EX-99.2 3 dex992.htm FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR FISCAL 2005 FOR SANKYO COMPANY, LIMITED Financial Results for Fiscal 2005 for Sankyo Company, Limited

Exhibit 99.2


FASF                        

May 12, 2006

Consolidated Financial Results for Fiscal 2005

(Year Ended March 31, 2006)

Sankyo Company, Limited

Listed company: DAIICHI SANKYO COMPANY, LIMITED

Stock code number: 4568

Listed exchanges: Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya

Head office: Tokyo, Japan

Homepage: http://www.sankyo.co.jp/

Contact: Toshio Takahashi, Executive Officer and General Manager, Corporate Communications Department

Phone: (03) 6225-1126

Meeting of Board of Directors: May 12, 2006

Parent company name: DAIICHI SANKYO COMPANY, LIMITED (stock code: 4568)

Parent company shareholding in the Company: 100.0%

U.S. accounting standards: Not applicable

Consolidated Financial Results for Fiscal 2005

 

(1) Consolidated Financial Results

(Figures less than ¥1 million, except per share amounts, have been omitted)

 

     Net sales     Operating income     Ordinary income  
     Millions of
yen
   Percent
change
    Millions of
yen
   Percent
change
    Millions of
yen
   Percent
change
 

Fiscal 2005

   579,949    (1.3 )   78,335    (7.8 )   82,164    (0.4 )

Fiscal 2004

   587,830    (1.4 )   84,925    (11.1 )   82,506    (12.2 )

 

     Net income    Basic net
income per
share
   Diluted net
income per
share
   Return on
equity
   Ordinary
income as a
percentage of
total assets
   Ordinary
income as a
percentage of
net sales
     Millions of
yen
   Percent
change
   Yen    Yen    %    %    %

Fiscal 2005

   50,627    4.9    118.57    118.56    7.1    8.5    14.2

Fiscal 2004

   48,282    11.2    111.78    111.74    6.9    8.7    14.0

Notes:

 

1. Equity in earnings of subsidiaries and affiliates accounted for by the equity method:

 

Fiscal 2005:

   19 million yen      

Fiscal 2004:

   None      

 

2. Weighted-average number of common shares issued and outstanding during the fiscal year (consolidated):

 

Fiscal 2005:

   425,007,394 shares      

Fiscal 2004:

   429,527,836 shares      

 

3. Changes in accounting policies: Yes

 

4. Percentages for net sales, operating income, ordinary income and net income represent a change from the corresponding results in the previous fiscal year.


(2) Consolidated Financial Position

(Figures less than ¥1 million, except per share amounts, have been omitted)

 

     Total assets    Shareholders’
equity
   Shareholders’
equity ratio
   Shareholders’
equity per share
     Millions of
yen
   Millions of
yen
   %    Yen

Fiscal 2005

   964,389    713,715    74.0    1,687.71

Fiscal 2004

   976,230    716,587    73.4    1,667.76

 

Note: Total number of common share issued and outstanding at the end of the fiscal year (consolidated):

 

Fiscal 2005:

   422,753,456 shares      

Fiscal 2004:

   429,508,509 shares      

 

(3) Consolidated Cash Flows

(Figures less than ¥1 million, except per share amounts, have been omitted)

 

     Net cash flows
from operating
activities
   Net cash flows
from investing
activities
    Net cash flows
from financing
activities
   

Cash and cash
equivalents at the

end of year

     Millions of yen    Millions of yen     Millions of yen     Millions of yen

Fiscal 2005

   79,806    (20,295 )   (70,359 )   254,708

Fiscal 2004

   96,703    (16,265 )   (12,716 )   262,530

 

(4) Scope of Consolidation and Application of Equity Method:

 

Number of consolidated subsidiaries:

   34   

Number of non-consolidated subsidiaries accounted for by the equity method:

   0   

Number of affiliates accounted for by the equity method:

   1   

 

(5) Changes in Scope of Consolidation and Application of Equity Method:

 

Consolidated subsidiaries:

   (Increase)   2   
   (Decrease)   5   

Companies accounted for by the equity method:

   (Increase)   1   
   (Decrease)   0   


1. State of the Group

On September 28, 2005, Sankyo Company, Limited together with Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. jointly implemented a share transfer and thereby created the DAIICHI SANKYO GROUP comprising two wholly owned subsidiaries and their group companies. The Sankyo Group consists of Sankyo Company, Limited (the “Company”), its 47 subsidiaries, and its 3 affiliates, for a total of 51 companies. The Group’s operating activities consist mainly of the manufacture and sale of pharmaceuticals, food products, agrochemicals, veterinary drugs and chemical products.

The following chart illustrates the organization of the Sankyo Group:

LOGO


Parent Company

 

Name

   Location   

Capital/

Investment

   Principal Business
Operations
   Percentage
of Voting
Rights
Held
  Nature of Relationship
              Concurrent
Directors,
etc.
   Financial
Support
   Operating
Transactions
   Facilities Leased    Other
          (Million yen)         (%)                        

DAIICHI SANKYO COMPANY, LIMITED

   Chuo-ku, Tokyo    50,000    Business
administration
of subsidiaries
and group
companies, and
related
operations
   100.0   Yes    —      —      Sankyo leases
offices
   Receipt of
services
related to
business
administration

 

(Notes)

 

1.      DAIICHI SANKYO file a separate securities report (‘yukashoken todokedesho’ or ‘yukashoken hokokusho’) to the Ministry of Finance in Japan.

 

2.      DAIICHI SANKYO is a joint holding company established through stock transfer on September 28, 2005.

 

Consolidated Subsidiaries

 

Name

   Location   

Capital/

Investment

   Principal Business
Operations
   Percentage
of Voting
Rights
Held
  Nature of Relationship
              Concurrent
Directors,
etc.
   Financial
Support
   Operating
Transactions
   Facilities Leased    Other
          (Million yen)         (%)                  (Million yen)     
Wakodo Co., Ltd.    Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo    2,918    Food    61.2
(0.7)
  Yes    Wakodo Co.,
Ltd.
   Chiyoda-ku,
Tokyo
   2,918    Food
Fuji Flour Milling Co., Ltd.    Shimizu-ku,
Shizuoka-shi
   500    Food    66.4
(0.2)
  Yes    —      Sankyo
purchases raw
materials
   Research
facilities and
warehouses
   —  
Sankyo Organic Chemicals Co., Ltd.    Takatsu-ku,
Kawasaki-shi
   300    Pharmaceuticals
and other
   93.4   Yes    —      Sankyo
purchases raw
materials and
consigns
manufacturing
   Manufacturing
facilities
   —  
Nippon Nyukazai Co., Ltd.    Chuo-ku, Tokyo    300    Other    100.0   Yes    Loan
guarantees
   Sankyo
purchases raw
materials
   Land    —  
Sankyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.    Chuo-ku, Tokyo    65    Pharmaceuticals    100.0   No    Facility-
related Loans
and working
capital
   Sankyo
purchases raw
materials and
consigns
manufacturing
   —      —  
Hokkai Sankyo Co., Ltd.    Kitahiroshima-shi    331    Agrochemicals    80.0   Yes    —      —      —      —  
Meguro Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.    Meguro-ku, Tokyo    40    Other    100.0   Yes    —      Sankyo
purchases
materials and
consigns
manufacturing
   Manufacturing
facilities
   —  
Utsunomiya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.    Utsunomiya-shi    20    Agrochemicals    100.0
(100.0)
  Yes    Facility-
related loans
   —      —      —  
Institute of Science and Technology, Inc.    Shinagawa-ku,
Tokyo
   20    Pharmaceuticals    100.0   Yes    —      Sankyo
consigns
pharmaceutical
testing
   Offices    —  
Sankyo Yell Yakuhin Co., Ltd.    Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo    96    Pharmaceuticals    100.0   Yes    Facility-
related loans
and working
capital
   Sankyo sells
raw materials

Sankyo
purchases
products
   —      —  
Nihon Shoni Iji Shuppansha Co., Ltd.    Shinjuku-ku,
Tokyo
   20    Food    100.0
(100.0)
  No    —      —      —      —  
Wako Logistics Co., Ltd.    Chofu-shi    21    Food    100.0
(100.0)
  No    —      —      —      —  
Wako Food Industry Co., Ltd.    Nagano-shi    25    Food    100.0
(100.0)
  Yes    —      —      —      —  
Sankyo Agro Co., Ltd.    Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo    350    Agrochemicals    100.0   Yes    —      Sankyo
conducts R&D
for the
company
   Land,
buildings and
offices
   —  
Sankyo Lifetech Co., Ltd.    Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo    300    Other    100.0   Yes    —      Sankyo
conducts R&D
and
manufacturing
for the
company
   Offices    —  

Daiichi Sankyo Healthcare

Co., Ltd.

   Chuo-ku, Tokyo    10    Pharmaceuticals    50.0   Yes    —      —      Offices    —  
Sino-Japan Chemical Co., Ltd.    Taipei, Taiwan    144 million NT$    Other    52.0
(3.4)
  Yes    —      —      —      —  
DAIICHI SANKYO, INC.    New Jersey, U.S.    24.9 million
U.S. dollars
   Pharmaceuticals    80.8   Yes    Trade
payables
related to
co-promotion,
and office
and car lease
guarantees
   Sankyo sells
products and
consigns
pharmaceutical
R&D
   —      Sankyo
provides
pharmaceutical
technologies
Luitpold Pharmaceuticals Inc.    Shirley, U.S.    0.2 million U.S.
dollars
   Pharmaceuticals    100.0
(100.0)
  Yes    —      —      —      —  
Sankyo Grundstücks GmbH    Munich, Germany    5.1 million
euros
   Pharmaceuticals    100.0   No    —      —      —      —  
Sankyo Grundstücks GmbH & Co. Object Munich KG    Munich, Germany    38.2 million
euros
   Pharmaceuticals    94.0
(94.0)
  No    —      —      —      —  
Sankyo Pharma GmbH    Munich, Germany    16.0 million
euros
   Pharmaceuticals    100.0   No    —      Sankyo sells
raw materials
and consigns
manufacturing
and
pharmaceutical
R&D
   —      Sankyo
provides
pharmaceutical
technologies
Sankyo Pharma UK Ltd.    Amersham, UK    19.5 million
pounds
   Pharmaceuticals    100.0
(100.0)
  No    —      —      —      —  
Sankyo Pharma Espana S.A.    Madrid, Spain    120 thousand
euros
   Pharmaceuticals    100.0
(100.0)
  No    —      —      —      —  
Sankyo Pharma Italia S.p.A.    Rome, Italy    120 thousand
euros
   Pharmaceuticals    100.0
(100.0)
  No    —      —      —      —  
Sankyo Pharma Portugal Lda.    Porto Salvo,
Portugal
   349 thousand
euros
   Pharmaceuticals    100.0
(100.0)
  No    —      —      —      —  
Sankyo Pharmazeutika Austria GmbH    Vienna, Austria    18 thousand
euros
   Pharmaceuticals    100.0
(100.0)
  No    —      —      —      —  
Sankyo Pharma (Schweiz) AG    Thalwil,
Switzerland
   3 million Swiss
Francs
   Pharmaceuticals    100.0
(100.0)
  No    —      —      —      —  
Sankyo Pharma Nederland B.V.    Zwanenburg, the
Netherlands
   18 thousand
euros
   Pharmaceuticals    100.0
(100.0)
  No    —      —      —      —  
N.V. Sankyo Pharma Belgium S.A.    Louvain-La-Nueve,
Belgium
   62 thousand
euros
   Pharmaceuticals    100.0
(100.0)
  No    —      —      —      —  
O. Y. Sankyo Pharma Finland Ab    Helsinki, Finland    25 thousand
euros
   Pharmaceuticals    100.0
(100.0)
  No    —      —      —      —  
Sankyo Manufacturing France S.a.r.l.    Altkirch, France    457 thousand
euros
   Pharmaceuticals    100.0
(100.0)
  No    —      —      —      —  
Dignos-Chemie GmbH    Munich, Germany    40 thousand
euros
   Pharmaceuticals    100.0
(100.0)
  No    —      —      —      —  
Sankyo Pharma France S.A.S.    Rueil Malmaison,
France
   2,182 thousand
euros
   Pharmaceuticals    100.0
(100.0)
  No    —      —      —      —  

(Notes)

 

1. The information in the ‘Principal Operating Activities’ column represents the name of operating segment defined in the operating segment information section.

 

2. The following two subsidiaries file a separate securities report (‘yukashoken todokedesho’ or ‘yukashoken hokokusyo’) to the Ministry of Finance in Japan: Wakodo Co., Ltd. and Fuji Flour Milling Co., Ltd., whose common shares are publicly traded on the Tokyo and Nagoya Stock Exchanges, respectively.

 

3. Figures in parentheses in the ‘Percentage of Voting Rights Held’ column represent the percentage of voting shares held indirectly, and are also included in the respective total percentages.

 

4. Daiichi Sankyo Healthcare Co., Ltd., which was established in December 2005 as a vehicle for the integration of the OTC drug operations of the Company and Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., is included in the scope of consolidation from the year ended March 31, 2006.

 

5. Sankyo Grundstücks GmbH & Co. Object Munich KG, a 94% owned partnership newly established by Sankyo Grundstücks GmbH is included in the scope of consolidation from the year ended March 31, 2006.

 

6. Nippon Daiya Valve Co., Ltd., which was a consolidated subsidiary of the Company until the year ended March 31, 2005, has been excluded from the scope of consolidation in the year ended March 31, 2006 due to the disposition of the Company’s entire share holdings in this company in April 2005.

 

7. Kyushu Sankyo Co., Ltd., which was a consolidated subsidiary of the Company until the year ended March 31, 2005, has been excluded from the scope of consolidation in the year ended March 31, 2006 due to its integration with two other consolidated subsidiaries, Sankyo Agro Co., Ltd. and Utsunomiya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., in April, 2005.

 

8. Sankyo Foods Co., Ltd., which was a consolidated subsidiary of the Company until the year ended March 31, 2005, has been excluded from the scope of consolidation in the year ended March 31, 2006 due to the sale of its business in July 2005.

 

9. Dismed AG, which had been a consolidated subsidiary of the Company until the year ended March 31, 2005, merged with Sankyo Pharma (Schweiz) AG, a consolidated subsidiary, in June 2005.

 

10. F.P. Processing Co., Ltd., which was a consolidated subsidiary of the Company until the year ended March 31, 2005, has been excluded from the scope of consolidation in the year ended March 31, 2006 due to the disposition of the Company’s entire share holdings in this company in January 2006.

 

11. Sankyo Pharma Inc., a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, absorbed Daiichi Pharma Holdings, Inc., Daiichi Pharmaceutical Corp. and Daiichi Medical Research Inc., which are U.S.-based subsidiaries of Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., by merger on March 31, 2006. The name of the merged entity was changed to DAIICHI SANKYO, INC.

 

12. The Company sold its entire ownership of O.Y. Sankyo Pharma Finland Ab in January 2006.

 

13. Fuji Flour Milling Co., Ltd., a consolidated subsidiary, were merged with Nitto Flour Milling Co., Ltd. on April 1, 2006. The name of the merged entity was changed to Nitto Fuji Flour Milling Co., Ltd. The percentage of the Company’s voting interests in Nitto-Fuji Flour Milling was diluted so that it is no longer an affiliate of the Company from that date.

 

14. Net sales (excluding inter-group sales among consolidated subsidiaries) at DAIICHI SANKYO, INC. accounted for more than 10% of consolidated net sales.

Information on earnings, etc:

 

(1) Net sales

   ¥ 69,555 million

(2) Ordinary income

   ¥ 8,435 million

(3) Net income

   ¥ 10,699 million

(4) Shareholders’ Equity

   ¥ 38,462 million

(5) Total assets

   ¥ 63,890 million


Affiliate Accounted for by the Equity Method

 

Name

   Location   

Capital/

Investment

   Principal
Business
Operations
   Percentage of
Voting Rights
Held
   Nature of Relationship
               Mutual
Directors
   Financial
Support
   Operating
Transactions
   Facilities
Leased
   Other
          (Million yen)         (%)                         
Hitachi Pharma Evolutions, Ltd.    Shinagawa-ku,
Tokyo
   250    IT    49.0    Yes    —      —      Offices    —  

Hitachi Pharma Evolutions, Ltd. was established though joint investment by the Company, Hitachi, Ltd. and Hitachi Systems & Services, Ltd.


2. Management Policies

On September 28, 2005, Sankyo Company, Limited and Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. jointly established a holding company, DAIICHI SANKYO COMPANY, LIMITED, through the joint stock transfer. For information regarding the principal management policies and corporate strategies of the DAIICHI SANKYO Group, please refer to DAIICHI SANKYO’s report on the consolidated results (“Kessan Tanshin”) for the fiscal year.

III. Results of Operations and Financial Position

I. Results of Operations

1. Overview of the fiscal year

(Millions of yen)

 

     Net sales     Operating income     Recurring income     Net income

March 31, 2006

   579,949     78,335     82,164     50,627

March 31, 2005

   587,830     84,925     82,506     48,282

Change (%)

   (1.3 )   (7.8 )   (0.4 )   4.9

(1) Overview of Performance

Business conditions remained harsh in the year ended March 31, 2006, particularly in the developed country markets in Japan, the United States and Europe, as the governments tried to contain healthcare costs while the R&D related expenses continued to rise. Competition among the U.S. and European pharmaceutical “global mega” firms continued to intensify at the global level.

Facing such challenging conditions, the Company reached an agreement with Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. to fully integrate both companies’ pharmaceutical operations by April 2007 with the aim of creating a new “global pharma-innovator” with global-level R&D capabilities. The first step in the integration process was the establishment on September 28, 2005 of DAIICHI SANKYO COMPANY, LIMITED as a joint holding company.

In the year ended March 31, 2006, the Sankyo Group posted consolidated net sales of ¥579,949 million (a decline by 1.3% compared with the previous year), operating income of ¥78,335 million (a decrease by 7.8%), ordinary income of ¥82,164 million (a decrease by 0.4%) and net income of ¥50,627 million (an increase by 4.9%). Robust growth in sales in Japan, Europe and the United States of the strategic global product olmesartan, an antihypertensive agent (sold in the United States as Benicar® and in Europe and Japan as Olmetec®), helped to offset a number of factors that depressed net sales, including lower sales of the flagship antihyperlipidemic agent Mevalotin®; the termination of the co-promotion agreements for Espo® (renal anemia), Gran® (leukopenia) and Alesion® (allergic disorders); and the exclusion of certain non-pharmaceutical subsidiaries from the scope of consolidation. As a result, net sales declined only slightly.

Operating income decreased by 7.8% due to a rise in R&D expenditures and other factors. However, ordinary income was kept at virtually the same level as in the previous year owing to an improved non-operating income and expenses.

At the net income level, a lower tax rate at U.S.-based subsidiaries resulted in substantially higher after-tax income, despite the fact that net extraordinary losses increased due to a reduction in gain on sale of property, plant and equipment compared to the previous year and other factors, resulting in a 4.9% increase in net income compared with the previous year.


(2) Segment Information

Operating Segments

(Millions of yen)

 

     Net Sales     Operating Income  
     Fiscal 2005    Fiscal 2004    Change     Change (%)     Fiscal 2005    Fiscal 2004    Change     Change (%)  

Pharmaceutical

   454,451    455,633    (1,181 )   (0.3 )   72,226    77,495    (5,269 )   (6.8 )

Other

   127,331    134,843    (7,512 )   (5.6 )   5,672    6,587    (914 )   (13.9 )

1) Pharmaceuticals

Net sales in the pharmaceuticals segment totaled ¥454,451 million, a decline of 0.3% compared with the previous year. Operating income fell by 6.8% to ¥72,226 million.

With respect to prescription drugs, sales of antihypertensive agent olmesartan, (sold in the United States as Benicar® and in Europe and Japan as Olmetec®), demonstrated a strong growth in Japan and overseas markets. In contrast, sales of the mainstay product Mevalotin®, an antihyperlipidemic agent, declined due to fiercer competition in Japan and the United States from rival products, and due to its patent expiration in some European countries. The termination of the co-marketing agreements for Espo® (renal anemia), Gran® (leukopenia) and Alesion® (allergic disorders) also depressed sales. Overall sales were at a level with the previous year sales.

Operating income fell, reflecting a rise in R&D expenditures and other factors.

2) Other Businesses

Net sales in this segment totaled ¥127,331 million, a decline of 5.6% compared with the previous year. Operating income fell by 13.9% to ¥5,672 million.

As part of initiatives to focus on the pharmaceutical business, the Sankyo Group sold its interests and transferred businesses of three of the non-pharmaceutical subsidiaries (Nippon Daiya Valve Co., Ltd., Sankyo Foods Co., Ltd. and F.P. Processing Co., Ltd.), all of which became excluded from the scope of consolidation. As a result, net sales and operating income both declined compared with the previous year.


Geographic segments

(Millions of yen)

 

     Net Sales     Operating Income  
     Fiscal 2005    Fiscal 2004    Change     Change (%)     Fiscal 2005     Fiscal 2004     Change     Change (%)  

Japan

   443,906    473,867    (29,961 )   (6.3 )   54,914     73,313     (18,399 )   (25.1 )

North America

   109,389    80,327    29,061     36.2     24,836     13,143     11,693     89.0  

Other

   53,474    52,645    828     1.6     (424 )   (1,310 )   886     —    

Net sales in Japan totaled ¥443,906 million, a decline of 6.3% compared with the previous year. Operating income declined by 25.1% to ¥54,914 million.

Although Olmetec® posted a steady growth in sales, sales of Mevalotin® fell amid intense competition. The transfer of the distribution rights for Espo®, Gran® and Alesion®, along with the exclusion of certain non-pharmaceutical subsidiaries from the scope of consolidation also had a negative effect on net sales.

Operating income declined sharply compared with the previous year, reflecting higher R&D expenditures as well as the decrease in sales.

2) North America

Net sales rose by 36.2% compared with the previous year, to ¥109,389 million, and operating income jumped by 89.0%, to ¥24,836 million.

Soaring sales of the antihypertensive agent Benicar® and its diuretic combination Benicar® HCT and a growth in sales of the antihyperlipidemic agent, WelChol®, at DAIICHI SANKYO, INC. (formerly Sankyo Pharma Inc.), coupled with a strong performance of the antianemia agent, Venofer®, at Luitpold Pharmaceuticals Inc., brought the significant increase in net sales in North America.

Operating income increased substantially compared with the previous year due to higher sales.

3) Other

Net sales were up by 1.6%, to ¥53,474 million, and operating loss was reduced from ¥1,310 million in the previous fiscal year, to ¥424 million in the current year.

In Europe, the Sankyo Pharma GmbH Group contributed a growth in sales of Olmetec®.


2. R&D Activities

R&D expenses, which were mostly incurred in the pharmaceuticals business, totaled ¥97,265 million in the year ended March 31, 2006 (16.8% of net sales).

The Sankyo Group focuses its R&D resources on cardiovascular disorders and five other major therapeutic areas with the aim of bringing a continuous stream of world-class innovative drugs to the market. In line with the integration process with Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the Company integrated management of R&D management activities and has identified high-priority R&D projects to ensure the efficient distribution of resources. Sankyo’s R&D projects that have been given a high-priority designation include CS-747 [Phase III (U.S. and Europe); Phase I (Japan)], a treatment for ischemic disease being jointly developed with the Eli Lilly Company, and CS-8663 [Phase III (U.S. and Europe)], a combination drug of antihypertensive agents olmesartan and amlodipine.

The results of a large-scale clinical trial (“MEGA Study”) featuring the antihyperlipidemic agent Mevalotin® were presented in November 2005 at the annual American Heart Association (AHA) Scientific Sessions. This trial was a special study initiated in 1993 as a contract research project sponsored by the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (the Ministry of Health and Welfare at the time) targeting approximately 8,000 mild to moderate hyperlipidemia patients with no past history of coronary heart disease. It represented the first large-scale randomized, comparative study in Japan to test the drug’s efficacy in primary prevention against cardiovascular disease over an average observation period of more than five years. Mevalotin® demonstrated high efficacy in the trial. The results also underlined the clear clinical value of antihyperlipidemic therapy in Japan.

In other R&D-related development areas, during the year ended March 31, 2006, Sankyo concluded a licensing and development agreement with U.S.-based KAI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for KAI-9803, a treatment for myocardial and cerebral infarction to further reinforce Sankyo’s R&D efforts in the cardiovascular field.

II. Financial Position

1. Overview of the fiscal year

Consolidated Cash Flows

(Millions of yen)

 

     2006     2005     Change  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   79,806     96,703     (16,896 )

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

   (20,295 )   (16,265 )   (4,029 )

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   (70,359 )   (12,716 )   (57,643 )

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   3,342     (123 )   3,466  

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   (7,506 )   67,596     (75,103 )

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period

   254,708     262,530     (7,821 )

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the fiscal year declined by ¥7,821 million from the end of the previous fiscal year, to ¥254,708 million. Contributing factors are summarized as follows:

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by ¥16,896 million from the previous fiscal year, to ¥79,806 million. This is mainly a result of a ¥7,220 million decline in income before income taxes and minority interests and a ¥7,183 million increase in corporate tax payments.


Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities increased by ¥4,029 million from the previous fiscal year, to ¥20,295 million, largely as a result of a ¥9,285 million decrease in proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment due to an absence of the sale of land for the site of Sankyo’s former Tanashi Plant posted in the previous fiscal year.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities increased by ¥57,643 million compared with the prior year, to ¥70,359 million. This increase principally reflected higher cash outflows compared with the previous year due to purchases of treasury stock (an increase of ¥16,413 million) and dividends paid to shareholders (an increase of ¥39,068 million), reflecting a higher year-end dividend plus an interim dividend paid to the holding company).

Trends in key cash flow indicators are summarized as follows:

 

     As of March 2003    As of March 2004    As of March 2005    As of March 2006

Shareholders’ equity ratio (%)

   71.9    73.6    73.4    74.0

Debt redemption period (year)

   0.4    0.3    0.2    0.3

Interest coverage ratio (times)

   157.5    212.4    269.8    255.2

Shareholders’ equity ratio: Shareholders’ equity / total assets

Debt redemption period: Interest-bearing debt / operating cash flows

Interest coverage ratio: Operating cash flows / interest paid

 

* All figures in the above table were calculated on a consolidated basis.

 

* Interest-bearing debt represents all liabilities subject to the payment of interest included in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

* Operating cash flows represent net cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. In addition, interest paid equals to “interest paid” in the consolidated statement of cash flows.


IV. Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Millions of yen)

 

          As of March 31, 2005    As of March 31, 2006    Change  
    

See

Note

   Amount     %    Amount     %    %  

ASSETS

               

Current assets

               

Cash and time deposits

      175,960        162,976        (12,983 )

Trade notes and accounts receivable

      162,442        149,870        (12,572 )

Marketable securities

      146,632        158,625        11,993  

Parent company stock

      —          8,912        8,912  

Inventories

      89,979        84,071        (5,907 )

Deferred tax assets

      21,832        22,874        1,041  

Other current assets

      9,704        11,471        1,767  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

      (483 )      (564 )      (80 )
                           

Total current assets

      606,067     62.1    598,238     62.0    (7,829 )

Non-current assets

               

Property, plant and equipment

   *1             

Buildings and structures

   *3    111,966        108,690        (3,275 )

Machinery, equipment and vehicles

   *3    31,831        28,259        (3,572 )

Land

   *3    30,655        32,265        1,609  

Construction in progress

      10,005        4,076        (5,929 )

Other non-current assets

   *3    11,980        12,789        809  
                           

Total property, plant and equipment, net

      196,439     20.1    186,080     19.3    (10,358 )

Intangible assets

               

Goodwill, net

      845        547        (298 )

Other, net

      24,181        19,589        (4,592 )
                           

Total intangible assets, net

      25,026     2.6    20,136     2.1    (4,890 )

Investments and other assets

               

Investment securities

   *2, 3    114,480        133,471        18,991  

Long-term loans

      5,876        5,273        (603 )

Deferred tax assets

      14,967        4,016        (10,951 )

Prepaid pension costs

      —          2,950        2,950  

Other assets

   *2    13,702        14,450        748  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

      (329 )      (228 )      101  
                           

Total investments and other assets

      148,696     15.2    159,934     16.6    11,237  
                           

Total non-current assets

      370,163     37.9    366,150     38.0    (4,012 )
                               

Total assets

      976,230     100.0    964,389     100.0    (11,841 )
                               


(Millions of yen)

 

          As of March 31, 2005     As of March 31, 2006    Change  
     See
Note
   Amount     %     Amount    %    %  

LIABILITIES

               

Current liabilities

               

Trade notes and accounts payable

      54,435       47,997       (6,437 )

Short-term bank loans

   *3    16,699       13,546       (3,153 )

Income taxes payable

      16,904       2,621       (14,283 )

Deferred tax liabilities

      689       31       (658 )

Accrued bonuses

      13,481       —         (13,481 )

Allowance for sales returns

      476       412       (64 )

Allowance for sales rebates

      1,022       894       (127 )

Allowance for contingent losses

      —         3,379       3,379  

Other current liabilities

      70,002       78,591       8,589  
                         

Total current liabilities

      173,712     17.8     147,475    15.3    (26,236 )

Non-current liabilities

               

Long-term debt

   *3    3,373       3,369       (3 )

Deferred tax liabilities

      441       2,306       1,864  

Accrued retirement and severance benefits

      66,843       63,389       (3,454 )

Accrued directors’ retirement and severance benefits

      1,830       1,619       (211 )

Accrued soil remediation costs

      —         2,850       2,850  

Other non-current liabilities

      4,006       5,792       1,786  
                         

Total non-current liabilities

      76,495     7.8     79,326    8.2    2,831  
                         

Total liabilities

      250,208     25.6     226,802    23.5    (23,405 )

MINORITY INTERESTS

               

Minority interests

      9,434     1.0     23,870    2.5    14,435  

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

               

Common stock

   *7    68,793     7.0     68,793    7.1    —    

Additional paid-in capital

      66,862     6.8     66,862    6.9    —    

Retained earnings

      580,514     59.5     529,144    54.9    (51,370 )

Net unrealized gain on investment securities

      27,857     2.9     47,933    5.0    20,076  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

      (7,026 )   (0.7 )   982    0.1    8,008  

Treasury stock at cost

   *8    (20,412 )   (2.1 )   —      —      20,412  
                         

Total shareholders’ equity

      716,587     73.4     713,715    74.0    (2,872 )
                               

Total liabilities, minority interests and shareholders’ equity

      976,230     100.0     964,389    100.0    (11,841 )
                               


2. Consolidated Statements of Income

(Millions of yen)

 

         

Fiscal 2004

(Year ended March 31, 2005)

  

Fiscal 2005

(Year ended March 31, 2006)

  

Changes from

fiscal 2004

 
     See
Note
   Amount    %    Amount    %    Amount  

Net sales

      587,830    100.0    579,949    100.0    (7,880 )

Cost of sales

   *1    213,874    36.4    198,328    34.2    (15,545 )
                         

Gross profit

      373,956    63.6    381,621    65.8    7,664  

Reversal of provision for sales returns

      —      —      64    0.0   

Provision for sales returns

      15    0.0    —      —     
                         

Adjusted gross profit

      373,940    63.6    381,685    65.8    7,745  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

      289,015    49.2    303,350    52.3    14,335  

Advertising and promotional expenses

      51,738       58,515      

Salaries and bonuses

      46,401       56,486      

Provision for accrued bonuses

      8,282       —        

Retirement and severance benefits

      3,976       1,715      

Provision for allowance for directors’ retirement and severance benefits

      248       430      

Provision of allowance for doubtful accounts

      —         111      

Research and development expense

   *1    86,551       97,265      

Amortization of goodwill

      389       400      

Other

      91,427       88,423      
                         

Operating income

      84,925    14.4    78,335    13.5    (6,590 )

Non-operating income

      6,425    1.1    8,490    1.4    2,064  

Interest income

      1,178       2,488      

Dividend income

      2,126       1,257      

Amortization of goodwill

      11       3      

Equity in earnings of affiliated companies

      —         19      

Rent income

      889       1,053      

Other

      2,219       3,667      
                         

Non-operating expenses

      8,844    1.5    4,660    0.8    (4,183 )

Interest expense

      358       312      

Loss on disposal of inventories

      3,983       1,314      

Charitable contributions

      737       1,099      

Other

      3,765       1,934      
                         

Ordinary income

      82,506    14.0    82,164    14.1    (342 )
                         


(Millions of yen)

 

         

Fiscal 2004

(Year ended March 31, 2005)

  

Fiscal 2005

(Year ended March 31, 2006)

   Changes from
fiscal 2004
 
     See
Note
   Amount     %    Amount     %    Amount  

Extraordinary income

      15,775     2.7    6,521     1.1    (9,254 )

Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment

   *2    12,179        4,897       

Gain on sale of investments in affiliates

      544        1,179       

Gain on sale of investment securities

      983        444       

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts

      2,026        —         

Reversal of accrued directors’ retirement and severance benefits

      41        —         
                       

Extraordinary losses

      20,603     3.5    18,227     3.1    (2,375 )

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

   *3    2,333        4,706       

Loss on impairment of property, plant and equipment

   *4    15,865        3,913       

Provision for contingent losses

      —          3,379       

Provision for soil remediation costs

      —          2,850       

Loss related to business integration

   *5    —          2,231       

Loss on disposal of investments in affiliates

      —          374       

Restructuring charge

   *6    —          345       

Loss on deemed sale of investments in affiliates

      —          333       

Supplemental retirement benefits

      662        47       

Loss on valuation of investment securities

      4        44       

Loss on sale of investment securities

      5        —         

Loss on valuation of investments in affiliates

      1,483        —         

Loss on valuation of other investments in capital

      249        —         
                       

Income before income taxes and minority interests

      77,678     13.2    70,457     12.1    (7,220 )

Income tax expense - current

      33,224        22,075       

Income tax benefit - deferred

      (4,550 )   4.9    (2,710 )   3.3    (9,309 )

Minority interests in net income of subsidiaries

      722     0.1    465     0.1    (256 )
                       

Net income

      48,282     8.2    50,627     8.7    2,345  
                       


3. Consolidated Statements of Capital Surplus and Retained Earnings

(Millions of yen)

 

         

Fiscal 2004

(Year ended March 31, 2005)

  

Fiscal 2005

(Year ended March 31, 2006)

   Changes from
fiscal 2004
 
     See
Note
   Amount    Amount    Amount  

ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL

                 

Additional paid-in capital, beginning of year

         66,862       66,862    —    

Increase in additional paid-in capital

         —         —      —    

Decrease in additional paid-in capital

         —         —      —    
                     

Additional paid-in capital, end of year

         66,862       66,862    —    
                     

RETAINED EARNINGS

                 

Retained earnings, beginning of year

         546,422       580,514    34,091  

Increase in retained earnings:

                 

Net income

      48,282       50,627      

Increase due to merger with a non-consolidated subsidiary

      117    48,399    —      50,627    2,227  
                     

Decrease in retained earnings:

                 

Cash dividends

      13,959       53,013      

Bonuses;

                 

Bonuses to directors

      326       240      

Bonuses to corporate auditors

      21       20      

Retirement of treasury stock

      —         35,736      

Loss on reissuance of treasury stock

      —         229      

Decrease in retained earnings due to dilution of ownership in consolidated subsidiaries

      —         12,522      

Decrease due to changes in scope of consolidation

      —      14,308    235    101,997    87,689  
                         

Retained earnings, end of year

         580,514       529,144    (51,370 )
                         


4. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Millions of yen)

 

         

Fiscal 2004

(Year ended March 31, 2005)

   

Fiscal 2005

(Year ended March 31, 2006)

    Changes from
fiscal 2004
 
     See
Note
   Amount     Amount     Amount  

Cash flows from operating activities:

         

Income before income taxes and minority interests

      77,678     70,457     (7,220 )

Depreciation

      28,811     27,100     (1,710 )

Loss on impairment of property, plant and equipment

      15,865     3,913     (11,951 )

Gain on sale of marketable and investment securities

      (1,064 )   (395 )   668  

Loss on valuation of marketable and investment securities

      1,736     (232 )   (1,968 )

Amortization of goodwill

      378     397     19  

Increase (decrease) in allowance for doubtful accounts

      (2,021 )   14     2,036  

Increase (decrease) in accrued retirement and severance benefits

      (3,498 )   (2,986 )   511  

Increase (decrease) in accrued bonuses

      224     (13,391 )   (13,615 )

Interest and dividend income

      (3,304 )   (3,745 )   (440 )

Interest expense

      358     312     (45 )

Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment

      (10,731 )   (190 )   10,540  

Decrease in trade notes and accounts receivable

      8,147     13,657     5,510  

Decrease in inventories

      122     5,259     5,136  

Increase (decrease) increase in trade notes and accounts payable

      3,473     (7,369 )   (10,843 )

Other, net

      6,329     19,747     13,418  
                 

Subtotal

      122,504     112,550     (9,954 )

Interest and dividends received

      3,407     3,603     195  

Interest paid

      (358 )   (312 )   45  

Income taxes paid

      (28,851 )   (36,034 )   (7,183 )
                 

Net cash provided by operating activities

      96,703     79,806     (16,896 )
                 

Cash flows from investing activities:

         

Purchases of time deposits

      (7,889 )   (1,786 )   6,103  

Proceeds from maturities of time deposits

      10,842     2,363     (8,478 )

Purchases of marketable securities

      (62,969 )   (59,538 )   3,431  

Proceeds from sale of marketable securities

      77,786     78,943     1,157  

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment

      (27,282 )   (28,166 )   (883 )

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

      14,696     5,411     (9,285 )

Acquisitions of intangible assets

      (2,439 )   (4,513 )   (2,073 )

Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets

      —       625     625  

Acquisitions of investment securities

      (21,704 )   (18,712 )   2,991  

Proceeds from sale of investment securities

      1,561     2,959     1,397  

Proceeds from sale of investments in subsidiaries resulting in changes in scope of consolidation

   *2    527     642     114  

Payments for loans receivable

      (904 )   (1,951 )   (1,046 )

Proceeds from collection of loans receivable

      1,342     1,812     470  

Other, net

      169     1,615     1,446  
                 

Net cash used in investing activities

      (16,265 )   (20,295 )   (4,029 )
                 


(Millions of yen)

 

         

Fiscal 2004

(Year ended March 31, 2005)

   

Fiscal 2005

(Year ended March 31, 2006)

    Changes from
fiscal 2004
 
     See
Note
   Amount     Amount     Amount  

Cash flows from financing activities:

         

Net (decrease) increase in short-term bank loans

      2,365     (2,286 )   (4,652 )

Proceeds from long-term debt

      470     1,110     640  

Repayments of long-term debt

      (1,282 )   (1,186 )   95  

Proceeds from share issued to minority shareholders

      —       876     876  

Purchases of treasury stock

      (76 )   (16,490 )   (16,413 )

Proceeds from sale of treasury stock

      —       936     936  

Dividends paid to shareholders

      (13,960 )   (53,028 )   (39,068 )

Dividends paid to minority shareholders

      (109 )   (194 )   (84 )

Other, net

      (123 )   (97 )   25  
                 

Net cash used in financing activities

      (12,716 )   (70,359 )   (57,643 )
                 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

      (123 )   3,342     3,466  
                 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

      67,596     (7,506 )   (75,103 )
                 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

      194,789     262,530     67,740  
                 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents due to changes in scope of consolidation

      —       (314 )   (314 )
                 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents due to merger with a non-consolidated subsidiary

      144     —       (144 )
                 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

      262,530     254,708     (7,821 )
                 


Basis of Presentation and Summary of Accounting Principles and Policies for the Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Scope of Consolidation

Consolidated subsidiaries: 34

The names of the consolidated subsidiaries are included in ‘1. State of the Group.’

The Company added Daiichi Sankyo Healthcare Co. Ltd., Sankyo Grundstücks GmbH & Co. and Object München KG to its scope of consolidation during the fiscal year.

Nippon Daiya Valve Co., Ltd., Sankyo Foods Co., Ltd., Kyushu Sankyo Co., Ltd., F.P. Processing Co., Ltd. and Dismed AG, which were previously consolidated subsidiaries of the Company, have been excluded from the scope of consolidation in the current fiscal year.

Reasons for adding these companies to and removing from the scope of consolidation are stated in ‘1. State of the Group.’

The Company’s shares of total assets, net sales and net income in its non-consolidated subsidiaries have an immaterial impact on its overall consolidated financial statements, as does its share of retained earnings in these companies. Accordingly, they were not included in the scope of consolidation.

The Company’s primary non-consolidated subsidiaries are Sankyo Insurance Agency Co., Ltd., Godo Real Estate Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Sankyo Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.

2. Application of the Equity Method

 

(1) The Company does not use the equity method for any of its non-consolidated subsidiaries.

 

(2) The Company applies the equity method to one affiliate, Hitachi Pharma Evolutions, Ltd., which was newly established during the fiscal year. Each has an inmaterial impact on consolidated net income and retained earnings, and in the aggregate they are not material to the overall consolidated financial statements. The Company’s principal non-consolidated subsidiaries are Sankyo Insurance Agency Co., Ltd., Godo Real Estate Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Sankyo Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. The Company’s principal affiliate that is not accounted for by the equity method is Tokyo Pharmaceutical Industry Kaikan Co., Ltd.


3. Fiscal Year End of Consolidated Subsidiaries

The fiscal year-end of 18 of the Company’s overseas consolidated subsidiaries is December 31. The financial statements of those subsidiaries as of their year-end are used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. However, appropriate adjustments have been made in the consolidation financial statements for major intervening transactions that took place between the fiscal year-end of those companies and March 31.

4. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

(1) Methods of Valuation of Significant Assets

Marketable and Investment Securities:

Held-to-maturity securities:

Mainly the amortized cost method (straight-line amortization)

Available-for-sale securities:

Securities with determinable market value;

Mainly stated at market value based on the quoted market prices at the end of the fiscal year. Unrealized holding gains and losses are reported in a component of shareholders’ equity, with the cost of securities sold calculated by the moving average method.

Securities without determinable market value:

Mainly stated at cost based on the moving average method

Derivatives:

Market value method

Inventories:

Mainly stated at the lower of cost, by average method, or market

 

(2) Depreciation and Amortization of Significant Depreciable Assets

Property, Plant and Equipment:

The Company and its domestic consolidated subsidiaries account for property, plant and equipment by the declining balance method, except for the buildings (excluding fixtures) acquired on or after April 1, 1998, which are accounted for by the straight-line method. Overseas consolidated subsidiaries account for property, plant and equipment mainly by the straight-line method. The principal useful lives are as follows:

Buildings and structures: 2~60 years

Machinery, equipment and vehicles: 2~17 years

Intangible Assets:

Intangible assets are being amortized by the straight-line method. Software for internal use is amortized over the estimated useful lives of a five-year period.


(3) Methods of Accounting for Significant Allowances

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries cover the risk of credit losses from potential customer defaults by providing for this allowance on the basis of the historical default rates for regular accounts, and individual evaluation of collectible amount for specific overdue accounts that are considered unlikely to be repaid in full.

Allowance for Sales Returns

The Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries provide for losses on estimated future returns of products and merchandise based on historical past return experience. The amount recognized is the sum of estimated gross profit on sales and losses on disposal of returned inventories.

Allowance for Sales Rebates

To prepare for future sales rebates, the Company records this allowance calculated by multiplying an estimated sales rebate percentage for the fiscal year by the amounts of accounts receivable from and inventories held by wholesalers’ at the end of the fiscal year.

Retirement and Severance Benefits

To prepare for retirement and severance benefits, the Company and its domestic consolidated subsidiaries provide for an amount based on projected benefit obligation and plan assets at the end of the fiscal year. In addition, provisions have been made for six of the Company’s overseas consolidated subsidiaries in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the countries of their domicile.

Prior service cost is amortized by the straight-line method over a period of five years, which is less than the estimated average remaining years of service of the eligible employees at the time such prior service cost was recognized.

The Company itself recognizes actuarial gain and losses immediately as they occur. The domestic consolidated subsidiaries amortize actuarial gain and loss by the straight-line method beginning in the fiscal year following the year in which the gain or loss was initially measured over a period of five years, which is less than the average remaining years of service of the eligible employees at the time such actuarial gain or loss occured.

Directors’ Retirement and Severance Benefits

To prepare for directors’ retirement and severance benefits, the Company and its domestic consolidated subsidiaries provide for an amount that would have become payable at the end of the fiscal year in accordance with the internal policies, had all directors resigned voluntarily. Two overseas consolidated subsidiaries provide for an amount incurred by the end of the fiscal year.


Allowance for Contingent Losses

To prepare for possible future contingent losses, the Company provides an accrual for an amount of reasonably possible losses, by examining individual risks on a case by case basis.

Accrued for soil remediation costs

To provide for potential soil remediation costs, the Company has recognized a provision for losses on soil remediation based on estimated costs of the cleanup.

 

(4) Translation of Significant Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currencies into Yen

Receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies are converted into yen amounts at the rates of exchange in effect at the end of the fiscal year, with resulting translation gains or losses recognized currently in earnings. The assets and liabilities of overseas consolidated subsidiaries are converted into yen amounts at the rates of exchange in effect at their balance sheet dates, while income and expenses are converted into yen amounts at the average exchange rates in effect over the respective periods, with resulting translation gains and losses recorded in a component of shareholders’ equity under translation adjustments and in the minority interests section of the balance sheets.

 

(5) Accounting for Significant Lease Transactions

The same accounting method applied to operating leases is used for financing leases, except for those in which the legal title of the underlying property is transferred from the lessor to the lessee.

 

(6) Significant Hedge Accounting Methods

Hedge Accounting Methods

The deferral hedge method of accounting has been adopted. Foreign exchange forward contracts that meet certain hedge criteria are accounted for as a hedge of underlying assets and liabilities. Interest rate swaps that meet certain hedge criteria are accounted for by the special short-cut method, in accordance with the accounting standard, as if the interest rates of the interest rate swaps were originally applied to the underlying borrowings.

Hedging Instruments and Hedged Items

Hedging instruments: Foreign forward exchange contracts and interest rate swaps

Hedged Items: Accounts payable and receivable and forecasted transactions denominated in foreign currencies and loans

Hedge Policy

The Company hedges hedge foreign exchange rate fluctuation risks relating to imports and exports and interest rate risks relating to variable rate borrowings. The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries do not enter into speculative derivative transactions.

Methods of Assessing Effectiveness of Hedge

The hedge effectiveness of foreign exchange forward contracts as a hedge has not been assessed, as the principal provisions of the transactions are the same. The effectiveness of interest rate swaps accounted for by the special short-cut method has also not been assessed, as permitted under the standard.


(7) Other Significant Accounting Policies

Accounting for Consumption Tax

The tax-exclusion (net of tax) method is applied to account for national and local consumption taxes.

5. Valuation Method for Assets and Liabilities of Subsidiaries Acquired in Business Combination

All assets and liabilities of an acquired business that becomes a consolidated subsidiary are valued on a full fair value basis without taking into account minority interests’ share in such assets and liabilities.

6. Amortization of Goodwill

Goodwill is being amortized mainly over a period of five years. However, if the amount is inmaterial, it is written off currently in earnings.

7. Appropriations of Retained Earnings

The consolidated statements of retained earnings reflect the appropriation of retained earnings approved during the respective fiscal year.

8. Cash and Cash Equivalents in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statements of cash flows consist of: cash in hand, deposits which can be withdrawn upon demand, and highly liquid short-term investments that are easily convertible into cash, have little risk of fluctuation in value, and that mature within three months of their dates of acquisition.

Changes in Significant Accounting Principles and Policies for the Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Valuation Method of Inventories)

Previously, inventories of the Company and its domestic consolidated subsidiaries were principally stated at cost determined by the average method; however, effective in the current year, inventories are principally stated at the lower of average cost or market.

This change was made to appropriately reflect the valuation of inventories, the effect of market price changes caused by the severe operating environment in the pharmaceutical industry.

This change resulted in a ¥299 million decrease in ordinary income and income before income taxes for the current fiscal year compared to the amounts that would have been reported had the previous method been applied consistently.

The effects of the above change to the operating segments information are described in the “6. Segment Information” section.


(Accounting for Allowance for Sales Returns)

Previously, the Company and certain domestic consolidated subsidiaries recorded this provision based on the maximum amounts deductible for income tax purpose in accordance with the Corporate Tax Law in Japan; however, effective in the current fiscal year, the provision is recorded in an amount equal to the sum of gross profits and inventory losses on estimated returned products, mainly based on its historical experience of sales returns.

This change was made to appropriately reflect to the reported earnings the effect of the fact that most of the returned products are disposed of and are not reused or resold to customers.

As a result, operating income, ordinary income, and income before income taxes for current fiscal year decreased by ¥19 million as compared to the amounts that would have been reported had the previous method been applied consistently.

The effects of the above change to the operating segments are described in the “6. Segment Information” section.

Supplemental Information

(Accounting for Accrued Bonuses)

Previously, the Company and consolidated subsidiaries accrued an estimated amount of bonuses payable for the fiscal year in “accrued bonuses”; however, effective in the current fiscal year, accrued bonuses are included in “accrued expenses” as the amount of bonuses applicable to the fiscal year has become determinable. As a result of this change, bonuses of ¥14,044 million, which were attributable to the current fiscal year, have been recorded in “accrued expenses.”

(Accounting for Allowance for Contingent Losses)

During the current fiscal year, the Company recognized an allowance for contingent loss in the amount of ¥3,379 million for potential penalties arising out of its product purchase commitments with a minimum purchase provision, for which the payment of penalties has become probable and the amount of such penalties can be reasonably estimated.

In the interim period of the current fiscal year, the company provided an allowance for an amount of possible losses due to devaluation of excess inventories. However, at this fiscal year-end the Company has changed its accounting standard along with a revision of product purchase agreements.


(Accounting for Soil-Remediation Costs)

The Company has recognized an accrual for soil-remediation costs of ¥2,850 million, which was an estimated amount of the cleanup costs that the Company would reasonably incur, based on a survey completed on certain land for the scope of soil remediation.


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of March 31, 2005


 

*1. Accumulated depreciation on property, plant and equipment totaled ¥322,172 million.

 

*2. The balance related to non-consolidated subsidiaries and affiliated companies were as follows:

 

     (Millions of yen)

Investment securities (stock)

   1,801

Other assets (other investments in capital)

   6,598

 

*3. Pledged assets and secured liabilities

Assets pledged as collateral and secured liabilities were as follows:

 

Pledged assets

   (Millions of yen)  

Buildings and structures

   1,912    (1,562 )

Machinery, equipment and vehicles

   2,087    (2,087 )

Land

   277    (56 )

Other

   33    (33 )

Investment securities

   415    (— )
           

Total

   4,727    (3,740 )

Secured liabilities

   (Millions of yen)  

Short-term bank loans

   3,314    (2,931 )

Long-term debt

   622    (289 )
           

Total

   3,936    (3,221 )

Figures in parentheses indicate factory foundation mortgaged assets and related secured obligations, and are also included in the figures on the left.

As of March 31, 2006


 

*1. Accumulated depreciation on property, plant and equipment totaled ¥325,891 million.

 

*2. The balance related to non-consolidated subsidiaries and affiliated companies were as follows:

 

     (Millions of yen)

Investment securities (stock)

   1,597

Other assets (other investments in capital)

   6,598

 

*3. Pledged assets and secured liabilities

Assets pledged as collateral and secured liabilities were as follows:

 

Pledged assets

   (Millions of yen)  

Buildings and structures

   1,893    (1,448 )

Machinery, equipment and vehicles

   2,075    (2,075 )

Land

   176    (32 )

Other

   38    (38 )

Investment securities

   766    (— )
           

Total

   4,949    (3,595 )

Secured liabilities

   (Millions of yen)  

Short-term bank loans

   415    (88 )

Long-term debt

   1,367    (700 )
           

Total

   1,782    (788 )

Figures in parentheses indicate factory foundation mortgaged assets and related secured obligations, and are also included in the figures on the left.


As of March 31, 2005


 

4. Contingencies

(1) Certain debt and other obligations of non-consolidated companies and employees owed to financial institutions are guaranteed by the Company. A breakdown of these obligations was as follows:

 

      (Millions of yen)

Saudi Arabian-Japanese Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

   366

One other company and employees

   129
    

Total

   496

(2) For purchase contracts with a minimum volume purchase commitment, the Company is exposed to a risk of valuation loss due to excess inventory.

 

5. The discounted trade notes receivable totaled ¥561 million.

 

6. Overdraft contracts and commitment line contracts.

The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries maintain overdraft contracts and commitment line contracts with 16 financial institutions and 15 financial institutions, respectively, in order to allow an efficient procurement of working capital. The balance of unused credit lines under these contracts at the fiscal year-end was as follows:

 

      (Millions of yen)

Overdraft limit and commitments totals

   82,679

Overdrafts and commitments used

   10,035
    

Overdrafts and commitments unused

   72,643

 

*7. Total number of common shares of the Company issued at the year-end was 439,498,765 shares.

 

*8. Treasury stock owned by the Company at the year-end was 9,990,256 shares of common stock.

As of March 31, 2006


 

4. Contingencies

(1) Certain debt and other obligations of non-consolidated companies and employees owed to financial institutions are guaranteed by the Company. A breakdown of these obligations was as follows:

 

      (Millions of yen)

Saudi Arabian-Japanese Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

   322

One other company and employees

   49
    

Total

   372

(2)                     

 

5. The discounted trade notes receivable totaled ¥65 million.

 

6. Overdraft contracts and commitment line contracts.

The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries maintain overdraft contracts and commitment line contracts with 15 financial institutions and 15 financial institutions, respectively, in order to allow an efficient procurement of working capital. The balance of unused credit lines under these contracts at the fiscal year-end was as follows:

 

      (Millions of yen)

Overdraft limit and commitments totals

   81,429

Overdrafts and commitments used

   7,675
    

Overdrafts and commitments unused

   73,753

 

*7. Total number of common shares of the Company issued at the year-end was 422,753,456 shares.

 

*8.                     


Notes to Consolidated Statements of Income

Fiscal 2004

(Year ended March 31, 2005)


 

*1. Research and development expenses included under selling, general and administrative expenses and manufacturing overhead expenses totaled ¥86,551million.

 

*2. Breakdown of gain on sale of property, plant and equipment:

 

     (Millions of yen)

Buildings and structures

   31

Machinery, equipment and vehicles

   14

Land

   12,133

Other

   0

 

*3. Breakdown of loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

     (Millions of yen)

Buildings and structures

   455

Machinery, equipment and vehicles

   332

Land

   567

Other

   133

Other intangible assets

   300

In addition, expenses for disposal of property, plant and equipment totaled ¥545 million.

Fiscal 2005

(Year ended March 31, 2006)


 

*1. Research and development expenses included under selling, general and administrative expenses and manufacturing overhead expenses totaled ¥97,265 million.

 

*2. Breakdown of gain on sale of property, plant and equipment:

 

     (Millions of yen)

Buildings and structures

   1

Machinery, equipment and vehicles

   33

Land

   4,860

Other

   2

 

*3. Breakdown of loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

     (Millions of yen)

Buildings and structures

   1,635

Machinery, equipment and vehicles

   234

Land

   44

Other

   255

Other intangible assets

   1,307

In addition, expenses for disposal of property, plant and equipment totaled ¥1,228 million.


Year ended March 31, 2005


 

*4. Loss on impairment of property, plant and equipment

The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries (the Sankyo Group) classify their assets held and used for the business operations into asset groups, on the basis of operating segments about which separate financial information is regularly identified for management reporting purpose (e.g., product groups), whereas the Sankyo Group classifies lease assets and idle assets which are not directly used for its business operations on a property by property basis.

For the fiscal year, the Sankyo Group recorded impairment losses in the amount of ¥15,865 million on the following asset groups:

 

  (1) Assets held and used for its business operations

With respect to a distribution right of certain imported products (¥13,059 million) in the pharmaceutical segment, the Company recognized a full impairment loss in extraordinary losses because the Company expects negative cash flows from the imported products due to a decrease in profitability resulting from their sluggish sales.

(2) Lease assets and idle assets

 

Location

  

Function

  

Asset Type

   Status
Iwaki, Fukushima   

Onahama Plant

(manufacturing facilities of pharmaceuti-cals)

  

Buildings and structures

Machinery, equipment and vehicles

   Idle
Yasu, Shiga   

Former Yasugawa Plant

(manufacturing facilities of agrochemicals)

   Buildings    Idle
Shizuoka, etc., Shizuoka    Company dormitory land    Land    Idle

Since the asset groups shown in the table above were idle and their expected use was uncertain in the foreseeable future, the Sankyo Group reduced their book values to a recoverable amount and recorded such reductions of ¥2,806 million as a loss on impairment in the extraordinary losses. These impairment losses consisted of the losses on buildings and structures of ¥2,159 million, on machinery, equipment and vehicles of ¥525 million, on land of ¥112 million, and on other assets of ¥9 million.

The Sankyo Group measures the recoverable amount of an asset group by its net realizable value. The Sankyo Group calculates the net realizable value of land based on the valuation amount for real estate tax purpose, with reasonable adjustments. With respect to buildings and machinery, equipment and vehicles, their net realizable values were estimated at five percent of their acquisition costs.

 

*5. __________

 

*6. __________

Year ended March 31, 2006


 

*4. Loss on impairment of property, plant and equipment

The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries (the Sankyo Group) classify their assets held and used for the business operations into asset groups, on the basis of operating segments about which separate financial information is regularly identified for management reporting purpose (e.g., product groups), whereas the Sankyo Group classifies lease assets and idle assets which are not directly used for its business operations on a property by property basis.

For the fiscal year, the Sankyo Group recorded impairment losses on the following asset groups:

 

Location

  

Function

  

Asset Type

   Status
Iwaki, Fukushima   

Onahama Plant

(manufacturing facilities of pharmaceuti-cals)

  

Buildings and structures

Machinery, equipment and vehicles

   Idle
Tsuchiura, Ibaraki    Company housing etc.    Land    Idle

There was no indication of impairment for the assets that are held and used for operations of the Sankyo Group’s business. However, since the asset groups shown in the table above were idle and their expected use was uncertain in the foreseeable future, the Sankyo Group reduced their book values a to a recoverable amount and recorded such reductions of ¥3,913 million as a loss on impairment in the extraordinary losses. These impairment losses consisted of the losses on buildings and structures of ¥2,004 million, on machinery, equipment and vehicles of ¥1,881 million, on land of ¥11 million, and on other assets of ¥16 million.

The Sankyo Group measures the recoverable amount of an asset group by its net realizable value. The Sankyo Group calculates the net realizable value of land based on the valuation amount for real estate tax purpose, with reasonable adjustments. With respect to buildings, and machinery, equipment and vehicles, their net realizable values were estimated at five percent of their acquisition costs.

 

*5. Loss on business integration

The loss represents one-time costs associated with the integration of the business operations of the Sankyo Group and the Daiichi Pharmaceutical Group within the Daiichi Sankyo Group.

 

*6. Restructuring charge

The amount represents one-time costs associated with the restructuring of non-pharmaceutical businesses within the Sankyo Group.


Notes the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Year ended March 31, 2005


 

1. Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents at the end of the fiscal year to the balance sheet accounts.

 

      (Millions of yen)  

Cash and time deposits

   175,960  

Marketable securities

   146,632  

Less time deposits with maturities extending over three months

   (2,484 )

Less stock and securities with maturities extending over three months

   (57,577 )
      

Cash and cash equivalents

   262,530  

 

*2. Breakdown of assets and liabilities of consolidated subsidiaries that are no longer consolidated due to sale of stock

The following table presents a breakdown of the assets and liabilities of Sankyo Trading Co., Ltd, which is no longer consolidated due to sale of its stock, and a reconciliation of the sales price of the stock and the proceeds from the sale:

 

      (Millions of yen)  

Current assets

   466  

Non-current assets

   2,532  

Current liabilities

   (1,237 )

Non-current liabilities

   (1,196 )

Other

   (7 )

Gain on sale of investments in subsidiary

   86  
      

Gross proceeds from sale of investments in subsidiary

   644  

Cash and cash equivalents of subsidiary disposed

   (116 )
      

Proceeds from sale of investments in subsidiary

   527  

Year ended March 31, 2006


 

1. Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents at the end of the fiscal year to the balance sheet accounts.

 

      (Millions of yen)  

Cash and time deposits

   162,976  

Marketable securities

   158,625  

Less time deposits with maturities extending over three months

   (1,905 )

Less stock and securities with maturities extending over three months

   (64,987 )
      

Cash and cash equivalents

   254,708  

 

*2. Breakdown of assets and liabilities of consolidated subsidiaries that are no longer consolidated due to sale of stock

The following table presents are the breakdown of the assets and liabilities of Nippon Daiya Valve Co., Ltd. and F.P. Processing Co., Ltd. which are no longer consolidated due to sale of their stock, and a reconciliation of the sale price of the stock and the proceeds from the sale:

 

      (Millions of yen)  

Current assets

   4,452  

Non-current assets

   939  

Current liabilities

   (3,526 )

Non-current liabilities

   (561 )

Gain on sale of investments in subsidiaries

   27  

Loss on sale of investments in subsidiaries

   (330 )
      

Gross proceeds from sale of investment of investments in subsidiaries

   1,001  

Cash and cash equivalents of subsidiaries disposed

   (358 )
      

Proceeds from sale of investment in subsidiaries

   642  

Lease Transactions

Pro-forma information on financing leases has not been presented herein because the Company discloses such information through EDINET (Electronic Disclosure for Investors’ NETwork).


Marketable and Investment Securities

Fiscal 2004 (as of March 31, 2005)

 

1. Trading Securities

No applicable.

 

2. Held-to-Maturity Securities with Determinable Market Value

(Millions of yen)

 

     Carrying amount    Market value    Difference  

Securities with market values greater than their carrying amounts

        

(1) Government and local bonds

   1,002    1,002    0  

(2) Corporate bonds

   39,237    39,382    144  

(3) Other

   —      —      —    
                

Total

   40,239    40,384    145  
                

Securities with market values were less than their carrying amounts

        

(1) Government and local bonds

   28,088    28,088    —    

(2) Corporate bonds

   14,987    14,974    (13 )

(3) Other

   —      —      —    
                

Total

   43,076    43,063    (13 )
                

Total

   83,316    83,448    132  
                

3.      Available-for-sale Securities with Determinable Market Value

        
         (Millions of yen )
     Carrying amount    Market value    Difference  

Securities with carrying amounts greater than their acquisition costs:

        

(1) Stocks

   20,545    67,899    47,353  

(2) Bonds

        

a) Government and local bonds

   —      —      —    

b) Corporate bonds

   —      —      —    

c) Other

   —      —      —    

(3) Other

   220    229    8  
                

Total

   20,766    68,128    47,362  
                

Securities with carrying amounts at or less than their acquisition costs:

        

(1) Stocks

   7    7    (0 )

(2) Bonds

        

a) Government and local bonds

   —      —      —    

b) Corporate bonds

   —      —      —    

c) Other

   —      —      —    

(3) Other

   2    2    (0 )
                

Total

   9    9    (0 )
                

Total

   20,776    68,137    47,361  
                

(Notes)

When the market value of securities has dropped by 30% or more from the acquisition costs, the securities are classified as having ‘fallen significantly. When the securities’ market decline is 50% or more, the securities are written-down to their market value. When the market value of securities has dropped by 30% or more but less than 50%, likelihood of recovery is estimated on the basis of market value trends and the financial conditions of the issuing companies. Write-downs are recognized for all of such securities other than those for which there is a prospect for recovery.


4. Available-for-Sale securities Sold During the Year

(Millions of yen)

 

Amount sold    Total gain on sale   

Total loss on sale

1,184    983    5

 

5. Breakdown of Securities without Determinable Market Value

(Millions of yen)

 

     Carrying amount

(1) Held-to-Maturity securities

  

a) Commercial papers

   29,998

b) Other

   10

(2) Available-for-sale securities

  

a) Unlisted stock

   14,416

b) Money management funds, etc.

   60,848

c) Other

   2,583

 

6. Scheduled Maturities of Available-for-Sale Securities with Maturity and Held-to-Maturity Securities

(Millions of yen)

 

     Within one year    Between one and five years    Between five and ten years    Over ten years

(1) Bonds

           

a) Government and local bonds

   29,077    13    —      —  

b) Corporate bonds

   26,707    27,517    —      —  

c) Other

   —      10    —      —  

(2) Other

           

Commercial papers

   29,998    —      —      —  
                   

Total

   85,783    27,540    —      —  
                   


Fiscal 2005 (as of March 31, 2006)

 

1. Traded Securities

No applicable items.

 

2. Held-to-Maturity Securities with Determinable Market Value

(Millions of yen)

 

     Carrying amount    Market value    Difference  

Securities with market values greater than their carrying amounts

        

(1) Government and local bonds

   —      —      —    

(2) Corporate bonds

   11,203    11,222    18  

(3) Other

   —      —      —    
                

Total

   11,203    11,222    18  
                

Securities with market values were less than their carrying amounts

        

(1) Government and local bonds

   39,403    39,403    —    

(2) Corporate bonds

   35,619    35,403    (215 )

(3) Other

   —      —      —    
                

Total

   75,022    74,807    (215 )
                

Total

   86,226    86,029    (197 )
                

3.      Available-for-sale Securities with Determinable Market Value

        
         (Millions of yen )
     Carrying amount    Market value    Difference  

Securities with carrying amounts greater than their acquisition costs:

        

(1) Stocks

   21,461    101,432    79,970  

(2) Bonds

        

a) Government and local bonds

   —      —      —    

b) Corporate bonds

   —      —      —    

c) Other

   —      —      —    

(3) Other

   7    21    14  
                

Total

   21,469    101,454    79,984  
                

Securities with carrying amounts at or less than their acquisition costs:

        

(1) Stocks

   0    0    —    

(2) Bonds

        

a) Government and local bonds

   —      —      —    

b) Corporate bonds

   —      —      —    

c) Other

   17,096    17,096    —    

(3) Other

   210    204    (6 )
                

Total

   17,308    17,302    (6 )
                

Total

   38,777    118,756    79,978  
                

(Notes)

When the market value of the securities has dropped by 30% or more from the acquisition costs, the securities are classified as having ‘fallen significantly. When the securities’ market decline is 50% or more, the securities are written-down to their market value. When the market value of securities has dropped by 30% or more but less than 50%, likelihood of recovery is estimated on the basis of market value trends and the financial conditions of the issuing companies. Write-downs are recognized in all cases other than those for which there is a prospect for recovery.


4. Other Securities Sold During the Year Ended March 31, 2006

(Millions of yen)                                

 

Amount sold

  

Total gain on sale

  

Total loss on sale

563    282    0

 

5. Breakdown of Securities without Determinable Market Value

(Millions of yen)

 

     Carrying amount

(1) Held-to-Maturity securities

  

a) Commercial papers

   29,994

b) Other

   10

(2) Available-for-sale securities

  

a) Unlisted stocks

   13,610

b) Money management funds, etc.

   46,546

c) Other

   4,267

 

6. Scheduled Maturities of Available-for-Sale Securities with Maturity and Held-to-Maturity Securities

(Millions of yen)

 

     Within one year    Between one and five years    Between five and ten years    Over ten years

(1) Bonds

           

a) Government and local bonds

   39,403    —      —      —  

b) Corporate bonds

   25,574    21,248    —      —  

c) Other

   10    —      —      —  

(2) Other

           

Commercial paper

   29,994    —      —      —  
                   

Total

   94,981    21,248    —      —  
                   

Derivative Transactions

The fair value information of derivative instruments has not been presented because the Company discloses such information through EDINET (Electronic Disclosure for Investors’ NETwork).


Retirement and Severance Benefits

1. Summary of the Company’s Retirement Benefits Arrangements

The Company has an unfounded lump-sum retirement and severance plan and a qualified pension benefit plan as its defined benefit arrangement.

The Company’s domestic consolidated subsidiaries have unfunded lump-sum retirement and severance plans and certain domestic consolidated subsidiaries have qualified pension benefit plans. Certain other domestic consolidated subsidiaries participate in a multi-employer employees’ pension fund-plan. Certain overseas consolidated subsidiaries provide adopt a defined benefit plan or a defined contribution plan.

Additional retirement benefits which are not subject to the actuarial valuation in accordance with the accounting standards for retirement and severance benefits may be are occasionally paid to employees upon retirement.

2. Retirement and Severance Benefits Obligation

(Millions of yen)

 

    

Fiscal 2004

(As of March 31, 2005)

   

Fiscal 2005

(As of March 31, 2006)

 

(1) Projected benefit obligations (Note 1)

   (84,085 )   83,945  

(2) Plan assets at fair value (Note 2)

   22,429     27,682  
            

(3) Projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets

   (61,656 )   (56,263 )

(4) Unrecognized actuarial losses

   73     (91 )

(5) Unrecognized prior service costs

   (5,260 )   (4,083 )

(6) Prepaid pension costs

   —       (2,950 )
            

(7) Accrued retirement and severance benefits (3)+(4)+(5)+(6)

   (66,843 )   (63,389 )
            

(Notes)

 

1. Certain consolidated subsidiaries use the simplified vested-benefit method in calculating their retirement and severance benefit obligations.

 

2. In addition, the plan assets in the multi-employer employees’ pension fund, estimated based on the Company’s contribution ration since the amount of attributable to the Company’s contributions cannot be calculated reasonably, totaled ¥7,923 million as of March 2005 and ¥8,891 million as of March 2006 . This amount has not been included in the plan assets presented above.

 

3. Employees’ Retirement and Severance Benefit Costs

(Millions of yen)

 

    

Fiscal 2004

(As of March 31, 2005)

   

Fiscal 2005

(As of March 31, 2006)

 

(1) Service cost for benefits earned (Notes 1, 2)

   6,596     5,599  

(2) Interest cost

   1,844     1,723  

(3) Expected return on plan assets

   (392 )   (443 )

(4) Amortization of unrecognized actuarial gain or loss

   (426 )   (2,773 )

(5) Amortization of unrecognized prior service costs

   (603 )   (1,176 )

(6) Additional retirement benefits (Note 3)

   693     128  
            

Net periodic costs retirement and severance costs

   7,712     3,058  
            

(Notes)

 

1. Costs of retirement and severance benefits of those consolidated subsidiaries which have adopted the simplified vested-benefit method are included in service cost for benefits earned.

 

2. The amount is net of employees’ contributions to the multi-employer employees’ pension fund .

 

3. Of this amount, ¥662 million for the year ended March 31, 2005 and ¥47 million for the year ended March 31, 2006 are included in extraordinary losses.


4. Principal Assumptions Used in the Calculation of Retirement and Severance Benefits Obligations

 

    

Fiscal 2004

(As of March 31, 2005)

 

Fiscal 2005

(As of March 31, 2006)

(1) Method of inter-period attribution of estimated benefit costs

   Straight-line method   Straight-line method

(2) Discount rate

   2.5%   2.5%

(3) Expected rate of return on plan assets

   2.5%   2.5%

(4) Period of amortization of unrecognized prior service costs

   Five years   Five years

(5) Period of amortization of unrecognized actuarial gain or loss

   Between one and five years   Between one and five years


Deferred Income Taxes

Year ended March 31, 2005

 


1) Principal Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

 

     (Millions of yen)  

Deferred tax assets:

  

Accrued retirement and severance benefits

   24,001  

Prepaid consigned research and co development expenses

   14,775  

Net operating loss carry forwards for income tax purposes

   14,012  

Impairment losses

   6,445  

Accrued bonuses

   4,898  

Loss on valuation of inventories

   3,350  

Excess amortization on internal-use software

   3,005  

Depreciation

   2,476  

Unrealized profit on inventories

   2,158  

Loss on valuation of investment securities

   1,932  

Milestone payment received for co promotion agreement

   1,263  

Accrued enterprise tax

   1,161  

Other

   8,557  
      

Subtotal

   88,040  
      

Valuation allowance

   (24,271 )
      

Total deferred tax assets

   63,769  

Deferred tax liabilities:

  

Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities

   (19,264 )

Reserve for reduction in bases of property, plant and equipment for income tax purposes

   (5,954 )

Reserve for accelerated depreciation for income tax purposes

   (1,881 )

Other

   (999 )
      

Total deferred tax liabilities

   (28,100 )
      

Net deferred tax assets

   35,668  
      

Note: Net deferred tax assets are included in the following balance sheet captions:

 

     (Millions of yen)  

Current assets – deferred tax assets

   21,832  

Non-current assets – deferred tax assets

   14,967  

Current liabilities – deferred tax liabilities

   (689 )

Non-current liabilities – deferred tax liabilities

   (441 )

Year ended March 31, 2006

 


1) Principal Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

 

     (Millions of yen)  

Deferred tax assets:

  

Accrued retirement and severance benefits

   24,112  

Prepaid consigned research and co development expenses

   14,441  

Net operating loss carry forwards for income tax purposes

   11,944  

Unrealized holding gains on property, plant and equipment

   6,106  

Accrued bonuses

   5,814  

Impairment losses

   3,860  

Excess amortization on internal-use software

   2,995  

Loss on valuation of inventories

   2,965  

Depreciation

   2,573  

Unrealized profit on inventories

   2,314  

Allowance for contingent losses

   1,371  

Accrued soil remediation costs

   1,156  

Other

   10,933  
      

Subtotal

   90,589  
      

Valuation allowance

   (21,415 )
      

Total deferred tax assets

   69,174  

Deferred tax liabilities:

  

Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities

   (33,005 )

Reserve for reduction in bases of property, plant and equipment for income tax purposes

   (7,031 )

Reserve for accelerated depreciation for income tax purposes

   (1,950 )

Prepaid pension costs

   (1,129 )

Other

   (1,506 )
      

Total deferred tax liabilities

   (44,622 )
      

Net deferred tax assets

   24,552  
      

Note: Net deferred tax assets are included in the following balance sheet captions:

 

     (Millions of yen)  

Current assets – deferred tax assets

   22,874  

Non-current assets – deferred tax assets

   4,016  

Current liabilities – deferred tax liabilities

   (31 )

Non-current liabilities – deferred tax liabilities

   (2,306 )


Year ended March 31, 2005

 


(2) Reconciliation of the difference between the statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate

 

     (Percent)  

Statutory tax rate

   40.6  

(Adjustments)

  

Non-deductible permanent differences including entertainment expenses and other items

   5.3  

Valuation allowance

   3.3  

IT investment tax credit

   (0.4 )

Deductible permanent differences including dividend received deductions and other items

   (1.0 )

R&D expense tax credit

   (6.1 )

Effect of overseas subsidiaries’ tax rates

   (6.6 )

Other

   1.8  
      

Effective tax rate

   36.9  
      

Year ended March 31, 2006


 

(2) Reconciliation of the difference between the statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate

 

     (Percent)  

Statutory tax rate

   40.6  

(Adjustments)

  

Non-deductible permanent differences including entertainment expenses and other items

   7.0  

Deductible permanent differences including dividend received deductions and other items

   (1.1 )

R&D expense tax credit

   (5.1 )

Decrease in valuation allowance

   (12.1 )

Other

   (1.8 )
      

Effective tax rate

   27.5  
      


Segment Information

 

(1) Information by Operating Segment

Fiscal 2004

(Millions of yen)

 

March 31:

   Pharmaceuticals    Other    Total    Eliminations
& corporate
    Consolidated

I. Net sales and operating income

             

Net sales

             

(1) Outside customers

   454,710    133,120    587,830    —       587,830

(2) Inter-segment sales and transfers

   922    1,723    2,646    (2,646 )   —  
                         

Total

   455,633    134,843    590,476    (2,646 )   587,830
                         

Operating expenses

   378,137    128,256    506,393    (3,488 )   502,904
                         

Operating income

   77,495    6,587    84,083    842     84,925
                         

II. Assets, depreciation and capital expenditures

             

Assets

   512,239    146,942    659,181    317,049     976,230

Depreciation

   25,633    3,177    28,811    —       28,811

Impairment loss

   15,853    11    15,865    —       15,865

Capital expenditures

   25,276    8,517    33,794    —       33,794

(Notes)

 

1. Method of classifying operating segments

Classification into ‘Pharmaceuticals’ and ‘Other’ is based on consideration of product type, market characteristics and other factors.

 

2. Principal products in each operating segment

 

Operating segments

  

Principal products

Pharmaceuticals    Prescription drugs, healthcare products
Other    Food    Food products and additives
  

 

Agrochemicals

   Insecticides, herbicides and fungicides
  

 

Other

   Chemical products, veterinary drugs and bulbs

 

3. Of the assets as of March 31, 2005, corporate assets included under the category of “Eliminations & corporate” amounted to ¥318,220 million. The amount consisted mainly of temporary excess working capital (such as cash, time deposits and marketable securities) and long-term investment assets (investment securities) held at the parent company.

 

4. Depreciation includes the depreciation of property, plant and equipment, as well as the amortization of intangible assets and long-term prepaid assets.

 

5. Capital expenditures include additions to property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and long-term prepaid assets.

 

6. As noted in “Changes in Significant Accounting Principles and Policies for the Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements,” the Sankyo Group has adopted the accounting standards for impairment of fixed assets for effective this fiscal year.

 

7. As noted in “Supplemental Information,” in accordance with the guidance in “Practical Treatment Concerning the income Statement Presentation of the Pro Forma Standard Taxation Portion of Enterprise Tax, enterprise taxes levied in proportion to the value-added and the capital were recognized as selling, general and administrative expenses in the amount of ¥814 million and ¥157 million for the Pharmaceuticals Segment and the Other Segment, respectively, effective in this fiscal year.


Fiscal 2005

(Millions of yen)

 

March 31:

   Pharmaceuticals    Other    Total    Eliminations
& corporate
    Consolidated

I. Net sales and operating income

             

Net sales

             

(1) Outside customers

   453,856    126,092    579,949    —       579,949

(2) Inter-segment sales and transfers

   594    1,238    1,833    (1,833 )   —  
                         

Total

   454,451    127,331    581,783    (1,833 )   579,949
                         

Operating expenses

   382,225    121,658    503,883    (2,269 )   501,614
                         

Operating income

   72,226    5,672    77,899    435     78,335
                         

II. Assets, depreciation and capital expenditures

             

Assets

   507,790    140,704    648,494    315,894     964,389

Depreciation

   23,186    3,914    27,100    —       27,100

Impairment loss

   3,913    —      3,913    —       3,913

Capital expenditures

   17,576    4,113    21,689    —       21,689

(Notes)

 

1. Method of classifying operating segments

Classifications into ‘Pharmaceuticals’ and ‘Other’ is based on a consideration of product type, market characteristics and other factors.

 

2. Principal products in each operating segment

 

Operating segments

  

Principal products

Pharmaceuticals    Prescription drugs, healthcare products
Other    Food    Food products and additives
  

 

Agrochemicals

   Insecticides, herbicides and fungicides
  

 

Other

   Chemical products and veterinary drugs

 

3. Of the assets as of March 31, 2006, corporate assets included under the category of “Eliminations & corporate” amounted to ¥316,751 million. The amount consisted mainly of temporary excess working capital (such as cash, time deposits and marketable securities) and long-term investment assets (investment securities) held at the parent company.

 

4. Depreciation includes the depreciation of property, plant and equipment, as well as the amortization of intangible assets and long-term prepaid assets

 

5. Capital expenditures include additions to tangible fixed assets, intangible fixed assets and long-term prepaid expenses

 

6. Changes in accounting principles and policies

(1) As noted in “Changes in Significant Accounting Principles and Policies for the Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements,” the Company changed its method of valuing inventories during the fiscal year to the lower of average cost or market method .This resulted in a reduction of ¥295 million and ¥4 million in year-end inventories for the Pharmaceutical Segment and Other Segment, respectively.

(2) As also noted in “Changes in Significant Accounting Principles and Policies for the Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements,” the Company changed its accounting for allowance for sales returns to a method that recognizes an amount equal to the sum of gross profits on sales and inventory losses on estimated returned products, mainly based on its historical experience of sales returns. As a result of this change, it recognized ¥19 million less in operating income for the Pharmaceutical Segment. There was no impact on segment income for the Other Segment.


(2) Information by Geographic Segment

Fiscal 2004

(Millions of yen)

 

     Japan    North America    Other     Total    Eliminations
& corporate
    Consolidated

Net sales and operating income

               

I. Net sales

               

(1) Outside customers

   461,748    76,902    49,178     587,830    —       587,830

(2) Inter-segment sales and transfers

   12,119    3,424    3,466     19,010    (19,010 )   —  
                               

Total

   473,867    80,327    52,645     606,841    (19,010 )   587,830
                               

Operating expenses

   400,554    67,184    53,956     521,694    (18,789 )   502,904
                               

Operating income (loss)

   73,313    13,143    (1,310 )   85,146    (220 )   84,925
                               

II. Assets

   543,343    76,651    46,004     665,998    310,232     976,230
                               

(Notes)

 

1. Method of classifying geographic segments

Geographic segments are classified on the basis of geographic proximity.

 

2. Countries and regions included in each segment other than Japan

North America: the United States

Other: Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Italy, Taiwan and other

 

3. Of the assets as of March 31, 2005, corporate assets included under the category of “Eliminations & corporate” amounted to ¥318,220 million. The amounts consisted mainly of temporary excess working capital (such as cash, time deposits and marketable securities) and long-term investment assets (investment securities) held at the parent company.

 

4. As noted in “Changes in Significant Accounting Principles and Policies for the Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements,” the Sankyo Group has adopted the accounting standards for impairment of fixed assets for effective this period.

 

5. As noted in “Supplemental Information,” in accordance with the guidance in “Practical Treatment Concerning the Income Statement Presentation of the Pro Forma Standard Taxation Portion of Enterprise Tax,” enterprise taxes levied in proportion to the value-added and the capital were recognized as selling, general and administrative expenses’ in the amount of ¥971 million for the Japan segment, effective in this fiscal year. This change had no effect on the segment income in the North America and Other segments.


Fiscal 2005

(Millions of yen)

 

     Japan    North America    Other     Total    Eliminations
& corporate
    Consolidated

Net sales and operating income

               

I. Net sales

               

(1) External sales

   426,215    104,608    49,125     579,949    —       579,949

(2) Inter-segment sales and transfers

   17,691    4,781    4,348     26,820    (26,820 )   —  
                               

Total

   443,906    109,389    53,474     606,770    (26,820 )   579,949
                               

Operating expenses

   388,992    84,552    53,898     527,443    (25,828 )   501,614
                               

Operating income (loss)

   54,914    24,836    (424 )   79,327    (992 )   78,335
                               

II. Assets

   494,428    122,408    47,802     664,638    299,750     964,389
                               

(Notes)

 

1. Method of classifying geographic segments

Geographic segments are classified on the basis of geographic proximity.

 

2. Countries and regions included in segments other than Japan

North America: the United States

Other: Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Italy, Taiwan and other

 

3. Of the assets as of March 31, 2006, corporate assets included under the category of “Eliminations & corporate” amounted to ¥316,751 million. The amounts consisted mainly of temporary excess working capital (such as cash, time deposits and marketable securities) and long-term investment assets (investment securities) held at the parent company.

 

4. Change in accounting methods

 

  (1) As noted in “Changes in Significant Accounting Principles and Policies for the Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements,” the Company changed its method of valuing inventories during the fiscal year to the lower of average cost or market method. This resulted in a reduction of ¥299 million in year-end inventories for the Japan segment. This change had no impact on segment income for the North America and Other Segments.

 

  (2) As also noted in “Changes in Significant Accounting Principles and Policies for the Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements,” the Company changed its accounting for allowance for sales returns to a method that recognizes an amount equal to the sum of gross profits on sales and inventory losses on estimated returned products, mainly based on its historical experience of sales returns. As a result of this change, it recognized ¥19 million less in operating income for the Japan Segment. There was no impact on segment income for the North America and Other Segments.


(3) Overseas Sales

Year ended March 31, 2005

(Millions of yen)

 

     North America    Europe    Other areas    Total

Overseas net sales

   114,949    85,372    15,324    215,645

Consolidated net sales

            587,830

Percentage of overseas net sales to consolidated net sales (%)

   19.6    14.5    2.6    36.7

(Notes)

 

1. Method of classifying countries and regions

Countries and regions are classified on the basis of geographic proximity.

 

2. Countries and regions included in each area

North America: the United States and Canada

Europe: Germany, the United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, Ireland, France, Switzerland and others

Other areas: Asia, the Middle East, Latin America and others

 

3. Overseas net sales are sales of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries which are transacted in countries or regions outside of Japan.

Year ended March 31, 2006

(Millions of yen)

 

     North America    Europe    Other areas    Total

Overseas net sales

   134,895    82,291    15,538    232,724

Consolidated net sales

            579,949

Percentage of overseas net sales to consolidated net sales (%)

   23.2    14.2    2.7    40.1

(Notes)

 

1. Method of classifying countries and regions

Same as the previous year

 

2. Countries and regions included in each area

Same as the previous year

 

3. Overseas net sales are sales of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries which are transacted in countries or regions outside of Japan.

Transactions with Related Parties

Not applicable.


(Subsequent Events)

Fiscal 2004


Fiscal 2005


(Sale of a subsidiary)

At its Board of Directors Meeting held on April 24, 2006, the Company approved to apply for a sale of the shares of its subsidiary, Wakodo Co., Ltd., in response to a tender offer to be made by Asahi Breweries, Ltd. for Wakodo shares.

 

(1) Reasons for sale

To concentrate management resources on the pharmaceutical business, the Company has been reassessing its involvement in non-pharmaceutical businesses. In the course of this reassessment, a tender offer to purchase Wakodo Co. Ltd.’s shares was proposed by Asahi Breweries, Ltd. who has valued highly of both the nature of Wakodo’s business and the growth prospects of that business. The Company has concluded to accept the tender offer taking into consideration Asahi’s management pursuit of customer satisfaction and quality, its technologies and know-how, and its variety of sales channels that would contribute to the future development of Wakodo’s business, as well as the price and other terms of the tender offer.

 

(2) Name of buyer

Asahi Breweries, Ltd.

 

(3) Date of sale

 

April 25, 2006    Date of public notice of the tender offer
May 15, 2006    Last day of the tender offer period
May 19, 2006    Commencement date of settlement

 

(4) Name of subsidiary; nature of business; and nature of transactions with the Company

Name: Wakodo Co., Ltd.

 

Nature of business:

   Manufacture and sale of powdered baby milk; baby foods; vending machine foods; household food items; commercial-use milk powder; pharmaceuticals; non-prescription drugs; cosmetics; sanitary goods; and general merchandise

Transactions with the Company: None

 

(5) Number of shares to be sold; sale price; gain or loss on sale and ownership interest upon disposition

Number of shares to be sold: 3,533,000

Sale price: ¥27.9 billion

Ownership interest upon disposition: 0%


Fiscal 2004


(Signing of an agreement to integrate businesses by establishing a joint holding company with Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Daiichi”))

The Company signed an agreement to integrate its businesses with Daiichi through the resolution by the Board of Directors on May 13, 2005. The joint holding company, DAIICHI SANKYO COMPANY, LIMITED, will be established on September 28, 2005 through the approval at the 151st ordinary general shareholders’ meeting to be held on June 29, 2005.

 

1. Objectives of the integration

In response to unsatisfied needs from patients and health care professionals, the Company and Daiichi (together, “Both Companies”) will integrate their businesses with an objective to pursue a Japan-based “global pharma-innovator,” who provides innovative products and services continuously and demonstrates a unique competitiveness in the international pharmaceutical market.

 

2. Business integration process

 

(1) A joint holding company will be established in the form of a fully-fledged parent company through stock transfer from Both Companies on September 28, 2005. As a result of the joint stock transfer, common stocks of Both Companies traded on the stock exchanges will be delisted and the new holding company will apply for listing.

 

(2) The pharmaceutical businesses of both Companies will be integrated into the joint holding company by April 2007.

 

3. Profile of the joint holding company

 

Company name:

   Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited

Headquarters :

   3-5-1 Nihonbashi-honcho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Common stock :

   50 billion yen

Fiscal 2005



V. Production, Orders and Sales

1. Production

Production by operating segment for the fiscal year is summarized as follows:

 

Operating segment

   Production
(Millions of yen)
   Changes (%)

Pharmaceuticals

   347,995    101.7

Other

   91,124    97.9

Total

   439,120    100.9

(Notes:)

 

1. Production amounts are based on net selling prices and after elimination of inter-segment sales.

 

2. The above amounts are stated exclusive of consumption tax.

2. Orders

The Sankyo Group performs production according to its own production plans, which are primarily based on its sales forecast. Order-based production is carried out at certain subsidiaries; however, the amount of order back-log is not included herein as such amounts were insignificant.

3. Net Sales

Net sales by operating segment for the fiscal year were as follows:

 

Operating segment

   Production
(Millions of yen)
   Changes (%)

Pharmaceuticals

   453,856    99.8

Other

   126,092    94.7

Total

   579,949    98.7

(Notes)

 

1. Net sales amounts represent net sales to external customers.

 

2. Net sales to major customers and their percentage of total net sales were as follows:

 

Customers

   Fiscal 2004    Fiscal 2005
   (Millions of yen)    %    (Millions of yen)    %

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company

   72,074    12.3    61,509    10.6

Alfresa Corporation

   64,985    11.1    59,220    10.2

 

3. The above amounts are stated exclusive of consumption tax.


FASF

May 12, 2006

Non-Consolidated Financial Results for Fiscal 2005

(Year Ended March 31, 2006)

Sankyo Company, Limited

Listed company: DAIICHI SANKYO COMPANY, LIMITED

Stock code number: 4568

Listed exchanges: Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya

Head office: Tokyo, Japan

Homepage: http://www.sankyo.co.jp/

Contact: Toshio Takahashi, Executive Officer and General Manager, Corporate Communications Department

Phone: (03) 6225-1126

Meeting of the Board of Directors: May 12, 2006

Interim dividends: Yes

Adoption of unit share system: Yes (One unit equals 100 shares)

Non-Consolidated Financial Results for Fiscal 2005

(1) Non-Consolidated Financial Results

(Figures less than ¥1 million, except per share amounts, have been omitted)

 

     Net sales     Operating income     Ordinary income  
     Millions of
yen
   Percent
change
    Millions of
yen
   Percent
change
    Millions of
yen
   Percent
change
 

Fiscal 2005

   318,127    (6.5 )   46,344    (28.1 )   48,955    (23.7 )

Fiscal 2004

   340,091    (9.7 )   64,441    (30.6 )   64,124    (31.7 )

 

     Net income     Basic net
income per
share
   Diluted net
income per
share
   Return on
equity
   Ordinary
income as a
percentage of
total assets
   Ordinary
income as a
percentage of
net sales
     Millions of
yen
   Percent
change
    Yen    Yen    %    %    %

Fiscal 2005

   23,145    (38.4 )   54.26    54.26    3.2    5.8    15.4

Fiscal 2004

   37,548    (33.2 )   87.23    87.19    5.2    7.5    18.9

Notes:

 

1. Weighted-average number of common shares issued and outstanding during the fiscal year:

 

Fiscal 2005:

   425,007,394 shares

Fiscal 2004:

   429,527,836 shares

 

2. Changes in accounting policies: Yes

 

3. Percentages for net sales, operating income, ordinary income and net income represent a change from the corresponding results in the previous fiscal years.


(2) Dividends

Beginning in the interim period of fiscal 2005, dividends are paid to the Company’s parent company Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited.

(3) Non-Consolidated Financial Position

(Figures less than ¥1 million, except per share amounts, have been omitted)

 

     Total assets    Shareholders’
equity
   Shareholders’
equity ratio
   Shareholders’
equity per share
     Millions of yen    Millions of yen    %    Yen

Fiscal 2005

   821,595    702,194    85.5    1,660.81

Fiscal 2004

   869,575    727,993    83.7    1,694.75

Notes:

 

1. Total number of common shares issued at the end of the fiscal year:

 

Fiscal 2005:

 

422,753,456 shares

Fiscal 2004:

 

429,508,509 shares

 

2. Number of common shares in treasury stock at the end of the fiscal year:

 

Fiscal 2005:

 

            — shares

Fiscal 2004:

 

9,990,256 shares


VI. Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Non-Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Millions of yen)

 

     

See

Note

   2005    2006    Change  

March 31:

      Amount     %    Amount     %    Amount  

ASSETS

               

Current assets

               

Cash and time deposits

      133,346        108,784       

Trade notes receivable

      2,813        1,481       

Account receivables - trade

   *5    101,292        87,253       

Marketable securities

      98,697        92,381       

Parent company stock

      —          8,912       

Merchandises

      8,580        9,194       

Products

      10,727        7,913       

Semifinished products

      22,120        18,241       

Raw materials

      8,201        10,522       

Work in progress

      3,726        2,822       

Prepaid expense

      341        304       

Deferred tax asset

      18,158        18,391       

Account receivables - others

      2,360        3,674       

Other current assets

      1,372        2,456       

Allowance for doubtful accounts

      (34 )      (410 )     
                           

Total current assets

      411,705     47.3    371,923     45.3    (39,782 )

Non-current assets

               

Property, plant and equipment

               

Buildings

      161,128        160,776       

Less Accumulated Depreciation

      75,815        79,149       
                       

Buildings, net

      85,312        81,626       

Structures

      19,842        20,114       

Less Accumulated Depreciation

      12,834        13,304       
                       

Structures, net

      7,007        6,810       

Machinery and equipment

      133,544        132,351       

Less Accumulated Depreciation

      115,651        118,025       
                       

Machinery and equipment, net

      17,893        14,326       

Motor vehicles and transport equipment

      400        396       

Less Accumulated Depreciation

      359        362       
                       

Motor vehicles and transport equipment, net

      41        33       

Tools, equipment and fixtures

      42,492        44,552       

Less Accumulated Depreciation

      34,677        35,672       
                       

Tools, equipment and fixtures, net

      7,814        8,879       

Land

      21,177        23,316       

Construction in progress

      7,518        3,009       
                           

    Total property, plant and equipment, net

      146,765     16.9    138,003     16.8    (8,762 )
                           


(Millions of yen)

 

     

See

Note

   2005    2006    Change  

March 31

      Amount     %    Amount     %    Amount  

Intangible assets, net

               

Patent rights

      84        144       

Land-use rights

      24        17       

Trade marks

      228        199       

Software

      6,850        4,656       

Distribution rights

      3,163        477       

Other intangible assets

      79        76       
                           

Total intangible assets, net

      10,430     1.2    5,571     0.7    (4,858 )

Investments and other assets

               

Investment securities

      109,720        128,085       

Investments in affiliated companies

      116,744        115,611       

Other investments in capital

      923        748       

Other investments in affiliated companies

      47,751        47,751       

Long-term loans

      7        —         

Long term loans to employees

      3,127        3,101       

Long-term loans to affiliated companies

      7,182        5,128       

Long-term prepaid expense

      263        314       

Prepaid pension costs

      —          2,740       

Deferred tax assets

      12,485        —         

Insurance reserve fund

      167        170       

Guarantee money and deposits

      2,540        2,615       

Allowance for doubtful accounts

      (240 )      (172 )     
                           

Total investments and other assets

      300,673     34.6    306,096     37.2    5,423  
                           

Total non-current assets

      457,869     52.7    449,672     54.7    (8,197 )
                               

Total assets

      869,575     100.0    821,595     100.0    (47,980 )
                               


(Millions of yen)

 

           2005    2006    Change  

March 31:

   See
Note
   Amount    %    Amount    %    Amount  

LIABILITIES

                 

Current liabilities

                 

Accounts payable

   *5    25,891       19,753      

Amounts payable-other

      30,976       21,134      

Accrued expenses

      2,460       13,991      

Income taxes payable

      14,802       241      

Consumption tax payable

      1,037       1,311      

Advance received

      740       483      

Accrued bonuses

      7,908       —        

Allowance for sales returns

      362       273      

Allowance for sales rebates

      1,022       894      

Allowance for contingent losses

      —         3,379      

Other current liabilities

      2,074       338      
                         

Total current liabilities

      87,276    10.0    61,801    7.5    (25,474 )

Non-current liabilities

                 

Accrued retirement and severance benefits

      53,573       51,743      

Accrued directors’ retirement and severance benefits

      732       489      

Accrued soil remediation costs

      —         2,850      

Deferred tax liabilities

      —         1,523      

Other non-current liabilities

      —         992      
                         

Total non-current liabilities

      54,305    6.3    57,598    7.0    3,292  
                         

Total liabilities

      141,581    16.3    119,400    14.5    (22,181 )
                         


(Millions of yen)

 

           2005     2006    Change  

March 31:

   See
Note
   Amount     %     Amount    %    Amount  

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

               

Common stock

   *1    68,793     7.9     68,793    8.4    —    

Additional paid-in capital:

               

Capital surplus

      66,856       66,856      
                     

Total additional paid-in capital

      66,856     7.7     66,856    8.1    —    

Retained earnings

               

Legally appropriate retained earnings

      13,214       13,214      

Voluntary retained earnings reserve:

               

Reserve for special depreciation

      2,536       2,742      

Reserve for reduction in cost basis of fixed assets

      2,281       7,648      

Special reserve

      485,600       485,600      

Unappropriated retained earnings

      81,947       10,457      
                     

Total retained earnings

      585,580     67.3     519,664    63.3    (65,916 )

Net unrealized gain on investment securities

      27,176     3.1     46,880    5.7    19,704  

Treasury stock at cost

   *2    (20,412 )   (2.3 )   —      —      20,412  
                         

Total shareholders’ equity

      727,993     83.7     702,194    85.5    (25,798 )
                         

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

      869,575     100.0     821,595    100.0    (47,980 )
                         


2. Non-Consolidated Statements of Income

(Millions of yen)

 

           2005    2006    Change  

For the year ended March 31:

   See
Note
   Amount    %    Amount    %    Amount  

Net sales

      340,091    100.0    318,127    100.0    (21,963 )

Sales of merchandise

      258,595       263,255      

Sales of product

      81,495       54,872      
                     

Cost of sales

   *2    113,632       98,812      

Merchandise and products beginning of year

      21,929       19,307      

Production cost

      45,545       46,233      

Merchandise purchases

      46,157       33,271      
                     

Merchandise and products end of year

      19,307       17,107      
                     
      94,324    27.7    81,704    25.7    (12,620 )
                     

Gross profit

      245,766    72.3    236,422    74.3    (9,343 )

Reversal of provision for sales returns

      —      —      89    0.0    89  

Provision for sales returns

      22    0.0    —      —      (22 )
                         

Adjusted gross profit

      245,744    72.3    236,511    74.3    (9,232 )

Selling, general and administrative expenses

      181,303    53.4    190,167    59.7    8,863  

Promotional expenses

      13,676       14,107      

Advertising expenses

      12,708       11,691      

Salaries and bonuses

      23,577       28,354      

Provision for accrued bonuses

      4,378       —        

Retirement and severance benefits

      2,255       188      

Provision for accrued directors’ retirement and severance benefits

      51       90      

Depreciation

      7,203       5,338      

Travel and transportation expenses

      4,249       4,499      

Research and development expense

   *1, 2    75,052       85,911      

Other

      38,150       39,984      
                         

Operating income

      64,441    18.9    46,344    14.6    (18,096 )
                         


(Millions of yen)

 

           2005    2006    Change  

For the year ended March 31:

   See
Note
   Amount    %    Amount    %    Amount  

Non-operating income

      6,555    2.0    5,614    1.7    (941 )

Interest income

      173       157      

Interest income on marketable securities

      272       229      

Dividend income

   *5    3,364       1,648      

Rent income

   *5    1,533       1,518      

Other

      1,211       2,060      
                         

Non-operating expenses

      6,871    2.0    3,002    0.9    (3,868 )

Loss on disposal of inventories

      3,610       739      

Charitable contributions

      728       1,087      

Other

      2,532       1.176      
                         

Ordinary income

      64,124    18.9    48,955    15.4    (15,168 )

Extraordinary income

      16,872    5.0    3,407    1.0    (13,464 )

Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment

   *3    12,046       1,826      

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts

      2,040       —        

Gain on sale of investments in affiliates

      1,788       1,404      

Gain on sale of investment securities

      957       176      

Reversal of accrued directors’ retirement and severance benefits

      40       —        
                     

Extraordinary losses

      19,899    5.9    15,955    5.0    (3,943 )

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

   *4    1,933       3,856      

Loss on impairment of property, plant and equipment

   *6    15,879       3,913      

Provision for contingent losses

      —         3,379      

Provision for soil remediation costs

      —         2,850      

Loss on business integration

   *7    —         1,551      

Restructuring charge

   *8    —         274      

Loss on sale of investments in affiliates

      —         44      

Supplemental retirement benefits

      348       43      

Loss on valuation of investment securities

      —         41      

Loss on valuation of investments in affiliates

      1,483       —        

Loss on valuation of other investments in capital

      249       —        

Loss on sale of investment securities

      5       —        
                     

Income before income taxes

      61,098    18.0    36,407    11.4    (24,690 )
                     


(Millions of yen)

 

           2005    2006    Change  

For the year ended March 31:

   See
Note
   Amount     %    Amount    %    Amount  

Income tax expense-current

      29,130        12,937      

Income tax expense (benefit)-deferred

      (5,580 )      324      
                      
      23,549     7.0    13,262    4.1    (10,287 )

Net income

      37,548     11.0    23,145    7.3    (14,403 )

Unapproriated retained earnings brought-forward from the previous fiscal year

      50,841        65,553       14,712  

Loss on sale of treasury stock

      —          229       229  

Retirement of treasury stock

      —          35,736       35,736  

Interim dividends

      6,442        42,275       35,832  
                          

Unappropriated retained earnings, end of year

      81,947        10,457       (71,489 )
                          


3. Proposal for Appropriation of Retained Earnings

(Millions of yen)

 

           2005    2006    Change  

March 31:

   See
Note
   Amount    Amount    Amount  

Unappropriated retained earnings, end of year

         81,947       10,457    (71,489 )

Reversal of voluntary retained earnings reserve:

                 

Reserve for special depreciation

      625       828      

Reserve for reduction in cost basis of fixed assets

      80       430      

Special reserve

      —      705    60,000    61,258    60,552  
                             

Retained earnings available for appropriation

         82,653       71,716    (10,936 )

Appropriations

                 

Cash dividends

      10,737       —        

Bonuses paid to :

                 

Directors

      72       72      

Corporate Auditors

      10       10      

Voluntary retained earning reserve

                 

Reserve for special depreciation

      831       935      

Reserve for reduction in cost basis of fixed assets

      5,448    17,099    786    1,804    (15,295 )
                         

Unappropriated retained earnings, carried forward to the next fiscal year

         65,553       69,911    4,358  
                         


Summary of Significant Accounting Principles and Policies for the Preparation of Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

 

        Item   

Fiscal 2004

  

Fiscal 2005

1.    Methods of Valuation of Significant Assets   

(1) Investment securities

 

- Held-to-maturity securities:

Stated at amortized costs (straight-line method)

 

- Investments in subsidiaries and affiliated companies:

 

Accounted for by the moving-average cost method

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

With quoted market value;

Stated at quoted market value at the balance sheet dates (Unrealized holding gains or losses are reported as a component of shareholders’ equity. Realized gains or losses are computed using the moving-average cost method.)

 

- With no readily available market value; Accounted for by thee moving-average cost method

  

(1) Investment securities

 

- Held-to-maturity securities:

 

Same as for the previous year

 

- Stocks of subsidiaries and affiliated companies:

 

Same as for the previous year

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

- With quoted market value;

 

Same as for the previous year

 

- With no readily available market value;

 

Same as for the previous year

     

(2) Inventories

 

Accounted for at the lower of cost or market, with cost being determined under the average cost method.

 

  

(2) Inventories

 

Same as for the previous year

            
2.    Depreciation and Amortization of Significant Depreciable Assets   

(1) Property, Plant and Equipment:

 

Depreciation is computed using the declining-balance method; except for the buildings (excluding fixtures) acquired on or after April 1, 1998 which are depreciated using the straight line method.

 

The ranges of useful lives of principal assets are as follows:

 

Buildings: 2 to 50 years

Machinery and equipment: 2 to 17 years

  

(1) Property, Plant and Equipment:

 

Same as for the previous year

     

(2) Intangible Assets:

 

Amortization is computed using the straight-line method. Software for internal use is amortized over the estimated useful lives of a five year period.

 

  

(2) Intangible Assets:

 

Same as for the previous year

            
3.    Method of Accounting for Significant Allowances:   

(1) Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

The Company covers the risk of credit losses from potential customer defaults by providing this allowance. The allowance is estimated on the basis of historical default rates for normal accounts and individual account-by-account evaluation for specific over-due accounts.

  

(1) Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

Same as for the previous year

     

(2) Accrued bonuses

 

To prepare for bonus payments, the Company accrues an amount based on a portion of the estimated total amount of bonus attributable to the fiscal year.

  

(2) Allowance for bonuses

 

Not applicable

     

(3) Allowance for sales returns

 

The Company provides for loss on sales returns of products and merchandise based on the maximum amount deductible for tax purpose in accordance with the Corporate Tax Law in Japan.

  

(3) Allowance for sales returns

 

The Company provides for loss on sales returns of products and merchandise based on its historical experience of sales returns. The Company recognizes an amount equal to the sum of gross profits on sales and inventory losses on estimated returned products.


Item

  

2005

  

2006

  

(4) Allowance for sales rebates

 

To prepare for future sales rebates, the Company records an allowance in an amount calculated by multiplying the sales rebate rate for the fiscal year by wholesalers’ inventory amounts or accounts receivable balances at the end of the fiscal year.

  

(4) Allowance for sales rebates

 

Same as for the previous year

  

(5) Accrued retirement and severance benefits

 

To prepare for future payments of retirement and severance benefits, the Company provides for an allowance based on estimated projected benefit obligations and plan assets at the end of the fiscal year.

 

Prior service cost is amortized under the straight-line method over a period of 5 years, which is equal to or less than the estimated average remaining years of service of the eligible employees at the time such prior service cost was recognized.

 

Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the fiscal year in which such gain or loss was recognized.

  

(5) Allowance for retirement and severance benefits

 

Same as for the previous year

  

(6) Accrued directors’ retirement and severance benefits

 

To prepare for future payments of directors’ retirement and severance benefits, the Company provides for an amount that would have become payable at the end of the fiscal year in accordance with internal regulations, had all directors resigned voluntarily.

  

(6) Allowance for directors’ retirement and severance benefits

 

Same as for the previous year

  

(7) Allowance for contingent losses

 

-Not applicable

  

(7) Allowance for contingent losses

 

To prepare for possible future contingent losses, the Company provides an accrual for an amount of reasonably possible losses by examining individual risk on a case by case basis.

  

(8) Allowance for soil remediation measures

 

-Not applicable

  

(8) Accrued soil remediation costs

 

To provide for potential soil remediation costs, the Company has recognized a provision for losses on soil remediation based on estimated costs of the cleanup.


        Item   

2005

  

2006

4.    Translation of Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currencies into Yen   

Receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies are converted into yen amounts at the rates of exchange in effect at the end of the fiscal year, with resulting translation gains or losses recognized currently in earnings.

 

   Same as for the previous year
            
5.    Accounting for Significant Lease Transactions   

The same accounting method applied to operating leases is used for financial leases, except for those in which the legal title of the underlying property is transferred from the lessor to the lessee.

 

   Same as for the previous year
            
6.    Other Significant Accounting Policies   

Accounting for Consumption Tax

The tax-exclusion (net of tax) method is applied to account for national and local consumption taxes.

   Same as for the previous year


Changes in Significant Accounting Principles and Policies for the Preparation of the Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

2005


(Accounting for Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment)

Effective in the fiscal year, the Company adopted the new accounting standard for impairment of property, plant and equipment (“Opinion Concerning Establishment of Accounting Standard for Impairment of Fixed Assets” issued by the Business Accounting Deliberation Council on August 9, 2002) and its implementation guidance (the Financial Accounting Standard Implementation Guidance No. 6 issued by the Accounting Standards Board of Japan on October 31, 2003). The new accounting standard was allowed to be adopted beginning in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004.

As a result of this adoption, income before income taxes decreased by ¥15,879 million.

An accumulated impairment loss is recorded as direct reduction in the book value of respective assets in accordance with the revised regulations for financial statement presentation.

2006


(Valuation Method of Inventories)

Previously, inventories of the Company were principally stated at cost determined by the average method; however, effective in the fiscal year, inventories are principally stated at the lower of average cost or market.

This change was made to appropriately reflect, in the valuation of inventories, the effect of market price changes caused by the severe operating environment in the pharmaceutical industry.

This change resulted in a ¥294 million decrease in ordinary income and income before income taxes for the fiscal year compared to the amounts that would have been reported had the previous method been applied consistently.

(Accounting for Allowance for Sales Returns)

Previously, the Company recorded this provision based on the maximum amount deductible for income tax purpose in accordance with the Corporate Tax Law in Japan; however, effective in the fiscal year, the provision is principally recorded in an amount equal to the sum of gross profits and inventory losses on estimated returned products, mainly based on its historical experience of sales returns.

This change was made to appropriately reflect to the reported earning the effect of the fact that most of the returned products are disposed of and are not reused or resold to customers.

As a result, operating income, ordinary income, and income before income taxes for the fiscal year decreased by ¥19 million as compared to the amounts that would have been reported had the previous method been applied consistently.


Supplemental Information

Fiscal 2004


(The Pro Forma Standard Taxation System)

In accordance with the guidance in Implementation Guidance Report No.12, “Practical Treatment Concerning the Income Statement Presentation of the Pro Forma Standard Tax Portion of Enterprise Tax” on February 13, 2004 by Accounting Standards Board of Japan, the Company recorded ¥809 million levied in proportion to the value-added and the capital as selling, general and administrative expenses in the fiscal year.

Fiscal 2005


(Accounting for Accrued Bonuses)

Previously, the Company accrued an estimated amount of bonuses payable for the fiscal year in “accrued bonuses”; however, effective in the fiscal year, accrued bonuses are recorded in “accrued expense” as the amount of bonuses applicable to the fiscal year has become determinable. As a result of this change, bonuses of ¥7,837 million, which were attributable to the fiscal year, have been recorded in “accrued expense.”

(Accounting for Allowance for Contingent Losses)

During the current fiscal year, the Company recognized an allowance for contingent loss in the amount of ¥3,379 million for potential penalties arising out of its product purchase commitments with a minimum purchase provision, for which the payment of penalties has become probable and the amount of such penalties can be reasonably estimated.

In the interim period of the current fiscal year, the company provided an allowance for an amount of possible losses due to devaluation of excess inventories. However, at this fiscal year-end the Company has changed its accounting standard along with a revision of product purchase agreements.

(Accounting for Soil Remediation Costs)

The Company has recognized an accrual for soil-remediation costs of ¥2,850 million, which was an estimated amount of the cleanup costs that the Company would reasonably incur, based on a survey completed on certain land for the scope of soil remediation.


Notes to Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

(Notes to Non-Consolidated Balance Sheets)

2005


 

*1. Authorized number of shares         1,168,099,000 common shares

Number of shares issued                         439,498,765 common shares

The Company’s Articles of Incorporation provides that when the shares are retired, the number of authorized shares shall be reduced.

 

*2. Treasury stock

The number of shares in treasury stock owned by the Company at the end of the fiscal year was 9,990,256 shares of common stock.

 

3. Contingencies

(1) Certain debt and other obligations of 3 affiliated companies and employees owed to financial institutions are guaranteed by the Company. A breakdown of these obligations was as follows:

 

     (Millions of yen)

Sankyo Pharma Inc.

   4,738

Nippon Nyukazai Co., Ltd.

   1,500

Saudi Arabian-Japanese Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

   366

Employees

   101
    

Total

   6,707

(2) For purchase contracts with a minimum volume purchase commitment, the Company is exposed to a risk of valuation loss due to excess inventory.

 

4. Overdraft contracts and commitment line contracts

The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries maintain overdraft contracts and commitment line contracts with 2 financial institutions and 15 financial institutions, respectively, in order to allow an efficient procurement of working capital. The balance of unused credit lines under these contracts at the fiscal year-end was as follows:

 

     (Millions of yen)

Overdraft limit and commitments totals

   60,000

Overdrafts and commitments used

   —  
    

Overdrafts and commitments unused

   60,000

 

*5. Assets and liabilities related to affiliated companies were as follows:

 

Accounts receivable

   1,701

Accounts payable

   3,727

 

6. Limitations on Dividends

The restricted net assets of the Company, attributable to the mark-to-market adjustment to the assets specified in Article 124-3 of the Commercial Code of Japan, was ¥27,176 million.

2006


 

*1. Authorized number of shares         1,151,353,691 common shares

Number of shares issued                         422,753,456 common shares

The Company’s Articles of Incorporation provides that when the shares are retired, the number of authorized shares shall be reduced.

Total number of shares authorized in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation is 1,168,099,000 common shares, however the Company has retired 16,745,309 common shares of its treasury stock by September 26, 2005.

 

*2.                       

 

3. Contingencies

(1) Certain debt and other obligations of 3 affiliated companies and employees owed to financial institutions are guaranteed by the Company. A breakdown of these obligations was as follows:

 

     (Millions of yen)

DAIICHI SANKYO, INC.

   7,059

Nippon Nyukazai Co., Ltd.

   1,300

Saudi Arabian-Japanese Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

   322

Employees

   4
    

Total

   8,687

(Note) Sankyo Pharma Inc. absorbed Daiichi Pharma Holdings, Inc., Daiichi Pharmaceutical Corp. and Daiichi Medical Research Inc., which are U.S.-based subsidiaries of Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., by merger on March 31, 2006. The name of the merged entity was changed to DAIICHI SANKYO, INC.

(2)                     

 

4. Overdraft contracts and commitment line contracts

The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries maintain overdraft contracts and commitment line contracts with 2 financial institutions and 15 financial institutions, respectively, in order to allow an efficient procurement of working capital. The balance of unused credit lines under these contracts at the fiscal year-end was as follows:

 

     (Millions of yen)

Overdraft limit and commitments totals

   60,000

Overdrafts and commitments used

   —  
    

Overdrafts and commitments unused

   60,000

 

*5. Assets and liabilities related to affiliated companies were as follows:

 

Accounts receivable

   3,087

Accounts payable

   3,034

 

6. Limitations on Dividends

The restricted net assets of the Company, attributable to the mark-to-market adjustment to the assets specified in Article 124-3 of the old Commercial Code of Japan, was ¥46,880 million.


Notes to Non-Consolidated Statements of Income

2005


 

*1. Research and development expenses included the following:

 

     (Millions of yen)

Provision for accrued bonuses

   2,436

Salaries and bonuses

   12,648

Retirement and severance benefits

   1,187

Depreciation

   6,361

 

*2. Research and development expenses included in selling, general and administrative expenses was ¥75,052 million.

 

*3. Breakdown of gain on sale of property, plant and equipment

 

     (Millions of yen)

Buildings

   5

Machinery, equipment and vehicles

   4

Tools, equipment and fixtures

   0

Land

   12,035
    

Total

   12,046
    

 

*4. Breakdown of loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

      (Millions of yen)
     Loss on disposal    Loss on sale

Buildings

   335    36

Structures

   50    0

Machinery and equipment

   146    5

Motor vehicle and transport equipment

   3    —  

Tools and fixtures

   78    —  

Land

   —      567

Other

   300    —  

In addition, expenses for disposal of property, plant and equipment totaled ¥410 million.

2006


 

*1. Research and development expenses included the following

 

     (Millions of yen)

Salaries and bonuses

   14,646

Retirement and severance benefits

   166

Depreciation

   7,285

 

*2. Research and development expenses included in selling, general and administrative expenses was ¥85,911 million.

 

*3. Breakdown of gain on sale of property, plant and equipment

 

     (Millions of yen)

Buildings

   1

Machinery, equipment and vehicles

   0

Land

   1,824
    

Total

   1,826
    

 

*4. Breakdown of loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

(Millions of yen)

 

     Loss on disposal    Loss on sale

Buildings

   1,263    167

Structures

   31    0

Machinery and equipment

   64    56

Motor vehicle and transport equipment

   0    0

Tools and fixtures

   182    6

Land

   —      38

Other

   1,307    —  

In addition, expenses for disposal of property, plant and equipment totaled ¥738 million.


2005


 

*5. Transactions with affiliated companies

The Company’s principal transactions with its affiliates were as follows.

 

     (Millions of yen)

Dividend income

   1,902

Rental income

   866

 

*6. Loss on impairment of property, plant and equipment

The Company classifies its assets held and used for its business operations into asset groups, on the basis of operating segments, about which separate financial information is regularly identified for management reporting purpose (e.g., product group), whereas the Company classifies lease assets and idle assets which are not directly used for its business operations on a property by property basis.

For the fiscal year, the Company recorded impairment losses in the amount of ¥15,879 million on the following asset groups.

 

(1) Assets held and used for its business operations

With respect to a distribution right of an imported product (¥13,059 million) in the pharmaceutical segment, the Company recognized a full impairment loss in extraordinary losses because the Company expects negative cash flows from the imported product due to a decrease in profitability resulting from their sluggish sales.

 

(2) Lease assets and idle assets

 

Location & Function

   Asset type    Status

Iwaki, Fukushima

Onahama Plant

(manufacturing facilities of pharmaceuticals)

   Buildings Machinery and equipment    Idle

Yasu, Shiga

Former Yasu-gawa Plant

(manufacturing facilities of agrochemicals)

   Buildings    Idle

Shizuoka, etc., Shizuoka

Company dormitory land

   Land    Idle

Since the asset groups shown in the table above were idle and their expected use was uncertain in the foreseeable future, the Company reduced its book values to a recoverable amount and recorded such reductions of ¥2,820 million as a loss on impairment in the extraordinary losses. These impairment losses consisted of the losses on buildings of ¥2,094 million, on structures of ¥70 million, on machinery and equipment of ¥525 million, on tools, equipment and fixtures of ¥9 million, and on land of ¥120 million.

The Company measures the recoverable amount of an asset group by net realizable value. The Company calculates the net realizable value of land based on the valuation amount for real estate tax purpose, with reasonable adjustments. With respect to buildings, structures, machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and transport equipment, and tools, equipment and fixtures, their net realizable values were estimated at five percent of their

2006


 

*5. Transactions with affiliated companies

The Company’s principal transactions with its affiliates were as follows.

 

     (Millions of yen)

Dividend income

   556

Rental income

   820

 

*6. Loss on impairment of property, plant and equipment

The Company classifies its assets held and used for its business operations into asset groups, on the basis of operating segments, about which separate financial information is regularly identified for management reporting purpose (e.g., product group), whereas the Company classifies lease assets and idle assets which are not directly used for its business operations on a property by property basis.

For the fiscal year, the Company recorded impairment losses on the following asset groups.

 

Location & Function

   Asset type    Status

Iwaki, Fukushima Onahama Plant

(manufacturing facilities of pharmaceuticals)

   Buildings Machinery and equipment    Idle

Tsuchiura, Ibaraki

Company housing etc.

   Land    Idle

There was no indication of impairment for the assets that are held and used for operations of the Company’s business. However, since the asset groups shown in the table above were idle and their expected use was uncertain in the foreseeable future, the Company reduced their book values to a recoverable amount and recorded such reductions of ¥3,913 million as a loss on impairment in the extraordinary losses. These impairment losses consisted of the losses on buildings of ¥1,877 million, on structures of ¥127 million, on machinery and equipment of ¥1,881 million, on tools and fixtures of ¥16 million and on land of ¥11 million. The Company measures the recoverable amount of an asset group by its net realizable value. The Company calculates the net realizable value of land based on the valuation amount for real estate tax purpose, with reasonable adjustments. With respect to buildings, structures, machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and transport equipment, and tools, equipment and fixtures, their net realizable values were estimated at five percent of their acquisition costs.


2005


 

*7.                       

 

*8.                       

2006


 

*7. Loss on business integration

The loss represents one-time costs associated with the integration of the business operations of the Sankyo Group and the Daiichi Pharmaceutical Group within the Daiichi Sankyo Group.

 

*8. Restructuring charge

The amount represents one-time costs associated with the restructuring of non-pharmaceutical businesses within the Sankyo Group.


Marketable and Investment Securities

Investments in Subsidiaries and Affiliated Companies with Determinable Market Value

(Millions of yen)

 

     2005    2006
   Carrying amount    Market value    Difference    Carrying amount    Market value    Difference

Investment in subsidiaries

   4,512    13,075    8,563    4,512    17,987    13,474

investment in affiliated companies

   —      —      —      —      —      —  
                             

Total

   4,512    13,075    8,563    4,512    17,987    13,474
                             

Deferred Income Taxes

Principal Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

2005


 

1) Breakdown of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities

 

     (Millions of yen)  

Deferred tax assets:

  

Accrued retirement and severance benefits

   20,540  

Prepaid consigned research and co-development expenses

   13,892  

Impairment loss

   6,440  

Loss on valuation of inventories

   3,133  

Accrued employees’ bonuses

   3,013  

Excess amortization on internal-use software

   2,853  

Accrued enterprise tax

   999  

Other

   7,689  
      

Subtotal

   58,561  

Valuation allowances

   (2,191 )
      

Total deferred tax assets

   56,370  

Deferred tax liabilities:

  

Unrealized holding gain on available-for sale securities

   (18,632 )

Reserve for reduction in basis of property, plant and equipment for income tax purposes

   (5,221 )

Reserve for accelerated depreciation

   (1,872 )
      

Total deferred tax liabilities

   (25,725 )
      

Net deferred tax assets

   30,644  
      

2006


 

1) Breakdown of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities

 

     (Millions of yen)  

Deferred tax assets:

  

Accrued retirement and severance benefits

   21,008  

Prepaid consigned research and co-development expenses

   14,307  

Impairment loss

   3,860  

Accrued bonuses

   3,031  

Excess amortization on internal-use software

   2,875  

Loss on valuation of inventories

   2,857  

Allowance for contingent losses

   1,371  

Accrued soil remediation costs

   1,156  

Other

   7,503  
      

Subtotal

   57,972  

Valuation allowances

   (637 )
      

Total deferred tax assets

   57,334  

Deferred tax liabilities:

  

Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities

   (32,011 )

Reserve for reduction in bases of property, plant and equipment for income tax purposes

   (5,465 )

Reserve for accelerated depreciation

   (1,944 )
      

Prepaid pension costs

   (1,044 )
      

Total deferred tax liabilities

   (40,466 )
      

Net deferred tax assets

   16,868  
      


2005


 

(2) Reconciliation of the difference between the statutory tax rate and the Company’s effective tax rate

 

     (Percent)  

Statutory tax rate

   40.6  

(Adjustments)

  

Non-deductible permanent differences including entertainment expenses and other items

   5.7  

Per capita inhabitant tax

   0.2  

IT investment tax credit

   (0.1 )

Deductible permanent differences including dividend received deductions and other items

   (2.1 )

R&D expenses tax credit

   (7.2 )

Others

   1.4  
      

Effective tax rate

   38.5  
      

2006


 

(2) Reconciliation of the difference between the statutory tax rate and the Company’s effective tax rate

 

     (Percent)  

Statutory tax rate

   40.6  

(Adjustments)

  

Non-deductible permanent differences including entertainment expenses and other items

   10.9  

Per capita inhabitant

   0.3  

IT investment tax credit

   (0.2 )

Refund of corporate income taxes for the previous fiscal years

   (0.7 )

Deductible permanent differences including dividend received deductions and other items

   (2.6 )

Decrease in valuation allowances

   (4.3 )

R&D expenses tax credit

   (5.7 )

Others

   (1.9 )
      

Effective tax rate

   36.4  
      


(Subsequent Events)

2005


2006


(Sale of a subsidiary)

At its Board of Directors Meeting held on April 24, 2006, the Company approved to apply for a sale of the shares of its subsidiary, Wakodo Co., Ltd., in response to a tender offer to be made by Asahi Breweries, Ltd. for Wakodo shares.

 

(1) Reasons for sale

To concentrate management resources on the pharmaceutical business, the Company has been reassessing its involvement in non-pharmaceutical businesses. In the course of this reassessment, a tender offer to purchase Wakodo Co. Ltd.’s shares was proposed by Asahi Breweries, Ltd. who has valued highly of both the nature of Wakodo’s business and the growth prospects of that business. The Company has concluded to accept the tender offer taking into consideration Asahi’s management pursuit of customer satisfaction and quality, its technologies and know-how, and its varity of sales channels that would contribute to the future development of Wakodo’s business as well as the price and other terms of the tender offer.

 

(2) Name of buyer

Asahi Breweries, Ltd.

 

(3) Date of sale

April 25, 2006     Date of public notice of the tender offer

May 15, 2006      Last day of the tender offer period

May 19, 2006     Commencement date of settlement

 

(4) Name of subsidiary; nature of business; and nature of transactions with the Company

Name: Wakodo Co., Ltd.

Nature of business: Manufacture and sale of powdered baby milk; baby foods; vending machine foods; household food items; commercial-use milk powder; pharmaceuticals; non-prescription drugs; cosmetics; sanitary goods; and general merchandise

Transactions with the Company: None

 

(5) Number of shares to be sold; sale price; gain or loss on sale and ownership interest upon disposition

Number of shares to be sold: 3,533,000

Sale price: ¥27.9 billion

Ownership interest upon disposition: 0%


2005


(Signing of an agreement to integrate businesses by establishing a joint holding company with Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Daiichi”))

The Company signed an agreement to integrate its businesses with Daiichi through the resolution by the Board of Directors on May 13, 2005. The joint holding company, DAIICHI SANKYO COMPANY, LIMITED, will be established on September 28, 2005 through the approval at the 151st ordinary general shareholders’ meeting to be held on June 29, 2005.

 

1. Objectives of the integration

In response to unsatisfied needs from patients and health care professionals, the Company and Daiichi (together, “Both Companies”) will integrate their businesses with an objective to pursue a Japan-based “global pharma-innovator,” who provides innovative products and services continuously and demonstrates a unique competitiveness in the international pharmaceutical market.

 

2. Business integration process

 

  (1) A joint holding company will be established in the form of a fully-fledged parent company through stock transfer from Both Companies on September 28, 2005. As a result of the joint stock transfer, common stocks of Both Companies traded on the stock exchanges will be delisted and the new holding company will apply for listing.

 

  (2) The pharmaceutical businesses of both Companies will be integrated into the joint holding company by April 2007.

 

3. Profile of the joint holding company

Company name : Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited

Headquarters :     3-5-1 Nihonbashi-honcho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Common stock : 50 billion yen

2006



(Other)

Year ended March 31, 2005


Year ended March 31, 2006


The Company separated its healthcare business as of April 1, 2006 and transferred said business to DAIICHI SANKYO HEALTHCARE CO., LTD., a company jointly established with Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. on December 16, 2005. Concurrently, Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. transferred its healthcare business to DAIICHI SANKYO HEALTHCARE CO., LTD.

The Company’s shareholding ratio after the business separation is 66.7%.

 

1. The Company’s assets and liabilities to be transferred

 

     (Millions of yen)

Current assets

   9,193

Non-current assets

   443

Total assets

   9,637

Current liabilities

   1,717

Total liabilities

   1,717

Net assets

   7,920

 

2. Net sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006

Sankyo Company, Ltd. Healthcare Business

 

     (Millions of yen)

Net sales

   20,383


VII. Proposed Changes in Membership of the Board of Directors

(as of June 27, 2006)

1. Changes in Representative Directors

(Representative Director Scheduled to Retire)

 

Executive Vice-President and Representative Director   Hideho Kawamura
  (scheduled to be elected Advisor of Sankyo Co., Ltd.)

2. Changes in Directors

(Directors Scheduled to Retire)

 

Executive Vice-President and Representative Director   Hideho Kawamura
  (scheduled to be elected Advisor of Sankyo Co., Ltd.)

3. Changes in Corporate Auditors

 

None  

4. Changes in Executive Officers

 

None