UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16
OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of May 2016
Commission File Number: 0-55139
QUATERRA RESOURCES INC.
(Translation of registrant's name into English)
1100-1199 West Hastings Street
Vancouver, BC V6E 3T5 Canada
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
[ x ] Form 20-F [ ] Form 40-F
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): [ ]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): [ ]
SUBMITTED HEREWITH
Exhibits
99.1 | Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 | |
99.2 | Managements Discussion and Analysis |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
QUATERRA RESOURCES INC. | ||
(Registrant) | ||
Date: May 12, 2016 | By: | /s/ Scott B. Hean |
Scott B. Hean | ||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
March 31, 2016
(Unaudited - in U.S. Dollars, tabular
amounts in thousands)
Notice of no auditor review
The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Quaterra Resources Inc. for the three months ended March 31, 2016 were prepared by management and have not been reviewed by its independent auditor.
Page 2 of 17
Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position |
(Unaudited - in thousands of U.S. Dollars) |
|
Note | March 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | ||||||
Assets |
$ | $ | |||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
5,168 | 4,522 | |||||||
Amounts due from exploration partner |
77 | 48 | |||||||
Taxes and other receivables |
5 | 5 | |||||||
Amount due from Freeport-McMoRan Mineral Properties |
4(c) | 1,462 | 1,935 | ||||||
Prepaid and deposits |
58 | 81 | |||||||
|
6,770 | 6,591 | |||||||
Non-current assets: |
|||||||||
Equipment |
3 | 13 | 14 | ||||||
Mineral properties |
4 | 30,224 | 30,300 | ||||||
Reclamation bonds |
69 | 52 | |||||||
|
30,306 | 30,366 | |||||||
Total Assets |
37,076 | 36,957 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Liabilities |
|||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
583 | 526 | |||||||
Convertible notes |
6 | 453 | 379 | ||||||
Loan payable |
5 | 521 | 515 | ||||||
|
1,557 | 1,420 | |||||||
Non-current liability |
|||||||||
Derivative liability - warrants |
7 | 671 | 1,392 | ||||||
|
671 | 1,392 | |||||||
Total Liabilities |
2,228 | 2,812 | |||||||
Shareholders' Equity |
|||||||||
Share capital |
100,051 | 100,051 | |||||||
Share-based payment reserve |
18,424 | 18,424 | |||||||
Deficit |
(83,627 | ) | (84,330 | ) | |||||
|
34,848 | 34,145 | |||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity |
37,076 | 36,957 |
(See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements)
Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors on May 12, 2016:
/s/ Thomas Patton | /s/Terrence Eyton |
Director | Director |
Page 3 of 17
Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive (Loss) |
(Unaudited - in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except for share amounts) |
|
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
|
Note | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||
|
$ | $ | |||||||
General administrative expenses |
|||||||||
Administration and general office expense |
66 | 51 | |||||||
Consulting |
38 | 41 | |||||||
Depreciation |
1 | 5 | |||||||
Directors' fees |
9 | - | |||||||
Investor relations and communications |
22 | 12 | |||||||
Personnel costs |
95 | 165 | |||||||
Professional fees |
48 | 40 | |||||||
Share-based payments |
- | 10 | |||||||
Transfer agent and regulatory fees |
9 | 16 | |||||||
Travel and promotion |
24 | 13 | |||||||
|
(312 | ) | (353 | ) | |||||
|
|||||||||
Exploration partner fees |
25 | - | |||||||
Fair value gain on derivative liability |
7 | 731 | 268 | ||||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
(24 | ) | 53 | ||||||
General exploration costs |
(12 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||
Gain on disposal of subsidiary |
1 | 343 | - | ||||||
Interest expense and other |
(48 | ) | (16 | ) | |||||
|
1,015 | 301 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Net income (loss) and comprehensive (loss) for the period |
703 | (52 | ) | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Income (loss) per share - basic and diluted |
0.00 | (0.00 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
193,479,416 | 193,479,416 |
(See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements)
Page 4 of 17
Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows |
(Unaudited - in thousands of U.S. Dollars) |
|
Three months ended March 31, | |||||
|
2016 | 2015 | ||||
|
$ | $ | ||||
Operating activities |
||||||
Net income (loss) for the period |
703 | (52 | ) | |||
Items not involving cash: |
||||||
Depreciation |
1 | 5 | ||||
Fair value gain on derivative liability |
(731 | ) | (268 | ) | ||
Gain on disposal of subsidiary |
(343 | ) | - | |||
Interest expenses |
44 | 20 | ||||
Share-based payments |
- | 10 | ||||
|
(326 | ) | (285 | ) | ||
Changes in non-cash working capital |
||||||
Prepaid and deposits |
23 | (7 | ) | |||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(6 | ) | (172 | ) | ||
Cash used in operating activities |
(309 | ) | (464 | ) | ||
|
||||||
Financing activities |
||||||
Cash provided by financing activities |
- | - | ||||
|
||||||
Investing activities |
||||||
Expenditures on mineral properties |
(1,889 | ) | (427 | ) | ||
Due from exploration partners |
(29 | ) | (2 | ) | ||
Proceeds from option agreement |
2,025 | - | ||||
Reclamation bonds |
(17 | ) | (6 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sale of non-core assets |
500 | 500 | ||||
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiary |
343 | - | ||||
Cash provided by (used) in investing activities |
933 | 65 | ||||
Effect of foreign exchange on cash |
22 | (76 | ) | |||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
646 | (475 | ) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
4,522 | 1,482 | ||||
|
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
5,168 | 1,007 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information (Note 10) |
(See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements)
Page 5 of 17
Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity |
(Unaudited - in thousands of U.S. Dollars) |
|
Common Shares | Share-based payment | |||||||||||||
|
Number of | Amount | reserve | Deficit | Total | ||||||||||
|
Shares | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2014 |
193,479,416 | 100,051 | 17,002 | (81,226 | ) | 35,827 | |||||||||
Share-based payments |
10 | 10 | |||||||||||||
Net loss for the period |
(52 | ) | (52 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2015 |
193,479,416 | 100,051 | 17,012 | (81,278 | ) | 35,785 | |||||||||
Share-based payments |
198 | 198 | |||||||||||||
Derivative liability - warrants |
1,214 | 1,214 | |||||||||||||
Net loss for the period |
(3,052 | ) | (3,052 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2015 |
193,479,416 | 100,051 | 18,424 | (84,330 | ) | 34,145 | |||||||||
Net income for the period |
703 | 703 | |||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2016 |
193,479,416 | 100,051 | 18,424 | (83,627 | ) | 34,848 |
(See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements)
Page 6 of 17
Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements |
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 |
(Unaudited - in U.S. Dollars; tabular amounts in thousands except for shares) |
1. |
Nature and Continuance of Operations |
Quaterra Resources Inc. (Quaterra or the Company) was incorporated in British Columbia, Canada, under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) on May 11, 1993. The Companys common shares are listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (TSX-V) and traded at OTCQX Markets. The principal address of the Company is Suite 1100 1199 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6E 3T5.
The Company is a copper exploration company working on mineral properties it has acquired by way of option agreements and claim staking in the United States. Currently the Company is focusing its effort on the Bear Property located in the Yerington District of Lynn County, Nevada, United States.
The Company defers all acquisition, exploration and evaluation costs related to the properties on which it is conducting exploration. The underlying value and the recoverability of the amounts recorded as mineral properties is entirely dependent upon the existence of economically recoverable mineral reserves and the ability of the Company to obtain the necessary funding to complete the exploration activities of its mineral properties, or upon the Companys ability to dispose of its interests on a profitable basis. The carrying value of the Companys mineral properties does not reflect current or future values.
On January 15, 2016, the Company sold its 100% owned subsidiary, Minera Agua Tierra S.A. de C.V. to a private Mexican entity for gross proceeds of $500,000. $342,661 was received in January 2016 after withholding tax and finders fees.
The Company believes that based on its current working capital and committed funding from Freeport-McMoRan Nevada LLC (Freeport Nevada) it could sustain its operations and maintain its minimum obligations, including general corporation activities for the next 12 months.
2. |
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation |
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting (IAS 34) under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these interim financial statements are set out in Note 2 of the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 and have been applied consistently to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.
These interim financial statements do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015.
These interim financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars, the functional currency of the Company, and incorporate the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions, balances, and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.
Page 7 of 17
Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements |
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 |
(Unaudited - in U.S. Dollars; tabular amounts in thousands except for shares) |
3. |
Equipment |
|
Computer | ||||||||||||
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) |
equipment | Field Equipment | Vehicles | Total | |||||||||
Cost |
$ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2014 |
128 | 151 | 343 | 622 | |||||||||
Disposal during the period |
(59 | ) | (55 | ) | (227 | ) | (341 | ) | |||||
Balance, December 31, 2015 |
69 | 96 | 116 | 281 | |||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2016 |
69 | 96 | 116 | 281 | |||||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
|||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2014 |
128 | 128 | 301 | 556 | |||||||||
Depreciation for the period |
4 | 6 | 10 | ||||||||||
Disposal during the period |
(59 | ) | (43 | ) | (197 | ) | (299 | ) | |||||
Balance, December 31, 2015 |
69 | 89 | 110 | 267 | |||||||||
Depreciation for the period |
- | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2016 |
69 | 89 | 111 | 268 | |||||||||
Carrying value |
|||||||||||||
At December 31, 2015 |
- | 7 | 6 | 14 | |||||||||
At March 31, 2016 |
- | 7 | 5 | 13 |
Page 8 of 17
Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements |
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 |
(Unaudited - in U.S. Dollars; tabular amounts in thousands except for shares) |
4. |
Mineral Properties |
The Company is in the business of exploring and developing its copper assets in the state of Nevada. Exploration programs are carried out through the Companys management expertise and the use of consultants and contractors. Continuation of these programs is dependent on the drilling results, the continuing participation of Freeport Nevada, or the Companys ability to raise funds.
Total mineral property acquisition and exploration costs for the three months ended March 31, 2016 are listed in the table below; detailed description of the mineral properties are disclosed in Note 5 of the Companys audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended Decemmber 31, 2015.
|
United States |
Mexico |
||||||
Mineral Properties |
MacArthur | Yerington | Bear | Herbert | Other | |||
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) |
Copper | Copper | Copper | Gold | Properties | Nieves |
Total | |
Acquisition |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |
Balance, December 31, 2015 |
3,501 | 3,565 | 1,178 | 153 | 588 | 636 | 9,621 | |
Additions |
36 | 700 | 736 | |||||
Balance, March 31, 2016 |
3,501 | 3,601 | 1,878 | 153 | 588 | 636 | 10,357 | |
Exploration |
||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2015 |
16,907 | 6,367 | 2,618 | 1,374 | 106 | 1,752 | 29,124 | |
Geological |
272 | 272 | ||||||
Geophysical |
33 | 33 | ||||||
Geochemical |
47 | 47 | ||||||
Drilling |
812 | 812 | ||||||
Technical Studies |
6 | 6 | ||||||
Other |
16 | 27 | 43 | |||||
Additions |
16 | 1,197 | 1,213 | |||||
Balance, March 31, 2016 |
16,907 | 6,383 | 3,815 | 1,374 | 106 | 1,752 | 30,337 | |
Recovery |
(2,076) | (848) | (6,046) | (1,500) | (10,470) | |||
Total acquisition and exploration |
||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2016 |
18,332 | 9,136 | (353) | 1,527 | 694 | 888 | 30,224 | |
Total acquisition and exploration |
||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2015 |
18,332 | 9,084 | (226) | 1,528 | 694 | 888 | 30,300 |
a) |
Yerington Assets |
On June 13, 2014, the Company entered into an Option Agreement with Freeport Nevada, which sets out terms for exploration of the Companys copper properties in Yerington District, Nevada, including MacArthur, Yerington, Bear and Wassuk, collectively the Yerington Assets. All Yerington Assets are held 100% in Singatse Peak Services LLC (SPS), a Quaterra subsidiary.
Page 9 of 17
Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements |
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 |
(Unaudited - in U.S. Dollars; tabular amounts in thousands except for shares) |
Pursuant to the terms of the Option Agreement, amended on May 8, 2015, Freeport Nevada has the right to earn an initial interest of 55% in SPS by funding a total of $40.75 million over three stages in four years (Option Period) starting June 2014.
The funds received by SPS during the Option Period were used for Yerington Assets land, water and mineral rights maintainance, compliance with environmental law, exploration drilling program at the Bear Deposit and general administration expenditures. Details and status of the Option Agreement as of March 31, 2016, are listed below:
Three-Stages | Option Period | Funding Obligation | Funds Received |
Stage 1 - completed | 12 months | $2.5 million | $2.5 million |
Stage 2 - committed | 12 months | $7.15 million | $6.6 million |
Stage 3 - optional | 24 months | $31.1 million | $Nil |
Currently the Company is in the 2nd Stage of the Option Agreement. By June 13, 2016, Freeport Nevada will decide if a further 24 months extension (Stage 3) of the Option Agreement will be made or not. If Freeport Nevada terminates the Option Agreement during the Option Period, the Yerington Assets will be retrurned to the Company in which Freeport would have not earned any interest.
(i) |
MacArthur Property, Nevada | |
The Company acquired a 100% interest in the MacArthur property in January 2015 through an option agreement with North Exploration LLC dated September 2005 for total $2.2 million (paid). | ||
The property is subject to a 2% NSR, which may be reduced to a 1% NSR royalty in consideration for $1.0 million. | ||
(ii) |
Yerington Property, Nevada | |
The Company acquired a 100% interest in the Yerington property on April 27, 2011, by making a $500,000 cash payment and issuing 250,000 common shares of the Company. The property has a 2% NSR royalty capped at $7.5 million on commencement of commercial production. | ||
(iii) |
Bear Deposit, Nevada | |
Bear Deposit consists of five option agreements covering private land in Yerington, Nevada. Under the terms of these option agreements, the Company is required to make approximately $6.24 million over ten years in cash payments ($2.15 million paid) in order to maintain the exclusive right to purchase the land, mineral rights and certain water rights and to conduct mineral exploration on these properties. Payments due under the five option agreements by year are as follows: |
| $329,258 due in 2013 (paid) | |
| $341,258 due in 2014 (paid) | |
| $788,258 due in 2015 (paid) and | |
| $4,086,774 from 2016 to 2022. |
Page 10 of 17
Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements |
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 |
(Unaudited - in U.S. Dollars; tabular amounts in thousands except for shares) |
(iv) |
Wassuk Property, Nevada |
The Company is optioned to earn an interest in certain unpatented mining claims in Lyon County, Nevada, over ten years and is required to make $1.51 million in cash payments ($550,000 paid) and incur a work commitment of $300,000 by August 1, 2018 as below:
| $390,000 prior payments before August 23, 2013 (paid) | |
| $80,000 on or before each of August 1, 2014 and 2015 (paid) | |
| $100,000 on or before each of August 1, 2016 | |
| $200,000 on or before each of August 1, 2017 and 2018, and | |
| $230,000 on or before each of August 1, 2019 and August 1, 2020. |
The property is subject to a 3% NSR royalty upon commencing commercial production, which can be reduced to a 1% NSR royalty in consideration for $1.5 million.
b) |
Nieves Silver Concessions, Mexico | |
On December 29, 2014, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement to sell its 50% interest in Nieves property to its exploration partner Blackberry Ventures 1, LLC (Blackberry) for $4.0 million ($2.5 million paid) through four equal instalment payments over 15 months. Blackberry would earn an additional 12.5% interest in the Nieves property upon each payment. | ||
As of March 31, 2016, Blackberry owned 75% of the property and the Company owned 25%. In February 2016, the Company agreed to reduce the total payment from $4.0 million to $3.5 million, subject to certain conditions, and extended the final payment of $1.0 million to June 1, 2016. | ||
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, $29,727 was billed to Blackberry for geological personnel costs paid by the Company. $77,579 (December 31, 2015 $47,856) owed as of March 31, 2016, was fully paid on April 15, 2016. | ||
c) |
Other Non-Core Assets | |
On October 3, 2014, Freeport-McMoRan Mineral Properties Inc. (FMMP) acquired the remaining interests in three of the Companys mineral properties for $5 million ($3.5 million received) and 19 million (13.3 million vested) share purchase warrants. | ||
The Company discounted the value of the $5 million at 5% and accretes interest to income on the effective interest method. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company received $500,000 and accrued $26,500 interest income related to the receivable. |
5. |
Loan Payable |
On May 8, 2015, the Company enterted into a $500,000 secured note (Loan Payable) with Freeport Nevada in order to facilitate a real property interest acquisition within the Bear Deposit. | |
The Loan Payable bears a simple interest rate of 5% per annum and is due 180 days following written notice of terminiation of the Option Agreement by Freeport Nevada. The Company can extend the 180 days by paying an extension fee of 5% of the outstanding principal and provided the interest accrued does exceed $100,000. | |
In the event Freeport Nevada elects to enter Stage 3 of the Option Agreement, the $500,000 may be credited to the Freeport Nevada future funding obligation. |
Page 11 of 17
Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements |
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 |
(Unaudited - in U.S. Dollars; tabular amounts in thousands except for shares) |
6. |
Convertible Notes |
On July 2, 2014, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement of 500 units for gross proceeds of $500,000. Each unit was priced at $1,000 and comprised of one non-transferable convertible redeemable promissory note (Note) and 11,442 non-transferable warrants. Each warrant entitles the holders to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of CAD$0.16 per share until January 2, 2017 (extended), subject to acceleration provision. | |
The Note bear a simple interest rate of 10% per annum. Interest may be paid in cash or shares at the option of the Company, subject to any required exchange approvals in the case of share payments. | |
The Notes provide the following terms as to conversion or redemption: |
(i) |
The outstanding principal amount of each Note may be converted by the Note holder into common shares of the Company at the rate of CAD$0.10 per share at any time until maturity. | |
(ii) |
The Notes automatically convert into common shares at CAD$0.10 per share in the event the closing price of the shares is CAD$0.12 or higher for 10 consecutive trading days. | |
(iii) |
The Company may, prior to conversion, redeem the principal amount of the notes outstanding by paying to the holders the principal amount of the Notes together with interest in cash at the rate of 15% per annum calculated to the date of such redemption. |
|
March 31, | December 31, | |||||
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) |
2016 | 2015 | |||||
|
$ | $ | |||||
Fair value of convertible note at maturity |
500 | 500 | |||||
|
|||||||
Fair value of convertible note at date of issue |
298 | 298 | |||||
Cumulative accretion |
350 | 277 | |||||
Change on extension of expiry date |
(196 | ) | (196 | ) | |||
Balance at reporting date |
452 | 379 |
7. |
Derivative Liability |
Share purchase warrants issued with an exercise price denominated in a currency other than the Companys functional currency are considered derivative instruments. As such they are classified as financial liabilities measured at fair value and are re-measured each reporting period with all changes recorded as a component of net loss. | |
In connection with the non-brokered private placement closed on July 2, 2014 and an Asset Purchase Agreement with FMMP on October 3, 2014, the Company issued 5.721 million and 19 million share purchase warrants to the unit holders. As these warrants are either exercisable in a different currency from the Companys functional currency, or the number of shares to be issued upon exercising are subject to foreign exchange fluctuation, they are classified as derivative liabilities and carried at fair value. The warrants are therefore required to be revalued at FVTPL at each reporting date. | |
The derivative liability component is revalued at each reporting date and was used the following assumptions for March 31, 2016: volatility of 141%, expected term of 3.5 year, discount rate of 0.54% and dividend yield of 0%. |
Page 12 of 17
Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements |
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 |
(Unaudited - in U.S. Dollars; tabular amounts in thousands except for shares) |
The following table sets out the changes in derivative liability:
|
Fair value | |||||
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) |
Number of Warrants | assigned ($) | ||||
At December 31, 2014 |
48,810,000 | 1,293 | ||||
Warrants extension |
(29,810,000 | ) | (1,280 | ) | ||
Change in fair value estimates |
- | 1,207 | ||||
Change in contract of warrant |
5,721,000 | 172 | ||||
At December 31, 2015 |
24,721,000 | 1,392 | ||||
Change in fair value estimates |
- | (721 | ) | |||
At March 31, 2016 |
24,721,000 | 671 |
8. |
Share-Based Payments | |
a) | Stock options |
The Company has a stock option plan under which the Company is authorized to grant stock options of up to 10% of the number of common shares issued and outstanding of the Company at any given time.
The following table presents changes in stock options outstanding:
|
March 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||
|
Number of | Weighted Average | Number of | Weighted Average | |||||||||
|
Options | Exercise Price (CAD) | Options | Exercise Price (CAD) | |||||||||
Outstanding, beginning of period |
15,765,000 | $ | 0.38 | 15,400,000 | $ | 0.55 | |||||||
Granted |
- | $ | - | 2,635,000 | $ | 0.12 | |||||||
Expired |
(200,000 | ) | $ | (1.60 | ) | (2,270,000 | ) | $ | (1.25 | ) | |||
Outstanding, end of period |
15,565,000 | $ | 0.37 | 15,765,000 | $ | 0.38 |
The following table summarizes stock options outstanding and exercisable by expiry dates with exercise and fair value at the date of recording in Canadian dollars:
Exercise | Fair Value | Number of Options | |||||||||||||
price (CAD$) | (CAD$) | Expire Date | March 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||
$ | 1.60 | $ | 0.96 | March 24, 2016 | - | 200,000 | |||||||||
$ | 1.25 | $ | 0.74 | August 9, 2016 | 2,370,000 | 2,370,000 | |||||||||
$ | 0.90 | $ | 0.51 | October 24, 2016 | 300,000 | 300,000 | |||||||||
$ | 0.50 | $ | 0.32 | March 27, 2017 | 100,000 | 100,000 | |||||||||
$ | 0.45 | $ | 0.28 | June 28, 2017 | 2,520,000 | 2,520,000 | |||||||||
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.12 | September 19, 2018 | 3,810,000 | 3,810,000 | |||||||||
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.06 | June 25, 2019 | 2,830,000 | 2,830,000 | |||||||||
$ | 0.05 | $ | 0.04 | December 31, 2019 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | |||||||||
$ | 0.05 | $ | 0.04 | March 26, 2020 | 200,000 | 200,000 | |||||||||
$ | 0.13 | $ | 0.10 | July 16, 2020 | 2,435,000 | 2,435,000 | |||||||||
15,565,000 | 15,765,000 |
Page 13 of 17
Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements |
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 |
(Unaudited - in U.S. Dollars; tabular amounts in thousands except for shares) |
The weighted average remaining contractual life for options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2016, was 2.40 years (December 31, 2015 2.65 years).
Subsequent to the quarter end, 3.025 million stock options were granted at exercise price of CAD$0.065 expiring April 14, 2021.
b) |
Share purchase warrants |
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, 54.531 million warrants were outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of $0.14. The following table summarizes information about warrants outstanding by expiry dates:
Expiry date |
Exercise price | Number of warrants | ||||
January 2, 2017 |
CAD$ | 0.16 | 5,721,000 | |||
September 13, 2018 |
$ |
0.15 | 29,810,000 | |||
October 3, 2019 |
$ |
0.16 | 19,000,000 | |||
|
54,531,000 |
9. |
Related Party Transactions | |
a) |
Key management comprises directors and executive officers. Certain executive officers are entitled to termination benefits equal to up to two years gross salary amounting to $300,000 in the event of a change of control. The Company has no post-employment benefits and other long-term employee benefits. Compensation awarded to key management was as follows: |
|
Three months ended March 31, | |||||
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) |
2016 | 2015 | ||||
|
$ | $ | ||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
50 | 131 | ||||
Directors' fees |
9 | - | ||||
Share-based payments |
- | 6 | ||||
|
59 | 137 |
Director fees were re-instated beginning July 1, 2015, at a total amount of CAD$47,500 per annum payable equally on a quarterly basis.
b) |
Manex Resource Group (Manex) is a private company owned by the Companys Corporate Secretary Mr. Lawrence Page. It provides office space and general office and administrative services for a monthly fee of CAD$13,000 of which CAD$5,000 can be cancelled with a 30-day notice. |
Page 14 of 17
Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements |
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 |
(Unaudited - in U.S. Dollars; tabular amounts in thousands except for shares) |
10. |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
|
March 31, | December 31, | |||||
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) |
2016 | 2015 | |||||
Non-cash items |
$ | $ | |||||
Mineral property expenditures included in accounts payable |
458 | 398 | |||||
Non-cash change in contract of warrant derivative liability |
- | 1,280 | |||||
Non-cash change in extension of convertible note |
- | 215 |
|
March 31, | December 31, | |||||
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) |
2016 | 2015 | |||||
Cash & cash equivalents |
$ | $ | |||||
Cash attributable to Quaterra |
2,600 | 1,911 | |||||
Cash attributable to Option Agreement - Freeport Nevada |
1,568 | 1,611 | |||||
Short-term investments - Quaterra |
1,000 | 1,000 | |||||
|
5,168 | 4,522 |
11. |
Segmented Information |
The Company has one business segment, the exploration of mineral properties. The Companys significant non-current assets are distributed by geographic locations as follows:
|
March 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||
(in thousands of U.S. |
Property | Property | |||||||||||
dollars) |
equipment | Mineral property | equipment | Mineral property | |||||||||
Mexico |
- | 888 | - | 888 | |||||||||
U.S.A |
13 | 29,336 | 14 | 29,412 | |||||||||
Total |
13 | 30,224 | 14 | 30,300 |
12. |
Capital Management and Financial Instruments |
The Company considers its capital under management to consist of shareholders equity. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the Companys assets. | |
There were no changes in the Companys approach to capital management during the period ended March 31, 2016. | |
The Companys activities expose it to a variety of risks arising from financial instruments. The Company examines the various financial instrument risks to which it is exposed and assesses the impact and likelihood of these risks. |
Page 15 of 17
Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements |
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 |
(Unaudited - in U.S. Dollars; tabular amounts in thousands except for shares) |
The Company designates the fair value of financial instruments according to the following:
Level 1 - |
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. | |
Level 2 - |
Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. | |
Level 3 - |
Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity). |
The Company has designated its cash and cash equivalent as held-for-trading; amounts due from exploration partner, other receivables and amount due from Freeport Nevada are classified as loans and receivables; reclamation bonds are classified as held-to-maturity; accounts payable and accrued liabilities, convertible notes and loan payable are classified as other financial liabilities; and derivative liability is classified as held-for-trading.
Fair value
The recorded amount for cash, amounts due from exploration partners, amounts due from and to related parties, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature. The carrying values of reclamation bonds approximate their fair values, as these balances are redeemable on demand.
The derivative liability is measured at fair value and categorized in Level 3 at $670,911 (December 31, 2015 - $1,391,956). The fair value of the derivative liability is based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model inputs disclosed in Note 7, as determined at the reporting date.
Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value of financial instruments of future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company operates in Canada and the United States and is therefore exposed to foreign exchange currency risk arising from transactions denominated in CAD. Since the majority of the cash flows are denominated in US dollars, the exchange rate between the CAD and USD would not have material effect on the Companys operations.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Company is exposed to the interest rate risk through the interest earned on cash balances and short-term investments. The Company manages interest rate risk by maintaining an investment policy that focuses primarily on the preservation of capital and liquidity. However, management does not believe this exposure is significant.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of a financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations.
The Company is exposed to credit risk through its cash, which is held in large Canadian financial institutions and receivables. The Companys credit risk associated with amounts due from exploration partners is minimized as a result of a strong and continuing working relationship with the partners. The Company believes this credit risk is insignificant.
Page 16 of 17
Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements |
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 |
(Unaudited - in U.S. Dollars; tabular amounts in thousands except for shares) |
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company manages liquidity risk by forecasting cash flows and through the management of its capital structure.
13. |
Commitments and Contingencies | |
a) |
The Company has a five-year service agreement with Manex until August 31, 2017, at a monthly rate of CAD$8,000. The Company may terminate the service agreement by paying Manex the lesser of CAD$96,000 or a total fee owing for the remainder of the service agreement. | |
b) |
To acquire certain mineral property interests in Nevada, the Company must make optional acquisition expenditures in order to satisfy the terms of existing option agreements, failing which the rights to such mineral properties will revert back to the property vendors. |
Page 17 of 17
Interim Managements Discussion and Analysis (MD&A)
Quarterly Highlights
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Dated: May 12, 2016
Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Interim MD&A Quarterly Highlights |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 |
Introduction
Quaterra Resources Inc. (Quaterra or the Company) is a junior copper exploration and development company with the primary objective to advance its copper projects in the Yerington District, Nevada, United States.
The Company is based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and its common shares are listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (TSXV) under the symbol QTA and traded at OTCQX Markets under the symbol QTRRF.
The Interim MD&A focuses on year-to-date material information about the Companys financial condition and results of operations as of May 12, 2016, and excludes discussion and analysis that were provided in its annual MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2015. It should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015, condensed interim financial statement for the three months ended March 31, 2016, and together with the related notes thereto.
The first, second, third and fourth quarters of the Companys fiscal years are referred to as Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4 respectively. All amounts contained herein are in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated. Tabular amounts are in thousands except for shares. References to CAD$ are to Canadian dollars.
Additional information related to Quaterra is available on its website at www.quaterra.com, on SEDAR at www.sedar.com or the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) website at www.sec.gov
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements made and information contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Reform Act of 1995 and forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation (collectively, Forward-Looking Statements). Forward-Looking Statements are based on the beliefs, expectations, and opinions of management on the date of the statements are made. Actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in Forward-Looking Statements, readers should not place undue reliance on such statements.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, each of which could have an adverse effect on the results, business prospects or financial position.
The Companys securities should be considered a highly speculative investment and investors should carefully consider all of the information disclosed in the Companys regulatory filings prior to making an investment in the Company. For a comprehensive list of the risks and uncertainties applicable to the Company, please refer to the section entitled Risk Factors in the Companys 2015 annual Form 20-F which is available on SEC website at www.sec.gov
Note to U.S. Readers
The Company uses Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum definitions for the terms measured resources, indicated resources and inferred resources. U.S. investors are advised that while the terms measured resources, indicated resources and inferred resources are recognized and required by Canadian regulations, including National Instrument 43-101 (NI 43-101), the SEC does not recognize these terms. U.S. readers are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the material in these categories will be converted into reserves. It should not be assumed that any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category.
Page 2 of 7
Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Interim MD&A Quarterly Highlights |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 |
Technical Information
The technical information contained in this MD&A has been reviewed and approved by Thomas Patton Ph.D., Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and a non-independent qualified person as defined in NI 43-101.
Summary for the three months ended March 31, 2016
In August 2015, the Companys subsidiary Singatse Peak Services LLC (SPS) commenced a five- to seven-hole exploration drilling program at the Bear deposit a large porphyry copper system located on the Companys 51-square-mile property in the historic Yerington Copper District of Nevada. The program is being funded by Freeport-McMoRan Nevada LLC (Freeport Nevada) in terms of Stage 2 of an option agreement whereby Freeport Nevada can acquire an initial 55% interest in SPS by spending $40.75 million in three stages over a four-year period starting in June 2014.
From June 2015 to the end of March 31, 2016, Freeport Nevada provided $6.6 million in funds to SPS with SPS receiving $2.025 million during the first quarter of 2016. Funds have been used to fund the current exploration drilling program at the Bear Deposit, as well as land, water and minerals rights maintenance, compliance with environmental law and general administrative expenditures.
On February 8, 2016, Quaterra and SPS announced results from Hole B-050, the third core hole of the drill program to explore and further define the Bear deposit. Hole B-050, drilled vertically to a depth of 3,838 feet, intercepted 521.9 feet (159.1 meters) of 0.36% copper beginning at a depth of 2,429.2 feet. Included within this interval is 279.3 feet (85.1 meters) of 0.44% copper starting at 2,491.4 feet. A 6.1 -foot (1.9 meter) interval of massive pyrite-magnetite-chalcopyrite skarn starting at 2,330.5 feet averages 1.91% copper, 0.22 ppm gold and 5.7 ppm silver. Hole B-050 extends the Bear mineralized system an additional 650 feet north of the nearest historic drill hole. The hole was collared 1,050 feet north-northeast of Hole B-048. Drill intercepts are based on actual core lengths and may not reflect the true width of mineralization. The results of the two previous holes, B-048 and B-049, were announced on November 17 and December 23, 2015 respectively.
On December 29, 2014, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement to sell its 50% interest in the Nieves property in Mexico to its joint venture partner Blackberry Ventures 1, LLC (Blackberry) for $4.0 million. In February 2016, the Company agreed to reduce the total payment from $4.0 million to $3.5 million, subject to certain conditions, and extended the final payment of $1.0 million to June 1, 2016. As of March 31, 2016, Blackberry had paid $2.5 million, and owned 75% of the property with the Company owning 25%.
In January and April 2016, the Company received payments each of $500,000 from Freeport-McMoRan Mineral Properties LLC (FMMP) in terms of a 2014 agreement whereby FMMP acquired the remaining interests in three of the Companys non-core copper and molybdenum properties for $5 million. In terms of the agreement $1.0 million was paid on Closing and the balance was payable in tranches of $500,000 every quarter for eight consecutive quarters commencing January 1, 2015. As of May 12, a total of $4.0 million has been received from FMMP, with $1.0 million still owing.
On April 6, 2016, Quaterra and SPS announced results from Hole B-051, the fourth core hole in the drill program at the Bear deposit. Hole B-051, drilled vertically to a depth of 3,878 feet, intercepted 1,483.3 feet (452.1 meters) of 0.26% copper beginning at a depth of 2,191.2 feet. Included within this interval is 1,213.8 feet (370.0 meters) of 0.30% copper starting at 2,191.2 feet. Several narrower intervals contain >0.40% copper with anomalous gold and molybdenum. Hole B-051 is a significant step-out from the nearest hole, B-049, approximately 1,150 feet to the west. Historic Hole B-22 is about 1,300 feet to the southwest. The thickness of the mineralized intercept in B-051 is larger than those in the three previous holes of the current drilling program. Bornite also is more common, occurring with chalcopyrite and molybdenite in quartz-sulfide veins, veinlet swarms and stockworks. The quartz-sulfide veins appear to correlate with higher gold and molybdenum values found in B-051 compared to the three previous drill holes. The interval 3,253 to 3278 feet averaged 0.43% copper, 182 ppm molybdenum and 0.12 ppm gold over 25 feet; the interval 2,218 to 2,241.9 feet averaged 445 ppm molybdenum over 23.9 feet.
Page 3 of 7
Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Interim MD&A Quarterly Highlights |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 |
Drilling on the final holes of the current program, B-052 and GH-001, has been completed. Assay results for both will be released as soon as they are available.
During the first quarter, Quaterra also completed an induced polarization (IP) geophysical survey at the Bear. This follows a magneto telluric (MT) geophysical survey over the Bear target area the previous year, consisting of 108 stations at 250 meter spacing. The MT and IP survey data may assist in the detection of major fault structures, intrusive rock types and alteration patterns, all of which may be used to gain a better understanding of the Bear deposit, and to assist in drill site selection.
On April 15, 2016, Quaterra announced that Gerald Prosalendis had been named President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company. To accommodate this appointment, Thomas Patton resigned as President while retaining the positions of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.
Review of Operations and Financial Results
For Q1 2016, the Company had an income of $0.70 million compare to a net loss of $0.52 million in Q1 2015. Both quarters are significantly affected by the non-cash fair value calculations on derivative liability.
Excluding non-cash items, general administrative expenses decreased by $27,000 mainly due to the reduction in personnel costs which were partially offset by higher administrative support to the drilling program for Bear Deposit and reinstated directors fees in Q3 2015.
As part of the continued effort to focus on its copper assets in Nevada, the Company disposed of its Mexican subsidiary for gross proceeds of $500,000 in January 2016. The Company is no longer operating in Mexico.
The Company also received a $25,000 fee from Blackberry to extend its final payment of $1 million to June 1, 2016, under the Nieves sale agreement entered on December 29, 2014.
Quarterly Information Trends
The Companys results have been largely driven by the level of its property holding costs, exploration activities and recoveries from partners. The Company has had no revenue from mining operations since its inception. Major variations in costs are summarized below:
|
|
Significant increases and decreases quarter to quarter in the Companys stock price can have a significant impact on the value of the derivative liabilities issued by the Company in conjunction with debt and equity instruments. |
|
|
The gain or loss on disposal of mineral properties is dependent on the negotiated sales proceeds and can vary significantly from property to property. |
|
|
Foreign exchange gains and losses arise because the Company conducts certain of its activities and holds financial assets in U.S. Dollars, Canadian dollars and Mexican Pesos, and reports its financial results in U.S. Dollars. |
|
General exploration expenditures can vary widely from quarter to quarter depending on the stages and priorities of the exploration program and the availability of funds. | |
|
|
Share-based payments can vary widely from quarter to quarter based on the timing, amount and tenure of stock option awards. |
|
|
Interest earned and financing costs vary based on the timing, type and amount of debt and equity placements and resultant fluctuations in cash. |
Page 4 of 7
Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Interim MD&A Quarterly Highlights |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 |
The following table sets out the quarterly financial information for each of the last eight quarters:
(in thousands of US dollars except for per | Q1'16 | Q4'15 | Q3'15 | Q2'15 | Q1'15 | Q4'14 | Q3'14 | Q2'14 | ||||||||||||||||
share amount) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Administration and general office | (312 | ) | (382 | ) | (384 | ) | (543 | ) | (343 | ) | (625 | ) | (465 | ) | (486 | ) | ||||||||
Share-based payments | - | - | (196 | ) | (2 | ) | (10 | ) | (37 | ) | (16 | ) | (161 | ) | ||||||||||
Exploration partner fee | 25 | - | 25 | - | - | 2 | 5 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
Fair value gain (loss) on derivative liability | 731 | (351 | ) | 465 | (1,589 | ) | 268 | 8 | 615 | (209 | ) | |||||||||||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) | (24 | ) | 2 | 25 | (10 | ) | 53 | 197 | (16 | ) | 3 | |||||||||||||
General exploration costs | (12 | ) | (2 | ) | (8 | ) | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | (126 | ) | (56 | ) | (101 | ) | ||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal of equipment | - | - | - | (42 | ) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of subsidiary | 343 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of mineral properties | - | - | - | - | - | 2,854 | - | |||||||||||||||||
Impairments of mineral properties | - | - | - | - | - | (2,473 | ) | - | (549 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on marketable securities | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Interest income (expenses) | (48 | ) | (11 | ) | (25 | ) | (20 | ) | (16 | ) | (34 | ) | (62 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | 703 | (744 | ) | (98 | ) | (2,210 | ) | (52 | ) | (234 | ) | 5 | (1,508 | ) | ||||||||||
Basic income (loss) per share | - | - | - | (0.01 | ) | - | - | - | - |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
To date, Quaterra has been dependent on equity, joint venture partners contribution and proceeds from disposal of certain mineral properties for funding. As of May 12, 2016, cash on hand is $5.0 million and working capital is $4.5 million.
During Q1 2016, the Company incurred $1.90 million expenditures in mineral properties, received a total of $2.525 million and expects to receive $3.05 million in 2016 under the Option Agreement with Freeport Nevada, none-core asset sale agreement with FMMP and Nieves sale agreement with Blackberry entered into in 2014.
The funds received under the Option Agreement have been primarily used in the Bear Deposit drilling program, Yerington Assets mineral rights acquisitions and claim maintenance, and general administrative support.
Funds received from assets sales have been used in working capital for corporate activities and expenses.
With the cash on hand, the anticipated funding commitment from Freeport Nevada and the proceeds from the sale of non-core assets, the Company believes it has sufficient cash to maintain its operations in the next 12 months.
The Company has a $500,000 convertible note due on January 2, 2017. The outstanding principal may be converted by the note holder at rate of CAD$0.10 per share at any time until maturity. The Company borrowed $500,000 from Freeport Nevada bearing an interest rate of 5%. In the event Freeport Nevada terminates the Option Agreement, the $500,000 along with interest is due 180 days after such a termination notice from Freeport Nevada.
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities were incurred at market rates with arms length third party suppliers, primarily for goods and services related to the Companys exploration of its Yerington Assets, and also for professional fees and other overhead expenses incurred in the normal course of operations. The Company is not aware of any contingencies as at March 31, 2016.
Page 5 of 7
Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Interim MD&A Quarterly Highlights |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 |
Related Party Information and Commitments
Manex is a private company controlled by the Corporate Secretary of the Company. It provides furnished office space, selected administration, accounting, and corporate secretarial services to the Company at a monthly rate of CAD$8,000 for office space plus CAD$5,000 of corporate services until August 31, 2017. The Company may cancel the corporate services with a 30-day notice while the office space requires a payment of the lesser of CAD$96,000 or the remaining term of the service agreement.
As of March 31, 2016, the Company had a total of CAD$136,000 in commitments related to its Vancouver office premises.
Outstanding Share Data
As at May 12, 2016, 193,479,416 common shares were issued and outstanding, 54,531,000 warrants were outstanding at a weighted exercise price of $0.13, and 18,590,000 stock options were outstanding at weighted average exercise price of CAD$0.32 and weighted contractual life of 2.81 years.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
None.
Proposed Transactions
None
Page 6 of 7
Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Interim MD&A Quarterly Highlights |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 |
Changes in Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates
The significant accounting policies applied in preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those applied and disclosed in the Note 2 of the Companys 2015 audited consolidated financial statements. Adoptions of new standards and amendments to existing standards have had no material impact on the Companys financial position or financial performance.
Critical accounting estimates remain the same as disclosed in the 2015 audited annual consolidated financial statements.
Financial Instruments
The Company has designated its cash, amounts due from exploration partners, marketable securities, reclamation bonds, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, loan payable and derivative liabilities as financial instruments.
Derivative liability is measured at fair value and categorized in Level 3. The fair value of the derivative liability is based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model as determined at the reporting date. The recorded amount for cash, amounts due from exploration partners, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and loans payable approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature. The carrying values of the reclamation bonds approximate their fair values, as these balances are redeemable on demand.
Unless otherwise noted, it is managements opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest, currency or credit risks arising from financial instruments.
Page 7 of 7
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