “Royal Wolf”).

Overview

Founded in October 2005, we are a leading specialty rental services company offering portable (or mobile) storage, modular space and liquid containment solutions in these three distinct, but related industries, which we collectively refer to as the “portable services industry.”

We have two geographic areas that include four operating segments; the Asia-Pacific (or Pan-Pacific) area, consisting of Royal Wolf (which leases and sells storage containers, portable container buildings and freight containers in Australia and New Zealand) and North America, consisting of Pac-Van (which leases and sells storage, office and portable liquid storage tank containers, modular buildings and mobile offices), and Lone Star (which leases portable liquid storage tank containers and containment products, as well as provides certain fluid management services, to the oil and gas industry in the Permian and Eagle Ford basins of Texas), which are combined to form our “North American Leasing” operations, and Southern Frac (which manufactures portable liquid storage tank containers and other steel-related products). As of December 31, 2020, our two geographic leasing operations primarily lease and sell their products through 24 customer service centers (“CSCs”) in Australia, 16 CSCs in New Zealand, 63 branch locations in the United States and three branch locations in Canada. At that date, we had 265 and 643 employees and 44,776 and 56,475 lease fleet units in the Asia-Pacific area and North America, respectively.

Our lease fleet is comprised of three distinct specialty rental equipment categories that possess attractive asset characteristics and serve our customers’ on-site temporary needs and applications. These categories match the sectors comprising the portable services industry.

Our portable storage category is segmented into two products: (1) storage containers, which primarily consist of new and used steel shipping containers under International Organization for Standardization (“ISO”) standards, that provide a flexible, low

33

cost alternative to warehousing, while offering greater security, convenience and immediate accessibility; and (2) freight containers, which are designed for transport of products either by road and rail and are only offered in our Asia-Pacific territory.

Our modular space category is segmented into three products: (1) office containers, which are referred to as portable container buildings in the Asia-Pacific, are either modified or specifically manufactured containers that provide self-contained office space with maximum design flexibility. Office containers in the United States are oftentimes referred to as ground level offices (“GLOs”); (2) modular buildings, which provide customers with flexible space solutions and are often modified to customer specifications and (3) mobile offices, which are re-locatable units with aluminum or wood exteriors and wood (or steel) frames on a steel carriage fitted with axles, and which allow for an assortment of “add-ons” to provide convenient temporary space solutions.

Our liquid containment category includes portable liquid storage tanks that are manufactured 500-barrel capacity steel containers with fixed axles for transport. These units are regularly utilized for a variety of applications across a wide range of industries, including refinery, petrochemical and industrial plant maintenance, oil and gas services, environmental remediation and field services, infrastructure building construction, marine services, pipeline construction and maintenance, tank terminal services, waste management, wastewater treatment and landfill services.

COVID-19

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China and has since spread to a number of other countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. In March 2020, the World Health Organization characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has not had a significant impact on our core mobile storage business, but has had a significant impact in our liquid containment business in the oil and gas sector. While conditions in this sector have improved somewhat recently, at the outset the decrease in demand caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the political tensions between several large oil producing countries caused an even further decline in oil and gas prices in an already soft market. A significant portion of our leasing revenues in North America are derived from customers in the oil and gas industry, particularly those doing business in the Permian and Eagle Ford basins in Texas, who are typically adversely affected when this industry is in a downward economic cycle. We have also seen reductions in construction activity, including suspensions, postponements and some cancellations of projects, in both geographic venues. Efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19 continue and many countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, have declared states of emergency or, at the very least, implemented restrictions, including banning international travel, restricting social gatherings, temporarily closing businesses not considered essential and issuing varying quarantine orders in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the fear associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and the reactions of governments and private sectors around the world in response to the COVID-19 pandemic have impeded a great number of businesses (including ours, our customers and our vendors) to conduct normal business operations. We believe that our business is essential, which allows us to continue to serve customers that remain operational. However, if we are required to close a certain number of our locations or a number of our employees cannot work because of illness or otherwise, our business could be materially adversely affected in a rapid manner. Similarly, if our customers experience adverse business consequences due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including being required to shut down their operations, demand for our services and products could also be materially adversely affected in a rapid manner. The situation will likely become more critical if prolonged. We have curtailed domestic and international travel, promoted social distancing and work-from-home practices, implemented restrictions on investing and spending, and laid the groundwork for other potential cost-cutting measures. While we continue to monitor the situation, the COVID-19 pandemic is fluid, continues to evolve and, therefore, we cannot reasonably predict at this time the extent to which our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition will ultimately be impacted, nor to reasonably assess the various measures that we may have to put in place to mitigate the effect.

Results of Operations

Quarter Ended December 31, 2020 (“QE 2021”) Compared to Quarter Ended December 31, 2019 (“QE 2020”)

Revenues.  Revenues decreased by $3.0 million, or 3%, to $89.1 million in QE FY 2021 from $92.1 million in QE FY 2020.  This consisted of a decrease of $1.2 million, or 2%, in revenues in our North American leasing operations, a decrease of $0.7 million, or 2%, in revenues in the Asia-Pacific area and a decrease of $1.1 million, or 69%, in manufacturing revenues from Southern Frac.  The effect of the average currency exchange rate of a stronger Australian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar in QE FY 2021 versus QE FY 2020 increased the translation of revenues from the Asia-Pacific area.  The average currency exchange rate of one Australian dollar during

34

QE FY 2021 was $0.731529 U.S. dollar compared to $0.6840 U.S. dollar during QE FY 2020.  In Australian dollars, total revenues in the Asia-Pacific area actually decreased by 9% in QE FY 2021 from QE FY 2020.

Excluding Lone Star (doing business solely in the oil and gas sector), total revenues of our North American leasing operations increased by approximately 5% in QE FY 2021 from QE FY 2020; primarily in the commercial, construction, government and services sectors, which increased by an aggregate $3.1 million between the periods; offset somewhat by a decrease of $1.0 million in the oil and gas sector. At Lone Star, revenues decreased by $4.2 million, or approximately 62%, from $6.7 million in QE FY 2020 to $2.5 million in QE FY 2021. As discussed above, revenues in the Asia-Pacific area benefited between the periods because of the translation effect of the stronger Australian dollar. In local Australian dollars, revenue between the periods actually decreased by AUS$3.8 million, primarily in the transportation (intermodal) sector, which decreased by AUS$6.7 million; offset somewhat by increases totaling AUS$2.6 million in the mining, consumer, moving (removals) and storage and retail sectors.

Sales and leasing revenues represented 34% and 66% of total non-manufacturing revenues in QE FY 2021, as compared to 33% and 67% in QE FY 2020, respectively.

Non-manufacturing sales during QE FY 2021 amounted to $30.2 million, compared to $29.7 million during QE FY 2020, representing an increase of $0.5 million, or 2%; and comprised of an increase in our North American leasing operations of $1.9 million and a decrease in the Asia Pacific area of $1.4 million. The decrease in sales in the Asia-Pacific area was comprised of a decrease of $2.0 million in the national accounts group ($3.0 million decrease due to lower unit sales, $0.8 million increase due to higher average prices and a $0.2 million increase due to foreign exchange movements); offset somewhat by an increase of $0.6 million due to foreign exchange movements in the CSC operations. The translation of sales in the Asia-Pacific area was beneficially impacted by the stronger Australian dollar when comparing QE FY 2021 to QE FY 2020. In Australian dollars, total sales in the Asia-Pacific area decreased by approximately 16% in QE FY 2021 from QE FY 2020, primarily in the transportation sector which decreased by AUS$6.5 million; offset somewhat by a total increase of AUS$3.1 million in the mining, construction, consumer and moving and storage sectors. In QE FY 2020, the transportation sector included two large sales totaling AUS$6.5 million. In our North American operations, the increase in non-manufacturing sales between the periods was primarily in the commercial, construction, government and services sectors, which increased by an aggregate $1.7 million. The reduction in manufacturing sales at Southern Frac between the periods was due primarily in liquid containment and specialty tanks, as well miscellaneous parts, which decreased by $1.3 million; offset somewhat by increased sales of GLOs of $0.3 million.

Leasing revenues totaled $58.4 million in QE FY 2021, a decrease of $2.4 million, or 4%, from $60.8 million in QE FY 2020. This consisted of a decrease of $3.1 million, or 7%, in North America and an increase of $0.7 million, or 4%, in the Asia-Pacific area. In Australian dollars, leasing revenues actually decreased by 3% percent in the Asia-Pacific area in QE FY 2021 from QE FY 2020.

In the Asia-Pacific area, average utilization in the retail and the national accounts group operations was 83% and 85%, respectively, during QE FY 2021; and 82% and 79%, respectively, during QE FY 2020. The overall average utilization was 83% in QE FY 2021 and 81% in QE FY 2020; and the average monthly lease rate of containers increased to AUS$174 in QE FY 2021 from AUS$168 in QE FY 2020, caused primarily by higher average lease rates in storage and portable building containers between the periods. However, the composite average monthly number of units on lease was approximately 400 lower in QE FY 2021, as compared to QE FY 2020. Locally, in Australian dollars, leasing revenue decreased between the periods by an aggregate AUS$0.7 million, primarily in the construction sector.

In our North American leasing operations, average utilization rates were 81%, 83%, 30%, 81% and 82% and average monthly lease rates were $131, $421, $536, $411 and $939 for storage containers, office containers, frac tank containers, mobile offices and modular units, respectively, during QE FY 2021; as compared to 79%, 80%, 57%, 84% and 82% and average monthly lease rates were $130, $394, $768, $370 and $882 for storage containers, office containers, frac tank containers, mobile offices and modular units, respectively, during QE FY 2020. The average composite utilization rate was 73% in QE FY 2021 and 75% in QE FY 2020, and the composite average monthly number of units on lease was over 800 higher in QE FY 2021 as compared to QE FY 2020. The decrease in leasing revenues between the periods was primarily in the oil and gas and services sectors, which in QE FY 2021 was $4.9 million below QE FY 2020, substantially all attributable to Lone Star; partially offset by increases in the commercial, construction, government and mining sectors, which increased by an aggregate $1.6 million.

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Cost of Sales. Cost of sales from our lease inventories and fleet (which is the cost related to our sales revenues only and exclusive of the line items discussed below) decreased by $0.4 million from $21.6 million during QE FY 2020 to $21.2 million during QE FY 2021, and our gross profit percentage from these non-manufacturing sales increased to 30% in QE FY 2021 from 27% in QE FY 2020. Fluctuations in gross profit percentage between periods is not unusual as a significant amount of our non-manufacturing sales are out of the lease fleet which, among other things, would have varying sales prices and carrying values. Cost of sales from our manufactured products totaled $0.6 million in QE FY 2021, as compared to $1.6 million in QE FY 2020, resulting in a slight gross loss during both QE FY 2021 and QE FY 2020 as a result of less than optimal production levels.

Direct Costs of Leasing Operations and Selling and General Expenses. The total of direct costs of leasing operations and selling and general expenses decreased by $2.0 million from $43.2 million during QE FY 2020 to $41.2 million during QE FY 2021. As a percentage of revenues, these costs decreased to 46% during QE FY 2021 from 47% in QE FY 2020. Reduced revenues during QE FY 2021 from QE FY 2020, particularly lower leasing revenues due primarily to the soft oil and gas market in North America, adversely impacted us during QE FY 2021; but did not result in reduced margins from our core infrastructure. As discussed above in “COVID-19,” we are monitoring the situation, including implementing restrictions on investing and spending. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is fluid, continues to evolve and, therefore, we cannot reasonably predict at this time the extent to which our infrastructure will ultimately be impacted.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased by $0.8 million to $9.4 million in QE FY 2021 from $8.6 million in QE FY 2020. The increase between the periods was comprised of a $0.2 million increase in the Asia-Pacific area and a $0.6 million increase in North America, which made significantly more investments in its fleet than the Asia Pacific. The increase in the Asia-Pacific was enhanced by the translation effect of a stronger Australian dollar to the U.S. dollar in QE FY 2021 versus QE FY 2020. In Australian dollars, depreciation and amortization was AUS$4.4 million in QE FY 2021 versus AUS$4.5 million in QE FY 2020.

Interest Expense. Interest expense in QE FY 2021 was $6.7 million, a decrease of $0.2 million from $6.9 million in QE FY 2020. In North America, QE FY 2021 interest expense increased by $0.2 million from QE FY 2020 due to a higher weighted-average interest rate between the periods; offset somewhat by lower average borrowings. The higher rate in North America was because of an additional $0.6 million of interest from having both public issuances of Senior Notes outstanding for a period of time prior to the redemption of the 8.125% Senior Notes (see Note 5 of Note to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). Further, interest expense includes an additional $0.4 million due primarily to the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs as a result of the redemption of the 8.125% Senior Notes. The weighted-average interest rate was 5.9% (which does not include the effect of the accretion of interest and amortization of deferred financing costs) in QE FY 2021 versus 5.8% in QE FY 2020. In the Asia-Pacific area, QE FY 2021 interest expense was $0.4 million lower from QE FY 2020 due to both lower average borrowings and a lower weighted-average interest rate between the periods, offset somewhat by the translation effect of a stronger Australian dollar between the periods. The weighted-average interest rate was 7.3% (which does not include the effect of translation, interest rate swap contracts and options and the amortization of deferred financing costs) in QE FY 2021 versus 7.7% in QE FY 2020. In Australian dollars, interest expense was AUS$3.1 million in QE FY 2021 versus AUS$3.9 million in QE FY 2020.

Change in Valuation of Bifurcated Derivatives. QE FY 2021 includes a non-cash benefit of $2.6 million for the change in the valuation of the stand-alone bifurcated derivatives (see Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), a $1.3 million decrease from the QE FY 2020 non-cash benefit of $3.9 million.

Foreign Currency Exchange and Other. The currency exchange rate of one Australian dollar to one U.S. dollar was 0.675382 at September 30, 2019, 0.701415 at December 31, 2019, 0.714131 at September 30, 2020 and 0.770905 at December 31, 2020. In QE FY 2020 and QE FY 2021, net unrealized and realized foreign exchange gains (losses) totaled $881,000 and $(28,000) and $146,000 and $(10,000), respectively. In addition, in QE FY 2020 and QE FY 2021, net unrealized exchange gains (losses) on forward exchange contracts totaled $(587,000) and $(1,209,000), respectively.

Income Taxes. Our income tax provision for QE FY 2021 and QE FY 2020, which derived an effective tax rate of 20.4% and 27.7%, respectively, differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily as a result of nontaxable or nondeductible items for the change in the valuation of the bifurcated derivatives in the Convertible Notes. Additionally, in both periods, the effective tax rate also differs from the U.S. federal tax rate because of state income taxes from the filing of tax returns in multiple U.S. states and the

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effect of doing business and filing income tax returns in foreign jurisdictions and for equity plan activity that is currently recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.

Preferred Stock Dividends. In both QE FY 2021 and QE FY 2020, we paid dividends of $0.9 million primarily on our 9.00% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock.

Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders. Net income attributable to common stockholders was $8.3 million in QE FY 2021 versus $9.5 million in QE FY 2020, a reduction of $1.2 million. This was primarily due to lower operating profitability in North America between the periods and the non-cash benefit for the change in the valuation of the stand-alone bifurcated derivatives being $1.3 million lower in QE FY 2021 versus QE FY 2020, offset somewhat by a higher operating profit in the Asia-Pacific area and lower interest expense in QE FY 2021 from QE FY 2020.

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 (“FY 2021”) Compared to Six Months Ended December 31, 2019 (“FY 2020”)

Revenues. Revenues decreased by $10.5 million, or 6%, to $171.5 million in FY 2021 from $182.0 million in FY 2020. This consisted of a decrease of $8.2 million, or 7%, in revenues in our North American leasing operations, an increase of $0.6 million, or 1%, in revenues in the Asia-Pacific area and a decrease of $2.9 million, or 76%, in manufacturing revenues from Southern Frac. The effect of the average currency exchange rate of a stronger Australian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar in FY 2021 versus FY 2020 increased the translation of revenues from the Asia-Pacific area. The average currency exchange rate of one Australian dollar during FY 2021 was $0.723304 U.S. dollar compared to $0.6848 U.S. dollar during FY 2020. In Australian dollars, total revenues in the Asia-Pacific area actually decreased by 4% in FY 2021 from FY 2020.

Excluding Lone Star (doing business solely in the oil and gas sector), total revenues of our North American leasing operations increased by 2% in FY 2021 from FY 2020; primarily in the commercial, government and construction sectors, which increased by an aggregate $3.6 million between the periods; offset somewhat by a decrease of $2.5 million in the oil and gas sector. At Lone Star, revenues decreased by $10.1 million, or approximately 67%, from $15.0 million in FY 2020 to $4.9 million in FY 2021. As discussed above, revenues in the Asia-Pacific area benefited between the periods because of the translation effect of the stronger Australian dollar. In local Australian dollars, revenue between the periods actually decreased by AUS$3.5 million, primarily in the transportation (intermodal) sector, which decreased by AUS$7.1 million; offset somewhat by increases totaling AUS$3.3 million in the mining, consumer, construction and defense sectors.

Sales and leasing revenues represented 35% and 65% of total non-manufacturing revenues in FY 2021, as compared to 33% and 67% in FY 2020, respectively.

Non-manufacturing sales during FY 2021 amounted to $59.9 million, compared to $58.5 million during FY 2020, representing an increase of $1.4 million, or 2%; and comprised of an increase in our North American leasing operations of $1.9 million and a decrease in the Asia Pacific area of $0.5 million. The decrease in the Asia-Pacific area was comprised of an decrease of $0.1 million in the national accounts group ($1.9 million decrease due to lower unit sales, $1.5 million increase due to higher average prices and a $0.3 million increase due to foreign exchange movements); and a decrease of $0.4 million ($1.4 million decrease due to lower average prices and a $0.3 million increase due to foreign exchange movements) in the CSC operations. The translation of sales in the Asia-Pacific area was beneficially impacted by the stronger Australian dollar when comparing FY 2021 to FY 2020. In Australian dollars, total sales in the Asia-Pacific area decreased by 7% in FY 2021 from FY 2020, primarily in the transportation, government and industrial sectors, which decreased by an aggregate AUS$8.7 million; offset somewhat by a total increase of AUS$6.5 million in the utilities, construction, mining, consumer, defense and moving (removals) and storage sectors. In FY 2021, the utilities sector included one large sale for AUS$2.2 million. In FY 2020, the transportation sector included two large sales totaling AUS$6.5 million. In our North American operations, the increase in non-manufacturing sales between the periods was primarily in the commercial, government, retail and services sectors, which increased by an aggregate $2.8 million; offset somewhat by a decrease in the industrial sector of $1.7 million. The reduction in manufacturing sales at Southern Frac between the periods was due primarily in liquid containment and specialty tanks, as well miscellaneous parts, which decreased by over $2.9 million; offset somewhat by increased sales of GLOs of $0.3 million.

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Leasing revenues totaled $110.7 million in FY 2021, a decrease of $9.0 million, or 8%, from $119.7 million in FY 2020. This consisted of a decrease of $10.1 million, or 12%, in North America and an increase of $1.1 million, or 3%, in the Asia-Pacific area. In Australian dollars, leasing revenues actually decreased by 2% percent in the Asia-Pacific area in FY 2021 from FY 2020.

In the Asia-Pacific area, average utilization in the retail and the national accounts group operations was 82% and 74%, respectively, during FY 2021; and 81% and 70%, respectively, during FY 2020. The overall average utilization was 80% in FY 2021 and 79% in FY 2020; and the average monthly lease rate of containers increased to AUS$172 in FY 2021 from AUS$166 in FY 2020, caused primarily by higher average lease rates in storage and portable building containers between the periods. However, the composite average monthly number of units on lease was over 770 lower in FY 2021, as compared to FY 2020. Locally, in Australian dollars, leasing revenue decreased between the periods by AUS$1.0 million, primarily in the construction sector.

In our North American leasing operations, average utilization rates were 77%, 82%, 28%, 81% and 82% and average monthly lease rates were $125, $415, $530, $406 and $932 for storage containers, office containers, frac tank containers, mobile offices and modular units, respectively, during FY 2021; as compared to 78%, 81%, 60%, 85% and 82% and average monthly lease rates were $125, $389, $818, $360 and $865 for storage containers, office containers, frac tank containers, mobile offices and modular units in FY 2020, respectively. The average composite utilization rate was 72% in FY 2021 and 76% in FY 2020, and the composite average monthly number of units on lease was 500 lower in FY 2021 as compared to FY 2020. The decrease in leasing revenues between the periods was primarily in the oil and gas sector, which in FY 2021 was $12.3 million below FY 2020, substantially all attributable to Lone Star; partially offset by increases in the commercial, government, construction and mining sectors, which increased by an aggregate $2.1 million.

Cost of Sales. Cost of sales from our lease inventories and fleet (which is the cost related to our sales revenues only and exclusive of the line items discussed below) increased by $0.7 million from $41.8 million during FY 2020 to $42.5 million during FY 2021, but our gross profit percentage from these non-manufacturing sales was 29% in both FY 2021 and FY 2020. Fluctuations in gross profit percentage between periods is not unusual as a significant amount of our non-manufacturing sales are out of the lease fleet which, among other things, would have varying sales prices and carrying values. Cost of sales from our manufactured products totaled $1.1 million in FY 2021, as compared to $3.5 million in FY 2020, resulting in a gross loss of $0.2 million in FY 2021 versus a gross profit of $0.3 million in FY 2020. The decrease in manufacturing gross margin in FY 2021 from FY 2020 was due to the reduced sales discussed above and less than optimal production levels.

Direct Costs of Leasing Operations and Selling and General Expenses. The total of direct costs of leasing operations and selling and general expenses decreased by $5.2 million from $86.7 million during FY 2020 to $81.5 million during FY 2021. As a percentage of revenues, these costs were 48% during both FY 2021 and FY 2020. Reduced revenues during FY 2021 from FY 2020, particularly lower leasing revenues due primarily to the soft oil and gas market in North America, adversely impacted us during FY 2021; but did not result in reduced margins from our core infrastructure. We do not make significant infrastructure changes unless we believe the economic and market conditions causing these adverse factors are long-term in nature. As discussed above in “COVID-19,” we are monitoring the situation, including implementing restrictions on investing and spending. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is fluid, continues to evolve and, therefore, we cannot reasonably predict at this time the extent to which our infrastructure will ultimately be impacted.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased by $0.5 million to $18.5 million in FY 2021 from $18.0 million in FY 2020. The increase between the periods was comprised of a $1.2 million increase in North America, which made significantly more investments in its fleet than the Asia Pacific, and a $0.7 million reduction in the Asia-Pacific area. The reduction in the Asia-Pacific was partially offset by the translation effect of a stronger Australian dollar to the U.S. dollar in FY 2021 versus FY 2020. In Australian dollars, depreciation and amortization was AUS$8.7 million in FY 2021 versus AUS$10.2 million in FY 2020.

Interest Expense. Interest expense in FY 2021 was $12.4 million, a decrease of $1.9 million from $14.3 million in FY 2020. In North America, FY 2021 interest expense decreased by $1.2 million from FY 2020 due to both lower average borrowings and a lower weighted-average interest rate between the periods. The weighted-average interest rate was 5.2% (which does not include the effect of the accretion of interest and amortization of deferred financing costs) in FY 2021 versus 6.0% in FY 2020. FY 2021 included an additional $0.6 million of interest in North America from having both public issuances of Senior Notes outstanding for a period of time prior to the redemption of the 8.125% Senior Notes (see Note 5 of Note to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). Further, interest expense includes an additional $0.4 million due primarily to the write-off of unamortized deferred

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financing costs as a result of the redemption of the 8.125% Senior Notes. In the Asia-Pacific area, FY 2021 interest expense was $0.7 million lower from FY 2020 also due to both lower average borrowings and a lower weighted-average interest rate between the periods, offset somewhat by the translation effect of a stronger Australian dollar between the periods. The weighted-average interest rate was 7.3% (which does not include the effect of translation, interest rate swap contracts and options and the amortization of deferred financing costs) in FY 2021 versus 7.8% in FY 2020. In Australian dollars, interest expense was AUS$6.6 million in FY 2021 versus AUS$8.0 million in FY 2020.

Change in Valuation of Bifurcated Derivatives. FY 2021 includes a non-cash benefit of $1.9 million for the change in the valuation of the stand-alone bifurcated derivatives (see Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), a $3.0 million decrease from the FY 2020 non-cash benefit of $4.9 million.

Foreign Currency Exchange and Other. The currency exchange rate of one Australian dollar to one U.S. dollar was 0.7029 at June 30, 2019, 0.701415 at December 31, 2019, 0.687771 at June 30, 2020 and 0.770905 at December 31, 2020. In FY 2020 and FY 2021, net unrealized and realized foreign exchange gains (losses) totaled $(5,000) and $(45,000) and $143,000 and $51,000, respectively. In addition, in FY 2020 and FY 2021, net unrealized exchange gains (losses) on forward exchange contracts totaled $(256,000) and $(942,000), respectively.

Income Taxes. Our income tax provision for FY 2021 and FY 2020, which derived an effective tax rate of 21.7% and 27.6%, respectively, differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily as a result of nontaxable or nondeductible items for the change in the valuation of the bifurcated derivatives in the Convertible Notes. Additionally, in both periods, the effective tax rate also differs from the U.S. federal tax rate because of state income taxes from the filing of tax returns in multiple U.S. states and the effect of doing business and filing income tax returns in foreign jurisdictions and for equity plan activity that is currently recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.

Preferred Stock Dividends. In both FY 2021 and FY 2020, we paid dividends of $1.8 million primarily on our 9.00% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock.

Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders. Net income attributable to common stockholders was $11.5 million in FY 2021 versus $14.5 million in FY 2020, a reduction of $3.0 million. This was primarily due to lower operating profitability in North America between the periods and the non-cash benefit for the change in the valuation of the stand-alone bifurcated derivatives being $3.0 million lower in FY 2021 versus FY 2020, offset somewhat by a higher operating profit in the Asia-Pacific area and lower interest expense in FY 2021 from FY 2020.

Measures not in Accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”)

Earnings before interest, income taxes, impairment, depreciation and amortization and other non-operating costs and income (“EBITDA”) and adjusted EBITDA are supplemental measures of our performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, U.S. GAAP. These measures are not measurements of our financial performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income, income from operations or any other performance measures derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP or as an alternative to cash flow from operating, investing or financing activities as a measure of liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-U.S. GAAP measure. We calculate adjusted EBITDA to eliminate the impact of certain items we do not consider to be indicative of the performance of our ongoing operations. You are encouraged to evaluate each adjustment and whether you consider each to be appropriate. In addition, in evaluating adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future, we may incur expenses similar to the expenses excluded from our presentation of adjusted EBITDA. Our presentation of adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. We present adjusted EBITDA because we consider it to be an important supplemental measure of our performance and because we believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry, many of which present EBITDA and a form of adjusted EBITDA when reporting their results. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Because of these limitations, adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business or to reduce our indebtedness. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our U.S. GAAP results and

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using adjusted EBITDA only supplementally. The following table shows our adjusted EBITDA and the reconciliation from net income (in thousands):

	Quarter Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,
	2019		2020		2019		2020
Net income	$	10,441	$	9,256	$	16,392	$	13,339
Add (deduct) —
Provision for income taxes		3,994		2,378		6,254		3,697
Change in valuation of bifurcated derivatives in Convertible Note		(3,902)		(2,584)		(4,894)		(1,901)
Foreign exchange and other		(264)		1,070		309		744
Interest expense		6,930		6,686		14,254		12,383
Interest income		(180)		(151)		(366)		(302)
Depreciation and amortization		8,706		9,495		18,218		18,660
Share-based compensation expense		685		514		1,368		1,038
Refinancing costs not capitalized		—		147		—		297
Adjusted EBITDA	$	26,410	$	26,811	$	51,535	$	47,955

Our business is capital intensive, so from an operating level we focus primarily on EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to measure our results. These measures provide us with a means to track internally generated cash from which we can fund our interest expense and fleet growth objectives. In managing our business, we regularly compare our adjusted EBITDA margins on a monthly basis. As capital is invested in our established branch (or CSC) locations, we achieve higher adjusted EBITDA margins on that capital than we achieve on capital invested to establish a new branch, because our fixed costs are already in place in connection with the established branches. The fixed costs are those associated with yard and delivery equipment, as well as advertising, sales, marketing and office expenses. With a new market or branch, we must first fund and absorb the start-up costs for setting up the new branch facility, hiring and developing the management and sales team and developing our marketing and advertising programs. A new branch will have low adjusted EBITDA margins in its early years until the number of units on rent increases. Because of our higher operating margins on incremental lease revenue, which we realize on a branch-by-branch basis, when the branch achieves leasing revenues sufficient to cover the branch’s fixed costs, leasing revenues in excess of the break-even amount produce large increases in profitability and adjusted EBITDA margins. Conversely, absent significant growth in leasing revenues, the adjusted EBITDA margin at a branch will remain relatively flat on a period by period comparative basis.

Liquidity and Financial Condition

Though we have raised capital at the corporate level to primarily assist in the funding of acquisitions and lease fleet expenditures, as well as for general purposes, our operating units substantially fund their operations through secured bank credit facilities that require compliance with various covenants. These covenants require our operating units to, among other things; maintain certain levels of interest or fixed charge coverage, EBITDA (as defined), utilization rate and overall leverage.

Asia-Pacific Leasing Senior Credit Facility

Our operations in the Asia-Pacific area had an AUS$150,000,000 secured senior credit facility, as amended, under a common terms deed arrangement with the Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (“ANZ”) and Commonwealth Bank of Australia (“CBA”) (the “ANZ/CBA Credit Facility”). On October 26, 2017, RWH (subsequently replaced by GFNAPH) and its subsidiaries and a syndicate led by Deutsche Bank AG, Sydney Branch (“Deutsche Bank”), entered into a Syndicated Facility Agreement (the “Syndicated Facility Agreement”). Pursuant to the Syndicated Facility Agreement, the parties entered into a senior secured credit facility and repaid the ANZ/CBA Credit Facility on November 3, 2017. The senior secured credit facility, as amended (the “Deutsche Bank Credit Facility”), consists of a $33,148,900 (AUS$43,000,000) Facility A that will amortize semi-annually; a $89,810,400 (AUS$116,500,000) Facility B that has no scheduled amortization; a $15,418,100 (AUS$20,000,000) revolving Facility C that is used for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes; and a $28,908,900 (AUS$37,500,000) revolving Term Loan Facility D. Borrowings bear interest at the three-month bank bill swap interest rate in Australia (“BBSW”), plus a margin of 4.25% to 5.50% per annum, as determined by net leverage, as defined. The Deutsche Bank Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of Royal Wolf and by the pledge of all the capital stock of GFNAPH and its subsidiaries and matures on November 2, 2023.

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North America Senior Credit Facility

Our North America leasing (Pac-Van and Lone Star) and manufacturing operations (Southern Frac) have a combined $285,000,000 senior secured revolving credit facility, as amended, with a syndicate led by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”) that also includes East West Bank, CIT Bank, N.A., the CIBC Bank USA, KeyBank, National Association, Bank Hapoalim, B.M., Associated Bank and Bank of the West (the “Wells Fargo Credit Facility”). In addition, the Wells Fargo Credit Facility provides an accordion feature that may be exercised by the syndicate, subject to the terms in the credit agreement, to increase the maximum amount that may be borrowed by an additional $25,000,000. The Wells Fargo Credit Facility matures on December 14, 2025, assuming our publicly-traded senior notes due October 31, 2025 (see below) are extended to a date not earlier than March 14, 2026, or have been repaid in full or refinanced or replaced on terms satisfactory to the Wells Fargo Credit Facility; otherwise the Wells Fargo Credit Facility would mature on July 31, 2025.

Borrowings under the Wells Fargo Credit Facility accrue interest, at our option, either at the base rate, as defined, or the LIBOR rate, as defined, with a minimum of 0.5%; plus an applicable margin range of 2.50% to 3.00% based on the average excess availability. The Wells Fargo Credit Facility also specifies the future conditions under which the current LIBOR-based interest rate could be replaced in the future with an alternate benchmark interest rate. There is an unused commitment fee of 0.250% - 0.375%, based on the average revolver usage.

The Wells Fargo Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the rental fleet, inventory and other assets of our North American leasing and manufacturing operations. The Wells Fargo Credit Facility effectively not only finances our North American operations, but also the funding requirements for the Series C Preferred Stock and the publicly-traded unsecured senior notes (see below). The maximum amount of intercompany dividends that Pac-Van and Lone Star are allowed to pay in each fiscal year to GFN for the funding requirements of GFN’s senior and other debt and the Series C Preferred Stock are (a) the lesser of $5,000,000 for the Series C Preferred Stock or the amount equal to the dividend rate of the Series C Preferred Stock and its aggregate liquidation preference and the actual amount of dividends required to be paid to the Series C Preferred Stock; and (b) $8,000,000 for the public offering of unsecured senior notes or the actual amount of annual interest required to be paid; provided that (i) the payment of such dividends does not cause a default or event of default; (ii) each of Pac-Van and Lone Star is solvent; (iii) excess availability, as defined, is $5,000,000 or more under the Wells Fargo Credit Facility; (iv) the fixed charge coverage ratio, as defined, will be greater than 1.25 to 1.00; and (v) the dividends are paid no earlier than ten business days prior to the date they are due.

Senior Notes

On June 18, 2014, we completed the sale of unsecured senior notes (the “2021 Senior Notes”) in a public offering for an aggregate principal amount of $72,000,000. On April 24, 2017, we completed the sale of a “tack-on” offering of our publicly-traded Senior Notes for an aggregate principal amount of $5,390,000 that was priced at $24.95 per denomination. The 2021 Senior Notes bore interest at the rate of 8.125% per annum and were scheduled to mature on July 31, 2021. Prior to December 31, 2020, an aggregate principal amount of $65,800,000 of the 2021 Senior Notes were redeemed (see below) and the remaining principal balance of $11,590,000, plus accrued interest through the redemption date of January 15, 2021, was effectively defeased by the transfer of funds to Wells Fargo, the trustee. As a result, we have reflected the 2021 Senior Notes as fully repaid at December 31, 2020.

On October 27, 2020, we completed the sale of unsecured senior notes (the “2025 Senior Notes”) in a public offering for $60,000,000, which represented 100% of the aggregate principal amount. On November 16, 2020, the underwriters exercised their full over-allotment option of $9,000,000, which also represented 100% of the aggregate principal amount. Total net proceeds were $65,853,000, after deducting underwriting discounts and offering costs of approximately $3,147,000. We used $65,800,000 of the net proceeds to redeem the majority of the 2021 Senior Notes (see above). The 2025 Senior Notes bear interest at the rate of 7.875% per annum, mature on October 31, 2025 and are not subject to any sinking fund. Interest on the 2025 Senior Notes is payable quarterly in arrears on January 31, April 30, July 31 and October 31, commencing on January 31, 2021. The 2025 Senior Notes rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured senior debt and senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future subordinated debt. The 2025 Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to any of our existing and future secured debt, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt. The 2025 Senior Notes are structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries and are not guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries.

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As of December 31, 2020, our required principal and other obligations payments for the twelve months ending December 30, 2021 and the subsequent three twelve-month periods are as follows (in thousands):

	Twelve Months Ending December 31,
	2021		2022		2023		2024
Deutsche Bank Credit Facility	$	4,598	$	4,598	$	112,760	$	—
Wells Fargo Credit Facility		—		—		—		—
2025 Senior Notes		—		—		—		—
Other		3,743		2,806		2,256		1,884
	$	8,341	$	7,404	$	115,016	$	1,884

Reference is made above for a discussion on the COVID-19 pandemic and Notes 3 and 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our equity transactions and senior and other debt, respectively, and Note 12 for a discussion of subsequent events.

We currently do not pay a dividend on our common stock and do not intend on doing so in the foreseeable future.

Capital Deployment and Cash Management

Our business is capital intensive, and we acquire leasing assets before they generate revenues, cash flow and earnings. These leasing assets have long useful lives and require relatively minimal maintenance expenditures. Most of the capital we deploy into our leasing business historically has been used to expand our operations geographically, to increase the number of units available for lease at our branch and CSC locations and to add to the breadth of our product mix. Our operations have generally generated annual cash flow which would include, even in profitable periods, the deferral of income taxes caused by accelerated depreciation that is used for tax accounting.

As we discussed above, our principal source of capital for operations consists of funds available from the senior secured credit facilities at our operating units. We also finance a smaller portion of capital requirements through finance leases and lease-purchase contracts. We intend to continue utilizing our operating cash flow and net borrowing capacity primarily to expanding our container sale inventory and lease fleet through both capital expenditures and accretive acquisitions; as well as paying dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock and 8.00% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”), if and when declared by our Board of Directors. While we have always owned a majority interest in Royal Wolf and its results and accounts are included in our consolidated financial statements, access to its operating cash flows, cash on hand and other financial assets and the borrowing capacity under its senior credit facility are limited to us in North America contractually by its senior lenders.

Supplemental information pertaining to our consolidated sources and uses of cash is presented in the table below (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended December 31,
	2019		2020
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	37,460	$	29,823
Net cash used in investing activities	$	(22,843)	$	(11,807)
Net cash used in financing activities	$	(14,923)	$	(25,667)

Cash Flow for FY 2021 Compared to FY 2020

Operating activities. Our operations provided cash of $29.8 million during FY 2021 versus $37.5 million during FY 2020, a decrease of $7.7 million between the periods. Net income in FY 2021 of $13.3 million was $3.1 million less than the net income in FY 2020 of $16.4 million and our management of operating assets and liabilities in FY 2021, when compared to FY 2020, further reduced cash by $5.1 million. Historically we have experienced significant variations in operating assets and liabilities between

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periods when conducting our business in due course. Net unrealized gains and losses from foreign exchange and foreign exchange contracts (see Note 6 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), which affect operating results but are non-cash addbacks for cash flow purposes, increased operating cash flow by $0.5 million between the periods, from a net cash increase of $0.3 million in FY 2020 to a net cash increase of $0.8 million in FY 2021. In addition, depreciation and amortization and the amortization of deferred financing costs further increased cash between the periods by $0.8 million, from an aggregate $19.1 million increase in FY 2020 to an aggregate $19.9 million increase in FY 2021; and cash from operating activities between the periods further increased by $3.0 million as a result of the non-cash adjustment relating to the change in the valuation of the stand-alone bifurcated derivatives in the Convertible Notes (see Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), which decreased cash by $1.9 million in FY 2021 versus decreasing cash by $4.9 million in FY 2020. However, deferred income taxes increased cash flows in FY 2021 by $2.8 million as compared to $5.2 million in FY 2020, a decrease of approximately $2.4 million between the periods; and non-cash share-based compensation increased operating cash flows by $1.0 million in FY 2021 versus $1.4 million in FY 2020, a decrease of $0.4 million between the periods. During FY 2021 and FY 2020, the net gain on the sales of lease fleet reduced operating cash flows by $5.7 million and $4.7 million, respectively.

Investing Activities. Cash used in investing activities was $11.8 million during FY 2021, as compared to $22.8 million used during FY 2020, resulting in a net decrease in cash used between the periods of $11.0 million. In FY 2021, we made one acquisition in North America for $1.9 million Notes (see Note 4 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). Purchases of property, plant and equipment, or rolling stock (maintenance capital expenditures), were $5.7 million in FY 2021 as compared to $5.3 million in FY 2020, an increase of $0.4 million in primarily our North American leasing operations. In both periods, proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment were not significant. Net capital expenditures of lease fleet (purchases, net of proceeds from sales of lease fleet) were $4.5 million in FY 2021, as compared to $17.9 million in FY 2020, a decrease of $13.4 million in net fleet investment. In FY 2021, net capital expenditures of lease fleet were approximately $6.9 million in North America, as compared to $17.3 million in FY 2020, a decrease of $10.4 million; and net capital expenditures of lease fleet in the Asia Pacific totaled a negative $2.4 million in FY 2021, versus $0.6 million in FY 2020, a decrease of $3.0 million in net fleet investment. The amount of cash that we use during any period in investing activities is almost entirely within management’s discretion and we have no significant long-term contracts or other arrangements pursuant to which we may be required to purchase at a certain price or a minimum amount of goods or services.

Financing Activities. Cash used in financing activities was $25.7 million during FY 2021, as compared to $14.9 million of cash used during FY 2020, an increase in the cash used between the periods of $10.8 million. In FY 2021, cash provided from financing activities included gross proceeds of $69.0 million from the successful public offering of our 7.875% Senior Notes due in October 2025, which net proceeds of $65.8 million were used to redeem the majority of our 8.125% Senior Notes with an aggregate principal balance of $77.4 million (see Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). In FY 2021, we repaid a net $11.7 million on our equipment financing, senior and other debt versus repaying a net $13.2 million in FY 2020. Included in the net repayment in FY 2021 was $11.6 million that was borrowed on the Wells Fargo Credit Facility to redeem the remaining principal balance of the 8.125% Senior Notes. We incurred deferred financing costs aggregating $3.9 million in FY 2021 pertaining to the public offering of the 7.875% Senior Notes and for the amendment of the Wells Fargo Credit Facility. Cash of $1.8 million was used during both periods to pay dividends on primarily our Series C Preferred Stock and we received proceeds of $189,000 and $98,000 in FY 2021 and FY 2020, respectively, from issuances of common stock on exercises of stock options. Other than the redemption of the 8.125% Senior Notes, our financing activities were primarily to fund our investment in the container lease fleet, make business acquisitions, pay dividends on our preferred stock and manage our operating assets and liabilities.

Asset Management

Receivables and inventories were $43.1 million and $20.4 million at December 31, 2020 and $44.1 million and $20.9 million at June 30, 2020, respectively. At December 31, 2020, DSO in trade receivables were 38 days and 36 days in the Asia-Pacific area and our North American leasing operations, as compared to 43 days and 40 days at June 30, 2020, respectively. Effective asset management is always a significant focus as we strive to apply appropriate credit and collection controls and maintain proper inventory levels to enhance cash flow and profitability. As further discussed above in “COVID-19,” if our customers experience adverse business consequences due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including being required to shut down their operations, demand for our services and products could also be materially adversely affected in a rapid manner, including the increase of DSO in trade receivables.

43

The net book value of our total lease fleet was $472.0 million at December 31, 2020, as compared to $458.7 million at June 30, 2020. At December 31, 2020, we had 101,251 units (23,656 units in retail operations in Australia, 9,176 units in national account group operations in Australia, 11,944 units in New Zealand, which are considered retail; and 56,475 units in North America) in our lease fleet, as compared to 100,645 units (24,147 units in retail operations in Australia, 8,946 units in national account group operations in Australia, 12,370 units in New Zealand, which are considered retail; and 55,182 units in North America) at June 30, 2020. At those dates, 79,342 units (19,788 units in retail operations in Australia, 8,494 units in national account group operations in Australia, 9,956 units in New Zealand, which are considered retail; and 41,104 units in North America); and 72,983 units (19,505 units in retail operations in Australia, 5,255 units in national account group operations in Australia, 10,149 units in New Zealand, which are considered retail; and 38,074 units in North America) were on lease, respectively.

In the Asia-Pacific area, the lease fleet was comprised of 37,811 storage and freight containers and 6,965 portable building containers at December 31, 2020; and 38,317 storage and freight containers and 7,146 portable building containers at June 30, 2020. At those dates, units on lease were comprised of 33,975 storage and freight containers and 4,263 portable building containers; and 29,839 storage and freight containers and 5,070 portable building containers, respectively.

In North America, the lease fleet was comprised of 40,249 storage containers, 6,679 office containers (GLOs), 4,190 portable liquid storage tank containers, 4,189 mobile offices and 1,168 modular units at December 31, 2020; and 39,169 storage containers, 6,355 office containers (GLOs), 4,194 portable liquid storage tank containers, 4,291 mobile offices and 1,173 modular units at June 30, 2020. At those dates, units on lease were comprised of 29,916 storage containers, 5,410 office containers (GLOs), 1,475 portable liquid storage tank containers, 3,347 mobile offices and 956 modular units; and 27,472 storage containers, 5,184 office containers (GLOs), 1,000 portable liquid storage tank containers, 3,474 mobile offices and 944 modular units, respectively.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

Our material contractual obligations and commitments consist of outstanding borrowings under our credit facilities discussed above and operating leases for facilities and office equipment. We believe that our contractual obligations have not changed significantly from those included in the Annual Report.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not maintain any off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or others that are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Seasonality

Although demand from certain customer segments can be seasonal, our operations as a whole are not seasonal to any significant extent. We experience a reduction in sales volumes at Royal Wolf during Australia’s summer holiday break from mid-December to the end of January, followed by February being a short working day month. However, this reduction in sales typically is counterbalanced by increased levels of lease revenues derived from the removals, or moving and storage industry, which experiences its seasonal peak of personnel relocations during this same summer holiday break. Demand from some of Pac-Van’s customers can be seasonal, such as in the construction industry, which tends to increase leasing activity in the first and fourth quarters of our fiscal year; while customers in the retail industry tend to lease more units in the second quarter. Our business at Lone Star and Southern Frac, which has been significantly derived from the oil and gas industry, may decline in our second quarter months of November and December and our third quarter months of January and February, particularly if inclement weather delays, or suspends, customer projects.

Environmental and Safety

Our operations, and the operations of many of our customers, are subject to numerous federal and local laws and regulations governing environmental protection and transportation. These laws regulate such issues as wastewater, storm water and the management, storage and disposal of, or exposure to, hazardous substances. We are not aware of any pending environmental compliance or remediation matters that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or

44

results of operations. However, the failure by us to comply with applicable environmental and other requirements could result in fines, penalties, enforcement actions, third party claims, remediation actions, and could negatively impact our reputation with customers. We have a company-wide focus on safety and have implemented a number of measures to promote workplace safety.

Impact of Inflation

We believe that inflation has not had a material effect on our business. However, during periods of rising prices and, in particular when the prices increase rapidly or to levels significantly higher than normal, we may incur significant increases in our operating costs and may not be able to pass price increases through to our customers in a timely manner, which could harm our future results of operations.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an ongoing basis, we re-evaluate all of our estimates. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may materially differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions as additional information becomes available in future periods. The novel COVID-19 coronavirus and the efforts to contain it have, among other things, negatively impacted the global economy and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly increased economic and demand uncertainty. We believe the estimates and assumptions underlying our consolidated financial statements are reasonable and supportable based on the information available at the time the financial statements were prepared. However, uncertainty over the impact COVID-19 will have on the global economy and our business in particular makes many of the estimates and assumptions reflected in these consolidated financial statements inherently less certain. Therefore, actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates to a greater degree than historically. We believe the following are the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

A comprehensive discussion of our critical and significant accounting policies and management estimates are included in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report. Reference is also made to Note 2 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a further discussion of our significant accounting policies. We believe there have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies, estimates and judgments since June 30, 2020.

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Reference is made to Note 2 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the adoption of this accounting standard, as well as any recently issued accounting pronouncements that could potentially impact us.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk is the sensitivity of income to changes in interest rates, foreign exchanges and other market-driven rates or prices. Exposure to interest rates and currency risks arises in the normal course of our business and we may use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and interest rates. We believe we have no material market risks to our operations, financial position or liquidity as a result of derivative activities, including forward-exchange contracts.

Reference is made to Notes 5 and 6 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of our senior and other debt and financial instruments.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports we file and submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in accordance with SEC guidelines and that such information is communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based on the definition of "disclosure controls and procedures" in the Exchange Act. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, we recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and that our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures in reaching that level of reasonable assurance. Based on our evaluation under the criteria in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013), we concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not, in all material respects, effective as of December 31, 2020.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), as of the end of the period covered by this report. During the fourth quarter of FY 2020, we uncovered irregularities by the manager at one of our smaller CSC locations in the Asia-Pacific area that occurred over a period of several years whereby he sold containers off the books and received the proceeds from the sales personally. While the effect of the theft did not have a significant effect on our results of operations or financial position, we concluded there is a material weakness in the Company’s procedures and controls surrounding existence of fleet assets at Royal Wolf’s small, medium and agent locations which were not designed with adequate segregation of duties.

We have enhanced our controls and procedures to, among other things, increase the frequency of inventory and fleet counts at our small and medium-sized locations by at least two people, one of whom must be independent from the location, and provide for unannounced physical counts. We believe these changes in our controls will remediate the material weakness still existing at December 31, 2020. Other than the changes made to address the material deficiency described above, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

46

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

None.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In evaluating our forward-looking statements, readers should specifically consider risk factors that may cause actual results to vary from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Risk factors associated with our business are included, but not limited to, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2020, as filed with the SEC on September 10, 2020 (“Annual Report”) and other subsequent filings with the SEC.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

See Exhibit Index attached.

47

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number	Exhibit Description
4.1	Third Supplemental Indenture dated October 27, 2020 by and among GFN, Wells Fargo Bank National Association, as trustee, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Registrant's Form 8-K filed October 27, 2020)
4.2	Form of 7.875% Senior Note due 2025 (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.1 above and incorporated by reference to Registrant's Form 8-K filed October 27, 2020)
10.1	Amendment No. 11 dated as of December 14, 2020 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association ("Wells Fargo"), East West Bank (“East West”), CIT Bank, N.A. (“CIT”), CIBC Bank USA (“CIBC”), KeyBank, National Association (“KeyBank”), Bank Hapoalim B.M. (“BHI”), Associated Bank, N.A. (“Associated”), Bank of the West ("BOTW" and collectively with Wells Fargo, East West, CIT, CIBC, KeyBank, BHI and Associated, the "Lenders"), Pac-Van, Inc. (“Pac-Van”), Lone Star Tank Rental Inc. (“Lone Star”) and Southern Frac, LLC (“Southern Frac”) and the Guarantor Acknowledgement dated December 14, 2020 by PV Acquisition Corp. (“PV Acquisition”) and GFN Manufacturing Corporation (“GFN Manufacturing”) (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 8-K filed December 18, 2020)
10.2	Omnibus Amendment and Reaffirmation Agreement dated as of December 14, 2020 among Wells Fargo, East West, CIT, CIBC, Key Bank, BHI and Associated Bank (collectively with Wells Fargo, East West, CIT, Private Bank, Key Bank and BHI, the "Lenders"), and among Pac-Van, Lone Star, Southern Frac, PV Acquisition, GFN Manufacturing and GFN North America Corp. (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 8-K filed December 18, 2020)
31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350
32.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350
101	The following materials from the Registrant’s Quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/Loss, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

48

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: February 8, 2021	GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION
	By:	/s/ Jody E. Miller
		Jody E. Miller
		Chief Executive Officer
	By:	/s/ Charles E. Barrantes
		Charles E. Barrantes
		Chief Financial Officer

49

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

Certification Pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

I, Jody E. Miller, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of General Finance Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 8, 2021	/s/ Jody E. Miller
	Name:	Jody E. Miller
	Title:	Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

Certification Pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

I, Charles E. Barrantes, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of General Finance Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 8, 2021	/s/ Charles E. Barrantes
	Name:	Charles E. Barrantes
	Title:	Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. § 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of General Finance Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Jody E. Miller, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: February 8, 2021	/s/ Jody E. Miller
	Name:	Jody E. Miller
	Title:	Chief Executive Officer

This certification accompanies this Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by such Act, be deemed filed by General Finance Corporation for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that General Finance Corporation specifically incorporates it by reference.

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. § 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of General Finance Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Charles E. Barrantes, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: February 8, 2021	/s/ Charles E. Barrantes
	Name:	Charles E. Barrantes
	Title:	Chief Financial Officer

This certification accompanies this Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by such Act, be deemed filed by General Finance Corporation for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that General Finance Corporation specifically incorporates it by reference.

XML

Document Entity and Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020	Feb. 04, 2021
Document Entity Information
Entity Registrant Name	General Finance CORP
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2020
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-32845
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	32-0163571
Entity Address, Address Line One	39 East Union Street
Entity Address, City or Town	Pasadena
Entity Address, State or Province	CA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	91103
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		30,227,705
City Area Code	626
Local Phone Number	584-9722
Entity Central Index Key	0001342287
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2021
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--06-30
Amendment Flag	false
Common Stock
Document Entity Information
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.0001 par value
Trading Symbol	GFN
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock
Document Entity Information
Title of 12(b) Security	9.00% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (Liquidation Preference $100 per share)
Trading Symbol	GFNCP
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
7.875% Senior Notes Due 2025
Document Entity Information
Title of 12(b) Security	7.875% Senior Notes due 2025
Trading Symbol	GFNSZ
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 11,792,000	$ 17,478,000
Trade and other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,972 and $5,769 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively	43,128,000	44,066,000
Inventories	20,402,000	20,928,000
Prepaid expenses and other	12,638,000	8,207,000
Property, plant and equipment, net	27,095,000	24,396,000
Lease fleet, net	471,988,000	458,727,000
Operating lease assets	78,532,000	66,225,000
Goodwill	100,398,000	97,224,000
Other intangible assets, net	18,022,000	18,771,000
Total assets	783,995,000	756,022,000
Liabilities
Trade payables and accrued liabilities	43,121,000	46,845,000
Income taxes payable	353,000	645,000
Unearned revenue and advance payments	31,030,000	24,642,000
Operating lease liabilities	80,115,000	67,142,000
Senior and other debt, net	372,022,000	379,798,000
Fair value of bifurcated derivatives in Convertible Note	16,424,000	18,325,000
Deferred tax liabilities	46,985,000	43,708,000
Total liabilities	590,050,000	581,105,000
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Equity
Cumulative preferred stock, $.0001 par value: 1,000,000 shares authorized; 400,100 shares issued and outstanding (in series) and liquidation value of $40,722 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020	40,100,000	40,100,000
Common stock, $.0001 par value: 100,000,000 shares authorized; 30,880,531 shares issued and 29,968,766 shares outstanding at June 30, 2020 and 31,139,470 shares issued and 30,227,705 shares outstanding at December 31, 2020	3,000	3,000
Additional paid-in capital	182,434,000	183,051,000
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(15,800,000)	(22,106,000)
Accumulated deficit	(7,451,000)	(20,790,000)
Treasury stock, at cost; 911,765 shares at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020	(5,845,000)	(5,845,000)
Total General Finance Corporation stockholders' equity	193,441,000	174,413,000
Equity of noncontrolling interests	504,000	504,000
Total equity	193,945,000	174,917,000
Total liabilities and equity	$ 783,995,000	$ 756,022,000

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Allowance for doubtful accounts on trade and other receivables	$ 5,769	$ 5,972
Cumulative preferred stock, par value	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Cumulative preferred stock, shares authorized	1,000,000	1,000,000
Cumulative preferred stock, shares issued	400,100	400,100
Cumulative preferred stock, shares outstanding	400,100	400,100
Cumulative preferred stock, aggregate liquidation preference	$ 40,722	$ 40,722
Common stock, par value	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized	100,000,000	100,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	31,139,470	30,880,531
Common stock, shares outstanding	30,227,705	29,968,766
Treasury stock shares	911,765	911,765

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Revenues
Sales	$ 30,752	$ 31,324	$ 60,774	$ 62,288
Leasing	58,362	60,785	110,700	119,718
Total revenues	89,114	92,109	171,474	182,006
Costs and expenses
Direct costs of leasing operations	21,318	22,761	41,929	45,619
Selling and general expenses	19,904	20,483	39,547	41,138
Depreciation and amortization	9,394	8,609	18,460	18,020
Operating income	16,655	17,019	27,960	31,949
Interest income	151	180	302	366
Interest expense	(6,686)	(6,930)	(12,383)	(14,254)
Change in valuation of bifurcated derivatives in Convertible Note (Note 5)	2,584	3,902	1,901	4,894
Foreign exchange and other	(1,070)	264	(744)	(309)
Total costs and expenses	(5,021)	(2,584)	(10,924)	(9,303)
Income before provision for income taxes	11,634	14,435	17,036	22,646
Provision for income taxes	2,378	3,994	3,697	6,254
Net income	9,256	10,441	13,339	16,392
Preferred stock dividends	(922)	(922)	(1,844)	(1,844)
Net income attributable to common stockholders	$ 8,334	$ 9,519	$ 11,495	$ 14,548
Net income per common share:
Basic	$ 0.28	$ 0.31	$ 0.39	$ 0.48
Diluted	$ 0.27	$ 0.30	$ 0.38	$ 0.46
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic	29,774,426	30,253,075	29,734,141	30,229,164
Diluted	30,770,036	31,537,637	30,645,104	31,433,274
Lease inventories and fleet
Revenues
Sales	$ 30,206	$ 29,741	$ 59,871	$ 58,532
Costs and expenses
Cost of sales	21,215	21,600	42,509	41,816
Manufactured units
Revenues
Sales	546	1,583	903	3,756
Costs and expenses
Cost of sales	$ 628	$ 1,637	$ 1,069	$ 3,464

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/LOSS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/LOSS
Net income	$ 9,256	$ 10,441	$ 13,339	$ 16,392
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Change in fair value change of interest rate swap, net of income tax effect of $246 and $16 and $80 and $83 in the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively	(12)	421	(99)	(37)
Cumulative translation adjustment	4,652	1,728	6,405	(66)
Total comprehensive income	13,896	12,590	19,645	16,289
Comprehensive income allocable to General Finance Corporation stockholders	$ 13,896	$ 12,590	$ 19,645	$ 16,289

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/LOSS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/LOSS
Change in fair value change of interest rate swap, income tax provision	$ 16	$ 246	$ 83	$ 80

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Cumulative Preferred Stock	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Accumulated Deficit	Total General Finance Corporation Stockholders' Equity	Equity of Noncontrolling Interests	Treasury Stock	Total
Balance at Jun. 30, 2019	$ 40,100	$ 3	$ 183,933	$ (18,755)	$ (28,744)	$ 176,537	$ 504		$ 177,041
Share-based compensation			683			683			683
Preferred stock dividends			(922)			(922)			(922)
Issuance of shares of common stock on exercises of stock options			85			85			85
Net Income (loss)					5,951	5,951			5,951
Fair value change in derivative, net of related tax effect				(458)		(458)			(458)
Cumulative translation adjustment				(1,794)		(1,794)			(1,794)
Total comprehensive income						3,699			3,699
Balance at Sep. 30, 2019	40,100	3	183,779	(21,007)	(22,793)	180,082	504		180,586
Balance at Jun. 30, 2019	40,100	3	183,933	(18,755)	(28,744)	176,537	504		177,041
Net Income (loss)									16,392
Fair value change in derivative, net of related tax effect									(37)
Cumulative translation adjustment									(66)
Total comprehensive income									16,289
Balance at Dec. 31, 2019	40,100	3	183,555	(18,858)	(12,352)	192,448	504		192,952
Balance at Sep. 30, 2019	40,100	3	183,779	(21,007)	(22,793)	180,082	504		180,586
Share-based compensation			685			685			685
Preferred stock dividends			(922)			(922)			(922)
Issuance of shares of common stock on exercises of stock options			13			13			13
Net Income (loss)					10,441	10,441			10,441
Fair value change in derivative, net of related tax effect				421		421			421
Cumulative translation adjustment				1,728		1,728			1,728
Total comprehensive income						12,590			12,590
Balance at Dec. 31, 2019	40,100	3	183,555	(18,858)	(12,352)	192,448	504		192,952
Balance at Jun. 30, 2020	40,100	3	183,051	(22,106)	(20,790)	174,413	504	$ (5,845)	174,917
Share-based compensation			524			524			524
Preferred stock dividends			(922)			(922)			(922)
Issuance of shares of common stock on exercises of stock options			143			143			143
Net Income (loss)					4,083	4,083			4,083
Fair value change in derivative, net of related tax effect				(87)		(87)			(87)
Cumulative translation adjustment				1,753		1,753			1,753
Total comprehensive income						5,749			5,749
Balance at Sep. 30, 2020	40,100	3	182,796	(20,440)	(16,707)	179,907	504	(5,845)	180,411
Balance at Jun. 30, 2020	40,100	3	183,051	(22,106)	(20,790)	174,413	504	(5,845)	174,917
Net Income (loss)									13,339
Fair value change in derivative, net of related tax effect									(99)
Cumulative translation adjustment									6,405
Total comprehensive income									19,645
Balance at Dec. 31, 2020	40,100	3	182,434	(15,800)	(7,451)	193,441	504	(5,845)	193,945
Balance at Sep. 30, 2020	40,100	3	182,796	(20,440)	(16,707)	179,907	504	(5,845)	180,411
Share-based compensation			514			514			514
Preferred stock dividends			(922)			(922)			(922)
Issuance of shares of common stock on exercises of stock options			46			46			46
Net Income (loss)					9,256	9,256			9,256
Fair value change in derivative, net of related tax effect				(12)		(12)			(12)
Cumulative translation adjustment				4,652		4,652			4,652
Total comprehensive income						13,896			13,896
Balance at Dec. 31, 2020	$ 40,100	$ 3	$ 182,434	$ (15,800)	$ (7,451)	$ 193,441	$ 504	$ (5,845)	$ 193,945

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (Parenthetical)	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019 shares
Issuance of shares of common stock on exercises of stock options	47,500
Forfeiture of shares, restricted stock	1,000
Restricted Stock
Vesting of restricted stock units, shares of common stock	55,957

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Net cash provided by operating activities (Note 10)	$ 29,823	$ 37,460
Cash flows from investing activities:
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired	(1,854)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment	289	407
Purchases of property, plant and equipment	(5,691)	(5,279)
Proceeds from sales of lease fleet	19,774	14,938
Purchases of lease fleet	(24,279)	(32,805)
Other intangible assets	(46)	(104)
Net cash used in investing activities	(11,807)	(22,843)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments of equipment financing activities, net	(120)	(328)
Proceeds from (repayments of) senior and other debt borrowings, net	(11,585)	(12,849)
Proceeds from issuances of 7.875% Senior Notes	69,000
Redemption of 8.125% Senior Notes	(77,390)
Deferred financing costs	(3,917)
Proceeds from issuances of common stock	189	98
Preferred stock dividends	(1,844)	(1,844)
Net cash used in financing activities	(25,667)	(14,923)
Net decrease in cash	(7,651)	(306)
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period	17,478	10,359
The effect of foreign currency translation on cash	1,965	14
Cash and equivalents at end of period	$ 11,792	$ 10,067

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Parenthetical) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Business acquisitions, non-cash holdback	$ 150

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Organization and Business Operations

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Organization and Business Operations

Organization and Business Operations

Note 1. Organization and Business Operations

General Finance Corporation (“GFN”) was incorporated in Delaware in October 2005. References to the “Company” in these Notes are to GFN and its consolidated subsidiaries. These subsidiaries include GFN U.S. Australasia Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“GFN U.S.”); GFN Insurance Corporation, an Arizona corporation (“GFNI”); GFN North America Leasing Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“GFNNA Leasing”); GFN North America Corp., a Delaware corporation (“GFNNA”); GFN Realty Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“GFNRC”); GFN Manufacturing Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“GFNMC”), and its subsidiary, Southern Frac, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (collectively “Southern Frac”); Pac-Van, Inc., an Indiana corporation, and its Canadian subsidiary, PV Acquisition Corp., an Alberta corporation (collectively “Pac-Van”); and Lone Star Tank Rental Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Lone Star”); GFN Asia Pacific Holdings Pty Ltd, an Australian corporation (“GFNAPH”), and its subsidiaries, Royal Wolf Holdings Pty Ltd, an Australian corporation, which was dissolved in June 2019 (“RWH”), Royal Wolf Trading Australia Pty Limited, an Australian corporation, and Royalwolf Trading New Zealand Limited, a New Zealand Corporation (collectively, “Royal Wolf”).

The Company does business in three distinct, but related industries, mobile storage, modular space and liquid containment (which are collectively referred to as the “portable services industry”), in two geographic areas; the Asia-Pacific (or Pan-Pacific) area, consisting of Royal Wolf (which leases and sells storage containers, portable container buildings and freight containers in Australia and New Zealand) and North America, consisting of Pac-Van (which leases and sells storage, office and portable liquid storage tank containers, modular buildings and mobile offices) and Lone Star (which leases portable liquid storage tank containers and containment products, as well as provides certain fluid management services, to the oil and gas industry in the Permian and Eagle Ford basins of Texas), which are combined to form our North American leasing operations, and Southern Frac (which manufactures portable liquid storage tank containers and other steel-related products).

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) applicable to interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements, although the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2020 was derived from the audited Consolidated Balance Sheet at that date. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include all significant normal and recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for all periods presented have been made. The accompanying results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year ending June 30, 2021, particularly in light of the pandemic caused by the novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19). The Company believes its business is essential, which allows it to continue to serve customers that remain operational. However, if the Company is required to close a certain number of its locations or a number of its employees cannot work because of illness or otherwise, its business could be materially adversely affected in a rapid manner. Similarly, if customers experience adverse business consequences due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including being required to shut down their operations, demand for the Company’s services and products could also be materially adversely affected in a rapid manner. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is fluid, continues to evolve and, therefore, at this time it cannot be reasonably predicted to what extent the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition will ultimately be impacted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto of the Company, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Unless otherwise indicated, references to “FY 2020” and “FY 2021” are to the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes include assumptions used in assigning value to identifiable intangible assets at the acquisition date, the assessment for impairment of goodwill, the assessment for impairment of other intangible assets, the allowance for doubtful accounts, share-based compensation expense, residual value of the lease fleet, derivative liability valuation and deferred tax assets and liabilities. Assumptions and factors used in the estimates are evaluated on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the previous assumptions and factors have changed. The results of the analysis could result in adjustments to estimates. The COVID-19 pandemic and the efforts to contain it have, among other things, negatively impacted the global economy and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly increased economic and demand uncertainty. The Company believes the estimates and assumptions underlying the accompanying consolidated financial statements are reasonable and supportable based on the information available at the time the financial statements were prepared. However, uncertainty over the impact COVID-19 will have on the global economy and the Company’s business in particular makes many of the estimates and assumptions reflected in these consolidated financial statements inherently less certain. Therefore, actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates to a greater degree than historically.

Inventories

Inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2020		2020
Finished goods	$	17,347	$	16,964
Work in progress		1,161		607
Raw materials		2,420		2,831
	$	20,928	$	20,402

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):

	Estimated		June 30,		December 31,
	Useful Life		2020		2020
Land		—	$	2,168	$	2,168
Building and improvements		10 — 40 years		4,899		4,899
Transportation and plant equipment (including finance lease assets - see Note 9)		3 — 20 years		50,497		55,832
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment		3 — 10 years		14,583		15,240
				72,147		78,139
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization				(47,751)		(51,044)
			$	24,396	$	27,095

Depreciation expense on property, plant and equipment totaled $1,639,000 and $3,326,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively; and $1,828,000 and $3,465,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively.

Lease Fleet

The Company has a fleet of storage, portable building, office and portable liquid storage tank containers, mobile offices, modular buildings and steps that it primarily leases to customers under operating lease agreements with varying terms. Units in the lease fleet are also available for sale. The cost of sales of a unit in the lease fleet is recognized at the carrying amount at the date of sale. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, the gross costs of the lease fleet were $613,358,000 and $641,233,000, respectively. Depreciation expense on lease fleet totaled $6,110,000 and $12,968,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively; and $6,895,000 and $13,650,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The purchase consideration of acquired businesses have been allocated to the assets and liabilities acquired based on the estimated fair values on the respective acquisition dates (see Note 4). Based on these values, the excess purchase consideration over the fair value of the net assets acquired was allocated to goodwill. The Company accounts for goodwill in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other. FASB ASC Topic 350 prohibits the amortization of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives and requires these assets be reviewed for impairment. The Company operates two reportable geographic areas and the vast majority of goodwill recorded was in the acquisitions of Royal Wolf, Pac-Van, Southern Frac and Lone Star. The Company assesses the potential impairment of goodwill on an annual basis or if a determination is made based on a qualitative assessment that it is more likely than not (i.e., greater than 50%) that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.

The North American oil and gas market has been, and the Company expects it to continue to be, highly cyclical, generally fluctuating in correlation with the price of West Texas Intermediate Crude (“WTI”). The decrease in demand caused by, among other things, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a substantial decline in WTI prices and drilling activity. Specifically impacting the Company is a reduction in drilling activity of oil wells located in the Permian and Eagle Ford shales basins in Texas, the two primary basins in which it operates. At June 30, 2020, the Company’s annual impairment test for Lone Star, which does its business in the Permian and Eagle Ford shales basins, determined that the implied value of goodwill at Lone Star, based on a discounted cash flow basis, was less than its carrying value and, as a result, a $14,160,000 impairment charge was recorded. The Company’s annual impairment assessment at June 30, 2020 for its other operating units concluded that the fair value of the goodwill for each of them was greater than their respective carrying amounts.

At December 31, 2020, the Company determined that qualitative factors in its North American leasing operations pertaining to conditions in the oil and gas market did not change significantly since June 30, 2020 and, as a result, a quantitative impairment analysis for Lone Star was not required.

Determining the fair value of a reporting unit requires judgment and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. The Company based its fair value estimates on assumptions that it believes are reasonable but are uncertain and subject to changes in market conditions.

Other intangible assets include those with indefinite lives (trademark and trade name) and finite lives (primarily customer base and lists, non-compete agreements and deferred financing costs), as follows (in thousands):

	June 30, 2020						December 31, 2020
	Gross						Gross
	Carrying		Accumulated		Net Carrying		Carrying		Accumulated		Net Carrying
	Amount		Amortization		Amount		Amount		Amortization		Amount
Trademark and trade name	$	5,486	$	(453)	$	5,033	$	5,486	$	(453)	$	5,033
Customer base and lists		31,691		(19,612)		12,079		31,893		(20,986)		10,907
Non-compete agreements		8,651		(8,226)		425		8,641		(8,279)		362
Deferred financing costs		3,643		(2,769)		874		4,413		(3,006)		1,407
Other		2,828		(2,468)		360		3,200		(2,887)		313
	$	52,299	$	(33,528)	$	18,771	$	53,633	$	(35,611)	$	18,022

Amortization expense related to amortizable intangible assets, other than deferred financing costs, totaled $772,000 and $1,545,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively; and $957,000 and $1,924,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively. Amortization expense, which is included in interest expense, related to deferred financing costs recorded as amortizable intangible assets totaled $117,000 and $233,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively; and $113,000 and $237,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The Company leases and sells new and used storage, office, building and portable liquid storage tank containers, modular buildings and mobile offices to its customers, as well as provides other ancillary products and services. The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with two accounting standards. The rental revenue portions of the Company’s revenues that arise from lease arrangements are accounted for in accordance with Topic 842, Leases. Revenues determined to be non-lease related, including sales of lease inventories and fleet, sales of manufactured units and rental-related services, are accounted for in accordance with ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).

Our portable storage and modular space rental customers are generally billed in advance for services, which generally includes fleet pickup. Liquid containment rental customers are typically billed in arrears monthly and sales transactions are generally billed upon transfer of the sold items. Payments from customers are generally due upon receipt or 30-day payment terms. Specific customers have extended terms for payment, but no terms are greater than one year from the invoice date.

Leasing Revenue

Typical rental contracts include the direct rental of fleet, which is accounted for under Topic 842. Rental-related services include fleet delivery and fleet pickup, as well as other ancillary services, which are primarily accounted for under Topic 606. The total amounts of rental-related services related to Topic 606 recognized during the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020 and the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021 were $14,242,000 and $27,752,000 and $12,172,000 and $23,094,000, respectively. A small portion of the rental-related services, include subleasing, special events leases and other miscellaneous streams, are accounted for under Topic 842. For contracts that have multiple performance obligations, revenue is allocated to each performance obligation in the contract based on the Company’s best estimate of the standalone selling prices of each distinct performance obligation. The standalone selling price is determined using methods and assumptions developed consistently across similar customers and markets generally applying an expected cost plus an estimated margin to each performance obligation. The Company did not elect the practical expedient for lessor accounting.

Rental contracts are based on a monthly rate for our portable storage and modular space fleet and a daily rate for our liquid containment fleet. Rental revenue is recognized ratably over the rental period. The rental continues until the end of the initial term of the lease or when cancelled by the customer or the Company. If equipment is returned prior to the end of the contractual lease period,

customers are typically billed a cancellation fee, which is recorded as rental revenue upon the return of the equipment. Customers may utilize our equipment transportation services and other on-site services in conjunction with the rental of equipment, but are not required to do so. Given the short duration of these services, equipment transportation services and other on-site services revenue of a rented unit is recognized in leasing revenue upon completion of the service.

Non-Lease Revenue

Non-lease revenues consist primarily of the sale of new and used units, and to a lesser extent, sales of manufactured units are all accounted for under Topic 606. Sales contracts generally have a single performance obligation that is satisfied at the time of delivery, which is the point in time control over the unit transfers and the Company is entitled to consideration due under the contract with its customer.

Contract Costs and Liabilities

The Company incurs commission costs to obtain rental contracts and for sales of new and used units. We expect the period benefitted by each commission to be less than one year. Therefore, we have applied the practical expedient for incremental costs of obtaining a contract and expense commissions as incurred.

When customers are billed in advance for rentals, end of lease services, and deposit payments, we defer revenue and reflect unearned rental revenue at the end of the period. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, we had approximately $24,642,000 and $31,030,000, respectively, of unearned rental revenue included in unearned revenue and advance payments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Revenues of $2,038,000 and $12,859,000, which were included in the unearned rental revenue balance at June 30, 2019, were recognized during the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively. Revenues of $2,051,000 and $14,196,000, which were included in the unearned rental revenue balance at June 30, 2020, were recognized during the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively. The Company’s uncompleted contracts with customers have unsatisfied (or partially satisfied) performance obligations. For the future service revenues that are expected to be recognized within twelve months, the Company has elected to utilize the optional disclosure exemption made available regarding transaction price allocated to unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) performance obligations. The transaction price for performance obligations that will be completed in greater than twelve months is generally variable based on the costs ultimately incurred to provide those services and therefore we are applying the optional exemption to omit disclosure of such amounts.

Sales taxes charged to customers are excluded from revenues and expenses.

Sales of new modular buildings not manufactured by the Company are typically covered by warranties provided by the manufacturer of the products sold. Certain sales of manufactured units are covered by assurance-type warranties and as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $136,394 and $90,371, respectively, of warranty reserve included in trade payables and accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Disaggregated Rental Revenue

In the following tables, total revenue is disaggregated by revenue type for the periods indicated. The tables also include a reconciliation of the disaggregated rental revenue to the Company’s reportable segments (in thousands).

	Quarter Ended December 31, 2020
	North America
									Corporate and				Asia –
	Leasing								Intercompany				Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Non-lease:
Sales lease inventories and fleet	$	18,503	$	7	$	18,510	$	—	$	—	$	18,510	$	11,696	$	30,206
Sales manufactured units		—		—		—		1,890		(1,344)		546		—		546
Total non-lease revenues		18,503		7		18,510		1,890		(1,344)		19,056		11,696		30,752
Leasing:
Rental revenue		27,441		1,235		28,676		—		(65)		28,611		13,410		42,021
Rental-related services		10,929		1,321		12,250		—		—		12,250		4,091		16,341
Total leasing revenues		38,370		2,556		40,926		—		(65)		40,861		17,501		58,362
Total revenues	$	56,873	$	2,563	$	59,436	$	1,890	$	(1,409)	$	59,917	$	29,197	$	89,114

	Six Months Ended December 31, 2020
	North America
									Corporate and				Asia –
	Leasing								Intercompany				Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Non-lease:
Sales lease inventories and fleet	$	35,337	$	27	$	35,364	$	—	$	—	$	35,364	$	24,507	$	59,871
Sales manufactured units		—		—		—		3,515		(2,612)		903		—		903
Total non-lease revenues		35,337		27		35,364		3,515		(2,612)		36,267		24,507		60,774
Leasing:
Rental revenue		51,589		2,340		53,929		—		(148)		53,781		25,467		79,248
Rental-related services		21,200		2,537		23,737		—		—		23,737		7,715		31,452
Total leasing revenues		72,789		4,877		77,666		—		(148)		77,518		33,182		110,700
Total revenues	$	108,126	$	4,904	$	113,030	$	3,515	$	(2,760)	$	113,785	$	57,689	$	171,474

	Quarter Ended December 31, 2019
	North America
									Corporate and				Asia –
	Leasing								Intercompany				Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Non-lease:
Sales lease inventories and fleet	$	16,576	$	35	$	16,611	$	—	$	—	$	16,611	$	13,130	$	29,741
Sales manufactured units		—		—		—		3,068		(1,485)		1,583		—		1,583
Total non-lease revenues		16,576		35		16,611		3,068		(1,485)		18,194		13,130		31,324
Leasing:
Rental revenue		26,530		3,396		29,926		—		(103)		29,823		12,225		42,048
Rental-related services		10,919		3,230		14,149		—		—		14,149		4,588		18,737
Total leasing revenues		37,449		6,626		44,075		—		(103)		43,972		16,813		60,785
Total revenues	$	54,025	$	6,661	$	60,686	$	3,068	$	(1,588)	$	62,166	$	29,943	$	92,109

	Six Months Ended December 31, 2019
	North America
									Corporate and				Asia –
	Leasing								Intercompany				Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Non-lease:
Sales lease inventories and fleet	$	33,494	$	35	$	33,529	$	—	$	—	$	33,529	$	25,003	$	58,532
Sales manufactured units		—		—		—		6,574		(2,818)		3,756		—		3,756
Total non-lease revenues		33,494		35		33,529		6,574		(2,818)		37,285		25,003		62,288
Leasing:
Rental revenue		51,784		7,878		59,662		—		(421)		59,241		24,168		83,409
Rental-related services		21,267		7,131		28,398		—		—		28,398		7,911		36,309
Total leasing revenues		73,051		15,009		88,060		—		(421)		87,639		32,079		119,718
Total revenues	$	106,545	$	15,044	$	121,589	$	6,574	$	(3,239)	$	124,924	$	57,082	$	182,006

Net Income per Common Share

Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods. Diluted net income per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised, vested or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company. The potential dilutive securities (common stock equivalents) the Company had outstanding related to stock options, non-vested equity shares, restricted stock units and convertible debt. The following is a reconciliation of weighted average shares outstanding used in calculating earnings per common share:

	Quarter Ended December 31,		Six Months Ended December 31,
	2019	2020	2019	2020
Basic	30,253,075	29,774,426	30,229,164	29,734,141
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents	1,284,562	995,610	1,204,110	910,963
Diluted	31,537,637	30,770,036	31,433,274	30,645,104

Potential common stock equivalents totaling 756,411 and 836,863 for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively; and 900,288 and 984,935 for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively, have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect is anti-dilutive.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which aims to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing a number of exceptions currently provided for in Topic 740 and amending certain other requirements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), which is elective, and provides for optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of reference rate reform and potential impact of adoption of these elective practical expedients on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, which simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this on its consolidated financial statements.

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Equity Transactions

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Equity Transactions

Equity Transactions

Note 3. Equity Transactions

Preferred Stock

Upon issuance of shares of preferred stock, the Company records the liquidation value as the preferred equity in the consolidated balance sheet, with any underwriting discount and issuance or offering costs recorded as a reduction in additional paid-in capital.

Series B Preferred Stock

The Company has outstanding privately-placed 8.00% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value of $0.0001 per share and liquidation value of $1,000 per share (“Series B Preferred Stock”). The Series B Preferred Stock is offered primarily in connection with business combinations. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, the Company had outstanding 100 shares of Series B Preferred Stock with an aggregate liquidation preference totaling $102,000. The Series B Preferred Stock is not convertible into GFN common stock, has no voting rights, except as required by Delaware law, and is redeemable after February 1, 2014; at which time it may be redeemed at any time, in whole or in part, at the Company’s option. Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when declared by the Company’s Board of Directors, annual dividends payable quarterly in arrears on the 31^st day of January, July and October and on the 30^th day of April of each year. In the event of any liquidation or winding up of the Company, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will have preference to holders of common stock.

Series C Preferred Stock

The Company has outstanding publicly-traded 9.00% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $100.00 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”). At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, the Company had outstanding 400,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock with an aggregate liquidation preference totaling $40,620,000. Dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock are cumulative from the date of original issue and will be payable on the 31^st day of each January, July and October and on the 30^th day of April when, as and if declared by the Company’s Board of Directors. Commencing on May 17, 2018, the Company may redeem, at its option, the Series C Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at a cash redemption price of $100.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the redemption date. Among other things, the Series C Preferred Stock has no stated maturity, is not subject to any sinking fund or other mandatory redemption, and is not convertible into or

exchangeable for any of the Company’s other securities. Holders of the Series C Preferred Stock generally will have no voting rights, except for limited voting rights if dividends payable on the outstanding Series C Preferred Stock are in arrears for six or more consecutive or non-consecutive quarters, and under certain other circumstances. If the Company fails to maintain the listing of the Series C Preferred Stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”) for 30 days or more, the per annum dividend rate will increase by an additional 2.00% per $100.00 stated liquidation value ($2.00 per annum per share) so long as the listing failure continues. In addition, in the event of any liquidation or winding up of the Company, the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock will have preference to holders of common stock and are pari passu with the Series B Preferred Stock. The Series C Preferred Stock is listed on NASDAQ under the symbol “GFNCP.”

Dividends

As of December 31, 2020, since issuance, dividends paid or payable totaled $113,000 for the Series B Preferred Stock and dividends paid totaled $27,240,000 for the Series C Preferred Stock. The characterization of dividends to the recipients for Federal income tax purposes is made based upon the earnings and profits of the Company, as defined by the Internal Revenue Code.

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Acquisitions

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Acquisitions

Acquisitions

Note 4. Acquisitions

The Company can enhance its business and market share by entering into new markets in various ways, including starting up a new location or acquiring a business consisting of container, modular unit or mobile office assets of another entity. An acquisition generally provides the Company with operations that enables it to at least cover existing overhead costs and is preferable to a start-up or greenfield location. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the operations of acquired businesses from the dates of acquisition.

FY 2021 Acquisition

On December 4, 2020, the Company, through Pac-Van, purchased the storage container and storage trailer business of Jackson Container & Trailer Rental, Inc. (“Jackson Container”) for approximately $2,004,000, which included a general indemnity holdback of $150,000. Jackson Container is located in New Orleans, Louisiana. The preliminary allocation to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair market values was as follows (in thousands):

	Jackson Container
	December 4, 2020
Fair value of the net tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Inventories	$	388
Property, plant and equipment		204
Lease fleet		1,414
Unearned revenue and advance payments		(133)
Total net tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed		1,873
Fair value of intangible assets acquired:
Non-compete agreement		13
Customer lists/relationships		110
Goodwill		8
Total intangible assets acquired		131
Total purchase consideration	$	2,004

The FY 2021 operating results prior to and since the respective date of acquisition were not considered significant.

Goodwill recognized is attributable primarily to expected corporate synergies, the assembled workforce and other factors. The goodwill recognized in the Jackson Container acquisition is deductible for U.S. income tax purposes

The Company incurred approximately $189,000 and $512,000 during the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively, and $15,000 during both the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, of incremental transaction costs associated with acquisition-related activity that were expensed as incurred and are included in selling and general expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

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Senior and Other Debt

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Senior and Other Debt

Senior and Other Debt

Note 5. Senior and Other Debt

Asia-Pacific Leasing Senior Credit Facility

The Company’s operations in the Asia-Pacific area had an AUS$150,000,000 secured senior credit facility, as amended, under a common terms deed arrangement with the Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (“ANZ”) and Commonwealth Bank of Australia (“CBA”) (the “ANZ/CBA Credit Facility”). On October 26, 2017, RWH (subsequently replaced by GFNAPH) and its subsidiaries and a syndicate led by Deutsche Bank AG, Sydney Branch (“Deutsche Bank”) entered into a Syndicated Facility Agreement (the “Syndicated Facility Agreement”). Pursuant to the Syndicated Facility Agreement, the parties entered into a senior secured credit facility and repaid the ANZ/CBA Credit Facility on November 3, 2017. The senior secured credit facility, as amended (the “Deutsche Bank Credit Facility”), consists of a $33,148,900 (AUS$43,000,000) Facility A that will amortize semi-annually; a $89,810,400 (AUS$116,500,000) Facility B that has no scheduled amortization; a $15,418,100 (AUS$20,000,000) revolving Facility C that is used for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes; and a $28,908,900 (AUS$37,500,000) revolving Term Loan Facility D. Borrowings bear interest at the three-month bank bill swap interest rate in Australia (“BBSW”), plus a margin of 4.25% to 5.50% per annum, as determined by net leverage, as defined. In addition, financing fees totaling $2,213,600 (AUS$2,871,400) are payable quarterly in advance through maturity; and an exit fee of $810,700 (AUS$1,051,600), which was due on November 3, 2020 from the original November 3, 2017 financing, was paid in FY 2021. The Deutsche Bank Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of Royal Wolf and by the pledge of all the capital stock of GFNAPH and its subsidiaries and matures on November 2, 2023. Prepayment penalties equal to 1.0% of any amount prepaid under the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility will expire on March 22, 2021, with no prepayment penalty due after March 22, 2021.

The Deutsche Bank Credit Facility is subject to certain financial and other customary covenants, including, among other things, compliance with specified net leverage and debt requirement or fixed charge ratios based on earnings before interest, income taxes, impairment, depreciation and amortization and other non-operating costs and income (“EBITDA”), as defined. The Deutsche Bank Credit Facility Agreement also requires Royal Wolf to prepay amounts borrowed by a percentage of excess cash flow, as defined, as of the end of each fiscal year, depending on the net leverage ratio as of such date.

At December 31, 2020, borrowings under the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility totaled $121,956,000 (AUS$158,198,000) and availability, including cash at the bank, totaled $36,552,000 (AUS$47,415,000).

The above amounts were translated based upon the exchange rate of one Australian dollar to 0.770905 U.S. dollar and one New Zealand dollar to 0.721448 U.S. dollar at December 31, 2020.

Bison Capital Notes

General

On September 19, 2017, Bison Capital Equity Partners V, L.P and its affiliates (“Bison Capital”), GFN, GFN U.S., GFNAPH and GFN Asia Pacific Finance Pty Ltd, an Australian corporation (“GFNAPF”), entered into that certain Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement dated September 19, 2017 (the “Amended Securities Purchase Agreement”). On September 25, 2017, pursuant to the Amended Securities Purchase Agreement, GFNAPH and GFNAPF issued and sold to Bison an 11.9% secured senior convertible promissory note dated September 25, 2017 in the original principal amount of $26,000,000 (the “Original Convertible Note”) and an 11.9% secured senior promissory note dated September 25, 2017 in the original principal amount of $54,000,000 (the “Senior Term Note” and collectively with the Original Convertible Note, the “Bison Capital Notes”). Net proceeds from the sale of the Bison Capital Notes were used to repay in full all principal, interest and other amounts due under a term loan to Credit Suisse AG, to

acquire the 49,188,526 publicly-traded shares of RWH not owned by the Company and to pay all related fees and expenses. GFNAPF was dissolved in September 2018.

By Letter of Instruction dated September 25, 2017, Bison Capital instructed GFN to transfer the interests in the Original Convertible Note and to issue four new secured senior convertible notes: a $7,750,000 secured senior convertible note held by Teachers Insurance and Association of America (the "TIAA Convertible Note"), a $7,750,000 secured senior convertible note held by General Electric Pension Trust (the "GEPT Convertible Note) and two secured senior convertible notes totaling $10,500,000 held by Bison Capital (the "Bison Convertible Notes"). Collectively, these four new secured senior convertible notes are referred to as the "Convertible Notes."

On March 25, 2019, the Senior Term Note was repaid in full by proceeds totaling $63,311,000 (AUS$89,804,000) borrowed under the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility, which included interest the Company elected to defer and a prepayment fee of two percent.

Convertible Notes

At any time prior to maturity, the holders may have converted unpaid principal and interest under the Convertible Notes into shares of GFN common stock based upon a price of $8.50 per share (3,058,824 shares based on the original $26,000,000 principal amount), subject to adjustment as described in the Convertible Notes. If GFN common stock traded above 150% of the conversion price over 30 consecutive trading days and the aggregate dollar value of all GFN common stock traded on NASDAQ exceeded $600,000 over the last 20 consecutive days of the same 30-day period, GFN may have forced the holders to convert all or a portion of the Convertible Notes. Such a conversion threshold occurred on September 5, 2018, and on September 6, 2018 the Company elected to force the conversion and delivered a notice to the holders requiring the conversion of the Convertible Notes into a total of 3,058,824 shares of the Company’s common stock effective September 10, 2018. The Convertible Notes included a provision which required GFNAPH to pay the holders, via the payment of principal, interest and the realized value of GFN common stock received after conversion of the Convertible Notes, a minimum return of 1.75 times the original principal amount. In the event that the holders of the Convertible Notes receive aggregate proceeds in excess of $48,900,000 from the sale of GFN common stock received after the conversion of the Convertible Notes, then 50% of the interest actually paid to the holders (such amount, the “Price Increase”) shall be repaid by the holders of the Convertible Notes by either (i) paying such Price Increase to GFNAPH in the form of cash, (ii) returning to GFN shares of GFN Common Stock with a value equal to the Price Increase or (iii) any combination of (i) or (ii) above that if the aggregate equals the Price Increase. The value of the GFN common stock for purposes of the return of shares to GFN shall be deemed to be the average price per share of GFN common stock realized by the holders in the sale of such shares. The holders of the Convertible Notes  may satisfy such obligations by returning to GFN shares of GFN common stock with an aggregate value equivalent to the Price Increase. Although the conversion feature of this minimum return provision was included in the conversion rights derivative discussed below, as a result of the forced conversion, this embedded derivative with a fair value of $8,918,000 at September 10, 2018 remains bifurcated and separately accounted for on a standalone basis. The Company determined the fair value using a valuation model and market prices and will reassess its value at each reporting period, with any changes in value reported in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

The Company evaluated the Convertible Notes at issuance and determined that certain conversion rights were an embedded derivative that required bifurcation because they were not deemed to be clearly and closely related to the Convertible Notes, met the definition of a derivative and none of the exceptions applied. As a result, the Company separately accounted for these conversion rights as a standalone derivative. As of the date of issuance on September 25, 2017, the fair value of this bifurcated derivative was determined to be $1,864,000, resulting in a principal balance of $24,136,000 for the Convertible Notes. The Company determined the fair value of the bifurcated derivative using a valuation model and market prices and reassessed its fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any changes in value reported in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. At September 10, 2018, prior to conversion, the fair value of this bifurcated derivative was $29,288,000, of which $20,370,000 was extinguished upon the conversion of the Convertible Notes into shares of the Company’s common stock. The value of the shares received was recorded as a benefit to equity of $44,506,000 in the year ended June 30, 2019.

In June 2020, General Electric Pension Trust ('GEPT") elected to sell the 911,765 shares of GFN common stock they own from the conversion of the GEPT Convertible Note. At a meeting on June 18, 2020, the GFN Board of Directors approved GFN buying GEPT's shares (versus an open market sale by GEPT), as well as entering into an agreement with GEPT to satisfy their remaining minimum return liability in two equal payments, the first one due October 1, 2020 and the second one on January 1, 2021, as well as approving that the bifurcated minimum return derivative liability will be assumed by GFN U.S. effective June 30, 2020. The shares were purchased by the Company at a closing market price on June 22, 2020 of $6.40, resulting in realized gross proceeds to GEPT of $5,835,000, and leaving a remaining minimum return liability of $6,843,000. The GFN shares purchased from GEPT, plus commission of $10,000, was recorded as treasury stock and the minimum return liability due GEPT is included in trade payables and accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The entire bifurcated minimum return derivative liability was revalued at June 22, 2020, and the difference of $436,000 between this valuation and the previous valuation at March 31, 2020 was recognized as a loss in the consolidated statements of operations during the fourth quarter of FY 2020. In addition, the difference of $1,081,000 between the remaining minimum return liability of $6,843,000 due GEPT and its value at June 22, 2020 prior to its assumption by GFN was recognized as a gain in the consolidated statements of operations during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020. At December 31, 2020, the fair value of the bifurcated minimum return derivative liability for the remaining 2,147,059 shares remaining from the conversion of the TIAA Convertible Note and Bison Convertible Notes was $16,424,000.

North America Senior Credit Facility

At December 31, 2020, the North America leasing (Pac-Van and Lone Star) and manufacturing operations (Southern Frac) had a combined $285,000,000 senior secured revolving credit facility, as amended, with a syndicate led by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”) that also includes East West Bank, CIT Bank, N.A., the CIBC Bank USA, KeyBank, National Association, Bank Hapoalim, B.M., Associated Bank and Bank of the West (the “Wells Fargo Credit Facility”). In addition, the Wells Fargo Credit Facility provides an accordion feature that may be exercised by the syndicate, subject to the terms in the credit agreement, to increase the maximum amount that may be borrowed by an additional $25,000,000. The Wells Fargo Credit Facility matures on December 14, 2025, assuming the Company’s publicly-traded senior notes due October 31, 2025 (see below) are extended to a date not earlier than March 14, 2026, or have been repaid in full or refinanced or replaced on terms satisfactory to the Wells Fargo Credit Facility; otherwise the Wells Fargo Credit Facility would mature on July 31, 2025.

The Wells Fargo Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the rental fleet, inventory and other assets of the Company’s North American leasing and manufacturing operations. The Wells Fargo Credit Facility effectively not only finances the North American operations, but also the funding requirements for the Series C Preferred Stock (see Note 3) and the publicly-traded unsecured senior notes. The maximum amount of intercompany dividends that Pac-Van and Lone Star are allowed to pay in each fiscal year to GFN for the funding requirements of GFN’s senior and other debt and the Series C Preferred Stock are (a) the lesser of $5,000,000 for the Series C Preferred Stock or the amount equal to the dividend rate of the Series C Preferred Stock and its aggregate liquidation preference and the actual amount of dividends required to be paid to the Series C Preferred Stock; and (b) $8,000,000 for the public offering of unsecured senior notes or the actual amount of annual interest required to be paid; provided that (i) the payment of such dividends does not cause a default or event of default; (ii) each of Pac-Van and Lone Star is solvent; (iii) excess availability, as defined, is $5,000,000 or more under the Wells Fargo Credit Facility; (iv) the fixed charge coverage ratio, as defined, will be greater than 1.25 to 1.00; and (v) the dividends are paid no earlier than ten business days prior to the date they are due.

Borrowings under the Wells Fargo Credit Facility accrue interest, at the Company’s option, either at the base rate, as defined, or the LIBOR rate, as defined, with a minimum of 0.5%; plus an applicable margin range of 2.50% to 3.00% based on the average excess availability. The Wells Fargo Credit Facility also specifies the future conditions under which the current LIBOR-based interest rate could be replaced in the future with an alternate benchmark interest rate.

There is an unused commitment fee of 0.250% - 0.375%, based on the average revolver usage. The Wells Fargo Credit Facility contains, among other things, certain financial covenants, including fixed charge coverage ratios, and other covenants, representations, warranties, indemnification provisions, and events of default that are customary for senior secured credit facilities; including a composite minimum utilization covenant and a covenant that would require repayment upon a change in control, as defined.

At December 31, 2020, borrowings and availability under the Wells Fargo Credit Facility totaled $172,383,000 and $87,883,000, respectively.

Senior Notes

On June 18, 2014, the Company completed the sale of unsecured senior notes (the “2021 Senior Notes") in a public offering for an aggregate principal amount of $72,000,000. The 2021 Senior Notes were issued in minimum denominations of $25 and integral multiples of $25 in excess thereof and pursuant to the first supplemental indenture (the “First Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of June 18, 2014 by and between the Company and Wells Fargo, as trustee (the “Original Trustee”). The First Supplemental Indenture supplements the indenture entered into by and between the Company and the Original Trustee dated as of June 18, 2014 (the "Base Indenture"). On April 24, 2017, the Company completed the sale of a "tack-on" offering of its publicly-traded Senior Notes for an aggregate principal amount of $5,390,000 that was priced at $24.95 per denomination. On October 31, 2018, the Company successfully completed a consent solicitation to amend the Base Indenture and First Supplemental Indenture to permit the Company to incur additional indebtedness from time to time, including pursuant to its existing Wells Fargo Credit Facility and existing master finance/capital lease agreement, or such new finance/capital lease obligations as the Company may enter into from time to time. As a result of the successful consent solicitation, the Company and the Original Trustee entered into the second supplemental indenture dated October 31, 2018 (the “Second Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture and First Supplemental Indenture, the “Existing Indenture"). The 2021 Senior Notes bore interest at the rate of 8.125% per annum and were scheduled to mature on July 31, 2021. Prior to December 31, 2020, an aggregate principal amount of $65,800,000 of the 2021 Senior Notes were redeemed (see below) and the remaining principal balance of $11,590,000, plus accrued interest through the redemption date of January 15, 2021, was effectively defeased by the transfer of funds to the Original Trustee (see Note 12) through borrowings on the Wells Fargo Credit Facility. As a result, the Company has reflected the 2021 Senior Notes as fully repaid at December 31, 2020, and has written off the related unamortized debt issuance costs of $386,000 at November 30, 2020 through interest expense in accompanying consolidated financial statements.

On October 27, 2020, the Company completed the sale of unsecured senior notes (the "2025 Senior Notes") in a public offering for $60,000,000, which represented 100% of the aggregate principal amount. On November 16, 2020, the underwriters exercised their full over-allotment option of $9,000,000, which also represented 100% of the aggregate principal amount. Total net proceeds were $65,853,000, after deducting underwriting discounts and offering costs of approximately $3,147,000. The Company used $65,800,000 of the net proceeds to redeem the majority of the 2021 Senior Notes (see above). The 2025 Senior Notes were issued in minimum denominations of $25 and integral multiples of $25 in excess thereof and pursuant to the third supplemental indenture (the "Third Supplemental Indenture" and, together with the Existing Indenture, the "Indenture") by and between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the "Trustee"). At December 31, 2020, the 2025 Senior Notes totaled $65,958,000, net of unamortized debt issuance costs.

The 2025 Senior Notes bear interest at the rate of 7.875% per annum, mature on October 31, 2025 and are not subject to any sinking fund. Interest on the 2025 Senior Notes is payable quarterly in arrears on January 31, April 30, July 31 and October 31, commencing on January 31, 2021. The 2025 Senior Notes rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company's existing and future unsecured senior debt and senior in right of payment to all of its existing and future subordinated debt. The 2025 Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to any of the Company's existing and future secured debt, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt. The 2025 Senior Notes are structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of the Company's subsidiaries and are not guaranteed by any of the Company's subsidiaries.

The Company may, prior to October 31, 2022, redeem the 2025 Senior Notes in whole or in part upon the payment of 100% of the principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes being redeemed, plus a “make-whole” price described in the Indenture, and accrued interest and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of redemption. In addition, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes before October 31, 2022 with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at a redemption price of 107.875% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.

If the Company experiences a change in control, as defined in the Indenture, it must offer to purchase the 2025 Senior Notes at 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase. If the Company engages in asset sales, as defined in the Indenture, it generally must invest the net cash proceeds from such sales in its business within a period of time, prepay debt under the Wells Fargo Credit Facility or make an offer to purchase a principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes equal to the excess net cash proceeds. The purchase price of the 2025 Senior Notes will be 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued but unpaid interest.

The Company may, at its option, at any time and from time to time, on or after October 31, 2022, redeem the 2025 Senior Notes in whole or in part. The 2025 Senior Notes will be redeemable at a redemption price initially equal to 104.5% of the principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes (and which declines each year on October 31) plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. On and after any redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the redeemed 2025 Senior Notes.

The Indenture contains covenants which, among other things, limit the Company’s ability to make certain payments, to pay dividends and to incur additional indebtedness if the incurrence of such indebtedness would cause the company’s consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, as defined in the Indenture, to be below 2.0 to 1.0. The 2025 Senior Notes are listed on NASDAQ under the symbol “GFNSZ.”

Other

At December 31, 2020, equipment financing (finance lease liabilities - see Note 9) and other debt totaled $11,725,000.

The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants under all its credit facilities as of December 31, 2020.

The weighted-average interest rate in the Asia-Pacific area was 7.7% and 7.8% during the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively, and 7.3% during both the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively; which does not include the effect of translation, amortization of deferred financing costs and accretion. The weighted-average interest rate in North America was 5.8% and 6.0% during the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively, and 5.9% and 5.2% during the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively; which does not include the effect of the amortization of deferred financing costs and accretion.

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Financial Instruments

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Financial Instruments

Financial Instruments

Note 6. Financial Instruments

Fair Value Measurements

FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, FASB ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value, as follows:

Level 1 - Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 - Observable inputs, other than Level 1 inputs in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

The Company’s derivative instruments are not traded on a market exchange; therefore, the fair values are determined using valuation models that include assumptions about yield curve at the reporting dates as well as counter-party credit risk. The assumptions are generally derived from market-observable data. The Company has consistently applied these calculation techniques to

all periods presented, which are considered Level 2. Derivative instruments measured at fair value and their classification in the consolidated balances sheets and statements of operations are as follows (in thousands):

Derivative – Fair Value (Level 2)
Type of Derivative Contract	Balance Sheet Classification	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2020
Swap Contracts	Trade payables and accrued liabilities	$	3,456	$	3,597
Forward-Exchange Contracts	Trade payables and accrued liabilities		258		1,251
Bifurcated Derivatives	Fair value of bifurcated derivatives in Convertible Note		18,325		16,424

		Quarter Ended				Six Months Ended
Type of Derivative	Statement of Operations	December 31,				December 31,
Contract	Classification	2019		2020		2019		2020
Forward Exchange Contracts	Unrealized foreign currency exchange loss included in “Foreign exchange and other”	$	(587)	$	(1,209)	$	(256)	$	(942)
Bifurcated Derivatives	Change in valuation of bifurcated derivatives in Convertible Note		3,902		2,584		4,894		1,901

Interest Rate Swap Contract

The Company’s exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to its senior and other debt obligations. The Company’s policy is to manage its interest expense by using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt.

To manage its exposure to variable interest rates in a cost-efficient manner, the Company has entered into interest rate swaps and interest rate options, in which the Company agreed to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. These swaps and options were designated to hedge changes in the interest rate of a portion of the outstanding borrowings in the Asia-Pacific area. During the year ended June 30, 2017 (“FY 2017”), the Company entered into two interest rate swaps that were designated as cash flow hedges. In January 2018, the Company entered into an interest rate swap contract that was designated as a cash flow hedge. The Company expects this derivative to remain highly effective during its term; however, any changes in the portion of the hedge considered ineffective would also be recorded in interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations. In April 2019, this interest swap contract was amended and extended. There was no ineffective portion recorded in FY 2020 and FY 2021.

The Company’s interest rate derivative instruments were not traded on a market exchange; therefore, the fair values were determined using valuation models which include assumptions about the interest rate yield curve at the reporting dates (Level 2 fair value measurement). As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, the open interest rate swap contracts were as follows (dollars in thousands):

	June 30,			December 31,
	2020			2020
Notional amounts	$	68,777		$	77,091
Fixed/Strike Rates		7.17	%		7.17	%
Floating Rates		5.35	%		5.35	%
Fair Value of Combined Contracts	$	(3,456)		$	(3,597)

Foreign Currency Risk

The Company has transactional currency exposures. Such exposure arises from sales or purchases in currencies other than the functional currency. The currency giving rise to this risk is primarily U.S. dollars. Royal Wolf has a bank account denominated in U.S. dollars into which a small number of customers pay their debts. This is a natural hedge against fluctuations in the exchange rate. The funds are then used to pay suppliers, avoiding the need to convert to Australian dollars. Royal Wolf uses forward currency and

participating forward contracts to eliminate the currency exposures on the majority of its transactions denominated in foreign currencies, either by transaction if the amount is significant, or on a general cash flow hedge basis. The forward currency and participating forward contracts are always in the same currency as the hedged item. The Company believes that financial instruments designated as foreign currency hedges are highly effective. However documentation of such as required by ASC Topic 815 does not exist. Therefore, all movements in the fair values of these hedges are reported in the statement of operations in the period in which fair values change. As of June 30, 2020, there were 13 open forward exchange contracts that mature between July 2020 and October 2020; and, as of December 31, 2020, there were 43 open forward exchange contracts that mature between January 2021 and July 2021, as follows (dollars in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2020		2020
Notional amounts	$	3,087	$	18,802
Exchange/Strike Rates (AUD to USD)		0.56516 – 0.68863		0.65125 - 0.72944
Fair Value of Combined Contracts	$	(258)	$	(1,251)

For the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, net unrealized and realized foreign exchange gains (losses) totaled $881,000 and $(28,000) and $146,000 and $(10,000), respectively. In FY 2020 and FY 2021, net unrealized and realized foreign exchange gains (losses) totaled $(5,000) and $(45,000) and $143,000 and $51,000, respectively.

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

The fair value of the Company’s borrowings under the Senior Notes was determined based on a Level 1 input and for borrowings under its senior credit facilities determined based on Level 3 inputs; including a comparison to a group of comparable industry debt issuances (“Industry Comparable Debt Issuances”) and a study of credit (“Credit Spread Analysis”). Under the Industry Comparable Debt Issuance method, the Company compared the debt facilities to several industry comparable debt issuances. This method consisted of an analysis of the offering yields compared to the current yields on publicly traded debt securities. Under the Credit Spread Analysis, the Company first examined the implied credit spreads, which are based on data published by the United States Federal Reserve. Based on this analysis the Company was able to assess the credit market. The fair value of the Company’s senior credit facilities as of June 30, 2020 was determined to be approximately $366,554,000 (carrying value of $372,697,000, gross of deferred financing costs of $896,000). The Company also determined that the fair value of its other debt of $7,997,000 at June 30, 2020 approximated or would not vary significantly from their carrying values. The Company believes that market conditions at December 31, 2020 have not changed significantly from June 30, 2020. Therefore, the proportion of the fair value to the carrying value of the Company’s senior credit facilities and other debt at December 31, 2020 would not vary significantly from the proportion determined at June 30, 2020.

Under the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, the carrying value of the Company’s other financial instruments (consisting primarily of cash and cash equivalents, net receivables, trade payables and accrued liabilities) approximate fair value.

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Related-Party Transactions

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Related-Party Transactions

Related-Party Transactions

Note 7. Related-Party Transactions

Effective January 31, 2008, the Company entered into a lease with an affiliate of the Company’s then Chief Executive Officer (now Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors) for its corporate headquarters in Pasadena, California. The rent is $7,393 per month, effective March 1, 2009, plus allocated charges for common area maintenance, real property taxes and insurance, for approximately 3,000 square feet of office space. The term of the lease is five years, with two five-year renewal options, and the rent is adjusted yearly based on the consumer price index. On October 11, 2012, the Company exercised the first option to renew the lease for an additional five-year term commencing February 1, 2013 and on August 7, 2017, it exercised its second option for an additional five-year term commencing on February 1, 2018. Rental payments were $28,000 during both the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and 2020; and $55,000 during both FY 2020 and FY 2021.

The premises of Pac-Van’s Las Vegas branch are owned by and were leased from the then acting branch manager through December 31, 2016. From January 1, 2017 through May 12, 2017, the use of the premises was rented on a month-to-month basis. Effective May 12, 2017, the Company entered into a lease agreement through December 31, 2020 for rental of $10,876 per month and the right to extend the term of the lease for three two-year options, with the monthly rental increasing at each option period from $11,420 to $12,590 per month. On August 4, 2020, the Company exercised the first option to renew the lease for an additional two-year term commencing January 1, 2021. Rental payments on these premises totaled $38,000 and $76,000 during the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively; and $40,000 and $80,000 during the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively.

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Equity Plans

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Equity Plans

Equity Plans

Note 8. Equity Plans

On September 11, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”), which was approved by the stockholders at the Company’s annual meeting on December 4, 2014 and amended and restated by the stockholders at the annual meeting on December 3, 2015. The 2014 Plan is an “omnibus” incentive plan permitting a variety of equity programs designed to provide flexibility in implementing equity and cash awards, including incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock grants (“non-vested equity shares”), restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance stock, performance units and other stock-based awards. Participants in the 2014 Plan may be granted any one of the equity awards or any combination of them, as determined by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee. Upon the approval of the 2014 Plan by the stockholders, the Company suspended further grants under its previous equity plans, the General Finance Corporation 2006 Stock Option Plan (the “2006 Plan”) and the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”) (collectively the “Predecessor Plans”), which had a total of 2,500,000 shares reserved for grant. Any stock options which are forfeited under the Predecessor Plans will become available for grant under the 2014 Plan, but the total number of shares available under the 2014 Plan will not exceed the 1,500,000 shares reserved for grant under the 2014 Plan, plus any options which were forfeited or are available for grant under the Predecessor Plans. If not sooner terminated by the Board of Directors, the 2014 Plan will expire on December 4, 2024, which is the tenth anniversary of the date it was approved by the Company’s stockholders. The 2006 Plan expired on June 30, 2016 and the 2009 Plan expired on December 10, 2019. On December 7, 2017, the stockholders approved an amendment unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of the Company that increased the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2014 Plan by 1,000,000 shares, from 1,500,000 to 2,500,000 shares of common stock, plus any options which were forfeited or are available for grant under the 2009 Plan. The Predecessor Plans and the 2014 Plan are referred to collectively as the “Stock Incentive Plan.”

All grants to-date consist of incentive and non-qualified stock options that vest over a period of up to five years (“time-based”), non-qualified stock options that vest over varying periods that are dependent on the attainment of certain defined EBITDA and other targets (“performance-based”), non-vested equity shares (“restricted stock”) and restricted stock units (“RSU”). At December 31, 2020, 362,889 shares remained available for grant.

Since inception, the range of the fair value of the stock options granted (other than to non-employee consultants) and the assumptions used are as follows:

Fair value of stock options	$0.81 - $6.35
Assumptions used:
Risk-free interest rate	1.19% - 4.8%
Expected life (in years)	7.5
Expected volatility	26.5% - 84.6%
Expected dividends	—

At December 31, 2020, there were no significant outstanding stock options held by non-employee consultants that were not fully vested. A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for FY 2021 follows:

				Weighted-
				Average
	Number of	Weighted-		Remaining
	Options	Average		Contractual
	(Shares)	Exercise Price		Term (Years)
Outstanding at June 30, 2020	1,599,541	$	4.54
Granted	—		—
Exercised	(150,100)		1.26
Forfeited or expired	—		—
Outstanding at December 31, 2020	1,449,441	$	4.88	4.1
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2020	1,449,441	$	4.88	4.1
Exercisable at December 31, 2020	1,444,945	$	4.87	4.1

At December 31, 2020, outstanding time-based options and performance-based options totaled 1,029,095 and 420,346, respectively. Also at that date, the Company’s market price for its common stock was $8.51 per share, which was above the exercise prices of over 98% of the outstanding stock options, and the intrinsic value of the outstanding stock options at that date was $5,311,000. Share-based compensation of $9,616,000 related to stock options has been recognized in the consolidated statements of operations, with a corresponding benefit to equity, from inception through December 31, 2020. At that date, there remains $16,000 of unrecognized compensation expense to be recorded on a straight-line basis over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of less than two years.

A deduction is not allowed for U.S. income tax purposes with respect to non-qualified options granted in the United States until the stock options are exercised or, with respect to incentive stock options issued in the United States, unless the optionee makes a disqualifying disposition of the underlying shares. The amount of any deduction will be the difference between the fair value of the Company’s common stock and the exercise price at the date of exercise. Accordingly, there is a deferred tax asset recorded for the U.S. tax effect of the financial statement expense recorded related to stock option grants in the United States. The tax effect of the U.S. income tax deduction in excess of the financial statement expense, if any, will be recorded as a benefit in the consolidated statement of operations.

A summary of the Company’s restricted stock and RSU activity follows:

	Restricted Stock			RSU
		Weighted-Average			Weighted-Average
		Grant Date Fair			Grant Date Fair
	Shares	Value		Shares	Value
Nonvested at June 30, 2020	408,099	$	8.00	108,928	$	8.18
Granted	34,480		8.70	—		—
Vested	(27,985)		10.72	(74,359)		7.45
Forfeited	—		—	(2,706)		9.49
Nonvested at December 31, 2020	414,594	$	7.88	31,863	$	9.76

Share-based compensation of $6,824,000 and $1,554,000 related to restricted stock and RSU, respectively, has been recognized in the consolidated statements of operations, with a corresponding benefit to equity, from inception through December 31, 2020. At that date, there remains $2,453,000 for the restricted stock and $257,000 for the RSU of unrecognized compensation expense

to be recorded on a straight-line basis over the remaining vesting period of less than a year to 2.69 years for the restricted stock and less than a year to 2.11 years for the RSU.

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Commitments and Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies

Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies

Leases

In February 2016, the FASB issued new lease accounting guidance in ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This new standard was initiated as a joint project with the International Accounting Standards Board to simplify lease accounting and improve the quality of and comparability of financial information for users. This accounting standard, as updated, eliminated the concept of off-balance sheet treatment for “operating leases” for lessees for the vast majority of lease contracts. Under ASU No. 2016-02, at inception, a lessee must classify all leases with a term of over one year as either finance or operating, with both classifications resulting in the recognition of a defined “right-of-use” asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet. However, recognition in the income statement will differ depending on the lease classification, with finance leases recognizing the amortization of the right-of-use asset separate from the interest on the lease liability and operating leases recognizing a single total lease expense. Lessor accounting under ASU No. 2016-02 is substantially unchanged from the previous lease requirements under U.S. GAAP.

The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02 effective July 1, 2019, utilizing a modified retrospective transition approach and using the effective date as the date of initial application. As a result, financial information was not updated and the disclosures required under the new accounting standard was not provided for dates and periods before July 1, 2019. The accounting standard included optional transitional practical expedients intended to simplify its adoption and the Company adopted the package of practical expedients, which allowed it to retain the historical lease classification determined under legacy U.S. GAAP, as well as relief from reviewing expired or existing contracts to determine if they contain leases. As of July 1, 2019, the right of use assets (operating lease assets) related to operating leases recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet was $70,797,000 and the related liabilities (operating lease liabilities) was $71,298,000. The difference between the right of use assets and related lease liabilities is predominantly deferred rent. The adoption of this accounting standard did not materially impact the Company’s consolidated statements of operations or cash flows.

Operating Lease Assets and Liabilities

We lease our corporate office, certain administrative offices, and certain branch locations through the United States, Canada, and Asia-Pacific. Additionally, we lease equipment to support our operations, including vehicles and office equipment. For operating leases with an initial term greater than twelve months, the Company recognizes a lease asset and liability at commencement date. The Company follows the short-term lease exception as an accounting policy; therefore, leases with an original term of 12 months or less are not recognized on the balance sheet. Lease assets are initially measured at cost, which includes the initial amount of the lease liability, plus any initial direct costs incurred, less lease incentives received. The liability is initially and subsequently measured as the present value of the unpaid lease payments. The Company uses estimates and judgments in the determination of our lease liabilities. Key estimates and judgments include the following:

Lease Discount Rate – The Company is required to discount unpaid fixed lease payments using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the incremental borrowing rate, which would typically be the senior lending borrowing rate at the respective geographic venue of the operating lease.

Lease Term – The Company includes the non-cancellable period of the lease, plus any additional periods covered by an extension of the lease that are reasonably certain to be exercised. The Company expects to exercise options to extend many operating leases after considering the relevant economic factors.

Fixed Payments – Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability include fixed payments owed over the lease term, termination penalties if it is expected that a termination option will be exercised, the price to purchase the underlying asset if it is reasonably certain that the purchase option will be exercised and residual value guarantees, if applicable.

Future payments of operating lease liabilities at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):

Year Ending June 30,
2021	$	11,628
2022		10,336
2023		9,121
2024		7,858
2025		6,750
Thereafter		57,190
Total commitments		102,883
Less – effect of discounting		(35,741)
	$	67,142

Year Ending December 31,
2021	$	12,568
2022		11,647
2023		9,997
2024		8,808
2025		7,918
Thereafter		72,979
Total commitments		123,917
Less – effect of discounting		(43,802)
	$	80,115

Operating Lease Expense and Activity

Payments due under lease contracts include fixed payments plus, if applicable, variable payments. Fixed payments under leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, including any periods of free rent. Variable expenses associated with leases are recognized when they are incurred. For real estate leases, variable payments include such items as allocable property taxes, local sales and business taxes, and common area maintenance charges. Variable payments associated with equipment leases include such items as maintenance services provided by the lessor and local sales and business taxes. The Company has elected the accounting policy to not separate lease components and non-lease components. All expenses for operating leases are recognized within the costs and expenses in determining operating income.

Operating lease activity during the periods was as follows (in thousands):

	Quarter Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,
	2019		2020		2019		2020
Expense:
Short-term lease expense	$	898	$	833	$	1,823	$	1,655
Fixed lease expense		3,267		3,572		6,490		7,096
Variable lease expense		467		398		730		789
Sublease income		(1,286)		(1,199)		(2,449)		(2,279)
	$	3,346	$	3,604	$	6,594	$	7,261
Cash paid and new or modified operating lease information:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	3,028	$	3,328	$	5,960	$	6,558
Net operating lease assets obtained in exchange for new or modified operating lease liabilities		2,328		965		3,709		11,791

The weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate for operating leases at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020 was 12.6 years and 6.3%, and 13.4 years and 6.4%, respectively.

Finance Leases

Specific criteria differentiate a finance lease from an operating lease, but generally leases under which substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased assets are assumed by the Company are classified as finance leases. At adoption of ASU No. 2016-02, all previously classified capital leases were classified as finance leases. In the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, finance lease assets are included in property, plant and equipment (see Note 2), while finance lease liabilities are included in senior and other debt (see Note 5). Finance leased assets as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, include gross costs of $8,650,000 and $12,495,000 and accumulated amortization of $2,871,000 and $3,432,000 resulting in a net book value of $5,779,000 and $9,063,000, respectively.

Self-Insurance

The Company has insurance policies to cover auto liability, general liability, directors and officers liability and workers compensation-related claims. Effective on February 1, 2017, the Company became self-insured for auto liability and general liability through GFNI, a wholly-owned captive insurance company, up to a maximum of $1,200,000 per policy period. Claims and expenses are reported when it is probable that a loss has occurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These losses include an estimate of claims that have been incurred but not reported. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, reported liability totaled $1,278,000 and $1,341,000, respectively, and has been recorded in the caption “Trade payables and accrued liabilities” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Other Matters

The Company is not involved in any material lawsuits or claims arising out of the normal course of business. The nature of its business is such that disputes can occasionally arise with employees, vendors (including suppliers and subcontractors) and customers over warranties, contract specifications and contract interpretations among other things. The Company assesses these matters on a case-by-case basis as they arise. Reserves are established, as required, based on its assessment of its exposure. The Company has insurance policies to cover general liability and workers compensation related claims. In the opinion of management, the ultimate amount of liability not covered by insurance under pending litigation and claims, if any, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, operating results or cash flows.

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Cash Flows from Operating Activities and Other Financial Information

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Cash Flows from Operating Activities and Other Financial Information

Cash Flows from Operating Activities and Other Financial Information

Note 10. Cash Flows from Operating Activities and Other Financial Information

The following table provides a detail of cash flows from operating activities (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended December 31,
	2019		2020
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income	$	16,392	$	13,339
Adjustments to reconcile net income loss to cash flows from operating activities:
Gain on sales and disposals of property, plant and equipment		(177)		(274)
Gain on sales of lease fleet		(4,738)		(5,701)
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)		5		(143)
Unrealized loss on forward exchange contracts		256		942
Change in valuation of bifurcated derivatives in Convertible Note		(4,894)		(1,901)
Depreciation and amortization		18,218		18,660
Amortization of deferred financing costs		927		1,248
Share-based compensation expense		1,368		1,038
Deferred income taxes		5,242		2,841
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (excluding assets and liabilities from acquisitions):
Trade and other receivables, net		4,872		2,872
Inventories		(2,316)		2,060
Prepaid expenses and other		(588)		(2,328)
Trade payables, accrued liabilities and unearned revenues		3,091		(2,953)
Income taxes		(198)		123
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	37,460	$	29,823

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Segment Reporting

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Segment Reporting

Segment Reporting

Note 11. Segment Reporting

We have two geographic areas that include four operating segments; the Asia-Pacific area, consisting of the leasing operations of Royal Wolf, and North America, consisting of the combined leasing operations of Pac-Van and Lone Star, and the manufacturing operations of Southern Frac. Discrete financial data on each of the Company’s products is not available and it would be impractical to collect and maintain financial data in such a manner. In managing the Company’s business, senior management focuses on primarily growing its leasing revenues and operating cash flow (EBITDA), and investing in its lease fleet through capital purchases and acquisitions. Transactions between reportable segments included in the tables below are recorded on an arms-length basis at market in conformity with U.S. GAAP and the Company’s significant accounting policies (see Note 2).

The tables below represent the Company’s revenues from external customers, share-based compensation expense, impairment of goodwill, depreciation and amortization, operating income, interest income and expense, expenditures for additions to long-lived assets (consisting of lease fleet and property, plant and equipment), long-lived assets, operating lease assets and goodwill; as attributed to its geographic and operating segments (in thousands):

	Quarter Ended December 31, 2020
	North America
	Leasing
									Corporate
									and
									Intercompany				Asia – Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Revenues:
Sales	$	18,503	$	7	$	18,510	$	1,890	$	(1,344)	$	19,056	$	11,696	$	30,752
Leasing		38,370		2,556		40,926		—		(65)		40,861		17,501		58,362
	$	56,873	$	2,563	$	59,436	$	1,890	$	(1,409)	$	59,917	$	29,197	$	89,114
Share-based compensation	$	119	$	15	$	134	$	12	$	320	$	466	$	48	$	514
Depreciation and amortization	$	4,186	$	2,161	$	6,347	$	101	$	(180)	$	6,268	$	3,227	$	9,495
Operating income (loss)	$	14,653	$	(1,512)	$	13,141	$	(154)	$	(1,360)	$	11,627	$	5,028	$	16,655
Interest income	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	151	$	151
Interest expense	$	1,599	$	44	$	1,643	$	13	$	2,749	$	4,405	$	2,281	$	6,686

	Six Months Ended December 31, 2020
	North America
	Leasing
									Corporate
									and
									Intercompany				Asia – Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Revenues:
Sales	$	35,337	$	27	$	35,364	$	3,515	$	(2,612)	$	36,267	$	24,507	$	60,774
Leasing		72,789		4,877		77,666		—		(148)		77,518		33,182		110,700
	$	108,126	$	4,904	$	113,030	$	3,515	$	(2,760)	$	113,785	$	57,689	$	171,474
Share-based compensation	$	238	$	30	$	268	$	24	$	650	$	942	$	96	$	1,038
Depreciation and amortization	$	8,224	$	4,339	$	12,563	$	200	$	(359)	$	12,404	$	6,256	$	18,660
Operating income (loss)	$	25,007	$	(3,421)	$	21,586	$	(371)	$	(2,558)	$	18,657	$	9,303	$	27,960
Interest income	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	302	$	302
Interest expense	$	3,060	$	65	$	3,125	$	25	$	4,465	$	7,615	$	4,768	$	12,383
Additions to long-lived assets	$	23,311	$	42	$	23,353	$	67	$	(302)	$	23,118	$	6,852	$	29,970
	At December 31, 2020
Long-lived assets	$	330,624	$	36,640	$	367,264	$	1,228	$	(9,089)	$	359,403	$	139,680	$	499,083
Operating lease assets	$	23,956	$	2,311	$	26,267	$	183	$	218	$	26,668	$	51,864	$	78,532
Goodwill	$	65,217	$	6,622	$	71,839	$	—	$	—	$	71,839	$	28,559	$	100,398
	At June 30, 2020
Long-lived assets	$	320,956	$	40,234	$	361,190	$	1,361	$	(9,145)	$	353,406	$	129,717	$	483,123
Operating lease assets	$	25,602	$	2,441	$	28,043	$	244	$	267	$	28,554	$	37,671	$	66,225
Goodwill	$	65,123	$	6,622	$	71,745	$	—	$	—	$	71,745	$	25,479	$	97,224

	Quarter Ended December 31, 2019
	North America
	Leasing
									Corporate
									and
									Intercompany				Asia – Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Revenues:
Sales	$	16,576	$	35	$	16,611	$	3,068	$	(1,485)	$	18,194	$	13,130	$	31,324
Leasing		37,449		6,626		44,075		—		(103)		43,972		16,813		60,785
	$	54,025	$	6,661	$	60,686	$	3,068	$	(1,588)	$	62,166	$	29,943	$	92,109
Share-based compensation	$	106	$	12	$	118	$	9	$	375	$	502	$	183	$	685
Depreciation and amortization	$	4,079	$	1,653	$	5,732	$	97	$	(179)	$	5,650	$	3,056	$	8,706
Operating income	$	13,412	$	650	$	14,062	$	(203)	$	(1,486)	$	12,373	$	4,646	$	17,019
Interest income	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	1	$	1	$	179	$	180
Interest expense	$	2,428	$	78	$	2,506	$	30	$	1,717	$	4,253	$	2,677	$	6,930

	Six Months Ended December 31, 2019
	North America
	Leasing
									Corporate
									and
									Intercompany				Asia – Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Revenues:
Sales	$	33,494	$	35	$	33,529	$	6,574	$	(2,818)	$	37,285	$	25,003	$	62,288
Leasing		73,051		15,009		88,060		—		(421)		87,639		32,079		119,718
	$	106,545	$	15,044	$	121,589	$	6,574	$	(3,239)	$	124,924	$	57,082	$	182,006
Share-based compensation	$	211	$	24	$	235	$	18	$	749	$	1,002	$	366	$	1,368
Depreciation and amortization	$	8,099	$	3,270	$	11,369	$	198	$	(358)	$	11,209	$	7,009	$	18,218
Operating income	$	25,190	$	2,541	$	27,731	$	(27)	$	(3,104)	$	24,600	$	7,349	$	31,949
Interest income	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	2	$	2	$	364	$	366
Interest expense	$	5,057	$	205	$	5,262	$	66	$	3,434	$	8,762	$	5,492	$	14,254
Additions to long-lived assets	$	29,645	$	813	$	30,458	$	32	$	(313)	$	30,177	$	7,907	$	38,084

Intersegment net revenues related to sales of primarily portable liquid storage containers and ground level offices from Southern Frac to the North American leasing operations totaled $1,485,000 and $2,818,000 during the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively; and $1,344,000 and $2,612,000 during the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively. Intrasegment net revenues in the North American leasing operations related to primarily the leasing of portable liquid storage containers from Pac-Van to Lone Star totaled $70,000 and $355,000 during the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively; and $32,000 and $82,000 during the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively.

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Subsequent Events

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Subsequent Events

Subsequent Events

Note 12. Subsequent Events

On January 15, 2021, the Company announced that its Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $2.30 per share on the Series C Preferred Stock (see Note 3). The dividend is for the period commencing on October 31, 2020 through January 30, 2021, and is payable on February 1, 2021 to holders of record as of January 30, 2021.

On January 15, 2021, the Company redeemed the remaining $11,590,000 of the issued and outstanding principal amount of the 2021 Senior Notes in accordance with the optional redemption provisions in the Existing Indenture governing the 2021 Senior Notes (see Note 5). The redemption price was equal to 100% of the original principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) applicable to interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements, although the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2020 was derived from the audited Consolidated Balance Sheet at that date. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include all significant normal and recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for all periods presented have been made. The accompanying results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year ending June 30, 2021, particularly in light of the pandemic caused by the novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19). The Company believes its business is essential, which allows it to continue to serve customers that remain operational. However, if the Company is required to close a certain number of its locations or a number of its employees cannot work because of illness or otherwise, its business could be materially adversely affected in a rapid manner. Similarly, if customers experience adverse business consequences due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including being required to shut down their operations, demand for the Company’s services and products could also be materially adversely affected in a rapid manner. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is fluid, continues to evolve and, therefore, at this time it cannot be reasonably predicted to what extent the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition will ultimately be impacted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto of the Company, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Unless otherwise indicated, references to “FY 2020” and “FY 2021” are to the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes include assumptions used in assigning value to identifiable intangible assets at the acquisition date, the assessment for impairment of goodwill, the assessment for impairment of other intangible assets, the allowance for doubtful accounts, share-based compensation expense, residual value of the lease fleet, derivative liability valuation and deferred tax assets and liabilities. Assumptions and factors used in the estimates are evaluated on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the previous assumptions and factors have changed. The results of the analysis could result in adjustments to estimates. The COVID-19 pandemic and the efforts to contain it have, among other things, negatively impacted the global economy and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly increased economic and demand uncertainty. The Company believes the estimates and assumptions underlying the accompanying consolidated financial statements are reasonable and supportable based on the information available at the time the financial statements were prepared. However, uncertainty over the impact COVID-19 will have on the global economy and the Company’s business in particular makes many of the estimates and assumptions reflected in these consolidated financial statements inherently less certain. Therefore, actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates to a greater degree than historically.

Inventories

Inventories

Inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2020		2020
Finished goods	$	17,347	$	16,964
Work in progress		1,161		607
Raw materials		2,420		2,831
	$	20,928	$	20,402

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):

	Estimated		June 30,		December 31,
	Useful Life		2020		2020
Land		—	$	2,168	$	2,168
Building and improvements		10 — 40 years		4,899		4,899
Transportation and plant equipment (including finance lease assets - see Note 9)		3 — 20 years		50,497		55,832
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment		3 — 10 years		14,583		15,240
				72,147		78,139
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization				(47,751)		(51,044)
			$	24,396	$	27,095

Depreciation expense on property, plant and equipment totaled $1,639,000 and $3,326,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively; and $1,828,000 and $3,465,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively.

Lease Fleet

Lease Fleet

The Company has a fleet of storage, portable building, office and portable liquid storage tank containers, mobile offices, modular buildings and steps that it primarily leases to customers under operating lease agreements with varying terms. Units in the lease fleet are also available for sale. The cost of sales of a unit in the lease fleet is recognized at the carrying amount at the date of sale. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, the gross costs of the lease fleet were $613,358,000 and $641,233,000, respectively. Depreciation expense on lease fleet totaled $6,110,000 and $12,968,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively; and $6,895,000 and $13,650,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The purchase consideration of acquired businesses have been allocated to the assets and liabilities acquired based on the estimated fair values on the respective acquisition dates (see Note 4). Based on these values, the excess purchase consideration over the fair value of the net assets acquired was allocated to goodwill. The Company accounts for goodwill in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other. FASB ASC Topic 350 prohibits the amortization of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives and requires these assets be reviewed for impairment. The Company operates two reportable geographic areas and the vast majority of goodwill recorded was in the acquisitions of Royal Wolf, Pac-Van, Southern Frac and Lone Star. The Company assesses the potential impairment of goodwill on an annual basis or if a determination is made based on a qualitative assessment that it is more likely than not (i.e., greater than 50%) that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.

The North American oil and gas market has been, and the Company expects it to continue to be, highly cyclical, generally fluctuating in correlation with the price of West Texas Intermediate Crude (“WTI”). The decrease in demand caused by, among other things, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a substantial decline in WTI prices and drilling activity. Specifically impacting the Company is a reduction in drilling activity of oil wells located in the Permian and Eagle Ford shales basins in Texas, the two primary basins in which it operates. At June 30, 2020, the Company’s annual impairment test for Lone Star, which does its business in the Permian and Eagle Ford shales basins, determined that the implied value of goodwill at Lone Star, based on a discounted cash flow basis, was less than its carrying value and, as a result, a $14,160,000 impairment charge was recorded. The Company’s annual impairment assessment at June 30, 2020 for its other operating units concluded that the fair value of the goodwill for each of them was greater than their respective carrying amounts.

At December 31, 2020, the Company determined that qualitative factors in its North American leasing operations pertaining to conditions in the oil and gas market did not change significantly since June 30, 2020 and, as a result, a quantitative impairment analysis for Lone Star was not required.

Determining the fair value of a reporting unit requires judgment and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. The Company based its fair value estimates on assumptions that it believes are reasonable but are uncertain and subject to changes in market conditions.

Other intangible assets include those with indefinite lives (trademark and trade name) and finite lives (primarily customer base and lists, non-compete agreements and deferred financing costs), as follows (in thousands):

	June 30, 2020						December 31, 2020
	Gross						Gross
	Carrying		Accumulated		Net Carrying		Carrying		Accumulated		Net Carrying
	Amount		Amortization		Amount		Amount		Amortization		Amount
Trademark and trade name	$	5,486	$	(453)	$	5,033	$	5,486	$	(453)	$	5,033
Customer base and lists		31,691		(19,612)		12,079		31,893		(20,986)		10,907
Non-compete agreements		8,651		(8,226)		425		8,641		(8,279)		362
Deferred financing costs		3,643		(2,769)		874		4,413		(3,006)		1,407
Other		2,828		(2,468)		360		3,200		(2,887)		313
	$	52,299	$	(33,528)	$	18,771	$	53,633	$	(35,611)	$	18,022

Amortization expense related to amortizable intangible assets, other than deferred financing costs, totaled $772,000 and $1,545,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively; and $957,000 and $1,924,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively. Amortization expense, which is included in interest expense, related to deferred financing costs recorded as amortizable intangible assets totaled $117,000 and $233,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively; and $113,000 and $237,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The Company leases and sells new and used storage, office, building and portable liquid storage tank containers, modular buildings and mobile offices to its customers, as well as provides other ancillary products and services. The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with two accounting standards. The rental revenue portions of the Company’s revenues that arise from lease arrangements are accounted for in accordance with Topic 842, Leases. Revenues determined to be non-lease related, including sales of lease inventories and fleet, sales of manufactured units and rental-related services, are accounted for in accordance with ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).

Our portable storage and modular space rental customers are generally billed in advance for services, which generally includes fleet pickup. Liquid containment rental customers are typically billed in arrears monthly and sales transactions are generally billed upon transfer of the sold items. Payments from customers are generally due upon receipt or 30-day payment terms. Specific customers have extended terms for payment, but no terms are greater than one year from the invoice date.

Leasing Revenue

Typical rental contracts include the direct rental of fleet, which is accounted for under Topic 842. Rental-related services include fleet delivery and fleet pickup, as well as other ancillary services, which are primarily accounted for under Topic 606. The total amounts of rental-related services related to Topic 606 recognized during the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020 and the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021 were $14,242,000 and $27,752,000 and $12,172,000 and $23,094,000, respectively. A small portion of the rental-related services, include subleasing, special events leases and other miscellaneous streams, are accounted for under Topic 842. For contracts that have multiple performance obligations, revenue is allocated to each performance obligation in the contract based on the Company’s best estimate of the standalone selling prices of each distinct performance obligation. The standalone selling price is determined using methods and assumptions developed consistently across similar customers and markets generally applying an expected cost plus an estimated margin to each performance obligation. The Company did not elect the practical expedient for lessor accounting.

Rental contracts are based on a monthly rate for our portable storage and modular space fleet and a daily rate for our liquid containment fleet. Rental revenue is recognized ratably over the rental period. The rental continues until the end of the initial term of the lease or when cancelled by the customer or the Company. If equipment is returned prior to the end of the contractual lease period,

customers are typically billed a cancellation fee, which is recorded as rental revenue upon the return of the equipment. Customers may utilize our equipment transportation services and other on-site services in conjunction with the rental of equipment, but are not required to do so. Given the short duration of these services, equipment transportation services and other on-site services revenue of a rented unit is recognized in leasing revenue upon completion of the service.

Non-Lease Revenue

Non-lease revenues consist primarily of the sale of new and used units, and to a lesser extent, sales of manufactured units are all accounted for under Topic 606. Sales contracts generally have a single performance obligation that is satisfied at the time of delivery, which is the point in time control over the unit transfers and the Company is entitled to consideration due under the contract with its customer.

Contract Costs and Liabilities

The Company incurs commission costs to obtain rental contracts and for sales of new and used units. We expect the period benefitted by each commission to be less than one year. Therefore, we have applied the practical expedient for incremental costs of obtaining a contract and expense commissions as incurred.

When customers are billed in advance for rentals, end of lease services, and deposit payments, we defer revenue and reflect unearned rental revenue at the end of the period. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, we had approximately $24,642,000 and $31,030,000, respectively, of unearned rental revenue included in unearned revenue and advance payments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Revenues of $2,038,000 and $12,859,000, which were included in the unearned rental revenue balance at June 30, 2019, were recognized during the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively. Revenues of $2,051,000 and $14,196,000, which were included in the unearned rental revenue balance at June 30, 2020, were recognized during the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively. The Company’s uncompleted contracts with customers have unsatisfied (or partially satisfied) performance obligations. For the future service revenues that are expected to be recognized within twelve months, the Company has elected to utilize the optional disclosure exemption made available regarding transaction price allocated to unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) performance obligations. The transaction price for performance obligations that will be completed in greater than twelve months is generally variable based on the costs ultimately incurred to provide those services and therefore we are applying the optional exemption to omit disclosure of such amounts.

Sales taxes charged to customers are excluded from revenues and expenses.

Sales of new modular buildings not manufactured by the Company are typically covered by warranties provided by the manufacturer of the products sold. Certain sales of manufactured units are covered by assurance-type warranties and as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $136,394 and $90,371, respectively, of warranty reserve included in trade payables and accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Disaggregated Rental Revenue

In the following tables, total revenue is disaggregated by revenue type for the periods indicated. The tables also include a reconciliation of the disaggregated rental revenue to the Company’s reportable segments (in thousands).

	Quarter Ended December 31, 2020
	North America
									Corporate and				Asia –
	Leasing								Intercompany				Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Non-lease:
Sales lease inventories and fleet	$	18,503	$	7	$	18,510	$	—	$	—	$	18,510	$	11,696	$	30,206
Sales manufactured units		—		—		—		1,890		(1,344)		546		—		546
Total non-lease revenues		18,503		7		18,510		1,890		(1,344)		19,056		11,696		30,752
Leasing:
Rental revenue		27,441		1,235		28,676		—		(65)		28,611		13,410		42,021
Rental-related services		10,929		1,321		12,250		—		—		12,250		4,091		16,341
Total leasing revenues		38,370		2,556		40,926		—		(65)		40,861		17,501		58,362
Total revenues	$	56,873	$	2,563	$	59,436	$	1,890	$	(1,409)	$	59,917	$	29,197	$	89,114

	Six Months Ended December 31, 2020
	North America
									Corporate and				Asia –
	Leasing								Intercompany				Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Non-lease:
Sales lease inventories and fleet	$	35,337	$	27	$	35,364	$	—	$	—	$	35,364	$	24,507	$	59,871
Sales manufactured units		—		—		—		3,515		(2,612)		903		—		903
Total non-lease revenues		35,337		27		35,364		3,515		(2,612)		36,267		24,507		60,774
Leasing:
Rental revenue		51,589		2,340		53,929		—		(148)		53,781		25,467		79,248
Rental-related services		21,200		2,537		23,737		—		—		23,737		7,715		31,452
Total leasing revenues		72,789		4,877		77,666		—		(148)		77,518		33,182		110,700
Total revenues	$	108,126	$	4,904	$	113,030	$	3,515	$	(2,760)	$	113,785	$	57,689	$	171,474

	Quarter Ended December 31, 2019
	North America
									Corporate and				Asia –
	Leasing								Intercompany				Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Non-lease:
Sales lease inventories and fleet	$	16,576	$	35	$	16,611	$	—	$	—	$	16,611	$	13,130	$	29,741
Sales manufactured units		—		—		—		3,068		(1,485)		1,583		—		1,583
Total non-lease revenues		16,576		35		16,611		3,068		(1,485)		18,194		13,130		31,324
Leasing:
Rental revenue		26,530		3,396		29,926		—		(103)		29,823		12,225		42,048
Rental-related services		10,919		3,230		14,149		—		—		14,149		4,588		18,737
Total leasing revenues		37,449		6,626		44,075		—		(103)		43,972		16,813		60,785
Total revenues	$	54,025	$	6,661	$	60,686	$	3,068	$	(1,588)	$	62,166	$	29,943	$	92,109

	Six Months Ended December 31, 2019
	North America
									Corporate and				Asia –
	Leasing								Intercompany				Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Non-lease:
Sales lease inventories and fleet	$	33,494	$	35	$	33,529	$	—	$	—	$	33,529	$	25,003	$	58,532
Sales manufactured units		—		—		—		6,574		(2,818)		3,756		—		3,756
Total non-lease revenues		33,494		35		33,529		6,574		(2,818)		37,285		25,003		62,288
Leasing:
Rental revenue		51,784		7,878		59,662		—		(421)		59,241		24,168		83,409
Rental-related services		21,267		7,131		28,398		—		—		28,398		7,911		36,309
Total leasing revenues		73,051		15,009		88,060		—		(421)		87,639		32,079		119,718
Total revenues	$	106,545	$	15,044	$	121,589	$	6,574	$	(3,239)	$	124,924	$	57,082	$	182,006

Net Income per Common Share

Net Income per Common Share

Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods. Diluted net income per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised, vested or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company. The potential dilutive securities (common stock equivalents) the Company had outstanding related to stock options, non-vested equity shares, restricted stock units and convertible debt. The following is a reconciliation of weighted average shares outstanding used in calculating earnings per common share:

	Quarter Ended December 31,		Six Months Ended December 31,
	2019	2020	2019	2020
Basic	30,253,075	29,774,426	30,229,164	29,734,141
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents	1,284,562	995,610	1,204,110	910,963
Diluted	31,537,637	30,770,036	31,433,274	30,645,104

Potential common stock equivalents totaling 756,411 and 836,863 for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and FY 2020, respectively; and 900,288 and 984,935 for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and FY 2021, respectively, have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect is anti-dilutive.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which aims to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing a number of exceptions currently provided for in Topic 740 and amending certain other requirements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), which is elective, and provides for optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of reference rate reform and potential impact of adoption of these elective practical expedients on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, which simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this on its consolidated financial statements.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Schedule of inventories

Inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2020		2020
Finished goods	$	17,347	$	16,964
Work in progress		1,161		607
Raw materials		2,420		2,831
	$	20,928	$	20,402

Schedule of property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):

	Estimated		June 30,		December 31,
	Useful Life		2020		2020
Land		—	$	2,168	$	2,168
Building and improvements		10 — 40 years		4,899		4,899
Transportation and plant equipment (including finance lease assets - see Note 9)		3 — 20 years		50,497		55,832
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment		3 — 10 years		14,583		15,240
				72,147		78,139
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization				(47,751)		(51,044)
			$	24,396	$	27,095

Schedule of other intangible assets

Other intangible assets include those with indefinite lives (trademark and trade name) and finite lives (primarily customer base and lists, non-compete agreements and deferred financing costs), as follows (in thousands):

	June 30, 2020						December 31, 2020
	Gross						Gross
	Carrying		Accumulated		Net Carrying		Carrying		Accumulated		Net Carrying
	Amount		Amortization		Amount		Amount		Amortization		Amount
Trademark and trade name	$	5,486	$	(453)	$	5,033	$	5,486	$	(453)	$	5,033
Customer base and lists		31,691		(19,612)		12,079		31,893		(20,986)		10,907
Non-compete agreements		8,651		(8,226)		425		8,641		(8,279)		362
Deferred financing costs		3,643		(2,769)		874		4,413		(3,006)		1,407
Other		2,828		(2,468)		360		3,200		(2,887)		313
	$	52,299	$	(33,528)	$	18,771	$	53,633	$	(35,611)	$	18,022

Schedule of revenues by type

In the following tables, total revenue is disaggregated by revenue type for the periods indicated. The tables also include a reconciliation of the disaggregated rental revenue to the Company’s reportable segments (in thousands).

	Quarter Ended December 31, 2020
	North America
									Corporate and				Asia –
	Leasing								Intercompany				Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Non-lease:
Sales lease inventories and fleet	$	18,503	$	7	$	18,510	$	—	$	—	$	18,510	$	11,696	$	30,206
Sales manufactured units		—		—		—		1,890		(1,344)		546		—		546
Total non-lease revenues		18,503		7		18,510		1,890		(1,344)		19,056		11,696		30,752
Leasing:
Rental revenue		27,441		1,235		28,676		—		(65)		28,611		13,410		42,021
Rental-related services		10,929		1,321		12,250		—		—		12,250		4,091		16,341
Total leasing revenues		38,370		2,556		40,926		—		(65)		40,861		17,501		58,362
Total revenues	$	56,873	$	2,563	$	59,436	$	1,890	$	(1,409)	$	59,917	$	29,197	$	89,114

	Six Months Ended December 31, 2020
	North America
									Corporate and				Asia –
	Leasing								Intercompany				Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Non-lease:
Sales lease inventories and fleet	$	35,337	$	27	$	35,364	$	—	$	—	$	35,364	$	24,507	$	59,871
Sales manufactured units		—		—		—		3,515		(2,612)		903		—		903
Total non-lease revenues		35,337		27		35,364		3,515		(2,612)		36,267		24,507		60,774
Leasing:
Rental revenue		51,589		2,340		53,929		—		(148)		53,781		25,467		79,248
Rental-related services		21,200		2,537		23,737		—		—		23,737		7,715		31,452
Total leasing revenues		72,789		4,877		77,666		—		(148)		77,518		33,182		110,700
Total revenues	$	108,126	$	4,904	$	113,030	$	3,515	$	(2,760)	$	113,785	$	57,689	$	171,474

	Quarter Ended December 31, 2019
	North America
									Corporate and				Asia –
	Leasing								Intercompany				Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Non-lease:
Sales lease inventories and fleet	$	16,576	$	35	$	16,611	$	—	$	—	$	16,611	$	13,130	$	29,741
Sales manufactured units		—		—		—		3,068		(1,485)		1,583		—		1,583
Total non-lease revenues		16,576		35		16,611		3,068		(1,485)		18,194		13,130		31,324
Leasing:
Rental revenue		26,530		3,396		29,926		—		(103)		29,823		12,225		42,048
Rental-related services		10,919		3,230		14,149		—		—		14,149		4,588		18,737
Total leasing revenues		37,449		6,626		44,075		—		(103)		43,972		16,813		60,785
Total revenues	$	54,025	$	6,661	$	60,686	$	3,068	$	(1,588)	$	62,166	$	29,943	$	92,109

	Six Months Ended December 31, 2019
	North America
									Corporate and				Asia –
	Leasing								Intercompany				Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Non-lease:
Sales lease inventories and fleet	$	33,494	$	35	$	33,529	$	—	$	—	$	33,529	$	25,003	$	58,532
Sales manufactured units		—		—		—		6,574		(2,818)		3,756		—		3,756
Total non-lease revenues		33,494		35		33,529		6,574		(2,818)		37,285		25,003		62,288
Leasing:
Rental revenue		51,784		7,878		59,662		—		(421)		59,241		24,168		83,409
Rental-related services		21,267		7,131		28,398		—		—		28,398		7,911		36,309
Total leasing revenues		73,051		15,009		88,060		—		(421)		87,639		32,079		119,718
Total revenues	$	106,545	$	15,044	$	121,589	$	6,574	$	(3,239)	$	124,924	$	57,082	$	182,006

Schedule of reconciliation of weighted average shares outstanding

	Quarter Ended December 31,		Six Months Ended December 31,
	2019	2020	2019	2020
Basic	30,253,075	29,774,426	30,229,164	29,734,141
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents	1,284,562	995,610	1,204,110	910,963
Diluted	31,537,637	30,770,036	31,433,274	30,645,104

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Acquisitions (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Jackson Container

Acquisitions

Schedule of preliminary allocation to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair market values

	Jackson Container
	December 4, 2020
Fair value of the net tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Inventories	$	388
Property, plant and equipment		204
Lease fleet		1,414
Unearned revenue and advance payments		(133)
Total net tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed		1,873
Fair value of intangible assets acquired:
Non-compete agreement		13
Customer lists/relationships		110
Goodwill		8
Total intangible assets acquired		131
Total purchase consideration	$	2,004

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Financial Instruments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Financial Instruments

Schedule of derivative instruments at fair value

Derivative – Fair Value (Level 2)
Type of Derivative Contract	Balance Sheet Classification	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2020
Swap Contracts	Trade payables and accrued liabilities	$	3,456	$	3,597
Forward-Exchange Contracts	Trade payables and accrued liabilities		258		1,251
Bifurcated Derivatives	Fair value of bifurcated derivatives in Convertible Note		18,325		16,424

		Quarter Ended				Six Months Ended
Type of Derivative	Statement of Operations	December 31,				December 31,
Contract	Classification	2019		2020		2019		2020
Forward Exchange Contracts	Unrealized foreign currency exchange loss included in “Foreign exchange and other”	$	(587)	$	(1,209)	$	(256)	$	(942)
Bifurcated Derivatives	Change in valuation of bifurcated derivatives in Convertible Note		3,902		2,584		4,894		1,901

Interest Rate Swap Contract

Financial Instruments

Schedule of derivative instrument

	June 30,			December 31,
	2020			2020
Notional amounts	$	68,777		$	77,091
Fixed/Strike Rates		7.17	%		7.17	%
Floating Rates		5.35	%		5.35	%
Fair Value of Combined Contracts	$	(3,456)		$	(3,597)

Foreign-Exchange Contracts

Financial Instruments

Schedule of derivative instrument

	June 30,		December 31,
	2020		2020
Notional amounts	$	3,087	$	18,802
Exchange/Strike Rates (AUD to USD)		0.56516 – 0.68863		0.65125 - 0.72944
Fair Value of Combined Contracts	$	(258)	$	(1,251)

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Equity Plans (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Equity Plans

Summary of valuation assumptions used to calculate fair value of stock options

Since inception, the range of the fair value of the stock options granted (other than to non-employee consultants) and the assumptions used are as follows:

Fair value of stock options	$0.81 - $6.35
Assumptions used:
Risk-free interest rate	1.19% - 4.8%
Expected life (in years)	7.5
Expected volatility	26.5% - 84.6%
Expected dividends	—

Schedule of stock option activity and related information

At December 31, 2020, there were no significant outstanding stock options held by non-employee consultants that were not fully vested. A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for FY 2021 follows:

				Weighted-
				Average
	Number of	Weighted-		Remaining
	Options	Average		Contractual
	(Shares)	Exercise Price		Term (Years)
Outstanding at June 30, 2020	1,599,541	$	4.54
Granted	—		—
Exercised	(150,100)		1.26
Forfeited or expired	—		—
Outstanding at December 31, 2020	1,449,441	$	4.88	4.1
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2020	1,449,441	$	4.88	4.1
Exercisable at December 31, 2020	1,444,945	$	4.87	4.1

Schedule of restricted stock and RSU activity

A summary of the Company’s restricted stock and RSU activity follows:

	Restricted Stock			RSU
		Weighted-Average			Weighted-Average
		Grant Date Fair			Grant Date Fair
	Shares	Value		Shares	Value
Nonvested at June 30, 2020	408,099	$	8.00	108,928	$	8.18
Granted	34,480		8.70	—		—
Vested	(27,985)		10.72	(74,359)		7.45
Forfeited	—		—	(2,706)		9.49
Nonvested at December 31, 2020	414,594	$	7.88	31,863	$	9.76

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Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Commitments and Contingencies

Schedule of future payments of operating lease liabilities

Future payments of operating lease liabilities at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):

Year Ending June 30,
2021	$	11,628
2022		10,336
2023		9,121
2024		7,858
2025		6,750
Thereafter		57,190
Total commitments		102,883
Less – effect of discounting		(35,741)
	$	67,142

Year Ending December 31,
2021	$	12,568
2022		11,647
2023		9,997
2024		8,808
2025		7,918
Thereafter		72,979
Total commitments		123,917
Less – effect of discounting		(43,802)
	$	80,115

Schedule of operating lease activity

Operating lease activity during the periods was as follows (in thousands):

	Quarter Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,
	2019		2020		2019		2020
Expense:
Short-term lease expense	$	898	$	833	$	1,823	$	1,655
Fixed lease expense		3,267		3,572		6,490		7,096
Variable lease expense		467		398		730		789
Sublease income		(1,286)		(1,199)		(2,449)		(2,279)
	$	3,346	$	3,604	$	6,594	$	7,261
Cash paid and new or modified operating lease information:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	3,028	$	3,328	$	5,960	$	6,558
Net operating lease assets obtained in exchange for new or modified operating lease liabilities		2,328		965		3,709		11,791

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Cash Flows from Operating Activities and Other Financial Information (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Cash Flows from Operating Activities and Other Financial Information

Schedule of cash flows from operating activities

The following table provides a detail of cash flows from operating activities (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended December 31,
	2019		2020
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income	$	16,392	$	13,339
Adjustments to reconcile net income loss to cash flows from operating activities:
Gain on sales and disposals of property, plant and equipment		(177)		(274)
Gain on sales of lease fleet		(4,738)		(5,701)
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)		5		(143)
Unrealized loss on forward exchange contracts		256		942
Change in valuation of bifurcated derivatives in Convertible Note		(4,894)		(1,901)
Depreciation and amortization		18,218		18,660
Amortization of deferred financing costs		927		1,248
Share-based compensation expense		1,368		1,038
Deferred income taxes		5,242		2,841
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (excluding assets and liabilities from acquisitions):
Trade and other receivables, net		4,872		2,872
Inventories		(2,316)		2,060
Prepaid expenses and other		(588)		(2,328)
Trade payables, accrued liabilities and unearned revenues		3,091		(2,953)
Income taxes		(198)		123
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	37,460	$	29,823

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Segment Reporting (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Segment Reporting

Schedule of segment reporting information

The tables below represent the Company’s revenues from external customers, share-based compensation expense, impairment of goodwill, depreciation and amortization, operating income, interest income and expense, expenditures for additions to long-lived assets (consisting of lease fleet and property, plant and equipment), long-lived assets, operating lease assets and goodwill; as attributed to its geographic and operating segments (in thousands):

	Quarter Ended December 31, 2020
	North America
	Leasing
									Corporate
									and
									Intercompany				Asia – Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Revenues:
Sales	$	18,503	$	7	$	18,510	$	1,890	$	(1,344)	$	19,056	$	11,696	$	30,752
Leasing		38,370		2,556		40,926		—		(65)		40,861		17,501		58,362
	$	56,873	$	2,563	$	59,436	$	1,890	$	(1,409)	$	59,917	$	29,197	$	89,114
Share-based compensation	$	119	$	15	$	134	$	12	$	320	$	466	$	48	$	514
Depreciation and amortization	$	4,186	$	2,161	$	6,347	$	101	$	(180)	$	6,268	$	3,227	$	9,495
Operating income (loss)	$	14,653	$	(1,512)	$	13,141	$	(154)	$	(1,360)	$	11,627	$	5,028	$	16,655
Interest income	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	151	$	151
Interest expense	$	1,599	$	44	$	1,643	$	13	$	2,749	$	4,405	$	2,281	$	6,686

	Six Months Ended December 31, 2020
	North America
	Leasing
									Corporate
									and
									Intercompany				Asia – Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Revenues:
Sales	$	35,337	$	27	$	35,364	$	3,515	$	(2,612)	$	36,267	$	24,507	$	60,774
Leasing		72,789		4,877		77,666		—		(148)		77,518		33,182		110,700
	$	108,126	$	4,904	$	113,030	$	3,515	$	(2,760)	$	113,785	$	57,689	$	171,474
Share-based compensation	$	238	$	30	$	268	$	24	$	650	$	942	$	96	$	1,038
Depreciation and amortization	$	8,224	$	4,339	$	12,563	$	200	$	(359)	$	12,404	$	6,256	$	18,660
Operating income (loss)	$	25,007	$	(3,421)	$	21,586	$	(371)	$	(2,558)	$	18,657	$	9,303	$	27,960
Interest income	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	302	$	302
Interest expense	$	3,060	$	65	$	3,125	$	25	$	4,465	$	7,615	$	4,768	$	12,383
Additions to long-lived assets	$	23,311	$	42	$	23,353	$	67	$	(302)	$	23,118	$	6,852	$	29,970
	At December 31, 2020
Long-lived assets	$	330,624	$	36,640	$	367,264	$	1,228	$	(9,089)	$	359,403	$	139,680	$	499,083
Operating lease assets	$	23,956	$	2,311	$	26,267	$	183	$	218	$	26,668	$	51,864	$	78,532
Goodwill	$	65,217	$	6,622	$	71,839	$	—	$	—	$	71,839	$	28,559	$	100,398
	At June 30, 2020
Long-lived assets	$	320,956	$	40,234	$	361,190	$	1,361	$	(9,145)	$	353,406	$	129,717	$	483,123
Operating lease assets	$	25,602	$	2,441	$	28,043	$	244	$	267	$	28,554	$	37,671	$	66,225
Goodwill	$	65,123	$	6,622	$	71,745	$	—	$	—	$	71,745	$	25,479	$	97,224

	Quarter Ended December 31, 2019
	North America
	Leasing
									Corporate
									and
									Intercompany				Asia – Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Revenues:
Sales	$	16,576	$	35	$	16,611	$	3,068	$	(1,485)	$	18,194	$	13,130	$	31,324
Leasing		37,449		6,626		44,075		—		(103)		43,972		16,813		60,785
	$	54,025	$	6,661	$	60,686	$	3,068	$	(1,588)	$	62,166	$	29,943	$	92,109
Share-based compensation	$	106	$	12	$	118	$	9	$	375	$	502	$	183	$	685
Depreciation and amortization	$	4,079	$	1,653	$	5,732	$	97	$	(179)	$	5,650	$	3,056	$	8,706
Operating income	$	13,412	$	650	$	14,062	$	(203)	$	(1,486)	$	12,373	$	4,646	$	17,019
Interest income	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	1	$	1	$	179	$	180
Interest expense	$	2,428	$	78	$	2,506	$	30	$	1,717	$	4,253	$	2,677	$	6,930

	Six Months Ended December 31, 2019
	North America
	Leasing
									Corporate
									and
									Intercompany				Asia – Pacific
	Pac-Van		Lone Star		Combined		Manufacturing		Adjustments		Total		Leasing		Consolidated
Revenues:
Sales	$	33,494	$	35	$	33,529	$	6,574	$	(2,818)	$	37,285	$	25,003	$	62,288
Leasing		73,051		15,009		88,060		—		(421)		87,639		32,079		119,718
	$	106,545	$	15,044	$	121,589	$	6,574	$	(3,239)	$	124,924	$	57,082	$	182,006
Share-based compensation	$	211	$	24	$	235	$	18	$	749	$	1,002	$	366	$	1,368
Depreciation and amortization	$	8,099	$	3,270	$	11,369	$	198	$	(358)	$	11,209	$	7,009	$	18,218
Operating income	$	25,190	$	2,541	$	27,731	$	(27)	$	(3,104)	$	24,600	$	7,349	$	31,949
Interest income	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	2	$	2	$	364	$	366
Interest expense	$	5,057	$	205	$	5,262	$	66	$	3,434	$	8,762	$	5,492	$	14,254
Additions to long-lived assets	$	29,645	$	813	$	30,458	$	32	$	(313)	$	30,177	$	7,907	$	38,084

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Organization and Business Operations (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020 item
Organization and Business Operations
Number of distinct business units	3
Number of geographic areas	2

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Finished goods	$ 16,964	$ 17,347
Work in progress	607	1,161
Raw materials	2,831	2,420
Total	$ 20,402	$ 20,928

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Property, Plant and Equipment and Lease Fleet (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Jun. 30, 2020
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 78,139,000		$ 78,139,000		$ 72,147,000
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	(51,044,000)		(51,044,000)		(47,751,000)
Property, plant and equipment, net	27,095,000		27,095,000		24,396,000
Depreciation expense, PP&E	1,828,000	$ 1,639,000	3,465,000	$ 3,326,000
Lease Fleet
Depreciation expense, leased fleet	6,895,000	$ 6,110,000	13,650,000	$ 12,968,000
Land
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, gross	2,168,000		2,168,000		2,168,000
Building and improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, gross	4,899,000		$ 4,899,000		4,899,000
Building and improvements | Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment
Estimated Useful Life			10 years
Building and improvements | Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment
Estimated Useful Life			40 years
Transportation and plant equipment (including finance lease assets)
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, gross	55,832,000		$ 55,832,000		50,497,000
Transportation and plant equipment (including finance lease assets) | Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment
Estimated Useful Life			3 years
Transportation and plant equipment (including finance lease assets) | Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment
Estimated Useful Life			20 years
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, gross	15,240,000		$ 15,240,000		14,583,000
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment | Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment
Estimated Useful Life			3 years
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment | Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment
Estimated Useful Life			10 years
Lease Fleet
Lease Fleet
Gross costs of leased fleet	$ 641,233,000		$ 641,233,000		$ 613,358,000

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Jun. 30, 2020
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Impairment of goodwill					$ 14,160,000
Other intangible assets
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 53,633,000		$ 53,633,000		52,299,000
Accumulated Amortization	(35,611,000)		(35,611,000)		(33,528,000)
Net Carrying Amount	18,022,000		18,022,000		18,771,000
Amortization expense of intangible assets	957,000	$ 772,000	1,924,000	$ 1,545,000
Trademark and trade name
Other intangible assets
Gross Carrying Amount	5,486,000		5,486,000		5,486,000
Accumulated Amortization	(453,000)		(453,000)		(453,000)
Net Carrying Amount	5,033,000		5,033,000		5,033,000
Customer base and lists
Other intangible assets
Gross Carrying Amount	31,893,000		31,893,000		31,691,000
Accumulated Amortization	(20,986,000)		(20,986,000)		(19,612,000)
Net Carrying Amount	10,907,000		10,907,000		12,079,000
Non-compete agreement
Other intangible assets
Gross Carrying Amount	8,641,000		8,641,000		8,651,000
Accumulated Amortization	(8,279,000)		(8,279,000)		(8,226,000)
Net Carrying Amount	362,000		362,000		425,000
Deferred financing costs
Other intangible assets
Gross Carrying Amount	4,413,000		4,413,000		3,643,000
Accumulated Amortization	(3,006,000)		(3,006,000)		(2,769,000)
Net Carrying Amount	1,407,000		1,407,000		874,000
Amortization of deferred financing costs	113,000	$ 117,000	237,000	$ 233,000
Other
Other intangible assets
Gross Carrying Amount	3,200,000		3,200,000		2,828,000
Accumulated Amortization	(2,887,000)		(2,887,000)		(2,468,000)
Net Carrying Amount	$ 313,000		$ 313,000		$ 360,000

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Jun. 30, 2020
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Topic 606 revenue	$ 30,752,000	$ 31,324,000	$ 60,774,000	$ 62,288,000
Unearned rental revenue included in trade payables and accrued liabilities	31,030,000		31,030,000		$ 24,642,000
Unearned rental revenue recognized	2,051,000	2,038,000	14,196,000	12,859,000
Warranty reserve included in trade payables and accrued liabilities	90,371		90,371		$ 136,394
Rental-related services
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Topic 606 revenue	$ 12,172,000	$ 14,242,000	$ 23,094,000	$ 27,752,000

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Disaggregated Rental Revenue (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Revenues
Total non-lease revenues	$ 30,752,000	$ 31,324,000	$ 60,774,000	$ 62,288,000
Total leasing revenues	58,362,000	60,785,000	110,700,000	119,718,000
Total revenues	89,114,000	92,109,000	171,474,000	182,006,000
Lease inventories and fleet
Revenues
Total non-lease revenues	30,206,000	29,741,000	59,871,000	58,532,000
Manufactured units
Revenues
Total non-lease revenues	546,000	1,583,000	903,000	3,756,000
Rental revenue
Revenues
Total leasing revenues	42,021,000	42,048,000	79,248,000	83,409,000
Rental-related services
Revenues
Total non-lease revenues	12,172,000	14,242,000	23,094,000	27,752,000
Total leasing revenues	16,341,000	18,737,000	31,452,000	36,309,000
North America
Revenues
Total non-lease revenues	19,056,000	18,194,000	36,267,000	37,285,000
Total leasing revenues	40,861,000	43,972,000	77,518,000	87,639,000
Total revenues	59,917,000	62,166,000	113,785,000	124,924,000
North America | Lease inventories and fleet
Revenues
Total non-lease revenues	18,510,000	16,611,000	35,364,000	33,529,000
North America | Manufactured units
Revenues
Total non-lease revenues	546,000	1,583,000	903,000	3,756,000
North America | Rental revenue
Revenues
Total leasing revenues	28,611,000	29,823,000	53,781,000	59,241,000
North America | Rental-related services
Revenues
Total leasing revenues	12,250,000	14,149,000	23,737,000	28,398,000
North America | Operating Segments | Pac-Van Leasing
Revenues
Total non-lease revenues	18,503,000	16,576,000	35,337,000	33,494,000
Total leasing revenues	38,370,000	37,449,000	72,789,000	73,051,000
Total revenues	56,873,000	54,025,000	108,126,000	106,545,000
North America | Operating Segments | Pac-Van Leasing | Lease inventories and fleet
Revenues
Total non-lease revenues	18,503,000	16,576,000	35,337,000	33,494,000
North America | Operating Segments | Pac-Van Leasing | Rental revenue
Revenues
Total leasing revenues	27,441,000	26,530,000	51,589,000	51,784,000
North America | Operating Segments | Pac-Van Leasing | Rental-related services
Revenues
Total leasing revenues	10,929,000	10,919,000	21,200,000	21,267,000
North America | Operating Segments | Lone Star Leasing
Revenues
Total non-lease revenues	7,000	35,000	27,000	35,000
Total leasing revenues	2,556,000	6,626,000	4,877,000	15,009,000
Total revenues	2,563,000	6,661,000	4,904,000	15,044,000
North America | Operating Segments | Lone Star Leasing | Lease inventories and fleet
Revenues
Total non-lease revenues	7,000	35,000	27,000	35,000
North America | Operating Segments | Lone Star Leasing | Rental revenue
Revenues
Total leasing revenues	1,235,000	3,396,000	2,340,000	7,878,000
North America | Operating Segments | Lone Star Leasing | Rental-related services
Revenues
Total leasing revenues	1,321,000	3,230,000	2,537,000	7,131,000
North America | Operating Segments | Pac Van and Lone Star Leasing
Revenues
Total non-lease revenues	18,510,000	16,611,000	35,364,000	33,529,000
Total leasing revenues	40,926,000	44,075,000	77,666,000	88,060,000
Total revenues	59,436,000	60,686,000	113,030,000	121,589,000
North America | Operating Segments | Pac Van and Lone Star Leasing | Lease inventories and fleet
Revenues
Total non-lease revenues	18,510,000	16,611,000	35,364,000	33,529,000
North America | Operating Segments | Pac Van and Lone Star Leasing | Rental revenue
Revenues
Total leasing revenues	28,676,000	29,926,000	53,929,000	59,662,000
North America | Operating Segments | Pac Van and Lone Star Leasing | Rental-related services
Revenues
Total leasing revenues	12,250,000	14,149,000	23,737,000	28,398,000
North America | Operating Segments | Manufacturing
Revenues
Total non-lease revenues	1,890,000	3,068,000	3,515,000	6,574,000
Total revenues	1,890,000	3,068,000	3,515,000	6,574,000
North America | Operating Segments | Manufacturing | Manufactured units
Revenues
Total non-lease revenues	1,890,000	3,068,000	3,515,000	6,574,000
North America | Corporate and Intercompany Adjustments
Revenues
Total non-lease revenues	(1,344,000)	(1,485,000)	(2,612,000)	(2,818,000)
Total leasing revenues	(65,000)	(103,000)	(148,000)	(421,000)
Total revenues	(1,409,000)	(1,588,000)	(2,760,000)	(3,239,000)
North America | Corporate and Intercompany Adjustments | Manufactured units
Revenues
Total non-lease revenues	(1,344,000)	(1,485,000)	(2,612,000)	(2,818,000)
North America | Corporate and Intercompany Adjustments | Rental revenue
Revenues
Total leasing revenues	(65,000)	(103,000)	(148,000)	(421,000)
Asia-Pacific | Operating Segments | Royal Wolf Leasing
Revenues
Total non-lease revenues	11,696,000	13,130,000	24,507,000	25,003,000
Total leasing revenues	17,501,000	16,813,000	33,182,000	32,079,000
Total revenues	29,197,000	29,943,000	57,689,000	57,082,000
Asia-Pacific | Operating Segments | Royal Wolf Leasing | Lease inventories and fleet
Revenues
Total non-lease revenues	11,696,000	13,130,000	24,507,000	25,003,000
Asia-Pacific | Operating Segments | Royal Wolf Leasing | Rental revenue
Revenues
Total leasing revenues	13,410,000	12,225,000	25,467,000	24,168,000
Asia-Pacific | Operating Segments | Royal Wolf Leasing | Rental-related services
Revenues
Total leasing revenues	$ 4,091,000	$ 4,588,000	$ 7,715,000	$ 7,911,000

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Net Income per Common Share (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basic	29,774,426	30,253,075	29,734,141	30,229,164
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents	995,610	1,284,562	910,963	1,204,110
Diluted	30,770,036	31,537,637	30,645,104	31,433,274
Potential common stock equivalents excluded from computation of diluted earnings per share	900,288	756,411	984,935	836,863

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Equity Transactions (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020
Equity Transactions
Cumulative preferred stock, par value	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Cumulative preferred stock, shares outstanding	400,100	400,100
Cumulative preferred stock, aggregate liquidation preference	$ 40,722,000	$ 40,722,000
Series B Preferred Stock
Equity Transactions
Cumulative preferred stock, dividend percentage	8.00%
Cumulative preferred stock, par value	$ 0.0001
Cumulative preferred stock, liquidation preference per share	$ 1,000
Cumulative preferred stock, shares outstanding	100	100
Cumulative preferred stock, aggregate liquidation preference	$ 102,000	$ 102,000
Cumulative preferred stock, voting rights	no voting rights
Dividends
Cumulative preferred stock, dividends	$ 113,000
Series C Preferred Stock
Equity Transactions
Cumulative preferred stock, dividend percentage	9.00%
Cumulative preferred stock, liquidation preference per share	$ 100.00
Cumulative preferred stock, shares outstanding	400,000	400,000
Cumulative preferred stock, aggregate liquidation preference	$ 40,620,000	$ 40,620,000
Cumulative preferred stock, redemption price per share	$ 100.00
Cumulative preferred stock, percentage of increase in dividend rate	2.00%
Cumulative preferred stock, amount of increase in dividend per share	$ 2.00
Dividends
Cumulative preferred stock, dividends	$ 27,240,000

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Acquisitions (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 04, 2020	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Jun. 30, 2020
Acquisitions
Business acquisition cost hold back and other adjustment				$ 150,000
Fair value of intangible assets acquired:
Goodwill		$ 100,398,000		100,398,000		$ 97,224,000
Incremental transaction costs		$ 15,000	$ 189,000	$ 15,000	$ 512,000
Jackson Container
Acquisitions
Payments to acquire business, gross	$ 2,004,000
Business acquisition cost hold back and other adjustment	150,000
Fair value of the net tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Inventories	388,000
Property, plant and equipment	204,000
Lease fleet	1,414,000
Unearned revenue and advance payments	(133,000)
Total net tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed	1,873,000
Fair value of intangible assets acquired:
Goodwill	8,000
Total intangible assets acquired	131,000
Total purchase consideration	2,004,000
Jackson Container | Non-compete agreement
Fair value of intangible assets acquired:
Total intangible assets acquired	13,000
Jackson Container | Customer lists/relationships
Fair value of intangible assets acquired:
Total intangible assets acquired	$ 110,000

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Senior and Other Debt - ANZ/CBA Credit Facility and North America Leasing Senior Credit Facility (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020 AUD ($)	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($)
Australian Dollar
Senior and Other Debt
Foreign currency exchange rate, translation	0.770905		0.770905
New Zealand Dollar
Senior and Other Debt
Foreign currency exchange rate, translation	0.721448		0.721448
Wells Fargo Credit Facility
Senior and Other Debt
Payment of intercompany dividends from Pac-Van and Lone Star		$ 5,000,000
Pac-Van | Wells Fargo Credit Facility
Senior and Other Debt
Borrowings under credit facility			$ 172,383,000
Availability under ANZ credit facility			$ 87,883,000
Maximum | Wells Fargo Credit Facility
Senior and Other Debt
Unused commitment fee percentage	0.375%	0.375%
Minimum | Wells Fargo Credit Facility
Senior and Other Debt
Fixed charge coverage ratio	1.25		1.25
Unused commitment fee percentage	0.25%	0.25%
Series C Preferred Stock | Wells Fargo Credit Facility
Senior and Other Debt
Payment of intercompany dividends from Pac-Van and Lone Star		$ 5,000,000
North America | Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
Senior and Other Debt
Line of credit facility maximum borrowing capacity			$ 285,000,000
North America | Wells Fargo Credit Facility
Senior and Other Debt
Line of Credit Facility Additional Increase in Maximum Borrowing Capacity		25,000,000
Unsecured senior notes | Wells Fargo Credit Facility
Senior and Other Debt
Payment of intercompany dividends from Pac-Van and Lone Star		$ 8,000,000
LIBOR | Wells Fargo Credit Facility
Senior and Other Debt
Interest rate	0.50%	0.50%
LIBOR | Maximum | Wells Fargo Credit Facility
Senior and Other Debt
Interest rate	3.00%	3.00%
LIBOR | Minimum | Wells Fargo Credit Facility
Senior and Other Debt
Interest rate	2.50%	2.50%
ANZ/CBA Credit Facility
Senior and Other Debt
Line of credit facility maximum borrowing capacity	$ 150,000,000
Deutsche Bank Credit Facility
Senior and Other Debt
Borrowings under credit facility	158,198,000		121,956,000
Debt instrument, financing fees	2,871,400	$ 2,213,600
Debt instrument, fee	1,051,600	$ 810,700
Cash available at bank	$ 47,415,000		36,552,000
Deutsche Bank Credit Facility | Maximum
Senior and Other Debt
Debt instrument, prepayment penalties percentage	1.00%	1.00%
Interest rate	5.50%	5.50%
Deutsche Bank Credit Facility | Minimum
Senior and Other Debt
Interest rate	4.25%	4.25%
Deutsche Bank Credit Facility A
Senior and Other Debt
Borrowings under credit facility	$ 43,000,000		33,148,900
Deutsche Bank Credit Facility B
Senior and Other Debt
Borrowings under credit facility	116,500,000		89,810,400
Deutsche Bank Credit Facility C
Senior and Other Debt
Borrowings under credit facility	20,000,000		15,418,100
Deutsche Bank Credit Facility D
Senior and Other Debt
Borrowings under credit facility	$ 37,500,000		$ 28,908,900

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Senior and Other Debt - Bison Capital Notes and Credit Suisse Term Loan (Details)			1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 22, 2020 USD ($) $ / shares	Sep. 10, 2018 USD ($) shares	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($) shares	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($) contract $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2020 AUD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Mar. 25, 2019 USD ($)	Mar. 25, 2019 AUD ($)	Sep. 25, 2017 USD ($) shares	Sep. 19, 2017 USD ($)
Senior and Other Debt
Debt instrument principal amount converted into shares | shares						3,058,824
Fair value of bifurcated derivative			$ 18,325,000	$ 16,424,000		$ 16,424,000
Gain loss on fair value of embedded derivatives liability				2,584,000	$ 3,902,000	1,901,000	$ 4,894,000
Convertible Notes Teachers Insurance And Association Of America
Senior and Other Debt
Principal amount												$ 7,750,000
Convertible Notes General Electric Pension Trust
Senior and Other Debt
Principal amount												7,750,000
Bison Capital Convertible Notes
Senior and Other Debt
Fair value of bifurcated derivative				16,424,000		16,424,000
Principal amount												$ 10,500,000
Deutsche Bank Credit Facility
Senior and Other Debt
Borrowings outstanding under credit facility				121,956,000		$ 121,956,000		$ 158,198,000
LIBOR | Wells Fargo Credit Facility
Senior and Other Debt
Interest rate						0.50%
Minimum | Deutsche Bank Credit Facility
Senior and Other Debt
Interest rate						4.25%
Minimum | LIBOR | Wells Fargo Credit Facility
Senior and Other Debt
Interest rate						2.50%
Maximum | Deutsche Bank Credit Facility
Senior and Other Debt
Interest rate						5.50%
Maximum | LIBOR | Wells Fargo Credit Facility
Senior and Other Debt
Interest rate						3.00%
Bison Capital Notes
Senior and Other Debt
Debt Instrument, convertible, stock price trigger | $ / shares						$ 8.50
Debt instrument, convertible, threshold percentage of stock price trigger						150.00%
Debt instrument, convertible, threshold consecutive trading days | contract						30
Debt instrument, convertible, converted value in excess of principal						$ 600,000
Bison Capital Notes | Minimum
Senior and Other Debt
Proceeds from convertible debt						$ 48,900,000
Bison Capital Notes | Royal Wolf Holdings
Senior and Other Debt
Business acquisition, shares to be acquired | shares												49,188,526
Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Notes
Senior and Other Debt
Interest rate of senior notes												11.90%
Debt instrument principal amount converted into shares | shares		3,058,824				2,147,059
Fair value of bifurcated derivative									$ 44,506,000			$ 1,864,000
Amount of bifurcated derivative extinguished upon conversion		$ 20,370,000
Principal amount				$ 26,000,000		$ 26,000,000						24,136,000	$ 26,000,000
Treasury shares bought back during the period | shares			911,765
Treasury shares bought back share price | $ / shares	$ 6.40
Payment to acquire treasury shares	$ 5,835,000
Minimum return derivative liability carrying value	6,843,000
Treasury shares bought back costs	10,000
Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Notes | Loss Gain On Embedded Derivatives One
Senior and Other Debt
Gain loss on fair value of embedded derivatives liability	436,000
Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Notes | Loss Gain On Embedded Derivatives Two
Senior and Other Debt
Gain loss on fair value of embedded derivatives liability	$ 1,081,000
Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Notes | Debt Instrument Minimum Rate of Return
Senior and Other Debt
Fair value of bifurcated derivative		$ 8,918,000
Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Notes | Minimum
Senior and Other Debt
Debt instrument, convertible, conversion ratio						1.75
Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Notes | Maximum
Senior and Other Debt
Fair value of bifurcated derivative												$ 29,288,000
Senior Secured Promissory Notes
Senior and Other Debt
Interest rate of senior notes												11.90%
Principal amount												$ 54,000,000
Senior Secured Promissory Notes | Deutsche Bank Credit Facility
Senior and Other Debt
Principal amount										$ 63,311,000	$ 89,804,000

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Senior and Other Debt - Senior Notes and Other Debt (Details) - USD ($)			3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Nov. 16, 2020	Oct. 27, 2020	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 30, 2020	Nov. 30, 2020	Apr. 24, 2017	Jun. 18, 2014
Senior and Other Debt
Underwriting discounts and offering costs	$ 3,147,000
Equipment Financing and Other
Senior and Other Debt
Other debt			$ 11,725,000		$ 11,725,000
Unsecured senior notes
Senior and Other Debt
Notes issued denominations and multiples of denominations										$ 25
Senior Notes 8.125%
Senior and Other Debt
Aggregate principal amount of notes issued							$ 65,800,000
Fixed charge coverage ratio			2.0		2.0
Senior Notes 8.125% | Unsecured senior notes
Senior and Other Debt
Aggregate principal amount of notes issued							$ 11,590,000		$ 5,390,000	72,000,000
Notes issued denominations and multiples of denominations										$ 25
Notes issued denominations									$ 24.95
Unamortized debt issuance costs								$ 386,000
2025 Senior Notes
Senior and Other Debt
Net proceeds	65,853,000
2025 Senior Notes | Public Offering
Senior and Other Debt
Aggregate principal amount of notes issued		$ 60,000,000
Percentage of notes sold		100.00%
2025 Senior Notes | Prior to October 31, 2022
Senior and Other Debt
Senior notes redemption percentage on principal amount					104.50%
2025 Senior Notes | Unsecured senior notes
Senior and Other Debt
Notes issued denominations and multiples of denominations	25
Unamortized debt issuance costs			$ 65,958,000		$ 65,958,000
Interest rate of senior notes			7.875%		7.875%
2025 Senior Notes | Unsecured senior notes | Over allotment
Senior and Other Debt
Aggregate principal amount of notes issued	$ 9,000,000
Percentage of notes sold	100.00%
2025 Senior Notes | Unsecured senior notes | Prior to October 31, 2022
Senior and Other Debt
Senior notes redemption percentage on principal amount					35.00%
Redemption price percentage on principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest					107.875%
2021 Senior Notes
Senior and Other Debt
Amount of debt redeemed	$ 65,800,000
Other | Asia-Pacific
Senior and Other Debt
Weighted-average interest rate			7.30%	7.70%	7.30%	7.80%
Other | North America
Senior and Other Debt
Weighted-average interest rate			5.90%	5.80%	5.20%	6.00%

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Financial Instruments - Financial Statement Classification of Derivatives (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Jun. 30, 2020
Foreign-Exchange Contracts | Unrealized foreign currency exchange loss included in "Foreign exchange and other"
Financial Instruments
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives	$ (1,209)	$ (587)	$ (942)	$ (256)
Bifurcated Derivatives | Change in valuation of bifurcated derivatives in Convertible Note
Financial Instruments
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives	2,584	$ 3,902	1,901	$ 4,894
Level 2 | Interest Rate Swap Contract | Trade payables and accrued liabilities
Financial Instruments
Derivative liabilities	3,597		3,597		$ 3,456
Level 2 | Foreign-Exchange Contracts | Trade payables and accrued liabilities
Financial Instruments
Derivative liabilities	1,251		1,251		258
Level 2 | Bifurcated Derivatives | Fair value of bifurcated derivatives in Convertible Note
Financial Instruments
Derivative liabilities	$ 16,424		$ 16,424		$ 18,325

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Financial Instruments - Interest Rate Swap Contract (Details) - Interest Rate Swap Contract	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2017 contract
Financial Instruments
Number of derivative contracts held | contract				2
Gain (loss) on ineffective portion of cash flow hedge	$ 0	$ 0
Notional amounts	$ 77,091,000		$ 68,777,000
Fixed/Strike Rates	7.17%		7.17%
Floating Rates	5.35%		5.35%
Fair Value of Combined Contracts	$ (3,597,000)		$ (3,456,000)

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Financial Instruments - Foreign Currency Risk (Details)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($) contract $ / $	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($) contract $ / $	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($) contract $ / $
Financial Instruments
Unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses)	$ 146,000	$ 881,000	$ 143,000	$ (5,000)
Realized foreign exchange gains (losses)	$ (10,000)	$ (28,000)	$ 51,000	$ (45,000)
Foreign-Exchange Contracts
Financial Instruments
Number of derivative contracts held | contract	43		43		13
Notional amounts	$ 18,802,000		$ 18,802,000		$ 3,087,000
Fair Value of Combined Contracts	$ (1,251,000)		$ (1,251,000)		$ (258,000)
Foreign-Exchange Contracts | Minimum
Financial Instruments
Exchange/Strike Rates (AUD to USD) | $ / $	0.65125		0.65125		0.56516
Foreign-Exchange Contracts | Maximum
Financial Instruments
Exchange/Strike Rates (AUD to USD) | $ / $	0.72944		0.72944		0.68863

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Financial Instruments - Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments (Details)	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)
Senior credit facilities
Financial Instruments
Debt instrument, gross amount	$ 372,697,000
Deferred financing cost	896,000
Level 3 | Senior credit facilities
Financial Instruments
Fair value of borrowings	366,554,000
Level 3 | Other debt
Financial Instruments
Fair value of borrowings	$ 7,997,000

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Related-Party Transactions (Details)			3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 01, 2019 USD ($) ft²	May 12, 2017 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)	Aug. 04, 2020	Aug. 07, 2017	Oct. 11, 2012	Mar. 01, 2009 item
Related-Party Transactions
Aggregate rental payments			$ 40,000	$ 38,000		$ 76,000
Affiliate of Chief Executive Officer
Related-Party Transactions
Monthly rental expense	$ 7,393
Aggregate rental payments			$ 28,000	$ 28,000	$ 55,000	$ 55,000
Area of rented office space | ft²	3,000
Term of lease										5 years
Number of renewal options | item										2
Term of lease renewal								5 years	5 years	5 years
Pac Van Las Vegas
Related-Party Transactions
Monthly rental expense		$ 10,876
Aggregate rental payments					$ 80,000
Term of lease		2 years
Term of lease renewal							2 years
Pac Van Las Vegas | Minimum
Related-Party Transactions
Increase in monthly lease expense at renewal		$ 11,420
Pac Van Las Vegas | Maximum
Related-Party Transactions
Increase in monthly lease expense at renewal		$ 12,590

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Equity Plans - Summary of Plans (Details) - shares	Dec. 07, 2017	Dec. 31, 2020	Sep. 11, 2014
Equity Plans
Number of shares available for grant		362,889
Predecessor Plans
Equity Plans
Shares reserved for issuance			2,500,000
2014 Plan
Equity Plans
Shares reserved for issuance	2,500,000		1,500,000
Increase in number of shares reserved for issuance	1,000,000

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Equity Plans - Fair Value of Stock Options Granted (Details) - Stock options $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($) $ / shares
Assumptions used:
Risk-free interest rate, minimum	1.19%
Risk-free interest rate, maximum	4.80%
Expected life (in years)	7 years 6 months
Expected volatility, minimum	26.50%
Expected volatility, maximum	84.60%
Expected dividends | $	$ 0
Minimum
Equity Plans
Fair value of stock options	$ 0.81
Maximum
Equity Plans
Fair value of stock options	$ 6.35

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Equity Plans - Stock Option Activity and Related Information (Details) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020	Sep. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Sep. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2020
Number of Options (Shares)
Outstanding beginning balance		1,599,541			1,599,541
Exercised	(18,000)	(132,100)	(2,500)	(47,500)	(150,100)
Outstanding ending balance	1,449,441				1,449,441
Vested and expected to vest	1,449,441				1,449,441
Exercisable	1,444,945				1,444,945
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
Outstanding beginning balance		$ 4.54			$ 4.54
Exercised					1.26
Outstanding ending balance	$ 4.88				4.88
Vested and expected to vest	4.88				4.88
Exercisable	$ 4.87				$ 4.87
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
Outstanding					4 years 1 month 6 days
Vested and expected to vest					4 years 1 month 6 days
Exercisable					4 years 1 month 6 days

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Equity Plans - Stock based option (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020
Equity Plans
Outstanding stock options	1,449,441	1,599,541
Market price of common stock	$ 8.51
Intrinsic value of the outstanding stock options	$ 5,311,000
Stock options
Equity Plans
Share-based compensation recognized in statements of operations	9,616,000
Unrecognized compensation expense to be recorded on a straight-line basis	$ 16,000
Remaining vesting period	2 years
Time-based options
Equity Plans
Outstanding stock options	1,029,095
Performance-based options
Equity Plans
Outstanding stock options	420,346

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Equity Plans - Summary of restricted stock and RSU activity (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020	Sep. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Sep. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2020
Shares
Granted			27,985
Restricted Stock
Shares
Non-vested beginning balance		408,099			408,099
Granted					34,480
Vested	(34,480)	(74,359)		(55,957)	(27,985)
Non-vested ending balance	414,594				414,594
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested beginning balance		$ 8.00			$ 8.00
Granted					8.70
Vested					10.72
Non-vested ending balance	$ 7.88				$ 7.88
Share-based compensation recognized in statements of operations					$ 6,824,000
Unrecognized compensation expense to be recorded on a straight-line basis	$ 2,453,000				$ 2,453,000
Remaining vesting period					2 years 8 months 8 days
RSU
Shares
Non-vested beginning balance		108,928			108,928
Vested					(74,359)
Forfeited					(2,706)
Non-vested ending balance	31,863				31,863
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested beginning balance		$ 8.18			$ 8.18
Vested					7.45
Forfeited					9.49
Non-vested ending balance	$ 9.76				$ 9.76
Share-based compensation recognized in statements of operations					$ 1,554,000
Unrecognized compensation expense to be recorded on a straight-line basis	$ 257,000				$ 257,000
Remaining vesting period					2 years 1 month 9 days

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Commitments and Contingencies - Operating Leases (Details) - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020	Jul. 01, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies
Operating lease assets	$ 78,532,000	$ 66,225,000	$ 70,797,000
Operating lease liabilities	80,115,000	67,142,000	71,298,000
Future payments of operating lease liabilities
2021	12,568,000	11,628,000
2022	11,647,000	10,336,000
2023	9,997,000	9,121,000
2024	8,808,000	7,858,000
2025	7,918,000	6,750,000
Thereafter	72,979,000	57,190,000
Total commitments	123,917,000	102,883,000
Less - effect of discounting	(43,802,000)	(35,741,000)
Operating lease liabilities	$ 80,115,000	$ 67,142,000	$ 71,298,000

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Commitments and Contingencies - Operating Lease Activity (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Jun. 30, 2020
Expense:
Short-term lease expense	$ 833	$ 898	$ 1,655	$ 1,823
Fixed lease expense	3,572	3,267	7,096	6,490
Variable lease expense	398	467	789	730
Sublease income	(1,199)	(1,286)	(2,279)	(2,449)
Total lease expense	3,604	3,346	7,261	6,594
Cash paid and new or modified operating lease information:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	3,328	3,028	6,558	5,960
Net operating lease assets obtained in exchange for new or modified operating lease liabilities	$ 965	$ 2,328	$ 11,791	$ 3,709
Weighted average remaining lease term	13 years 4 months 24 days		13 years 4 months 24 days		12 years 7 months 6 days
Weighted average discount rate operating leases	6.40%		6.40%		6.30%

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Commitments and Contingencies - Finance Leases (Details) - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020
Commitments and Contingencies
Assets under finance lease gross	$ 12,495,000	$ 8,650,000
Assets under finance lease accumulated amortization	3,432,000	2,871,000
Assets under finance lease net	$ 9,063,000	$ 5,779,000

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Commitments and Contingencies - Self Insurance (Details) - Self Insured Liabilities - USD ($)	Feb. 01, 2017	Dec. 31, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020
Commitments and Contingencies
Reported liability		$ 1,341,000	$ 1,278,000
Maximum
Commitments and Contingencies
Insurance liabilities per policy period	$ 1,200,000

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Cash Flows from Operating Activities and Other Financial Information (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020	Sep. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Sep. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income	$ 9,256,000	$ 4,083,000	$ 10,441,000	$ 5,951,000	$ 13,339,000	$ 16,392,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income loss to cash flows from operating activities:
Gain on sales and disposals of property, plant and equipment					(274,000)	(177,000)
Gain on sales of lease fleet					(5,701,000)	(4,738,000)
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)	(146,000)		(881,000)		(143,000)	5,000
Unrealized loss on forward exchange contracts					942,000	256,000
Change in valuation of bifurcated derivatives in Convertible Notes	(2,584,000)		(3,902,000)		(1,901,000)	(4,894,000)
Depreciation and amortization	9,495,000		8,706,000		18,660,000	18,218,000
Amortization of deferred financing costs					1,248,000	927,000
Share-based compensation expense	$ 514,000		$ 685,000		1,038,000	1,368,000
Deferred income taxes					2,841,000	5,242,000
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (excluding assets and liabilities from acquisitions):
Trade and other receivables, net					2,872,000	4,872,000
Inventories					2,060,000	(2,316,000)
Prepaid expenses and other					(2,328,000)	(588,000)
Trade payables, accrued liabilities and unearned revenues					(2,953,000)	3,091,000
Income taxes					123,000	(198,000)
Net cash provided by operating activities					$ 29,823,000	$ 37,460,000

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Segment Reporting - Segment Reporting Information (Details)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($) item segment	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)	Jul. 01, 2019 USD ($)
Segment Reporting
Number of geographic areas | item			2
Number of operating segments | segment			4
Revenues:
Sales	$ 30,752,000	$ 31,324,000	$ 60,774,000	$ 62,288,000
Leasing	58,362,000	60,785,000	110,700,000	119,718,000
Total revenues	89,114,000	92,109,000	171,474,000	182,006,000
Share-based compensation	514,000	685,000	1,038,000	1,368,000
Depreciation and amortization	9,495,000	8,706,000	18,660,000	18,218,000
Operating income	16,655,000	17,019,000	27,960,000	31,949,000
Interest income	151,000	180,000	302,000	366,000
Interest expense	6,686,000	6,930,000	12,383,000	14,254,000
Additions to long-lived assets			29,970,000	38,084,000
Long-lived assets	499,083,000		499,083,000		$ 483,123,000
Operating lease assets	78,532,000		78,532,000		66,225,000	$ 70,797,000
Goodwill	100,398,000		100,398,000		97,224,000
North America
Revenues:
Sales	19,056,000	18,194,000	36,267,000	37,285,000
Leasing	40,861,000	43,972,000	77,518,000	87,639,000
Total revenues	59,917,000	62,166,000	113,785,000	124,924,000
Share-based compensation	466,000	502,000	942,000	1,002,000
Depreciation and amortization	6,268,000	5,650,000	12,404,000	11,209,000
Operating income	11,627,000	12,373,000	18,657,000	24,600,000
Interest income		1,000		2,000
Interest expense	4,405,000	4,253,000	7,615,000	8,762,000
Additions to long-lived assets			23,118,000	30,177,000
Long-lived assets	359,403,000		359,403,000		353,406,000
Operating lease assets	26,668,000		26,668,000		28,554,000
Goodwill	71,839,000		71,839,000		71,745,000
Operating Segments | North America | Pac-Van Leasing
Revenues:
Sales	18,503,000	16,576,000	35,337,000	33,494,000
Leasing	38,370,000	37,449,000	72,789,000	73,051,000
Total revenues	56,873,000	54,025,000	108,126,000	106,545,000
Share-based compensation	119,000	106,000	238,000	211,000
Depreciation and amortization	4,186,000	4,079,000	8,224,000	8,099,000
Operating income	14,653,000	13,412,000	25,007,000	25,190,000
Interest expense	1,599,000	2,428,000	3,060,000	5,057,000
Additions to long-lived assets			23,311,000	29,645,000
Long-lived assets	330,624,000		330,624,000		320,956,000
Operating lease assets	23,956,000		23,956,000		25,602,000
Goodwill	65,217,000		65,217,000		65,123,000
Operating Segments | North America | Lone Star Leasing
Revenues:
Sales	7,000	35,000	27,000	35,000
Leasing	2,556,000	6,626,000	4,877,000	15,009,000
Total revenues	2,563,000	6,661,000	4,904,000	15,044,000
Share-based compensation	15,000	12,000	30,000	24,000
Depreciation and amortization	2,161,000	1,653,000	4,339,000	3,270,000
Operating income	(1,512,000)	650,000	(3,421,000)	2,541,000
Interest expense	44,000	78,000	65,000	205,000
Additions to long-lived assets			42,000	813,000
Long-lived assets	36,640,000		36,640,000		40,234,000
Operating lease assets	2,311,000		2,311,000		2,441,000
Goodwill	6,622,000		6,622,000		6,622,000
Operating Segments | North America | Pac Van and Lone Star Leasing
Revenues:
Sales	18,510,000	16,611,000	35,364,000	33,529,000
Leasing	40,926,000	44,075,000	77,666,000	88,060,000
Total revenues	59,436,000	60,686,000	113,030,000	121,589,000
Share-based compensation	134,000	118,000	268,000	235,000
Depreciation and amortization	6,347,000	5,732,000	12,563,000	11,369,000
Operating income	13,141,000	14,062,000	21,586,000	27,731,000
Interest expense	1,643,000	2,506,000	3,125,000	5,262,000
Additions to long-lived assets			23,353,000	30,458,000
Long-lived assets	367,264,000		367,264,000		361,190,000
Operating lease assets	26,267,000		26,267,000		28,043,000
Goodwill	71,839,000		71,839,000		71,745,000
Operating Segments | North America | Manufacturing
Revenues:
Sales	1,890,000	3,068,000	3,515,000	6,574,000
Total revenues	1,890,000	3,068,000	3,515,000	6,574,000
Share-based compensation	12,000	9,000	24,000	18,000
Depreciation and amortization	101,000	97,000	200,000	198,000
Operating income	(154,000)	(203,000)	(371,000)	(27,000)
Interest expense	13,000	30,000	25,000	66,000
Additions to long-lived assets			67,000	32,000
Long-lived assets	1,228,000		1,228,000		1,361,000
Operating lease assets	183,000		183,000		244,000
Operating Segments | Asia-Pacific | Royal Wolf Leasing
Revenues:
Sales	11,696,000	13,130,000	24,507,000	25,003,000
Leasing	17,501,000	16,813,000	33,182,000	32,079,000
Total revenues	29,197,000	29,943,000	57,689,000	57,082,000
Share-based compensation	48,000	183,000	96,000	366,000
Depreciation and amortization	3,227,000	3,056,000	6,256,000	7,009,000
Operating income	5,028,000	4,646,000	9,303,000	7,349,000
Interest income	151,000	179,000	302,000	364,000
Interest expense	2,281,000	2,677,000	4,768,000	5,492,000
Additions to long-lived assets			6,852,000	7,907,000
Long-lived assets	139,680,000		139,680,000		129,717,000
Operating lease assets	51,864,000		51,864,000		37,671,000
Goodwill	28,559,000		28,559,000		25,479,000
Corporate and Intercompany Adjustments | North America
Revenues:
Sales	(1,344,000)	(1,485,000)	(2,612,000)	(2,818,000)
Leasing	(65,000)	(103,000)	(148,000)	(421,000)
Total revenues	(1,409,000)	(1,588,000)	(2,760,000)	(3,239,000)
Share-based compensation	320,000	375,000	650,000	749,000
Depreciation and amortization	(180,000)	(179,000)	(359,000)	(358,000)
Operating income	(1,360,000)	(1,486,000)	(2,558,000)	(3,104,000)
Interest income		1,000		2,000
Interest expense	2,749,000	$ 1,717,000	4,465,000	3,434,000
Additions to long-lived assets			(302,000)	$ (313,000)
Long-lived assets	(9,089,000)		(9,089,000)		(9,145,000)
Operating lease assets	$ 218,000		$ 218,000		$ 267,000

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Segment Reporting - Intersegment Net Revenues (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Intersegment sales from Southern Frac to the North American leasing operations
Segment Reporting
Intersegment net revenues	$ 1,344,000	$ 1,485,000	$ 2,612,000	$ 2,818,000
Intersegment sales from Pac-Van to Lone Star
Segment Reporting
Intersegment net revenues	$ 32,000	$ 70,000	$ 82,000	$ 355,000

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Subsequent Events - (Details) - Subsequent Events	Jan. 15, 2021 USD ($) $ / shares
Unsecured senior notes | 2021 Senior Notes
Subsequent Events
Outstanding principal amount redeemed | $	$ 11,590,000
Redemption price as a percentage of the original principal amount	100.00%
Series C Preferred Stock
Subsequent Events
Cash dividend, per share | $ / shares	$ 2.30