REDTONE ASIA, INC.
(Exact Name of Small Business Issuer as Specified in its Charter)
|
|
Nevada
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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71-098116
(I.R.S. Tax I.D. No.)
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12 Floor, Hualin Building, Caoxi Road, Xuhui District, 200235 Shanghai, PRC
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(86) 61032230
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
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Large accelerated filer ☐
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Non-accelerated filer ☐
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Accelerated filer ☐
(do not check if smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company ☒
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|
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Class of Securities
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Shares Outstanding
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Common Stock, $0.0001 par value
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282,315,356
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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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2
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|
ITEM 1.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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2
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ITEM 2.
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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION
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16
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ITEM 3.
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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
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20
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ITEM 4T.
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CONTROL AND PROCEDURES
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21
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
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22
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ITEM 1.
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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
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22
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ITEM 2.
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UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
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22
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ITEM 3.
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DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
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22
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ITEM 4.
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[REMOVED AND RESERVED]
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22
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ITEM 5.
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OTHER INFORMATION
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22
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ITEM 6
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EXHIBITS
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22
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SIGNATURES
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22
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of July 31, 2016 (unaudited) and April 30, 2016 (Audited)
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3
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the Three months ended July 31, 2016 and July 31, 2015 (unaudited)
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4
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Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Three months ended July 31, 2016 and July 31, 2015 (unaudited)
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5
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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
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6–13
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July 31, 2016 (Unaudited)
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April 30, 2016 (Audited)
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|||||||
Assets
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||||||||
Current assets
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||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
301,907
|
$
|
345,315
|
||||
Fixed deposits pledged with bank
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3,013,608
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3,081,486
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||||||
Accounts receivable
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634,182
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644,246
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||||||
Other receivables and deposits
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203,968
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264,982
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||||||
Other investment
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720,252
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941,649
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||||||
Total current assets
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4,873,917
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5,277,678
|
||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net
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1,033,913
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1,014,560
|
||||||
Intangible assets, net
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1,565,114
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1,609,841
|
||||||
Total assets
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7,472,944
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7,902,079
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||||||
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
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||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||
Current liabilities
|
||||||||
Deferred income
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972,825
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1,145,770
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||||||
Accounts payable
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568,694
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776,356
|
||||||
Accrued expenses and other payables
|
936,771
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829,495
|
||||||
Amount due to a related company
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1,982,791
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2,000,813
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||||||
Taxes payable
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1,008,347
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972,227
|
||||||
Total liabilities
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5,469,428
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5,724,661
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||||||
Equity
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||||||||
Common stock, US$0.0001 par value , 300,000,000 shares authorized; 282,315,356 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
28,232
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28,232
|
||||||
Additional paid in capital
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7,726,893
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7,726,893
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||||||
Less: Amount due from a related company
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(3,202,689
|
)
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(3,235,344
|
)
|
||||
Retained earnings
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(533,774
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)
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(446,139
|
)
|
||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income
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403,193
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532,302
|
||||||
Total stockholders' equity
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4,421,855
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4,605,944
|
||||||
Non-controlling interests
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(2,418,339
|
)
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(2,428,526
|
)
|
||||
Total equity
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2,003,516
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2,177,418
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||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
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7,472,944
|
7,902,079
|
||||||
Three months ended July 31, 2016 (Unaudited)
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Three months ended July 31, 2015 (Unaudited)
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|||||||
Revenue
|
790,053
|
2,506,918
|
||||||
Other income and gains
|
1,277
|
14,488
|
||||||
Service costs
|
(459,505
|
)
|
(1,950,230
|
)
|
||||
Personnel cost
|
(127,139
|
)
|
(159,863
|
)
|
||||
Depreciation expense
|
(44,268
|
)
|
(156,424
|
)
|
||||
Amortization expense
|
(39,148
|
)
|
(40,126
|
)
|
||||
Administrative and other expenses
|
(203,052
|
)
|
(199,393
|
)
|
||||
(Loss)/ Profit before provision for income taxes
|
(81,782
|
)
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15,370
|
|||||
Income tax expense
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(49,440
|
)
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(21,662
|
)
|
||||
Net loss before non-controlling interest
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(131,222
|
)
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(6,292
|
)
|
||||
Share of results by non-controlling interest
|
43,587
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(47,223
|
)
|
|||||
Net loss for the period
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(87,635
|
)
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(53,515
|
)
|
||||
Other comprehensive loss
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||||||||
Loss on foreign currency translation
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(129,109
|
)
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(102,024
|
)
|
||||
Share of other comprehensive income/ (loss) by non-controlling interest
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53,845
|
(1,206
|
)
|
|||||
Other comprehensive loss attributable to shareholders of the Company
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(75,264
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)
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(103,230
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)
|
||||
Total comprehensive loss
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(162,899
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)
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(156,745
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)
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||||
Loss per share, basic and diluted
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-
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-
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||||||
Weighted average number of shares
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282,315,356
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282,315,356
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Three months ended July 31, 2016 (Unaudited)
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Three months ended July 31, 2015 (Unaudited)
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|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities
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||||||||
Net loss before non-controlling interest
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(131,222
|
)
|
(6,292
|
)
|
||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||
Amortization expense
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39,148
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40,126
|
||||||
Depreciation expense
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44,268
|
156,424
|
||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
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||||||||
Decrease/ (Increase) in accounts receivable
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10,064
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(51,502
|
)
|
|||||
Decrease in inventories
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- |
38,527
|
||||||
Decrease in other receivables and deposits
|
61,014
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184,837
|
||||||
(Decrease)/ Increase in deferred income
|
(172,945
|
)
|
84,641
|
|||||
Decrease in accounts payable
|
(207,662
|
)
|
(314,819
|
)
|
||||
Increase in tax payables
|
36,120
|
15,606
|
||||||
Increase in accrued liabilities and other payables
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107,276
|
22,720
|
||||||
Net cash (used in)/ provided by operating activities
|
(213,939
|
)
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170,268
|
|||||
Cash flows from investing activities
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||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
|
(85,689
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)
|
(147,074
|
)
|
||||
Decrease in amount due from a related company
|
32,655
|
31,667
|
||||||
Decrease in trust fund
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221,397
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167,763
|
||||||
Decrease in fixed deposits pledged with bank
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67,878
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60,705
|
||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities
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236,241
|
113,061
|
||||||
Cash flows from financing activities
|
||||||||
Decrease in amount due to related companies
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(18,022
|
)
|
(33,967
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities
|
(18,022
|
)
|
(33,967
|
)
|
||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalent | 4,280 | 249,362 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes
|
(47,688)
|
|
(18,337)
|
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
345,315
|
603,100
|
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
301,907
|
834,125
|
||||||
Supplementary information – continuing operations
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||||||||
Cash paid for income taxes
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Cash paid for interest
|
-
|
-
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Name
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Domicile and date of incorporation
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Effective ownership
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Principal activities
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|||
REDtone Telecommunication (China) Limited ("REDtone China")
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Hong Kong
May 26, 2005
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100%
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Investment holding
|
|||
REDtone Telecommunications (Shanghai) Limited ("REDtone Shanghai")
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The PRC
July, 26, 2005
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100%
|
Provides technical support services to group companies
|
|||
Shanghai Huitong Telecommunication Company Limited ("Huitong") 1
|
The PRC
March, 26, 2007
|
100%
|
Marketing and distribution of IP call and discounted call services in the PRC
|
|||
Shanghai Jiamao E-Commerce Company Limited ("Jiamao") 1
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The PRC
March 21, 2008
|
100%
|
Marketing and distribution of IP call and discounted call services in the PRC
|
|||
Shanghai Xin Chang Information Technology Company Limited ("Xin Chang") 1
|
|
The PRC
January 13, 2006
|
|
56%
|
|
Marketing and distribution of IP call and discounted call services in the PRC
|
VMS Technology Limited
|
Hong Kong
September 14, 1998
|
100%
|
Trading of discounted call related equipment and provision of related services
|
|||
RT Communications Ltd
|
BVI
February 24, 2010
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100%
|
Investment holding
|
|||
Shanghai YuZhong Financial Information Service Co., Ltd ("YuZhong") 1
|
The PRC
July 16, 2014
|
49.8%
|
Investment holding
|
|||
Shanghai YuGuang Automobile Inspection Technology Co., Ltd ("YuGuang") 1
|
The PRC
July 17, 2014
|
59.8%
|
Investment holding
|
|||
Taizhou Haitai Motor Vehicle Inspection Co, Ltd. ("Haitai") 1
|
The PRC
October 31, 2013
|
30.5%
|
Investment holding
|
|||
Feng Cheng Motor Vehicle Inspection Co., Ltd. ("FengCheng") 1
|
The PRC
November 30, 2012
|
30.5%
|
Dormant
|
|||
Computer and software
|
5 years
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
5 years
|
Motor vehicles
|
5 years
|
Leasehold improvements
|
5 years
|
Telecommunication equipment
|
10 years
|
4. | Collaboration with Shanghai Huili Telecommunications Co., Ltd ("Huili") – Huili will act as "intermediary agent" to resell the call traffic termination by REDtone China. Huili will pay REDtone China the termination costs on the books of REDtone China. |
July 31, 2016
|
April 30, 2016
|
July 31, 2015
|
|||
Period end RMB : US$ exchange rate
|
0.1507
|
0.1541
|
0.1613
|
||
Average period RMB : US$ exchange rate
|
0.1517
|
0.1570
|
0.1643
|
||
Period end HK$ : US$ exchange rate
|
0.1289
|
0.1286
|
0.1290
|
||
Average period HK$ : US$ exchange rate
|
0.1289
|
0.1289
|
0.1290
|
July 31, 2016
|
April 30, 2016
|
|||||||
Cash and bank
|
$
|
301,907
|
$
|
345,315
|
July 31, 2016
|
April 30, 2016
|
|||||||
Deposits
|
$
|
203,968
|
$
|
264,982
|
July 31, 2016
|
April 30, 2016
|
|||||||
At cost:
|
||||||||
Computer and software
|
$
|
258,333
|
$
|
165,435
|
||||
Telecommunication equipment
|
5,168,125
|
5,303,150
|
||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
53,516
|
54,628
|
||||||
Motor vehicles
|
117,229
|
119,870
|
||||||
Leasehold improvement
|
120,724
|
115,657
|
||||||
5,717,927
|
5,758,740
|
|||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
(4,684,014
|
)
|
(4,744,180
|
)
|
||||
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
$
|
1,033,913
|
$
|
1,014,560
|
July 31, 2016
|
April 30, 2016
|
|||||||
At cost:
|
||||||||
Operating concession
|
$
|
554,289
|
$
|
566,773
|
||||
Customer base
|
75,340
|
77,037
|
||||||
IT license and software
|
2,280,548
|
2,275,419
|
||||||
2,910,177
|
2,919,229
|
|||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
(1,345,063
|
)
|
(1,309,388
|
)
|
||||
Intangible assets, net
|
$
|
1,565,114
|
$
|
1,609,841
|
July 31, 2016
|
April 30, 2016
|
|||||||
Fellow subsidiary:
|
||||||||
REDtone Technology Sdn. Bhd.
|
$
|
3,202,689
|
$
|
3,235,344
|
July 31, 2016
|
April 30, 2016
|
|||||||
Fellow subsidiary:
|
||||||||
REDtone Telecommunications Sdn Bhd
|
$
|
223,778
|
$
|
173,409
|
||||
Related party:
|
||||||||
Shanghai Huili Telecommunications Co., Ltd
|
-
|
28,771
|
||||||
Non-controlling interests
|
1,759,013
|
1,798,633
|
||||||
1,982,791
|
2,000,813
|
July 31, 2016
|
April 30, 2016
|
|||||||
Accrued expenses
|
$
|
425,497
|
$
|
379,165
|
||||
Other payables
|
511,274
|
450,330
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
936,771
|
$
|
829,495
|
July 31, 2016
|
April 30, 2016
|
|||||||
Income tax payable
|
$
|
1,019,950
|
$
|
992,222
|
||||
Business tax and other tax payables
|
(11,603
|
)
|
(19,995
|
)
|
||||
Total
|
$
|
1,008,347
|
$
|
972,227
|
Three months ended July 31, 2016
|
Three months ended July 31, 2015
|
|||||||
Current income tax in PRC and Hong Kong
|
$
|
49,440
|
$
|
21,662
|
||||
Deferred tax income
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
49,440
|
$
|
21,662
|
Three months ended July 31, 2016
|
Three months ended July 31, 2015
|
|||||||
(Loss)/ Profit before provision for income taxes
|
$
|
(81,782
|
)
|
$
|
15,370
|
|||
Expected PRC income tax expense at statutory tax rate of 25%
|
(20,445
|
)
|
3,843
|
|||||
Different tax rate for PRC/Hong Kong local authority
|
20,476
|
6,657
|
||||||
Utilisation of tax losses brought forward
|
-
|
(47,434
|
)
|
|||||
Tax loss not provided for deferred tax
|
49,409
|
58,596
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
49,440
|
$
|
21,662
|
July 31, 2016
|
April 30, 2016
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
22,571
|
$
|
161,340
|
||||
Accounts receivable
|
634,182
|
640,656
|
||||||
Other receivables and deposits
|
46,086
|
185,144
|
||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
479,920
|
413,072
|
||||||
Intangible assets, net
|
361,940
|
381,670
|
||||||
Total assets (not include amount due from intra-group companies and related parties)
|
1,544,699
|
1,781,882
|
||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||
Deferred income
|
972,557
|
1,145,770
|
||||||
Accounts payable
|
547,752
|
755,461
|
||||||
Accrued expenses and other payables
|
2,095,722
|
2,081,052
|
||||||
Taxes payable
|
73,443
|
18,332
|
||||||
Total liabilities (not include amount due to intra-group companies and related parties)
|
3,689,474
|
4,000,615
|
||||||
Three months ended July 31, 2016
|
Three months ended July 31, 2015
|
|||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
755,007
|
$
|
1,683,697
|
||||
Other income and gains
|
151
|
(12,028
|
)
|
|||||
Service costs (Not including service costs payable to intra-group companies)
|
(459,397
|
)
|
(1,950,100
|
)
|
||||
Personnel cost
|
(58,570
|
)
|
(93,417
|
)
|
||||
Depreciation expense
|
(9,801
|
)
|
(73,168
|
)
|
||||
Amortization expense
|
(11,397
|
)
|
(12,343
|
)
|
||||
Administrative and other expenses
|
(123,744
|
)
|
(109,646
|
)
|
||||
Income/ (Loss) before provision for income taxes (Not including service costs payable to intra-group companies)
|
92,249
|
(567,005
|
)
|
|||||
Provision for income taxes
|
(48,167
|
)
|
(19,931
|
)
|
||||
Net income/ (loss)
|
44,082
|
(586,936
|
)
|
Three months ended July 31, 2016
|
Three months ended July 31, 2015
|
|||||||
Revenue- Shanghai Huili Telecommunications Co., Ltd
|
$
|
21,449
|
$
|
586,719
|
||||
|
||||||||
Cost of Sales - Shanghai Huili Telecommunications Co., Ltd
|
( 23,314
|
)
|
(142,362
|
)
|
||||
Total
|
$
|
(1,865
|
)
|
$
|
444,357
|
•
|
Persuasive evidence an arrangement exists;
|
•
|
Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;
|
•
|
The seller's price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and
|
•
|
Collectability is reasonably assured.
|
1.
|
Discounted call services for consumer (EMS) as follows:
|
· Collaboration with China Tie Tong Telecommunications ("CTT") – REDtone China is appointed as the sole distributor for EMS and will recognize revenue when airtime is utilized by the consumer and revenue is recognized on a net basis which is computed based on a fixed sharing ratio of the total airtime utilized by consumers after netting the direct traffic termination costs and incidental expenses. REDtone China's role for Business Collaboration with CTT is as an "Agent" as REDtone China is the sole distributor for the EMS brand owned and controlled by CTT; and
|
· Collaboration with other telecommunication providers – REDtone China will act as a discounted consumer call Reseller whereby REDtone China determines the service and package specification and the pricing policy whereas China Unicom acts as a passive termination partner for call traffic. REDtone China will pay China Unicom solely based on call traffic termination by China Unicom at a prescribed rate (defined as traffic termination cost on the books of REDtone China). In this regard, REDtone China will recognize revenue when airtime is utilized by the consumer and the revenue recognized is the gross value of the call charges. REDtone China's role for Business Collaboration with China Unicom is that of "Principal" as China Unicom is playing a passive role as the traffic termination partner while REDtone China is fully responsible for the entire management of the discounted call services
|
2.
|
Discounted call services for corporate consumers is as follows:
|
· Collaboration with CTT – the revenue recognized is the commission earned from distributing the discounted call services to corporate customers; and
|
· Collaboration with other telecommunication providers –the revenue recognized is the commission earned from distributing the discounted call services to corporate customers.
|
3.
|
Reload services for prepaid mobile services – revenue recognized is the commission earned.
|
4.
|
Collaboration with Shanghai Huili Telecommunications Co., Ltd ("Huili") – Huili will act as "intermediary agent" to resell the call traffic termination by REDtone China. Huili will pay REDtone China the termination costs on the books of REDtone China.
|
Three-month period ended
|
||||||||||||||||
July 31, 2016
|
July 31, 2015
|
Increase/(Decrease) from previous year
|
||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
790,053
|
2,506,918
|
(1,716,865
|
)
|
-68
|
%
|
||||||||||
Other income and gains
|
1,277
|
14,488
|
(13,211
|
)
|
-91
|
%
|
||||||||||
Service costs
|
(459,505
|
)
|
(1,950,230
|
)
|
(1,490,725
|
)
|
-76
|
%
|
||||||||
Personnel cost
|
(127,139
|
)
|
(159,863
|
)
|
(32,724
|
)
|
-20
|
%
|
||||||||
Depreciation expense
|
(44,268
|
)
|
(156,424
|
)
|
(112,156
|
)
|
-72
|
%
|
||||||||
Amortization expense
|
(39,148
|
)
|
(40,126
|
)
|
(978
|
)
|
-2
|
%
|
||||||||
Administrative and other expenses
|
(203,052
|
)
|
(199,393
|
)
|
(3,659
|
)
|
-2
|
%
|
||||||||
(Loss)/ Profit before provision for income taxes
|
(81,782
|
)
|
15,370
|
(97,152
|
)
|
-632
|
%
|
|||||||||
Income tax expense
|
(49,440
|
)
|
(21,662
|
)
|
27,778
|
128
|
%
|
|||||||||
Net loss before non-controlling interest
|
(131,222
|
)
|
(6,292
|
)
|
124,930
|
1986
|
%
|
|||||||||
|
July 31, 2016
|
July 31, 2015
|
+/-
|
|||||||||
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities
|
$
|
(213,939
|
)
|
$
|
170,268
|
(384,207
|
)
|
|||||
Net cash provided by investing activities
|
$
|
236,241
|
$
|
113,061
|
123,180
|
|||||||
Net cash used in financing activities
|
$
|
(18,022
|
)
|
$
|
(33,967
|
)
|
(15,945
|
)
|
||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
4,280
|
249,362
|
(245,082
|
)
|
||||||||
•
|
Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
|
•
|
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
|
•
|
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
|
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
|
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
Dated: September 19, 2016
|
REDtone Asia, Inc.
|
Dated: September 19, 2016
|
REDtone Asia, Inc.
|
By:
|
/s/
|
By:
|
/s/
|
Name:
|
Chuan Beng Wei
|
Name:
|
Hui Nooi Ng
|
Title:
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
Title:
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
Document and Entity Information |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016
shares
| |
Document and Entity Information: | |
Entity Registrant Name | REDtone Asia Inc |
Document Type | 10-Q |
Document Period End Date | Jul. 31, 2016 |
Amendment Flag | false |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001341319 |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --04-30 |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 282,315,356 |
Entity Filer Category | Smaller Reporting Company |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes |
Entity Voluntary Filers | No |
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2017 |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q1 |
Trading Symbol | rtas |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
Jul. 31, 2016 |
May 31, 2015 |
---|---|---|
Statement of Financial Position | ||
Common Stock, par or stated value | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
Common Stock, shares authorized | 300,000,000 | 300,000,000 |
Common Stock, shares issued | 282,315,356 | 282,315,356 |
Common Stock, shares outstanding | 282,315,356 | 282,315,356 |
Note 1 - Organization and Principal Activities |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note 1 - Organization and Principal Activities | NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
REDtone Asia, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") are a group of companies in The People's Republic of China ("PRC"). The principal activities of the Company are that of a telecommunications provider for mobile, fixed and international gateway services. REDtone provides a wide range of telecommunication services, including prepaid and postpaid discounted call services to corporate customers and consumers as well as prepaid mobile air-time top-up.
The Company's major subsidiaries during the period under review are illustrated as follows:
1 - Variable interest entities |
Note 2 - Principles of Consolidation |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | |
Notes | |
Note 2 - Principles of Consolidation | NOTE 2 PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The unaudited interim financial statements of the Company and the Company's subsidiaries (see Note 1) for the three months ended July 31, 2016 and 2015 have been prepared pursuant to the rules & regulations of the SEC. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however the Company believes that the following disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The functional currency for the majority of the Company's operations is in Chinese Renminbi ("RMB"), while the reporting currency is U.S. Dollar.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position as of July 31, 2016, the results of its operations and cash flows for the three months ended July 31, 2016 and 2015.
The results of operations for the three months ended July 31, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year period. |
Note 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Economic and political risk
The Company's major operations are conducted in the PRC. Accordingly, the political, economic, and legal environments in PRC may influence the Company's business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The Company's major operations in the PRC are subject to considerations and significant risks typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic, and legal environment. The Company's results may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.
(b) Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
(c) Accounts receivable and other receivables
Trade receivables are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An estimate for doubtful accounts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable.
(d) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to the statement of operations as incurred, whereas significant renewals and improvements are capitalized. The cost and the related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the statement of operations.
The Company provides for depreciation of property, plant and equipment principally by use of the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes. Plant and equipment are depreciated over the following estimated useful lives:
Depreciation expense attributable to the operations for the three month period ended July 31, 2016 and 2015 amounted to $44,268 and $156,424, respectively.
(e) Intangible assets
IT license and software operating license are generally amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected periods of benefit, in 20 years. Customer base are amortized on a straight-line basis over 3 years.
The Company performs regular review of identified intangible assets to determine if facts and circumstances indicate that the useful life is shorter than the original Company policies. If such facts and circumstances exist, the Company regularly assesses the recoverability of identified intangible assets by comparing the projected undiscounted net cash flows associated with the related asset or group of assets over their remaining lives against their respective carrying amounts. Impairments, if any, are based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of those assets. If the useful life is shorter than originally estimated, we accelerate the rate of amortization and amortize the remaining carrying value over the new shorter useful life.
Amortization expense attributable to the operations for the three month period ended July 31, 2016 and 2015 amounted to $39,148 and $40,126, respectively.
(f) Available-for-sale investments
Investments in equity securities that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are recognized in the balance sheet at cost less impairment losses.
(g) Accounting for the impairment of long-lived assets
The long-lived assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. It is reasonably possible that these assets could become impaired as a result of technology or other industry changes. Determination of recoverability of assets to be held and used is by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future net undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
There is no impairment loss recognized during the three months ended July 31, 2016 and 2015.
(h) Income tax
Income taxes are based on pre-tax financial accounting income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts. The Company periodically assesses the need to establish valuation allowances against its deferred tax assets to the extent the Company no longer believes it is more likely than not that the tax assets will be fully utilized.
The Company evaluates a tax position to determine whether it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination, based upon the technical merits of the position. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is subject to a measurement assessment to determine the amount of benefit to recognize and the appropriate reserve to establish, if any. If a tax position does not meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, no benefit is recognized.
(i) Fair value of financial instruments
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. To increase the comparability of fair value measures, the following hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation methodologies used to measure fair value:
Level 1Valuations based on quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets.
Level 2Valuations based on observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3Valuations based on unobservable inputs reflecting our own assumptions, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other market participants. These valuations require significant judgment.
We measure the fair value of money market funds and equity securities based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. All other financial instruments were valued based on quoted market prices of similar instruments and other significant inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
(j) Revenue recognition
The Company assesses appropriate revenue recognition policy for each type of operation according to ASC 605-45
Revenue represents the invoiced value of services rendered and receivable during the year. Revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are met:
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, The seller's price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and Collectability is reasonably assured
Revenue recognition policy for each of the major products and services:
1. Discounted call services for consumer (EMS) as follow:
Collaboration with CTT REDtone China is appointed as the sole distributor for EMS and will recognize revenue when airtime is utilized by the consumer and the revenue recognized is on net basis which is computed based on a fixed sharing ratio of the total airtime utilized by consumers after netting of direct traffic termination cost and incidental expenses. REDtone China's role for Business Collaboration with China TieTong Telecommunications (CTT) would be as "Agent" as REDtone China is the sole distributor for EMS brand owned and controlled by CTT; and
Collaboration with other telecommunication providers REDtone China will act as a discounted consumer call Reseller whereby REDtone China will determine the service and package specification and pricing policies whereas China Unicom acts as a passive termination partner for call traffic. REDtone China will pay China Unicom solely based on call traffic termination by China Unicom at a prescribed rate (defined as traffic termination costs on the books of REDtone China). In this regard, REDtone China will recognize the revenue when airtime is utilized by the consumer and the value recognized as revenue is the call charges gross value. REDtone China's role for Business Collaboration with China Unicom would be as "Principal" as China Unicom is playing a passive role as traffic termination partner while REDtone China is fully responsible for the entire management of discounted call services
As this is a prepaid product, there is an expiration date for the product sold. If the airtime is not utilized by the expiration date, which is currently one year from the activation date, it will be deemed expired and revenue will be recognized based on the remaining gross value of the expired prepaid product.
2. Discounted call services for corporate as follow:
Collaboration with CTT the revenue recognize is the commission earned from distributing the discounted call services to corporate customer; and
Collaboration with other telecommunication providers the revenue recognized is the commission earned from distributing the discounted call services to corporate customer.
3. Reload services for prepaid mobile revenue recognized is the commission earned.
4. Collaboration with Shanghai Huili Telecommunications Co., Ltd ("Huili") Huili will act as "intermediary agent" to resell the call traffic termination by REDtone China. Huili will pay REDtone China the termination costs on the books of REDtone China.
(k) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. As of July 31, 2016 and 2015, there were no dilutive securities outstanding.
(l) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
(m) Retirement benefits
PRC mandates companies to contribute funds into the national retirement system, which benefits qualified employees based on where they were born within the country. The Company pays the required payment for qualified employees of the Company.
(n) Foreign currency translation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars (US$). The functional currencies of the Company are the Hong Kong dollar (HK$) and the Renminbi (RMB), respectively. Capital accounts of the financial statements are translated into United States dollars from HK$ or RMB at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates as of balance sheet date. Income and expenditures are translated at the average exchange rate of the year. The translation rates are as follows:
On July 21, 2005, the PRC changed its foreign currency exchange policy from a fixed RMB/US$ exchange rate into a flexible rate under the control of the PRC's government.
The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US$ at the rates used in translation.
(o) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Financial Accounting Standards Board and other entities issued new or modifications to, or interpretations of, existing accounting guidance during the period. Management has carefully considered the new pronouncements that altered generally accepted accounting principles and does not believe that any other new or modified principles will have a material impact on the Company's reported financial position or operations in the near term.
The Company reviews new accounting standards as issued. No new standards had any material effect on these financial statements. The accounting pronouncements issued subsequent to the date of these financial statements that were considered significant by management were evaluated for the potential effect on these consolidated financial statements. Management does not believe any of the subsequent pronouncements will have a material effect on these consolidated financial statements as presented and does not anticipate the need for any future restatement of these consolidated financial statements because of the retro-active application of any accounting pronouncements issued subsequent to July 31, 2016 through the date these financial statements were issued. |
Note 4 - Cash & Cash Equivalents |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | ||||||||||
Notes | ||||||||||
Note 4 - Cash & Cash Equivalents | NOTE 4 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
As of the balance sheet dates, cash and cash equivalents are summarized as follows:
|
Note 5 - Other Receivables and Deposits |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | ||||||||||
Notes | ||||||||||
Note 5 - Other Receivables and Deposits | NOTE 5 OTHER RECEIVABLES AND DEPOSITS
Other receivables and deposits as of the dates were summarized as follows:
|
Note 6 - Property, Plant and Equipment |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note 6 - Property, Plant and Equipment | NOTE 6 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment as of the balance sheet dates are summarized as follows:
Depreciation expense attributable to the operations for the three months ended July 31, 2016 and 2015 amounted to $44,268 and $156,424, respectively. |
Note 7 - Intangible Assets |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note 7 - Intangible Assets | NOTE 7 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets as of the balance sheet dates are summarized as follows:
Amortization expense attributable to the operations for the three months ended July 31, 2016 and 2015 amounted to $39,148 and $40,126, respectively. |
Note 8 - Amount Due From/(to) Related Parties |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note 8 - Amount Due From/(to) Related Parties | NOTE 8 AMOUNT DUE FROM/(TO) RELATED COMPANIES
As of the balance sheet dates, amount due from a related company that included in the Company's equity accounts were analyzed as follows:
The amount represents advances to the related company. As of the balance sheet dates, the amount is unsecured, non-interest bearing and is expected to be repaid within 2016. Amount due to a related company as of the balance sheet dates were summarized as follows:
The amount due to the related company is unsecured, non-interest bearing and has no fixed repayment date. |
Note 9 - Accrued Expenses and Other Payables |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||
Notes | |||||||||||||||||||
Note 9 - Accrued Expenses and Other Payables | NOTE 9 ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER PAYABLES
Accrued expenses and other payables as of the balance sheet dates were summarized as follows:
|
Note 10 - Deferred Income |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | |
Notes | |
Note 10 - Deferred Income | NOTE 10 DEFERRED INCOME
Deferred income consists of prepaid air-time sold which is yet to be utilized. The basis of revenue recognition for discounted call services is based on actual call charges made by end users. When calls are being made, the amount will be deducted from deferred income to the statement of income, net of call costs and expenses. |
Note 11 - Taxes Payable |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||
Notes | |||||||||||||||||||
Note 11 - Taxes Payable | NOTE 11 TAXES PAYABLE
Taxes payable at the balance sheet dates are summarized as follows:
Business tax represents PRC sales tax imposed upon the Company's services provided in the PRC. Tax rates range from 3% to 6% depending on the nature of the taxable activities.
Income tax represents PRC income tax. The provision for PRC income tax is based on a statutory rate of 25% of the assessable income of the PRC subsidiaries as determined in accordance with the relevant income tax rules and regulations of the PRC. |
Note 12 - Income Tax Expense |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note 12 - Income Tax Expense | NOTE 12 INCOME TAX EXPENSE
On April 29, 2014, RTSH obtained a tax benefit for which the income tax for 2013 and 2014 calendar year is exempt and the income tax for 2015, 2016 and 2017 calendar year will be subject to half-rate deduction.
A reconciliation of the expected tax with the actual tax expense is as follows:
(i) All PRC subsidiaries are subject to PRC tax. The provision for PRC income tax is based on a statutory rate of 25% of the assessable income of the PRC subsidiaries as determined in accordance with the relevant income tax rules and regulations of the PRC.
(ii) Hong Kong subsidiaries are subject to Hong Kong profits tax. The provision for Hong Kong profits tax is based on a statutory rate of 16.5% of assessable profits in Hong Kong.
(iii) BVI subsidiaries are not subject to profits tax. |
Note 13 - Variable Interest Entities ("vies") |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note 13 - Variable Interest Entities ("vies") | NOTE 13 VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES ("VIEs")
On April 30, 2007, the Company entered into loan agreements with Mao Junbao ("MJ") and Mao Hong ("MH") for the establishment of Huitong. On April 30, 2007 the Company entered into an equity pledge agreement that provides that MJ and MH would pledge all their equities in Huitong to REDtone Shanghai.
Huitong acquired YuZhong, YuGuang, Haitai and FengCheng, as subsidiaries of the Company during financial year 2015.
Although the Company is not the shareholder of the above VIE subsidiaries, the Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary of these entities, as the Company has controlling voting powers and entitled to receive the benefit from operations of these entities. Hence, these companies are identified as VIEs and are consolidated as if subsidiaries of the Company.
We did not identify any additional VIEs in which we hold a significant interest. The total consolidated VIE assets and liabilities reflected on the Company's balance sheet are as follows:
The results of VIEs are as follows, and are included in the consolidated statements of income of the Company:
Under the contractual arrangements with the VIEs, the Company has the power to direct activities of the VIEs and can have assets transferred freely out of the VIEs without restrictions. Therefore, the Company considers that there is no asset of VIEs that can only be used to settle obligations of the respective VIEs, except for registered capital and PRC statutory reserves of VIEs as of July 31, 2016. Since the VIEs are incorporated as limited liability companies under the PRC Company Law, creditors of the VIEs do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company. There is currently no contractual arrangement that would require the Company to provide additional financial support to the VIEs. As the Company is conducting certain businesses mainly through its VIEs, the Company may provide such support on a discretionary basis in the future, which could expose the Company to a loss. |
Note 14 - Related Party Transaction |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Note 14 - Related Party Transaction | NOTE 14 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION
|
Note 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Policies | |||||||||||||||||||||
(b) Cash and Cash Equivalents | (b) Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. |
||||||||||||||||||||
(c) Accounts receivable and other receivables | (c) Accounts receivable and other receivables
Trade receivables are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An estimate for doubtful accounts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. |
||||||||||||||||||||
(d) Property, Plant and Equipment | (d) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to the statement of operations as incurred, whereas significant renewals and improvements are capitalized. The cost and the related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the statement of operations.
The Company provides for depreciation of property, plant and equipment principally by use of the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes. Plant and equipment are depreciated over the following estimated useful lives:
Depreciation expense attributable to the operations for the three month period ended July 31, 2016 and 2015 amounted to $44,268 and $156,424, respectively. |
||||||||||||||||||||
(e) Intangible assets | (e) Intangible assets
IT license and software operating license are generally amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected periods of benefit, in 20 years. Customer base are amortized on a straight-line basis over 3 years.
The Company performs regular review of identified intangible assets to determine if facts and circumstances indicate that the useful life is shorter than the original Company policies. If such facts and circumstances exist, the Company regularly assesses the recoverability of identified intangible assets by comparing the projected undiscounted net cash flows associated with the related asset or group of assets over their remaining lives against their respective carrying amounts. Impairments, if any, are based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of those assets. If the useful life is shorter than originally estimated, we accelerate the rate of amortization and amortize the remaining carrying value over the new shorter useful life.
Amortization expense attributable to the operations for the three month period ended July 31, 2016 and 2015 amounted to $39,148 and $40,126, respectively. |
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(f) Available-for-sale investments | (f) Available-for-sale investments
Investments in equity securities that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are recognized in the balance sheet at cost less impairment losses. |
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(g) Accounting for the impairment of long-lived assets | (g) Accounting for the impairment of long-lived assets
The long-lived assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. It is reasonably possible that these assets could become impaired as a result of technology or other industry changes. Determination of recoverability of assets to be held and used is by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future net undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
There is no impairment loss recognized during the three months ended July 31, 2016 and 2015. |
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(h) Income tax | (h) Income tax
Income taxes are based on pre-tax financial accounting income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts. The Company periodically assesses the need to establish valuation allowances against its deferred tax assets to the extent the Company no longer believes it is more likely than not that the tax assets will be fully utilized.
The Company evaluates a tax position to determine whether it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination, based upon the technical merits of the position. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is subject to a measurement assessment to determine the amount of benefit to recognize and the appropriate reserve to establish, if any. If a tax position does not meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, no benefit is recognized. |
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(i) Fair value of financial instruments | (i) Fair value of financial instruments
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. To increase the comparability of fair value measures, the following hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation methodologies used to measure fair value:
Level 1Valuations based on quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets.
Level 2Valuations based on observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3Valuations based on unobservable inputs reflecting our own assumptions, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other market participants. These valuations require significant judgment.
We measure the fair value of money market funds and equity securities based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. All other financial instruments were valued based on quoted market prices of similar instruments and other significant inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data. |
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(j) Revenue Recognition | (j) Revenue recognition
The Company assesses appropriate revenue recognition policy for each type of operation according to ASC 605-45
Revenue represents the invoiced value of services rendered and receivable during the year. Revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are met:
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, The seller's price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and Collectability is reasonably assured
Revenue recognition policy for each of the major products and services:
1. Discounted call services for consumer (EMS) as follow:
Collaboration with CTT REDtone China is appointed as the sole distributor for EMS and will recognize revenue when airtime is utilized by the consumer and the revenue recognized is on net basis which is computed based on a fixed sharing ratio of the total airtime utilized by consumers after netting of direct traffic termination cost and incidental expenses. REDtone China's role for Business Collaboration with China TieTong Telecommunications (CTT) would be as "Agent" as REDtone China is the sole distributor for EMS brand owned and controlled by CTT; and
Collaboration with other telecommunication providers REDtone China will act as a discounted consumer call Reseller whereby REDtone China will determine the service and package specification and pricing policies whereas China Unicom acts as a passive termination partner for call traffic. REDtone China will pay China Unicom solely based on call traffic termination by China Unicom at a prescribed rate (defined as traffic termination costs on the books of REDtone China). In this regard, REDtone China will recognize the revenue when airtime is utilized by the consumer and the value recognized as revenue is the call charges gross value. REDtone China's role for Business Collaboration with China Unicom would be as "Principal" as China Unicom is playing a passive role as traffic termination partner while REDtone China is fully responsible for the entire management of discounted call services
As this is a prepaid product, there is an expiration date for the product sold. If the airtime is not utilized by the expiration date, which is currently one year from the activation date, it will be deemed expired and revenue will be recognized based on the remaining gross value of the expired prepaid product.
2. Discounted call services for corporate as follow:
Collaboration with CTT the revenue recognize is the commission earned from distributing the discounted call services to corporate customer; and
Collaboration with other telecommunication providers the revenue recognized is the commission earned from distributing the discounted call services to corporate customer.
3. Reload services for prepaid mobile revenue recognized is the commission earned.
4. Collaboration with Shanghai Huili Telecommunications Co., Ltd ("Huili") Huili will act as "intermediary agent" to resell the call traffic termination by REDtone China. Huili will pay REDtone China the termination costs on the books of REDtone China. |
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(k) Earnings Per Share | (k) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. As of July 31, 2016 and 2015, there were no dilutive securities outstanding.
(l) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates. |
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(m) Retirement benefits | (m) Retirement benefits
PRC mandates companies to contribute funds into the national retirement system, which benefits qualified employees based on where they were born within the country. The Company pays the required payment for qualified employees of the Company. |
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(n) Foreign Currency Translation | (n) Foreign currency translation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars (US$). The functional currencies of the Company are the Hong Kong dollar (HK$) and the Renminbi (RMB), respectively. Capital accounts of the financial statements are translated into United States dollars from HK$ or RMB at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates as of balance sheet date. Income and expenditures are translated at the average exchange rate of the year. The translation rates are as follows:
On July 21, 2005, the PRC changed its foreign currency exchange policy from a fixed RMB/US$ exchange rate into a flexible rate under the control of the PRC's government.
The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US$ at the rates used in translation. |
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(o) Recent Accounting Pronouncements | (o) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Financial Accounting Standards Board and other entities issued new or modifications to, or interpretations of, existing accounting guidance during the period. Management has carefully considered the new pronouncements that altered generally accepted accounting principles and does not believe that any other new or modified principles will have a material impact on the Company's reported financial position or operations in the near term.
The Company reviews new accounting standards as issued. No new standards had any material effect on these financial statements. The accounting pronouncements issued subsequent to the date of these financial statements that were considered significant by management were evaluated for the potential effect on these consolidated financial statements. Management does not believe any of the subsequent pronouncements will have a material effect on these consolidated financial statements as presented and does not anticipate the need for any future restatement of these consolidated financial statements because of the retro-active application of any accounting pronouncements issued subsequent to July 31, 2016 through the date these financial statements were issued. |
Note 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tables/Schedules | |||||||||||||||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Estimated Useful Lives | Plant and equipment are depreciated over the following estimated useful lives:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Currency Transactions, Description | The translation rates are as follows:
|
Note 4 - Cash & Cash Equivalents (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | ||||||||||
Tables/Schedules | ||||||||||
Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents | As of the balance sheet dates, cash and cash equivalents are summarized as follows:
|
Note 5 - Other Receivables and Deposits (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | ||||||||||
Tables/Schedules | ||||||||||
Schedule of Other Receivables and Deposits | Other receivables and deposits as of the dates were summarized as follows:
|
Note 6 - Property, Plant and Equipment (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tables/Schedules | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment | Property, plant and equipment as of the balance sheet dates are summarized as follows:
|
Note 7 - Intangible Assets (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tables/Schedules | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Intangible Assets | Intangible assets as of the balance sheet dates are summarized as follows:
|
Note 8 - Amount Due From/(to) Related Parties (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tables/Schedules | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Due From Related Party | As of the balance sheet dates, amount due from a related company that included in the Company's equity accounts were analyzed as follows:
The amount represents advances to the related company. As of the balance sheet dates, the amount is unsecured, non-interest bearing and is expected to be repaid within 2016. Amount due to a related company as of the balance sheet dates were summarized as follows:
|
Note 9 - Accrued Expenses and Other Payables (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tables/Schedules | |||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Payables | Accrued expenses and other payables as of the balance sheet dates were summarized as follows:
|
Note 11 - Taxes Payable (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tables/Schedules | |||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Taxes Payable | Taxes payable at the balance sheet dates are summarized as follows:
|
Note 12 - Income Tax Expense (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tables/Schedules | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation | A reconciliation of the expected tax with the actual tax expense is as follows:
|
Note 13 - Variable Interest Entities ("vies") (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tables/Schedules | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Consolidated VIEs | The total consolidated VIE assets and liabilities reflected on the Company's balance sheet are as follows:
The results of VIEs are as follows, and are included in the consolidated statements of income of the Company:
|
Note 14 - Related Party Transaction (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tables/Schedules | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Related Party Transactions |
|
Note 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (d) Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, Plant and Equipment, Estimated Useful Lives (Details) |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | |
Computer and Software | |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 5 years |
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment | |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 5 years |
Motor Vehicles | |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 5 years |
Leasehold Improvements | |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 5 years |
Telecommunication Equipment | |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 10 years |
Note 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (d) Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 |
Jul. 31, 2015 |
|
Details | ||
Depreciation expense | $ 44,268 | $ 156,424 |
Note 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (e) Intangible assets (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 |
Jul. 31, 2015 |
|
Amortization expense | $ 39,148 | $ 40,126 |
IT license and software and operating license | ||
Intangible Asset, useful life | 20 years | |
Customer base | ||
Intangible Asset, useful life | 3 years |
Note 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (n) Foreign Currency Translation: Foreign Currency Transactions, Description (Details) |
Jul. 31, 2016 |
Apr. 30, 2016 |
Jul. 31, 2015 |
---|---|---|---|
China, Yuan Renminbi | |||
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate, Translation | 0.1507 | 0.1541 | 0.1613 |
China, Yuan Renminbi | Average Yearly | |||
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate, Translation | 0.1517 | 0.1570 | 0.1643 |
Hong Kong, Dollars | |||
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate, Translation | 0.1289 | 0.1286 | 0.1290 |
Hong Kong, Dollars | Average Yearly | |||
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate, Translation | 0.1289 | 0.1289 | 0.1290 |
Note 4 - Cash & Cash Equivalents: Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details) - USD ($) |
Jul. 31, 2016 |
Apr. 30, 2016 |
Jul. 31, 2015 |
Apr. 30, 2015 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Details | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 301,907 | $ 345,315 | $ 834,125 | $ 603,100 |
Note 5 - Other Receivables and Deposits: Schedule of Other Receivables and Deposits (Details) - USD ($) |
Jul. 31, 2016 |
Apr. 30, 2016 |
---|---|---|
Details | ||
Deposits | $ 203,968 | $ 264,982 |
Note 6 - Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) |
Jul. 31, 2016 |
Apr. 30, 2016 |
---|---|---|
At cost: | ||
Less: Accumulated depreciation | $ (4,684,014) | $ (4,744,180) |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 1,033,913 | 1,014,560 |
Computer and Software | ||
At cost: | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross | 258,333 | 165,435 |
Telecommunication Equipment | ||
At cost: | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross | 5,168,125 | 5,303,150 |
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment | ||
At cost: | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross | 53,516 | 54,628 |
Motor Vehicles | ||
At cost: | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross | 117,229 | 119,870 |
Leasehold Improvements | ||
At cost: | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross | $ 120,724 | $ 115,657 |
Note 6 - Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 |
Jul. 31, 2015 |
|
Details | ||
Depreciation expense | $ 44,268 | $ 156,424 |
Note 7 - Intangible Assets: Schedule of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) |
Jul. 31, 2016 |
Apr. 30, 2016 |
---|---|---|
At cost: | ||
Operating concession | $ 554,289 | $ 566,773 |
Customer Base | 75,340 | 77,037 |
IT Licenses and Software | 2,280,548 | 2,275,419 |
Less: Accumulated amortization | (1,345,063) | (1,309,388) |
Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill), Total | $ 1,565,114 | $ 1,609,841 |
Note 7 - Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 |
Jul. 31, 2015 |
|
Details | ||
Amortization expense | $ 39,148 | $ 40,126 |
Note 8 - Amount Due From/(to) Related Parties: Due From Related Party (Details) - USD ($) |
Jul. 31, 2016 |
Apr. 30, 2016 |
---|---|---|
Amount due from a related company | $ 3,202,689 | $ 3,235,344 |
Amount due to a related company | 1,982,791 | 2,000,813 |
Shanghai Huili Telecommunications Co., Ltd | ||
Amount due to a related company | 0 | 28,771 |
REDtone Technology Sdn. Bhd. | ||
Amount due from a related company | 3,202,689 | 3,235,344 |
Redtone Telecommunications Sdn Bhd | ||
Amount due to a related company | 223,778 | 173,409 |
Non-controlling interests | ||
Amount due to a related company | $ 1,759,013 | $ 1,798,633 |
Note 9 - Accrued Expenses and Other Payables: Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Payables (Details) - USD ($) |
Jul. 31, 2016 |
Apr. 30, 2016 |
---|---|---|
Details | ||
Accrued expenses | $ 425,497 | $ 379,165 |
Other payables | 511,274 | 450,330 |
Accrued expenses and other payables | $ 936,771 | $ 829,495 |
Note 11 - Taxes Payable: Schedule of Taxes Payable (Details) - USD ($) |
Jul. 31, 2016 |
Apr. 30, 2016 |
---|---|---|
Details | ||
Income tax payable | $ 1,019,950 | $ 992,222 |
Business tax and other tax payable | (11,603) | (19,995) |
Total | $ 1,008,347 | $ 972,227 |
Note 11 - Taxes Payable (Details) - CHINA |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 | |
Statutory tax rate | 25.00% |
Minimum | |
Business sales tax rate | 3.00% |
Maximum | |
Business sales tax rate | 6.00% |
Note 12 - Income Tax Expense: Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 |
Jul. 31, 2015 |
|
Details | ||
Current - PRC income tax and Hong Kong | $ 49,440 | $ 21,662 |
Deferred income tax income | 0 | 0 |
Total | $ 49,440 | $ 21,662 |
Note 12 - Income Tax Expense: Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 |
Jul. 31, 2015 |
|
Details | ||
Income before provision for income taxes - continuing operations | $ (81,782) | $ 15,370 |
Expected PRC income tax expense at statutory tax rate of 25% | (20,445) | 3,843 |
Different tax rate for PRC/Hong Kong local authority | 20,476 | 6,657 |
Utilization of tax loss brought forward | 0 | (47,434) |
Tax loss not provided for deferred tax | 49,409 | 58,596 |
Total | $ 49,440 | $ 21,662 |
Note 14 - Related Party Transaction: Schedule of Related Party Transactions (Details) - Shanghai Huili Telecommunications Co., Ltd - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2016 |
Jul. 31, 2015 |
|
Revenue from Shanghai Huili Tel. | $ 21,449 | $ 586,719 |
Cost of Sales from Shanghai Huili Tel. | (23,314) | (142,362) |
Total | $ (1,865) | $ 444,357 |
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