-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, DVfkU8NQ4uHl7t77WV3oKGO9vha6k3lkcPRqtdAPhkkZCZ5bHyNl5aZndndIPoT7 1wS04Bi/0P1zkjgwppS2og== 0001193125-05-188755.txt : 20050921 0001193125-05-188755.hdr.sgml : 20050921 20050921065418 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-05-188755 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 29 FILED AS OF DATE: 20050921 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Quietflex Manufacturing Company, L.P. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001338106 IRS NUMBER: 760681290 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-128462-01 FILM NUMBER: 051094718 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-861-2500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Goodman Sales CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001338100 IRS NUMBER: 760353690 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-128462-05 FILM NUMBER: 051094722 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-861-2500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Goodman Manufacturing II LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001338097 IRS NUMBER: 201961186 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-128462-07 FILM NUMBER: 051094724 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-861-2500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Goodman Holding Company, L.L.C. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001338078 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-128462-10 FILM NUMBER: 051094727 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-861-2500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Goodman Distribution, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001338076 IRS NUMBER: 760309878 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-128462-12 FILM NUMBER: 051094729 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-861-2500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Goodman Appliance Holding CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001338072 IRS NUMBER: 760677025 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-128462-15 FILM NUMBER: 051094732 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-861-2500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Quietflex Holding CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001338105 IRS NUMBER: 760681233 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-128462-02 FILM NUMBER: 051094719 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-861-2500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Nitek Acquisition Company, L.P. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001338101 IRS NUMBER: 760580801 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-128462-04 FILM NUMBER: 051094721 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-861-2500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Goodman Manufacturing Company, L.P. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001338098 IRS NUMBER: 760423371 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-128462-06 FILM NUMBER: 051094723 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-861-2500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Goodman II Holdings Company, L.L.C. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001338079 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-128462-09 FILM NUMBER: 051094726 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-861-2500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Goodman Company, L.P. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001338074 IRS NUMBER: 391904835 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-128462-13 FILM NUMBER: 051094730 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-861-2500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001337982 IRS NUMBER: 201932202 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-128462 FILM NUMBER: 051094717 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-861-2500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Pioneer Metals Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001338103 IRS NUMBER: 590773846 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-128462-03 FILM NUMBER: 051094720 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-861-2500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Goodman Canada, L.L.C. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001338073 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-128462-14 FILM NUMBER: 051094731 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-861-2500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Goodman Manufacturing I LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001338080 IRS NUMBER: 201961086 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-128462-08 FILM NUMBER: 051094725 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-861-2500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Goodman Holding CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001338077 IRS NUMBER: 760342022 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-128462-11 FILM NUMBER: 051094728 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-861-2500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2550 NORTH LOOP WEST, SUITE 400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77092 S-4 1 ds4.htm FORM S-4 Form S-4
Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 20, 2005

Registration No. 333-            

 


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM S-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Under

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.*

(Exact names of registrants as specified in its charter)


Delaware   3585   20-1932202

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

2550 North Loop West, Suite 400

Houston, Texas 77092

(713) 861-2500

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,

of each of the registrants’ principal executive offices)


Charles A. Carroll

President and Chief Executive Officer

Goodman Global Holdings, Inc.

2550 North Loop West, Suite 400

Houston, Texas 77092

(713) 861-2500

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)


Copies to:

Ben D. Campbell

Executive Vice President

Secretary and General Counsel

2550 North Loop West, Suite 400

Houston, Texas 77092

(713) 861-2500

 

Gregory Ezring, Esq.

Latham & Watkins LLP

885 Third Avenue

Suite 1000

New York, New York 10022

(212) 906-1200


Approximate date of commencement of proposed exchange offer:    As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.    ¨

 

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    ¨

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    ¨


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 


Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered
  

Amount

to be
Registered

   Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price
per Note(1)
     Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price(1)
   Amount of
Registration
Fee

7 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

   $ 400,000,000    100 %    $ 400,000,000    $ 47,080

Guarantees of the 7 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

   $ 400,000,000    N/A        N/A      (2)

Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012

   $ 250,000,000    100 %    $ 250,000,000    $ 29,425

Guarantees of the Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012

   $ 250,000,000    N/A        N/A      (2)

(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(f) under the Securities Act.
(2) No additional registration fee is due for guarantees pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act.

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 



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Index to Financial Statements

Exact Name of Co-registrants*


  

Jurisdiction of Incorporation


   I.R.S. Employer Identification No.

Goodman Appliance Holding Company

   Texas    76-0677025

Goodman Canada, L.L.C.

   Delaware    N/A

Goodman Company, L.P.

   Delaware    39-1904835

Goodman Distribution, Inc.

   Texas    76-0309878

Goodman Holding Company

   Texas    76-0342022

Goodman Holding Company, L.L.C.

   Delaware    N/A

Goodman II Holdings Company, L.L.C.

   Delaware    N/A

Goodman Manufacturing I LLC

   Delaware    20-1961086

Goodman Manufacturing II LLC

   Delaware    20-1961186

Goodman Manufacturing Company, L.P.

   Texas    76-0423371

Goodman Sales Company

   Texas    76-0353690

Nitek Acquisition Company, L.P.

   Texas    76-0580801

Pioneer Metals Inc.

   Florida    59-0773846

Quietflex Holding Company

   Delaware    76-0681233

Quietflex Manufacturing Company, L.P.

   Texas    76-0681290


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Index to Financial Statements

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Registration No. 333-        

 

PROSPECTUS

 

Subject to completion, dated September 20, 2005

 

LOGO

Goodman Global Holdings, Inc.

 

OFFER TO EXCHANGE

 

$400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 7 7/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 which have been registered under the Securities Act, for any and all of its outstanding 7 7/8% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

 

and

 

$250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its Series B Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012, which have been registered under the Securities Act, for any and all of its outstanding Series A Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012

 


 

We offer to exchange up to $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of our 7 7/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, or the “fixed rate exchange notes,” for an equal principal amount of our outstanding 7 7/8% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, or the “outstanding fixed rate notes,” and up to $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of our Series B Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012, or the “senior floating rate exchange notes” and, together with the fixed rate exchange notes, the “exchange notes,” for an equal principal amount of our outstanding Series A Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012, or the “outstanding floating rate notes,” and, together with the outstanding fixed rate notes, the “outstanding notes.” We refer to the outstanding notes and the exchange notes collectively in this prospectus as the “notes.” The exchange notes are substantially identical to the outstanding notes, except that the exchange notes have been registered under the federal securities laws and will not bear any legend restricting their transfer. The exchange notes will represent the same debt as the outstanding notes and we will issue the exchange notes under the same indentures.

 

We may redeem some or all of the fixed rate exchange notes after December 15, 2008 and some or all of the senior floating rate exchange notes after June 15, 2006 at the redemption prices set forth herein. Prior to December 15, 2007, with respect to the fixed rate exchange notes, and prior to June 15, 2006, with respect to the senior floating rate exchange notes, we may redeem up to 35% of the exchange notes using the proceeds of qualified equity offerings.

 

Terms of the Exchange Offer

 

    The exchange offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2005, unless extended.

 

    The exchange offer is subject to certain customary conditions, which we may waive.

 

    The exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum principal balance of the initial notes being tendered for exchange.

 

    You may withdraw tenders of initial notes at any time before the exchange offer expires.

 

    All initial notes that are validly tendered and not withdrawn will be exchanged for exchange notes.

 

    We will not receive any proceeds from, and no underwriter is being used in connection with, the exchange offer.

 

    There is no existing market for the exchange notes to be issued and we do not intend to apply for their listing on any securities exchange.

 

    The exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer should not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of these exchange notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for initial notes where such initial notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after consummation of the registered exchange offer, we will make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any resale. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 


 

See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 10 for a discussion of the factors you should consider in connection with the exchange offer and exchange of initial notes for exchange notes.

 


 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved the initial notes or the exchange notes or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 


 

The date of this prospectus is                 , 2005.


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

You should rely only on the information contained and incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state or other jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus.

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Market and Industry Information

   ii

Where You Can Find More Information About Us

   ii

Forward-Looking Statements

   iii

Prospectus Summary

   1

Risk Factors

   10

The Exchange Offer

   19

Use of Proceeds

   27

Capitalization

   28

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Data

   29

Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data

   32

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   34

Business

   47

Management

   61

Principal Stockholders

   65

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

   66

Description of Other Indebtedness

   67

Description of Senior Floating Rate Exchange Notes

   69

Description of Fixed Rate Exchange Notes

   117

United States Federal Income Tax Consequences

   167

Plan of Distribution

   168

Legal Matters

   169

Experts

   169

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-1

 

i


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Index to Financial Statements

MARKET AND INDUSTRY INFORMATION

 

Unless otherwise indicated, information contained in this prospectus concerning the heating, ventilation and air conditioning, or “HVAC” industry or market refers to the residential and light commercial sector within the domestic HVAC industry. Our general expectations concerning such industry and its segments and our market position and market share within such industry and its segments are derived from data from various third party sources. We have not independently verified any of such information. In addition, this prospectus presents similar information based on management estimates. Such estimates are derived from third party sources as well as data from our internal research and on assumptions made by us, based on such data and our knowledge of the HVAC industry, which we believe to be reasonable. Our internal research has not been verified by any independent source. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding any industry or similar data presented herein, such data involves risks and uncertainties and is subject to change based on various factors. See “Risk Factors.”

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT US

 

We have filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the “SEC,” a registration statement on Form S-4, the “exchange offer registration statement,” which term shall encompass all amendments, exhibits, annexes and schedules thereto, pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, which we refer to collectively as the Securities Act, covering the exchange notes being offered. This prospectus does not contain all the information in the exchange offer registration statement. For further information with respect to Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. and the exchange offer, reference is made to the exchange offer registration statement. Statements made in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract, agreement or other documents referred to are not necessarily complete. For a more complete understanding and description of each contract, agreement or other document filed as an exhibit to the exchange offer registration statement, we encourage you to read the documents contained in the exhibits.

 

The indentures governing the outstanding notes provide that we will furnish to the holders of the notes copies of the periodic reports required to be filed by us with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, which we refer to collectively as the “Exchange Act”. Even if we are not subject to the periodic reporting and informational requirements of the Exchange Act, we will make such filings to the extent that such filings are accepted by the SEC. Furthermore, we will provide the trustee for the notes within 15 days after such filings with annual reports containing the information required to be contained in Form 10-K, and quarterly reports containing the information required to be contained in Form 10-Q promulgated by the Exchange Act. From time to time, we will also provide such other information as is required to be contained in Form 8-K promulgated by the Exchange Act. If the filing of such information is not accepted by the SEC or is prohibited by the Exchange Act, you can obtain a copy of such report, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

 

Goodman Global Holdings, Inc.

2550 North Loop West, Suite 400

Houston, Texas 77092

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

(713) 861-2500

 

To ensure timely delivery, please make your request as soon as practicable and, in any event, no later than five business days prior to the expiration of the exchange offer.

 

You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

ii


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Index to Financial Statements

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus, including the sections entitled “Prospectus Summary” and “Business” contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and other factors include, among other things, those listed in “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this prospectus. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” “assumption” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially. In evaluating these statements, you should specifically consider various factors, including the risks outlined in “Risk Factors.” These factors may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement.

 

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this prospectus and, except as required under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we assume no obligation to update or revise them or to provide reasons why actual results may differ.

 

We do not undertake any responsibility to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to take into account events or circumstances that occur after the date of this prospectus. Additionally, we do not undertake any responsibility to update you on the occurrence of any unanticipated events which may cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus.

 

iii


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Index to Financial Statements

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights important information about our business from this prospectus. Please review this prospectus in its entirety, including “Risk Factors” and our financial statements and the related notes, before you decide to invest. Unless otherwise noted, the terms the “company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries.

 

Our Company

 

We are a leading domestic manufacturer of heating, ventilation and air conditioning products for residential and light commercial use. Our activities include engineering, manufacturing, assembling, marketing and distributing an extensive line of HVAC and related products. Our products are predominantly marketed under the Goodman®, Amana® and Quietflex® brand names. Our Goodman® branded products cater to the large segment of the market that is price sensitive and desires reliable and low cost comfort, while our premium Amana® branded products include enhanced features such as higher efficiency and quieter operation. For the year ended December 31, 2004, we generated net sales of $1,317.6 million and net income of $47.7 million. Over the last ten years, we believe we have grown faster than any of our primary competitors, which demonstrates the value that we offer to distributors, contractors and consumers.

 

As of June 30, 2005, we sold our products through a North American distribution network with more than 700 total distribution points comprised of 126 company stores and approximately 140 independent distributors selling our products in more than 600 of their locations. For the year ended December 31, 2004, approximately 58% of our sales were made through company stores and our direct sales force while the remaining 42% of our sales were made through our independent distributors. Our company stores in key growth states provide us direct access to large and fast growing regions in North America and enable us to maintain a significant amount of control over how our products are distributed. Our independent distributors, many of which have multiple locations and some of which exclusively sell our products, enable us to more fully serve other major sales areas and complete our broad distribution network. We seek to maintain relationships with our independent distributors by offering economic incentives to promote our brands, which allow them to provide contractors with our products at attractive prices while meeting their own profit targets.

 

We operate three manufacturing and assembly facilities in Houston, Texas, two in Tennessee and one in Phoenix, Arizona, totaling approximately 2 million square feet. Originally established in 1975 as a manufacturer of flexible air duct, we entered the heating and air conditioning manufacturing business in 1982. Since 1982, our unit volume sales and market share have grown steadily and now surpass all but one of our competitors in the industry. We believe that our consistent growth is attributable to our strategy of providing high quality, value-priced products through an extensive, growing and loyal distribution network.

 

Recent Developments

 

On December 23, 2004, Apollo Management, L.P., or “Apollo,” through its subsidiary, Frio Holdings LLC acquired our business from Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., a Texas corporation, which we refer to as the Seller, pursuant to which we acquired all of the equity interests of the direct and indirect operating subsidiaries held by the Seller and substantially all of the assets and liabilities of the Seller, other than certain excluded assets and certain excluded liabilities. We refer to this transaction throughout this prospectus as the “Acquisition.”

 

In connection with the Acquisition, affiliates of Apollo, certain trusts related to members of the Goodman family, which we refer to as the “Goodman family trusts,” and certain members of our senior management contributed approximately $477.5 million in cash to Goodman Global, Inc., which in turn was contributed to us as common equity, which we refer to as the “Equity Contribution”. The Goodman family trusts have invested

 

1


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Index to Financial Statements

approximately $101.0 million and members of our senior management have invested approximately $18.2 million. On December 23, 2004, in connection with the Acquisition, we issued the outstanding floating rate notes and the outstanding fixed rate notes, in a private placement under Rule 144A and Regulation S of the Securities Act, which together, we refer to as the “December notes offering.” In connection with the December notes offering, we also entered into senior secured credit facilities, which together with the Acquisition, Equity Contribution and the December notes offering we refer to as the “Transactions.”

 

Risk Factors

 

You should consider carefully all the information set forth in this prospectus and, in particular, you should evaluate the specific factors set forth under “Risk Factors” for risks involved with the exchange of the outstanding notes.

 

Additional Information

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 2550 North Loop West, Suite 400, Houston, Texas 77092. Our telephone number is (713) 861-2500. Our website address is http://www.goodmanmfg.com. Information on our website is not considered part of this prospectus.

 

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Summary of the Exchange Offer

 

The following is a brief summary of the terms of the exchange offer. For a more complete description of the exchange offer, see “The Exchange Offer.”

 

Securities Offered

Up to $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of new 7 7/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 and up to $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of new Series B Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012, both of which have been registered under the Securities Act.

 

 

The form and terms of these exchange notes are identical in all material respects to those of the outstanding notes of the same series except that:

 

    the exchange notes have been registered under the federal securities laws and will not bear any legend restricting their transfer; and

 

    the exchange notes bear a series B designation and a different CUSIP number than the outstanding notes.

 

The Exchange Offer

We are offering to exchange $1,000 principal amount of each of our new 7 7/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 and our new Series B Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012, for each $1,000 principal amount of our outstanding 7 7/8% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 and our outstanding Series A Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012, respectively.

 

 

We will accept any and all outstanding notes validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2005. Holders may tender some or all of their outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer. However, outstanding notes may be tendered only in integral multiples of $1,000 in principal amount.

 

 

In order to be exchanged, an outstanding note must be properly tendered and accepted. All outstanding notes that are validly tendered and not withdrawn will be exchanged. As of the date of this prospectus, there are $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of outstanding 7 7/8% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 and $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of outstanding Series A Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012. We will issue exchange notes promptly after the expiration of the exchange offer.

 

Transferability of Exchange Notes

Based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC, as detailed in a series of no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that the exchange notes issued in the exchange offer may be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as long as:

 

    you are acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary course of your business;

 

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    you are not participating, do not intend to participate and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in a distribution of the exchange notes; and

 

    you are not an affiliate of ours.

 

 

If you are an affiliate of ours, are engaged in or intend to engage in or have any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the exchange notes:

 

    you cannot rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC;

 

    you will not be entitled to participate in the exchange offer; and

 

    you must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction.

 

 

Each broker or dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities must acknowledge that it will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any offer to resell or other transfer of the exchange notes issued in the exchange offer, including the delivery of a prospectus that contains information with respect to any selling holder required by the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the exchange notes.

 

 

Furthermore, any broker-dealer that acquired any of its outstanding notes directly from us:

 

    may not rely on the applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC’s position contained in Exxon Capital Holdings Corp., SEC no-action letter (April 13, 1988), Morgan, Stanley & Co. Inc., SEC no-action letter (June 5, 1991) and Shearman & Sterling, SEC no-action letter (July 2, 1993); and

 

    must also be named as a selling noteholder in connection with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act relating to any resale transaction.

 

Expiration Date

The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2005, unless we extend the expiration date.

 

Conditions to the Exchange Offer

The exchange offer is subject to customary conditions. We may assert or waive these conditions in our reasonable discretion. If we materially change the terms of the exchange offer, we will resolicit tenders of the outstanding notes. See “The Exchange Offer—Conditions to the Exchange Offer” for more information regarding conditions to the exchange offer.

 

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Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes

Except as described in the section titled “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes,” a tendering holder must, on or prior to the expiration date transmit an agent’s message to the exchange agent at the address listed in this prospectus.

 

Effect of Not Tendering

Any outstanding notes that are not tendered, or that are tendered but not accepted, will remain subject to the restrictions on transfer. Since the outstanding notes have not been registered under the federal securities laws, they bear a legend restricting their transfer absent registration or the availability of a specific exemption from registration. Upon the completion of the exchange offer, we will have no further obligations, except under limited circumstances, to provide for registration of the outstanding notes under the federal securities laws. See “The Exchange Offer—Effect of Not Tendering.”

 

Withdrawal Rights

Tenders may be withdrawn at any time before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.

 

Interest on Exchange Notes and the Outstanding Notes

The exchange notes will bear interest from the most recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid on the outstanding notes or, if no interest has been paid, from December 23, 2004. Interest on the outstanding notes accepted for exchange will cease to accrue upon the issuance of the exchange notes.

 

Acceptance of Outstanding Notes and Delivery of Exchange Notes

Subject to the conditions stated in the section “The Exchange Offer—Conditions to the Exchange Offer” of this prospectus, we will accept for exchange any and all outstanding notes which are properly tendered in the exchange offer before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. The exchange notes will be delivered promptly after the expiration date. See “The Exchange Offer—Terms of the Exchange Offer; Acceptance of Tendered Notes.”

 

Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

The exchange by a holder of outstanding notes for exchange notes to be issued in the exchange offer will not result in a taxable transaction for United States federal income tax purposes. See “United States Federal Income Tax Consequences.”

 

Exchange Agent

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, the trustee under the indentures, is serving as exchange agent in connection with the exchange offer. The address and telephone number of the exchange agent are listed under the heading “The Exchange Offer—Exchange Agent.”

 

Use of Proceeds

We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of exchange notes in the exchange offer. We will pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

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Summary of the Terms of the Exchange Notes

 

The form and terms of the exchange notes and the outstanding notes are identical in all material respects, except that the transfer restrictions and registration rights applicable to the outstanding notes do not apply to the exchange notes. The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the outstanding notes and will be governed by the same indentures.

 

Issuer

Goodman Global Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes Offered

$400,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 7 7/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012.

 

 

$250,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Series B Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012.

 

Maturity Date

December 15, 2012 for the fixed rate exchange notes and June 15, 2012 for the senior floating rate exchange notes.

 

Interest Payment Dates

June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing June 15, 2005 for the fixed rate exchange notes and the senior floating rate exchange notes.

 

Guarantees

Each of our existing and future U.S. restricted subsidiaries that guarantees our senior secured credit facilities will jointly and severally guarantee the exchange notes. The guarantees of the senior floating rate exchange notes will be unsecured and equal in right of payment to all of the existing and future senior debt of the guarantors, including their guarantees of our senior secured credit facilities, and effectively subordinated to the guarantors’ secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The guarantees of the fixed rate exchange notes will be unsecured and will be subordinated in right of payment to all of the existing and future senior debt of the guarantors, including their guarantees of our senior secured credit facilities and the senior floating rate exchange notes.

 

Optional Redemption

We may redeem some or all of the fixed rate exchange notes after December 15, 2008 and some or all of the senior floating rate exchange notes after June 15, 2006 at the redemption prices set forth herein. Prior to December 15, 2007 with respect to the fixed rate exchange notes and prior to June 15, 2006 with respect to the senior floating rate exchange notes, we may also redeem up to 35% of each series of exchange notes using the proceeds of certain equity offerings. See “Description of Senior Floating Rate Exchange Notes—Optional Redemption” and “Description of Fixed Rate Exchange Notes—Optional Redemption.”

 

Change of Control

Upon a change of control, you as a holder of the exchange notes will have the right to require us to repurchase the exchange notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. See “Description of Senior Floating Rate Exchange Notes—Change of Control” and “Description of Fixed Rate Exchange Notes—Change of Control.”

 

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Ranking

The senior floating rate exchange notes will be unsecured and will be equal in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior debt, including borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities. The senior floating rate exchange notes will be effectively subordinated to our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.

 

 

The fixed rate exchange notes will be unsecured and will be subordinated in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior debt, including the senior floating rate exchange notes and borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities.

 

 

As of June 30, 2005, we and the guarantors had total indebtedness of $1,057.3 million, excluding approximately $38.9 million of letters of credit and up to $77.1 million that may be borrowed under the revolving credit facility, of which $407.3 million was secured indebtedness.

 

Certain Covenants

The indentures governing the exchange notes contain covenants that, among other things, will restrict our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries (other than unrestricted subsidiaries) to:

 

    incur additional indebtedness;

 

    pay dividends or make distributions in respect of capital stock;

 

    purchase or redeem capital stock;

 

    incur liens;

 

    enter into transactions with affiliates; or

 

    consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets, other than in certain transactions between one or more of our wholly-owned subsidiaries and us.

 

 

All of these restrictive covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. In particular, there are no restrictions on our ability or the ability of our subsidiaries to make advances to, or invest in, other entities (including unaffiliated entities).

 

Risk Factors

You should consider carefully all the information set forth in this prospectus and, in particular, you should evaluate the specific factors set forth under “Risk Factors” for risks involved with the exchange of the outstanding notes.

 

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Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Data

 

The following table presents our summary historical consolidated financial data. The following summary historical consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified by reference to, our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and their notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, as well as other financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

The consolidated statement of operations data for each of the three years ended December 31, and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which we refer to as “GAAP.” The 2004 financial data is a combination of the Predecessor and Successor statements disclosed in our consolidated financial statements. The consolidated statement of operations data as of December 31, 2002 have been derived from our consolidated financial statements that are not included in this prospectus. The consolidated statement of operations data for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of June 30, 2005 are derived from our unaudited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements and, in the opinion of our management, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the information set forth herein. Interim financial results are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the full fiscal year or any future reporting period.

 

    Year Ended December 31,

    Six Months Ended
June 30,


 
    2002

    2003

    2004

        2004    

        2005    

 
    (in thousands, except ratios)  

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:

                                       

Sales, net(1)

  $ 1,136,188     $ 1,192,671     $ 1,317,580     $ 657,804     $ 717,441  

Cost of goods sold

    884,204       915,272       1,024,426       507,784       594,830  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    118,150       147,687       220,551       76,035       79,534  

Depreciation and amortization expense

    20,645       14,851       18,887       8,729       13,345  
   


 


 


 


 


Operating profit

    113,189       114,861       53,716       65,256       29,732  

Interest expense, net

    46,168       26,081       12,478       5,699       36,724  

Other income, net

    (671 )     (331 )     (1,406 )     (412 )     (387 )
   


 


 


 


 


Earnings (losses) before income taxes

    67,692       89,111       42,644       59,969       (6,605 )

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

    1,859       1,745       (5,049 )     391       (2,543 )
   


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

  $ 65,833     $ 87,366     $ 47,693     $ 59,578     $ (4,062 )
   


 


 


 


 


Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (at period end):

                                       

Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash

  $ 40,399     $ 7,859     $ 6,456     $ 7,696     $ 9,436  

Working capital(2)

    221,544       171,010       292,805       201,938       320,418  

Property, plant and equipment, net

    87,646       88,192       141,779       94,908       141,298  

Total assets

    683,557       615,558       1,544,595       727,859       1,660,383  

Total debt

    358,432       213,244       1,024,135       213,500       1,057,250  

Shareholders’ equity

    77,632       150,279       328,247       183,110       324,329  

Statement of Cash Flows Data:

                                       

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $ 168,092     $ 150,807     $ (18,558 )   $ 40,569     $ (25,504 )

Net cash used in investing activities

    (11,536 )     (811 )     (1,477,622 )     (13,429 )     (6,867 )

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    (136,830 )     (167,856 )     1,494,677       (27,303 )     35,351  

Other Financial Data:

                                       

EBITDA(3)

  $ 134,505     $ 130,043     $ 74,009 (4)   $ 74,397     $ 43,464 (5)

Capital expenditures

  $ 12,672     $ 16,801     $ 27,772     $ 15,447     $ 10,465  

 

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(1) Sales are presented net of certain rebates paid to customers. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the notes to consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
(2) Working capital represents current assets, excluding cash and cash equivalents, less current liabilities, excluding current portion of indebtedness.
(3) EBITDA consists of earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a measure commonly used in the HVAC industry and we present EBITDA to enhance your understanding of our operating performance. We use EBITDA as one criterion for evaluating our performance relative to that of our peers. We believe that EBITDA is an operating performance measure, and not a liquidity measure, that provides investors and analysts with a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and ages of related assets among otherwise comparable companies. However, EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance under GAAP, and our EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. You should not consider our EBITDA as an alternative to operating or net income, determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indicator of our operating performance, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indicator of cash flows, or as a measure of liquidity.

 

     Set forth below is an unaudited reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA.

 

     Year Ended December 31,

   

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2002

   2003

   2004

        2004    

       2005    

 
     (in millions)  

Net income (loss)

   $ 65.8    $ 87.4    $ 47.7     $ 59.6    $ (4.1 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

     1.9      1.7      (5.1 )     0.4      (2.5 )

Interest expense, net

     46.2      26.1      12.5       5.7      36.7  

Depreciation and amortization

     20.6      14.8      18.9       8.7      13.4  
    

  

  


 

  


EBITDA

   $ 134.5    $ 130.0    $ 74.0     $ 74.4    $ 43.5  

 

(4) EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2004 was negatively affected by $68.8 million of expenses related to the Acquisition.
(5) EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2005, was negatively affected by a $39.6 million non-recurring, non-cash charge that was incurred in connection with the step-up in inventory basis as part of the purchase accounting related to the Acquisition as the related acquired inventory was sold.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

Participation in the exchange offer involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following factors, in addition to the other information contained in this prospectus, in deciding whether to participate in the exchange offer. This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include those discussed below.

 

Risks Related to our Exchange Notes and the Exchange Offer

 

You may have difficulty selling the outstanding notes that you do not exchange.

 

If you do not exchange your outstanding notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer, you will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer of your outstanding notes described in the legend on your outstanding notes. The restrictions on transfer of your outstanding notes arise because we issued the outstanding notes under exemptions from, or in transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. In general, you may only offer or sell the outstanding notes if they are registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or offered and sold under an exemption from these requirements. We do not intend to register the outstanding notes under the Securities Act. To the extent outstanding notes are tendered and accepted in the exchange offer, the trading market for the outstanding notes could be adversely affected. See “The Exchange Offer—Effect of Not Tendering.”

 

You may find it difficult to sell your exchange notes because there is no existing trading market for the exchange notes.

 

You may find it difficult to sell your exchange notes because an active trading market for the exchange notes may not develop. The exchange notes are being offered to the holders of the outstanding notes. The outstanding notes were issued on December 23, 2004, primarily to a small number of institutional investors. There is no existing trading market for the exchange notes and there can be no assurance regarding the future development of a market for the exchange notes, or the ability of the holders of the exchange notes to sell their exchange notes or the price at which such holders may be able to sell their exchange notes. If such a market were to develop, the exchange notes could trade at prices that may be higher or lower than the initial offering price of the outstanding notes depending on many factors, including prevailing interest rates, our financial position, operating results and the market for similar securities. We do not intend to apply for listing or quotation of the exchange notes on any exchange and we do not know the extent to which investor interest will lead to the development of a trading market or how liquid that market might be. Although the initial purchasers of the outstanding notes have informed us that they intend to make a market in the exchange notes, they are not obligated to do so and any market-making may be discontinued at any time without notice. Therefore, there can be no assurance as to the liquidity of any trading market for the exchange notes or that an active market for the exchange notes will develop. As a result, the market price of the exchange notes, as well as your ability to sell the exchange notes, could be adversely affected.

 

Historically, the market for non-investment grade debt has been subject to disruptions that have caused substantial volatility in the prices of such securities. There can be no assurance that the market for the exchange notes will not be subject to similar disruptions. Any such disruptions may have an adverse effect on holders of the exchange notes.

 

Broker-dealers may become subject to the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act and any profit on the resale of the exchange notes may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act.

 

Any broker-dealer that acquires exchange notes in the exchange offer for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes which it acquired through market-making or other trading activities must acknowledge that it

 

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will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction by that broker-dealer. Any profit on the resale of the exchange notes and any commission or concessions received by a broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act.

 

Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under the exchange notes.

 

We now have and will continue to have a significant amount of indebtedness. On June 30, 2005, we had $1,057.3 million of indebtedness outstanding, excluding approximately $38.9 million of letters of credit and up to $77.1 million that may be borrowed under our revolving credit facility.

 

Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to our business. For example, it could:

 

    make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our outstanding indebtedness;

 

    increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

    require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, research and development efforts and other general corporate purposes;

 

    limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;

 

    place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; and

 

    limit our ability to borrow additional funds.

 

In addition, our indentures and our senior secured credit facilities contain financial and other restrictive covenants that limit our ability to engage in activities that may be in our long-term best interests. Our failure to comply with those covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of all of our debts.

 

Despite current indebtedness levels, we and our subsidiaries may still be able to incur substantially more debt. This could further exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial leverage.

 

We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. The terms of the indentures and our senior secured credit facilities do not fully prohibit us or our subsidiaries from doing so. As of June 30, 2005, our revolving credit facility provided for additional borrowings of up to $77.1 million. If new indebtedness is added to our and our subsidiaries’ current debt levels, the related risks that we and they now face could intensify.

 

To service our indebtedness, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control.

 

Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness, including these exchange notes, and to fund planned capital expenditures and research and development efforts will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.

 

We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us under our senior secured credit facilities or otherwise in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness, including these exchange notes, or to fund our other liquidity needs. We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness, including these exchange notes, on or before the maturity thereof. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness, including our senior secured credit facilities and these exchange notes, on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

 

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Your right to receive payments on these exchange notes is effectively subordinated to the rights of our and the guarantors’ existing and future secured creditors. Further, your right to receive payments on these exchange notes is effectively subordinated to all our non-guarantors’ existing and future indebtedness.

 

Holders of our secured indebtedness and the secured indebtedness of the guarantors will have claims that are prior to your claims as holders of the exchange notes to the extent of the value of the assets securing that other indebtedness. Notably, we and certain of our subsidiaries, including the guarantors, are parties to our senior secured credit facilities, which are secured by liens on substantially all of our assets and the assets of the guarantors. The exchange notes will be effectively subordinated to all of our secured indebtedness. In the event of any distribution or payment of our assets in any foreclosure, dissolution, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization, or other bankruptcy proceeding, holders of secured indebtedness will have prior claim to those of our assets that constitute their collateral. Holders of the exchange notes will participate ratably with all holders of our unsecured indebtedness that is deemed to be of the same class as the exchange notes, and potentially with all of our other general creditors, based upon the respective amounts owed to each holder or creditor, in our remaining assets. In addition, holders of our fixed rate exchange notes are junior to the holders of our floating rate exchange notes with respect to the right to receive payments. In any of the foregoing events, we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient assets to pay amounts due on the exchange notes. As a result, holders of exchange notes may receive less, ratably, than holders of secured indebtedness.

 

On June 30, 2005, we had total indebtedness of $1,057.3 million, excluding approximately $38.9 million of letters of credit and up to $77.1 million that may be borrowed under our revolving credit facility, of which $407.3 million is secured indebtedness. We will be permitted to borrow substantial additional indebtedness, including senior debt, in the future under the terms of the indentures.

 

Additionally, some but not all of our subsidiaries will guarantee the exchange notes. Our current and future foreign subsidiaries and subsidiaries which we designate as unrestricted subsidiaries under the indentures will not guarantee the exchange notes. In addition, AsureCare Corp., our subsidiary that sells extended warranties covering some of our products in certain states, will not guarantee the exchange notes. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of our non-guarantor subsidiaries, holders of their indebtedness and their trade creditors will generally be entitled to payment of their claims from the assets of those subsidiaries before any assets are made available for distribution to us.

 

Your right to receive payments on the fixed rate exchange notes is junior to our senior indebtedness, including that outstanding under our senior secured credit facilities and the senior floating rate exchange notes, and possibly all of our future borrowings. Further, the guarantees of these fixed rate exchange notes are junior to all of our guarantors’ senior indebtedness and possibly to all their future borrowings.

 

The fixed rate exchange notes and the subsidiary guarantees thereof rank behind all of our, and the subsidiary guarantors’, existing indebtedness (other than trade payables) and all of our and their future borrowings (other than trade payables), except any future indebtedness that expressly provides that it ranks equal with, or is subordinated in right of payment to, the fixed rate exchange notes and the guarantees thereof. As a result, upon any distribution to our creditors or the creditors of the guarantors in a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or similar proceeding relating to us or the guarantors or our or their property, the holders of our and the guarantors’ senior debt will be entitled to be paid in full in cash and before any payment may be made with respect to the fixed rate exchange notes or the subsidiary guarantees thereof.

 

In addition, all payments on the fixed rate exchange notes and the guarantees thereof will be blocked in the event of a payment default on designated senior debt and may be blocked for up to 179 of 360 consecutive days in the event of certain non-payment defaults on designated senior debt.

 

In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or similar proceeding relating to us or the guarantors, holders of the senior subordinated fixed rate exchange notes will participate with trade creditors and all other holders of our and the subsidiary guarantors’ subordinated indebtedness in the assets remaining after we

 

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and the subsidiary guarantors have paid all of our senior debt. However, because the indenture requires that amounts otherwise payable to holders of the fixed rate exchange notes and guarantees thereof in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding be paid to holders of senior debt instead, holders of the fixed rate exchange notes and guarantees thereof may receive less, ratably, than holders of trade payables in any such proceeding. In any of these cases, we and the subsidiary guarantors may not have sufficient funds to pay all of our creditors and holders of fixed rate exchange notes and guarantees thereof may receive less, ratably, than the holders of our senior debt.

 

On June 30, 2005, the fixed rate exchange notes and the guarantees thereof would have been subordinated to $657.3 million of senior debt, excluding approximately $38.9 million of letters of credit and up to $77.1 million of additional debt that may be borrowed under our revolving credit facility. We will be permitted to borrow substantial additional indebtedness, including senior debt, in the future under the terms of the indentures.

 

We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to finance the change of control offer required by the indentures.

 

Upon the occurrence of certain kinds of change of control events, we will be required to offer to repurchase all outstanding notes at 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, to the date of repurchase. However, it is possible that we will not have sufficient funds at the time of the change of control to make the required repurchase of exchange notes or that restrictions in our senior secured credit facilities will not allow such repurchases. In addition, certain important corporate events, such as leveraged recapitalizations that would increase the level of our indebtedness, would not constitute a “Change of Control” under the indentures. See “Description of Senior Floating Rate Exchange Notes—Change of Control” and “Description of Fixed Rate Exchange Notes—Change of Control.”

 

Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void guarantees and require note holders to return payments received from guarantors.

 

Under federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, a guarantee may be voided, or claims in respect of a guarantee may be subordinated to all other debts of that guarantor if, among other things, the guarantor, at the time it incurred the indebtedness evidenced by its guarantee:

 

    received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the incurrence of such guarantee; and

 

    was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence; or

 

    was engaged in a business or transaction for which the guarantor’s remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or

 

    intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature.

 

In addition, any payment by that guarantor pursuant to its guarantee could be voided and required to be returned to the guarantor, or to a fund for the benefit of the creditors of the guarantor.

 

The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, however, a guarantor would be considered insolvent if:

 

    the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets; or

 

    if the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or

 

    it could not pay its debts as they become due.

 

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On the basis of historical financial information, recent operating history and other factors, we believe that each guarantor, after giving effect to its guarantee of these exchange notes, will not be insolvent, will not have unreasonably small capital for the business in which it is engaged and will not have incurred debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. We cannot assure you, however, as to what standard a court would apply in making these determinations or that a court would agree with our conclusions in this regard.

 

Risks Related to our Business

 

Changes in weather patterns and seasonal fluctuations may adversely affect our operating results.

 

Weather fluctuations may adversely affect our operating results and our ability to maintain our sales volume. Our operations may be adversely affected by unseasonably warm weather in the months of November to February and unseasonably cool weather in the months of May to August, which has the effect of diminishing customer demand for heating and air conditioning and decreasing our sales volumes. Many of our operating expenses are fixed and cannot be reduced during periods of decreased demand for our products. Accordingly, our results of operations will be negatively impacted in quarters with lower sales due to such weather fluctuations. In addition, our sales volumes and operating results in certain regions can be negatively impacted during inclement weather in these regions, such as during the summer of 2004 when several hurricanes and other tropical weather systems struck the southeastern United States.

 

In addition, our quarterly results may vary significantly. Although there is demand for our products throughout the year, in each of the past three years, approximately 60% of our total sales occurred in the second and third quarters of the fiscal year. Our peak production occurs in the first and the second quarters in anticipation of our peak sales quarters. Therefore, quarterly comparisons of our sales and operating results should not be relied on as an indication of future performance, and the results of any quarterly period may not be indicative of expected results for a full year.

 

Increased competition and technological changes and advances may reduce our market share and our future sales.

 

The production and sale of HVAC equipment by manufacturers is highly competitive. According to industry sources, the top five manufacturers (including us) represented approximately 80% of the unit sales in the United States residential and light commercial HVAC market in 2004. Our four largest competitors in this market are Carrier Corporation, American Standard (which includes Trane® and American Standard® brand products), Lennox International, Inc. and Rheem Manufacturing Company. Several of our competitors may have greater financial and other resources than we have. A number of factors affect competition in the HVAC industry, including an increasing emphasis on the development of more efficient HVAC products. Existing and future competitive pressures may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, our company stores face competition from independent distributors and contractors owned by our competitors, some of whom may be able to provide their products or services at lower prices than we can. We may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competition and we cannot assure you that the current and future competitive pressures faced by us will not adversely affect our profitability and performance.

 

There is currently an effort underway in the United States by several companies to purchase independent distributors and contractors and consolidate them into large enterprises. These consolidated enterprises may be able to exert pressure on us to reduce prices. Additionally, these new enterprises tend to emphasize their company name, rather than the brand of the manufacturer, in their promotional activities, which could lead to dilution of the importance and value of our brand names. Future price reductions and any brand dilution caused by the consolidation among HVAC distributors and contractors could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Significant increases in the cost of raw materials and components have, and may continue to, reduce our operating margins. In addition, a decline in our relationships with key suppliers may have an adverse effect on our business.

 

Our operations depend on the supply of various raw materials and components, including steel, copper, aluminum, refrigerants, motors and compressors, from domestic and foreign suppliers. We do not typically enter into long-term supply contracts for raw materials and components. In addition, we generally do not hedge against our supply requirements. We cannot assure you that our suppliers will continue to provide products to us at attractive prices, or at all, or that we will be able to obtain such products in the future from these or other providers on the scale and within the time frames we require. If a key supplier were unable or unwilling to meet our supply requirements, we could experience supply interruptions and/or cost increases which (to the extent that we are not able to find alternate suppliers or pass these additional costs onto our customers) could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. To the extent any of our suppliers experiences a shortage of components that we purchase, we may not receive shipments of those components and, if we were unable to obtain substitute components on a timely basis, our production would be impaired. For example, in the second quarter of 2004 we experienced supply interruptions for steel, copper and aluminum. As a result, we incurred increased costs related to the production and delivery of our products.

 

In 2004, commodity prices rose significantly to levels well above prices seen in the past decade. These commodity cost increases negatively affected our net income in 2004. On July 22, 2004, we announced a price increase of up to 5% effective September 1, 2004 on the majority of our products in response to these increases in commodity costs experienced in 2004. Effective January 5, 2005, we further increased prices up to 7% on the majority of our products. We believe our price increases will allow us to recapture lost profit margin. There can be no assurance that these price increases will not affect demand for our products. A continued high level of commodity prices or a further increase in commodity prices could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition, we may not be able to further increase the price of our products or reduce our costs to offset the higher commodity prices.

 

A decline in our relations with our key distributors may adversely affect our business.

 

Our operations also depend upon our ability to maintain our relations with our independent distributors. While we generally enter into contracts with our independent distributors, these contracts typically last for one year and can be terminated by either party upon 30 days’ notice. If our key distributors are unwilling to continue to sell our products or if our key distributors merge with or are purchased by a competitor, we could experience a decline in sales. If we are unable to replace such distributors or otherwise replace the resulting loss of sales, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

Damage or injury caused by our products could result in material liabilities associated with product recalls or reworks.

 

In the event we produce a product that is alleged to contain a design or manufacturing defect, we could be required to incur costs involved to recall or rework that product. In September 2004, we initiated a voluntary corrective action plan, or “CAP”, regarding a discontinued design of certain Amana®, Trane® and American Standard® brand Package Terminal Air Conditioner/Heat Pump, or “PTAC,” units manufactured by one of our subsidiaries. Under the CAP, we will provide a new thermal limit switch to commercial and institutional PTAC owners. Installation of these switches will be at the commercial or institutional owners’ expense, except in special and limited circumstances (e.g., financial hardship, etc.). Pursuant to the CAP, we will pay the cost of installing the replacement switch for any individual homeowner having a PTAC unit in his/her residence. We have established a reserve relating to the CAP that we believe is appropriate in amount. The costs required to recall or rework any defective products could be material, which may have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, our reputation for safety and quality is essential to maintaining our market share. Any recalls or reworks may adversely affect our reputation as a manufacturer of high-quality, safe products and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

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We may incur material costs as a result of product liability or warranty claims which would negatively affect our profitability.

 

The development, manufacture, sale and use of our products involve a risk of product liability and warranty claims, including personal injury and property damage arising from fire, soot, mold and carbon monoxide. We currently carry insurance and maintain reserves for potential product liability claims. However, we cannot assure you that our insurance coverage will be adequate if such claims do arise and any liability not covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our business. To date, we have been able to obtain insurance in amounts we believe to be appropriate to cover such liability. However, our insurance premiums may increase in the future as a consequence of conditions in the insurance business generally or our situation in particular. Any such increase could result in lower profits or cause the need to reduce our insurance coverage. In addition, no assurance can be given that in the future a claim will not be brought against us which would have a material adverse effect on us. Any product liability claim may also include the imposition of punitive damages, the award of which, pursuant to certain state laws, may not be covered by insurance. Our product liability insurance policies have limits that if exceeded, may result in material costs that would have an adverse effect on our future profitability. In addition, warranty claims are not covered by our product liability insurance. Any product liability or warranty issues may adversely affect our reputation as a manufacturer of high quality, safe products and could have a material adverse affect on our business.

 

Our business could be hurt by economic downturns.

 

Our business is affected by a number of economic factors, including the level of economic activity in the markets in which we operate. A decline in economic activity in the United States could materially affect our financial condition and results of operation. Sales in the residential and commercial new construction market correlate closely to the number of new homes and buildings that are built, which in turn is influenced by factors such as interest rates, inflation, consumers’ spending habits, employment rates and other macroeconomic factors over which we have no control. Any decline in economic activity as a result of these factors typically results in a decline in new construction and replacement purchases, which would result in a decrease in our sales volume and profitability.

 

The cost of complying with laws relating to the protection of the environment and worker safety may be significant.

 

We are subject to extensive federal, state, municipal, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and the environment, including those limiting the discharge of pollutants into the environment and those regulating the treatment, storage, disposal and remediation of, and exposure to, solid and hazardous wastes and hazardous materials. Certain environmental laws and regulations impose joint and several strict liability on potentially responsible parties, including past and present owners and operators of sites, to clean up, or contribute to the cost of cleaning up sites at which hazardous wastes or materials were disposed or released. We are currently, and may in the future be, required to incur costs relating to the investigation or remediation of such sites, including sites where we have, or may have, disposed of our waste.

 

While we believe that the future cost of compliance with environmental laws and regulations and liabilities associated with claims or known environmental conditions will not have a material adverse effect on our business, we cannot assure you that future events, such as new or more stringent environmental laws and regulations, any related damage claims, the discovery of previously unknown environmental conditions requiring response action, or more vigorous enforcement or a new interpretation of existing environmental laws and regulations would not require us to incur additional costs that would be material.

 

In addition, we are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to worker safety. In October 2004, we and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, or “OSHA”, reached an agreement to resolve certain matters identified during a recent OSHA inspection at our Houston Furnace and Cooling plants. We did not admit any violations of the Occupational Safety and Health Act or OSHA standards, but we did

 

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agree, among other things, to address certain issues identified by OSHA during its inspection and to pay OSHA a penalty of $277,000. We are currently conducting certain actions required by this settlement, including the installation of certain machine guarding. No assurance can be given that future inspections at these or other of our facilities will not result in additional actions by OSHA. In addition to this penalty, we expect to make capital expenditures at these and other facilities to improve worker health and safety. Expenditures at these and any other facilities to assure compliance with OSHA standards could be significant, and we may become subject to additional liabilities relating to our facilities in the future.

 

Energy efficiency in air conditioning products is measured by a Seasonal Energy Efficiency Rating, or “SEER.” A higher SEER indicates that a lower amount of energy is required for a given amount of cooling capacity. Effective January 2006, federal regulations will mandate an increase in the minimum SEER from 10 to 13 for central air conditioners and heat pumps. Although we believe we are well-positioned to comply with, and benefit from, the new 13 SEER federally mandated minimum efficiency standard, the required efficiency levels for our products may be further increased in the future by the relevant regulatory authorities. Any future changes in required efficiency levels or other government regulations could adversely affect our industry and our business.

 

Labor disputes with our employees could interrupt our operations and adversely affect our business.

 

We are a party to a collective bargaining agreement with the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers and Affiliates that as of June 30, 2005, represents approximately 28% of our employees. This agreement covers all hourly employees at our manufacturing facility in Fayetteville, Tennessee and is scheduled to expire in December 2009. If we are unable to successfully negotiate acceptable terms with this union, our operating costs could increase as a result of higher wages or benefits paid to union members, or if we fail to reach an agreement with the union, our operations could be disrupted. Either event could have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, there have been in the past, and may be in the future, attempts to unionize our non-union facilities. If employees at our non-union facilities are able to unionize in the future, our operating costs could increase. See “Business—Employees.”

 

Our business operations could be significantly disrupted if we lost members of our management team.

 

Our success depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of our executive officers and key employees, both individually and as a group. We have employment agreements with only two members of our senior management. Our future performance will be substantially dependent on our ability to retain and motivate our management. The loss of the services of any of our executive officers or key employees could prevent us from executing our business strategy.

 

Because a small number of stockholders own a significant percentage of our common stock, they may control all major corporate decisions and our other stockholders may not be able to influence these corporate decisions.

 

An affiliate of Apollo controls a majority of our common stock and, therefore, Apollo has the power to control our affairs and policies. Apollo also controls the election of our directors, the appointment of our management and the entering into of business combinations or dispositions and other extraordinary transactions. The directors so elected will have the authority, subject to the terms of the indenture, our senior secured credit facilities and the indentures governing the fixed rate exchange notes and senior floating rate exchange notes, to issue additional stock, implement stock repurchase programs, declare dividends and make other decisions that would be detrimental to you.

 

The interests of Apollo could conflict with your interests. For example, if we encounter financial difficulties or are unable to pay our debts as they mature, the interests of Apollo, as equity holders, might conflict with your interests. Affiliates of Apollo may also have an interest in pursuing acquisition, divestitures, financings and other transactions that, in their judgment, could enhance their equity investments, even though such transactions might involve risks to you.

 

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Our business operations could be negatively impacted if we fail to adequately protect our intellectual property rights or if third parties claim that we are in violation of their intellectual property rights.

 

We seek to protect our intellectual property rights through a combination of patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws, as well as licensing and confidentiality agreements. There is no assurance that these protections are adequate to prevent competitors from copying or reverse engineering our products, or from developing and marketing products that are substantially equivalent to or superior to our own. In addition, we face the risk of claims that we are infringing third parties’ intellectual property rights. Any such claim, even if it is without merit, could be expensive and time-consuming; could cause us to cease making, using or selling certain products that incorporate the disputed intellectual property; could require us to redesign our products, if feasible; could divert management time and attention; and could require us to enter into costly royalty or licensing arrangements. Any of the foregoing, taken alone or together, could have a significant negative impact on our business.

 

Under an agreement between the Amana Society and Amana Refrigeration, Inc., Amana Refrigeration, Inc. agreed that it would discontinue the use of the Amana® name in its corporate name or in connection with any other business enterprise if it were ever to abandon manufacturing operations in Amana, Iowa. Maytag purchased the Amana appliance business in July 2001 and now controls the manufacturing operations in Amana, Iowa. We maintained the right to use the Amana® name and trademark under a license agreement with Maytag. Maytag has advised us that it has no present intention of discontinuing operations at this manufacturing facility. Prior to a cessation of such operation or following a decision by Maytag to not maintain trademark registrations for the Amana® name, Maytag has agreed to consult with us and provide reasonable assistance to us so that we may register the Amana® name as a trademark. However, we have no control over Maytag’s decision to continue operations at that facility, and if such operations are discontinued, it is possible that we could lose the right to use the Amana® name in connection with our business, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

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THE EXCHANGE OFFER

 

Purpose of the Exchange Offer

 

We sold the outstanding notes to the initial purchasers on December 23, 2004. The initial purchasers subsequently resold the outstanding notes to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to non-U.S. persons outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act. In connection with the issuance of the outstanding notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers of the outstanding notes. The registration rights agreement requires us to register the exchange notes under the federal securities laws and offer to exchange the exchange notes for the outstanding notes. The exchange notes will be issued without a restrictive legend and generally may be resold without registration under the federal securities laws. We are effecting the exchange offer to comply with the registration rights agreement.

 

The registration rights agreement requires us to:

 

    file a registration statement for the exchange offer with the SEC and use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the registration statement to become effective under the Securities Act within 375 days after the issue date of the outstanding notes;

 

    consummate the exchange offer not later than 30 days after the effectiveness date of the registration statement; and

 

    file a shelf registration statement for the resale of the outstanding notes under certain circumstances and use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective under the Securities Act.

 

These requirements under the registration rights agreement will be satisfied when we complete the exchange offer. However, if we fail to meet any of these requirements, we must pay additional interest on the outstanding notes at a rate of 0.25% per annum for the first 90-day period and an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until the applicable requirement has been met, up to a maximum additional interest rate of 1.0% per annum. We have also agreed to keep the registration statement for the exchange offer effective for not less than 20 business days (or longer, if required by applicable law) after the date on which notice of the exchange offer is mailed to holders.

 

Under the registration rights agreement, our obligations to register the exchange notes will terminate upon the completion of the exchange offer. However, under certain circumstances specified in the registration rights agreement, we may be required to file a “shelf” registration statement for a continuous offer in connection with the outstanding notes pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act.

 

This summary includes only the material terms of the registration rights agreement. For a full description, you should refer to the complete copy of the registration rights agreement, which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement for the exchange offer and the exchange notes. See “Where You Can Find More Information About Us.”

 

Transferability of the Exchange Notes

 

Based on an interpretation of the Securities Act by the staff of the SEC in several no-action letters issued to third parties unrelated to us, we believe that you, or any other person receiving exchange notes, may offer for resale, resell or otherwise transfer such exchange notes without complying with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the federal securities laws, if:

 

    you, or the person or entity receiving such exchange notes, is acquiring such exchange notes in the ordinary course of business;

 

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    neither you nor any such person or entity is engaging in or intends to engage in a distribution of the exchange notes within the meaning of the federal securities laws;

 

    neither you nor any such person or entity has an arrangement or understanding with any person or entity to participate in any distribution of the exchange notes;

 

    neither you nor any such person or entity is an “affiliate” of Goodman Global Holdings, as such term is defined under Rule 405 under the Securities Act; and

 

    you are not acting on behalf of any person or entity who could not truthfully make these statements.

 

To participate in the exchange offer, you must represent as the holder of outstanding notes that each of these statements is true.

 

Any holder of outstanding notes who is our affiliate or who intends to participate in the exchange offer for the purpose of distributing the exchange notes:

 

    will not be able to rely on the interpretation of the staff of the SEC set forth in the no-action letters described above; and

 

    must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any sale or transfer of the exchange notes, unless the sale or transfer is made pursuant to an exemption from those requirements.

 

Broker-dealers receiving exchange notes in exchange for outstanding notes acquired for their own account through market making or other trading activities may not rely on this interpretation by the SEC. Such broker-dealers may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act and must therefore acknowledge, by signing the letter of transmittal, that they will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with resale of the exchange notes. The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver, and by delivering, a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. The SEC has taken the position that participating broker-dealers may fulfill their prospectus delivery requirements with respect to the exchange notes, other than a resale of an unsold allotment from the outstanding sale of the outstanding notes, with the prospectus contained in the exchange offer registration statement. As described above, under the registration rights agreement, we have agreed to allow participating broker-dealers and other persons, if any, subject to similar prospectus delivery requirements to use the prospectus contained in the exchange offer registration statement in connection with the resale of the exchange notes. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

Terms of the Exchange Offer; Acceptance of Tendered Notes

 

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal, we will accept any and all outstanding notes validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2005. We will issue $1,000 principal amount of exchange notes in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount of outstanding notes accepted in the exchange offer. Holders may tender some or all of their outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer. However, outstanding notes may be tendered only in integral multiples of $1,000 in principal amount.

 

The form and terms of the exchange notes are the same as the form and terms of the outstanding notes except that:

 

    the exchange notes have been registered under the federal securities laws and will not bear any legend restricting their transfer;

 

    the exchange notes bear a series B designation and a different CUSIP number from the outstanding notes; and

 

    the holders of the exchange notes will not be entitled to certain rights under the registration rights agreement, including the provisions for an increase in the interest rate on the outstanding notes in some circumstances relating to the timing of the exchange offer.

 

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The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the outstanding notes. Holders of exchange notes will be entitled to the benefits of the indentures.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, $400.0 million and $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount at maturity of 7 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 and Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012, respectively, was outstanding. We have fixed                     , 2005 as the date on which this prospectus and the letter of transmittal will be mailed initially. We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC under the Exchange Act.

 

We shall be deemed to have accepted validly tendered outstanding notes when and if we have given oral or written notice to the exchange agent of our acceptance. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purpose of receiving the exchange notes from us. If any tendered outstanding notes are not accepted for exchange because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of other events described in this prospectus or otherwise, we will return the certificates for any unaccepted outstanding notes, at our expense, to the tendering holder as promptly as practicable after the expiration of the exchange offer.

 

Holders who tender outstanding notes in the exchange offer will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees with respect to the exchange of outstanding notes. Tendering holders will also not be required to pay transfer taxes in the exchange offer. We will pay all charges and expenses in connection with the exchange offer as described under the subheading “—Solicitation of Tenders; Fees and Expenses.” However, we will not pay any taxes incurred in connection with a holder’s request to have exchange notes or non-exchanged notes issued in the name of a person other than the registered holder. See “—Transfer Taxes” in this section below.

 

Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendment

 

The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2005, or the “Expiration Date,” unless we extend the exchange offer. To extend the exchange offer, we will notify the exchange agent and each registered holder of any extension before 9:00 a.m. New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Date. We reserve the right to extend the exchange offer, delay accepting any tendered outstanding notes or, if any of the conditions described below under the heading “—Conditions to the Exchange Offer” have not been satisfied, to terminate the exchange offer. We also reserve the right to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner. We will give oral or written notice of such delay, extension, termination or amendment to the exchange agent.

 

Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes

 

Only a holder of outstanding notes may tender outstanding notes in the exchange offer. To tender in the exchange offer, you must:

 

    complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of the letter of transmittal;

 

    have the signatures guaranteed if required by the letter of transmittal; and

 

    mail or otherwise deliver the letter of transmittal or such facsimile, together with the outstanding notes and any other required documents, to the exchange agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date.

 

To tender outstanding notes effectively, you must complete the letter of transmittal and other required documents and the exchange agent must receive all the documents prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. Delivery of the outstanding notes may be made by book-entry transfer in accordance with the procedures described below. The exchange agent must receive confirmation of book-entry transfer prior to the Expiration Date.

 

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By executing the letter of transmittal, you will make to us the representations set forth in the first paragraph under the heading “—Transferability of the Exchange Notes.”

 

All tenders not withdrawn before the Expiration Date and the acceptance of the tender by us will constitute agreement between you and us under the terms and subject to the conditions in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal including an agreement to deliver good and marketable title to all tendered notes prior to the Expiration Date free and clear of all liens, charges, claims, encumbrances, adverse claims and rights and restrictions of any kind.

 

The method of delivery of outstanding notes and the letter of transmittal and all other required documents to the exchange agent is at the election and sole risk of the holder. Instead of delivery by mail, you should use an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, you should allow for sufficient time to ensure delivery to the exchange agent before the expiration of the exchange offer. You may request your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or nominee to effect these transactions for you. You should not send any note, letter of transmittal or other required document to us.

 

If your outstanding notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you desire to tender, you should contact the registered holder promptly and instruct the registered holder to tender on your behalf. See “Instruction to Registered Holder and/or Book-Entry Transfer Facility Participant from Beneficial Owner” included with the letter of transmittal.

 

The exchange of outstanding notes will be made only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of certificates for outstanding notes, a letter of transmittal and all other required documents, or timely completion of a book-entry transfer. If any tendered notes are not accepted for any reason or if outstanding notes are submitted for a greater principal amount than the holder desires to exchange, the exchange agent will return such unaccepted or non-exchanged notes to the tendering holder promptly after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer. In the case of outstanding notes tendered by book-entry transfer, the exchange agent will credit the non-exchanged notes to an account maintained with The Depository Trust Company.

 

Guarantee of Signatures

 

Holders must obtain a guarantee of all signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal unless the outstanding notes are tendered:

 

    by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” on the letter of transmittal; or

 

    for the account of an “eligible guarantor institution.”

 

Signature guarantees must be made by a member of or participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program, the Stock Exchange Medallion Program or by an “eligible guarantor institution” within the meaning of Rule l7Ad-15 promulgated under the Exchange Act (namely, banks; brokers and dealers; credit unions; national securities exchanges; registered securities associations; learning agencies; and savings associations).

 

Signature on the Letter of Transmittal; Bond Powers and Endorsements

 

If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of the outstanding notes, the registered holder must endorse the outstanding notes or provide a properly completed bond power. Any such endorsement or bond power must be signed by the registered holder as that registered holder’s name appears on the outstanding notes. Signatures on such outstanding notes and bond powers must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution.”

 

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If you sign the letter of transmittal or any outstanding notes or bond power as a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation, fiduciary or in any other representative capacity, you must so indicate when signing. You must submit satisfactory evidence to the exchange agent of your authority to act in such capacity.

 

Book-Entry Transfer

 

We understand that the exchange agent will make a request promptly after the date of this prospectus to establish accounts with respect to the outstanding notes at the book-entry transfer facility, The Depository Trust Company, or the “DTC,” for the purpose of facilitating the exchange offer. Subject to the establishment of the accounts, any financial institution that is a participant in DTC’s system may make book-entry delivery of outstanding notes by causing DTC to transfer such outstanding notes into the exchange agent’s account in accordance with DTC’s procedures for such transfer. However, although delivery of outstanding notes may be effected through book-entry transfer into the exchange agent’s account at DTC, the letter of transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile of the letter of transmittal) with any required signature guarantees, or an “agent’s message” in connection with a book-entry transfer, and any other required documents, must, in any case, be transmitted to and received by the exchange agent, or the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below must be complied with, in each case, prior to the Expiration Date. Delivery of documents to DTC does not constitute delivery to the exchange agent.

 

The exchange agent and DTC have confirmed that the exchange offer is eligible for the DTC Automated Tender Offer Program. Accordingly, the DTC participants may electronically transmit their acceptance of the exchange offer by causing the DTC to transfer outstanding notes to the exchange agent in accordance with DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program procedures for transfer. Upon receipt of such holder’s acceptance through the Automated Tender Offer Program, DTC will edit and verify the acceptance and send an “agent’s message” to the exchange agent for its acceptance. Delivery of tendered notes must be made to the exchange agent pursuant to the book-entry delivery procedures set forth above, or the tendering DTC participant must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below.

 

The term “agent’s message” means a message transmitted by DTC, and received by the exchange agent and forming part of the confirmation of a book-entry transfer, which states that:

 

    DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC tendering notes subject to the book-entry confirmation;

 

    the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal; and

 

    we may enforce such agreement against such participant.

 

In the case of an agent’s message relating to guaranteed delivery, the term means a message transmitted by DTC and received by the exchange agent, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC tendering notes that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the notice of guaranteed delivery.

 

Determination of Valid Tenders; Goodman Global Holdings Rights Under the Exchange Offer

 

All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, time of receipt, acceptance and withdrawal of tendered notes will be determined by us in our sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding on all parties. We expressly reserve the absolute right, in our sole discretion, to reject any or all outstanding notes not properly tendered or any outstanding notes the acceptance of which would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the absolute right in our sole discretion to waive or amend any conditions of the exchange offer or to waive any defects or irregularities of tender for any particular note, whether or not similar defects or irregularities are waived in the case of other notes. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer will be final and binding on all parties. No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of outstanding notes must be cured by the tendering holder within such time as we determine.

 

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Although we intend to notify holders of defects or irregularities in tenders of outstanding notes, neither we, the exchange agent or any other person shall be under any duty to give notification of defects or irregularities in such tenders or will incur any liability to holders for failure to give such notification. Holders will be deemed to have tendered outstanding notes only when such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. The exchange agent will return to the tendering holder, after the expiration of the exchange offer, any outstanding notes that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects have not been cured or waived.

 

Guaranteed Delivery Procedures

 

If you desire to tender outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer and (1) certificates representing such outstanding notes are not immediately available, (2) time will not permit your letter of transmittal, certificates representing such outstanding notes and all other required documents to reach the exchange agent on or prior to the Expiration Date, or (3) the procedures for book-entry transfer (including delivery of an agent’s message) cannot be completed on or prior to the Expiration Date, you may nevertheless tender such outstanding notes with the effect that such tender will be deemed to have been received on or prior to the Expiration Date if all the following conditions are satisfied:

 

    you must effect your tender through an “eligible guarantor institution,” which is defined above under the heading “—Guarantee of Signatures;”

 

    a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery, substantially in the form provided by us herewith, or an agent’s message with respect to guaranteed delivery that is accepted by us, is received by the exchange agent on or prior to the Expiration Date as provided below; and

 

    the certificates for the tendered notes, in proper form for transfer (or a book-entry confirmation of the transfer of such notes into the exchange agent account at DTC as described above), together with a letter of transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile of the letter of transmittal) properly completed and duly executed, with any signature guarantees and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal or a properly transmitted agent’s message, are received by the exchange agent within three New York Stock Exchange, Inc. trading days after the date of execution of the notice of guaranteed delivery.

 

The notice of guaranteed delivery may be sent by hand delivery, facsimile transmission or mail to the exchange agent and must include a guarantee by an eligible guarantor institution in the form set forth in the notice of guaranteed delivery.

 

Withdrawal Rights

 

Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, you may withdraw tendered notes at any time before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2005. For a withdrawal of tendered notes to be effective, a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be received by the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. For DTC participants, a written notice of withdrawal may be made by electronic transmission through DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program. Any notice of withdrawal must:

 

    specify the name of the person having tendered the notes to be withdrawn;

 

    identify the notes to be withdrawn, including the certificate number(s) and principal amount of such notes, or, in the case of notes transferred by book-entry transfer, the name and number of the account at DTC;

 

    be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal by which such notes were tendered, with any required signature guarantees, or be accompanied by documents of transfer sufficient to have the trustee with respect to the notes register the transfer of such notes into the name of the person withdrawing the tender and a properly completed irrevocable proxy authorizing such person to effect such withdrawal on behalf of such holder; and

 

    specify the name in which any such notes are to be registered, if different from that of the registered holder.

 

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Any permitted withdrawal of notes may not be rescinded. Any notes properly withdrawn will thereafter be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the exchange offer. The exchange agent will return any withdrawn notes without cost to the holder promptly after withdrawal of the notes. Holders may retender properly withdrawn notes at any time before the expiration of the exchange offer by following one of the procedures described above under the heading “—Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes.”

 

Conditions to the Exchange Offer

 

Notwithstanding any other term of the exchange offer, we shall not be required to accept for exchange, or issue any exchange notes for, any outstanding notes, and may terminate or amend the exchange offer as provided in this prospectus before the acceptance of the outstanding notes, if we determine that the exchange offer violates any law, statute, rule, regulation or interpretation by the staff of the SEC or any order of any governmental agency or court of competent jurisdiction.

 

These conditions are for the sole benefit of Goodman Global Holdings Inc. and may be asserted or waived by us in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in our sole discretion. Our failure to exercise any of these rights at any time will not be deemed a waiver of such rights and each of such rights shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted by us at any time and from time to time.

 

In addition, we will accept for exchange any outstanding notes tendered, and no exchange notes will be issued in exchange for those outstanding notes, if at any time any stop order is threatened or issued with respect to the registration statement for the exchange offer and the exchange notes or the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. In any such event, we must use every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of any stop order at the earliest possible moment.

 

Effect of Not Tendering

 

To the extent outstanding notes are tendered and accepted in the exchange offer, the principal amount of outstanding notes will be reduced by the amount so tendered and a holder’s ability to sell untendered outstanding notes could be adversely affected. In addition, after the completion of the exchange offer, the outstanding notes will remain subject to restrictions on transfer. Since the outstanding notes have not been registered under the federal securities laws, they bear a legend restricting their transfer absent registration or the availability of a specific exemption from registration. The holders of outstanding notes not tendered will have no further registration rights, except for the limited registration rights described above under the heading “—Purpose of the Exchange Offer.”

 

Accordingly, the outstanding notes not tendered may be resold only:

 

    to us or our subsidiaries;

 

    pursuant to a registration statement which has been declared effective under the Securities Act;

 

    for so long as the outstanding notes are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a person the seller reasonably believes is a qualified institutional buyer that purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A; or

 

    pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act (in which case Goodman Global Holdings and the trustee shall have the right to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to Goodman Global Holdings and the trustee), subject in each of the foregoing cases to any requirements of law that the disposition of the seller’s property or the property of such investor account or accounts be at all times within its or their control and in compliance with any applicable state securities laws.

 

Upon completion of the exchange offer, due to the restrictions on transfer of the outstanding notes and the absence of such restrictions applicable to the exchange notes, it is likely that the market, if any, for outstanding

 

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notes will be relatively less liquid than the market for exchange notes. Consequently, holders of outstanding notes who do not participate in the exchange offer could experience significant diminution in the value of their outstanding notes, compared to the value of the exchange notes.

 

Regulatory Approvals

 

Other than the federal securities laws, there are no federal or state regulatory requirements that we must comply with and there are no approvals that we must obtain in connection with the exchange offer.

 

Solicitation of Tenders; Fees and Expenses

 

We will bear the expenses of soliciting tenders. We are mailing the principal solicitation. However, our officers and regular employees and those of our affiliates may make additional solicitation by telegraph, telecopy, telephone or in person.

 

We have not retained any dealer-manager in connection with the exchange offer. We will not make any payments to brokers, dealers, or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. However, we may pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and may reimburse it for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.

 

We will pay the cash expenses incurred in connection with the exchange offer. These expenses include fees and expenses of the exchange agent and trustee, accounting and legal fees and printing costs, among others.

 

Transfer Taxes

 

We will pay all transfer taxes, if any, required to be paid by us in connection with the exchange of the outstanding notes for the exchange notes. However, holders who instruct us to register exchange notes in the name of, or request that outstanding notes not tendered or not accepted for exchange be returned to, a person other than the registered holder will be responsible for the payment of any transfer tax arising from such transfer.

 

The Exchange Agent

 

The Wells Fargo Bank, National Association is serving as the exchange agent for the exchange offer. ALL EXECUTED LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE SENT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AT THE ADDRESS LISTED BELOW. Questions, requests for assistance and requests for additional copies of this prospectus or the letter of transmittal should be directed to the exchange agent at the address or telephone number listed below.

 

By Registered or Certified Mail:   

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

Corporate Trust Operations

MAC N9303-121

P.O. Box 1517

Minneapolis, MN 55480-1517

By Overnight Courier or By Hand:   

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

Corporate Trust Operations

Sixth and Marquette

MAC N9303-121

Minneapolis, MN 55479

Confirm by Telephone:    (800) 344-5128

 

Originals of all documents sent by facsimile should be promptly sent to the exchange agent by registered or certified mail, by hand, or by overnight delivery service.

 

DELIVERY TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of exchange notes in the exchange offer. The net proceeds from the issuance of the outstanding notes were used to consummate the Acquisition. The outstanding fixed rate notes bear interest at a rate of 7 7/8% per year and mature on January 1, 2012. As of June 30, 2005, the outstanding floating rate notes bear interest at a rate of 6.41% and mature on January 1, 2012. In consideration for issuing the exchange notes, we will receive in exchange the outstanding notes of like principal amount, the terms of which are identical in all material respects to the exchange notes. The outstanding notes surrendered in exchange for exchange notes will be retired and canceled and cannot be reissued. Accordingly, issuance of the exchange notes will not result in any increase in our indebtedness. We have agreed to bear the expenses of the exchange offer. No underwriter is being used in connection with the exchange offer.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of June 30, 2005.

 

You should read this table in conjunction with “Use of proceeds,” “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and their notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

    

As of

June 30, 2005


     (unaudited)
     (in millions)

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 9.4
    

Long-term debt, including current portion

      

Senior Credit Facilities:

      

Term loans

   $ 348.3

Revolving credit facilities(1)

     59.0

Senior Floating Rate Notes

     250.0

7 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes

     400.0
    

Total long-term debt, including current portion

     1,057.3

Total shareholders’ equity

     324.3
    

Total capitalization

   $ 1,381.6
    


(1) As of June 30, 2005, our revolving credit facility provided for additional borrowings of up to $77.1 million and excludes $38.9 million of letters of credit issued and outstanding. See “Risk Factors.”

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 are based on the historical consolidated financial statements of the business acquired and financings in the Transactions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2004 for purposes of the pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

Pro forma adjustments were made to reflect:

 

    changes to tangible and identifiable assets to their fair value to the extent of the new investors’ ownership in connection with the Transactions, including a significant increase in our pro forma inventory balance,

 

    changes in depreciation and amortization expense resulting from fair value adjustments to the extent of the new investors’ ownership to net tangible assets and amortization expense related to amortizable intangible assets in connection with the Transactions,

 

    interest expense resulting from additional indebtedness incurred in the Transactions,

 

    interest savings from the assumed repayment of existing debt,

 

    monitoring fees to be paid to the equity sponsor, and

 

    income tax expense as if we had been fully subject to federal and state income taxes at an estimated rate of 38.5%.

 

The pro forma information is being furnished solely for informational purposes and is not necessarily indicative of the combined results of operations or financial position that might have been achieved for the period or date indicated, nor is it necessarily indicative of future results.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” our historical consolidated financial statements and their notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are not intended to represent or be indicative of the consolidated results of operations or financial position that we would have reported had the Transactions been completed as of the dates and for the period presented, and should not be taken as representative of our consolidated results of operations or financial condition following the completion of the Transactions.

 

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GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

 

     For the Year Ended December 31, 2004

 
     Actual

    Pro Forma
Adjustments


    Pro Forma

 
     (in thousands)  

Sales, net

   $ 1,317,580     $ —       $ 1,317,580  

Costs and expenses:

                        

Cost of goods sold

     1,024,426       39,586 (1)     1,064,012  

Selling, general and administrative expense

     220,551       2,000 (2)     222,551  

Depreciation and amortization

     18,887       9,363 (3)     28,250  
    


 


 


Operating profit (loss)

     53,716       (50,949 )     2,767  

Interest expense, net

     12,478       56,918 (4)     69,396  

Other income

     (1,406 )     —         (1,406 )
    


 


 


Earnings (loss) before income taxes

     42,644       (107,867 )     (65,223 )

Benefit from income taxes

     (5,049 )     (20,062 )(5)     (25,111 )
    


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 47,693     $ (87,805 )   $ (40,112 )
    


 


 


 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

(1) Represents the incremental costs of goods sold resulting from the adjustment of inventory carrying value to estimated fair value to the extent of the new investors’ ownership as part of the Acquisition.

 

(2) Represents the adjustment for monitoring fees payable to Apollo for administrative services.

 

(3) Represents the adjustment to reflect the amortization resulting from amortizable intangible assets that were acquired. Property, plant and equipment carrying values were adjusted to fair market value to the extent of the new investors’ ownership as a result of the Acquisition. Equipment was depreciated prior to the Acquisition using the double declining balance method over the useful lives of the assets. Following the acquisition, property, plant and equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the assets’ remaining useful life, ranging from 1 to 28 years. The depreciation would not have been materially different as the adjustment to fair market value was offset by the change in depreciation methods.

 

(4) Represents the incremental interest expense related to the incurrence of additional indebtedness, related to the Acquisition consisting of the notes in the principal amount of $650.0 million and the term loan under our senior secured credit facilities in the principal amount of $350.0 million based on the rates that were effective at the date of the Acquisition. Also included in this amount is the amortization of debt issuance costs of $35.6 million related to the Acquisition using the effective interest method.

 

(5) Represents the estimated tax effect on the results of operations of the Company. The predecessor company was incorporated under Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code with substantially all corporate earnings taxed at the shareholder level. The successor company is incorporated under Subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code, and thus we have adjusted the income tax effect. Our estimated tax rate used for pro forma purposes as a C corporation is 38.5%, which has been applied to earnings before income taxes.

 

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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following table presents our selected historical consolidated financial data. The following selected historical consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified by reference to, our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and their notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, as well as other financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

The consolidated statement of operations data for each of the three years ended December 31, 2004 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The 2004 financial data is a combination of the Predecessor and Successor statements disclosed in our consolidated financial statements. The consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 have been derived from our consolidated financial statements that are not included in this prospectus. The consolidated statement of operations data for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of June 30, 2005 are derived from our unaudited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements and, in the opinion of our management, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the information set forth herein. Interim financial results are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the full fiscal year or any future reporting period.

 

    Year Ended December 31,

    Six Months Ended
June 30,


 
    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

         2004     

         2005     

 
    (in thousands, except ratios)  

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:

                                                       

Sales, net(1)

  $ 1,100,914     $ 1,082,076     $ 1,136,188     $ 1,192,671     $ 1,317,580     $ 657,804     $ 717,441  

Cost of goods sold

    837,462       821,454       884,204       915,272       1,024,426       507,784       594,830  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    104,093       108,996       118,150       147,687       220,551       76,035       79,534  

Depreciation and amortization expense

    23,316       23,487       20,645       14,851       18,887       8,729       13,345  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Operating profit

    136,043       128,139       113,189       114,861       53,716       65,256       29,732  

Interest expense, net

    60,649       72,835       46,168       26,081       12,478       5,699       36,724  

Other (income) expense, net

    506       1,529       (671 )     (331 )     (1,406 )     (412 )     (387 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Earnings (losses) before income taxes

    74,888       53,775       67,692       89,111       42,644       59,969       (6,605 )

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

    2,772       152       1,859       1,745       (5,049 )     391       (2,543 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

  $ 72,116     $ 53,623     $ 65,833     $ 87,366     $ 47,693     $ 59,578     $ (4,062 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (at period end):

                                                       

Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash

  $ 16,204     $ 20,993     $ 40,399     $ 7,859     $ 6,456     $ 7,696     $ 9,436  

Working capital(2)

    379,329       298,928       221,544       171,010       292,805       201,938       320,418  

Property, plant and equipment, net

    81,001       95,626       87,646       88,192       141,779       94,908       141,298  

Total assets

    927,824       714,913       683,557       615,558       1,544,595       727,859       1,660,383  

Total debt

    843,795       466,910       358,432       213,244       1,024,135       213,500       1,057,250  

Shareholders’ equity

    (121,470 )     40,061       77,632       150,279       328,247       183,110       324,329  

Statement of Cash Flows Data:

                                                       

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

  $ 16,663     $ 128,459     $ 168,092     $ 150,807     $ (18,558 )   $ 40,569     $ (25,504 )

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

    (54,465 )     110,987       (11,536 )     (811 )     (1,477,622 )     (13,429 )     (6,867 )

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

    40,452       (249,657 )     (136,830 )     (167,856 )     1,494,677       (27,303 )     35,351  

Other Financial Data:

                                                       

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(3)

    2.2 x     1.7 x     2.4 x     4.2 x     3.8 x     9.7 x     0.8 x

EBITDA(4)

  $ 158,853     $ 150,097     $ 134,505     $ 130,043     $ 74,009 (5)   $ 74,397     $ 43,464 (6)

Capital expenditures

  $ 15,974     $ 32,262     $ 12,672     $ 16,801     $ 27,772     $ 15,447     $ 10,465  

 

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(1) Sales are presented net of certain rebates paid to customers. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the notes to consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
(2) Working capital represents current assets, excluding cash and cash equivalents, less current liabilities, excluding current portion of indebtedness.
(3) For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings represents income before income taxes, less capitalized interest, plus minority interest expense, amortization of capitalized interest and fixed charges. Fixed charges include interest expense (including amortization of debt issuance costs), capitalized interest, and the portion of operating rental expense which management believes is representative of the interest component of rent expense.
(4) EBITDA consists of earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a measure commonly used in the HVAC industry and we present EBITDA to enhance your understanding of our operating performance. We use EBITDA as one criterion for evaluating our performance relative to that of our peers. We believe that EBITDA is an operating performance measure, and not a liquidity measure, that provides investors and analysts with a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and ages of related assets among otherwise comparable companies. However, EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance under GAAP, and our EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. You should not consider our EBITDA as an alternative to operating or net income, determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indicator of our operating performance, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indicator of cash flows, or as a measure of liquidity.

 

     Set forth below is an unaudited reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA.

 

     Year Ended December 31,

    

Six Months
Ended

June 30,


 
     2000

   2001

   2002

   2003

   2004

     2004

   2005

 
     (in millions)  

Net income (loss)

   $ 72.1    $ 53.6    $ 65.8    $ 87.4    $ 47.7      $ 59.6    $ (4.1 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

     2.8      0.2      1.9      1.7      (5.1 )      0.4      (2.5 )

Interest expense, net

     60.6      72.8      46.2      26.1      12.5        5.7      36.7  

Depreciation and amortization

     23.4      23.5      20.6      14.8      18.9        8.7      13.4  
    

  

  

  

  


  

  


EBITDA

   $ 158.9    $ 150.1    $ 134.5    $ 130.0    $ 74.0      $ 74.4    $ 43.5  

 

(5) EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2004 was negatively affected by $68.8 million of expenses related to the Acquisition.
(6) EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2005, was negatively affected by a $39.6 million non-recurring, non-cash charge that was incurred in connection with the step-up in inventory basis as part of the purchase accounting related to the Acquisition as the related acquired inventory was sold.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Overview

 

We participate in the HVAC industry. We are a leading manufacturer of residential and light commercial heating and air conditioning products. Founded in 1975 as a manufacturer of flexible duct, we expanded into the broader HVAC manufacturing market in 1982. Since then, we have continually expanded our product offerings and maintained our core competency of manufacturing high quality products at low costs. Our growth and success can be attributed to our strategy of providing a high quality, competitively priced product that is designed to be reliable and easy-to-install.

 

Beginning in 2001, we undertook a number of measures to strategically reposition our business. These included the following actions:

 

    reducing damaged and excess inventory during the three-year period ended December 31, 2003;

 

    implementing improved practices in manufacturing and distribution;

 

    opening 22 new company-owned stores in 2004 and 11 new company-owned stores in the first six months of 2005; and

 

    upgrading personnel and information systems.

 

These actions resulted in substantial growth of our net income during the period beginning in 2001 and ending June 30, 2005 and the generation of cumulative operating cash flow of $403.3 million between January 1, 2001 and June 30, 2005.

 

While the overall impact of these actions was positive, we estimate a negative impact on our operating profit and our EBITDA of $4.2 million and $3.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, and $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, due to costs and losses of margin resulting from the strategic actions set forth above. We do not believe that operating profit and EBITDA for the first half of 2005 were affected by these actions. For a definition of EBITDA, see footnote 3 in “Prospectus Summary—Summary Consolidated Financial Data.”

 

The full impact of our expanded distribution network is not reflected in our financial results as many of these locations opened during the second half of 2004 and the first half of 2005, and thus have not been open for a full year.

 

Acquisition

 

On December 23, 2004, we were acquired by affiliates of Apollo, our senior management and certain trusts associated with members of the Goodman family, or the “Goodman Trusts”. In connection with the Acquisition, Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., a Texas corporation, sold all of its equity interest in its subsidiaries as well as substantially all of its assets and liabilities for $1,477.5 million plus a working capital adjustment of $29.8 million. The Acquisition was financed with the net proceeds of a private offering of senior unsecured notes, borrowings under a senior secured credit facility and $477.5 million of equity contributions by affiliates of Apollo, the Goodman Trusts and certain members of senior management. The Goodman Trusts and members of senior management have invested approximately $101.0 million and $18.2 million, respectively.

 

The Acquisition was recorded as of December 23, 2004, in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and Emerging Issues Task Force, or “EITF”, 88-16, Basis in Leveraged Buyout Transactions. As such, the acquired assets and assumed liabilities have been recorded at fair value for the interests acquired and preliminary estimates of assumed liabilities by the new investors and at the carrying basis for continuing investors. The acquired assets and assumed liabilities were assigned new book values in the same proportion as

 

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the residual interests of the continuing investors and the new interests acquired by the new investors. Under EITF 88-16, we revalued the net assets at the acquisition date to the extent of the new investors’ ownership of 79%. The remaining 21% ownership is accounted for at the continuing investors’ carrying basis of the Company. An adjustment of $144.6 million to record this effect is included as a reduction of stockholders’ equity. The excess of the purchase price over the historical basis of the net assets acquired has been applied to adjust net assets to their fair market values to the extent of the new investors’ 79% ownership, with the remainder of $339.8 million allocated to goodwill. The fair values of the assets were determined utilizing a third-party appraisal firm. The increase in basis of the assets will result in non-cash charges in future periods, principally related to the step-up in the value of inventory, property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets. The initial purchase price allocation made by us is preliminary and subject to change for a period of one year following the acquisition, although we believe it is materially accurate as of June 30, 2005.

 

Markets and Sales Channels

 

We manufacture and market an extensive line of heating, air conditioning and flexible duct products for the residential and light commercial markets in the United States and Canada. These products include split system air conditioners and heat pumps, gas furnaces, package units, air handlers, package terminal air conditioners, evaporator coils, flexible duct and other HVAC related products and accessories. Essentially all of our products are manufactured and assembled at facilities in Texas, Tennessee and Arizona and are distributed through over 700 distribution points across North America.

 

Our products are manufactured and marketed primarily under the Goodman®, Amana®, and Quietflex® brand names. We position Goodman® as the top selling residential and light commercial HVAC brand in North America and as the preferred brand for high quality HVAC equipment at low prices. Our premium Amana® branded products include enhanced features such as higher efficiency and quieter operation. Amana® is positioned as the “great American brand” that outlasts the rest, highlighting durability and long-life. Quietflex® branded products include flexible duct products that are used primarily in residential HVAC markets.

 

Our customers include independent distributors, installing contractors, national homebuilders and other national accounts. We sell to contractors primarily through our network of independent distributors and company-owned stores. We sell to our independent distribution channel primarily under inventory consignment arrangements. We focus the majority of our marketing on contractors who install residential and light commercial HVAC products. We believe that the contractor is the key participant in a homeowner’s purchasing decision as the contractor is the primary contact for the end customer. Given the strategic importance of the contractor, we remain committed to enhancing profitability for this segment of the supply chain while allowing our distributors to achieve their own profit goals. We believe the ongoing focus on the contractor creates loyalty and mutually beneficial relationships between distributors, contractors and us.

 

Industry

 

HVAC industry unit shipments totaled approximately 11.1 million in 2004 with the top five manufacturers representing approximately 80% of unit sales. Overall, the industry is characterized by relatively stable long-term growth, a highly fragmented distribution system, significant challenges for new entrants and compelling growth opportunities related to changes in minimum efficiency standards required by 2006. The market shares of the large, incumbent industry participants have been relatively stable in recent years although we have continued to gain share.

 

The HVAC industry has grown at an approximate 3.4% compound annual growth rate, or “CAGR”, over the last twenty years. We believe this industry growth was driven largely by both an increase in the number of homes equipped with central air conditioning as well as an increase in the size of new homes. These factors have led to higher demand for larger or multiple HVAC systems. The United States Census Bureau reported that 88% of new single-family homes completed in 2004 were equipped with central air conditioning, up from 70% in 1985. Air conditioning is currently installed in approximately 99% of new homes in the southern regions of the United States.

 

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Prior to the 1980s, HVAC unit shipments were strongly correlated to new housing construction. As the overall housing base expanded due to increased new home sales and central air conditioning increased its penetration into homes, the HVAC industry became more driven by replacement demand. As older units within the large existing base of homes approach the end of their useful lives, they will need to be replaced by newer and more efficient models, creating a relatively stable base of underlying demand for HVAC products. We estimate that replacement products currently account for approximately 70% of industry sales and is anticipated to expand in future years.

 

Weather, Seasonality and Business Mix

 

Weather patterns have historically impacted the demand for HVAC products. For example, hot weather in the spring season causes existing older units to fail earlier in the season, driving customers to accelerate replacement of a unit, which might otherwise be deferred in the case of a late season failure. Similarly, unseasonably mild weather diminishes customer demand for both commercial and residential HVAC replacement and repairs. Weather also impacts installation during periods of inclement weather as fewer units are installed due to contractors being delayed or forced to shut down their operations.

 

Although there is demand for our products throughout the year, in each of the past three years, approximately 60% of our total sales occurred in the second and third quarters of the fiscal year. Our peak production occurs in the first and the second quarters in anticipation of our peak sales quarters.

 

For the three-year period ending December 31, 2004, approximately 47% of our sales were from split system and packaged products and approximately 15% of sales were from gas heating products. The remainder of our sales relates to products associated with both heating and cooling, PTAC, Quietflex or other system components.

 

Costs

 

The principal elements of cost of goods sold in our manufacturing operations are component parts, raw materials, factory overhead, labor, transportation costs and warranty. The principal component parts, which, depending on the product, can approach up to 60% of our cost of goods sold, are compressors and motors. We have long-standing relationships with high quality component suppliers such as Emerson and Panasonic. The principal raw materials used in our processes are steel, copper and aluminum. In total, we spent over $172 million in 2004 on these raw materials and their cost variability can have a material impact on our results of operations. Shipping and handling costs associated with sales are recorded at the time of the sale. Warranty expense, which is also recorded at the time of sale, is estimated based on historical trends such as incident rates, replacement costs and other factors. We believe our warranty expense, which equaled 2.5% of our net sales in 2004, is less than or equal to the industry average.

 

In 2004, our operating profit and EBITDA were negatively affected by high raw materials costs. On July 22, 2004, we announced a price increase of up to 5% effective September 1, 2004 on the majority of our products in response to increases in commodity costs experienced in 2004. Effective January 5, 2005, we further increased prices up to 7% on our products. We believe our price increases will allow us to recapture lost profit margin. A continued high level of commodity prices or a further increase in commodity prices could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. There can be no assurance that our price increases will not affect demand for our products.

 

Our cost of goods sold reflects a short-term increase as a result of the purchase accounting treatment of the step-up in basis of inventory as a result of the Acquisition. Consistent with the requirements of purchase accounting, we adjusted the value of our assets and liabilities to their respective estimated fair values as of December 23, 2004. As a result of these adjustments to our asset basis, during the nine days following the Acquisition in 2004 and the first half of 2005, our cost of goods sold was inflated as we recognized the non-cash increase in our inventory value. However, this increase had no cash impact.

 

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Our selling, general and administrative expenses consist of costs incurred to support our marketing, distribution, engineering, information systems, human resources, finance, legal and tax functions. We have historically operated at relatively low levels of SG&A expense as a percentage of sales compared to other large industry participants. Savings from this lean overhead structure allow us to offer an attractive value proposition to our distributors and supports our low-priced philosophy throughout the distribution system. In 2004, our selling, general and administrative expenses were negatively affected by approximately $68.8 million of expenses related to the Acquisition.

 

Depreciation expense is primarily impacted by capital expenditure levels. Historically, we have used the double declining depreciation method for equipment which results in higher depreciation expense in the early years of an asset’s life. Following the Acquisition, equipment is depreciated on a straight line over the assets’ remaining useful lives. Under the rules of purchase accounting, we have adjusted the value of our assets and liabilities to their respective estimated fair values, to the extent of the new investors’ ownership, with any excess of the purchase price over the fair market value of the net assets acquired allocated to goodwill. As a result of these adjustments to our asset basis, our depreciation and amortization expenses increased.

 

Interest expense consists of interest expense and gains or losses on the related interest rate derivative instruments. In addition, interest expense includes the amortization of the financing costs associated with the Transactions. On January 1, 2001, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities.” As a result, we recorded a cumulative transition adjustment resulting in a $10.2 million decrease in equity as part of accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

Other income (expense), net consists of gains and losses on the disposals of assets and miscellaneous income or expenses.

 

Effective Tax Rate

 

The Seller and most of its subsidiaries historically elected S corporation or partnership status for income tax purposes. Accordingly, most income in the historical periods was taxed directly to the Seller’s shareholders. The Seller typically made cash distributions to its shareholders to pay those taxes. Following the Transactions, we are taxed at the corporate level and we will be recording an income tax obligation at a rate comparable to the federal and state statutory rates, which we estimate will be approximately 38.5%. As a result of the Transactions, there was a significant step-up in the tax basis of our assets, significantly reducing our cash tax payments from what they would have been without such deductions.

 

Employees

 

We utilize a combination of full-time, hourly and temporary workers in our manufacturing facilities. The number of people working in these facilities varies based on the level of production. We believe there is an adequate pool of temporary workers near our significant manufacturing facilities to address peak production periods.

 

As of June 30, 2005, approximately 1,372 employees are members of a collective bargaining unit, representing approximately 28% of our full-time employees. The collective bargaining agreement expires in December 2009. We believe we have good relations with our employees.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Many of the estimates

 

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require us to make significant judgments and assumptions. Actual results could differ from our estimates and could have a significant impact to our consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows. We consider the estimates used to account for warranty liabilities, self-insurance reserves and contingencies, rebates and the impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill as our most significant judgments.

 

We base many of our assumptions on our historical experience, recent trends and forecasts. We develop our forecasts based upon current and historical operating performance, expected industry and market trends, and expected overall economic conditions. Our assumptions about future experience, cash flows and profitability require significant judgment since actual results have fluctuated in the past and are expected to continue to do so.

 

Warranties

 

We offer a variety of standard and extended warranties on our products. Provisions for warranties are made at the time revenues are recognized. These reserves are based on estimations derived from historical failure rates, estimated service costs and historical trends. In addition, when new products are introduced, we consult with engineering, manufacturing and quality control personnel to determine the initial warranty expense. On a quarterly basis, we reevaluate the estimated liability related to the installed units still under warranty based on updated failure rates and will, at times, adjust our warranty reserve. We do not discount this liability when making this calculation.

 

We also sell extended warranty contracts for certain of our products with terms of up to 10 years. Revenues from extended warranty contracts are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the contracts. Expenses relating to obtaining and servicing these contracts are expensed as incurred.

 

Self Insurance Reserves and Contingencies

 

We self-insure worker’s compensation, product liability, general liability, vehicle liability, group health and physical damage up to certain stop-loss amounts. We work with our claims administrator to estimate our self-insurance expenses and liabilities. The expense and liabilities are determined based on historical company claims information, as well as industry factors and trends in the level of such claims and payments. Our self-insurance reserves, calculated on an undiscounted basis, as of December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005, represent the best estimate of the future payments to be made on losses reported and unreported as of the 2005 period and prior years. We maintain safety and injury prevention programs that are designed to improve the work environment, and as a result, reduce the incident rate and severity of our various self-insured risks. Actual payments for claims reserved may vary depending on various factors including the development and ultimate settlement of reported and unreported claims. Non-routine litigation and other uninsured contingencies require significant judgment and not all risks are insured.

 

Rebates and Advertising Co-op Expenditures

 

We offer multiple rebate programs to our national accounts, contractors and builders as inducement to encourage utilization of Goodman® and Amana® branded equipment across replacement and new construction markets. These rebates are part of our volume and new construction incentive programs. In addition, we offer a variety of rebate programs to our independent distributors to encourage distributors to pass on lower equipment costs to contractors, in order to drive market share expansion.

 

Rebates are accrued based on sales. For certain rebates, the accrual rate is impacted by estimates of the customer’s ability to reach targeted purchase levels. Rebates paid or credited to independent distributors, contractors and homebuilders are netted against revenues in accordance with the provisions of EITF Number 01-9, “Accounting for Consideration Given to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products).”

 

Co-op marketing expenditures are funds reserved for cooperative marketing programs between us and our distributors. These expenditures are reflected in selling costs because they are based on an annual marketing plan whereby the distributor commits to spending the funds on marketing and advertising our products.

 

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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Other Than Intangibles

 

We conduct periodic reviews for idle and under-utilized equipment and facilities and review business plans for possible impairment implications. If an impairment were detected, these costs would be expensed in the same period. Historically, no significant impairment charges have been recorded.

 

Impairment of Goodwill

 

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the underlying net assets acquired. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” requires, beginning January 1, 2002, that goodwill no longer be amortized and instead be tested for impairment upon adoption and at least annually thereafter. To accomplish the transitional goodwill impairment we determined the fair value of our one reporting unit and compared it to the carrying amount of the reporting unit at that date. Test results indicated that there was no impairment of goodwill during the transitional goodwill impairment test and the annual test performed on October 1, 2004. Considering the Acquisition occurred subsequent to this date, the annual test was updated as of December 31, 2004, noting no impairment.

 

Identifiable Intangible Assets

 

The values assigned to amortizable intangible assets are amortized to expense over their estimated useful lives and are reviewed for potential impairment. The estimated useful lives are based on an evaluation of the circumstances surrounding each asset, including an evaluation of events that may have occurred that would cause the useful life to be decreased. In the event the useful life would be considered to be shortened, or if the asset’s future value were deemed to be impaired, an appropriate amount would be charged to amortization expense. Future operating results and residual values could therefore reasonably differ from the our current estimates and could require a provision for impairment in a future period. Indefinite lived intangible assets are reviewed along with other long-lived assets for impairment.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth, as a percentage of net sales, our statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

    Six Months Ended June 30,

 
         2002    

        2003    

        2004    

        2004    

        2005    

 

Consolidated Statement of Operation Data:

                              

Sales, net

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Cost of goods sold

   77.8 %   76.7 %   77.8 %   77.2 %   82.9 %

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   10.4 %   12.4 %   11.5 %   11.6 %   11.1 %

Transaction—related costs

   —       —       5.2 %   —       —    

Depreciation and amortization

   1.8 %   1.3 %   1.4 %   1.3 %   1.9 %
    

 

 

 

 

Operating profit (loss)

   10.0 %   9.6 %   4.1 %   9.9 %   4.1 %

Interest expense, net

   4.1 %   2.2 %   0.9 %   0.9 %   5.1 %

Other income

   (0.1 )%   —       (0.1 )%   (0.1 )%   (0.1 )%
    

 

 

 

 

Earnings (losses) before taxes

   6.0 %   7.4 %   3.3 %   9.1 %   (0.9 )%

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

   0.2 %   0.1 %   (0.4 )%   0.1 %   (0.3 )%
    

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   5.8 %   7.3 %   3.6 %   9.1 %   (0.6 )%
    

 

 

 

 

 

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June 30, 2005 Compared to June 30, 2004

 

Sales, net. Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2005 were $717.4 million, a $59.6 million or 9.1% increase from $657.8 million reported for six months ended June 30, 2004. Increased sales were primarily driven by the effect of our price increases effective September 2004 and January 2005. Company-owned distribution sales were higher than prior year levels as we benefited from the 22 stores that were opened in 2004 and the 11 stores that were opened in the first half of 2005.

 

Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was $594.8 million, a $87.0 million or 17.1% increase from $507.8 million reported for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Cost of goods sold was negatively affected by a $39.6 million non-recurring, non-cash charge that was incurred in connection with the step-up in inventory basis as part of the purchase accounting related to the Acquisition as the related acquired inventory was sold. Excluding this non-recurring, non-cash charge, cost of goods sold increased as a result of higher commodity costs relative to 2004.

 

Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2005 were $79.5 million, a $3.5 million or 4.6% increase from $76.0 million reported for the six months ended June 30, 2004. This increase was driven by the increase in Company-owned distribution locations and normal course inflation.

 

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2005 were $13.4 million, a $4.7 million increase from $8.7 million reported for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The increase was primarily due to $4.8 million in amortization of identifiable intangibles recorded as part of the Acquisition.

 

Operating Profit. Operating profit for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was $29.7 million, a $35.6 million or 54.5% decrease from $65.3 million reported for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Operating profit was negatively impacted by $39.6 million of non-recurring, non-cash charge described above. Excluding this non-recurring, non-cash charge, operating profit increased as a result of the successful implementation of price increases and continued leveraging of fixed costs, which offset higher commodities costs, as evidenced by the virtually unchanged profit margins.

 

Interest Expense. Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was $36.7 million, an increase of $31.0 million from $5.7 million reported for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Interest expense increased as a result of both the debt incurred in connection with the Transactions and higher average interest rate compared to the average interest rate in the prior year.

 

Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes. The income tax benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was $2.5 million, a decrease of $2.9 million compared to a tax provision of $0.4 million for the same period in 2004. The increase was the result of our predecessor Company’s organizational structure comprised primarily of flow-through entities such as partnerships and S corporations, which resulted in most of our predecessor operations being taxable directly to the shareholders. The estimated effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was 38.5%.

 

Net (Loss) Income. Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was $4.1 million, a decrease of $63.7 million from the six months ended June 30, 2004. This decrease in net income was a result of the $31.0 million increase in interest expense of compared to the same period in the prior year resulting from Transaction-related incremental debt and higher average interest rates, offset by the income tax benefit.

 

December 31, 2004 Compared to December 31, 2003

 

Sales, net. Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2004, were $1,317.6 million, a $124.9 million, or 10.5%, increase from $1,192.7 million reported in the year ended December 31, 2003. The higher sales were driven by growth in our independent and company store distribution channels, which increased approximately

 

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14% and 11%, respectively. This organic growth was driven by changing product mix and increased unit sales due to favorable market conditions within our industry, continuation of contractor recruiting efforts, and the expansion of our company distribution network. In addition, a 5% price increase effective September 1, 2004, contributed to our higher sales. This increase was offset by the unfavorable impact to sales due to (i) severe hurricanes and other tropical weather systems that impacted the southeastern United States in August and September of 2004 and (ii) lost Quietflex sales as a result of an inability to secure insulation after startup difficulties to produce this component in-house. We estimate a negative operating profit or EBITDA impact of $6.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively, as a result of these weather conditions and startup difficulties.

 

Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold, excluding related depreciation and amortization, for the year ended December 31, 2004, of $1,024.4 million increased by $109.1 million, or 11.9%, from $915.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. This increase was primarily due to higher sales volume and significant raw material price increases primarily in steel, copper and aluminum. Additionally, transportation costs increased primarily due to irregular supply of raw materials, higher fuel prices and changes in Department of Transportation regulations. The Company also incurred a $4.4 million non-recurring expense in the fourth quarter of 2004 related to the effect of the inventory valuation step-up resulting from the Acquisition as the related acquired inventory was sold. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales increased to 77.8% for the year ended December 31, 2004 from 76.7% in 2003. This increase was primarily the result of rising commodity costs.

 

Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2004, of $220.6 million increased by $72.9 million, or 49.4%, from $147.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. During the fourth quarter of 2004, in connection with the Transactions, the Company incurred expenses attributable to incentive compensation and transaction fees of $68.8 million. The remaining increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to one-time supplemental incentive bonuses in the amount of $4.0 million. In addition, human resource expenses, such as recruiting, relocation and severance, and other start-up expenses related to new store openings, were higher as we met our expanded company stores’ staffing requirements and continued the upgrading of staff throughout the company, a process that our new management team began in 2001. These increases were offset by an adjustment of previously established non-recurring product related expense accruals.

 

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses for the year ended December 31, 2004, of $18.9 million increased by $4.0 million, or 26.8%, from $14.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased primarily due to an increase in capital expenditures related to product and information technology enhancements.

 

Operating Profit. Operating profit reported for the year ended December 31, 2004, of $53.7 million decreased by $61.2 million, or 53.3%, from $114.9 million reported for the year ended December 31, 2003. The decrease in operating profit was due primarily to expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions recorded in the fourth quarter, mentioned above, totaling approximately $73.4 million. Operating profit excluding these charges would have increased over 2003. This increase was primarily due to the benefit of the adjustment of previously established non-recurring product related expense accruals and higher sales volumes, which were partially offset by higher incentive compensation accruals and human resource expenditures. Profit from organic sales growth was largely offset by the effect of higher raw materials, transportation, selling and administrative costs.

 

Interest Expense, net. For the year ended December 31, 2004, interest expense decreased by $13.6 million to $12.5 million as compared to $26.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, primarily due to lower average debt outstanding, lower average short-term interest rates and a favorable impact from our interest rate derivatives. Average debt declined by approximately $94.3 million. Also, in November 2003, we refinanced our debt, reducing the variable interest rate spread by 50 basis points.

 

Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes. Income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $(5.0) million as compared to income tax expense of $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. During

 

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2004, we recorded an income tax benefit to establish a deferred tax asset for federal income purposes on the consolidated operations of the successor Company. Prior to 2004, most of our operations were taxable directly to the shareholders since we were an S corporation at the parent level.

 

December 31, 2003 Compared to December 31, 2002

 

Sales, net. Net sales for the years ended December 31, 2003, were $1,192.7 million, a $56.5 million, or 5.0%, increase from $1,136.2 million reported in the year ended December 31, 2002. This increase was primarily due to organic sales growth within our independent distributors as well as company store locations, offset by a decline in PTAC sales due to soft market conditions in the hospitality industry and the loss of an OEM contract in late 2002, which negatively impacted sales by $8.3 million.

 

Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold, excluding related depreciation and amortization, for the year ended December 31, 2003, of $915.3 million increased by $31.1 million, or 3.5%, from $884.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The change is primarily due to the increase in sales volume. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales decreased to 76.7% in the year ended December 31, 2003 from 77.8% in 2002. Cost of goods sold did not increase at the same rate of sales because 2002 cost of goods sold was unusually high due to the liquidation of a significant amount of damaged and excess inventory out of our company stores which reduced our overall margins.

 

Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2003 of $147.7 million increased by $29.5 million, or 25.0%, from $118.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The higher selling, general and administrative expenses were due to the establishment of certain reserves, an increase in incentive compensation accruals due to an increase in value of our stock appreciation rights (which we terminated in connection with the Transactions) in the amount of $5.9 million and higher annual management bonuses due to increased sales volume, increases in information technology expenses and increased insurance premiums which is consistent with trends in the insurance industry following the events of September 11, 2001.

 

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses for the year ended December 31, 2003, of $14.9 million decreased by $5.7 million, or 27.7%, from $20.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. Contributing to this decrease was higher software amortization of $3.0 million in 2002.

 

Operating Profit. Operating profit reported for the year ended December 31, 2003, of $114.9 million increased by $1.7 million, or 1.5%, from $113.2 million reported for the year ended December 31, 2002. The change was primarily due to profits from organic sales growth, offset by the reversal of reserves that were over-accrued and the above-mentioned selling, general and administrative expenses. Operating profit margins decreased to 9.6% of net sales in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 from 10.0% of net sales in 2002 as a result of the items described above.

 

Interest Expense, net. For the year ended December 31, 2003, interest expense decreased by $20.1 million to $26.1 million as compared to the $46.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, primarily due to lower average debt, favorable derivative impacts and lower average short-term interest rates. During 2003, total average debt outstanding was reduced by approximately $106.0 million as a result of improved working capital management.

 

Provision for Income Taxes. Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $1.7 million as compared to income tax expense of $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The provision for income taxes decreased slightly from 2002 as a result of state income tax credits generated by the partnerships in the our organizational structure.

 

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Liquidity, Capital Resources and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

At June 30, 2005, we had cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, of $9.4 million and working capital of approximately $320.4 million. We have and in the future expect to fund our operations through cash flows generated by operating activities and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

 

Operating Activities. Between January 1, 2005 and June 30, 2005, we used operating cash of $25.5 million. The change in operating cash was primarily due to the increases in accounts receivable and inventory offset by the higher accounts payable and accrued expenses due to our seasonal inventory build and sales.

 

Between January 1, 2001 and December 31, 2004, we generated cumulative operating cash flow of $428.8 million, of which $96.6 million was from net working capital reductions. The net working capital reduction is primarily due to inventories being decreased by $158.6 million, excluding the $39.6 million impact of the inventory valuation step up recorded as part of purchase accounting adjustment related to the Transactions. This reduction was a result of improved management of production levels beginning in late 2001 with the arrival of our new senior management team. Operating cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2004 were unfavorably impacted by approximately $68.8 million of non-recurring transaction related expenses.

 

Investing Activities. Between January 1, 2005 and June 30, 2005, we incurred $10.5 million in capital expenditures for investments in manufacturing equipment relating to product enhancements and production capacity. For the remainder of 2005, existing production capacity will increase in certain areas to meet the current growth expectations, and tooling and modifications will be required to prepare for the growth expected to result from the change in minimum SEER standards in January 2006. We estimate that approximately $50.0 million in capital expenditures will be required in 2005, the majority of which will be for our new 13 SEER product platforms. After 2005, capital expenditures are expected to return to more normalized levels.

 

Between January 1, 2001 and December 31, 2004, we incurred $89.5 million in capital expenditures and received $7.8 million in proceeds from the sale of certain assets, primarily appreciated land. Over the same period, we received $15.6 million from various financial investments and $142.8 million primarily related to the sale of the Amana Appliance business. See Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. We typically incur capital expenditures for investments in manufacturing equipment relating to product enhancements, and implementation of, and our upgrades to, information systems, including new distribution and logistics management information systems.

 

Financing Activities. Between January 1, 2005 and June 30, 2005, we borrowed $34.9 million under our revolving debt facility. During this period, we received a working capital adjustment of $1.3 million and received $1.2 million applicable to intercompany payable, which were offset by payments made to reduce long-term debt of $1.8 million.

 

Between January 1, 2001 and December 31, 2004, we made tax distributions to our shareholders totaling $66.0 million and other non-tax distributions of $10.0 million. Between January 1, 2001 and December 31, 2004, we made net repayments of revolving and term debt totaling $622.3 million. Also, we paid $3.4 million in financing charges relating to our former credit facility as discussed in our consolidated financial statements contained herein. This facility was terminated in connection with the Transactions and has been replaced with our senior secured credit facilities. In connection with the Transactions, we borrowed $1,024.1 million on our new credit facilities and paid $34.9 million in deferred finance charges and $21.7 million in other transaction costs.

 

Additionally, we received cash totaling $128.8 million attributable to the sale of the Amana appliance business in 2001, net of the $7.5 million repayment in 2003. See Item 8, Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Finally, between January 1, 2001 and December 31, 2004 we repaid $14.0 million in related party notes.

 

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Post Transactions

 

Our primary sources of liquidity will continue to be cash flow from operations and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We expect that ongoing requirements for debt service and capital expenditures will be funded from these sources.

 

We incurred substantial indebtedness in connection with the Transactions. On June 30, 2005, we had $1,057.3 million of indebtedness outstanding (excluding approximately $38.9 million of letters of credit) and up to $77.1 million of additional debt that may be borrowed under our revolving credit facility.

 

In connection with the Transactions, we issued $250.0 million in aggregate principal senior floating rate notes due 2012 and $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7 7/8% senior subordinated notes due 2012 and entered into the senior secured credit facilities consisting of a term loan in the principal amount of $350.0 million and a revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount of up to $175.0 million. As of June 30, 2005, we have $59.0 million of revolver borrowings outstanding and the ability to borrow up to $77.1 million of additional indebtedness under our revolving credit facility. The borrowings under the revolving credit facility will be available to fund our working capital requirements, capital expenditures and for other general corporate purposes. Borrowings under the term loan are due and payable in quarterly installments beginning in 2005. The term loan amortization payments due before the stated maturity date are nominal. The remaining balance of the term loan will be due and payable in full in 2011. The revolving credit facility is available until 2010.

 

Our senior secured credit facilities contain various restrictive covenants. They prohibit us from prepaying other indebtedness and they require us to maintain a specified minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum total leverage ratio. In addition, our senior secured credit facilities, among other things, restrict our ability to incur indebtedness or liens, make investments or declare or pay any dividends. The indentures governing the fixed rate exchange notes and the senior floating rate exchange notes, among other things: (i) limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, incur liens, pay dividends or make certain other restricted payments and enter into certain transactions with affiliates; (ii) place restrictions on the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or make certain payments to us; and (iii) place restrictions on our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to merge or consolidate with any other person or sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets. However, all of these covenants are subject to significant exceptions.

 

For the three years ended December 31, 2004 we have spent $12.7 million, $16.8 million and $27.8 million, respectively, on capital expenditures primarily to enhance our products and information technology systems. For 2005, our existing production capacity will be increased in certain areas to meet the current growth expectations, and tooling and modifications will be required to prepare for the growth expected to result from the change in minimum SEER standards in 2006. We estimate that approximately $50.0 million in capital expenditures will be required in 2005, including approximately $21.0 million for a new 13 SEER product platform and $15.0 million for new coil equipment. After 2005, we expect our capital expenditures to return to more normalized levels of $15 to $20 million annually.

 

Our ability to make scheduled payments of principal of, to pay the interest on, or to refinance our indebtedness or to fund planned capital expenditures will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.

 

Based on our current level of operations, we believe that cash flow from operations and available cash, together with available borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities, will be adequate to meet our short-term liquidity needs.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs—an Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (“SFAS 151”). This standard provides clarification that

 

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abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and spoilage should be recognized as current-period charges. Additionally, this standard requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The provisions of this standard are effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We do not expect the adoption of the new standard to have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations and financial position.

 

In December 2004, FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123(R)”). This standard addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions in which an enterprise receives employee services in exchange for (a) equity instruments of the enterprise or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of the enterprise’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments. SFAS 123(R) eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic value method under APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and generally would require instead that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value based method. SFAS 123(R) is effective for us beginning in 2006. We are currently evaluating the effect of SFAS 123(R) on our consolidated results of operations and financial position.

 

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

 

The following table reflects our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of June 30 2005. Commercial commitments include lines of credit, guarantees and other potential cash outflows resulting from a contingent event that requires our performance pursuant to a funding commitment.

 

     Payments Due by Period

     Total

   Less than
1 year


   1-3 years

   3-5 years

   More than
5 years


     (in millions)

Contractual obligations:

                                  

Long-term debt and capital leases

                                  

Revolver

   $ 59.0    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 59.0

Term loan

     348.3      3.5      7.0      7.0      330.8

Floating rate notes

     250.0      —        —        —        250.0

Fixed rate notes

     400.0      —        —        —        400.0

Operating leases

     48.5      14.5      22.3      11.2      0.5

Related Party leases

     2.0      0.2      0.4      0.4      1.0
    

  

  

  

  

Total contractual obligations

   $ 1,107.8    $ 18.2    $ 29.7    $ 18.6    $ 1,041.3
    

  

  

  

  

 

Excluded from the foregoing commercial obligations table are open purchase orders at June 30, 2005 for raw materials and supplies used in the normal course of business, supply contracts with customers, distribution agreements, and other contracts without express funding requirements.

 

Contingencies

 

Various claims, lawsuits and administrative proceedings with respect to commercial, product liability and environmental matters are pending or threatened against us and our subsidiaries arising from the ordinary course of business. We are also subject to various regulatory and compliance obligations.

 

Market Risk

 

We are subject to interest rate and related cash flow risk in connection with the floating rate notes and borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities. In February 2005, we entered into two interest rate hedges to offset our interest rate risk. We entered into a two-year hedge with a notional amount of $150.0 million and a three-year hedge with a notional amount of $100.0 million. Following these hedging transactions, approximately 65% of our debt is fixed rate in nature.

 

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We conduct our business primarily in the United States. We have limited sales in Canada, which are transacted in Canadian dollars. Other export sales, primarily to Latin America and the Middle East, are transacted in United States dollars. Therefore, we have only minor exposure to global economic and political changes. Sales outside the United States have not exceeded 3% for either 2003 or 2004. There has been minimal impact on our operations due to currency fluctuations.

 

We are subject to price risk as it relates to our principal raw materials: copper, aluminum and steel. In 2004, we spent over $172.0 million on these raw materials, and their cost variability can have a material impact on our results of operations. In order to enhance price stability, as of February 2005, we entered into commodity hedges for both aluminum and copper. These contracts qualify for the normal purchases and sales exemption, and thus are exempt from the fair value accounting requirements under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The hedges cover our estimated annual usage for the balance of 2005.

 

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BUSINESS

 

Our History

 

Harold Goodman founded our company in 1975 with the intention to design and manufacture a product that would simplify the installation of central air conditioning. Our first product offering was flexible duct which offered several benefits over the standard metal duct that was predominantly used at the time. We expanded on the success of this initial product and entered the air conditioning equipment distribution business in 1980 and then the air conditioning equipment manufacturing business in 1982. Since our beginning, we have experienced rapid, mostly organic growth, yet maintained our core competency of manufacturing high quality products at low costs that provide a profitable and compelling value proposition for installing contractors while allowing distributors to achieve their profit goals. In 1984, we began manufacturing heat pumps and introduced our first gas furnaces in 1985, light commercial package units in 1988 and commercial air conditioning products in 1990. In 1997, we acquired the HVAC manufacturing operations of Amana Refrigeration, Inc. from Raytheon Company. This acquisition offered us a line of high quality and premium branded appliance and HVAC products. An affiliate by common ownership controlled the brand name and the appliance operations of Amana. The non-HVAC operations were sold to Maytag in 2001. Charles Carroll became our President and Chief Executive Officer in September 2001 and has significantly expanded and enhanced our management team since joining us. Mr. Carroll assembled a management team that has over 110 years of industry and related experience. During the past three years, our management team has strengthened our balance sheet by reducing inventory, decreasing costs, improving productivity and increasing customer satisfaction and market share.

 

General

 

We are a leading manufacturer of heating, ventilation and air conditioning products for residential and light commercial use. Our activities include engineering, manufacturing, assembling, marketing and distributing an extensive line of HVAC and related products. Our products are predominantly marketed under the Goodman®, Amana® and Quietflex® brand names. Our Goodman® branded products cater to the large segment of the market that is price sensitive and desires reliable and low cost comfort, while our premium Amana® branded products include enhanced features such as higher efficiency and quieter operation. For the year ended December 31, 2004, we generated net sales of $1,317.6 million and net income of $47.7 million. See “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data.” Over the last ten years, we believe we have grown faster than any of our primary competitors, which demonstrates the value that we offer to distributors, contractors and consumers.

 

As of June 30, 2005, we sold our products through a North American distribution network with more than 700 total distribution points comprised of 126 company stores and approximately 140 independent distributors selling our products in more than 600 of their locations. For the year ended December 31, 2004, approximately 58% of our sales were made through company stores and our direct sales force while the remaining 42% of our sales were made through our independent distributors. Our company stores in key growth states provide us direct access to large and fast growing regions in North America and enable us to maintain a significant amount of control over how our products are distributed. Our independent distributors, many of which have multiple locations and some of which exclusively sell our products, enable us to more fully serve other major sales areas and complete our broad distribution network. We seek to maintain relationships with our independent distributors by offering economic incentives to promote our brands, which allow them to provide contractors with our products at attractive prices while meeting their own profit targets.

 

We operate three manufacturing and assembly facilities in Houston, Texas, two in Tennessee and one in Phoenix, Arizona, totaling approximately 2 million square feet. Originally established in 1975 as a manufacturer of flexible air duct, we entered the heating and air conditioning manufacturing business in 1982. Since 1982, our unit volume sales and market share have grown steadily and now surpass all but one of our competitors in the residential and light commercial HVAC sector. We believe that our consistent growth is attributable to our strategy of providing high quality, value-priced products through an extensive, growing and loyal distribution network.

 

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Our Competitive Strengths

 

We have steadily grown our market position as a result of the following key competitive strengths:

 

    Strong Market Position. Since entering the HVAC industry in 1982, we have captured market share from competitors, growing rapidly from a start-up to becoming a leading domestic manufacturer. We are a leader in the value sector and have a strengthening position in the premium sector. Our leading market position is driven by a focused strategy of delivering high quality, reliable, easy-to-install and affordable HVAC products to our customers and by building and maintaining strong relationships with our distributor and contractor networks.

 

    Low Cost, Value Leader Through Efficient Manufacturing. We believe we are one of the lowest cost manufacturers in the HVAC industry. Our engineering and design capabilities, lean manufacturing processes and high workforce productivity allow us to minimize costs while maintaining high product quality. We employ a demand flow manufacturing process that coordinates simultaneous production of fabricated parts and purchased components and minimizes raw material and in-process inventories. We have standardized many of our components and utilize state-of-the-art technology that further facilitates efficient production. In addition to low cost and efficient manufacturing, we leverage our global supplier base to cost-effectively source raw materials and components. This lean manufacturing strategy and our simplified product design approach enable us to produce high quality products for sale at attractive prices, often more than 30% lower than our competitors. Our cost leadership provides distributors and contractors with a strong value proposition while also allowing us to enjoy double digit EBIT margins, which we believe are some of the most attractive in the industry.

 

    Strong, Extensive and Growing Distribution Network. As of June 30, 2005, we distributed our products through a North American network of more than 700 total distribution points comprised of 126 company stores and approximately 140 independent distributors selling our products in more than 600 of their locations. No single customer represents more than 6% of our net sales, and our top ten customers represented approximately 25% of our net sales in 2004. The use of company stores allows us direct access to key growth states such as Florida, Texas, California, Nevada and Arizona. In these and other geographic regions, we also market our products through independent distributors. We offer independent distributors a unique combination of economic incentives to promote our products as well as provide inventory to distributors on a consignment program. Under our inventory consignment program, we carry the cost of appropriate finished goods inventories until our products are sold by the distributors, which substantially reduces their investment in inventory. Our strong relationships with our independent distributors are evidenced by our low turnover rate. In addition, our distribution network is growing and in 2004 our products became available at 32 new independent distributor locations. We also opened 22 new company stores in 2004, resulting in an approximate 24% increase in our company store base. The full impact of this expanded distribution network is not reflected in our 2004 financial results as these locations had not been open for a full year. We also opened 11 new stores in the first half of 2005.

 

    Broad, High Quality Product Line. We manufacture and market an extensive line of products including split system air conditioners and heat pumps, gas furnaces, package units, air handlers, package terminal air conditioners, evaporator coils, flexible duct and accessories. We offer a wide range of product capacities varying from 1-ton to 10-tons as well as a variety of efficiency levels. Our products feature up-to-date heat transfer technology and are designed to meet an increasing preference for higher efficiency products. Our products marketed under the Goodman® brand name are focused on the large and growing value sector, while our Amana® brand products have additional features which appeal to the premium sector. Our products are highly regarded by our customers and the Air-Conditioning & Refrigeration Institute, or “ARI,” an industry association recognized for testing, performance certification and technical standards. We have enjoyed an excellent track record of meeting and exceeding ARI standards. As a result of our focus on the quality of our products, we believe our warranty expense as a percentage of revenue is less than or equal to the industry standard. Our breadth of product availability and high quality reputation offers a compelling “one-stop” shop solution for contractors.

 

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    Compliance with New 13 SEER Standards. Energy efficiency in air conditioning products is measured by SEER. A higher SEER indicates that a lower amount of energy is required for a given amount of cooling capacity. Typical systems range from 10 SEER to 19 SEER, with 12 SEER and higher considered to be premium efficiency products. We believe we are well-positioned to benefit when the new 13 SEER federally mandated minimum efficiency standard for central air conditioners and heat pumps becomes effective in January 2006. In 1992, the HVAC industry experienced a similar transition from 8.5 SEER to 10 SEER. We were well positioned at that time for the product transition and were able to increase market share from approximately 6% in 1990 to approximately 13% by 1993. The new 13 SEER standard is expected to result in an increase in industry revenue as the average price of a 13 SEER product is currently more than 30% higher than an otherwise similar 10 SEER product. Our production facilities are already manufacturing 13 SEER units cost effectively and, in response to the new 13 SEER standard, we are re-optimizing our product design by taking advantage of state-of-the-art technologies in compression, heat transfer, air management and production processes. As prices increase and consumers become more price sensitive, we believe the value sector of the HVAC market will expand as a portion of the total HVAC market and, as a result, we will have a significant opportunity to grow our business and capture additional market share.

 

    Consistent and Non-Cyclical Revenue Stream. We have maintained stable volume growth and attractive EBIT margins since our inception. This consistent revenue growth and profitability is driven by replacement demand, which we estimate accounts for approximately 70% of our sales. The replacement sector is more stable and predictable as units must be replaced or repaired with usage, thus generating consistent demand. Our replacement sales and our strong value proposition have enabled us to enjoy a recurring revenue stream and to sustain dependable revenue growth throughout economic cycles.

 

    Substantial Free Cash Flow. We believe our strong earnings, combined with our modest capital expenditure profile and limited working capital requirements, result in the generation of significant free cash flow. Between January 1, 2001 and June 30, 2005, we generated cash flow from operations of $403.3 million while spending $100.0 million on capital expenditures. This cash flow generation has been accomplished through strength in our core air conditioning and heating business, continued market share gains as well as significant improvements in working capital management.

 

    Increased Tax Deductions. We have realized a significant step-up in the tax basis of our assets totaling over $1 billion. We expect this will result in more than $65.0 million of new annual tax deductions over the next 15 years, significantly reducing our cash tax payments from what they would have been without such deductions and increasing free cash flow available to reduce our indebtedness.

 

    Proven and Motivated Management Team. We have significantly strengthened and expanded our management team since late 2001. Charles Carroll became President and Chief Executive Officer in September 2001, following 18 months as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Amana Appliances business. Prior to that, Mr. Carroll was employed by Rubbermaid for 28 years, where he most recently held the position of President and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Carroll has assembled a management team that has over 110 years of industry and related experience. Lawrence Blackburn, our Chief Financial Officer, formerly served as Chief Financial Officer of the Amana Appliances business, and has worked with Mr. Carroll since 1983. Over the last three years, our management team has been highly successful in generating significant free cash flow, improving working capital management, enhancing information systems and positioning our business for continued growth. Members of our senior management have invested approximately $18.2 million in us and own approximately 11% of the equity of us on a fully diluted basis after giving effect to the Transactions. Our former chairman, John Goodman, continues to serve on our Board of Directors.

 

Business Strategy

 

We believe that the HVAC market is price sensitive and that our ability to produce and deliver high quality, affordably priced products to customers strengthens our competitive advantage. We also believe contractors are

 

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an integral part of a consumer’s decision-making process and we remain committed to enhancing profitability for this segment of our distribution network. These underlying principles of our operating strategy have resulted in our consistent growth and profitability. Our goal is to continue to grow our leading position in the HVAC industry and enhance our profitability and free cash flow by pursuing the following key business strategies:

 

    Maintain Low Cost Leadership Position. Our value proposition is driven by low-cost design and lean manufacturing processes. Our focus on lean manufacturing practices has enabled us to minimize manufacturing costs and improve efficiencies while also improving product quality. We emphasize the reduction of costs and the pass through of savings to distributors who are then incentivized to pass these savings along to the contractors through our unique rebate program. We intend to maintain our cost leadership position by continuing to design low-cost products, improving our raw material and component sourcing, and reducing our working capital investment, overhead and other expenses.

 

    Capitalize on Growth Opportunities from 13 SEER Transition. Similar to the change in minimum efficiency standards in 1992, we plan to capitalize on the transition of the industry from 10 SEER to 13 SEER in January 2006. Currently, we cost effectively manufacture 13 SEER products and believe we have the capacity required to support the expected growth in our business. We have been designing and selling cost effective and competitive 13 SEER products for more than 10 years and our low-cost leadership position enables us to price our products at a significant discount to our competition. It is our strategy to maintain this advantage following the transition in 2006. Generally, 13 SEER products sell at a significant premium compared to 10 SEER products; thus, we expect the change in standards to increase industry revenue. As the industry meets the new standards, we also expect the value sector to expand as consumers become more price sensitive. We expect to capitalize upon this opportunity and increase our sales by leveraging our low cost leadership position.

 

    Strengthen Independent Distributor Network. We maintain strong relationships with an extensive independent distributor network, which provides us access to major sales areas not addressed by our company stores. We employ our Mark-Up Rebate Program to align the incentives of our independent distributors, while avoiding expensive brand marketing campaigns. The Mark-Up Rebate Program encourages a high volume of sales while incentivizing distributors to keep prices low to contractors. We also employ a unique combination of economic incentives to promote our products, including an inventory consignment program, in which we carry the cost of appropriate finished goods inventories until they are sold by the distributors, which substantially reduces their investment in inventory. We also support a new contractor program, where we educate, train and introduce new contractors to our products, facilities, engineers and management. We intend to continue to utilize and improve these programs to establish new relationships with independent distributors and grow our business with our existing independent distributor network.

 

    Realize Benefits of Recent Store Openings and Further Increase Coverage Density. In addition to our independent distributor relationships, we maintain an extensive network of company stores strategically located in key growth states. We opened 22 new company stores across North America during 2004 and 11 in the first half of 2005. Based on historical results, we expect most new stores to reach maturity within three years and expect to recoup our investment in new stores within the first year of operations. As the new stores opened in 2004 and 2005 mature, we believe we will increase our net sales without significant incremental capital expenditures. We plan to continue to opportunistically expand our company store footprint in targeted North American markets and grow our market share.

 

    Strengthen Relationship with National Builders. We continue to broaden our customer base by developing new relationships with national homebuilders and further developing our relationships with Richmond American Homes, K. Hovnanian, Ryan Homes, Perry Homes, D.R. Horton and others. We believe these relationships will increase sales and continue to add credibility and visibility to our brand names and products. We believe our low-cost, high quality business strategy should allow for strong future growth.

 

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    Pursue Other Growth Opportunities. There are a number of other growth opportunities in the HVAC industry and we intend to build upon our track record of growing both organically and through selective acquisitions. We expect to continue to opportunistically evaluate acquisitions to broaden our distribution network and product offerings. Our manufacturing and engineering expertise and our knowledge of customers’ preferences will position us to continually design and introduce new features and products that leverage our broad distribution network. Additionally, as we further expand our domestic footprint, we will continue to evaluate strategies to expand the distribution of our products throughout North America and internationally. Lastly, we will continue to analyze the opportunity to leverage our brand names, manufacturing expertise and scale by expanding our product offering in the light commercial HVAC industry.

 

Industry

 

HVAC industry unit shipments totaled approximately 11.1 million in 2004 with the top five manufacturers representing approximately 80% of unit sales. Overall, the industry is characterized by relatively stable long-term growth, a well-established, fragmented distribution system, significant challenges for new entrants and compelling growth opportunities related to changes in minimum SEER efficiency standards required by 2006. The market shares of the large, incumbent industry participants have been relatively stable in recent years although we have continued to gain market share.

 

Stable, Long-Term Industry Growth. The HVAC industry has grown at an approximate 3.4% CAGR over the last twenty years. We believe this growth was driven largely by both an increase in the number of homes equipped with central air conditioning as well as an increase in the size of new homes. The United States Census Bureau reported that 88% of new single-family homes completed in 2004 were equipped with central air conditioning, up from 70% in 1985. Air conditioning is currently installed in approximately 99% of new homes in the southern regions of the United States. The Census Bureau reported 1.5 million single-family homes were completed during 2004 and the percentage of homes completed greater than 2,400 square feet increased from 17% in 1985 to approximately 39% in 2004. Larger homes require either multiple HVAC units or are typically equipped with higher priced, higher efficiency units.

 

Prior to the 1980s, HVAC unit shipments were strongly correlated to new housing construction. As the overall housing base expanded due to increased new home sales and central air conditioning increased its penetration into homes, the HVAC industry became more driven by replacement demand. As older units within the large existing base of homes approach the end of their useful lives, they will need to be replaced by newer and more efficient models, creating a relatively stable base of underlying demand for HVAC products. The impact of this larger installed base is evidenced by the growth in the replacement HVAC equipment market, which we estimate currently accounts for approximately 70% of industry demand, as compared to only 60% of HVAC demand in 1992.

 

Highly Fragmented Customer Base. HVAC manufacturers sell to a highly fragmented distribution system, as no single distributor represents a large share of industry-wide HVAC sales. Additionally, the distributors’ customer base is a fragmented group of independent contractors across the country that buy HVAC units from distributors and install them for the ultimate end user. There is limited pricing transparency to the end consumer due to this tiered distribution system.

 

As contractors become accustomed to the installation and service of a particular product, they tend to become loyal to that particular product and brand. Therefore, contractors prefer distributors that continue to carry a specific manufacturer’s product and prefer product lines that do not change dramatically so that retraining is not required. If a distributor changes the brand of products it carries, that distributor risks alienating contractors who have customized their operations to maximize their efficiency in sourcing and installing the discontinued brand. This distributor/contractor dynamic further encourages independent distributors to continue carrying a specific manufacturer’s products.

 

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Significant Challenges for New Entrants. The HVAC industry is characterized by a fragmented distribution system, high switching costs for distributors and contractors and the need for sufficient production volume to generate economies of scale. Distributors and contractors are unlikely to switch manufacturers as a result of expenses associated with inventory stocking, marketing material and personnel training requirements. Distributors and contractors also value an established brand with an extensive history to ensure reliable warranty coverage for the end consumer. As manufacturers build scale, they benefit from a broader distribution network and more efficient manufacturing.

 

We believe domestic manufacturers represented over 95% of unit shipments in 2004, as competition from foreign manufacturers has remained limited. Foreign manufacturers are presented with logistical challenges, due to the expense of shipping HVAC products, as well as other business challenges resulting from differences in consumer preferences for single room HVAC systems abroad versus central systems domestically. Additionally, labor costs represent a small percentage of our total costs of goods sold, making it less economical to capitalize on overseas labor efficiencies, particularly given the added cost of transporting products from outside North America. While foreign competition is limited, HVAC manufacturers do source a significant amount of their components overseas which serves to reduce costs of goods sold and increase margins.

 

13 SEER Transition Opportunity. The key legislation governing the HVAC industry is the National Appliance Energy Conservation Act of 1987 and related regulations from the U.S. Department of Energy, or “DOE”. Currently, the federal minimum efficiency standard for residential and some light commercial air conditioning systems sold in the United States is 10 SEER. In 2001, the DOE issued a rule to increase the minimum efficiency standard to 13 SEER. This ruling was met with resistance from an industry lobby and the majority of our competing HVAC manufacturers. As 13 SEER products generally have higher price points, we believe consumers will become more price sensitive and demand will shift more heavily toward the value sector of the market. We believe this shift will disproportionately benefit us relative to our competitors while benefiting the environment. Therefore, we actively campaigned for the 13 SEER standard.

 

Currently, the federal minimum 10 SEER products represent approximately 65% of the residential and some light commercial air conditioners and heat pump units. Upon the transition to the 13 SEER minimum efficiency standard, we estimate that 13 SEER units will make up approximately 80% to 90% of systems sold. Given the shift in SEER product mix in the industry and that 13 SEER products are priced approximately 30% to 60% higher than comparably featured 10 SEER products, overall industry revenues are expected to increase substantially.

 

Products

 

We manufacture and market an extensive line of HVAC products for residential and light commercial use. These products include split system air conditioners and heat pumps, gas furnaces, packaged units, air handlers, PTACs, evaporator coils, flexible duct and accessories. Our products are predominantly marketed under the Goodman®, Amana® and Quietflex® brands. We hold a strong market position in each of our product categories.

 

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Our HVAC products are outlined in the following table and summarized below.

 

Product Line


   Size(1)

   Efficiency(2)

Split Systems:

         

Air Conditioners

   1.5 to 10 Tons    10 to 16 SEER

Heat Pumps

   1.5 to 10 Tons    10 to 16 SEER

Gas Furnaces

   45,000–140,000 BTUH    80 to 96% AFUE

Packaged Units:

         

Gas/Electric

   2 to 10 Tons    10 to 13 SEER

Electric/Electric (A/C)

   2 to 10 Tons    10 to 12 SEER

Electric/Electric (Heat Pump)

   2 to 5 Tons    10 to 13 SEER

Air Handlers

   1.5 to 5 Tons    NA

PTAC:

         

A/C & Electric Heat Coil

   7,000 to 15,000 BTUH    9.5 to 12.8 SEER

Heat Pump

   7,000 to 15,000 BTUH    9.3 to 12.8 SEER

Evaporator Coils

   1.5 to 5 Tons    NA

Flexible Duct

   3” to 22”    R - 4.2, 6, 8

(1) Based on cooling tons of thousands of British Thermal Units Per Hour (BTUH). 12,000 BTUH = 1 ton.
(2) Measure of a product’s efficiency used to rate them comparatively and to calculate energy usage and cost. SEER—Seasonal Energy Efficiency Rating; AFUE—Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency.

 

Split system air conditioners and heat pump units. A split system air conditioner consists of an outdoor unit that contains a compressor and heat transfer coils and an indoor heat transfer unit with ducting to move air throughout the structure. A split system heat pump is similar to a split system air conditioner, but also includes a reversing device that reverses the flow of refrigerant and thus heats when heating is required and cools when cooling is required.

 

Gas furnaces. A gas furnace is typically used with a ducting system to heat a structure. Furnaces apply natural gas to heat air prior to circulation through the structure. Unlike other heating alternatives, a furnace provides heat directly to the structure while the air conditioner unit is turned off.

 

Packaged units. A packaged unit consists of a condensing unit and an evaporator that are placed outside of the structure to provide both cooling and heating in one package.

 

Air handlers. An air handler is a blower device used in connection with heating and cooling applications to move air throughout the comfort control system.

 

Package terminal air conditioners. A PTAC is a single unit heating and air conditioning system used primarily in hotel and motel rooms, apartments, schools, assisted living facilities and hospitals.

 

Evaporator coils. An evaporator coil is a key component of the indoor section of a split system air conditioner or heat pump unit. An evaporator coil is comprised of a heat transfer surface of copper tubes surrounded by aluminum fins in which compressed gas is permitted to expand and absorb heat, thereby cooling the air around it.

 

Other. Other products include room air conditioners, though-the-wall units, mini-split systems, flexible duct and other HVAC related products and accessories.

 

Distribution Network

 

As of June 30, 2005, we sold our products through a North American distribution network with over 700 total distribution points comprised of 126 company stores and approximately 140 independent distributors who sell our products in more than 600 of their locations. For the year ended December 31, 2004, approximately 58%

 

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of sales were made through company stores and our direct sales force while the remaining 42% of our sales were made through our independent distributors. Our distribution strategy consists of maintaining broad geographic coverage and strong distributor and contractor relationships.

 

We operate company stores in key growth states such as Florida, Texas, California, Nevada and Arizona. This strategy provides us direct access to large and fast growing regions in North America and allows us to maintain a significant amount of control over the distribution of our products. Our company store network provides us with considerable operational flexibility by giving us (i) direct access to contractors which provides us continuous, real-time information regarding their preferences and needs, (ii) better control over inventory through direct information flow which allows us to market our full line of products in our stores, (iii) the ability to manage margins at our discretion, (iv) an additional channel in which to conduct market tests of new products and (v) the ability to introduce new products broadly and quickly. Our company stores employ a low-cost distribution strategy to provide competitive pricing. This is accomplished by minimizing overhead and costly services such as delivery and incentive trips. We opened 22 new company stores across North America in 2004, resulting in an approximate 24% increase in our company store base. We will continue to opportunistically expand our company store footprint in targeted North American markets and grow our market share.

 

We regularly perform market analyses to determine new distribution locations based on whether a given market is either under-served or has poor independent distributor representation. Once an under-served or poorly represented market is identified, we evaluate whether to look for a new independent distributor, open a company store or acquire the under-performing independent distributors. Depending on location, new stores typically require upfront investments of $30,000 to $60,000, excluding inventory requirements, and have an average annual lease expense of $70,000 to $140,000. At maturity, a typical company store generates average revenue in the range of $3.0 million to $5.0 million annually. Based on historical results, we expect most new stores to reach maturity in three years and expect to recoup our investment in new stores within the first year of operations.

 

We maintain strong relationships with an extensive independent distributor network, which provides us access to major sales areas not addressed by our company stores. We have established mutually beneficial relationships with distributors by utilizing our cost advantage and unique combination of marketing and inventory consignment programs to enable our distributors to maintain attractive pricing for contractors, while satisfying the distributors’ profit goals. We are able to effectively align the incentives of our independent distributors, while avoiding expensive brand marketing campaigns, through the following programs:

 

    Mark-up Rebate Programs: We offer distributor rebates that are inversely related to the distributor’s markup, thus motivating distributors to meet certain pricing targets to the contractors. This program is structured to encourage distributors to pass on lower equipment costs to contractors, in order to drive market share expansion while preserving the distributors’ margins. Through this program we are able to encourage low final prices of our products to the ultimate consumer.

 

    Inventory Consignment: Of the top five manufacturers in the HVAC industry, we believe that we are the only one to offer inventory on consignment to our distributors. This strategy positions finished goods from our factories directly in the market to be sold as demand requires, assuring product availability to contractors. Under the consignment program, we carry the cost of appropriate finished goods inventories until they are sold by the distributors, which substantially reduces their investment in inventory. We also benefit from reduced warehousing costs and are protected by the bonded status of the merchandise. Our inventory consignment strategy also allows us to more easily develop new distributor relationships.

 

    New Contractor Program: We offer a program through which contractors tour our manufacturing and research facilities, are educated on our products, review our quality control process and meet with our engineers and management. This interaction allows us to provide visual reinforcement of the quality and care taken in the manufacture of our products. The program also provides us with the opportunity to garner direct feedback from contractors on end-consumer receptivity to current products, as well as gauge the contractors’ interest in future products ahead of a broader product introduction.

 

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Our independent distributor network continues to provide us cost-effective market access where we do not employ company stores. Independent distributors are typically selected and retained on the basis of (i) a demonstrated ability to meet or exceed performance targets, (ii) a solid financial position and (iii) operating with a low cost structure and competitive pricing. Coupled with our incentive programs, which make switching costs high, our track record of selecting independent distributors has been exceptional, as reflected in a low turnover rate. We added 32 new independent distributor locations in 2004. We have also been able to continue penetration of national independent distributors, having steadily grown our relationships with Johnstone, a nationwide cooperative of HVAC distributors, and Ferguson, a leading consolidator of distributors, over the last three years.

 

We continue to broaden our customer base by developing new relationships with national homebuilders and further developing our relationships with Richmond American Homes, K. Hovnanian, Ryan Homes, Perry Homes, D.R. Horton and others. We believe these relationships will increase sales and continue to add credibility and visibility to our brand names and products. We believe our low-cost, high quality business strategy should allow for strong future growth.

 

Manufacturing

 

We operate three manufacturing and assembly facilities in Houston, Texas, two in Tennessee and one in Phoenix, Arizona, totaling approximately 2 million square feet. At all of our manufacturing facilities, we focus on low-cost production techniques and technology to continually reduce manufacturing costs while improving product quality. Our low-cost design is one of the key drivers of our value proposition. We believe we have sufficient capacity to achieve our business goals for the foreseeable future without the need for further expansion.

 

Our manufacturing process is designed to minimize raw materials and inventory levels. To achieve this goal, we have standardized many of the production components (e.g., heat exchangers, compressors and coils, etc.), which enables us to quickly retool our facilities in order to meet the demand for various products. In addition, we employ a demand flow manufacturing process which coordinates the simultaneous production of each component thereby minimizing raw materials and in-process inventories. We utilize an optimal mix of automated and manual processes to ensure efficiency and lower costs.

 

Given the high level of industry competitiveness, product quality is key to maintaining a leading market position. The quality assurance process begins with the supplier. Incoming supply shipments are tested to ensure procured items meet engineering specifications. Purchased components are tested for quality before they enter production lines and are continuously tested as they progress through the manufacturing process. During fabrication, several audits are performed to ensure a quality product and process. We test paint application, electrical integrity, leak status, and controls in addition to conducting run tests under normal and moisture controlled conditions. In order to further monitor product quality, each manufactured finished good includes a customer questionnaire card bearing two quality inspection stamps or signatures. The installing contractor generally completes the questionnaire cards. Accompanying each product are warranties that provide terms which generally cover more product parts and last longer than our competitors.

 

We operate two logistics centers, the Houston Logistics Center (a freestanding center) and the Fayetteville Center (a logistics center in the Fayetteville, Tennessee facility). The manufacturing plants feed finished products into these two logistics centers for deployment into the distribution channels. As the distribution network provides point of sale information, these logistics centers rapidly and efficiently deploy products into the marketplace as demand dictates. Quietflex product is distributed to customers from Quietflex-related manufacturing and assembly facilities located in Houston, Phoenix and Dayton, Tennessee.

 

Raw Materials and Purchased Components

 

We purchase most of our components, such as compressors, motors, capacitors, valves and control systems, from third party suppliers. In order to maintain low input costs, we also manufacture select components when it is deemed cost effective. We also manufacture heat transfer surfaces and heat exchangers for our units.

 

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Our primary raw materials are steel, copper and aluminum, all of which are purchased from third parties. Despite rising raw material prices in 2004, we believe that our manufacturing efficiencies result in unit costs that compare favorably to those of our competitors. We expect to benefit if raw material prices decline from their current levels which are high compared to historical averages. On July 22, 2004, we announced a price increase of up to 5% effective September 1, 2004 on the majority of our products in response to increases in commodity costs experienced in 2004. Effective January 5, 2005, we further increased prices up to 7% on the majority of our products. We believe that our price increases will allow us to recapture lost profit margin.

 

In order to enhance raw material price stability, we occasionally enter into commodity forward contracts and hedges for the purchase of certain raw materials. As of February 2005, we entered into commodity hedges for both aluminum and copper. The hedges cover our estimated annual usage for the balance of 2005. Our procurement initiatives include leveraging our buying power on a global basis to improve purchasing efficiency, reducing the number of suppliers and improving supplier logistics. While we concentrate our purchases for a given material or component with one or two suppliers, alternative suppliers are available and have been identified if we need to procure key raw materials and components.

 

Where feasible, we solicit a minimum of three bids for our material and component needs. Supplier selection is based primarily on cost, quality and delivery requirements. For example, as part of our process in selecting suppliers, we test the supplier’s products to ensure compliance with our specifications and strict quality guidelines. After selecting the highest quality and most competitively priced supplier, we execute agreements ensuring availability and delivery of requisite supplies. As products arrive at our facilities, they are randomly tested to ensure continued compliance with our strict specifications and quality guidelines. We also work with suppliers to develop effective components with lower part counts and easier assembly, resulting in improved quality and reduced costs. We cooperate with suppliers to identify opportunities to substitute lower-cost materials without compromising quality, durability or safety. Generally, we expect suppliers to provide a minimum 5% productivity improvement year over year.

 

We believe we have strong and long-standing relationships with most of our suppliers. We utilize suppliers known for high quality products, such as Copeland for compressors and Emerson for controls and gas valves.

 

In 2004, our top ten suppliers accounted for over 58% of our supply expenditures. The strength of our supplier relationships allows us to leverage the expertise, engineering insights and technological advancements of our suppliers in building higher quality products at lower costs.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

Our strategy is to maintain a lean sales and marketing staff, focused on traditional products, in order to derive the greatest value from our marketing budget while minimizing overhead costs. Our long-standing distributor relationships, low turnover rates and company store footprint allow us to implement our sales and marketing strategy with a modest corporate staff. Our corporate sales and marketing staff monitors market information, develops programming and provides distributors with the promotional materials they need to sell our products.

 

Since 2001, we have focused on building our sales force to improve coverage for distributors and national homebuilder accounts. Currently, there is approximately one sales representative for every eight independent distributors. For PTAC sales, we have a dedicated sales force of thirteen people which target hotel and motel customers. Internationally, we have four sales representatives covering Latin America and one covering Europe, the Middle East and Africa. We will review the need for additional sales and marketing staff as business opportunities arise.

 

Our primary HVAC products are marketed under the Goodman®, Amana® and Quietflex® brand names. Our Goodman® branded products cater to the large segment of the market that is price sensitive and desires

 

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reliable and low cost comfort. We position Goodman® as the top selling residential and light commercial HVAC brand in North America and as the preferred brand for high quality HVAC equipment at low prices. Our premium Amana® branded products include enhanced features such as higher efficiency and quieter operation. Amana® is positioned as the “great American brand” that outlasts the rest, highlighting durability and long-life. All of our products and brands are recognized for their high quality, low cost, ease of installation, superior warranty and reliability.

 

Customers

 

Our customers primarily consist of distributors who supply independent contractors who install our products for the ultimate end user. We also sell PTAC products directly to the light commercial sector that includes hotels, motels and assisted living facilities.

 

We have a diverse and fragmented customer base in key regions throughout the United States. In 2004, no independent distributor accounted for more than 6% of our sales. We believe the loss of any single distributor would not have a material effect on our business and operations. Our top ten independent distributors accounted for approximately 25% of our net sales in 2004. Our customer base has been growing as we added 32 new distributor locations that sell our products in 2004. Our sales, marketing and distribution strategy focuses on keeping prices low to the contractor, while allowing distributors to achieve their profit goals.

 

Research and Development

 

We maintain an engineering and research and development staff of approximately 107 people whose duties include testing and improving existing product lines and developing new products. Research and development is conducted at our facilities in Houston, Texas; Fayetteville, Tennessee and Dayton, Tennessee. Research and development is focused on maintaining product competitiveness by improving the cost of manufacture, safety characteristics, reliability and performance while ensuring compliance with governmental standards. The engineering staff focuses its cost reduction efforts on standardization, size and weight reduction, the application of new technology and improving production techniques. Our engineering staff maintains close contact with marketing and manufacturing personnel to ensure that their efforts are in-line with market trends and that their innovations are compatible with manufacturing processes.

 

Information Systems

 

We use software packages from major publishers to support business operations: MAPICS for manufacturing, order processing, payroll and finance; PkMS for logistics center operation; Kronos for time and attendance reporting; and Mincron for branch operations. The major business systems operate on an IBM AS/400. During the last two years, we have improved our systems by installing the current version of MAPICS to improve service and data accuracy, converting Quietflex operations to use MAPICS, implementing a bar code-based control system at our Houston logistics center and completing the installation of Mincron into our company stores. Our company stores provide us with significant, real-time information on a daily basis that allows us monitor the trends in our business and to rapidly respond to changes in the markets we serve to capitalize on potential growth opportunities. We developed and use a custom application system that computes optimal replenishment quantities of equipment and parts into our company stores.

 

Independent distributors make use of our systems through Internet-based portals. This service gives distributors access to data, such as replacement part lists, and systems, such as the consigned inventory accounting function. Consumers make use of our Internet based systems to obtain general and product-specific information and register products for warranty coverage. We also link our systems with those of our suppliers in order to manage the procurement of materials on a real-time basis. Each night, the programs recalculate component requirements, allowing faster notification of schedule changes to suppliers which greatly reduces our working capital requirements.

 

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Competition

 

The production and sale of HVAC equipment by manufacturers is highly competitive. HVAC manufacturers primarily compete on the basis of price, depth of product line, product efficiency and reliability, product availability and warranty coverage. According to industry sources, the top five manufacturers represented approximately 80% of the unit sales in the United States residential and light commercial HVAC market in 2004. Our four largest competitors in this market are Carrier Corporation, American Standard (which includes Trane® and American Standard® brand products), Lennox International, Inc. and Rheem Manufacturing Company. A number of factors affect competition in the HVAC market, including the development and application of new technologies and an increasing emphasis on the development of more efficient HVAC products. In addition, new product introductions are an important factor in the market categories in which our products compete.

 

Patents and Trademarks

 

We hold a number of patents relating to the design, use and manufacture of our heating and air conditioning products. We generally endeavor to obtain patent protection for technology that we develop and will enforce such protection as appropriate. In connection with the marketing of our products, we have obtained trademark protection for all of our brand names. We have a license to use the Amana® brand name and related trademark in connection with our HVAC business. The Amana® trademark is controlled by Maytag which markets appliances under this brand name. As part of the sale of the Amana® appliance business to Maytag in 2001, we entered into a trademark license agreement with Maytag. In addition, we possess a wide array of proprietary technology and know-how. We believe that our patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks and other proprietary rights are important to the development and conduct of our business as well as the marketing of our products. We vigorously protect these rights.

 

Employees

 

As of June 30, 2005, we had 4,862 full-time employees (3,963 hourly and 899 salaried employees). Of those, 3,442 employees were directly involved in manufacturing processes (assembly, fabrication, maintenance, quality assurance and forklift operations) at our six manufacturing and assembly facilities. Our only unionized workforce is at our Fayetteville, Tennessee manufacturing facility, which we acquired with the 1997 acquisition of Amana. The 1,372 Fayetteville hourly employees are represented by the International Association of Machinist and Aerospace Workers. Although the Fayetteville facility has been unionized since the 1960s, there have been no work stoppages or strikes at the plant since 1978. The current contract will expire on December 5, 2009. We believe we have good relations with our employees.

 

Regulation

 

We are subject to extensive foreign, federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, including, among others, the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Comprehensive Environmental, Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Occupational Health and Safety Act, and the Toxic Substances Control Act. We believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with such existing environmental laws and regulations.

 

Clean Air Act

 

In 1987, the United States became a signatory to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. The Montreal Protocol addresses the use of certain ozone depleting substances, including hydrochlorofluorocarbons, or “HCFCs”, a refrigerant commonly used for air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. The 1990 amendments to the Clean Air Act implement the Montreal Protocol and have been used by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, or “EPA”, to accelerate the phase-out of HCFCs between 2010 and 2020.

 

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The EPA is authorized under the Clean Air Act to promulgate regulations to accelerate the statutory phase-out schedule for any Class II substance, which includes HCFC-22, and various groups have proposed that the EPA phase-out Class II substances, including HCFC-22, substantially earlier than under the schedule provided by the Clean Air Act. It is not known whether the EPA will take action to accelerate the phase-out of HCFC-22.

 

Some cooling products that we manufacture contain HCFC-22. This refrigerant is sealed inside the condensing unit or evaporator coil and is expected to remain within the unit throughout the operating life of the system without leakage to the atmosphere. We believe that our operations substantially comply with all current legislation and regulations relating to refrigerants. In addition, we believe that the 1990 amendments to the Clean Air Act and their implementing regulations as currently in effect or any reasonably anticipated accelerated phase-out of HCFC-22 will not have a material adverse impact on our operations.

 

We have begun using a substitute refrigerant in our air conditioning and heat pump products. The refrigerant, HFC-410A, is a mixture of hydrofluorocarbons that the EPA has determined do not contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer and therefore are not subject to phase-out mandates. We currently manufacture and sell air conditioning and heat pump equipment incorporating the HFC-410A refrigerant, and have done so for three years. Equipment using the new refrigerant requires higher pressure compressors, larger condensing and evaporative areas, and seals resistant to the mixture. We are unable to predict the extent of modifications that may be necessary to our manufacturing processes or the costs associated with the use of alternative refrigerants as we transform all manufacturing lines to make products using HFC-410A refrigerant by 2010, but we do not expect that either will have a material adverse effect on us or the industry unless the phase-out is accelerated more rapidly than is currently anticipated under the Clean Air Act.

 

Efficiency Standards

 

The HVAC industry is subject to legislation governing efficiency standards for air conditioning systems. The key legislation governing the HVAC industry is the National Appliance Energy Conservation Act of 1987 and related regulations from the U.S. Department of Energy. Energy efficiency in air conditioning products is measured by a SEER. A higher SEER indicates a lower amount of energy required for the same amount of cooling capacity. Typical systems range from 10 SEER to 19 SEER, with 12 SEER and higher considered to be premium efficiency systems. Currently, the federal minimum efficiency standard for residential and some light commercial air conditioning systems sold in the United States is 10 SEER. In 2001, the DOE issued a rule to increase the minimum efficiency standard to 13 SEER. This ruling was met with resistance from an industry lobby and several other HVAC manufacturers. We actively campaigned for the 13 SEER standard as we believed such a standard was beneficial to the environment, and our industry leading cost structure and manufacturing expertise would allow us to capture additional market share. Ultimately, the 13 SEER requirement for residential and some light commercial central air conditioners and heat pumps manufactured for distribution in the United States remained in place and will become effective on January 23, 2006.

 

Environmental, Health And Safety Matters

 

We are subject to extensive foreign, federal, state, municipal and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and the environment, including those limiting the discharge of pollutants into the environment and those regulating the treatment, storage or disposal and remediation of releases of, and exposure to, solid and hazardous wastes and hazardous materials. Certain environmental laws and regulations impose joint and several strict liability on potentially responsible parties, including past and present owners and operators of sites, to clean up, or contribute to the cost of cleaning up sites at which hazardous wastes or materials were disposed or released. We believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with such laws and regulations, many of which provide for substantial fines and criminal sanctions for violations. We are currently, and may in the future be, required to incur costs relating to the investigation or remediation of such sites, including sites where we have, or may have, disposed of our waste. For example, we are currently in the process of investigating groundwater contamination at our Fort Pierce, Florida facility. We do not believe that our

 

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operations were the source of, or contributed to the contamination. We are currently pursuing legal options against certain other entities we believe may be responsible for the contamination. Nonetheless, if our efforts to recover cleanup costs from third parties are unsuccessful, we could incur material costs.

 

We are also subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to worker safety. For example, we recently entered into an agreement with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration pursuant to which we agreed to pay $277,000 and are required to conduct certain corrective actions identified during an OSHA inspection of two of our facilities. However, based on information presently known to us, we believe that the future cost of complying with environmental laws and regulations and liabilities associated with all known or pending claims or known environmental conditions pursuant to such laws and regulations will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operation. However, we cannot assure you that future events, including new or stricter environmental laws and regulations, related damage claims, the discovery of previously unknown environmental conditions requiring response action, or more vigorous enforcement or a new interpretation of existing environmental laws and regulations would not require us to incur additional costs that could be material.

 

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MANAGEMENT

 

The following table provides information regarding our executive officers and directors as of the date of this prospectus:

 

Name


   Age

  

Position(s)


Charles A. Carroll

   55    President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Lawrence M. Blackburn

   50    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Ben D. Campbell

   49    Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel

Donald R. King

   48    Executive Vice President, Human Resources

Peter H. Alexander

   67    Senior Vice President, Independent Distribution

Samuel G. Bikman

   36    Senior Vice President, Logistics and Business Development

Gary L. Clark

   43    Senior Vice President, Marketing

James L. Mishler

   50    President Company Distribution

Terrance M. Smith

   55    Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer

William L. Topper

   49    Senior Vice President, Operations

Michael J. Bride

   42    Vice President, Sales—Amana

Laurence M. Berg

   38    Director

Anthony M. Civale

   30    Director

John B. Goodman

   41    Director

Steven Martinez

   35    Director

 

Mr. Charles A. Carroll joined us in September 2001 after having served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Amana Appliances from January 2000 to July 2001, when substantially all of the assets of Amana Appliances were acquired by Maytag Corporation. From 1971 to March 1999, Mr. Carroll was employed by Rubbermaid, Inc. where, from 1993, he held the position of President and Chief Operating Officer.

 

Mr. Lawrence M. Blackburn joined us in September 2001 after having served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Amana Appliances from February 2000 to July 2001. From April 1983 to August 1999, Mr. Blackburn was with Newell Rubbermaid Inc. and previously Rubbermaid, Inc., where he had most recently been President and General Manager of its wholly owned subsidiary, Little Tikes Commercial Play Systems, Inc.

 

Mr. Ben D. Campbell joined us in November 2000 as Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel. Mr. Campbell served as Assistant General Counsel of Centex Corporation from 1998 to 2000 and Senior Group Counsel for J.C. Penney Company, Inc. from 1988 to 1998. Prior to that time, he was a partner in the law firm of Baker, Mills & Glast P.C. in Dallas, Texas.

 

Mr. Donald R. King joined us in November 2000 as Executive Vice President, Human Resources. Prior to joining Goodman, Mr. King was Vice President, Human Resources for the Americas Region of Halliburton Company. Mr. King has over 20 years of experience that spans a variety of industries and Fortune 100 companies, including Ryder Systems, Inc., Aetna Insurance Company, The Prudential and Phillips Petroleum Company.

 

Mr. Peter H. Alexander has been with the Goodman family of companies for over 20 years in numerous executive level positions with us and Amana. All Amana and Goodman sales personnel responsible for independent distribution, national accounts and residential new construction report to Mr. Alexander.

 

Mr. Samuel G. Bikman joined us in January 2002 from Compaq, where he was responsible for Worldwide Logistics. The Customer Service, Production Scheduling, Logistics, PTAC Sales and International Sales teams all report to Mr. Bikman.

 

Mr. Gary L. Clark joined us in April 2002 after 4 years at Rheem and 14 years at Carrier, where he led their Residential Product marketing efforts. Prior to that time, Mr. Clark worked in the contracting business.

 

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Mr. James L. Mishler joined us in September 2003. Mr. Mishler has over 25 years of marketing, sales, service, distribution, operations and general management experience in the highly competitive major appliance and HVAC industries. Some of his previous affiliations have been with Whirlpool, Frigidaire and Lennox.

 

Mr. Terrance M. Smith joined us in March 2003. Mr. Smith has over 30 years of business and I.T. experience. In his last position, Mr. Smith was the Vice President of Information Systems for Cooper Industries, Ltd.

 

Mr. William L. Topper joined us in April 2002 after 28 years with Electrolux (Frigidaire), where he had responsibility for all Domestic Refrigeration Production.

 

Mr. Michael J. Bride joined us in January 2002 after 13 years in the appliance industry, the last 7 years of which were with Amana Appliances in numerous sales related positions at the district, regional and national levels.

 

Mr. Laurence M. Berg has been associated with Apollo Management, L.P. since 1992 and joined our Board of Directors upon consummation of the Transactions. Mr. Berg is also a director of AMC Entertainment, Inc., Educate, Inc., Hayes Lemmerz International, Inc., Rent-A-Center, Inc. and Resolution Performance Products, Inc.

 

Mr. Anthony M. Civale has been associated with Apollo Management, L.P. since 1999 and joined our Board of Directors upon consummation of the Transactions. Mr. Civale was previously a member of the corporate finance division of Deutsche Bank Securities.

 

Mr. John B. Goodman is the son of our founder, was Chairman of the Board before consummation of the Transactions and has been a member of the Board of Directors since January 1995. Mr. Goodman served as our chief executive officer from 1999 to 2001. Prior to being chief executive officer, Mr. Goodman worked for us in a variety of capacities, including as Manager of International Sales.

 

Mr. Steven Martinez has been associated with Apollo Management, L.P. since 2000 and joined our Board of Directors upon consummation of the Transactions. Mr. Martinez was previously a member of the Mergers & Acquisitions Group of Goldman, Sachs & Co.

 

Committees of the Board of Directors

 

Our Board of Directors has an audit committee and a compensation committee. The duties and responsibilities of the audit committee includes recommending the appointment or termination of the engagement of independent accountants, overseeing the independent auditor relationship and reviewing significant accounting policies and controls. The duties and responsibilities of the compensation committee include reviewing and approving the compensation of officers and directors, except that the compensation of officers serving on any such committee is determined by the full management committee or our Board of Directors. An affiliate of Apollo controls a majority of the common stock of our parent, Goodman Global, Inc., and therefore has the power to control our affairs and policies. Apollo also controls the election of our directors and the appointment of our management. A majority of the members of our Board of Directors are representatives of Apollo.

 

Management Equity Buy-In

 

Approximately 10 senior management employees, including Charles A. Carroll and Lawrence M. Blackburn, purchased shares of common stock and shares of preferred stock of our parent Goodman Global, Inc. The purchase price of the common stock was $40 per share and the purchase price of the preferred stock was $1,000 per share, respectively. The aggregate amount of all such employee purchases was approximately $18.2 million. All equity securities purchased by management employees are subject to restrictions on transfer, repurchase rights and other limitations set forth in a stockholders agreement. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

 

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The following table sets forth information concerning our compensation for services in all capacities for the year ended December 31, 2004 paid to our chief executive officer and the four other most highly compensated executive officers serving as executive officers as of December 31, 2004.

 

    Long Term Compensation

    Annual Compensation

  Awards

  Pay-outs

  Other Long
Term
Compensation
($)(1)


  All Other
Compensation
($)(2)


Name and Principal Position


 

Salary

($)


 

Bonus

($)


 

Securities
Underlying
Options/SARs

(#)


 

Long Term
Incentive
Pay-outs

($)


   

Charles A. Carroll

President and Chief Executive Officer

  $ 883,333   $ 2,131,405   100,000   $ 1,696,000   $ 17,137,625   $ 12,369,763

Lawrence M. Blackburn

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

  $ 391,500   $ 841,406   37,500   $ 636,000   $ 5,865,688   $ 5,159,772

Ben D. Campbell

Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel

  $ 319,250   $ 688,790   25,000   $ 424,000   $ 1,780,250   $ 4,228,502

Donald R. King

Executive Vice President

  $ 286,375   $ 614,635   25,000   $ 424,000   $ 1,624,250   $ 3,773,287

William L. Topper

Senior Vice President, Operations

  $ 330,750   $ 707,693   25,000   $ 424,000   $ 1,435,686   $ 2,302,084

(1) Includes the remainder of SARs that vested as a result of the 2004 transaction.
(2) Includes (a) change of control payments, (b) transaction incentives, and (c) bonus payments earned in 2003 but paid in 2004.

 

The following table shows all grants of options to acquire shares of common stock of Goodman Global, Inc. made to the named executive officers during 2004.

 

Option Grants in 2004

 

Name


  Number of
Securities
Underlying the
Options
Granted(1)


  % of Total
Options
Granted to
Employees in
Fiscal Year(2)


    Exercise Price
Per Share(3)


  Expiration Date

  Potential Realizable Value at
Assumed Annual Rates of Stock
Appreciation for Option Term


                  5%        

          10%        

Charles A. Carroll

  178,131   37.6 %   $ 40.00   12/23/2014   $ 1,535,534   $ 3,306,824

Lawrence M. Blackburn

  101,789   21.5 %   $ 40.00   12/23/2014   $ 877,447   $ 1,889,611

Ben D. Campbell

  38,171   8.1 %   $ 40.00   12/23/2014   $ 329,044   $ 708,606

Donald R. King

  38,171   8.1 %   $ 40.00   12/23/2014   $ 329,044   $ 708,606

William L. Topper

  20,358   4.3 %   $ 40.00   12/23/2014   $ 175,491   $ 377,926

(1) Each option was granted December 23, 2004 pursuant to the 2004 stock Option Plan. See “2004 Stock Option Plan.”
(2) The number of shares available for grant on December 31, 2004 was 473,438.
(3) Exercise price is equal to the fair market value at the date of grant.

 

Employment Agreements

 

We have entered into employment agreements with Charles A. Carroll and Lawrence M. Blackburn. The employment agreements each have an initial term of three years with automatic extensions of one year each

 

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unless notice is given by either party at least 180 days prior to expiration. The employment agreements provide for the payment of an annual base salary of $900,000 for Mr. Carroll and $397,000 for Mr. Blackburn and for annual bonuses that are payable in the event that certain financial and other performance targets are met. Under the agreements, the executives have each been granted a non-qualified stock option under the 2004 Stock Option Plan to purchase shares of common stock of Goodman Global, Inc. Each employment agreement provides that the executive shall continue to receive base salary payments for two years following the executive’s termination of employment under certain circumstances. Each of the employment agreements also contains restrictive covenants providing that the executive will be subject to certain non-competition and non-solicitation restrictions for two years following the executive’s termination of employment.

 

We have entered into severance agreements with each of the following executive officers: Ben Campbell, Donald King, William Topper, Samuel Bikman, Gary Clark, James Mishler, Terrance Smith and Peter Alexander. The severance agreements each have an initial term of two years with automatic extensions of one year each unless notice is given by either party at least 90 days prior to expiration of the term. Each severance agreement provides for the payment of base salary for one year following the executive’s termination under certain circumstances.

 

We have entered into non-competition agreements with each of the following executive officers: Ben Campbell, Donald King, William Topper, Samuel Bikman, Gary Clark, James Mishler, Terrance Smith, Peter Alexander and Michael J. Bride. These non-competition agreements provide that each executive shall be subject to certain non-solicitation and non-competition restrictions for a period of two years following the executive’s termination of employment.

 

2004 Stock Option Plan

 

We adopted the 2004 Stock Option Plan. The 2004 Stock Option Plan is administered by our Board of Directors (or, if determined by the board, by the compensation committee of the board). Under the 2004 Stock Option Plan, as amended, 533,438 shares of Goodman Global, Inc.’s common stock have been reserved for issuance. The option plan permits the grant of options to purchase shares of our common stock to eligible employees, consultants and directors of us and our subsidiaries. Such options may be non-qualified stock options or, with respect to awards granted to employees, incentive stock options.

 

We have granted non-qualified options to purchase our common stock to certain management employees. The exercise price per share of the common stock subject to these options is $40 per share (which is equal to the purchase price paid in the Acquisition). One-half of the options granted to management employees are time vesting options that will become vested and exercisable in equal annual installments on each December 31 beginning in 2005 and ending in 2008, so long as the optionee continues to provide services to us or one of our subsidiaries as of such anniversary. The other half of the options granted to management employees are performance vesting options that will become vested and exercisable on the eighth anniversary of the date of grant, so long as the optionee continues to provide services to us or one of our subsidiaries as of such date. However, an installment of 20% of each performance vesting option (i.e., 10% of the total shares subject to the non-qualified stock option) will be eligible to become vested and exercisable with respect to each of the fiscal years 2005 through 2009 if we attain certain financial performance targets set forth in the option agreements. All or a portion of the options may become vested and exercisable earlier than scheduled upon certain sales of the assets or capital stock of us. The maximum term of these options is ten years. However, all unvested options will automatically expire upon the date of an optionee’s termination of employment. In addition, subject to certain exceptions, all vested options will generally expire 90 days following the termination of an optionee’s employment.

 

Shares of our common stock acquired under the 2004 Stock Option Plan will be subject to restrictions on transfer, repurchase rights, and other limitations set forth in one or more stockholders agreements. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

 

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of the common stock of Goodman Global, Inc. with respect to each person that is a beneficial owner of more than 5% of its outstanding common stock and beneficial ownership of its common stock by each director and each executive officer named in the Summary Compensation Table and all directors and executive officers as a group:

 

Name and Address of Owner


   Number of Shares of
Common Stock(1)


   Percent of
Class


 

Apollo(2)

   4,306,674    68.05 %

Goodman family trusts(3)

   1,335,209    21.10 %

Charles A. Carroll(4)

   112,031    1.77 %

Lawrence M. Blackburn(4)

   40,968    *    

Ben D. Campbell(4)

   21,102    *    

Donald R. King(4)

   19,143    *    

Peter H. Alexander(4)

   3,304    *    

Samuel G. Bikman(4)

   10,235    *    

Gary L. Clark(4)

   7,396    *    

James L. Mishler(4)

   7,820    *    

Terrance M. Smith(4)

   5,272    *    

William L. Topper(4)

   13,694    *    

Michael J. Bride(4)

   1,322    *    

Laurence M. Berg(5)

   —      —    

Anthony M. Civale(5)

   —      —    

John B. Goodman(4)

   —      —    

Steven Martinez(5)

   —      —    

All directors and officers as a group

   242,287    3.83 %

 * Signifies less than 1%.
(1) The amounts and percentages of common stock beneficially owned are reported on the basis of regulations of the SEC governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. Under the rules of the SEC, a person is deemed to be a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or direct the voting of such security, or investment power, which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of such security. A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities of which that person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days. Securities that can be so acquired are deemed to be outstanding for purposes of computing such person’s ownership percentage, but not for purposes of computing any other person’s percentage. Under these rules, more than one person may be deemed beneficial owner of the same securities and a person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of securities as to which such person has no economic interest. Except as otherwise indicated in these footnotes, each of the beneficial owners has, to our knowledge, sole voting and investment power with respect to the indicated shares of common stock.
(2) Includes all membership interests held by Frio Holdings LLC. Frio Holdings LLC is an affiliate of, and is controlled by, affiliates of Apollo Management, L.P. The address of Frio Holdings LLC is c/o Apollo Management, L.P., 9 West 57th Street, New York, New York 10019. Each of Messrs. Berg, Civale and Martinez may be deemed a beneficial owner of membership interests of Frio Holdings LLC due to his status as an employee of Apollo Management, L.P. Apollo Management, L.P. and each such person disclaims beneficial ownership of any such membership interest in which he/she does not have a pecuniary interest.
(3) The address of the Goodman family trusts is Altazano Management, LLC, 109 North Post Oak Lane, Suite 425, Houston, Texas 77024.
(4) The address of each member of Messrs. Carroll, Blackburn, Campbell, King, Alexander, Bikman, Clark, Mishler, Smith, Topper, Bride and Goodman is Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., 2550 North Loop West, Suite 400, Houston, Texas 77092.
(5) Each of Messrs. Berg, Civale and Martinez may be deemed a beneficial owner of membership interests of Frio Holdings LLC due to his status as an employee of Apollo Management, L.P. Apollo Management, L.P. and each such person disclaims beneficial ownership of any such membership interest in which he does not have a pecuniary interest. The address of Messrs. Berg, Civale and Martinez is c/o Apollo Management, L.P., 9 West 57th Street, New York, New York 10019.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Management Agreement

 

Apollo and its affiliates entered into a management agreement with us relating to the provision of certain financial and strategic advisory services and consulting services. We agreed to pay to Apollo an annual monitoring fee equal to the greater of $2.0 million or 1% of our Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the management agreement. In addition, we paid Apollo a one time transaction fee for structuring the Transactions. We have agreed to indemnify Apollo and its affiliates and their directors, officers and representatives for losses relating to the services contemplated by the management agreement and the engagement of affiliates of Apollo pursuant to, and the performance by them of the services contemplated by, the management agreement.

 

Stockholder Agreement

 

In connection with the Transactions, an affiliate of Apollo and the Goodman family trusts entered into a stockholders agreement. The stockholders agreement provides for customary tag-along rights, drag along rights and registration rights which would apply to the shares of our capital stock. In addition, Goodman Global, Inc. and then Apollo have a right of first refusal with respect to any sale of our capital stock by the Goodman family trusts during the five-year period after the closing of the Transactions. The rights of first refusal terminate upon the initial public offering of common stock of Goodman Global, Inc.

 

Management Stockholders Agreement

 

Apollo, us and certain members of management who invested in us entered into a management stockholders agreement. The management stockholders agreement provides for customary restrictions on transfer, put and call rights, tag-along rights, drag along rights and registration rights which would apply to the shares of capital stock of Goodman Global, Inc. Individuals who exercise options under the 2004 Stock Option Plan will either be a party to the management stockholders agreement, or party to another stockholders agreement with Apollo and certain other employee stockholders which provides for customary restrictions on transfer, call rights, tag-along rights and drag along rights, which apply to shares of capital stock of Goodman Global, Inc. issued on exercise of any option.

 

Payments to our Parent

 

We make cash payments to our parent, Goodman Global, Inc., to enable it to pay any (i) Federal, state or local income taxes to the extent that such income taxes are directly attributable to us and our subsidiaries’ income, (ii) franchise taxes and other fees required to maintain our legal existence and (iii) corporate overhead expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business and salaries or other compensation of employees who perform services for both Goodman Global, Inc. and us.

 

We currently lease property in Houston, Texas, from trusts established by certain members of the Goodman family and their related trusts under a lease agreement that was entered into in December 1994. The lease expires in November 2014. Monthly payments under the lease are $16,500.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS

 

Senior Secured Credit Facilities

 

The senior secured credit facilities is provided by a syndicate of banks and other financial institutions. The senior secured credit facilities provide financing of up to $525.0 million, consisting of

 

    a $350.0 million term loan facility with a maturity of seven years; and

 

    a $175.0 million revolving credit facility with a maturity of six years.

 

The revolving credit facility includes borrowing capacity available for letters of credit and for borrowings on same-day notice, referred to as the swingline loans.

 

Interest Rate and Fees

 

The borrowings under the senior secured credit facilities bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at our option, either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the higher of (1) the prime rate of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and (2) the federal funds rate plus 1/2 of 1% or (b) a LIBOR or eurocurrency rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for deposits in the currency of such borrowing for the interest period relevant to such borrowing adjusted for certain additional costs. The initial applicable margin for borrowings is 1.50% with respect to base rate borrowings and 2.50% with respect to LIBOR or eurocurrency borrowings and 1.25% with respect to base rate borrowings and 2.25% with respect to LIBOR or eurocurrency borrowings under the revolving credit facility and the term loan, respectively. The applicable margin for such borrowings may be reduced subject to our attaining certain leverage ratios.

 

In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the senior secured credit facilities, we are required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders under the revolving credit facility in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder at a rate equal to 0.50% per annum. We also pay customary letter of credit and agency fees.

 

Prepayments

 

The senior secured credit facilities require us to prepay outstanding term loans, subject to certain exceptions, with:

 

    after our second full fiscal year after the closing, 50% (which percentage will be reduced to certain levels upon the achievement of certain senior secured leverage ratios) of excess cash flow (as defined in the credit agreement);

 

    100% of the net cash proceeds of all non-ordinary course asset sales and casualty and condemnation events, if we do not reinvest those proceeds in assets to be used in our business or to make certain other permitted investments within 12 months, subject to certain limitations; and

 

    100% of the net proceeds of any incurrence of debt other than debt permitted under the senior secured credit facilities (excluding permitted receivables financing, as defined in the credit agreement).

 

We may voluntarily repay outstanding loans under the senior secured credit facilities at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary “breakage” costs with respect to LIBOR or eurocurrency loans.

 

Amortization

 

The term loan amortizes each year in an amount equal to 1% per annum in equal quarterly installments for the first six years and nine months, with the remaining amount payable on the date that is seven years from the date of the closing of the senior secured credit facilities. Principal amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility are due and payable in full at maturity, six years from the date of the closing of the senior secured credit facilities.

 

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Guarantee and Security

 

All obligations under the senior secured credit facilities are unconditionally guaranteed by Goodman Global, Inc. and, subject to certain exceptions, each of our existing and future direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries (except AsureCare Corp. (a restricted extended warranty entity), a Florida corporation), which we refer to collectively as “U.S. Guarantors.”

 

All obligations under the senior secured credit facilities, and the guarantees of those obligations (as well as any interest hedging or other swap agreements), will be secured by substantially all of our assets as well as those of Goodman Global, Inc. and each U.S. Guarantor, including, but not limited to, the following, and subject to certain exceptions:

 

    a pledge of our capital stock by Goodman Global, Inc., a pledge of 100% of the capital stock of all U.S. Guarantors and a pledge of 65% of the capital stock of certain of our foreign subsidiaries; and

 

    a security interest in substantially all of our tangible and intangible assets as well as those of Goodman Global, Inc. and each U.S. Guarantor.

 

Certain Covenants and Events of Default

 

The senior secured credit facilities contains a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, our ability, and the ability of our subsidiaries, to:

 

    sell assets;

 

    incur additional indebtedness;

 

    repay other indebtedness (including the notes);

 

    pay dividends and distributions or repurchase our capital stock;

 

    create liens on assets;

 

    make investments, loans, guarantees or advances;

 

    make certain acquisitions;

 

    engage in mergers or consolidations;

 

    enter into sale and leaseback transactions;

 

    engage in certain transactions with affiliates;

 

    amend certain material agreements governing our indebtedness, including the notes;

 

    change the business conducted by Parent and its subsidiaries; and

 

    enter into agreements that restrict dividends from subsidiaries.

 

In addition, the senior secured credit facilities requires us to maintain the following financial covenants:

 

    a maximum consolidated leverage ratio; and

 

    a minimum interest coverage ratio.

 

The senior secured credit facilities also contains contain certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF SENIOR FLOATING RATE EXCHANGE NOTES

 

The terms of the senior floating rate exchange notes to be issued in the exchange offer are identical in all respects to the terms of the outstanding floating rate notes of the same series, except for the transfer restrictions and registration rights relating to the outstanding floating rate notes. In the case of each series, any outstanding floating rate notes that remain outstanding after the exchange offer, together with the senior floating rate exchange notes issued in the exchange offer, will be treated as a single class of securities for voting purposes under the applicable indenture under which they were issued. You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this description under the subheading “—Certain Definitions.” In this description, the words “Issuer” and “we”, “us” and “our” mean Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. and not any of its subsidiaries. References to the “notes” refer to the outstanding floating rate and senior floating rate notes.

 

We issued $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding floating rate exchange notes to the initial purchasers on December 23, 2004. The initial purchasers sold the outstanding floating rate notes to “qualified institutional buyers,” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The terms of the floating rate exchange notes are substantially identical to the terms of the outstanding floating rate notes. However, the floating rate exchange notes are not subject to transfer restrictions or registration rights unless held by certain broker-dealers, affiliates of Goodman Global Holdings or certain other persons. See “The Exchange Offer—Transferability of the Exchange Notes.” In addition, we do not plan to list the floating rate exchange notes on any securities exchange or seek quotation on any automated quotation system. The outstanding floating rate notes are listed on Nasdaq’s PORTAL system.

 

For purposes of this summary, the term “floating rate notes” refers to both the Series B Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012 and the Series A Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012.

 

The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the indenture and the registration rights agreement. It does not restate those agreements in their entirety. We urge you to read the indenture and the registration rights agreement because they, and not this description, define your rights as holders of the notes. Copies of the indenture and the registration rights agreement are available upon request to the Company at the address indicated under “Where You Can Find More Information About Us.” Certain defined terms used in this description but not defined below under “—Certain Definitions” have the meanings assigned to them in the indenture.

 

The registered holder of a floating rate note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Only registered holders will have rights under the indenture.

 

General

 

The floating rate notes were issued under an indenture (the “floating rate indenture”), dated as of December 23, 2004 among the Issuer, the Guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee. Copies of the floating rate indenture may be obtained from the Issuer upon request.

 

We issued the floating rate notes with an initial aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million. We may issue additional floating rate notes from time to time after this offering. Any offering of additional floating rate notes is subject to the covenant described below under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock.” Except as set forth under “—Amendments and Waivers,” the floating rate notes and any additional floating rate notes subsequently issued under the floating rate indenture will be treated as a single class for all purposes under the floating rate indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase.

 

Principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the floating rate notes will be payable, and the floating rate notes may be exchanged or transferred, at the office or agency of the Issuer (which initially shall be the principal corporate trust office of the Trustee).

 

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The floating rate notes will be issued only in fully registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of floating rate notes, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

 

Terms of the Floating Rate Notes

 

The floating rate notes are the unsecured senior obligations of the Issuer and will mature on June 15, 2012. Each floating rate note bears interest at a rate per annum, reset semi-annually, equal to LIBOR plus 3.0%, as determined by the calculation agent (the “Calculation Agent”), which shall be the Trustee for the floating rate notes, from December 23, 2004 or from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or provided for, payable semiannually to holders of record at the close of business on June 1 or December 1 immediately preceding the interest payment date on June 15 and December 15 of each year, which commenced on June 15, 2005.

 

Optional Redemption

 

On or after June 15, 2006, the Issuer may redeem the floating rate notes at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each holder’s registered address, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on June 15 of the years set forth below:

 

Period


   Redemption Price

2006

   102.000%

2007

   101.000%

2008 and thereafter

   100.000%

 

In addition, prior to June 15, 2006, the Issuer may redeem the floating rate notes at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each holder’s registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the floating rate notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time and from time to time on or prior to June 15, 2006, the Issuer may redeem in the aggregate up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the floating rate notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of additional floating rate notes) with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings (1) by the Issuer or (2) by any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, in each case, to the extent the net cash proceeds thereof are contributed to the common equity capital of the Issuer or used to purchase Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer from it, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus a premium equal to the interest rate per annum on the floating rate notes applicable on the date on which notice of redemption was given, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided, however, that at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount of the floating rate notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of additional floating rate notes) must remain outstanding after each such redemption; provided, further, that such redemption shall occur within 90 days after the date on which any such Equity Offering is consummated upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice mailed to each holder of floating rate notes being redeemed and otherwise in accordance with the procedures set forth in the floating rate indenture.

 

Notice of any redemption upon any Equity Offering may be given prior to the completion thereof, and any such redemption or notice may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of the related Equity Offering.

 

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Selection

 

In the case of any partial redemption, selection of the floating rate notes for redemption will be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which such floating rate notes are listed, or if such floating rate notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (and in such manner as complies with applicable legal requirements); provided that no floating rate notes of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. If any floating rate note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption relating to such floating rate note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new floating rate note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the holder thereof upon cancellation of the original floating rate note. On and after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on floating rate notes or portions thereof called for redemption so long as the Issuer has deposited with the Paying Agent funds sufficient to pay the principal of, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest (if any) on, the floating rate notes to be redeemed.

 

Ranking

 

The indebtedness evidenced by the floating rate notes will be unsecured senior Indebtedness of the Issuer, will be equal in right of payment to all existing and future unsubordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer and will be senior to all Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer. The floating rate notes will be effectively subordinated to any Secured Indebtedness of the Issuer to the extent of the value of the assets securing such Secured Indebtedness.

 

The indebtedness evidenced by the Floating Rate Guarantees will be unsecured senior Indebtedness of the applicable Guarantor, will be equal in right of payment to all existing and future unsubordinated Indebtedness of such Guarantor and will be senior in right of payment to all existing and future Subordinated Indebtedness of such Guarantor. The Floating Rate Guarantees will be effectively subordinated to any Secured Indebtedness of the applicable Guarantor to the extent of the value of the assets securing such Secured Indebtedness.

 

At June 30, 2005,

 

(1) Issuer and its Subsidiaries had $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of unsubordinated Indebtedness outstanding (excluding approximately $38.9 million of letters of credit and unused commitments and up to $77.1 million that may be borrowed under our revolving credit facility), $407.3 million of which was Secured Indebtedness; and

 

(2) the Issuer and its Subsidiaries had $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of Subordinated Indebtedness outstanding (including the Fixed Rate Notes).

 

Although the floating rate indenture will contain limitations on the amount of additional Indebtedness which the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur, under certain circumstances the amount of such Indebtedness could be substantial and, in any case, such Indebtedness may be Secured Indebtedness. See “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock.”

 

A significant portion of the operations of the Issuer are conducted through its Subsidiaries. Unless the Subsidiary is a Guarantor, claims of creditors of such Subsidiaries, including trade creditors, and claims of preferred stockholders (if any) of such Subsidiaries generally will have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of such Subsidiaries over the claims of creditors of the Issuer, including holders of the floating rate notes. The floating rate notes, therefore, will be effectively subordinated to creditors (including trade creditors) and preferred stockholders (if any) of Subsidiaries of the Issuer that are not Guarantors. Although the floating rate indenture will limit the Incurrence of Indebtedness by and the issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock of certain of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries, such limitation is subject to a number of significant qualifications. The Issuer’s Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors had no Indebtedness outstanding as of June 30, 2005.

 

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Floating Rate Guarantees

 

Each of the Issuer’s direct and indirect Restricted Subsidiaries that are Domestic Subsidiaries, other than AsureCare Corp., on the Issue Date that guarantee Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement will jointly and severally irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee on an unsecured senior basis the performance and punctual payment when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all obligations of the Issuer under the floating rate indenture and the floating rate notes, whether for payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest or additional interest on the floating rate notes, expenses, indemnification or otherwise (all such obligations guaranteed by such Guarantors being herein called the “Guaranteed Obligations”). Such Guarantors will agree to pay, in addition to the amount stated above, any and all expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) incurred by the Trustee or the holders in enforcing any rights under the Floating Rate Guarantees.

 

Each Floating Rate Guarantee will be limited in amount to an amount not to exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by the applicable Guarantor without rendering the Floating Rate Guarantee, as it relates to such Guarantor, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally. After the Issue Date, the Issuer will cause each Restricted Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary (unless such Subsidiary is a Receivables Subsidiary) that Incurs or guarantees certain Indebtedness or issues shares of Disqualified Stock to execute and deliver to the Trustee supplemental indentures pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary will guarantee payment of the floating rate notes on the same unsecured senior basis. See “—Certain Covenants—Future Guarantors.”

 

Each Floating Rate Guarantee will be a continuing guarantee and shall:

 

(1) remain in full force and effect until payment in full of all the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(2) subject to the next succeeding paragraph, be binding upon each such Guarantor and its successors; and

 

(3) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Trustee, the holders and their successors, transferees and assigns.

 

A Floating Rate Guarantee of a Guarantor will be automatically released upon:

 

(1)    (a) the sale, disposition or other transfer (including through merger or consolidation) of the Capital Stock (including any sale, disposition or other transfer following which the applicable Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary), or all or substantially all the assets, of the applicable Guarantor if such sale, disposition or other transfer is made in compliance with the floating rate indenture,

 

(b) the Issuer designating such Guarantor to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions set forth under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments” and the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary,”

 

(c) in the case of any Restricted Subsidiary which after the Issue Date is required to guarantee the floating rate notes pursuant to the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Future Guarantors,” the release or discharge of the guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary or the repayment of the Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, in each case, which resulted in the obligation to guarantee the floating rate notes, and

 

(d) the Issuer’s exercise of its legal defeasance option or covenant defeasance option as described under “—Defeasance,” or if the Issuer’s obligations under the floating rate indenture are discharged in accordance with the terms of the floating rate indenture; and

 

(2) in the case of clause (1)(a) above, such Guarantor is released from its guarantees, if any, of, and all pledges and security, if any, granted in connection with, the Credit Agreement and any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer.

 

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A Floating Rate Guarantee also will be automatically released upon the applicable Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary as a result of any foreclosure of any pledge or security interest securing Bank Indebtedness or other exercise of remedies in respect thereof or if such Subsidiary is released from its guarantees of, and all pledges and security interests granted in connection with, the Credit Agreement and any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer which results in the obligation to guarantee the floating rate notes.

 

Change of Control

 

Upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each, a “Change of Control”), each holder will have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase all or any part of such holder’s floating rate notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), except to the extent the Issuer has previously elected to redeem floating rate notes as described under “—Optional Redemption”:

 

(1) the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to a Person other than any of the Permitted Holders; or

 

(2) the Issuer becomes aware (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) of the acquisition by any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than any of the Permitted Holders, in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer; or

 

(3) individuals who on the Issue Date constituted the Board of Directors of the Issuer (together with any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors of the Issuer or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Issuer was approved by (a) a vote of a majority of the directors of the Issuer then still in office who were either directors on the Issue Date or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved or (b) the Permitted Holders) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer then in office.

 

In the event that at the time of such Change of Control the terms of the Bank Indebtedness restrict or prohibit the repurchase of floating rate notes pursuant to this covenant, then prior to the mailing of the notice to holders provided for in the immediately following paragraph but in any event within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuer shall:

 

(1) repay in full all Bank Indebtedness; or

 

(2) obtain the requisite consent, if required, under the agreements governing the Bank Indebtedness to permit the repurchase of the floating rate notes as provided for in the immediately following paragraph.

 

Within 30 days following any Change of Control, except to the extent that the Issuer has exercised its right to redeem the floating rate notes as described under “—Optional Redemption,” the Issuer shall mail a notice (a “Change of Control Offer”) to each holder with a copy to the Trustee stating:

 

(1) that a Change of Control has occurred and that such holder has the right to require the Issuer to purchase such holder’s floating rate notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of holders of record on a record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date);

 

(2) the circumstances and relevant facts and financial information regarding such Change of Control;

 

(3) the repurchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed); and

 

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(4) the instructions determined by the Issuer, consistent with this covenant, that a holder must follow in order to have its floating rate notes purchased.

 

The Issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the floating rate indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all floating rate notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

 

A Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, and conditioned upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control. Floating rate notes repurchased by the Issuer pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will have the status of floating rate notes issued but not outstanding or will be retired and canceled at the option of the Issuer. Floating rate notes purchased by a third party pursuant to the preceding paragraph will have the status of floating rate notes issued and outstanding.

 

The Issuer will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of floating rate notes pursuant to this covenant. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this covenant, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this paragraph by virtue thereof.

 

This Change of Control repurchase provision is a result of negotiations between the Issuer and the Initial Purchasers. The Issuer has no present intention to engage in a transaction involving a Change of Control, although it is possible that the Issuer could decide to do so in the future. Subject to the limitations discussed below, the Issuer could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including acquisitions, refinancings or other recapitalizations, that would not constitute a Change of Control under the floating rate indenture, but that could increase the amount of indebtedness outstanding at such time or otherwise affect the Issuer’s capital structure or credit ratings.

 

The occurrence of events which would constitute a Change of Control would constitute a default under the Credit Agreement. Future Bank Indebtedness of the Issuer may contain prohibitions on certain events which would constitute a Change of Control or require such Bank Indebtedness to be repurchased upon a Change of Control. Moreover, the exercise by the holders of their right to require the Issuer to repurchase the floating rate notes could cause a default under such Bank Indebtedness, even if the Change of Control itself does not, due to the financial effect of such repurchase on the Issuer. Finally, the Issuer’s ability to pay cash to the holders upon a repurchase may be limited by the Issuer’s then existing financial resources. There can be no assurance that sufficient funds will be available when necessary to make any required repurchases.

 

The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the sale, lease or transfer of “all or substantially all” the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a developing body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of floating rate notes to require the Issuer to repurchase such floating rate notes as a result of a sale, lease or transfer of less than all of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another Person or group may be uncertain.

 

Certain Covenants

 

The floating rate indenture will contain covenants including, among others, the following:

 

Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock. The floating rate indenture will provide that:

 

(1) the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue any shares of Disqualified Stock; and

 

(2) the Issuer will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Guarantor) to issue any shares of Preferred Stock;

 

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provided, however, that the Issuer and any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor may Incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock and the Issuer and any Restricted Subsidiary may issue shares of Preferred Stock, in each case if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Issuer for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is Incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00 determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been Incurred, or the Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period.

 

The foregoing limitations will not apply to:

 

(a) the Incurrence by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder (with letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof) up to an aggregate principal amount of $700 million outstanding at any one time, less the amount of any such Indebtedness permanently retired with the Net Proceeds from any Asset Sale applied from and after the Issue Date to reduce the outstanding amounts pursuant to the covenant described under “—Asset Sales”; provided that in no event shall the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to this clause (a) be reduced to an amount less than $500 million;

 

(b) the Incurrence by the Issuer and the Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by the floating rate notes (not including any additional floating rate notes), the Floating Rate Guarantees, the Fixed Rate Notes and the Fixed Rate Guarantee, as applicable (including exchange notes and related guarantees thereof);

 

(c) Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (a) and (b));

 

(d) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) Incurred by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to finance (whether prior to or within 270 days after) the purchase, lease or improvement of property (real or personal) or equipment (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets (but no other material assets)) in an aggregate principal amount which, when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness then outstanding that was Incurred pursuant to this clause (d), does not exceed the greater of $75.0 million and 3.5% of Total Assets at the time of Incurrence;

 

(e) Indebtedness Incurred by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including without limitation letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims; provided, however, that upon the drawing of such letters of credit, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing;

 

(f) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, Incurred in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary of the Issuer in accordance with the terms of the floating rate indenture, other than guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition;

 

(g) Indebtedness of the Issuer to a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any such Indebtedness owed to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is subordinated in right of payment to the obligations of the Issuer under the floating rate notes; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case to be an Incurrence of such Indebtedness;

 

(h) shares of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any Restricted Subsidiary that holds such shares of Preferred Stock of another Restricted

 

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Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock (except to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an issuance of shares of Preferred Stock;

 

(i) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if a Guarantor incurs such Indebtedness to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Floating Rate Guarantee of such Guarantor; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any Restricted Subsidiary lending such Indebtedness ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an Incurrence of such Indebtedness;

 

(j) Hedging Obligations that are Incurred in the ordinary course of business (and not for speculative purposes): (1) for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of the floating rate indenture to be outstanding; (2) for the purpose of fixing or hedging currency exchange rate risk with respect to any currency exchanges; or (3) for the purpose of fixing or hedging commodity price risk with respect to any commodity purchases;

 

(k) obligations in respect of performance, bid and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

 

(l) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount, which when aggregated with the principal amount or liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness and Disqualified Stock then outstanding and Incurred pursuant to this clause (l), does not exceed $100 million at any one time outstanding (it being understood that any Indebtedness Incurred under this clause (l) shall cease to be deemed Incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause (l) but shall be deemed Incurred for purposes of the first paragraph of this covenant from and after the first date on which the Issuer, or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, could have Incurred such Indebtedness under the first paragraph of this covenant without reliance upon this clause (l));

 

(m) any guarantee by the Issuer or a Guarantor of Indebtedness or other obligations of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries so long as the Incurrence of such Indebtedness Incurred by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under the terms of the floating rate indenture; provided that if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the floating rate notes or the Floating Rate Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, any such guarantee of such Guarantor with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantor’s Floating Rate Guarantee with respect to the floating rate notes substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the floating rate notes or the Floating Rate Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable;

 

(n) the Incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer which serves to refund, refinance or defease any Indebtedness Incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock as permitted under the first paragraph of this covenant and clauses (b), (c), (d), (n), (o), (s) and (t) of this paragraph or any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock Incurred to so refund or refinance such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, including any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock Incurred to pay premiums and fees in connection therewith (subject to the following proviso, “Refinancing Indebtedness”) prior to its respective maturity; provided, however, that such Refinancing Indebtedness:

 

(1) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred which is not less than the shorter of (x) the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being refunded or refinanced and (y) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity that would result if all payments of principal on the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock being refunded or refinanced that was due on or after the date one year following the last maturity date of any notes then outstanding were instead due on such date one year following the last date of maturity of any notes then outstanding;

 

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(2) has a Stated Maturity which the earlier of (x) the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refunded or refinanced or (y) one year following the last maturity date of any notes then outstanding;

 

(3) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances (a) Indebtedness junior to the floating rate notes or the Floating Rate Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, such Refinancing Indebtedness is junior to the floating rate notes or the Floating Rate Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, or (b) Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness is Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock;

 

(4) is Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Indebtedness being refinanced plus premium and fees Incurred in connection with such refinancing;

 

(5) shall not include (x) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor, or (y) Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and

 

(6) in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance Indebtedness outstanding under clause (d), (s) or (t), shall be deemed to have been Incurred and to be outstanding under such clause (d), (s) or (t), as applicable, and not this clause (n) for purposes of determining amounts outstanding under such clauses (d), (s) and (t);

 

provided, further, that subclauses (1) and (2) of this clause (n) will not apply to any refunding or refinancing of any Bank Indebtedness;

 

(o) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock of Preferred Stock of Persons that are acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or merged into a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the floating rate indenture; provided, however, that such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is not Incurred in contemplation of such acquisition or merger or to provide all or a portion of the funds or credit support required to consummate such acquisition or merger; provided, further, however, that after giving effect to such acquisition and the Incurrence of such Indebtedness either:

 

(1) the Issuer would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first sentence of this covenant; or

 

(2) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would be greater than immediately prior to such acquisition;

 

(p) Indebtedness Incurred by a Receivables Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Financing that is not recourse to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary other than a Receivables Subsidiary (except for Standard Securitization Undertakings);

 

(q) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within two Business Days of its Incurrence;

 

(r) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary supported by a letter of credit issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit;

 

(s) Contribution Indebtedness;

 

(t) (a) if the Issuer could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph hereof after giving effect to such borrowing, Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors not otherwise permitted hereunder or (b) if the Issuer could not Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph hereof after giving effect to such borrowing, Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors Incurred for working capital purposes, provided, however, that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness Incurred under this clause (t) which, when aggregated with the principal

 

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amount of all other Indebtedness then outstanding and Incurred pursuant to this clause (t), does not exceed the greater of $15 million and 10% of the consolidated assets of the Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors; and

 

(u) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary consisting of (x) the financing of insurance premiums or (y) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, in the event that an item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (a) through (u) above or is entitled to be Incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, the Issuer shall, in its sole discretion, classify or reclassify, or later divide, classify or reclassify, such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this covenant and such item of Indebtedness will be treated as having been Incurred pursuant to only one of such clauses or pursuant to the first paragraph hereof; provided that all Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement outstanding on the Issue Date shall be deemed to have been Incurred pursuant to clause (a) and the Issuer shall not be permitted to reclassify all or any portion of such Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement outstanding on the Issue Date. Accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, the payment of dividends on Preferred Stock in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock of the same class, accretion of original issue discount or liquidation preference and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this covenant. Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit relating to, Indebtedness which is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included in the determination of such amount of Indebtedness; provided that the Incurrence of the Indebtedness represented by such guarantee or letter of credit, as the case may be, was in compliance with this covenant.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed or first Incurred (whichever yields the lower U.S. dollar equivalent), in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced.

 

Limitation on Restricted Payments. The floating rate indenture will provide that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on account of the Issuer’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests, including any payment made in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Issuer (other than (A) dividends or distributions by the Issuer payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer; or (B) dividends or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities);

 

(2) purchase or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer;

 

(3) make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, in each case prior to any scheduled repayment or scheduled maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness (other than the payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement of (A) Subordinated

 

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Indebtedness in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of such payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement and (B) Indebtedness permitted under clauses (g) and (i) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”); or

 

(4) make any Restricted Investment

 

(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of such Restricted Payment:

 

(a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

 

(b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Issuer could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under the provisions of the first paragraph of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; and

 

(c) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date (including Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (1), (4) (only to the extent of one-half of the amounts paid pursuant to such clause), (6), (8) and (13) (only to the extent of one-half of the amounts paid pursuant to such clause) of the next succeeding paragraph, but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the amount equal to the Cumulative Credit.

 

Cumulative Credit” means the sum of (without duplication):

 

(1) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer for the period (taken as one accounting period, the “Reference Period”) from January 1, 2005 to the end of the Issuer’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit), plus

 

(2) 100% of the aggregate net proceeds, including cash and the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of property other than cash, received by the Issuer after the Issue Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer (excluding Refunding Capital Stock (as defined below), Designated Preferred Stock, Excluded Contributions, Disqualified Stock and the Cash Contribution Amount), including Equity Interests issued upon conversion of Indebtedness or upon exercise of warrants or options (other than an issuance or sale to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries), plus

 

(3) 100% of the aggregate amount of contributions to the capital of the Issuer received in cash and the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of property other than cash after the Issue Date (other than Excluded Contributions, Refunding Capital Stock, Designated Preferred Stock, Disqualified Stock and the Cash Contribution Amount), plus

 

(4) the principal amount of any Indebtedness, or the liquidation preference or maximum fixed repurchase price, as the case may be, of any Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted

 

Subsidiary thereof issued after the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock issued to a Restricted Subsidiary) which has been converted into or exchanged for Equity Interests in the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock); plus

 

(5) 100% of the aggregate amount received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in cash and the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of property other than cash received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary from:

 

(A) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer) of Restricted Investments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and from repurchases and

 

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redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries by any Person (other than the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) and from repayments of loans or advances which constituted Restricted Investments (other than in each case to the extent that the Restricted Investment was made pursuant to clause (7) or (10) of the next succeeding paragraph),

 

(B) the sale (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer) of the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or

 

(C) a distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus

 

(6) in the event any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Issuer has been redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary or has been merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of the Investment of the Issuer in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation, combination or transfer (or of the assets transferred or conveyed, as applicable), after taking into account any Indebtedness associated with the Unrestricted Subsidiary so designated or combined or any Indebtedness associated with the assets so transferred or conveyed (other than in each case to the extent that the designation of such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary was made pursuant to clause (7) or (10) of the next succeeding paragraph or constituted a Permitted Investment).

 

The Fair Market Value of property other than cash covered by clauses (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6) of the definition of Cumulative Credit shall be determined in good faith by the Issuer and

 

(A) in the event of property with a Fair Market Value in excess of $7.5 million, shall be set forth in an Officers’ Certificate or

 

(B) in the event of property with a Fair Market Value in excess of $15 million, shall be set forth in a resolution approved by at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer.

 

The foregoing provisions will not prohibit:

 

(1) the payment of any dividend or distribution within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of the floating rate indenture;

 

(2)    (a) the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests (“Retired Capital Stock”) of the Issuer any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or contributions to the equity capital of the Issuer (other than any Disqualified Stock or any Equity Interests sold to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) (collectively, including any such contributions, “Refunding Capital Stock”); and

 

(b) the declaration and payment of accrued dividends on the Retired Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) of Refunding Capital Stock;

 

(3) the redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, new Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor which is Incurred in accordance with the covenant described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” so long as

 

(a) the principal amount of such new Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired for value (plus the amount of any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired plus any fees incurred in connection therewith),

 

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(b) such Indebtedness is subordinated to the floating rate notes at least to the same extent as such Subordinated Indebtedness so purchased, exchanged, redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired for value,

 

(c) such Indebtedness has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than the earlier of (x) the final scheduled maturity date of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired or (y) one year following the Stated Maturity of the floating rate notes, and

 

(d) such Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time Incurred which is not less than the shorter of (x) the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired and (y) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity that would result if all payments of principal on the Subordinated Indebtedness being redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired that were due on or after the date one year following the last maturity date of any notes then outstanding were instead due on such date one year following the last date of maturity of any notes then outstanding;

 

(4) the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition (or dividends to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to finance any such repurchase, retirement or other acquisition) for value of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer held by any future, present or former employee, director or consultant of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or other agreement or arrangement; provided, however, that the aggregate amounts paid under this clause (4) do not exceed $12.5 million in any calendar year (with unused amounts in any calendar year being permitted to be carried over for the two succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum payment (without giving effect to the following proviso) of $20 million in any calendar year); provided, further, however, that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

 

(a) the cash proceeds received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer (to the extent contributed to the Issuer) to members of management, directors or consultants of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer that occurs after the Issue Date (provided that the amount of such cash proceeds utilized for any such repurchase, retirement, other acquisition or dividend will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (c) of the immediately preceding paragraph); plus

 

(b) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer (to the extent contributed to the Issuer) or the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date;

 

provided that the Issuer may elect to apply all or any portion of the aggregate increase contemplated by clauses (a) and (b) above in any calendar year;

 

(5) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued or incurred in accordance with the covenant described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

 

(6) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions (a) to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued after the Issue Date and (b) to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer issued after the Issue Date; provided, however, that, (A) for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance (and the payment of dividends or distributions) on a pro forma basis, the Issuer would have had a

 

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Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00 and (B) the aggregate amount of dividends declared and paid pursuant to this clause (6) does not exceed the net cash proceeds actually received by the Issuer from any such sale of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued after the Issue Date;

 

(7) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (7) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed $25 million at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

 

(8) the payment of dividends on the Issuer’s common stock (or the payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, as the case may be, to fund the payment by any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, as the case may be, of dividends on such entity’s common stock) of up to 6% per annum of the net proceeds received by the Issuer from any public offering of common stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer;

 

(9) Investments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

 

(10) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50 million;

 

(11) the distribution, as a dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

 

(12) the payment of dividends or other distributions to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer in amounts required for such parent company to pay federal, state or local income taxes (as the case may be) imposed directly on such parent company to the extent such income taxes are attributable to the income of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, by virtue of such parent company being the common parent of a consolidated or combined tax group of which the Issuer and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries are members);

 

(13) the payment of dividends, other distributions or other amounts or the making of loans or advances by the Issuer, if applicable:

 

(a) in amounts equal to the amounts required for any direct parent of the Issuer, if applicable, to pay fees and expenses (including franchise or similar taxes) required to maintain its corporate existence, customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, officers and employees of any direct parent of the Issuer, if applicable, and general corporate overhead expenses of any direct parent of the Issuer, if applicable, in each case to the extent such fees and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Issuer, if applicable, and its Subsidiaries;

 

(b) in amounts equal to amounts required for any direct parent of the Issuer, if applicable, to pay interest and/or principal on Indebtedness the proceeds of which have been contributed to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and that has been guaranteed by, or is otherwise considered Indebtedness of, the Issuer Incurred in accordance with the covenant described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

 

(14) cash dividends or other distributions on the Issuer’s Capital Stock used to, or the making of loans to any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer to, fund the payment of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions or owed by the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, as the case may be, or Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer to Affiliates, in each case to the extent permitted by the covenant described under “—Transactions with Affiliates”;

 

(15) repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options;

 

(16) purchases of receivables pursuant to a Receivables Repurchase Obligation in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing and the payment or distribution of Receivables Fees;

 

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(17) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions similar to those described under the captions “—Change of Control” and “—Asset Sales”; provided that all floating rate notes tendered by holders of the floating rate notes in connection with a Change of Control or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, have been repurchased, redeemed or acquired for value; and

 

(18) any payments made in connection with the consummation of the Transactions or as contemplated by the Acquisition Documents (other than payments to any Permitted Holder or any Affiliate thereof);

 

provided, however, that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (6), (7), (10) and (11), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

 

As of the Issue Date, all of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries will be Restricted Subsidiaries. The Issuer will not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.” For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be Restricted Payments in an amount determined as set forth in the last sentence of the definition of “Investments.” Such designation will only be permitted if a Restricted Payment in such amount would be permitted at such time and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries. The floating rate indenture will provide that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

 

(a) (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (1) on its Capital Stock; or (2) with respect to any other interest or participation in, or by, its profits; or (ii) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(b) make loans or advances to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or

 

(c) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

except in each case for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

 

(1) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Issue Date, including pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Agreement Documents;

 

(2) the floating rate indenture, the Fixed Rate Indenture, the floating rate notes (and any exchange notes and guarantees thereof) and the Fixed Rate Notes (and any exchange notes and guarantees thereof);

 

(3) applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;

 

(4) any agreement or other instrument relating to Indebtedness of a Person acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary which was in existence at the time of such acquisition (but not created in contemplation thereof or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired;

 

(5) any restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the sale or disposition of assets of such Restricted Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or disposition;

 

(6) Secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the covenants described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and “—Liens” that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

 

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(7) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(8) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(9) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the nature discussed in clause (c) above on the property so acquired;

 

(10) customary provisions contained in leases, licenses and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the type described in clause (c) above on the property subject to such lease;

 

(11) any encumbrance or restriction of a Receivables Subsidiary effected in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing; provided, however, that such restrictions apply only to such Receivables Subsidiary;

 

(12) other Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer (i) that is a Guarantor that is Incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the covenant described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” or (ii) that is Incurred by a Foreign Subsidiary of the Issuer subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to clause (d), (l) or (t) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

 

(13) any Restricted Investment not prohibited by the covenant described under “—Limitation on Restricted Payments” and any Permitted Investment; or

 

(14) any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (13) above; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, no more restrictive with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the dividend or other payment restrictions prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, (i) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on common stock shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock and (ii) the subordination of loans or advances made to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances.

 

Asset Sales. The floating rate indenture will provide that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, cause or make an Asset Sale, unless (x) the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of, and (y) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of Cash Equivalents; provided that the amount of:

 

(a) any liabilities (as shown on the Issuer’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet or in the notes thereto) of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the floating rate notes) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets,

 

(b) any notes or other obligations or other securities or assets received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer from such transferee that are converted by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer into cash within 180 days of the receipt thereof (to the extent of the cash received), and

 

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(c) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of 2% of Total Assets and $35 million at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration (with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value)

 

shall be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for the purposes of this provision.

 

Within 365 days after the Issuer’s or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer’s receipt of the Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer may apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale, at its option:

 

(1) to permanently reduce Obligations under the Credit Agreement (and, in the case of revolving Obligations, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto) or Pari Passu Indebtedness (provided that if the Issuer or any Guarantor shall so reduce Obligations under Pari Passu Indebtedness, the Issuer will equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the floating rate notes by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all holders to purchase at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, the pro rata principal amount of floating rate notes) or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer,

 

(2) to an investment in any one or more businesses (provided that if such investment is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock of a Person, such acquisition results in such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer), assets, or property or capital expenditures, in each case used or useful in a Similar Business, and/or

 

(3) to make an investment in any one or more businesses (provided that if such investment is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock of a Person, such acquisition results in such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer), properties or assets that replace the properties and assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale.

 

provided that (x) in the case of clauses (2) and (3) above, a binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Proceeds from the date of such commitment and, (y) in the event such binding commitment is later canceled or terminated for any reason before such Net Proceeds are so applied, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into another binding commitment within nine months of such cancellation or termination of the prior binding commitment; provided, further that the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary may only enter into such a commitment under clause (y) one time with respect to each Asset Sale.

 

Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer may temporarily reduce Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility, if any, or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities. The floating rate indenture will provide that any Net Proceeds from any Asset Sale that are not applied as provided and within the time period set forth in the first sentence of this paragraph (it being understood that any portion of such Net Proceeds used to make an offer to purchase floating rate notes, as described in clause (1) above, shall be deemed to have been invested whether or not such offer is accepted) will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $15 million, the Issuer shall make an offer to all holders of floating rate notes (and, at the option of the Issuer, to holders of any Pari Passu Indebtedness) (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to purchase the maximum principal amount of floating rate notes (and such Pari Passu Indebtedness), that is an integral multiple of $1,000 that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof (or, in the event such Pari Passu Indebtedness was issued with significant original issue discount, 100% of the accreted value thereof), plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any (or, in respect of such Pari Passu Indebtedness, such lesser price, if any, as may be provided for by the terms of such Pari Passu Indebtedness), to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the

 

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procedures set forth in the floating rate indenture. The Issuer will commence an Asset Sale Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds within ten (10) Business Days after the date that Excess Proceeds exceeds $15 million by mailing the notice required pursuant to the terms of the floating rate indenture, with a copy to the Trustee. To the extent that the aggregate amount of floating rate notes (and such Pari Passu Indebtedness) tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Issuer may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal amount of floating rate notes (and such Pari Passu Indebtedness) surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the floating rate notes to be purchased in the manner described below. Upon completion of any such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

 

The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the floating rate notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the floating rate indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in the floating rate indenture by virtue thereof.

 

If more floating rate notes (and such Pari Passu Indebtedness) are tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer than the Issuer is required to purchase, selection of such floating rate notes for purchase will be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which such floating rate notes are listed, or if such floating rate notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (and in such manner as complies with applicable legal requirements); provided that no floating rate notes of $1,000 or less shall be purchased in part. Selection of such Pari Passu Indebtedness will be made pursuant to the terms of such Pari Passu Indebtedness.

 

Notices of an Asset Sale Offer shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the purchase date to each holder of floating rate notes at such holder’s registered address. If any floating rate note is to be purchased in part only, any notice of purchase that relates to such floating rate note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof that has been or is to be purchased.

 

Transactions with Affiliates. The floating rate indenture will provide that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction or series of transactions, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Issuer (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5 million, unless:

 

(a) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that could have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and

 

(b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $20 million, the Issuer delivers to the Trustee a resolution adopted in good faith by the majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, approving such Affiliate Transaction and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (a) above.

 

The foregoing provisions will not apply to the following:

 

(1) (a) transactions between or among the Issuer and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) any merger of the Issuer and any direct parent company of the Issuer; provided that such parent company shall have no material liabilities and no material assets other than cash, Cash Equivalents and the Capital Stock of the Issuer and such merger is otherwise in compliance with the terms of the floating rate indenture and effected for a bona fide business purpose;

 

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(2) Restricted Payments permitted by the provisions of the floating rate indenture described above under the covenant “—Limitation on Restricted Payments” and Permitted Investments;

 

(3) the entering into of any agreement to pay, and the payment of, annual management, consulting, monitoring and advisory fees and expenses to the Sponsors to the extent described with particularity in the offering memorandum;

 

(4) the payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer;

 

(5) payments by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the Sponsors made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, which payments are made (x) pursuant to the agreements with the Sponsors described in the offering memorandum or (y) approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer in good faith;

 

(6) transactions in which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of clause (a) of the preceding paragraph;

 

(7) payments or loans to employees or consultants which are approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer in good faith;

 

(8) any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date or any amendment thereto (so long as any such agreement together with all amendments thereto, taken as a whole, is not more disadvantageous to the holders of the floating rate notes in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date) or any transaction contemplated thereby as described in the offering memorandum;

 

(9) the existence of, or the performance by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, Acquisition Documents, any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party as of the Issue Date and any amendment thereto or similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under, any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Issue Date shall only be permitted by this clause (9) to the extent that the terms of any such existing agreement together with all amendments thereto, taken as a whole, or new agreement are not otherwise more disadvantageous to the holders of the floating rate notes in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date;

 

(10) the payment of all fees and expenses related to the Transactions, including fees to the Sponsors, which are described in the offering memorandum;

 

(11) (a) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of the floating rate indenture, which are fair to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors or the senior management of the Issuer, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party or (b) transactions with joint ventures or Unrestricted Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(12) any transaction effected as part of a Qualified Receivables Financing;

 

(13) the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer to any Person;

 

(14) the issuances of securities or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, stock option and stock ownership plans or similar employee benefit plans approved by the Board of Directors of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, as appropriate, in good faith;

 

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(15) the entering into of any tax sharing agreement or arrangement and any payments permitted by clause (12) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Restricted Payments”;

 

(16) any contribution to the capital of the Issuer;

 

(17) transactions permitted by, and complying with, the provisions of the covenant described under “—Merger, Amalgamation, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets”;

 

(18) transactions between the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and any Person, a director of which is also a director of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer; provided, however, that such director abstains from voting as a director of the Issuer or such direct or indirect parent company, as the case maybe, on any matter involving such other Person;

 

(19) pledges of Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries; and

 

(20) any employment agreements entered into by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.

 

Liens. The floating rate indenture will provide that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur or suffer to exist any Lien on any asset or property of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom, that secures any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor unless the floating rate notes are equally and ratably secured with (or on a senior basis to, in the case of obligations subordinated in right of payment to the floating rate notes) the obligations so secured or until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien. The preceding sentence will not require the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to secure the floating rate notes if the Lien consists of a Permitted Lien; provided that any Lien which is granted to secure the notes or such Guarantee under this covenant shall be automatically released and discharged at the same time as the release of the Lien that gave rise to the obligation to secure the notes or such Guarantee under this covenant.

 

Reports and Other Information. The floating rate indenture will provide that notwithstanding that the Issuer may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly basis on forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, the Issuer will file with the SEC (and provide the Trustee and holders with copies thereof, without cost to each holder, within 15 days after it files them with the SEC),

 

(1) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year (or such shorter period as may be required by the SEC), annual reports on Form 10-K (or any successor or comparable form) containing the information required to be contained therein (or required in such successor or comparable form),

 

(2) within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (or such shorter period as may be required by the SEC), reports on Form 10-Q (or any successor or comparable form),

 

(3) promptly from time to time after the occurrence of an event required to be therein reported (and in any event within the time period specified for filing current reports on Form 8-K by the SEC), such other reports on Form 8-K (or any successor or comparable form), and

 

(4) any other information, documents and other reports which the Issuer would be required to file with the SEC if it were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;

 

provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be so obligated to file such reports with the SEC if the SEC does not permit such filing, in which event the Issuer will make available such information to prospective purchasers of floating rate notes, in addition to providing such information to the Trustee and the holders, in each case within 15 days after the time the Issuer would be required to file such information with the SEC if it were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

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In the event that:

 

(a) the rules and regulations of the SEC permit the Issuer and any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to report at such parent entity’s level on a consolidated basis and

 

(b) such parent entity of the Issuer is not engaged in any business in any material respect other than incidental to its ownership, directly or indirectly, of the capital stock of the Issuer,

 

such consolidated reporting at such parent entity’s level in a manner consistent with that described in this covenant for the Issuer will satisfy this covenant.

 

In addition, the Issuer will make such information available to prospective investors upon request. In addition, the Issuer has agreed that, for so long as any notes remain outstanding during any period when it is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or otherwise permitted to furnish the SEC with certain information pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) of the Exchange Act, it will furnish to the holders of the notes and to prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer will be deemed to have furnished such reports referred to above to the Trustee and the holders if the Issuer has filed such reports with the SEC via the EDGAR filing system and such reports are publicly available. In addition, such requirements shall be deemed satisfied prior to the commencement of the exchange offer contemplated by the registration rights agreement relating to the notes or the effectiveness of the shelf registration statement by the filing with the SEC of the exchange offer registration statement and/or shelf registration statement in accordance with the provisions of such registration rights agreement, and any amendments thereto, with such financial information that satisfies Regulation S-X of the Securities Act and such registration statement and/or amendments thereto are filed at times that otherwise satisfy the time requirements set forth.

 

In the event that any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer is or becomes a Guarantor of the notes, the floating rate indenture will permit the Issuer to satisfy its obligations in this covenant with respect to financial information relating to the Issuer by furnishing financial information relating to such direct or indirect parent company; provided that the same is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such direct or indirect parent company and any of its Subsidiaries other than the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Issuer, the Guarantors and the other Subsidiaries of the Issuer on a standalone basis, on the other hand.

 

Future Guarantors. The floating rate indenture will provide that the Issuer will cause each Restricted Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary (unless such Subsidiary is a Receivables Subsidiary) that guarantees any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Subsidiary will guarantee payment of the floating rate notes. Each Floating Rate Guarantee will be limited to an amount not to exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by that Restricted Subsidiary without rendering the Floating Rate Guarantee, as it relates to such Restricted Subsidiary, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.

 

Each Guarantee shall be released in accordance with the provisions of the floating rate indenture described under “—Floating Rate Guarantees.”

 

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets

 

The floating rate indenture will provide that the Issuer may not, directly or indirectly, consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Issuer is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

 

(1) the Issuer is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other

 

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disposition will have been made is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (the Issuer or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Company”);

 

(2) the Successor Company (if other than the Issuer) expressly assumes all the obligations of the Issuer under the floating rate indenture and the floating rate notes pursuant to supplemental indentures or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

 

(3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Successor Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Company or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such transaction) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

(4) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction, as if such transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, either

 

(a) the Successor Company would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first sentence of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; or

 

(b) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Successor Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be greater than such ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction;

 

(5) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Floating Rate Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations under the floating rate indenture and the floating rate notes; and

 

(6) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indentures (if any) comply with the floating rate indenture.

 

The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for, the Issuer under the floating rate indenture and the floating rate notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (3) and (4), (a) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Issuer or to another Restricted Subsidiary, and (b) the Issuer may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Issuer in another state of the United States so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

 

The floating rate indenture will further provide that subject to certain limitations in the floating rate indenture governing release of a Floating Rate Guarantee upon the sale or disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that is a Guarantor, each Guarantor will not, and the Issuer will not permit any Guarantor to, consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions to, any Person (other than any such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or disposition in connection with the Transactions described in the offering memorandum) unless:

 

(1) such Guarantor is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Guarantor or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Guarantor”);

 

(2) the Successor Guarantor (if other than such Guarantor) expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under the floating rate indenture and such Guarantors’ Floating Rate Guarantee pursuant to a supplemental indenture or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; and

 

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(3) the Successor Guarantor (if other than such Guarantor) shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the floating rate indenture.

 

Subject to certain limitations described in the floating rate indenture, the Successor Guarantor will succeed to, and be substituted for, such Guarantor under the floating rate indenture and such Guarantor’s Floating Rate Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) a Guarantor may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating such Guarantor in another state of the United States, so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Guarantor is not increased thereby and (2) a Guarantor may merge with another Guarantor or the Issuer.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets (collectively, a “Transfer”) to (x) the Issuer or any Guarantor or (y) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Guarantor; provided that at the time of each such Transfer pursuant to clause (y) the aggregate amount of all such Transfers since the Issue Date shall not exceed 5% of the consolidated assets of the Issuer and the Guarantors as shown on the most recent available balance sheet of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries after giving effect to each such Transfer and including all Transfers occurring from and after the Issue Date (excluding Transfers in connection with the Transactions described in the offering memorandum).

 

Defaults

 

An Event of Default will be defined in the floating rate indenture as:

 

(1) a default in any payment of interest on any floating rate note when due, continued for 30 days,

 

(2) a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any, of any floating rate note when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise,

 

(3) the failure by the Issuer to comply with its obligations under the covenant described under “—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets” above,

 

(4) the failure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply for 60 days after notice with its other agreements contained in the floating rate notes or the floating rate indenture,

 

(5) the failure by the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary to pay any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness owing to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer) within any applicable grace period after final maturity or the acceleration of any such Indebtedness by the holders thereof because of a default, in each case, if the total amount of such Indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $20 million or its foreign currency equivalent (the “cross-acceleration provision”),

 

(6) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer or a Significant Subsidiary (the “bankruptcy provisions”),

 

(7) failure by the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $20 million or its foreign currency equivalent (net of any amounts which are covered by enforceable insurance policies issued by solvent carriers), which judgments are not discharged, waived or stayed for a period of 60 days (the “judgment default provision”), or

 

(8) any Floating Rate Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms thereof) or any Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under the floating rate indenture or any Floating Rate Guarantee and such Default continues for 10 days.

 

The foregoing will constitute Events of Default whatever the reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.

 

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However, a default under clause (4) will not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee or the holders of 25% in principal amount of outstanding floating rate notes notify the Issuer of the default and the Issuer does not cure such default within the time specified in clause (4) hereof after receipt of such notice.

 

If an Event of Default (other than a Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of outstanding floating rate notes by notice to the Issuer may declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued but unpaid interest on all the floating rate notes to be due and payable; provided, however, that so long as any Bank Indebtedness remains outstanding, no such acceleration shall be effective until the earlier of (1) five Business Days after the giving of written notice to the Issuer and the Representative under the Credit Agreement and (2) the day on which any Bank Indebtedness is accelerated. Upon such a declaration, such principal and interest will be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all the floating rate notes will become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any holders. Under certain circumstances, the holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding floating rate notes may rescind any such acceleration with respect to the floating rate notes and its consequences.

 

In the event of any Event of Default specified in clause (5) of the first paragraph above, such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding, however, any resulting payment default) will be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the holders of the floating rate notes, if within 20 days after such Event of Default arose the Issuer delivers an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee stating that (x) the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged or (y) the holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default or (z) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured, it being understood that in no event shall an acceleration of the principal amount of the floating rate notes as described above be annulled, waived or rescinded upon the happening of any such events.

 

Subject to the provisions of the floating rate indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee, in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the floating rate indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders unless such holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the floating rate indenture or the floating rate notes unless:

 

(1) such holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing,

 

(2) holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding floating rate notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy,

 

(3) such holders have offered the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense,

 

(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity, and

 

(5) the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding floating rate notes have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

 

Subject to certain restrictions, the holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding floating rate notes are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the floating rate indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under the floating rate indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

 

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The floating rate indenture provides that if a Default occurs and is continuing and is actually known to the Trustee, the Trustee must mail to each holder of floating rate notes notice of the Default within the earlier of 90 days after it occurs or 30 days after it is actually known to a Trust Officer or written notice of it is received by the Trustee. Except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on any floating rate note, the Trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the noteholders. In addition, the Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of any Default that occurred during the previous year. The Issuer also is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any event which would constitute certain Defaults, their status and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take in respect thereof.

 

Amendments and Waivers

 

Subject to certain exceptions, the floating rate indenture may be amended with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the floating rate notes then outstanding and any past default or compliance with any provisions may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the floating rate notes then outstanding. However, without the consent of each holder of an outstanding floating rate note affected, no amendment may, among other things:

 

(1) reduce the amount of floating rate notes whose holders must consent to an amendment,

 

(2) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any floating rate note,

 

(3) reduce the principal of or change the Stated Maturity of any floating rate note,

 

(4) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any floating rate note or change the time at which any floating rate note may be redeemed as described under “—Optional Redemption” above,

 

(5) make any floating rate note payable in money other than that stated in such floating rate note,

 

(6) impair the right of any holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such holder’s floating rate notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such holder’s floating rate notes,

 

(7) make any change in the amendment provisions which require each holder’s consent or in the waiver provisions,

 

(8) expressly subordinate the floating rate notes or any Floating Rate Guarantee to any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor, or

 

(9) modify the Floating Rate Guarantees in any manner adverse to the holders.

 

Without the consent of any holder, the Issuer and Trustee may amend the floating rate indenture to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, to provide for the assumption by a successor corporation, partnership or limited liability company of the obligations of the Issuer under the floating rate indenture, to provide for uncertificated floating rate notes in addition to or in place of certificated floating rate notes (provided that the uncertificated floating rate notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated floating rate notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code), to add Floating Rate Guarantees with respect to the floating rate notes, to secure the floating rate notes, to add to the covenants of the Issuer for the benefit of the holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuer, to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder, to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the floating rate indenture under the TIA to effect any provision of the floating rate indenture or to make certain changes to the floating rate indenture to provide for the issuance of additional floating rate notes.

 

The consent of the noteholders is not necessary under the floating rate indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment.

 

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After an amendment under the floating rate indenture becomes effective, the Issuer is required to mail to the respective noteholders a notice briefly describing such amendment. However, the failure to give such notice to all noteholders entitled to receive such notice, or any defect therein, will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment.

 

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders

 

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or holder of any equity interests in the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent corporation, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer under the floating rate notes, the floating rate indenture, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of floating rate notes by accepting a floating rate note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the floating rate notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

 

Transfer and Exchange

 

A noteholder may transfer or exchange floating rate notes in accordance with the floating rate indenture. Upon any transfer or exchange, the registrar and the Trustee may require a noteholder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuer may require a noteholder to pay any taxes required by law or permitted by the floating rate indenture. The Issuer is not required to transfer or exchange any floating rate note selected for redemption or to transfer or exchange any floating rate note for a period of 15 days prior to a selection of floating rate notes to be redeemed. The floating rate notes will be issued in registered form and the registered holder of a floating rate note will be treated as the owner of such floating rate note for all purposes.

 

Satisfaction and Discharge

 

The floating rate indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights or registration of transfer or exchange of floating rate notes, as expressly provided for in the floating rate indenture) as to all outstanding floating rate notes when:

 

(1) either (a) all the floating rate notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed floating rate notes which have been replaced or paid and floating rate notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or (b) all of the floating rate notes (i) have become due and payable, (ii) will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one year or (iii) if redeemable at the option of the Issuer, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer, and the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the floating rate notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the floating rate notes to the date of deposit together with irrevocable instructions from the Issuer directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be;

 

(2) the Issuer and/or the Guarantors have paid all other sums payable under the floating rate indenture; and

 

(3) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent under the floating rate indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the floating rate indenture have been complied with.

 

Defeasance

 

The Issuer at any time may terminate all its obligations under the floating rate notes and the floating rate indenture (“legal defeasance”), except for certain obligations, including those respecting the defeasance trust and

 

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obligations to register the transfer or exchange of the floating rate notes, to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen floating rate notes and to maintain a registrar and paying agent in respect of the floating rate notes. The Issuer at any time may terminate its obligations under the covenants described under “—Certain Covenants,” the operation of the cross acceleration provision, the bankruptcy provisions with respect to Significant Subsidiaries and the judgment default provision described under “—Defaults” and the undertakings and covenants contained under “—Change of Control” and “—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets” (“covenant defeasance”). If the Issuer exercises its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option, each Guarantor will be released from all of its obligations with respect to its Floating Rate Guarantee.

 

The Issuer may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option. If the Issuer exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the floating rate notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect thereto. If the Issuer exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of the floating rate notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in clause (3), (4), (5), (6), (7) with respect only to Significant Subsidiaries or (8) under “—Defaults” or because of the failure of the Issuer to comply with “—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets.”

 

In order to exercise either defeasance option, the Issuer must irrevocably deposit in trust (the “defeasance trust”) with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium (if any) and interest on the applicable issue of floating rate notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be, and must comply with certain other conditions, including delivery to the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that holders of the floating rate notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred (and, in the case of legal defeasance only, such Opinion of Counsel must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or change in applicable Federal income tax law).

 

Concerning the Trustee

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association is the Trustee under the floating rate indenture and has been appointed by the Issuer as Registrar and a Paying Agent with regard to the floating rate notes.

 

Governing Law

 

The floating rate indenture will provide that it and the floating rate notes will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

Certain Definitions

 

Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, and

 

(2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person, in each case, other than Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, in contemplation of, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by such Person, or such asset was acquired by such Person, as applicable.

 

Acquisition” means the acquisition by the Issuer of all of the outstanding right, title and interests in and to the assets (other than certain excluded assets) of the Seller and all of the outstanding interests in the subsidiaries of the Seller pursuant to the term of the Asset Purchase Agreement.

 

Acquisition Documents” means the Asset Purchase Agreement and any other document entered into in connection therewith, in each case as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

 

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Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

 

Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any floating rate note on any applicable redemption date, the greater of:

 

(1) 1% of the then outstanding principal amount of the floating rate note; and

 

(2) the excess of:

 

(a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of the floating rate note, at June 15, 2006 (such redemption price being set forth in the applicable table appearing above under “—Optional Redemption”) plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the floating rate note through June 15, 2006 based on the interest rate in effect on the redemption date (excluding accrued but unpaid interest), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over

 

(b) the then outstanding principal amount of the floating rate note.

 

Asset Purchase Agreement” means the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 18, 2004 among the Seller, Parent and the Issuer, as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

 

Asset Sale” means:

 

(1) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of property or assets (including by way of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction) outside the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”) or

 

(2) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required to be held by Foreign Subsidiaries) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer) (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions), in each case other than:

 

(a) a disposition of Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities or obsolete or worn out equipment in the ordinary course of business;

 

(b) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer in a manner permitted pursuant to the provisions described above under “—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets” or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control;

 

(c) any Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted to be made, and is made, under the covenant described above under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments;”

 

(d) any disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary with an aggregate Fair Market Value of less than $7.5 million;

 

(e) any disposition of property or assets, or the issuance of securities, by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to the Issuer or by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;

 

(f) any exchange of assets for assets related to a Similar Business of comparable or greater market value, as determined in good faith by the Issuer, which in the event of an exchange of assets with a Fair

 

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Market Value in excess of (1) $7.5 million shall be evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate, and (2) $15 million shall be set forth in a resolution approved in good faith by at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer;

 

(g) foreclosure on assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(h) any sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

(i) the lease, assignment or sublease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;

 

(j) a sale of accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Receivables Financing” to a Receivables Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Financing or in factoring or similar transactions;

 

(k) a transfer of accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Receivables Financing” (or a fractional undivided interest therein) by a Receivables Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Financing;

 

(l) the grant in the ordinary course of business of any licenses of patents, trademarks, know-how and any other intellectual property; and

 

(m) the sale of any property in a Sale/Leaseback Transaction within six months of the acquisition of such property.

 

Bank Indebtedness” means any and all amounts payable under or in respect of the Credit Agreement, the other Credit Agreement Documents as amended, restated, supplemented, waived, replaced, restructured, repaid, refunded, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time (including after termination of the Credit Agreement), including principal, premium (if any), interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Issuer whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings), fees, charges, expenses, reimbursement obligations, guarantees and all other amounts payable thereunder or in respect thereof.

 

Board of Directors” means as to any Person, the board of directors or managers, as applicable, of such Person (or, if such Person is a partnership, the board of directors or other governing body of the general partner of such Person) or any duly authorized committee thereof.

 

“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law to close in New York State.

 

Capital Stock” means:

 

(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

 

(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

 

(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

 

(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

 

Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Cash Contribution Amount” means the aggregate amount of cash contributions made to the capital of the Issuer or any Guarantor described in the definition of “Contribution Indebtedness.”

 

Cash Equivalents” means:

 

(1) U.S. dollars or, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

 

(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof in each case with maturities not exceeding two years;

 

(3) certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances, in each case with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $250 million and whose long-term debt is rated “A” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s or S&P;

 

(4) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

(5) commercial paper issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate of the Issuer) rated at least “A-1” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s or S&P and in each case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition;

 

(6) investment funds investing at least 95% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (5) above;

 

(7) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision thereof having one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition; and

 

(8) Indebtedness issued by Persons (other than the Sponsors or any of their Affiliates) with a rating of “A” or higher from S&P or “A-2” or higher from Moody’s in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition.

 

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(1) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income (including amortization of original issue discount, the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, and net payments and receipts (if any) pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations and excluding amortization of deferred financing fees and expensing of any bridge or other financing fees);

 

(2) consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued;

 

(3) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges Incurred in connection with any Receivables Financing which are payable to Persons other than the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

(4) less interest income for such period.

 

Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis; provided, however, that:

 

(1) any net after-tax extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual gains or losses or income or expenses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto), including, without limitation, any severance expenses, and fees,

 

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expenses or charges related to any Equity Offering, Permitted Investment, acquisition or Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred by the floating rate indenture (in each case, whether or not successful), including any such fees, expenses, charges or change in control payments related to the Transactions, in each case, shall be excluded;

 

(2) any increase in amortization or depreciation or any one-time non-cash charges resulting from purchase accounting (such as, without limitation, capitalized manufacturing profit in inventory) in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition that is consummated after the Issue Date shall be excluded;

 

(3) the Net Income for such period shall not include the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period;

 

(4) any net after-tax income or loss from discontinued operations and any net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of discontinued operations shall be excluded;

 

(5) any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to business dispositions or asset dispositions other than in the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer) shall be excluded;

 

(6) any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to the early extinguishment of indebtedness shall be excluded;

 

(7) the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary of such Person, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to the referent Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period;

 

(8) solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (1) of the definition of Cumulative Credit contained in “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments,” the Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restrictions with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions have been legally waived; provided that the Consolidated Net Income of such Person shall be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or converted into cash) by any such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person, to the extent not already included therein;

 

(9) an amount equal to the amount of Tax Distributions actually made to any parent company of such Person in respect of such period in accordance with clause (12) of the second paragraph under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments” shall be included as though such amounts had been paid as income taxes directly by such Person for such period;

 

(10) any non-cash impairment charges resulting from the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Nos. 142 and 144 and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to No. 141 shall be excluded;

 

(11) any non-cash compensation expense realized from grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options or other rights to officers, directors and employees of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded;

 

(12) any (a) severance or relocation costs or expenses, (b) one-time non-cash compensation charges, (c) the costs and expenses after the Issue Date related to employment of terminated employees, (d) costs or expenses realized in connection with, resulting from or in anticipation of the Transactions or (e) costs or expenses realized in connection with or resulting from stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options or other rights existing on the Issue Date of officers, directors and employees, in each case of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, shall be excluded;

 

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(13) accruals and reserves that are established within twelve months after the Issue Date and that are so required to be established in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded;

 

(14) solely for purposes of calculating EBITDA, (a) the Net Income of any Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be calculated without deducting the income attributable to, or adding the losses attributable to, the minority equity interests of third parties in any non-wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary except to the extent of dividends declared or paid in respect of such period or any prior period on the shares of Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary held by such third parties and (b) any ordinary course dividend, distribution or other payment paid in cash and received from any Person in excess of amounts included in clause (7) above shall be included;

 

(15) (a)(i) the non-cash portion of “straight-line” rent expense shall be excluded and (ii) the cash portion of “straight-line” rent expense which exceeds the amount expensed in respect of such rent expense shall be included and (b) non-cash gains, losses, income and expenses resulting from fair value accounting required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 shall be excluded;

 

(16) unrealized gains and losses relating to hedging transactions and mark-to-market of Indebtedness denominated in foreign currencies resulting from the applications of FAS 52 shall be excluded; and

 

(17) solely for the purpose of calculating Restricted Payments, the difference, if positive, of the Consolidated Taxes of the Issuer calculated in accordance with GAAP and the actual Consolidated Taxes paid in cash by the Issuer during any Reference Period shall be included.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments” only, there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets from Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to the extent such dividends, repayments or transfers increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under such covenant pursuant to clauses (c)(4) and (5) of the definition of Cumulative Credit contained therein.

 

Consolidated Non-cash Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP, but excluding any such charge which consists of or requires an accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges for any future period.

 

Consolidated Taxes” means provision for taxes based on income, profits or capital, including, without limitation, state, franchise and similar taxes and any Tax Distributions taken into account in calculating Consolidated Net Income.

 

Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:

 

(1) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor,

 

(2) to advance or supply funds:

 

(a) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or

 

(b) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or

 

(3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

 

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Contribution Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor in an aggregate principal amount not greater than twice the aggregate amount of cash contributions (other than Excluded Contributions) made to the capital of the Issuer or such Guarantor after the Issue Date; provided that:

 

(1) if the aggregate principal amount of such Contribution Indebtedness is greater than one times such cash contributions to the capital of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable, the amount in excess shall be Indebtedness (other than Secured Indebtedness) with a Stated Maturity later than the Stated Maturity of the floating rate notes, and

 

(2) such Contribution Indebtedness (a) is Incurred within 180 days after the making of such cash contributions and (b) is so designated as Contribution Indebtedness pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate on the Incurrence date thereof.

 

Credit Agreement” means (i) the credit agreement entered into in connection with, and on or prior to, the consummation of the Acquisition, as amended, restated, supplemented, waived, replaced (whether or not upon termination, and whether with the original lenders or otherwise), restructured, repaid, refunded, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement or indenture extending the maturity thereof, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or any successor or replacement agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or increasing the amount loaned or issued thereunder or altering the maturity thereof, among the Issuer, Parent, certain Subsidiaries of the Issuer, the financial institutions named therein, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and (ii) whether or not the credit agreement referred to in clause (i) remains outstanding, if designated by the Issuer to be included in the definition of “Credit Agreement,” one or more (A) debt facilities or commercial paper facilities, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, (B) debt securities, indentures or other forms of debt financing (including convertible or exchangeable debt instruments or bank guarantees or bankers’ acceptances), or (C) instruments or agreements evidencing any other Indebtedness, in each case, with the same or different borrowers or issuers and, in each case, as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, restructured, renewed, refinanced, restated, replaced or refunded in whole or in part from time to time.

 

Credit Agreement Documents” means the collective reference to the Credit Agreement, the notes issued pursuant thereto and the guarantees thereof, and the collateral documents relating thereto, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

 

Designated Preferred Stock” means Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, as applicable (other than Disqualified Stock), that is issued for cash (other than to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, on the issuance date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the definition of Cumulative Credit in the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments.”

 

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Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is redeemable or exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event:

 

(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (other than as a result of a change of control or asset sale; provided that the relevant asset sale or change of control provisions, taken as a whole, are no more favorable in any material respect to holders of such Capital Stock than the asset sale and change of control provisions applicable to the floating rate notes and any purchase requirement triggered thereby may not become operative until compliance with the asset sale and change of control provisions applicable to the floating rate notes (including the purchase of any notes tendered pursuant thereto)),

 

(2) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, or

 

(3) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part,

 

in each case prior to 91 days after the maturity date of the floating rate notes; provided, however, that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided, further, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability; provided, further, that any class of Capital Stock of such Person that by its terms authorizes such Person to satisfy its obligations thereunder by delivery of Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Stock shall not be deemed to be Disqualified Stock.

 

Domestic Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

 

EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus, without duplication, to the extent the same was deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income:

 

(1) Consolidated Taxes; plus

 

(2) Consolidated Interest Expense; plus

 

(3) Consolidated Non-cash Charges; plus

 

(4) business optimization expenses and other restructuring charges; provided that with respect to each business optimization expense or other restructuring charge, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying and quantifying such expense or charge and stating that such expense or charge is a business optimization expense or other restructuring charge, as the case may be; plus

 

(5) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees and related expenses paid to the Sponsors (or any accruals relating to such fees and related expenses) during such period pursuant to the terms of the agreements between the Sponsor and the Issuer and its Subsidiaries as described with particularity in the offering memorandum and as in effect on the Issue Date;

 

less, without duplication,

 

(6) non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding any items which represent the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any prior period and any items for which cash was received in a prior period).

 

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

 

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Equity Offering” means any public or private sale after the Issue Date of common stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, as applicable (other than Disqualified Stock), other than:

 

(1) public offerings with respect to the Issuer’s or such direct or indirect parent company’s common stock registered on Form S-8; and

 

(2) any such public or private sale that constitutes an Excluded Contribution.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

Excluded Contributions” means the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer after the Issue Date from:

 

(1) contributions to its common equity capital, and

 

(2) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or to any Subsidiary management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) of the Issuer,

 

in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate executed by an Officer of the Issuer, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the definition of Cumulative Credit in “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments.”

 

Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm’s-length, free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction.

 

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the ratio of EBITDA of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurs or redeems any Indebtedness (other than in the case of revolving credit borrowings or revolving advances under any Qualified Receivables Financing, in which case interest expense shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period) or issues or redeems Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

 

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP), in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, and any operational changes that the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has both determined to make and made after the Issue Date and during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and discontinued operations (and the change of any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation, discontinued operation or operational change, in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, discontinued operation, merger, consolidation or operational change had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

 

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For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligation has a remaining term in excess of 12 months). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Issuer may designate. Any such pro forma calculation may include adjustments appropriate, in the reasonable determination of the Issuer as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, to reflect (1) operating expense reductions and other operating improvements or synergies reasonably expected to result from any acquisition, merger or operational change (including, to the extent applicable, from the Transactions) and (2) all adjustments of the nature used in connection with the calculation of “Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA” as set forth in footnote 5 to the “Offering memorandum summary—Summary historical and pro forma consolidated financial data” under “Offering memorandum summary” in the offering memorandum to the extent such adjustments, without duplication, continue to be applicable to such four-quarter period.

 

Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of:

 

(1) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period, and

 

(2) all cash dividend payments (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

Fixed Rate Guarantee” means the guarantee of the Fixed Rate Notes by certain Subsidiaries of the Issuer as described in the offering memorandum.

 

Fixed Rate Indenture” means the indenture dated December 23, 2004 between the Issuer, the guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, pursuant to which the Fixed Rate Notes are issued.

 

Fixed Rate Notes” means $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, as described in the offering memorandum.

 

Floating Rate Guarantee” means any guarantee of the obligations of the Issuer under the floating rate indenture and the floating rate notes by any Person in accordance with the provisions of the floating rate indenture.

 

Foreign Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary not organized or existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state or territory thereof and any direct or indirect subsidiary of such Restricted Subsidiary.

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect on the Issue Date. For the purposes of the floating rate indenture, the term “consolidated” with respect to any Person shall mean such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries, and shall not include any Unrestricted Subsidiary, but the interest of such Person in an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be accounted for as an Investment.

 

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Goodman Family Members” means, collectively, (i) Harriet E. Goodman, Harold G. Goodman, John B. Goodman, Betsy G. Abell, Meg Goodman, Hutton Gregory Goodman, Lucy Hughes Abell, Sam Houston Abell, John Bailey Goodman, Jr., Bailey Quin Daniel, Hannah Jane Goodman, Mary Jane Goodman, Harold Viterbo Goodman II, their spouses, parents, siblings and any of their ancestors or descendants (by blood or adoption), (ii) any trust or family limited partnership for the benefit of any of the foregoing, (iii) any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with any of the foregoing and (iv) the estates of any of the foregoing.

 

guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including, without limitation, letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations.

 

Guarantor” means any Person that Incurs a Floating Rate Guarantee; provided that upon the release or discharge of such Person from its Floating Rate Guarantee in accordance with the floating rate indenture, such Person ceases to be a Guarantor.

 

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under:

 

(1) currency exchange, interest rate or commodity swap agreements, currency exchange, interest rate or commodity cap agreements and currency exchange, interest rate or commodity collar agreements; and

 

(2) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange, interest rates or commodity prices.

 

holder” or “noteholder” means the Person in whose name a floating rate note is registered on the Registrar’s books.

 

Incur” means issue, assume, guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such person becomes a Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be Incurred by such person at the time it becomes a Subsidiary.

 

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person:

 

(1) the principal and premium (if any) of any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, (a) in respect of borrowed money, (b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), (c) representing the deferred and unpaid purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor due within six months from the date on which it is Incurred, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business, which purchase price is due more than six months after the date of placing the property in service or taking delivery and title thereto, (d) in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations, or (e) representing any Hedging Obligations, if and to the extent that any of the foregoing indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP;

 

(2) to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation of such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the Indebtedness of another Person (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business);

 

(3) to the extent not otherwise included, Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person); provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of: (a) the Fair Market Value of such asset at such date of determination, and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Person; and

 

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(4) to the extent not otherwise included, with respect to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, the amount then outstanding (i.e., advanced, and received by, and available for use by, the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) under any Receivables Financing (as set forth in the books and records of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and confirmed by the agent, trustee or other representative of the institution or group providing such Receivables Financing;

 

provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include (1) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in respect of borrowed money; (2) deferred or prepaid revenues; (3) purchase price holdbacks in respect of a portion of the purchase price of an asset to satisfy warranty or other unperformed obligations of the respective seller or (4) Obligations under or in respect of Qualified Receivables Financing.

 

Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm or consultant to Persons engaged in a Similar Business, in each case of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith determination of the Issuer, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.

 

Initial Purchasers” means UBS Securities LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and such other initial purchasers party to the purchase agreement entered into in connection with the offer and sale of the floating rate notes.

 

“Investment Grade Securities” means:

 

(1) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents),

 

(2) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clause (1) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment and/or distribution, and

 

(3) corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments and in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition.

 

Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit and advances to customers and commission, travel and similar advances to officers, employees and consultants made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet of the Issuer in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property. For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments”:

 

(1) “Investments” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Issuer at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary equal to an amount (if positive) equal to:

 

(a) the Issuer’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less

 

(b) the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and

 

(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer.

 

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Issue Date” means December 23, 2004, the date on which the floating rate notes are originally issued.

 

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction); provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

 

Management Group” means the group consisting of (x) the Goodman Family Members and (y) the directors, executive officers and other management personnel of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, as the case may be, on the Issue Date together with (1) any new directors whose election by such boards of directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer as applicable, was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer as applicable, then still in office who were either directors on the Issue Date or whose election or nomination was previously so approved and (2) executive officers and other management personnel of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, as applicable, hired at a time when the directors on the Issue Date together with the directors so approved constituted a majority of the directors of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, as applicable.

 

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

 

Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends.

 

Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received in respect of or upon the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received in any Asset Sale and any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received, but excluding the assumption by the acquiring person of Indebtedness relating to the disposed assets or other consideration received in any other non-cash form), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and brokerage and sales commissions), and any relocation expenses Incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements related thereto), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of principal, premium (if any) and interest on Indebtedness required (other than pursuant to the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Asset Sales”) to be paid as a result of such transaction, and any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuer as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Issuer after such sale or other disposition thereof, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.

 

Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including, without limitation, reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances), damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness; provided that Obligations with respect to the floating rate notes shall not include fees or indemnifications in favor of the Trustee and other third parties other than the holders of the floating rate notes.

 

“offering memorandum” means the offering memorandum, dated December 15, 2004 relating to the outstanding floating rate notes.

 

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Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Issuer.

 

Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Issuer by two Officers of the Issuer, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Issuer that meets the requirements set forth in the floating rate indenture.

 

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer or the Trustee.

 

Parent” means Goodman Global, Inc., a Delaware corporation, formerly known as Frio Holdings, Inc.

 

Pari Passu Indebtedness” means:

 

(1) with respect to the Issuer, the floating rate notes and any Indebtedness which ranks pari passu in right of payment to the floating rate notes; and

 

(2) with respect to any Guarantor, its Floating Rate Guarantee and any Indebtedness which ranks pari passu in right of payment to such Guarantor’s Floating Rate Guarantee.

 

Permitted Holders” means, at any time, each of (i) the Sponsors, (ii) the Management Group. Any person or group whose acquisition of beneficial ownership constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of the floating rate indenture will thereafter, together with its Affiliates, constitute an additional Permitted Holder.

 

“Permitted Investments” means:

 

(1) any Investment in the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

 

(3) any Investment by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in a Person that is primarily engaged in a Similar Business if as a result of such Investment (a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, or (b) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;

 

(4) any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting Cash Equivalents and received in connection with an Asset Sale made pursuant to the provisions of “—Certain Covenants—Asset Sales” or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;

 

(5) any Investment existing on the Issue Date;

 

(6) advances to employees not in excess of $15 million outstanding at any one time in the aggregate;

 

(7) any Investment acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable, or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

 

(8) Hedging Obligations permitted under clause (j) of the “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” covenant;

 

(9) any Investment by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Similar Business (other than an Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary) having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (9), not to exceed 2.5% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without

 

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giving effect to subsequent changes in value); provided, however, that if any Investment pursuant to this clause (9) is made in any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause (9) for so long as such Person continues to be a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(10) additional Investments by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (10), not to exceed 3% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

 

(11) loans and advances to officers, directors and employees for business-related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(12) Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, as applicable; provided, however, that such Equity Interests will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (3) of the definition of Cumulative Credit contained in the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments”;

 

(13) any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted by and made in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Transactions with Affiliates” (except transactions described in clauses (2), (6), (7) and (11)(b) of such paragraph);

 

(14) Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

 

(15) guarantees issued in accordance with the covenants described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and “—Certain Covenants—Future Guarantors”;

 

(16) any Investment by Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer in other Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer and Investments by Subsidiaries that are not Restricted Subsidiaries in other Subsidiaries that are not Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer;

 

(17) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or purchases of contract rights or licenses or leases of intellectual property, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

(18) any Investment in a Receivables Subsidiary or any Investment by a Receivables Subsidiary in any other Person in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing, including Investments of funds held in accounts permitted or required by the arrangements governing such Qualified Receivables Financing or any related Indebtedness; provided, however, that any Investment in a Receivables Subsidiary is in the form of a Purchase Money Note, contribution of additional receivables or an equity interest;

 

(19) Investments resulting from the receipt of non-cash consideration in an Asset Sale received in compliance with the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Asset Sales”;

 

(20) additional Investments in joint ventures of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the Issue Date not to exceed $15 million at any one time; and

 

(21) Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer acquired after the Issue Date or of an entity merged into, amalgamated with, or consolidated with a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in a transaction that is not prohibited by the covenant described under “—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets” after the Issue Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation.

 

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Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:

 

(1) pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or United States government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(2) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case for sums not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review;

 

(3) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet due or payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

 

(4) Liens in favor of issuers of performance and surety bonds or bid bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business;

 

(5) minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not Incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

 

(6) (A) Liens securing an aggregate principal amount of Pari Passu Indebtedness not to exceed the greater of (x) the aggregate principal amount of Pari Passu Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to clause (a) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and (y) the maximum principal amount of Indebtedness that, as of such date, and after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness and the application of the proceeds therefrom on such date, would not cause the Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio of the Issuer to exceed 3.25 to 1.00 and (B) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to clause (d) or (t) (provided that in the case of clause (t), such Lien does not extend to the property or assets of any Subsidiary of the Issuer other than a Foreign Subsidiary) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

 

(7) Liens existing on the Issue Date (other than Liens described in clause (6) above);

 

(8) Liens on property or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided, however, such Liens are not created or Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided, further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;

 

(9) Liens on property at the time the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer acquired the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided, further, however, that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;

 

(10) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer permitted to be Incurred in accordance with the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

 

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(11) Liens securing Hedging Obligations not incurred in violation of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock”, secured by a Lien on the same property securing such Hedging Obligations;

 

(12) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

 

(13) leases and subleases of real property which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(14) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

(15) Liens in favor of the Issuer or any Guarantor;

 

(16) Liens on equipment of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary granted in the ordinary course of business to the Issuer’s client at which such equipment is located;

 

(17) Liens on accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Receivables Financing” Incurred in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing;

 

(18) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

 

(19) Liens on the Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

 

(20) grants of software and other technology licenses in the ordinary course of business;

 

(21) Liens to secure any refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive refinancings, refundings, extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (6)(B), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11) and (15); provided, however, that (x) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Lien (plus improvements on such property), and (y) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (A) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described under clauses (6)(B), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11) and (15) at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under the floating rate indenture, and (B) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement; and

 

(22) other Liens securing obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business which obligations do not exceed $20 million at any one time outstanding.

 

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

 

Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest with preferential right of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.

 

Purchase Money Note” means a promissory note of a Receivables Subsidiary evidencing a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer to a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing, which note is intended to finance that portion of the purchase price that is not paid by cash or a contribution of equity.

 

Qualified Receivables Financing” means any Receivables Financing of a Receivables Subsidiary that meets the following conditions:

 

(1) the Board of Directors of the Issuer shall have determined in good faith that such Qualified Receivables Financing (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the Issuer and the Receivables Subsidiary;

 

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(2) all sales of accounts receivable and related assets to the Receivables Subsidiary are made at Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer); and

 

(3) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be market terms (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) and may include Standard Securitization Undertakings.

 

The grant of a security interest in any accounts receivable of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) to secure Bank Indebtedness shall not be deemed a Qualified Receivables Financing.

 

Receivables Financing” means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to (a) a Receivables Subsidiary (in the case of a transfer by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries); and (b) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Receivables Subsidiary), or may grant a security interest in, any accounts receivable (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable and any Hedging Obligations entered into by the Issuer or any such Subsidiary in connection with such accounts receivable.

 

Receivables Repurchase Obligation” means any obligation of a seller of receivables in a Qualified Receivables Financing to repurchase receivables arising as a result of a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or otherwise, including as a result of a receivable or portion thereof becoming subject to any asserted defense, dispute, off-set or counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or any other event relating to the seller.

 

Receivables Subsidiary” means a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer (or another Person formed for the purposes of engaging in Qualified Receivables Financing with the Issuer in which the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer makes an Investment and to which the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer transfers accounts receivable and related assets) which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, all proceeds thereof and all rights (contractual or other), collateral and other assets relating thereto, and any business or activities incidental or related to such business, and which is designated by the Board of Directors of the Issuer (as provided below) as a Receivables Subsidiary and:

 

(a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by the Issuer or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer (excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings), (ii) is recourse to or obligates the Issuer or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, or (iii) subjects any property or asset of the Issuer or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings;

 

(b) with which neither the Issuer nor any other Subsidiary of the Issuer has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than on terms which the Issuer reasonably believes to be no less favorable to the Issuer or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Issuer; and

 

(c) to which neither the Issuer nor any other Subsidiary of the Issuer has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results.

 

Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Issuer shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.

 

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Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

 

Restricted Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary of such Person. Unless otherwise indicated in this “Description of Floating Rate Notes”, all references to Restricted Subsidiaries shall mean Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer.

 

Sale/Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary whereby the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person, other than leases between the Issuer and a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or between Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer.

 

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

 

SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien.

 

Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person, at any date the ratio of (i) Secured Indebtedness of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date of calculation (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP) to (ii) EBITDA of such Person for the four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding such date on which such additional Indebtedness is Incurred. In the event that the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurs or redeems any Indebtedness subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the event for which the calculation of the Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio is made (the “Secured Leverage Calculation Date”), then the Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence or redemption of Indebtedness as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

 

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP), in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, and other operational changes that the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has both determined to make and made after the Issue Date and during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Secured Leverage Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations, discontinued operations and other operational changes (and the change in EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation, discontinued operation or operational change, in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, discontinued operation, merger, consolidation or operational change had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

 

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer. Any such pro forma calculation may include adjustments appropriate, in the reasonable determination of the Issuer as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, to reflect, among other things, (1) operating expense reductions and other operating improvements or synergies reasonably expected to result from any acquisition, merger or operational change (including, to the extent applicable, from the Transactions) and (2) all adjustments of the nature used in connection with the calculation of “Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA” as set forth in footnote 5 to the “Offering memorandum summary—Summary historical and pro forma consolidated financial data” under “Offering memorandum summary” in the offering memorandum to the extent such adjustments, without duplication, continue to be applicable to such four-quarter period.

 

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Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

Seller” means Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., a Texas corporation.

 

Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “Significant Subsidiary” of the Issuer within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

 

Similar Business” means a business, the majority of whose revenues are derived from the manufacturing, assembly and distribution of heating, ventilation and air-conditioning equipment, or the activities of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries as of the Issue Date or any business or activity that is reasonably similar thereto or a reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof or ancillary thereto.

 

Sponsors” means (i) one or more investment funds controlled by Apollo Management, L.P. and its Affiliates (collectively, the “Apollo Sponsors”) and (ii) any Person that forms a group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) with any Apollo Sponsors, provided that any Apollo Sponsor (x) owns a majority of the voting power and (y) controls a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer.

 

Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities and guarantees of performance entered into by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer which the Issuer has determined in good faith to be customary in a Receivables Financing including without limitation, those relating to the servicing of the assets of a Receivables Subsidiary, it being understood that any Receivables Repurchase Obligation shall be deemed to be a Standard Securitization Undertaking.

 

Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the final payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase of such security at the option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency beyond the control of the issuer unless such contingency has occurred).

 

Subordinated Indebtedness” means (a) with respect to the Issuer, any Indebtedness of the Issuer which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the floating rate notes, and (b) with respect to any Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Guarantor which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to its Floating Rate Guarantee.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (1) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, and (2) any partnership, joint venture or limited liability company of which (x) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise, and (y) such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

 

Tax Distributions” means any distributions described in clause (12) of the covenant entitled “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments.”

 

TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the floating rate indenture.

 

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Total Assets” means the total consolidated assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Issuer.

 

Transactions” means the Acquisition and the transactions related thereto, the offering of floating rate notes being offered hereby and borrowings made pursuant to the Credit Agreement and, to the extent applicable, funding in a Receivables Financing on the Issue Date.

 

Treasury Rate” means as of the applicable redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two business days prior to such redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from such redemption date to June 15, 2006; provided, however, that if the period from such redemption date to June 15, 2006 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

 

“Trust Officer” means:

 

(1) any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, and

 

(2) who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of the floating rate indenture.

 

Trustee” means the respective party named as such in the floating rate indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.

 

“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:

 

(1) any Subsidiary of the Issuer that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of such Person in the manner provided below; and

 

(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

The Board of Directors of the Issuer may designate any Subsidiary of the Issuer (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary of the Issuer) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Issuer or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated; provided, however, that the Subsidiary to be so designated and its Subsidiaries do not at the time of designation have and do not thereafter Incur any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, further, however, that either:

 

(a) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total consolidated assets of $1,000 or less; or

 

(b) if such Subsidiary has consolidated assets greater than $1,000, then such designation would be permitted under the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments.”

 

The Board of Directors of the Issuer may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that immediately after giving effect to such designation:

 

(x) (1) the Issuer could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock,” or (2) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be greater than such ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such designation, in each case on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation, and

 

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(y) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Issuer shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

 

U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are:

 

(1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged, or

 

(2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America,

 

which, in each case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depository receipt.

 

Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

 

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment, by (2) the sum of all such payments.

 

Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” is any Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary.

 

Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person 100% of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required to be held by Foreign Subsidiaries) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF FIXED RATE EXCHANGE NOTES

 

The terms of the fixed rate exchange notes to be issued in the exchange offer are identical in all respects to the terms of the outstanding fixed rate notes of the same series, except for the transfer restrictions and registration rights relating to the outstanding fixed rate notes. In the case of each series, any outstanding fixed rate notes that remain outstanding after the exchange offer, together with the fixed rate exchange notes issued in the exchange offer, will be treated as a single class of securities for voting purposes under the applicable indenture under which they were issued. You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this description under the subheading “—Certain Definitions.” In this description, the words “Issuer” and “we”, “us” and “our” mean Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. and not any of its subsidiaries. References to the “notes” refer to the original and exchange notes.

 

We issued $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding fixed rate notes to the initial purchasers on December 23, 2004. The initial purchasers sold the outstanding fixed rate notes to “qualified institutional buyers,” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The terms of the fixed rate exchange notes are substantially identical to the terms of the outstanding fixed rate notes. However, the fixed rate exchange notes are not subject to transfer restrictions or registration rights unless held by certain broker-dealers, affiliates of Goodman Global Holdings or certain other persons. See “The Exchange Offer—Transferability of the Exchange Notes.” In addition, we do not plan to list the fixed rate exchange notes on any securities exchange or seek quotation on any automated quotation system. The outstanding fixed rate notes are listed on Nasdaq’s PORTAL system.

 

For purposes of this summary, the term “fixed rate notes” refers to both the 7 7/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 and the 7 7/8% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012.

 

The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the indenture and the registration rights agreement. It does not restate those agreements in their entirety. We urge you to read the indenture and the registration rights agreement because they, and not this description, define your rights as holders of the fixed rate notes. Copies of the indenture and the registration rights agreement are available upon request to the Company at the address indicated under “Where You Can Find More Information About Us.” Certain defined terms used in this description but not defined below under “—Certain Definitions” have the meanings assigned to them in the indenture.

 

The registered holder of a fixed rate note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Only registered holders will have rights under the indenture.

 

General

 

The fixed rate notes were issued under an indenture (the “fixed rate indenture”), dated as of December 23, 2004, among the Issuer, the Guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee. Copies of the fixed rate indenture may be obtained from the Issuer upon request.

 

We issued the fixed rate notes with an initial aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million. We may issue additional fixed rate notes from time to time after this offering. Any offering of additional fixed rate notes is subject to the covenant described below under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock.” Except as set forth under “—Amendments and Waivers,” the fixed rate notes and any additional fixed rate notes subsequently issued under the fixed rate indenture will be treated as a single class for all purposes under the fixed rate indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase.

 

Principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the fixed rate notes will be payable, and the fixed rate notes may be exchanged or transferred, at the office or agency of the Issuer (which initially shall be the principal corporate trust office of the Trustee).

 

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The fixed rate notes will be issued only in fully registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of fixed rate notes, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

 

Terms of the Fixed Rate Notes

 

The fixed rate notes are the unsecured senior subordinated obligations of the Issuer and will mature on December 15, 2012. Each fixed rate note bears interest at a rate per annum shown on the front cover of this prospectus from December 23, 2004 or from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or provided for, payable semiannually to holders of record at the close of business on June 1 or December 1 immediately preceding the interest payment date on June 15 and December 15 of each year, which commenced on June 15, 2005.

 

Optional Redemption

 

On or after December 15, 2008, the Issuer may redeem the fixed rate notes at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each holder’s registered address, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on December 15 of the years set forth below:

 

Period


   Redemption Price

 

2008

   103.938 %

2009

   101.969 %

2010 and thereafter

   100.000 %

 

In addition, prior to December 15, 2008, the Issuer may redeem the fixed rate notes at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each holder’s registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the fixed rate notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time and from time to time on or prior to December 15, 2007, the Issuer may redeem in the aggregate up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the fixed rate notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of additional fixed rate notes) with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings (1) by the Issuer or (2) by any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, in each case, to the extent the net cash proceeds thereof are contributed to the common equity capital of the Issuer or used to purchase Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer from it, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount thereof) of 107.875%, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided, however, that at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount of the fixed rate notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of additional fixed rate notes) must remain outstanding after each such redemption; provided, further, that such redemption shall occur within 90 days after the date on which any such Equity Offering is consummated upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice mailed to each holder of fixed rate notes being redeemed and otherwise in accordance with the procedures set forth in the fixed rate indenture.

 

Notice of any redemption upon any Equity Offering may be given prior to the completion thereof, and any such redemption or notice may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of the related Equity Offering.

 

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Selection

 

In the case of any partial redemption, selection of the fixed rate notes for redemption will be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which such fixed rate notes are listed, or if such fixed rate notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (and in such manner as complies with applicable legal requirements); provided that no fixed rate notes of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. If any fixed rate note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption relating to such fixed rate note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new fixed rate note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the holder thereof upon cancellation of the original fixed rate note. On and after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on fixed rate notes or portions thereof called for redemption so long as the Issuer has deposited with the Paying Agent funds sufficient to pay the principal of, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest (if any) on, the fixed rate notes to be redeemed.

 

Ranking

 

The indebtedness evidenced by the fixed rate notes will be unsecured senior subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer, will be subordinated in right of payment, as set forth in the fixed rate indenture, to all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer, will rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Issuer and will be senior in right of payment to all existing and future Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer. The fixed rate notes will also be effectively subordinated to any Secured Indebtedness of the Issuer to the extent of the value of the assets securing such Secured Indebtedness. However, payment from the money or the proceeds of U.S. Government Obligations held in any defeasance trust described under “—Defeasance” below is not subordinated to any Senior Indebtedness or subject to the restrictions described herein if the deposit of such money or U.S. Government Obligations into the defeasance trust did not otherwise violate the subordination provisions of the fixed rate indenture.

 

The indebtedness evidenced by the Fixed Rate Guarantees will be unsecured senior subordinated Indebtedness of the applicable Guarantor, will be subordinated in right of payment, as set forth in the fixed rate indenture, to all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor, will rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Pari Passu Indebtedness of such Guarantor and will be senior in right of payment to all existing and future Subordinated Indebtedness of such Guarantor. The Fixed Rate Guarantees will also be effectively subordinated to any Secured Indebtedness of the applicable Guarantor to the extent of the value of the assets securing such Secured Indebtedness.

 

At June 30, 2005

 

(1) Issuer and its Subsidiaries had $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Indebtedness outstanding (excluding approximately $38.9 million of letters of credit and unused commitments and up to $77.1 million that may be borrowed under our revolving credit facility), $407.3 million of which would have been Secured Indebtedness; and

 

(2) the Issuer and its Subsidiaries had no Pari Passu Indebtedness outstanding (other than the fixed rate notes), and no Subordinated Indebtedness outstanding.

 

Although the fixed rate indenture will contain limitations on the amount of additional Indebtedness which the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur, under certain circumstances the amount of such Indebtedness could be substantial and, in any case, such Indebtedness may be Senior Indebtedness. See “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock.”

 

A significant portion of the operations of the Issuer are conducted through its Subsidiaries. Unless the Subsidiary is a Guarantor, claims of creditors of such Subsidiaries, including trade creditors, and claims of preferred stockholders (if any) of such Subsidiaries generally will have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of such Subsidiaries over the claims of creditors of the Issuer, including holders of the fixed rate notes. The fixed rate notes, therefore, will be effectively subordinated to creditors (including trade creditors) and

 

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preferred stockholders (if any) of Subsidiaries of the Issuer that are not Guarantors. Although the fixed rate indenture will limit the Incurrence of Indebtedness by and the issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock of certain of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries, such limitation is subject to a number of significant qualifications. The Issuer’s Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors had no Indebtedness outstanding as of June 30, 2005.

 

“Senior Indebtedness” with respect to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries means all Indebtedness and any Receivables Repurchase Obligation of the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary, including interest thereon (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer at the rate specified in the documentation with respect thereto whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceeding) and other amounts (including fees, expenses, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit and indemnities) owing in respect thereof, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred, unless in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such obligations are subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable; provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness shall not include, as applicable:

 

(1) any obligation of the Issuer to any Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than any Receivables Repurchase Obligation) or of any Subsidiary of the Issuer to the Issuer, or of any Subsidiary to the Issuer or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer,

 

(2) any liability for Federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary,

 

(3) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business (including guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities),

 

(4) any Indebtedness or obligation of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary which is subordinate or junior in any respect to any other Indebtedness or obligation of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, including any Pari Passu Indebtedness and any Subordinated Indebtedness,

 

(5) any obligations with respect to any Capital Stock, or

 

(6) any Indebtedness Incurred in violation of the fixed rate indenture but, as to any such Indebtedness Incurred under the Credit Agreement, no such violation shall be deemed to exist for purposes of this clause (6) if the holders of such Indebtedness or their Representative shall have received an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that the Incurrence of such Indebtedness does not (or, in the case of a revolving credit facility thereunder, the Incurrence of the entire committed amount thereof at the date on which the initial borrowing thereunder is made would not) violate the fixed rate indenture.

 

If any Senior Indebtedness is disallowed, avoided or subordinated pursuant to the provisions of Section 548 of Title 11 of the United States Code or any applicable state fraudulent conveyance law, such Senior Indebtedness nevertheless will constitute Senior Indebtedness.

 

Only Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor that is Senior Indebtedness will rank senior to the fixed rate notes or the relevant Fixed Rate Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of the fixed rate indenture. The fixed rate notes and each Fixed Rate Guarantee will in all respects rank pari passu with all other Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Issuer and the relevant Guarantor, respectively.

 

The Issuer may not pay principal of, premium (if any) or interest on, the fixed rate notes or make any deposit pursuant to the provisions described under “—Defeasance” below and may not otherwise purchase, redeem or otherwise retire any fixed rate notes (except that holders may receive and retain (a) Permitted Junior Securities and (b) payments made from the trust described under “—Defeasance”) (collectively, “pay the fixed rate notes”) if:

 

(1) a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer occurs and is continuing or any other amount owing in respect of any Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer is not paid when due, or

 

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(2) any other default on Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer occurs and the maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer is accelerated in accordance with its terms,

 

unless, in either case, the default has been cured or waived and any such acceleration has been rescinded or such Designated Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash.

 

However, the Issuer may pay the fixed rate notes without regard to the foregoing if the Issuer and the Trustee receive written notice approving such payment from the Representative of the Designated Senior Indebtedness with respect to which either of the events set forth in clause (1) or (2) of the immediately preceding sentence has occurred and is continuing. During the continuance of any default (other than a default described in clause (1) or (2) of the second preceding sentence) with respect to any Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be accelerated immediately without further notice (except such notice as may be required to effect such acceleration) or the expiration of any applicable grace periods, the Issuer may not pay the fixed rate notes for a period (a “Payment Blockage Period”) commencing upon the receipt by the Trustee (with a copy to the Issuer) of written notice (a “Blockage Notice”) of such default from the Representative of the Designated Senior Indebtedness specifying an election to effect a Payment Blockage Period and ending 179 days thereafter (or earlier if such Payment Blockage Period is terminated (1) by written notice to the Trustee and the Issuer from the Person or Persons who gave such Blockage Notice; (2) by repayment in full in cash of such Designated Senior Indebtedness; or (3) because the default giving rise to such Blockage Notice is no longer continuing). Notwithstanding the provisions described in the immediately preceding sentence (but subject to the provisions contained in the first sentence of this paragraph and in the succeeding paragraph), unless the holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness have or the Representative of such holders has accelerated the maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness or a payment default exists, the Issuer may resume payments on the fixed rate notes after the end of such Payment Blockage Period. Not more than one Blockage Notice may be given in any consecutive 360-day period, irrespective of the number of defaults with respect to Designated Senior Indebtedness during such period. In no event, however, may the total number of days during which any Payment Blockage Period is in effect exceed 179 days in the aggregate during any 360 consecutive day period. For purposes of this paragraph, no default or event of default that existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Payment Blockage Period with respect to the Designated Senior Indebtedness initiating such Payment Blockage Period shall be, or be made, the basis of the commencement of a subsequent Payment Blockage Period by the Representative of such Designated Senior Indebtedness, whether or not within a period of 360 consecutive days, unless such default or event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days (it being understood that any subsequent action or any breach of any financial covenants for a period commencing after the date of commencement of such Payment Blockage Period that, in either case, would give rise to an event of default pursuant to any provision of the Designated Senior Indebtedness under which an event of default previously existed or was continuing shall constitute a new event of default for this purpose).

 

Upon any payment or distribution of the assets of the Issuer upon a total or partial liquidation or dissolution or reorganization of or similar proceeding relating to the Issuer or its property, the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer will be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of the Senior Indebtedness (including interest accruing after, or which would accrue but for, the commencement of any such proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Indebtedness, whether or not a claim for such interest would be allowed) before the noteholders are entitled to receive any payment and until the Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer is paid in full in cash, any payment or distribution to which noteholders would be entitled but for the subordination provisions of the fixed rate indenture will be made to holders of the Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer as their interests may appear (except that holders of fixed rate notes may receive and retain (1) Permitted Junior Securities, and (2) payments made from the trust described under “—Defeasance” so long as, on the date or dates the respective amounts were paid into the trust, such payments were made with respect to the fixed rate notes without violating the subordination provisions described herein). If a distribution is made to noteholders that due to the subordination provisions of the fixed rate indenture should not have been made to them, such noteholders are required to hold it in trust for the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer and pay it over to them as their interests may appear.

 

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If payment of the fixed rate notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Issuer or the Trustee shall promptly notify the holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness (or their Representative) of the acceleration.

 

By reason of such subordination provisions contained in the fixed rate indenture, in the event of insolvency, creditors of the Issuer who are holders of Senior Indebtedness may recover more, ratably, than the noteholders, and creditors of the Issuer who are not holders of Senior Indebtedness or of Pari Passu Indebtedness (including the fixed rate notes) may recover less, ratably, than holders of Senior Indebtedness and may recover more, ratably, than the holders of Pari Passu Indebtedness.

 

The fixed rate indenture will contain substantially similar subordination provisions relating to each Guarantor’s obligations under its Fixed Rate Guarantee.

 

Fixed Rate Guarantees

 

Each of the Issuer’s direct and indirect Restricted Subsidiaries that are Domestic Subsidiaries, other than AsureCare Corp., on the Issue Date that guarantee Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement will jointly and severally irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee on an unsecured senior subordinated basis (in the same manner and to the same extent that the fixed rate notes are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness) the performance and punctual payment when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all obligations of the Issuer under the fixed rate indenture and the fixed rate notes, whether for payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest or additional interest on the fixed rate notes, expenses, indemnification or otherwise (all such obligations guaranteed by such Guarantors being herein called the “Guaranteed Obligations”). Such Guarantors will agree to pay, in addition to the amount stated above, any and all expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) incurred by the Trustee or the holders in enforcing any rights under the Fixed Rate Guarantees.

 

Each Fixed Rate Guarantee will be limited in amount to an amount not to exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by the applicable Guarantor without rendering the Fixed Rate Guarantee, as it relates to such Guarantor, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally. After the Issue Date, the Issuer will cause each Restricted Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary (unless such Subsidiary is a Receivables Subsidiary) that Incurs or guarantees certain Indebtedness or issues shares of Disqualified Stock to execute and deliver to the Trustee supplemental indentures pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary will guarantee payment of the fixed rate notes on the same unsecured senior basis. See “—Certain Covenants—Future Guarantors.”

 

Each Fixed Rate Guarantee will be a continuing guarantee and shall:

 

(1) remain in full force and effect until payment in full of all the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(2) subject to the next succeeding paragraph, be binding upon each such Guarantor and its successors; and

 

(3) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Trustee, the holders and their successors, transferees and assigns.

 

A Fixed Rate Guarantee of a Subsidiary Guarantor will be automatically released upon:

 

(1)    (a) the sale, disposition or other transfer (including through merger or consolidation) of the Capital Stock (including any sale, disposition or other transfer following which the applicable Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary), or all or substantially all the assets, of the applicable Guarantor if such sale, disposition or other transfer is made in compliance with the fixed rate indenture,

 

(b) the Issuer designating such Guarantor to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions set forth under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments” and the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary,”

 

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(c) in the case of any Restricted Subsidiary which after the Issue Date is required to guarantee the fixed rate notes pursuant to the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Future Guarantors,” the release or discharge of the guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary or the repayment of the Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, in each case, which resulted in the obligation to guarantee the fixed rate notes, and

 

(d) the Issuer’s exercise of its legal defeasance option or covenant defeasance option as described under “—Defeasance,” or if the Issuer’s obligations under the fixed rate indenture are discharged in accordance with the terms of the fixed rate indenture; and

 

(2) in the case of clause (1)(a) above, such Guarantor is released from its guarantees, if any, of, and all pledges and security, if any, granted in connection with, the Credit Agreement and any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer.

 

A Fixed Rate Guarantee also will be automatically released upon the applicable Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary as a result of any foreclosure of any pledge or security interest securing Bank Indebtedness or other exercise of remedies in respect thereof or if such Subsidiary is released from its guarantees of, and all pledges and security interests granted in connection with, the Credit Agreement and any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer which results in the obligation to guarantee the fixed rate notes.

 

Change of Control

 

Upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each, a “Change of Control”), each holder will have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase all or any part of such holder’s fixed rate notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), except to the extent the Issuer has previously elected to redeem fixed rate notes as described under “—Optional Redemption”:

 

(1) the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to a Person other than any of the Permitted Holders; or

 

(2) the Issuer becomes aware (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) of the acquisition by any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than any of the Permitted Holders, in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer; or

 

(3) individuals who on the Issue Date constituted the Board of Directors of the Issuer (together with any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors of the Issuer or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Issuer was approved by (a) a vote of a majority of the directors of the Issuer then still in office who were either directors on the Issue Date or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved or (b) the Permitted Holders) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer then in office.

 

In the event that at the time of such Change of Control the terms of the Bank Indebtedness or other Senior Indebtedness restrict or prohibit the repurchase of fixed rate notes pursuant to this covenant, then prior to the mailing of the notice to holders provided for in the immediately following paragraph but in any event within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuer shall:

 

(1) repay in full all Bank Indebtedness and such Senior Indebtedness; or

 

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(2) obtain the requisite consent, if required, under the agreements governing the Bank Indebtedness and such Senior Indebtedness to permit the repurchase of the fixed rate notes as provided for in the immediately following paragraph.

 

Within 30 days following any Change of Control, except to the extent that the Issuer has exercised its right to redeem the fixed rate notes as described under “—Optional Redemption,” the Issuer shall mail a notice (a “Change of Control Offer”) to each holder with a copy to the Trustee stating:

 

(1) that a Change of Control has occurred and that such holder has the right to require the Issuer to purchase such holder’s fixed rate notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of holders of record on a record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date);

 

(2) the circumstances and relevant facts and financial information regarding such Change of Control;

 

(3) the repurchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed); and

 

(4) the instructions determined by the Issuer, consistent with this covenant, that a holder must follow in order to have its fixed rate notes purchased.

 

The Issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the fixed rate indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all fixed rate notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

 

A Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, and conditioned upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control. Fixed rate notes repurchased by the Issuer pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will have the status of fixed rate notes issued but not outstanding or will be retired and canceled at the option of the Issuer. Fixed rate notes purchased by a third party pursuant to the preceding paragraph will have the status of fixed rate notes issued and outstanding.

 

The Issuer will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of fixed rate notes pursuant to this covenant. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this covenant, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this paragraph by virtue thereof.

 

This Change of Control repurchase provision is a result of negotiations between the Issuer and the Initial Purchasers. The Issuer has no present intention to engage in a transaction involving a Change of Control, although it is possible that the Issuer could decide to do so in the future. Subject to the limitations discussed below, the Issuer could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including acquisitions, refinancings or other recapitalizations, that would not constitute a Change of Control under the fixed rate indenture, but that could increase the amount of indebtedness outstanding at such time or otherwise affect the Issuer’s capital structure or credit ratings.

 

The occurrence of events which would constitute a Change of Control would constitute a default under the Credit Agreement. Future Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer may contain prohibitions on certain events which would constitute a Change of Control or require such Senior Indebtedness to be repurchased upon a Change of Control. Moreover, the exercise by the holders of their right to require the Issuer to repurchase the fixed rate notes could cause a default under such Senior Indebtedness, even if the Change of Control itself does not, due to the financial effect of such repurchase on the Issuer. Finally, the Issuer’s ability to pay cash to the holders upon a repurchase may be limited by the Issuer’s then existing financial resources. There can be no assurance that sufficient funds will be available when necessary to make any required repurchases.

 

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The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the sale, lease or transfer of “all or substantially all” the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a developing body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of fixed rate notes to require the Issuer to repurchase such fixed rate notes as a result of a sale, lease or transfer of less than all of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another Person or group may be uncertain.

 

Certain Covenants

 

The fixed rate indenture will contain covenants including, among others, the following:

 

Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock. The fixed rate indenture will provide that:

 

(1) the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue any shares of Disqualified Stock; and

 

(2) the Issuer will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Guarantor) to issue any shares of Preferred Stock;

 

provided, however, that the Issuer and any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor may Incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock and the Issuer and any Restricted Subsidiary may issue shares of Preferred Stock, in each case if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Issuer for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is Incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00 determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been Incurred, or the Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period.

 

The foregoing limitations will not apply to:

 

(a) the Incurrence by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder (with letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof) up to an aggregate principal amount of $700 million outstanding at any one time, less the amount of any such Indebtedness permanently retired with the Net Proceeds from any Asset Sale applied from and after the Issue Date to reduce the outstanding amounts pursuant to the covenant described under “—Asset Sales”; provided that in no event shall the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to this clause (a) be reduced to an amount less than $500 million;

 

(b) the Incurrence by the Issuer and the Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by the Floating Rate Notes, the Floating Rate Guarantee, the fixed rate notes (not including any additional fixed rate notes) and the Fixed Rate Guarantee, as applicable (including exchange notes and related guarantees thereof);

 

(c) Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (a) and (b));

 

(d) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) Incurred by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to finance (whether prior to or within 270 days after) the purchase, lease or improvement of property (real or personal) or equipment (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets (but no other material assets)) in an aggregate principal amount which, when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness then outstanding that was Incurred pursuant to this clause (d), does not exceed the greater of $75.0 million and 3.5% of Total Assets at the time of Incurrence;

 

(e) Indebtedness Incurred by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including without

 

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limitation letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims; provided, however, that upon the drawing of such letters of credit, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing;

 

(f) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, Incurred in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary of the Issuer in accordance with the terms of the fixed rate indenture, other than guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition;

 

(g) Indebtedness of the Issuer to a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any such Indebtedness owed to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is subordinated in right of payment to the obligations of the Issuer under the fixed rate notes; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case to be an Incurrence of such Indebtedness;

 

(h) shares of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any Restricted Subsidiary that holds such shares of Preferred Stock of another Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock (except to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an issuance of shares of Preferred Stock;

 

(i) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if a Guarantor incurs such Indebtedness to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Fixed Rate Guarantee of such Guarantor; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any Restricted Subsidiary lending such Indebtedness ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an Incurrence of such Indebtedness;

 

(j) Hedging Obligations that are Incurred in the ordinary course of business (and not for speculative purposes): (1) for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of the fixed rate indenture to be outstanding; (2) for the purpose of fixing or hedging currency exchange rate risk with respect to any currency exchanges; or (3) for the purpose of fixing or hedging commodity price risk with respect to any commodity purchases;

 

(k) obligations in respect of performance, bid and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

 

(l) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount, which when aggregated with the principal amount or liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness and Disqualified Stock then outstanding and Incurred pursuant to this clause (l), does not exceed $100 million at any one time outstanding (it being understood that any Indebtedness Incurred under this clause (l) shall cease to be deemed Incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause (l) but shall be deemed Incurred for purposes of the first paragraph of this covenant from and after the first date on which the Issuer, or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, could have Incurred such Indebtedness under the first paragraph of this covenant without reliance upon this clause (l));

 

(m) any guarantee by the Issuer or a Guarantor of Indebtedness or other obligations of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries so long as the Incurrence of such Indebtedness Incurred by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under the terms of the fixed rate indenture; provided that if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the fixed rate notes or the Fixed Rate Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, any such guarantee of such Guarantor with

 

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respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantor’s Fixed Rate Guarantee with respect to the fixed rate notes substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the fixed rate notes or the Fixed Rate Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable;

 

(n) the Incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer which serves to refund, refinance or defease any Indebtedness Incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock as permitted under the first paragraph of this covenant and clauses (b), (c), (d), (n), (o), (s) and (t) of this paragraph or any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock Incurred to so refund or refinance such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, including any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock Incurred to pay premiums and fees in connection therewith (subject to the following proviso, “Refinancing Indebtedness”) prior to its respective maturity; provided, however, that such Refinancing Indebtedness:

 

(1) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred which is not less than the shorter of (x) the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being refunded or refinanced and (y) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity that would result if all payments of principal on the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock being refunded or refinanced that was due on or after the date one year following the last maturity date of any notes then outstanding were instead due on such date one year following the last date of maturity of any notes then outstanding;

 

(2) has a Stated Maturity which the earlier of (x) the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refunded or refinanced or (y) one year following the last maturity date of any notes then outstanding;

 

(3) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances (a) Indebtedness junior to the fixed rate notes or the Fixed Rate Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, such Refinancing Indebtedness is junior to the fixed rate notes or the Fixed Rate Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, or (b) Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness is Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock;

 

(4) is Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Indebtedness being refinanced plus premium and fees Incurred in connection with such refinancing;

 

(5) shall not include (x) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor, or (y) Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and

 

(6) in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance Indebtedness outstanding under clause (d), (s) or (t), shall be deemed to have been Incurred and to be outstanding under such clause (d), (s) or (t), as applicable, and not this clause (n) for purposes of determining amounts outstanding under such clauses (d), (s) and (t);

 

provided, further, that subclauses (1) and (2) of this clause (n) will not apply to any refunding or refinancing of the senior subordinated notes or any Senior Indebtedness.

 

(o) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock of Preferred Stock of Persons that are acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or merged into a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the fixed rate indenture; provided, however, that such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is not Incurred in contemplation of such acquisition or merger or to provide all or a portion of the funds or credit support required to consummate such acquisition or merger; provided, further, however, that after giving effect to such acquisition and the Incurrence of such Indebtedness either:

 

(1) the Issuer would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first sentence of this covenant; or

 

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(2) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would be greater than immediately prior to such acquisition;

 

(p) Indebtedness Incurred by a Receivables Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Financing that is not recourse to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary other than a Receivables Subsidiary (except for Standard Securitization Undertakings);

 

(q) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within two Business Days of its Incurrence;

 

(r) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary supported by a letter of credit issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit;

 

(s) Contribution Indebtedness;

 

(t) (a) if the Issuer could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph hereof after giving effect to such borrowing, Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors not otherwise permitted hereunder or (b) if the Issuer could not Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph hereof after giving effect to such borrowing, Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors Incurred for working capital purposes, provided, however, that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness Incurred under this clause (t), when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness then outstanding and Incurred pursuant to this clause (t), does not exceed the greater of $15 million and 10% of the consolidated assets of the Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors; and

 

(u) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary consisting of (x) the financing of insurance premiums or (y) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, in the event that an item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (a) through (u) above or is entitled to be Incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, the Issuer shall, in its sole discretion, classify or reclassify, or later divide, classify or reclassify, such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this covenant and such item of Indebtedness will be treated as having been Incurred pursuant to only one of such clauses or pursuant to the first paragraph hereof; provided that all Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement outstanding on the Issue Date shall be deemed to have been Incurred pursuant to clause (a) and the Issuer shall not be permitted to reclassify all or any portion of such Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement outstanding on the Issue Date. Accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, the payment of dividends on Preferred Stock in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock of the same class, accretion of original issue discount or liquidation preference and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this covenant. Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit relating to, Indebtedness which is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included in the determination of such amount of Indebtedness; provided that the Incurrence of the Indebtedness represented by such guarantee or letter of credit, as the case may be, was in compliance with this covenant.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed or first Incurred (whichever yields the lower U.S. dollar equivalent), in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar- denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date

 

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of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced.

 

Limitation on Restricted Payments. The fixed rate indenture will provide that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on account of the Issuer’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests, including any payment made in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Issuer (other than (A) dividends or distributions by the Issuer payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer; or (B) dividends or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities);

 

(2) purchase or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer;

 

(3) make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, in each case prior to any scheduled repayment or scheduled maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness (other than the payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement of (A) Subordinated Indebtedness in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of such payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement and (B) Indebtedness permitted under clauses (g) and (i) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”); or

 

(4) make any Restricted Investment;

 

(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of such Restricted Payment:

 

(a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

 

(b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Issuer could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under the provisions of the first paragraph of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; and

 

(c) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date (including Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (1), (4) (only to the extent of one-half of the amounts paid pursuant to such clause), (6), (8) and (13) (only to the extent of one-half of the amounts paid pursuant to such clause) of the next succeeding paragraph, but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the amount equal to the Cumulative Credit.

 

Cumulative Credit” means the sum of (without duplication):

 

(1) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer for the period (taken as one accounting period, the “Reference Period”) from January 1, 2005 to the end of the Issuer’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit), plus

 

(2) 100% of the aggregate net proceeds, including cash and the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of property other than cash, received by the Issuer after the Issue Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of

 

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the Issuer (excluding Refunding Capital Stock (as defined below), Designated Preferred Stock, Excluded Contributions, Disqualified Stock and the Cash Contribution Amount), including Equity Interests issued upon conversion of Indebtedness or upon exercise of warrants or options (other than an issuance or sale to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries), plus

 

(3) 100% of the aggregate amount of contributions to the capital of the Issuer received in cash and the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of property other than cash after the Issue Date (other than Excluded Contributions, Refunding Capital Stock, Designated Preferred Stock, Disqualified Stock and the Cash Contribution Amount), plus

 

(4) the principal amount of any Indebtedness, or the liquidation preference or maximum fixed repurchase price, as the case may be, of any Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof issued after the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock issued to a Restricted Subsidiary) which has been converted into or exchanged for Equity Interests in the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock); plus

 

(5) 100% of the aggregate amount received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in cash and the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of property other than cash received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary from:

 

(A) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer) of Restricted Investments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and from repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries by any Person (other than the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) and from repayments of loans or advances which constituted Restricted Investments (other than in each case to the extent that the Restricted Investment was made pursuant to clause (7) or (10) of the next succeeding paragraph),

 

(B) the sale (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer) of the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or

 

(C) a distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus

 

(6) in the event any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Issuer has been redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary or has been merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of the Investment of the Issuer in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation, combination or transfer (or of the assets transferred or conveyed, as applicable), after taking into account any Indebtedness associated with the Unrestricted Subsidiary so designated or combined or any Indebtedness associated with the assets so transferred or conveyed (other than in each case to the extent that the designation of such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary was made pursuant to clause (7) or (10) of the next succeeding paragraph or constituted a Permitted Investment).

 

The Fair Market Value of property other than cash covered by clauses (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6) of the definition of “Cumulative Credit” shall be determined in good faith by the Issuer and

 

(A) in the event of property with a Fair Market Value in excess of $7.5 million, shall be set forth in an Officers’ Certificate or

 

(B) in the event of property with a Fair Market Value in excess of $15 million, shall be set forth in a resolution approved by at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer.

 

The foregoing provisions will not prohibit:

 

(1) the payment of any dividend or distribution within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of the fixed rate indenture;

 

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(2)    (a) the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests (“Retired Capital Stock”) of the Issuer any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or contributions to the equity capital of the Issuer (other than any Disqualified Stock or any Equity Interests sold to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) (collectively, including any such contributions, “Refunding Capital Stock”); and

 

(b) the declaration and payment of accrued dividends on the Retired Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) of Refunding Capital Stock;

 

(3) the redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, new Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor which is Incurred in accordance with the covenant described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” so long as

 

(a) the principal amount of such new Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired for value (plus the amount of any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired plus any fees incurred in connection therewith),

 

(b) such Indebtedness is subordinated to the fixed rate notes at least to the same extent as such Subordinated Indebtedness so purchased, exchanged, redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired for value,

 

(c) such Indebtedness has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than the earlier of (x) the final scheduled maturity date of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired or (y) one year following the Stated Maturity of the fixed rate notes, and

 

(d) such Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time Incurred which is not less than the shorter of (x) the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired and (y) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity that would result if all payments of principal on the Subordinated Indebtedness being redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired that were due on or after the date one year following the last maturity date of any notes then outstanding were instead due on such date one year following the last date of maturity of any notes then outstanding;

 

(4) the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition (or dividends to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to finance any such repurchase, retirement or other acquisition) for value of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer held by any future, present or former employee, director or consultant of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or other agreement or arrangement; provided, however, that the aggregate amounts paid under this clause (4) do not exceed $12.5 million in any calendar year (with unused amounts in any calendar year being permitted to be carried over for the two succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum payment (without giving effect to the following proviso) of $20 million in any calendar year); provided, further, however, that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

 

(a) the cash proceeds received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer (to the extent contributed to the Issuer) to members of management, directors or consultants of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent company of the

 

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Issuer that occurs after the Issue Date (provided that the amount of such cash proceeds utilized for any such repurchase, retirement, other acquisition or dividend will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (c) of the immediately preceding paragraph); plus

 

(b) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer (to the extent contributed to the Issuer) or the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date;

 

provided that the Issuer may elect to apply all or any portion of the aggregate increase contemplated by clauses (a) and (b) above in any calendar year;

 

(5) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued or incurred in accordance with the covenant described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

 

(6) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions (a) to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued after the Issue Date and (b) to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer issued after the Issue Date; provided, however, that, (A) for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance (and the payment of dividends or distributions) on a pro forma basis, the Issuer would have had a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00 and (B) the aggregate amount of dividends declared and paid pursuant to this clause (6) does not exceed the net cash proceeds actually received by the Issuer from any such sale of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued after the Issue Date;

 

(7) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (7) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed $25 million at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

 

(8) the payment of dividends on the Issuer’s common stock (or the payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, as the case may be, to fund the payment by any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, as the case may be, of dividends on such entity’s common stock) of up to 6% per annum of the net proceeds received by the Issuer from any public offering of common stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer;

 

(9) Investments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

 

(10) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50 million;

 

(11) the distribution, as a dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

 

(12) the payment of dividends or other distributions to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer in amounts required for such parent company to pay federal, state or local income taxes (as the case may be) imposed directly on such parent company to the extent such income taxes are attributable to the income of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, by virtue of such parent company being the common parent of a consolidated or combined tax group of which the Issuer and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries are members);

 

(13) the payment of dividends, other distributions or other amounts or the making of loans or advances by the Issuer, if applicable:

 

(a) in amounts equal to the amounts required for any direct parent of the Issuer, if applicable, to pay fees and expenses (including franchise or similar taxes) required to maintain its corporate

 

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existence, customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, officers and employees of any direct parent of the Issuer, if applicable, and general corporate overhead expenses of any direct parent of the Issuer, if applicable, in each case to the extent such fees and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Issuer, if applicable, and its Subsidiaries;

 

(b) in amounts equal to amounts required for any direct parent of the Issuer, if applicable, to pay interest and/or principal on Indebtedness the proceeds of which have been contributed to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and that has been guaranteed by, or is otherwise considered Indebtedness of, the Issuer Incurred in accordance with the covenant described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

 

(14) cash dividends or other distributions on the Issuer’s Capital Stock used to, or the making of loans to any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer to, fund the payment of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions or owed by the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, as the case may be, or Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer to Affiliates, in each case to the extent permitted by the covenant described under “—Transactions with Affiliates”;

 

(15) repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options;

 

(16) purchases of receivables pursuant to a Receivables Repurchase Obligation in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing and the payment or distribution of Receivables Fees;

 

(17) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions similar to those described under the captions “—Change of Control” and “—Asset Sales”; provided that all fixed rate notes tendered by holders of the fixed rate notes in connection with a Change of Control or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, have been repurchased, redeemed or acquired for value; and

 

(18) any payments made in connection with the consummation of the Transactions or as contemplated by the Acquisition Documents (other than payments to any Permitted Holder or any Affiliate thereof);

 

provided, however, that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (6), (7), (10) and (11), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

 

As of the Issue Date, all of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries will be Restricted Subsidiaries. The Issuer will not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.” For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be Restricted Payments in an amount determined as set forth in the last sentence of the definition of “Investments.” Such designation will only be permitted if a Restricted Payment in such amount would be permitted at such time and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries. The fixed rate indenture will provide that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

 

(a) (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (1) on its Capital Stock; or (2) with respect to any other interest or participation in, or by, its profits; or (ii) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(b) make loans or advances to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or

 

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(c) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

except in each case for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

 

(1) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Issue Date, including pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the other Senior Credit Documents;

 

(2) the Floating Rate Indenture, the fixed rate indenture and the fixed rate notes (and any exchange notes and guarantees thereof);

 

(3) applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;

 

(4) any agreement or other instrument relating to Indebtedness of a Person acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary which was in existence at the time of such acquisition (but not created in contemplation thereof or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired;

 

(5) any restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the sale or disposition of assets of such Restricted Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or disposition;

 

(6) Secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the covenants described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and “—Liens” that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

 

(7) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(8) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(9) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the nature discussed in clause (c) above on the property so acquired;

 

(10) customary provisions contained in leases, licenses and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the type described in clause (c) above on the property subject to such lease;

 

(11) any encumbrance or restriction of a Receivables Subsidiary effected in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing; provided, however, that such restrictions apply only to such Receivables Subsidiary;

 

(12) other Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer (i) that is a Guarantor that is Incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the covenant described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” or (ii) that is Incurred by a Foreign Subsidiary of the Issuer subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to clause (d), (l) or (t) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

 

(13) any Restricted Investment not prohibited by the covenant described under “—Limitation on Restricted Payments” and any Permitted Investment; or

 

(14) any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (13) above; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, no more restrictive with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the dividend or other payment restrictions prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.

 

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For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, (i) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on common stock shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock and (ii) the subordination of loans or advances made to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances.

 

Asset Sales. The fixed rate indenture will provide that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, cause or make an Asset Sale, unless (x) the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of, and (y) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of Cash Equivalents; provided that the amount of:

 

(a) any liabilities (as shown on the Issuer’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet or in the notes thereto) of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the fixed rate notes) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets,

 

(b) any notes or other obligations or other securities or assets received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer from such transferee that are converted by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer into cash within 180 days of the receipt thereof (to the extent of the cash received), and

 

(c) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of 2% of Total Assets and $35 million at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration (with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value)

 

shall be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for the purposes of this provision.

 

Within 365 days after the Issuer’s or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer’s receipt of the Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer may apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale, at its option:

 

(1) to permanently reduce Obligations under the Credit Agreement (and, in the case of revolving Obligations, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto) or other Senior Indebtedness or Pari Passu Indebtedness (provided that if the Issuer or any Guarantor shall so reduce Obligations under Pari Passu Indebtedness, the Issuer will equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the fixed rate notes by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all holders to purchase at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, the pro rata principal amount of fixed rate notes) or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer,

 

(2) to an investment in any one or more businesses (provided that if such investment is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock of a Person, such acquisition results in such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer), assets, or property or capital expenditures, in each case used or useful in a Similar Business, and/or

 

(3) to make an investment in any one or more businesses (provided that if such investment is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock of a Person, such acquisition results in such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer), properties or assets that replace the properties and assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale.

 

provided that (x) in the case of clauses (2) and (3) above, a binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Proceeds from the date of such commitment and, (y) in the event such binding

 

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commitment is later canceled or terminated for any reason before such Net Proceeds are so applied, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into another binding commitment within nine months of such cancellation or termination of the prior binding commitment; provided, further that the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary may only enter into such a commitment under clause (y) one time with respect to each Asset Sale.

 

Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer may temporarily reduce Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility, if any, or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities. The fixed rate indenture will provide that any Net Proceeds from any Asset Sale that are not applied as provided and within the time period set forth in the first sentence of this paragraph (it being understood that any portion of such Net Proceeds used to make an offer to purchase fixed rate notes, as described in clause (1) above, shall be deemed to have been invested whether or not such offer is accepted) will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $15 million, the Issuer shall make an offer to all holders of fixed rate notes (and, at the option of the Issuer, to holders of any Pari Passu Indebtedness) (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to purchase the maximum principal amount of fixed rate notes (and such Pari Passu Indebtedness), that is an integral multiple of $1,000 that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof (or, in the event such Pari Passu Indebtedness was issued with significant original issue discount, 100% of the accreted value thereof), plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any (or, in respect of such Pari Passu Indebtedness, such lesser price, if any, as may be provided for by the terms of such Pari Passu Indebtedness), to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the fixed rate indenture. The Issuer will commence an Asset Sale Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds within ten (10) Business Days after the date that Excess Proceeds exceeds $15 million by mailing the notice required pursuant to the terms of the fixed rate indenture, with a copy to the Trustee. To the extent that the aggregate amount of fixed rate notes (and such Pari Passu Indebtedness) tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Issuer may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal amount of fixed rate notes (and such Pari Passu Indebtedness) surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the fixed rate notes to be purchased in the manner described below. Upon completion of any such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

 

The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the fixed rate notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the fixed rate indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in the fixed rate indenture by virtue thereof.

 

If more fixed rate notes (and such Pari Passu Indebtedness) are tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer than the Issuer is required to purchase, selection of such fixed rate notes for purchase will be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which such fixed rate notes are listed, or if such fixed rate notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (and in such manner as complies with applicable legal requirements); provided that no fixed rate notes of $1,000 or less shall be purchased in part. Selection of such Pari Passu Indebtedness will be made pursuant to the terms of such Pari Passu Indebtedness.

 

Notices of an Asset Sale Offer shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the purchase date to each holder of fixed rate notes at such holder’s registered address. If any fixed rate note is to be purchased in part only, any notice of purchase that relates to such fixed rate note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof that has been or is to be purchased.

 

Transactions with Affiliates. The fixed rate indenture will provide that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or

 

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make or amend any transaction or series of transactions, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Issuer (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5 million, unless:

 

(a) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that could have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and

 

(b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $20 million, the Issuer delivers to the Trustee a resolution adopted in good faith by the majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, approving such Affiliate Transaction and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (a) above.

 

The foregoing provisions will not apply to the following:

 

(1) (a) transactions between or among the Issuer and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) any merger of the Issuer and any direct parent company of the Issuer; provided that such parent company shall have no material liabilities and no material assets other than cash, Cash Equivalents and the Capital Stock of the Issuer and such merger is otherwise in compliance with the terms of the fixed rate indenture and effected for a bona fide business purpose;

 

(2) Restricted Payments permitted by the provisions of the fixed rate indenture described above under the covenant “—Limitation on Restricted Payments” and Permitted Investments;

 

(3) the entering into of any agreement to pay, and the payment of, annual management, consulting, monitoring and advisory fees and expenses to the Sponsors to the extent described with particularity in the offering memorandum;

 

(4) the payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer;

 

(5) payments by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the Sponsors made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, which payments are made (x) pursuant to the agreements with the Sponsors described in the offering memorandum or (y) approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer in good faith;

 

(6) transactions in which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of clause (a) of the preceding paragraph;

 

(7) payments or loans to employees or consultants which are approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer in good faith;

 

(8) any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date or any amendment thereto (so long as any such agreement together with all amendments thereto, taken as a whole, is not more disadvantageous to the holders of the fixed rate notes in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date) or any transaction contemplated thereby as described in the offering memorandum;

 

(9) the existence of, or the performance by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, Acquisition Documents, any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party as of the Issue Date and any amendment thereto or similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under, any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Issue Date shall only be permitted by this clause (9) to the extent that the terms of any

 

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such existing agreement together with all amendments thereto, taken as a whole, or new agreement are not otherwise more disadvantageous to the holders of the fixed rate notes in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date;

 

(10) the payment of all fees and expenses related to the Transactions, including fees to the Sponsors, which are described in the offering memorandum;

 

(11) (a) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of the fixed rate indenture, which are fair to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors or the senior management of the Issuer, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party or (b) transactions with joint ventures or Unrestricted Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(12) any transaction effected as part of a Qualified Receivables Financing;

 

(13) the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer to any Person;

 

(14) the issuances of securities or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, stock option and stock ownership plans or similar employee benefit plans approved by the Board of Directors of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, as appropriate, in good faith;

 

(15) the entering into of any tax sharing agreement or arrangement and any payments permitted by clause (12) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Restricted Payments”;

 

(16) any contribution to the capital of the Issuer;

 

(17) transactions permitted by, and complying with, the provisions of the covenant described under “—Merger, Amalgamation, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets”;

 

(18) transactions between the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and any Person, a director of which is also a director of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer; provided, however, that such director abstains from voting as a director of the Issuer or such direct or indirect parent company, as the case maybe, on any matter involving such other Person;

 

(19) pledges of Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries; and

 

(20) any employment agreements entered into by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.

 

Liens. The fixed rate indenture will provide that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur or suffer to exist any Lien on any asset or property of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom, that secures any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor unless the fixed rate notes are equally and ratably secured with (or on a senior basis to, in the case of obligations subordinated in right of payment to the fixed rate notes) the obligations so secured or until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien. The preceding sentence will not require the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to secure the fixed rate notes if the Lien consists of a Permitted Lien; provided that any Lien which is granted to secure the notes or such Guarantee under this covenant shall be automatically released and discharged at the same time as the release of the Lien that gave rise to the obligation to secure the notes or such Guarantee under this covenant.

 

Limitation on Other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness. The fixed rate indenture will provide that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any other Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) that is subordinate in right of payment to any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Indebtedness of any such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is either:

 

(1) pari passu in right of payment with the fixed rate notes or such Guarantor’s Fixed Rate Guarantee, as the case may be, or

 

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(2) subordinate in right of payment to the fixed rate notes or such Guarantor’s Fixed Rate Guarantee, as the case may be.

 

Reports and Other Information. The fixed rate indenture will provide that notwithstanding that the Issuer may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly basis on forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, the Issuer will file with the SEC (and provide the Trustee and holders with copies thereof, without cost to each holder, within 15 days after it files them with the SEC),

 

(1) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year (or such shorter period as may be required by the SEC), annual reports on Form 10-K (or any successor or comparable form) containing the information required to be contained therein (or required in such successor or comparable form),

 

(2) within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (or such shorter period as may be required by the SEC), reports on Form 10-Q (or any successor or comparable form),

 

(3) promptly from time to time after the occurrence of an event required to be therein reported (and in any event within the time period specified for filing current reports on Form 8-K by the SEC), such other reports on Form 8-K (or any successor or comparable form), and

 

(4) any other information, documents and other reports which the Issuer would be required to file with the SEC if it were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;

 

provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be so obligated to file such reports with the SEC if the SEC does not permit such filing, in which event the Issuer will make available such information to prospective purchasers of fixed rate notes, in addition to providing such information to the Trustee and the holders, in each case within 15 days after the time the Issuer would be required to file such information with the SEC if it were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

In the event that:

 

(a) the rules and regulations of the SEC permit the Issuer and any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to report at such parent entity’s level on a consolidated basis and

 

(b) such parent entity of the Issuer is not engaged in any business in any material respect other than incidental to its ownership, directly or indirectly, of the capital stock of the Issuer,

 

such consolidated reporting at such parent entity’s level in a manner consistent with that described in this covenant for the Issuer will satisfy this covenant.

 

In addition, the Issuer will make such information available to prospective investors upon request. In addition, the Issuer has agreed that, for so long as any notes remain outstanding during any period when it is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or otherwise permitted to furnish the SEC with certain information pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) of the Exchange Act, it will furnish to the holders of the notes and to prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer will be deemed to have furnished such reports referred to above to the Trustee and the holders if the Issuer has filed such reports with the SEC via the EDGAR filing system and such reports are publicly available. In addition, such requirements shall be deemed satisfied prior to the commencement of the exchange offer contemplated by the registration rights agreement relating to the notes or the effectiveness of the shelf registration statement by the filing with the SEC of the exchange offer registration statement and/or shelf registration statement in accordance with the provisions of such registration rights agreement, and any amendments thereto, with such financial information that satisfies Regulation S-X of the Securities Act and such registration statement and/or amendments thereto are filed at times that otherwise satisfy the time requirements set forth.

 

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In the event that any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer is or becomes a Guarantor of the notes, the fixed rate indenture will permit the Issuer to satisfy its obligations in this covenant with respect to financial information relating to the Issuer by furnishing financial information relating to such direct or indirect parent company; provided that the same is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such direct or indirect parent company and any of its Subsidiaries other than the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Issuer, the Guarantors and the other Subsidiaries of the Issuer on a standalone basis, on the other hand.

 

Future Guarantors. The fixed rate indenture will provide that the Issuer will cause each Restricted Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary (unless such Subsidiary is a Receivables Subsidiary) that guarantees any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Subsidiary will guarantee payment of the fixed rate notes. Each Fixed Rate Guarantee will be limited to an amount not to exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by that Restricted Subsidiary without rendering the Fixed Rate Guarantee, as it relates to such Restricted Subsidiary, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.

 

Each Guarantee shall be released in accordance with the provisions of the fixed rate indenture described under “—Fixed Rate Guarantees.”

 

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets

 

The fixed rate indenture will provide that the Issuer may not, directly or indirectly, consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Issuer is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

 

(1) the Issuer is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (the Issuer or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Company”);

 

(2) the Successor Company (if other than the Issuer) expressly assumes all the obligations of the Issuer under the fixed rate indenture and the fixed rate notes pursuant to supplemental indentures or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

 

(3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Successor Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Company or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such transaction) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

(4) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction, as if such transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, either

 

(a) the Successor Company would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first sentence of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; or

 

(b) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Successor Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be greater than such ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction;

 

(5) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Fixed Rate Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations under the fixed rate indenture and the fixed rate notes; and

 

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(6) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indentures (if any) comply with the fixed rate indenture.

 

The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for, the Issuer under the fixed rate indenture and the fixed rate notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (3) and (4), (a) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Issuer or to another Restricted Subsidiary, and (b) the Issuer may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Issuer in another state of the United States so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

 

The fixed rate indenture will further provide that subject to certain limitations in the fixed rate indenture governing release of a Fixed Rate Guarantee upon the sale or disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that is a Guarantor, each Guarantor will not, and the Issuer will not permit any Guarantor to, consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions to, any Person (other than any such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or disposition in connection with the Transactions described in the offering memorandum) unless:

 

(1) such Guarantor is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Guarantor or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Guarantor”);

 

(2) the Successor Guarantor (if other than such Guarantor) expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under the fixed rate indenture and such Guarantors’ Fixed Rate Guarantee pursuant to a supplemental indenture or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; and

 

(3) the Successor Guarantor (if other than such Guarantor) shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the fixed rate indenture.

 

Subject to certain limitations described in the fixed rate indenture, the Successor Guarantor will succeed to, and be substituted for, such Guarantor under the fixed rate indenture and such Guarantor’s Fixed Rate Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) a Guarantor may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating such Guarantor in another state of the United States, so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Guarantor is not increased thereby and (2) a Guarantor may merge with another Guarantor or the Issuer.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets (collectively, a “Transfer”) to, (x) the Issuer or any Guarantor or (y) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Guarantor; provided that at the time of each such Transfer pursuant to clause (y) the aggregate amount of all such Transfers since the Issue Date shall not exceed 5% of the consolidated assets of the Issuer and the Guarantors as shown on the most recent available balance sheet of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries after giving effect to each such Transfer and including all Transfers occurring from and after the Issue Date (excluding Transfers in connection with the Transactions described in the offering memorandum).

 

Defaults

 

An Event of Default will be defined in the fixed rate indenture as:

 

(1) a default in any payment of interest on any fixed rate note when due, whether or not prohibited by the provisions described under “—Ranking” above, continued for 30 days,

 

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(2) a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any, of any fixed rate note when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise, whether or not prohibited by the provisions described under “—Ranking” above,

 

(3) the failure by the Issuer to comply with its obligations under the covenant described under “—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets” above,

 

(4) the failure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply for 60 days after notice with its other agreements contained in the fixed rate notes or the fixed rate indenture,

 

(5) the failure by the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary to pay any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness owing to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer) within any applicable grace period after final maturity or the acceleration of any such Indebtedness by the holders thereof because of a default, in each case, if the total amount of such Indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $20 million or its foreign currency equivalent (the “cross-acceleration provision”),

 

(6) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer or a Significant Subsidiary (the “bankruptcy provisions”),

 

(7) failure by the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $20 million or its foreign currency equivalent (net of any amounts which are covered by enforceable insurance policies issued by solvent carriers), which judgments are not discharged, waived or stayed for a period of 60 days (the “judgment default provision”), or

 

(8) any Fixed Rate Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms thereof) or any Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under the fixed rate indenture or any Fixed Rate Guarantee and such Default continues for 10 days.

 

The foregoing will constitute Events of Default whatever the reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.

 

However, a default under clause (4) will not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee or the holders of 25% in principal amount of outstanding fixed rate notes notify the Issuer of the default and the Issuer does not cure such default within the time specified in clause (4) hereof after receipt of such notice.

 

If an Event of Default (other than a Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of outstanding fixed rate notes by notice to the Issuer may declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued but unpaid interest on all the fixed rate notes to be due and payable; provided, however, that so long as any Bank Indebtedness remains outstanding, no such acceleration shall be effective until the earlier of (1) five Business Days after the giving of written notice to the Issuer and the Representative under the Credit Agreement and (2) the day on which any Bank Indebtedness is accelerated. Upon such a declaration, such principal and interest will be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all the fixed rate notes will become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any holders. Under certain circumstances, the holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding fixed rate notes may rescind any such acceleration with respect to the fixed rate notes and its consequences.

 

In the event of any Event of Default specified in clause (5) of the first paragraph above, such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding, however, any resulting payment default) will be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the holders of the fixed rate notes, if within 20 days after such Event of Default arose the Issuer delivers an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee stating that (x) the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged or (y) the holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise

 

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to such Event of Default or (z) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured, it being understood that in no event shall an acceleration of the principal amount of the fixed rate notes as described above be annulled, waived or rescinded upon the happening of any such events.

 

Subject to the provisions of the fixed rate indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee, in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the fixed rate indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders unless such holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the fixed rate indenture or the fixed rate notes unless:

 

(1) such holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing,

 

(2) holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding fixed rate notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy,

 

(3) such holders have offered the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense,

 

(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity, and

 

(5) the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding fixed rate notes have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

 

Subject to certain restrictions, the holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding fixed rate notes are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the fixed rate indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under the fixed rate indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

 

The fixed rate indenture provides that if a Default occurs and is continuing and is actually known to the Trustee, the Trustee must mail to each holder of fixed rate notes notice of the Default within the earlier of 90 days after it occurs or 30 days after it is actually known to a Trust Officer or written notice of it is received by the Trustee. Except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on any fixed rate note, the Trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the noteholders. In addition, the Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of any Default that occurred during the previous year. The Issuer also is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any event which would constitute certain Defaults, their status and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take in respect thereof.

 

Amendments and Waivers

 

Subject to certain exceptions, the fixed rate indenture may be amended with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the fixed rate notes then outstanding and any past default or compliance with any provisions may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the fixed rate notes then outstanding. However, without the consent of each holder of an outstanding fixed rate note affected, no amendment may, among other things:

 

(1) reduce the amount of fixed rate notes whose holders must consent to an amendment,

 

(2) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any fixed rate note,

 

(3) reduce the principal of or change the Stated Maturity of any fixed rate note,

 

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(4) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any fixed rate note or change the time at which any fixed rate note may be redeemed as described under “—Optional Redemption” above,

 

(5) make any fixed rate note payable in money other than that stated in such fixed rate note,

 

(6) make any change to the subordination provisions of the fixed rate indenture that adversely affects the rights of any holder,

 

(7) impair the right of any holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such holder’s fixed rate notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such holder’s fixed rate notes,

 

(8) make any change in the amendment provisions which require each holder’s consent or in the waiver provisions, or

 

(9) modify the Fixed Rate Guarantee in any manner adverse to the holders.

 

Without the consent of any holder, the Issuer and Trustee may amend the fixed rate indenture to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, to provide for the assumption by a successor corporation, partnership or limited liability company of the obligations of the Issuer under the fixed rate indenture, to provide for uncertificated fixed rate notes in addition to or in place of certificated fixed rate notes (provided that the uncertificated fixed rate notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated fixed rate notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code), to add Fixed Rate Guarantee with respect to the fixed rate notes, to secure the fixed rate notes, to add to the covenants of the Issuer for the benefit of the holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuer, to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder, to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the fixed rate indenture under the TIA to effect any provision of the fixed rate indenture or to make certain changes to the fixed rate indenture to provide for the issuance of additional fixed rate notes.

 

The consent of the noteholders is not necessary under the fixed rate indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment.

 

After an amendment under the fixed rate indenture becomes effective, the Issuer is required to mail to the respective noteholders a notice briefly describing such amendment. However, the failure to give such notice to all noteholders entitled to receive such notice, or any defect therein, will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment.

 

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders

 

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or holder of any equity interests in the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent corporation, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer under the fixed rate notes, the fixed rate indenture, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of fixed rate notes by accepting a fixed rate note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the fixed rate notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

 

Transfer and Exchange

 

A noteholder may transfer or exchange fixed rate notes in accordance with the fixed rate indenture. Upon any transfer or exchange, the registrar and the Trustee may require a noteholder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuer may require a noteholder to pay any taxes required by law or permitted by the fixed rate indenture. The Issuer is not required to transfer or exchange any fixed rate note selected for redemption or to transfer or exchange any fixed rate note for a period of 15 days prior to a selection of fixed rate notes to be redeemed. The fixed rate notes will be issued in registered form and the registered holder of a fixed rate note will be treated as the owner of such fixed rate note for all purposes.

 

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Satisfaction and Discharge

 

The fixed rate indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration or transfer or exchange of fixed rate notes, as expressly provided for in the fixed rate indenture) as to all outstanding fixed rate notes when:

 

(1) either (a) all the fixed rate notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed fixed rate notes which have been replaced or paid and fixed rate notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or (b) all of the fixed rate notes (i) have become due and payable, (ii) will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one year or (iii) if redeemable at the option of the Issuer, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer, and the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the fixed rate notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the fixed rate notes to the date of deposit together with irrevocable instructions from the Issuer directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be;

 

(2) the Issuer and/or the Guarantors have paid all other sums payable under the fixed rate indenture; and

 

(3) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent under the fixed rate indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the fixed rate indenture have been complied with.

 

Defeasance

 

The Issuer at any time may terminate all its obligations under the fixed rate notes and the fixed rate indenture (“legal defeasance”), except for certain obligations, including those respecting the defeasance trust and obligations to register the transfer or exchange of the fixed rate notes, to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen fixed rate notes and to maintain a registrar and paying agent in respect of the fixed rate notes. The Issuer at any time may terminate its obligations under the covenants described under “—Certain Covenants,” the operation of the cross acceleration provision, the bankruptcy provisions with respect to Significant Subsidiaries and the judgment default provision described under “—Defaults” and the undertakings and covenants contained under “—Change of Control” and “—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets” (“covenant defeasance”). If the Issuer exercises its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option, each Guarantor will be released from all of its obligations with respect to its Fixed Rate Guarantee.

 

The Issuer may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option. If the Issuer exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the fixed rate notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect thereto. If the Issuer exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of the fixed rate notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in clause (3), (4), (5), (6), (7) with respect only to Significant Subsidiaries or (8) under “—Defaults” or because of the failure of the Issuer to comply with “—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets.”

 

In order to exercise either defeasance option, the Issuer must irrevocably deposit in trust (the “defeasance trust”) with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium (if any) and interest on the applicable issue of fixed rate notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be, and must comply with certain other conditions, including delivery to the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that holders of the fixed rate notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred (and, in the case of legal defeasance only, such Opinion of Counsel must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or change in applicable Federal income tax law).

 

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Concerning the Trustee

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association is the Trustee under the fixed rate indenture and has been appointed by the Issuer as Registrar and a Paying Agent with regard to the fixed rate notes.

 

Governing Law

 

The fixed rate indenture will provide that it and the fixed rate notes will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

Certain Definitions

 

Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, and

 

(2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person,

 

in each case, other than Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, in contemplation of, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by such Person, or such asset was acquired by such Person, as applicable.

 

Acquisition” means the acquisition by the Issuer of all of the outstanding right, title and interests in and to the assets (other than certain excluded assets) of the Seller and all of the outstanding interests in the subsidiaries of the Seller pursuant to the term of the Asset Purchase Agreement.

 

Acquisition Documents” means the Asset Purchase Agreement and any other document entered into in connection therewith, in each case as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

 

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

 

Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any fixed rate note on any applicable redemption date, the greater of:

 

(1) 1% of the then outstanding principal amount of the fixed rate note; and

 

(2) the excess of:

 

(a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of the fixed rate note, at December 15, 2008 (such redemption price being set forth in the applicable table appearing above under “—Optional Redemption”) plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the fixed rate note through December 15, 2008 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over

 

(b) the then outstanding principal amount of the fixed rate note.

 

Asset Purchase Agreement” means the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 18, 2004 among the Seller, Parent and the Issuer, as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

 

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Asset Sale” means:

 

(1) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of property or assets (including by way of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction) outside the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”) or

 

(2) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required to be held by Foreign Subsidiaries) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer) (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions),

 

in each case other than:

 

(a) a disposition of Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities or obsolete or worn out equipment in the ordinary course of business;

 

(b) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer in a manner permitted pursuant to the provisions described above under “—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets” or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control;

 

(c) any Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted to be made, and is made, under the covenant described above under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments;”

 

(d) any disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary with an aggregate Fair Market Value of less than $7.5 million;

 

(e) any disposition of property or assets, or the issuance of securities, by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to the Issuer or by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;

 

(f) any exchange of assets for assets related to a Similar Business of comparable or greater market value, as determined in good faith by the Issuer, which in the event of an exchange of assets with a Fair Market Value in excess of (1) $7.5 million shall be evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate, and (2) $15 million shall be set forth in a resolution approved in good faith by at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer;

 

(g) foreclosure on assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(h) any sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

(i) the lease, assignment or sublease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;

 

(j) a sale of accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Receivables Financing” to a Receivables Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Financing or in factoring or similar transactions;

 

(k) a transfer of accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Receivables Financing” (or a fractional undivided interest therein) by a Receivables Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Financing;

 

(l) the grant in the ordinary course of business of any licenses of patents, trademarks, know-how and any other intellectual property; and

 

(m) the sale of any property in a Sale/Leaseback Transaction within six months of the acquisition of such property.

 

Bank Indebtedness” means any and all amounts payable under or in respect of the Credit Agreement, the other Senior Credit Documents as amended, restated, supplemented, waived, replaced, restructured, repaid, refunded, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time (including after termination of the Credit Agreement), including principal, premium (if any), interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of

 

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any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Issuer whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings), fees, charges, expenses, reimbursement obligations, guarantees and all other amounts payable thereunder or in respect thereof.

 

Board of Directors” means as to any Person, the board of directors or managers, as applicable, of such Person (or, if such Person is a partnership, the board of directors or other governing body of the general partner of such Person) or any duly authorized committee thereof.

 

Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law to close in New York State.

 

Capital Stock” means:

 

(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

 

(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

 

(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

 

(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

 

Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) in accordance with GAAP.

 

Cash Contribution Amount” means the aggregate amount of cash contributions made to the capital of the Issuer or any Guarantor described in the definition of “Contribution Indebtedness.”

 

Cash Equivalents” means:

 

(1) U.S. dollars or, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

 

(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof in each case with maturities not exceeding two years;

 

(3) certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances, in each case with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $250 million and whose long-term debt is rated “A” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s or S&P;

 

(4) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

(5) commercial paper issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate of the Issuer) rated at least “A-1” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s or S&P and in each case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition;

 

(6) investment funds investing at least 95% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (5) above;

 

(7) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision thereof having one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition; and

 

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(8) Indebtedness issued by Persons (other than the Sponsors or any of their Affiliates) with a rating of “A” or higher from S&P or “A-2” or higher from Moody’s in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition.

 

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(1) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income (including amortization of original issue discount, the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, and net payments and receipts (if any) pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations and excluding amortization of deferred financing fees and expensing of any bridge or other financing fees);

 

(2) consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued;

 

(3) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges Incurred in connection with any Receivables Financing which are payable to Persons other than the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

(4) less interest income for such period.

 

Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis; provided, however, that:

 

(1) any net after-tax extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual gains or losses or income or expenses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto), including, without limitation, any severance expenses, and fees, expenses or charges related to any Equity Offering, Permitted Investment, acquisition or Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred by the fixed rate indenture (in each case, whether or not successful), including any such fees, expenses, charges or change in control payments related to the Transactions, in each case, shall be excluded;

 

(2) any increase in amortization or depreciation or any one-time non-cash charges resulting from purchase accounting (such as, without limitation, capitalized profit inventory) in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition that is consummated after the Issue Date shall be excluded;

 

(3) the Net Income for such period shall not include the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period;

 

(4) any net after-tax income or loss from discontinued operations and any net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of discontinued operations shall be excluded;

 

(5) any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to business dispositions or asset dispositions other than in the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer) shall be excluded;

 

(6) any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to the early extinguishment of indebtedness shall be excluded;

 

(7) the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary of such Person, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to the referent Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period;

 

(8) solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (1) of the definition of Cumulative Credit contained in “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted

 

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Payments,” the Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restrictions with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions have been legally waived; provided that the Consolidated Net Income of such Person shall be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or converted into cash) by any such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person, to the extent not already included therein;

 

(9) an amount equal to the amount of Tax Distributions actually made to any parent company of such Person in respect of such period in accordance with clause (12) of the second paragraph under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments” shall be included as though such amounts had been paid as income taxes directly by such Person for such period;

 

(10) any non-cash impairment charges resulting from the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Nos. 142 and 144 and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to No. 141 shall be excluded;

 

(11) any non-cash compensation expense realized from grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options or other rights to officers, directors and employees of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded;

 

(12) any (a) severance or relocation costs or expenses, (b) one-time non-cash compensation charges, (c) the costs and expenses after the Issue Date related to employment of terminated employees, (d) costs or expenses realized in connection with, resulting from or in anticipation of the Transactions or (e) costs or expenses realized in connection with or resulting from stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options or other rights existing on the Issue Date of officers, directors and employees, in each case of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, shall be excluded;

 

(13) accruals and reserves that are established within twelve months after the Issue Date and that are so required to be established in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded;

 

(14) solely for purposes of calculating EBITDA, (a) the Net Income of any Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be calculated without deducting the income attributable to, or adding the losses attributable to, the minority equity interests of third parties in any non-wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary except to the extent of dividends declared or paid in respect of such period or any prior period on the shares of Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary held by such third parties and (b) any ordinary course dividend, distribution or other payment paid in cash and received from any Person in excess of amounts included in clause (7) above shall be included;

 

(15) (a)(i) the non-cash portion of “straight-line” rent expense shall be excluded and (ii) the cash portion of “straight-line” rent expense which exceeds the amount expensed in respect of such rent expense shall be included and (b) non-cash gains, losses, income and expenses resulting from fair value accounting required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 shall be excluded;

 

(16) unrealized gains and losses relating to hedging transactions and mark-to-market of Indebtedness denominated in foreign currencies resulting from the applications of FAS 52 shall be excluded; and

 

(17) solely for the purpose of calculating Restricted Payments, the difference, if positive, of the Consolidated Taxes of the Issuer calculated in accordance with GAAP and the actual Consolidated Taxes paid in cash by the Issuer during any Reference Period shall be included.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments” only, there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets from Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer or a

 

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Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to the extent such dividends, repayments or transfers increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under such covenant pursuant to clauses (c)(4) and (5) of the definition of Cumulative Credit contained therein.

 

Consolidated Non-cash Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP, but excluding any such charge which consists of or requires an accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges for any future period.

 

Consolidated Taxes” means provision for taxes based on income, profits or capital, including, without limitation, state, franchise and similar taxes and any Tax Distributions taken into account in calculating Consolidated Net Income.

 

Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:

 

(1) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor,

 

(2) to advance or supply funds:

 

(a) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or

 

(b) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or

 

(3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

 

Contribution Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor in an aggregate principal amount not greater than twice the aggregate amount of cash contributions (other than Excluded Contributions) made to the capital of the Issuer or such Guarantor after the Issue Date; provided that:

 

(1) if the aggregate principal amount of such Contribution Indebtedness is greater than one times such cash contributions to the capital of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable, the amount in excess shall be Indebtedness (other than Secured Indebtedness) with a Stated Maturity later than the Stated Maturity of the fixed rate notes, and

 

(2) such Contribution Indebtedness (a) is Incurred within 180 days after the making of such cash contributions and (b) is so designated as Contribution Indebtedness pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate on the Incurrence date thereof.

 

Credit Agreement” means (i) the credit agreement entered into in connection with, and on or prior to, the consummation of the Acquisition, as amended, restated, supplemented, waived, replaced (whether or not upon termination, and whether with the original lenders or otherwise), restructured, repaid, refunded, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement or indenture extending the maturity thereof, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or any successor or replacement agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or increasing the amount loaned or issued thereunder or altering the maturity thereof, among the Issuer, Parent, certain Subsidiaries of the Issuer, the financial institutions named therein, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and (ii) whether or not the credit agreement referred to in clause (i) remains outstanding, if designated by the Issuer to be included in the definition of “Credit

 

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Agreement,” one or more (A) debt facilities or commercial paper facilities, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, (B) debt securities, indentures or other forms of debt financing (including convertible or exchangeable debt instruments or bank guarantees or bankers’ acceptances), or (C) instruments or agreements evidencing any other Indebtedness, in each case, with the same or different borrowers or issuers and, in each case, as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, restructured, renewed, refinanced, restated, replaced or refunded in whole or in part from time to time.

 

Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

 

Designated Preferred Stock” means Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, as applicable (other than Disqualified Stock), that is issued for cash (other than to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, on the issuance date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the definition of Cumulative Credit contained in the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments.”

 

Designated Senior Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Issuer or a Guarantor:

 

(1) the Bank Indebtedness;

 

(2) the Floating Rate Notes; and

 

(3) any other Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer or such Guarantor which, at the date of determination, has an aggregate principal amount outstanding of, or under which, at the date of determination, the holders thereof, are committed to lend up to, at least $25 million and is specifically designated by the Issuer or such Guarantor in the instrument evidencing or governing such Senior Indebtedness as “Designated Senior Indebtedness” for purposes of the fixed rate indenture.

 

Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is redeemable or exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event:

 

(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (other than as a result of a change of control or asset sale; provided that the relevant asset sale or change of control provisions, taken as a whole, are no more favorable in any material respect to holders of such Capital Stock than the asset sale and change of control provisions applicable to the fixed rate notes and any purchase requirement triggered thereby may not become operative until compliance with the asset sale and change of control provisions applicable to the fixed rate notes (including the purchase of any notes tendered pursuant thereto)),

 

(2) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, or

 

(3) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, in each case prior to 91 days after the maturity date of the fixed rate notes;

 

provided, however, that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date shall be

 

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deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided, further, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability; provided, further, that any class of Capital Stock of such Person that by its terms authorizes such Person to satisfy its obligations thereunder by delivery of Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Stock shall not be deemed to be Disqualified Stock.

 

Domestic Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

 

EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus, without duplication, to the extent the same was deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income:

 

(1) Consolidated Taxes; plus

 

(2) Consolidated Interest Expense; plus

 

(3) Consolidated Non-cash Charges; plus

 

(4) business optimization expenses and other restructuring charges; provided that with respect to each business optimization expense or other restructuring charge, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying and quantifying such expense or charge and stating that such expense or charge is a business optimization expense or other restructuring charge, as the case may be; plus

 

(5) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees and related expenses paid to the Sponsors (or any accruals relating to such fees and related expenses) during such period pursuant to the terms of the agreements between the Sponsor and the Issuer and its Subsidiaries as described with particularity in the offering memorandum and as in effect on the Issue Date;

 

less, without duplication,

 

(6) non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding any items which represent the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any prior period and any items for which cash was received in a prior period).

 

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

 

Equity Offering” means any public or private sale after the Issue Date of common stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, as applicable (other than Disqualified Stock), other than:

 

(1) public offerings with respect to the Issuer’s or such direct or indirect parent company’s common stock registered on Form S-8; and

 

(2) any such public or private sale that constitutes an Excluded Contribution.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

Excluded Contributions” means the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer after the Issue Date from:

 

(1) contributions to its common equity capital, and

 

(2) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or to any Subsidiary management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) of the Issuer,

 

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in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate executed by an Officer of the Issuer, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the definition of Cumulative Credit contained in “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments.”

 

Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm’s-length, free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction.

 

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the ratio of EBITDA of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurs or redeems any Indebtedness (other than in the case of revolving credit borrowings or revolving advances under any Qualified Receivables Financing, in which case interest expense shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period) or issues or redeems Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

 

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP), in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, and any operational changes that the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has both determined to make and made after the Issue Date and during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and discontinued operations (and the change of any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation, discontinued operation or operational change, in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, discontinued operation, merger, consolidation or operational change had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

 

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligation has a remaining term in excess of 12 months). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Issuer may designate. Any such pro forma calculation may include adjustments appropriate, in the reasonable determination of the Issuer as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, to reflect (1) operating expense reductions and other operating improvements or synergies reasonably expected to result from any acquisition, merger or operational change (including, to the extent applicable, from the Transactions) and (2) all adjustments

 

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of the nature used in connection with the calculation of “Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA” as set forth in footnote 5 to the “Offering memorandum summary—Summary historical and pro forma financial information” under “Offering memorandum summary” in the offering memorandum to the extent such adjustments, without duplication, continue to be applicable to such four-quarter period.

 

Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of:

 

(1) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period, and

 

(2) all cash dividend payments (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

Fixed Rate Guarantee” means any guarantee of the obligations of the Issuer under the fixed rate indenture and the fixed rate notes by any Person in accordance with the provisions of the fixed rate indenture.

 

Floating Rate Guarantee” means the guarantee of the Floating Rate Notes by certain subsidiaries of the Issuer as described in the offering memorandum.

 

Floating Rate Indenture” means the indenture dated December 23, 2004 between the Issuer, the guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee pursuant to which the Floating Rate Notes are issued.

 

Floating Rate Notes” means $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012, as described in the offering memorandum.

 

Foreign Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary not organized or existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state or territory thereof and any direct or indirect subsidiary of such Restricted Subsidiary.

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect on the Issue Date. For the purposes of the fixed rate indenture, the term “consolidated” with respect to any Person shall mean such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries, and shall not include any Unrestricted Subsidiary, but the interest of such Person in an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be accounted for as an Investment.

 

Goodman Family Members” means, collectively, (i) Harriet E. Goodman, Harold G. Goodman, John B. Goodman, Betsy G. Abell, Meg Goodman, Hutton Gregory Goodman, Lucy Hughes Abell, Sam Houston Abell, John Bailey Goodman, Jr., Bailey Quin Daniel, Hannah Jane Goodman, Mary Jane Goodman, Harold Viterbo Goodman II, their spouses, parents, siblings and any of their ancestors or descendants (by blood or adoption), (ii) any trust or family limited partnership for the benefit of any of the foregoing, (iii) any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with any of the foregoing and (iv) the estates of any of the foregoing.

 

guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including, without limitation, letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations.

 

Guarantor” means any Person that Incurs a Fixed Rate Guarantee; provided that upon the release or discharge of such Person from its Fixed Rate Guarantee in accordance with the fixed rate indenture, such Person ceases to be a Guarantor.

 

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under:

 

(1) currency exchange, interest rate or commodity swap agreements, currency exchange, interest rate or commodity cap agreements and currency exchange, interest rate or commodity collar agreements; and

 

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(2) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange, interest rates or commodity prices.

 

holder” or “noteholder” means the Person in whose name a fixed rate note is registered on the Registrar’s books.

 

Incur” means issue, assume, guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such person becomes a Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be Incurred by such Person at the time it becomes a Subsidiary.

 

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person:

 

(1) the principal and premium (if any) of any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, (a) in respect of borrowed money, (b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), (c) representing the deferred and unpaid purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor due within six months from the date on which it is Incurred, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business, which purchase price is due more than six months after the date of placing the property in service or taking delivery and title thereto, (d) in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations, or (e) representing any Hedging Obligations, if and to the extent that any of the foregoing indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP;

 

(2) to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation of such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the Indebtedness of another Person (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business);

 

(3) to the extent not otherwise included, Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person); provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of: (a) the Fair Market Value of such asset at such date of determination, and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Person; and

 

(4) to the extent not otherwise included, with respect to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, the amount then outstanding (i.e., advanced, and received by, and available for use by, the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) under any Receivables Financing (as set forth in the books and records of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and confirmed by the agent, trustee or other representative of the institution or group providing such Receivables Financing;

 

provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include (1) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in respect of borrowed money; (2) deferred or prepaid revenues; (3) purchase price holdbacks in respect of a portion of the purchase price of an asset to satisfy warranty or other unperformed obligations of the respective seller or (4) Obligations under or in respect of Qualified Receivables Financing.

 

Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm or consultant to Persons engaged in a Similar Business, in each case of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith determination of the Issuer, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.

 

Initial Purchasers” means UBS Securities LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and such other initial purchasers party to the purchase agreement entered into in connection with the offer and sale of the fixed rate notes.

 

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Investment Grade Securities” means:

 

(1) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents),

 

(2) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clause (1) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment and/or distribution, and

 

(3) corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments and in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition.

 

Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit and advances to customers and commission, travel and similar advances to officers, employees and consultants made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet of the Issuer in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property. For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments”:

 

(1) “Investments” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Issuer at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary equal to an amount (if positive) equal to:

 

(a) the Issuer’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less

 

(b) the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and

 

(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer.

 

Issue Date” means December 23, 2004, the date on which the fixed rate notes are originally issued.

 

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction); provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

 

Management Group” means the group consisting of (x) the Goodman Family Members and (y) the directors, executive officers and other management personnel of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, as the case may be, on the Issue Date together with (1) any new directors whose election by such boards of directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer as applicable, was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer as applicable, then still in office who were either directors on the Issue Date or whose election or nomination was previously so approved and (2) executive officers and other management personnel of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, as applicable, hired at a time when the directors on the Issue Date together with the directors so approved constituted a majority of the directors of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, as applicable.

 

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Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

 

Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends.

 

Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received in respect of or upon the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received in any Asset Sale and any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received, but excluding the assumption by the acquiring person of Indebtedness relating to the disposed assets or other consideration received in any other non-cash form), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and brokerage and sales commissions), and any relocation expenses Incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements related thereto), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of principal, premium (if any) and interest on Indebtedness required (other than pursuant to the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Asset Sales”) to be paid as a result of such transaction, and any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuer as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Issuer after such sale or other disposition thereof, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.

 

Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including, without limitation, reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances), damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness; provided that Obligations with respect to the fixed rate notes shall not include fees or indemnifications in favor of the Trustee and other third parties other than the holders of the fixed rate notes.

 

offering memorandum” means the offering memorandum, dated December 15, 2004 relating to the outstanding fixed rate notes.

 

Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Issuer.

 

Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Issuer by two Officers of the Issuer, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Issuer that meets the requirements set forth in the fixed rate indenture.

 

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer or the Trustee.

 

Parent” means Goodman Global, Inc., a Delaware corporation, formerly known as Frio Holdings, Inc.

 

Pari Passu Indebtedness” means:

 

(1) with respect to the Issuer, the fixed rate notes and any Indebtedness which ranks pari passu in right of payment to the fixed rate notes; and

 

(2) with respect to any Guarantor, its Fixed Rate Guarantee and any Indebtedness which ranks pari passu in right of payment to such Guarantor’s Fixed Rate Guarantee.

 

Permitted Holders” means, at any time, each of (i) the Sponsors and (ii) the Management Group. Any person or group whose acquisition of beneficial ownership constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of the fixed rate indenture will thereafter, together with its Affiliates, constitute an additional Permitted Holder.

 

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Permitted Investments” means:

 

(1) any Investment in the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

 

(3) any Investment by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in a Person that is primarily engaged in a Similar Business if as a result of such Investment (a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, or (b) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;

 

(4) any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting Cash Equivalents and received in connection with an Asset Sale made pursuant to the provisions of “—Certain Covenants—Asset Sales” or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;

 

(5) any Investment existing on the Issue Date;

 

(6) advances to employees not in excess of $15 million outstanding at any one time in the aggregate;

 

(7) any Investment acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable, or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

 

(8) Hedging Obligations permitted under clause (j) of the “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” covenant;

 

(9) any Investment by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Similar Business (other than an Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary) having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (9), not to exceed 2.5% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); provided, however, that if any Investment pursuant to this clause (9) is made in any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause (9) for so long as such Person continues to be a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(10) additional Investments by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (10), not to exceed 3% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

 

(11) loans and advances to officers, directors and employees for business-related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(12) Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, as applicable; provided, however, that such Equity Interests will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (3) of the definition of Cumulative Credit contained in “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments”;

 

(13) any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted by and made in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Transactions with Affiliates” (except transactions described in clauses (2), (6), (7) and (11)(b) of such paragraph);

 

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(14) Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

 

(15) guarantees issued in accordance with the covenants described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and “—Certain Covenants—Future Guarantors”;

 

(16) any Investment by Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer in other Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer and Investments by Subsidiaries that are not Restricted Subsidiaries in other Subsidiaries that are not Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer;

 

(17) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or purchases of contract rights or licenses or leases of intellectual property, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

(18) any Investment in a Receivables Subsidiary or any Investment by a Receivables Subsidiary in any other Person in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing, including Investments of funds held in accounts permitted or required by the arrangements governing such Qualified Receivables Financing or any related Indebtedness; provided, however, that any Investment in a Receivables Subsidiary is in the form of a Purchase Money Note, contribution of additional receivables or an equity interest;

 

(19) Investments resulting from the receipt of non-cash consideration in an Asset Sale received in compliance with the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Asset Sales”;

 

(20) additional Investments in joint ventures of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the Issue Date not to exceed $15 million at any one time; and

 

(21) Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer acquired after the Issue Date or of an entity merged into, amalgamated with, or consolidated with a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in a transaction that is not prohibited by the covenant described under “—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets” after the Issue Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation.

 

Permitted Junior Securities” shall mean unsecured debt or equity securities of the Issuer or any Guarantor or any successor corporation issued pursuant to a plan of reorganization or readjustment of the Issuer or any Guarantor, as applicable, that are subordinated to the payment of all then outstanding Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor, as applicable, at least to the same extent that the fixed rate notes are subordinated to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor, as applicable, on the Issue Date, so long as to the extent that any Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor, as applicable, outstanding on the date of consummation of any such plan of reorganization or readjustment is not paid in full in cash on such date, the holders of any such Senior Indebtedness not so paid in full in cash have consented to the terms of such plan of reorganization or readjustment.

 

Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:

 

(1) pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or United States government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(2) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case for sums not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review;

 

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(3) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet due or payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

 

(4) Liens in favor of issuers of performance and surety bonds or bid bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business;

 

(5) minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not Incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

 

(6) (A) Liens securing Senior Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and (B) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to clause (d), (1) or (t) (provided that in the case of clause (t), such Lien does not extend to the property or assets of any Subsidiary of the Issuer other than a Foreign Subsidiary) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

 

(7) Liens existing on the Issue Date;

 

(8) Liens on property or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided, however, such Liens are not created or Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided, further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;

 

(9) Liens on property at the time the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer acquired the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided, further, however, that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;

 

(10) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer permitted to be Incurred in accordance with the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

 

(11) Liens securing Hedging Obligations not incurred in violation of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock”, secured by a Lien on the same property securing such Hedging Obligations;

 

(12) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

 

(13) leases and subleases of real property which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(14) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

(15) Liens in favor of the Issuer or any Guarantor;

 

(16) Liens on equipment of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary granted in the ordinary course of business to the Issuer’s client at which such equipment is located;

 

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(17) Liens on accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Receivables Financing” Incurred in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing;

 

(18) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

 

(19) Liens on the Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

 

(20) grants of software and other technology licenses in the ordinary course of business;

 

(21) Liens to secure any refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive refinancings, refundings, extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (6)(B), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11) and (15); provided, however, that (x) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Lien (plus improvements on such property), and (y) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (A) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described under clauses (6)(B), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11) and (15) at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under the fixed rate indenture, and (B) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement; and

 

(22) other Liens securing obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business which obligations do not exceed $20 million at any one time outstanding.

 

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

 

Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest with preferential right of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.

 

Purchase Money Note” means a promissory note of a Receivables Subsidiary evidencing a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer to a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing, which note is intended to finance that portion of the purchase price that is not paid by cash or a contribution of equity.

 

Qualified Receivables Financing” means any Receivables Financing of a Receivables Subsidiary that meets the following conditions:

 

(1) the Board of Directors of the Issuer shall have determined in good faith that such Qualified Receivables Financing (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the Issuer and the Receivables Subsidiary;

 

(2) all sales of accounts receivable and related assets to the Receivables Subsidiary are made at Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer); and

 

(3) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be market terms (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) and may include Standard Securitization Undertakings.

 

The grant of a security interest in any accounts receivable of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) to secure Bank Indebtedness shall not be deemed a Qualified Receivables Financing.

 

Receivables Financing” means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to (a) a Receivables Subsidiary (in the case of a transfer by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries); and (b) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Receivables Subsidiary), or may grant a

 

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security interest in, any accounts receivable (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable and any Hedging Obligations entered into by the Issuer or any such Subsidiary in connection with such accounts receivable.

 

Receivables Repurchase Obligation” means any obligation of a seller of receivables in a Qualified Receivables Financing to repurchase receivables arising as a result of a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or otherwise, including as a result of a receivable or portion thereof becoming subject to any asserted defense, dispute, off-set or counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or any other event relating to the seller.

 

Receivables Subsidiary” means a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer (or another Person formed for the purposes of engaging in Qualified Receivables Financing with the Issuer in which the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer makes an Investment and to which the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer transfers accounts receivable and related assets) which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, all proceeds thereof and all rights (contractual or other), collateral and other assets relating thereto, and any business or activities incidental or related to such business, and which is designated by the Board of Directors of the Issuer (as provided below) as a Receivables Subsidiary and:

 

(a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by the Issuer or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer (excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings), (ii) is recourse to or obligates the Issuer or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, or (iii) subjects any property or asset of the Issuer or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings;

 

(b) with which neither the Issuer nor any other Subsidiary of the Issuer has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than on terms which the Issuer reasonably believes to be no less favorable to the Issuer or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Issuer and;

 

(c) to which neither the Issuer nor any other Subsidiary of the Issuer has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results.

 

Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Issuer shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.

 

Representative” means the trustee, agent or representative (if any) for an issue of Senior Indebtedness or Designated Senior Indebtedness, as applicable; provided that if, and for so long as, such Senior Indebtedness lacks such a Representative, then the Representative for such Senior Indebtedness shall at all times constitute the holder or holders of a majority in outstanding principal amount of obligations under such Senior Indebtedness.

 

Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

 

Restricted Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary of such Person. Unless otherwise indicated in this “Description of Fixed Rate Notes”, all references to Restricted Subsidiaries shall mean Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer.

 

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Sale/Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary whereby the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person, other than leases between the Issuer and a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or between Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer.

 

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

 

SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

Seller” means Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., a Texas corporation.

 

Senior Credit Documents” means the collective reference to the Credit Agreement, the notes issued pursuant thereto and the guarantees thereof, and the collateral documents relating thereto, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “Significant Subsidiary” of the Issuer within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

 

Similar Business” means a business, the majority of whose revenues are derived from the manufacturing, assembly and distribution of heating, ventilation and air-conditioning equipment, or the activities of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries as of the Issue Date or any business or activity that is reasonably similar thereto or a reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof or ancillary thereto.

 

Sponsors” means (i) one or more investment funds controlled by Apollo Management, L.P. and its Affiliates (collectively, the “Apollo Sponsors”) and (ii) any Person that forms a group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) with any Apollo Sponsors, provided that any Apollo Sponsor (x) owns a majority of the voting power and (y) controls a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer.

 

Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities and guarantees of performance entered into by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer which the Issuer has determined in good faith to be customary in a Receivables Financing including without limitation, those relating to the servicing of the assets of a Receivables Subsidiary, it being understood that any Receivables Repurchase Obligation shall be deemed to be a Standard Securitization Undertaking.

 

Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the final payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase of such security at the option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency beyond the control of the issuer unless such contingency has occurred).

 

Subordinated Indebtedness” means (a) with respect to the Issuer, any Indebtedness of the Issuer which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the fixed rate notes, and (b) with respect to any Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Guarantor which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to its Fixed Rate Guarantee.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (1) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the

 

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election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, and (2) any partnership, joint venture or limited liability company of which (x) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise, and (y) such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

 

Tax Distributions” means any distributions described in clause (12) of the covenant entitled “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments.”

 

TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the fixed rate indenture.

 

Total Assets” means the total consolidated assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Issuer.

 

Transactions” means the Acquisition and the transactions related thereto, the offering of fixed rate notes being offered hereby and borrowings made pursuant to the Credit Agreement and, to the extent applicable, funding in a Receivables Financing on the Issue Date.

 

Treasury Rate” means as of the applicable redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two business days prior to such redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from such redemption date to December 15, 2008; provided, however, that if the period from such redemption date to December 15, 2008 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

 

Trust Officer means:

 

(1) any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, and

 

(2) who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of the fixed rate indenture.

 

Trustee” means the party named as such in the fixed rate indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.

 

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:

 

(1) any Subsidiary of the Issuer that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of such Person in the manner provided below; and

 

(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

The Board of Directors of the Issuer may designate any Subsidiary of the Issuer (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary of the Issuer) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Issuer or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated;

 

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provided, however, that the Subsidiary to be so designated and its Subsidiaries do not at the time of designation have and do not thereafter Incur any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, further, however, that either:

 

(a) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total consolidated assets of $1,000 or less; or

 

(b) if such Subsidiary has consolidated assets greater than $1,000, then such designation would be permitted under the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments.”

 

The Board of Directors of the Issuer may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that immediately after giving effect to such designation:

 

(x) (1) the Issuer could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock,” or (2) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be greater than such ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such designation, in each case on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation, and

 

(y) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Issuer shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

 

“U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are:

 

(1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged, or

 

(2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America,

 

which, in each case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depository receipt.

 

Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

 

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment, by (2) the sum of all such payments.

 

Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” is any Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary.

 

Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person 100% of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required to be held by Foreign Subsidiaries) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

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UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

 

The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences relating to the exchange of the outstanding notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer, but does not purport to be a complete analysis of all the potential tax considerations relating thereto. This summary is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Treasury Regulations, Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) rulings and pronouncements, and judicial decisions now in effect, all of which are subject to change at any time by legislative, administrative, or judicial action, possibly with retroactive effect. We have not sought and will not seek any rulings from the IRS with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in the following summary, and accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not successfully challenge the tax consequences described below. This summary only applies to you if you exchange your outstanding notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer. This summary also does not discuss the effect of any applicable U.S. state and local or non-U.S. tax laws or U.S. tax laws other than U.S. income tax law. In addition, this summary does not discuss every aspect of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to you in light of your personal circumstances or if you are otherwise subject to special tax treatment, including, without limitation, if you are:

 

    a bank;

 

    a financial institution;

 

    a holder subject to the alternative minimum tax;

 

    a broker or dealer in securities or currencies;

 

    an insurance company;

 

    a person whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;

 

    a tax-exempt organization;

 

    an investor in a pass-through entity holding the notes;

 

    a partnership or other entity treated as a partnership for tax purposes;

 

    a U.S. expatriate;

 

    a person holding notes as a part of a hedging or conversion transaction or a straddle for tax purposes; or

 

    a foreign person or entity.

 

YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICATION OF THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO YOUR PARTICULAR SITUATION AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER THE FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX RULES OR UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN OR OTHER TAXING JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE TAX TREATY.

 

The exchange of the outstanding notes for the exchange notes in the exchange offer should not be treated as an “exchange” for federal income tax purposes, because the exchange notes should not be considered to differ materially in kind or extent from the outstanding notes. Accordingly, the exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes should not be a taxable event to holders for federal income tax purposes. Moreover, the exchange notes should have the same tax attributes as the outstanding notes and the same tax consequences to holders as the outstanding notes have to holders, including without limitation, the same issue price, adjusted issue price, adjusted tax basis and holding period.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for outstanding notes where the outstanding notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the expiration date of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any resale. In addition, until                     , 2005, all dealers effecting transactions in the exchange notes may be required to deliver a prospectus.

 

We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of exchange notes by broker-dealers. Exchange notes received by broker-dealers for their own account in the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the exchange notes or a combination of these methods of resale. These resales may be made at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to these prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of any of the exchange notes. Any broker-dealer that resells exchange notes that were received by it for its own account in the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of the exchange notes may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any profit on the resale of exchange notes and any commission or concessions received by those persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. Any such broker-dealer must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction, including the delivery of a prospectus that contains information with respect to any selling holder required by the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. By delivering a prospectus, however, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act.

 

Furthermore, any broker-dealer that acquired any of its outstanding notes directly from us:

 

    may not rely on the applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC’s position contained in Exxon Capital Holdings Corp., SEC no-action letter (April 13, 1988), Morgan, Stanley & Co. Inc., SEC no-action letter (June 5, 1991) and Shearman & Sterling, SEC no-action letter (July 2, 1993); and

 

    must also be named as a selling noteholder in connection with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act relating to any resale transaction.

 

For a period of one year after the expiration date of the exchange offer, we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests these documents. We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the performance of our obligations in relation to the exchange offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the holder of the outstanding notes) other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers. We will indemnify the holders of the exchange notes, including any broker-dealers, against various liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of the exchange notes and guarantees offered hereby will be passed upon us by Latham & Watkins LLP, New York, New York.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. as of December 31, 2003 and 2004, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004 appearing in this prospectus and Registration Statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page

Consolidated Financial Statements

    

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets—June 30, 2005 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2004

   F-2

Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations (Unaudited)—Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

   F-3

Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)—Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

   F-4

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

   F-5

Report of Independent Auditors

   F-11

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

    

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   F-12

Consolidated Statements of Operations

   F-13

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

   F-14

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   F-15

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-16

 

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GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     June 30,
2005


     December 31,
2004


 
     (unaudited)         
     (In thousands)  

ASSETS

                 

Current assets:

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 6,836      $ 3,856  

Restricted cash

     2,600        2,600  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts ($8.8 million in 2005; $8.1 million in 2004)

     255,436        160,832  

Inventories

     321,119        300,971  

Other current assets

     12,951        14,277  
    


  


Total current assets

     598,942        482,536  

Property, plant, and equipment, net

     141,298        141,779  

Goodwill

     339,703        339,842  

Identifiable intangibles

     431,516        436,316  

Deferred tax assets

     115,529        106,687  

Deferred financing costs

     32,876        35,598  

Other assets

     519        1,837  
    


  


Total assets

   $ 1,660,383      $ 1,544,595  
    


  


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                 

Current liabilities:

                 

Trade accounts payable

   $ 134,021      $ 55,365  

Accrued warranty

     57,151        59,479  

Deferred tax liabilities

     12,271        12,350  

Other accrued expenses

     65,645        56,081  

Current portion of long-term debt

     3,500        3,500  
    


  


Total current liabilities

     272,588        186,775  

Long-term debt, less current portion

     994,750        996,500  

Intercompany payable—related party

     1,210        —    

Revolving credit facility

     59,000        24,135  

Other long-term liabilities

     8,506        8,938  

Common stock, par value $.01, 100 shares authorized, issued and outstanding

     —          —    

Additional paid-in capital

     332,913        332,913  

Retained deficit

     (8,728 )      (4,666 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     144        —    
    


  


Total shareholders’ equity

     324,329        328,247  
    


  


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,660,383      $ 1,544,595  
    


  


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


    Six Months Ended
June 30,


 
     2005     2004     2005     2004  
     Successor

    Predecessor

    Successor

    Predecessor

 
     (Unaudited, in thousands)  

Sales, net

   $ 421,134     $ 389,775     $ 717,441     $ 657,804  

Costs and expenses:

                                

Cost of goods sold

     324,930       300,190       594,830       507,784  

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

     42,077       39,657       79,534       76,035  

Depreciation expense

     4,301       4,695       8,545       8,729  

Amortization expense

     2,400       —         4,800       —    
    


 


 


 


Operating profit

     47,426       45,233       29,732       65,256  

Interest expense

     18,590       2,454       36,724       5,699  

Other income, net

     (307 )     (339 )     (387 )     (412 )
    


 


 


 


Earnings (losses) before taxes

     29,143       43,118       (6,605 )     59,969  

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

     11,015       724       (2,543 )     391  
    


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 18,128     $ 42,394     $ (4,062 )   $ 59,578  
    


 


 


 


 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

      

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 
       2005
Successor


     2004
Predecessor


 
       (Unaudited, in thousands)  

Net cash provided by operating activities

     $ (25,504 )    $ 40,569  

Investing activities:

                   

Purchases of property, plant, and equipment

       (10,465 )      (15,447 )

Proceeds from sale of assets

       3,567        332  

Other assets and liabilities

       31        1,686  
      


  


Net cash used in investing activities

       (6,867 )      (13,429 )

Financing activities:

                   

Repayments of long-term debt

       (1,750 )      —    

Net borrowings under revolving credit facility

       34,865        1,000  

Principal payments on notes payable and capital leases

       —          (220 )

Receipt from intercompany payable—related party

       1,210        —    

Working capital adjustment

       1,330        —    

Other transaction costs

       (304 )      —    

Distributions to former shareholders

       —          (28,083 )
      


  


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

       35,351        (27,303 )
      


  


Net increase (decrease) in cash

       2,980        (163 )

Cash at beginning of period

       3,856        5,359  
      


  


Cash at end of period

     $ 6,836      $ 5,196  
      


  


 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2005

 

1. Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements of Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X for interim financial statements required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and do not include all information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for complete financial statements. However, the information furnished herein reflects all normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that will be realized for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005.

 

The preparation of consolidated condensed financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

The Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. As the Company’s consolidated financial information is reviewed by the chief decision makers, and the business is managed under one operating and marketing strategy, the Company operates under one reportable segment.

 

On December 23, 2004, the Company was acquired under an Asset Purchase Agreement by affiliates of Apollo Management L.P., Company senior management, and certain trusts associated with members of the Goodman family (“Acquisition”). The financial statements for the periods ended subsequent to December 23, 2004, reflect the Company subsequent to the Acquisition (“Successor”). The financial information for the periods prior to December 23, 2004, represent the Company prior to the Acquisition (“Predecessor”). During the first quarter of 2005, in accordance with the Asset Purchase Agreement, the parties agreed upon a $1.3 million purchase price adjustment related to a change in working capital. The purchase price adjustment was recorded as a decrease to goodwill. The initial purchase price allocation made by the Company is preliminary and subject to change for a period of one year following the acquisition. However, management believes that the preliminary allocation is materially accurate.

 

2. Significant Balance Sheet Accounts

 

Restricted Cash

 

At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the restricted cash pertains to the Company’s extended warranty program.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. As a result of the Acquisition, the Company’s inventory was increased by $44.0 million as of the date of the Acquisition to reflect the fair market value to the extent of the new investors’ ownership of the in-process and finished goods inventory in excess of historical costs. In the quarter ended March 31, 2005, $39.6 million of the remaining fair market value adjustment was effectively reversed as the related acquired inventory was sold and replaced by manufactured inventory valued at cost. The impact to our statement of operations was an increase to our cost of goods sold.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2005

 

Inventories consist of the following:

 

     June 30,
2005


   December 31,
2004


     (In thousands)

Raw materials and parts

   $ 25,534    $ 28,161

Finished goods

     295,585      272,810
    

  

     $ 321,119    $ 300,971
    

  

 

Property, Plant & Equipment

 

Property, plant, and equipment consist of the following:

 

     June 30,
2005


    December 31,
2004


 
     (In thousands)  

Land

   $ 12,199     $ 13,153  

Buildings and improvements

     54,733       53,181  

Equipment

     68,260       68,292  

Construction-in-progress

     14,613       7,702  
    


 


       149,805       142,328  

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     (8,507 )     (549 )
    


 


     $ 141,298     $ 141,779  
    


 


 

Identifiable Intangibles

 

Identifiable intangible at June 30, 2005, consist of the following:

 

     Gross

   Accumulated
Amortization


   Net

     (In thousands)

Identifiable intangibles subject to amortization:

                    

Customer relationships

   $ 291,560    $ 3,824    $ 287,736

Technology

     15,760      827      14,933

Contracts

     11,033      386      10,647
    

  

  

Total identifiable intangibles subject to amortization:

     318,353      5,037      313,316

Indefinite-lived trade names

     118,200      —        118,200
    

  

  

Total identifiable intangibles

   $ 436,553    $ 5,037    $ 431,516
    

  

  

 

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Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2005

 

Accrued Warranty

 

A roll-forward for accrued warranties is as follows:

 

    

Six Months Ended
June 30,

2005


   

Twelve Months Ended
December 31,

2004


 
     (In thousands)  

At the beginning of the period

   $ 59,479     $ 61,366  

Current period accruals

     14,697       34,145  

Current period uses

     (17,025 )     (36,032 )
    


 


At the end of the period

   $ 57,151     $ 59,479  
    


 


 

Other Accrued Expenses

 

Other accrued expenses consist of the following significant items:

 

     June 30,
2005


   December 31,
2004


     (In thousands)

Accrued rebates

   $ 15,065    $ 15,067

Accrued self insurance reserves

     15,973      16,487

Accrued interest

     6,322      1,484

Other

     28,285      23,043
    

  

     $ 65,645    $ 56,081
    

  

 

3. Stock Option Plan

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock-based compensation plan. Under APB 25, if the exercise price of employee stock options equals or exceeds the fair value of the underlying stock on the date of grant and all other terms of the option grant are fixed, no compensation expense is recognized. The exercise price of the options granted pursuant to the Company’s stock option plan equals the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company. The compensation expense that would have been recognized on a pro-forma basis, consistent with SFAS 123 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, would have been $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2005

 

4. Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the periods is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


   Six Months Ended
June 30,


     2005

    2004

   2005

    2004

     (In thousands)    (In thousands)

Net income (loss)

   $ 18,128     $ 42,394    $ (4,062 )   $ 59,578

Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax

     (842 )     580      526       800

Derivative instruments reclassified into earnings, net of tax

     —         269      —         537

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (103 )     —        (382 )     —  
    


 

  


 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 17,183     $ 43,243    $ (3,918 )   $ 60,915
    


 

  


 

 

5. Income Taxes

 

Prior to the Acquisition, income of the Predecessor Company, except for a small portion of the Company’s operations, was reported for federal and state income tax purposes by the former shareholders. Generally, the Company made distributions to these shareholders to fund such taxes. Subsequent to the Acquisition, the Successor Company is subject to federal and state income taxes.

 

6. Long-Term Debt and Derivatives

 

The Company has $77.1 million in available borrowings under the revolving credit facility at June 30, 2005. Outstanding commercial and standby letters of credit issued under the credit facility totaled $38.9 million as of June 30, 2005.

 

During the first quarter of 2005, the Company entered into interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $250.0 million to manage variable rate exposure on the floating rate debt that expire in 2007 and 2008. These interest rate derivative instruments have been designated as cash flow hedges. For these qualifying hedges, SFAS No 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, allows changes in the fair market value of these hedged instruments to be reported in accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company has assessed the effectiveness of the transactions that received hedge accounting. Any ineffectiveness, which generally arises from minor differences between the terms of the swap and terms of the underlying hedged debt, would be recorded in other income, net in the statement of operations. As any such differences, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, were immaterial.

 

All of the Company’s existing and future U.S. subsidiaries (other than AsureCare Corp., a Florida corporation) guarantee its floating rate notes and fixed rate notes. The Company is structured as a holding company and substantially all of its assets and operations are held by its subsidiaries. There are currently no significant restrictions on the Company’s ability to obtain funds from its subsidiaries by dividend or loan. The independent assets, revenues, income before taxes, and operating cash flows of the parent and non-guarantor subsidiaries in total are less than 3% of the consolidated total. The separate financial statements of the guarantors are not included herein because (i) the subsidiary guarantors have fully and unconditionally, jointly and severally guaranteed the Senior Subordinated Notes, and (ii) the aggregate assets, liabilities, earnings and equity of the subsidiary guarantors is substantially equivalent to the assets, liabilities, earnings, and equity of the Company on a consolidated basis. As a result, the presentation of separate financial statements and other disclosures concerning the subsidiary guarantors is not deemed material.

 

F-8


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Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2005

 

7. Employee Benefit Plans

 

The Company sponsors a defined benefit plan, which covers union employees hired on or before December 14, 2002 who have both attained age 21 and completed one year of service. Benefits are provided at stated amounts based on years of service, as defined by the plan. Benefits vest after completion of five years of service. The Company’s funding policy is to make contributions in amounts actuarially determined by an independent actuary to fund the benefits to be provided. Plan assets consist primarily of equity and fixed-income securities.

 

The components of net periodic benefit cost recognized during interim periods are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


    Six Months Ended
June 30,


 
       2005  

      2004  

      2005  

      2004  

 
     (In thousands)     (In thousands)  

Service cost

   $ 122     $ 111     $ 244     $ 222  

Interest cost

     387       380       774       760  

Expected return on plan assets

     (412 )     (395 )     (824 )     (790 )

Amortization of prior service cost

     13       13       26       26  

Amortization of net loss

     91       83       182       166  
    


 


 


 


     $ 201     $ 192     $ 402     $ 384  
    


 


 


 


 

8. Contingent Liabilities

 

In October 2003, the Consumer Product Safety Commission staff issued a preliminary determination that a discontinued design of certain Package Terminal Air Conditioner/Heat Pump (“PTAC”) units manufactured by one of the Company’s subsidiaries presents a substantial product hazard under the Consumer Product Safety Act, requiring corrective action. In September of 2004, the Company implemented a voluntary corrective action plan (“CAP”) under which the Company will provide a new thermal limit switch to commercial/institutional PTAC owners. Installation of such switch will be at the commercial/institutional owners’ expense, except in special and limited circumstance (e.g., financial hardship, etc.). Under the CAP, the Company agreed to pay the cost of installing the replacement switch for any individual homeowner having a PTAC unit in their residence. The Company has established a reserve that it believes to be adequate with respect to this matter based on current evaluations and its experience in these types of matters. Nevertheless, future developments could require material changes in the recorded reserve amount.

 

In December 2001, over 70 Hispanic workers filed suit against certain subsidiaries of the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas alleging employment discrimination, retaliation and violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission has since intervened in the lawsuit on the plaintiffs’ behalf. The Company’s insurers have agreed to defend the Company against these allegations and indemnify the Company for any pecuniary losses incurred. The Company does not believe that this litigation will have a material adverse effect on the financial statements.

 

As part of the equity contribution associated with the sale of Amana in July 2001, the Company agreed to indemnify Maytag for certain product liability, product warranty, and environmental claims. In light of these potential liabilities, the Company has purchased insurance that the Company expects will shield it from incurring material costs from any such potential claims.

 

The Company is party to a number of other pending legal and administrative proceedings, and is subject to various regulatory and compliance obligations. The Company believes that these proceedings and obligations

 

F-9


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Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2005

 

will not have a materially adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations. To the extent required, the Company has established reserves that it believes to be adequate based on current evaluations and its experience in such matters. Nevertheless, an unexpected outcome in any such proceeding could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations in the period in which it occurs. Moreover, future adverse developments could require material changes in the recorded reserve amounts.

 

F-10


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Goodman Global Holdings, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 (Predecessor), and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the period December 23, 2004 to December 31, 2004, the period January 1, 2004 to December 22, 2004 (Predecessor), and the two-year period ended December 31, 2003 (Predecessor). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. at December 31, 2004 and 2003 (Predecessor), and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the period December 23, 2004 to December 31, 2004, the period January 1, 2004 to December 22, 2004 (Predecessor) and the two year period ended December 31, 2003 (Predecessor) in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

 

March 18, 2005

Houston, Texas

 

F-11


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Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,

 
     2004
Successor


    2003
Predecessor


 
     (In thousands)  

ASSETS

                

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 3,856     $ 5,359  

Restricted cash

     2,600       2,500  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts ($8.1 million in 2004; $2.9 million in 2003)

     160,832       150,028  

Inventories

     300,971       230,819  

Other current assets

     14,277       32,635  
    


 


Total current assets

     482,536       421,341  

Property, plant, and equipment, net

     141,779       88,192  

Goodwill

     339,842       89,276  

Identifiable intangibles

     436,316       —    

Deferred tax assets

     106,687       6,263  

Deferred financing costs

     35,598       3,589  

Other assets

     1,837       6,897  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 1,544,595     $ 615,558  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Current liabilities:

                

Trade accounts payable

   $ 55,365     $ 73,097  

Accrued warranty

     59,479       61,366  

Deferred tax liabilities

     12,350       2,784  

Other accrued expenses

     56,081       105,225  

Notes payable—related parties

     —         744  

Current portion of long-term debt

     3,500       13,000  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     186,775       256,216  

Long-term debt, less current portion

     996,500       199,500  

Revolving credit facility

     24,135       —    

Other long-term liabilities

     8,938       9,563  

Common stock, par value $.01, 100 shares authorized, issued and outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, par $.01 per share, 1,168 Series A voting shares issued and outstanding and 19,529,936 Series B nonvoting shares authorized and 18,805,744 shares issued and outstanding

     —         187  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     —         (10,674 )

Additional paid-in capital

     332,913       —    

Retained (deficit) earnings

     (4,666 )     160,766  
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     328,247       150,279  
    


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,544,595     $ 615,558  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-12


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Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     2004

             
     Successor
December 23
to December 31


    Predecessor
January 1
to December 22


    Predecessor  
         2003

    2002

 
     (In thousands)  

Sales, net

   $ 20,285     $ 1,297,295     $ 1,192,671     $ 1,136,188  

Costs and expenses:

                                

Cost of goods sold

     18,471       1,005,955       915,272       884,204  

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

     7,661       144,145       147,687       118,150  

Acquisition-related expenses

     —         68,745       —         —    

Depreciation expense

     549       18,101       14,851       20,645  

Amortization expense

     237       —         —         —    
    


 


 


 


Operating profit (loss)

     (6,633 )     60,349       114,861       113,189  

Interest expense

     1,601       10,877       26,381       46,468  

Interest income

     —         —         (300 )     (300 )

Other income, net

     —         (1,406 )     (331 )     (671 )
    


 


 


 


Earnings (losses) before taxes

     (8,234 )     50,878       89,111       67,692  

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

     (3,568 )     (1,481 )     1,745       1,859  
    


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ (4,666 )   $ 52,359     $ 87,366     $ 65,833  
    


 


 


 


 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-13


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Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

     Common
Stock


   Additional
Paid-In
Capital


    Retained
Earnings


   

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss)

Income


    Total

 
     (In thousands)  

Predecessor

                                       

Balance at December 31, 2001

   $ 187    $ —       $ 52,941     $ (13,067 )   $ 40,061  

Net income

     —        —         65,833       —         65,833  

Minimum pension liability adjustment

     —        —         —         (6,326 )     (6,326 )

Change in fair value of derivatives

     —        —         —         1,033       1,033  

Loss on derivative instruments reclassified into earnings

     —        —         —         3,846       3,846  
                                   


Comprehensive income

                                    64,386  

Distributions

     —        —         (26,815 )     —         (26,815 )
    

  


 


 


 


Balance at December 31, 2002

     187      —         91,959       (14,514 )     77,632  

Net income (loss)

     —        —         87,366       —         87,366  

Minimum pension liability adjustment

     —        —         —         (1,070 )     (1,070 )

Change in fair value of derivatives

     —        —         —         3,649       3,649  

Loss on derivative instruments reclassified into earnings

     —        —         —         1,261       1,261  
                                   


Comprehensive income

                                    91,206  

Equity contribution adjustment

     —        —         (7,544 )     —         (7,544 )

Distributions

     —        —         (11,015 )     —         (11,015 )
    

  


 


 


 


Balance at December 31, 2003

     187      —         160,766       (10,674 )     150,279  

Net income (loss)

     —        —         52,359       —         52,359  

Minimum pension liability adjustment

     —        —         —         (591 )     (591 )

Change in fair value of derivatives

     —        —         —         1,335       1,335  

Loss on derivative instruments reclassified into earnings

     —        —         —         663       663  
                                   


Comprehensive income

                                    53,766  

Equity contribution

     —        —         83,790       —         83,790  

Distributions

     —        —         (30,815 )     —         (30,815 )
    

  


 


 


 


Balance at December 22, 2004

   $ 187    $ —       $ 266,100     $ (9,267 )   $ 257,020  
    

  


 


 


 


Successor

                                       

Common stock issued on December 23, 2004 (reflects the new basis of 100 common shares in connection with the acquisition)

   $ —      $ 477,500     $ —       $ —       $ 477,500  

Predecessor basis adjustment

     —        (144,587 )     —         —         (144,587 )

Net loss

     —        —         (4,666 )     —         (4,666 )
    

  


 


 


 


Balance at December 31, 2004

   $ —      $ 332,913     $ (4,666 )   $ —       $ 328,247  
    

  


 


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-14


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Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     2004

             
     Successor
December 23
to
December 31


    Predecessor
January 1
to
December 22


    Predecessor  
         2003

    2002

 
     (In thousands)  

Operating activities

                                

Net income (loss)

   $ (4,666 )   $ 52,359     $ 87,366     $ 65,833  

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                                

Depreciation

     549       18,018       14,851       20,645  

Amortization

     4,753       —         —         —    

Deferred tax provision

     (3,170 )     (2,940 )     (163 )     (1,394 )

Interest accrued on related-party notes

     —         —         349       1,116  

Loss (gain) on derivatives

     —         (4,925 )     (5,133 )     5,783  

Gain on disposal of assets

     —         (896 )     (916 )     (736 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition:

                                

Accounts receivable

     10,209       (21,013 )     (9,760 )     (9,829 )

Inventories

     11,369       (41,935 )     61,416       57,402  

Other assets

     1,388       21,382       (7,891 )     (2,776 )

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (17,992 )     (41,048 )     10,688       32,048  
    


 


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     2,440       (20,998 )     150,807       168,092  

Investing activities

                                

Purchases of property, plant, and equipment

     —         (27,772 )     (16,801 )     (12,672 )

Proceeds from the sale of property, plant, and equipment

     —         1,106       5,042       736  

Restricted cash

     —         (100 )     15,080       400  

Acquisition, net of cash

     (1,451,486 )     —         —         —    

Other assets and liabilities

     —         630       568       —    

Purchase of life insurance

     —         —         (4,700 )     —    
    


 


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,451,486 )     (26,136 )     (811 )     (11,536 )

Financing activities

                                

Proceeds from long-term debt

     1,000,000       —         —         —    

Repayments of long-term debt

     —         (3,000 )     (91,521 )     (21,594 )

Net borrowing payments under revolving line facility

     24,135       —         —         (88,000 )

Principal payments on capital lease obligations

     —         (266 )     (379 )     (421 )

Distributions

     —         (30,813 )     (11,015 )     (26,815 )

Equity contribution (adjustment)

     477,500       83,790       (7,544 )     —    

Other transaction costs

     (21,732 )     —         —         —    

Repayment of subordinated debt

     —         —         (40,000 )     —    

Deferred finance charges

     (34,912 )     —         (3,381 )     —    

Payment on notes payable to related parties

     —         (25 )     (14,016 )     —    
    


 


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     1,444,991       49,686       (167,856 )     (136,830 )
    


 


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash

     (4,055 )     2,552       (17,860 )     19,726  

Cash at beginning of period

     7,911       5,359       23,219       3,493  
    


 


 


 


Cash at end of period

   $ 3,856     $ 7,911     $ 5,359     $ 23,219  
    


 


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-15


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

December 31, 2004

 

1. Nature of Operations

 

Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. (Delaware) (the “Company”) is the second-largest U.S. manufacturer (in terms of volume) of heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (“HVAC”) products for residential and light commercial uses. The Company’s activities include engineering, manufacturing, and marketing of an extensive line of heating, air-conditioning, and related products in the United States and in certain international markets. Branded products manufactured and marketed by the Company include primarily Goodman®, Amana®, and Quietflex®.

 

The Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. As the Company’s consolidated financial information is reviewed by the chief decision makers, and the business is managed under one operating and marketing strategy, the Company operates under one reportable segment.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

On December 23, 2004, the Company was acquired under an Asset Purchase Agreement by affiliates of Apollo Management L.P. (“Apollo”), Company senior management and certain trusts associated with members of the Goodman family (the “Goodman Trusts”) (the “Acquisition”). Under the Agreement, Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., a Texas corporation, sold all of its equity interest in its subsidiaries as well as substantially all of its assets and liabilities for $1,477.5 million plus a working capital adjustment of $29.8 million. The acquisition was financed with the net proceeds of a private offering of senior unsecured notes, borrowings under a new senior secured credit facility, and $477.5 million of equity contributions by affiliates of Apollo, the Goodman Trusts, and certain members of senior management. The Goodman Trusts and members of senior management have invested approximately $101 million and $18 million, respectively. The financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004, have been presented to reflect the Company prior to the Acquisition (“Predecessor”) and subsequent to the Acquisition (“Successor”).

 

The Acquisition was recorded as of December 23, 2004, in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 88-16, Basis in Leveraged Buyout Transactions. As such, the acquired assets and assumed liabilities have been recorded at fair value for the interests acquired and preliminary estimates of assumed liabilities by the new investors and at the carrying basis for continuing investors. The acquired assets and assumed liabilities were assigned new book values in the same proportion as the residual interests of the continuing investors and the new interests acquired by the new investors. Under EITF 88-16, the Company revalued the net assets at the acquisition date to the extent of the new investor’s ownership of 79%. The remaining 21% ownership is accounted for at the continuing investors’ carrying basis of the Company. An adjustment of $144.6 million to record this effect is included as a reduction of stockholders’ equity under the caption “Predecessor basis adjustment”. The excess of the purchase price over the historical basis of the net assets acquired has been applied to adjust net assets to their fair market values to the extent of the new investors’ 79% ownership, with the remainder of $339.8 million allocated to goodwill. The fair values of the assets were determined utilizing a third-party appraisal firm. The increase in basis of the assets will result in non-cash charges in future periods, principally related to the step-up in the value of inventory, property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets. The initial purchase price allocation made by the Company is preliminary and subject to change for a period of one year following the acquisition, although management believes it is materially accurate as of December 31, 2004.

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies

 

Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash equivalents represent short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the restricted cash pertains to the Company’s extended warranty program.

 

F-16


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2004

 

Inventories

 

Inventory costs include material, labor, depreciation, and plant overhead. The Company’s inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. As a result of the Acquisition, the Company’s inventory has been increased by $44.0 to reflect the fair value to the extent of the new investor’s ownership of in process and finished goods inventory.

 

Property, Plant, and Equipment

 

Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. As a result of the Acquisition, the Company’s property, plant, and equipment has been increased by $44.7 million to reflect the fair value to the extent of the new investor’s ownership. Expenditures for renewals and betterments are capitalized and expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Buildings are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which is 39 years. Equipment was depreciated using the double-declining balance method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 3 to 15 years. Following the Acquisition, equipment is depreciated on a straight line basis over the assets’ remaining useful lives. The effect is not material in the Successor consolidated financial statements.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. The statement establishes the accounting for impairment of long-lived assets other than goodwill. The Company periodically evaluates whether current facts or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of its depreciable assets to be held and used may not be recoverable. If such circumstances are determined to exist, an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows produced by the long-lived asset is compared to the carrying value to determine whether impairment exists. If an asset is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured based on a quoted market price or the fair value based on various valuation techniques. The adoption of the statement did not have an impact on the Company.

 

Deferred Financing Costs

 

Debt issuance costs are capitalized and amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the period the related debt is anticipated to be outstanding.

 

Identifiable Intangible Assets

 

The values assigned to amortizable intangible assets are amortized to expense over their estimated useful lives and are reviewed for potential impairment. The estimated useful lives are based on an evaluation of the circumstances surrounding each asset, including an evaluation of events that may have occurred that would cause the useful life to be decreased. In the event the useful life would be considered to be shortened, or if the asset’s future value were deemed to be impaired, an appropriate amount would be charged to amortization expense. Future operating results and residual values could therefore reasonably differ from the Company’s current estimates and could require a provision for impairment in a future period. Indefinite lived intangible assets are reviewed along with other long-lived assets for impairment.

 

F-17


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2004

 

Amounts allocated to identifiable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:

 

Trade names

   Indefinite

Customer relationships

   40 years

Technology

   10 years

Contracts

   15 years

 

Absent an impairment charge, the amortization related to the amortizable intangible assets in the aggregate will be approximately $9.6 million per year over the next five years.

 

Identifiable intangible assets at December 31, 2004, consist of the following:

 

     Gross

   Accumulated
Amortization


   Net

     (In thousands)

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

                    

Customer relationships

   $ 291,560    $ 180    $ 291,380

Technology

     15,760      39      15,721

Contracts

     11,033      18      11,015
    

  

  

Total intangible assets subject to amortization

     318,353      237      318,116

Total indefinite-lived trade names

     118,200      —        118,200
    

  

  

Total identifiable intangible assets

   $ 436,553    $ 237    $ 436,316
    

  

  

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the underlying net assets acquired. SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, requires, beginning January 1, 2002, that goodwill no longer be amortized and instead be tested for impairment upon adoption and at least annually thereafter. At the adoption date, the Company determined the fair value of its reporting units and compared it to the carrying amount of the reporting unit. Test results indicated that there was no impairment of goodwill at adoption, nor at the annual test performed as of October 1, 2004. Considering the Acquisition occurred subsequent to this date, the annual test was updated as of December 31, 2004, noting no impairment.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Financial instruments include accounts receivable, accounts payable, revolving loans payable, long-term debt, and interest rate swap agreements. Management believes the fair value of accounts receivable and accounts payable approximates their carrying value due to their short-term nature. The fair value of revolving loans payable and long-term debt is estimated based on anticipated interest rates that management believes would currently be available to the Company for similar issues of debt, taking into account the current credit risk of the Company and other market factors, and arm’s-length trades for debt securities, which are traded. The fair value of long-term debt is estimated to approximate the carrying amount at December 31, 2004. Interest rate swaps are recorded at fair value.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue from the sale of products is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sale price is fixed and determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. Revenues are recorded net of rebates to certain distributors, contractors and builders. These rebates relate to several

 

F-18


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2004

 

programs and are designed to stimulate sales of the Company’s products. Provisions are made for warranties at the time revenues are recognized. Costs associated with shipping and handling of the Company’s products are included in costs of goods sold.

 

The Company consigns certain products to independent distributors. Product inventories shipped on consignment terms are maintained under a bonded warehousing arrangement on the premises of independent distributors. Revenues and cost of sales are recognized at the time consigned inventory is sold by the independent distributor to a third party.

 

Trade and Other Receivables

 

The Company’s receivables are recorded when billed or accrued and represent claims against third parties that will be settled in cash. The customer’s financial position is periodically reviewed, and no collateral is required. The carrying value of the Company’s receivables, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, represents their estimated net realizable value. The Company estimates its allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical collection trends, type of customer, the age of outstanding receivables, and existing economic conditions. If events or changes in circumstances indicate that specific receivable balances may be impaired, further consideration is given to the collectibility of those balances, and the allowance is adjusted accordingly. The Company does not have significant credit risk concentrations and historically has not experienced significant losses related to its receivables.

 

A rollforward of the allowance for doubtful accounts follows:

 

     December 31,

 
     2004
Successor


    2003
Predecessor


 
     (In thousands)  

At the beginning of the year

   $ 2,850     $ 3,995  

Current-year accruals

     9,414       3,145  

Current-year write-offs

     (4,134 )     (4,290 )
    


 


At the end of the year

   $ 8,130     $ 2,850  
    


 


 

Warranty Costs

 

Warranty costs are accrued at the time of sale based on estimated future warranty claims. The Company’s estimated future warranty claims are determined based on historical failure rates and other factors. The Company also sells extended warranty contracts for certain of its products with terms of up to ten years. Revenues from extended warranty contracts are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contracts. Expenses related to obtaining and servicing these contracts are expensed as incurred.

 

A rollforward of the liabilities for warranties follows:

 

     December 31,

 
     2004
Successor


    2003
Predecessor


 
     (In thousands)  

At the beginning of the year

   $ 61,366     $ 62,685  

Current-year accruals

     34,145       34,087  

Current-year uses

     (36,032 )     (35,406 )
    


 


At the end of the year

   $ 59,479     $ 61,366  
    


 


 

F-19


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2004

 

Accrued Self-Insured Insurance Reserves

 

The Company is self-insured up to certain stop-loss amounts for workers’ compensation, product liability, general liability, auto liability, group health, and physical damage. The expense and liabilities are determined based on historical company claims information, as well as industry factors and trends in the level of such claims and payments. Our self-insurance reserves, calculated on an undiscounted basis, as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, represent the best estimate of the future payments to be made on claims reported and unreported. Based on historical payment patterns, the Company expects payments of undiscounted ultimate losses related to workers’ compensation at December 31, 2004, to be made as follows (in thousands):

 

2005

   $ 6,457

2006

     3,170

2007

     1,249

2008

     842

2009

     472

Thereafter

     191
    

Total

   $ 12,381
    

 

Stock Compensation Plan

 

The Predecessor issued stock appreciation rights to certain key employees. The underlying intrinsic value of the rights was based on the financial performance of the Company and is accrued over the vesting period of the rights. The plan was terminated on December 22, 2004, and all shares vested as a result of the Acquisition of the Company. The Company recognized $36.0 million, $5.9 million, and $-0- million in compensation expense for the periods ended December 22, 2004, December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The predecessor shareholders contributed $83.8 million to the Predecessor to fund the payments related to the termination of the stock appreciation rights and other Acquisition-related costs.

 

As a result of the Acquisition, the Company adopted the 2004 Stock Option Plan. Under this plan, 533,438 shares of the Company’s authorized but unissued shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance. The plan permits the grant of options to purchase shares of common stock to eligible employees, consultants, and directors. On December 23, 2004, the Company granted approximately 458,000 options with a grant price of $40.00 per share. The vesting period will be in equal installments through 2008 for 50% of the options, with the remaining 50% vesting as certain performance measures are met through the eighth anniversary of the grant date. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, the Company has elected to follow the Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock-based compensation plan. Under APB 25, if the exercise price of employee stock options equals or exceeds the fair value of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized. The fair value of options is determined by the Board of Directors of the Company. Due to the time period these options were outstanding during 2004, any compensation expense that would have been recognized on a pro-forma basis, consistent with SFAS 123, would not be significant.

 

Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits

 

The Company accounts for its defined benefit pension plan and its defined benefit postretirement medical plan in accordance with SFAS No. 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pensions, and SFAS No. 106, Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, respectively. These standards require that amounts recognized in the financial statements be determined on an actuarial basis. Significant assumptions involved in

 

F-20


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2004

 

determining the Company’s pension and other postretirement benefit expense include the expected return on plan assets, expected healthcare cost and the discount rate for calculating future liability. The assumed long-term rate of return on assets is applied to a calculated value of plan assets which results in an estimated return on plan assets that is included in current year pension income or expense. Adjustments to the minimum pension liability are recorded in other comprehensive income.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred. Research and development expense was $8.0 million, $7.3 million, and $7.2 million for the years ended December 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

 

Income Taxes

 

Prior to the Acquisition, income of the Company, except for a small portion of the Company’s operations, was reported for federal and state income tax purposes by the former shareholders. Generally, the Company made distributions to these shareholders to fund such taxes. Subsequent to the Acquisition, the Successor Company will report the consolidated operations of the Company for federal and state income tax purposes. For operations subject to income taxes, the Company uses the liability method of accounting for taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted marginal tax rates and laws that will be in effect when such differences reverse.

 

The Company regularly evaluates valuation allowances established for deferred tax assets for which future realization is uncertain. The Company performs this evaluation at least quarterly and at the end of each fiscal year. The estimation of required valuation allowances includes estimates of future taxable income. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets at December 31, 2004, the Company considered whether it was more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets would not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. The Company considers the schedule reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. If actual future taxable income is different from the estimates, the Company’s results could be affected.

 

Advertising

 

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was $2.0 million, $1.7 million, and $0.7 million for the years ended December 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

New Accounting Pronouncement

 

In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs—an Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (“SFAS 151”). This standard provides clarification that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and spoilage should be recognized as current-period charges. Additionally, this standard requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The provisions of this standard are effective for

 

F-21


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2004

 

inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of the new standard to have a material effect on its consolidated results of operation and financial position.

 

In December 2004, FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123(R)”). This standard addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions in which an enterprise receives employee services in exchange for (a) equity instruments of the enterprise or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of the enterprise’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments. SFAS 123(R) eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic value method under APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and generally would require instead that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based method. SFAS 123(R) is effective for the Company beginning in 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of SFAS 123(R) on its consolidated results of operations and financial position.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made in the prior year’s consolidated financial statements to conform to the current-year presentation.

 

Derivatives and Hedging Activities

 

SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities, requires that all derivatives be recognized as assets and liabilities and measured at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation.

 

3. Significant Balance Sheet Accounts

 

Inventories consist of the following:

 

     December 31

     2004
Successor


   2003
Predecessor


     (In thousands)

Raw materials and parts

   $ 28,161    $ 16,724

Finished goods

     272,810      214,095
    

  

     $ 300,971    $ 230,819
    

  

 

Property, plant, and equipment consist of the following:

 

     Useful
Lives in
Years


   December 31

 
        2004
Successor


    2003
Predecessor


 
          (In thousands)  

Land

      $ 13,153     $ 9,992  

Buildings and improvements

   10—39      53,181       52,572  

Equipment

   3—10      68,292       178,690  

Construction-in-progress

        7,702       12,917  
         


 


            142,328       254,171  

Less: Accumulated depreciation

          (549 )     (165,979 )
         


 


          $ 141,779     $ 88,192  
         


 


 

F-22


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2004

 

Other accrued expenses consist of the following significant items:

 

     December 31,

     2004
Successor


   2003
Predecessor


     (In thousands)

Accrued rebates

   $ 15,067    $ 13,804

Accrued self insurance reserves

     16,487      19,297

Derivative liability

     —        10,141

Contingent liability

     2,617      25,000

Other

     21,910      36,983
    

  

     $ 56,081    $ 105,225
    

  

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of the following:

 

     Minimum
Pension
Liability


    Cumulative
Transition
Adjustment


    Change in
Fair Value of
Derivatives


    Acquisition

   Total

 
     (In thousands)  

Predecessor

                                       

December 31, 2001

   $ —       $ (10,195 )   $ (2,872 )   $ —      $ (13,067 )

Net Change During 2002

     (6,326 )     3,846       1,033       —        (1,447 )
    


 


 


 

  


December 31, 2002

     (6,326 )     (6,349 )     (1,839 )     —        (14,514 )

Net Change During 2002

     (1,070 )     1,261       3,649       —        3,840  
    


 


 


 

  


December 31, 2003

     (7,396 )     (5,088 )     1,810       —        (10,674 )

Net Change Through December 22, 2004

     (591 )     663       1,335       9,267      10,674  
    


 


 


 

  


December 22, 2004

     (7,987 )     (4,425 )     3,145       9,267      —    

Successor

                                       

December 23, 2004

     —         —         —         —        —    

Net Change Through December 31, 2004

     —         —         —         —        —    
    


 


 


 

  


December 31, 2004

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —      $ —    
    


 


 


 

  


 

F-23


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2004

 

4. Business Combinations

 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets and liabilities as of December 23, 2004, the date of the Acquisition (in thousands):

 

Current assets

   $ 515,118

Property, plant, and equipment

     142,328

Deferred taxes

     88,618

Intangible assets

     436,552

Deferred finance costs

     35,715

Other assets

     1,837

Goodwill

     339,842
    

Total assets acquired

     1,560,010

Current liabilities

     187,060

Other liabilities

     8,902

Debt

     1,031,135
    

Total liabilities assumed

     1,227,097
    

Net assets acquired

   $ 332,913
    

 

Unaudited pro forma operation results of the Company assuming the acquisition was completed on January 1, 2004 and 2003, is summarized as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004

   2003

 
     (In thousands)  

Sales, net

   $ 1,317,580    $ 1,192,671  
    

  


Net income (loss)

   $ 15,508    $ (19,144 )
    

  


 

F-24


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2004

 

5. Income Taxes

 

The provision for (benefit from) income taxes before extraordinary items consisted of the following:

 

     2004

    Year Ended
December 31,


 
     December 23
to
December 31
Successor


    January 1
to
December 22
Predecessor


    2003

    2002

 
     (In thousands)  

Current expense (benefit):

                                

U.S.

                                

Federal

   $ (28 )   $ (645 )   $ 313     $ 1,329  

State

     (370 )     1,345       1,389       1,710  
    


 


 


 


Total U.S.

     (398 )     700       1,702       3,039  

Foreign

     —         759       206       214  
    


 


 


 


Total current

     (398 )     1,459       1,908       3,253  

Deferred expense (benefit):

                                

U.S.

                                

Federal

     (3,170 )     (2,940 )     —         (1,394 )

State

     —         —         (163 )     —    
    


 


 


 


Total U.S.

     (3,170 )     (2,940 )     (163 )     (1,394 )

Foreign

     —         —         —         —    
    


 


 


 


Total deferred

     (3,170 )     (2,940 )     (163 )     (1,394 )
    


 


 


 


Total provision for (benefit from) income taxes before extraordinary items

   $ (3,568 )   $ (1,481 )   $ 1,745     $ 1,859  
    


 


 


 


 

A reconciliation between the provision for income taxes before extraordinary items and income taxes computed by applying the statutory rate is as follows:

 

     2004

   

Year Ended

December 31,


 
     Successor
December 23
to
December 31


   

Predecessor
January 1

to
December 22


    2003

    2002

 
     (In thousands)  

Tax provision at statutory rate

   $ (2,882 )   $ 17,807     $ 31,190     $ 23,692  

Add (deduct):

                                

State income tax

     (240 )     1,345       1,389       1,710  

Goodwill and other permanent items

     —         69       451       330  

Change in valuation allowance

     —         (2,276 )     (2,176 )     (1,438 )

Items not taxed at corporate level

     —         (15,586 )     (29,315 )     (22,649 )

Foreign taxes at rates other than 35% and miscellaneous other

     (446 )     (2,840 )     206       214  
    


 


 


 


     $ (3,568 )   $ (1,481 )   $ 1,745     $ 1,859  
    


 


 


 


 

F-25


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2004

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows at December 31:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     Successor
2004


    Predecessor
2003


 
     (In thousands)  

Deferred tax assets:

                

Accrued expenses

   $ 1,414     $ 156  

Net operating loss carryforward

     11,130       6,390  

Identifiable intangible assets

     45,217       —    

Goodwill

     74,651       1,538  

Less: Valuation allowance

     (3,941 )     (1,665 )
    


 


       128,471       6,419  

Deferred tax liabilities:

                

Inventories

     (16,934 )     —    

Property, plant, and equipment

     (17,200 )     —    

Deferred income

     —         (2,940 )
    


 


       (34,134 )     (2,940 )
    


 


Total deferred tax asset

   $ 94,337     $ 3,479  
    


 


 

At December 22, 2004, the organizational structure was comprised mainly of flow-through entities such as partnerships and an S corporation at the parent level. The effective tax rate varies from the statutory rate as most of the operations of the Company are taxable directly to the shareholders.

 

As of December 22, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Company had a net operating loss carryforward for a specific subsidiary of $20.7 million and $15.0 million, respectively, which expires in 2014 through 2019. The net deferred tax asset includes a valuation allowance entirely related to this specific net operating loss carry forward. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the amount of the valuation allowance is $3.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively. A further increase to the valuation allowance is not warranted at this time as the Company believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be utilized by future income of the specific subsidiary. The Acquisition created a change in ownership limitation on the utilization of the Company’s federal net operating loss carryforward for one of the subsidiaries. Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code limits the utilization of this loss to offset post-Acquisition taxable income per year. This limitation did not have any impact on the Company’s financial condition during the year ended December 31, 2004. Management believes it is more likely than not that the loss will be utilized and has not recorded an additional valuation allowance due to this limitation.

 

As of December 31, 2004, the successor Company has a net operating loss carryforward of $8.2 million related to the consolidated operations of the Company for the nine days of operations from December 23 to December 31, 2004. The deferred tax asset of $3.1 million related to this net operating loss does not include a valuation allowance due to the expected realization of this deferred tax asset in 2005.

 

Moreover, the Company does not believe that a valuation allowance is warranted on the remaining deferred tax asset related to goodwill and identified intangibles as it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will be utilized.

 

F-26


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2004

 

6. Long-Term Debt

 

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

     December 31

 
     2004
Successor


    2003
Predecessor


 
     (In thousands)  

Senior Floating Rate Notes

   $ 250,000     $ —    

Senior Subordinated Notes

     400,000       —    

Term credit facility—issued December 23, 2004

     350,000       —    

Revolving credit facility—issued December 23, 2004

     24,135       —    

Term credit facility—issued November 21, 2003

     —         212,500  

Current maturities

     (3,500 )     (13,000 )
    


 


Total long-term debt (including revolving credit facility), less current maturities

   $ 1,020,635     $ 199,500  
    


 


 

On December 23, 2004, in connection with the Acquisition, the Company issued $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its senior floating rate notes, maturing in 2012, and $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 7 7/8% senior subordinated notes, maturing in 2012, in a private placement under Rule 144A and Regulation S of the Securities Act (“Note Offering”). The senior floating rate notes under the Note Offering bear interest at LIBOR plus 3%. This rate was 5.76% as of December 31, 2004.

 

In connection with the Note Offering, the Company also entered into senior secured credit facilities consisting of a term loan in the principal amount of $350.0 million and a revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount of up to $175.0 million, with staggered maturities through December 23, 2011 (“2004 Facility”). The 2004 Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and provides for term loan and revolving borrowings at LIBOR, plus a margin based upon a financial ratio as specified in the agreement. The borrowing rate for the 2004 Facility was 4.82% as of December 31, 2004. The Company had unused revolving credit under the 2004 Facility of $112.8 million at December 31, 2004. Outstanding commercial and standby letters of credit issued under the 2004 Facility totaled $38.1 million as of December 31, 2004.

 

As a result of the Note Offering and 2004 Facility, the Company incurred financing charges of approximately $35.7 million. These costs have been capitalized on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004, and will be amortized over the maturity of the notes.

 

The Note Offering and 2004 Facility contain financial and operating covenants with which the Company must comply during the term of the agreement, including maintaining certain financial ratios, restricting the incurrence of certain indebtedness and investments, and creating or permitting the existence of certain liens.

 

All of the Company’s existing and future restricted U.S. subsidiaries (other than AsureCare Corp., a Florida corporation) will guarantee its floating rate notes and fixed rate notes. The Company is structured as a holding company and substantially all of its assets and operations are held by its subsidiaries. There are currently no significant restrictions on the Company’s ability to obtain funds from its subsidiaries by dividend or loan. The Company’s parent’s and the non-guarantor subsidiaries’ independent assets, revenues, income before taxes, and operating cash flows in total are less than 3% of the consolidated total. The separate financial statements of the guarantors are not included herein because (i) the subsidiary guarantors have fully and unconditionally, jointly

 

F-27


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2004

 

and severally guaranteed the Senior Subordinated Notes, and (ii) the aggregate assets, liabilities, earnings, and equity of the subsidiary guarantors is substantially equivalent to the assets, liabilities, earnings, and equity of the Company on a consolidated basis. As a result, the presentation of separate financial statements and other disclosures concerning the subsidiary guarantors is not deemed material.

 

Also, as a result of the Acquisition, the revolving line and term credit agreement (the “2003 Agreement”) dated November 21, 2003, among the Company and a lender group provided $400.0 million in senior secured credit facilities (the “2003 Facilities”) was eliminated. The 2003 Facilities consisted of a $150.0 million revolving credit facility, which includes a $40.0 million letter of credit, and a $30.0 million swing line facility, expiring November 21, 2008, and $250.0 million of term loan facilities with staggered maturities through November 21, 2009. The 2003 Agreement provided for term loan and revolving borrowings under the 2003 Facilities at either LIBOR or an alternative base rate, plus a margin based upon a financial ratio as specified in the 2003 Agreement. The borrowing rate for the swing line cannot exceed the alternative base rate. The borrowing rates were 3.25% and 4.75% as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The 2003 Agreement was secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company.

 

Future scheduled maturities of the Note Offering and 2004 Facility at December 31, 2004, are as follows (in thousands):

 

2005

   $ 3,500

2006

     3,500

2007

     3,500

2008

     3,500

2009

     3,500

Thereafter

     1,006,635
    

Total

   $ 1,024,135
    

 

Interest paid was $15.0 million, $28.1 million, and $32.8 million during 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. See Note 10 regarding derivative instruments.

 

Amana Appliance Company, L.P. (“Amana”), which was an affiliate of the Company through common ownership, sold substantially all of its assets and liabilities to Maytag Corporation and Maytag Worldwide, N.V. (“Maytag”), on July 31, 2001, for estimated net proceeds of approximately $285.2 million in cash and 500,000 registered shares of common stock of Maytag Corporation. The proceeds of the sale were contributed to the Company. A promissory note, with a balance at the time of approximately $159.2 million from Amana in favor of the Company, was deemed repaid. Excess proceeds of $136.3 million were treated as an equity contribution. The contribution was subject to adjustment based upon the final determination of the adjusted working capital as of the closing date of the transaction. During 2003, a final determination was made, resulting in a reduction to the equity contribution of $7.5 million. Total proceeds of approximately $292.9 million were used to repay amounts outstanding under a prior credit facility.

 

7. Related-Party Transactions

 

During 2001, the Company issued junior subordinated notes of $40.0 million to various shareholders and related entities. The note proceeds were used to pay amounts owed under the prior credit facilities. The junior subordinated notes were repaid in November 2003. Interest expense incurred and paid on the notes was $-0- million, $4.3 million, and $4.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2004

 

As of December 22, 2004, notes payable to related parties represent notes to limited partners of the Company and a related party and bear interest at competitive variable rates. The notes were due on demand. Principal and accrued interest were subordinated to the prior repayment of obligations under the 2003 Agreement. Interest expense incurred on the notes for the years ended December 2004, 2003, and 2002 was $-0- million, $0.5 million, and $1.1 million, respectively. Interest paid was $-0- million, $9.1 million, and $-0- million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

 

8. Leases

 

The Company leases vehicles, computer and office equipment, and office and warehouse facilities from various third parties that are accounted for as operating leases and have expiration dates through 2011.

 

The Company also leases a warehouse facility under an operating lease with shareholders of the Company. The lease expires in 2014.

 

Future minimum lease payments under operating leases as of December 31, 2004, are as follows:

 

     Third
Party


   Related
Party


     (In thousands)

2005

   $ 14,481    $ 198

2006

     12,784      198

2007

     9,483      198

2008

     7,363      198

2009

     3,906      198

Thereafter

     505      974
    

  

Total

   $ 48,522    $ 1,964
    

  

 

Rent expense on the operating leases was $14.1 million, $11.5 million, and $10.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

 

9. Employee Benefit Plans

 

401(k) Plans

 

The Company sponsors two 401(k) savings plans, with one covering all nonunion employees of the Company and one covering union employees of the Company who have completed a requisite term of service. Nonunion employees of the Company may defer up to 17% of their salaries and wages with the Company matching 100%, up to 6% of employee contributions, subject to a maximum matching contribution of $3,000. Union employees may defer up to 17% of their salaries and wages with the Company matching 50% of the first 6% of employee contributions or a maximum matching contribution of 3% of compensation for employees hired on or before December 14, 2002, and 50% of the first 12% of employee contributions or a maximum matching contribution of 6% of compensation for employees hired after December 14, 2002. Employer matching contributions for all plans were approximately $3.3 million, $2.8 million, and $3.0 million for the years ended December 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2004

 

Pension and Other Employee Benefit Plans

 

The Company sponsors a defined benefit plan, which covers union employees who have both attained age 21 and completed one year of service. The Company has 700 employees who are members of the collective bargaining unit, representing approximately 22% of the Company’s employees. Effective December 14, 2002, the defined benefit plan was amended to freeze participation for all employees except those hired on or before December 14, 2002. Benefits are provided at stated amounts based on years of service, as defined by the plan. Benefits vest after completion of five years of service. The Company’s funding policy is to make contributions in amounts actuarially determined by an independent consulting actuary to fund the benefits to be provided. Plan assets consist primarily of equity and fixed-income securities.

 

The funded status of the plan is as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 
     (In thousands)  

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 24,952     $ 21,123     $ 18,426  

Service cost

     446       450       431  

Interest cost

     1,519       1,458       1,365  

Actuarial losses

     780       2,690       1,602  

Benefit payments

     (893 )     (769 )     (701 )
    


 


 


Benefit obligation at end of year

   $ 26,804     $ 24,952     $ 21,123  
    


 


 


Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

   $ 19,039     $ 16,990     $ 18,451  

Actual return on plan assets

     1,437       2,818       (760 )

Employer contributions

     689       —         —    

Benefit payments

     (893 )     (769 )     (701 )
    


 


 


Fair value of plan assets at end of year

   $ 20,272     $ 19,039     $ 16,990  
    


 


 


Funded status

   $ (6,532 )   $ (5,913 )   $ (4,133 )

Unrecognized amounts:

                        

Prior service cost

     518       570       621  

Net losses

     7,988       7,397       6,326  
    


 


 


Total unrecognized amounts

     8,506       7,967       6,947  
    


 


 


Net prepaid benefit cost

   $ 1,974     $ 2,054     $ 2,814  
    


 


 


Components of net periodic benefit expense:

                        

Service cost

   $ 446     $ 450     $ 431  

Interest cost

     1,519       1,458       1,365  

Expected return on plan assets

     (1,581 )     (1,493 )     (1,627 )

Net amortization of prior service cost

     383       345       95  
    


 


 


Net periodic benefit expense

   $ 767     $ 760     $ 264  
    


 


 


Weighted-average assumptions as of December 31:

                        

Discount rate

     6.00 %     6.25 %     7.00 %

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

     8.50 %     9.00 %     9.00 %

 

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Index to Financial Statements

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2004

 

The intangible asset related to the pension plan was $518,000 and $570,000 as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The pension liability recorded in the consolidated financial statements of the Company was $8,506,000 and $7,967,000 as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

The Company does not anticipate making a contribution to the plan during 2005. The Company expects the pension plan to pay benefits over the next five years and in the aggregate for the five years thereafter as follows (in thousands):

 

2005

   $ 942

2006

     978

2007

     1,044

2008

     1,099

2009

     1,163

2010-1014

     7,151

 

The weighted-average asset allocation for the Company’s pension plan assets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, as well as the target allocation for the year ended December 31, 2005, follows:

 

     2004

    2003

    Target 2005
Allocation


 

Equities

   73 %   63 %   51 %

Fixed income

   20 %   30 %   44 %

Cash equivalents

   7 %   7 %   5 %
    

 

 

Total

   100 %   100 %   100 %
    

 

 

 

The investment strategy for pension plan assets is to utilize a diversified blend of equity and fixed income portfolios to earn a long-term investment return that meets or exceeds the long-term expected rate of return for actuarial purposes of 8.50%. Active investment management strategies are used to measure each investment portfolio’s returns and risk levels against applicable market indices.

 

To develop the expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption, the Company considers the historical returns and the future expectations for returns for each asset category, as well as the target asset allocation of the pension portfolio and the effect of periodic rebalancing.

 

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GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2004

 

The Company also provides unfunded postretirement benefits for union employees, covering medical benefits. The collective bargaining agreement was renegotiated in December of 2004 and these postretirement medical benefits were terminated in the new collective bargaining agreement that expires December 2009. Employees were eligible for these benefits when they reached age 55 and had completed five years of service with the Company. As of the date of termination, the plan had one participant who was grandfathered into the plan.

 

     Other Postretirement Benefits

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 
     (In thousands)  

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 4,432     $ 3,967     $ 2,292  

Service cost

     184       200       144  

Interest cost

     213       252       180  

Actuarial losses

     (796 )     21       1,368  

Benefit payments

     (29 )     (8 )     (17 )

Plan curtailments

     (3,960 )     —         —    
    


 


 


Benefit obligation at end of year

     44       4,432       3,967  

Unrecognized amounts:

                        

Net gains (losses)

     31       (1,523 )     (1,548 )
    


 


 


Accrued benefit cost

   $ 75     $ 2,909     $ 2,419  
    


 


 


Components of net periodic benefit:

                        

Service cost

   $ 184     $ 200     $ 144  

Interest cost

     213       252       180  

Net amortization of prior gains

     11       46       3  

Curtailment gain

     (3,214 )     —         —    
    


 


 


Net periodic cost (benefit)

   $ (2,806 )   $ 498     $ 327  
    


 


 


Weighted-average assumption as of December 31:

                        

Discount rate

     6.00 %     6.25 %     7.00 %

 

The annual assumed healthcare cost trend rate used in measuring the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation starts at 10% in 2002 and declines ratably to 5% in 2015, remaining constant thereafter. The assumed healthcare cost trend rates will not have a significant effect on the amounts reported for healthcare plan due to the termination of the plan.

 

10. Accounting for Derivative Instruments

 

The Company had $75.0 million notional amount of interest rate swaps, cancelable swaps, caps, floors, and collars to manage variable interest rate exposure on their floating rate debt. Approximately $25.0 million of the Company’s floating rate debt was designated as hedged items to an interest rate swap agreement prior to the Acquisition of the Company in December of 2004. This interest rate swap was designated as a cash-flow hedge and has been highly effective during the periods ended December 22, 2004 and December 31, 2003. Ineffectiveness, which generally arises from minor differences between the terms of the swap and the terms of the underlying hedged debt, is recorded in interest expense and was not material during the periods ended December 22, 2004 and December 31, 2003. The remaining cancelable swaps, caps, floors, and collars have not been designated as hedging instruments and, during the periods ended December 22, 2004, December 31, 2003, and 2002, the Company recognized a gain (loss) of $4.7 million, $5.1 million, and ($1.9) million, respectively,

 

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GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2004

 

related to these derivatives. This amount is included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of income. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the combined fair value of the derivative agreements is approximately $-0- million and $10.0 million, respectively, and is included in other accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets. The derivatives were settled by the Predecessor as a result of the Acquisition.

 

11. Contingent Liabilities

 

In October 2003, the Consumer Product Safety Commission staff issued a preliminary determination that a discontinued design of certain PTAC units manufactured by one of the Company’s subsidiaries presents a substantial product hazard under the Consumer Product Safety Act, requiring corrective action. In September of 2004, the Company implemented a CAP under which the Company will provide a new thermal limit switch to commercial/institutional PTAC owners. Installation of the switch will be at the commercial/institutional owners’ expense, except in special and limited circumstance (e.g., financial hardship, etc.). Under the CAP, the Company agreed to pay the cost of installing the replacement switch for any individual homeowner having a PTAC unit in their residence. The Company has established a reserve that it believes to be adequate with respect to this matter based on current evaluations and its experience in these types of matters. Nevertheless, future developments could require material changes in the recorded reserve amount.

 

In December 2001, over 70 Hispanic workers filed suit against certain subsidiaries of the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas alleging employment discrimination, retaliation, and violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission has since intervened in the lawsuit on the plaintiffs’ behalf. The Company’s insurers have agreed to defend the Company against these allegations and indemnify the Company for any pecuniary losses incurred. The Company does not believe that this litigation will have a material adverse effect on its business.

 

As part of the equity contribution associated with the sale of Amana in July 2001, the Company agreed to indemnify Maytag for certain product liability, product warranty, and environmental claims. In light of these potential liabilities, the Company has purchased insurance that the Company expects will shield it from incurring material costs to such potential claims.

 

The Company is party to a number of other pending legal and administrative proceedings, and is subject to various regulatory and compliance obligations. The Company believes that these proceedings and obligations will not have a materially adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations. To the extent required, the Company has established reserves that it believes to be adequate based on current evaluations and its experience in these types of matters. Nevertheless, an unexpected outcome in any such proceeding could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations in the period in which it occurs. Moreover, future adverse developments could require material changes in the recorded reserve amounts.

 

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LOGO

 

Goodman Global Holdings, Inc.®

 

OFFER TO EXCHANGE

 

$400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 7 7/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012,

which have been registered under the Securities Act, for any and all of its outstanding

7 7/8% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

 

and

 

$250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its Series B Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012,

which have been registered under the Securities Act, for any and all of its outstanding Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

 


Prospectus


 

Dated                 , 2005

 



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Index to Financial Statements

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS

 

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

We are incorporated in Delaware. Under Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation has the power, under specified circumstances, to indemnify its directors, officers, employees and agents in connection with actions, suits or proceedings brought against them by a third party or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that they were or are such directors, officers, employees or agents, against expenses incurred in any such action, suit or proceeding. Our restated and amended certificate of incorporation requires indemnification of directors and officers to the full extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law and provides that, in any action by a claimant, we shall bear the burden of proof that the claimant is not entitled to indemnification. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law also allows a corporation to provide contractual indemnification to its directors, and we have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors whereby we are contractually obligated to indemnify the director and advance expenses to the full extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a certificate of incorporation may contain a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director provided that such provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 (relating to liability for unauthorized acquisitions or redemptions of, or dividends on, capital stock) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. The Restated and Amended Certificate of Incorporation of the Company contains the provisions permitted by Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law. The effect of these provisions is to eliminate our and our stockholders’ rights (through stockholders’ derivative suits on behalf of us) to recover monetary damages against a director for breach of the fiduciary duty of care as a director (including breaches resulting from negligent or grossly negligent behavior) except in the situations described in clauses (i) through (iv) above. The limitations described above, however, do not affect the ability of us or our stockholders to seek non-monetary based remedies, such as an injunction or rescission, against a director for breach of his fiduciary duty nor would such limitations limit liability under the federal securities laws.

 

Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

Exhibit
No.


    

Description of Exhibit


2.1 *    Asset Purchase Agreement, dated November 18, 2004, by and among Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., Frio Holdings, Inc. and Frio, Inc.
3.1 *    Amended Certificate of Incorporation of Frio, Inc.
3.2 *    By-laws of Frio, Inc.
4.1 *    Senior Floating Rate Indenture, dated December 23, 2004, between Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., as issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.
4.2 *    Form of Senior Floating Rate Initial Note (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.1).
4.3 *    Form of Senior Floating Rate Exchange Note (included as Exhibit B to Exhibit 4.1).
4.4 *    7 7/8% Senior Subordinated Indenture, dated December 23, 2004, between Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., as issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.

 

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Index to Financial Statements
Exhibit
No.


    

Description of Exhibit


4.5 *    Form of 7 7/8% Senior Subordinated Initial Note (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.4).
4.6 *    Form of 7 7/8% Senior Subordinated Exchange Note (included as Exhibit B to Exhibit 4.4).
4.7 *    Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 23, 2004, by and among Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., as issuer, the Guarantors named therein, UBS Securities, LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. as initial purchasers.
5.1 *    Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP special counsel to Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., dated September 20, 2005.
10.1 *    Credit Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2004 among Goodman Global, Inc., Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., the Lenders party thereto from time to time, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders, UBS Securities LLC, as syndication agent, Credit Suisse First Boston, acting through its Cayman Islands branch, as documentation agent, and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and UBS Securities LLC as joint lead arrangers and joint book managers.
10.2 *    Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated December 23, 2004, among Goodman Global, Inc., Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., the Guarantors party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.
10.3 *    Management Consulting Agreement, dated December 23, 2004, between Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. and Apollo Management V L.P.
10.4 *    Employment Agreement, dated December 23, 2004 between Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. and Charles A. Carroll.
10.5 *    Employment Agreement, dated December 23, 2004 between Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. and Lawrence M. Blackburn.
10.6 *    Certificate of Designation for the 9 1/2% Series A Cumulative Senior Redeemable Exchangeable Preferred Stock.
12.1 *    Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
12.2 *    Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1 *    Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP, special counsel to Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.2 *    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
23.3 *    Power of Attorney (included on signature pages attached hereto).
23.4 *    Statement of Eligibility of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, on Form T-1.
99.1 *    Form of Letter of Transmittal.
99.2 *    Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
99.3 *    Form of Letter from Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. to Registered Holders and DTC Participants.
99.4 *    Form of Instructions from Beneficial Owners to Registered Holders and DTC Participants.
99.5 *    Form of Letter to Clients.

* Filed herewith.

 

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Item 22. Undertakings

 

The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:

 

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement (notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of a prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement); and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

 

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

The undersigned registrants hereby undertake as follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other Items of the applicable form.

 

The undersigned registrants hereby undertake that every prospectus (1) that is filed pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph or (2) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrants in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrants will, unless in the opinion of their counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by final adjudication of such issue.

 

The undersigned registrants hereby undertake to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of Form S-4, within one business day of receipt

 

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Index to Financial Statements

of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

 

The undersigned registrants hereby undertake to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas, on September 20, 2005.

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.
By:   /S/    CHARLES A. CARROLL        
   

Charles A. Carroll

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Charles A. Carroll and Lawrence M. Blackburn and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power of substitution and resubstitution, severally, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/S/    CHARLES A. CARROLL        


Charles A. Carroll

  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

September 20, 2005

/S/    LAWRENCE M. BLACKBURN        


Lawrence M. Blackburn

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

September 20, 2005

/S/    LAURENCE M. BERG        


Laurence M. Berg

  

Director

 

September 20, 2005

/S/    ANTHONY M. CIVALE        


Anthony M. Civale

  

Director

 

September 20, 2005

/S/    JOHN B. GOODMAN        


John B. Goodman

  

Director

 

September 20, 2005

/S/    STEVEN MARTINEZ        


Steven Martinez

  

Director

 

September 20, 2005

 

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Index to Financial Statements

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas, on September 20, 2005.

 

GOODMAN APPLIANCE HOLDING COMPANY
GOODMAN CANADA, L.L.C.
GOODMAN COMPANY, L.P.
GOODMAN DISTRIBUTION, INC.
GOODMAN HOLDING COMPANY
GOODMAN HOLDING COMPANY, L.L.C.
GOODMAN II HOLDINGS COMPANY, L.L.C.
GOODMAN MANUFACTURING I LLC
GOODMAN MANUFACTURING II LLC
GOODMAN MANUFACTURING COMPANY, L.P.
GOODMAN SALES COMPANY
NITEK ACQUISITION COMPANY, L.P.
PIONEER METALS INC.
QUIETFLEX HOLDING COMPANY
QUIETFLEX MANUFACTURING COMPANY, L.P.
By:   /S/    CHARLES A. CARROLL        
   

Name: Charles A. Carroll

Title: President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Charles A. Carroll and Lawrence M. Blackburn and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power of substitution and resubstitution, severally, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/S/    CHARLES A. CARROLL        


Charles A. Carroll

  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

  September 20, 2005

/S/    LAWRENCE M. BLACKBURN        


Lawrence M. Blackburn

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

  September 20, 2005

 

II-6


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.


    

Description of Exhibit


2.1 *    Asset Purchase Agreement, dated November 18, 2004, by and among Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., Frio Holdings, Inc. and Frio, Inc.
3.1 *    Amended Certificate of Incorporation of Frio, Inc.
3.2 *    By-laws of Frio, Inc.
4.1 *    Senior Floating Rate Indenture, dated December 23, 2004, between Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., as issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.
4.2 *    Form of Senior Floating Rate Initial Note (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.1).
4.3 *    Form of Senior Floating Rate Exchange Note (included as Exhibit B to Exhibit 4.1).
4.4 *    7 7/8% Senior Subordinated Indenture, dated December 23, 200, between Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., as issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.
4.5 *    Form of 7 7/8% Senior Subordinated Initial Note (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.4).
4.6 *    Form of 7 7/8% Senior Subordinated Exchange Note (included as Exhibit B to Exhibit 4.4).
4.7 *    Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 23, 2004, by and among Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., as issuer, the Guarantors named therein, UBS Securities, LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. as initial purchasers.
5.1 *    Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP, special counsel to Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., dated September 20, 2005.
10.1 *    Credit Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2004 among Goodman Global, Inc., Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., the Lenders party thereto from time to time, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders, UBS Securities LLC, as syndication agent, Credit Suisse First Boston, acting through its Cayman Islands branch, as documentation agent, and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and UBS Securities LLC as joint lead arrangers and joint book managers.
10.2 *    Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated December 23, 2004, among Goodman Global, Inc., Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., the Guarantors party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.
10.3 *    Management Consulting Agreement, dated December 23, 2004, between Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. and Apollo Management V L.P.
10.4 *    Employment Agreement, dated December 23, 2004 between Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. and Charles A. Carroll.
10.5 *    Employment Agreement, dated December 23, 2004 between Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. and Lawrence M. Blackburn.
10.6 *    Certificate of Designation for the 9 1/2% Series A Cumulative Senior Redeemable Exchangeable Preferred Stock.
12.1 *    Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
12.2 *    Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1 *    Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP, special counsel to Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.2 *    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
23.3 *    Power of Attorney (included on signature pages attached hereto).


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements
Exhibit
No.


    

Description of Exhibit


23.4 *    Statement of Eligibility of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, on Form T-1.
99.1 *    Form of Letter of Transmittal.
99.2 *    Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
99.3 *    Form of Letter from Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. to Registered Holders and DTC Participants.
99.4 *    Form of Instructions from Beneficial Owners to Registered Holders and DTC Participants.
99.5 *    Form of Letter to Clients.

* Filed herewith.
EX-2.1 2 dex21.htm ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Asset Purchase Agreement

Exhibit 2.1

 

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

by and among

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

(as Seller),

 

FRIO HOLDINGS, INC.

(as Parent)

 

and

 

FRIO, INC.

(as Buyer)

 

dated as of

 

November 18, 2004


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

ARTICLE I          DEFINITIONS

   2

ARTICLE II         PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS

   15

Section 2.1

  

Purchase and Sale

   15

Section 2.2

  

Excluded Assets

   16

Section 2.3

  

Assumed Liabilities

   16

Section 2.4

  

Excluded Liabilities

   17

Section 2.5

  

Purchase Price

   18

Section 2.6

  

Determination of Adjusted Working Capital

   19

Section 2.7

  

Payment of Adjusted Purchase Price

   20

Section 2.8

  

Allocation of Purchase Price

   20

Section 2.9

  

Certain Costs, Fees and Expenses

   20

Section 2.10

  

Receipts After Closing

   21

Section 2.11

  

Withholding Taxes

   21

ARTICLE III       REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

   21

Section 3.1

  

Organization, Good Standing, Authority and Capitalization

   21

Section 3.2

  

Absence of Conflicts and Consent Requirements

   23

Section 3.3

  

Environmental Matters

   24

Section 3.4

  

Ownership of Assets

   26

Section 3.5

  

Litigation

   27

Section 3.6

  

Permits and Compliance With Law

   27

Section 3.7

  

Intellectual Property Rights

   28

Section 3.8

  

Computer Hardware and Software

   29

Section 3.9

  

Receivables; Inventories

   30

Section 3.10

  

Material Contracts

   30

Section 3.11

  

Labor and Employment Matters; ERISA

   32

Section 3.12

  

Brokers, Finders, etc.

   35

Section 3.13

  

Taxes

   36

Section 3.14

  

No Preemptive Rights

   38

Section 3.15

  

Transactions With Affiliates

   38

Section 3.16

  

Financial Statements

   38

Section 3.17

  

Absence of Changes

   39

 

- i -


Section 3.18

  

No Undisclosed Liabilities

   40

Section 3.19

  

Utilities

   40

Section 3.20

  

Government Contracts

   41

Section 3.21

  

Insurance, Surety Bonds and Letters of Credit

   41

Section 3.22

  

Customers and Suppliers

   42

Section 3.23

  

Product Warranties

   42

Section 3.24

  

Product Defects

   42

Section 3.25

  

Bank Accounts

   43

Section 3.26

  

Minute Books

   43

Section 3.27

  

Powers of Attorney

   43

ARTICLE IV       REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER ENTITIES

   44

Section 4.1

  

Organization and Authority

   44

Section 4.2

  

Absence of Conflicts and Consent Requirements

   44

Section 4.3

  

Litigation Affecting Buyer Entities

   44

Section 4.4

  

Fees

   44

Section 4.5

  

Available Funds

   44

Section 4.6

  

Equity Interests

   45

ARTICLE V         COVENANTS OF SELLER AND BUYER ENTITIES

   45

Section 5.1

  

Investigation of Business; Access to Properties and Records

   45

Section 5.2

  

Reasonable Efforts

   45

Section 5.3

  

Further Assurances

   47

Section 5.4

  

Conduct of Business

   47

Section 5.5

  

Preservation of Business

   50

Section 5.6

  

Public Announcements

   50

Section 5.7

  

No Implied Representation

   50

Section 5.8

  

Construction of Certain Provisions

   51

Section 5.9

  

Inventory

   51

Section 5.10

  

Waiver of Bulk Transfer Compliance

   51

Section 5.11

  

Assignment of Contracts

   51

Section 5.12

  

Post-Closing Cooperation

   52

Section 5.13

  

Right to Update

   52

Section 5.14

  

Tax Matters

   52

Section 5.15

  

Agreement Not to Compete

   55

 

- ii -


Section 5.16

  

Change in Seller’s Name

   56

Section 5.17

  

Books and Records

   56

Section 5.18

  

Employees

   56

Section 5.19

  

Activity on the Closing Date

   58

Section 5.20

  

Cooperation with Financing

   58

Section 5.21

  

Repayment of Indebtedness; Release of Liens

   59

Section 5.22

  

Title Insurance and Survey

   60

Section 5.23

  

Intercompany Arrangements

   60

ARTICLE VI       CLOSING

   60

Section 6.1

  

Time and Place of Closing

   60

Section 6.2

  

Conditions to Buyer Entities’ Obligations

   60

Section 6.3

  

Conditions to Seller’s Obligations

   63

Section 6.4

  

Contemporaneous Effectiveness

   64

ARTICLE VII     SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION

   65

Section 7.1

  

Survival

   65

Section 7.2

  

Indemnification

   65

Section 7.3

  

Arbitration

   68

Section 7.4

  

Exclusive Remedy

   68

Section 7.5

  

Adjustment to Purchase Price

   69

Section 7.6

  

Continuing Indemnification of Directors and Others

   69

ARTICLE VIII    TERMINATION

   70

Section 8.1

  

Termination

   70

Section 8.2

  

Procedure and Effect of Termination

   70

Section 8.3

  

Wrongful Termination

   71

ARTICLE IX       MISCELLANEOUS

   71

Section 9.1

  

Counterparts

   71

Section 9.2

  

Governing Law

   71

Section 9.3

  

No Third Party Beneficiaries

   71

Section 9.4

  

Entire Agreement

   71

Section 9.5

  

Expenses

   71

Section 9.6

  

Notices

   72

Section 9.7

  

Successors and Assigns

   73

Section 9.8

  

Headings; Interpretation

   74

 

- iii -


Section 9.9

  

Amendments and Waivers

   74

Section 9.10

  

Specific Performance

   74

Section 9.11

  

Severability of Provisions

   74

Section 9.12

  

Consent to Jurisdiction

   75

Section 9.13

  

Joint Preparation

   75

Section 9.14

  

Time

   75

Section 9.15

  

Waiver of Jury Trial

   75

 

CONSENT OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

EXHIBIT A   Management Investor Term Sheets
EXHIBIT B   Family Investor Term Sheet
EXHIBIT C   Form of Legal Opinion of Bracewell & Patterson, L.L.P.
EXHIBIT D   Form of Non-Competition Agreement
EXHIBIT E   Form of Legal Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP
BUYER’S SCHEDULE 4.4
BUYER’S SCHEDULE 4.5
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE

 

- iv -


 

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) dated as of November 18, 2004, is made and entered into by and among Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., a Texas corporation (“Seller”), Frio Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Frio, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”).

 

WHEREAS, Seller owns all the outstanding Equity Securities (the “Equity Interests”) in the corporations and limited liability companies identified in the table below (the “First Tier Subsidiaries”):

 

Name of Entity


  

Type of Entity


Goodman Appliance Holding Company    Texas corporation
Goodman Distribution, Inc.    Texas corporation
Goodman Holding Company    Texas corporation
Goodman Holding Company, L.L.C.    Delaware limited liability company
Goodman II Holdings Company, L.L.C.    Delaware limited liability company
Pioneer Metals Inc.    Florida corporation
Quietflex Holding Company    Delaware corporation

 

; and

 

WHEREAS, the First Tier Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, own 100% of the Equity Securities (the “Second Tier Equity Interests”) in the corporations, limited liability companies and limited partnerships identified in the table below (the “Second Tier Subsidiaries”):

 

Name of Entity


  

Type of Entity


AsureCare Corp.    Florida corporation
Goodman Canada, L.L.C.    Delaware limited liability company
Goodman Company Canada    Nova Scotia unlimited liability company
Goodman Company, L.P.    Delaware limited partnership
Goodman Manufacturing Company, L.P.    Texas limited partnership
Goodman Sales Company    Texas corporation
Nitek Acquisition Company, L.P.    Texas limited partnership
Quietflex Manufacturing Company, L.P.    Texas limited partnership

 

; and

 

WHEREAS, Seller, the First Tier Subsidiaries and the Second Tier Subsidiaries research, develop, design, manufacture, test, process, market, package, sell and distribute air conditioning and heating products, including insulation, for residential and light commercial use in the United States and elsewhere (collectively, the “Business”); and

 

WHEREAS, although Seller directly owns, in addition to the Equity Interests, (a) cash, bank deposits and cash equivalents, (b) the right to use the “Amana” trademark under a licensing agreement with Maytag Corporation and one of its subsidiaries, (c) certain rights arising under licensing arrangements with others, and (d) a limited number of other assets that are deployed in the Business as described in Section 2.1(a)(ii) (clauses (b) – (d) collectively, but excluding any


Excluded Assets, the “Incidental Assets”), and has incurred liabilities relating to the Business primarily under its principal bank credit facility and its guaranties of the commercial obligations of the First Tier Subsidiaries and the Second Tier Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Subsidiaries”), substantially all the assets and liabilities associated with the Business are owned or have been incurred by the Subsidiaries; and

 

WHEREAS, Seller and Buyer Entities desire to enter into this Agreement pursuant to which Seller is agreeing to sell to Buyer, and Buyer Entities are agreeing the Buyer will (a) purchase from Seller the Equity Interests and all the Incidental Assets (other than the Excluded Assets), (b) purchase the limited partner interest in Goodman Manufacturing Company, L.P. from Goodman Holding Company, L.L.C. and (c) assume substantially all the debts, liabilities and obligations of Seller relating to the Business (other than the Excluded Liabilities) (collectively, the “Transaction”); and

 

WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller, the holders of all the issued and outstanding shares of Series A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, of Seller (the “Series A Stock”), being Seller’s only class or series of outstanding capital stock entitled to vote on the Transaction, have executed and delivered the Consent of Shareholders annexed to this Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, certain members of management of Seller (the “Management Investors”) have executed and delivered the binding term sheets attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A (the “Management Investor Term Sheets”) pursuant to which the Management Investors have agreed, among other things, to invest as of the Closing Date in the equity of Parent; and

 

WHEREAS, certain members of the Goodman family (the “Family Investors”) intend to invest as of the Closing Date in the equity of the Parent on the terms and conditions set forth in the term sheet attached as Exhibit B (the “Family Investor Term Sheet”).

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, Buyer Entities and Seller agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

 

As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

APA Agreement” means the Asset Purchase Agreement by and among Amana Appliance Company, L.P., Seller, Maytag Corporation and Maytag Worldwide N.V., dated as of June 4, 2001, as amended, and the documents executed and delivered in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated therein, including a licensing agreement relating to the trademark “Amana”.

 

Access Period” means the period of time, commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the seventh anniversary thereof.

 

2


Accounts Payable” means all accounts payable (excluding all accounts payable in respect of Taxes accruing during the Pre-Closing Tax Period), accrued expenses, accrued warranty and other current liabilities (including prepaid sales and accrued freight) of the members of the Seller Group.

 

Adjusted Working Capital” means an amount equal to (a) the sum of (i) the book balances of all cash, bank deposits and cash equivalents held by the members of the Seller Group as of the Closing Date, plus (ii) the amount of the Inventory as of the Closing Date, plus (iii) the aggregate net carrying value of the Receivables as of the Closing Date, plus (iv) the value of the Other Current Assets as of the Closing Date, minus (b) the sum of (i) the book balances of all cash, bank deposits and cash equivalents held by Seller as of the Closing Date, plus (ii) the Accounts Payable as of the Closing Date, plus (iii) all estimated Taxes payable by each C Corporation in respect of any Pre-Closing Tax Period, plus (iv) all estimated state, county and local Taxes payable by any Flow Through Entity in respect of any Pre-Closing Tax Period, plus (v) other current liabilities of the members of the Seller Group as of the Closing Date, plus (vi) the amount of Pro Forma Target Liabilities, all as determined in a manner consistent with this Agreement, including Section 2.5(b). For the avoidance of doubt, “Adjusted Working Capital” shall be exclusive of any Excluded Assets or Excluded Liabilities.

 

affiliate” of any person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such person; provided that for purposes of this definition, “control” (including with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or partnership interests, by contract or otherwise.

 

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.

 

Allocation Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8.

 

Antitrust Division” means the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice.

 

Assumed Claims” means all Claims of Environmental Liability, all Environmental Exposure Claims, all Product Liability Claims, all Product Warranty Claims, all Worker’s Compensation Claims, all Intellectual Property Claims, all Employee Claims and all Other Claims, in every case whether the resulting losses, claims or demands, as the case may be, arise from or relate to conditions existing or events occurring on or before the Closing Date.

 

Assumed Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.

 

Audit” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.20(b)(i).

 

Audited Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(a)(i).

 

Bankruptcy Exceptions” means the extent to which enforcement of an agreement, instrument or other document: (a) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including all laws

 

3


relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; and (b) is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

Bulk Sales Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10.

 

Business” has the meaning set forth in the third recital to this Agreement.

 

Business Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(b).

 

Business Loss” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(c).

 

Business Records” means all books, records, manuals, documents, books of account, correspondence, sales and credit reports, supplier lists, customer lists, distributor lists, bid and quote information, literature, catalogs, brochures, advertising material, financial information and operating data and the like of the members of the Seller Group.

 

business day” means each day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day in the City of Houston, Texas on which national banks are authorized by law or regulation not to open for business.

 

Buyer” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

 

Buyer Entities” means, collectively, Parent and Buyer.

 

Buyer FSA” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(c).

 

Buyer Indemnified Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).

 

Buyer Indemnified Tax Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(a).

 

C Corporation” means each Corporate Subsidiary that is referenced with a single asterisk in Section 3.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.

 

CERCLA” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Environmental Law.”

 

Claim Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(c).

 

Claim of Environmental Liability” means all claims, liabilities, obligations, judgments, penalties, expenses, losses or damages (including natural resource damages) relating to the Business or the assets comprising the Business resulting from: (a) any suit, action, administrative proceeding, notice, investigation or demand asserted or threatened by any third-party (including any governmental agency or authority) arising under any Environmental Law; (b) requirements imposed by any Environmental Law, including costs of remediation or costs incurred in obtaining applicable permits or complying with any Environmental Law; or (c) the presence or release into the environment of any Hazardous Substances.

 

Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.

 

4


Closing Date” means the date and effective time at which the Closing occurs.

 

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Collective Bargaining Agreement” means a collective bargaining agreement relating to the Business to which a member of the Seller Group is a party and which is listed in Section 1(a) of the Disclosure Schedule.

 

Commitment Letters” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.

 

Confidentiality Agreement” means the Confidentiality Agreement dated September 9, 2004 between Apollo Management V, L.P., an affiliate of Buyer Entities, and Goldman, Sachs & Co. on behalf of Seller.

 

Consolidated Corporate Subsidiaries” means those Corporate Subsidiaries that are referenced with a cross in Section 3.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.

 

Contracts” means all contracts, agreements, commitments, and leases of personal property (including computer equipment and programs), whether oral or written, with customers, suppliers, vendors, lessors, lessees, utilities, providers or others entered into by a member of the Seller Group, including those Contracts listed in Section 3.10(a) of the Disclosure Schedule but excluding any Contract identified as an Excluded Asset or any Excluded Liability.

 

Corporate Subsidiaries” means those First Tier Subsidiaries and Second Tier Subsidiaries that have been organized as corporations under the applicable corporation law of one of the states of the United States or a foreign state, province or country and that are listed in Section 3.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.

 

Credit Agreement” means the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 21, 2003 among Seller and certain other members of the Seller Group, the Lenders and the other parties thereto.

 

Disclosure Schedule” means the Disclosure Schedule, dated as of the date of this Agreement, delivered by Seller to Buyer Entities, as amended and updated pursuant to Section 5.13.

 

E&I Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(a).

 

E&I Provisions” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(a).

 

Employee Claims” means all claims, charges, demands, grievances, complaints, proceedings and other similar matters relating to the employment of any person by a member of the Seller Group, including those reflected in any subsection of Section 3.11 to the Disclosure Schedule.

 

Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(a)(ii).

 

5


Encumbrances” means any mortgages, deeds of trust, liens, security interests, encumbrances, claims, pledges, assignments, charges, options, preferential arrangements, rights of tenants or others, rights of first refusal or other title retention agreements, easements, defects in title, covenants, conditions or other restrictions of any nature whatsoever, including any restriction on the use, transfer or receipt of income or other exercise of any attributes of ownership.

 

Environmental Exposure Claim” means any third party lawsuits, claims or demands alleging bodily injury, adverse health effects or death, or seeking medical monitoring, arising out of or related to an exposure to any Release of Hazardous Substance related to the operations of the Business.

 

Environmental Law” means any federal, state, or local law, rule, regulation, order, ordinance, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, Permit or determination applicable to the Business to the extent relating to the protection of the environment, the preservation or reclamation of natural resources, worker health and safety, the release or threatened release of or exposure to any Hazardous Substances into the environment, the generation, management, handling, use, manufacture, distribution, formulation, packaging, labeling, transportation, storage, treatment and disposal of Hazardous Substances, or the pollution of air, soil, groundwater or surface water (including the Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substance Control Act, the Clean Water Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), the Occupational Safety and Health Act (“OSHA”) and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”), or their state counterparts or analogues, and any non-U.S. laws of similar import and all amendments or regulations promulgated thereunder, and any common law doctrine, including, but not limited to, negligence, nuisance, trespass, personal injury or property damage related to or arising out of the presence, release, or exposure to Hazardous Substances.

 

Environmental Matters” means (a) any obligation or liability arising under any Environmental Law; (b) any Claim of Environmental Liability; or (c) any Environmental Exposure Claim.

 

Equipment” means all of the machinery, equipment, vehicles, including tractors, trailers and other transportation equipment, owned or leased by a member of the Seller Group, including the items identified on the list set forth in Section 3.4(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, with such additions and deletions as have occurred in the ordinary course of business after the date hereof.

 

Equity Interests” has the meaning set forth in the first recital to this Agreement.

 

Equity Securities” means any shares or other securities or other equity interests which have the right to vote or receive profits from, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares or other securities or other equity interests which have the right to vote or receive profits from, or any other rights, warrants or options to acquire any of the foregoing from, the issuer thereof.

 

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

 

Excluded Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

 

6


Exchange Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.20(b).

 

Excluded Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

 

Family Investor Term Sheet” has the meaning set forth in the eighth recital to this Agreement.

 

Family Investors” has the meaning set forth in the eighth recital to this Agreement.

 

FTC” means the United States Federal Trade Commission.

 

Financing” means all of the financing arrangements required by Buyer Entities to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

First Tier Subsidiaries” has the meaning set forth in the first recital to this Agreement.

 

Fixtures and Improvements” means the buildings, structures, fixtures and other fixed assets and personalty of a permanent nature annexed, affixed or attached to Real Property or Leased Property.

 

Flow Through Entities” means the LLC Subsidiaries, the LP Subsidiaries and the QSSS Entities.

 

Former Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(a)(i).

 

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” or “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (as such term is used in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Professional Standards).

 

Government Authority” means any United States or non-United States federal, national, supranational, provincial, state, municipal, local or similar government, government authority, regulatory or administrative agency, governmental commission, department, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, court, tribunal, arbitrator or arbitral body.

 

Government Contract” means any Contract entered into by a member of the Seller Group with any Government Authority.

 

Hazardous Substances” means any hazardous or toxic materials, wastes or chemicals, petroleum or petroleum product or derivative thereof, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”), mold, and all other materials, chemicals or substances which are regulated by, form the basis of liability under, or are defined as or regulated as pollutants, contaminants, hazardous, extremely hazardous, toxic or words of similar import pursuant to, any Environmental Law.

 

HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

 

Incidental Assets” has the meaning set forth in the fourth recital to this Agreement.

 

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Indebtedness” means, with respect to any person, (a) all indebtedness of such person, whether or not contingent, for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such person evidenced by notes, loans, letters of credit, mortgages, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments or agreements, (c) all obligations of such person as lessee under leases that have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases, (d) all obligations of such person for breakage and other costs relating to interest rate and currency obligation swaps, hedges or similar arrangements, and (e) all Indebtedness of others referred to in clauses (a) through (d) above guaranteed directly or indirectly in any manner by such person, or in effect guaranteed directly or indirectly by such person.

 

Indemnifiable Damages” means any and all liabilities, losses, claims, judgments, damages, fines, penalties, environmental response costs, natural resource damages, expenses and costs (including reasonable counsel fees and costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith), together with interest thereon from the date such damages are incurred at an interest rate equal to the prime rate in effect on the Closing Date as reported in the national edition of The Wall Street Journal and as revised on each anniversary of the Closing Date by reference to the prime rate reported in the national edition of The Wall Street Journal for such anniversary date or, if the anniversary date falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which The Wall Street Journal is not published, the next day on which The Wall Street Journal is published.

 

Indemnitor” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(c).

 

Insurance Proceeds” means those monies (a) received by a member of the Seller Group (other than Seller) from an insurance carrier or (b) paid by an insurance carrier on behalf of a member of the Seller Group (other than Seller), in either case, net of any applicable premium adjustment, retrospectively-rated premium, deductible, retention, or cost of reserve paid or held by or for the benefit of such member of the Seller Group.

 

Intellectual Property” means all: (a) United States and foreign patents, patent applications, and patent disclosures, together with all continuations, continuations in part, divisions, reissues, revisions, extensions and reexaminations thereof and all inventions and designs (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice) and improvements thereto; (b) United States and foreign trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, brand names, and corporate names, and any other source-identifying designations or devices, including Internet domain names and registrations thereof, along with all translations, adaptations, derivations and combinations thereof, and including all goodwill associated with the foregoing and registrations and applications and renewals associated with any of the foregoing; (c) works of authorship (whether or not copyrightable and whether or not published) including, without limitation, all product manuals, marketing brochures, training materials and web site content, and all United States and foreign copyrights and registrations and applications for registration thereof; (d) mask works and registrations and applications for registration thereof; (e) computer software (in both source code and object code form), data and documentation; (f) trade secrets and confidential business information (including ideas, formulas, and compositions, know-how, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, research and development information, software products in development, drawings, specifications, designs, plans, proposals, technical data, financial (excluding employee benefit plans), marketing, and business data, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans, and

 

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customer and supplier lists and information) and other proprietary information; and (g) copies and tangible embodiments thereof (in whatever form or medium).

 

Intellectual Property Claims” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7(b).

 

Interim Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(a)(ii).

 

Interim Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.20.

 

Inventory” means all of the inventory of raw materials, work-in-process, parts, scrap, wrapping, operating supplies and packaging items and finished goods (including any in-transit or mill direct inventory, obsolescences and other inventory reserves, and lower of FIFO cost or market inventory reserves, but excluding all LIFO reserves) of the members of the Seller Group, except for (a) such finished goods as have been purchased by customers of members of the Seller Group and are being held, stored or retained for such customers and (b) all supplies and raw materials owned by third parties.

 

JAMS” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.

 

Knowledge” as used in the phrases “to the knowledge of Seller,” or “to Seller’s knowledge” or similar references to the knowledge of Seller means the actual knowledge of those persons set forth in Section 1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.

 

Leased Property” means those parcels of real property leased by a member of the Seller Group (as tenant) pursuant to the Leases, together with (a) all of such member’s right, title and interest in and to the Fixtures and Improvements located on such real property, if any, (b) all of such member’s right, title and interest in and to all easements, rights, and privileges appurtenant thereto, if any, and (c) all options to renew or extend the term of such Leases or to purchase all or any part of such real property, if any.

 

Leases” means all leases and subleases of real property listed in Section 3.4(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, including any amendments or modifications thereto, and “Lease” means any one of them.

 

Lenders” means the lending institutions that are parties to the Credit Agreement.

 

License Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7(a)(ii).

 

LLC Subsidiaries” means those First Tier Subsidiaries and Second Tier Subsidiaries that have been formed as limited liability companies or unlimited liability companies under the applicable business organization law of one of the states of the United States or one of the provinces of Canada and that are listed in Section 3.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule.

 

LP Interest” has the meaning set forth in the last paragraph of Section 2.1.

 

LP Subsidiaries” means those Second Tier Subsidiaries that have been formed as limited partnerships under the applicable limited partnership law of one of the states of the United States and that are listed in Section 3.1(d) of the Disclosure Schedule.

 

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Management Investor Term Sheet” has the meaning set forth in the seventh recital of this Agreement.

 

Management Investors” has the meaning set forth in the seventh recital of this Agreement.

 

Material Adverse Effect” means any occurrence, event or circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate, is, or could reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to (i) the business, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities or operations of the members of the Seller Group, considered as a whole, or (ii) the ability of Seller to consummate or perform the transactions contemplated hereby; in each case other than adverse effects from events, changes or occurrences (a) in the general economy or capital markets in the United States, (b) generally affecting other persons engaged in the same business as the Business and not disproportionately affecting the Business, or (c) arising from the announcement of the pendency of the Transaction.

 

Material Leased Property” means those certain parcels of Leased Property leased by a member of the Seller Group (as tenant) pursuant to the Material Leases.

 

Material Leases” means the Leases that are marked with an asterisk on Schedule 3.4(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.

 

Maximum Premium” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(b).

 

Monthly Capital Expenditures Budget” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17(b)(xi).

 

Monthly Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.20.

 

Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan as defined in section 3(37) of ERISA.

 

Neutral Accountants” means KPMG LLC, or any other firm of independent certified public accountants that is mutually acceptable to Seller and Buyer.

 

Organizational Documents” means (a) the charter documents and bylaws of Seller and the Corporate Subsidiaries, (b) the certificates of formation, articles of organization, limited liability company agreements or regulations, as applicable, of the LLC Subsidiaries and (c) the certificates of limited partnership and the agreements of limited partnership of the LP Subsidiaries.

 

Other Claims” means all matters of the type referred to in Section 3.5 other than Claims of Environmental Liability, Environmental Exposure Claims, Product Liability Claims, Product Warranty Claims, Workers’ Compensation Claims, Intellectual Property Claims and Employee Claims.

 

Other Current Assets” means all prepaid and deferred items (including prepaid rent and other prepaid expenses), credits and deposits, rights of offset and credits and claims for

 

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refund (other than Tax refunds arising from or pertaining to the Pre-Closing Tax Period) generated or incurred by the members of the Seller Group.

 

Overlap Period” means any Tax Period that includes but does not end on the Closing Date.

 

Overlap Period Tax Proceeding” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(i).

 

PBCs” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Hazardous Substances.

 

Parent” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

 

Past Service” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(b)(ii).

 

Permits” means licenses, certificates, permits, franchises, approvals, authorizations, consents, orders or exemptions of, agreements, filings and registrations with, and notifications to any Government Authority and other similar authorizations and rights relating to the Business.

 

Permitted Encumbrances” means all Encumbrances arising in connection with the Credit Agreement, which will not survive the Closing.

 

Permitted Exceptions” means:

 

(a) all liens for Taxes and assessments, both general and special, and other governmental charges which are not yet due and payable;

 

(b) all liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security;

 

(c) all licenses, including those relating to Intellectual Property, granted by a member of the Seller Group in connection with sales of products in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice but not including any such license granting any third person the sole or exclusive right to use the Intellectual Property of any member of the Seller Group in any geographic area or with respect to a particular line of business;

 

(d) all land use (including environmental and wetlands regulations), building and zoning codes and ordinances, and other laws, ordinances, regulations, rules, orders, licenses or determinations of any federal, state, county, municipal or other governmental authority heretofore, now or hereafter enacted, made or issued by any such authority affecting any parcel of real property or any leasehold interest in real property, as the case may be;

 

(e) all easements, rights-of-way, covenants, conditions, restrictions, reservations, real property licenses and agreements, and other matters of record affecting any parcel of real property or any leasehold interest in real property, which individually or in the aggregate do not materially adversely affect the present use, ownership or value of such parcel or leasehold interest;

 

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(f) all encroachments, overlaps, overhangs, unrecorded easements, or any other matters not of record with respect to a parcel of real property or a leasehold interest in real property, which individually or in the aggregate do not materially adversely affect the present use, ownership or value of such parcel or leasehold interest;

 

(g) all electric power, telephone, gas, sanitary sewer, storm sewer, water and other utility lines, pipelines, service lines, and facilities of any nature on, over or under any parcel of real property or leasehold interest in real property, which individually or in the aggregate do not materially adversely affect the present use, ownership or value of such parcel or leasehold interest;

 

(h) all existing public and private roads and streets (whether dedicated or undedicated), and all railroad lines and rights-of-way affecting any parcel of real property or leasehold interest in real property, which individually or in the aggregate do not materially adversely affect the present use, ownership or value of such parcel or leasehold interest;

 

(i) prior reservations or conveyances of mineral rights or mineral leases of every kind and character;

 

(j) statutory liens of landlords, statutory liens of banks and rights of setoff, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, workmen’s, repairmen’s, employees’ and other like liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not yet due and payable; and

 

(k) with respect to each parcel of real property or leasehold in real property owned or leased by any member of the Seller Group, other imperfections of title, easements and encumbrances (other than items for the payment of Indebtedness which encumber the parcel or leasehold interest, if any), which do not materially adversely affect the marketability, mortgageability or insurability of title to such parcel or leasehold interest or materially detract from the value of or materially interfere with the present use or ownership of such parcel or leasehold interest.

 

person” means a natural person, corporation, general or limited partnership, limited liability company, association, joint stock company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization, Government Authority or other legal entity.

 

Post-Closing Tax Period” means any Tax Period beginning after the Closing Date and that portion of any Overlap Period beginning after the Closing Date.

 

Pre-Closing Tax Period” means any Tax Period ending on or before the Closing Date and that portion of any Overlap Period ending on the Closing Date.

 

Product Liability Claims” means all product liability claims or other claims for injury to person or property or financial interest resulting from or relating to products of the Business, whether based on theories of tort, contract, strict liability, express or implied warranty or otherwise.

 

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Product Warranty Claims” means: (a) all demands for refunds, returns or allowances pertaining to products of the Business, without regard to the date of manufacture, shipment or sale of the product or the design of the product in question; and (b) all claims (other than Product Liability Claims) asserted in accordance with warranties and guarantees issued by any member of the Seller Group.

 

Pro Forma Target Liabilities” means any liability reflected on the pro forma balance sheet used by Seller to determine the Target Adjusted Working Capital, which liability is an Excluded Liability or which is a liability that is expected to be paid or discharged in connection with the Closing, including, without limitation, any liability in respect of hedging obligations in connection with Seller’s existing credit agreement. The amount of such liability shall be the amount so reflected on such pro forma balance sheet used by Seller and Buyer Entities to determine the Target Adjusted Working Capital.

 

Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a).

 

Purchased Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

 

QSSS Entities” means each Corporate Subsidiary that is referenced with a double asterisk in Section 3.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.

 

RCRA” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Environmental Law.”

 

Real Property” means the parcels of real property owned by members of the Seller Group, including those more particularly described in Section 3.4(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, together with: (a) the Fixtures and Improvements located thereon; (b) all easements, rights and privileges appurtenant thereto; (c) any interest held in land in the bed of any street or road in front of or adjoining such real property; and (d) any reversionary rights attributable thereto.

 

Receivables” means all of the accounts receivable, notes receivable and advance payments generated or incurred by members of the Seller Group (including allowances for deductions from remittances, airline travel advances, employee advances, rebates receivable, deposits on bids, other receivables and claims receivables, less allowances for doubtful accounts and excluding intercompany receivables).

 

Release” means any actual or threatened spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, abandoning or migrating into the environment.

 

SEC” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.20(b)(ii).

 

Second Tier Equity Interests” has the meaning set forth in the second recital to this Agreement.

 

Second Tier Subsidiaries” has the meaning set forth in the second recital to this Agreement.

 

Section 2.4 Employee Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(e).

 

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Seller” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

 

Seller FSA” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(c).

 

Seller Group” means collectively Seller and the Subsidiaries.

 

Seller Indemnified Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).

 

Seller Indemnified Tax Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(a).

 

Seller’s Benefit Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(b).

 

Series A Stock” has the meaning set forth in the sixth recital to this Agreement.

 

Series B Stock” means the shares of Series B Common Stock, $0.01 par value, of Seller.

 

Shares” has the meaning specified in Section 3.1(g).

 

Signatory Member” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(b).

 

Statement of Net Working Capital” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a).

 

Subsidiaries” has the meaning set forth in the fourth recital to this Agreement.

 

Target Adjusted Working Capital” means Two Hundred Thirty Eight Million Dollars ($238,000,000).

 

Tax or Taxes” means all taxes, assessments, charges, duties, fees, levies, imposts or other governmental charges, including all federal, state, local, municipal, county and other income, franchise, profits, capital gains, capital stock, capital structure, alternative or add on minimum, gross receipts, sales, use, service, ad valorem, energy, employment, property, excise, occupation, capital, environmental, severance, production, windfall profits, premium, transfer, workers’ compensation, social security, stamp, payroll, unemployment, disability, withholding or similar taxes and any other tax or other governmental fee, duty, assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever imposed by any country or political subdivision thereof (whether payable directly or by withholding), and all estimated taxes, deficiency assessments, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed by any governmental authority (domestic or foreign), together with all interest and all penalties imposed with respect thereto.

 

Tax Authority” means any Government Authority or any subdivision, agency, commission or authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental or private body having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection or imposition of any Tax.

 

Tax Period” means any period prescribed by any Tax Authority for which a Tax Return is required to be filed or a Tax is required to be paid.

 

Tax Proceeding” has the meaning provided such term in Section 5.14(h).

 

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Tax Return” means any report, return, election, document, estimated tax filing, declaration or other filing provided to any Tax Authority or jurisdiction with respect to Taxes, including any amendments thereto.

 

Third Party Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(c).

 

Transaction” has the meaning set forth in the fifth recital to this Agreement.

 

Transferring Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(a)(i).

 

Unconsolidated Corporate Subsidiaries” means those Corporate Subsidiaries that are referenced with a triangle in Section 3.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.

 

WARN” means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988.

 

Workers’ Compensation Claims” means any and all claims under workers’ compensation laws in respect of or arising in connection with occurrences involving employees of a member of the Seller Group.

 

Working Capital Adjustment Estimate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b).

 

Working Capital Estimate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b).

 

ARTICLE II

PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS

 

Section 2.1 Purchase and Sale.

 

On the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth herein and as partial consideration for receipt of payment of the Purchase Price, at the Closing Seller shall sell, transfer, convey, assign and deliver to Buyer and Buyer shall, and Parent shall cause Buyer to, purchase, acquire and accept from Seller, all of the Equity Interests, free and clear of all Encumbrances, and all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all of the Incidental Assets, other than the Excluded Assets, free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted Exceptions (collectively with the Equity Interests, sometimes, the “Purchased Assets”), including, without limitation, all right, title and interest of Seller in, to and under:

 

(a) all of the assets of Seller reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet, except those disposed of or converted into cash after the date of such balance sheet in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, including (i) the outstanding Equity Interests, (ii) the Incidental Assets set forth in Section 2.1(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule and (iii) the Business as a going concern and all goodwill of Seller associated with the Business;

 

(b) the name “Goodman” and any derivations thereof and associated logos, and all goodwill associated with the foregoing; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent any member of the Goodman family from using the Goodman name in a business that does not and could not reasonably be expected to (i) compete with the Business or (ii) in any way detract from or impair the value of the Business.

 

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(c) all rights of Seller under the APA Agreement; and

 

(d) except for the Excluded Assets, all other assets, tangible or intangible, owned by Seller, including (i) all past, present and future claims, chooses in action and rights of action by Seller against third parties arising from events, acts, omissions or circumstances on or before the Closing Date; (ii) all claims for refunds (other than Taxes) of governmental charges or assessments arising from or pertaining to periods, activities, operations or events occurring on or prior to the Closing Date; and (iii) all insurance policies (and the proceeds therefrom) providing coverage for the Business, the Subsidiaries, the Purchased Assets and the Assumed Liabilities.

 

In furtherance of the foregoing, Seller shall cause Goodman Holding Company, L.L.C. to sell, transfer, convey, assign and deliver directly to Buyer its entire limited partner interest in Goodman Manufacturing Company, L.P. (the “LP Interest”) immediately prior to the purchase of the Equity Interests of Goodman Holding Company, L.L.C. by Buyer or a designated affiliate of Buyer.

 

Section 2.2 Excluded Assets.

 

The assets listed below shall be retained by Seller and shall not be transferred to or assumed by Buyer (the “Excluded Assets”):

 

(a) any cash, bank deposits, cash equivalents or similar cash items held by Seller;

 

(b) all of Seller’s claims for refunds of Taxes arising from or pertaining to Pre-Closing Tax Periods, which are not included in the determination of Adjusted Working Capital;

 

(c) any books and records of Seller that Seller is required by law to retain; provided that Seller shall provide Buyer with copies of such retained books and records that relate to the Business or any of the Purchased Assets;

 

(d) the assets, if any, of Seller set forth in Section 2.2(d) to the Disclosure Schedule; and

 

(e) all rights of Seller pursuant to this Agreement and the instruments delivered hereunder.

 

Section 2.3 Assumed Liabilities.

 

As partial consideration for consummation of the Transaction, at the Closing Buyer shall, and Parent shall cause Buyer to, assume and agree to perform all the debts, obligations and liabilities of Seller, whether known, unknown, fixed, contingent or otherwise, including without limitation the following (the “Assumed Liabilities”), other than Excluded Liabilities:

 

(a) all liabilities, obligations, costs and expenses of Seller arising out of or relating to the operation of the Business (other than Taxes), including those that relate to or arise out of the performance of Seller’s Contracts, Leases, Permits and other commercial arrangements set forth in Section 2.3(a) of the Disclosure Schedule and Seller’s guarantees of the obligations of its Subsidiaries under their Contracts, Leases, Permits and other commercial arrangements;

 

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(b) all Accounts Payable of Seller;

 

(c) all Assumed Claims relating to Seller;

 

(d) all obligations and liabilities of Seller under the APA Agreement;

 

(e) all obligations and liabilities of Seller under the indemnity agreements with its directors, executive officers and others set forth in Section 2.3(e) of the Disclosure Schedule relating to or arising from events occurring on or prior to the Closing Date;

 

(f) all obligations and liabilities of Seller under Seller’s Benefit Plans other than the Section 2.4 Employee Obligations (to the maximum extent permitted by law); and

 

(g) all Permitted Exceptions, and all other Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances, obligations and liabilities that are expressly identified as Assumed Liabilities in this Agreement or in the Disclosure Schedule.

 

Section 2.4 Excluded Liabilities.

 

Seller shall retain the following debts, obligations and liabilities (known, unknown, fixed, contingent or otherwise) of Seller (the “Excluded Liabilities”):

 

(a) except as contemplated by Section 2.9 below, any liability of Seller for Taxes, and any penalties, interest, fines or assessments with respect thereto, for Pre-Closing Tax Periods;

 

(b) obligations or expenses of Seller in connection with the Transaction, including, without limitation, legal and accounting fees and expenses and brokerage and finders’ fees due including obligations under its agreements and arrangements with Goldman, Sachs & Co.;

 

(c) all obligations in respect of Indebtedness of Seller, including Indebtedness, obligations or expenses of Seller under the Credit Agreement;

 

(d) those liabilities retained by Seller pursuant to Section 5.14;

 

(e) the liabilities or obligations of Seller to employees pursuant to the Seller’s Benefit Plans set forth in Section 2.4(e) to the Disclosure Schedule (the “Section 2.4 Employee Obligations”) or to the employees set forth in Item 1, Section 5.18(a) of the Disclosure Schedule;

 

(f) all liabilities and obligations relating to the Excluded Assets;

 

(g) all liabilities and obligations relating to any shareholder agreements, voting rights agreements or other agreements, Indebtedness or obligations to any direct or indirect shareholder of Seller or any termination (or negotiations leading to the termination) thereof;

 

(h) the liabilities and obligations, if any, of Seller set forth in Section 2.4(h) to the Disclosure Schedule; and

 

(i) all other liabilities or obligations undertaken by Seller pursuant to the other provisions of this Agreement and the instruments delivered hereunder.

 

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Section 2.5 Purchase Price.

 

(a) Subject to any adjustment in accordance with this Section 2.5, Section 2.6 or Section 6.2(g), the purchase price (the “Purchase Price”) payable in consideration of the sale, transfer, conveyance, assignment and delivery (i) by Seller of the Equity Interests and the Incidental Assets (in addition to assuming the Assumed Liabilities) and (ii) by Goodman Holding Company, L.L.C. of the LP Interest shall be an amount equal to $1,422,500,000 (a portion of which shall be allocated to the agreement not to compete in Section 5.15, such amount to be set forth on the Allocation Schedule). Buyer will pay the Purchase Price (as adjusted in accordance with Section 2.5(b) and/or Section 6.2(g)) to Seller at Closing, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account designated by John B. Goodman on behalf of Seller.

 

(b) At least ten (10) days prior to the Closing, Seller shall deliver to Buyer its good faith estimate of the Adjusted Working Capital (the “Working Capital Estimate”), together with reasonably detailed supporting documentation and work papers. If the Working Capital Estimate minus the Target Adjusted Working Capital (such difference, which may be a positive or negative number, the “Working Capital Adjustment Estimate”) (A) is equal to a negative number, at Closing the Purchase Price payable by Buyer shall be decreased by an amount equal to the absolute value of the Working Capital Adjustment Estimate, or (B) is equal to a positive number, at Closing the Purchase Price payable by Buyer shall be increased by an amount equal to the Working Capital Adjustment Estimate. Except as specifically provided in the definitions thereof, the Working Capital Estimate, Adjusted Working Capital and all components thereof shall be prepared from the books and records of the members of the Seller Group in accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis and shall present fairly the financial position of the members of the Seller Group as of the Closing Date.

 

(c) If between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, there is any loss, destruction or other physical damage to any real property or personal property of any member of the Seller Group (other than Excluded Assets or substantially immaterial personal property) resulting from a fire, accident or other casualty, whether or not insured, or any taking of any such real property by condemnation (collectively, a “Business Loss”), then Seller shall promptly give notice to Buyer of such Business Loss. The Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount equal to a binding estimate to be obtained by Seller from a qualified construction contractor or other expert reasonably satisfactory to Buyer of the cost required for such contractor or expert on a fixed-bid basis to restore such real property or personal property substantially to its condition prior to such Business Loss, or the reasonably estimated value of the member of the Seller Group’s interest in any condemned real property, plus in each case an amount sufficient to compensate Buyer for the business interruption related to such Business Loss subsequent to the Closing, as determined by such expert, less the aggregate amount of Insurance Proceeds (including business interruption Insurance Proceeds) paid over or assigned to Buyer in respect thereof on or prior to the Closing Date. The member of the Seller Group that suffered the Business Loss shall also assign to Buyer at the Closing the right to any business interruption Insurance Proceeds, if any, received by such member of the Seller Group with respect to such Business Loss applicable to periods subsequent to the Closing.

 

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Section 2.6 Determination of Adjusted Working Capital.

 

(a) As promptly as practical after the Closing Date, and in any event no later than 60 days thereafter, Buyer shall prepare and deliver to Seller an unaudited statement of working capital with respect to the Business as of the Closing Date, but immediately prior to the Closing and prior to giving effect to any purchase accounting adjustments made by Buyer (the “Statement of Net Working Capital”), showing the Adjusted Working Capital determined in a manner consistent with this Agreement, including the last sentence of Section 2.5(b).

 

(b) After Buyer’s delivery to Seller of the Statement of Net Working Capital, Seller and its representatives shall be afforded the opportunity to review and inspect at reasonable times all of the financial records, work papers, schedules and other supporting papers relating to the preparation of the Statement of Net Working Capital and to consult with Buyer and its representatives, if necessary, regarding the methods used in the preparation of the Statement of Net Working Capital.

 

(c) The Adjusted Working Capital as shown on the Statement of Net Working Capital prepared by Buyer shall be final, conclusive and binding for purposes of this Agreement, unless Seller shall give written notice of disagreement with any values thereon within 20 business days following its receipt of the Statement of Net Working Capital, specifying in reasonable detail the nature and extent of such disagreement; provided that the basis of any such disagreement shall be limited to the failure of the calculation of Adjusted Working Capital to have been determined on a basis consistent with the last sentence of Section 2.5(b). Seller shall not be permitted to give a notice of disagreement with respect to the Statement of Net Working Capital prepared by Buyer unless the amount in dispute exceeds Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000).

 

(d) If within 60 business days following receipt by Seller of a notice of the type referred to in subsection (c) above, Seller and Buyer, after devoting substantive time and attention to good faith negotiations, are unable to resolve any disagreement with respect to the Statement of Net Working Capital so that the amount then disputed by Seller exceeds Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000), the disagreement shall be submitted for resolution to the Neutral Accountants. The Neutral Accountants shall act as an arbitrator to determine and resolve only those issues still in dispute. The Neutral Accountants’ resolution shall be made within 30 days of the submission of the dispute unless the parties mutually agree otherwise, shall be in a manner which is consistent with this Agreement, including Section 2.5(b), shall be set forth in a written statement delivered to Seller and Buyer setting forth the reasons for their determination, and shall be final, conclusive and binding on Seller and Buyer.

 

The fees and expenses of the Neutral Accountants in connection with any such determination shall be apportioned between Seller and Buyer by the Neutral Accountants based upon the inverse proportion of disputed amounts resolved in favor of each party (i.e. so that the prevailing party bears a lesser amount of such fees and expenses). Otherwise, Buyer and Seller shall each pay their own costs incurred in connection with this Section 2.6, including the fees and expenses of their respective accountants and legal counsel, if any.

 

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Section 2.7 Payment of Adjusted Purchase Price.

 

Promptly following the final determination of Adjusted Working Capital as provided in Section 2.6, but in no event later than ten days after such determination:

 

(a) if the Adjusted Working Capital minus the Target Working Capital (such difference, which may be a positive or negative number, the “Working Capital Adjustment”) is greater than the Working Capital Adjustment Estimate, Buyer shall wire transfer in immediately available funds to Seller an amount equal to such difference; or

 

(b) if the Working Capital Adjustment is less than the Working Capital Adjustment Estimate, Seller shall wire transfer to Buyer in immediately available funds the amount of such excess.

 

Any payment required to be made pursuant to this Section 2.7 shall be made together with interest thereon from the Closing Date to the date of payment at the rate of interest per annum equal to the prime rate in effect on the Closing Date as reported in the national edition of The Wall Street Journal. All wire transfers hereunder shall be to such account as the recipient thereof may designate in writing for that purpose.

 

Section 2.8 Allocation of Purchase Price.

 

Buyer and Seller agree that the Purchase Price shall be allocated among the assets included in the Purchased Assets and the covenant not to compete granted pursuant to Section 5.15 in accordance with a schedule (the “Allocation Schedule”), which shall be agreed upon by Seller and Buyer at least five days prior to the Closing Date, unless extended by mutual agreement. The Allocation Schedule shall further reallocate the portion of the Purchase Price allocated to each Flow-Through Entity among that entity’s respective assets in accordance with Section 2.8 of the Disclosure Schedule. Seller and Buyer shall supplement such schedule at the Closing to reflect the composition of the Purchased Assets actually delivered by Seller to Buyer pursuant hereto. The Allocation Schedule shall be reasonable and shall be prepared in accordance with Section 1060 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. Seller and Buyer agree to complete and timely file Internal Revenue Service Form 8594 in accordance with the Allocation Schedule (as agreed upon by the Buyer and Seller pursuant to this Section 2.8) and to furnish each other with a copy of such form prepared in draft form at least 45 days prior to the filing due date of such form. Neither Seller nor Buyer shall file any return or take a position with any taxing authority that is inconsistent with the Allocation Schedule, unless required by law. Seller and Buyer also agree to revise such Form 8594 after all adjustments, if any, have been made to the Purchase Price in accordance with Section 2.6.

 

Section 2.9 Certain Costs, Fees and Expenses.

 

Each of Seller and Buyer shall pay one-half of: (a) all costs and expenses relating to any estoppel agreements from the lessors of the Leased Property reasonably required by Buyer; (b) all necessary consents and approvals required for the transfer of any Intellectual Property of Seller; (c) all filing fees required in connection with filing of the Notification and Report Forms under the HSR Act; and (d) any sales, use, transfer, value added (to the extent not creditable), stock, documentary and real property transfer Tax, fees or similar Taxes or charges and all

 

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recording and filing fees that may be imposed, assessed against or incurred by either party to this Agreement as a result of the Transaction; provided, however, that the parties to this Agreement shall fully cooperate with each other to minimize the aggregate amounts that would otherwise be payable under this Section 2.9 (including the filing of any bulk or occasional sales notification or similar filings with the appropriate Tax Authorities).

 

Section 2.10 Receipts After Closing.

 

After the Closing, Seller may receive funds, proceeds, contributions, refunds, rebates, payments or receipts that are attributable to the Purchased Assets and are properly allocable to Buyer under the terms of this Agreement. Seller agrees to remit or cause to be remitted any of the foregoing to Buyer promptly upon receipt. Buyer agrees to remit to Seller promptly upon Buyer’s receipt, any funds, proceeds, contributions, rebates, payments or receipts that are attributable to the Excluded Assets and are properly allocable to Seller under the terms of this Agreement. After the Closing, Seller may receive invoices, bills, statements and other claims for the costs attributable to the operation of the Business that are properly payable by Buyer. Any of the foregoing received by Seller will be promptly forwarded to Buyer.

 

Section 2.11 Withholding Taxes.

 

Buyer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the Buyer, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Seller.

 

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

 

Seller, recognizing that each Buyer Entity is relying on the contents of this Article III as a material inducement to its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, hereby represents and warrants to and covenants and agrees with each Buyer Entity as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, or if a different date is set forth in such representation and warranty, as of such date, as follows:

 

Section 3.1 Organization, Good Standing, Authority and Capitalization.

 

(a) Incorporation and Good Standing of Seller. Seller is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Texas, is duly qualified to do business and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction set forth in Section 3.1(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, being the only jurisdictions in which its ownership of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification (except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect), and has the corporate power and authority necessary to own, lease or license and operate its properties and assets and to conduct the aspects of the Business in which it is engaged as currently conducted.

 

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(b) Incorporation and Good Standing of Corporate Subsidiaries. Each of the Corporate Subsidiaries is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation set forth in Section 3.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, is duly qualified to do business and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction set forth in Section 3.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, being the only jurisdictions in which its ownership of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification (except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect), and has the corporate power and authority necessary to own, lease or license and operate its properties and assets and to conduct the aspects of the Business in which it is engaged as currently conducted.

 

(c) Organization and Good Standing of LLC Subsidiaries. Each of the LLC Subsidiaries is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization set forth in Section 3.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, is duly qualified to do business and in good standing as a foreign limited liability company in each jurisdiction set forth in Section 3.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, being the only jurisdictions in which its ownership of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification (except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect), and has the limited liability company power and authority necessary to own, lease or license and operate its properties and assets and to conduct the aspects of the Business in which it is engaged as currently conducted.

 

(d) Formation and Good Standing of LP Subsidiaries. Each of the LP Subsidiaries is a limited partnership duly formed and validly existing and in good standing as a limited partnership under the laws of the state of its formation set forth in Section 3.1(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, is duly qualified to do business and in good standing as a foreign limited partnership in each jurisdiction set forth in Schedule 3.1(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, being the only jurisdictions in which its ownership of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification (except to the extent that the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect), and has the limited partnership power and authority necessary to own, lease or license and operate its properties and assets and to conduct the aspects of the Business in which it is engaged as currently conducted.

 

(e) No Other Subsidiaries. Except for the Subsidiaries and as otherwise set forth in Section 3.1(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, Seller does not, directly or indirectly, (i) own, of record or beneficially, any outstanding voting securities or other Equity Securities in any corporation, limited liability company, general or limited partnership, joint venture or other person or (ii) control any corporation, limited liability company, general or limited partnership, joint venture or other person.

 

(f) Authority and Approval. Seller has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to consummate the Transaction and to perform all the terms and conditions of this Agreement to be performed by it. The execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement, the performance by Seller of all the terms and conditions hereof to be performed by it (including the other agreements, instruments and documents to be executed and delivered by Seller hereunder) and the consummation of the Transaction have been duly authorized and approved by the Board of Directors of Seller and the holders of Series A Stock. No approval of

 

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the shareholders of Seller is required in connection with the consummation of the Transaction other than the Consent of Shareholders attached to this Agreement, which consent has been obtained. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, and each of the other agreements, instruments and documents being or to be executed and delivered by Seller under this Agreement or in connection herewith has been duly authorized and, upon execution and delivery by Seller, will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, except in each case as such enforcement may be limited by Bankruptcy Exceptions.

 

(g) Capitalization of Seller and Subsidiaries. The entire authorized capital stock of Seller consists of 19,530,804 shares, par value one cent ($0.01) per share, of which: (i) 1,168 shares are issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable and are designated as Series A Stock and (ii) 18,805,744 shares are issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable and are designated as Series B Stock. Except as to voting rights, each share of Series A Stock and each share of Series B Stock (collectively, the “Shares”) have identical rights and privileges in every respect. The holders of shares of Series A Stock have the sole right to vote upon all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders of Seller, except in those instances where the holders of Series B Stock are entitled to vote as a matter of applicable law. The authorized and outstanding Equity Interests and Second Tier Equity Interests of each of the Subsidiaries, as the case may be, are set forth in Section 3.1(g) of the Disclosure Schedule and constitute all of the issued and outstanding Equity Securities of the Subsidiaries and are owned of record and beneficially by a member of the Seller Group. All shares of capital stock of the Corporate Subsidiaries are issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable and none of such shares were issued in violation of preemptive rights. Except as set forth in Section 3.1(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, convertible securities, warrants, calls, rights or agreements of any kind to purchase or otherwise acquire or otherwise relating to, or any preemptive rights with respect to, any Equity Security of any of the Subsidiaries. At the Closing, Seller will have full legal right to sell, assign and transfer the Equity Interests to Buyer and will, upon the assignment and/or delivery of the Equity Interests to Buyer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, transfer to Buyer good and valid title to the Equity Interests free and clear of all Encumbrances.

 

(h) Partnership Agreements. Each partnership agreement relating to a LP Subsidiary: (i) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each general and limited partner party thereto and (ii) constitutes a valid and legal binding obligation of each general partner named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by Bankruptcy Exceptions.

 

(i) True, correct and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of the Subsidiaries, as in effect on the date hereof, have been furnished to Buyer.

 

Section 3.2 Absence of Conflicts and Consent Requirements.

 

Except as set forth in Section 3.2 of the Disclosure Schedule, Seller’s execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not: (a) conflict with or violate, the Organizational

 

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Documents of any member of the Seller Group; or (b) violate or, alone or with notice or the passage of time, result in the breach or the termination of, or otherwise give any contracting party the right to terminate, declare a default or declare an acceleration under, the terms of any Business Agreement; (c) result in the imposition of any Encumbrance on any material assets of any member of the Seller Group or (d) violate in any material respect any judgment, order, decree or, any law, statute, regulation or other judicial or governmental restriction to which any member of the Seller Group is subject. Except for compliance with the HSR Act, and as otherwise noted in Section 3.2 of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no requirement applicable to Seller or any other member of the Seller Group to make any filing with, or to obtain any Permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Government Authority or any third party, in connection with Seller’s execution and delivery of this Agreement, and the performance of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

Section 3.3 Environmental Matters. Except as set forth in Section 3.3 of the Disclosure Schedule:

 

(a) the operations of the Business by the members of the Seller Group comply and since January 1, 2000 have complied in each case in all material respects with Environmental Law;

 

(b) each member of the Seller Group holds all material environmental, health and safety Permits necessary for its operations as currently conducted, all such Permits are valid and in full force and effect, and each member of the Seller Group is in material compliance with the terms and conditions of such Permits;

 

(c) no member of the Seller Group, or any of its present or former property or operations, is subject to any on-going investigation by, order or information request from or agreement with any person or entity respecting any Claim of Environmental Liability;

 

(d) no member of the Seller Group is subject to any pending or, to Seller’s knowledge, threatened judicial or administrative proceeding, or to any order, judgment, decree or settlement, all liabilities and obligations under which have not been fully resolved, in each case alleging or addressing a material violation of or liability under any Environmental Law;

 

(e) no member of the Seller Group has:

 

(i) reported a Release of a Hazardous Substance pursuant to Section 103(a) of CERCLA or any state equivalent;

 

(ii) filed a notice pursuant to Section 103(c) of CERCLA; or

 

(iii) filed any notice under any Environmental Law reporting a material violation of any Environmental Law;

 

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(f) there is not now located on or in any of properties currently or formerly owned, occupied or leased by a member of the Seller Group:

 

(i) any treatment, recycling, storage or disposal of any hazardous waste, as that term is defined under 40 CFR Part 261 or any state equivalent, that requires a Permit pursuant to Section 3005 of RCRA; or

 

(ii) any surface impoundment or underground storage tank that has not been removed in accordance with Environmental Law; or

 

(iii) to the knowledge of Seller, any landfill or waste pile;

 

(g) no Hazardous Substances are present in, on, about or migrating to or from any property currently or formerly owned, occupied or leased by any member of the Seller Group that could be expected to give rise to any obligation of or claim against a member of the Seller Group under Environmental Law;

 

(h) no member of the Seller Group has received any written notice under Environmental Law that it is or may be liable in any material respect to any person (including any Government Authority) as a result of the Release or threatened Release of a Hazardous Substance at any location;

 

(i) no Encumbrance has attached to any property currently owned or, to the knowledge of Seller, leased by a member of the Seller Group in favor of any Government Authority for: (i) any liability under any Environmental Law, or (ii) damages arising from, or costs incurred by such Government Authority in response to, a Release or threatened Release of a Hazardous Substance into the environment;

 

(j) any asbestos-containing material which is on or part of any property currently owned or leased by a member of the Seller Group is in good repair according to the current standards and practices governing such material, and its presence or condition does not violate in any material respect any Environmental Law;

 

(k) there are no articles, containers or equipment containing PCBs on, at or within any property owned, occupied or leased by a member of Seller Group;

 

(l) none of the products currently or previously manufactured, distributed or sold by any member of the Seller Group contains or has contained, asbestos or asbestos-containing material;

 

(m) Seller has provided Buyer with true and complete copies of, or access to, all written environmental and worker health and safety investigations, assessments, studies, audits, tests and reports that have been prepared by or on behalf of any member of Seller Group; and

 

(n) members of Seller Group maintain and have in force insurance coverage for the Environmental Liabilities and have provided to Buyer a true and complete list of their current and historic insurance coverage for Environmental Liabilities of the members of the Seller Group.

 

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Section 3.4 Ownership of Assets.

 

(a) Real Property. Section 3.4(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list and legal description of all the Real Property owned by any member of the Seller Group. Except as set forth in Section 3.4(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, a member of the Seller Group has good and marketable title to the Real Property, free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for Permitted Exceptions and Permitted Encumbrances.

 

(b) Leases and Leased Property. Section 3.4(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all leases and subleases of real property under which a member of the Seller Group is lessee or sublessee of any real property including any amendments or modifications thereto; and, except as set forth in Section 3.4(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, no member of the Seller Group has assigned any Lease to any other person. Except as set forth in Section 3.4(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, each Lease is in full force and effect and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each member of the Seller Group that is the lessee thereunder and, to the knowledge of Seller, any other parties thereto. Except as set forth in Section 3.4(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, all rent and other payments due under each Lease have been paid and there are no existing material defaults with respect to any Lease (or events or conditions which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material default) of any member of the Seller Group that is a lessee thereunder. To the knowledge of Seller, except as set forth in Section 3.4(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no existing material defaults of any of the other parties thereto (or events or conditions which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material default). Except as set forth in Section 3.4(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, each member of the Seller Group that is the lessee thereunder has the right to quiet enjoyment of each Leased Property for the full term of the related Lease, and the leasehold or other interest of the member of the Seller Group in the Leased Property is not subject or subordinate to any Encumbrance except for Permitted Exceptions and Permitted Encumbrances. Complete and correct copies of all Leases, together with any existing title opinions, surveys and appraisals in the possession of Seller or any policies of title insurance currently in force and in the possession of Seller with respect to each parcel of Leased Property, have heretofore been made available to Buyer by Seller.

 

(c) Condemnation. To the knowledge of Seller: (i) neither the whole nor any part of the Real Property or the Leased Property is subject to any pending suit for condemnation or other taking by any Government Authority and (ii) no such condemnation or other taking is threatened or contemplated.

 

(d) Personal Property. Section 3.4(d) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a representative list, dated as of the date of the Interim Balance Sheet, of all Equipment and other tangible personal property owned leased, licensed or used by the members of the Seller Group. Except as set forth in Section 3.4(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, a member of the Seller Group has good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, or valid rights to use, as the case may be, all Equipment and other items of tangible personal property and all items of intangible property used in the Business, including all items reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet, free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for Permitted Exceptions and Permitted Encumbrances and other minor Encumbrances that in the aggregate are not substantial in amount and do not materially detract from the value of the assets subject thereto or materially interfere with the

 

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present use thereof. Such Equipment and other items of tangible personal property are structurally sound, in good operating condition (subject to normal wear and tear), and are otherwise of the quality usable in the regular and ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

 

(e) Sufficiency of Purchased Assets. The Purchased Assets encompass all of the assets, properties (other than the cash component of working capital) and rights reasonably necessary for the operation of the Business by the Subsidiaries after the Closing Date, consistent with the operations of the Business by the members of the Seller Group as conducted as of the date of the Interim Balance Sheet and as currently conducted.

 

Section 3.5 Litigation.

 

Except as set forth in Section 3.5-1 of the Disclosure Schedule and as provided in Section 3.3 with respect to Environmental Matters, Section 3.7(b) with respect to Intellectual Property Claims, and Section 3.13 with respect to Tax matters, there is no claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to Seller’s knowledge, threatened, and there is no outstanding writ, order, decree, injunction, award or judgment: (a) against, affecting or relating to any member of the Seller Group or the Business, including Claims of Environmental Liability, Environmental Exposure Claims, Product Liability Claims, Product Warranty Claims and Workers’ Compensation Claims; (b) that calls into question the authority or right of Seller to enter into this Agreement and consummate the Transaction; or (c) that would otherwise prevent or delay the Transaction. Except as set forth in Section 3.5-2 of the Disclosure Schedule, each of the claims listed in Section 3.5-1 of the Disclosure Schedule is covered by applicable insurance policies of the members of the Seller Group, including with respect to punitive damages and attorneys fees, except where such matters will result in a claim below the applicable self-insurance retention or deductible amount.

 

Section 3.6 Permits and Compliance With Law.

 

Except as set forth in Section 3.6 of the Disclosure Schedule and except as provided in Section 3.3 of the Disclosure Schedule with respect to environmental matters and in Section 3.11 of the Disclosure Schedule with respect to labor and employment matters:

 

(a) the members of the Seller Group hold all material Permits which are necessary for the current ownership of their respective assets and to conduct the Business as presently carried on by the members of the Seller Group;

 

(b) the members of the Seller Group have conducted the Business in all material respects so as to comply with all laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations and orders of any Government Authority applicable to the Business and no member of Seller Group has received notice that it is not in compliance thereof; and

 

(c) each member of the Seller Group has fulfilled and performed in all material respects its obligations under each Permit, and (i) no event has occurred or condition or state of facts exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material breach or default under any such material Permit or which permits or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would permit revocation or termination of any such material Permit, or which

 

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would materially adversely affect the rights of any member of the Seller Group under any such material Permit; (ii) no notice of cancellation, of default or of any dispute concerning any material Permit, or of any event, condition or state of facts described in the preceding clause, has been received by Seller; and (iii) each Permit is valid, subsisting and in full force and effect.

 

Section 3.7 Intellectual Property Rights.

 

(a) Schedule. Section 3.7(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct list of:

 

(i) all Intellectual Property owned by a member of the Seller Group, including the owner of record if registered or registration has been applied for, registration or application date, registration or application number, jurisdiction, expiration date and other information sufficient to identify and distinguish it; and

 

(ii) all contracts, licenses, assignments, royalty agreements, settlements, judgments, permissions and decrees (collectively, “License Agreements”) pursuant to which any member of the Seller Group has or acquired the right to use any Intellectual Property of any third person (excluding “off-the-shelf” computer software that is generally available pursuant to a “mass-market license”) and all License Agreements pursuant to which any member of Seller Group has granted to any third person the right to use any of the Intellectual Property referred to in clause (i) above, in each case, including the parties, effective date, term, statutes, subject and Intellectual Property to which they relate.

 

(b) Claims, etc. Except as set forth in Section 3.7(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no actions, suits, proceedings, hearings, investigations, charges, complaints, claims, demands or allegations pending or, to the knowledge of Seller, threatened, alleging that any member of the Seller Group infringes, misappropriates, misuses, interferes with or otherwise violates any Intellectual Property of any other person (“Intellectual Property Claims”) and, to the knowledge of Seller, there is no basis for any such Intellectual Property Claim. Except as set forth in Section 3.7(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, the operation of the Business as currently conducted by the members of the Seller Group has not and does not infringe, misappropriate, misuse, interfere with or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property of any other person. To the knowledge of Seller, except as set forth in Section 3.7(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, no third person has infringed, misappropriated, misused, interfered with or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property of a member of Seller Group.

 

(c) Ownership. Except as otherwise referred to in Section 3.7(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, a member of the Seller Group is the sole owner of all of the right, title, and interest in and to the item, in the listed country or jurisdiction, free and clear of any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances and Permitted Exceptions).

 

(d) Validity, etc. Except as set forth in Section 3.7(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, with respect to each item of Intellectual Property required to be identified in Section 3.7(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) the item is in good standing and, to the knowledge of Seller, is valid and enforceable; (ii) all registrations for copyrights, patent rights and trademarks identified in

 

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Section 3.7(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule are in full force and, to the knowledge of Seller, valid and all applications to register any unregistered copyrights, patent rights or trademarks so identified are pending and in good standing; (iii) no action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim or demand is pending, or to the knowledge of Seller, threatened, that challenges the legality, validity, enforceability, registration, use or ownership of the item in the listed country and/or jurisdiction; (iv) each member of the Seller Group has taken all necessary actions, including the making of all requisite filings, renewals and payments, to maintain such item in full force and effect and (v) each member of the Seller Group has the sole and exclusive right to bring actions for infringement, misappropriation or unauthorized use of the item, and, to the knowledge of Seller, there is no basis for any such action. Copies of all registrations or current applications relating to the Intellectual Property identified in Section 3.7(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule have been made available to Buyer.

 

(e) Sufficiency. Each item of Intellectual Property owned or used by a member of the Seller Group immediately prior to the Closing hereunder will be owned or available for use by Buyer or a Subsidiary on identical terms and conditions immediately subsequent to the Closing hereunder. The members of the Seller Group are taking and have taken all actions that are required to maintain, and all actions that they reasonably believe are required to protect, each item of Intellectual Property that they own or use.

 

(f) Trade Secrets. All Intellectual Property owned by the members of the Seller Group that derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to the public or to other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use has been maintained in confidence in accordance with protection procedures that are adequate for protection, and in accordance with procedures customarily used in the industry to protect rights of like importance.

 

(g) Right to Royalty Payments. No former or current shareholder, employee, director or officer of any member of the Seller Group will have, directly or indirectly, any interest in any Intellectual Property used in or pertaining to the Business, nor will any such person have any rights to past or future royalty payments or license fees from any member of the Seller Group, deriving from licenses, technology agreements or other Contracts between any such person or any member of Seller Group.

 

(h) Privacy Policies, etc. The members of the Seller Group’s use and dissemination of any and all data and information concerning users of their web sites is in compliance with all applicable privacy policies or terms of use. The Transaction will not violate any privacy policy or terms of use relating to the use, dissemination, or transfer of such data or information.

 

Section 3.8 Computer Hardware and Software.

 

Section 3.8 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all computer equipment, computer programs and documentation, and computer services which are owned or licensed by a member of the Seller Group and are material to the continued operation of the Business in a manner consistent with current operations.

 

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Section 3.9 Receivables; Inventories.

 

Except as set forth in Section 3.9 of the Disclosure Schedule:

 

(a) Receivables. All of the Receivables of the members of the Seller Group arose or will arise from bona fide sale transactions, and, to the knowledge of Seller, no portion of the Receivables is subject to counterclaim or setoff (other than discounts allowed in the ordinary course of business).

 

(b) Inventories. The Inventories of the members of the Seller Group (including raw materials, supplies, work-in-process, finished goods and other materials): (i) are in good, merchantable and useable condition; (ii) are located at facilities owned or leased by a member of the Seller Group; (iii) have not been consigned to any third party; and (iv) are, in the case of finished goods, of a quality and quantity saleable in the ordinary course of business and, in the case of all other Inventories, of a quality and quantity useable in the ordinary course of business, except for obsolete items that (x) have been written down to estimated net realizable value or (y) are entitled to the benefit of a reserve to achieve the same purpose, in each case in accordance with GAAP.

 

Section 3.10 Material Contracts.

 

(a) Schedule. Section 3.10(a) of the Disclosure Schedule lists or describes, as of the date of this Agreement, the following Contracts (including leases of personal property, purchase contracts and commitments) to which a member of the Seller Group is a party or by which it is bound:

 

(i) all Contracts (x) involving future obligations on the part of a member of the Seller Group (other than those listed on Section 3.11 of the Disclosure Schedule) in an amount which are, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably expected to exceed Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($750,000);

 

(ii) all Organizational Documents relating to the formation of partnerships and joint ventures:

 

(iii) all Material Leases;

 

(iv) all notes, bonds, mortgages, security agreements or other material agreements creating an Encumbrance on the assets of any member of the Seller Group, whether tangible or intangible, guarantees and other material agreements, instruments and evidences of Indebtedness for or relating to any lending by any member of the Seller Group to any person other than a member of the Seller Group (other than Seller) of any amount (exclusive of advances to employees for expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or any borrowing (excluding Excluded Liabilities) by any member of the Seller Group from any person other than a member of the Seller Group (other than Seller);

 

(v) all forms of Contracts used with dealers,

 

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(vi) all distributor, manufacturer’s representative, commission, consulting and sales agency Contracts;

 

(vii) all material advertising or public relations Contracts;

 

(viii) all guarantees by any member of the Seller Group of the obligations of any of its customers, suppliers, officers, directors, employees, affiliates or others;

 

(ix) all Contracts which limit or restrict where any member of the Seller Group may conduct the Business or the type or line of business in which any member of the Seller Group may engage;

 

(x) all joint venture, limited liability company, partnership or other Contracts (however named) involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs or liabilities;

 

(xi) all Contracts that involve the purchase or sale of any business or person or any unit or product line thereof or any material assets other than in the ordinary course of business;

 

(xii) all Contracts that involve the indemnification or similar commitment with respect to the obligations or liabilities of any other person;

 

(xiii) all employment, severance or change in control Contracts;

 

(xiv) all Contracts not made in the ordinary course;

 

(xv) all License Agreements; and

 

(xvi) all other contracts, agreements, commitments, understandings or instruments which are material to the Business.

 

(b) Validity, etc. Except as set forth in Section 3.10(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) each agreement, together with any amendments and supplements thereto, referred to in Section 3.10(a), Section 3.7(a), Section 3.15, and Section 3.20 of the Disclosure Schedule (the “Business Agreements”) is valid, binding and enforceable against the member of the Seller Group signatory thereto (a “Signatory Member”) and, to Seller’s knowledge, each other party thereto, in each case, in accordance with its terms, subject to Bankruptcy Exceptions; (ii) each Signatory Member has fulfilled and performed its material obligations under each of the Business Agreements and no Signatory Member has received notice of material default or breach under, or termination of, any Business Agreement; (iii) to Seller’s knowledge, no other party to any Business Agreement is in material breach or default of the terms of such Business Agreement; (iv) to Seller’s knowledge, there does not exist under any provision of any Business Agreement, any event that, with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would constitute a breach or default thereunder; and (v) no Signatory Member has released or waived any of its material rights under any Business Agreement. A copy of each Business Agreement has been made available to Buyer by Seller.

 

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Section 3.11 Labor and Employment Matters; ERISA.

 

(a) Labor Matters. Except as set forth in Section 3.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedule:

 

(i) except for the Collective Bargaining Agreement, no member of the Seller Group is a party to any collective bargaining agreement;

 

(ii) each member of the Seller Group who is a signatory to the Collective Bargaining Agreement is in compliance in all material respects with the terms thereof and is and has been during the past three years in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, occupational safety and health, and is not and during the past three years has not been engaged in any material unfair labor or material unfair employment practices;

 

(iii) there is no and during the past three years there has been no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against or involving a member of the Seller Group pending or, to Seller’s knowledge, threatened in writing before the National Labor Relations Board or any court;

 

(iv) there is no and during the past three years there has been no labor strike, or other material dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending against a member of the Seller Group;

 

(v) no union certification or decertification petition has been filed and, to Seller’s knowledge, no union authorization card campaign has been conducted relating to employees of any member of the Seller Group within the past twelve months;

 

(vi) no material grievance proceeding or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any Collective Bargaining Agreement is or during the past three years has been pending or, to Seller’s knowledge, threatened in writing against a member of the Seller Group;

 

(vii) there are no and there have not been during the past three years any charges, investigations, administrative proceedings or formal complaints of discrimination (including discrimination based upon sex, age, marital status, race, national origin, sexual preference, handicap, disability or veteran status) involving a member of the Seller Group pending or, to Seller’s knowledge, threatened in writing before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any federal, state or local agency or court;

 

(viii) there are no and during the past three years there have been no charges, investigations, administrative proceedings or formal complaints of overtime or wage violations involving a member of the Seller Group pending before the Department of Labor or any other federal, state or local agency or court; and

 

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(ix) there are no and during the past three years there have been no citations, investigations, administrative proceedings or formal complaints of violations of local, state or federal occupational safety and health laws pending before the Occupational Safety and Health Administration or any federal, state or local agency or court involving a member of the Seller Group.

 

(b) Seller’s Benefit Plans. Section 3.11(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all bonus, savings or thrift, stock bonus, employee stock ownership, stock option, other equity-based compensation, commission or incentive, rabbi trust, deferred compensation, retirement, hospitalization, medical, vision or dental reimbursement, post-retirement medical, sickness, accident, scholarship, day care, prepaid legal services, severance pay, vacation or holiday pay, disability, death benefit, insurance and other welfare, retiree welfare or similar plans, programs, funds, contracts or arrangements providing compensation or benefits, including “employee welfare benefit plans” and “employee pension benefit plans” as defined in Sections 3(1) and 3(2), respectively, of ERISA, other than a “Multiemployer Plan”, to which a member of the Seller Group is a party or by which it is bound or pursuant to which it may be required to make any payment at any time (“Seller’s Benefit Plans”).

 

(c) Disclosures. Seller has made available to Buyer, with respect to each of Seller’s Benefit Plans, copies, where applicable, of: (i) all plan documents and amendments, trust agreements and insurance and annuity contracts and policies, (ii) the most recent IRS determination letter, (iii) the Annual Reports (Form 5500 Series) and accompanying schedules and actuarial reports, as filed, for the most recently completed three plan years, (iv) the summary plan description currently in use and (v) copies of correspondence from the IRS, the Department of Labor or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation regarding any plan audit or investigation or any intent to conduct a plan audit. None of the Seller’s Benefit Plans is oral.

 

(d) IRS Letters. Except as disclosed in Section 3.11(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, each Seller’s Benefit Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a letter from the IRS that such plan is so qualified under the Code and no circumstance exists that might cause such plan to cease being so qualified.

 

(e) Compliance with Laws. Except as set forth in Section 3.11(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, each Seller’s Benefit Plan complies, and has been administered to comply, in all material respects with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, statutes, regulations, rules, codes or ordinances enacted, adopted, issued or promulgated by any foreign, federal, state or local Government Authority or common law, and neither Seller nor any other member of the Seller Group has received any written notice from any such Government Authority questioning or challenging such compliance, and there are no actions, suits or claims (other than routine claims for benefits) pending or, to Seller’s knowledge, threatened involving such plan or the assets of any such plan.

 

(f) No Violations. Except as set forth in Section 3.11(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, no member of the Seller Group has any material liability, whether direct, indirect, contingent or otherwise, on account of or with respect to: (i) any violation of the health care requirements of Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or Section 4980B of the Code, (ii) Section 502(i) or Section 502(l) of

 

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ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, (iii) Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or (iv) Title IV of ERISA.

 

(g) Contributions, etc. Except as set forth in Section 3.11(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) all contributions to each of Seller’s Benefit Plans that were required to be made in accordance with Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code have been timely made, (ii) no Seller’s Benefit Plan has applied for or received a waiver of the minimum funding standards imposed by Section 412 of the Code, (iii) no Seller’s Benefit Plan has an “accumulated funding deficiency” within the meaning of Section 412(a) of the Code, (iv) there has been no “reportable event” (as such term is defined in Section 4043(b) of ERISA) for any of Seller’s Benefit Plans (other than an event for which notice has been waived pursuant to regulations), and (v) no member of the Seller Group has and is required to provide security to any Seller’s Benefit Plan under Section 401(a)(29) of the Code due to a plan amendment that results in an increase in current liability.

 

(h) Penalties or Taxes. Neither any member of the Seller Group nor, to the knowledge of Seller, any other “disqualified person” (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code) or “party in interest” (within the meaning of Section 3(14) of ERISA) has taken any action with respect to any Seller’s Benefit Plan which could reasonably be expected to subject the plan (or its related trust) or any member of the Seller Group or any officer, director or employee of any of the foregoing to the penalty or tax under Section 502(i) or Section 502(l) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

 

(i) Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation Liability. Except as set forth in Section 3.11(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, no Seller’s Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA has incurred any liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation other than for the payment of premiums, all of which have been paid when due. No event or condition exists which (i) would constitute grounds for termination of any Seller’s Benefit Plan by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or (ii) has caused or would give rise to a partial termination of any Seller’s Benefit Plan.

 

(j) Timely Payments. Except as set forth in Section 3.11(j) of the Disclosure Schedule all contributions that were required to be paid as of the Closing by a member of the Seller Group with respect to each of Seller’s Benefit Plans have been timely paid, and all accruals with respect to such plans, as of the date of the Interim Balance Sheet, are reflected in the Interim Balance Sheet.

 

(k) No Additional Plans. Except as contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth in Section 3.11(k) of the Disclosure Schedule, no member of the Seller Group has obligations under any of Seller’s Benefit Plans or made any commitment, whether formal or informal, to create any additional benefit plan or to amend or modify any benefit plan other than to comply with the requirements of applicable law or the terms of any applicable Collective Bargaining Agreement or to provide health or dental benefits to or in respect of former employees of any member of the Seller Group, except as specifically required by the continuation requirements of Part 6 of Title I of ERISA.

 

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(l) Loans to Employees. Section 3.11(l) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all loans and advances made by any member of the Seller Group to any employee of a member of the Seller Group, except travel allowances, relocation advances, and bridge or swing loans made in connection with relocations, as made in the ordinary course of business.

 

(m) Multiemployer Plans. Except as set forth in Section 3.11(m) of the Disclosure Schedule, no member of the Seller Group has ever been required to contribute to, or otherwise has any liability (whether absolute or contingent) with respect to, any Multiemployer Plan.

 

(n) Employees of Seller. Seller has no salaried employees who are not also salaried employees of a Subsidiary.

 

(o) Deductibility of Payments. Except pursuant to Seller’s Benefit Plans set forth on Section 2.4(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, no current or former employee, director or independent contractor will become entitled to any change in control payment, or any bonus, retirement, severance, job security or similar benefit or any accelerated or enhanced payment or benefit (including without limitation any accelerated vesting of any equity-based compensation awards) in connection with the Transaction. There is no Contract, plan or arrangement covering any employee or former employee of any member of the Seller Group (with respect to its relationship with such entities) that, individually or collectively, provides for the payment by any member of the Seller Group of any amount (i) that is not deductible by such member of the Seller Group under Section 162(a)(1), 404 or 419 of the Code, whichever is applicable, or (ii) that is an “excess parachute payment” pursuant to Section 280G of the Code, because the exemption set forth in Section 280G(b)(5)(A) of the Code for certain “small business corporations” as defined in Section 1361(b) of the Code (but without regard to Section 1361(b)(1)(C) thereof) applies with respect to Seller.

 

(p) Leased Employees. No “leased employee” (within the meaning of Section 414(n) of the Code) performs any material services for any member of the Seller Group. No member of the Seller Group has any liability, whether absolute or contingent, including any obligations under the Seller’s Benefit Plans, with respect to any misclassification of a person performing services for any member of the Seller Group as an independent contractor rather than as an employee.

 

(q) Other Plans. Except as set forth in Section 3.11(q) of the Disclosure Schedule, no member of the Seller Group maintains or otherwise has any liability with respect to any deferred compensation, excess benefit, or other non-qualified supplemental retirement plan, program, agreement or arrangement (the “Deferred Compensation Plans”).

 

Section 3.12 Brokers, Finders, etc.

 

Except for the services of Goldman, Sachs & Co., the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Seller, no member of the Seller Group has employed any broker, finder, consultant or other intermediary in connection with the Transaction.

 

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Section 3.13 Taxes.

 

Except as set forth in Section 3.13 of the Disclosure Schedule:

 

(a) Tax Returns and Taxes. On or before the Closing Date, each member (or any predecessor thereof) of the Seller Group: (i) has filed or will file with the appropriate Tax Authorities all Tax Returns required to be filed by it (taking into account any extension of time granted to file such Tax Returns), and all such Tax Returns were accurate and complete in all material respects; and (ii) has paid or will pay all Taxes for which it is (or could be) liable in respect of any Tax Period (or portion thereof) ending on or before the Closing Date, other than any Taxes not yet due and payable and reflected in the reserve for Tax liability.

 

(b) Extension of Time. There are no outstanding agreements extending or waiving the statutory period of limitation applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection or assessment or reassessment of, Taxes due from any member (or any predecessor thereof) of the Seller Group, or for which any member of the Seller Group may be held liable for any Taxable Period.

 

(c) Actions. There is no action, suit, proceeding, investigation, audit, claim or assessment pending or, to the knowledge of Seller, proposed or threatened with respect to Taxes of the Seller Group, or for which any member (or any predecessor thereof) of the Seller Group may be held liable, and, to Seller’s knowledge, no basis exists therefore.

 

(d) Subject to Taxation. None of the members of the Seller Group has received written notice from any Government Authority in a jurisdiction in which such entity does not file a Tax Return stating that such entity is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.

 

(e) Collection of Taxes. All Taxes which any member of the Seller Group has been required to collect or withhold have been duly collected and withheld, and either paid to the proper Tax Authority, set aside in accounts for such purpose, or accrued, reserved against and entered upon the books of the Business.

 

(f) Status of Assets. None of the assets or properties held by members of the Seller Group: (i) is subject to any Lien arising in connection with any failure or alleged failure to pay any Tax, (ii) secures any Indebtedness the interest on which is tax-exempt under Section 103(a) of the Code, (iii) is “tax-exempt use property” within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code, (iv) is “tax exempt bond financing property” within the meaning of Section 168(g)(5) of the Code, (v) is “limited use property” within the meaning of Revenue Procedure 76-20, or (vi) will be treated as owned by any other person pursuant to the provisions of Section 168(f)(8) of the Code. The Transaction is not subject to Tax withholding pursuant to the provisions of Section 3406 or Subchapter A of Chapter 3 of the Code or any other provision of applicable law. Seller is not a foreign person within the meaning of Section 1445(f) of the Code.

 

(g) S Corporation Related Elections. A valid and timely election under Section 1362 of the Code to treat Seller as an “S Corporation” within the meaning of Section 1361 of the Code was made effective as of February 24, 2000 (Seller having been incorporated on February 9, 2000), and such election continues to be effective. Seller has made a valid and timely election for each of the QSSS Entities to be treated as a qualified subchapter S subsidiary pursuant to the Code, effective in each case as of the date reflected in Section 3.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, and such elections continue to be effective. Neither Seller nor any QSSS Entity has taken any

 

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action which would terminate the qualified subchapter S subsidiary election of any of the QSSS Entities.

 

(h) Disregarded Entities. No member of the Seller Group has made an election or has taken any action that would cause a LLC Subsidiary to be treated as anything other than an entity disregarded as separate from its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Treasury Regulation section 301.7701-3, and the appropriate members of the Seller Group have filed and will file all federal income Tax Returns and relevant state income Tax Returns in a manner consistent with the disregarded status of each LLC Subsidiary.

 

(i) Consolidated Returns. No Unconsolidated Corporate Subsidiary: (i) is, or has ever been, a member of an affiliated group of corporations that has filed consolidated federal income Tax Returns; (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any person under Treasury Regulation section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of state or local law as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise; or (iii) has any material assets or liabilities other than their respective interests in the LP Subsidiaries. Other than the affiliated group of which Goodman Distribution, Inc., a Texas corporation, is the common parent, no Consolidated Corporate Subsidiary: (x) has ever been a member of an affiliated group of corporations that has filed consolidated federal income Tax Returns; or (y) has any liability for the Taxes of any person (other than a Consolidated Corporate Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulation section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of state or local law, as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise. Copies of the U.S. federal income tax returns of each C Corporation as filed with the Internal Revenue Service for Tax Periods ending after December 31, 2001, have been furnished to Buyer.

 

(j) LP Subsidiaries. Each of the LP Subsidiaries has always been treated as a partnership for U.S. federal, state, and local income tax purposes. Seller has provided or will cause to be provided to Buyer prior to Closing copies of the U.S. federal, state, and local income Tax Returns filed on behalf of each of the LP Subsidiaries and all Schedules K-1 delivered to members of the Seller Group with respect to such entities for Tax Periods ending after December 31, 2001.

 

(k) Code Section 355. No member of the Seller Group has distributed stock of another person, or has had its stock distributed by another person, in a transaction that was purposed or intended to be governed in whole or part by Code Section 355 or Code Section 361.

 

(l) Reserves for Taxes. The unpaid Taxes of each Subsidiary attributable to the Pre-Closing Tax Period will not, as of the Closing Date, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth in the Working Capital Estimate in accordance with the past custom and practice of the members of the Seller Group in filing their Tax Returns.

 

(m) Tax Sharing. No Subsidiary is a party to bound by any tax indemnification, tax sharing or tax allocation agreement.

 

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Section 3.14 No Preemptive Rights.

 

There are no preferential purchase rights or rights of first refusal in third parties with respect to the Equity Interests or any of the other Purchased Assets, except for rights relating to Inventory that have arisen in the ordinary course of business.

 

Section 3.15 Transactions With Affiliates.

 

Section 3.15 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all of the Contracts and Leases between a member of the Seller Group, on the one hand, and Seller or any officers, directors or shareholders of a member of the Seller Group or any affiliates or family members of such persons, on the other hand. All of such Contracts and Leases are on terms and conditions which are usual and customary and which are no less favorable to the member of the Seller Group than those available from independent third parties, except as set forth in Section 3.15 of the Disclosure Schedule. Except as set forth on Section 3.15 of the Disclosure Schedule, no officer, director or shareholder of a member of the Seller Group or any affiliates or family members of such persons has been within the past two years a party to any Contract, Lease, transaction or arrangement relating to the Purchased Assets or the Business.

 

Section 3.16 Financial Statements.

 

(a) Financial Statements Delivered. Section 3.16(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains true and complete copies of the following financial statements:

 

(i) the audited consolidated balance sheets of Seller and the other members of the Seller Group as of December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, and the audited consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of such persons for each of the three years ended December 31, 2003, and the report of Ernst & Young LP, independent auditors, thereon (collectively, the “Audited Financial Statements”); and

 

(ii) unaudited consolidated balance sheets of Seller and the other members of the Seller Group as of September 30, 2003 and as of September 30, 2004 (the “Interim Balance Sheet”), and unaudited consolidated statements of income, cash flows and shareholders’ equity of such persons for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004.

 

(b) Compliance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements referred to in Section 3.16(a) (taken together and including the related schedules and/or notes thereto) are true, complete and correct in all material respects and fairly present: (i) the consolidated financial position of Seller and the other members of the Seller Group as of December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 and September 30, 2003 and 2004, as the case may be; (ii) the consolidated results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of Seller and the other members of the Seller Group for the years ended December 31, 2001, December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2003; and (iii) the consolidated results of operations and shareholders’ equity and cash flows of Seller and the other members of the Seller Group for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, all in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles applied on a consistent basis (except as otherwise stated therein or in the schedules and/or notes thereto and except in the case of the interim consolidated

 

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financial statements referred to in clause (a)(ii) of Section 3.16, for the absence of footnote disclosures and the absence of normal year-end adjustments which, in the aggregate, are not expected to be material) throughout the periods involved.

 

Section 3.17 Absence of Changes.

 

(a) No Material Adverse Effect. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 3.17(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, since the date of the Interim Balance Sheet no Material Adverse Effect has occurred.

 

(b) Ordinary Course. Except as set forth in Section 3.17(b) of the Disclosure Schedule or as contemplated by this Agreement, since the date of the Interim Balance Sheet the members of the Seller Group have conducted the Business only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, since the date of the Interim Balance Sheet, except as so set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, no member of the Seller Group has:

 

(i) sold, leased (as lessor), licensed, transferred or otherwise disposed of, or mortgaged or pledged, or imposed or suffered to be imposed any Encumbrance on, any of the assets reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet or any assets acquired by a member of the Seller Group after the date of the Interim Balance Sheet or any other material assets owned by such member of the Seller Group, except for Inventory and personal property sold or otherwise disposed of for fair value in the ordinary course of business and except for Permitted Exceptions and Permitted Encumbrances;

 

(ii) cancelled any Indebtedness owed to or claims held by or waived any material rights of any member of the Seller Group (including the settlement of any claims or litigation) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

(iii) accelerated or delayed collection of notes or accounts receivable in advance of or beyond their regular due dates or the dates when the same would have been collected in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

(iv) delayed or accelerated payment of any account payable or other liability beyond or in advance of its due date or the date when such liability would have been paid in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

(v) allowed the levels of raw materials, supplies, work-in-process or other materials included in Inventory to vary in any material respect from the levels customarily maintained in the Business for the comparable period in the preceding year;

 

(vi) instituted any increase in any compensation payable to any of its employees or in any profit-sharing, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, insurance, pension, retirement, medical, hospital, disability, welfare or other benefits made available to any of its employees, other than increases made in accordance with normal compensation practices consistent with past compensation practices;

 

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(vii) made any change in the accounting principles and practices used by the members of the Seller Group from those applied in the preparation of the Interim Balance Sheet or the Audited Financial Statements;

 

(viii) prepared or filed any Tax Return inconsistent with past practice or, on any such Tax Return, taken any position, made any election, or adopted any method that: (x) is inconsistent with positions taken, elections made or methods used in preparing or filing similar Tax Returns in prior periods, or (y) would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to Buyer’s tax liability, under applicable law or under this Agreement, for any period after the Closing Date;

 

(ix) lost or experienced a material change in the relationship with or made any material change in collection policies or payment terms applicable to any material distributor or supplier;

 

(x) suffered any material damage, destruction or loss adversely affecting its material assets;

 

(xi) failed to make capital expenditures in accordance with the Monthly Capital Expenditures Budget set forth in Section 3.17(b)(xi) of the Disclosure Schedule (the “Monthly Capital Expenditures Budget”);

 

(xii) entered into, materially modified or terminated any other Contract, Lease or Permit or entered into any transaction pertaining to the Business other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; or

 

(xiii) agreed to do any of the things described in the preceding clauses (i) through (xii) except as contemplated in this Agreement.

 

Section 3.18 No Undisclosed Liabilities.

 

Except as set forth in Section 3.18 of the Disclosure Schedule, no member of the Seller Group is subject to any liability (including known unasserted claims), whether absolute, contingent, accrued or otherwise, which is not shown or which is in excess of amounts shown or reserved for in the Interim Balance Sheet, other than liabilities of the same nature as those set forth in the Interim Balance Sheet and the notes thereto and incurred in the ordinary course of business after the date of the Interim Balance Sheet.

 

Section 3.19 Utilities.

 

Except as set forth in Section 3.19 of the Disclosure Schedule, each site comprising either Real Property or Leased Property has access to sufficient quantities of water, sewer or septic, gas, steam, electric, telephone, drainage and other utilities required to conduct the aspect of the Business presently conducted at such site. Seller has not received any written notice of any termination or material impairment of any such utilities.

 

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Section 3.20 Government Contracts.

 

Section 3.20 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each Government Contract. Except as set forth in Section 3.20 of the Disclosure Schedule:

 

(a) no member of the Seller Group and, to Seller’s knowledge, no employee or agent of a member of the Seller Group, has committed any violation of law or regulation which would reasonably be expected to make Buyer subject to suspension, debarment or ineligibility to perform any Government Contract or, to Seller’s knowledge, is under investigation for any such matter;

 

(b) no member of the Seller Group and, to Seller’s knowledge, no employee or agent of a member of the Seller Group, has been determined to be a non-responsible bidder or offeror, or otherwise ineligible to perform in connection with any bid or proposal on any Government Contract; and

 

(c) no member of the Seller Group and, to Seller’s knowledge, no employee or agent of a member of the Seller Group has been suspended, debarred or otherwise determined to be ineligible for any agreement with any federal, state or local Government Authority.

 

Section 3.21 Insurance, Surety Bonds and Letters of Credit.

 

Section 3.21 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list and brief description (including nature of coverage, limits, deductibles, premiums, retention or self-insurance and loss experience between January 1, 2000 and the date hereof with respect to each type of coverage) of all policies of insurance and surety bonds maintained, owned or held by or on behalf of any member of the Seller Group on the date of this Agreement with respect to the Business. Except as set forth in Section 3.21 of the Disclosure Schedule, such insurance policies (i) are for amounts and against such losses and risks as are consistent with industry practice and are adequate to protect the assets, properties and business of each member of the Seller Group and (ii) are valid, outstanding and enforceable and will continue to be so after consummation of the Transaction provided Buyer replaces the letters of credit relating thereto. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.21 of the Disclosure Schedule, no notice of cancellation, non-renewal or denial of coverage under such insurance policies has been received by any member of the Seller Group. With respect to insurance coverage written on an “occurrence basis,” to the extent that members of the Seller Group were insured under such policies, Buyer and its affiliates shall have rights under such policies to the extent the events giving rise to a claim under such policies occurred prior to 12 Midnight on the Closing Date. Each member of the Seller Group that is covered by such insurance policies has complied with each of such insurance policies and surety bonds in all material respects, has paid all premiums due and payable thereunder and has not failed to give any material notice thereunder. Except to the extent set forth in Section 3.5-2 of the Disclosure Schedule, all of the claims set forth in Section 3.5-1 of the Disclosure Schedule (other than those claims reasonably expected to be resolved below the applicable self-insurance retention or deductible amount), including without limitation the Colindres Litigation referred to in Section 3.5-1 of the Disclosure Schedule, have been submitted to the appropriate insurance carrier and such insurance carrier has acknowledged it’s responsibility to provide full defense and indemnification of the members of the Seller Group with respect thereto (without reservation of

 

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rights), including with respect to punitive damages and attorneys fees, subject to applicable self-retention or deductible amounts and caps. Seller has made available to Buyer copies of the most recent inspection reports, if any, received from insurance underwriters as to the condition of the assets comprising the Business. Section 3.21 of the Disclosure Schedule also sets forth a list of all letters of credit issued by one or more of the Lenders on behalf of any member of the Seller Group, including the amounts and beneficiaries thereof.

 

Section 3.22 Customers and Suppliers.

 

Section 3.22 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth: (a) a list of names and addresses of the ten largest customers of and the ten largest suppliers to (measured by dollar volume of purchases or sales in each case) the members of the Seller Group, considered as a whole, and the percentage of the consolidated sales of the members of the Seller Group which each such customer or supplier represents or represented during each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 and the period January 1, 2004 through the date of the Interim Balance Sheet; and (b) copies of the forms of purchase orders for Inventory and other supplies and sales contracts for finished goods used by any member of the Seller Group. Except as set forth in Section 3.22 of the Disclosure Schedule, there exists no actual or threatened termination, cancellation or limitation of, or any modification or change in, the business relationship of a member of the Seller Group with any customer or group of customers listed in Section 3.22 of the Disclosure Schedule, or whose purchases individually or in the aggregate are material to the operations of the Business, or with any supplier or group of suppliers listed in Section 3.22 of the Disclosure Schedule, or whose sales individually or in the aggregate are material to the operations of the Business.

 

Section 3.23 Product Warranties.

 

Section 3.23 of the Disclosure Schedule: (a) sets forth copies of the standard terms and conditions relating to the sale of products by the members of the Seller Group (containing applicable guaranty, warranty and indemnitory provisions and any other unexpired material guarantees, warrantees or indemnities given by a member of the Seller Group); and (b) sets forth a summary of the warranty expense incurred by the members of the Seller Group during the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 and the period January 1, 2004 through the date of the Interim Balance Sheet. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.23 of the Disclosure Schedule, substantially all the products manufactured by the members of the Seller Group and sold during the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 and the period January 1, 2004 through the date of the Interim Balance Sheet have been sold pursuant to the standard terms and conditions of sale published by the members of the Seller Group set forth in Section 3.23 of the Disclosure Schedule.

 

Section 3.24 Product Defects.

 

(a) Recalled Products. Section 3.24(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all: (i) products relating to the Business which have been recalled, withdrawn or suspended by a member of the Seller Group (whether voluntarily or otherwise) since December 31, 1999; and (ii) proceedings of any foreign, federal, state, local or other Government Authority pending against a member of the Seller Group (whether such proceedings have since been completed or

 

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remain pending) seeking the recall, withdrawal, suspension or seizure of any products or seeking to enjoin a member of the Seller Group from engaging in activities pertaining to any products sold in the Business.

 

(b) No Cause for Additional Recalls. Except as set forth in Section 3.24(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of Seller, there exists no set of facts which would reasonably be expected to cause any member of the Seller Group to recall, withdraw or suspend any of the products sold in the Business from the market or to cease further distribution or marketing of such products.

 

(c) Products Free From Defects. Except as set forth in Section 3.24(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of Seller: (i) the products relating to the Business previously sold by any member of the Seller Group since December 31, 1999 were, at the time of sale, free from defects that could create a substantial product hazard to consumers or an unreasonable risk of serious injury or death and conformed with all relevant descriptions, specifications and standards, and (ii) the finished goods, work-in-process and other Inventory are free from such defects or risks and conform with all relevant descriptions, specifications and standards.

 

Section 3.25 Bank Accounts.

 

Section 3.25 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all bank accounts maintained by the Subsidiaries and the name of each person authorized to draw checks on such accounts.

 

Section 3.26 Minute Books.

 

The minute books of Seller and the Subsidiaries that have been made available to Buyer for review constitute all of the minute books of Seller and the Subsidiaries and contain a complete and accurate record of all material actions since the later of the date of their incorporation, formation or organization or December 31, 2000 of the shareholders, directors, partners, interest owners and managers (and any committees thereof), as the case may be, of Seller and the Subsidiaries.

 

Section 3.27 Powers of Attorney.

 

Section 3.27 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all powers of attorney that have been granted by members of the Seller Group, all of which are revocable by the party signatory thereto without any penalty upon the giving of notice of such revocation to the agent or attorney-in-fact.

 

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ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER ENTITIES

 

Each Buyer Entity, recognizing that Seller is relying on the contents of this Article IV as a material inducement to its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, hereby jointly and severally represents and warrants to and covenants and agrees with Seller as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, or if a different date is set forth in such representation and warranty, as of such date, as follows:

 

Section 4.1 Organization and Authority.

 

Each Buyer Entity is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the full corporate power and authority to conduct its business as now conducted and to own its assets. Each Buyer Entity has the corporate power to enter into and perform its obligations pursuant to this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Buyer Entity and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each Buyer Entity, enforceable against each Buyer Entity in accordance with its terms, and each of the other agreements, instruments and documents being or to be executed and delivered by each Buyer Entity under this Agreement or in connection herewith has been duly authorized and upon execution and delivery by each Buyer Entity will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Buyer Entity, enforceable against each Buyer Entity in accordance with its terms, except, in each case, as such enforcement may be limited by Bankruptcy Exceptions.

 

Section 4.2 Absence of Conflicts and Consent Requirements.

 

Each Buyer Entity’s execution and delivery of this Agreement, and the performance of its respective obligations hereunder, do not: (a) conflict with or violate such Buyer Entity’s charter documents or bylaws; (b) violate or, alone or with notice or passage of time, result in the material breach or termination of, or otherwise give any contracting party the right to terminate or declare a default or declare an acceleration under, the terms of any material written agreement to which such Buyer Entity is a party or by which such Buyer Entity or its assets are bound; or (c) violate any judgment, order, decree or, to the knowledge of such Buyer Entity, any material law, statute, regulation or other judicial or governmental restriction to which such Buyer Entity is subject. Except for compliance with the HSR Act, there is no requirement applicable to either Buyer Entity to make any filing with, or to obtain any permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Government Authority or any third party as a condition to the lawful performance by each Buyer Entity of its obligations hereunder.

 

Section 4.3 Litigation Affecting Buyer Entities.

 

There is no claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of Buyer Entities, threatened, nor is there outstanding any writ, order, decree or injunction that: (a) calls into question either Buyer Entity’s authority or right to enter into this Agreement and consummate the Transaction; or (b) would otherwise prevent or delay the Transaction.

 

Section 4.4 Fees.

 

Except as set forth in Buyer’s Schedule 4.4, none of Buyer, Parent or any of their affiliates, nor any of their respective officers, directors or employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions, or finder’s fees in connection with the Transaction.

 

Section 4.5 Available Funds.

 

Buyer Entities have delivered to Seller true, complete and correct signed copies of letters (the “Commitment Letters”) in respect of the Financing, which letters are listed on Buyer’s

 

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Schedule 4.5 and are in full force and effect. None of Buyer, Parent or any affiliate thereof shall consent or agree to any amendment, waiver or other type of modification to the Commitment Letters which could reasonably be expected to adversely effect the Closing of the Transaction without Seller’s prior written consent.

 

Section 4.6 Equity Interests.

 

Buyer is acquiring the Equity Interests and the LP Interest for its own account (or the account of one or more of its affiliates) for investment and not with a view to the distribution thereof in violation of the provisions of applicable federal and state securities law.

 

ARTICLE V

COVENANTS OF SELLER AND BUYER ENTITIES

 

Section 5.1 Investigation of Business; Access to Properties and Records.

 

Between the date hereof and the Closing or termination of this Agreement, Seller agrees to, and shall cause each member of the Seller Group to, give to each Buyer Entity and its legal counsel, accountants, lenders, investment bankers and their representatives, upon reasonable prior notice, reasonable access during normal business hours to the properties, Contracts and Business Records of the members of the Seller Group (including computer files, retrieval programs and similar documentation and such access and information that may be necessary in connection with any environmental assessment), and shall permit them to consult with management employees and other personnel of the members of the Seller Group, to allow each Buyer Entity a full opportunity to make such investigations as are reasonably necessary to analyze the affairs of the members of the Seller Group and shall furnish to each Buyer Entity or its authorized representatives such additional financial and operating data and other information concerning the Business or the assets of the members of the Seller Group as shall be reasonably requested, including all such information as shall be reasonably necessary to enable each Buyer Entity or its representatives to verify the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, to verify that the covenants of Seller contained in this Agreement have been complied with and to determine whether the conditions set forth in Article VI have been satisfied. No investigation made by a Buyer Entity or its representatives pursuant to this Section 5.1 shall affect the representations and warranties of Seller pursuant to this Agreement. Any information provided to or obtained by a Buyer Entity or its representatives pursuant to this Agreement shall be held by Buyer Entities and their representatives in accordance with, and shall be subject to the terms of, the Confidentiality Agreement until the Closing, at which time the Confidentiality Agreement and the obligations of the Buyer Entities under this sentence and thereunder shall terminate.

 

Section 5.2 Reasonable Efforts.

 

(a) Cooperation. Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, Seller and each Buyer Entity agree to use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law, and to execute and deliver such documents and other papers, as may be required to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and to consummate and make effective as promptly

 

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as practicable the Transaction and to cooperate with the other in connection with the foregoing, including using reasonable best efforts:

 

(i) to obtain all necessary waivers, consents, releases (including releases of the guarantees set forth in Section 5.2(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule) and approvals from other private persons to the consummation of the Transaction;

 

(ii) to obtain all consents, approvals and authorizations that are required to be obtained under any federal, state, local or foreign law or regulation;

 

(iii) to lift or rescind any injunction or restraining order or other order adversely affecting the ability of the parties hereto to consummate the Transaction;

 

(iv) to effect all necessary registrations and filings, including filings under the HSR Act and submissions of information requested by Government Authorities; and

 

(v) to fulfill all conditions applicable to it pursuant to this Agreement;

 

provided, however, that with respect to obtaining releases of the guarantees set forth in Section 5.2(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, Buyer will not be required to adjust materially the economic terms of any agreement or provide collateral security not currently required by any agreement underlying such guarantee arrangement, but will provide guarantees from Parent, Buyer and their respective subsidiaries, if necessary, but not from any shareholders of Parent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the Closing Buyer agrees that it will not affirmatively act to extend or renew any agreement under which a guarantee by Seller has been issued or allow any agreement to renew or extend automatically, in each case without causing Seller’s guarantee to be released.

 

(b) HSR Act Filings. To the extent legally permissible, each Buyer Entity and Seller shall furnish each other with such information and assistance as may be reasonably requested to prepare the Notification and Report Forms required to be filed under the HSR Act in connection with the Transaction. Seller and each Buyer Entity mutually commit to instruct their respective counsel to cooperate with each other and use reasonable best efforts to facilitate and expedite the identification and resolution of any issues that may arise in the course of the HSR Act review process to ensure the expiration of the applicable HSR Act waiting period at the earliest practicable date. Reasonable best efforts and cooperation include, but are not limited to, counsel undertaking to keep each other appropriately informed of all communications from and to personnel of the reviewing antitrust authority or authorities, to confer with each other regarding appropriate contacts with and responses to personnel of any antitrust authority or authorities, and to comply promptly with any inquiry or request for additional information from the FTC or Antitrust Division, including, but not limited to, a Request for Additional Information.

 

(c) Additional Inducement. As a material inducement for Seller to enter into this Agreement, Buyer Entities agree to take any and all reasonable steps necessary to avoid or eliminate, as soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, each and every impediment under antitrust law that may be asserted by any Government Authority so as to enable the parties to close expeditiously the Transaction. Buyer Entities agree, if necessary to avoid, prevent or terminate any action by the FTC or the Antitrust Division or any other

 

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Government Authority which would restrain, enjoin or otherwise prevent consummation of the Transaction, to sell or otherwise dispose of, hold separate or agree to divest any assets, categories of assets or businesses of Seller or Buyer Entities or their respective subsidiaries, and/or to terminate existing relationships, contractual rights or obligations or amend or terminate existing licenses or other Intellectual Property agreements or enter into new licenses or other Intellectual Property agreements. Buyer Entities further agree to contest any unfavorable action or decision taken by the FTC or Antitrust Division or any other Government Authority with respect to the Transaction.

 

Section 5.3 Further Assurances.

 

From time to time following the Closing, Seller shall execute and deliver to Buyer such other instruments of conveyance, assignment and transfer, shall make such filings with Governmental Authorities and shall take such other action as Buyer may reasonably request or as may be otherwise necessary to more effectively transfer, convey and assign to, and vest in, Buyer and put Buyer in possession of, any part of the assets comprising the Business, and Buyer shall execute and deliver to Seller such other instruments of assumption as Seller may reasonably request to evidence Buyer’s assumption of the Assumed Liabilities.

 

Section 5.4 Conduct of Business.

 

From the date hereof through the Closing, except as otherwise specifically contemplated by this Agreement, set forth in Section 5.4 of the Disclosure Schedule or with the prior written consent of Buyer, Seller shall, and shall cause the other members of the Seller Group to, operate the Business and maintain the assets comprising the Business in the ordinary and usual course and substantially in accordance with past practices, and in furtherance and without limitation of the foregoing commitment, Seller shall and shall cause each other member of the Seller Group to:

 

(a) operate, improve, maintain and repair its respective assets (including making all capital expenditures for improvement, maintenance and repair and restocking or replacing all used or sold Inventories and all used supplies and spare parts) in a prudent, workmanlike manner, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in sufficient operating condition and repair to enable it to conduct its business in all material respects in the manner in which it is currently conducted;

 

(b) not make any material change in the Business or its operation;

 

(c) not cancel any Indebtedness owed to or claims held by it or waive any material rights (including the settlement of any claims or litigation) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

(d) not accelerate or delay collection of any notes or accounts receivable in advance of or beyond their regular due dates or the dates when the same would have been collected in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

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(e) not delay or accelerate payment of any account payable or other liability beyond or in advance of its due date or the date when such liability would have been paid in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

(f) not fail to expend funds relating to the Business in accordance with past practice, consistent with the Monthly Capital Expenditures Budget;

 

(g) not institute any increase in any profit-sharing, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, insurance, pension, retirement, medical, hospital, disability, welfare or other employee benefit plan with respect to its officers, directors or employees (or persons holding similar positions);

 

(h) not make any change in the compensation of its officers, directors or employees (or persons holding similar positions), other than changes made in accordance with normal compensation practices and consistent with past compensation practices and not make any change in its key management structure or grant any additional compensation to any employee conditioned on a change in control of Seller or the closing of the Transaction;

 

(i) not prepare or file any Tax Return inconsistent with past practice or, on any such Tax Return, take any position, make any election, or adopt any method that (i) is inconsistent with positions taken, elections made or methods used in preparing or filing similar Tax Returns in prior periods, or (ii) could reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to Buyer’s tax liability, under applicable law or under this Agreement, for any Post-Closing Tax Period;

 

(j) not, directly or indirectly (through any merger, consolidation, reorganization, issuance of securities or rights, or otherwise), sell, assign, convey, transfer, license, lease or otherwise dispose of any of its assets (including the Equity Interests) or any material portion of the Business or any interest therein, and cause its affiliates, officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents not to, directly or indirectly, enter into any negotiations or discussions with, or encourage, facilitate or respond to, any inquiries or proposals by, or otherwise cooperate in any way with, or enter into any agreement, contract or arrangement providing for, any such sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, license, lease or other disposition, except for the use and sale of Inventories and the use of supplies and spare parts in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or as specifically contemplated in this Agreement;

 

(k) not (i) split, combine or reclassify its outstanding Equity Securities, (ii) issue, sell, redeem or acquire any Equity Securities or (iii) effect any recapitalization, reclassification or like change or merge or consolidate with or otherwise acquire any material assets of any business or person;

 

(l) not incur, create, assume or guarantee any Indebtedness or make any loans or advances or extensions of credit to, or investment, by purchase, contributing property transfers or otherwise in, any other person except extensions of credit to customers and salary or expense advances, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and other borrowings under its revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, which borrowings will be repaid no later than the Closing Date;

 

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(m) not create or allow to be created any Encumbrances on any assets or any interest therein (other than Permitted Exceptions and Permitted Encumbrances);

 

(n) not, other than the ordinary course in accordance with past practice, (i) amend, modify or terminate any Contract, Lease or Permit listed in any section of the Disclosure Schedule or (ii) enter into any contract, agreement, undertaking or commitment which would have been required to be set forth in Section 3.10 of the Disclosure Schedule if in effect on the date of this Agreement;

 

(o) notify Buyer in writing as promptly as practicable of any material development adversely affecting the Business, including the following: (i) any material breach or violation of, material default or event of default under, or actual or threatened termination or cancellation of any Contract, Lease or Permit set forth in Section 3.10 of the Disclosure Schedule (other than a termination arising from the expiration of any Contract, Lease or Permit in accordance with its terms); (ii) any existing or threatened labor dispute or material written and filed grievance or claim involving any of its employees; (iii) any pending or threatened claim, demand, investigation, action, suit or other legal proceeding by or before any Government Authority involving it; (iv) any notice or other communication from any third party alleging that the consent of such third party is or may be required in connection with the consummation of the Transaction, other than notices or communications received from persons listed in Section 3.2 of the Disclosure Schedule; or (v) any fact or condition that Seller becomes aware of or the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event that could reasonably be expected to cause the failure of Seller to satisfy any closing condition pursuant to Article VI hereof;

 

(p) maintain in full force and effect, to the extent reasonably available, all insurance policies and surety bonds now in effect relating to the Business, its properties and its employees and not breach any obligation under such insurance policies or surety bonds in any material respect, and give all material notices and present all claims potentially insurable under such insurance policies and surety bonds in a proper and timely manner;

 

(q) comply, and cause its agents, employees and representatives to comply, in all material respects, with all laws, rules and regulations of any Government Authority applicable to the Business;

 

(r) not license, sell, transfer, pledge, modify, disclose, dispose of, dedicate to the public, forfeit, abandon or permit to lapse any Intellectual Property rights, in whole or in part, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

(s) not change any accounting methods or practices followed by Seller or any depreciation, amortization or inventory valuation policies or rates currently used or adopted by Seller and used in the preparation of the Interim Balance Sheet or the Audited Financial Statements;

 

(t) not amend or allow to be amended its Organizational Documents;

 

(u) not take, agree to take or permit to be taken any action that would be contrary to or in breach of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement or that would cause any of the

 

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representations or warranties of Seller contained herein to be or become untrue in any material respect; and

 

(v) not agree to do any of the foregoing.

 

After the Closing Date, Seller shall not: (i) offer employment to any employee or agent of a Subsidiary; or (ii) otherwise attempt to persuade any such person to terminate his or her relationship with the Business. Seller hereby represents that neither it nor any of its affiliates is currently engaged in discussions or negotiations with any person other than Buyer with respect to any transaction of the type described in clause (j) of this Section 5.4. Seller will immediately notify Buyer if any discussions or negotiations are sought to be initiated, any inquiry or proposal is made, or any information is requested with respect to any transaction of the type described in clause (j) of this Section 5.4, and Seller will notify Buyer of the terms of any proposal which it may receive in respect of any such transaction of the type described in clause (j) of this Section 5.4, including without limitation the identity of the prospective buyer or soliciting party.

 

Section 5.5 Preservation of Business.

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and except as otherwise specifically contemplated hereby, Seller shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to, use reasonable commercial efforts, from the date hereof through the earlier of the termination of this Agreement or the Closing, to cause to be preserved intact the goodwill and business organization of the members of the Seller Group and the Business and to preserve the relationships of the members of the Seller Group with employees, customers, suppliers and others having business relations with any member of the Seller Group.

 

Section 5.6 Public Announcements.

 

Neither Seller nor Buyer Entities shall make, or permit any agent or affiliate to make, any public statements, including any press releases, with respect to this Agreement or the Transaction without the prior written consent of the other party hereto, except as may be required by law or the regulations of the national securities exchange applicable to either of the Buyer Entities (in which case such Buyer Entity shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, consult with Seller regarding the contents thereof).

 

Section 5.7 No Implied Representation.

 

EXCEPT WITH RESPECT TO THE EXPRESS REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENTS OR DOCUMENTS DELIVERED AT CLOSING, SELLER MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED: (A) AS TO THE MERCHANTABILITY, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF THE PURCHASED ASSETS; (B) AS TO THE QUALITY OF THE PURCHASED ASSETS OR ANY PART THEREOF; (C) AS TO THE CONDITION OR WORKMANSHIP OF THE PURCHASED ASSETS; (D) AS TO THE ABSENCE OF ANY DEFECTS IN THE PURCHASED ASSETS, WHETHER LATENT OR PATENT; OR (E) AS TO ANY OTHER MATTER. EACH BUYER ENTITY AGREES THAT, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENTS OR DOCUMENTS DELIVERED AT CLOSING, (A) THE

 

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PURCHASED ASSETS ARE TO BE TRANSFERRED HEREUNDER “AS IS” ON THE DATE HEREOF AND IN THEIR PRESENT CONDITION, SUBJECT TO REASONABLE USE, WEAR AND TEAR BETWEEN THE DATE HEREOF AND THE CLOSING DATE, AND (B) EACH BUYER ENTITY AGREES TO RELY SOLELY UPON ITS OWN EXAMINATION THEREOF. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, IT IS UNDERSTOOD THAT ANY COST ESTIMATES, PROJECTIONS OR OTHER PREDICTIONS CONTAINED OR REFERRED TO IN ANY OF THE OFFERING MEMORANDA, MANAGEMENT PRESENTATIONS OR OTHER MATERIALS THAT HAVE BEEN PROVIDED TO A BUYER ENTITY OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES ARE NOT AND SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO BE REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF SELLER.

 

Section 5.8 Construction of Certain Provisions.

 

It is understood and agreed that the specification of any dollar amount in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or the inclusion of any specific item in the Disclosure Schedule is not intended to imply that such amounts or higher or lower amounts, or the items so included or other items, are or are not material, and no party hereto shall use the fact of the setting of such amounts or the fact of the inclusion of any such item in the Disclosure Schedule in any dispute or controversy between the parties as to whether any obligation, item or matter not described herein or included in the Disclosure Schedule is or is not material for purposes of this Agreement.

 

Section 5.9 Inventory.

 

On the Closing Date, designees of Buyer shall conduct, and designees of Seller shall have the right to observe, a physical count of the Inventory of the Business at all locations, the results of which shall be included in the determination of Adjusted Working Capital pursuant to Section 2.6. Any dispute with respect to such Inventory shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.6.

 

Section 5.10 Waiver of Bulk Transfer Compliance.

 

Buyer hereby waives compliance with the provisions of any applicable Bulk Sales Act under the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in any jurisdiction (the “Bulk Sales Laws”), to the extent applicable to the Transaction (other than any obligations with respect to the application of the proceeds therefrom).

 

Section 5.11 Assignment of Contracts.

 

To the extent the assignment of any insurance policy, Contract, Lease, Permit, commitment or other asset to be assigned by Seller to Buyer pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall require the consent of any other person, this Agreement shall not constitute a contract to assign the same if an attempted assignment would constitute a breach thereof or give rise to any right of acceleration or termination. If any such consent is not obtained prior to Closing, Seller shall cooperate with Buyer at its request in endeavoring to obtain such consent promptly, and if any such consent is unobtainable, to use its reasonable efforts to secure to Buyer the benefits thereof in some other manner, including enforcement of any and all rights of Seller

 

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against the other party thereto arising out of breach or cancellation thereof by such other party or otherwise; provided, however, that nothing herein shall relieve Seller of its obligations under Section 5.2. To the extent that any of Seller’s insurance policies are not assignable to Buyer, Seller shall following the Closing take all action and furnish all assistance as may reasonably be required to assist Buyer in tendering claims to the applicable insurers under such insurance policies, pursuing all claims in connection with such insurance policies and providing Buyer promptly with all proceeds from all claims made under such insurance policies.

 

Section 5.12 Post-Closing Cooperation.

 

(a) Records. During the Access Period, each Buyer Entity shall maintain all Business Records in a reasonably accessible location.

 

(b) Access. In recognition of Seller’s obligations under this Agreement and the other reasonable needs of Seller, after the Closing, Buyer Entities shall, and shall cause the Subsidiaries to: (i) afford the officers, employees and authorized agents and representatives of Seller reasonable access, during normal business hours, to their offices, properties and Business Records, (ii) furnish to the officers, employees and authorized agents and representatives of Seller such additional financial and other information regarding the members of the Seller Group and the Business for the period prior to the Closing as Buyer Entities and the Subsidiaries each has in its possession and as Seller may from time to time reasonably request, and (iii) make available, without expense to Seller, the employees of Buyer Entities whose assistance, testimony or presence is reasonably necessary to assist Seller in evaluation of and in defending any Tax or other claim or litigation against Seller, including requesting the presence of such persons as witnesses in hearings or trials; provided, however, that Buyer Entities shall be reimbursed for their reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred in connection with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above. The covenants contained in this Section 5.12(b) shall not apply if one of the parties to this Agreement has an adverse charge, complaint, proceeding or investigation against the other party to this Agreement, and shall not be in lieu of or otherwise limit the indemnification obligations of the parties pursuant to Article VII hereof.

 

Section 5.13 Right to Update.

 

From time to time prior to the Closing, Seller shall have the right (but not any obligation, subject to Section 5.4(o)) to update or amend in any respect its disclosure of any matter set forth or permitted to be set forth in the Disclosure Schedule that does not arise from (i) any breach of this Agreement by Seller or (ii) any inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made by Seller in this Agreement as of the date hereof. No such update or amendment shall: (a) be considered or given effect for purposes of determining the satisfaction of the conditions of Buyer Entities set forth in Article VI; or (b) affect in any respect Buyer Entities’ right of termination and waiver set forth in Article VIII.

 

Section 5.14 Tax Matters.

 

(a) Liability. Except as provided in Section 2.9 and this Section 5.14, Seller shall indemnify and hold harmless each Buyer Indemnified Party against all Taxes applicable to the Business or the Subsidiaries that are attributable to any Pre-Closing Tax Period to the extent they

 

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exceed any reserve for Tax liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) reflected in Adjusted Working Capital (the “Seller Indemnified Tax Liabilities”). The determination as to whether any Tax is included in Seller Indemnified Tax Liabilities shall be made without regard to Section 3.13 of the Disclosure Schedules. Buyer Entities shall be jointly and severally liable for and pay, and pursuant to Article VII shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless Seller against, all Taxes applicable to the Business or the Subsidiaries that are attributable to all Post-Closing Tax Periods (the “Buyer Indemnified Tax Liabilities”). For purposes of this Section 5.14, any Overlap Period shall be treated on a “closing of the books” basis as two partial periods, one ending at the close of business on the Closing Date and the other beginning on the day after the Closing Date, except that Taxes imposed on a periodic basis shall be allocated on a daily basis.

 

(b) Reimbursement. Seller or Buyer Entities, as the case may be, shall pay, or provide reimbursement for, any Tax paid or to be paid by one party all or a portion of which is the responsibility of the other party in accordance with the terms of this Section 5.14. Within a reasonable time prior to or after the payment of any such Tax, the party paying such Tax shall give notice to the other party of the Tax payable and the portion which is the liability of each party, although failure to do so will not relieve the other party from its liability hereunder.

 

(c) Tax Returns for Periods Ending On or Prior to Closing Date. Seller shall prepare or cause to be prepared, and Buyer shall file or cause to be filed, all Tax Returns of the Subsidiaries for all periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date which are due after the Closing Date. Except to the extent otherwise required by law, such Tax Returns shall be prepared on a basis consistent with the past practices of such entities. Seller shall permit Buyer to review and comment on each such Tax Return described in the preceding sentence no less than 20 days prior to filing and shall make such revisions to such Tax Returns as are reasonably requested by Buyer.

 

(d) Tax Returns for Overlap Period Taxes. Buyer shall prepare or cause to be prepared and shall file or cause to be filed all Overlap Period Tax Returns of the Subsidiaries. Except to the extent otherwise required by law, all Tax Returns prepared pursuant to this Section 5.14(d) shall be prepared on a basis consistent with the past practices of such entities. Buyer shall permit Seller to review and comment on each such Tax Return no less than 20 days prior to filing and shall make such revisions to such Tax Returns as are reasonably requested by Seller.

 

(e) Cooperation. After the Closing Date, and upon reasonable written request of the other party, Seller and Buyer Entities will provide each other with such cooperation and information as such parties may reasonably request in filing any Tax Return, amended Tax Return or claim for refund, determining a liability for Taxes or a right to a refund of Taxes or participating in or conducting any audit or other proceeding in respect of Taxes. Such cooperation and information shall include providing copies of relevant Tax Returns or portions thereof, together with accompanying schedules and related work papers and documents relating to rulings or other determinations by Tax Authorities, but in no event shall the parties be required to disclose to each other any information relating to their business operations other than the operation of the Business prior to the Closing Date. Each party shall make its employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide explanations of any documents or information provided hereunder. Any information provided or obtained under this Section 5.14

 

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shall be kept confidential, except as may otherwise be necessary in connection with the filing of Tax Returns or claims for refund or in conducting an audit or other Tax Proceeding.

 

(f) Information. Each party shall provide the other with the requisite information reasonably requested by the other party to allow the preparation of any federal, foreign, state and local income Tax Returns for Tax Periods prior to and including the Closing Date. Such information shall be provided, in the Tax information reporting format customarily used by Seller, on or before 60 days, to the extent reasonably practicable, after the Closing Date.

 

(g) Notification. The parties (as appropriate) shall promptly notify each other in writing upon receipt of notice of any pending or threatened Tax audits or assessments relating to the Business for the Pre-Closing Tax Periods.

 

(h) Tax Proceeding. If a Tax Authority commences any audit, examination, litigation or otherwise makes any claim or proposes any adjustment that relates to a Pre-Closing Tax Period (other than an Overlap Period) (collectively, a “Tax Proceeding”), then Buyer shall promptly furnish written notice to Seller of such Tax Proceeding and, if Buyer is seeking an indemnity under Article VII, a Claim Notice. Seller shall have the shorter of (i) 45 days after receipt of such notice or (ii) 15 days less than the number of days before a response to the relevant Tax Authority is required, but in no event shall Seller have less than 15 days, to decide whether to undertake, conduct and control (through counsel of its own choosing and at its own expense) the response to such Tax Proceeding and the settlement or defense thereof, and Buyer Entities and the Subsidiaries shall cooperate with Seller in connection therewith. Seller shall permit Buyer and the Subsidiaries to participate in such response, settlement or defense through counsel chosen by Buyer (but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be paid by Buyer or its affiliates). To the extent any settlement adversely affects any Subsidiary in a Post-Closing Tax Period, Seller shall not pay or settle any such claim without the prior written consent of Buyer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). If within the shorter of (x) 45 days after the receipt of Buyer’s notice of a Tax Proceeding or (y) 15 days less than the number of days before a response to the relevant Tax Authority is required (but in no event less than 15 days), Seller does not notify Buyer that Seller elects (at its cost and expense) to undertake the defense thereof, or gives such notice and thereafter fails to contest such claim in good faith or to prevent action to foreclose a lien against or attachment of Buyer’s property as contemplated above, then Buyer shall have the right to contest, settle or compromise such Tax Proceeding and Buyer shall not thereby waive any right to indemnity for such Tax Proceeding under this Agreement; provided, however, Buyer Entities shall not, and shall cause the Subsidiaries not to, pay or settle any such Tax Proceedings without the prior written consent of Seller (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

 

(i) Overlap Period Tax Proceeding. If a Tax Authority commences any audit, examination, litigation, or otherwise makes any claim or proposes any adjustment that relates to an Overlap Period (collectively, an “Overlap Period Tax Proceeding”), then Buyer shall promptly furnish written notice to Seller of such Overlap Period Tax Proceeding and, if Buyer is seeking indemnity under Article VII, a Claim Notice. Buyer shall undertake, conduct and control (through counsel of its own choosing and at its own expense) the response to such Overlap Period Tax Proceeding and the settlement or defense thereof. Seller and its respective affiliates shall cooperate with Buyer in connection therewith, and Buyer shall permit Seller to participate

 

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in such response, settlement or defense through counsel chosen by Seller (but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be paid by Seller). To the extent any settlement adversely effects Seller in a Pre-Closing Tax Period, Buyer Entities shall not pay or settle any such claim without the prior written consent of Seller (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). If within the shorter of (x) 45 days after the receipt of Buyer’s notice of an Overlap Period Tax Proceeding or (y) 15 days less than the number of days before a response to the relevant Tax Authority is required (but in no event less than 15 days), Buyer fails to contest such claim in good faith or to prevent action to foreclose a lien against or attachment of Buyer’s property as contemplated above, then Seller shall have the right to contest, settle or compromise such Overlap Period Tax Proceeding and Seller shall not thereby waive any right to indemnity for such Overlap Period Tax Proceeding under this Agreement; provided, however, Seller shall not pay or settle any such Overlap Period Tax Proceeding without the prior written consent of Buyer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

 

(j) Section 754 Election. With respect to Goodman Manufacturing Company, L.P., a valid election under Section 754 of the Code has been made and shall be in effect as of the Closing Date. With respect to the other LP Subsidiaries, Seller shall cause a valid election under Section 754 of the Code to be filed and to be in effect as of the Closing Date and Buyer shall have the right to review such election.

 

(k) Inconsistencies. To the extent that any provision of this Section 5.14 is inconsistent with or duplicative of any provision of Article VII, this Section 5.14 shall control.

 

Section 5.15 Agreement Not to Compete.

 

(a) Term. Until the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date, Seller shall not, directly or indirectly engage in, have any equity interest in, or manage or operate any business that competes with the Business anywhere in the world. Until the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date, Seller shall not, directly or indirectly, recruit or otherwise solicit or induce or, for a period of one year after such employee’s termination of employment with the Business, hire any non-clerical employee, director, consultant, customer or supplier of the Business to terminate his or its employment or arrangement with the Business or otherwise change its relationship with the Business. Additionally, Seller shall, in perpetuity, maintain in confidence and shall not directly, indirectly or otherwise, use, disseminate, disclose or publish, or use for its benefit or the benefit of any person any confidential or proprietary information or trade secrets of or relating to the Seller or its Subsidiaries. Seller further agrees that it will take appropriate steps in connection with its dissolution and liquidation, if any, to bind Seller’s shareholders to the substantive provision of this Section 5.15.

 

(b) Definition. For the purposes of this Section 5.15, “any business that competes with the Business” does not include: (i) any type of activity other than the Business in which members of the Seller Group actively engage on the date of this Agreement; or (ii) the ownership as a passive investor of less than 5% of the voting securities of a person whose securities are publicly traded in a recognized securities market in the United States or elsewhere.

 

(c) Remedies. In the event of breach of Seller’s covenant set forth in Section 5.15(a), it is understood and agreed that Buyer Entities shall be entitled to injunctive relief as well as any

 

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and all other applicable remedies at law and in equity available to Buyer Entities. If an arbitrator or a court of competent jurisdiction should declare this covenant unenforceable, in whole or in part, due to any unreasonable restriction of duration and/or geographical area, then Buyer Entities and Seller hereby acknowledge and agree that such a court of law or equity shall have the express authority of the parties to this Agreement to reform this covenant to a reasonable restriction and/or to grant Buyer Entities any and all other relief, at law or in equity, reasonably necessary to protect the interests of Buyer Entities.

 

(d) Reasonableness. Seller acknowledges that it considers this restrictive covenant to be reasonable.

 

Section 5.16 Change in Seller’s Name.

 

Seller agrees: (a) promptly after the Closing Date to change Seller’s name to name that does not include the word “Goodman” or any variation thereof; and (b) as soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing Date, discontinue all use of the word “Goodman.”

 

Section 5.17 Books and Records.

 

Before the Closing, all Business Records shall be located in the offices of one or more of the members of the Seller Group.

 

Section 5.18 Employees.

 

(a) General.

 

(i) Effective on the Closing Date and except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.18(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, Buyer Entities will cause each of the Subsidiaries (x) to continue to employ its salaried and hourly employees who are actively at work immediately prior to the Closing Date and (y) to retain any employee who is on short-term medical leave or other leave of absence on the Closing Date and who is set forth on Section 5.18(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, in each case at a job and rate of pay (including commission structure) comparable to each such employee’s job and pay immediately prior to the Closing Date. Employees of the Subsidiaries who are retained shall be referred to as “Transferring Employees.” Employees who terminate employment with any of the Subsidiaries on or before the Closing Date are referred to as “Former Employees.”

 

(ii) Effective as of the Closing Date, Buyer shall, to the maximum extent permitted by law, assume (or shall cause one of its affiliates to assume) the Seller’s Benefit Plans sponsored by Seller immediately before the Closing Date (other than Seller’s 2.4 Employee Obligations), and the Subsidiaries shall retain the sponsorship of the Seller’s Benefit Plans sponsored by the Subsidiaries immediately before the Closing Date. In addition, Buyer shall assume or the Subsidiaries shall retain all employment, compensation or benefit obligations and liabilities with respect to Former Employees and Transferring Employees (collectively, the “Employees”), without regard to whether such obligations result from claims incurred or related to events occurring before or after the Closing Date, other than Seller’s Section 2.4 Employee Obligations.

 

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(iii) In reliance on Buyer Entities’ agreement to cause the Subsidiaries to retain as of the Closing Date substantially all of the Employees, Seller has not given any WARN notifications. Buyer will have sole responsibility for any obligations or liabilities to the Employees under WARN for all the members of the Seller Group’s locations, and Buyer Entities jointly and severally agree to hold Seller harmless for same.

 

(b) Transferring Employees.

 

(i) On the Closing Date, Buyer Entities shall, unless the Transferring Employees shall otherwise agree or different terms are negotiated with any union representing such employees, provide, and cause the Subsidiaries to provide, employee benefits to all Transferring Employees that are, in the aggregate, substantially comparable to those provided to such persons immediately prior to the Closing Date; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 5.18(b) or elsewhere in this Agreement shall require Buyer or any of the Subsidiaries to continue any Seller’s Benefit Plan after the Closing Date. Except as provided in this Section 5.18(b), nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent the termination of any Transferring Employee or any change in the employee benefits available to any Transferring Employee or the amendment or termination of any particular Seller’s Benefit Plan to the extent permitted by its terms as in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date.

 

(ii) For purposes of this Agreement, “Past Service” means service with regard to the Business, including service as an employee of a predecessor company prior to the acquisition of any portion of the Business by Seller (or any Subsidiary), but only to the extent that such service is recognized by Seller or any Subsidiary for similar purposes on its employment or payroll records immediately prior to the Closing Date. To the extent permitted by law, Buyer will give credit for Past Service for purposes of eligibility for benefits, and determining vacation and severance benefits to the extent that such Past Service was credited under the applicable Seller’s Benefit Plan; provided, however, that Transferring Employees shall not be credited for Past Service for purposes of accrual of benefits under any defined benefit plan of Buyer.

 

(iii) Buyer shall be solely liable for any and all claims for severance (except Section 2.4 Employee Obligations) with respect to Transferring Employees arising out of the termination of a Transferring Employee by the Buyer or any Subsidiary after the Closing Date.

 

(c) Flexible Spending Accounts. Subsidiaries shall retain flexible spending accounts for medical and dependent care expenses under Section 125 and Section 129 of the Code (“Buyer FSA”), effective as of the Closing Date, for each Transferring Employee who, on or prior to the Closing Date, is a participant in a flexible spending account for medical or dependent care expenses under a plan maintained by Seller pursuant to Section 125 and Section 129 of the Code (“Seller FSA”). Buyer shall credit, effective as of the Closing Date, the applicable account of each such Transferring Employee under the Buyer FSA with an amount equal to the balance of each such Transferring Employee’s account under the Seller FSA on the date immediately prior to the Closing Date. Buyer and Seller intend that the actions to be taken

 

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pursuant to this subsection (c) be treated as an assumption by Buyer of the Seller FSA and the elections made thereunder attributable to Transferring Employees.

 

(d) Obligations. It is intended by the parties that the responsibilities, liabilities, and covenants assumed or agreed to by Buyer pursuant to this Section 5.18 shall also bind any affiliate of Buyer to which all or any portion of the Business is transferred, and Buyer Entities agree to cause any such affiliate to observe the provisions and covenants of this Section 5.18.

 

(e) No Third Party Rights. No Employee including any beneficiary or dependent thereof, or any other person not a party to this Agreement, shall be entitled to assert any claim hereunder.

 

(f) Costs. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 5.18, where this Section 5.18 requires a party to take any action or perform any task, the party obligated to take such action or perform such task shall be responsible for all fees, costs and other expenses incurred for, and related to, such actions or tasks.

 

Section 5.19 Activity on the Closing Date.

 

(a) On (but not after) the Closing Date, Buyer Entities shall cause the Subsidiaries to conduct their business in the ordinary course and shall not permit any Subsidiary to effect any extraordinary transactions (other than any such transactions expressly required by applicable law or by the terms of this Agreement or in connection with the Financing and any guarantees, pledges or other agreements or transactions related thereto).

 

(b) Seller agrees that it shall, in accordance with the Management Investor Term Sheets, (i) deduct from the amounts payable to the Management Investors at the Closing pursuant to the Section 2.4(e) Employee Obligations an amount sufficient to fund the investment in the equity of the Parent that the Management Investors have agreed to make pursuant to the Management Investor Term Sheets and (ii) remit such amount directly to Parent on behalf of the Management Investors by wire transfer of immediately available funds at Closing.

 

Section 5.20 Cooperation with Financing.

 

(a) From the date hereof until the Closing Date and to the extent necessary thereafter, Buyer Entities shall use reasonable best efforts to arrange for the Financing to be consummated as soon as practicable on terms satisfactory to Buyer Entities.

 

(b) From the date hereof until the Closing Date and to the extent necessary thereafter, unless otherwise agreed in writing by Buyer, Seller shall, and shall cause its affiliates and their respective personnel and advisors to:

 

(i) use reasonable best efforts to provide all necessary cooperation in connection with the Financing, including without limitation (w) using reasonable best efforts to cause the participation by management personnel in meetings, due diligence sessions, road shows, the preparation of offering memoranda and similar documents, (x) the completion of a 2004 year-end audit as soon as practicable after December 31, 2004 (the “Audit”), (y) the execution and delivery of any

 

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underwriting or placement agreements, pledge and security documents, other definitive financing documents, or other requested certificates or documents, and (z) using reasonable best efforts to obtain comfort letters of accountants, with customary review standards, and consents to the inclusion of their auditor’s reports in relevant filings; and

 

(ii) cooperate with any reasonable requests of Buyer or the SEC related to the exchange and issuance by Buyer of a principal amount of notes equal to the outstanding principal amount of notes that are tendered by holders in connection with such exchange and issuance (the “Exchange Offer”), including, without limitation, to assist Buyer and its affiliates with the preparation of financial statements, any presentation to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) with regard to such Exchange Offer and the inclusion of appropriate disclosure with regard to such Exchange Offer in all filings with the SEC and all mailings to stockholders by Seller or any affiliate of Seller describing the transactions contemplated hereby. In furtherance of the foregoing, Seller shall, and shall cause its affiliates to, provide to Buyer for the prior review by Buyer and Buyer’s advisors any description of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement which is meant to be disseminated.

 

In connection with the foregoing, Seller shall deliver to Buyer consolidated interim financial statements and comparable prior year interim financial statements (in each case, including notes thereto and which have been reviewed by Seller’s auditors under SAS 100) (the “Interim Financial Statements”) for the nine month period ended September 30, 2004 within 30 days of the date hereof and for each subsequent calendar quarter occurring prior to Closing, within 45 days after the end of such calendar quarter. In addition, within 15 days after the end of each month occurring prior to Closing, Seller shall deliver to Buyer consolidated monthly financial statements and comparable prior year monthly financial statements (the “Monthly Financial Statements”). The Audit, the Interim Financial Statements and the Monthly Statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the other applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and shall fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position, results of operation and cash flows of the Seller and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the periods covered thereby.

 

Section 5.21 Repayment of Indebtedness; Release of Liens

 

Prior to or concurrently with the Closing, Seller shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, discharge or cause to be discharged, all Indebtedness (other than obligations under capital leases reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet) of Seller and its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, all prepayment penalties and costs associated therewith), and cause the release of all Encumbrances securing such Indebtedness, including without limitation those Encumbrances described in Item 3 of Section 3.4(a) of the Disclosure Schedule and Items 2 and 3 of Section 3.4(d) of the Disclosure Schedule (other than those Encumbrances securing capital lease obligations reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet).

 

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Section 5.22 Title Insurance and Survey.

 

With respect to all Real Property and Material Leased Property, if requested by Buyer, Seller shall use, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to use, its commercially reasonable efforts to assist Buyer in obtaining (a) title insurance commitments for each parcel of Real Property and Material Leased Property and ALTA/ACSM title insurance policies in accordance with the title insurance commitments, in each case from a nationally recognized title insurance company, (including any commercially reasonable affidavits such title insurance company might require); and (b) a survey for each parcel of Real Property and Leased Property conforming to the minimum standard detail requirements jointly established in 1999 by ALTA and ACSM, including any Table A items reasonably requested by Buyer.

 

Section 5.23 Intercompany Arrangements.

 

Effective immediately prior to the Closing, all intercompany accounts of the Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Seller or its affiliates (excluding the Subsidiaries) on the other hand, will be canceled, discharged or otherwise settled in the most tax-efficient manner and in a manner that does not adversely affect any of the Subsidiaries in any material respect, including without limitation Items 1.2 and 1.3 in Section 2.4(h) of the Disclosure Schedule.

 

ARTICLE VI

CLOSING

 

Section 6.1 Time and Place of Closing.

 

The Closing (the “Closing”) of the Transaction will be held on the third business day after the latter of the following two events occurs: (a) the termination of the waiting periods under the HSR Act, or (b) the fulfillment or waiver of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2 and 6.3 (other than such conditions that by their terms are satisfied at the Closing), at such time and place as the parties shall agree, or on such other date, and at such time and place, as the parties may agree. It is understood that the Closing shall be deemed to take place effective as of 12:01 a.m. local time at the place of the Closing, regardless of the time at which the Closing actually occurs on the Closing Date, except that it is agreed that the acquisition of the LP Interest from Goodman Holding Company, L.L.C. shall occur immediately prior to the acquisition of the Equity Interests of Goodman Holding Company, L.L.C. by Buyer or a designated affiliate of Buyer.

 

Section 6.2 Conditions to Buyer Entities’ Obligations.

 

The obligations of Buyer Entities to complete the Closing are contingent upon the fulfillment of each of the following conditions on or before the Closing Date, except to the extent that Buyer Entities may, in their absolute discretion and to the extent legally permissible, waive any one or more of them in whole or in part:

 

(a) Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Seller. The representations and warranties of Seller in this Agreement (i) that are qualified by materiality (including, without limitation, references to dollar thresholds therein) or Material Adverse Effect shall have been true and correct in all respects, and (ii) that are not so qualified, shall be true and correct in all

 

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material respects, in each case when made and on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Closing Date except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date or time other than the Closing Date (which need only be true and correct in all material respects as of such date or time), and the covenants and agreements of Seller to be performed on or before the Closing Date in accordance with this Agreement shall have been duly performed in all material respects.

 

(b) Filings; Consents; Waiting Periods. All registrations, filings, applications, notices, covenants, consents, approvals, waivers, authorizations, qualifications and orders required by this Agreement to be filed, made or obtained by Seller with any Government Authority shall have been filed, made or obtained and copies thereof shall have been delivered to Buyer, and all waiting periods applicable under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated.

 

(c) No Injunction. At the Closing Date, there shall be no injunction, restraining order or decree of any nature of any court or other Government Authority of competent jurisdiction that is in effect that restrains or prohibits the consummation of the Transaction or imposes conditions on such consummation not otherwise provided for herein.

 

(d) Necessary Consents. Seller shall have received consents, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, to the consummation of the Transaction from the other parties specified in Section 6.2(d) of the Disclosure Schedule.

 

(e) Financing. Buyer shall have obtained proceeds of the Financing from the lenders referred to in the Commitment Letters on terms and conditions set forth therein.

 

(f) Opinion of Counsel to Seller. Buyer shall have received a legal opinion from Bracewell & Patterson, L.L.P., counsel to Seller, in substantially the form attached as Exhibit C.

 

(g) Family Investment. The Family Investors shall have consummated the transactions contemplated by the Family Investment Term Sheet in accordance with the terms thereof; provided, however, that if the Family Investors do not consummate the transactions contemplated by the Family Investment Term Sheet and (i) the Closing does not take place, Seller shall pay Buyer all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Buyer and its affiliates in connection with the Transaction, including without limitation, Buyer’s and its affiliates’ out-of-pocket costs for fees of counsel, advisors and consultants and travel-related expenses or (ii) Buyer waives this condition and the Closing takes place, the Purchase Price shall be reduced by $60,000,000.

 

(h) Indebtedness. Seller shall have discharged all Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness under capital leases set forth on the Interim Balance Sheet) of Seller and its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, all prepayment penalties and costs associated therewith) prior to or concurrently with the Closing, and all Encumbrances, including without limitation those Encumbrances described in Item 3 of Section 3.4(a) of the Disclosure Schedule and Items 2 and 3 of Section 3.4(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, securing such Indebtedness (other than those Encumbrances securing capital lease obligations reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet) shall have been released and satisfactory evidence of such discharge and release

 

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shall have been delivered to Buyer concurrently with the Closing and any and all releases, Uniform Commercial Code termination statements and all other related or necessary documentation in connection with releasing such Indebtedness and Encumbrances shall have been delivered by Seller to Buyer at or prior to the Closing.

 

(i) Non-Competition Agreement. John B. Goodman shall have executed and delivered to Buyer the Non-Competition Agreement substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D.

 

(j) Deliveries by Seller. Seller shall have delivered or shall have caused to be delivered to Buyer:

 

(i) true and correct copies of (x) each Organizational Document respecting Seller, each Corporate Subsidiary, each LLC Subsidiary and each LP Subsidiary that has been filed with a state official, certified by the appropriate state official, as of a date within five business days preceding the Closing Date, and (y) each Organizational Document respecting Seller, each Corporate Subsidiary, each LLC Subsidiary and each LP Subsidiary that has not been filed with a state official, certified as of the Closing Date by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of Seller or the Subsidiary to which it relates;

 

(ii) existence and/or good standing certificates as of a recent date relating to each member of the Seller Group from the state in which such member is incorporated, formed or organized, as the case may be, and all other states in which such member is qualified to do business as a foreign entity;

 

(iii) resolutions of the Board of Directors of Seller, authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other documents contemplated herein and the performance of the Transaction, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Seller;

 

(iv) a Secretary’s Certificate attesting to the incumbency of the officers of Seller executing this Agreement and the other certificates and agreements delivered at the Closing;

 

(v) an Officer’s Certificate from Seller attesting to the matters set forth in Section 6.2(a);

 

(vi) such stock powers, assignments, bills of sale, deeds and instruments of transfer (including instruments of transfer for Intellectual Property in recordable form), all in form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, as are necessary to convey fully and effectively to Buyer the Equity Interests and the other Purchased Assets in accordance with the terms hereof;

 

(vii) an affidavit executed on behalf of Seller, in form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, to evidence that Buyer will not be required to withhold any tax and that no withholding liability exists as of the Closing under Section 1445 of the Code (and the implementing regulations), which affidavit shall state: (w) that Seller is not a foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign trust, or foreign estate (as those terms are

 

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defined in the Code), (x) Seller’s employer identification number, (y) Seller’s office address and (z) such other statements as Buyer shall reasonably request;

 

(viii) resignations of the officers and directors of the members of the Seller Group to the extent requested by Buyer;

 

(ix) a bill of sale by Goodman Holding Company, L.L.C. conveying the LP Interest to Buyer or such affiliate thereof as Buyer shall specify; and

 

(x) such other and further certificates, assurances and documents as may reasonably be required by Buyer in connection with the consummation of the Transaction.

 

Section 6.3 Conditions to Seller’s Obligations.

 

The obligations of Seller to complete the Closing are contingent upon the fulfillment of each of the following conditions on or before the Closing Date, except to the extent that Seller may, in its absolute discretion and to the extent legally permissible, waive any one or more thereof in whole or in part:

 

(a) Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Buyer. The representations and warranties of Buyer Entities in this Agreement (i) that are qualified by materiality (including, without limitation, references to dollar thresholds therein) or Material Adverse Effect shall have been true and correct in all respects, and (ii) that are not so qualified, shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case when made and on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Closing Date except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date or time other than the Closing Date (which need only be true and correct in all material respects as of such date or time), and the covenants and agreements of Buyer Entities to be performed on or before the Closing Date in accordance with this Agreement shall have been duly performed in all material respects.

 

(b) Filings; Consents; Waiting Periods. All registrations, filings, applications, notices, covenants, approvals, waivers, authorizations, qualifications and orders required by this Agreement to be filed, made or obtained by Buyer Entities with any Government Authority shall have been filed, made or obtained and copies thereof shall have been delivered to Seller, and all waiting periods applicable under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated.

 

(c) No Injunction. At the Closing Date, there shall be no injunction, restraining order or decree of any nature of any court or other Government Authority of competent jurisdiction that is in effect that restrains or prohibits the consummation of the Transaction or impose conditions on such consummation not otherwise provided for herein.

 

(d) Investment. The Family Investors shall have been afforded the opportunity to invest an aggregate of not less than $60 million in the equity of Parent, all upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Subscription Agreements.

 

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(e) Opinion of Counsel to Buyer Entities. Seller shall have received a legal opinion from Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel to Buyer Entities, in substantially the form attached as Exhibit E.

 

(f) Deliveries by Buyer Entities. Buyer Entities shall have delivered or shall have caused to be delivered to Seller:

 

(i) true and correct copies of the charter documents of Buyer Entities, certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as of a date within five business days preceding the Closing Date, and true and correct copies of the bylaws of Buyer Entities, certified as of the Closing Date by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of each Buyer Entity;

 

(ii) good standing certificate as of a recent date relating to each Buyer Entity from the State of Delaware;

 

(iii) resolutions of the Board of Directors of each Buyer Entity authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of the Transaction, certified by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of each Buyer Entity;

 

(iv) a Secretary’s Certificate attesting to the incumbency of the officers each of Buyer Entity executing this Agreement and the other certificates and agreements delivered by each Buyer Entity at the Closing;

 

(v) an Officer’s Certificate from each Buyer Entity attesting to the matters set forth in Section 6.3(a);

 

(vi) instruments executed by Buyer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and Seller, pursuant to which Buyer assumes the Assumed Liabilities;

 

(vii) immediately available funds in the amount contemplated by Section 2.5(a) to be delivered at Closing;

 

(viii) such other and further certificates, assurances and documents as may reasonably be required by Seller in connection with the consummation of the Transaction; and

 

(ix) an agreement of the members of the Seller Group (other than Seller) pursuant to which such persons fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally guarantee Buyer Entities’ indemnity obligation to Seller hereunder.

 

Section 6.4 Contemporaneous Effectiveness.

 

All acts and deliveries prescribed by this Article VI, regardless of chronological sequence, will be deemed to occur contemporaneously and simultaneously on the occurrence of the last act or delivery, and none of such acts or deliveries will be effective until the last of such acts or deliveries has occurred, except that it is agreed that the acquisition of the LP Interest from

 

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Goodman Holding Company, L.L.C. shall occur immediately prior to the acquisition of the Equity Interests of Goodman Holding Company, L.L.C. by Buyer or a designated affiliate of Buyer.

 

ARTICLE VII

SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 7.1 Survival.

 

Except as expressly set forth in this Section 7.1, the representations and warranties of the parties hereto contained in this Agreement or any other document delivered at the Closing shall not survive the Closing, except for the representations and warranties of Seller contained in Section 3.13 (Taxes), which shall survive 90 days beyond the applicable statute of limitations. The covenants and agreements of the parties shall survive the Closing and shall remain in full force and effect until fully performed.

 

Section 7.2 Indemnification.

 

(a) Indemnification by Seller. Seller hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Buyer Entities, the Subsidiaries and their respective affiliates, officers, directors, shareholders, partners, agents, managers, employees, and their heirs, successors and assigns (collectively, “Buyer Indemnified Parties”) harmless from any and all Indemnifiable Damages which any such person may suffer or incur by reason of:

 

(i) the breach of any of the representations or warranties made by Seller in Section 3.13 of this Agreement;

 

(ii) the breach of any of the covenants or agreements made by Seller in this Agreement or any of the other agreements or certificates delivered by Seller pursuant hereto; and

 

(iii) from and after the Closing,

 

(A) all Excluded Liabilities; and

 

(B) all Seller Indemnified Tax Liabilities.

 

(b) Indemnification by Buyer Entities. Each Buyer Entity hereby agrees to jointly and severally indemnify and hold Seller and its shareholders, affiliates, officers, directors, partners, agents, managers and employees, and other heirs, successors and assignors as the case may be (collectively, “Seller Indemnified Parties”), harmless from any and all Indemnifiable Damages which any such person may suffer or incur by reason of:

 

(i) the breach of any of the covenants or agreements made by Buyer Entities in this Agreement or any of the other agreements or certificates delivered by Buyer Entities pursuant hereto; and

 

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(ii) from and after the Closing,

 

(A) all Assumed Liabilities,

 

(B) all Assumed Claims;

 

(C) all Buyer Indemnified Tax Liabilities; and

 

(D) the failure of Buyer Entities or any Subsidiary to fulfill their obligations under Section 7.6.

 

(c) Third-Party Claims. If any claim or demand is asserted against an indemnified party by a third party with respect to any matter under the indemnities set forth in Sections 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) (other than Seller Indemnified Tax Liabilities and Buyer Indemnified Tax Liabilities) (a “Third Party Claim”), the indemnified party shall promptly give written notice and details thereof (the “Claim Notice”), including copies of all pleadings and the pertinent documents, to the indemnifying party or parties, as the case may be (“Indemnitor”); provided, however that the failure to provide such notice shall not release the Indemnitor from any of its obligations under this Article VII except to the extent that the Indemnitor is materially prejudiced by such failure.

 

(i) If any Third Party Claim is solely for money damages, then the Indemnitor shall have the right, exercisable upon written notice given within 20 days after receipt of the Claim Notice, to conduct and control, through counsel of its choosing, reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, the defense, compromise or settlement of any such Third Party Claim as to which indemnification will be sought by any indemnified party from any Indemnitor hereunder, and in any such case the indemnified party shall cooperate in connection therewith and shall furnish such records, information and testimony and attend such conferences, discovery proceedings, hearings, trials and appeals as may be reasonably requested by the Indemnitor in connection therewith at the Indemnitor’s expense; provided, that the indemnified party shall have the right to participate in such defense at its own expense; provided further that the Indemnitor shall pay the fees and disbursements of such separate counsel if the defendants in such Third Party Claim include both the Indemnitor and an indemnified party and such indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded upon the advice of counsel, that there exists one or more good faith defenses that may be available to such indemnified party that are in conflict with those available to the Indemnitor or that the Indemnitor and such indemnified party have actual material conflicting interests with respect to such Third Party Claim. The Indemnitor shall not compromise or settle any Third Party Claim without the written consent of the indemnified party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld).

 

(ii) If the Indemnitor does not assume control of the defense of a Third Party Claim pursuant to clause (i) above, then the indemnified party shall have the right to pay, compromise or defend any Third Party Claim and to assert the amount of any payment on the Third Party Claim plus the expense of defense or settlement as an indemnity claim. The indemnified party shall also have the right, exercisable in good faith, to take such action as may be necessary to avoid a default judgment prior to the assumption of the defense of any Third Party Claim by the Indemnitor and any expenses incurred by so

 

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acting shall be paid by the Indemnitor; provided that such Third Party Claim is a proper claim for indemnification hereunder.

 

(d) Payment. Payment of Third Party Claims shall be made in accordance with Section 7.2(c). With respect to all claims other than Third Party Claims, the Indemnitor shall promptly pay or reimburse the indemnified party in respect of any claim or liability for Indemnifiable Damages to which the foregoing indemnities relate after receipt of written notice from the indemnified party outlining with reasonable particularity the nature and amount of the claim(s). All claims for indemnity hereunder must be submitted as promptly as practicable by the indemnified party to the Indemnitor; provided, however that the failure to provide such notice shall not release the Indemnitor from any of its obligations under this Article VII except to the extent that the Indemnitor is materially prejudiced by such failure. In the event the Indemnitor fails or refuses to make payment for such claims within a period of 20 days from the date of notice to the Indemnitor, the indemnified party shall be entitled to exercise all legal remedies available to it under this Agreement.

 

(e) Access and Information. With respect to any claim for indemnification hereunder, the indemnified party will give to the Indemnitor and its counsel, accountants and other representatives full and free reasonable access, during normal business hours and upon the giving of reasonable prior notice, to its books and records relating to such claims, and to its employees, accountants, counsel and other representatives to the extent reasonably necessary in connection with defending such claims, all without charge to the Indemnitor, except for reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. If a claim for indemnification is made hereunder, the indemnified party agrees to maintain any of its books and records then in its possession which may relate to such claim for such period of time as may be necessary to enable the Indemnitor to resolve such claim.

 

(f) Monetary Limitations on Indemnification. The liability of either Seller or Buyer Entities under this Section 7.2 shall: (i) be offset dollar for dollar by any recovery actually made by the Buyer Indemnified Parties or Seller Indemnified Parties, as the case may be, from any unaffiliated third party (including insurers) on account of the item of Indemnifiable Damages involved (and no right of subrogation shall accrue to any such third party); and (ii) be net of any Tax benefit inuring to the indemnified party therefrom and realized in the taxable year in which the Indemnifiable Damages were incurred. The parties hereto agree to pursue diligently and in good faith any recovery from any such third party with respect to any item of Indemnifiable Damages involved, but payments for Indemnifiable Damages shall not be postponed pending any such receipts or recoveries. Any such receipts or recoveries received by an indemnified party after a payment for Indemnifiable Damages shall be promptly paid over to the Indemnitor in an amount not to exceed the amount paid by the Indemnitor to the indemnified party with respect to such item of Indemnifiable Damages.

 

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(g) Other Limitations on Indemnification. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, no claim may be asserted and no action may be commenced against an Indemnitor for breach of any covenant or agreement contained herein, unless written notice of such claim or action is received by the Indemnitor, describing in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances with respect to the subject matter of such claim or action.

 

Section 7.3 Arbitration.

 

Except for disputes resolved under Section 2.6 of this Agreement, all controversies and claims arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach hereof shall be settled exclusively by arbitration under the auspices of the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services/Endispute (“JAMS”) in accordance with JAMS commercial rules of arbitration, incorporated herein by reference, by a single neutral arbitrator to be chosen in accordance with the procedures of JAMS. The arbitration proceeding shall be conducted in Delaware. The parties acknowledge that this Agreement evidences a transaction involving interstate commerce and the arbitration shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§ 1-16 (1999). The arbitrator, who shall be mutually agreeable to Buyer and Seller, shall have the authority to award any remedy or relief that a court of competent jurisdiction could order or grant, including the issuance of an injunction. Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered by any court having jurisdiction thereof. However, either Buyer or Seller may, without inconsistency with this arbitration provision, apply to any court having jurisdiction and seek an order (a) compelling arbitration as to the other party if such other party refuses to comply with the terms of this Agreement, (b) requiring witnesses to obey subpoenas and (c) preserving the status quo or evidence in anticipation of arbitration, in each case prior to the appointment of the arbitrator. Except as necessary in court proceedings to enforce this arbitration provision or an award rendered hereunder, or to obtain interim relief, or as may be required by applicable law or regulation, including applicable securities laws or regulations of an established national securities exchange on which securities of either Buyer Entity or their respective successors or assigns are traded, neither a party to this Agreement nor an arbitrator may disclose the existence, content, or results of any arbitration hereunder to any other third party other than its attorneys and auditors without the prior written consent of both Buyer Entities and Seller.

 

Section 7.4 Exclusive Remedy.

 

(a) Exclusivity. Each of Buyer Entities and Seller hereby acknowledges and agrees that following the Closing its sole and exclusive remedy with respect to any and all claims relating to the representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Section 3.13 and the covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement shall be pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in this Article VII, provided that either party may exercise any and all remedies it may have at law or in equity in the event of a breach by the other party of its payment obligations established pursuant to Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 or in the event of fraud.

 

(b) Specific Performance. Notwithstanding the foregoing subsection (a), nothing contained in this Section 7.4 shall prevent one party hereto from seeking and obtaining specific performance by the other party hereto of any of its obligations under this Agreement as provided in Section 9.10 or from seeking and obtaining injunctive relief against the other party’s activities in breach of this Agreement.

 

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(c) No Rescission. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein shall give rise to any right on the part of Buyer Entities after the Closing to rescind this Agreement or the Transaction.

 

Section 7.5 Adjustment to Purchase Price.

 

Any payment by Buyer Entities or Seller under this Article VII or Section 5.14 shall, to the extent such payment can be properly so characterized under applicable Tax law, be treated by the parties as an adjustment to the Purchase Price.

 

Section 7.6 Continuing Indemnification of Directors and Others.

 

(a) Scope. From and until the sixth anniversary of the Closing Date, Buyer Entities agree to honor the terms of all indemnity agreements set forth in Section 2.3(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, and cause the Subsidiaries to honor both the indemnity agreements to which they are parties set forth in Section 7.6(a) of the Disclosure Schedule and the provisions in their respective Organizational Documents, in the forms delivered to Buyer pursuant to Section 6.2(e)(i) at the Closing (the “E&I Provisions”), relating to the exculpation or indemnification of officers, directors, employees or agents who held any such position on or prior to the Closing Date (collectively, the “E&I Indemnitees”), it being the intent of the parties that the E&I Indemnitees who held any such position on or prior to the Closing Date shall continue to be entitled to the benefit of the E&I Provisions with respect to all periods through the Closing Date to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

 

(b) Insurance. Buyer Entities shall secure and cause to be maintained in effect for not less than six years after the Closing Date policies of the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies for the benefit of the E&I Indemnitees of at least equivalent coverage containing terms and conditions which are no less advantageous with respect to matters occurring on or prior to Closing Date than the similar policies of insurance maintained by the members of the Seller Group on the Closing Date, provided that in no event shall Buyer Entities be required to expend to maintain or procure insurance coverage pursuant to this Section 7.6(b) any amount per annum in excess of 200% of the aggregate amount currently expended by the members of the Seller Group for such insurance coverage (the “Maximum Premium”). In the event the payment of the Maximum Premium for any year is insufficient to maintain such insurance or equivalent coverage cannot otherwise be obtained, Buyer Entities shall purchase as much insurance as may be purchased for the amount indicated; provided, however, if such insurance coverage cannot be obtained at all, Buyer Entities shall purchase coverage for all available extended reporting periods with respect to pre-existing insurance in an amount which, together with all other insurance purchased pursuant to this Section 7.6(b), does not exceed the Maximum Premium. The provisions of this Section 7.6(b) are expressly intended to benefit each of the E&I Indemnitees.

 

(c) No Release. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to, or shall release, waive or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence with respect to any member of the Seller Group or any of their respective E&I Indemnitees, it being understood and agreed that the indemnification

 

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provided for in this Section 7.6 is not prior to or in substitution for any such claims under such policies.

 

ARTICLE VIII

TERMINATION

 

Section 8.1 Termination.

 

This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to Closing by:

 

(a) the mutual consent of Seller and Buyer Entities;

 

(b) either Seller or Buyer Entities if the Closing has not occurred by the close of business on March 31, 2005, so long as the failure to consummate the Transaction on or before such date did not result solely from the failure by the party seeking termination of this Agreement to fulfill any undertaking or commitment on its part provided for herein prior to Closing;

 

(c) by Seller, if it is not then in material breach of a representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement, provided either Buyer Entity is in material breach of a representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement and has failed to cure such breach within 30 days after receipt of notice from Seller requesting such breach to be cured;

 

(d) by Seller, if any event occurs or condition exists which renders satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.3 impossible (other than through the failure of Seller to comply with its obligations under this Agreement);

 

(e) by Buyer Entities, if they are not then in material breach of a representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement, provided Seller is in material breach of a representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement and has failed to cure such breach within 30 days after receipt of notice from Buyer Entities requesting such breach to be cured; or

 

(f) by Buyer Entities, if any event occurs or condition exists which renders satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.2 impossible (other than through the failure of either Buyer Entity to comply with its obligations under this Agreement).

 

Section 8.2 Procedure and Effect of Termination.

 

(a) In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given by the terminating party to the other party hereto, and this Agreement shall thereupon terminate and become void and have no effect, and the Transaction shall be abandoned without further action by the parties hereto, except that the provisions of this Section 8.2 and Sections 5.6, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, Article IX and the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement and except that such termination shall not relieve any party hereto of any liability for any willful breach of this Agreement.

 

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Section 8.3 Wrongful Termination.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if a party wrongfully terminates this Agreement, that party shall be liable for any Indemnifiable Damages caused thereby.

 

ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 9.1 Counterparts.

 

This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and originals or facsimile counterparts thereof have been delivered to the other party.

 

Section 9.2 Governing Law.

 

THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE (WITHOUT REFERENCE TO THE CHOICE OF LAW PRINCIPLES) AS TO ALL MATTERS INCLUDING MATTERS OF VALIDITY, CONSTRUCTION, EFFECT, PERFORMANCE AND REMEDIES.

 

Section 9.3 No Third Party Beneficiaries.

 

Nothing in this Agreement or any ancillary documents, whether expressed or implied, is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give to any person, other than the parties hereto, the Seller Indemnified Parties, the Buyer Indemnified Parties and the E&I Indemnitees, any rights, remedies or other benefits under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

Section 9.4 Entire Agreement.

 

Except for the Confidentiality Agreement, this Agreement, the Disclosure Schedule and the Exhibits hereto, contain the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and there are no agreements, understandings, representations and warranties between the parties other than those set forth or referred to herein. Each of the parties further represents and warrants that, in executing and delivering this Agreement, it has not relied on any statement or representation made by any legal counsel or investment advisor to or other agent of the other party to this Agreement.

 

Section 9.5 Expenses.

 

Except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Agreement, whether or not the Transaction is consummated, all legal and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses.

 

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Section 9.6 Notices.

 

All notices hereunder shall be sufficiently given for all purposes hereunder if in writing and delivered personally, sent by documented overnight delivery service, or to the extent receipt is confirmed, telecopy, telefax or other electronic transmission service to the appropriate address or number as set forth below.

 

Notices to Seller shall be addressed to it:

 

Goodman Global Holdings, Inc.

2550 North Loop West, Suite 400

Houston, Texas 77092

Attention:

   John B. Goodman

Telecopier:

   713-861-2176

 

with a copy to:

 

King & Spalding LLP

1100 Louisiana, Suite 4000

Houston, Texas 77002

Attention:

   John L. Keffer

Telephone:

   713-751-3255

Telecopier:

   713-751-3290

 

or at such other address and to the attention of such other person as Seller may designate by written notice to Buyer Entities.

 

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Notices to Buyer and Parent shall be addressed to them:

 

Frio Holdings, Inc.

Frio, Inc.

9 West 57th Street

43rd Floor

New York, New York 10019

Telephone: 212-515-3314

Telecopy: 212-515-3288

Attn: Larry Berg

 

with a copy to:

 

Apollo Management V, L.P.

9 West 57th Street

43rd Floor

New York, New York 10019

Telephone: 212-515-3314

Telecopy: 212-515-3288

Attn: Larry Berg

 

and

 

Latham & Watkins LLP

885 Third Avenue

Suite 1000

New York, New York 10022

Telephone: 212-906-1200

Telecopy: 212-751-4864

Attn: Raymond Y. Lin

 

or to such other address and to the attention of such other person as Buyer Entities may designate by written notice to Seller.

 

Section 9.7 Successors and Assigns.

 

This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No party to this Agreement may assign its rights prior to the Closing or delegate its obligations under this Agreement without the express prior written consent of the other party to this Agreement; provided that the rights of either Buyer Entity hereunder may be assigned prior to the Closing, in whole or in part, without the consent of Seller, to one or more affiliates or subsidiaries of such Buyer Entity, provided that (a) the assignee shall assume in writing all of such Buyer Entity’s obligations to Seller hereunder; and (b) such Buyer Entity shall not be released from any of its obligations hereunder by reason of such assignment; and provided further that no consent shall be needed for either Buyer Entity to assign (i) in whole or in part, its rights under this Agreement as security to one or more lenders without the consent of the Seller or (ii) the relevant portion of this Agreement in whole, or in

 

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part, to a third party in connection with the sale of any business or assets of the Business or any Equity Interests. Following the Closing, any party may assign any of its rights hereunder, but no such assignment shall relieve it of its obligations hereunder.

 

Section 9.8 Headings; Interpretation.

 

The section and article headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience and reference only and will not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, (a) the words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation,” (b) the word “or” is not exclusive and (c) the words “herein”, “hereof”, “hereby”, “hereto” and “hereunder” refer to this Agreement as a whole. Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein: (i) to Articles, Sections, Exhibits, Buyer Schedules and the Disclosure Schedule mean the Articles and Sections of, the Exhibits and Buyer Schedule attached to and the Disclosure Schedule delivered pursuant to, this Agreement; (ii) to an agreement, instrument or other document means such agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof and by this Agreement; and (iii) to a statute means such statute as amended from time to time and includes any successor legislation thereto and any regulations promulgated thereunder. Each of the Disclosure Schedule, the Exhibits and the Buyer Schedules referred to herein shall be construed with and as an integral part of this Agreement to the same extent as if it were set forth verbatim herein. All capitalized terms defined herein are equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.

 

Section 9.9 Amendments and Waivers.

 

This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by an instrument or instruments in writing signed by each party against whom enforcement of any such modification or amendment is sought. Any party hereto may, only by an instrument in writing, waive compliance by the other parties hereto with any term or provision of this Agreement. The waiver by a party hereto of a breach of any term or provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach.

 

Section 9.10 Specific Performance.

 

The parties acknowledge that money damages would not be a sufficient remedy for any breach of this Agreement and that irreparable harm would result if this Agreement were not specifically enforced. Therefore, subject to Section 7.4, the rights and obligations of the parties under this Agreement shall be enforceable by a decree of specific performance issued by any arbitrator or court of competent jurisdiction, and appropriate injunctive relief may be applied for and granted in connection therewith. Nothing in this Section 9.10 shall be construed as a waiver of the obligation to post a bond in order to secure the issuance of a decree of specific performance.

 

Section 9.11 Severability of Provisions.

 

If any provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the

 

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Transaction is not affected in any manner materially adverse to either party. Upon any such determination, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as practicable in an acceptable manner to the end that the Transaction is fulfilled to the maximum extent practicable.

 

Section 9.12 Consent to Jurisdiction.

 

THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE CITY OF WILMINGTON, DELAWARE IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, AND HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT, EXCEPT WITH RESPECT TO THE MATTERS REFERENCED HEREIN WHERE DISPUTES SHALL BE RESOLVED BY NON-JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS, ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH A COURT.

 

Section 9.13 Joint Preparation.

 

Buyer Entities and Seller have jointly prepared this Agreement.

 

Section 9.14 Time.

 

Time is of the essence in the performance of this Agreement.

 

Section 9.15 Waiver of Jury Trial.

 

EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY HERETO ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTION.

 

(balance of page intentionally left blank)

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed and delivered by Parent, Buyer and Seller as of the date first above written.

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

/s/ John B. Goodman

Name:

 

John B. Goodman

Title:

 

Chairman

 

FRIO HOLDINGS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Michael Weiner

Name:

 

Michael Weiner

Title:

 

President

 

FRIO, INC.
By:  

/s/ Michael Weiner

Name:

 

Michael Weiner

Title:

 

President


CONSENT OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

The undersigned, being all the holders of record of the Series A Stock, the only class or series of capital stock of Seller entitled to vote on the Transaction, hereby sign this consent to evidence their approval of the Transaction pursuant to the terms of the Agreement in the form to which this consent is attached (as required by Section 5.10 of the Texas Business Corporation Act) without receipt of notice and without convening a meeting. Capitalized terms that are not defined in this Consent shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Agreement to which this Consent is attached.

 

Dated and effective for all purposes as of November     , 2004.

 

 

John B. Goodman

 

Betsy G. Abell

 

Meg L. Goodman


DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE

 

This document constitutes the Disclosure Schedule (the “Schedule”) furnished by Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Seller”), to                             , a                      corporation (the “Buyer”), pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of                                  , 2004, between Seller and Buyer (the “Agreement”).

 

This Schedule contains section designations which are provided for convenience of reference only. These designations refer to specific sections in the Agreement, and the information referred to in each such section designation is being provided to qualify one or more of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements not only set forth in the section or sections so referenced, but also in other sections of the Agreement where the level of particularity or manner of disclosure of the fact or item expressly disclosed in one section permits a reasonable person to find such disclosure relevant to another section.

 

This Schedule is not intended to constitute, and shall not be construed as indicating that any information referenced herein is required to be disclosed, nor shall such disclosure be construed as an admission that such information is material with respect to Seller.

 

The information presented in this Schedule speaks as of                              , 2004, unless another date is referred to herein or in a section of the Agreement.

 

Capitalized terms that are not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement.

 

This Schedule and the disclosures made herein are deemed to be “Confidential Information” as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement dated as of                                  , 2004 between Buyer and Goldman, Sachs & Co. on behalf of Seller.


EXHIBIT C

 

FORM OF SELLER COUNSEL OPINION

 

Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Asset Purchase Agreement.

 

1. Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. (“Seller”) is a corporation under the Texas Business Corporation Act with corporate power and authority to own and conduct its business as presently conducted, to enter into the Agreement and the other agreements, instruments and documents contemplated therein (the “Transaction Documents”) and to perform its obligations thereunder. Based on certificates from public officials, we confirm that Seller is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Texas and is qualified to do business in the State of Florida.

 

2. Each of the Subsidiaries of Seller is a corporation, a limited liability company, or a limited partnership, as applicable, under the general corporation law or other entity authorization law of the state of its formation with corporate power and authority to own and conduct its business as presently conducted. Based on certificates from public officials, we confirm that each of the Subsidiaries of Seller is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of its formation.

 

3. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Seller, and the Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by Seller.

 

4. Each of the Transaction Documents constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms subject to Bankruptcy Exceptions.

 

5. Except as set forth in Section 3.2 of the Disclosure Schedule to the Agreement (the “Disclosure Schedule”), Seller’s execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents, the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby do not: (a) conflict with or violate the Organizational Documents of any member of the Seller Group; (b) violate or, alone or with notice or the passage of time, result in the breach or the termination of, or otherwise give any contracting party the right to terminate, declare a default or declare an acceleration under, the terms of any Business Agreement; or (c) violate in any material respect any judgment, order, decree or, any law, statute, regulation or other judicial or governmental restriction to which any member of the Seller Group is subject.

 

6. Except for compliance with the HSR Act, and as otherwise noted in Section 3.2 of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no requirement applicable to Seller or any other member of the Seller Group to make any filing with, or to obtain any Permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Government Authority, in connection with Seller’s execution and delivery of Transaction Documents, and the performance of its obligations thereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby.


7. No approval of the shareholders of Seller is required in connection with the consummation of the Transaction other than the Consent of Shareholders attached to the Agreement and consents which have already been obtained.

 

8. The authorized and outstanding partner interests of Goodman Manufacturing Company, L.P. (“Goodman Manufacturing”) consist solely of a       % general partner interest, a       % limited partner interest and a       % limited partner interest. There are no (i) securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any partner interests of Goodman Manufacturing, (ii) options, warrants or other rights to acquire partner interests of Goodman Manufacturing or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for partner interests of Goodman Manufacturing, or (iii) agreements or commitments by Goodman Manufacturing to issue or sell any partner interests of or any options, warrants, or other rights to acquire partner interests of Goodman Manufacturing, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for partner interests of Goodman Manufacturing.

 

[Subject to reasonable and customary limitations, qualifications and assumptions]


EXHIBIT E

 

FORM OF BUYER ENTITIES COUNSEL OPINION

 

Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Asset Purchase Agreement.

 

1. Each of Frio Holdings, Inc. and Frio, Inc. (individually, a “Buyer Entity,” and collectively, the “Buyer Entities”) is a corporation under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware with corporate power and authority to own and conduct its business as presently proposed to be conducted, to enter into the Agreement and the other agreements, instruments and documents contemplated therein (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”) and to perform its obligations thereunder. Based on certificates from public officials, we confirm that each Buyer Entity is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

2. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each Buyer Entity signatory thereto, and the Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by each such Buyer Entity.

 

3. Each of the Transaction Documents to which a Buyer Entity is a signatory constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Buyer Entity, enforceable against such Buyer Entity in accordance with its terms.

 

4. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by each Buyer Entity that is a signatory thereto, the performance of its obligations under such Transaction Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby do not: (a) conflict with or violate the charter documents or bylaws of such Buyer Entity; or (b) violate in any material respect any New York or United States law, statute, regulation or, to the knowledge of such counsel, any judgment, order, decree or other judicial or governmental restriction to which such Buyer Entity is subject.

 

5. Except for compliance with the HSR Act, there is no requirement applicable to either Buyer Entity to make any filing with, or to obtain any Permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any New York or United States Governmental Authority, in connection with each Buyer Entity’s execution and delivery of Transaction Documents, and the performance of its obligations thereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby.

 

6. No approval of the shareholders of either Buyer Entity is required in connection with the consummation of the Transaction under Delaware General Corporation Law which has not been obtained.

 

[Subject to reasonable and customary limitations, qualifications and assumptions]

 

[With respect to opinion #3 above, counsel may assume New York law governs the Transaction Documents instead of Delaware Law or rely upon an opinion of Delaware counsel.]


BUYER’S SCHEDULE 4.4

BUYER’S FEES AND COMMISSIONS

 

1. Fee Upon Closing

 

Apollo Management V, L.P. will be paid a fee of $20 million by Buyer in connection with the consummation of the Transaction.

 

2. Annual Fee

 

Apollo Management V, L.P. will be paid an annual fee by Buyer equal to the greater of (i) $2 million dollars and (ii) 1% of the consolidated EBITDA of Frio, Inc. for each fiscal year.


BUYER’S SCHEDULE 4.5

COMMITMENT LETTERS

 

1. Equity Commitment

 

Letter Agreement dated November 18, 2004 from Apollo Management V, L.P. to Frio Holdings, Inc. attached hereto as Exhibit 4.5-1

 

2. Debt Commitment

 

Letter Agreement dated November 18, 2004 from UBS Loan Finance LLC, UBS Securities LLC, Credit Suisse First Boston, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and JPMorgan Securities Inc. to Frio Holdings, Inc. and Frio, Inc. attached hereto as Exhibit 4.5-2


EXHIBIT 4.5-1

EQUITY COMMITMENT


EXHIBIT 4.5-2

DEBT COMMITMENT

EX-3.1 3 dex31.htm AMENDED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION Amended Certificate of Incorporation

Exhibit 3.1

 

Delaware

The First State

 

I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF “FRIO, INC.”, FILED IN THIS OFFICE ON THE SEVENTEENTH DAY OF NOVEMBER, A.D. 2004, AT 11:33 O’CLOCK A.M.

 

A FILED COPY OF THIS CERTIFICATE HAS BEEN FORWARDED TO THE NEW CASTLE COUNTY RECORDER OF DEEDS.

 

        [SEAL]       LOGO
                Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State
3882631    8100           AUTHENTICATION:     3483084
040828758           DATE:     11-17-04

 

PAGE 1


State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 12:10 PM 11/17/2004

FILED 11:33 AM 11/17/2004

SRV 040828758 - 3882631 FILE

       

 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

FRIO, INC.

 

FIRST: The name of the corporation is Frio, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

 

SECOND: The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19808, and the name of its registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company.

 

THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware as it now exists or may hereafter be amended and supplemented.

 

FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 100 having a par value of $0.01 per share. All such shares are Common Stock.

 

FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the incorporator is:

 

Jon Sommer

Latham & Watkins LLP

885 Third Avenue

New York, New York 10022

 

SIXTH: The personal liability of the directors of the Corporation is hereby eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by paragraph (7) of subsection (b) of Section 102 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same may be amended and supplemented. Any repeal or modification of this Article Sixth shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing immediately prior to such repeal or modification.

 

SEVENTH: The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted or required by Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the Sate of Delaware, as the same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify any and all persons to whom it shall have power to indemnify under said section from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other matters referred to in or covered by said section, and the indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any By-Law, agreement, vote of Stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person. Any repeal or


modification of this Article Seventh shall not adversely affect any right or protection existing hereunder immediately prior to such repeal or modification.

 

EIGHTH: From time to time any of the provisions of this certificate of incorporation may be amended, altered or repealed, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted in the manner and at the time prescribed by said laws, and all rights at any time conferred upon the Stockholders of the Corporation by this certificate of incorporation are granted subject to the provisions of this Article Eighth.

 

NINTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the rights, powers, privileges and discretionary authority granted or conferred by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or other statutes or laws of the state of Delaware, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, alter, amend or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation, without any action on the part of the Stockholders, but the Stockholders may make additional By-Laws and may alter, amend or repeal any By-Law whether adopted by them or otherwise. The Corporation may in its By-Laws confer powers upon its Board of Directors in addition to the foregoing and in addition to the powers and authorities expressly conferred upon the Board of Directors by applicable law.

 

2


I, THE UNDERSIGNED, being the sole incorporator hereinbefore named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, do make this certificate, herein declaring and certifying that this is my act and deed and the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly have hereunto set my hand this 17th day of November, 2004.

 

LOGO

Jon Sommer

Sole Incorporator

 

3


 

Delaware

The First State

 

I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF “FRIO, INC.”, CHANGING ITS NAME FROM “FRIO, INC.” TO “GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.”, FILED IN THIS OFFICE ON THE TWENTY-FOURTH DAY OF NOVEMBER, A.D. 2004, AT 5:52 O’CLOCK P.M.

 

A FILED COPY OF THIS CERTIFICATE HAS BEEN FORWARDED TO THE NEW CASTLE COUNTY RECORDER OF DEEDS.

 

        [SEAL]       LOGO
                Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State
3882631    8100           AUTHENTICATION:     3502531
040851350           DATE:     11-29-04

 

PAGE 1


       

State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 05:57 PM 11/24/2004

FILED 05:52 PM 11/24/2004

SRV 040851350 - 3882631 FILE

 

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

 

OF

 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

FRIO, INC.

 

FRIO, INC, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:

 

1. The name of the corporation is Frio, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

 

2. The certificate of incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended by striking out Article FIRST thereof and by substituting in lieu of said Article the following new Article:

 

FIRST: The name of the corporation is Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. (the “Corporation”).”

 

3. The amendment to the Corporation’s certificate of incorporation set forth in this certificate of amendment has been duly adopted by this Corporation’s board of directors and stockholders in accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 141, 228 and 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this certificate to be executed by the President, Michael Weiner, this 24th day of November, 2004.

 

LOGO

Name:

  Michael Weiner

Title:

  President
EX-3.2 4 dex32.htm BY-LAWS By-Laws

Exhibit 3.2

 

BYLAWS

 

OF

 

FRIO, INC.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

ARTICLE I.     
1.   

OFFICES

   1
ARTICLE II.     
1.   

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

   1
ARTICLE III.     
1.   

DIRECTORS

   3
2.   

MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

   3
3.   

COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

   4
4.   

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

   5
5.   

INDEMNIFICATION

   5
ARTICLE IV.     
1.   

OFFICERS

   7
2.   

CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

   8
3.   

PRESIDENT

   8
4.   

VICE PRESIDENTS

   8
5.   

SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY

   8
6.   

TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURER

   9
ARTICLE V.     
1.   

CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

   9
2.   

LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES

   10
3.   

TRANSFERS OF STOCK

   10
4.   

FIXING RECORD DATE

   10
5.   

REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS

   10
ARTICLE VI.     
1.   

GENERAL PROVISIONS

   11
2.   

DIVIDENDS

   11
3.   

CHECKS

   11
4.   

FISCAL YEAR

   11
5.   

SEAL

   11
6.   

NOTICES

   11
7.   

ANNUAL STATEMENT

   12
ARTICLE VII.     
1.   

AMENDMENTS

   12

 

i


BYLAWS

 

OF

 

FRIO, INC.

 

ARTICLE I.

 

OFFICES

 

1. The registered office shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware.

 

2. The corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

 

ARTICLE II.

 

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

1. Meetings of stockholders shall be held at any place within or outside the State of Delaware designated by the Board of Directors. In the absence of any such designation, stockholders’ meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation.

 

2. The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held each year on a date and a time designated by the Board of Directors. At each annual meeting directors shall be elected and any other proper business may be transacted.

 

3. A majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, the holders of which are present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws. A quorum, once established, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum and the votes present may continue to transact business until adjournment. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, a majority of the voting stock represented in person or by proxy may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote thereat.

 

4. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy shall decide any question


brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the statutes, or the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, a different vote is required in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

 

5. At each meeting of the stockholders, each stockholder having the right to vote may vote in person or may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing subscribed by such stockholder and bearing a date not more than three years prior to said meeting, unless said instrument provides for a longer period. All proxies must be filed with the Secretary of the corporation at the beginning of each meeting in order to be counted in any vote at the meeting. Each stockholder shall have one vote for each share of stock having voting power, registered in his name on the books of the corporation on the record date set by the Board of Directors as provided in Article V, Section 6 hereof. All elections shall be had and all questions decided by a plurality vote.

 

6. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, may be called by the President and shall be called by the President or the Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority in amount of the entire capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding, and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.

 

7. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given which notice shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. The written notice of any meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting. If mailed, notice is given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation.

 

8. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least 10 days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

 

9. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation, or any action that may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which

 

2


all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.

 

ARTICLE III.

 

DIRECTORS

 

1. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be not less than one nor more than seven. The first Board of Directors shall consist of two directors. The directors need not be stockholders. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 2 of this Article, and each director elected shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified; provided that unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or bylaw, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, either with or without cause, from the Board of Directors at any meeting of stockholders by a majority of the stock represented and entitled to vote thereat.

 

2. Vacancies on the Board of Directors by reason of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office, or otherwise, and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. The directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election of directors and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify, unless sooner displaced. If there are no directors in office, then an election of directors may be held in the manner provided by statute. If, at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created directorship, the directors then in office shall constitute less than a majority of the whole Board of Directors (as constituted immediately prior to any such increase), the Court of Chancery may, upon application of any stockholder or stockholders holding at least 10% of the total number of the shares at the time outstanding having the right to vote for such directors, summarily order an election to be held to fill any such vacancies or newly created directorships, or to replace the directors chosen by the directors then in office.

 

3. The property and business of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authorities by these Bylaws expressly conferred upon them, the Board of Directors may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

 

MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

4. The directors may hold their meetings and have one or more offices, and keep the books of the corporation, outside of the State of Delaware.

 

5. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.

 

3


6. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the President on 48 hours’ notice to each director, either personally or by mail or by telegram. Special meetings shall be called by the President or the Secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of two directors, unless the Board of Directors consists of only one director, in which case special meetings shall be called by the President or Secretary in like manner or on like notice on the written request of the sole director.

 

7. At all meetings of the Board of Directors a majority of the authorized number of directors shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. If only one director is authorized, such sole director shall constitute a quorum.

 

8. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.

 

9. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

 

10. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, designate one or more committees, each such committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the Certificate of Incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation’s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending the Bylaws of the

 

4


corporation; and, unless the resolution or the Certificate of Incorporation expressly so provide, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock.

 

11. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.

 

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

 

12. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

13. (a) The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not create, of itself, a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

 

(b) The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no such indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the corporation unless and only to the

 

5


extent that the Court of Chancery of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

 

(c) To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation shall be successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b), or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

 

(d) Any indemnification under paragraphs (a) and (b) (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b). Such determination shall be made (1) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (3) by the stockholders.

 

(e) Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the Board of Directors in the manner provided in paragraph (d) upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, officer, employee or agent to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that he is entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this Section 13.

 

(f) The indemnification provided by this Section 13 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

(g) The Board of Directors may authorize, by a vote of a majority of a quorum of the Board of Directors, the corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Section 13.

 

(h) For the purposes of this Section 13, references to “the corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and

 

6


employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

 

(i) For purposes of this section, references to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the corporation” shall include service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation that imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the corporation” as referred to in this section.

 

ARTICLE IV.

 

OFFICERS

 

1. The officers of this corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors and shall include a President and a Secretary. The corporation may also have at the discretion of the Board of Directors such other officers as are desired, including a Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer, one or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article IV. If there are two or more Vice Presidents, then one or more may be designated as Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or other similar or dissimilar title. At the time of the election of officers, the directors may by resolution determine the order of their rank. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws otherwise provide.

 

2. The Board of Directors, at its first meeting after each annual meeting of stockholders, shall choose the officers of the corporation.

 

3. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

4. The salaries of all officers and agents of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.

 

5. The officers of the corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify in their stead. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. If the office of any officer or officers becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy shall be filled by the Board of Directors.

 

7


CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

 

6. The Chairman of the Board, if such an officer be elected, shall, if present, preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be from time to time assigned to him by the Board of Directors or prescribed by these Bylaws. If there is no President, the Chairman of the Board shall in addition be the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation and shall have the powers and duties prescribed in Section 7 of this Article IV.

 

PRESIDENT

 

7. Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the Board of Directors to the Chairman of the Board, if there be such an officer, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and officers of the corporation. The President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, or if there be none, at all meetings of the Board of Directors. The President shall be an ex-officio member of all committees and shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of President and Chief Executive Officer of corporations, and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws.

 

VICE PRESIDENTS

 

8. In the absence or disability of the President, the Vice Presidents in order of their rank as fixed by the Board of Directors, or if not ranked, the Vice President designated by the Board of Directors, shall perform all the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. The Vice Presidents shall have such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them, respectively, by the Board of Directors.

 

SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY

 

9. The Secretary shall attend all sessions of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book to be kept for that purpose; and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required by the Board of Directors. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws. The Secretary shall keep in safe custody the seal of the corporation, and when authorized by the Board of Directors, affix the same to any instrument requiring it, and when so affixed it shall be attested by his signature or by the signature of an Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature.

 

10. The Assistant Secretary, or if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors, or if there be no such determination, the Assistant Secretary designated by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such

 

8


other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

 

TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURER

 

11. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all moneys, and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation, in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the corporation a bond, in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors, for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the corporation.

 

12. The Assistant Treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors, or if there be no such determination, the Assistant Treasurer designated by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

 

ARTICLE V.

 

CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

 

1. Every holder of stock of the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of the corporation by, the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board, or the President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the corporation, certifying the number of shares represented by the certificate owned by such stockholder in the corporation.

 

2. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.

 

3. If the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualification, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the certificate that the corporation shall issue to represent

 

9


such class or series of stock, provided that, except as otherwise provided in section 202 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on the face or back of the certificate that the corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock, a statement that the corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.

 

LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES

 

4. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or to give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

 

TRANSFERS OF STOCK

 

5. Upon surrender to the corporation, or the transfer agent of the corporation, of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.

 

FIXING RECORD DATE

 

6. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of the stockholders, or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date that shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting, nor more than 60 days prior to any other action. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS

 

7. The corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim or interest in such share on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall

 

10


have express or other notice thereof, save as expressly provided by the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

ARTICLE VI.

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

DIVIDENDS

 

1. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

2. Before payment of any dividend there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interests of the corporation, and the directors may abolish any such reserve.

 

CHECKS

 

3. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

 

FISCAL YEAR

 

4. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

 

SEAL

 

5. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the year of its organization and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware”. Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

 

NOTICES

 

6. Whenever, under the provisions of the statutes or of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these Bylaws, notice is required to be given to any director or stockholder, it shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but such notice may be given in writing, by mail, addressed to such director or stockholder, at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail. Notice to directors may also be given by telegram.

 

11


7. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the statutes or of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed to be equivalent.

 

ANNUAL STATEMENT

 

8. The Board of Directors shall present at each annual meeting, and at any special meeting of the stockholders when called for by vote of the stockholders, a full and clear statement of the business and condition of the corporation.

 

ARTICLE VII.

 

AMENDMENTS

 

1. These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors, when such power is conferred upon the Board of Directors by the Certificate of Incorporation, at any regular meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors or at any special meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors if notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new Bylaws be contained in the notice of such special meeting. If the power to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws is conferred upon the Board of Directors by the Certificate of Incorporation it shall not divest or limit the power of the stockholders to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws.

 

12

EX-4.1 5 dex41.htm SENIOR FLOATING RATE INDENTURE Senior Floating Rate Indenture

Exhibit 4.1


 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.,

as Issuer,

 

and the Guarantors named herein

 

Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012

 


 

INDENTURE

 

Dated as of December 23, 2004

 


 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page

ARTICLE 1     
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE     

SECTION 1.01.

  Definitions    1

SECTION 1.02.

  Other Definitions    32

SECTION 1.03.

  Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act    33

SECTION 1.04.

  Rules of Construction    34
ARTICLE 2     
THE SECURITIES     

SECTION 2.01.

  Amount of Securities; Issuable in Series    34

SECTION 2.02.

  Form and Dating    35

SECTION 2.03.

  Execution and Authentication    36

SECTION 2.04.

  Registrar and Paying Agent    36

SECTION 2.05.

  Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust    37

SECTION 2.06.

  Holder Lists    37

SECTION 2.07.

  Transfer and Exchange    38

SECTION 2.08.

  Replacement Securities    38

SECTION 2.09.

  Outstanding Securities    39

SECTION 2.10.

  Temporary Securities    39

SECTION 2.11.

  Cancellation    39

SECTION 2.12.

  Defaulted Interest    40

SECTION 2.13.

  CUSIP Numbers, ISINs, etc.    40

SECTION 2.14.

  Calculation of Principal Amount of Securities    40
ARTICLE 3     
REDEMPTION     

SECTION 3.01.

  Redemption    40

SECTION 3.02.

  Applicability of Article    41

SECTION 3.03.

  Notices to Trustee    41

SECTION 3.04.

  Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed    41

SECTION 3.05.

  Notice of Optional Redemption    41

SECTION 3.06.

  Effect of Notice of Redemption    42

SECTION 3.07.

  Deposit of Redemption Price    42

SECTION 3.08.

  Securities Redeemed in Part    42

 

-i-


         Page

ARTICLE 4     
COVENANTS     

SECTION 4.01.

  Payment of Securities    43

SECTION 4.02.

  Reports and Other Information    43

SECTION 4.03.

  Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock    45

SECTION 4.04.

  Limitation on Restricted Payments    50

SECTION 4.05.

  Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries    55

SECTION 4.06.

  Asset Sales    57

SECTION 4.07.

  Transactions with Affiliates    60

SECTION 4.08.

  Change of Control    62

SECTION 4.09.

  Compliance Certificate    64

SECTION 4.10.

  Further Instruments and Acts    64

SECTION 4.11.

  Future Guarantors    64

SECTION 4.12.

  Liens    64

SECTION 4.13.

  [Intentionally Omitted]    64

SECTION 4.14.

  Maintenance of Office or Agency    64
ARTICLE 5     
SUCCESSOR COMPANY     

SECTION 5.01.

  When Company May Merge or Transfer Assets    65
ARTICLE 6     
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES     

SECTION 6.01.

  Events of Default    67

SECTION 6.02.

  Acceleration    69

SECTION 6.03.

  Other Remedies    69

SECTION 6.04.

  Waiver of Past Defaults    70

SECTION 6.05.

  Control by Majority    70

SECTION 6.06.

  Limitation on Suits    70

SECTION 6.07.

  Rights of the Holders to Receive Payment    70

SECTION 6.08.

  Collection Suit by Trustee    71

SECTION 6.09.

  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim    71

SECTION 6.10.

  Priorities    71

SECTION 6.11.

  Undertaking for Costs    71

SECTION 6.12.

  Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws    72

 

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         Page

ARTICLE 7     
TRUSTEE     

SECTION 7.01.

  Duties of Trustee    72

SECTION 7.02.

  Rights of Trustee    73

SECTION 7.03.

  Individual Rights of Trustee    74

SECTION 7.04.

  Trustee’s Disclaimer    74

SECTION 7.05.

  Notice of Defaults    75

SECTION 7.06.

  Reports by Trustee to the Holders    75

SECTION 7.07.

  Compensation and Indemnity    75

SECTION 7.08.

  Replacement of Trustee    76

SECTION 7.09.

  Successor Trustee by Merger    77

SECTION 7.10.

  Eligibility; Disqualification    77

SECTION 7.11.

  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company    77
ARTICLE 8     
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE     

SECTION 8.01.

  Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance    78

SECTION 8.02.

  Conditions to Defeasance    79

SECTION 8.03.

  Application of Trust Money    80

SECTION 8.04.

  Repayment to Company    80

SECTION 8.05.

  Indemnity for Government Obligations    80

SECTION 8.06.

  Reinstatement    81
ARTICLE 9     
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS     

SECTION 9.01.

  Without Consent of the Holders    81

SECTION 9.02.

  With Consent of the Holders    82

SECTION 9.03.

  Compliance with Trust Indenture Act    82

SECTION 9.04.

  Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers    82

SECTION 9.05.

  Notation on or Exchange of Securities    83

SECTION 9.06.

  Trustee to Sign Amendments    83

SECTION 9.07.

  Payment for Consent    83

SECTION 9.08.

  Additional Voting Terms; Calculation of Principal Amount    84

 

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         Page

ARTICLE 10     
[Intentionally Omitted]     
ARTICLE 11     
SENIOR GUARANTEES     

SECTION 11.01.

  Senior Guarantees    84

SECTION 11.02.

  Limitation on Liability    86

SECTION 11.03.

  Successors and Assigns    87

SECTION 11.04.

  No Waiver    87

SECTION 11.05.

  Modification    87

SECTION 11.06.

  Execution of Supplemental Indenture for Future Guarantors    87

SECTION 11.07.

  Non-Impairment    88
ARTICLE 12     
[Intentionally Omitted]     
ARTICLE 13     
MISCELLANEOUS     

SECTION 13.01.

  Trust Indenture Act Controls    88

SECTION 13.02.

  Notices    88

SECTION 13.03.

  Communication by the Holders with Other Holders    89

SECTION 13.04.

  Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent    89

SECTION 13.05.

  Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion    89

SECTION 13.06.

  When Securities Disregarded    89

SECTION 13.07.

  Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar    90

SECTION 13.08.

  Legal Holidays    90

SECTION 13.09.

  GOVERNING LAW    90

SECTION 13.10.

  No Recourse Against Others    90

SECTION 13.11.

  Successors    90

SECTION 13.12.

  Multiple Originals    90

SECTION 13.13.

  Table of Contents; Headings    90

SECTION 13.14.

  Indenture Controls    90

SECTION 13.15.

  Severability    90

Appendix A    –

  Provisions Relating to Initial Securities, Additional Securities and Exchange Securities     

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit A         –

  Initial Security    

Exhibit B         –

  Exchange Security    

Exhibit C         –

  Form of Transferee Letter of Representation    

Exhibit D         –

  Form of Supplemental Indenture    

 

-iv-


 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

 

  TIA
Section


   Indenture
Section


310(a)(1)

   7.10

      (a)(2)

   7.10

      (a)(3)

   N.A.

      (a)(4)

   N.A.

      (b)

   7.08; 7.10

      (c)

   N.A.

311(a)

   7.11

      (b)

   7.11

      (c)

   N.A.

312(a)

   2.06

      (b)

   13.03

      (c)

   13.03

313(a)

   7.06

      (b)(1)

   N.A.

      (b)(2)

   7.06

      (c)

   7.06

      (d)

   4.02; 4.09

314(a)

   4.02; 4.09

      (b)

   N.A.

      (c)(1)

   13.04

      (c)(2)

   13.04

      (c)(3)

   N.A.

      (d)

   N.A.

      (e)

   13.05

      (f)

   4.10

315(a)

   7.01

      (b)

   7.05

      (c)

   7.01

      (d)

   7.01

      (e)

   6.11

316(a) (last sentence)

   13.06

      (a)(1)(A)

   6.05

      (a)(1)(B)

   6.04

      (a)(2)

   N.A.

      (b)

   6.07

317(a)(1)

   6.08

      (a)(2)

   6.09

      (b)

   2.05

318(a)

   13.01

 

N.A. Means Not Applicable.

 

Note: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purposes, be deemed to be part of this Indenture.

 

-v-


INDENTURE dated as of December 23, 2004 among GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Guarantors (as defined herein) and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

 

Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of (a) $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s Senior Floating Rate Notes due June 15, 2012 (the “Original Securities”) issued on the date hereof, (b) any Additional Securities (as defined herein) that may be issued after the date hereof in the form of Exhibit A (all such securities in clauses (a) and (b) being referred to collectively as the “Initial Securities”) and (c) if and when issued as provided in the Registration Agreement (as defined in Appendix A hereto (the “Appendix”)) or otherwise registered under the Securities Act and issued, the Company’s Senior Floating Rate Notes due June 15, 2012 (the “Exchange Securities” and, together with the Initial Securities, the “Securities”) issued in the Registered Exchange Offer (as defined in the Appendix) in exchange for any Initial Securities or otherwise registered under the Securities Act and issued in the form of Exhibit B. Subject to the conditions and compliance with the covenants set forth herein, the Company may issue an unlimited aggregate principal amount of Additional Securities.

 

ARTICLE 1

 

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

SECTION 1.01. Definitions.

 

“Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, and

 

(2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person,

 

in each case, other than Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, in contemplation of, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by such Person, or such asset was acquired by such Person, as applicable.

 

“Acquisition” means the acquisition by the Company of all of the outstanding right, title and interests in and to the assets (other than certain excluded assets) of the Seller and all of the outstanding interests in the subsidiaries of the Seller pursuant to the term of the Asset Purchase Agreement.

 

“Acquisition Documents” means the Asset Purchase Agreement and any other document entered into in connection therewith, in each case as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.


“Additional Securities” means Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012 issued under the terms of this Indenture subsequent to the Issue Date.

 

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

 

“Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Security on any applicable redemption date, the greater of:

 

(1) 1.0% of the then outstanding principal amount of the Security; and

 

(2) the excess of:

 

(a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of the Securities at June 15, 2006 as set forth in Paragraph 5 of the applicable Security plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Security through June 15, 2006 based on the interest rate in effect on the redemption date (excluding accrued but unpaid interest), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date, plus 50 basis points; over

 

(b) the then outstanding principal amount of the Security.

 

“Asset Purchase Agreement” means the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 18, 2004 among Seller, Parent and the Company, as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

 

“Asset Sale” means:

 

(1) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of property or assets (including by way of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction) outside the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”) or

 

(2) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required to be held by Foreign Subsidiaries) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions),

 

in each case other than:

 

(a) a disposition of Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities or obsolete or worn out equipment in the ordinary course of business;

 

-2-


(b) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in a manner permitted pursuant to Section 5.01 or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control;

 

(c) any Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted to be made, and is made, under Section 4.04;

 

(d) any disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary with an aggregate Fair Market Value of less than $7.5 million;

 

(e) any disposition of property or assets, or the issuance of securities by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(f) any exchange of assets for assets related to a Similar Business of comparable or greater market value, as determined in good faith by the Company, which in the event of an exchange of assets with a Fair Market Value in excess of (1) $7.5 million shall be evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate, and (2) $15 million shall be set forth in a resolution approved in good faith by at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company;

 

(g) foreclosure on assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(h) any sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

(i) the lease, assignment or sublease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;

 

(j) a sale of accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Receivables Financing” to a Receivables Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Financing or in factoring or similar transactions;

 

(k) a transfer of accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Receivables Financing” (or a fractional undivided interest therein) by a Receivables Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Financing;

 

(l) the grant in the ordinary course of business of any licenses of patents, trademarks, know-how and any other intellectual property; and

 

(m) the sale of any property in a Sale/Leaseback Transaction within six months of the acquisition of such property.

 

“Bank Indebtedness” means any and all amounts payable under or in respect of the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Agreement Documents as amended, restated, supplemented, waived, replaced, restructured, repaid, refunded, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time (including after termination of the Credit Agreement), including principal, premium (if any), interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or

 

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for reorganization relating to the Company whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings), fees, charges, expenses, reimbursement obligations, guarantees and all other amounts payable thereunder or in respect thereof.

 

“Board of Directors” means as to any Person, the board of directors or managers, as applicable, of such Person (or, if such Person is a partnership, the board of directors or other governing body of the general partner of such Person) or any duly authorized committee thereof.

 

“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law to close in New York State.

 

“Capital Stock” means:

 

(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

 

(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

 

(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

 

(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

 

“Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Cash Contribution Amount” means the aggregate amount of cash contributions made to the capital of the Company or any Guarantor described in the definition of “Contribution Indebtedness.”

 

“Cash Equivalents” means:

 

(1) U.S. Dollars or, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

 

(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition;

 

(3) certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances, in each case with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $250 million and whose long-term debt is rated “A” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s or S&P;

 

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(4) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

(5) commercial paper issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate of the Company) rated at least “A-1” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s or S&P and in each case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition;

 

(6) investment funds investing at least 95% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (5) above;

 

(7) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision thereof having one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition; and

 

(8) Indebtedness issued by Persons (other than the Sponsors or any of their Affiliates) with a rating of “A” or higher from S&P or “A-2” or higher from Moody’s in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition.

 

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

(i) the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to a Person other than any of the Permitted Holders; or

 

(ii) the Company becomes aware (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) of the acquisition by any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than any of the Permitted Holders, in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company; or

 

(iii) individuals who on the Issue Date constituted the Board of Directors of the Company (together with any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors of the Company or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Company was approved by (a) a vote of a majority of the directors of the Company then still in office who were either directors on the Issue Date or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved or (b) the Permitted Holders) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company then in office.

 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

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“Company” means the party named as such in the Preamble to this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor and, for purposes of any provision contained herein and required by the TIA, each other obligor on the Securities.

 

“consolidated” means, with respect to any Person, such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries, and shall not include any Unrestricted Subsidiary, but the interest of such Person in an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be accounted for as an Investment.

 

“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(1) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income (including amortization of original issue discount, the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, and net payments and receipts (if any) pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations and excluding amortization of deferred financing fees and expensing of any bridge or other financing fees);

 

(2) consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued;

 

(3) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges Incurred in connection with any Receivables Financing which are payable to Persons other than the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

(4) less interest income for such period.

 

“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis; provided, however, that:

 

(1) any net after-tax extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual gains or losses or income or expenses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto), including, without limitation, any severance expenses, and fees, expenses or charges related to any Equity Offering, Permitted Investment, acquisition or Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred by this Indenture (in each case, whether or not successful), including any such fees, expenses, charges or change in control payments related to the Transactions, in each case, shall be excluded;

 

(2) any increase in amortization or depreciation or any one-time non-cash charges resulting from purchase accounting (such as, without limitation, capitalized profit in inventory) in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition that is consummated after the Issue Date shall be excluded;

 

(3) the Net Income for such period shall not include the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period;

 

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(4) any net after-tax income or loss from discontinued operations and any net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of discontinued operations shall be excluded;

 

(5) any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to business dispositions or asset dispositions other than in the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) shall be excluded;

 

(6) any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to the early extinguishment of indebtedness shall be excluded;

 

(7) the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary of such Person, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to the referent Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period;

 

(8) solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (1) of the definition of Cumulative Credit, the Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restrictions with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions have been legally waived; provided that the Consolidated Net Income of such Person shall be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or converted into cash) by any such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person, to the extent not already included therein;

 

(9) an amount equal to the amount of Tax Distributions actually made to any parent company of such Person in respect of such period in accordance with Section 4.04(b)(xii) shall be included as though such amounts had been paid as income taxes directly by such Person for such period;

 

(10) any non-cash impairment charges resulting from the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Nos. 142 and 144 and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to No. 141 shall be excluded;

 

(11) any non-cash compensation expense realized from grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options or other rights to officers, directors and employees of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded;

 

(12) any (a) severance or relocation costs or expenses, (b) one-time non-cash compensation charges, (c) costs and expenses after the Issue Date related to employment of terminated employees, (d) costs or expenses realized in connection with, resulting from or in anticipation of the Transactions or (e) costs or expenses realized in connection

 

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with or resulting from stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options or other rights existing on the Issue Date of officers, directors and employees, in each case of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, shall be excluded;

 

(13) accruals and reserves that are established within twelve months after the Issue Date and that are so required to be established in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded;

 

(14) solely for purposes of calculating EBITDA, (a) the Net Income of any Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be calculated without deducting the income attributable to, or adding the losses attributable to, the minority equity interests of third parties in any non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary except to the extent of dividends declared or paid in respect of such period or any prior period on the shares of Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary held by such third parties and (b) any ordinary course dividend, distribution or other payment paid in cash and received from any Person in excess of amounts included in clause (7) above shall be included;

 

(15) (a)(i) the non-cash portion of “straight-line” rent expense shall be excluded and (ii) the cash portion of “straight-line” rent expense which exceeds the amount expensed in respect of such rent expense shall be included and (b) non-cash gains, losses, income and expenses resulting from fair value accounting required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 shall be excluded;

 

(16) unrealized gains and losses relating to hedging transactions and mark-to-market of Indebtedness denominated in foreign currencies resulting from the applications of FAS 52 shall be excluded; and

 

(17) solely for the purpose of calculating Restricted Payments, the difference, if positive, of the Consolidated Taxes of the Company calculated in accordance with GAAP and the actual Consolidated Taxes paid in cash by the Company during any Reference Period shall be included.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of Section 4.04 only, there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets from Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the extent such dividends, repayments or transfers increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under clauses (D) and (E) of the definition of “Cumulative Credit.”

 

“Consolidated Non-cash Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP, but excluding any such charge which consists of or requires an accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges for any future period.

 

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“Consolidated Taxes” means provision for taxes based on income, profits or capital, including, without limitation, state, franchise and similar taxes and any Tax Distributions taken into account in calculating Consolidated Net Income.

 

“Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:

 

(1) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor,

 

(2) to advance or supply funds:

 

(a) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or

 

(b) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or

 

(3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

 

“Contribution Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor in an aggregate principal amount not greater than twice the aggregate amount of cash contributions (other than Excluded Contributions) made to the capital of the Company or such Guarantor after the Issue Date; provided that:

 

(1) if the aggregate principal amount of such Contribution Indebtedness is greater than one times such cash contributions to the capital of the Company or such Guarantor, as applicable, the amount in excess shall be Indebtedness (other than Secured Indebtedness) with a Stated Maturity later than the Stated Maturity of the Securities, and

 

(2) such Contribution Indebtedness (a) is Incurred within 180 days after the making of such cash contributions and (b) is so designated as Contribution Indebtedness pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate on the Incurrence date thereof.

 

“Credit Agreement” means (i) the credit agreement entered into in connection with, and on or prior to, the consummation of the Acquisition, as amended, restated, supplemented, waived, replaced (whether or not upon termination, and whether with the original lenders or otherwise), restructured, repaid, refunded, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement or indenture extending the maturity thereof, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or any successor or replacement agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or increasing the amount loaned or issued thereunder or altering the maturity thereof, among the Company, Parent, certain Subsidiaries of the Company, the financial institutions named therein, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and

 

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Collateral Agent, and (ii) whether or not the credit agreement referred to in clause (i) remains outstanding, if designated by the Company to be included in the definition of “Credit Agreement,” one or more (A) debt facilities or commercial paper facilities, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, (B) debt securities, indentures or other forms of debt financing (including convertible or exchangeable debt instruments or bank guarantees or bankers’ acceptances), or (C) instruments or agreements evidencing any other Indebtedness, in each case, with the same or different borrowers or issuers and, in each case, as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, restructured, renewed, refinanced, restated, replaced or refunded in whole or in part from time to time.

 

“Credit Agreement Documents” means the collective reference to the Credit Agreement, the notes issued pursuant thereto and the guarantees thereof, and the collateral documents relating thereto, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

“Cumulative Credit” means the sum of (without duplication):

 

(A) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period, the “Reference Period”) from January 1, 2005 to the end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit), plus

 

(B) 100% of the aggregate net proceeds, including cash and the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of property other than cash, received by the Company after the Issue Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company (excluding Refunding Capital Stock, Designated Preferred Stock, Excluded Contributions, Disqualified Stock and the Cash Contribution Amount), including Equity Interests issued upon conversion of Indebtedness or upon exercise of warrants or options (other than an issuance or sale to a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), plus

 

(C) 100% of the aggregate amount of contributions to the capital of the Company received in cash and the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of property other than cash after the Issue Date (other than Excluded Contributions, Refunding Capital Stock, Designated Preferred Stock, Disqualified Stock and the Cash Contribution Amount), plus

 

(D) the principal amount of any Indebtedness, or the liquidation preference or maximum fixed repurchase price, as the case may be, of any Disqualified Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof issued after the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock issued to a Restricted Subsidiary) which has been converted into or exchanged for Equity Interests in the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock), plus

 

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(E) 100% of the aggregate amount received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in cash and the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of property other than cash received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from:

 

(I) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of Restricted Investments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and from repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries by any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and from repayments of loans or advances which constituted Restricted Investments (other than in each case to the extent that the Restricted Investment was made pursuant to clause (vii) or (x) of Section 4.04(b)),

 

(II) the sale (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or

 

(III) a distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus

 

(F) in the event any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company has been redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary or has been merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of the Investment of the Company in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation, combination or transfer (or of the assets transferred or conveyed, as applicable), after taking into account any Indebtedness associated with the Unrestricted Subsidiary so designated or combined or any Indebtedness associated with the assets so transferred or conveyed (other than in each case to the extent that the designation of such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary was made pursuant to clause (vii) or (x) of Section 4.04(b) or constituted a Permitted Investment).

 

The Fair Market Value of property other than cash covered by clauses (B), (C), (D), (E) and (F) shall be determined in good faith by the Company and

 

(x) in the event of property with a Fair Market Value in excess of $7.5 million, shall be set forth in an Officers’ Certificate or

 

(y) in the event of property with a Fair Market Value in excess of $15 million, shall be set forth in a resolution approved by at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

“Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

“Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an

 

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Officers’ Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

 

“Designated Preferred Stock” means Preferred Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, as applicable (other than Disqualified Stock), that is issued for cash (other than to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, on the issuance date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (C) of the definition of “Cumulative Credit.”

 

“Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is redeemable or exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event:

 

(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (other than as a result of a change of control or asset sale; provided that the relevant asset sale or change of control provisions, taken as a whole, are no more favorable in any material respect to holders of such Capital Stock than the asset sale and change of control provisions applicable to the Securities and any purchase requirement triggered thereby may not become operative until compliance with the asset sale and change of control provisions applicable to the Securities (including the purchase of any Securities tendered pursuant thereto)),

 

(2) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, or

 

(3) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part,

 

in each case prior to 91 days after the maturity date of the Securities; provided, however, that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided, further, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Company in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability; provided, further, that any class of Capital Stock of such Person that by its terms authorizes such Person to satisfy its obligations thereunder by delivery of Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Stock shall not be deemed to be Disqualified Stock.

 

“Domestic Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

 

“EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus, without duplication, to the extent the same was deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income:

 

(1) Consolidated Taxes; plus

 

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(2) Consolidated Interest Expense; plus

 

(3) Consolidated Non-cash Charges; plus

 

(4) business optimization expenses and other restructuring charges; provided that with respect to each business optimization expense or other restructuring charge, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying and quantifying such expense or charge and stating that such expense or charge is a business optimization expense or other restructuring charge, as the case may be; plus

 

(5) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees and related expenses paid to the Sponsors (or any accruals relating to such fees and related expenses) during such period pursuant to the terms of the agreements between the Sponsors and the Company and its Subsidiaries as described with particularity in this offering memorandum and as in effect on the Issue Date;

 

less, without duplication,

 

(6) non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding any items which represent the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any prior period and any items for which cash was received in a prior period).

 

“Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

 

“Equity Offering” means any public or private sale after the Issue Date of common stock or Preferred Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, as applicable (other than Disqualified Stock), other than:

 

(1) public offerings with respect to the Company’s or such direct or indirect parent company’s common stock registered on Form S-8; and

 

(2) any such public or private sale that constitutes an Excluded Contribution.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

“Exchange Offer Registration Statement” means the registration statement filed with the SEC in connection with the Registered Exchange Offer.

 

“Excluded Contributions” means the net cash proceeds received by the Company after the Issue Date from:

 

(1) contributions to its common equity capital, and

 

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(2) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or to any Subsidiary management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) of the Company,

 

in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (C) of the definition of “Cumulative Credit.”

 

“Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm’s-length, free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction.

 

“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the ratio of EBITDA of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurs or redeems any Indebtedness (other than in the case of revolving credit borrowings or revolving advances under any Qualified Receivables Financing, in which case interest expense shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period) or issues or redeems Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

 

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP), in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, and any operational changes that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has both determined to make and made after the Issue Date and during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and discontinued operations (and the change of any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation, discontinued operation or operational change in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, discontinued operation, merger, consolidation or operational change had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

 

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For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligation has a remaining term in excess of 12 months). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Company may designate. Any such pro forma calculation may include adjustments appropriate, in the reasonable determination of the Company as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, to reflect (1) operating expense reductions and other operating improvements or synergies reasonably expected to result from any acquisition, merger or operational change (including, to the extent applicable, from the Transactions) and (2) all adjustments of the nature used in connection with the calculation of “Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA” as set forth in footnote (5) to the “Summary historical and pro forma consolidated financial data” under “Offering memorandum summary” in the Offering Memorandum, to the extent such adjustments, without duplication, continue to be applicable to such four-quarter period.

 

“Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of:

 

(1) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period, and

 

(2) all cash dividend payments (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

“Foreign Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary not organized or existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state or territory thereof and any direct or indirect subsidiary of such Restricted Subsidiary.

 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect on the Issue Date. For the purposes of this Indenture, the term ‘consolidated’ with respect to any Person shall mean such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries, and shall not include any Unrestricted Subsidiary, but the interest of such Person in an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be accounted for as an Investment.

 

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“Goodman Family Members” means, collectively, (i) Harriet E. Goodman, Harold G. Goodman, John B. Goodman, Betsy G. Abell, Meg Goodman, Hutton Gregory Goodman, Lucy Hughes Abell, Sam Houston Abell, John Bailey Goodman, Jr., Bailey Quin Daniel, Hannah Jane Goodman, Mary Jane Goodman, Harold Viterbo Goodman II, their spouses, parents, siblings and any of their ancestors or descendants (by blood or adoption), (ii) any trust or family limited partnership for the benefit of any of the foregoing, (iii) any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with any of the foregoing and (iv) the estates of any of the foregoing.

 

“guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including, without limitation, letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations.

 

“Guarantor” means any Person that Incurs a Senior Guarantee; provided that upon the release or discharge of such Person from its Senior Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture, such Person ceases to be a Guarantor.

 

“Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under:

 

(1) currency exchange, interest rate or commodity swap agreements, currency exchange, interest rate or commodity cap agreements and currency exchange, interest rate or commodity collar agreements; and

 

(2) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange, interest rates or commodity prices.

 

“Holder” means the Person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar’s books.

 

“Incur” means issue, assume, guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be Incurred by such Person at the time it becomes a Subsidiary.

 

“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person:

 

(1) the principal and premium (if any) of any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, (a) in respect of borrowed money, (b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), (c) representing the deferred and unpaid purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor due within six months from the date on which it is Incurred, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business, which purchase price is due more than six months after the date of placing the property in service or taking delivery and title thereto, (d) in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations, or (e) representing any Hedging Obligations, if and to the extent that any of the

 

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foregoing indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP;

 

(2) to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation of such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the Indebtedness of another Person (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business);

 

(3) to the extent not otherwise included, Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person); provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of: (a) the Fair Market Value of such asset at such date of determination, and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Person; and

 

(4) to the extent not otherwise included, with respect to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, the amount then outstanding (i.e., advanced, and received by, and available for use by, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) under any Receivables Financing (as set forth in the books and records of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and confirmed by the agent, trustee or other representative of the institution or group providing such Receivables Financing);

 

provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include (1) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in respect of borrowed money; (2) deferred or prepaid revenues; (3) purchase price holdbacks in respect of a portion of the purchase price of an asset to satisfy warranty or other unperformed obligations of the respective seller; or (4) Obligations under or in respect of Qualified Receivables Financing.

 

“Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

“Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm or consultant to Persons engaged in a Similar Business, in each case of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith determination of the Company, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.

 

“Investment Grade Securities” means:

 

(1) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents),

 

(2) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clause (1) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment and/or distribution, and

 

(3) corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments and in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition.

 

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“Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit and advances to customers and commission, travel and similar advances to officers, employees and consultants made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet of the Company in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property. For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 4.04:

 

(1) “Investments” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary equal to an amount (if positive) equal to:

 

(a) the Company’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less

 

(b) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and

 

(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

“Issue Date” means December 23, 2004, the date on which the Original Securities are issued.

 

“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction); provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

 

“Management Group” means the group consisting of (x) the Goodman Family Members and (y) the directors, executive officers and other management personnel of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, as the case may be, on the Issue Date together with (1) any new directors whose election by such boards of directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, as applicable, was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, as applicable, then still in office who were either directors on the Issue Date or whose election or nomination was

 

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previously so approved and (2) executive officers and other management personnel of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, as applicable, hired at a time when the directors on the Issue Date together with the directors so approved constituted a majority of the directors of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, as applicable.

 

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

 

“Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends.

 

“Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received in respect of or upon the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received in any Asset Sale and any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received, but excluding the assumption by the acquiring Person of Indebtedness relating to the disposed assets or other consideration received in any other non-cash form), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and brokerage and sales commissions), and any relocation expenses Incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements related thereto), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of principal, premium (if any) and interest on Indebtedness required (other than pursuant to Section 4.06(b)(i)) to be paid as a result of such transaction, and any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Company after such sale or other disposition thereof, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.

 

“Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including, without limitation, reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances), damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness; provided that Obligations with respect to the Securities shall not include fees or indemnifications in favor of the Trustee and other third parties other than the Holders of the Securities.

 

“Offering Memorandum” means the offering memorandum relating to the offering of the Original Securities dated December 15, 2004

 

“Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company.

 

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“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements set forth in this Indenture.

 

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee.

 

“Parent” means Goodman Global, Inc., a Delaware corporation, formerly known as Frio Holdings, Inc.

 

“Pari Passu Indebtedness” means:

 

(1) with respect to the Company, the Securities and any Indebtedness which ranks pari passu in right of payment to the Securities; and

 

(2) with respect to any Guarantor, its Senior Guarantee and any Indebtedness which ranks pari passu in right of payment to such Guarantor’s Senior Guarantee.

 

“Permitted Holders” means, at any time, each of (i) the Sponsors and (ii) the Management Group. Any person or group whose acquisition of beneficial ownership constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of this Indenture will thereafter, together with its Affiliates, constitute an additional Permitted Holder.

 

“Permitted Investments” means:

 

(1) any Investment in the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

 

(3) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Person that is primarily engaged in a Similar Business if as a result of such Investment (a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or (b) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(4) any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting Cash Equivalents and received in connection with an Asset Sale made pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.06 or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;

 

(5) any Investment existing on the Issue Date;

 

(6) advances to employees not in excess of $15 million outstanding at any one time in the aggregate;

 

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(7) any Investment acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable, or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

 

(8) Hedging Obligations permitted under Section 4.03(b)(x);

 

(9) any Investment by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Similar Business (other than an Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary) having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (9), not to exceed 2.5% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); provided, however, that if any Investment pursuant to this clause (9) is made in any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause (9) for so long as such Person continues to be a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(10) additional Investments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (10), not to exceed 3% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

 

(11) loans and advances to officers, directors and employees for business-related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(12) Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, as applicable; provided, however, that such Equity Interests will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (C) of the definition of “Cumulative Credit”;

 

(13) any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted by and made in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.07(b) (except transactions described in clauses (ii), (vi), (vii) and (xi)(b) of such Section);

 

(14) Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

 

(15) guarantees issued in accordance with Sections 4.03 and 4.11;

 

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(16) any Investment by Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company in other Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company and Investments by Subsidiaries that are not Restricted Subsidiaries in other Subsidiaries that are not Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company;

 

(17) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or purchases of contract rights or licenses or leases of intellectual property, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

(18) any Investment in a Receivables Subsidiary or any Investment by a Receivables Subsidiary in any other Person in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing, including Investments of funds held in accounts permitted or required by the arrangements governing such Qualified Receivables Financing or any related Indebtedness; provided, however, that any Investment in a Receivables Subsidiary is in the form of a Purchase Money Note, contribution of additional receivables or an equity interest;

 

(19) Investments resulting from the receipt of non-cash consideration in an Asset Sale received in compliance with Section 4.06;

 

(20) additional Investments in joint ventures of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the Issue Date not to exceed $15 million at any one time; and

 

(21) Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company acquired after the Issue Date or of an entity merged into, amalgamated with or consolidated with a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that is not prohibited by Section 5.01 after the Issue Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation.

 

“Permitted Liens” means with respect to any Person:

 

(1) pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(2) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case for sums not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review;

 

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(3) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet due or payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

 

(4) Liens in favor of issuers of performance and surety bonds or bid bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business;

 

(5) minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not Incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

 

(6) (A) Liens securing an aggregate principal amount of Pari Passu Indebtedness not to exceed the greater of (x) the aggregate principal amount of Pari Passu Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.03 and (y) the maximum principal amount of Indebtedness that, as of such date, and after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness and the application of the proceeds therefrom on such date, would not cause the Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio of the Company to exceed 3.25 to 1.00 and (B) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to clause (iv), (xii) or (xx) (provided that in the case of clause (xx), such Lien does not extend to the property or assets of any Subsidiary of the Company other than a Foreign Subsidiary) of Section 4.03(b);

 

(7) Liens existing on the Issue Date (other than Liens described in clause (6) above);

 

(8) Liens on property or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided, further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(9) Liens on property at the time the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company acquired the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided, further, however, that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(10) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Company permitted to be Incurred in accordance with Section 4.03;

 

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(11) Liens securing Hedging Obligations not incurred in violation of Section 4.03, secured by a Lien on the same property securing such Hedging Obligations;

 

(12) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

 

(13) leases and subleases of real property which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(14) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

(15) Liens in favor of the Company or any Guarantor;

 

(16) Liens on equipment of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary granted in the ordinary course of business to the Company’s client at which such equipment is located;

 

(17) Liens on accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Receivables Financing” Incurred in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing;

 

(18) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

 

(19) Liens on the Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

 

(20) grants of software and other technology licenses in the ordinary course of business;

 

(21) Liens to secure any refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive refinancings, refundings, extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (6)(B), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11) and (15); provided, however, that (x) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Lien (plus improvements on such property), and (y) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (A) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described under clauses (6)(B), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11) and (15) at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under this Indenture, and (B) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement; and

 

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(22) other Liens securing obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business which obligations do not exceed $20 million at any one time outstanding.

 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

 

“Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest with preferential right of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

 

“Purchase Money Note” means a promissory note of a Receivables Subsidiary evidencing a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing, which note is intended to finance that portion of the purchase price that is not paid by cash or a contribution of equity.

 

“Qualified Receivables Financing” means any Receivables Financing of a Receivables Subsidiary that meets the following conditions:

 

(1) the Board of Directors of the Company shall have determined in good faith that such Qualified Receivables Financing (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the Company and the Receivables Subsidiary;

 

(2) all sales of accounts receivable and related assets to the Receivables Subsidiary are made at Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Company); and

 

(3) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be market terms (as determined in good faith by the Company) and may include Standard Securitization Undertakings.

 

The grant of a security interest in any accounts receivable of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) to secure Bank Indebtedness shall not be deemed a Qualified Receivables Financing.

 

“Receivables Financing” means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to (a) a Receivables Subsidiary (in the case of a transfer by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), and (b) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Receivables Subsidiary), or may grant a security interest in, any accounts receivable (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable and any Hedging Obligations entered into by the Company or any such Subsidiary in connection with such accounts receivable.

 

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“Receivables Repurchase Obligation” means any obligation of a seller of receivables in a Qualified Receivables Financing to repurchase receivables arising as a result of a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or otherwise, including as a result of a receivable or portion thereof becoming subject to any asserted defense, dispute, off-set or counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or any other event relating to the seller.

 

“Receivables Subsidiary” means a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (or another Person formed for the purposes of engaging in a Qualified Receivables Financing with the Company in which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company makes an Investment and to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company transfers accounts receivable and related assets) which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable of the Company and its Subsidiaries, all proceeds thereof and all rights (contractual or other), collateral and other assets relating thereto, and any business or activities incidental or related to such business, and which is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company (as provided below) as a Receivables Subsidiary and:

 

(a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company (excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings), (ii) is recourse to or obligates the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, or (iii) subjects any property or asset of the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings,

 

(b) with which neither the Company nor any other Subsidiary of the Company has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than on terms which the Company reasonably believes to be no less favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company, and

 

(c) to which neither the Company nor any other Subsidiary of the Company has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results.

 

Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.

 

“Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

 

“Restricted Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary of such Person. Unless otherwise indicated in this

 

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Indenture, all references to Restricted Subsidiaries shall mean Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

“Sale/Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary whereby the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person, other than leases between the Company and a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or between Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

 

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien.

 

“Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person, at any date the ratio of (i) Secured Indebtedness of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date of calculation (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP) to (ii) EBITDA of such Person for the four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding such date on which such additional Indebtedness is Incurred. In the event that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurs or redeems any Indebtedness subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the event for which the calculation of the Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio is made (the “Secured Leverage Calculation Date”), then the Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence or redemption of Indebtedness as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

 

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP), in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, and other operational changes that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has both determined to make and made after the Issue Date and during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Secured Leverage Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations, discontinued operations and other operational changes (and the change in EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation, discontinued operation or operational change, in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, discontinued operation, merger, consolidation or operational change had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

 

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For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company. Any such pro forma calculation may include adjustments appropriate, in the reasonable determination of the Company as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, to reflect, among other things, (1) operating expense reductions and other operating improvements or synergies reasonably expected to result from any acquisition, merger or operational change (including, to the extent applicable, from the Transactions) and (2) all adjustments of the nature used in connection with the calculation of “Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA” as set forth in footnote 5 to the “Summary historical and pro forma consolidated financial data” under “Offering Memorandum Summary” in the Offering Memorandum to the extent such adjustments, without duplication, continue to be applicable to such four-quarter period.

 

“Securities” means the securities issued under this Indenture.

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

“Seller” means Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., a Texas corporation.

 

“Senior Guarantee” means any guarantee of the obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Notes by any Person in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

“Senior Subordinated Guarantees” means any guarantee of the Senior Subordinated Notes of the Company described in the Offering Memorandum.

 

“Senior Subordinated Note Indenture” means the indenture dated December 23, 2004 between the Company, the guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, pursuant to which the Senior Subordinated Notes are issued.

 

“Senior Subordinated Notes” means $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, as described in the Offering Memorandum.

 

“Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “Significant Subsidiary” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

 

“Similar Business” means a business, the majority of whose revenues are derived from the manufacturing, assembly and distribution of heating, ventilation and air-conditioning equipment, or the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Issue Date or any business or activity that is reasonably similar thereto or a reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof or ancillary thereto.

 

“Sponsors” means (1) one or more investment funds controlled by Apollo Management, L.P. and its Affiliates (collectively, the “Apollo Sponsors”) and (2) any Person that forms a group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) with any Apollo Sponsors, provided that any Apollo Sponsor (x) owns a majority of the voting power and (y) controls a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

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“Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities and guarantees of performance entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company which the Company has determined in good faith to be customary in a Receivables Financing including, without limitation, those relating to the servicing of the assets of a Receivables Subsidiary, it being understood that any Receivables Repurchase Obligation shall be deemed to be a Standard Securitization Undertaking.

 

“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the final payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase of such security at the option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency beyond the control of the issuer unless such contingency has occurred).

 

“Subordinated Indebtedness” means (a) with respect to the Company, any Indebtedness of the Company which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Securities, and (b) with respect to any Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Guarantor which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to its Senior Guarantee.

 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (1) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, and (2) any partnership, joint venture or limited liability company of which (x) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise, and (y) such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

 

“Tax Distributions” means any distributions described in Section 4.04(b)(xii).

 

“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture.

 

“Total Assets” means the total consolidated assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Company.

 

“Transactions” means the Acquisition and the transactions related thereto, the issuance of the Securities, the concurrent offering of Senior Subordinated Notes and borrowings made pursuant to the Credit Agreement.

 

“Treasury Rate” means, as of the applicable redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15(519) that has become publicly available at least two business days prior to such redemption date (or, if such

 

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Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from such redemption date to June 15, 2006; provided, however, that if the period from such redemption date to June 15, 2006 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

 

“Trust Officer” means any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee

 

(1) who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such Person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, and

 

(2) who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

 

“Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.

 

“Uniform Commercial Code” means the New York Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time.

 

“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:

 

(1) any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of such Person in the manner provided below; and

 

(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary of the Company) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated; provided, however, that the Subsidiary to be so designated and its Subsidiaries do not at the time of designation have and do not thereafter Incur any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, further, however, that either:

 

(a) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total consolidated assets of $1,000 or less; or

 

(b) if such Subsidiary has consolidated assets greater than $1,000, then such designation would be permitted under Section 4.04.

 

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The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that immediately after giving effect to such designation:

 

(x) (1) the Company could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.03(a) or (2) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be greater than such ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such designation, in each case on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation, and

 

(y) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

 

“U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are:

 

(1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged, or

 

(2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America,

 

which, in each case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depository receipt.

 

“Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

 

“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment, by (2) the sum of all such payments.

 

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“Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” is any Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary.

 

“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person 100% of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required to be held by Foreign Subsidiaries) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions.

 

Term


  

Defined in
Section


“Additional Interest”

   Appendix A

“Affiliate Transaction”

   4.07

“Appendix”

   Preamble

“Asset Sale Offer”

   4.06(b)

“Bankruptcy Law”

   6.01

“Blockage Notice”

   10.03

“covenant defeasance option”

   8.01(c)

“Custodian”

   6.01

“Definitive Security”

   Appendix A

“Depository”

   Appendix A

“Euroclear”

   Appendix A

“Event of Default”

   6.01

“Excess Proceeds”

   4.06(b)

“Exchange Securities”

   Preamble

“Global Securities Legend”

   Appendix A

“Guarantee Blockage Notice”

   12.03

“Guarantee Payment Blockage Period”

   12.03

“Guaranteed Obligations”

   11.01(a)

“IAI”

   Appendix A

“incorporated provision”

   13.01

“Initial Purchasers”

   Appendix A

“Initial Securities”

   Preamble

“legal defeasance option”

   8.01

“Notice of Default”

   6.01(j)

“Offer Period”

   4.06(d)

“Original Securities”

   Preamble

“pay its Senior Guarantee”

   12.03

“pay the Securities”

   10.03

“Paying Agent”

   2.04

“Payment Blockage Period”

   10.03

“protected purchaser”

   2.08

“Purchase Agreement”

   Appendix A

“QIB”

   Appendix A

“Refinancing Indebtedness”

   4.03(b)

 

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Term


  

Defined in
Section


“Additional Interest”

   Appendix A

“Refunding Capital Stock”

   4.04(b)

“Registered Exchange Offer”

   Appendix A

“Registration Agreement”

   Appendix A

“Registrar”

   2.04

“Regulation S”

   Appendix A

“Regulation S Securities”

   Appendix A

“Restricted Payment”

   4.04(a)

“Restricted Period”

   Appendix A

“Restricted Securities Legend”

   Appendix A

“Retired Capital Stock”

   4.04(b)

“Rule 501”

   Appendix A

“Rule 144A”

   Appendix A

“Rule 144A Securities”

   Appendix A

“Securities Custodian”

   Appendix A

“Shelf Registration Statement”

   Appendix A

“Successor Company”

   5.01(a)

“Successor Guarantor”

   5.01(b)

“Transfer”

   5.01(b)

“Transfer Restricted Securities”

   Appendix A

“Unrestricted Definitive Security”

   Appendix A

 

SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. This Indenture incorporates by reference certain provisions of the TIA. The following TIA terms have the following meanings:

 

“Commission” means the SEC.

 

“indenture securities” means the Securities and the Senior Subordinated Guarantees.

 

“indenture security holder” means a Holder.

 

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.

 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.

 

“obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company, the Guarantors and any other obligor on the Securities.

 

All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.

 

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SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

 

(b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

 

(c) “or” is not exclusive;

 

(d) “including” means including without limitation;

 

(e) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular;

 

(f) unsecured Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinate or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely by virtue of its nature as unsecured Indebtedness;

 

(g) the principal amount of any non-interest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP;

 

(h) the principal amount of any Preferred Stock shall be (i) the maximum liquidation value of such Preferred Stock or (ii) the maximum mandatory redemption or mandatory repurchase price with respect to such Preferred Stock, whichever is greater;

 

(i) unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP;

 

(j) “$” and “U.S. Dollars” each refer to United States dollars, or such other money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; and

 

(k) whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, principal, interest or any other amount payable under or with respect to any Securities, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Interest, to the extent that, in such context, Additional Interest are, were or would be payable in respect thereof.

 

ARTICLE 2

 

THE SECURITIES

 

SECTION 2.01. Amount of Securities; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Original Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture on the Issue Date is $250,000,000. The Securities may be issued in one or more series. All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination.

 

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The Company may from time to time after the Issue Date issue Additional Securities under this Indenture in an unlimited principal amount, so long as (i) the Incurrence of the Indebtedness represented by such Additional Securities is at such time permitted by Section 4.03 and (ii) such Additional Securities are issued in compliance with the other applicable provisions of this Indenture. With respect to any Additional Securities issued after the Issue Date (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities pursuant to Section 2.07, 2.08, 2.09, 2.10, 3.06, 4.06(g), 4.08(c) or the Appendix), there shall be (a) established in or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors and (b) (i) set forth or determined in the manner provided in an Officers’ Certificate or (ii) established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of such Additional Securities:

 

(1) whether such Additional Securities shall be issued as part of a new or existing series of Securities and the title of such Additional Securities (which shall distinguish the Additional Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);

 

(2) the aggregate principal amount of such Additional Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture,

 

(3) the issue price and issuance date of such Additional Securities, including the date from which interest on such Additional Securities shall accrue;

 

(4) if applicable, that such Additional Securities shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the respective depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by such Global Securities in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Exhibit A hereto and any circumstances in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Section 2.2 of the Appendix in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Additional Securities registered, or any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof; and

 

(5) if applicable, that such Additional Securities that are not Transfer Restricted Securities shall not be issued in the form of Initial Securities as set forth in Exhibit A, but shall be issued in the form of Exchange Securities as set forth in Exhibit B.

 

If any of the terms of any Additional Securities are established by action taken pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate or the indenture supplemental hereto setting forth the terms of the Additional Securities.

 

SECTION 2.02. Form and Dating. Provisions relating to the Initial Securities and the Exchange Securities are set forth in the Appendix, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The (i) Initial Securities and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication and (ii) any Additional Securities (if issued as Transfer Restricted Securities) and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall each be substantially in the form of Exhibit A

 

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hereto, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The (i) Exchange Securities and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication and (ii) any Additional Securities issued other than as Transfer Restricted Securities and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall each be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Company or any Guarantor is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company). Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without interest coupons and only in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiples thereof.

 

SECTION 2.03. Execution and Authentication. The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery upon a written order of the Company signed by one Officer (a) Original Securities for original issue on the date hereof in an aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000, (b) subject to the terms of this Indenture, Additional Securities in an aggregate principal amount to be determined at the time of issuance and specified therein and (c) the Exchange Securities for issue in a Registered Exchange Offer pursuant to the Registration Agreement for a like principal amount of Initial Securities exchanged pursuant thereto or otherwise pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. Such order shall specify the amount of the Securities to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Securities is to be authenticated and whether the Securities are to be Initial Securities or Exchange Securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture or the Appendix, any issuance of Additional Securities after the Issue Date shall be in a principal amount of at least $1,000, whether such Additional Securities are of the same or a different series than the Original Securities.

 

One Officer shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.

 

If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid nevertheless.

 

A Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.

 

The Trustee may appoint one or more authenticating agents reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate the Securities. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument signed by a Trust Officer, a copy of which shall be furnished to the Company. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and demands.

 

SECTION 2.04. Registrar and Paying Agent. (a) The Company shall maintain (i) an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and (ii) an office or agency where Securities may be presented for

 

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payment (the “Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrars. The term “Paying Agent” includes the Paying Agent and any additional paying agents. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar, Paying Agent and the Securities Custodian with respect to the Global Securities.

 

(b) The Company may enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar or Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.07. The Company or any of its domestically organized Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

 

(c) The Company may remove any Registrar or Paying Agent upon written notice to such Registrar or Paying Agent and to the Trustee; provided, however, that no such removal shall become effective until (i) if applicable, acceptance of an appointment by a successor as evidenced by an appropriate agreement entered into by the Company and such successor Registrar or Paying Agent, as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee or (ii) notification to the Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as Registrar or Paying Agent until the appointment of a successor in accordance with clause (i) above. The Registrar or Paying Agent may resign at any time upon written notice to the Company and the Trustee; provided, however, that the Trustee may resign as Paying Agent or Registrar only if the Trustee also resigns as Trustee in accordance with Section 7.08.

 

SECTION 2.05. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. Prior to each due date of the principal of and interest on any Security, the Company shall deposit with each Paying Agent (or if the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary is acting as Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto) a sum sufficient to pay such principal and interest when so becoming due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that a Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by a Paying Agent for the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. If the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by such Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section, a Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee.

 

SECTION 2.06. Holder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish, or cause the Registrar to furnish, to the Trustee, in writing at least five Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders.

 

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SECTION 2.07. Transfer and Exchange. The Securities shall be issued in registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of a Security for registration of transfer and in compliance with the Appendix. When a Security is presented to the Registrar with a request to register a transfer, the Registrar shall register the transfer as requested if its requirements therefor are met. When Securities are presented to the Registrar with a request to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of other denominations, the Registrar shall make the exchange as requested if the same requirements are met. To permit registration of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s request. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to pay all taxes, assessments or other governmental charges in connection with any transfer or exchange pursuant to this Section. The Company shall not be required to make, and the Registrar need not register, transfers or exchanges of Securities selected for redemption (except, in the case of Securities to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed) or of any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed.

 

Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest, if any, on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security is overdue, and none of the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

Any Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Security shall, by acceptance of such beneficial interest, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Security may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by (a) the Holder of such Global Security (or its agent) or (b) any Holder of a beneficial interest in such Global Security, and that ownership of a beneficial interest in such Global Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.

 

All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

 

SECTION 2.08. Replacement Securities. If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met, such that the Holder (a) satisfies the Company or the Trustee within a reasonable time after such Holder has notice of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking and the Registrar does not register a transfer prior to receiving such notification, (b) makes such request to the Company or the Trustee prior to the Security being acquired by a protected purchaser as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code (a “protected purchaser”) and (c) satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee. If required by the Trustee or the Company, such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee to protect the Company, the Trustee, a Paying Agent and the Registrar from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company and the Trustee may charge the Holder for their expenses in replacing a

 

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Security (including without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements in replacing such Security). In the event any such mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may pay such Security instead of issuing a new Security in replacement thereof.

 

Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of the Company.

 

The provisions of this Section 2.08 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Securities.

 

SECTION 2.09. Outstanding Securities. Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Subject to Section 13.06, a Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security.

 

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08 (other than a mutilated Security surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a protected purchaser. A mutilated Security ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Security and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.08.

 

If a Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a redemption date or maturity date money sufficient to pay all principal and interest payable on that date with respect to the Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, and no Paying Agent is prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Securities (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

 

SECTION 2.10. Temporary Securities. In the event that Definitive Securities are to be issued under the terms of this Indenture, until such Definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of Definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Securities and make them available for delivery in exchange for temporary Securities upon surrender of such temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company, without charge to the Holder. Until such exchange, temporary Securities shall be entitled to the same rights, benefits and privileges as Definitive Securities.

 

SECTION 2.11. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and each Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and shall dispose of canceled Securities in accordance with its customary procedures or deliver canceled Securities to the Company pursuant to written

 

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direction by an Officer. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has redeemed, paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. The Trustee shall not authenticate Securities in place of canceled Securities other than pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 2.12. Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities, the Company shall pay the defaulted interest then borne by the Securities (plus interest on such defaulted interest to the extent lawful) in any lawful manner. The Company may pay the defaulted interest to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed any such special record date and payment date to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee and shall promptly mail or cause to be mailed to each affected Holder a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid.

 

SECTION 2.13. CUSIP Numbers, ISINs, etc. The Company in issuing the Securities may use CUSIP numbers, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers, either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities and that any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall advise the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers.

 

SECTION 2.14. Calculation of Principal Amount of Securities. The aggregate principal amount of the Securities, at any date of determination, shall be the principal amount of the Securities at such date of determination. With respect to any matter requiring consent, waiver, approval or other action of the Holders of a specified percentage of the principal amount of all the Securities, such percentage shall be calculated, on the relevant date of determination, by dividing (a) the principal amount, as of such date of determination, of Securities, the Holders of which have so consented, by (b) the aggregate principal amount, as of such date of determination, of the Securities then outstanding, in each case, as determined in accordance with the preceding sentence, Section 2.09 and Section 13.06 of this Indenture. Any such calculation made pursuant to this Section 2.14 shall be made by the Company and delivered to the Trustee pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate.

 

ARTICLE 3

 

REDEMPTION

 

SECTION 3.01. Redemption. The Securities may be redeemed, in whole, or from time to time in part, subject to the conditions and at the redemption prices set forth in Paragraph 5 of the form of Securities set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit B hereto, which are hereby incorporated by reference and made a part of this Indenture, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.

 

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SECTION 3.02. Applicability of Article. Redemption of Securities at the election of the Company or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with such provision and this Article.

 

SECTION 3.03. Notices to Trustee. If the Company elects to redeem Securities pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Paragraph 5 of the Security, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of (i) the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price. The Company shall give notice to the Trustee provided for in this paragraph at least 45 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date if the redemption is pursuant to Paragraph 5 of the Security, unless a shorter period is acceptable to the Trustee. Such notice shall be accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel from the Company to the effect that such redemption will comply with the conditions herein. If fewer than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the record date relating to such redemption shall be selected by the Company and given to the Trustee, which record date shall be not fewer than 15 days after the date of notice to the Trustee. Any such notice may be canceled at any time prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to any Holder and shall thereby be void and of no effect.

 

SECTION 3.04. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed. In the case of any partial redemption, selection of the Securities for redemption will be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which such Securities are listed, or if such Securities are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (and in such manner as complies with applicable legal requirements); provided that no Securities of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. The Trustee shall make the selection from outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities that have denominations larger than $1,000. Securities and portions of them the Trustee selects shall be in amounts of $1,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of the Securities or portions of Securities to be redeemed.

 

SECTION 3.05. Notice of Optional Redemption. (a) At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date pursuant to Paragraph 5 of the Security, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed by first-class mail a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed.

 

Any such notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state:

 

(i) the redemption date;

 

(ii) the redemption price and the amount of accrued interest to the redemption date;

 

(iii) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

 

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(iv) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price, plus accrued interest;

 

(v) if fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the certificate numbers and principal amounts of the particular Securities to be redeemed, the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be outstanding after such partial redemption;

 

(vi) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment or the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, interest on Securities (or portion thereof) called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;

 

(vii) the CUSIP number, ISIN and/or “Common Code” number, if any, printed on the Securities being redeemed; and

 

(viii) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number or ISIN and/or “Common Code” number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Securities.

 

(b) At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense. In such event, the Company shall provide the Trustee with the information required by this Section.

 

SECTION 3.06. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.05, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price stated in the notice. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price stated in the notice, plus accrued interest, to, but not including, the redemption date; provided, however, that if the redemption date is after a regular record date and on or prior to the interest payment date, the accrued interest shall be payable to the Holder of the redeemed Securities registered on the relevant record date. Failure to give notice or any defect in the notice to any Holder shall not affect the validity of the notice to any other Holder.

 

SECTION 3.07. Deposit of Redemption Price. With respect to any Securities, prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary is the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed on that date other than Securities or portions of Securities called for redemption that have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation. On and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on Securities or portions thereof called for redemption so long as the Company has deposited with the Paying Agent funds sufficient to pay the principal of, plus accrued and unpaid interest on, the Securities to be redeemed, unless the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 3.08. Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate for the

 

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Holder (at the Company’s expense) a new Security equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.

 

ARTICLE 4

 

COVENANTS

 

SECTION 4.01. Payment of Securities. The Company shall promptly pay the principal of and interest on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities and in this Indenture. An installment of principal of or interest shall be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture money sufficient to pay all principal and interest then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

 

The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Securities, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate borne by the Securities to the extent lawful.

 

SECTION 4.02. Reports and Other Information. Notwithstanding that the Company may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly basis on forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, the Company shall file with the SEC (and provide the Trustee and Holders with copies thereof, without cost to each Holder, within 15 days after it files them with the SEC),

 

(a) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year (or such shorter period as may be required by the SEC), annual reports on Form 10K (or any successor or comparable form) containing the information required to be contained therein (or required in such successor or comparable form),

 

(b) within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (or such shorter period as may be required by the SEC), reports on Form 10Q (or any successor or comparable form),

 

(c) promptly from time to time after the occurrence of an event required to be therein reported (and in any event within the time period specified for filing current reports on Form 8K by the SEC), such other reports on Form 8K (or any successor or comparable form), and

 

(d) any other information, documents and other reports which the Company would be required to file with the SEC if it were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;

 

provided, however, that the Company shall not be so obligated to file such reports with the SEC if the SEC does not permit such filing, in which event the Company shall make available such information to prospective purchasers of Securities, in addition to providing such information to

 

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the Trustee and the Holders, in each case within 15 days after the time the Company would be required to file such information with the SEC if it were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to deliver any reports or certificates pursuant to Items 307 and 308 of Regulation S-K unless required to be filed with the SEC.

 

In the event that:

 

(i) the rules and regulations of the SEC permit the Company and any direct or indirect parent company of the Company to report at such parent entity’s level on a consolidated basis and

 

(ii) such parent entity of the Company is not engaged in any business in any material respect other than incidental to its ownership, directly or indirectly, of the capital stock of the Company,

 

such consolidated reporting at such parent entity’s level in a manner consistent with that described in this Section 4.02 for the Company shall satisfy this Section 4.02.

 

The Company will make such information available to prospective investors upon request. In addition, the Company has agreed that, for so long as any notes remain outstanding during any period when it is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or otherwise permitted to furnish the SEC with certain information pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) of the Exchange Act, it will furnish to the Holders of the Securities and to prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will be deemed to have furnished such reports referred to above to the Trustee and the Holders if the Company has filed such reports with the SEC via the EDGAR filing system and such reports are publicly available. In addition, such requirements shall be deemed satisfied prior to the commencement of the exchange offer contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement relating to the Securities or the effectiveness of the shelf registration statement by the filing with the SEC of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and/or shelf registration statement in accordance with the provisions of such registration rights agreement, and any amendments thereto, with such financial information that satisfies Regulation S-X of the Securities Act and such registration statement and/or amendments thereto are filed at times that otherwise satisfy the time requirements set forth.

 

In the event that any direct or indirect parent company of the Company is or becomes a Guarantor of the Securities, the Company may satisfy its obligations under this Section 4.02 with respect to financial information relating to the Company by furnishing financial information relating to such direct or indirect parent company; provided that the same is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such direct or indirect parent company and any of its Subsidiaries other than the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Company, the Guarantors and the other Subsidiaries of the Company on a standalone basis, on the other hand.

 

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SECTION 4.03. Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock. (a) (i) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue any shares of Disqualified Stock; and (ii) the Company shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Guarantor) to issue any shares of Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary may Incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock and the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary may issue shares of Preferred Stock, in each case if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is Incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00 determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been Incurred, or the Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred at the beginning of such four quarter period.

 

(b) The limitations set forth in Section 4.03(a) shall not apply to:

 

(i) the Incurrence by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder (with letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof) up to an aggregate principal amount of $700 million outstanding at any one time, less the amount of any such Indebtedness permanently retired with the Net Proceeds from any Asset Sale applied from and after the Issue Date to reduce the outstanding amounts pursuant to Section 4.06; provided that in no event shall the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to this clause (i) be reduced to an amount less than $500 million;

 

(ii) the Incurrence by the Company and the Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by (A) the Original Securities (not including any Additional Securities), the Senior Guarantees, the Senior Subordinated Notes and the Senior Subordinated Guarantees, as applicable (including exchange notes and related guarantees thereof), and (B) the Exchange Securities issued in exchange for the Original Securities and the Senior Guarantees;

 

(iii) Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 4.03(b));

 

(iv) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) Incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to finance (whether prior to or within 270 days after) the purchase, lease or improvement of property (real or personal) or equipment (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets (but no other material assets)) in an aggregate principal amount which, when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness then outstanding that was Incurred pursuant to this clause (iv), does not exceed the greater of $75.0 million and 3.5% of Total Assets at the time of Incurrence;

 

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(v) Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims; provided, however, that upon the drawing of such letters of credit, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing;

 

(vi) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, Incurred in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary of the Company in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, other than guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition;

 

(vii) Indebtedness of the Company to a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any such Indebtedness owed to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is subordinated in right of payment to the obligations of the Company under the Securities; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an Incurrence of such Indebtedness;

 

(viii) shares of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any Restricted Subsidiary that holds such shares of Preferred Stock of another Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock (except to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an issuance of shares of Preferred Stock;

 

(ix) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if a Guarantor Incurs such Indebtedness to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Senior Guarantee of such Guarantor; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any Restricted Subsidiary lending such Indebtedness ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an Incurrence of such Indebtedness;

 

(x) Hedging Obligations that are Incurred in the ordinary course of business (and not for speculative purposes): (1) for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be

 

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outstanding; (2) for the purpose of fixing or hedging currency exchange rate risk with respect to any currency exchanges; or (3) for the purpose of fixing or hedging commodity price risk with respect to any commodity purchases;

 

(xi) obligations in respect of performance, bid and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

 

(xii) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount which, when aggregated with the principal amount or liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness and Disqualified Stock then outstanding and Incurred pursuant to this clause (xii), does not exceed $100 million at any one time outstanding (it being understood that any Indebtedness Incurred under this clause (xii) shall cease to be deemed Incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause (xii) but shall be deemed Incurred for purposes of Section 4.03(a) from and after the first date on which the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, could have Incurred such Indebtedness under Section 4.03(a) without reliance upon this clause (xii));

 

(xiii) any guarantee by the Company or a Guarantor of Indebtedness or other obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries so long as the Incurrence of such Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under the terms of this Indenture; provided that if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Securities or the Senior Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, any such guarantee of such Guarantor with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantor’s Senior Guarantee with respect to the Securities substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Securities or the Senior Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable;

 

(xiv) the Incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which serves to refund, refinance or defease any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock Incurred as permitted under Section 4.03(a) and clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (xiv), (xv), (xix) and (xx) of this Section 4.03(b) or any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock Incurred to so refund or refinance such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, including any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued to pay premiums and fees in connection therewith (subject to the following proviso, “Refinancing Indebtedness”), prior to its respective maturity; provided, however, that such Refinancing Indebtedness:

 

(1) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred which is not less than the shorter of (x) the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being refunded or refinanced and (y) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity that would result if all payments of principal on the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock being refunded or refinanced that

 

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was due on or after the date one year following the last maturity date of any Securities then outstanding were instead due on such date one year following the last date of maturity of any Securities then outstanding;

 

(2) has a Stated Maturity which is no earlier than the shorter of (x) the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refunded or refinanced or (y) one year following the last maturity date of any Securities then outstanding;

 

(3) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances (a) Indebtedness junior to the Securities or the Senior Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, such Refinancing Indebtedness is junior to the Senior Notes or the Senior Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, or (b) Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness is Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock;

 

(4) is Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Indebtedness being refinanced plus premium and fees Incurred in connection with such refinancing;

 

(5) shall not include (x) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor, or (y) Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and

 

(6) in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance Indebtedness outstanding under clause (iv), (xix) or (xx) of this Section 4.03(b), shall be deemed to have been Incurred and to be outstanding under such clause (iv), (xix) or (xx) of this Section 4.03(b), as applicable, and not this clause (xiv) for purposes of determining amounts outstanding under such clauses (iv), (xix) and (xx) of this Section 4.03(b);

 

provided, further, that subclauses (1) and (2) of this clause (xiv) shall not apply to any refunding or refinancing of any Bank Indebtedness;

 

(xv) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Persons that are acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or merged into a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; provided, however, that such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is not Incurred in contemplation of such acquisition or merger or to provide all or a portion of the funds or credit support required to consummate such acquisition or merger; provided, further, however, that after giving effect to such acquisition and the Incurrence of such Indebtedness either:

 

(1) the Company would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.03(a); or

 

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(2) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would be greater than immediately prior to such acquisition;

 

(xvi) Indebtedness Incurred by a Receivables Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Financing that is not recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than a Receivables Subsidiary (except for Standard Securitization Undertakings);

 

(xvii) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within two Business Days of its Incurrence;

 

(xviii) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary supported by a letter of credit issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit;

 

(xix) Contribution Indebtedness;

 

(xx) (A) if the Company could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.03(a) after giving effect to such borrowing, Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors not otherwise permitted hereunder or (B) if the Company could not Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.03(a) after giving effect to such borrowing, Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that are not Guarantors Incurred for working capital purposes, provided, however, that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness Incurred under this clause (xx), when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness then outstanding and Incurred pursuant to this clause (xx), does not exceed the greater of $15 million and 10% of the consolidated assets of the Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors; and

 

(xxi) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary consisting of (x) the financing of insurance premiums or (y) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business.

 

(c) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.03, in the event that an item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (i) through (xxi) above or is entitled to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.03(a), the Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify or reclassify, or later divide, classify or reclassify, such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this Section 4.03 and such item of Indebtedness shall be treated as having been Incurred pursuant to only one of such clauses or pursuant to Section 4.03(a); provided that all Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement outstanding on the Issue Date shall be deemed to have been Incurred pursuant to clause (i) and the Company shall not be permitted to reclassify all or any portion of such Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement outstanding on the Issue Date. Accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, the payment of dividends on Preferred Stock in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock of the same class, accretion of original issue discount or liquidation preference and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding

 

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solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies shall not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 4.03. Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit relating to, Indebtedness which is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included in the determination of such amount of Indebtedness; provided that the Incurrence of the Indebtedness represented by such guarantee or letter of credit, as the case may be, was in compliance with this Section 4.03.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed or first Incurred (whichever yields the lower U.S. dollar equivalent), in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced.

 

SECTION 4.04. Limitation on Restricted Payments. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

(i) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on account of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests, including any payment made in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company (other than (A) dividends or distributions by the Company payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; or (B) dividends or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities);

 

(ii) purchase or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company;

 

(iii) make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, in each case prior to any scheduled repayment or scheduled maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness (other than the payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement of (A) Subordinated Indebtedness in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of such payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement and (B) Indebtedness permitted under clauses (vii) and (ix) of Section 4.03(b)); or

 

(iv) make any Restricted Investment

 

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(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of such Restricted Payment:

 

(1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

 

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Company could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under Section 4.03(a); and

 

(3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date (including Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (i), (iv) (only to the extent of one-half of the amounts paid pursuant to such clause), (vi), (viii) and (xiii) (only to the extent of one-half the amounts paid pursuant to such clause) of Section 4.04(b), but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.04(b)), is less than the amount equal to the Cumulative Credit.

 

(b) The provisions of Section 4.04(a) shall not prohibit:

 

(i) the payment of any dividend or distribution within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

(ii) (A) the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests (“Retired Capital Stock”) of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company or Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company or contributions to the equity capital of the Company (other than any Disqualified Stock or any Equity Interests sold to a Subsidiary of the Company or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) (collectively, including any such contributions, “Refunding Capital Stock”); and (B) the declaration and payment of accrued dividends on the Retired Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) of Refunding Capital Stock;

 

(iii) the redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, new Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor which is Incurred in accordance with Section 4.03 so long as

 

(A) the principal amount of such new Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired for value (plus the amount of any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired plus any fees incurred in connection therewith),

 

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(B) such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Securities at least to the same extent as such Subordinated Indebtedness so purchased, exchanged, redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired for value,

 

(C) such Indebtedness has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than the earlier of (x) the final scheduled maturity date of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired or (y) one year following the Stated Maturity of the Securities, and

 

(D) such Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time Incurred equal to or greater than the earlier of (x) the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired and (y) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity that would result if all payments of principal on the Subordinated Indebtedness being redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired that were due on or after the date one year following the last maturity date of any Securities then outstanding were instead due on such date one year following the last date of maturity of any Securities then outstanding;

 

(iv) the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition (or dividends to any direct or indirect parent company of the Company to finance any such repurchase, retirement or other acquisition) for value of Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company held by any future, present or former employee, director or consultant of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or other agreement or arrangement; provided, however, that the aggregate amounts paid under this clause (iv) do not exceed $12.5 million in any calendar year (with unused amounts in any calendar year being permitted to be carried over for the two succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum payment (without giving effect to the following proviso) of $20 million in any calendar year); provided, further, however, that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

 

(A) the cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company (to the extent contributed to the Company) to members of management, directors or consultants of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company that occurs after the Issue Date (provided that the amount of such cash proceeds utilized for any such repurchase, retirement, other acquisition or dividend shall not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 4.04(a)(3)); plus

 

(B) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company (to the extent contributed to the Company) and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date

 

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(provided that the Company may elect to apply all or any portion of the aggregate increase contemplated by clauses (A) and (B) above in any calendar year);

 

(v) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued or incurred in accordance with Section 4.03;

 

(vi) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions (a) to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued after the Issue Date and (b) to any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of any direct or indirect parent company of the Company issued after the Issue Date; provided, however, that (A) for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance (and the payment of dividends or distributions) on a pro forma basis, the Company would have had a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00 and (B) the aggregate amount of dividends declared and paid pursuant to this clause (vi) does not exceed the net cash proceeds actually received by the Company from any such sale of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued after the Issue Date;

 

(vii) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (vii) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed $25 million at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

 

(viii) the payment of dividends on the Company’s common stock (or the payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent of the Company, as the case may be, to fund the payment by any direct or indirect parent of the Company, as the case may be, of dividends on such entity’s common stock) of up to 6.0% per annum of the net proceeds received by the Company from any public offering of common stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company;

 

(ix) Investments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

 

(x) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50 million;

 

(xi) the distribution, as a dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

 

(xii) the payment of dividends or other distributions to any direct or indirect parent company of the Company in amounts required for such parent company to pay federal, state or local income taxes (as the case may be) imposed directly on such parent company to the extent such income taxes are attributable to the income of the Company

 

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and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, by virtue of such parent company being the common parent of a consolidated or combined tax group of which the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries are members);

 

(xiii) the payment of dividends, other distributions or other amounts or the making of loans or advances by the Company, if applicable:

 

(A) in amounts equal to the amounts required for any direct parent of the Company, if applicable, to pay fees and expenses (including franchise or similar taxes) required to maintain its corporate existence, customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, officers and employees of any direct parent of the Company, if applicable, and general corporate overhead expenses of any direct parent of the Company, if applicable, in each case to the extent such fees and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company, if applicable, and its Subsidiaries; and

 

(B) in amounts equal to amounts required for any direct parent of the Company, if applicable, to pay interest and/or principal on Indebtedness the proceeds of which have been contributed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and that has been guaranteed by, or is otherwise considered Indebtedness of, the Company Incurred in accordance with Section 4.03;

 

(xiv) cash dividends or other distributions on the Company’s Capital Stock used to, or the making of loans to any direct or indirect parent of the Company to, fund the payment of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions or owed by the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, as the case may be, or Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company to Affiliates, in each case to the extent permitted by Section 4.07;

 

(xv) repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options;

 

(xvi) purchases of receivables pursuant to a Receivables Repurchase Obligation in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing and the payment or distribution of Receivables Fees;

 

(xvii) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Indebtedness pursuant to provisions similar to those described under Sections 4.06 and 4.08; provided that all Securities tendered by Holders in connection with a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, have been repurchased, redeemed or acquired for value; and

 

(xviii) any payments made in connection with the consummation of the Transactions or as contemplated by the Acquisition Documents (other than payments to any Permitted Holder or any Affiliate thereof);

 

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provided, however, that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (vi), (vii), (x) and (xi) of this Section 4.04(b), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

 

(c) As of the Issue Date, all of the Company’s Subsidiaries shall be Restricted Subsidiaries. The Company shall not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.” For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated shall be deemed to be Restricted Payments in an amount determined as set forth in the last sentence of the definition of “Investments.” Such designation shall only be permitted if a Restricted Payment in such amount would be permitted at such time and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

SECTION 4.05. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

 

(a) (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (1) on its Capital Stock; or (2) with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits; or (ii) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(b) make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or

 

(c) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

except in each case for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

 

(1) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Issue Date, including pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Agreement Documents;

 

(2) this Indenture, the Senior Subordinated Notes (and any exchange notes and guarantees thereof), the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and the Securities (and any Exchange Securities and guarantees thereof);

 

(3) applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;

 

(4) any agreement or other instrument relating to Indebtedness of a Person acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary which was in existence at the time of such acquisition (but not created in contemplation thereof or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired;

 

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(5) any restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the sale or disposition of assets of such Restricted Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or disposition;

 

(6) Secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Sections 4.03 and 4.12 that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

 

(7) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(8) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(9) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the nature discussed in clause (c) above on the property so acquired;

 

(10) customary provisions contained in leases, licenses and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the type described in clause (c) above on the property subject to such lease;

 

(11) any encumbrance or restriction of a Receivables Subsidiary effected in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing; provided, however, that such restrictions apply only to such Receivables Subsidiary;

 

(12) other Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (i) that is a Guarantor that is Incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to Section 4.03 or (ii) that is Incurred by a Foreign Subsidiary of the Company subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to clause (iv), (xii) or (xx) of Section 4.03(b);

 

(13) any Restricted Investment not prohibited by Section 4.04 and any Permitted Investment; or

 

(14) any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (13) above; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Company, no more restrictive with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the dividend or other payment restrictions prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.05, (i) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on common stock shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock and (ii) the subordination of loans or advances made to

 

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the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances.

 

SECTION 4.06. Asset Sales. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, cause or make an Asset Sale, unless (x) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Company) of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of and (y) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of Cash Equivalents; provided that the amount of:

 

(i) any liabilities (as shown on the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet or in the notes thereto) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Securities) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets,

 

(ii) any notes or other obligations or other securities or assets received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Company from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Company into cash within 180 days of the receipt thereof (to the extent of the cash received), and

 

(iii) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (iii) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of 2% of Total Assets and $35 million at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration (with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value)

 

shall be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for the purposes of this Section 4.06(a).

 

(b) Within 365 days after the Company’s or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company’s receipt of the Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Company may apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale, at its option:

 

(i) to permanently reduce Obligations under the Credit Agreement (and, in the case of revolving Obligations, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto) or Pari Passu Indebtedness (provided that if the Company or any Guarantor shall so reduce Obligations under Pari Passu Indebtedness, the Company shall equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Securities by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all Holders to purchase at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, the pro rata principal amount of Securities) or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company,

 

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(ii) to an investment in any one or more businesses (provided that if such investment is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock of a Person, such acquisition results in such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), assets or property or capital expenditures, in each case used or useful in a Similar Business, and/or

 

(iii) to make an investment in any one or more businesses (provided that if such investment is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock of a Person, such acquisition results in such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), properties or assets that replace the properties and assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale;

 

provided that (x) in the case of Sections 4.06(b)(ii) and (iii) above, a binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Proceeds from the date of such commitment and (y) in the event such binding commitment is later canceled or terminated for any reason before such Net Proceeds are so applied, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into another binding commitment within nine months of such cancellation or termination of the prior binding commitment; provided, further, that the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may only enter into such a commitment under clause (y) one time with respect to each Asset Sale.

 

Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Company may temporarily reduce Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility, if any, or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities. Any Net Proceeds from any Asset Sale that are not applied as provided and within the time period set forth in the first sentence of this Section 4.06(b) (it being understood that any portion of such Net Proceeds used to make an offer to purchase Securities, as described in clause (i) above, shall be deemed to have been invested whether or not such offer is accepted) shall be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $15 million, the Company shall make an offer to all Holders of Securities (and, at the option of the Company, to holders of any Pari Passu Indebtedness) (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to purchase the maximum principal amount of Securities (and such Pari Passu Indebtedness) that is an integral multiple of $1,000 that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof (or, in the event such Pari Passu Indebtedness was issued with significant original issue discount, 100% of the accreted value thereof), plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any (or, in respect of such Pari Passu Indebtedness, such lesser price, if any, as may be provided for by the terms of such Pari Passu Indebtedness), to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 4.06. The Company shall commence an Asset Sale Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds within ten Business Days after the date that Excess Proceeds exceed $15 million by mailing the notice required pursuant to the terms of Section 4.06(f), with a copy to the Trustee; provided, however, prior to commencing an Asset Sale Offer under this Indenture, the Company shall first comply with its “Asset Sale Offer” obligations with respect to the indenture governing the Senior Notes in accordance with the terms thereof as in effect on the Issue Date and any Net Proceeds applied thereunder to repurchase Senior Notes shall cease to constitute Excess Proceeds under this Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Securities (and such Pari Passu Indebtedness) tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal amount of Securities (and such Pari Passu Indebtedness) surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select

 

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the Securities to be purchased in the manner described in Section 4.06(e). Upon completion of any such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

 

(c) The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Securities pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof.

 

(d) Not later than the date upon which written notice of an Asset Sale Offer is delivered to the Trustee as provided above, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate as to (i) the amount of the Excess Proceeds, (ii) the allocation of the Net Proceeds from the Asset Sales pursuant to which such Asset Sale Offer is being made and (iii) the compliance of such allocation with the provisions of Section 4.06(b). On such date, the Company shall also irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or with a paying agent (or, if the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary is acting as the Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust) an amount equal to the Excess Proceeds to be invested in Cash Equivalents, as directed in writing by the Company, and to be held for payment in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.06. Upon the expiration of the period for which the Asset Sale Offer remains open (the “Offer Period”), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee for cancellation the Securities or portions thereof that have been properly tendered to and are to be accepted by the Company. The Trustee (or the Paying Agent, if not the Trustee) shall, on the date of purchase, mail or deliver payment to each tendering Holder in the amount of the purchase price. In the event that the Excess Proceeds delivered by the Company to the Trustee are greater than the purchase price of the Securities tendered, the Trustee shall deliver the excess to the Company immediately after the expiration of the Offer Period for application in accordance with Section 4.06.

 

(e) Holders electing to have a Security purchased shall be required to surrender the Security, with an appropriate form duly completed, to the Company at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days prior to the purchase date. Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Trustee or the Company receives not later than one Business Day prior to the Purchase Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security which was delivered by the Holder for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Security purchased. If at the end of the Offer Period more Securities (and such Pari Passu Indebtedness) are tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer than the Company is required to purchase, selection of such Securities for purchase shall be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which such Securities are listed, or if such Securities are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (and in such manner as complies with applicable legal requirements); provided that no Securities of $1,000 or less shall be purchased in part. Selection of such Pari Passu Indebtedness shall be made pursuant to the terms of such Pari Passu Indebtedness.

 

(f) Notices of an Asset Sale Offer shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the purchase date to each Holder of Securities

 

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at such Holder’s registered address. If any Security is to be purchased in part only, any notice of purchase that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof that has been or is to be purchased.

 

SECTION 4.07. Transactions with Affiliates. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction or series of transactions, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5.0 million, unless:

 

(i) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that could have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and

 

(ii) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $20 million, the Company delivers to the Trustee a resolution adopted in good faith by the majority of the Board of Directors of the Company, approving such Affiliate Transaction and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (i) above.

 

(b) The provisions of Section 4.07(a) shall not apply to the following:

 

(i) (A) transactions between or among the Company and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (B) any merger of the Company and any direct parent company of the Company; provided that such parent company shall have no material liabilities and no material assets other than cash, Cash Equivalents and the Capital Stock of the Company and such merger is otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture and effected for a bona fide business purpose;

 

(ii) Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.04 and Permitted Investments;

 

(iii) the entering into of any agreement to pay, and the payment of, annual management, consulting, monitoring and advisory fees and expenses to the Sponsors to the extent described in the Offering Memorandum;

 

(iv) the payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company;

 

(v) payments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the Sponsors made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, which payments are (x) made pursuant to the agreements with the Sponsors described in the Offering Memorandum or (y) approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith;

 

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(vi) transactions in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of clause (i) of Section 4.07(a);

 

(vii) payments or loans to employees or consultants which are approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith;

 

(viii) any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date or any amendment thereto (so long as any such agreement together with all amendments thereto, taken as a whole, is not more disadvantageous to the Holders of the Securities in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date) or any transaction contemplated thereby as described in the Offering Memorandum;

 

(ix) the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, Acquisition Documents, any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party as of the Issue Date and any amendment thereto or similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under, any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Issue Date shall only be permitted by this clause (ix) to the extent that the terms of any such existing agreement together with all amendments thereto, taken as a whole, or new agreement are not otherwise more disadvantageous to the Holders of the Securities in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date;

 

(x) the payment of all fees and expenses related to the Transactions, including fees to the Sponsors, which are described in the Offering Memorandum;

 

(xi) (A) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture, which are fair to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors or the senior management of the Company, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party or (B) transactions with joint ventures or Unrestricted Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(xii) any transaction effected as part of a Qualified Receivables Financing;

 

(xiii) the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company to any Person;

 

(xiv) the issuances of securities or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, stock option and stock ownership plans or similar employee benefit plans approved by the Board of Directors of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company or of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, as appropriate, in good faith;

 

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(xv) the entering into of any tax sharing agreement or arrangement and any payments permitted by Section 4.04(b)(xii);

 

(xvi) any contribution to the capital of the Company;

 

(xvii) transactions permitted by, and complying with, Section 5.01;

 

(xviii) transactions between the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and any Person, a director of which is also a director of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company; provided, however, that such director abstains from voting as a director of the Company or such direct or indirect parent company, as the case maybe, on any matter involving such other Person;

 

(xix) pledges of Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries; and

 

(xx) any employment agreements entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.

 

SECTION 4.08. Change of Control. (a) Upon a Change of Control, each Holder shall have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part of such Holder’s Securities at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), in accordance with the terms contemplated in this Section 4.08; provided, however, that notwithstanding the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company shall not be obligated to purchase any Securities pursuant to this Section 4.08 in the event that it has exercised its right to redeem such Securities in accordance with Article 3 of this Indenture. In the event that at the time of such Change of Control the terms of the Bank Indebtedness restrict or prohibit the repurchase of Securities pursuant to this Section 4.08, then prior to the mailing of the notice to the Holders provided for in Section 4.08(b) but in any event within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall (i) repay in full all Bank Indebtedness or (ii) obtain the requisite consent, if required, under the agreements governing the Bank Indebtedness to permit the repurchase of the Securities as provided for in Section 4.08(b).

 

(b) Within 30 days following any Change of Control, except to the extent that the Company has exercised its right to redeem the Securities in accordance with Article 3 of this Indenture, the Company shall mail a notice (a “Change of Control Offer”) to each Holder with a copy to the Trustee stating:

 

(i) that a Change of Control has occurred and that such Holder has the right to require the Company to purchase all or a portion of such Holder’s Securities at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date);

 

(ii) the circumstances and relevant facts and financial information regarding such Change of Control;

 

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(iii) the repurchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed); and

 

(iv) the instructions determined by the Company, consistent with this Section, that a Holder must follow in order to have its Securities purchased.

 

(c) Holders electing to have a Security purchased shall be required to surrender the Security, with an appropriate form duly completed, to the Company at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days prior to the purchase date. The Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Trustee or the Company receives not later than one Business Day prior to the purchase date a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security which was delivered for purchase by the Holder and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Security purchased. Holders whose Securities are purchased only in part shall be issued new Securities equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered.

 

(d) On the purchase date, all Securities purchased by the Company under this Section shall be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall pay the purchase price plus accrued and unpaid interest to the Holders entitled thereto.

 

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, the Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in Section 4.08(b) applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

 

(f) A Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, and conditioned upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer. Securities repurchased by the Company pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will have the status of Securities issued but not outstanding or will be retired and canceled at the option of the Company. Securities purchased by a third party pursuant to the preceding clause (e) will have the status of Securities issued and outstanding.

 

(g) At the time the Company delivers Securities to the Trustee which are to be accepted for purchase, the Company shall also deliver an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Securities are to be accepted by the Company pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Section 4.08. A Security shall be deemed to have been accepted for purchase at the time the Trustee, directly or through an agent, mails or delivers payment therefor to the surrendering Holder.

 

(h) Prior to any Change of Control Offer, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent contained herein to the right of the Company to make such offer have been complied with.

 

(i) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in

 

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connection with the repurchase of Securities pursuant to this Section. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Section, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section by virtue thereof.

 

SECTION 4.09. Compliance Certificate. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company an Officers’ Certificate stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as Officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of any Default and whether or not the signers know of any Default that occurred during such period. If they do, the certificate shall describe the Default, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. The Company also shall comply with Section 314(a)(4) of the TIA.

 

SECTION 4.10. Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 4.11. Future Guarantors. The Company shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary (unless such Subsidiary is a Receivables Subsidiary) that guarantees any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit F pursuant to which such Subsidiary shall guarantee payment of the Securities.

 

SECTION 4.12. Liens. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur or suffer to exist any Lien on any asset or property of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom, that secures any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor unless the Securities are equally and ratably secured with (or on a senior basis to, in the case of obligations subordinated in right of payment to the Securities) the obligations so secured or until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien. The preceding sentence shall not require the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to secure the Securities if the Lien consists of a Permitted Lien; provided that any Lien which is granted to secure the Securities or such Guarantee under this Section 4.12 shall be automatically released and discharged at the same time as the release of the Lien that gave rise to the obligation to secure the Securities or such Guarantee under this Section 4.12.

 

SECTION 4.13. [Intentionally Omitted]

 

SECTION 4.14. Maintenance of Office or Agency. (a) The Company shall maintain an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee or Registrar) where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the corporate trust office of the Trustee as set forth in Section 13.02.

 

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(b) The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

 

(c) The Company hereby designates the corporate trust office of the Trustee or its Agent as such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.04.

 

ARTICLE 5

 

SUCCESSOR COMPANY

 

SECTION 5.01. When Company May Merge or Transfer Assets. (a) The Company shall not consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions to, any Person unless:

 

(i) the Company is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (the Company or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Company”);

 

(ii) the Successor Company (if other than the Company) expressly assumes all the obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities pursuant to supplemental indentures or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

 

(iii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Successor Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Company or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such transaction) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

(iv) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction, as if such transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, either

 

(A) the Successor Company would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.03(a); or

 

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(B) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Successor Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be greater than such ratio for Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction;

 

(v) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Senior Subordinated Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities; and

 

(vi) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indentures (if any) comply with this Indenture.

 

The Successor Company shall succeed to, and be substituted for, the Company under this Indenture and the Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (iii) and (iv) of this Section 5.01, (a) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary, and (b) the Company may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another state of the United States so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

 

(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 11.02(b) (which govern the release of a Senior Guarantee upon the sale or disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Guarantor), each Guarantor shall not, and the Company shall not permit any Guarantor to, consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions to, any Person (other than any such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or disposition in connection with the Transactions described in the Offering Memorandum) unless:

 

(i) such Guarantor is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Guarantor or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Guarantor”);

 

(ii) the Successor Guarantor (if other than such Guarantor) expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under this Indenture and such Guarantor’s Senior Guarantee pursuant to a supplemental indenture or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; and

 

(iii) the Successor Guarantor (if other than such Guarantor) shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture.

 

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The Successor Guarantor shall succeed to, and be substituted for, such Guarantor under this Indenture and such Guarantor’s Senior Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) a Guarantor may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating such Guarantor in another state of the United States, so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Guarantor is not increased thereby and (2) a Guarantor may merge with another Guarantor or the Company.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets (collectively, a “Transfer”) to, (x) the Company or any Guarantor or (y) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Guarantor; provided that at the time of each such Transfer the aggregate amount of all such Transfers since the Issue Date shall not exceed 5% of the consolidated assets of the Company and the Guarantors as shown on the most recent available balance sheet of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries after giving effect to each such Transfer and including all Transfers occurring from and after the Issue Date (excluding Transfers in connection with the Transactions described in the Offering Memorandum).

 

ARTICLE 6

 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

SECTION 6.01. Events of Default. An “Event of Default” occurs if:

 

(a) the Company defaults in any payment of interest on any Security when the same becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 30 days,

 

(b) the Company defaults in the payment of principal or premium, if any, of any Security when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise,

 

(c) the Company fails to comply with its obligations under Section 5.01,

 

(d) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries fails to comply with any of its agreements in the Securities or this Indenture (other than those referred to in clause (a), (b) or (c) above) and such failure continues for 60 days after the notice specified below,

 

(e) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary fails to pay any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness owing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) within any applicable grace period after final maturity or the acceleration of any such Indebtedness by the holders thereof because of a default, in each case, if the total amount of such Indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $20 million or its foreign currency equivalent,

 

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(f) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

 

(i) commences a voluntary case;

 

(ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case;

 

(iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for any substantial part of its property; or

 

(iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to insolvency,

 

(g) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

 

(i) is for relief against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company in an involuntary case;

 

(ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company or for any substantial part of its property; or

 

(iii) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company;

 

or any similar relief is granted under any foreign laws and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days,

 

(h) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary fails to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $20 million or its foreign currency equivalent (net of any amounts which are covered by enforceable insurance policies issued by solvent carriers), which judgments are not discharged, waived or stayed for a period of 60 days following the entry thereof, or

 

(i) any Senior Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms thereof) or any Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under this Indenture or any Senior Guarantee and such Default continues for 10 days after the notice specified below.

 

The foregoing shall constitute Events of Default whatever the reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.

 

The term “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, United States Code, or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

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A Default under clause (d) above shall not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee notifies the Company or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities notify the Company and the Trustee of the Default and the Company does not cure such Default within the time specified in clause (d) above after receipt of such notice. Such notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that such notice is a “Notice of Default.” The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within five (5) Business Days after the occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an Officers’ Certificate of any event which is, or with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

SECTION 6.02. Acceleration. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(f) or (g) with respect to the Company) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee upon written request of Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of outstanding Securities, shall declare to the Company and the Trustee that the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued but unpaid interest on all the Securities is due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal and interest shall be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(f) or (g) with respect to the Company occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all the Securities shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities by notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of acceleration. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.

 

In the event of any Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(e), such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding, however, any resulting payment default) shall be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, if within 20 days after such Event of Default arose the Company delivers an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee stating that (x) the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged or (y) the holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default or (z) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured, it being understood that in no event shall an acceleration of the principal amount of the Securities as described above be annulled, waived or rescinded upon the happening of any such events.

 

SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture.

 

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. To the extent required by law, all available remedies are cumulative.

 

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SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. Provided the Securities are not then due and payable by reason of a declaration of acceleration, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities by written notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default and its consequences except (a) a Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on a Security, (b) a Default arising from the failure to redeem or purchase any Security when required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or (c) a Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected. When a Default is waived, it is deemed cured and the Company, the Trustee and the Holders will be restored to their former positions and rights under this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any consequent right.

 

SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or, subject to Section 7.01, that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided, however, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to taking any action under this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

 

SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits. (a) Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities unless:

 

(i) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice stating that an Event of Default is continuing;

 

(ii) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

 

(iii) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;

 

(iv) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

 

(v) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request during such 60-day period.

 

(b) A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder.

 

SECTION 6.07. Rights of the Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on the Securities held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed

 

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or provided for in the Securities, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

 

SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a) or (b) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company or any other obligor on the Securities for the whole amount then due and owing (together with interest on overdue principal and (to the extent lawful) on any unpaid interest at the rate provided for in the Securities) and the amounts provided for in Section 7.07.

 

SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation, expenses disbursements and advances of the Trustee (including counsel, accountants, experts or such other professionals as the Trustee deems necessary, advisable or appropriate)) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any Guarantor, their creditors or their property, shall be entitled to participate as a member, voting or otherwise, of any official committee of creditors appointed in such matters and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07.

 

SECTION 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:

 

FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07;

 

SECOND: to the Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and

 

THIRD: to the Company or, to the extent the Trustee collects any amount for any Guarantor, to such Guarantor.

 

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to the Holders pursuant to this Section. At least 15 days before such record date, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder and the Company a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid.

 

SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the

 

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suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the Securities.

 

SECTION 6.12. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor (to the extent it may lawfully do so) shall at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each Guarantor (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of any such law, and shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

 

ARTICLE 7

 

TRUSTEE

 

SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a reasonable person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

 

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

 

(i) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee (it being agreed that the permissive right of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty); and

 

(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. The Trustee shall be under no duty to make any investigation as to any statement contained in any such instance, but may accept the same as conclusive evidence of the truth and accuracy of such statement or the correctness of such opinions. However, in the case of certificates or opinions required by any provision hereof to be provided to it, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

 

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section;

 

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(ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

 

(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05; and

 

(iv) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.

 

(d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section.

 

(e) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.

 

(f) Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

(g) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the TIA.

 

SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

 

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

 

(c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

 

(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided, however, that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or negligence.

 

(e) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its own selection and the advice or opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and the Securities shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

 

(f) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,

 

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request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, note or other paper or document unless requested in writing to do so by the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney, at the expense of the Company and shall incur no liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

 

(g) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

 

(h) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

 

(i) The Trustee shall not be liable of any action taken or omitted by it in good faith at the direction of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities as to the time, method and place of conducting any proceedings for any remedy available to the Trustee or the exercising of any power conferred by the Indenture.

 

(j) Any action taken, or omitted to be taken, by the Trustee in good faith pursuant to this Indenture upon the request or authority or consent of any person who, at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent, is the Holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon future Holders of Securities and upon Securities executed and delivered in exchange therefor or in place thereof.

 

SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent or Registrar may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

 

SECTION 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, any Senior Guarantee or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company or any Guarantor in this Indenture or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Securities or in the Securities other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication. The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default under Sections 6.01(c), (d), (e), (h), or (i) or of the identity of any Significant Subsidiary unless either (a) a Trust Officer shall have actual knowledge thereof or (b) the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof in accordance with Section 13.02 hereof from the Company, any Guarantor or any Holder. In accepting the trust hereby created, the Trustee acts solely as Trustee for the Holders of the Securities and not in

 

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its individual capacity and all persons, including without limitation the Holders of Securities and the Company having any claim against the Trustee arising from this Indenture shall look only to the funds and accounts held by the Trustee hereunder for payment except as otherwise provided herein.

 

SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is continuing and if it is actually known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder notice of the Default within the earlier of 90 days after it occurs or 30 days after it is actually known to a Trust Officer or written notice of it is received by the Trustee. Except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on any Security, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders.

 

SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to the Holders. As promptly as practicable after each September 30 beginning with the September 30 following the date of this Indenture, and in any event prior to September 30 in each year, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such September 30 that complies with Section 313(a) of the TIA if and to the extent required thereby. The Trustee shall also comply with Section 313(b) of the TIA.

 

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on which the Securities are listed. The Company agrees to notify promptly the Trustee whenever the Securities become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof.

 

SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee’s agents, counsel, accountants and experts. The Company and each Guarantor, jointly and severally shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture or Guarantee against the Company or a Guarantor (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against or investigating any claim (whether asserted by the Company, any Guarantor, any Holder or any other Person). The obligation to pay such amounts shall survive the payment in full or defeasance of the Securities or the removal or resignation of the Trustee. The Trustee shall notify the Company of any claim for which it may seek indemnity promptly upon obtaining actual knowledge thereof; provided, however, that any failure so to notify the Company shall not relieve the Company or any Guarantor of its indemnity obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the indemnified party shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Company’s expense in the defense. Such indemnified parties may have separate counsel and the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay such fees and expenses if it assumes such indemnified parties’ defense and, in such indemnified parties’ reasonable judgment, there is no conflict of interest between the

 

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Company and the Guarantors, as applicable, and such parties in connection with such defense. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by an indemnified party through such party’s own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.

 

To secure the Company’s and the Guarantors’ payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Securities.

 

The Company’s and the Guarantors’ payment obligations pursuant to this Section shall survive the satisfaction or discharge of this Indenture, any rejection or termination of this Indenture under any bankruptcy law or the resignation or removal of the Trustee. Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 6.01(f) or (g) with respect to the Company, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under the Bankruptcy Law.

 

No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not assured to its satisfaction.

 

SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee. The Company shall remove the Trustee if:

 

(i) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

 

(ii) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;

 

(iii) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

 

(iv) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.

 

(b) If the Trustee resigns, is removed by the Company or by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities and such Holders do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.

 

(c) A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its

 

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succession to the Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07.

 

(d) If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of 10% in principal amount of the Securities may petition at the expense of the Company any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

(e) If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, unless the Trustee’s duty to resign is stayed as provided in Section 310(b) of the TIA, any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security for at least six months may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

(f) Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

 

SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

 

In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have.

 

SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of Section 310(a) of the TIA. The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with Section 310(b) of the TIA, subject to its right to apply for a stay of its duty to resign under the penultimate paragraph of Section 310(b) of the TIA; provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of Section 310(b)(1) of the TIA any series of securities issued under this Indenture and any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in Section 310(b)(1) of the TIA are met.

 

SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the TIA, excluding any creditor relationship listed in Section 311(b) of the TIA. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the TIA to the extent indicated.

 

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ARTICLE 8

 

DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE

 

SECTION 8.01. Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance. This Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, as expressly provided for in this Indenture) as to all outstanding Securities:

 

(a) when (i) all the Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities pursuant to Section 2.08 which have been replaced or paid and Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or (ii) all of the Securities (a) have become due and payable, (b) will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one year or (c) if redeemable at the option of the Company, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee cash in U.S. Dollars, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof in an amount sufficient in the written opinion of a firm of independent public accountants delivered to the Trustee (which delivery shall only be required if Government Obligations have been so deposited) to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities to the date of deposit together with irrevocable instructions from the Company directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be;

 

(b) the Company and/or the Guarantors have paid all other sums payable under this Indenture; and

 

(c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

 

Subject to Sections 8.01(c) and 8.02, the Company at any time may terminate (i) all of its obligations under the Securities and this Indenture (with respect to such Securities) (“legal defeasance option”) or (ii) its obligations under Sections 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.11 and 4.12 and the operation of Section 5.01 and Sections 6.01(c), 6.01(d), 6.01(e), 6.01(f) (with respect to Significant Subsidiaries of the Company only), 6.01(g) (with respect to Significant Subsidiaries of the Company only), 6.01(h) and 6.01(i) (“covenant defeasance option”). The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option. In the event that the Company terminates all of its obligations under the Securities and this Indenture (with respect to such Securities) by exercising its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option, the obligations of each Guarantor under its Senior Subordinated Guarantee of such Securities shall be terminated simultaneously with the termination of such obligations.

 

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If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the Securities so defeased may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default. If the Company exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of the Securities so defeased may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(c), 6.01(d), 6.01(e), 6.01(f) (with respect to Significant Subsidiaries of the Company only), 6.01(g) (with respect to Significant Subsidiaries of the Company only), 6.01(h) or 6.01(i) or because of the failure of the Company to comply with Section 5.01.

 

Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and upon request of the Company, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of those obligations that the Company terminates.

 

(d) Notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, the Company’s obligations in Sections 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 2.09, 7.07, 7.08 and in this Article 8 shall survive until the Securities have been paid in full. Thereafter, the Company’s obligations in Sections 7.07, 8.05 and 8.06 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.

 

SECTION 8.02. Conditions to Defeasance. (a) The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option only if:

 

(i) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee cash in U.S. Dollars, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof in an amount sufficient or Government Obligations, the principal of and the interest on which will be sufficient, or a combination thereof sufficient, to pay the principal of and premium (if any) and interest on the Securities when due at maturity or redemption, as the case may be, including interest thereon to maturity or such redemption date;

 

(ii) the Company delivers to the Trustee a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants expressing their opinion that the payments of principal and interest when due and without reinvestment on the deposited U.S. Government Obligations plus any deposited money without investment will provide cash at such times and in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest when due on all the Securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be;

 

(iii) 123 days pass after the deposit is made and during the 123-day period no Default specified in Section 6.01(f) or (g) with respect to the Company occurs which is continuing at the end of the period;

 

(iv) the deposit does not constitute a default under any other agreement binding on the Company;

 

(v) in the case of the legal defeasance option, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (1) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (2) since the date of this Indenture there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to Federal income

 

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tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred;

 

(vi) impair the right of any holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such holder’s Securities on or after the due dates therefore or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such holder’s Securities;

 

(vii) in the case of the covenant defeasance option, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred; and

 

(viii) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance and discharge of the Securities to be so defeased and discharged as contemplated by this Article 8 have been complied with.

 

(b) Before or after a deposit, the Company may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of such Securities at a future date in accordance with Article 3.

 

SECTION 8.03. Application of Trust Money. The Trustee shall hold in trust money or Government Obligations (including proceeds thereof) deposited with it pursuant to this Article 8. It shall apply the deposited money and the money from Government Obligations through each Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities so discharged or defeased.

 

SECTION 8.04. Repayment to Company. Each of the Trustee and each Paying Agent shall promptly turn over to the Company upon request any money or Government Obligations held by it as provided in this Article which, in the written opinion of nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants delivered to the Trustee (which delivery shall only be required if Government Obligations have been so deposited), are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent discharge or defeasance in accordance with this Article.

 

Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and each Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon written request any money held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years, and, thereafter, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors, and the Trustee and each Paying Agent shall have no further liability with respect to such monies.

 

SECTION 8.05. Indemnity for Government Obligations. The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against deposited Government Obligations or the principal and interest received on such Government Obligations.

 

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SECTION 8.06. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or any Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Obligations in accordance with this Article 8 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities so discharged or defeased shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article 8 until such time as the Trustee or any Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or Government Obligations in accordance with this Article 8; provided, however, that, if the Company has made any payment of principal of or interest on, any such Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or Government Obligations held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent.

 

ARTICLE 9

 

AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

 

SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of the Holders. The Company and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the Securities without notice to or consent of any Holder:

 

(a) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

 

(b) to comply with Article 5;

 

(c) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; provided, however, that the uncertificated Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code or in a manner such that the uncertificated Securities are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code;

 

(d) to add additional Senior Guarantees with respect to the Securities or to secure the Securities;

 

(e) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;

 

(f) to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with qualifying or maintaining the qualification of, this Indenture under the TIA;

 

(g) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder; or

 

(h) to provide for the issuance of the Exchange Securities or Additional Securities, which shall have terms substantially identical in all material respects to the Initial Securities, and which shall be treated, together with any outstanding Initial Securities, as a single issue of securities.

 

After an amendment under this Section 9.01 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment. The failure to give such

 

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notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section 9.01.

 

SECTION 9.02. With Consent of the Holders. The Company and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the Securities with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities then outstanding voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange for the Securities). However, without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Security affected, an amendment may not:

 

(a) reduce the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment,

 

(b) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any Security,

 

(c) reduce the principal of or change the Stated Maturity of any Security,

 

(d) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any Security or change the time at which any Security may be redeemed in accordance with Article 3,

 

(e) make any Security payable in money other than that stated in such Security,

 

(f) make any change in Section 6.04 or 6.07 or the second sentence of this Section 9.02,

 

(g) expressly subordinate the Securities or any Senior Guarantee to any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor, or

 

(h) modify the Senior Guarantees in any manner adverse to the Holders.

 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

 

After an amendment under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment. The failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section 9.02.

 

SECTION 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. From the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, every amendment, waiver or supplement to this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in effect.

 

SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers. (a) A consent to an amendment or a waiver by a Holder of a Security shall bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of the Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent or waiver is not made on the

 

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Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder’s Security or portion of the Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date on which the Trustee receives an Officers’ Certificate from the Company certifying that the requisite principal amount of Securities have consented. After an amendment or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder. An amendment or waiver becomes effective upon the (i) receipt by the Company or the Trustee of consents by the Holders of the requisite principal amount of securities, (ii) satisfaction of conditions to effectiveness as set forth in this Indenture and any indenture supplemental hereto containing such amendment or waiver and (iii) execution of such amendment or waiver (or supplemental indenture) by the Company and the Trustee.

 

(b) The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date.

 

SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Company may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Security shall not affect the validity of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

SECTION 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments. The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In signing such amendment, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it and shall be provided with, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment, supplement or waiver is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and the Guarantors, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and complies with the provisions hereof (including Section 9.03).

 

SECTION 9.07. Payment for Consent. Neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the Company shall, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Securities unless such consideration is offered to be paid to all Holders that so consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

 

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SECTION 9.08. Additional Voting Terms; Calculation of Principal Amount. All Securities issued under this Indenture shall vote and consent together on all matters (as to which any of such Securities may vote) as one class and no series of Securities will have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter. Determinations as to whether Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent shall be made in accordance with this Article 9 and Section 2.14.

 

ARTICLE 10

 

[Intentionally Omitted]

 

ARTICLE 11

 

SENIOR GUARANTEES

 

SECTION 11.01. Senior Guarantees. (a) Each Guarantor hereby jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, to each Holder and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns (i) the full and punctual payment when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, of all obligations of the Company under this Indenture (including obligations to the Trustee) and the Securities, whether for payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on in respect of the Securities and all other monetary obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities and (ii) the full and punctual performance within applicable grace periods of all other obligations of the Company whether for fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise under this Indenture and the Securities (all the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the “Guaranteed Obligations”). Each Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from each such Guarantor, and that each such Guarantor shall remain bound under this Article 11 notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guaranteed Obligation.

 

(b) Each Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of payment from and protest to the Company of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment. Each Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Securities or the Guaranteed Obligations. The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected by (i) the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Company or any other Person under this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement or otherwise; (ii) any extension or renewal of this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement; (iii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement; (iv) the release of any security held by any Holder or the Trustee for the Guaranteed Obligations or any Guarantor; (v) the failure of any Holder or Trustee to exercise any right or remedy against any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations; or (vi) any change in the ownership of such Guarantor, except as provided in Section 11.02(b).

 

(c) Each Guarantor hereby waives any right to which it may be entitled to have its obligations hereunder divided among the Guarantors, such that such Guarantor’s

 

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obligations would be less than the full amount claimed. Each Guarantor hereby waives any right to which it may be entitled to have the assets of the Company first be used and depleted as payment of the Company’s or such Guarantor’s obligations hereunder prior to any amounts being claimed from or paid by such Guarantor hereunder. Each Guarantor hereby waives any right to which it may be entitled to require that the Company be sued prior to an action being initiated against such Guarantor.

 

(d) Each Guarantor further agrees that its Senior Subordinated Guarantee herein constitutes a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance when due (and not a guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder or the Trustee to any security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

(e) Except as expressly set forth in Sections 8.01(b), 11.02 and 11.06, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification of any thereof, by any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the obligations, or by any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of any Guarantor as a matter of law or equity.

 

(f) Each Guarantor agrees that its Senior Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of all the Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor further agrees that its Senior Guarantee herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of or interest on any Guaranteed Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder or the Trustee upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise.

 

(g) In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder or the Trustee has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Company to pay the principal of or interest on any Guaranteed Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, or to perform or comply with any other Guaranteed Obligation, each Guarantor hereby promises to and shall, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Holders or the Trustee an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid principal amount of such Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on such Guaranteed Obligations (but only to the extent not prohibited by applicable law) and (iii) all other monetary obligations of the Company to the Holders and the Trustee.

 

(h) Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between it,

 

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on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (i) the maturity of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 for the purposes of any Senior Guarantee herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby, and (ii) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such Guaranteed Obligations as provided in Article 6, such Guaranteed Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by such Guarantor for the purposes of this Section 11.01.

 

(i) Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section 11.01.

 

(j) Upon request of the Trustee, each Guarantor shall execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 11.02. Limitation on Liability. (a) Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum aggregate amount of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereunder by any Guarantor shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be hereby guaranteed without rendering this Indenture, as it relates to such Guarantor, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.

 

(b) A Senior Guarantee as to any Guarantor shall terminate and be of no further force or effect and such Guarantor shall be deemed to be released from all obligations under this Article 11 upon:

 

(i) the sale, disposition or other transfer (including through merger or consolidation) of the Capital Stock (including any sale, disposition or other transfer following which the applicable Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary), or all or substantially all the assets, of the applicable Guarantor if such sale, disposition or other transfer is made in compliance with this Indenture,

 

(ii) the Company designating such Guarantor to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions set forth under Section 4.04 and the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary,”

 

(iii) in the case of any Restricted Subsidiary which after the Issue Date is required to guarantee the Securities pursuant to Section 4.11, the release or discharge of the guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary or the repayment of the Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, in each case, which resulted in the obligation to guarantee the Securities, and

 

(iv) the Company’s exercise of its defeasance options under Article 8, or if the Company’s obligations under this Indenture are discharged in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

 

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In the case of clause (b)(i) above, such Guarantor shall be released from its guarantees, if any, of, and all pledges and security, if any, granted in connection with, the Credit Agreement and any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company.

 

A Senior Guarantee also shall be automatically released upon the applicable Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary as a result of any foreclosure of any pledge or security interest securing Bank Indebtedness or other exercise of remedies in respect thereof or if such Subsidiary is released from its guarantees of, and all pledges and security interests granted in connection with, the Credit Agreement and any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which results in the obligation to guarantee the Securities.

 

SECTION 11.03. Successors and Assigns. This Article 11 shall be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges conferred upon that party in this Indenture and in the Securities shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 11.04. No Waiver. Neither a failure nor a delay on the part of either the Trustee or the Holders in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Article 11 shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any right, power or privilege. The rights, remedies and benefits of the Trustee and the Holders herein expressly specified are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights, remedies or benefits which either may have under this Article 11 at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.

 

SECTION 11.05. Modification. No modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Article 11, nor the consent to any departure by any Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Trustee, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any Guarantor in any case shall entitle such Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

 

SECTION 11.06. Execution of Supplemental Indenture for Future Guarantors. Each Subsidiary and other Person which is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to Section 4.11 shall promptly execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit F hereto pursuant to which such Subsidiary or other Person shall become a Guarantor under this Article 11 and shall guarantee the Guaranteed Obligations. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Subsidiary or other Person and that, subject to the application of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or transfer and other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally and to the principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity, the Senior Subordinated Guarantee of such Guarantor is a valid and binding obligation of such Guarantor, enforceable against such

 

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Guarantor in accordance with its terms and/or to such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request.

 

SECTION 11.07. Non-Impairment. The failure to endorse a Senior Subordinated Guarantee on any Security shall not affect or impair the validity thereof.

 

ARTICLE 12

 

[Intentionally Omitted]

 

ARTICLE 13

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 13.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by, or with another provision (an “incorporated provision”) included in this Indenture by operation of, Sections 310 to 318 of the TIA, inclusive, such imposed duties or incorporated provision shall control.

 

SECTION 13.02. Notices. (a) Any notice or communication required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and delivered in person, via facsimile or mailed by first-class mail addressed as follows:

 

if to the Company or a Guarantor:

 

Goodman Global Holdings, Inc.

2550 North Loop West

Suite 400

Houston, Texas 77092

Attention of: General Counsel

Facsimile: (713) 862-6729

 

if to the Trustee:

 

Well Fargo Bank, National Association

505 Main Street, Suite 301

Fort Worth, Texas 76102

Attention of: Vice President

Facsimile: (817) 885-8650

 

The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

(b) Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed, first class mail, to the Holder at the Holder’s address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed within the time prescribed.

 

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(c) Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it, except that notices to the Trustee are effective only if received.

 

SECTION 13.03. Communication by the Holders with Other Holders. The Holders may communicate pursuant to Section 312(b) of the TIA with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and other Persons shall have the protection of Section 312(c) of the TIA.

 

SECTION 13.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at the request of the Trustee:

 

(a) an Officers’ Certificate in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

 

(b) an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

 

SECTION 13.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to Section 4.09) shall include:

 

(a) a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 

(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(c) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with; provided, however, that with respect to matters of fact an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers’ Certificate or certificates of public officials.

 

SECTION 13.06. When Securities Disregarded. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Company, any Guarantor or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any Guarantor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or

 

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consent, only Securities which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Subject to the foregoing, only Securities outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination.

 

SECTION 13.07. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of the Holders. The Registrar and a Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.

 

SECTION 13.08. Legal Holidays. If a payment date is not a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, and no interest shall accrue on any amount that would have been otherwise payable on such payment date if it were a Business Day for the intervening period. If a regular record date is not a Business Day, the record date shall not be affected.

 

SECTION 13.09. GOVERNING LAW. THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

SECTION 13.10. No Recourse Against Others. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or holder of any equity interests in the Company or of any Guarantor or any direct or indirect parent corporation, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability.

 

SECTION 13.11. Successors. All agreements of the Company and each Guarantor in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

SECTION 13.12. Multiple Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture.

 

SECTION 13.13. Table of Contents; Headings. The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

SECTION 13.14. Indenture Controls. If and to the extent that any provision of the Securities limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of this Indenture, such provision of this Indenture shall control.

 

SECTION 13.15. Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

S-1


GUARANTORS:

GOODMAN APPLIANCE HOLDING COMPANY

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

GOODMAN CANADA, L.L.C.

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

GOODMAN COMPANY, L.P.

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

GOODMAN DISTRIBUTION, INC.

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

GOODMAN HOLDING COMPANY

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

S-2


GOODMAN HOLDING COMPANY, L.L.C.

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

GOODMAN II HOLDINGS COMPANY, L.L.C.

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

GOODMAN MANUFACTURING I LLC

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

GOODMAN MANUFACTURING II LLC

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

GOODMAN MANUFACTURING COMPANY, L.P.

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

GOODMAN SALES COMPANY

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

S-3


NITEK ACQUISITION COMPANY, L.P.

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

PIONEER METALS INC.

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

QUIETFLEX HOLDING COMPANY

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

QUIETFLEX MANUFACTURING COMPANY, L.P.

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

S-4


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

S-5


 

APPENDIX A

 

PROVISIONS RELATING TO INITIAL SECURITIES, ADDITIONAL SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE SECURITIES

 

1. Definitions.

 

1.1 Definitions.

 

For the purposes of this Appendix A the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below:

 

“Additional Interest” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Agreement.

 

“Definitive Security” means a certificated Initial Security or Exchange Security (bearing the Restricted Securities Legend if the transfer of such Security is restricted by applicable law) that does not include the Global Securities Legend.

 

“Depository” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors.

 

“Global Securities Legend” means the legend set forth under that caption in the applicable Exhibit to this Indenture.

 

“IAI” means an institutional “accredited investor” as described in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act.

 

“Initial Purchasers” means UBS Securities LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, and such other initial purchasers party to the Purchase Agreement entered into in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities.

 

“Purchase Agreement” means (a) the Purchase Agreement dated December 15, 2004, among the Company and the Initial Purchasers and (b) any other similar Purchase Agreement relating to Additional Securities.

 

“QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.

 

“Registered Exchange Offer” means the offer by the Company, pursuant to the Registration Agreement, to certain Holders of Initial Securities, to issue and deliver to such Holders, in exchange for their Initial Securities, a like aggregate principal amount of Exchange Securities registered under the Securities Act.

 

“Registration Agreement” means (a) the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 23, 2004 among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers relating to the Securities and (b) any other similar Registration Rights Agreement relating to Additional Securities.


“Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.

 

“Regulation S Securities” means all Initial Securities offered and sold outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S.

 

“Restricted Period,” with respect to any Securities, means the period of 40 consecutive days beginning on and including the later of (a) the day on which such Securities are first offered to persons other than distributors (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) in reliance on Regulation S, notice of which day shall be promptly given by the Company to the Trustee, and (b) the Issue Date, and with respect to any Additional Securities that are Transfer Restricted Securities, it means the comparable period of 40 consecutive days.

 

“Restricted Securities Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.2(f)(i) herein.

 

“Rule 501” means Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act.

 

“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

 

“Rule 144A Securities” means all Initial Securities offered and sold to QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A.

 

“Securities Custodian” means the custodian with respect to a Global Security (as appointed by the Depository) or any successor person thereto, who shall initially be the Trustee.

 

“Shelf Registration Statement” means a registration statement filed by the Company in connection with the offer and sale of Initial Securities pursuant to the Registration Agreement.

 

“Transfer Restricted Securities” means Definitive Securities and any other Securities that bear or are required to bear or are subject to the Restricted Securities Legend.

 

“Unrestricted Definitive Security” means Definitive Securities and any other Securities that are not required to bear, or are not subject to, the Restricted Securities Legend.

 

1.2 Other Definitions.

 

Term:


   Defined in Section:

“Agent Members”

   2.1(b)

“Global Securities”

   2.1(b)

“Regulation S Global Securities”

   2.1(b)

“Rule 144A Global Securities”

   2.1(b)

 

2. The Securities.

 

2.1 Form and Dating; Global Securities. (a) The Initial Securities issued on the date hereof will be (i) offered and sold by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement

 

-2-


and (ii) resold, initially only to (1) QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A and (2) Persons other than U.S. Persons (as defined in Regulation S) in reliance on Regulation S. Such Initial Securities may thereafter be transferred to, among others, QIBs, purchasers in reliance on Regulation S and, except as set forth below, IAIs in accordance with Rule 501. Additional Securities offered after the date hereof may be offered and sold by the Company from time to time pursuant to one or more Purchase Agreements in accordance with applicable law.

 

(b) Global Securities. (i) Rule 144A Securities initially shall be represented by one or more Securities in definitive, fully registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the “Rule 144A Global Securities”). Regulation S Securities initially shall be represented by one or more Securities in fully registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the “Regulation S Global Securities”). The term “Global Securities” means the Rule 144A Global Securities and the Regulation S Global Securities. The Global Securities shall bear the Global Security Legend. The Global Securities initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depository or the nominee of such Depository, in each case for credit to an account of an Agent Member, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (iii) bear the Restricted Securities Legend.

 

Members of, or direct or indirect participants in, the Depository shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Securities. The Depository may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Securities for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository, or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Security.

 

(ii) Transfers of Global Securities shall be limited to transfer in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Securities may be transferred or exchanged for Definitive Securities only in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository and the provisions of Section 2.2. In addition, a Global Security shall be exchangeable for Definitive Securities if (x) the Depository (1) notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for such Global Security and the Company thereupon fails to appoint a successor depository or (2) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act or (y) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security. In all cases, Definitive Securities delivered in exchange for any Global Security or beneficial interests therein shall be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depository in accordance with its customary procedures.

 

(iii) In connection with the transfer of a Global Security as an entirety to beneficial owners pursuant to subsection (i) of this Section 2.1(b), such Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in writing in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Securities of authorized denominations.

 

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(iv) Any Transfer Restricted Security delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Security pursuant to Section 2.2 shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.2, bear the Restricted Securities Legend.

 

(v) Notwithstanding the foregoing, through the Restricted Period, a beneficial interest in such Regulation S Global Security may be held only through Euroclear or Clearstream unless delivery is made in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 2.2.

 

(vi) The Holder of any Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.

 

2.2 Transfer and Exchange.

 

(a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Securities. A Global Security may not be transferred as a whole except as set forth in Section 2.1(b). Global Securities will not be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Securities except under the circumstances described in Section in Section 2.1(b)(ii). Global Securities also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.08 and 2.10 of this Indenture. Beneficial interests in a Global Security may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.2(b) or 2.2(g).

 

(b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in Global Securities. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Securities shall be effected through the Depository, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository. Beneficial interests in Restricted Global Securities shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Beneficial interests in Global Securities shall be transferred or exchanged only for beneficial interests in Global Securities. Transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests in the Global Securities also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:

 

(i) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Security. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Security may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Security in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Restricted Securities Legend; provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in a Regulation S Global Security may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). A beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.2(b)(i).

 

(ii) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Securities. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests in any Global Security that is not subject to Section 2.2(b)(i), the transferor of such beneficial interest

 

-4-


must deliver to the Registrar (1) a written order from an Agent Member given to the Depository in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository directing the Depository to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Security in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository containing information regarding the Agent Member account to be credited with such increase. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Securities contained in this Indenture and the Securities or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Security pursuant to Section 2.2(g).

 

(iii) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Security. A beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Global Security may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Transfer Restricted Global Security if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.2(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following:

 

(A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Security, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Security; and

 

(B) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Security, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Security.

 

(iv) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Transfer Restricted Global Security for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Security. A beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Global Security may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.2(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following:

 

(A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Security; or

 

(B) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Security,

 

and, in each such case, if the Registrar so requests or if the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Restricted

 

-5-


Securities Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. If any such transfer or exchange is effected pursuant to this subparagraph (iv) at a time when an Unrestricted Global Security has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an written order of the Company in the form of an Officers’ Certificate in accordance with Section 2.01, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred or exchanged pursuant to this subparagraph (iv).

 

(v) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Security for Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Security. Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Security cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security.

 

(c) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in Global Securities for Definitive Securities. A beneficial interest in a Global Security may not be exchanged for a Definitive Security except under the circumstances described in Section 2.1(b)(ii). A beneficial interest in a Global Security may not be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Security except under the circumstances described in Section 2.1(b)(ii). In any case, beneficial interests in Global Securities shall be transferred or exchanged only for Definitive Securities.

 

(d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Securities for Beneficial Interests in Global Securities. Transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests in the Global Securities also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i), (ii) or (ii) below, as applicable:

 

(i) Transfer Restricted Securities to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Securities. If any Holder of a Transfer Restricted Security proposes to exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security or to transfer such Transfer Restricted Security to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

 

(A) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Security proposes to exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security;

 

(B) if such Transfer Restricted Security is being transferred to a Qualified Institutional Buyer in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security;

 

(C) if such Transfer Restricted Security is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security;

 

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(D) if such Transfer Restricted Security is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security;

 

(E) if such Transfer Restricted Security is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel, if applicable; or

 

(F) if such Transfer Restricted Security is being transferred to the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security;

 

the Trustee shall cancel the Transfer Restricted Security, and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the appropriate Restricted Global Security.

 

(ii) Transfer Restricted Securities to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Securities. A Holder of a Transfer Restricted Security may exchange such Transfer Restricted Definitive Security for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security or transfer such Transfer Restricted Security to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security only if the Registrar receives the following:

 

(A) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Security proposes to exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security; or

 

(B) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Securities proposes to transfer such Transfer Restricted Security to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security,

 

and, in each such case, if the Company or the Registrar so requests or if the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Restricted Securities Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon satisfaction of the conditions of this subparagraph (ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Transfer Restricted Securities and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Security. If any such transfer or exchange is effected pursuant to this subparagraph (ii) at a time when an Unrestricted Global Security has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an written order of the Company in the form of an Officers’ Certificate,

 

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the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities transferred or exchanged pursuant to this subparagraph (ii).

 

(iii) Unrestricted Definitive Securities to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Securities. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Security may exchange such Unrestricted Definitive Security for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security or transfer such Unrestricted Definitive Security to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Security and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Securities. If any such transfer or exchange is effected pursuant to this subparagraph (iii) at a time when an Unrestricted Global Security has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an written order of the Company in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Unrestricted Definitive Securities transferred or exchanged pursuant to this subparagraph (iii).

 

(iv) Unrestricted Definitive Securities to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Securities. An Unrestricted Definitive Security cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security.

 

(e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Securities for Definitive Securities. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Securities and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.2(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Securities. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Securities duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.2(e).

 

(i) Transfer Restricted Securities to Transfer Restricted Securities. A Transfer Restricted Security may be transferred to and registered in the name of a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Transfer Restricted Security if the Registrar receives the following:

 

(A) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Security;

 

(B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Security;

 

-8-


(C) if the transfer will be made pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Security;

 

(D) if the transfer will be made to an IAI in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (A) through (D) above, a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Security; and

 

(E) if such transfer will be made to the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Security.

 

(ii) Transfer Restricted Securities to Unrestricted Definitive Securities. Any Transfer Restricted Security may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Security or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Security if the Registrar receives the following:

 

(1) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Security proposes to exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for an Unrestricted Definitive Security, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security; or

 

(2) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Security proposes to transfer such Securities to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Security, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security,

 

and, in each such case, if the Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Restricted Securities Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

 

(iii) Unrestricted Definitive Securities to Unrestricted Definitive Securities. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Security may transfer such Unrestricted Definitive Securities to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Security at any time. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Securities pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof.

 

(iv) Unrestricted Definitive Securities to Transfer Restricted Securities. An Unrestricted Definitive Security cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of, a Transfer Restricted Security.

 

At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Security have been exchanged for Definitive Securities or a particular Global Security has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Security shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Security is exchanged for or transferred to a

 

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Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Security or for Definitive Securities, the principal amount of Securities represented by such Global Security shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Security by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Security, such other Global Security shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Security by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

 

(f) Legend.

 

(i) Except as permitted by the following paragraph (ii), (iii) or (iv), each Security certificate evidencing the Global Securities and the Definitive Securities (and all Securities issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (each defined term in the legend being defined as such for purposes of the legend only):

 

“THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) THAT IS [IN THE CASE OF RULE 144A NOTES: TWO YEARS] [IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES: 40 DAYS] AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY), ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING

 

-10-


MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $100,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.”

 

Each Definitive Security shall bear the following additional legend:

 

“IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.”

 

(ii) Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Security that is a Definitive Security, the Registrar shall permit the Holder thereof to exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for a Definitive Security that does not bear the legends set forth above and rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Transfer Restricted Security if the Holder certifies in writing to the Registrar that its request for such exchange was made in reliance on Rule 144 (such certification to be in the form set forth on the reverse of the Initial Security).

 

(iii) After a transfer of any Initial Securities during the period of the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to such Initial Securities, all requirements pertaining to the Restricted Securities Legend on such Initial Securities shall cease to apply and the requirements that any such Initial Securities be issued in global form shall continue to apply.

 

(iv) Upon the consummation of a Registered Exchange Offer with respect to the Initial Securities pursuant to which Holders of such Initial Securities are offered Exchange Securities in exchange for their Initial Securities, all requirements pertaining to Initial Securities

 

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that Initial Securities be issued in global form shall continue to apply, and Exchange Securities in global form without the Restricted Securities Legend shall be available to Holders that exchange such Initial Securities in such Registered Exchange Offer.

 

(v) Upon a sale or transfer after the expiration of the Restricted Period of any Initial Security acquired pursuant to Regulation S, all requirements that such Initial Security bear the Restricted Securities Legend shall cease to apply and the requirements requiring any such Initial Security be issued in global form shall continue to apply.

 

(vi) Any Additional Securities sold in a registered offering shall not be required to bear the Restricted Securities Legend.

 

(g) Cancellation or Adjustment of Global Security. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Security have been exchanged for Definitive Securities or a particular Global Security has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Security shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 of this Indenture. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Security is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Security or for Definitive Securities, the principal amount of Securities represented by such Global Security shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Security by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Security, such other Global Security shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Security by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

 

(h) Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Securities.

 

(i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate, Definitive Securities and Global Securities at the Registrar’s request.

 

(ii) No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax, assessments, or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes, assessments or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 3.06, 4.06, 4.08 and 9.05 of this Indenture).

 

(iii) Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, a Paying Agent or the Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name a Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security is overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

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(iv) All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

 

(i) No Obligation of the Trustee.

 

(i) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Security, a member of, or a participant in the Depository or any other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depository or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depository) of any notice (including any notice of redemption or repurchase) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Securities. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to the Holders under the Securities shall be given or made only to the registered Holders (which shall be the Depository or its nominee in the case of a Global Security). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Security shall be exercised only through the Depository subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depository with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.

 

(ii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Depository participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

[FORM OF FACE OF INITIAL SECURITY]

 

[Global Securities Legend]

 

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

 

[Restricted Securities Legend]

 

THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) THAT IS [IN THE CASE OF RULE 144A NOTES: TWO YEARS] [IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES: 40 DAYS] AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY), ONLY (A) TO THE

 

A-1


COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $100,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.

 

Each Definitive Security shall bear the following additional legend:

 

IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

 

A-2


 

[FORM OF INITIAL SECURITY]

 

No.   $__________

 

Senior Floating Rate Note due 2012

 

CUSIP No.            

ISIN No.                

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to [                    ], or registered assigns, the principal sum [of              Dollars] [listed on the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Security attached hereto]1 on June 15, 2012.

 

Interest Payment Dates: June 15 and December 15.

 

Record Dates: June 1 and December 1.

 

Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

Dated:


1 Use the Schedule of Increases and Decreases language if Security is in Global Form.

 

A-3


TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Securities referred to in the Indenture.

By:

   
   

Authorized Signatory

 

*/ If the Security is to be issued in global form, add the Global Securities Legend and the attachment from Exhibit A captioned “TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES - SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY”.

 

A-4


 

[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF INITIAL SECURITY]

 

Senior Floating Rate Note due 2012

 

1. Interest

 

(a) GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the “Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum, reset semi-annually, equal to LIBOR plus 3.00%, as determined by the calculation agent (the “Calculation Agent”), which shall initially be the Trustee. The Company shall pay interest semiannually on June 15 and December 15 (each an “Interest Payment Date”) of each year, commencing June 15, 2005. Interest on the Securities shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from December 23, 2004 until the principal hereof is due. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by the Securities, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.

 

LIBOR,” with respect to an Interest Period, will be the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for deposits in United States dollars for three-month periods beginning on the first day of such Interest Period that appears on Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the Determination Date. If Telerate Page 3750 does not include such a rate or is unavailable on a Determination Date, the Calculation Agent will request the principal London office of each of four major banks in the London interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent, to provide such bank’s offered quotation (expressed as a percentage per annum), as of approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on such Determination Date, to prime banks in the London interbank market for deposits in a Representative Amount in United States dollars for a three-month period beginning on the first day of such Interest Period. If at least two such offered quotations are so provided, LIBOR for the Interest Period will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations. If fewer than two such quotations are so provided, the Calculation Agent will request each of three major banks in New York City, as selected by the Calculation Agent, to provide such bank’s rate (expressed as a percentage per annum), as of approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such Determination Date, for loans in a Representative Amount in United States dollars to leading European banks for a three-month period beginning on the first day of such Interest Period. If at least two such rates are so provided, LIBOR for the Interest Period will be the arithmetic mean of such rates. If fewer than two such rates are so provided, then LIBOR for the Interest Period will be LIBOR in effect with respect to the immediately preceding Interest Period.

 

Interest Period” means the period commencing on and including an Interest Payment Date and ending on and including the day immediately preceding the next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided that the first Interest Period shall commence on and include December 23, 2004 and end on and include June 14, 2005.

 

Determination Date,” with respect to an Interest Period, will be the second London Banking Day preceding the first day of the Interest Period.

 

A-5


London Banking Day” is any day in which dealings in United States dollars are transacted or, with respect to any future date, are expected to be transacted in the London interbank market.

 

Representative Amount” means a principal amount of not less than $1,000,000 for a single transaction in the relevant market at the relevant time.

 

Telerate Page 3750” means the display designated as “Page 3750” on the Moneyline Telerate service (or such other page as may replace Page 3750 on that service).

 

(b) Registration Rights Agreement. The Holder of this Security is entitled to the benefits of a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2004, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers.

 

2. Method of Payment

 

The Company shall pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on the June 1 or December 1 next preceding the interest payment date even if Securities are canceled after the record date and on or before the interest payment date (whether or not a Business Day). Holders must surrender Securities to the Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company shall pay principal, premium, if any, and interest in money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of the Securities represented by a Global Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depositary. The Company will make all payments in respect of a certificated Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) at the office of the Paying Agent, except that, at the option of the Company, payment of interest may be made by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on the Securities may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).

 

3. Paying Agent and Registrar

 

Initially, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a New York banking corporation (the “Trustee”), will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

 

4. Indenture

 

The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of December 23, 2004 (the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference

 

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to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the “TIA”). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Securities are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and the Holders (as defined in the Indenture) are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms and provisions

 

The Securities are senior unsecured obligations of the Company. This Security is one of the Initial Securities referred to in the Indenture. The Securities include the Initial Securities and any Exchange Securities issued in exchange for Initial Securities pursuant to the Indenture. The Initial Securities and any Exchange Securities are treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to, among other things, make certain Investments and other Restricted Payments, pay dividends and other distributions, incur Indebtedness, enter into consensual restrictions upon the payment of certain dividends and distributions by such Restricted Subsidiaries, issue or sell shares of capital stock of the Company and such Restricted Subsidiaries, enter into or permit certain transactions with Affiliates, create or incur Liens and make asset sales. The Indenture also imposes limitations on the ability of the Company and each Guarantor to consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its property.

 

To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal and interest on the Securities and all other amounts payable by the Company under the Indenture and the Securities when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, the Guarantors have, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed the Guaranteed Obligations on a senior basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.

 

5. Optional Redemption

 

Except as set forth in the following two paragraphs, the Securities shall not be redeemable at the option of the Company prior to June 15, 2006. Thereafter, the Securities shall be redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest, to the redemption date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on June 15 of the years set forth below:

 

Year


   Redemption Price

 

2006

   102.000 %

2007

   101.000 %

2008 and thereafter

   100.000 %

 

In addition, prior to June 15, 2006, the Company may redeem the Securities at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holder’s registered address, at a redemption

 

A-7


price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time and from time to time on or prior to June 15, 2006, the Company may redeem in the aggregate up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Securities (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of Additional Securities) with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings (1) by the Company or (2) by any direct or indirect parent of the Company, in each case, to the extent the net cash proceeds thereof are contributed to the common equity capital of the Company or used to purchase Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company from it, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus a premium equal to the interest rate per annum on this Note on the date on which notice of redemption was given, plus accrued and unpaid interest, to the redemption date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided, however, that at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Securities (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of Additional Securities) must remain outstanding after each such redemption; and provided, further, that such redemption shall occur within 90 days after the date on which any such Equity Offering is consummated upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice mailed to each Holder of Securities being redeemed and otherwise in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture.

 

6. Sinking Fund

 

The Securities are not subject to any sinking fund.

 

7. Notice of Redemption

 

Notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at his, her or its registered address. Securities in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000. If money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with a Paying Agent on or before the redemption date and certain other conditions are satisfied, on and after such date, interest ceases to accrue on such Securities (or such portions thereof) called for redemption.

 

8. Repurchase of Securities at the Option of the Holders upon Change of Control and Asset Sales

 

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder shall have the right, subject to certain conditions specified in the Indenture, to cause the Company to repurchase all or any part of such Holder’s Securities at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), as provided in, and subject to the terms of, the Indenture.

 

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In accordance with Section 4.06 of the Indenture, the Company will be required to offer to purchase Securities upon the occurrence of certain events.

 

9. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange

 

The Securities are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and whole multiples of $1,000. A Holder shall register the transfer of or exchange of Securities in accordance with the Indenture. Upon any registration of transfer or exchange, the Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Securities selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Security not to be redeemed) or to transfer or exchange any Securities for a period of 15 days prior to a selection of Securities to be redeemed.

 

10. Persons Deemed Owners

 

The registered Holder of this Security shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

 

11. Unclaimed Money

 

If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and a Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person. After any such payment, the Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors and the Trustee and a Paying Agent shall have no further liability with respect to such monies.

 

12. Discharge and Defeasance

 

Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate some of or all its obligations under the Securities and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.

 

13. Amendment; Waiver

 

Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i) the Indenture or the Securities may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities (voting as a single class) and (ii) any past default or compliance with any provisions may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder, the Company and the Trustee may amend the Indenture or the Securities (i) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; (ii) to comply with Article 5 of the Indenture; (iii) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; (iv) to add Senior Guarantees with respect to the Securities; (v) to add additional covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender rights and powers conferred on the Company; (vi) to comply with the

 

A-9


requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA; (vii) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder; or (viii) to provide for the issuance of the Exchange Securities or Additional Securities.

 

14. Defaults and Remedies

 

If an Event of Default occurs (other than an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company) and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities, in each case, by notice to the Company, may declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued but unpaid interest on all the Securities to be due and payable. If an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all the Securities shall become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders. Under certain circumstances, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Securities and its consequences.

 

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against any loss, liability or expense and certain other conditions are complied with. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the Securities unless (i) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing, (ii) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities have requested the Trustee in writing to pursue the remedy, (iii) such Holders have offered the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense, (iv) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity and (v) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period. Subject to certain restrictions, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under the Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

 

15. Trustee Dealings with the Company

 

Subject to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.

 

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16. No Recourse Against Others

 

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or holder of any equity interests in the Company or of any Guarantor or any direct or indirect parent corporation, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability.

 

17. Authentication

 

This Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.

 

18. Abbreviations

 

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act).

 

19. Governing Law

 

THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

20. CUSIP Numbers; ISINs

 

The Company has caused CUSIP numbers and ISINs to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers and ISINs in notices of redemption as a convenience to the Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

 

The Company will furnish to any Holder of Securities upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture which has in it the text of this Security.

 

A-11


 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

To assign this Security, fill in the form below:

 

I or we assign and transfer this Security to:

 


(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 


(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)

 

and irrevocably appoint                      agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 


 

Date: 

  ______________________      

Your Signature: 

 

 


                 

 


Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.

 

Signature Guarantee:

       

Date: 

  ______________________          

 


Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee           Signature of Signature Guarantee

 

A-12


 

CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR

REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER RESTRICTED SECURITIES

 

This certificate relates to $             principal amount of Securities held in (check applicable space)              book-entry or              definitive form by the undersigned.

 

The undersigned (check one box below):

 

¨ has requested the Trustee by written order to deliver in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Security held by the Depository a Security or Securities in definitive, registered form of authorized denominations and an aggregate principal amount equal to its beneficial interest in such Global Security (or the portion thereof indicated above);

 

¨ has requested the Trustee by written order to exchange or register the transfer of a Security or Securities.

 

In connection with any transfer of any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the expiration of the period referred to in Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act, the undersigned confirms that such Securities are being transferred in accordance with its terms:

 

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW

 

(1)    ¨    to the Company; or
(2)    ¨    to the Registrar for registration in the name of the Holder, without transfer; or
(3)    ¨    pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933; or
(4)    ¨    inside the United States to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933) that purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice is given that such transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, in each case pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933; or
(5)    ¨    outside the United States in an offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act in compliance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act of 1933 and such Security shall be held immediately after the transfer through Euroclear or Clearstream until the expiration of the Restricted Period (as defined in the Indenture); or
(6)    ¨    to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements; or
(7)    ¨    pursuant to another available exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

A-13


Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate in the name of any Person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (5), (6) or (7) is checked, the Company or the Trustee may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Securities, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Company or the Trustee has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Date:

           
           

Your Signature

Signature Guarantee:

       

Date:

           
Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee      

Signature of Signature Guarantee

 

A-14


 

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (4) ABOVE IS CHECKED.

 

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

 

Dated: 

           
           

NOTICE:

  To be executed by an executive officer

 

A-15


 

[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES]

 

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY

 

The initial principal amount of this Global Security is $            . The following increases or decreases in this Global Security have been made:

 

Date of
Exchange


 

Amount of decrease
in Principal Amount
of this Global Security


 

Amount of increase
in Principal Amount
of this Global Security


 

Principal amount of this
Global Security following
such decrease or increase


 

Signature of authorized
signatory of Trustee or
Securities Custodian


                 

 

A-16


 

OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

 

If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.06 (Asset Sale) or 4.08 (Change of Control) of the Indenture, check the box:

 

     Asset Sale ¨         Change of Control ¨     

 

If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.06 (Asset Sale) or 4.08 (Change of Control) of the Indenture, state the amount ($1,000 or an integral multiple thereof):

 

$

 

Date:   ______________________       Your Signature:     
                (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)

 

Signature Guarantee:                                                                                  

 

Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee

 

A-17


 

EXHIBIT B

 

[FORM OF FACE OF EXCHANGE SECURITY]

[Global Securities Legend]

 

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

 

B-1


No.

  $                

 

Senior Floating Rate Note due 2012

 

CUSIP No.             

ISIN No.             

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to [                    ], or registered assigns, the principal sum [of                      Dollars] [listed on the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Security attached hereto]2 on June 15, 2012.

 

Interest Payment Dates: June 15 and December 15.

 

Record Dates: June 1 and December 1.

 

Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

By:    
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   

 

Dated:


2 Use the Schedule of Increases and Decreases language if Security is in Global Form.

 

B-2


TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Securities referred to in the Indenture.

By: 

   
   

Authorized Signatory


*/ If the Security is to be issued in global form, add the Global Securities Legend and the attachment from Exhibit A captioned “TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES - SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY”.

 

B-3


 

[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF EXCHANGE SECURITY]

 

Senior Floating Rate Note due 2012

 

1. Interest

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the “Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum, reset semi-annually, equal to LIBOR plus 3.00%, as determined by the calculation agent (the “Calculation Agent”), which shall initially be the Trustee. The Company shall pay interest semiannually on June 15 and December 15 (each an “Interest Payment Date”) of each year, commencing June 15, 2005. Interest on the Securities shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from December 23, 2004 until the principal hereof is due. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by the Securities, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.

 

LIBOR,” with respect to an Interest Period, will be the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for deposits in United States dollars for three-month periods beginning on the first day of such Interest Period that appears on Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the Determination Date. If Telerate Page 3750 does not include such a rate or is unavailable on a Determination Date, the Calculation Agent will request the principal London office of each of four major banks in the London interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent, to provide such bank’s offered quotation (expressed as a percentage per annum), as of approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on such Determination Date, to prime banks in the London interbank market for deposits in a Representative Amount in United States dollars for a three-month period beginning on the first day of such Interest Period. If at least two such offered quotations are so provided, LIBOR for the Interest Period will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations. If fewer than two such quotations are so provided, the Calculation Agent will request each of three major banks in New York City, as selected by the Calculation Agent, to provide such bank’s rate (expressed as a percentage per annum), as of approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such Determination Date, for loans in a Representative Amount in United States dollars to leading European banks for a three-month period beginning on the first day of such Interest Period. If at least two such rates are so provided, LIBOR for the Interest Period will be the arithmetic mean of such rates. If fewer than two such rates are so provided, then LIBOR for the Interest Period will be LIBOR in effect with respect to the immediately preceding Interest Period.

 

Interest Period” means the period commencing on and including an Interest Payment Date and ending on and including the day immediately preceding the next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided that the first Interest Period shall commence on and include December 23, 2004 and end on and include June 14, 2005.

 

Determination Date,” with respect to an Interest Period, will be the second London Banking Day preceding the first day of the Interest Period.

 

B-4


London Banking Day” is any day in which dealings in United States dollars are transacted or, with respect to any future date, are expected to be transacted in the London interbank market.

 

Representative Amount” means a principal amount of not less than $1,000,000 for a single transaction in the relevant market at the relevant time.

 

Telerate Page 3750” means the display designated as “Page 3750” on the Moneyline Telerate service (or such other page as may replace Page 3750 on that service).

 

2. Method of Payment

 

The Company shall pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on the June 1 or December 1 next preceding the interest payment date even if Securities are canceled after the record date and on or before the interest payment date (whether or not a Business Day). The Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company shall pay principal, premium, if any, and interest in money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of the Securities represented by a Global Security (including principal, premium and interest) shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depositary. The Company will make all payments in respect of a certificated Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest), at the office of a Paying Agent, except that, at the option of the Company, payment of interest may be made by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on the Securities may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or a Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).

 

3. Paying Agent and Registrar

 

Initially, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a New York banking corporation (the “Trustee”), will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

 

4. Indenture

 

The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of December 23, 2004 (the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the “TIA”). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Securities are subject to all terms and provisions of the

 

B-5


Indenture, and the Holders (as defined in the Indenture) are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms and provisions.

 

The Securities are senior unsecured obligations of the Company. This Security is one of the Exchange Securities referred to in the Indenture. The Securities include the Initial Securities, the Additional Securities and any Exchange Securities issued in exchange for the Initial Securities pursuant to the Indenture. The Initial Securities and Exchange Securities are treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to, among other things, make certain Investments and other Restricted Payments, pay dividends and other distributions, incur Indebtedness, enter into consensual restrictions upon the payment of certain dividends and distributions by such Restricted Subsidiaries, issue or sell shares of capital stock of the Company and such Restricted Subsidiaries, enter into or permit certain transactions with Affiliates, create or incur Liens and make Asset Sales. The Indenture also imposes limitations on the ability of the Company and each Guarantor to consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its property.

 

To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal and interest, if any, on the Securities and all other amounts payable by the Company under the Indenture and the Securities when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, the Guarantors have, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed the Guaranteed Obligations on a senior basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.

 

5. Optional Redemption

 

Except as set forth in the following two paragraphs, the Securities shall not be redeemable at the option of the Company prior to June 15, 2006. Thereafter, the Securities shall be redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on June 15 of the years set forth below:

 

Year


   Redemption Price

 

2008

   102.000 %

2009

   101.000 %

2010 and thereafter

   100.000 %

 

In addition, prior to June 15, 2006, the Company may redeem the Securities at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holder’s registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the applicable redemption date (subject to the

 

B-6


right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time and from time to time on or prior to June 15, 2006, the Company may redeem in the aggregate up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Securities (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of Additional Securities) with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings (1) by the Company or (2) by any direct or indirect parent of the Company, in each case, to the extent the net cash proceeds thereof are contributed to the common equity capital of the Company or used to purchase Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company from it, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus a premium equal to the interest rate per annum on this Note on the date on which notice of redemption was given, plus accrued and unpaid interest, to the redemption date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided, however, that at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Securities (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of Additional Securities) must remain outstanding after each such redemption; and provided, further, that such redemption shall occur within 90 days after the date on which any such Equity Offering is consummated upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice mailed to each Holder of Securities being redeemed and otherwise in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture.

 

6. Sinking Fund

 

The Securities are not subject to any sinking fund.

 

7. Notice of Redemption

 

Notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at his, her or its registered address. Securities in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000. If money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with a Paying Agent on or before the redemption date and certain other conditions are satisfied, on and after such date interest ceases to accrue on such Securities (or such portions thereof) called for redemption.

 

8. Repurchase of Securities at the Option of the Holders upon Change of Control and Asset Sales

 

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder shall have the right, subject to certain conditions specified in the Indenture, to cause the Company to repurchase all or any part of such Holder’s Securities at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), as provided in, and subject to the terms of, the Indenture.

 

In accordance with Section 4.06 of the Indenture, the Company will be required to offer to purchase Securities upon the occurrence of certain events.

 

B-7


9. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange

 

The Securities are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and whole multiples of $1,000. A Holder shall register the transfer of or exchange of Securities in accordance with the Indenture. Upon any registration of transfer of or exchange, the Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Securities selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Security not to be redeemed) or to transfer or exchange any Securities for a period of 15 days prior to a selection of Securities to be redeemed.

 

10. Persons Deemed Owners

 

The registered Holder of this Security shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

 

11. Unclaimed Money

 

If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and a Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person. After any such payment, the Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors and the Trustee and a Paying Agent shall have no further liability with respect to such monies.

 

12. Discharge and Defeasance

 

Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate some of or all its obligations under the Securities and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.

 

13. Amendment; Waiver

 

Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i) the Indenture or the Securities may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities (voting as a single class) and (ii) any past default or compliance with any provisions may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder, the Company and the Trustee may amend the Indenture or the Securities (i) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; (ii) to comply with Article 5 of the Indenture; (iii) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; (iv) to add Senior Guarantees with respect to the Securities; (v) to add additional covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender rights and powers conferred on the Company; (vi) to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA; (vii) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder; or (viii) to provide for the issuance of the Exchange Securities or Additional Securities.

 

B-8


14. Defaults and Remedies

 

If an Event of Default occurs (other than an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company) and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities, in each case, by notice to the Company, may declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued but unpaid interest on all the Securities to be due and payable. If an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all the Securities shall become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders. Under certain circumstances, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Securities and its consequences.

 

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against any loss, liability or expense and certain other conditions are complied with. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the Securities unless (i) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing, (ii) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities have requested the Trustee in writing to pursue the remedy, (iii) such Holders have offered the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense, (iv) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity and (v) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period. Subject to certain restrictions, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under the Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

 

15. Trustee Dealings with the Company

 

Subject to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.

 

16. No Recourse Against Others

 

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or holder of any equity interests in the Company or of any Guarantor or any direct or indirect parent corporation, as such, shall have

 

B-9


any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Securities, the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability.

 

17. Authentication

 

This Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.

 

18. Abbreviations

 

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act).

 

19. Governing Law

 

THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

20. CUSIP Numbers; ISINs

 

The Company has caused CUSIP numbers and ISINs to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers and ISINs and in notices of redemption as a convenience to the Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

 

The Company will furnish to any Holder of Securities upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture which has in it the text of this Security.

 

B-10


 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

To assign this Security, fill in the form below:

 

I or we assign and transfer this Security to:     
 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

    
 

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)

    

 

and irrevocably appoint                      agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

 

 

Date:            Your Signature:     
                Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.

Signature Guarantee:

       
Date:             
Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee      

Signature of Signature Guarantee

 

B-11


 

OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

 

If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.06 (Asset Sale) or 4.08 (Change of Control) of the Indenture, check the box:

 

     Asset Sale ¨         Change of Control ¨     

 

If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.06 (Asset Sale) or 4.08 (Change of Control) of the Indenture, state the amount ($1,000 or an integral multiple thereof):

 

$        
Date:   _____________________       Your Signature:    
                (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)

 

Signature Guarantee:     
    Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized
signature guaranty medallion program or other signature
guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

 

B-12


 

[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES]

 

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY

 

The initial principal amount of this Global Security is $                    . The following increases or decreases in this Global Security have been made:

 

Date of
Exchange


 

Amount of decrease
in Principal Amount
of this Global Security


 

Amount of increase
in Principal Amount
of this Global Security


  

Principal amount of this
Global Security following
such decrease or increase


  

Signature of authorized
signatory of Trustee or
Securities Custodian


                   

 

B-13


 

EXHIBIT C

 

[FORM OF]

TRANSFEREE LETTER OF REPRESENTATION

 

Goodman Global Holdings, Inc.

c/o Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

505 Main Street

Fort Worth, Texas 76102

Attention: Vice President

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

This certificate is delivered to request a transfer of $[        ] principal amount of the Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012 (the “Securities”) of GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. (the “Company”).

 

Upon transfer, the Securities would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:

 

Name:                                         

 

Address:                                         

 

Taxpayer ID Number:                    

 

The undersigned represents and warrants to you that:

 

1. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)), purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor” at least $100,000 principal amount of the Securities, and we are acquiring the Securities not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act. We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Securities, and we invest in or purchase securities similar to the Securities in the normal course of our business. We, and any accounts for which we are acting, are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

 

2. We understand that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Securities to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Securities prior to the date that is two years after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Company or any affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Securities (or any predecessor thereto) (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”) only (a) to the Company, (b) pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared effective under the Securities Act, (c) in a transaction complying with the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”), to a person we

 

C-1


reasonably believe is a qualified institutional buyer under Rule 144A (a “QIB”) that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of a QIB and to whom notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (d) pursuant to offers and sales that occur outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (e) to an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor,” in each case in a minimum principal amount of Securities of $100,000, or (f) pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, subject in each of the foregoing cases to any requirement of law that the disposition of our property or the property of such investor account or accounts be at all times within our or their control and in compliance with any applicable state securities laws. The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date. If any resale or other transfer of the Securities is proposed to be made pursuant to clause (e) above prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Company and the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act and that it is acquiring such Securities for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act. Each purchaser acknowledges that the Company and the Trustee reserve the right prior to the offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date of the Securities pursuant to clause (d), (e) or (f) above to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications or other information satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee.

 

Dated:                             

 

TRANSFEREE: 

      ,

 

By: 

   

 

C-2


 

EXHIBIT D

 

[FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE]

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of [            ], among [GUARANTOR] (the “New Guarantor”), a subsidiary of GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. (or its successor), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a New York banking corporation, as trustee under the indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS the Company and the existing Guarantors have heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Indenture”) dated as of December 23, 2004, providing for the issuance of the Company’s Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012 (the “Securities”), initially in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000;

 

WHEREAS Section 4.11 of the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Company is required to cause the New Guarantor to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the New Guarantor shall unconditionally guarantee all the Company’s obligations under the Securities pursuant to a Senior Guarantee on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

 

WHEREAS pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee, the Company and the existing Guarantors are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture;

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the New Guarantor, the Company, and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of the Securities as follows:

 

1. Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recital hereto are used herein as therein defined, except that the term “Holders” in this Guarantee shall refer to the term “Holders” as defined in the Indenture and the Trustee acting on behalf of and for the benefit of such Holders. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof.

 

2. Agreement to Guarantee. The New Guarantor hereby agrees, jointly and severally with all existing Guarantors (if any), to unconditionally guarantee the Company’s obligations under the Securities on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Article 11 of the Indenture and to be bound by all other applicable provisions of the Indenture and the Securities and to perform all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture.

 

3. Notices. All notices or other communications to the New Guarantor shall be given as provided in Section 13.02 of the Indenture.

 

D-1


4. Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every holder of Securities heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.

 

5. Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

6. Trustee Makes No Representation. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture.

 

7. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

8. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not effect the construction thereof.

 

D-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

[NEW GUARANTOR]

By:

   
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

By:

   
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE

By:

   
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   

 

D-3

EX-4.4 6 dex44.htm 7-7/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE 7-7/8% Senior Subordinated Indenture

Exhibit 4.4

 


 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.,

as Issuer,

 

and the Guarantors named herein

 

7 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

 


 

INDENTURE

 

Dated as of December 23, 2004

 


 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.01.

  

Definitions

   1

SECTION 1.02.

  

Other Definitions

   32

SECTION 1.03.

  

Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

   34

SECTION 1.04.

  

Rules of Construction

   34
ARTICLE 2
THE SECURITIES

SECTION 2.01.

  

Amount of Securities; Issuable in Series

   35

SECTION 2.02.

  

Form and Dating

   36

SECTION 2.03.

  

Execution and Authentication

   36

SECTION 2.04.

  

Registrar and Paying Agent

   37

SECTION 2.05.

  

Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust

   38

SECTION 2.06.

  

Holder Lists

   38

SECTION 2.07.

  

Transfer and Exchange

   38

SECTION 2.08.

  

Replacement Securities

   39

SECTION 2.09.

  

Outstanding Securities

   39

SECTION 2.10.

  

Temporary Securities

   40

SECTION 2.11.

  

Cancellation

   40

SECTION 2.12.

  

Defaulted Interest

   40

SECTION 2.13.

  

CUSIP Numbers, ISINs, etc.

   41

SECTION 2.14.

  

Calculation of Principal Amount of Securities

   41
ARTICLE 3
REDEMPTION

SECTION 3.01.

  

Redemption

   41

SECTION 3.02.

  

Applicability of Article

   41

SECTION 3.03.

  

Notices to Trustee

   41

SECTION 3.04.

  

Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed

   42

SECTION 3.05.

  

Notice of Optional Redemption

   42

SECTION 3.06.

  

Effect of Notice of Redemption

   43

SECTION 3.07.

  

Deposit of Redemption Price

   43

SECTION 3.08.

  

Securities Redeemed in Part

   43

 

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          Page

ARTICLE 4
COVENANTS

SECTION 4.01.

  

Payment of Securities

   43

SECTION 4.02.

  

Reports and Other Information

   44

SECTION 4.03.

  

Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock

   45

SECTION 4.04.

  

Limitation on Restricted Payments

   51

SECTION 4.05.

  

Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries

   56

SECTION 4.06.

  

Asset Sales

   57

SECTION 4.07.

  

Transactions with Affiliates

   60

SECTION 4.08.

  

Change of Control

   63

SECTION 4.09.

  

Compliance Certificate

   64

SECTION 4.10.

  

Further Instruments and Acts

   65

SECTION 4.11.

  

Future Guarantors

   65

SECTION 4.12.

  

Liens

   65

SECTION 4.13.

  

Limitation on Other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness

   65

SECTION 4.14.

  

Maintenance of Office or Agency

   65
ARTICLE 5
SUCCESSOR COMPANY

SECTION 5.01.

  

When Company May Merge or Transfer Assets

   66
ARTICLE 6
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.01.

  

Events of Default

   68

SECTION 6.02.

  

Acceleration

   70

SECTION 6.03.

  

Other Remedies

   71

SECTION 6.04.

  

Waiver of Past Defaults

   71

SECTION 6.05.

  

Control by Majority

   71

SECTION 6.06.

  

Limitation on Suits

   71

SECTION 6.07.

  

Rights of the Holders to Receive Payment

   72

SECTION 6.08.

  

Collection Suit by Trustee

   72

SECTION 6.09.

  

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

   72

SECTION 6.10.

  

Priorities

   72

SECTION 6.11.

  

Undertaking for Costs

   73

SECTION 6.12.

  

Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws

   73

 

-ii-


          Page

ARTICLE 7
TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.01.

  

Duties of Trustee

   73

SECTION 7.02.

  

Rights of Trustee

   74

SECTION 7.03.

  

Individual Rights of Trustee

   75

SECTION 7.04.

  

Trustee’s Disclaimer

   76

SECTION 7.05.

  

Notice of Defaults

   76

SECTION 7.06.

  

Reports by Trustee to the Holders

   76

SECTION 7.07.

  

Compensation and Indemnity

   76

SECTION 7.08.

  

Replacement of Trustee

   77

SECTION 7.09.

  

Successor Trustee by Merger

   78

SECTION 7.10.

  

Eligibility; Disqualification

   79

SECTION 7.11.

  

Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company

   79
ARTICLE 8
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE

SECTION 8.01.

  

Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance

   79

SECTION 8.02.

  

Conditions to Defeasance

   80

SECTION 8.03.

  

Application of Trust Money

   81

SECTION 8.04.

  

Repayment to Company

   82

SECTION 8.05.

  

Indemnity for Government Obligations

   82

SECTION 8.06.

  

Reinstatement

   82
ARTICLE 9
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

SECTION 9.01.

  

Without Consent of the Holders

   82

SECTION 9.02.

  

With Consent of the Holders

   83

SECTION 9.03.

  

Compliance with Trust Indenture Act

   84

SECTION 9.04.

  

Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers

   84

SECTION 9.05.

  

Notation on or Exchange of Securities

   85

SECTION 9.06.

  

Trustee to Sign Amendments

   85

SECTION 9.07.

  

Payment for Consent

   85

SECTION 9.08.

  

Additional Voting Terms; Calculation of Principal Amount

   85
ARTICLE 10
SUBORDINATION OF THE SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES

SECTION 10.01.

  

Agreement to Subordinate

   86

SECTION 10.02.

  

Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy

   86

SECTION 10.03.

  

Default on Designated Senior Indebtedness

   86

 

-iii-


          Page

SECTION 10.04.

  

Acceleration of Payment of Securities

   87

SECTION 10.05.

  

When Distribution Must Be Paid Over

   88

SECTION 10.06.

  

Subrogation

   88

SECTION 10.07.

  

Relative Rights

   88

SECTION 10.08.

  

Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company

   88

SECTION 10.09.

  

Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent

   88

SECTION 10.10.

  

Distribution or Notice to Representative

   89

SECTION 10.11.

  

Article 10 Not to Prevent Events of Default or Limit Right to Accelerate

   89

SECTION 10.12.

  

Trust Monies Not Subordinated

   89

SECTION 10.13.

  

Trustee Entitled to Rely

   89

SECTION 10.14.

  

Trustee to Effectuate Subordination

   89

SECTION 10.15.

  

Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness

   90

SECTION 10.16.

  

Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness on Subordination Provisions

   90
ARTICLE 11
SENIOR SUBORDINATED GUARANTEES

SECTION 11.01.

  

Senior Subordinated Guarantees

   90

SECTION 11.02.

  

Limitation on Liability

   92

SECTION 11.03.

  

Successors and Assigns

   93

SECTION 11.04.

  

No Waiver

   93

SECTION 11.05.

  

Modification

   94

SECTION 11.06.

  

Execution of Supplemental Indenture for Future Guarantors

   94

SECTION 11.07.

  

Non-Impairment

   94
ARTICLE 12
SUBORDINATION OF THE FIXED RATE GUARANTEES

SECTION 12.01.

  

Agreement to Subordinate

   94

SECTION 12.02.

  

Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy

   95

SECTION 12.03.

  

Default on Designated Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor

   95

SECTION 12.04.

  

Demand for Payment

   96

SECTION 12.05.

  

When Distribution Must Be Paid Over

   96

SECTION 12.06.

  

Subrogation

   96

SECTION 12.07.

  

Relative Rights

   97

SECTION 12.08.

  

Subordination May Not Be Impaired by a Guarantor

   97

SECTION 12.09.

  

Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent

   97

SECTION 12.10.

  

Distribution or Notice to Representative

   97

SECTION 12.11.

  

Article 12 Not to Prevent Events of Default or Limit Right to Accelerate

   97

SECTION 12.12.

  

Trustee Entitled to Rely

   98

SECTION 12.13.

  

Trustee to Effectuate Subordination

   98

 

-iv-


          Page

SECTION 12.14.

  

Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor

   98

SECTION 12.15.

  

Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor on Subordination Provisions

   98

SECTION 12.16.

  

Trust Monies Not Subordinated

   99
ARTICLE 13
MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 13.01.

  

Trust Indenture Act Controls

   99

SECTION 13.02.

  

Notices

   99

SECTION 13.03.

  

Communication by the Holders with Other Holders

   100

SECTION 13.04.

  

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

   100

SECTION 13.05.

  

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

   100

SECTION 13.06.

  

When Securities Disregarded

   101

SECTION 13.07.

  

Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar

   101

SECTION 13.08.

  

Legal Holidays

   101

SECTION 13.09.

  

GOVERNING LAW

   101

SECTION 13.10.

  

No Recourse Against Others

   101

SECTION 13.11.

  

Successors

   101

SECTION 13.12.

  

Multiple Originals

   101

SECTION 13.13.

  

Table of Contents; Headings

   101

SECTION 13.14.

  

Indenture Controls

   101

SECTION 13.15.

  

Severability

   102

 

Appendix A

      Provisions Relating to Initial Securities, Additional Securities and Exchange Securities

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit A

      Initial Security

Exhibit B

      Exchange Security

Exhibit C

      Form of Transferee Letter of Representation

Exhibit D

      Form of Supplemental Indenture

 

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CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

 

TIA Section


   Indenture
Section


310(a)(1)

   7.10

      (a)(2)

   7.10

      (a)(3)

   N.A.

      (a)(4)

   N.A.

      (b)

   7.08; 7.10

      (c)

   N.A.

311(a)

   7.11

      (b)

   7.11

      (c)

   N.A.

312(a)

   2.06

      (b)

   13.03

      (c)

   13.03

313(a)

   7.06

      (b)(1)

   N.A.

      (b)(2)

   7.06

      (c)

   7.06

      (d)

   4.02; 4.09

314(a)

   4.02; 4.09

      (b)

   N.A.

      (c)(1)

   13.04

      (c)(2)

   13.04

      (c)(3)

   N.A.

      (d)

   N.A.

      (e)

   13.05

      (f)

   4.10

315(a)

   7.01

      (b)

   7.05

      (c)

   7.01

      (d)

   7.01

      (e)

   6.11

316(a) (last sentence)

   13.06

      (a)(1)(A)

   6.05

      (a)(1)(B)

   6.04

      (a)(2)

   N.A.

      (b)

   6.07

317(a)(1)

   6.08

      (a)(2)

   6.09

      (b)

   2.05

318(a)

   13.01

 

N.A. Means Not Applicable.

 

Note:  This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purposes, be deemed to be part of this Indenture.

 

-vi-


INDENTURE dated as of December 23, 2004 among GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Guarantors (as defined herein) and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

 

Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of (a) $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 7 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due December 15, 2012 (the “Original Securities”) issued on the date hereof, (b) any Additional Securities (as defined herein) that may be issued after the date hereof in the form of Exhibit A (all such securities in clauses (a) and (b) being referred to collectively as the “Initial Securities”) and (c) if and when issued as provided in the Registration Agreement (as defined in Appendix A hereto (the “Appendix”)) or otherwise registered under the Securities Act and issued, the Company’s 7 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due December 15, 2012 (the “Exchange Securities” and, together with the Initial Securities, the “Securities”) issued in the Registered Exchange Offer (as defined in the Appendix) in exchange for any Initial Securities or otherwise registered under the Securities Act and issued in the form of Exhibit B. Subject to the conditions and compliance with the covenants set forth herein, the Company may issue an unlimited aggregate principal amount of Additional Securities.

 

ARTICLE 1

 

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

SECTION 1.01. Definitions.

 

“Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, and

 

(2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person,

 

in each case, other than Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, in contemplation of, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by such Person, or such asset was acquired by such Person, as applicable.

 

“Acquisition” means the acquisition by the Company of all of the outstanding right, title and interests in and to the assets (other than certain excluded assets) of the Seller and all of the outstanding interests in the subsidiaries of the Seller pursuant to the term of the Asset Purchase Agreement.

 

“Acquisition Documents” means the Asset Purchase Agreement and any other document entered into in connection therewith, in each case as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.


“Additional Securities” means 7 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 issued under the terms of this Indenture subsequent to the Issue Date.

 

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

 

“Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Security on any applicable redemption date, the greater of:

 

(1) 1.0% of the then outstanding principal amount of the Security; and

 

(2) the excess of:

 

(a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of the Securities at December 15, 2008 as set forth in Paragraph 5 of the applicable Security plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Security through December 15, 2008 based on the interest rate in effect on the redemption date (excluding accrued but unpaid interest), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date, plus 50 basis points; over

 

(b) the then outstanding principal amount of the Security.

 

“Asset Purchase Agreement” means the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 18, 2004 among Seller, Parent and the Company, as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

 

“Asset Sale” means:

 

(1) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of property or assets (including by way of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction) outside the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”) or

 

(2) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required to be held by Foreign Subsidiaries) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions),

 

in each case other than:

 

(a) a disposition of Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities or obsolete or worn out equipment in the ordinary course of business;

 

-2-


(b) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in a manner permitted pursuant to Section 5.01 or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control;

 

(c) any Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted to be made, and is made, under Section 4.04;

 

(d) any disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary with an aggregate Fair Market Value of less than $7.5 million;

 

(e) any disposition of property or assets, or the issuance of securities by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(f) any exchange of assets for assets related to a Similar Business of comparable or greater market value, as determined in good faith by the Company, which in the event of an exchange of assets with a Fair Market Value in excess of (1) $7.5 million shall be evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate, and (2) $15 million shall be set forth in a resolution approved in good faith by at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company;

 

(g) foreclosure on assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(h) any sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

(i) the lease, assignment or sublease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;

 

(j) a sale of accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Receivables Financing” to a Receivables Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Financing or in factoring or similar transactions;

 

(k) a transfer of accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Receivables Financing” (or a fractional undivided interest therein) by a Receivables Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Financing;

 

(l) the grant in the ordinary course of business of any licenses of patents, trademarks, know-how and any other intellectual property; and

 

(m) the sale of any property in a Sale/Leaseback Transaction within six months of the acquisition of such property.

 

“Bank Indebtedness” means any and all amounts payable under or in respect of the Credit Agreement and the other Senior Credit Documents as amended, restated, supplemented, waived, replaced, restructured, repaid, refunded, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time (including after termination of the Credit Agreement), including principal, premium (if any), interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or

 

-3-


for reorganization relating to the Company whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings), fees, charges, expenses, reimbursement obligations, guarantees and all other amounts payable thereunder or in respect thereof.

 

“Board of Directors” means as to any Person, the board of directors or managers, as applicable, of such Person (or, if such Person is a partnership, the board of directors or other governing body of the general partner of such Person) or any duly authorized committee thereof.

 

“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law to close in New York State.

 

“Capital Stock” means:

 

(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

 

(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

 

(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

 

(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

 

“Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Cash Contribution Amount” means the aggregate amount of cash contributions made to the capital of the Company or any Guarantor described in the definition of “Contribution Indebtedness.”

 

“Cash Equivalents” means:

 

(1) U.S. Dollars or, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

 

(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition;

 

(3) certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances, in each case with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $250 million and whose long-term debt is rated “A” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s or S&P;

 

-4-


(4) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

(5) commercial paper issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate of the Company) rated at least “A-1” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s or S&P and in each case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition;

 

(6) investment funds investing at least 95% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (5) above;

 

(7) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision thereof having one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition; and

 

(8) Indebtedness issued by Persons (other than the Sponsors or any of their Affiliates) with a rating of “A” or higher from S&P or “A-2” or higher from Moody’s in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition.

 

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

(i) the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to a Person other than any of the Permitted Holders; or

 

(ii) the Company becomes aware (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) of the acquisition by any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than any of the Permitted Holders, in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company; or

 

(iii) individuals who on the Issue Date constituted the Board of Directors of the Company (together with any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors of the Company or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Company was approved by (a) a vote of a majority of the directors of the Company then still in office who were either directors on the Issue Date or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved or (b) the Permitted Holders) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company then in office.

 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

-5-


“Company” means the party named as such in the Preamble to this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor and, for purposes of any provision contained herein and required by the TIA, each other obligor on the Securities.

 

“consolidated” means, with respect to any Person, such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries, and shall not include any Unrestricted Subsidiary, but the interest of such Person in an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be accounted for as an Investment.

 

“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(1) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income (including amortization of original issue discount, the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, and net payments and receipts (if any) pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations and excluding amortization of deferred financing fees, expensing of any bridge or other financing fees);

 

(2) consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued;

 

(3) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges Incurred in connection with any Receivables Financing which are payable to Persons other than the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

(4) less interest income for such period.

 

“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis; provided, however, that:

 

(1) any net after-tax extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual gains or losses or income or expenses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto), including, without limitation, any severance expenses, and fees, expenses or charges related to any Equity Offering, Permitted Investment, acquisition or Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred by this Indenture (in each case, whether or not successful), including any such fees, expenses, charges or change in control payments related to the Transactions, in each case, shall be excluded;

 

(2) any increase in amortization or depreciation or any one-time non-cash charges resulting from purchase accounting (such as, without limitation, capitalized profit in inventory) in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition that is consummated after the Issue Date shall be excluded;

 

(3) the Net Income for such period shall not include the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period;

 

-6-


(4) any net after-tax income or loss from discontinued operations and any net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of discontinued operations shall be excluded;

 

(5) any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to business dispositions or asset dispositions other than in the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) shall be excluded;

 

(6) any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to the early extinguishment of indebtedness shall be excluded;

 

(7) the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary of such Person, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to the referent Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period;

 

(8) solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (1) of the definition of Cumulative Credit, the Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restrictions with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions have been legally waived; provided that the Consolidated Net Income of such Person shall be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or converted into cash) by any such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person, to the extent not already included therein;

 

(9) an amount equal to the amount of Tax Distributions actually made to any parent company of such Person in respect of such period in accordance with Section 4.04(b)(xii) shall be included as though such amounts had been paid as income taxes directly by such Person for such period;

 

(10) any non-cash impairment charges resulting from the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Nos. 142 and 144 and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to No. 141 shall be excluded;

 

(11) any non-cash compensation expense realized from grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options or other rights to officers, directors and employees of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded;

 

(12) any (a) severance or relocation costs or expenses, (b) one-time non-cash compensation charges, (c) the costs and expenses after the Issue Date related to employment of terminated employees, (d) costs or expenses realized in connection with, resulting from or in anticipation of the Transactions or (e) costs or expenses realized in connection

 

-7-


with or resulting from stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options or other rights existing on the Issue Date of officers, directors and employees, in each case of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, shall be excluded;

 

(13) accruals and reserves that are established within twelve months after the Issue Date and that are so required to be established in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded;

 

(14) solely for purposes of calculating EBITDA, (a) the Net Income of any Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be calculated without deducting the income attributable to, or adding the losses attributable to, the minority equity interests of third parties in any non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary except to the extent of dividends declared or paid in respect of such period or any prior period on the shares of Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary held by such third parties and (b) any ordinary course dividend, distribution or other payment paid in cash and received from any Person in excess of amounts included in clause (7) above shall be included;

 

(15) (a)(i) the non-cash portion of “straight-line” rent expense shall be excluded and (ii) the cash portion of “straight-line” rent expense which exceeds the amount expensed in respect of such rent expense shall be included and (b) non-cash gains, losses, income and expenses resulting from fair value accounting required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 shall be excluded;

 

(16) unrealized gains and losses relating to hedging transactions and mark-to-market of Indebtedness denominated in foreign currencies resulting from the applications of FAS 52 shall be excluded; and

 

(17) solely for the purpose of calculating Restricted Payments, the difference, if positive, of the Consolidated Taxes of the Company calculated in accordance with GAAP and the actual Consolidated Taxes paid in cash by the Company during any Reference Period shall be included.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of Section 4.04 only, there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets from Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the extent such dividends, repayments or transfers increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under clauses (D) and (E) of the definition of “Cumulative Credit.”

 

“Consolidated Non-cash Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP, but excluding any such charge which consists of or requires an accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges for any future period.

 

-8-


“Consolidated Taxes” means provision for taxes based on income, profits or capital, including, without limitation, state, franchise and similar taxes and any Tax Distributions taken into account in calculating Consolidated Net Income.

 

“Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:

 

(1) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor,

 

(2) to advance or supply funds:

 

(a) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or

 

(b) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or

 

(3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

 

“Contribution Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor in an aggregate principal amount not greater than twice the aggregate amount of cash contributions (other than Excluded Contributions) made to the capital of the Company or such Guarantor after the Issue Date; provided that:

 

(1) if the aggregate principal amount of such Contribution Indebtedness is greater than one times such cash contributions to the capital of the Company or such Guarantor, as applicable, the amount in excess shall be Indebtedness (other than Secured Indebtedness) with a Stated Maturity later than the Stated Maturity of the Securities, and

 

(2) such Contribution Indebtedness (a) is Incurred within 180 days after the making of such cash contributions and (b) is so designated as Contribution Indebtedness pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate on the Incurrence date thereof.

 

“Credit Agreement” means (i) the credit agreement entered into in connection with, and on or prior to, the consummation of the Acquisition, as amended, restated, supplemented, waived, replaced (whether or not upon termination, and whether with the original lenders or otherwise), restructured, repaid, refunded, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement or indenture extending the maturity thereof, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or any successor or replacement agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or increasing the amount loaned or issued thereunder or altering the maturity thereof, among the Company, Parent, certain Subsidiaries of the Company, the financial institutions named therein, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and

 

-9-


Collateral Agent, and (ii) whether or not the credit agreement referred to in clause (i) remains outstanding, if designated by the Company to be included in the definition of “Credit Agreement,” one or more (A) debt facilities or commercial paper facilities, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, (B) debt securities, indentures or other forms of debt financing (including convertible or exchangeable debt instruments or bank guarantees or bankers’ acceptances), or (C) instruments or agreements evidencing any other Indebtedness, in each case, with the same or different borrowers or issuers and, in each case, as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, restructured, renewed, refinanced, restated, replaced or refunded in whole or in part from time to time.

 

“Credit Agreement Documents” means the collective reference to the Credit Agreement, the notes issued pursuant thereto and the guarantees thereof, and the collateral documents relating thereto, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

“Cumulative Credit” means the sum of (without duplication):

 

(A) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period, the “Reference Period”) from January 1, 2005 to the end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit), plus

 

(B) 100% of the aggregate net proceeds, including cash and the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of property other than cash, received by the Company after the Issue Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company (excluding Refunding Capital Stock, Designated Preferred Stock, Excluded Contributions, Disqualified Stock and the Cash Contribution Amount), including Equity Interests issued upon conversion of Indebtedness or upon exercise of warrants or options (other than an issuance or sale to a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), plus

 

(C) 100% of the aggregate amount of contributions to the capital of the Company received in cash and the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of property other than cash after the Issue Date (other than Excluded Contributions, Refunding Capital Stock, Designated Preferred Stock, Disqualified Stock and the Cash Contribution Amount), plus

 

(D) the principal amount of any Indebtedness, or the liquidation preference or maximum fixed repurchase price, as the case may be, of any Disqualified Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof issued after the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock issued to a Restricted Subsidiary) which has been converted into or exchanged for Equity Interests in the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock), plus

 

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(E) 100% of the aggregate amount received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in cash and the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of property other than cash received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from:

 

(I) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of Restricted Investments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and from repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries by any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and from repayments of loans or advances which constituted Restricted Investments (other than in each case to the extent that the Restricted Investment was made pursuant to clause (vii) or (x) of Section 4.04(b)),

 

(II) the sale (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or

 

(III) a distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus

 

(F) in the event any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company has been redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary or has been merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of the Investment of the Company in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation, combination or transfer (or of the assets transferred or conveyed, as applicable), after taking into account any Indebtedness associated with the Unrestricted Subsidiary so designated or combined or any Indebtedness associated with the assets so transferred or conveyed (other than in each case to the extent that the designation of such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary was made pursuant to clause (vii) or (x) of Section 4.04(b) or constituted a Permitted Investment).

 

The Fair Market Value of property other than cash covered by clauses (B), (C), (D), (E) and (F) shall be determined in good faith by the Company and

 

(x) in the event of property with a Fair Market Value in excess of $7.5 million, shall be set forth in an Officers’ Certificate or

 

(y) in the event of property with a Fair Market Value in excess of $15 million, shall be set forth in a resolution approved by at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

“Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

“Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’

 

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Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

 

“Designated Preferred Stock” means Preferred Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, as applicable (other than Disqualified Stock), that is issued for cash (other than to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, on the issuance date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (C) of the definition of “Cumulative Credit.”

 

“Designated Senior Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Company or a Guarantor:

 

(1) the Bank Indebtedness;

 

(2) the Senior Notes; and

 

(3) any other Senior Indebtedness of the Company or such Guarantor which, at the date of determination, has an aggregate principal amount outstanding of, or under which, at the date of determination, the holders thereof are committed to lend up to, at least $25 million and is specifically designated by the Company or such Guarantor in the instrument evidencing or governing such Senior Indebtedness as “Designated Senior Indebtedness” for purposes of this Indenture.

 

“Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is redeemable or exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event:

 

(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (other than as a result of a change of control or asset sale; provided that the relevant asset sale or change of control provisions, taken as a whole, are no more favorable in any material respect to holders of such Capital Stock than the asset sale and change of control provisions applicable to the Securities and any purchase requirement triggered thereby may not become operative until compliance with the asset sale and change of control provisions applicable to the Securities (including the purchase of any Securities tendered pursuant thereto)),

 

(2) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, or

 

(3) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part,

 

in each case prior to 91 days after the maturity date of the Securities; provided, however, that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided, further, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified

 

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Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Company in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability; provided, further, that any class of Capital Stock of such Person that by its terms authorizes such Person to satisfy its obligations thereunder by delivery of Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Stock shall not be deemed to be Disqualified Stock.

 

“Domestic Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

 

“EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus, without duplication, to the extent the same was deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income:

 

(1) Consolidated Taxes; plus

 

(2) Consolidated Interest Expense; plus

 

(3) Consolidated Non-cash Charges; plus

 

(4) business optimization expenses and other restructuring charges; provided that with respect to each business optimization expense or other restructuring charge, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying and quantifying such expense or charge and stating that such expense or charge is a business optimization expense or other restructuring charge, as the case may be; plus

 

(5) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees and related expenses paid to the Sponsors (or any accruals relating to such fees and related expenses) during such period pursuant to the terms of the agreements between the Sponsors and the Company and its Subsidiaries as described with particularity in this offering memorandum and as in effect on the Issue Date;

 

less, without duplication,

 

(6) non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding any items which represent the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any prior period and any items for which cash was received in a prior period).

 

“Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

 

“Equity Offering” means any public or private sale after the Issue Date of common stock or Preferred Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, as applicable (other than Disqualified Stock), other than:

 

(1) public offerings with respect to the Company’s or such direct or indirect parent company’s common stock registered on Form S-8; and

 

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(2) any such public or private sale that constitutes an Excluded Contribution.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

“Exchange Offer Registration Statement” means the registration statement filed with the SEC in connection with the Registered Exchange Offer.

 

“Excluded Contributions” means the net cash proceeds received by the Company after the Issue Date from:

 

(1) contributions to its common equity capital, and

 

(2) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or to any Subsidiary management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) of the Company,

 

in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (C) of the definition of “Cumulative Credit.”

 

“Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm’s-length, free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction.

 

“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the ratio of EBITDA of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurs or redeems any Indebtedness (other than in the case of revolving credit borrowings or revolving advances under any Qualified Receivables Financing, in which case interest expense shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period) or issues or redeems Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

 

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP), in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, and any operational changes that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has both determined to make and made after the Issue Date and during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and discontinued operations (and the change of any associated fixed

 

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charge obligations and the change in EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation, discontinued operation or operational change in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, discontinued operation, merger, consolidation or operational change had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

 

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligation has a remaining term in excess of 12 months). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Company may designate. Any such pro forma calculation may include adjustments appropriate, in the reasonable determination of the Company as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, to reflect (1) operating expense reductions and other operating improvements or synergies reasonably expected to result from any acquisition, merger or operational change (including, to the extent applicable, from the Transactions) and (2) all adjustments of the nature used in connection with the calculation of “Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA” as set forth in footnote (5) to the “Summary historical and pro forma financial information” under “Offering memorandum summary” in the Offering Memorandum, to the extent such adjustments, without duplication, continue to be applicable to such four-quarter period.

 

“Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of:

 

(1) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period, and

 

(2) all cash dividend payments (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

“Foreign Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary not organized or existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state or territory thereof and any direct or indirect subsidiary of such Restricted Subsidiary.

 

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“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect on the Issue Date. For the purposes of this Indenture, the term ‘consolidated’ with respect to any Person shall mean such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries, and shall not include any Unrestricted Subsidiary, but the interest of such Person in an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be accounted for as an Investment.

 

“Goodman Family Members” means, collectively, (i) Harriet E. Goodman, Harold G. Goodman, John B. Goodman, Betsy G. Abell, Meg Goodman, Hutton Gregory Goodman, Lucy Hughes Abell, Sam Houston Abell, John Bailey Goodman, Jr., Bailey Quin Daniel, Hannah Jane Goodman, Mary Jane Goodman, Harold Viterbo Goodman II, their spouses, parents, siblings and any of their ancestors or descendants (by blood or adoption), (ii) any trust or family limited partnership for the benefit of any of the foregoing, (iii) any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with any of the foregoing and (iv) the estates of any of the foregoing.

 

“guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including, without limitation, letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations.

 

“Guarantor” means any Person that Incurs a Senior Subordinated Guarantee; provided that upon the release or discharge of such Person from its Senior Subordinated Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture, such Person ceases to be a Guarantor.

 

“Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under:

 

(1) currency exchange, interest rate or commodity swap agreements, currency exchange, interest rate or commodity cap agreements and currency exchange, interest rate or commodity collar agreements; and

 

(2) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange, interest rates or commodity prices.

 

“Holder” means the Person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar’s books.

 

“Incur” means issue, assume, guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be Incurred by such Person at the time it becomes a Subsidiary.

 

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“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person:

 

(1) the principal and premium (if any) of any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, (a) in respect of borrowed money, (b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), (c) representing the deferred and unpaid purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor due within six months from the date on which it is Incurred, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business, which purchase price is due more than six months after the date of placing the property in service or taking delivery and title thereto, (d) in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations, or (e) representing any Hedging Obligations, if and to the extent that any of the foregoing indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP;

 

(2) to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation of such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the Indebtedness of another Person (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business);

 

(3) to the extent not otherwise included, Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person); provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of: (a) the Fair Market Value of such asset at such date of determination, and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Person; and

 

(4) to the extent not otherwise included, with respect to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, the amount then outstanding (i.e., advanced, and received by, and available for use by, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) under any Receivables Financing (as set forth in the books and records of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and confirmed by the agent, trustee or other representative of the institution or group providing such Receivables Financing);

 

provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include (1) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in respect of borrowed money; (2) deferred or prepaid revenues; (3) purchase price holdbacks in respect of a portion of the purchase price of an asset to satisfy warranty or other unperformed obligations of the respective seller; or (4) Obligations under or in respect of Qualified Receivables Financing.

 

“Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

“Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm or consultant to Persons engaged in a Similar Business, in each case of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith determination of the Company, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.

 

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“Investment Grade Securities” means:

 

(1) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents),

 

(2) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clause (1) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment and/or distribution, and

 

(3) corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments and in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition.

 

“Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit and advances to customers and commission, travel and similar advances to officers, employees and consultants made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet of the Company in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property. For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 4.04:

 

(1) “Investments” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary equal to an amount (if positive) equal to:

 

(a) the Company’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less

 

(b) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and

 

(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

“Issue Date” means December 23, 2004, the date on which the Original Securities are issued.

 

“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a

 

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security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction); provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

 

“Management Group” means the group consisting of (x) the Goodman Family Members and (y) the directors, executive officers and other management personnel of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, as the case may be, on the Issue Date together with (1) any new directors whose election by such boards of directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, as applicable, was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, as applicable, then still in office who were either directors on the Issue Date or whose election or nomination was previously so approved and (2) executive officers and other management personnel of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, as applicable, hired at a time when the directors on the Issue Date together with the directors so approved constituted a majority of the directors of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, as applicable.

 

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

 

“Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends.

 

“Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received in respect of or upon the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received in any Asset Sale and any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received, but excluding the assumption by the acquiring Person of Indebtedness relating to the disposed assets or other consideration received in any other non-cash form), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and brokerage and sales commissions), and any relocation expenses Incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements related thereto), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of principal, premium (if any) and interest on Indebtedness required (other than pursuant to Section 4.06(b)(i)) to be paid as a result of such transaction, and any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Company after such sale or other disposition thereof, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.

 

“Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including, without limitation, reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of

 

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credit and bankers’ acceptances), damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness; provided that Obligations with respect to the Securities shall not include fees or indemnifications in favor of the Trustee and other third parties other than the Holders of the Securities.

 

“Offering Memorandum” means the offering memorandum relating to the offering of the Original Securities dated December 15, 2004

 

“Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company.

 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements set forth in this Indenture.

 

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee.

 

“Parent” means Goodman Global, Inc., a Delaware corporation, formerly known as Frio Holdings, Inc.

 

“Pari Passu Indebtedness” means:

 

(1) with respect to the Company, the Securities and any Indebtedness which ranks pari passu in right of payment to the Securities; and

 

(2) with respect to any Guarantor, its Senior Subordinated Guarantee and any Indebtedness which ranks pari passu in right of payment to such Guarantor’s Senior Subordinated Guarantee.

 

“Permitted Holders” means, at any time, each of (i) the Sponsors and (ii) the Management Group. Any person or group whose acquisition of beneficial ownership constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of this Indenture will thereafter, together with its Affiliates, constitute an additional Permitted Holder.

 

“Permitted Investments” means:

 

(1) any Investment in the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

 

(3) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Person that is primarily engaged in a Similar Business if as a result of such Investment (a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or (b) such

 

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Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(4) any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting Cash Equivalents and received in connection with an Asset Sale made pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.06 or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;

 

(5) any Investment existing on the Issue Date;

 

(6) advances to employees not in excess of $15 million outstanding at any one time in the aggregate;

 

(7) any Investment acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable, or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

 

(8) Hedging Obligations permitted under Section 4.03(b)(x);

 

(9) any Investment by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Similar Business (other than an Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary) having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (9), not to exceed 2.5% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); provided, however, that if any Investment pursuant to this clause (9) is made in any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause (9) for so long as such Person continues to be a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(10) additional Investments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (10), not to exceed 3% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

 

(11) loans and advances to officers, directors and employees for business-related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(12) Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or any direct or indirect parent company of the

 

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Company, as applicable; provided, however, that such Equity Interests will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (C) of the definition of “Cumulative Credit”;

 

(13) any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted by and made in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.07(b) (except transactions described in clauses (ii), (vi), (vii) and (xi)(b) of such Section);

 

(14) Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

 

(15) guarantees issued in accordance with Sections 4.03 and 4.11;

 

(16) any Investment by Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company in other Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company and Investments by Subsidiaries that are not Restricted Subsidiaries in other Subsidiaries that are not Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company;

 

(17) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or purchases of contract rights or licenses or leases of intellectual property, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

(18) any Investment in a Receivables Subsidiary or any Investment by a Receivables Subsidiary in any other Person in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing, including Investments of funds held in accounts permitted or required by the arrangements governing such Qualified Receivables Financing or any related Indebtedness; provided, however, that any Investment in a Receivables Subsidiary is in the form of a Purchase Money Note, contribution of additional receivables or an equity interest;

 

(19) Investments resulting from the receipt of non-cash consideration in an Asset Sale received in compliance with Section 4.06;

 

(20) additional Investments in joint ventures of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the Issue Date not to exceed $15 million at any one time; and

 

(21) Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company acquired after the Issue Date or of an entity merged into, amalgamated with or consolidated with a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that is not prohibited by Section 5.01 after the Issue Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation.

 

“Permitted Junior Securities” shall mean unsecured debt or equity securities of the Company or any Guarantor or any successor corporation issued pursuant to a plan of reorganization or readjustment of the Company or any Guarantor, as applicable, that are subordinated to the payment of all then outstanding Senior Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor, as applicable, at least to the same extent that the Securities are subordinated to the payment of all Senior

 

-22-


Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor, as applicable, on the Issue Date, so long as to the extent that any Senior Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor, as applicable, outstanding on the date of consummation of any such plan of reorganization or readjustment is not paid in full in cash on such date, the holders of any such Senior Indebtedness not so paid in full in cash have consented to the terms of such plan of reorganization or readjustment.

 

“Permitted Liens” means with respect to any Person:

 

(1) pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(2) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case for sums not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review;

 

(3) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet due or payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

 

(4) Liens in favor of issuers of performance and surety bonds or bid bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business;

 

(5) minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not Incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

 

(6) (A) Liens securing Senior Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.03 and (B) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to clause (iv), (xii) or (xx) (provided that in the case of clause (xx), such Lien does not extend to the property or assets of any Subsidiary of the Company other than a Foreign Subsidiary) of Section 4.03(b);

 

(7) Liens existing on the Issue Date;

 

(8) Liens on property or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or Incurred in

 

-23-


connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided, further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(9) Liens on property at the time the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company acquired the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided, further, however, that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(10) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Company permitted to be Incurred in accordance with Section 4.03;

 

(11) Liens securing Hedging Obligations not incurred in violation of Section 4.03, secured by a Lien on the same property securing such Hedging Obligations;

 

(12) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

 

(13) leases and subleases of real property which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(14) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

(15) Liens in favor of the Company or any Guarantor;

 

(16) Liens on equipment of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary granted in the ordinary course of business to the Company’s client at which such equipment is located;

 

(17) Liens on accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Receivables Financing” Incurred in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing;

 

(18) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

 

(19) Liens on the Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

 

-24-


(20) grants of software and other technology licenses in the ordinary course of business;

 

(21) Liens to secure any refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive refinancings, refundings, extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (6)(B), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11) and (15); provided, however, that (x) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Lien (plus improvements on such property), and (y) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (A) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described under clauses (6)(B), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11) and (15) at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under this Indenture, and (B) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement; and

 

(22) other Liens securing obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business which obligations do not exceed $20 million at any one time outstanding.

 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

 

“Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest with preferential right of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

 

“Purchase Money Note” means a promissory note of a Receivables Subsidiary evidencing a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing, which note is intended to finance that portion of the purchase price that is not paid by cash or a contribution of equity.

 

“Qualified Receivables Financing” means any Receivables Financing of a Receivables Subsidiary that meets the following conditions:

 

(1) the Board of Directors of the Company shall have determined in good faith that such Qualified Receivables Financing (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the Company and the Receivables Subsidiary;

 

(2) all sales of accounts receivable and related assets to the Receivables Subsidiary are made at Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Company); and

 

(3) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be market terms (as determined in good faith by the Company) and may include Standard Securitization Undertakings.

 

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The grant of a security interest in any accounts receivable of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) to secure Bank Indebtedness shall not be deemed a Qualified Receivables Financing.

 

“Receivables Financing” means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to (a) a Receivables Subsidiary (in the case of a transfer by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), and (b) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Receivables Subsidiary), or may grant a security interest in, any accounts receivable (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable and any Hedging Obligations entered into by the Company or any such Subsidiary in connection with such accounts receivable.

 

“Receivables Repurchase Obligation” means any obligation of a seller of receivables in a Qualified Receivables Financing to repurchase receivables arising as a result of a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or otherwise, including as a result of a receivable or portion thereof becoming subject to any asserted defense, dispute, off-set or counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or any other event relating to the seller.

 

“Receivables Subsidiary” means a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (or another Person formed for the purposes of engaging in a Qualified Receivables Financing with the Company in which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company makes an Investment and to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company transfers accounts receivable and related assets) which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable of the Company and its Subsidiaries, all proceeds thereof and all rights (contractual or other), collateral and other assets relating thereto, and any business or activities incidental or related to such business, and which is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company (as provided below) as a Receivables Subsidiary and:

 

(a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company (excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings), (ii) is recourse to or obligates the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, or (iii) subjects any property or asset of the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings,

 

(b) with which neither the Company nor any other Subsidiary of the Company has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than on terms which the Company reasonably believes to be no less favorable to the Company or such

 

-26-


Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company, and

 

(c) to which neither the Company nor any other Subsidiary of the Company has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results.

 

Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.

 

“Representative” means the trustee, agent or representative (if any) for an issue of Senior Indebtedness or Designated Senior Indebtedness, as applicable; provided that if, and for so long as, such Senior Indebtedness lacks such a Representative, then the Representative for such Senior Indebtedness shall at all times constitute the holder or holders of a majority in outstanding principal amount of obligations under such Senior Indebtedness.

 

“Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

 

“Restricted Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary of such Person. Unless otherwise indicated in this Indenture, all references to Restricted Subsidiaries shall mean Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

“Sale/Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary whereby the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person, other than leases between the Company and a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or between Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

 

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien.

 

“Securities” means the securities issued under this Indenture.

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

“Seller” means Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., a Texas corporation.

 

“Senior Credit Documents” means the collective reference to the Credit Agreement, the notes issued pursuant thereto and the guarantees thereof, and the collateral documents relating thereto, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

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“Senior Guarantee” means the guarantee of the Senior Notes by certain subsidiaries of the Company as described in the Offering Memorandum.

 

“Senior Indebtedness” with respect to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries means all Indebtedness and any Receivables Repurchase Obligation of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary, including interest thereon (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company at the rate specified in the documentation with respect thereto whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceeding) and other amounts (including fees, expenses, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit and indemnities) owing in respect thereof, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred, unless in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such obligations are subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable; provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness shall not include, as applicable:

 

(1) any obligation of the Company to any Subsidiary of the Company (other than any Receivables Repurchase Obligation), or of any Subsidiary of the Company to the Company, or of any Subsidiary to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company,

 

(2) any liability for Federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary,

 

(3) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business (including guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities),

 

(4) any Indebtedness or obligation of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary which is subordinate or junior in any respect to any other Indebtedness or obligation of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, including any Pari Passu Indebtedness and any Subordinated Indebtedness,

 

(5) any obligations with respect to any Capital Stock, or

 

(6) any Indebtedness Incurred in violation of this Indenture but, as to any such Indebtedness Incurred under the Credit Agreement, no such violation shall be deemed to exist for purposes of this clause (6) if the holders of such Indebtedness or their Representative shall have received an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that the Incurrence of such Indebtedness does not (or, in the case of a revolving credit facility thereunder, the Incurrence of the entire committed amount thereof at the date on which the initial borrowing thereunder is made would not) violate this Indenture.

 

If any Senior Indebtedness is disallowed, avoided or subordinated pursuant to the provisions of Section 548 of Title 11 of the United States Code or any applicable state fraudulent conveyance law, such Senior Indebtedness nevertheless will constitute Senior Indebtedness.

 

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For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Senior Indebtedness” shall include, without limitation, the Senior Notes.

 

“Senior Indenture” means the indenture dated December 23, 2004 between the Company, the guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, pursuant to which the Senior Notes are issued.

 

“Senior Notes” means $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012, as described in the Offering Memorandum.

 

“Senior Subordinated Guarantee” means any guarantee of the obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Notes by any Person in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

“Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “Significant Subsidiary” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

 

“Similar Business” means a business, the majority of whose revenues are derived from the manufacturing, assembly and distribution of heating, ventilation and air-conditioning equipment, or the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Issue Date or any business or activity that is reasonably similar thereto or a reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof or ancillary thereto.

 

“Sponsors” means (1) one or more investment funds controlled by Apollo Management, L.P. and its Affiliates (collectively, the “Apollo Sponsors”) and (2) any Person that forms a group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) with any Apollo Sponsors, provided that any Apollo Sponsor (x) owns a majority of the voting power and (y) controls a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

“Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities and guarantees of performance entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company which the Company has determined in good faith to be customary in a Receivables Financing including, without limitation, those relating to the servicing of the assets of a Receivables Subsidiary, it being understood that any Receivables Repurchase Obligation shall be deemed to be a Standard Securitization Undertaking.

 

“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the final payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase of such security at the option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency beyond the control of the issuer unless such contingency has occurred).

 

“Subordinated Indebtedness” means (a) with respect to the Company, any Indebtedness of the Company which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Securities, and (b) with respect to any Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Guarantor which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to its Senior Subordinated Guarantee.

 

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“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (1) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, and (2) any partnership, joint venture or limited liability company of which (x) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise, and (y) such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

 

“Tax Distributions” means any distributions described in Section 4.04(b)(xii).

 

“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture.

 

“Total Assets” means the total consolidated assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Company.

 

“Transactions” means the Acquisition and the transactions related thereto, the issuance of the Securities, the concurrent offering of Senior Notes and borrowings made pursuant to the Credit Agreement.

 

“Treasury Rate” means, as of the applicable redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15(519) that has become publicly available at least two business days prior to such redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from such redemption date to December 15, 2008; provided, however, that if the period from such redemption date to December 15, 2008 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

 

“Trust Officer” means any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee

 

(1) who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such Person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, and

 

(2) who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

 

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“Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.

 

“Uniform Commercial Code” means the New York Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time.

 

“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:

 

(1) any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of such Person in the manner provided below; and

 

(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary of the Company) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated; provided, however, that the Subsidiary to be so designated and its Subsidiaries do not at the time of designation have and do not thereafter Incur any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, further, however, that either:

 

(a) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total consolidated assets of $1,000 or less; or

 

(b) if such Subsidiary has consolidated assets greater than $1,000, then such designation would be permitted under Section 4.04.

 

The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that immediately after giving effect to such designation:

 

(x) (1) the Company could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.03(a) or (2) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be greater than such ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such designation, in each case on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation, and

 

(y) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

 

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“U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are:

 

(1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged, or

 

(2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America,

 

which, in each case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depository receipt.

 

“Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

 

“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment, by (2) the sum of all such payments.

 

“Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” is any Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary.

 

“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person 100% of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required to be held by Foreign Subsidiaries) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions.

 

Term


   Defined in
Section


“Affiliate Transaction”

   4.07

“Appendix”

   Preamble

“Asset Sale Offer”

   4.06(b)

“Bankruptcy Law”

   6.01

“Blockage Notice”

   10.03

 

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Term


   Defined in
Section


“covenant defeasance option”

   8.01(c)

“Custodian”

   6.01

“Definitive Security”

   Appendix A

“Depository”

   Appendix A

“Euroclear”

   Appendix A

“Event of Default”

   6.01

“Excess Proceeds”

   4.06(b)

“Exchange Securities”

   Preamble

“Global Securities Legend”

   Appendix A

“Guarantee Blockage Notice”

   12.03

“Guarantee Payment Blockage Period”

   12.03

“Guaranteed Obligations”

   11.01(a)

“IAI”

   Appendix A

“incorporated provision”

   13.01

“Initial Purchasers”

   Appendix A

“Initial Securities”

   Preamble

“legal defeasance option”

   8.01

“Notice of Default”

   6.01(j)

“Offer Period”

   4.06(d)

“Original Securities”

   Preamble

“pay its Senior Subordinated Guarantee”

   12.03

“pay the Securities”

   10.03

“Paying Agent”

   2.04

“Payment Blockage Period”

   10.03

“protected purchaser”

   2.08

“Purchase Agreement”

   Appendix A

“QIB”

   Appendix A

“Refinancing Indebtedness”

   4.03(b)

“Refunding Capital Stock

   4.04(b)

“Registered Exchange Offer”

   Appendix A

“Registration Agreement”

   Appendix A

“Registrar”

   2.04

“Regulation S”

   Appendix A

“Regulation S Securities”

   Appendix A

“Restricted Payment”

   4.04(a)

“Restricted Period”

   Appendix A

“Restricted Securities Legend”

   Appendix A

“Retired Capital Stock”

   4.04(b)

“Rule 501”

   Appendix A

“Rule 144A”

   Appendix A

“Rule 144A Securities”

   Appendix A

“Securities Custodian”

   Appendix A

“Shelf Registration Statement”

   Appendix A

“Successor Company”

   5.01(a)

 

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Term


   Defined in
Section


“Successor Guarantor”

   5.01(b)

“Transfer”

   5.01(b)

“Transfer Restricted Securities”

   Appendix A

“Unrestricted Definitive Security

   Appendix A

 

SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. This Indenture incorporates by reference certain provisions of the TIA. The following TIA terms have the following meanings:

 

“Commission” means the SEC.

 

“indenture securities” means the Securities and the Senior Subordinated Guarantees.

 

“indenture security holder” means a Holder.

 

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.

 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.

 

“obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company, the Guarantors and any other obligor on the Securities.

 

All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.

 

SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

 

(b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

 

(c) “or” is not exclusive;

 

(d) “including” means including without limitation;

 

(e) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular;

 

(f) unsecured Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinate or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely by virtue of its nature as unsecured Indebtedness;

 

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(g) the principal amount of any non-interest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP;

 

(h) the principal amount of any Preferred Stock shall be (i) the maximum liquidation value of such Preferred Stock or (ii) the maximum mandatory redemption or mandatory repurchase price with respect to such Preferred Stock, whichever is greater;

 

(i) unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP;

 

(j) “$” and “U.S. Dollars” each refer to United States dollars, or such other money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; and

 

(k) whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, principal, interest or any other amount payable under or with respect to any Securities, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Interest, to the extent that, in such context, Additional Interest are, were or would be payable in respect thereof.

 

ARTICLE 2

 

THE SECURITIES

 

SECTION 2.01. Amount of Securities; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Original Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture on the Issue Date is $400,000,000. The Securities may be issued in one or more series. All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination.

 

The Company may from time to time after the Issue Date issue Additional Securities under this Indenture in an unlimited principal amount, so long as (i) the Incurrence of the Indebtedness represented by such Additional Securities is at such time permitted by Section 4.03 and (ii) such Additional Securities are issued in compliance with the other applicable provisions of this Indenture. With respect to any Additional Securities issued after the Issue Date (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities pursuant to Section 2.07, 2.08, 2.09, 2.10, 3.06, 4.06(g), 4.08(c) or the Appendix), there shall be (a) established in or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors and (b) (i) set forth or determined in the manner provided in an Officers’ Certificate or (ii) established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of such Additional Securities:

 

(1) whether such Additional Securities shall be issued as part of a new or existing series of Securities and the title of such Additional Securities (which shall distinguish the Additional Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);

 

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(2) the aggregate principal amount of such Additional Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture,

 

(3) the issue price and issuance date of such Additional Securities, including the date from which interest on such Additional Securities shall accrue;

 

(4) if applicable, that such Additional Securities shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the respective depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by such Global Securities in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Exhibit A hereto and any circumstances in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Section 2.2 of the Appendix in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Additional Securities registered, or any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof; and

 

(5) if applicable, that such Additional Securities that are not Transfer Restricted Securities shall not be issued in the form of Initial Securities as set forth in Exhibit A, but shall be issued in the form of Exchange Securities as set forth in Exhibit B.

 

If any of the terms of any Additional Securities are established by action taken pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate or the indenture supplemental hereto setting forth the terms of the Additional Securities.

 

SECTION 2.02. Form and Dating. Provisions relating to the Initial Securities and the Exchange Securities are set forth in the Appendix, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The (i) Initial Securities and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication and (ii) any Additional Securities (if issued as Transfer Restricted Securities) and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall each be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The (i) Exchange Securities and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication and (ii) any Additional Securities issued other than as Transfer Restricted Securities and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall each be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Company or any Guarantor is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company). Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without interest coupons and only in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiples thereof.

 

SECTION 2.03. Execution and Authentication. The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery upon a written order of the Company signed by one Officer (a) Original Securities for original issue on the date hereof in an aggregate principal amount of $400,000,000, (b) subject to the terms of this Indenture, Additional Securities in an aggregate principal amount to be determined at the time of issuance and specified therein and (c) the

 

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Exchange Securities for issue in a Registered Exchange Offer pursuant to the Registration Agreement for a like principal amount of Initial Securities exchanged pursuant thereto or otherwise pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. Such order shall specify the amount of the Securities to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Securities is to be authenticated and whether the Securities are to be Initial Securities or Exchange Securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture or the Appendix, any issuance of Additional Securities after the Issue Date shall be in a principal amount of at least $1,000, whether such Additional Securities are of the same or a different series than the Original Securities.

 

One Officer shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.

 

If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid nevertheless.

 

A Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.

 

The Trustee may appoint one or more authenticating agents reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate the Securities. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument signed by a Trust Officer, a copy of which shall be furnished to the Company. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and demands.

 

SECTION 2.04. Registrar and Paying Agent. (a) The Company shall maintain (i) an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and (ii) an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrars. The term “Paying Agent” includes the Paying Agent and any additional paying agents. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar, Paying Agent and the Securities Custodian with respect to the Global Securities.

 

(b) The Company may enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar or Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.07. The Company or any of its domestically organized Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

 

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(c) The Company may remove any Registrar or Paying Agent upon written notice to such Registrar or Paying Agent and to the Trustee; provided, however, that no such removal shall become effective until (i) if applicable, acceptance of an appointment by a successor as evidenced by an appropriate agreement entered into by the Company and such successor Registrar or Paying Agent, as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee or (ii) notification to the Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as Registrar or Paying Agent until the appointment of a successor in accordance with clause (i) above. The Registrar or Paying Agent may resign at any time upon written notice to the Company and the Trustee; provided, however, that the Trustee may resign as Paying Agent or Registrar only if the Trustee also resigns as Trustee in accordance with Section 7.08.

 

SECTION 2.05. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. Prior to each due date of the principal of and interest on any Security, the Company shall deposit with each Paying Agent (or if the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary is acting as Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto) a sum sufficient to pay such principal and interest when so becoming due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that a Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by a Paying Agent for the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. If the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by such Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section, a Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee.

 

SECTION 2.06. Holder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish, or cause the Registrar to furnish, to the Trustee, in writing at least five Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders.

 

SECTION 2.07. Transfer and Exchange. The Securities shall be issued in registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of a Security for registration of transfer and in compliance with the Appendix. When a Security is presented to the Registrar with a request to register a transfer, the Registrar shall register the transfer as requested if its requirements therefor are met. When Securities are presented to the Registrar with a request to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of other denominations, the Registrar shall make the exchange as requested if the same requirements are met. To permit registration of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s request. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to pay all taxes, assessments or other governmental charges in connection with any transfer or exchange pursuant to this Section. The Company shall not be required to make, and the Registrar need not register, transfers or exchanges of Securities selected for redemption (except, in the case of Securities to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed) or of any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed.

 

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Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest, if any, on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security is overdue, and none of the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

Any Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Security shall, by acceptance of such beneficial interest, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Security may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by (a) the Holder of such Global Security (or its agent) or (b) any Holder of a beneficial interest in such Global Security, and that ownership of a beneficial interest in such Global Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.

 

All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

 

SECTION 2.08. Replacement Securities. If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met, such that the Holder (a) satisfies the Company or the Trustee within a reasonable time after such Holder has notice of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking and the Registrar does not register a transfer prior to receiving such notification, (b) makes such request to the Company or the Trustee prior to the Security being acquired by a protected purchaser as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code (a “protected purchaser”) and (c) satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee. If required by the Trustee or the Company, such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee to protect the Company, the Trustee, a Paying Agent and the Registrar from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company and the Trustee may charge the Holder for their expenses in replacing a Security (including without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements in replacing such Security). In the event any such mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may pay such Security instead of issuing a new Security in replacement thereof.

 

Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of the Company.

 

The provisions of this Section 2.08 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Securities.

 

SECTION 2.09. Outstanding Securities. Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Subject to Section 13.06,

 

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a Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security.

 

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08 (other than a mutilated Security surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a protected purchaser. A mutilated Security ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Security and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.08.

 

If a Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a redemption date or maturity date money sufficient to pay all principal and interest payable on that date with respect to the Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, and no Paying Agent is prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Securities (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

 

SECTION 2.10. Temporary Securities. In the event that Definitive Securities are to be issued under the terms of this Indenture, until such Definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of Definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Securities and make them available for delivery in exchange for temporary Securities upon surrender of such temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company, without charge to the Holder. Until such exchange, temporary Securities shall be entitled to the same rights, benefits and privileges as Definitive Securities.

 

SECTION 2.11. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and each Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and shall dispose of canceled Securities in accordance with its customary procedures or deliver canceled Securities to the Company pursuant to written direction by an Officer. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has redeemed, paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. The Trustee shall not authenticate Securities in place of canceled Securities other than pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 2.12. Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities, the Company shall pay the defaulted interest then borne by the Securities (plus interest on such defaulted interest to the extent lawful) in any lawful manner. The Company may pay the defaulted interest to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed any such special record date and payment date to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee and shall promptly mail or cause to be mailed to each affected Holder a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid.

 

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SECTION 2.13. CUSIP Numbers, ISINs, etc. The Company in issuing the Securities may use CUSIP numbers, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers, either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities and that any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall advise the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers.

 

SECTION 2.14. Calculation of Principal Amount of Securities. The aggregate principal amount of the Securities, at any date of determination, shall be the principal amount of the Securities at such date of determination. With respect to any matter requiring consent, waiver, approval or other action of the Holders of a specified percentage of the principal amount of all the Securities, such percentage shall be calculated, on the relevant date of determination, by dividing (a) the principal amount, as of such date of determination, of Securities, the Holders of which have so consented, by (b) the aggregate principal amount, as of such date of determination, of the Securities then outstanding, in each case, as determined in accordance with the preceding sentence, Section 2.09 and Section 13.06 of this Indenture. Any such calculation made pursuant to this Section 2.14 shall be made by the Company and delivered to the Trustee pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate.

 

ARTICLE 3

 

REDEMPTION

 

SECTION 3.01. Redemption. The Securities may be redeemed, in whole, or from time to time in part, subject to the conditions and at the redemption prices set forth in Paragraph 5 of the form of Securities set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit B hereto, which are hereby incorporated by reference and made a part of this Indenture, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.

 

SECTION 3.02. Applicability of Article. Redemption of Securities at the election of the Company or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with such provision and this Article.

 

SECTION 3.03. Notices to Trustee. If the Company elects to redeem Securities pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Paragraph 5 of the Security, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of (i) the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price. The Company shall give notice to the Trustee provided for in this paragraph at least 45 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date if the redemption is pursuant to Paragraph 5 of the Security, unless a shorter period is acceptable to the Trustee. Such notice shall be accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel from the Company to the effect that such redemption will comply with the conditions herein. If fewer than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the record date relating to such redemption shall be selected by the Company and given to the Trustee, which record date shall be not fewer than

 

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15 days after the date of notice to the Trustee. Any such notice may be canceled at any time prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to any Holder and shall thereby be void and of no effect.

 

SECTION 3.04. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed. In the case of any partial redemption, selection of the Securities for redemption will be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which such Securities are listed, or if such Securities are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (and in such manner as complies with applicable legal requirements); provided that no Securities of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. The Trustee shall make the selection from outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities that have denominations larger than $1,000. Securities and portions of them the Trustee selects shall be in amounts of $1,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of the Securities or portions of Securities to be redeemed.

 

SECTION 3.05. Notice of Optional Redemption. (a) At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date pursuant to Paragraph 5 of the Security, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed by first-class mail a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed.

 

Any such notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state:

 

(i) the redemption date;

 

(ii) the redemption price and the amount of accrued interest to the redemption date;

 

(iii) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

 

(iv) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price, plus accrued interest;

 

(v) if fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the certificate numbers and principal amounts of the particular Securities to be redeemed, the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be outstanding after such partial redemption;

 

(vi) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment or the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, interest on Securities (or portion thereof) called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;

 

(vii) the CUSIP number, ISIN and/or “Common Code” number, if any, printed on the Securities being redeemed; and

 

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(viii) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number or ISIN and/or “Common Code” number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Securities.

 

(b) At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense. In such event, the Company shall provide the Trustee with the information required by this Section.

 

SECTION 3.06. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.05, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price stated in the notice. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price stated in the notice, plus accrued interest, to, but not including, the redemption date; provided, however, that if the redemption date is after a regular record date and on or prior to the interest payment date, the accrued interest shall be payable to the Holder of the redeemed Securities registered on the relevant record date. Failure to give notice or any defect in the notice to any Holder shall not affect the validity of the notice to any other Holder.

 

SECTION 3.07. Deposit of Redemption Price. With respect to any Securities, prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary is the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed on that date other than Securities or portions of Securities called for redemption that have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation. On and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on Securities or portions thereof called for redemption so long as the Company has deposited with the Paying Agent funds sufficient to pay the principal of, plus accrued and unpaid interest on, the Securities to be redeemed, unless the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 3.08. Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder (at the Company’s expense) a new Security equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.

 

ARTICLE 4

 

COVENANTS

 

SECTION 4.01. Payment of Securities. The Company shall promptly pay the principal of and interest on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities and in this Indenture. An installment of principal of or interest shall be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture money sufficient to pay all principal and interest then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

 

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The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Securities, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate borne by the Securities to the extent lawful.

 

SECTION 4.02. Reports and Other Information. Notwithstanding that the Company may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly basis on forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, the Company shall file with the SEC (and provide the Trustee and Holders with copies thereof, without cost to each Holder, within 15 days after it files them with the SEC),

 

(a) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year (or such shorter period as may be required by the SEC), annual reports on Form 10K (or any successor or comparable form) containing the information required to be contained therein (or required in such successor or comparable form),

 

(b) within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (or such shorter period as may be required by the SEC), reports on Form 10Q (or any successor or comparable form),

 

(c) promptly from time to time after the occurrence of an event required to be therein reported (and in any event within the time period specified for filing current reports on Form 8K by the SEC), such other reports on Form 8K (or any successor or comparable form), and

 

(d) any other information, documents and other reports which the Company would be required to file with the SEC if it were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;

 

provided, however, that the Company shall not be so obligated to file such reports with the SEC if the SEC does not permit such filing, in which event the Company shall make available such information to prospective purchasers of Securities, in addition to providing such information to the Trustee and the Holders, in each case within 15 days after the time the Company would be required to file such information with the SEC if it were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to deliver any reports or certificates pursuant to Items 307 and 308 of Regulation S-K unless required to be filed with the SEC.

 

In the event that:

 

(i) the rules and regulations of the SEC permit the Company and any direct or indirect parent company of the Company to report at such parent entity’s level on a consolidated basis and

 

(ii) such parent entity of the Company is not engaged in any business in any material respect other than incidental to its ownership, directly or indirectly, of the capital stock of the Company,

 

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such consolidated reporting at such parent entity’s level in a manner consistent with that described in this Section 4.02 for the Company shall satisfy this Section 4.02.

 

The Company will make such information available to prospective investors upon request. In addition, the Company has agreed that, for so long as any notes remain outstanding during any period when it is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or otherwise permitted to furnish the SEC with certain information pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) of the Exchange Act, it will furnish to the Holders of the Securities and to prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will be deemed to have furnished such reports referred to above to the Trustee and the Holders if the Company has filed such reports with the SEC via the EDGAR filing system and such reports are publicly available. In addition, such requirements shall be deemed satisfied prior to the commencement of the exchange offer contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement relating to the Securities or the effectiveness of the shelf registration statement by the filing with the SEC of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and/or shelf registration statement in accordance with the provisions of such registration rights agreement, and any amendments thereto, with such financial information that satisfies Regulation S-X of the Securities Act and such registration statement and/or amendments thereto are filed at times that otherwise satisfy the time requirements set forth.

 

In the event that any direct or indirect parent company of the Company is or becomes a Guarantor of the Securities, the Company may satisfy its obligations under this Section 4.02 with respect to financial information relating to the Company by furnishing financial information relating to such direct or indirect parent company; provided that the same is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such direct or indirect parent company and any of its Subsidiaries other than the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Company, the Guarantors and the other Subsidiaries of the Company on a standalone basis, on the other hand.

 

SECTION 4.03. Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock. (a) (i) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue any shares of Disqualified Stock; and (ii) the Company shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Guarantor) to issue any shares of Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary may Incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock and the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary may issue shares of Preferred Stock, in each case if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is Incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00 determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been Incurred, or the Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred at the beginning of such four quarter period.

 

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(b) The limitations set forth in Section 4.03(a) shall not apply to:

 

(i) the Incurrence by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder (with letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof) up to an aggregate principal amount of $700 million outstanding at any one time, less the amount of any such Indebtedness permanently retired with the Net Proceeds from any Asset Sale applied from and after the Issue Date to reduce the outstanding amounts pursuant to Section 4.06; provided that in no event shall the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to this clause (i) be reduced to an amount less than $500 million;

 

(ii) the Incurrence by the Company and the Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by (A) the Senior Notes, the Senior Guarantees; the Original Securities (not including any Additional Securities) and the Senior Subordinated Guarantees, as applicable, and (B) the Exchange Securities issued in exchange for the Original Securities and the Senior Subordinated Guarantees;

 

(iii) Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 4.03(b));

 

(iv) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) Incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to finance (whether prior to or within 270 days after) the purchase, lease or improvement of property (real or personal) or equipment (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets (but no other material assets)) in an aggregate principal amount which, when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness then outstanding that was Incurred pursuant to this clause (iv), does not exceed the greater of $75.0 million and 3.5% of Total Assets at the time of Incurrence;

 

(v) Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims; provided, however, that upon the drawing of such letters of credit, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing;

 

(vi) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, Incurred in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary of the Company in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, other than guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition;

 

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(vii) Indebtedness of the Company to a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any such Indebtedness owed to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is subordinated in right of payment to the obligations of the Company under the Securities; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an Incurrence of such Indebtedness;

 

(viii) shares of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any Restricted Subsidiary that holds such shares of Preferred Stock of another Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock (except to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an issuance of shares of Preferred Stock;

 

(ix) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if a Guarantor Incurs such Indebtedness to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Senior Subordinated Guarantee of such Guarantor; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any Restricted Subsidiary lending such Indebtedness ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an Incurrence of such Indebtedness;

 

(x) Hedging Obligations that are Incurred in the ordinary course of business (and not for speculative purposes): (1) for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be outstanding; (2) for the purpose of fixing or hedging currency exchange rate risk with respect to any currency exchanges; or (3) for the purpose of fixing or hedging commodity price risk with respect to any commodity purchases;

 

(xi) obligations in respect of performance, bid and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

 

(xii) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount which, when aggregated with the principal amount or liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness and Disqualified Stock then outstanding and Incurred pursuant to this clause (xii), does not exceed $100 million at any one time outstanding (it being understood that any Indebtedness Incurred under this clause (xii) shall cease to be deemed Incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause (xii) but shall be deemed Incurred for purposes of Section 4.03(a) from and after the first date on which the Company or the

 

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Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, could have Incurred such Indebtedness under Section 4.03(a) without reliance upon this clause (xii));

 

(xiii) any guarantee by the Company or a Guarantor of Indebtedness or other obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries so long as the Incurrence of such Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under the terms of this Indenture; provided that if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Securities or the Senior Subordinated Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, any such guarantee of such Guarantor with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantor’s Senior Subordinated Guarantee with respect to the Securities substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Securities or the Senior Subordinated Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable;

 

(xiv) the Incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which serves to refund, refinance or defease any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock Incurred as permitted under Section 4.03(a) and clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (xiv), (xv), (xix) and (xx) of this Section 4.03(b) or any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock Incurred to so refund or refinance such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, including any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued to pay premiums and fees in connection therewith (subject to the following proviso, “Refinancing Indebtedness”), prior to its respective maturity; provided, however, that such Refinancing Indebtedness:

 

(1) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred which is not less than the shorter of (x) the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being refunded or refinanced and (y) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity that would result if all payments of principal on the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock being refunded or refinanced that was due on or after the date one year following the last maturity date of any Securities then outstanding were instead due on such date one year following the last date of maturity of any Securities then outstanding;

 

(2) has a Stated Maturity which is no earlier than the shorter of (x) the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refunded or refinanced or (y) one year following the last maturity date of any Securities then outstanding;

 

(3) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances (a) Indebtedness junior to the Securities or the Senior Subordinated Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, such Refinancing Indebtedness is junior to the Securities or the Senior Subordinated Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, or (b) Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness is Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock;

 

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(4) is Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Indebtedness being refinanced plus premium and fees Incurred in connection with such refinancing;

 

(5) shall not include (x) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor, or (y) Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and

 

(6) in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance Indebtedness outstanding under clause (iv), (xix) or (xx) of this Section 4.03(b), shall be deemed to have been Incurred and to be outstanding under such clause (iv), (xix) or (xx) of this Section 4.03(b), as applicable, and not this clause (xiv) for purposes of determining amounts outstanding under such clauses (iv), (xix) and (xx) of this Section 4.03(b);

 

provided, further, that subclauses (1) and (2) of this clause (xiv) shall not apply to any refunding or refinancing of the Securities or any Senior Indebtedness;

 

(xv) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Persons that are acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or merged into a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; provided, however, that such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is not Incurred in contemplation of such acquisition or merger or to provide all or a portion of the funds or credit support required to consummate such acquisition or merger; provided, further, however, that after giving effect to such acquisition and the Incurrence of such Indebtedness either:

 

(1) the Company would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.03(a); or

 

(2) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would be greater than immediately prior to such acquisition;

 

(xvi) Indebtedness Incurred by a Receivables Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Financing that is not recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than a Receivables Subsidiary (except for Standard Securitization Undertakings);

 

(xvii) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within two Business Days of its Incurrence;

 

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(xviii) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary supported by a letter of credit issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit;

 

(xix) Contribution Indebtedness;

 

(xx) (A) if the Company could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.03(a) after giving effect to such borrowing, Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors not otherwise permitted hereunder or (B) if the Company could not Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.03(a) after giving effect to such borrowing, Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that are not Guarantors Incurred for working capital purposes, provided, however, that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness Incurred under this clause (xx), when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness then outstanding and Incurred pursuant to this clause (xx), does not exceed the greater of $15 million and 10% of the consolidated assets of the Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors; and

 

(xxi) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary consisting of (x) the financing of insurance premiums or (y) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business.

 

(c) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.03, in the event that an item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (i) through (xxi) above or is entitled to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.03(a), the Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify or reclassify, or later divide, classify or reclassify, such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this Section 4.03 and such item of Indebtedness shall be treated as having been Incurred pursuant to only one of such clauses or pursuant to Section 4.03(a); provided that all Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement outstanding on the Issue Date shall be deemed to have been Incurred pursuant to clause (i) and the Company shall not be permitted to reclassify all or any portion of such Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement outstanding on the Issue Date. Accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, the payment of dividends on Preferred Stock in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock of the same class, accretion of original issue discount or liquidation preference and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies shall not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 4.03. Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit relating to, Indebtedness which is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included in the determination of such amount of Indebtedness; provided that the Incurrence of the Indebtedness represented by such guarantee or letter of credit, as the case may be, was in compliance with this Section 4.03.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed or first Incurred (whichever yields the lower U.S. dollar equivalent), in the case

 

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of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced.

 

SECTION 4.04. Limitation on Restricted Payments. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

(i) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on account of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests, including any payment made in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company (other than (A) dividends or distributions by the Company payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; or (B) dividends or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities);

 

(ii) purchase or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company;

 

(iii) make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, in each case prior to any scheduled repayment or scheduled maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness (other than the payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement of (A) Subordinated Indebtedness in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of such payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement and (B) Indebtedness permitted under clauses (vii) and (ix) of Section 4.03(b)); or

 

(iv) make any Restricted Investment

 

(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of such Restricted Payment:

 

(1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

 

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Company could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under Section 4.03(a); and

 

(3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date (including Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (i), (iv) (only to the extent of one-half of the amounts paid pursuant to such clause), (vi), (viii) and (xiii) (only to the

 

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extent of one-half the amounts paid pursuant to such clause) of Section 4.04(b), but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.04(b)), is less than the amount equal to the Cumulative Credit.

 

(b) The provisions of Section 4.04(a) shall not prohibit:

 

(i) the payment of any dividend or distribution within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

(ii) (A) the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests (“Retired Capital Stock”) of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company or Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company or contributions to the equity capital of the Company (other than any Disqualified Stock or any Equity Interests sold to a Subsidiary of the Company or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) (collectively, including any such contributions, “Refunding Capital Stock”); and (B) the declaration and payment of accrued dividends on the Retired Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) of Refunding Capital Stock;

 

(iii) the redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, new Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor which is Incurred in accordance with Section 4.03 so long as

 

(A) the principal amount of such new Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired for value (plus the amount of any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired plus any fees incurred in connection therewith),

 

(B) such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Securities at least to the same extent as such Subordinated Indebtedness so purchased, exchanged, redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired for value,

 

(C) such Indebtedness has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than the earlier of (x) the final scheduled maturity date of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired or (y) one year following the Stated Maturity of the Securities, and

 

(D) such Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time Incurred equal to or greater than the earlier of (x) the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed,

 

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repurchased, acquired or retired and (y) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity that would result if all payments of principal on the Subordinated Indebtedness being redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired that were due on or after the date one year following the last maturity date of any Securities then outstanding were instead due on such date one year following the last date of maturity of any Securities then outstanding;

 

(iv) the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition (or dividends to any direct or indirect parent company of the Company to finance any such repurchase, retirement or other acquisition) for value of Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company held by any future, present or former employee, director or consultant of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or other agreement or arrangement; provided, however, that the aggregate amounts paid under this clause (iv) do not exceed $12.5 million in any calendar year (with unused amounts in any calendar year being permitted to be carried over for the two succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum payment (without giving effect to the following proviso) of $20 million in any calendar year); provided, further, however, that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

 

(A) the cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company (to the extent contributed to the Company) to members of management, directors or consultants of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company that occurs after the Issue Date (provided that the amount of such cash proceeds utilized for any such repurchase, retirement, other acquisition or dividend shall not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 4.04(a)(3)); plus

 

(B) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company (to the extent contributed to the Company) and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date

 

(provided that the Company may elect to apply all or any portion of the aggregate increase contemplated by clauses (A) and (B) above in any calendar year);

 

(v) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued or incurred in accordance with Section 4.03;

 

(vi) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions (a) to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued after the Issue Date and (b) to any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends to holders of any class

 

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or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of any direct or indirect parent company of the Company issued after the Issue Date; provided, however, that (A) for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance (and the payment of dividends or distributions) on a pro forma basis, the Company would have had a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00 and (B) the aggregate amount of dividends declared and paid pursuant to this clause (vi) does not exceed the net cash proceeds actually received by the Company from any such sale of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued after the Issue Date;

 

(vii) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (vii) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed $25 million at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

 

(viii) the payment of dividends on the Company’s common stock (or the payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent of the Company, as the case may be, to fund the payment by any direct or indirect parent of the Company, as the case may be, of dividends on such entity’s common stock) of up to 6.0% per annum of the net proceeds received by the Company from any public offering of common stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company;

 

(ix) Investments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

 

(x) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50 million;

 

(xi) the distribution, as a dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

 

(xii) the payment of dividends or other distributions to any direct or indirect parent company of the Company in amounts required for such parent company to pay federal, state or local income taxes (as the case may be) imposed directly on such parent company to the extent such income taxes are attributable to the income of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, by virtue of such parent company being the common parent of a consolidated or combined tax group of which the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries are members);

 

(xiii) the payment of dividends, other distributions or other amounts or the making of loans or advances by the Company, if applicable:

 

(A) in amounts equal to the amounts required for any direct parent of the Company, if applicable, to pay fees and expenses (including franchise or similar taxes) required to maintain its corporate existence, customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, officers and

 

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employees of any direct parent of the Company, if applicable, and general corporate overhead expenses of any direct parent of the Company, if applicable, in each case to the extent such fees and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company, if applicable, and its Subsidiaries; and

 

(B) in amounts equal to amounts required for any direct parent of the Company, if applicable, to pay interest and/or principal on Indebtedness the proceeds of which have been contributed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and that has been guaranteed by, or is otherwise considered Indebtedness of, the Company Incurred in accordance with Section 4.03;

 

(xiv) cash dividends or other distributions on the Company’s Capital Stock used to, or the making of loans to any direct or indirect parent of the Company to, fund the payment of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions or owed by the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, as the case may be, or Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company to Affiliates, in each case to the extent permitted by Section 4.07;

 

(xv) repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options;

 

(xvi) purchases of receivables pursuant to a Receivables Repurchase Obligation in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing and the payment or distribution of Receivables Fees;

 

(xvii) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Indebtedness pursuant to provisions similar to those described under Sections 4.06 and 4.08; provided that all Securities tendered by Holders in connection with a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, have been repurchased, redeemed or acquired for value; and

 

(xviii) any payments made in connection with the consummation of the Transactions or as contemplated by the Acquisition Documents (other than payments to any Permitted Holder or any Affiliate thereof);

 

provided, however, that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (vi), (vii), (x) and (xi) of this Section 4.04(b), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

 

(c) As of the Issue Date, all of the Company’s Subsidiaries shall be Restricted Subsidiaries. The Company shall not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.” For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated shall be deemed to be Restricted Payments in an amount determined as set forth in the last sentence of the definition of “Investments.” Such designation shall only be permitted if a Restricted Payment in such amount would be permitted at such time and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

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SECTION 4.05. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

 

(a) (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (1) on its Capital Stock; or (2) with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits; or (ii) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(b) make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or

 

(c) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

except in each case for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

 

(1) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Issue Date, including pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the other Senior Credit Documents;

 

(2) the Senior Indenture, this Indenture and the Securities (and any Exchange Securities and guarantees thereof);

 

(3) applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;

 

(4) any agreement or other instrument relating to Indebtedness of a Person acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary which was in existence at the time of such acquisition (but not created in contemplation thereof or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired;

 

(5) any restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the sale or disposition of assets of such Restricted Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or disposition;

 

(6) Secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Sections 4.03 and 4.12 that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

 

(7) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(8) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(9) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the nature discussed in clause (c) above on the property so acquired;

 

(10) customary provisions contained in leases, licenses and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the type described in clause (c) above on the property subject to such lease;

 

(11) any encumbrance or restriction of a Receivables Subsidiary effected in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing; provided, however, that such restrictions apply only to such Receivables Subsidiary;

 

(12) other Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (i) that is a Guarantor that is Incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to Section 4.03 or (ii) that is Incurred by a Foreign Subsidiary of the Company subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to clause (iv), (xii) or (xx) of Section 4.03(b);

 

(13) any Restricted Investment not prohibited by Section 4.04 and any Permitted Investment; or

 

(14) any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (13) above; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Company, no more restrictive with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the dividend or other payment restrictions prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.05, (i) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on common stock shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock and (ii) the subordination of loans or advances made to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances.

 

SECTION 4.06. Asset Sales. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, cause or make an Asset Sale, unless (x) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Company) of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of and (y) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of Cash Equivalents; provided that the amount of:

 

(i) any liabilities (as shown on the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet or in the notes thereto) of the Company or any Restricted

 

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Subsidiary of the Company (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Securities) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets,

 

(ii) any notes or other obligations or other securities or assets received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Company from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Company into cash within 180 days of the receipt thereof (to the extent of the cash received), and

 

(iii) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (iii) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of 2% of Total Assets and $35 million at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration (with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value)

 

shall be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for the purposes of this Section 4.06(a).

 

(b) Within 365 days after the Company’s or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company’s receipt of the Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Company may apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale, at its option:

 

(i) to permanently reduce Obligations under the Credit Agreement (and, in the case of revolving Obligations, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto) or other Senior Indebtedness or Pari Passu Indebtedness (provided that if the Company or any Guarantor shall so reduce Obligations under Pari Passu Indebtedness, the Company shall equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Securities by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all Holders to purchase at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, the pro rata principal amount of Securities) or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company,

 

(ii) to an investment in any one or more businesses (provided that if such investment is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock of a Person, such acquisition results in such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), assets or property or capital expenditures, in each case used or useful in a Similar Business, and/or

 

(iii) to make an investment in any one or more businesses (provided that if such investment is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock of a Person, such acquisition results in such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), properties or assets that replace the properties and assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale;

 

provided that (x) in the case of Sections 4.06(b)(ii) and (iii) above, a binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Proceeds from the date of such commitment and (y) in the event such binding commitment is later canceled or terminated for any reason before

 

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such Net Proceeds are so applied, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into another binding commitment within nine months of such cancellation or termination of the prior binding commitment; provided, further, that the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may only enter into such a commitment under clause (y) one time with respect to each Asset Sale.

 

Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Company may temporarily reduce Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility, if any, or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities. Any Net Proceeds from any Asset Sale that are not applied as provided and within the time period set forth in the first sentence of this Section 4.06(b) (it being understood that any portion of such Net Proceeds used to make an offer to purchase Securities, as described in clause (i) above, shall be deemed to have been invested whether or not such offer is accepted) shall be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $15 million, the Company shall make an offer to all Holders of Securities (and, at the option of the Company, to holders of any Pari Passu Indebtedness) (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to purchase the maximum principal amount of Securities (and such Pari Passu Indebtedness) that is an integral multiple of $1,000 that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof (or, in the event such Pari Passu Indebtedness was issued with significant original issue discount, 100% of the accreted value thereof), plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any (or, in respect of such Pari Passu Indebtedness, such lesser price, if any, as may be provided for by the terms of such Pari Passu Indebtedness), to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 4.06. The Company shall commence an Asset Sale Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds within ten Business Days after the date that Excess Proceeds exceed $15 million by mailing the notice required pursuant to the terms of Section 4.06(f), with a copy to the Trustee; provided, however, prior to commencing an Asset Sale Offer under this Indenture, the Company shall first comply with its “Asset Sale Offer” obligations with respect to the indenture governing the Senior Notes in accordance with the terms thereof as in effect on the Issue Date and any Net Proceeds applied thereunder to repurchase Senior Notes shall cease to constitute Excess Proceeds under this Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Securities (and such Pari Passu Indebtedness) tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal amount of Securities (and such Pari Passu Indebtedness) surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be purchased in the manner described in Section 4.06(e). Upon completion of any such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

 

(c) The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Securities pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof.

 

(d) Not later than the date upon which written notice of an Asset Sale Offer is delivered to the Trustee as provided above, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’

 

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Certificate as to (i) the amount of the Excess Proceeds, (ii) the allocation of the Net Proceeds from the Asset Sales pursuant to which such Asset Sale Offer is being made and (iii) the compliance of such allocation with the provisions of Section 4.06(b). On such date, the Company shall also irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or with a paying agent (or, if the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary is acting as the Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust) an amount equal to the Excess Proceeds to be invested in Cash Equivalents, as directed in writing by the Company, and to be held for payment in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.06. Upon the expiration of the period for which the Asset Sale Offer remains open (the “Offer Period”), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee for cancellation the Securities or portions thereof that have been properly tendered to and are to be accepted by the Company. The Trustee (or the Paying Agent, if not the Trustee) shall, on the date of purchase, mail or deliver payment to each tendering Holder in the amount of the purchase price. In the event that the Excess Proceeds delivered by the Company to the Trustee are greater than the purchase price of the Securities tendered, the Trustee shall deliver the excess to the Company immediately after the expiration of the Offer Period for application in accordance with Section 4.06.

 

(e) Holders electing to have a Security purchased shall be required to surrender the Security, with an appropriate form duly completed, to the Company at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days prior to the purchase date. Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Trustee or the Company receives not later than one Business Day prior to the Purchase Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security which was delivered by the Holder for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Security purchased. If at the end of the Offer Period more Securities (and such Pari Passu Indebtedness) are tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer than the Company is required to purchase, selection of such Securities for purchase shall be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which such Securities are listed, or if such Securities are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (and in such manner as complies with applicable legal requirements); provided that no Securities of $1,000 or less shall be purchased in part. Selection of such Pari Passu Indebtedness shall be made pursuant to the terms of such Pari Passu Indebtedness.

 

(f) Notices of an Asset Sale Offer shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the purchase date to each Holder of Securities at such Holder’s registered address. If any Security is to be purchased in part only, any notice of purchase that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof that has been or is to be purchased.

 

SECTION 4.07. Transactions with Affiliates. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction or series of transactions, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5.0 million, unless:

 

(i) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that could have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and

 

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(ii) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $20 million, the Company delivers to the Trustee a resolution adopted in good faith by the majority of the Board of Directors of the Company, approving such Affiliate Transaction and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (i) above.

 

(b) The provisions of Section 4.07(a) shall not apply to the following:

 

(i) (A) transactions between or among the Company and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (B) any merger of the Company and any direct parent company of the Company; provided that such parent company shall have no material liabilities and no material assets other than cash, Cash Equivalents and the Capital Stock of the Company and such merger is otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture and effected for a bona fide business purpose;

 

(ii) Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.04 and Permitted Investments;

 

(iii) the entering into of any agreement to pay, and the payment of, annual management, consulting, monitoring and advisory fees and expenses to the Sponsors to the extent described in the Offering Memorandum;

 

(iv) the payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company;

 

(v) payments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the Sponsors made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, which payments are (x) made pursuant to the agreements with the Sponsors described in the Offering Memorandum or (y) approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith;

 

(vi) transactions in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of clause (i) of Section 4.07(a);

 

(vii) payments or loans to employees or consultants which are approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith;

 

(viii) any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date or any amendment thereto (so long as any such agreement together with all amendments thereto, taken as a whole, is not more disadvantageous to the Holders of the Securities in any material respect than the

 

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original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date) or any transaction contemplated thereby as described in the Offering Memorandum;

 

(ix) the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, Acquisition Documents, any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party as of the Issue Date and any amendment thereto or similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under, any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Issue Date shall only be permitted by this clause (ix) to the extent that the terms of any such existing agreement together with all amendments thereto, taken as a whole, or new agreement are not otherwise more disadvantageous to the Holders of the Securities in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date;

 

(x) the payment of all fees and expenses related to the Transactions, including fees to the Sponsors, which are described in the Offering Memorandum;

 

(xi) (A) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture, which are fair to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors or the senior management of the Company, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party or (B) transactions with joint ventures or Unrestricted Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(xii) any transaction effected as part of a Qualified Receivables Financing;

 

(xiii) the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company to any Person;

 

(xiv) the issuances of securities or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, stock option and stock ownership plans or similar employee benefit plans approved by the Board of Directors of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company or of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, as appropriate, in good faith;

 

(xv) the entering into of any tax sharing agreement or arrangement and any payments permitted by Section 4.04(b)(xii);

 

(xvi) any contribution to the capital of the Company;

 

(xvii) transactions permitted by, and complying with, Section 5.01;

 

(xviii) transactions between the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and any Person, a director of which is also a director of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company; provided, however, that such director abstains

 

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from voting as a director of the Company or such direct or indirect parent company, as the case maybe, on any matter involving such other Person;

 

(xix) pledges of Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries; and

 

(xx) any employment agreements entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.

 

SECTION 4.08. Change of Control. (a) Upon a Change of Control, each Holder shall have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part of such Holder’s Securities at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), in accordance with the terms contemplated in this Section 4.08; provided, however, that notwithstanding the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company shall not be obligated to purchase any Securities pursuant to this Section 4.08 in the event that it has exercised its right to redeem such Securities in accordance with Article 3 of this Indenture. In the event that at the time of such Change of Control the terms of the Bank Indebtedness or other Senior Indebtedness restrict or prohibit the repurchase of Securities pursuant to this Section 4.08, then prior to the mailing of the notice to the Holders provided for in Section 4.08(b) but in any event within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall (i) repay in full all Bank Indebtedness and such Senior Indebtedness, or (ii) obtain the requisite consent, if required, under the agreements governing the Bank Indebtedness and such Senior Indebtedness to permit the repurchase of the Securities as provided for in Section 4.08(b).

 

(b) Within 30 days following any Change of Control, except to the extent that the Company has exercised its right to redeem the Securities in accordance with Article 3 of this Indenture, the Company shall mail a notice (a “Change of Control Offer”) to each Holder with a copy to the Trustee stating:

 

(i) that a Change of Control has occurred and that such Holder has the right to require the Company to purchase all or a portion of such Holder’s Securities at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date);

 

(ii) the circumstances and relevant facts and financial information regarding such Change of Control;

 

(iii) the repurchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed); and

 

(iv) the instructions determined by the Company, consistent with this Section, that a Holder must follow in order to have its Securities purchased.

 

(c) Holders electing to have a Security purchased shall be required to surrender the Security, with an appropriate form duly completed, to the Company at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days prior to the purchase date. The Holders shall be

 

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entitled to withdraw their election if the Trustee or the Company receives not later than one Business Day prior to the purchase date a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security which was delivered for purchase by the Holder and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Security purchased. Holders whose Securities are purchased only in part shall be issued new Securities equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered.

 

(d) On the purchase date, all Securities purchased by the Company under this Section shall be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall pay the purchase price plus accrued and unpaid interest to the Holders entitled thereto.

 

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, the Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in Section 4.08(b) applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

 

(f) A Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, and conditioned upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer. Securities repurchased by the Company pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will have the status of Securities issued but not outstanding or will be retired and canceled at the option of the Company. Securities purchased by a third party pursuant to the preceding clause (e) will have the status of Securities issued and outstanding.

 

(g) At the time the Company delivers Securities to the Trustee which are to be accepted for purchase, the Company shall also deliver an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Securities are to be accepted by the Company pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Section 4.08. A Security shall be deemed to have been accepted for purchase at the time the Trustee, directly or through an agent, mails or delivers payment therefor to the surrendering Holder.

 

(h) Prior to any Change of Control Offer, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent contained herein to the right of the Company to make such offer have been complied with.

 

(i) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Securities pursuant to this Section. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Section, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section by virtue thereof.

 

SECTION 4.09. Compliance Certificate. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company an Officers’ Certificate stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as Officers of the

 

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Company they would normally have knowledge of any Default and whether or not the signers know of any Default that occurred during such period. If they do, the certificate shall describe the Default, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. The Company also shall comply with Section 314(a)(4) of the TIA.

 

SECTION 4.10. Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 4.11. Future Guarantors. The Company shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary (unless such Subsidiary is a Receivables Subsidiary) that guarantees any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit F pursuant to which such Subsidiary shall guarantee payment of the Securities.

 

SECTION 4.12. Liens. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur or suffer to exist any Lien on any asset or property of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom, that secures any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor unless the Securities are equally and ratably secured with (or on a senior basis to, in the case of obligations subordinated in right of payment to the Securities) the obligations so secured or until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien. The preceding sentence shall not require the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to secure the Securities if the Lien consists of a Permitted Lien; provided that any Lien which is granted to secure the Securities or such Guarantee under this Section 4.12 shall be automatically released and discharged at the same time as the release of the Lien that gave rise to the obligation to secure the Securities or such Guarantee under this Section 4.12.

 

SECTION 4.13. Limitation on Other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) that is subordinate in right of payment to any Indebtedness of the Company or any Indebtedness of any such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is either:

 

(i) pari passu in right of payment with the Securities or such Guarantor’s Senior Subordinated Guarantee, as the case may be, or

 

(ii) subordinate in right of payment to the Securities or such Guarantor’s Senior Subordinated Guarantee, as the case may be.

 

SECTION 4.14. Maintenance of Office or Agency. (a) The Company shall maintain an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee or Registrar) where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the

 

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address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the corporate trust office of the Trustee as set forth in Section 13.02.

 

(b) The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

 

(c) The Company hereby designates the corporate trust office of the Trustee or its Agent as such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.04.

 

ARTICLE 5

 

SUCCESSOR COMPANY

 

SECTION 5.01. When Company May Merge or Transfer Assets. (a) The Company shall not consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions to, any Person unless:

 

(i) the Company is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (the Company or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Company”);

 

(ii) the Successor Company (if other than the Company) expressly assumes all the obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities pursuant to supplemental indentures or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

 

(iii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Successor Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Company or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such transaction) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

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(iv) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction, as if such transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, either

 

(A) the Successor Company would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.03(a); or

 

(B) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Successor Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be greater than such ratio for Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction;

 

(v) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Senior Subordinated Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities; and

 

(vi) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indentures (if any) comply with this Indenture.

 

The Successor Company shall succeed to, and be substituted for, the Company under this Indenture and the Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (iii) and (iv) of this Section 5.01, (a) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary, and (b) the Company may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another state of the United States so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

 

(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 11.02(b) (which govern the release of a Senior Subordinated Guarantee upon the sale or disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Guarantor), each Guarantor shall not, and the Company shall not permit any Guarantor to, consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions to, any Person (other than any such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or disposition in connection with the Transactions described in the Offering Memorandum) unless:

 

(i) such Guarantor is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Guarantor or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Guarantor”);

 

(ii) the Successor Guarantor (if other than such Guarantor) expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under this Indenture and such Guarantor’s Senior

 

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Subordinated Guarantee pursuant to a supplemental indenture or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; and

 

(iii) the Successor Guarantor (if other than such Guarantor) shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture.

 

The Successor Guarantor shall succeed to, and be substituted for, such Guarantor under this Indenture and such Guarantor’s Senior Subordinated Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) a Guarantor may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating such Guarantor in another state of the United States, so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Guarantor is not increased thereby and (2) a Guarantor may merge with another Guarantor or the Company.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets (collectively, a “Transfer”) to, (x) the Company or any Guarantor or (y) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Guarantor; provided that at the time of each such Transfer the aggregate amount of all such Transfers since the Issue Date shall not exceed 5% of the consolidated assets of the Company and the Guarantors as shown on the most recent available balance sheet of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries after giving effect to each such Transfer and including all Transfers occurring from and after the Issue Date (excluding Transfers in connection with the Transactions described in the Offering Memorandum).

 

ARTICLE 6

 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

SECTION 6.01. Events of Default. An “Event of Default” occurs if:

 

(a) the Company defaults in any payment of interest on any Security when the same becomes due and payable, whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article 10, and such default continues for a period of 30 days,

 

(b) the Company defaults in the payment of principal or premium, if any, of any Security when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise, whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article 10,

 

(c) the Company fails to comply with its obligations under Section 5.01,

 

(d) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries fails to comply with any of its agreements in the Securities or this Indenture (other than those referred to in clause (a), (b) or (c) above) and such failure continues for 60 days after the notice specified below,

 

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(e) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary fails to pay any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness owing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) within any applicable grace period after final maturity or the acceleration of any such Indebtedness by the holders thereof because of a default, in each case, if the total amount of such Indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $20 million or its foreign currency equivalent,

 

(f) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

 

(i) commences a voluntary case;

 

(ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case;

 

(iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for any substantial part of its property; or

 

(iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to insolvency,

 

(g) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

 

(i) is for relief against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company in an involuntary case;

 

(ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company or for any substantial part of its property; or

 

(iii) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company;

 

or any similar relief is granted under any foreign laws and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days,

 

(h) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary fails to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $20 million or its foreign currency equivalent (net of any amounts which are covered by enforceable insurance policies issued by solvent carriers), which judgments are not discharged, waived or stayed for a period of 60 days following the entry thereof, or

 

(i) any Senior Subordinated Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms thereof) or any Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under this Indenture or any Senior Subordinated Guarantee and such Default continues for 10 days after the notice specified below.

 

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The foregoing shall constitute Events of Default whatever the reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.

 

The term “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, United States Code, or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

A Default under clause (d) above shall not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee notifies the Company or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities notify the Company and the Trustee of the Default and the Company does not cure such Default within the time specified in clause (d) above after receipt of such notice. Such notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that such notice is a “Notice of Default.” The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within five (5) Business Days after the occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an Officers’ Certificate of any event which is, or with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

SECTION 6.02. Acceleration. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(f) or (g) with respect to the Company) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee upon written request of Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of outstanding Securities, shall declare to the Company and the Trustee that the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued but unpaid interest on all the Securities is due and payable; provided, however, that so long as any Bank Indebtedness remains outstanding, no such acceleration shall be effective until the earlier of (1) five (5) Business Days after the giving of written notice to the Company and the Representative under the Credit Agreement and (2) the day on which any Bank Indebtedness is accelerated. Upon such a declaration, such principal and interest shall be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(f) or (g) with respect to the Company occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all the Securities shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities by notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of acceleration. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.

 

In the event of any Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(e), such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding, however, any resulting payment default) shall be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, if within 20 days after such Event of Default arose the Company delivers an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee stating that (x) the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged or (y) the holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default or (z) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured, it being

 

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understood that in no event shall an acceleration of the principal amount of the Securities as described above be annulled, waived or rescinded upon the happening of any such events.

 

SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture.

 

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. To the extent required by law, all available remedies are cumulative.

 

SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. Provided the Securities are not then due and payable by reason of a declaration of acceleration, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities by written notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default and its consequences except (a) a Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on a Security, (b) a Default arising from the failure to redeem or purchase any Security when required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or (c) a Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected. When a Default is waived, it is deemed cured and the Company, the Trustee and the Holders will be restored to their former positions and rights under this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any consequent right.

 

SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or, subject to Section 7.01, that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided, however, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to taking any action under this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

 

SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits. (a) Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities unless:

 

(i) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice stating that an Event of Default is continuing;

 

(ii) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

 

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(iii) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;

 

(iv) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

 

(v) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request during such 60-day period.

 

(b) A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder.

 

SECTION 6.07. Rights of the Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on the Securities held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in the Securities, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

 

SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a) or (b) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company or any other obligor on the Securities for the whole amount then due and owing (together with interest on overdue principal and (to the extent lawful) on any unpaid interest at the rate provided for in the Securities) and the amounts provided for in Section 7.07.

 

SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation, expenses disbursements and advances of the Trustee (including counsel, accountants, experts or such other professionals as the Trustee deems necessary, advisable or appropriate)) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any Guarantor, their creditors or their property, shall be entitled to participate as a member, voting or otherwise, of any official committee of creditors appointed in such matters and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07.

 

SECTION 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:

 

FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07;

 

SECOND: to holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to the extent required by Article 10 and to holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantors to the extent required by Article 12;

 

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THIRD: to the Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and

 

FOURTH: to the Company or, to the extent the Trustee collects any amount for any Guarantor, to such Guarantor.

 

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to the Holders pursuant to this Section. At least 15 days before such record date, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder and the Company a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid.

 

SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the Securities.

 

SECTION 6.12. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor (to the extent it may lawfully do so) shall at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each Guarantor (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of any such law, and shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

 

ARTICLE 7

 

TRUSTEE

 

SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a reasonable person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

 

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

 

(i) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee (it being agreed that the permissive right of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty); and

 

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(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. The Trustee shall be under no duty to make any investigation as to any statement contained in any such instance, but may accept the same as conclusive evidence of the truth and accuracy of such statement or the correctness of such opinions. However, in the case of certificates or opinions required by any provision hereof to be provided to it, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

 

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section;

 

(ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

 

(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05; and

 

(iv) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.

 

(d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section.

 

(e) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.

 

(f) Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

(g) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the TIA.

 

SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

 

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

 

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(c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

 

(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided, however, that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or negligence.

 

(e) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its own selection and the advice or opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and the Securities shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

 

(f) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, note or other paper or document unless requested in writing to do so by the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney, at the expense of the Company and shall incur no liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

 

(g) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

 

(h) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

 

(i) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith at the direction of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities as to the time, method and place of conducting any proceedings for any remedy available to the Trustee or the exercising of any power conferred by the Indenture.

 

(j) Any action taken, or omitted to be taken, by the Trustee in good faith pursuant to this Indenture upon the request or authority or consent of any person who, at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent, is the Holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon future Holders of Securities and upon Securities executed and delivered in exchange therefor or in place thereof.

 

SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any

 

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Paying Agent or Registrar may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

 

SECTION 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, any Senior Subordinated Guarantee or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company or any Guarantor in this Indenture or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Securities or in the Securities other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication. The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default under Sections 6.01(c), (d), (e), (h), or (i) or of the identity of any Significant Subsidiary unless either (a) a Trust Officer shall have actual knowledge thereof or (b) the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof in accordance with Section 13.02 hereof from the Company, any Guarantor or any Holder. In accepting the trust hereby created, the Trustee acts solely as Trustee for the Holders of the Securities and not in its individual capacity and all persons, including without limitation the Holders of Securities and the Company having any claim against the Trustee arising from this Indenture shall look only to the funds and accounts held by the Trustee hereunder for payment except as otherwise provided herein.

 

SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is continuing and if it is actually known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder notice of the Default within the earlier of 90 days after it occurs or 30 days after it is actually known to a Trust Officer or written notice of it is received by the Trustee. Except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on any Security, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders.

 

SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to the Holders. As promptly as practicable after each September 30 beginning with the September 30 following the date of this Indenture, and in any event prior to September 30 in each year, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such September 30 that complies with Section 313(a) of the TIA if and to the extent required thereby. The Trustee shall also comply with Section 313(b) of the TIA.

 

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on which the Securities are listed. The Company agrees to notify promptly the Trustee whenever the Securities become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof.

 

SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee’s agents, counsel, accountants and experts. The Company and each Guarantor, jointly and severally shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by or in connection with

 

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the acceptance or administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture or Guarantee against the Company or a Guarantor (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against or investigating any claim (whether asserted by the Company, any Guarantor, any Holder or any other Person). The obligation to pay such amounts shall survive the payment in full or defeasance of the Securities or the removal or resignation of the Trustee. The Trustee shall notify the Company of any claim for which it may seek indemnity promptly upon obtaining actual knowledge thereof; provided, however, that any failure so to notify the Company shall not relieve the Company or any Guarantor of its indemnity obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the indemnified party shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Company’s expense in the defense. Such indemnified parties may have separate counsel and the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay such fees and expenses if it assumes such indemnified parties’ defense and, in such indemnified parties’ reasonable judgment, there is no conflict of interest between the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable, and such parties in connection with such defense. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by an indemnified party through such party’s own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.

 

To secure the Company’s and the Guarantors’ payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Securities.

 

The Company’s and the Guarantors’ payment obligations pursuant to this Section shall survive the satisfaction or discharge of this Indenture, any rejection or termination of this Indenture under any bankruptcy law or the resignation or removal of the Trustee. Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 6.01(f) or (g) with respect to the Company, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under the Bankruptcy Law.

 

No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not assured to its satisfaction.

 

SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee. The Company shall remove the Trustee if:

 

(i) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

 

(ii) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;

 

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(iii) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

 

(iv) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.

 

(b) If the Trustee resigns, is removed by the Company or by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities and such Holders do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.

 

(c) A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to the Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07.

 

(d) If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of 10% in principal amount of the Securities may petition at the expense of the Company any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

(e) If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, unless the Trustee’s duty to resign is stayed as provided in Section 310(b) of the TIA, any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security for at least six months may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

(f) Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

 

SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

 

In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have.

 

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SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of Section 310(a) of the TIA. The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with Section 310(b) of the TIA, subject to its right to apply for a stay of its duty to resign under the penultimate paragraph of Section 310(b) of the TIA; provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of Section 310(b)(1) of the TIA any series of securities issued under this Indenture and any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in Section 310(b)(1) of the TIA are met.

 

SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the TIA, excluding any creditor relationship listed in Section 311(b) of the TIA. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the TIA to the extent indicated.

 

ARTICLE 8

 

DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE

 

SECTION 8.01. Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance. This Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, as expressly provided for in this Indenture) as to all outstanding Securities:

 

(a) when (i) all the Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities pursuant to Section 2.08 which have been replaced or paid and Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or (ii) all of the Securities (a) have become due and payable, (b) will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one year or (c) if redeemable at the option of the Company, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee cash in U.S. Dollars, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof in an amount sufficient in the written opinion of a firm of independent public accountants delivered to the Trustee (which delivery shall only be required if Government Obligations have been so deposited) to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities to the date of deposit together with irrevocable instructions from the Company directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be;

 

(b) the Company and/or the Guarantors have paid all other sums payable under this Indenture; and

 

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(c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

 

Subject to Sections 8.01(c) and 8.02, the Company at any time may terminate (i) all of its obligations under the Securities and this Indenture (with respect to such Securities) (“legal defeasance option”) or (ii) its obligations under Sections 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.11, 4.12 and 4.13 and the operation of Section 5.01 and Sections 6.01(c), 6.01(d), 6.01(e), 6.01(f) (with respect to Significant Subsidiaries of the Company only), 6.01(g) (with respect to Significant Subsidiaries of the Company only), 6.01(h) and 6.01(i) (“covenant defeasance option”). The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option. In the event that the Company terminates all of its obligations under the Securities and this Indenture (with respect to such Securities) by exercising its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option, the obligations of each Guarantor under its Senior Subordinated Guarantee of such Securities shall be terminated simultaneously with the termination of such obligations.

 

If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the Securities so defeased may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default. If the Company exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of the Securities so defeased may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(c), 6.01(d), 6.01(e), 6.01(f) (with respect to Significant Subsidiaries of the Company only), 6.01(g) (with respect to Significant Subsidiaries of the Company only), 6.01(h) or 6.01(i) or because of the failure of the Company to comply with Section 5.01.

 

Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and upon request of the Company, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of those obligations that the Company terminates.

 

(d) Notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, the Company’s obligations in Sections 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 2.09, 7.07, 7.08 and in this Article 8 shall survive until the Securities have been paid in full. Thereafter, the Company’s obligations in Sections 7.07, 8.05 and 8.06 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.

 

SECTION 8.02. Conditions to Defeasance. (a) The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option only if:

 

(i) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee cash in U.S. Dollars, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof in an amount sufficient or Government Obligations, the principal of and the interest on which will be sufficient, or a combination thereof sufficient, to pay the principal of and premium (if any) and interest on the Securities when due at maturity or redemption, as the case may be, including interest thereon to maturity or such redemption date;

 

(ii) the Company delivers to the Trustee a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants expressing their opinion that the payments of principal and interest when due and without reinvestment on the deposited U.S. Government

 

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Obligations plus any deposited money without investment will provide cash at such times and in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest when due on all the Securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be;

 

(iii) 123 days pass after the deposit is made and during the 123-day period no Default specified in Section 6.01(f) or (g) with respect to the Company occurs which is continuing at the end of the period;

 

(iv) the deposit does not constitute a default under any other agreement binding on the Company and is not prohibited by Article 10;

 

(v) in the case of the legal defeasance option, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (1) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (2) since the date of this Indenture there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred;

 

(vi) impair the right of any holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such holder’s Securities on or after the due dates therefore or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such holder’s Securities;

 

(vii) in the case of the covenant defeasance option, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred; and

 

(viii) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance and discharge of the Securities to be so defeased and discharged as contemplated by this Article 8 have been complied with.

 

(b) Before or after a deposit, the Company may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of such Securities at a future date in accordance with Article 3.

 

SECTION 8.03. Application of Trust Money. The Trustee shall hold in trust money or Government Obligations (including proceeds thereof) deposited with it pursuant to this Article 8. It shall apply the deposited money and the money from Government Obligations through each Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities so discharged or defeased. Money and securities so held in trust are not subject to Article 10 or 12.

 

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SECTION 8.04. Repayment to Company. Each of the Trustee and each Paying Agent shall promptly turn over to the Company upon request any money or Government Obligations held by it as provided in this Article which, in the written opinion of nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants delivered to the Trustee (which delivery shall only be required if Government Obligations have been so deposited), are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent discharge or defeasance in accordance with this Article.

 

Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and each Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon written request any money held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years, and, thereafter, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors, and the Trustee and each Paying Agent shall have no further liability with respect to such monies.

 

SECTION 8.05. Indemnity for Government Obligations. The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against deposited Government Obligations or the principal and interest received on such Government Obligations.

 

SECTION 8.06. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or any Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Obligations in accordance with this Article 8 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities so discharged or defeased shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article 8 until such time as the Trustee or any Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or Government Obligations in accordance with this Article 8; provided, however, that, if the Company has made any payment of principal of or interest on, any such Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or Government Obligations held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent.

 

ARTICLE 9

 

AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

 

SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of the Holders. (a) The Company and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the Securities without notice to or consent of any Holder:

 

(i) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

 

(ii) to comply with Article 5;

 

(iii) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; provided, however, that the uncertificated Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code or in a manner such that the uncertificated Securities are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code;

 

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(iv) to make any change in Article 10 or Article 12 that would limit or terminate the benefits available to any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor (or Representatives thereof) under Article 10 or Article 12, respectively;

 

(v) to add additional Senior Subordinated Guarantees with respect to the Securities or to secure the Securities;

 

(vi) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;

 

(vii) to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with qualifying or maintaining the qualification of, this Indenture under the TIA;

 

(viii) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder; or

 

(ix) to provide for the issuance of the Exchange Securities or Additional Securities, which shall have terms substantially identical in all material respects to the Initial Securities, and which shall be treated, together with any outstanding Initial Securities, as a single issue of securities.

 

(b) An amendment under this Section 9.01 may not make any change that adversely affects the rights under Article 10 or Article 12 of any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor then outstanding unless the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or any group or Representative thereof authorized to give a consent) consent to such change.

 

After an amendment under this Section 9.01 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment. The failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section 9.01.

 

SECTION 9.02. With Consent of the Holders. (a) The Company and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the Securities with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities then outstanding voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange for the Securities). However, without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Security affected, an amendment may not:

 

(i) reduce the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment,

 

(ii) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any Security,

 

(iii) reduce the principal of or change the Stated Maturity of any Security,

 

(iv) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any Security or change the time at which any Security may be redeemed in accordance with Article 3,

 

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(v) make any Security payable in money other than that stated in such Security,

 

(vi) make any change in Article 10 or Article 12 that adversely affects the rights of any Holder under Article 10 or Article 12,

 

(vii) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of or premium, if any, and interest on such Holder’s Securities on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Securities,

 

(viii) make any change in Section 6.04 or 6.07 or the second sentence of this Section 9.02, or

 

(ix) modify the Senior Subordinated Guarantees in any manner adverse to the Holders.

 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

 

An amendment under this Section 9.02 may not make any change that adversely affects the rights under Article 10 or Article 12 of any holder of Senior Indebtedness then outstanding unless the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or any group or Representative thereof authorized to give a consent) consent to such change.

 

After an amendment under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment. The failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section 9.02.

 

SECTION 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. From the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, every amendment, waiver or supplement to this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in effect.

 

SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers. (a) A consent to an amendment or a waiver by a Holder of a Security shall bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of the Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent or waiver is not made on the Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder’s Security or portion of the Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date on which the Trustee receives an Officers’ Certificate from the Company certifying that the requisite principal amount of Securities have consented. After an amendment or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder. An amendment or waiver becomes effective upon the (i) receipt by the Company or the Trustee of consents by the Holders of the requisite principal amount of securities, (ii) satisfaction of conditions to effectiveness as set forth in this Indenture and any indenture supplemental hereto containing such amendment or waiver and

 

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(iii) execution of such amendment or waiver (or supplemental indenture) by the Company and the Trustee.

 

(b) The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date.

 

SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Company may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Security shall not affect the validity of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

SECTION 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments. The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In signing such amendment, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it and shall be provided with, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment, supplement or waiver is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and the Guarantors, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and complies with the provisions hereof (including Section 9.03).

 

SECTION 9.07. Payment for Consent. Neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the Company shall, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Securities unless such consideration is offered to be paid to all Holders that so consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

 

SECTION 9.08. Additional Voting Terms; Calculation of Principal Amount. All Securities issued under this Indenture shall vote and consent together on all matters (as to which any of such Securities may vote) as one class and no series of Securities will have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter. Determinations as to whether Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent shall be made in accordance with this Article 9 and Section 2.14.

 

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ARTICLE 10

 

SUBORDINATION OF THE SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES

 

SECTION 10.01. Agreement to Subordinate. The Company agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Security agrees, that the Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article 10, to the prior payment in full of all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of the Company and that the subordination is for the benefit of and enforceable by the holders of such Senior Indebtedness. The Securities shall in all respects rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Company and shall rank senior in right of payment to all existing and future Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company; and only Indebtedness of the Company that is Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall rank senior to the Securities in accordance with the provisions set forth herein. For purposes of this Article 10, the Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities shall be deemed to include any Additional Interest payable pursuant to the provisions set forth in the Securities and the Registration Agreement. All provisions of this Article 10 shall be subject to Section 10.12.

 

SECTION 10.02. Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy. Upon any payment or distribution of the assets of the Company to creditors upon a total or partial liquidation or a total or partial dissolution of the Company or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property:

 

(a) holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of such Senior Indebtedness (including interest accruing after, or which would accrue but for, the commencement of any such proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Indebtedness, whether or not a claim for such interest would be allowed) before Holders shall be entitled to receive any payment of principal of or interest on the Securities; and

 

(b) until the Senior Indebtedness of the Company is paid in full in cash, any payment or distribution to which Holders would be entitled but for this Article 10 shall be made to holders of such Senior Indebtedness as their interests may appear, except that the Holders may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities.

 

SECTION 10.03. Default on Designated Senior Indebtedness. The Company may not pay principal of, premium (if any) or interest on, the Securities or make any deposit pursuant to the provisions described under Section 8.01 and may not otherwise purchase, redeem or otherwise retire any Securities (except that the Holders may receive and retain (a) Permitted Junior Securities and (b) payments made from the trust described under Article 8) (collectively, “pay the Securities”) if:

 

(1) a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Company occurs and is continuing or any other amount owing in respect of any Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Company is not paid when due, or

 

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(2) any other default on Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Company occurs and the maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Company is accelerated in accordance with its terms,

 

unless, in either case, the default has been cured or waived and any such acceleration has been rescinded or such Designated Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash; provided, however, the Company may pay the Securities without regard to the foregoing if the Company and the Trustee receive written notice approving such payment from the Representative of the holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness with respect to which either of the events set forth in clause (1) or (2) of this sentence has occurred and is continuing. During the continuance of any default (other than a default described in clause (1) or (2) of the preceding sentence) with respect to any Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Company pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be accelerated immediately without further notice (except such notice as may be required to effect such acceleration) or the expiration of any applicable grace periods, the Company may not pay the Securities for a period (a “Payment Blockage Period”) commencing upon the receipt by the Trustee (with a copy to the Company) of written notice (a “Blockage Notice”) of such default from the Representative of the holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness specifying an election to effect a Payment Blockage Period and ending 179 days thereafter (or earlier if such Payment Blockage Period is terminated (i) by written notice to the Trustee and the Company from the Person or Persons who gave such Blockage Notice; (ii) by repayment in full in cash of such Designated Senior Indebtedness; or (iii) because the default giving rise to such Blockage Notice is no longer continuing). Notwithstanding the provisions described in the immediately preceding sentence (but subject to the provisions contained in the first sentence of this Section 10.03 and in Section 10.02(b)), unless the holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness or the Representative of such holders shall have accelerated the maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness or a payment default exists, the Company may resume payments on the Securities after the end of such Payment Blockage Period. Not more than one Blockage Notice may be given in any consecutive 360-day period, irrespective of the number of defaults with respect to Designated Senior Indebtedness during such period. In no event, however, may the total number of days during which any Payment Blockage Period is in effect exceed 179 days in the aggregate during any 360 consecutive day period. For purposes of this Section 10.03, no default or event of default that existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Payment Blockage Period with respect to the Designated Senior Indebtedness initiating such Payment Blockage Period shall be, or be made, the basis of the commencement of a subsequent Payment Blockage Period by the Representative of such Designated Senior Indebtedness, whether or not within a period of 360 consecutive days, unless such default or event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days (it being understood that any subsequent action or any breach of any financial covenants for a period commencing after the date of commencement of such Payment Blockage Period that, in either case, would give rise to an event of default pursuant to any provision of the Designated Senior Indebtedness under which an event of default previously existed or was continuing shall constitute a new event of default for this purpose).

 

SECTION 10.04. Acceleration of Payment of Securities. If payment of the Securities is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Company or the Trustee (provided that the Trustee shall have received written notice from the Company, on which notice the Trustee

 

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shall be entitled to conclusively rely) shall promptly notify the holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Company (or their Representative) of the acceleration.

 

SECTION 10.05. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over. If a distribution is made to the Holders that because of this Article 10 should not have been made to them, the Holders who receive the distribution shall hold it in trust for holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company and pay it over to them as their interests may appear.

 

SECTION 10.06. Subrogation. After all Senior Indebtedness of the Company is paid in full and until the Securities are paid in full, the Holders shall be subrogated to the rights of holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive distributions applicable to Senior Indebtedness of the Company. A distribution made under this Article 10 to holders of such Senior Indebtedness which otherwise would have been made to the Holders is not, as between the Company and the Holders, a payment by the Company on such Senior Indebtedness.

 

SECTION 10.07. Relative Rights. This Article 10 defines the relative rights of the Holders and holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company. Nothing in this Indenture shall:

 

(a) impair, as between the Company and the Holders, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of and interest on the Securities in accordance with their terms; or

 

(b) prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising its available remedies upon a Default, subject to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to receive distributions otherwise payable to the Holders.

 

SECTION 10.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company. No right of any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to enforce the subordination of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Company or by its failure to comply with this Indenture.

 

SECTION 10.09. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent. Notwithstanding Section 10.03, the Trustee or any Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Securities and shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of facts that would prohibit the making of any such payments unless, not less than two Business Days prior to the date of such payment, a Trust Officer of the Trustee receives notice satisfactory to it that payments may not be made under this Article 10. The Company, the Registrar, any Paying Agent, a Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company may give the notice; provided, however, that, if an issue of Senior Indebtedness of the Company has a Representative, only the Representative may give the notice.

 

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Indebtedness of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. The Registrar and any Paying Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article 10 with respect to any Senior Indebtedness of the Company which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of such Senior Indebtedness; and nothing in Article 7 shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this

 

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Article 10 shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07 or any other Section of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 10.10. Distribution or Notice to Representative. Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative (if any).

 

SECTION 10.11. Article 10 Not to Prevent Events of Default or Limit Right to Accelerate. The failure to make a payment pursuant to the Securities by reason of any provision in this Article 10 shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a Default. Nothing in this Article 10 shall have any effect on the right of the Holders or the Trustee to accelerate the maturity of the Securities.

 

SECTION 10.12. Trust Monies Not Subordinated. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, payments from money or the proceeds of Government Obligations held in trust under Article 8 by the Trustee and deposited at a time when permitted by the subordination provisions of this Article 10 for the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities shall not be subordinated to the prior payment of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company or subject to the restrictions set forth in this Article 10, and none of the Holders shall be obligated to pay over any such amount to the Company or any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company or any other creditor of the Company.

 

SECTION 10.13. Trustee Entitled to Rely. Upon any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article 10, the Trustee and the Holders shall be entitled to rely (a) upon any order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in which any proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 10.02 are pending, (b) upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders or (c) upon the Representatives for the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of such Senior Indebtedness and other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 10. In the event that the Trustee determines, in good faith, that evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article 10, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of such Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article 10, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. The provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02 shall be applicable to all actions or omissions of actions by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 10.

 

SECTION 10.14. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination. Each Holder by accepting a Security authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination between the Holders and the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company as provided in this Article 10 and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

 

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SECTION 10.15. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall mistakenly pay over or distribute to the Holders or the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall be entitled by virtue of this Article 10 or otherwise.

 

SECTION 10.16. Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness on Subordination Provisions. Each Holder by accepting a Security acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing subordination provisions are, and are intended to be, an inducement and a consideration to each holder of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company, whether such Senior Indebtedness was created or acquired before or after the issuance of the Securities, to acquire and continue to hold, or to continue to hold, such Senior Indebtedness and such holder of such Senior Indebtedness shall be deemed conclusively to have relied on such subordination provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold, or in continuing to hold, such Senior Indebtedness.

 

Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders, without incurring responsibility to the Trustee or the Holders and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article 10 or the obligations hereunder of the Holders to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness of the Company, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Indebtedness of the Company, or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Indebtedness of the Company is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness of the Company; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the payment or collection of Senior Indebtedness of the Company; and (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person.

 

ARTICLE 11

 

SENIOR SUBORDINATED GUARANTEES

 

SECTION 11.01. Senior Subordinated Guarantees. (a) Each Guarantor hereby jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, to each Holder and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns (i) the full and punctual payment when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, of all obligations of the Company under this Indenture (including obligations to the Trustee) and the Securities, whether for payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on in respect of the Securities and all other monetary obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities and (ii) the full and punctual performance within applicable grace periods of all other obligations of the Company whether for fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise under this Indenture and the Securities (all the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the “Guaranteed Obligations”). Each Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from each such Guarantor, and that each such Guarantor shall remain bound under this Article 11 notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guaranteed Obligation.

 

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(b) Each Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of payment from and protest to the Company of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment. Each Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Securities or the Guaranteed Obligations. The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected by (i) the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Company or any other Person under this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement or otherwise; (ii) any extension or renewal of this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement; (iii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement; (iv) the release of any security held by any Holder or the Trustee for the Guaranteed Obligations or any Guarantor; (v) the failure of any Holder or Trustee to exercise any right or remedy against any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations; or (vi) any change in the ownership of such Guarantor, except as provided in Section 11.02(b).

 

(c) Each Guarantor hereby waives any right to which it may be entitled to have its obligations hereunder divided among the Guarantors, such that such Guarantor’s obligations would be less than the full amount claimed. Each Guarantor hereby waives any right to which it may be entitled to have the assets of the Company first be used and depleted as payment of the Company’s or such Guarantor’s obligations hereunder prior to any amounts being claimed from or paid by such Guarantor hereunder. Each Guarantor hereby waives any right to which it may be entitled to require that the Company be sued prior to an action being initiated against such Guarantor.

 

(d) Each Guarantor further agrees that its Senior Subordinated Guarantee herein constitutes a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance when due (and not a guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder or the Trustee to any security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

(e) The Senior Subordinated Guarantee of each Guarantor is, to the extent and in the manner set forth in Article 12, subordinated and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all Senior Indebtedness of the relevant Guarantor and is made subject to such provisions of this Indenture.

 

(f) Except as expressly set forth in Sections 8.01(b), 11.02 and 11.06, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification of any thereof, by any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the obligations, or by any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of any Guarantor as a matter of law or equity.

 

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(g) Each Guarantor agrees that its Senior Subordinated Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of all the Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor further agrees that its Senior Subordinated Guarantee herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of or interest on any Guaranteed Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder or the Trustee upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise.

 

(h) In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder or the Trustee has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Company to pay the principal of or interest on any Guaranteed Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, or to perform or comply with any other Guaranteed Obligation, each Guarantor hereby promises to and shall, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Holders or the Trustee an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid principal amount of such Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on such Guaranteed Obligations (but only to the extent not prohibited by applicable law) and (iii) all other monetary obligations of the Company to the Holders and the Trustee.

 

(i) Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all Guaranteed Obligations and all obligations to which the Guaranteed Obligations are subordinated as provided in Article 12. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between it, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (i) the maturity of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 for the purposes of any Senior Subordinated Guarantee herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby, and (ii) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such Guaranteed Obligations as provided in Article 6, such Guaranteed Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by such Guarantor for the purposes of this Section 11.01.

 

(j) Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section 11.01.

 

(k) Upon request of the Trustee, each Guarantor shall execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 11.02. Limitation on Liability. (a) Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum aggregate amount of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereunder by any Guarantor shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be hereby guaranteed without rendering this Indenture, as it relates to such Guarantor, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.

 

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(b) A Senior Subordinated Guarantee as to any Guarantor shall terminate and be of no further force or effect and such Guarantor shall be deemed to be released from all obligations under this Article 11 upon:

 

(i) the sale, disposition or other transfer (including through merger or consolidation) of the Capital Stock (including any sale, disposition or other transfer following which the applicable Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary), or all or substantially all the assets, of the applicable Guarantor if such sale, disposition or other transfer is made in compliance with this Indenture,

 

(ii) the Company designating such Guarantor to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions set forth under Section 4.04 and the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary,”

 

(iii) in the case of any Restricted Subsidiary which after the Issue Date is required to guarantee the Securities pursuant to Section 4.11, the release or discharge of the guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary or the repayment of the Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, in each case, which resulted in the obligation to guarantee the Securities, and

 

(iv) the Company’s exercise of its defeasance options under Article 8, or if the Company’s obligations under this Indenture are discharged in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

 

In the case of clause (b)(i) above, such Guarantor shall be released from its guarantees, if any, of, and all pledges and security, if any, granted in connection with, the Credit Agreement and any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company.

 

A Senior Subordinated Guarantee also shall be automatically released upon the applicable Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary as a result of any foreclosure of any pledge or security interest securing Bank Indebtedness or other exercise of remedies in respect thereof or if such Subsidiary is released from its guarantees of, and all pledges and security interests granted in connection with, the Credit Agreement and any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which results in the obligation to guarantee the Securities.

 

SECTION 11.03. Successors and Assigns. This Article 11 shall be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges conferred upon that party in this Indenture and in the Securities shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 11.04. No Waiver. Neither a failure nor a delay on the part of either the Trustee or the Holders in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Article 11 shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any right, power or privilege. The rights, remedies and benefits of the Trustee

 

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and the Holders herein expressly specified are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights, remedies or benefits which either may have under this Article 11 at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.

 

SECTION 11.05. Modification. No modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Article 11, nor the consent to any departure by any Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Trustee, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any Guarantor in any case shall entitle such Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

 

SECTION 11.06. Execution of Supplemental Indenture for Future Guarantors. Each Subsidiary and other Person which is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to Section 4.11 shall promptly execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit F hereto pursuant to which such Subsidiary or other Person shall become a Guarantor under this Article 11 and shall guarantee the Guaranteed Obligations. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Subsidiary or other Person and that, subject to the application of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or transfer and other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally and to the principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity, the Senior Subordinated Guarantee of such Guarantor is a valid and binding obligation of such Guarantor, enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms and/or to such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request.

 

SECTION 11.07. Non-Impairment. The failure to endorse a Senior Subordinated Guarantee on any Security shall not affect or impair the validity thereof.

 

ARTICLE 12

 

SUBORDINATION OF THE FIXED RATE GUARANTEES

 

SECTION 12.01. Agreement to Subordinate. Each Guarantor agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Security agrees, that the obligations of a Guarantor hereunder are subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article 12, to the prior payment in full of all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor and that the subordination is for the benefit of and enforceable by the holders of such Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor. The obligations hereunder with respect to a Guarantor shall in all respects rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Pari Passu Indebtedness of such Guarantor and shall rank senior in right of payment to all existing and future Subordinated Indebtedness of such Guarantor; and only Indebtedness of such Guarantor that is Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor shall rank senior to the obligations of such Guarantor in accordance with the provisions set forth herein. For purposes of this Article 12, the Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities shall be deemed to include any Additional Interest payable pursuant to the provisions set forth in the Securities and the Registration Agreement. All provisions of this Article 12 shall be subject to Section 12.16.

 

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SECTION 12.02. Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy. Upon any payment or distribution of the assets of a Guarantor to creditors upon a total or partial liquidation or a total or partial dissolution of such Guarantor or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to such Guarantor and its properties:

 

(a) holders of Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of such Senior Indebtedness (including interest accruing after, or which would accrue but for, the commencement of any such proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Indebtedness, whether or not a claim for such interest would be allowed) before the Holders shall be entitled to receive any payment pursuant to any Guaranteed Obligations from such Guarantor; and

 

(b) until the Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor is paid in full in cash, any payment or distribution to which the Holders would be entitled but for this Article 12 shall be made to holders of such Senior Indebtedness as their interests may appear, except that the Holders may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities.

 

SECTION 12.03. Default on Designated Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor. A Guarantor may not make any payment pursuant to any of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise purchase, redeem or otherwise retire any Securities (except that the Holders may receive and retain (a) Permitted Junior Securities and (b) payments made from the trust described under Article 8 (collectively, “pay its Senior Subordinated Guarantee”) if:

 

(1) a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Designated Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor occurs and is continuing or any other amount owing in respect of any Designated Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor is not paid when due, or

 

(2) any other default on Designated Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor occurs and the maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor is accelerated in accordance with its terms,

 

unless, in either case, the default has been cured or waived and any such acceleration has been rescinded or such Designated Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash; provided, however, such Guarantor may pay its Senior Subordinated Guarantee without regard to the foregoing if such Guarantor and the Trustee receive written notice approving such payment from the Representative of the holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness with respect to which either of the events set forth in clause (1) or (2) of this sentence has occurred and is continuing. During the continuance of any default (other than a default described in clause (1) or (2) of the preceding sentence) with respect to any Designated Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be accelerated immediately without further notice (except such notice as may be required to effect such acceleration) or the expiration of any applicable grace periods, such Guarantor may not pay its Senior Subordinated Guarantee for a period (a “Guarantee Payment Blockage Period”) commencing upon the receipt by the Trustee (with a copy to such Guarantor and the Company) of written notice (a “Guarantee Blockage Notice”) of such default from the Representative of the holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness specifying an election to effect a Guarantee Payment Blockage Period and ending 179 days thereafter (or earlier if such

 

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Guarantee Payment Blockage Period is terminated (i) by written notice to the Trustee, such Guarantor and the Company from the Person or Persons who gave such Guarantee Blockage Notice; (ii) by repayment in full in cash of such Designated Senior Indebtedness; or (iii) because the default giving rise to such Guarantee Blockage Notice is no longer continuing). Notwithstanding the provisions described in the immediately preceding sentence (but subject to the provisions contained in the first sentence of this Section 12.03 and in Section 12.02(b)), unless the holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness or the Representative of such holders shall have accelerated the maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness or a payment default exists, such Guarantor may resume payments on its Senior Subordinated Guarantee after the end of such Guarantee Payment Blockage Period (including any missed payments). Not more than one Guarantee Blockage Notice may be given with respect to a Guarantor in any consecutive 360-day period, irrespective of the number of defaults with respect to Designated Senior Indebtedness during such period. In no event, however, may the total number of days during which any Guarantee Payment Blockage Period is in effect exceed 179 days in the aggregate during any 360 consecutive day period. For purposes of this Section 12.03, no default or event of default that existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Guarantee Payment Blockage Period with respect to the Designated Senior Indebtedness initiating such Guarantee Payment Blockage Period shall be, or be made, the basis of the commencement of a subsequent Guarantee Payment Blockage Period by the Representative of such Designated Senior Indebtedness, whether or not within a period of 360 consecutive days, unless such default or event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days (it being understood that any subsequent action or any breach of any financial covenants for a period commencing after the date of commencement of such Guarantee Payment Blockage Period that, in either case, would give rise to an event of default pursuant to any provision of the Designated Senior Indebtedness under which an event of default previously existed or was continuing shall constitute a new event of default for this purpose).

 

SECTION 12.04. Demand for Payment. If payment of the Securities is accelerated because of an Event of Default and a demand for payment is made on a Guarantor pursuant to Article 11, the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee (provided that the Trustee shall have received written notice from the Company or such Guarantor, on which notice the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely) shall promptly notify the holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor (or the Representative of such holders) of such demand.

 

SECTION 12.05. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over. If a payment or distribution is made to the Holders that because of this Article 12 should not have been made to them, the Holders who receive the payment or distribution shall hold such payment or distribution in trust for holders of the Senior Indebtedness of the relevant Guarantor and pay it over to them as their respective interests may appear.

 

SECTION 12.06. Subrogation. After all Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor is paid in full and until the Securities are paid in full in cash, the Holders shall be subrogated to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor to receive distributions applicable to Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor. A distribution made under this Article 12 to holders of Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor which otherwise would have been made to the Holders is not, as between such Guarantor and the Holders, a payment by such Guarantor on Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor.

 

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SECTION 12.07. Relative Rights. This Article 12 defines the relative rights of the Holders and holders of Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor. Nothing in this Indenture shall:

 

(a) impair, as between a Guarantor and the Holders, the obligation of a Guarantor which is absolute and unconditional, to make payments with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations to the extent set forth in Article 11; or

 

(b) prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising its available remedies upon a default by a Guarantor under its obligations with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, subject to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor to receive distributions otherwise payable to the Holders.

 

SECTION 12.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by a Guarantor. No right of any holder of Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor to enforce the subordination of the obligations of such Guarantor hereunder shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by such Guarantor or by its failure to comply with this Indenture.

 

SECTION 12.09. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent. Notwithstanding Section 12.03, the Trustee or any Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Securities and shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of facts that would prohibit the making of any such payments unless, not less than two Business Days prior to the date of such payment, a Trust Officer of the Trustee receives written notice satisfactory to it that payments may not be made under this Article 12. A Guarantor, the Registrar or co-registrar, a Paying Agent, a Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor may give the notice; provided, however, that if an issue of Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor has a Representative, only the Representative may give the notice.

 

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. The Registrar and co-registrar and any Paying Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article 12 with respect to any Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor; and nothing in Article 7 shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article 12 shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07 or any other Section of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 12.10. Distribution or Notice to Representative. Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative (if any).

 

SECTION 12.11. Article 12 Not to Prevent Events of Default or Limit Right to Accelerate. The failure of a Guarantor to make a payment on any of its obligations by reason of any provision in this Article 12 shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a default by such Guarantor under such obligations. Nothing in this Article 12 shall have any effect on the right of the Holders or the Trustee to make a demand for payment on a Guarantor pursuant to Article 11.

 

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SECTION 12.12. Trustee Entitled to Rely. Upon any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article 12, the Trustee and the Holders shall be entitled to rely (a) upon any order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in which any proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 12.02 are pending, (b) upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders or (c) upon the Representatives for the holders of Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor and other Indebtedness of a Guarantor, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 12. In the event that the Trustee determines, in good faith, that evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article 12, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article 12, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. The provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02 shall be applicable to all actions or omissions of actions by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 12.

 

SECTION 12.13. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination. Each Holder by accepting a Security authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination between the Holders and the holders of Senior Indebtedness of each of the Guarantors as provided in this Article 12 and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

 

SECTION 12.14. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall mistakenly pay over or distribute to the Holders or the relevant Guarantor or any other Person, money or assets to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor shall be entitled by virtue of this Article 12 or otherwise.

 

SECTION 12.15. Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor on Subordination Provisions. Each Holder by accepting a Security acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing subordination provisions are, and are intended to be, an inducement and a consideration to each holder of any Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor, whether such Senior Indebtedness was created or acquired before or after the issuance of the Securities, to acquire and continue to hold, or to continue to hold, such Senior Indebtedness and such holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be deemed conclusively to have relied on such subordination provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold, or in continuing to hold, such Senior Indebtedness.

 

Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders, without incurring responsibility to the Trustee or the Holders and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article 12 or the obligations hereunder of the Holders to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor,

 

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do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor, or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the payment or collection of Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor; and (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against such Guarantor and any other Person.

 

SECTION 12.16. Trust Monies Not Subordinated. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, payments from money or the proceeds of Government Obligations held in trust under Article 8 by the Trustee and deposited at a time when permitted by the subordination provisions of this Article 12 for the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities shall not be subordinated to the prior payment of any Senior Indebtedness of any Guarantor or subject to the restrictions set forth in this Article 12, and none of the Holders shall be obligated to pay over any such amount to a Guarantor or any holder of Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor or any other creditor of a Guarantor.

 

ARTICLE 13

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 13.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by, or with another provision (an “incorporated provision”) included in this Indenture by operation of, Sections 310 to 318 of the TIA, inclusive, such imposed duties or incorporated provision shall control.

 

SECTION 13.02. Notices. (a) Any notice or communication required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and delivered in person, via facsimile or mailed by first-class mail addressed as follows:

 

if to the Company or a Guarantor:

 

Goodman Global Holdings, Inc.

2550 North Loop West

Suite 400

Houston, Texas 77092

Attention of: General Counsel

Facsimile: (713) 862-6729

 

if to the Trustee:

 

Well Fargo Bank, National Association

505 Main Street, Suite 301

Fort Worth, Texas 76102

Attention of: Vice President

Facsimile: (817) 885-8650

 

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The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

(b) Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed, first class mail, to the Holder at the Holder’s address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed within the time prescribed.

 

(c) Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it, except that notices to the Trustee are effective only if received.

 

SECTION 13.03. Communication by the Holders with Other Holders. The Holders may communicate pursuant to Section 312(b) of the TIA with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and other Persons shall have the protection of Section 312(c) of the TIA.

 

SECTION 13.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at the request of the Trustee:

 

(a) an Officers’ Certificate in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

 

(b) an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

 

SECTION 13.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to Section 4.09) shall include:

 

(a) a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 

(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(c) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with; provided, however, that with respect to matters of fact an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers’ Certificate or certificates of public officials.

 

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SECTION 13.06. When Securities Disregarded. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Company, any Guarantor or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any Guarantor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Subject to the foregoing, only Securities outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination.

 

SECTION 13.07. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of the Holders. The Registrar and a Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.

 

SECTION 13.08. Legal Holidays. If a payment date is not a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, and no interest shall accrue on any amount that would have been otherwise payable on such payment date if it were a Business Day for the intervening period. If a regular record date is not a Business Day, the record date shall not be affected.

 

SECTION 13.09. GOVERNING LAW. THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

SECTION 13.10. No Recourse Against Others. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or holder of any equity interests in the Company or of any Guarantor or any direct or indirect parent corporation, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability.

 

SECTION 13.11. Successors. All agreements of the Company and each Guarantor in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

SECTION 13.12. Multiple Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture.

 

SECTION 13.13. Table of Contents; Headings. The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

SECTION 13.14. Indenture Controls. If and to the extent that any provision of the Securities limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of this Indenture, such provision of this Indenture shall control.

 

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SECTION 13.15. Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

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GUARANTORS:

GOODMAN APPLIANCE HOLDING COMPANY

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

GOODMAN CANADA, L.L.C.

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

GOODMAN COMPANY, L.P.

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

GOODMAN DISTRIBUTION, INC.

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

GOODMAN HOLDING COMPANY

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

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GOODMAN HOLDING COMPANY, L.L.C.

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

GOODMAN II HOLDINGS COMPANY, L.L.C.

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

GOODMAN MANUFACTURING I LLC

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

GOODMAN MANUFACTURING II LLC

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

GOODMAN MANUFACTURING COMPANY, L.P.

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

GOODMAN SALES COMPANY

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

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NITEK ACQUISITION COMPANY, L.P.

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

PIONEER METALS INC.

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

QUIETFLEX HOLDING COMPANY

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

QUIETFLEX MANUFACTURING COMPANY, L.P.

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

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WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

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APPENDIX A

 

PROVISIONS RELATING TO INITIAL SECURITIES, ADDITIONAL SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE SECURITIES

 

1. Definitions.

 

1.1 Definitions.

 

For the purposes of this Appendix A the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below:

 

“Additional Interest” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Agreement.

 

“Definitive Security” means a certificated Initial Security or Exchange Security (bearing the Restricted Securities Legend if the transfer of such Security is restricted by applicable law) that does not include the Global Securities Legend.

 

“Depository” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors.

 

“Global Securities Legend” means the legend set forth under that caption in the applicable Exhibit to this Indenture.

 

“IAI” means an institutional “accredited investor” as described in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act.

 

“Initial Purchasers” means UBS Securities LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, and such other initial purchasers party to the Purchase Agreement entered into in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities.

 

“Purchase Agreement” means (a) the Purchase Agreement dated December 15, 2004, among the Company and the Initial Purchasers and (b) any other similar Purchase Agreement relating to Additional Securities.

 

“QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.

 

“Registered Exchange Offer” means the offer by the Company, pursuant to the Registration Agreement, to certain Holders of Initial Securities, to issue and deliver to such Holders, in exchange for their Initial Securities, a like aggregate principal amount of Exchange Securities registered under the Securities Act.

 

“Registration Agreement” means (a) the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 23, 2004 among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers relating to the Securities and (b) any other similar Registration Rights Agreement relating to Additional Securities.


“Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.

 

“Regulation S Securities” means all Initial Securities offered and sold outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S.

 

“Restricted Period,” with respect to any Securities, means the period of 40 consecutive days beginning on and including the later of (a) the day on which such Securities are first offered to persons other than distributors (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) in reliance on Regulation S, notice of which day shall be promptly given by the Company to the Trustee, and (b) the Issue Date, and with respect to any Additional Securities that are Transfer Restricted Securities, it means the comparable period of 40 consecutive days.

 

“Restricted Securities Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.2(f)(i) herein.

 

“Rule 501” means Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act.

 

“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

 

“Rule 144A Securities” means all Initial Securities offered and sold to QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A.

 

“Securities Custodian” means the custodian with respect to a Global Security (as appointed by the Depository) or any successor person thereto, who shall initially be the Trustee.

 

“Shelf Registration Statement” means a registration statement filed by the Company in connection with the offer and sale of Initial Securities pursuant to the Registration Agreement.

 

“Transfer Restricted Securities” means Definitive Securities and any other Securities that bear or are required to bear or are subject to the Restricted Securities Legend.

 

“Unrestricted Definitive Security” means Definitive Securities and any other Securities that are not required to bear, or are not subject to, the Restricted Securities Legend.

 

1.2 Other Definitions.

 

Term:


   Defined in Section:

“Agent Members”

   2.1(b)

“Global Securities”

   2.1(b)

“Regulation S Global Securities”

   2.1(b)

“Rule 144A Global Securities”

   2.1(b)

 

2. The Securities.

 

2.1 Form and Dating; Global Securities. (a) The Initial Securities issued on the date hereof will be (i) offered and sold by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement

 

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and (ii) resold, initially only to (1) QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A and (2) Persons other than U.S. Persons (as defined in Regulation S) in reliance on Regulation S. Such Initial Securities may thereafter be transferred to, among others, QIBs, purchasers in reliance on Regulation S and, except as set forth below, IAIs in accordance with Rule 501. Additional Securities offered after the date hereof may be offered and sold by the Company from time to time pursuant to one or more Purchase Agreements in accordance with applicable law.

 

(b) Global Securities. (i) Rule 144A Securities initially shall be represented by one or more Securities in definitive, fully registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the “Rule 144A Global Securities”). Regulation S Securities initially shall be represented by one or more Securities in fully registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the “Regulation S Global Securities”). The term “Global Securities” means the Rule 144A Global Securities and the Regulation S Global Securities. The Global Securities shall bear the Global Security Legend. The Global Securities initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depository or the nominee of such Depository, in each case for credit to an account of an Agent Member, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (iii) bear the Restricted Securities Legend.

 

Members of, or direct or indirect participants in, the Depository shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Securities. The Depository may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Securities for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository, or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Security.

 

(ii) Transfers of Global Securities shall be limited to transfer in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Securities may be transferred or exchanged for Definitive Securities only in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository and the provisions of Section 2.2. In addition, a Global Security shall be exchangeable for Definitive Securities if (x) the Depository (1) notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for such Global Security and the Company thereupon fails to appoint a successor depository or (2) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act or (y) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security. In all cases, Definitive Securities delivered in exchange for any Global Security or beneficial interests therein shall be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depository in accordance with its customary procedures.

 

(iii) In connection with the transfer of a Global Security as an entirety to beneficial owners pursuant to subsection (i) of this Section 2.1(b), such Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in writing in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Securities of authorized denominations.

 

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(iv) Any Transfer Restricted Security delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Security pursuant to Section 2.2 shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.2, bear the Restricted Securities Legend.

 

(v) Notwithstanding the foregoing, through the Restricted Period, a beneficial interest in such Regulation S Global Security may be held only through Euroclear or Clearstream unless delivery is made in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 2.2.

 

(vi) The Holder of any Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.

 

2.2 Transfer and Exchange.

 

(a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Securities. A Global Security may not be transferred as a whole except as set forth in Section 2.1(b). Global Securities will not be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Securities except under the circumstances described in Section in Section 2.1(b)(ii). Global Securities also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.08 and 2.10 of this Indenture. Beneficial interests in a Global Security may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.2(b) or 2.2(g).

 

(b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in Global Securities. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Securities shall be effected through the Depository, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository. Beneficial interests in Restricted Global Securities shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Beneficial interests in Global Securities shall be transferred or exchanged only for beneficial interests in Global Securities. Transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests in the Global Securities also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:

 

(i) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Security. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Security may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Security in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Restricted Securities Legend; provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in a Regulation S Global Security may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). A beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.2(b)(i).

 

(ii) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Securities. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests in any Global Security that is not subject to Section 2.2(b)(i), the transferor of such beneficial interest

 

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must deliver to the Registrar (1) a written order from an Agent Member given to the Depository in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository directing the Depository to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Security in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository containing information regarding the Agent Member account to be credited with such increase. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Securities contained in this Indenture and the Securities or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Security pursuant to Section 2.2(g).

 

(iii) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Security. A beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Global Security may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Transfer Restricted Global Security if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.2(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following:

 

(A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Security, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Security; and

 

(B) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Security, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Security.

 

(iv) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Transfer Restricted Global Security for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Security. A beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Global Security may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.2(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following:

 

(A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Security; or

 

(B) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Security,

 

and, in each such case, if the Company or the Registrar so requests or if the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and

 

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in the Restricted Securities Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. If any such transfer or exchange is effected pursuant to this subparagraph (iv) at a time when an Unrestricted Global Security has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an written order of the Company in the form of an Officers’ Certificate in accordance with Section 2.01, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred or exchanged pursuant to this subparagraph (iv).

 

(v) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Security for Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Security. Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Security cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security.

 

(c) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in Global Securities for Definitive Securities. A beneficial interest in a Global Security may not be exchanged for a Definitive Security except under the circumstances described in Section 2.1(b)(ii). A beneficial interest in a Global Security may not be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Security except under the circumstances described in Section 2.1(b)(ii). In any case, beneficial interests in Global Securities shall be transferred or exchanged only for Definitive Securities.

 

(d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Securities for Beneficial Interests in Global Securities. Transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests in the Global Securities also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i), (ii) or (ii) below, as applicable:

 

(i) Transfer Restricted Securities to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Securities. If any Holder of a Transfer Restricted Security proposes to exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security or to transfer such Transfer Restricted Security to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

 

(A) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Security proposes to exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security;

 

(B) if such Transfer Restricted Security is being transferred to a Qualified Institutional Buyer in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security;

 

(C) if such Transfer Restricted Security is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security;

 

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(D) if such Transfer Restricted Security is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security;

 

(E) if such Transfer Restricted Security is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel, if applicable; or

 

(F) if such Transfer Restricted Security is being transferred to the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security;

 

the Trustee shall cancel the Transfer Restricted Security, and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the appropriate Restricted Global Security.

 

(ii) Transfer Restricted Securities to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Securities. A Holder of a Transfer Restricted Security may exchange such Transfer Restricted Definitive Security for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security or transfer such Transfer Restricted Security to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security only if the Registrar receives the following:

 

(A) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Security proposes to exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security; or

 

(B) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Securities proposes to transfer such Transfer Restricted Security to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security,

 

and, in each such case, if the Company or the Registrar so requests or if the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Restricted Securities Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon satisfaction of the conditions of this subparagraph (ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Transfer Restricted Securities and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Security. If any such transfer or exchange is effected pursuant to this subparagraph (ii) at a time when an Unrestricted Global Security has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an written order of the Company in the form of an Officers’ Certificate,

 

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the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities transferred or exchanged pursuant to this subparagraph (ii).

 

(iii) Unrestricted Definitive Securities to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Securities. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Security may exchange such Unrestricted Definitive Security for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security or transfer such Unrestricted Definitive Security to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Security and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Securities. If any such transfer or exchange is effected pursuant to this subparagraph (iii) at a time when an Unrestricted Global Security has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an written order of the Company in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Unrestricted Definitive Securities transferred or exchanged pursuant to this subparagraph (iii).

 

(iv) Unrestricted Definitive Securities to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Securities. An Unrestricted Definitive Security cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security.

 

(e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Securities for Definitive Securities. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Securities and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.2(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Securities. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Securities duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.2(e).

 

(i) Transfer Restricted Securities to Transfer Restricted Securities. A Transfer Restricted Security may be transferred to and registered in the name of a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Transfer Restricted Security if the Registrar receives the following:

 

(A) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Security;

 

(B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Security;

 

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(C) if the transfer will be made pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Security;

 

(D) if the transfer will be made to an IAI in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (A) through (D) above, a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Security; and

 

(E) if such transfer will be made to the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Security.

 

(ii) Transfer Restricted Securities to Unrestricted Definitive Securities. Any Transfer Restricted Security may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Security or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Security if the Registrar receives the following:

 

(1) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Security proposes to exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for an Unrestricted Definitive Security, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security; or

 

(2) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Security proposes to transfer such Securities to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Security, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security,

 

and, in each such case, if the Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Restricted Securities Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

 

(iii) Unrestricted Definitive Securities to Unrestricted Definitive Securities. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Security may transfer such Unrestricted Definitive Securities to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Security at any time. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Securities pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof.

 

(iv) Unrestricted Definitive Securities to Transfer Restricted Securities. An Unrestricted Definitive Security cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of, a Transfer Restricted Security.

 

At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Security have been exchanged for Definitive Securities or a particular Global Security has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Security shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Security is exchanged for or transferred to a

 

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Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Security or for Definitive Securities, the principal amount of Securities represented by such Global Security shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Security by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Security, such other Global Security shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Security by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

 

(f) Legend.

 

(i) Except as permitted by the following paragraph (ii), (iii) or (iv), each Security certificate evidencing the Global Securities and the Definitive Securities (and all Securities issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (each defined term in the legend being defined as such for purposes of the legend only):

 

“THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) THAT IS [IN THE CASE OF RULE 144A NOTES: TWO YEARS] [IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES: 40 DAYS] AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY), ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING

 

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MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $100,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.”

 

Each Definitive Security shall bear the following additional legend:

 

“IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.”

 

(ii) Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Security that is a Definitive Security, the Registrar shall permit the Holder thereof to exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for a Definitive Security that does not bear the legends set forth above and rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Transfer Restricted Security if the Holder certifies in writing to the Registrar that its request for such exchange was made in reliance on Rule 144 (such certification to be in the form set forth on the reverse of the Initial Security).

 

(iii) After a transfer of any Initial Securities during the period of the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to such Initial Securities, all requirements pertaining to the Restricted Securities Legend on such Initial Securities shall cease to apply and the requirements that any such Initial Securities be issued in global form shall continue to apply.

 

(iv) Upon the consummation of a Registered Exchange Offer with respect to the Initial Securities pursuant to which Holders of such Initial Securities are offered Exchange Securities in exchange for their Initial Securities, all requirements pertaining to Initial Securities

 

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that Initial Securities be issued in global form shall continue to apply, and Exchange Securities in global form without the Restricted Securities Legend shall be available to Holders that exchange such Initial Securities in such Registered Exchange Offer.

 

(v) Upon a sale or transfer after the expiration of the Restricted Period of any Initial Security acquired pursuant to Regulation S, all requirements that such Initial Security bear the Restricted Securities Legend shall cease to apply and the requirements requiring any such Initial Security be issued in global form shall continue to apply.

 

(vi) Any Additional Securities sold in a registered offering shall not be required to bear the Restricted Securities Legend.

 

(g) Cancellation or Adjustment of Global Security. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Security have been exchanged for Definitive Securities or a particular Global Security has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Security shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 of this Indenture. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Security is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Security or for Definitive Securities, the principal amount of Securities represented by such Global Security shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Security by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Security, such other Global Security shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Security by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

 

(h) Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Securities.

 

(i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate, Definitive Securities and Global Securities at the Registrar’s request.

 

(ii) No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax, assessments, or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes, assessments or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 3.06, 4.06, 4.08 and 9.05 of this Indenture).

 

(iii) Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, a Paying Agent or the Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name a Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security is overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

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(iv) All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

 

(i) No Obligation of the Trustee.

 

(i) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Security, a member of, or a participant in the Depository or any other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depository or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depository) of any notice (including any notice of redemption or repurchase) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Securities. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to the Holders under the Securities shall be given or made only to the registered Holders (which shall be the Depository or its nominee in the case of a Global Security). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Security shall be exercised only through the Depository subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depository with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.

 

(ii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Depository participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

[FORM OF FACE OF INITIAL SECURITY]

 

[Global Securities Legend]

 

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

 

[Restricted Securities Legend]

 

THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) THAT IS [IN THE CASE OF RULE 144A NOTES: TWO YEARS] [IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES: 40 DAYS] AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY), ONLY (A) TO THE

 

A-1


COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $100,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.

 

Each Definitive Security shall bear the following additional legend:

 

IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

 

A-2


[FORM OF INITIAL SECURITY]

 

No.   $__________

 

7 7/8% Senior Subordinated Note due 2012

 

CUSIP No.            

ISIN No.                

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to [                    ], or registered assigns, the principal sum [of                  Dollars] [listed on the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Security attached hereto]1 on December 15, 2012.

 

Interest Payment Dates: June 15 and December 15.

 

Record Dates: June 1 and December 1.

 

Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

Dated:


1 Use the Schedule of Increases and Decreases language if Security is in Global Form.

 

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TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Securities referred to in the Indenture.

 

By:

   
   

Authorized Signatory

 

*/ If the Security is to be issued in global form, add the Global Securities Legend and the attachment from Exhibit A captioned “TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES - SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY”.

 

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[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF INITIAL SECURITY]

 

7 7/8% Senior Subordinated Note due 2012

 

1. Interest

 

(a) GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the “Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Company shall pay interest semiannually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing June 15, 2005. Interest on the Securities shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from December 23, 2004 until the principal hereof is due. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by the Securities, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.

 

(b) Registration Rights Agreement. The Holder of this Security is entitled to the benefits of a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2004, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers.

 

2. Method of Payment

 

The Company shall pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on the June 1 or December 1 next preceding the interest payment date even if Securities are canceled after the record date and on or before the interest payment date (whether or not a Business Day). Holders must surrender Securities to the Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company shall pay principal, premium, if any, and interest in money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of the Securities represented by a Global Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depositary. The Company will make all payments in respect of a certificated Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) at the office of the Paying Agent, except that, at the option of the Company, payment of interest may be made by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on the Securities may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).

 

3. Paying Agent and Registrar

 

Initially, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a New York banking corporation (the “Trustee”), will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and

 

A-5


change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

 

4. Indenture

 

The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of December 23, 2004 (the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the “TIA”). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Securities are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and the Holders (as defined in the Indenture) are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms and provisions

 

The Securities are senior subordinated unsecured obligations of the Company. This Security is one of the Initial Securities referred to in the Indenture. The Securities include the Initial Securities and any Exchange Securities issued in exchange for Initial Securities pursuant to the Indenture. The Initial Securities and any Exchange Securities are treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to, among other things, make certain Investments and other Restricted Payments, pay dividends and other distributions, incur Indebtedness, enter into consensual restrictions upon the payment of certain dividends and distributions by such Restricted Subsidiaries, issue or sell shares of capital stock of the Company and such Restricted Subsidiaries, enter into or permit certain transactions with Affiliates, create or incur Liens and make asset sales. The Indenture also imposes limitations on the ability of the Company and each Guarantor to consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its property.

 

To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal and interest on the Securities and all other amounts payable by the Company under the Indenture and the Securities when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, the Guarantors have, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed the Guaranteed Obligations on a senior subordinated basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.

 

5. Optional Redemption

 

Except as set forth in the following two paragraphs, the Securities shall not be redeemable at the option of the Company prior to December 15, 2008. Thereafter, the Securities shall be redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest, to the redemption date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on December 15 of the years set forth below:

 

Year


   Redemption Price

 

2008

   103.938 %

2009

   101.969 %

2010 and thereafter

   100.000 %

 

A-6


In addition, prior to December 15, 2008, the Company may redeem the Securities at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holder’s registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time and from time to time on or prior to December 15, 2007, the Company may redeem in the aggregate up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Securities (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of Additional Securities) with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings (1) by the Company or (2) by any direct or indirect parent of the Company, in each case, to the extent the net cash proceeds thereof are contributed to the common equity capital of the Company or used to purchase Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company from it, at a redemption price equal to 107.875% of the principal amount thereof plus, accrued and unpaid interest, to the redemption date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided, however, that at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Securities (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of Additional Securities) must remain outstanding after each such redemption; and provided, further, that such redemption shall occur within 90 days after the date on which any such Equity Offering is consummated upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice mailed to each Holder of Securities being redeemed and otherwise in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture.

 

6. Sinking Fund

 

The Securities are not subject to any sinking fund.

 

7. Notice of Redemption

 

Notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at his, her or its registered address. Securities in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000. If money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with a Paying Agent on or before the redemption date and certain other conditions are satisfied, on and after such date, interest ceases to accrue on such Securities (or such portions thereof) called for redemption.

 

A-7


8. Repurchase of Securities at the Option of the Holders upon Change of Control and Asset Sales

 

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder shall have the right, subject to certain conditions specified in the Indenture, to cause the Company to repurchase all or any part of such Holder’s Securities at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), as provided in, and subject to the terms of, the Indenture.

 

In accordance with Section 4.06 of the Indenture, the Company will be required to offer to purchase Securities upon the occurrence of certain events.

 

9. Subordination

 

The Securities and Senior Subordinated Guarantees are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness, as defined in the Indenture. To the extent provided in the Indenture, Senior Indebtedness must be paid before the Securities and Senior Subordinated Guarantees may be paid. The Company and each Guarantor agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Security agrees, to the subordination provisions contained in the Indenture and authorizes the Trustee to give it effect and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for such purpose.

 

10. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange

 

The Securities are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and whole multiples of $1,000. A Holder shall register the transfer of or exchange of Securities in accordance with the Indenture. Upon any registration of transfer or exchange, the Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Securities selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Security not to be redeemed) or to transfer or exchange any Securities for a period of 15 days prior to a selection of Securities to be redeemed.

 

11. Persons Deemed Owners

 

The registered Holder of this Security shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

 

12. Unclaimed Money

 

If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and a Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person. After any such payment, the Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors and the Trustee and a Paying Agent shall have no further liability with respect to such monies.

 

A-8


13. Discharge and Defeasance

 

Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate some of or all its obligations under the Securities and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.

 

14. Amendment; Waiver

 

Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i) the Indenture or the Securities may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities (voting as a single class) and (ii) any past default or compliance with any provisions may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder, the Company and the Trustee may amend the Indenture or the Securities (i) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; (ii) to comply with Article 5 of the Indenture; (iii) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; (iv) to add Senior Subordinated Guarantees with respect to the Securities; (v) to add additional covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender rights and powers conferred on the Company; (vi) to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA; (vii) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder; (viii) to make any change in the subordination provisions of the Indenture that would limit or terminate the benefits available to any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company (or any Representative thereof) under such subordination provisions; or (ix) to provide for the issuance of the Exchange Securities or Additional Securities.

 

15. Defaults and Remedies

 

If an Event of Default occurs (other than an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company) and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities, in each case, by notice to the Company, may declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued but unpaid interest on all the Securities to be due and payable. If an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all the Securities shall become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders. Under certain circumstances, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Securities and its consequences.

 

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against any loss, liability or expense and certain other conditions are complied with. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the Securities unless (i) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing, (ii) the

 

A-9


Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities have requested the Trustee in writing to pursue the remedy, (iii) such Holders have offered the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense, (iv) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity and (v) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period. Subject to certain restrictions, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under the Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

 

16. Trustee Dealings with the Company

 

Subject to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.

 

17. No Recourse Against Others

 

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or holder of any equity interests in the Company or of any Guarantor or any direct or indirect parent corporation, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability.

 

18. Authentication

 

This Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.

 

19. Abbreviations

 

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act).

 

20. Governing Law

 

THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

A-10


21. CUSIP Numbers; ISINs

 

The Company has caused CUSIP numbers and ISINs to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers and ISINs in notices of redemption as a convenience to the Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

 

The Company will furnish to any Holder of Securities upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture which has in it the text of this Security.

 

A-11


 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

To assign this Security, fill in the form below:

 

I or we assign and transfer this Security to:

 


(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 


(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)

 

and irrevocably appoint                              agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 


 

Date: 

 

 


     

Your Signature: 

 

 


 


Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.

 

Signature Guarantee:

       

Date: 

 

 


         

 


Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee           Signature of Signature Guarantee

 

A-12


CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR

REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER RESTRICTED SECURITIES

 

This certificate relates to $                     principal amount of Securities held in (check applicable space)          book-entry or          definitive form by the undersigned.

 

The undersigned (check one box below):

 

¨ has requested the Trustee by written order to deliver in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Security held by the Depository a Security or Securities in definitive, registered form of authorized denominations and an aggregate principal amount equal to its beneficial interest in such Global Security (or the portion thereof indicated above);

 

¨ has requested the Trustee by written order to exchange or register the transfer of a Security or Securities.

 

In connection with any transfer of any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the expiration of the period referred to in Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act, the undersigned confirms that such Securities are being transferred in accordance with its terms:

 

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW

 

(1)    ¨      to the Company; or
(2)    ¨      to the Registrar for registration in the name of the Holder, without transfer; or
(3)    ¨      pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933; or
(4)    ¨      inside the United States to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933) that purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice is given that such transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, in each case pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933; or
(5)    ¨      outside the United States in an offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act in compliance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act of 1933 and such Security shall be held immediately after the transfer through Euroclear or Clearstream until the expiration of the Restricted Period (as defined in the Indenture); or
(6)    ¨      to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements; or
(7)    ¨      pursuant to another available exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

A-13


Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate in the name of any Person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (5), (6) or (7) is checked, the Company or the Trustee may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Securities, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Company or the Trustee has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Date: 

 

_________________________

     

Your Signature 

   

 

Signature Guarantee:

       

Date: 

               
Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee           Signature of Signature Guarantee

 

A-14


TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (4) ABOVE IS CHECKED.

 

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

 

Dated: 

 

__________________________

       
           

NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer

 

A-15


[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES]

 

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY

 

The initial principal amount of this Global Security is $                        . The following increases or decreases in this Global Security have been made:

 

Date of
Exchange


  

Amount of decrease in
Principal Amount of
this Global Security


  

Amount of increase in
Principal Amount of
this Global Security


  

Principal amount of this
Global Security following
such decrease or increase


  

Signature of authorized
signatory of Trustee or
Securities Custodian


                     

 

A-16


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

 

If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.06 (Asset Sale) or 4.08 (Change of Control) of the Indenture, check the box:

 

Asset Sale ¨   Change of Control ¨

 

If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.06 (Asset Sale) or 4.08 (Change of Control) of the Indenture, state the amount ($1,000 or an integral multiple thereof):

 

$

 

Date:    ___________________________       Your Signature:    
                (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)

 

Signature Guarantee:                                                                  

 

Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee

 

A-17


EXHIBIT B

 

[FORM OF FACE OF EXCHANGE SECURITY]

[Global Securities Legend]

 

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

 

B-1


No.

  $__________

 

7 7/8% Senior Subordinated Note due 2012

 

CUSIP No.             

ISIN No.                

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to [                            ], or registered assigns, the principal sum [of              Dollars] [listed on the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Security attached hereto]2 on December 15, 2012.

 

Interest Payment Dates: June 15 and December 15.

 

Record Dates: June 1 and December 1.

 

Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

Dated:


2 Use the Schedule of Increases and Decreases language if Security is in Global Form.

 

B-2


TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Securities referred to in the Indenture.

By:    
   

Authorized Signatory


*/ If the Security is to be issued in global form, add the Global Securities Legend and the attachment from Exhibit A captioned “TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES - SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY”.

 

B-3


[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF EXCHANGE SECURITY]

 

7 7/8% Senior Subordinated Note due 2012

 

1. Interest

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the “Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Company shall pay interest semiannually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing June 15, 2005. Interest on the Securities shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from December 23, 2004 until the principal hereof is due. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by the Securities, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.

 

2. Method of Payment

 

The Company shall pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on the June 1 or December 1 next preceding the interest payment date even if Securities are canceled after the record date and on or before the interest payment date (whether or not a Business Day). The Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company shall pay principal, premium, if any, and interest in money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of the Securities represented by a Global Security (including principal, premium and interest) shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depositary. The Company will make all payments in respect of a certificated Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest), at the office of a Paying Agent, except that, at the option of the Company, payment of interest may be made by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on the Securities may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or a Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).

 

3. Paying Agent and Registrar

 

Initially, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a New York banking corporation (the “Trustee”), will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

 

B-4


4. Indenture

 

The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of December 23, 2004 (the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the “TIA”). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Securities are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and the Holders (as defined in the Indenture) are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms and provisions.

 

The Securities are senior subordinated unsecured obligations of the Company. This Security is one of the Exchange Securities referred to in the Indenture. The Securities include the Initial Securities, the Additional Securities and any Exchange Securities issued in exchange for the Initial Securities pursuant to the Indenture. The Initial Securities and Exchange Securities are treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to, among other things, make certain Investments and other Restricted Payments, pay dividends and other distributions, incur Indebtedness, enter into consensual restrictions upon the payment of certain dividends and distributions by such Restricted Subsidiaries, issue or sell shares of capital stock of the Company and such Restricted Subsidiaries, enter into or permit certain transactions with Affiliates, create or incur Liens and make Asset Sales. The Indenture also imposes limitations on the ability of the Company and each Guarantor to consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its property.

 

To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal and interest, if any, on the Securities and all other amounts payable by the Company under the Indenture and the Securities when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, the Guarantors have, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed the Guaranteed Obligations on a senior subordinated basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.

 

5. Optional Redemption

 

Except as set forth in the following two paragraphs, the Securities shall not be redeemable at the option of the Company prior to December 15, 2008. Thereafter, the Securities shall be redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on December 15 of the years set forth below:

 

Year


   Redemption Price

 

2008

   103.983 %

2009

   101.969 %

2010 and thereafter

   100.000 %

 

B-5


In addition, prior to December 15, 2008, the Company may redeem the Securities at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holder’s registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time and from time to time on or prior to December 15, 2007, the Company may redeem in the aggregate up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Securities (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of Additional Securities), with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings (1) by the Company or (2) by any direct or indirect parent of the Company, in each case, to the extent the net cash proceeds thereof are contributed to the common equity capital of the Company or used to purchase Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company from it, at a redemption price equal to 107.875% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided, however, that at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Securities (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of Additional Securities) must remain outstanding after each such redemption; and provided, further, that such redemption shall occur within 90 days after the date on which any such Equity Offering is consummated upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice mailed to each Holder of Securities being redeemed and otherwise in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture.

 

6. Sinking Fund

 

The Securities are not subject to any sinking fund.

 

7. Notice of Redemption

 

Notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at his, her or its registered address. Securities in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000. If money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with a Paying Agent on or before the redemption date and certain other conditions are satisfied, on and after such date interest ceases to accrue on such Securities (or such portions thereof) called for redemption.

 

B-6


8. Repurchase of Securities at the Option of the Holders upon Change of Control and Asset Sales

 

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder shall have the right, subject to certain conditions specified in the Indenture, to cause the Company to repurchase all or any part of such Holder’s Securities at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), as provided in, and subject to the terms of, the Indenture.

 

In accordance with Section 4.06 of the Indenture, the Company will be required to offer to purchase Securities upon the occurrence of certain events.

 

9. Subordination

 

The Securities and Senior Subordinated Guarantees are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness, as defined in the Indenture. To the extent provided in the Indenture, Senior Indebtedness must be paid before the Securities and Senior Subordinated Guarantees may be paid. The Company and each Guarantor agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Security agrees, to the subordination provisions contained in the Indenture and authorizes the Trustee to give it effect and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for such purpose.

 

10. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange

 

The Securities are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and whole multiples of $1,000. A Holder shall register the transfer of or exchange of Securities in accordance with the Indenture. Upon any registration of transfer of or exchange, the Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Securities selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Security not to be redeemed) or to transfer or exchange any Securities for a period of 15 days prior to a selection of Securities to be redeemed.

 

11. Persons Deemed Owners

 

The registered Holder of this Security shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

 

12. Unclaimed Money

 

If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and a Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person. After any such payment, the Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors and the Trustee and a Paying Agent shall have no further liability with respect to such monies.

 

B-7


13. Discharge and Defeasance

 

Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate some of or all its obligations under the Securities and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.

 

14. Amendment; Waiver

 

Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i) the Indenture or the Securities may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities (voting as a single class) and (ii) any past default or compliance with any provisions may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder, the Company and the Trustee may amend the Indenture or the Securities (i) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; (ii) to comply with Article 5 of the Indenture; (iii) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; (iv) to add Senior Subordinated Guarantees with respect to the Securities; (v) to add additional covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender rights and powers conferred on the Company; (vi) to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA; (vii) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder; (viii) to make any change in the subordination provisions of the Indenture that would limit or terminate the benefits available to any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company (or any Representative thereof) under such subordination provisions; or (ix) to provide for the issuance of the Exchange Securities or Additional Securities.

 

15. Defaults and Remedies

 

If an Event of Default occurs (other than an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company) and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities, in each case, by notice to the Company, may declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued but unpaid interest on all the Securities to be due and payable. If an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all the Securities shall become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders. Under certain circumstances, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Securities and its consequences.

 

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against any loss, liability or expense and certain other conditions are complied with. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the Securities unless (i) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing, (ii) the

 

B-8


Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities have requested the Trustee in writing to pursue the remedy, (iii) such Holders have offered the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense, (iv) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity and (v) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period. Subject to certain restrictions, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under the Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

 

16. Trustee Dealings with the Company

 

Subject to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.

 

17. No Recourse Against Others

 

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or holder of any equity interests in the Company or of any Guarantor or any direct or indirect parent corporation, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Securities, the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability.

 

18. Authentication

 

This Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.

 

19. Abbreviations

 

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act).

 

20. Governing Law

 

THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

B-9


21. CUSIP Numbers; ISINs

 

The Company has caused CUSIP numbers and ISINs to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers and ISINs and in notices of redemption as a convenience to the Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

 

The Company will furnish to any Holder of Securities upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture which has in it the text of this Security.

 

B-10


 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

To assign this Security, fill in the form below:

 

I or we assign and transfer this Security to:

 


(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 


(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)

 

and irrevocably appoint                      agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Date: 

 

_________________________

      Your Signature:     
                Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.

 

Signature Guarantee:

           

Date: 

 

_________________________

           
Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guaranty medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee           Signature of Signature Guarantee

 

B-11


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

 

If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.06 (Asset Sale) or 4.08 (Change of Control) of the Indenture, check the box:

 

Asset Sale ¨   Change of Control ¨

 

If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.06 (Asset Sale) or 4.08 (Change of Control) of the Indenture, state the amount ($1,000 or an integral multiple thereof):

 

$

 

Date:   

_________________________

      Your Signature:     
                (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)

 

Signature Guarantee:     
    Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized
signature guaranty medallion program or other signature
guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

 

B-12


[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES]

 

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY

 

The initial principal amount of this Global Security is $                    . The following increases or decreases in this Global Security have been made:

 

Date of
Exchange


  

Amount of decrease
in Principal Amount
of this Global Security


  

Amount of increase
in Principal Amount
of this Global Security


  

Principal amount of this
Global Security following
such decrease or increase


  

Signature of authorized
signatory of Trustee or
Securities Custodian


                     

 

B-13


EXHIBIT C

 

[FORM OF]

TRANSFEREE LETTER OF REPRESENTATION

 

Goodman Global Holdings, Inc.

c/o Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

505 Main Street

Fort Worth, Texas 76102

Attention: Vice President

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

This certificate is delivered to request a transfer of $[    ] principal amount of the 7 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “Securities”) of GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. (the “Company”).

 

Upon transfer, the Securities would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:

 

Name:

   

 

Address:

   

 

Taxpayer ID Number:

   

 

The undersigned represents and warrants to you that:

 

1. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)), purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor” at least $100,000 principal amount of the Securities, and we are acquiring the Securities not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act. We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Securities, and we invest in or purchase securities similar to the Securities in the normal course of our business. We, and any accounts for which we are acting, are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

 

2. We understand that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Securities to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Securities prior to the date that is two years after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Company or any affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Securities (or any predecessor thereto) (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”) only (a) to the Company, (b) pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared effective under the Securities Act, (c) in a transaction complying with the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”), to a person we

 

C-1


reasonably believe is a qualified institutional buyer under Rule 144A (a “QIB”) that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of a QIB and to whom notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (d) pursuant to offers and sales that occur outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (e) to an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor,” in each case in a minimum principal amount of Securities of $100,000, or (f) pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, subject in each of the foregoing cases to any requirement of law that the disposition of our property or the property of such investor account or accounts be at all times within our or their control and in compliance with any applicable state securities laws. The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date. If any resale or other transfer of the Securities is proposed to be made pursuant to clause (e) above prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Company and the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act and that it is acquiring such Securities for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act. Each purchaser acknowledges that the Company and the Trustee reserve the right prior to the offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date of the Securities pursuant to clause (d), (e) or (f) above to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications or other information satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee.

 

Dated:                                     

 

TRANSFEREE:___________________________,

By:    

 

C-2


EXHIBIT D

 

[FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE]

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of [            ], among [GUARANTOR] (the “New Guarantor”), a subsidiary of GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. (or its successor), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a New York banking corporation, as trustee under the indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS the Company and the existing Guarantors have heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Indenture”) dated as of December 23, 2004, providing for the issuance of the Company’s 7 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “Securities”), initially in the aggregate principal amount of $400,000,000;

 

WHEREAS Section 4.11 of the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Company is required to cause the New Guarantor to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the New Guarantor shall unconditionally guarantee all the Company’s obligations under the Securities pursuant to a Senior Subordinated Guarantee on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

 

WHEREAS pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee, the Company and the existing Guarantors are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture;

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the New Guarantor, the Company, and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of the Securities as follows:

 

1. Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recital hereto are used herein as therein defined, except that the term “Holders” in this Guarantee shall refer to the term “Holders” as defined in the Indenture and the Trustee acting on behalf of and for the benefit of such Holders. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof.

 

2. Agreement to Guarantee. The New Guarantor hereby agrees, jointly and severally with all existing Guarantors (if any), to unconditionally guarantee the Company’s obligations under the Securities on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Articles 11 and 12 of the Indenture and to be bound by all other applicable provisions of the Indenture and the Securities and to perform all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture.

 

D-1


3. Notices. All notices or other communications to the New Guarantor shall be given as provided in Section 13.02 of the Indenture.

 

4. Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every holder of Securities heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.

 

5. Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

6. Trustee Makes No Representation. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture.

 

7. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

8. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not effect the construction thereof.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

[NEW GUARANTOR]

By:    
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

By:    
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE

By:    
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   

 

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EX-4.7 7 dex47.htm REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT Registration Rights Agreement

Exhibit 4.7

 


 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of December 23, 2004

 

By and Among

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.,

 

the GUARANTORS named herein

 

and

 

UBS SECURITIES LLC,

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.,

 

CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON LLC,

 

DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.

 

and

 

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED

 

as Initial Purchasers

 

$250,000,000 Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012

 

$400,000,000 7-7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

Section 1.

   Definitions    1

Section 2.

   Exchange Offer    5

Section 3.

   Shelf Registration    8

Section 4.

   Additional Interest    8

Section 5.

   Registration Procedures    10

Section 6.

   Registration Expenses    16

Section 7.

   Indemnification    17

Section 8.

   Rules 144 and 144A    20

Section 9.

   Underwritten Registrations    21

Section 10.

   Miscellaneous    21

             (a)

   No Inconsistent Agreements    21

             (b)

   Adjustments Affecting Registrable Notes    21

             (c)

   Amendments and Waivers    21

             (d)

   Notices    22

             (e)

   Guarantors    23

             (f)

   Successors and Assigns    23

             (g)

   Counterparts    23

             (h)

   Headings    23

             (i)

   Governing Law    23

             (j)

   Severability    23

             (k)

   Securities Held by the Issuers or Their Affiliates    23

             (l)

   Third-Party Beneficiaries    24

             (m)

   Entire Agreement    24

SIGNATURES

        S-1

 

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REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

This Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of December 23, 2004, by and among GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each of the Guarantors (as defined herein) (the Company and the Guarantors are referred to collectively herein as the “Issuers”), on the one hand, and UBS SECURITIES LLC (the “Representative”), J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC., CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON LLC, DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. and MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED (together with the Representative, the “Initial Purchasers”), on the other hand.

 

This Agreement is entered into in connection with the Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2004, by and among the Issuers and the Initial Purchasers (the “Purchase Agreement”), relating to the offering of $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012 (the “Floating Rate Notes”) and $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7-7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 of the Company (the “Fixed Rate Notes” and, together with the Floating Rate Notes, including the guarantees of each such notes by the Guarantors, the “Notes”). The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the Initial Purchasers’ obligation to purchase the Notes under the Purchase Agreement.

 

The parties hereby agree as follows:

 

Section 1. Definitions

 

As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

action” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(c) hereof.

 

Additional Interest” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

 

Advice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5 hereof.

 

Additional Interest Payment Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b) hereof.

 

Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the first introductory paragraph hereto.

 

Applicable Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof.

 

Board of Directors” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5 hereof.

 

Business Day” shall mean a day that is not a Legal Holiday.

 

Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto and shall also include the Company’s permitted successors and assigns.


Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

day” shall mean a calendar day.

 

Delay Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5 hereof.

 

Effectiveness Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b) hereof.

 

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Exchange Notes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof.

 

Exchange Offer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof.

 

Exchange Offer Registration Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof.

 

Fixed Rate Indenture” shall mean the Indenture, dated as of December 23, 2004, by and among the Issuers and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee for $400,000,000 7-7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, pursuant to which the Fixed Rate Notes are being issued as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

Fixed Rate Notes” shall have the meaning set forth in the second introductory paragraph hereto.

 

Floating Rate Indenture” shall mean the Indenture, dated as of December 23, 2004, by and among the Issuers and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, for $250,000,000 Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012, pursuant to which the Floating Rate Notes are being issued as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

Floating Rate Notes” shall have the meaning set forth in the second introductory paragraph hereto.

 

Guarantors” means each subsidiary of the Company listed on the signature page to this Agreement and each Person who executes and delivers a counterpart of this Agreement after the date hereof pursuant to Section 10(e) hereof.

 

Holder” shall mean any holder of a Registrable Note or Registrable Notes.

 

Indentures” shall mean collectively the Floating Rate Indenture and the Fixed Rate Indenture.

 

Initial Purchasers” shall have the meaning set forth in the first introductory paragraph hereof.

 

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Inspectors” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(l) hereof.

 

Issue Date” shall mean December 23, 2004, the date of original issuance of the Notes.

 

Issuers” shall have the meaning set forth in the first introductory paragraph hereto.

 

Legal Holiday” shall mean a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are required by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.

 

Losses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a) hereof.

 

NASD” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(p) hereof.

 

Notes” shall have the meaning set forth in the second introductory paragraph hereto.

 

Participant” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a) hereof.

 

Participating Broker-Dealer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof.

 

Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated limited liability company, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

 

Private Exchange” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof.

 

Private Exchange Notes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof.

 

Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in any Registration Statement (including, without limitation, any prospectus subject to completion and a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, and all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.

 

Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the second introductory paragraph hereof.

 

Records” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(l) hereof.

 

Registrable Notes” shall mean each Note upon its original issuance and at all times subsequent thereto, each Exchange Note as to which Section 2(c)(v) hereof is applicable upon original issuance and at all times subsequent thereto and each Private Exchange Note upon original issuance thereof and at all times subsequent thereto, in each case until (i) a Registration Statement (other than, with respect to any Exchange Note as to which Section 2(c)(v)

 

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hereof is applicable, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) covering such Note, Exchange Note or Private Exchange Note has been declared effective by the Commission and such Note, Exchange Note or such Private Exchange Note, as the case may be, has been disposed of in accordance with such effective Registration Statement, (ii) such Note has been exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer for an Exchange Note or Exchange Notes that may be resold without restriction under state and federal securities laws, (iii) such Note, Exchange Note or Private Exchange Note, as the case may be, ceases to be outstanding for purposes of the Indentures or (iv) such Note, Exchange Note or Private Exchange Note has been sold in compliance with Rule 144 or is salable pursuant to Rule 144(k).

 

Registration Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

 

Registration Statement” shall mean any appropriate registration statement of the Issuers covering any of the Registrable Notes filed with the Commission under the Securities Act, and all amendments and supplements to any such Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein.

 

Representative” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto.

 

Requesting Participating Broker-Dealer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof.

 

Rule 144” shall mean Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule (other than Rule 144A) or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission providing for offers and sales of securities made in compliance therewith resulting in offers and sales by subsequent holders that are not affiliates of an issuer of such securities being free of the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

 

Rule 144A” shall mean Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule (other than Rule 144) or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission.

 

Rule 415” shall mean Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission.

 

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Shelf Filing Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c) hereof.

 

Shelf Registration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) hereof.

 

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TIA” shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

 

Trustee” shall mean the trustee under the Senior Floating Rate Indenture and the Senior Subordinated Indenture (as applicable) and the trustee (if any) under any indenture governing the Exchange Notes and Private Exchange Notes.

 

underwritten registration” or “underwritten offering” shall mean a registration in which securities of the Issuers are sold to an underwriter for reoffering to the public.

 

Section 2. Exchange Offer

 

(a) Unless the Exchange Offer would violate applicable law or interpretation of the staff of the Commission, the Issuers shall (i) file a Registration Statement (the “Exchange Offer Registration Statement”) with the Commission on an appropriate registration form with respect to a registered offer (the “Exchange Offer”) to exchange any and all of the Registrable Notes for a like aggregate principal amount of notes (including the guarantees with respect thereto, the “Exchange Notes”) that are identical in all material respects to the applicable Notes (except that the Exchange Notes shall not contain restrictive legends, terms with respect to transfer restrictions or Additional Interest upon a Registration Default), (ii) use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act within 375 days of the Issue Date and (iii) use their commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the Exchange Offer within 30 days after the effectiveness date of such Registration Statement. Upon the Exchange Offer Registration Statement being declared effective by the Commission, the Issuers will offer the Exchange Notes in exchange for surrender of the Notes. The Issuers shall keep the Exchange Offer open for not less than 30 days (or longer if required by applicable law) after the date notice of the Exchange Offer is mailed to Holders.

 

Each Holder that participates in the Exchange Offer will be required to represent to the Issuers in writing that (i) any Exchange Notes to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (ii) it has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act, (iii) it is not an affiliate of the Issuers as defined by Rule 405 of the Securities Act, (iv) if such Holder is not a broker-dealer, it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of Exchange Notes and (v) if such Holder is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes.

 

(b) The Issuers and the Initial Purchasers acknowledge that the staff of the Commission has taken the position that any broker-dealer that elects to exchange Notes that were acquired by such broker-dealer for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities for Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer (a “Participating Broker-Dealer”) may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes.

 

-5-


The Issuers and the Initial Purchasers also acknowledge that the staff of the Commission has taken the position that if the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement includes a plan of distribution containing a statement to the above effect and the means by which Participating Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange Notes, without naming the Participating Broker-Dealers or specifying the amount of Exchange Notes owned by them, such Prospectus may be delivered by Participating Broker-Dealers to satisfy their prospectus delivery obligations under the Securities Act in connection with resales of Exchange Notes for their own accounts (other than a resale of an unsold allotment resulting from the original offering of the Notes), so long as the Prospectus otherwise meets the requirements of the Securities Act.

 

In light of the foregoing, if requested by a Participating Broker-Dealer (a “Requesting Participating Broker-Dealer”), the Issuers agree to use their commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective for a period necessary to comply with applicable law in connection with such resales but in no event more than 180 days after the date on which the Exchange Registration Statement is declared effective, or such longer period if extended pursuant to any Delay Period in accordance with the last paragraph of Section 5 hereof (such period, the “Applicable Period”), or such earlier date as each Requesting Participating Broker-Dealer shall have notified the Company in writing that such Requesting Participating Broker-Dealer has resold all Exchange Notes acquired by it in the Exchange Offer. The Issuers shall include a plan of distribution in such Exchange Offer Registration Statement that meets the requirements set forth in the preceding paragraph.

 

If, prior to consummation of the Exchange Offer, any Initial Purchaser holds any Notes acquired by it that have, or that are reasonably likely to be determined to have, the status of an unsold allotment in an initial distribution or if any Holder is prohibited by law or SEC policy from participating in the Exchange Offer, the Issuers upon the request of the Initial Purchasers or any such Holder, as the case may be, shall simultaneously with the delivery of the Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer, issue and deliver to the Initial Purchasers or any such Holder, as the case may be, in exchange (the “Private Exchange”) for such Notes held by such Initial Purchaser or any such Holder a like principal amount of notes (the “Private Exchange Notes”) of the Issuers that are identical in all material respects to the Exchange Notes except that the Private Exchange Notes may be subject to restrictions on transfer and bear a legend to such effect. The Private Exchange Notes shall be issued pursuant to the same indenture as the Exchange Notes and bear the same CUSIP number as the Exchange Notes (if permitted by the CUSIP Service Bureau).

 

Upon consummation of the Exchange Offer in accordance with this Section 2, the Issuers shall have no further registration obligations other than the Issuers’ continuing registration obligations pursuant to Section 3 with respect to (i) Private Exchange Notes, (ii) Exchange Notes held by Participating Broker-Dealers and (iii) Notes or Exchange Notes as to which clause (c)(v) of this Section 2 applies.

 

In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Issuers shall:

 

(1) mail or cause to be mailed to each Holder entitled to participate in the Exchange Offer a copy of the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter of transmittal and related documents;

 

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(2) utilize the services of a depositary for the Exchange Offer with an address in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York;

 

(3) permit Holders to withdraw tendered Notes at any time prior to the close of business, New York time, on the last Business Day on which the Exchange Offer shall remain open; and

 

(4) otherwise comply in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules and regulations.

 

As soon as practicable after the close of the Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange, if any, the Issuers shall:

 

(1) accept for exchange all Notes validly tendered and not validly withdrawn by the Holders pursuant to the Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange, if any;

 

(2) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Registrable Notes so accepted for exchange; and

 

(3) cause the Trustee to authenticate and deliver promptly to each such Holder of Notes, Exchange Notes or Private Exchange Notes, as the case may be, equal in principal amount to the Registrable Notes of such Holder so accepted for exchange.

 

The Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange shall only be subject to customary conditions that the Company and the Initial Purchasers deem necessary for the consummation of the Exchange Offer or Private Exchange.

 

The Exchange Notes and the Private Exchange Notes shall be issued under (i) the applicable Indenture or (ii) an indenture identical in all material respects to (a) in the case of the Floating Rate Notes, the Floating Rate Indenture or (b) in the case of the Fixed Rate Notes, the Fixed Rate Indenture (in each case, with such changes as are necessary to comply with any requirements of the Commission to effect or maintain the qualification thereof under the TIA) and which, in either case, has been qualified under the TIA and shall provide that (a) the Exchange Notes shall not be subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in the Indentures and (b) the Private Exchange Notes shall be subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in the Indentures. The Indentures or such indentures shall provide that the Exchange Notes, the Private Exchange Notes and the Notes shall vote and consent together on all matters as one class and that none of the Exchange Notes, the Private Exchange Notes or the Notes will have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter.

 

(c) In the event that (i) any changes in law or the applicable interpretations of the staff of the Commission do not permit the Issuers to effect the Exchange Offer, (ii) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement does not become effective within 375 days of the Issue Date, (iii) for any reason the Registered Exchange Offer is not consumated within 30 days of the effectiveness date of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, (iv) any Holder notifies the Company prior to the 30th day following consummation of the Exchange Offer that it is prohibited by law or the applicable interpretations of the staff of the Commission from participating in the Exchange Offer, (v) in the case of any

 

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Holder who participates in the Exchange Offer, such Holder does not receive Exchange Notes on the date of the exchange that may be sold without restriction under state and federal securities laws (other than due solely to the status of such Holder as an affiliate of any Issuer within the meaning of the Securities Act) or (vi) any Initial Purchaser so requests with respect to Notes or Private Exchange Notes that have, or that are reasonably likely to be determined to have, the status of unsold allotments in an initial distribution (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of this sentence, a “Shelf Filing Event”), then the Issuers shall file a Shelf Registration pursuant to Section 3 hereof.

 

Section 3. Shelf Registration

 

If at any time a Shelf Filing Event shall occur, then:

 

(a) Shelf Registration. The Issuers shall file with the Commission a Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 covering all of the Registrable Notes not exchanged in the Exchange Offer, Private Exchange Notes and Exchange Notes as to which Section 2(c)(v) is applicable (the “Shelf Registration”). The Shelf Registration shall be on Form S-1 or another appropriate form permitting registration of such Registrable Notes for resale by Holders in the manner or manners designated by them (including, without limitation, one or more underwritten offerings). The Issuers shall not permit any securities other than the Registrable Notes to be included in the Shelf Registration.

 

(b) The Issuers shall use their commercially reasonable efforts (x) to cause the Shelf Registration to be declared effective under the Securities Act on or prior to the 180th day after the occurrence of the applicable Shelf Filing Event and (y) to keep the Shelf Registration continuously effective under the Securities Act for the period ending on the date which is two years from the Issue Date, subject to extension pursuant to any Delay Period in accordance with Section 5 hereof (the “Effectiveness Period”), or such shorter period ending when all Registrable Notes covered by the Shelf Registration have been sold in the manner set forth and as contemplated in the Shelf Registration; provided, however, that (i) the Effectiveness Period in respect of the Shelf Registration shall be extended to the extent required to permit dealers to comply with the applicable prospectus delivery requirements of Rule 174 under the Securities Act and as otherwise provided herein and (ii) the Company may suspend the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration by written notice to the Holders solely (A) as a result of the filing of a post-effective amendment to the Shelf Registration to incorporate annual audited financial information with respect to the Company where such post-effective amendment is not yet effective and needs to be declared effective to permit Holders to use the related Prospectus or (B) to the extent and for so long as permitted by the penultimate paragraph of Section 5.

 

(c) Supplements and Amendments. The Issuers agree to supplement or make amendments to the Shelf Registration as and when required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used for such Shelf Registration or by the Securities Act or rules and regulations thereunder for shelf registration.

 

Section 4. Additional Interest

 

(a) The Issuers and the Initial Purchasers agree that the Holders will suffer damages if the Issuers fail to fulfill their obligations under Section 2 or Section 3 hereof and that it would

 

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not be feasible to ascertain the extent of such damages with precision. Accordingly, the Issuers agree that if:

 

(i) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement does not become effective on or prior to the 375th day following the Issue Date, or, if that day is not a Business Day, the next day that is a Business Day; or

 

(ii) the Exchange Offer is not consumated on or prior to the 30th day after the effectiveness date of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement; or

 

(iii) the Shelf Registration is required to be filed but is not declared effective within the time period specified in Section 3(b)(x), or is declared effective by such date but thereafter ceases to be effective or usable (unless the Shelf Registration ceases to be effective or usable as specifically permitted by the penultimate paragraph of Section 5 hereof),

 

(each such event referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) a “Registration Default”), additional interest in the form of additional cash interest (“Additional Interest”) will accrue on the affected Registrable Notes. The rate of Additional Interest will be 0.25% per annum for the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of a Registration Default, increasing by an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period up to a maximum amount of Additional Interest of 1.00% per annum, from and including the date on which any such Registration Default shall occur to, but excluding, the earliest of (1) the date on which all Registration Defaults have been cured, (2) the date on which such Registrable Note ceases to be a Registrable Note or otherwise become freely transferable by Holders other than affiliates of the Issuers without further registration under the Securities Act or (3) the end of the Effectiveness Period. If, after the cure of all Registration Defaults then in effect, there is a subsequent Registration Default, the rate of Additional Interest for such subsequent Registration Default shall initially be 0.25% regardless of the rate in effect with respect to any prior Registration Default at the time of cure of such Registration Default and shall increase in the manner and be subject to the maximum Additional Interest rate contained in the preceding sentence.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) the amount of Additional Interest payable shall not increase because more than one Registration Default has occurred and is pending and (2) a Holder of Registrable Notes that is not entitled to the benefits of the Shelf Registration (e.g., such Holder has not elected to include information or has not timely delivered such information to the Issuers pursuant to Section 5) shall not be entitled to Additional Interest with respect to a Registration Default that pertains to the Shelf Registration.

 

(b) So long as Notes remain outstanding, the Company shall notify the Trustee within five Business Days after each and every date on which an event occurs in respect of which Additional Interest is required to be paid. Any amounts of Additional Interest due pursuant to clauses (a)(i), (a)(ii) or (a)(iii) of this Section 4 will be payable in cash semi-annually on each June 15 and December 15 (each a “Additional Interest Payment Date”), commencing with the first such date occurring after any such Additional Interest commences to accrue, to Holders to whom regular interest is payable on such Additional Interest Payment Date with respect to Notes that are Registrable Notes. The amount of Additional Interest for each Registrable Note will be determined by multiplying the applicable rate of Additional Interest by the aggregate principal amount of such Registrable Note

 

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outstanding on the Additional Interest Payment Date following such Registration Default in the case of the first such payment of Additional Interest with respect to a Registration Default (and thereafter at the next succeeding Additional Interest Payment Date until the cure of such Registration Default), and multiplying the product of the foregoing by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days such Additional Interest rate was applicable during such period (determined on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months and, in the case of a partial month, the actual number of days elapsed), and the denominator of which is 360.

 

Section 5. Registration Procedures

 

In connection with the filing of any Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2 or 3 hereof, the Issuers shall effect such registrations to permit the sale of the securities covered thereby in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition thereof, and pursuant thereto and in connection with any Registration Statement filed by the Issuers hereunder, the Issuers shall:

 

(a) Prepare and file with the Commission the Registration Statement or Registration Statements prescribed by Section 2 or 3 hereof, and use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause each such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective as provided herein; provided, however, that, if (1) such filing is pursuant to Section 3 hereof, or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period relating thereto, before filing any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Issuers shall furnish to and afford the Initial Purchasers and their counsel (if requested) and the managing underwriters, if any, a reasonable opportunity to review copies of all such documents (including copies of any documents to be incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits thereto) proposed to be filed (in each case at least five Business Days prior to such filing). The Issuers will include comments to any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus contained therein and any amendments or supplements thereto from Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement, or their counsel, or the managing underwriters, if any, shall reasonably request on a timely basis.

 

(b) Prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to each Shelf Registration or Exchange Offer Registration Statement, as the case may be, as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective for the Effectiveness Period or the Applicable Period, as the case may be; cause the related Prospectus to be supplemented by any Prospectus supplement required by applicable law, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (or any similar provisions then in force) promulgated under the Securities Act; and comply with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented and with respect to the subsequent resale of any securities being sold by a Participating Broker-Dealer covered by any such Prospectus, in each case, in accordance with the intended methods of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement or Prospectus, as so amended or supplemented.

 

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(c) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period relating thereto from whom the Company has received written notice that such Broker-Dealer will be a Participating Broker-Dealer in the applicable Exchange Offer, notify the selling Holders of Registrable Notes, or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, and the managing underwriters, if any, as promptly as possible, and, if requested by any such Person, confirm such notice in writing, (i) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective under the Securities Act (including in such notice a written statement that any Holder may, upon request, obtain, at the sole expense of the Issuers, one conformed copy of such Registration Statement or post-effective amendment including financial statements and schedules, documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference and exhibits), (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, (iii) of the receipt by any of the Issuers of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of a Registration Statement or any of the Registrable Notes or the Exchange Notes for offer or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, (iv) of the happening of any event, the existence of any condition or any information becoming known to any Issuer that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in or amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement, Prospectus or documents so that, in the case of the Registration Statement, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that in the case of the Prospectus, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (v) of the Company’s determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate.

 

(d) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, use their commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of a Prospectus or suspending the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Notes or the Exchange Notes, as the case may be, for sale in any jurisdiction, and, if any such order is issued, to use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any such order at the earliest practicable moment.

 

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(e) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, furnish to each selling Holder of Registrable Notes or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, who so requests and each managing underwriter, if any, at the sole expense of the Issuers, one conformed copy of the Registration Statement or Registration Statements and each post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and, if requested, all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits.

 

(f) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, deliver to each selling Holder of Registrable Notes or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, and the underwriters, if any, at the sole expense of the Issuers, as many copies of the Prospectus or Prospectuses (including each form of preliminary prospectus) and each amendment or supplement thereto and any documents incorporated by reference therein as such Persons may reasonably request; and, subject to the last paragraph of this Section 5, the Issuers hereby consent to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders of Registrable Notes or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, and the underwriters or agents, if any, and dealers (if any), in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Notes covered by, or the sale by Participating Broker-Dealers of the Exchange Notes pursuant to, such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto.

 

(g) Prior to any public offering of Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes or any delivery of a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, use their commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify, and to cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Notes or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of such Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes, as the case may be, for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any selling Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer, or the managing underwriter or underwriters reasonably request; provided, however, that where Exchange Notes or Registrable Notes are offered other than through an underwritten offering, the Issuers agree to cause the Issuers’ counsel to perform Blue Sky investigations and file registrations and qualifications required to be filed pursuant to this Section 5(g); keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the period such Registration Statement is required to be kept effective to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of such Exchange Notes or Registrable Notes covered by the applicable Registration Statement; provided, however, that no Issuer shall be required to (A) qualify generally to do business as a foreign corporation or a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, (B) take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or (C) subject itself to

 

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taxation in excess of a nominal dollar amount in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

 

(h) If a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Notes and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Notes to be sold, which certificates shall not bear any restrictive legends and shall be in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company; and enable such Registrable Notes to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, or selling Holders may request at least two Business Days prior to any sale of such Registrable Notes.

 

(i) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 5(c)(iv) or 5(c)(v) hereof, as promptly as practicable prepare and (subject to Section 5(a) and the penultimate paragraph of this Section 5) file with the Commission, at the sole expense of the Issuers, a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Notes being sold thereunder or to the purchasers of the Exchange Notes to whom such Prospectus will be delivered by a Participating Broker-Dealer, any such Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(j) Prior to the effective date of the first Registration Statement relating to the Registrable Notes, (i) provide the Trustee with certificates for the Registrable Notes in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company and (ii) provide a CUSIP number for the Registrable Notes.

 

(k) In connection with any underwritten offering of Registrable Notes pursuant to a Shelf Registration, (i) enter into an underwriting agreement as is customary in underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Notes (including customary representations and warranties and conditions) and take all such other actions as are reasonably requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters in order to expedite or facilitate the registration or the disposition of such Registrable Notes; (ii) use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the written opinions of counsel to the Issuers addressed to the underwriters covering, the matters covered in opinions delivered on the Issue Date with such changes as may be reasonably requested by the underwriters to reflect a registered offering; (iii) use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain “cold comfort” letters from the independent certified public accountants of the Issuers addressed to each of the underwriters, such letters to be in the form and covering matters, among other things, covered in the “cold comfort” letters delivered on the Issue Date; and (iv) provide customary indemnification provisions and procedures no less

 

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favorable than those set forth in Section 7 hereof with respect to all parties to be indemnified pursuant to said Section; provided that the Issuers shall not be required to provide indemnification to any underwriter selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 9 hereof or any Holder with respect to information relating to such underwriter or such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of such underwriter or such Holder expressly for inclusion in such Registration Statement. The above shall be done at each closing under such underwriting agreement, or as and to the extent required thereunder.

 

(l) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, make available for inspection by any selling Holder of such Registrable Notes being sold or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, any underwriter participating in any such disposition of Registrable Notes, if any, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, or underwriter (collectively, the “Inspectors”), at the offices where normally kept, during reasonable business hours, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and instruments of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Records”) as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to exercise any applicable due diligence responsibilities, and cause the officers, directors and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Inspector in connection with such Registration Statement and Prospectus. Each Inspector shall agree in writing that it will keep the Records confidential and that it will not disclose, or use in connection with any market transactions in violation of any applicable securities laws, any such Records that the Company determines, in good faith, to be confidential and that it notifies the Inspectors in writing are confidential unless (i) the disclosure of such Records is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in such Registration Statement or Prospectus, (ii) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court of competent jurisdiction, (iii) disclosure of such information is necessary or advisable in the opinion of counsel for an Inspector in connection with any action, claim, suit or proceeding, directly or indirectly, involving or potentially involving such Inspector and arising out of, based upon, relating to, or involving this Agreement or the Purchase Agreement, or any transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or arising hereunder or thereunder, or (iv) the information in such Records has been made generally available to the public; provided, however, that (i) each Inspector shall agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide notice to the Company of the potential disclosure of any information by such Inspector pursuant to clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this sentence to permit the Issuers to obtain a protective order (or waive the provisions of this paragraph (n)) and (ii) each such Inspector shall take such actions as are reasonably necessary to protect the confidentiality of such information (if practicable) to the extent such action is otherwise not inconsistent with, an impairment of or in derogation of the rights and interests of the Holder or any Inspector.

 

(m) Provide an indenture trustee for the Registrable Notes or the Exchange Notes, as the case may be, and cause the Indentures or the trust indenture provided for in Section 2(a) hereof to be qualified under the TIA not later than the effective date of the Exchange Offer or

 

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the first Registration Statement relating to the Registrable Notes; and in connection therewith, cooperate with the trustee under any such indenture and the Holders of the Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes, as applicable, to effect such changes to such indenture as may be required for such indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA; and execute, and use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause such trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes, and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the Commission to enable such indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner.

 

(n) Comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and make generally available to the Company’s securityholders earnings statements satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any similar rule promulgated under the Securities Act) no later than 45 days after the end of any 12-month period (or 90 days after the end of any 12-month period if such period is a fiscal year) commencing on the first day of the first fiscal quarter of the Company after the effective date of a Registration Statement, which statements shall cover said 12-month periods consistent with the requirements of Rule 158.

 

(o) If the Exchange Offer or a Private Exchange is to be consummated, upon delivery of the Registrable Notes by Holders to the Company (or to such other Person as directed by the Company) in exchange for the Exchange Notes or the Private Exchange Notes, as the case may be, mark, or cause to be marked, on such Registrable Notes that such Registrable Notes are being cancelled in exchange for the Exchange Notes or the Private Exchange Notes, as the case may be; provided that in no event shall such Registrable Notes be marked as paid or otherwise satisfied.

 

(p) Cooperate with each seller of Registrable Notes covered by any Registration Statement and each underwriter, if any, participating in the disposition of such Registrable Notes and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with the NASD.

 

(q) Use their commercially reasonable efforts to take all other actions reasonably necessary or requested to effect the registration of the Exchange Notes and/or Registrable Notes covered by a Registration Statement contemplated hereby.

 

The Company may require each seller of Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes as to which any registration is being effected to furnish to the Company such information regarding such seller and the distribution of such Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably request. The Company may exclude from such registration the Registrable Notes of any seller so long as such seller fails to furnish such information within a reasonable time after receiving such request and in the event of such an exclusion, the Issuers shall have no further obligation under this Agreement (including, without limitation, the obligations under Section 4) with respect to such seller or any subsequent Holder of such Registrable Notes. Each seller as to which any Shelf Registration is being effected agrees to furnish promptly to the Company all information required to be disclosed in order to make any information previously furnished to the Company by such seller not materially misleading.

 

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If any such Registration Statement refers to any Holder by name or otherwise as the holder of any securities of the Company or the Guarantors, then such Holder shall have the right to require (i) the insertion therein of language, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Holder, to the effect that the holding by such Holder of such securities is not to be construed as a recommendation by such Holder of the investment quality of the securities covered thereby and that such holding does not imply that such Holder will assist in meeting any future financial requirements of the Company or the Guarantors, or (ii) in the event that such reference to such Holder by name or otherwise is not required by the Securities Act or any similar federal statute then in force, the deletion of the reference to such Holder in any amendment or supplement to the applicable Registration Statement filed or prepared subsequent to the time that such reference ceases to be required.

 

Each Holder of Registrable Notes and each Participating Broker-Dealer agrees by acquisition of such Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes that, upon the Company providing notice to such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, (x) of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 5(c)(ii), 5(c)(iii) or 5(c)(iv) hereof, or (y) that the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) has resolved that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for doing so, then, upon providing such notice (which shall refer to the penultimate paragraph of this Section 5), the Issuers may delay the filing or the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration (if not then filed or effective, as applicable) and shall not be required to maintain the effectiveness thereof or amend or supplement the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration, in all cases, for a period (a “Delay Period”) expiring upon the earlier to occur of (i) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (x), such Holder’s or Participating Broker-Dealer’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 5(i) hereof or until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”) by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any amendments or supplements thereto or (ii) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (y), the date which is the earlier of (A) the date on which the Company notifies the Holders that such business purpose ceases to interfere with the Issuers’ obligations to file or maintain the effectiveness of any such Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement or (B) 75 days after the Company notifies the Holders of such good faith determination. There shall not be more than 75 days of Delay Periods during any 12-month period. The maximum length of the Applicable Period set forth in Section 2(b) shall be extended by a number of days equal to the number of days during any Delay Period. Any Delay Period will not alter the obligations of the Issuers to pay Additional Interest under the circumstances set forth in Section 4 hereof.

 

Each Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, by its acceptance of any Registrable Note, agrees that during any Delay Period, each Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer will discontinue disposition of such Notes or Exchange Notes covered by such Registration Statement or Prospectus or Exchange Notes to be sold by such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be.

 

Section 6. Registration Expenses

 

All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with this Agreement by the Issuers (other than any underwriting discounts or commissions) shall be borne by the Issuers, whether or not the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration is filed or becomes effective or the Exchange Offer is consummated, including, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of compliance with

 

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state securities or Blue Sky laws (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel in connection with Blue Sky qualifications of the Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes and determination of the eligibility of the Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions (x) where the holders of Registrable Notes are located, in the case of an Exchange Offer, or (y) as provided in Section 5(g) hereof, in the case of a Shelf Registration or in the case of Exchange Notes to be sold by a Participating Broker-Dealer during the Applicable Period)), (ii) printing expenses, including, without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company and of printing prospectuses if the printing of prospectuses is requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, or by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes included in any Registration Statement or in respect of Exchange Notes to be sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer during the Applicable Period, as the case may be, (iii) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Issuers and the reasonable fees and disbursements of one special counsel for all of the sellers of Registrable Notes (exclusive of any counsel retained pursuant to Section 7 hereof) selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Notes, Exchange Notes and Private Exchange Notes being registered and reasonably satisfactory to the Issuers, (v) fees and disbursements of all independent certified public accountants referred to in Section 5(k)(iii) hereof (including, without limitation, the expenses of any special audit and “cold comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance), (vi) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Issuers desire such insurance, (vii) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by any of the Issuers, (viii) internal expenses of the Issuers (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of officers and employees of the Company performing legal or accounting duties), (ix) the expense of any annual audit, (x) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the securities to be registered on any securities exchange, and the obtaining of a rating of the securities, in each case, if applicable, (xi) any required fees and expenses incurred in connection with any filing required to be made with the NASD and (xii) the expenses relating to printing, word processing and distributing all Registration Statements, underwriting agreements, indentures and any other documents necessary in order to comply with this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary, each Holder shall pay all underwriting discounts and commissions of any underwriters with respect to any Registrable Notes sold by or on behalf of it.

 

Section 7. Indemnification

 

(a) The Issuers, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder of Registrable Notes and each Participating Broker-Dealer selling Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, each Person, if any, who controls any such Person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, the agents, employees, officers and directors of each Holder and each such Participating Broker-Dealer and the agents, partners, members, employees, officers, managers and directors of any such controlling Person (each, a “Participant”) from and against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses whatsoever (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and any and all reasonable expenses whatsoever actually incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, and any and all reasonable amounts paid in settlement of any claim or litigation) (collectively, “Losses”) to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise insofar as such Losses (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any

 

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Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary prospectus, or caused by, arising out of or based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the case of the Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, provided that (i) the foregoing indemnity shall not be available to any Participant insofar as such Losses are caused by any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to such Participant furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of such Participant expressly for use therein, and (ii) the foregoing indemnity with respect to any preliminary prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of any Participant from whom the Person asserting such Losses purchased Registrable Notes if (x) it is established in the related proceeding that such Participant failed to send or give a copy of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if such amendment or supplement was furnished to such Participant prior to the written confirmation of such sale) to such Person with or prior to the written confirmation of such sale, if required by applicable law, and (y) the untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission was completely corrected in the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if amended or supplemented as aforesaid) and such Prospectus does not contain any other untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission that was the subject matter of the related proceeding. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that the Issuers may otherwise have, including, but not limited to, liability under this Agreement.

 

(b) Each Participant agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless each Issuer, each Person, if any, who controls any Issuer within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, and each of their respective agents, partners, members, employees, officers and members of the board of directors from and against any Losses to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise insofar as such Losses (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary prospectus, or caused by, arising out of or based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the case of the Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that any such Loss arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to such Participant furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of such Participant expressly for use therein.

 

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection 7(a) or 7(b) above of notice of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding (collectively, an “action”), such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify each party against whom indemnification is to be sought in writing of the commencement of such action (but the failure so to notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability that it may have under this Section 7 except to the extent that it has been prejudiced in any material respect by such failure). In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies an indemnifying party of the commencement of such

 

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action, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in such action, and to the extent it may elect by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense of such action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such action, but the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party or parties unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the indemnifying parties in connection with the defense of such action, (ii) the indemnifying parties shall not have employed counsel to take charge of the defense of such action within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action, or (iii) the named parties to such action (including any impleaded parties) include such indemnified party and the indemnifying party or parties (or such indemnifying parties have assumed the defense of such action), and such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded, after consultation with counsel, that there may be defenses available to it or them that are different from or additional to those available to one or all of the indemnifying parties (in which case the indemnifying parties shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events such reasonable fees and expenses of counsel shall be borne by the indemnifying parties. In no event shall the indemnifying party be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one counsel (together with appropriate local counsel) at any time for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but substantially similar or related actions arising in the same jurisdiction out of the same general allegations or circumstances. Any such separate firm for the Participants shall be designated in writing by Participants who sold a majority in interest of Registrable Notes sold by all such Participants and shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company and any such separate firm for the Issuers, their affiliates, officers, directors, representatives, employees and agents and such control Person of such Issuers shall be designated in writing by such Issuers. An indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any claim or action effected without its written consent, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 7, then the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement and (iii) such indemnified party shall have given the indemnifying party at least 45 days’ prior notice of its intention to settle. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement (x) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (y) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

 

(d) In order to provide for contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 is for any reason held to be unavailable from the indemnifying party for any Losses referred to therein, or is insufficient to hold harmless a party indemnified under this Section 7 for any Losses referred to therein, each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such aggregate Losses (i) in such

 

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proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by each indemnifying party, on the one hand, and each indemnified party, on the other hand, from the sale of the Notes to the Initial Purchasers or the resale of the Registrable Notes by such Holder, as applicable, or (ii) if such allocation is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of each indemnified party, on the one hand, and each indemnifying party, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Issuers, on the one hand, and each Participant, on the other hand, shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as (x) the total proceeds from the sale of the Notes to the Initial Purchasers (net of discounts and commissions but before deducting expenses) received by the Issuers are to (y) the total net profit received by such Participant in connection with the sale of the Registrable Notes. The relative fault of the parties shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Issuers or such Participant and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission or alleged statement or omission.

 

(e) The parties agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, (i) in no case shall any Participant be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the net profit received by such Participant in connection with the sale of the Registrable Notes exceeds the amount of any damages that such Participant has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission and (ii) no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Any party entitled to contribution will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made against another party or parties under this Section 7, notify such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission to so notify such party or parties shall not relieve the party or parties from whom contribution may be sought from any obligation it or they may have under this Section 7 or otherwise, except to the extent that it has been prejudiced in any material respect by such failure; provided, however, that no additional notice shall be required with respect to any action for which notice has been given under this Section 7 for purposes of indemnification. Anything in this section to the contrary notwithstanding, no party shall be liable for contribution with respect to any action or claim settled without its written consent, provided, however, that such written consent was not unreasonably withheld.

 

Section 8. Rules 144 and 144A

 

The Issuers covenant that they will file the reports required, if any, to be filed by them under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the Commission thereunder in a timely manner in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and, if at any time the Issuers are not required to file such reports, they will, upon the request of any Holder or beneficial owner of Registrable Notes, make available such information necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The Issuers further covenant

 

-20-


that for so long as any Registrable Notes remain outstanding they will take such further action as any Holder of Registrable Notes may reasonably request from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Registrable Notes without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (a) Rule 144(k) and Rule 144A under the Securities Act, as such Rules may be amended from time to time, or (b) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission.

 

Section 9. Underwritten Registrations

 

If any of the Registrable Notes covered by any Shelf Registration are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers that will manage the offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Registrable Notes included in such offering and shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company.

 

No Holder of Registrable Notes may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder if such Holder does not (a) agree to sell such Holder’s Registrable Notes on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) complete and execute all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

 

Section 10. Miscellaneous

 

(a) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Issuers have not, as of the date hereof, and shall not, after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to any of their securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Notes in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not conflict with and are not inconsistent with, in any material respect, the rights granted to the holders of any of the Issuers’ other issued and outstanding securities under any such agreements. The Issuers have not entered and will not enter into any agreement with respect to any of their securities which will grant to any Person piggy-back registration rights with respect to any Registration Statement.

 

(b) Adjustments Affecting Registrable Notes. The Issuers shall not, directly or indirectly, take any action with respect to the Registrable Notes as a class that would adversely affect the ability of the Holders of Registrable Notes to include such Registrable Notes in a registration undertaken pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(c) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given except pursuant to a written agreement duly signed and delivered by (I) the Company (on behalf of all Issuers) and (II)(A) the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Registrable Notes and (B) in circumstances that would adversely affect the Participating Broker-Dealers, the Participating Broker-Dealers holding not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Exchange Notes held by all Participating Broker-Dealers; provided, however, that Section 7 and this Section 10(c) may not be amended, modified or supplemented except pursuant to a written agreement duly signed and delivered by the Issuers and each Holder and each Participating Broker-Dealer (including any Person who was a Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer of Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes, as the case may be, disposed of pursuant to any Registration

 

-21-


Statement) affected by any such amendment, modification, waiver or supplement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders of Registrable Notes whose securities are being sold pursuant to a Registration Statement and that does not directly or indirectly affect, impair, limit or compromise the rights of other Holders of Registrable Notes may be given by Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes being sold pursuant to such Registration Statement.

 

(d) Notices. All notices and other communications (including, without limitation, any notices or other communications to the Trustee) provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, registered first-class mail, next-day air courier or telecopier:

 

(i) if to a Holder of the Registrable Notes or any Participating Broker-Dealer, at the most current address of such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, set forth on the records of the registrar under the Indentures.

 

(ii) if to any Issuer, to it

 

Goodman Global Holdings, Inc.

2550 North Loop West, Suite 400

Houston, Texas 77092

 

Fax: (713) 862-6729

Attention: General Counsel

 

     with a copy to:

 

Latham & Watkins LLP

885 Third Avenue

New York, New York 10022

 

Fax: (212) 751-4864

Attention: Gregory Ezring, Esq.

 

(iii) if to the Initial Purchasers, at the address as follows:

 

UBS Securities LLC

677 Washington Blvd.

Stamford, Connecticut 06901

Fax number: (203) 719-1075

Attention: High Yield Syndicate Department

 

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt is acknowledged by the recipient’s telecopier machine, if telecopied;

 

-22-


and on the next Business Day, if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery.

 

Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee at the address and in the manner specified in such Senior Floating Rate Indenture or Senior Subordinated Indenture.

 

(e) Guarantors. So long as any Registrable Notes remain outstanding, the Issuers shall cause each Person that becomes a guarantor of the Notes under the Indentures to execute and deliver a counterpart to this Agreement which subjects such Person to the provisions of this Agreement as a Guarantor. Each of the Guarantors agrees to join the Issuers in all of their undertakings hereunder to effect the Exchange Offer for the Exchange Notes and the filing of any Shelf Registration required hereunder. The Company agrees to cause each of the Guarantors to become a party to this Agreement at the time of the consumation of the Acquisition.

 

(f) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto, the Holders and the Participating Broker-Dealers; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not inure to the benefit of or be binding upon a successor or assign of a Holder unless and to the extent such successor or assign holds Registrable Notes.

 

(g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

(h) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

 

(i) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED WHOLLY WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW.

 

(j) Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their best efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

 

(k) Securities Held by the Issuers or Their Affiliates. Whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Notes is required hereunder, Registrable

 

-23-


Notes held by the Issuers or any of their affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage.

 

(l) Third-Party Beneficiaries. Holders and beneficial owners of Registrable Notes and Participating Broker-Dealers are intended third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement, and this Agreement may be enforced by such Persons. No other Person is intended to be, or shall be construed as, a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement.

 

(m) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Purchase Agreement and the Indentures, is intended by the parties as a final and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein and any and all prior oral or written agreements, representations, or warranties, contracts, understandings, correspondence, conversations and memoranda between the Holders on the one hand and the Issuers on the other, or between or among any agents, representatives, parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, predecessors in interest or successors in interest with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof are merged herein and replaced hereby.

 

-24-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:


GOODMAN APPLIANCE HOLDING COMPANY,

GOODMAN CANADA, L.L.C.,

GOODMAN COMPANY, L.P.,

GOODMAN DISTRIBUTION, INC.,

GOODMAN HOLDING COMPANY,

GOODMAN HOLDING COMPANY, L.L.C.,

GOODMAN II HOLDINGS COMPANY, L.L.C.,

GOODMAN MANUFACTURING I LLC,

GOODMAN MANUFACTURING II LLC,

GOODMAN MANUFACTURING COMPANY, L.P.,

GOODMAN SALES COMPANY,

NITEK ACQUISITION COMPANY, L.P.,

PIONEER METALS INC.,

QUIETFLEX HOLDING COMPANY,

QUIETFLEX MANUFACTURING COMPANY, L.P.,

as Guarantors

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:


UBS SECURITIES LLC

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.

CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON LLC

DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER
& SMITH INCORPORATED

By:   UBS SECURITIES LLC, as Representative of the Initial Purchasers

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

EX-5.1 8 dex51.htm OPINION OF LATHAM & WATKINS LLP Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP

Exhibit 5.1

 

     53rd at Third
     885 Third Avenue
    

New York, New York 10022-4834

    

Tel: (212) 906-1200 Fax: (212) 751-4864

    

www.lw.com

LOGO    FIRM / AFFILIATE OFFICES
     Boston    New York
     Brussels   

Northern Virginia

     Chicago    Orange County
     Frankfurt    Paris
     Hamburg    San Diego
     Hong Kong    San Francisco
     London    Shanghai
     Los Angeles    Silicon Valley
     Milan   

Singapore

     Moscow    Tokyo
     New Jersey    Washington, D.C.

 

September 20, 2005

 

Goodman Global Holdings, Inc.

2550 North Loop West, Suite 400

Houston, Texas 77092

 

  Re: Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Reg. No. 333-                )

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

In connection with the registration of $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7 7/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “Fixed Rate Exchange Notes”) and $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Series B Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012 (the “Floating Rate Exchange Notes” and, together with the Fixed Rate Exchange Notes, the “Exchange Notes”) by Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the guarantees of the Exchange Notes (the “Guarantees”) by each of the entities listed on Schedule I hereto (the “Delaware Guarantors”) and the entities listed on Schedule II hereto (the “Non-Delaware Guarantors” and, together with the Delaware Guarantors, the “Guarantors”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), on Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on September 20, 2005 (the “Registration Statement”), you have requested our opinion with respect to the matters set forth below. The Exchange Notes and the Guarantees will be issued pursuant to two indentures, each dated as of December 23, 2004 (the “Indentures”), by and among the Company, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The Exchange Notes and the Guarantees will be issued in exchange for the Company’s outstanding 7 7/8% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 and Series A Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012 (together, the “Outstanding Notes”) on the terms set forth in the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”) and the letter of transmittal filed as an exhibit thereto. Capitalized terms used herein without definition have the meanings assigned to them in the Indentures.

 

In our capacity as your counsel in connection with such registration, we are familiar with the proceedings taken by the Company and the Guarantors in connection with the authorization and issuance of the Exchange Notes and the Guarantees, respectively. In addition, we have made such legal and factual examinations and inquiries, including an examination of originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction of such documents, corporate records and instruments, as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion.


September 20, 2005

Page 2

 

LOGO

 

In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies.

 

We are opining herein as to the effect on the subject transaction only of the federal laws of the United States, the internal laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and we express no opinion with respect to the applicability thereto, or the effect thereon, of the laws of any other jurisdiction or, in the case of Delaware, any other laws, or as to any matters of municipal law or the laws of any local agencies within any state.

 

Subject to the foregoing and the other matters set forth herein, it is our opinion that as of the date hereof:

 

1. The Exchange Notes have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and, when executed, authenticated and delivered by or on behalf of the Company against the due tender and delivery to the Trustee of the Outstanding Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Exchange Notes, will constitute legally valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.

 

2. The Guarantees of each of the Delaware Guarantors have been duly authorized by all necessary action of the Delaware Guarantors and, when executed in accordance with the terms of the applicable Indenture and upon due execution, authentication and delivery of the Exchange Notes against the due tender and delivery to the Trustee of the Outstanding Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Exchange Notes, each of the Guarantees will be the legally valid and binding obligation of the respective Delaware Guarantor, enforceable against such Delaware Guarantor in accordance with its terms.

 

The opinions rendered in paragraphs 1 and 2 above relating to the enforceability of the Exchange Notes and the Guarantees are subject to the following exceptions, limitations and qualifications: (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors; (ii) the effect of general principles of equity, whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law (including the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief), concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought; (iii) the unenforceability under certain circumstances under law or court decisions of provisions providing for the indemnification of or contribution to a party with respect to a liability where such indemnification or contribution is contrary to public policy; and (iv) we express no opinion concerning the enforceability of (a) the waiver of rights or defenses contained in Section 6.12 of the Indentures or (b) any provision requiring the payment of attorneys’ fees, where such payment is contrary to law or public policy.

 

We have not been requested to express, and with your knowledge and consent do not render, any opinion as to the applicability to the obligations of the Company under the Indentures


September 20, 2005

Page 3

 

LOGO

 

and the Exchange Notes or the Guarantors under the Indentures or the Guarantees of Section 548 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or applicable state law (including, without limitation, Article 10 of the New York Debtor and Creditor Law) relating to fraudulent transfers and obligations.

 

To the extent that the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the Indentures may be dependent upon such matters, we assume for purposes of this opinion that the Trustee and each Guarantor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; that the Trustee and each Guarantor is duly qualified to engage in the activities contemplated by the Indentures; that the Indentures have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee and each of the Guarantors, other than the Delaware Guarantors, and constitutes the legally valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Trustee enforceable against the Trustee in accordance with its terms; that the Trustee is in compliance, generally and with respect to acting as a trustee under the Indentures, with all applicable laws and regulations; and that the Trustee and each of the Guarantors, other than the Delaware Guarantors, has the requisite organizational and legal power and authority to perform its obligations under the Indentures.

 

We consent to your filing this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm contained under the heading “Legal Matters” in the prospectus contained therein.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ Latham & Watkins LLP


September 20, 2005

Page 4

 

LOGO

 

Schedule I

 

DELAWARE GUARANTORS

 

Goodman Canada, L.L.C.

Goodman Company, L.P.

Goodman Holding Company, L.L.C.

Goodman II Holdings Company, L.L.C.

Goodman Manufacturing I LLC

Goodman Manufacturing II LLC

Quietflex Holding Company


September 20, 2005

Page 5

 

LOGO

 

Schedule II

 

NON-DELAWARE GUARANTORS

 

Goodman Appliance Holding Company

Goodman Distribution, Inc.

Goodman Holding Company

Goodman Manufacturing Company, L.P.

Goodman Sales Company

Nitek Acquisition Company, L.P.

Pioneer Metals Inc.

Quietflex Manufacturing Company, L.P.

EX-10.1 9 dex101.htm CREDIT AGREEMENT Credit Agreement

Exhibit 10.1


 

$525,000,000

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of December 23, 2004,

 

Among

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL, INC.

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

as Borrower,

 

THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO,

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent,

 

UBS SECURITIES LLC,

as Syndication Agent,

 

CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON,

acting through its Cayman Islands branch,

as Documentation Agent

 


 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.

and

UBS SECURITIES LLC,

as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I
Definitions

SECTION 1.01.

   Defined Terms    1

SECTION 1.02.

   Terms Generally    34

SECTION 1.03.

   Effectuation of Transfers    34
ARTICLE II
The Credits

SECTION 2.01.

   Commitments    34

SECTION 2.02.

   Loans and Borrowings    35

SECTION 2.03.

   Requests for Borrowings    35

SECTION 2.04.

   Swingline Loans    36

SECTION 2.05.

   Letters of Credit    37

SECTION 2.06.

   Funding of Borrowings    41

SECTION 2.07.

   Interest Elections    41

SECTION 2.08.

   Termination and Reduction of Commitments    43

SECTION 2.09.

   Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt    43

SECTION 2.10.

   Repayment of Term Loans and Revolving Facility Loans    44

SECTION 2.11.

   Prepayment of Loans    45

SECTION 2.12.

   Fees    45

SECTION 2.13.

   Interest    46

SECTION 2.14.

   Alternate Rate of Interest    47

SECTION 2.15.

   Increased Costs    47

SECTION 2.16.

   Break Funding Payments    48

SECTION 2.17.

   Taxes    49

SECTION 2.18.

   Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs    50

SECTION 2.19.

   Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders    52

SECTION 2.20.

   Illegality    53
ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties

SECTION 3.01.

   Organization; Powers    53

SECTION 3.02.

   Authorization    53

SECTION 3.03.

   Enforceability    54

SECTION 3.04.

   Governmental Approvals    54

SECTION 3.05.

   Financial Statements    54

SECTION 3.06.

   No Material Adverse Change or Material Adverse Effect    55

SECTION 3.07.

   Title to Properties; Possession Under Leases    55

SECTION 3.08.

   Subsidiaries    56


SECTION 3.09.

   Litigation; Compliance with Laws    56

SECTION 3.10.

   Federal Reserve Regulations    56

SECTION 3.11.

   Investment Company Act: Public Utility Holding Company Act    56

SECTION 3.12.

   Use of Proceeds    57

SECTION 3.13.

   Tax Returns    57

SECTION 3.14.

   No Material Misstatements    57

SECTION 3.15.

   Employee Benefit Plans    57

SECTION 3.16.

   Environmental Matters    58

SECTION 3.17.

   Security Documents    58

SECTION 3.18.

   Location of Real Property and Leased Premises    59

SECTION 3.19.

   Solvency    59

SECTION 3.20.

   Labor Matters    60

SECTION 3.21.

   Insurance    60
ARTICLE IV
Conditions of Lending

SECTION 4.01.

   All Credit Events    61

SECTION 4.02.

   First Credit Event    61
ARTICLE V
Affirmative Covenants

SECTION 5.01.

   Existence; Businesses and Properties    64

SECTION 5.02.

   Insurance    65

SECTION 5.03.

   Taxes    65

SECTION 5.04.

   Financial Statements, Reports, etc.    65

SECTION 5.05.

   Litigation and Other Notices    67

SECTION 5.06.

   Compliance with Laws    67

SECTION 5.07.

   Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections    67

SECTION 5.08.

   Use of Proceeds    68

SECTION 5.09.

   Compliance with Environmental Laws    68

SECTION 5.10.

   Further Assurances; Additional Mortgages    68

SECTION 5.11.

   Fiscal Year; Accounting    69

SECTION 5.12.

   Proceeds of Certain Dispositions    69
ARTICLE VI
Negative Covenants

SECTION 6.01.

   Indebtedness    70

SECTION 6.02.

   Liens    72

SECTION 6.03.

   Sale and Lease-Back Transactions    75

SECTION 6.04.

   Investments, Loans and Advances    76

SECTION 6.05.

   Mergers, Consolidations, Sales of Assets and Acquisitions    77

SECTION 6.06.

   Dividends and Distributions    79


SECTION 6.07.

   Transactions with Affiliates    80

SECTION 6.08.

   Business of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries    82

SECTION 6.09.

   Limitation on Modifications of Indebtedness; Modifications of Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws and Certain Other Agreements; etc    82

SECTION 6.10.

   RESERVED    83

SECTION 6.11.

   Interest Coverage Ratio    83

SECTION 6.12.

   Consolidated Leverage Ratio    84

SECTION 6.13.

   Swap Agreements    84

SECTION 6.14.

   No Other “Designated Senior Indebtedness”    84
ARTICLE VIA
Holdings Negative Covenants

SECTION 6A.01.

   Business of Holdings    85
ARTICLE VII
Events of Default

SECTION 7.01.

   Events of Default    85

SECTION 7.02.

   Exclusion of Immaterial Subsidiaries    88

SECTION 7.03.

   Holdings’ Right to Cure    88
ARTICLE VIII
The Agents

SECTION 8.01.

   Appointment    88

SECTION 8.02.

   Delegation of Duties    89

SECTION 8.03.

   Exculpatory Provisions    89

SECTION 8.04.

   Reliance by Administrative Agent    89

SECTION 8.05.

   Notice of Default    89

SECTION 8.06.

   Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders    90

SECTION 8.07.

   Indemnification    90

SECTION 8.08.

   Agent in Its Individual Capacity    90

SECTION 8.09.

   Successor Administrative Agent    91

SECTION 8.10.

   Syndication Agent and Documentation Agent.    91
ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous

SECTION 9.01.

   Notices    91

SECTION 9.02.

   Survival of Agreement    92

SECTION 9.03.

   Binding Effect    92

SECTION 9.04.

   Successors and Assigns    92


SECTION 9.05.

   Expenses; Indemnity    95

SECTION 9.06.

   Right of Set-off    97

SECTION 9.07.

   Applicable Law    97

SECTION 9.08.

   Waivers; Amendment    97

SECTION 9.09.

   Interest Rate Limitation    99

SECTION 9.10.

   Entire Agreement    99

SECTION 9.11.

   WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL    99

SECTION 9.12.

   Severability    100

SECTION 9.13.

   Counterparts    100

SECTION 9.14.

   Headings    100

SECTION 9.15.

   Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process    100

SECTION 9.16.

   Confidentiality    100

SECTION 9.17.

   JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Direct Website Communications    101

SECTION 9.18.

   Release of Liens and Guarantees    102


Exhibits and Schedules

 

Exhibit A

  

Form of Assignment and Acceptance

Exhibit B

  

Form of Administrative Questionnaire

Exhibit C-1

  

Form of Borrowing Request

Exhibit C-2

  

Form of Swingline Borrowing Request

Exhibit D

  

Form of Mortgage

Exhibit E

  

Form of Collateral Agreement

Exhibit F

  

Form of Solvency Certificate

Schedule 1.01(a)

  

Certain U.S. Subsidiaries

Schedule 1.01(b)

  

Pro Forma EBITDA

Schedule 1.01(c)

  

Mortgaged Properties

Schedule 1.01(d)

  

Assets Targeted for Sale

Schedule 1.01(e)

  

Family Investors

Schedule 2.01

  

Commitments

Schedule 2.05(a)

  

Existing Letters of Credit

Schedule 3.01

  

Organization and Good Standing

Schedule 3.04

  

Governmental Approvals

Schedule 3.07(b)

  

Possession under Leases

Schedule 3.07(c)

  

Intellectual Property

Schedule 3.08(a)

  

Subsidiaries

Schedule 3.08(b)

  

Subscriptions

Schedule 3.09

  

Litigation

Schedule 3.13

  

Taxes

Schedule 3.16

  

Environmental Matters

Schedule 3.20

  

Labor Matters

Schedule 3.21

  

Insurance

Schedule 4.02(b)

  

Local U.S. Counsel

Schedule 6.01

  

Indebtedness

Schedule 6.02(a)

  

Liens

Schedule 6.04

  

Investments

Schedule 6.07

  

Transactions with Affiliates


CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of December 23, 2004 (this “Agreement”), among GOODMAN GLOBAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the LENDERS party hereto from time to time, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders, UBS SECURITIES LLC, as syndication agent (in such capacity, the “Syndication Agent”), CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON, acting through its Cayman Islands branch, as documentation agent (in such capacity, the “Documentation Agent”), and J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC. and UBS SECURITIES LLC as joint lead arrangers and joint book managers (in such capacity, the “Joint Lead Arrangers”).

 

WHEREAS, Apollo Investment Fund V, L.P., Apollo Overseas Partners Fund V, L.P. and other affiliated co-investment partnerships (collectively, the “Fund”) have indirectly formed Holdings and the Borrower for the purpose of entering into that certain Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Acquisition Agreement”) dated as of November 18, 2004 with Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Seller”), pursuant to which the Borrower will acquire (the “Acquisition”) the Seller’s assets and the outstanding interests in the Seller’s subsidiaries (collectively, the “Acquired Business”); and

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the consummation of the Acquisition, the Borrower has requested the Lenders to extend credit in the form of (a) Term Loans on the Closing Date, in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $350 million, and (b) Revolving Facility Loans and Letters of Credit at any time and from time to time prior to the Revolving Facility Maturity Date, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not in excess of $175 million;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

Definitions

 

SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:

 

ABR” shall mean for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1%. For purposes hereof: “Prime Rate” shall mean the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City (the Prime Rate not being intended to be the lowest rate of interest charged by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in connection with extensions of credit to debtors). Any change in the ABR due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the effective day of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively.

 

ABR Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of ABR Loans.

 

ABR Loan” shall mean any ABR Term Loan, ABR Revolving Loan or Swingline Loan.

 

ABR Revolving Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of ABR Revolving Loans.


ABR Revolving Loan” shall mean any Revolving Facility Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the ABR in accordance with the provisions of Article II.

 

ABR Term Loan” shall mean any Term Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the ABR in accordance with the provisions of Article II.

 

Acquired Business” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the first recital hereto.

 

Acquisition” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the first recital hereto.

 

Acquisition Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the first recital hereto.

 

Acquisition Documents” shall mean the collective reference to the Acquisition Agreement, all material exhibits and schedules thereto and all agreements expressly contemplated thereby.

 

Additional Mortgage” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.10(c).

 

Adjusted LIBO Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate in effect for such Interest Period divided by (b) one minus the Statutory Reserves applicable to such Eurocurrency Borrowing, if any.

 

Adjustment Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Pricing Grid.”

 

Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

 

Administrative Agent Fees” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.12(c).

 

Administrative Questionnaire” shall mean an Administrative Questionnaire in the form of Exhibit B.

 

Affiliate” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified person, another person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the person specified.

 

Agent Parties” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.17(c).

 

Agents” shall mean the Administrative Agent and the Syndication Agent and the Documentation Agent.

 

Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

 

AIBA Prepayment Amount” shall mean the sum of the amounts calculated for each Excess Cash Flow Period ending after the Closing Date which is equal to (a) the aggregate amount of the voluntary prepayments and reductions referred to in clauses (b)(i) and (b)(ii) of the definition of “Excess

 

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Cash Flow” for such Excess Cash Flow Period, with such aggregate amount divided by the Required Percentage for such Excess Cash Flow Period, minus (b) such aggregate amount of the voluntary prepayments and reductions for such Excess Cash Flow Period.

 

Applicable Margin” shall mean for any day (i) with respect to any Term Loan, 2.25% per annum in the case of any Eurocurrency Loan and 1.25% per annum in the case of any ABR Loan and (ii) with respect to any Revolving Facility Loan, 2.50% per annum in the case of any Eurocurrency Loan and 1.50% per annum in the case of any ABR Loan, provided that on and after the first Adjustment Date occurring after the completion of one full fiscal quarter of the Borrower after the Closing Date, the Applicable Margin with respect to Term Loans, Revolving Facility Loans and Swingline Loans will be determined pursuant to the Pricing Grid.

 

Approved Fund” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b).

 

Assets Targeted for Sale” means those assets set forth on Schedule 1.01(d), provided that following the first anniversary of the Closing Date any of such assets which have not been sold or are not subject to a definitive agreement to sell shall no longer be deemed “Assets Targeted for Sale.”

 

Assignee” shall have them meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b).

 

Assignment and Acceptance” shall mean an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender and an assignee, and accepted by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (if required by such assignment and acceptance), in the form of Exhibit A or such other form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent.

 

Availability Period” shall mean the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the earlier of the Revolving Facility Maturity Date and in the case of each of the Revolving Facility Loans, Revolving Facility Borrowings, Swingline Loans, Swingline Borrowings and Letters of Credit, the date of termination of the Revolving Facility Commitments.

 

Available Investment Basket Amount” shall mean, on any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) the Cumulative Retained Excess Cash Flow Amount on such date plus (b) the aggregate amount of proceeds received after the Closing Date and prior to such date that would have constituted Net Proceeds pursuant to clause (a) of the definition thereof except for the operation of clause (x) or (y) of the second proviso thereof (the “Below-Threshold Asset Sale Proceeds”), plus (c) the AIBA Prepayment Amount on such date plus (d) the cumulative amount of cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests of Holdings after the Closing Date (which proceeds have been contributed as common equity to the capital of the Borrower), minus (e) any amounts thereof used to make Investments pursuant to Section 6.04(b)(y) after the Closing Date and on or prior to such date, minus (f) any amounts thereof used to make Investments pursuant to Section 6.04(j)(ii) after the Closing Date and on or prior to such date, minus (g) the cumulative amount of dividends paid and distributions made pursuant to Section 6.06(e)(ii); provided, however, for purposes of Section 6.06(e)(ii), the calculation of the Available Investment Basket Amount shall not include any Below-Threshold Asset Sale Proceeds except to the extent they are used as contemplated in clauses (e) and (f) above.

 

Available Unused Commitment” shall mean, with respect to a Revolving Facility Lender at any time, an amount equal to the amount by which (a) the Revolving Facility Commitment of such Revolving Facility Lender at such time exceeds (b) the Revolving Facility Credit Exposure of such Revolving Facility Lender at such time.

 

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Board” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

 

Borrower” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

 

Borrowing” shall mean a group of Loans of a single Type under a single Facility and made on a single date and, in the case of Eurocurrency Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.

 

Borrowing Minimum” shall mean $500,000.

 

Borrowing Multiple” shall mean $100,000.

 

Borrowing Request” shall mean a request by a Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03 and substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1.

 

Budget” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.04(e).

 

Business Day” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that when used in connection with a Eurocurrency Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in deposits in the applicable currency in the London interbank market.

 

Capital Expenditures” shall mean, for any person in respect of any period, the aggregate of all expenditures incurred by such person during such period that, in accordance with GAAP, are or should be included in “additions to property, plant or equipment” or similar items reflected in the statement of cash flows of such person, provided, however, that Capital Expenditures for Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries shall not include:

 

(a) expenditures to the extent they are made with proceeds of the issuance of Equity Interests of Holdings after the Closing Date to the Fund or any Fund Affiliate or with funds that would have constituted Net Proceeds under clause (a) of the definition of the term “Net Proceeds” (but that will not constitute Net Proceeds as a result of the first proviso to such clause (a)),

 

(b) expenditures of proceeds of insurance settlements, condemnation awards and other settlements in respect of lost, destroyed, damaged or condemned assets, equipment or other property to the extent such expenditures are made to replace or repair such lost, destroyed, damaged or condemned assets, equipment or other property or otherwise to acquire, maintain, develop, construct, improve, upgrade or repair assets or properties useful in the business of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries within 12 months of receipt of such proceeds,

 

(c) interest capitalized during such period,

 

(d) expenditures that are accounted for as capital expenditures of such person and that actually are paid for by a third party (excluding Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof) and for which neither Holdings, the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has provided or is required to provide or incur, directly or indirectly, any consideration or obligation to such third party or any other person (whether before, during or after such period),

 

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(e) the book value of any asset owned by such person prior to or during such period to the extent that such book value is included as a capital expenditure during such period as a result of such person reusing or beginning to reuse such asset during such period without a corresponding expenditure actually having been made in such period, provided that (i) any expenditure necessary in order to permit such asset to be reused shall be included as a Capital Expenditure during the period that such expenditure actually is made and (ii) such book value shall have been included in Capital Expenditures when such asset was originally acquired,

 

(f) the purchase price of equipment purchased during such period to the extent the consideration therefor consists of any combination of (i) used or surplus equipment traded in at the time of such purchase and (ii) the proceeds of a concurrent sale of used or surplus equipment, in each case, in the ordinary course of business,

 

(g) Investments in respect of a Permitted Business Acquisition, or

 

(h) the Acquisition.

 

Capital Lease Obligations” of any person shall mean the obligations of such person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such person under GAAP and, for purposes hereof, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Cash Interest Expense” shall mean, with respect to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for any period, Interest Expense for such period, less the sum of (a) pay-in-kind Interest Expense or other noncash Interest Expense (including as a result of the effects of purchase accounting), (b) to the extent included in Interest Expense, the amortization of any financing fees paid by, or on behalf of, Borrower or any Subsidiary, including such fees paid in connection with the Transactions or upon entering into a Permitted Receivables Financing, (c) the amortization of debt discounts, if any, or fees in respect of Swap Agreements and (d) cash interest income of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period; provided that Cash Interest Expense shall exclude any one-time financing fees, including those paid in connection with the Transactions, or upon entering into a Permitted Receivables Financing or any amendment of this Agreement.

 

For purposes of determining Cash Interest Expense under this Agreement for any period that includes any of the fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2004, Cash Interest Expense for such fiscal quarters shall be $15.099 million and $15.746 million, respectively.

 

A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to occur if:

 

(a) at any time, (i) Holdings shall fail to own, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record, 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower, (ii) a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of Holdings shall at any time be occupied by persons who were neither (A) nominated by the board of directors of Holdings or a Permitted Holder, (B) appointed by directors so nominated nor (C) appointed by a Permitted Holder or (iii) a “Change in Control” shall occur under the Senior Note Indenture, the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, any Permitted Debt Securities or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

 

(b) at any time prior to a Qualified IPO, any combination of Permitted Holders shall fail to own beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act as in effect on the

 

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Closing Date), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate Equity Interests representing at least 51% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of Holdings; or

 

(c) at any time after a Qualified IPO, any Person or “group” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as in effect on the Closing Date), other than any combination of the Permitted Holders or any “group” including any Permitted Holders, shall have acquired beneficial ownership of 35% or more on a fully diluted basis of the voting interest in Holdings’ capital stock and the Permitted Holders shall own, directly or indirectly, less than such Person or “group” on a fully diluted basis of the voting interest in Holdings’ capital stock.

 

Change in Law” shall mean (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the Closing Date, (b) any change in law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the Closing Date or (c) compliance by any Lender or Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 2.15(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any) with any written request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the Closing Date.

 

Charges” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.09.

 

Closing Date” shall mean December 23, 2004.

 

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

Collateral” shall mean all the “Collateral” as defined in any Security Document and shall also include the Mortgaged Properties, provided that “Collateral” shall not include the Assets Targeted for Sale.

 

Collateral Agreement” shall mean the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, in the form of Exhibit E, among Holdings, the Borrower, each Subsidiary Loan Party and the Administrative Agent.

 

Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” shall mean the requirement that:

 

(a) on the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received (I) from Holdings, the Borrower and each Subsidiary Loan Party, a counterpart of the Collateral Agreement duly executed and delivered on behalf of such person and (II) an Acknowledgment and Consent in the form attached to the Collateral Agreement, executed and delivered by each issuer of Pledged Collateral (as defined in the Collateral Agreement), if any, that is not a Loan Party;

 

(b) on the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received (I) a pledge of all the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of (A) the Borrower and (B) each Domestic Subsidiary (other than Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 1.01(a)) owned on the Closing Date directly by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party and (II) a pledge of 65% of the outstanding Equity Interests of each “first tier” Foreign Subsidiary directly owned by Holdings, the Borrower or a Subsidiary Loan Party; and the Administrative Agent shall have received all certificates or other instruments (if any) representing such Equity Interests, together with stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank;

 

(c) on the Closing Date, all Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower and each Subsidiary having, in the case of each instance of Indebtedness, an aggregate principal amount in excess of $3.0 million (other than (i) intercompany current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business

 

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in connection with the cash management operations of Holdings and its Subsidiaries or (ii) to the extent that a pledge of such promissory note or instrument would violate applicable law) that is owing to any Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note or an instrument and shall have been pledged pursuant to the Collateral Agreement, and the Administrative Agent shall have received all such promissory notes or instruments, together with note powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank;

 

(d) in the case of any person that becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party after the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received a supplement to the Collateral Agreement, in the form specified therein, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Subsidiary Loan Party;

 

(e) in the case of any person that becomes a “first tier” Foreign Subsidiary directly owned by Holdings, the Borrower or a Subsidiary Loan Party after the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received, as promptly as practicable following a request by the Administrative Agent, a Foreign Pledge Agreement, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Foreign Subsidiary and the direct parent company of such Foreign Subsidiary;

 

(f) after the Closing Date, all the outstanding Equity Interests of (A) any person that becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party after the Closing Date and (B) subject to Section 5.10(g), all the Equity Interests that are acquired by a Loan Party after the Closing Date (including, without limitation, the Equity Interests of any Special Purpose Receivables Subsidiary established after the Closing Date), shall have been pledged pursuant to the Collateral Agreement (provided that in no event shall more than 65% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of any “first tier” Foreign Subsidiary directly owned by such Loan Party be pledged to secure Obligations of the Borrower, and in no event shall any of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary that is not a “first tier” Foreign Subsidiary be pledged to secure Obligations of the Borrower), and the Administrative Agent shall have received all certificates or other instruments (if any) representing such Equity Interests, together with stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank;

 

(g) except as disclosed on Schedule 3.04 or as otherwise contemplated by any Security Document, all documents and instruments, including Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, required by law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be filed, registered or recorded to create the Liens intended to be created by the Security Documents (in each case, including any supplements thereto) and perfect such Liens to the extent required by, and with the priority required by, the Security Documents, shall have been filed, registered or recorded or delivered to the Administrative Agent for filing, registration or the recording concurrently with, or promptly following, the execution and delivery of each such Security Document;

 

(h) on the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of each Mortgage to be entered into with respect to each Mortgaged Property set forth on Schedule 1.01(c) duly executed and delivered by the record owner of such Mortgaged Property and (ii) such other documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request with respect to any such Mortgage or Mortgaged Property;

 

(i) on the Closing Date, or as soon as is practicable not to exceed 60 days from the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a policy or policies or marked-up unconditional binder of title insurance or foreign equivalent thereof, as applicable, paid for by the Borrower, issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company insuring the Lien of each Mortgage to be entered into on the Closing Date as a valid first Lien on the Mortgaged Property described therein, free of any other Liens except as permitted by Section 6.02 and Liens arising by operation of law, together with such endorsements, coinsurance and reinsurance as the Administrative Agent may

 

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reasonably request, (ii) a survey of any Mortgaged Property (and all improvements thereon), or foreign equivalent thereof, as applicable, which is (1) dated (or redated) not earlier than six months prior to the date of delivery thereof unless there shall have occurred within six months prior to such date of delivery any exterior construction on the site of such Mortgaged Property, in which event such survey shall be dated (or redated) after the completion of such construction or if such construction shall not have been completed as of such date of delivery, not earlier than 20 days prior to such date of delivery, (2) certified by the surveyor (in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) to the Administrative Agent and the title insurance company insuring the Mortgage, (3) complying in all respects with the minimum detail requirements of the American Land Title Association as such requirements are in effect on the date of preparation of such survey and (4) sufficient for such title insurance company to remove all standard survey exceptions from the title insurance policy relating to such Mortgaged Property or otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; and

 

(j) except as disclosed on Schedule 3.04 or as otherwise contemplated by any Security Document, each Loan Party shall have obtained all consents and approvals required to be obtained by it in connection with (i) the execution and delivery of all Security Documents (or supplements thereto) to which it is a party and the granting by it of the Liens thereunder and (ii) the performance of its obligations thereunder.

 

Commitment Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.12(a).

 

Commitments” shall mean (a) with respect to any Lender, such Lender’s Revolving Facility Commitment and Term Loan Commitment and (b) with respect to any Swingline Lender, its Swingline Commitment.

 

Communications” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.17(a).

 

Conduit Lender” shall mean any special purpose corporation organized and administered by any Lender for the purpose of making Loans otherwise required to be made by such Lender and designated by such Lender in a written instrument; provided, that the designation by any Lender of a Conduit Lender shall not relieve the designating Lender of any of its obligations to fund a Loan under this Agreement if, for any reason, its Conduit Lender fails to fund any such Loan, and the designating Lender (and not the Conduit Lender) shall have the sole right and responsibility to deliver all consents and waivers required or requested under this Agreement with respect to its Conduit Lender, and provided, further, that no Conduit Lender shall (a) be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to Section 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 or 9.05 than the designating Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the extensions of credit made by such Conduit Lender or (b) be deemed to have any Commitment.

 

Consolidated Debt” at any date shall mean the sum of (without duplication) (i) all Indebtedness consisting of Capital Lease Obligations, Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than letters of credit to the extent undrawn) and Indebtedness in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis on such date plus (ii) any Receivables Net Investment.

 

Consolidated Leverage Ratio” shall mean, on any date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Debt as of such date to (b) EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower most recently ended as of such date, all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that EBITDA shall be determined for the relevant Test Period on a Pro Forma Basis.

 

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Consolidated Net Income” shall mean, with respect to any person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such person and its subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis; provided, however, that, without duplication,

 

(i) any net after-tax (A) extraordinary, (B) nonrecurring non-cash, (C) nonrecurring or (D) unusual gains or losses or income or expenses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) including, without limitation, any severance expenses, and fees, expenses or charges related to any offering of Equity Interests of Holdings, any Investment, acquisition or Indebtedness permitted to be incurred hereunder (in each case, whether or not successful), including any such fees, expenses, charges or change in control payments related to the Transactions, in each case, shall be excluded,

 

(ii) any net after-tax income or loss from discontinued operations and any net after-tax gain or loss on disposal of discontinued operations shall be excluded,

 

(iii) any net after-tax gain or loss (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to business dispositions or asset dispositions other than in the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Borrower) shall be excluded,

 

(iv) any net after-tax income or loss (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to the early extinguishment of indebtedness shall be excluded,

 

(v) (A) the Net Income for such period of any person that is not a subsidiary of such person, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to the referent person or a subsidiary thereof in respect of such period and (B) the Net Income for such period shall include any ordinary course dividend distribution or other payment in cash received from any person in excess of the amounts included in clause (A),

 

(vi) Consolidated Net Income for such period shall not include the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period,

 

(vii) any increase in amortization or depreciation or any one-time non-cash charges resulting from purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition that is consummated after the Closing Date shall be excluded,

 

(viii) any non-cash impairment charges resulting from the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 and 144, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to No. 141, shall be excluded,

 

(ix) any non-cash compensation expenses realized from grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options or other rights to officers, directors and employees of such person or any of its subsidiaries shall be excluded, and

 

(x) accruals and reserves that are established within twelve months after the Closing Date and that are so required to be established in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded.

 

Consolidated Senior Debt” shall mean all Consolidated Debt that is not subordinated in right of payment to any other Consolidated Debt.

 

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Consolidated Total Assets” shall mean, as of any date, the total assets of the Borrower and the consolidated Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP, as set forth on the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower as of such date.

 

Consolidated Total Debt” at any date shall mean Consolidated Debt on such date less the unrestricted cash and marketable securities (determined in accordance with GAAP) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on such date in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Revolving Facility Loans on such date.

 

Control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.

 

Credit Event” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Article IV.

 

Cumulative Retained Excess Cash Flow Amount” shall mean, at any date, an amount, not less than zero in the aggregate, determined on a cumulative basis equal to the amount of Excess Cash Flow for all Excess Cash Flow Periods ending after the Closing Date that is not (and, in the case of any Excess Cash Flow Period where the respective required date of prepayment has not yet occurred pursuant to Section 2.11(c), will not on such date of required prepayment be) required to be applied in accordance with Section 2.11(c).

 

Cure Amount” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.03(a).

 

Cure Right” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.03(a).

 

Current Assets” shall mean, with respect to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, the sum of (a) all assets (other than cash and Permitted Investments or other cash equivalents) that would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as current assets at such date of determination, other than amounts related to current or deferred Taxes based on income or profits, and (b) in the event that a Permitted Receivables Financing is accounted for off-balance sheet, (x) gross accounts receivable comprising part of the Receivables Assets subject to such Permitted Receivables Financing less (y) collections against the amounts sold pursuant to clause (x).

 

Current Liabilities” shall mean, with respect to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, all liabilities that would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as current liabilities at such date of determination, other than (a) the current portion of any Indebtedness, (b) accruals of Interest Expense (excluding Interest Expense that is due and unpaid), (c) accruals for current or deferred Taxes based on income or profits, (d) accruals, if any, of transaction costs resulting from the Transactions, and (e) accruals of any costs or expenses related to (i) severance or termination of employees prior to the Closing Date or (ii) bonuses, pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations, and (f) accruals for add-backs to EBITDA included in clauses (a)(iv) through (a)(vi) of the definition of such term.

 

Debt Service” shall mean, with respect to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for any period, Cash Interest Expense for such period plus scheduled principal amortization of Consolidated Debt for such period.

 

10


Default” shall mean any event or condition that upon notice, lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default.

 

Defaulting Lender” shall mean any Lender with respect to which a Lender Default is in effect.

 

Documentation Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

 

Dollars” or “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.

 

Domestic Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

 

EBITDA” shall mean, with respect to Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period plus (a) the sum of (in each case without duplication and to the extent the respective amounts described in subclauses (i) through (vi) of this clause (a) reduced such Consolidated Net Income for the respective period for which EBITDA is being determined):

 

(i) provision for Taxes based on income, profits or capital of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period, including, without limitation, state, franchise and similar taxes,

 

(ii) Interest Expense of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period (net of interest income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period),

 

(iii) depreciation and amortization expenses of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period,

 

(iv) business optimization expenses and other restructuring charges; provided that with respect to each business optimization expense or other restructuring charge, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officers’ certificate specifying and quantifying such expense or charge and stating that such expense or charge is a business optimization expense or other restructuring charge, as the case may be,

 

(v) any other non-cash charges; provided that, for purposes of this subclause (v) of this clause (a), any non-cash charges or losses shall be treated as cash charges or losses in any subsequent period during which cash disbursements attributable thereto are made, and

 

(vi) the amount of management, consulting, monitoring, transaction and advisory fees and related expenses paid to the Fund or any Fund Affiliate (or any accruals related to such fees and related expenses) during such period; provided that such amount shall not exceed in any four quarter period the sum of (i) the greater of $2 million and 1% of Consolidated EBITDA, plus (ii) the amount of deferred fees (to the extent such fees were within such amount in clause (i) above originally), plus (iii) 1.5% of the value of transactions with respect to which the Fund or any Fund Affiliate provides any of the aforementioned types of services,

 

minus (b) the sum of (without duplication and to the extent the amounts described in this clause (b) increased such Consolidated Net Income for the respective period for which EBITDA is being determined) non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period (but excluding any such items (i) in respect of which cash was received in a prior period or

 

11


will be received in a future period or (ii) which represent the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any prior period).

 

For purposes of determining EBITDA under this Agreement for any period that includes any of the fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2004, September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2004, EBITDA for such fiscal quarter shall be deemed to be $54.291 million, $58.743 million and $25.474 million, respectively. Such amounts reflect adjustments used in connection with the calculation of “Pro Forma EBITDA” as set forth on Schedule 1.01(b).

 

environment” shall mean ambient and indoor air, surface water and groundwater (including potable water, navigable water and wetlands), the land surface or subsurface strata, natural resources such as flora and fauna, the workplace or as otherwise defined in any Environmental Law.

 

Environmental Laws” shall mean all applicable laws (including common law), rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees or judgments, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the generation, management, Release or threatened Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Material or to occupational health and safety matters (to the extent relating to the environment or Hazardous Materials).

 

Equity Commitment Letter” shall mean that certain Letter Agreement dated November 18, 2004 from Apollo Management V, L.P. to Holdings.

 

Equity Financing” shall mean, in connection with the consummation of the Acquisition, the purchase or contribution by the Fund and its Affiliates through a holding company, and by the Family Investors and the Management Group, of cash equity to Holdings in an aggregate amount of not less than $477.5 million, which amount shall be contributed by Holdings to the Borrower as cash common equity, on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

Equity Interests” of any person shall mean any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participation or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such person, including any preferred stock, any limited or general partnership interest and any limited liability company membership interest.

 

ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with Holdings, the Borrower or a Subsidiary, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

 

ERISA Event” shall mean (a) any Reportable Event; (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan, the failure to make by its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code with respect to any Plan or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (d) the incurrence by Holdings, the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by Holdings, the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate

 

12


any Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA; (f) the incurrence by Holdings, the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by Holdings, the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from Holdings, the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.

 

Eurocurrency Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Eurocurrency Loans.

 

Eurocurrency Loan” shall mean any Eurocurrency Term Loan or Eurocurrency Revolving Loan.

 

Eurocurrency Revolving Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Eurocurrency Revolving Loans.

 

Eurocurrency Revolving Loan” shall mean any Revolving Facility Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate in accordance with the provisions of Article II.

 

Eurocurrency Term Loan” shall mean any Term Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate in accordance with the provisions of Article II.

 

Event of Default” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.

 

Excess Cash Flow” shall mean, with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for any Excess Cash Flow Period, EBITDA of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such Excess Cash Flow Period, minus, without duplication,

 

(a) Debt Service for such Excess Cash Flow Period,

 

(b) (i) the amount of any voluntary prepayments of Term Loans during such Excess Cash Flow Period, with such amount to be divided by the Required Percentage, (ii) the amount of any permanent voluntary reductions during such Excess Cash Flow Period of Revolving Facility Commitments to the extent that an equal amount of Revolving Facility Loans was simultaneously repaid, with such amount to be divided by the Required Percentage and (iii) the amount of any voluntary prepayment permitted hereunder of term Indebtedness during such Excess Cash Flow Period to the extent not financed, or intended to be financed, using the proceeds of the incurrence of Indebtedness, so long as the amount of such prepayment is not already reflected in Debt Service,

 

(c) (i) Capital Expenditures by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis during such Excess Cash Flow Period that are paid in cash and (ii) the aggregate consideration paid in cash during the Excess Cash Flow period in respect of Permitted Business Acquisitions and other Investments permitted hereunder to the extent not financed with the proceeds of Indebtedness other than Loans (less any amounts received in respect thereof as a return of capital),

 

(d) Capital Expenditures that the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall, during such Excess Cash Flow Period, become obligated to make but that are not made during such Excess Cash Flow Period, provided that Holdings shall deliver a certificate to the Administrative Agent not later than 90 days after the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period, signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and

 

13


certifying that such Capital Expenditures and the delivery of the related equipment will be made in the following Excess Cash Flow Period,

 

(e) Taxes paid in cash by Holdings and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis during such Excess Cash Flow Period or that will be paid within six months after the close of such Excess Cash Flow Period (provided that any amount so deducted that will be paid after the close of such Excess Cash Flow Period shall not be deducted again in a subsequent Excess Cash Flow Period) and for which reserves have been established, including income tax expense and withholding tax expense incurred in connection with cross-border transactions involving the Foreign Subsidiaries,

 

(f) an amount equal to any increase in Working Capital of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such Excess Cash Flow Period,

 

(g) cash expenditures made in respect of Swap Agreements during such Excess Cash Flow Period, to the extent not reflected in the computation of EBITDA or Interest Expense,

 

(h) permitted dividends or distributions or repurchases of its Equity Interests paid in cash by the Borrower during such Excess Cash Flow Period and permitted dividends paid by any Subsidiary to any person other than Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries during such Excess Cash Flow Period, in each case in accordance with Section 6.06 (other than Section 6.06(e)(ii)),

 

(i) amounts paid in cash during such Excess Cash Flow Period on account of (x) items that were accounted for as noncash reductions of Net Income in determining Consolidated Net Income or as noncash reductions of Consolidated Net Income in determining EBITDA of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in a prior Excess Cash Flow Period and (y) reserves or accruals established in purchase accounting,

 

(j) to the extent not deducted in the computation of Net Proceeds in respect of any asset disposition or condemnation giving rise thereto, the amount of any mandatory prepayment of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness created hereunder or under any other Loan Document), together with any interest, premium or penalties required to be paid (and actually paid) in connection therewith, and

 

(k) the amount related to items that were added to or not deducted from Net Income in calculating Consolidated Net Income or were added to or not deducted from Consolidated Net Income in calculating EBITDA to the extent such items represented a cash payment (which had not reduced Excess Cash Flow upon the accrual thereof in a prior Excess Cash Flow Period), or an accrual for a cash payment, by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or did not represent cash received by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case on a consolidated basis during such Excess Cash Flow Period.

 

plus, without duplication,

 

(a) an amount equal to any decrease in Working Capital for such Excess Cash Flow Period,

 

(b) all proceeds received during such Excess Cash Flow Period of Capital Lease Obligations, purchase money Indebtedness, Sale and Lease-Back Transactions pursuant to Section 6.03 and any other Indebtedness, in each case to the extent used to finance any Capital Expenditure (other than Indebtedness under this Agreement to the extent there is no corresponding deduction to Excess Cash Flow above in respect of the use of such Borrowings),

 

14


(c) all amounts referred to in clause (c) above to the extent funded with the proceeds of the issuance of Equity Interests of, or capital contributions to, Holdings after the Closing Date (to the extent not previously used to prepay Indebtedness (other than Revolving Facility Loans or Swingline Loans), make any investment or capital expenditure or otherwise for any purpose resulting in a deduction to Excess Cash Flow in any prior Excess Cash Flow Period) or any amount that would have constituted Net Proceeds under clause (a) of the definition of the term “Net Proceeds” if not so spent, in each case to the extent there is a corresponding deduction from Excess Cash Flow above,

 

(d) to the extent any permitted Capital Expenditures referred to in clause (d) above and the delivery of the related equipment do not occur in the following Excess Cash Flow Period of the Borrower specified in the certificate of the Borrower provided pursuant to clause (d) above, the amount of such Capital Expenditures that were not so made in such following Excess Cash Flow Period,

 

(e) cash payments received in respect of Swap Agreements during such Excess Cash Flow Period to the extent (i) not included in the computation of EBITDA or (ii) such payments do not reduce Cash Interest Expense,

 

(f) any extraordinary or nonrecurring gain realized in cash during such Excess Cash Flow Period (except to the extent such gain consists of Net Proceeds subject to Section 2.11(b)),

 

(g) to the extent deducted in the computation of EBITDA, cash interest income, and

 

(h) the amount related to items that were deducted from or not added to Net Income in connection with calculating Consolidated Net Income or were deducted from or not added to Consolidated Net Income in calculating EBITDA to the extent either (x) such items represented cash received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or (y) such items do not represent cash paid by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, in each case on a consolidated basis during such Excess Cash Flow Period.

 

Excess Cash Flow Period” shall mean (i) the period taken as one accounting period beginning on January 1, 2006 and ending on December 31, 2006 and (ii) each fiscal year of the Borrower ended thereafter.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Excluded Indebtedness” shall mean all Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Section 6.01 (other than Section 6.01(u)).

 

Excluded Taxes” shall mean, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any Issuing Bank or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder, (a) income taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income (or franchise taxes imposed in lieu of net income taxes) by the United States of America (or any state thereof) or the jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located or any other jurisdiction as a result of such recipient engaging in a trade or business in such jurisdiction for tax purposes, (b) any branch profits tax or any similar tax that is imposed by any jurisdiction described in clause (a) above and (c) in the case of a Lender making a Loan to the Borrower, any withholding tax imposed by the United States that (x) is in effect and would apply to amounts payable hereunder to such Lender at the time such Lender becomes a party to such Loan to the Borrower (or designates a new lending office) except to the extent that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from a Loan Party with respect to any withholding

 

15


tax pursuant to Section 2.17(a) or Section 2.17(c) or (y) is attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.17(e) or (f) with respect to such Loan.

 

Existing Letter of Credit” shall mean each letter of credit previously issued for the account of the Borrower or any Subsidiary by a Lender or an Affiliate that is (a) outstanding on the Closing Date and (b) listed on Schedule 2.05(a).

 

Facility” shall mean the respective facility and commitments utilized in making Loans and credit extensions hereunder, it being understood that as of the date of this Agreement there are two Facilities, i.e., the Term Facility and the Revolving Facility.

 

Family Investors” shall mean the members of the Goodman family and related trusts identified on Schedule 1.01(e).

 

Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall mean, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for the day of such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

 

Fee Letter” shall mean that certain Bank and Bridge Facilities Fee Letter dated November 18, 2004 by and among Holdings, the Borrower, the Agents and the Joint Lead Arrangers.

 

Fees” shall mean the Commitment Fees, the L/C Participation Fees, the Issuing Bank Fees and the Administrative Agent Fees.

 

Financial Officer” of any person shall mean the Chief Financial Officer, principal accounting officer, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer or Controller of such person.

 

Financial Performance Covenants” shall mean the covenants of the Borrower set forth in Sections 6.11 and 6.12.

 

Foreign Lender” shall mean any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America. For purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

 

Foreign Pledge Agreement” shall mean a pledge agreement with respect to the Pledged Collateral that constitutes Equity Interests of a “first tier” Foreign Subsidiary, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided that in no event shall more than 65% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of such Foreign Subsidiary be pledged to secure Obligations of the Borrower.

 

Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that is incorporated or organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia.

 

Fund Affiliate” shall mean (i) each Affiliate of the Fund that is neither a “portfolio company” (which means a company actively engaged in providing goods or services to unaffiliated

 

16


customers) nor a company controlled by a “portfolio company” and (ii) any individual who is a partner or employee of Apollo Management, L.P., Apollo Management IV, L.P. or Apollo Management V, L.P.

 

Fund” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the first recital hereto.

 

GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time in the United States, applied on a consistent basis, subject to the provisions of Section 1.02.

 

Governmental Authority” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental agency, authority, instrumentality or regulatory or legislative body.

 

Guarantee” of or by any person (the “guarantor”) shall mean (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay or otherwise) or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the holders of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such holders against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part) or (v) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (b) any Lien on any assets of the guarantor securing any Indebtedness (or any existing right, contingent or otherwise, of the holder of Indebtedness to be secured by such a Lien) of any other person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by the guarantor; provided, however, that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business, or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Closing Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement.

 

guarantor” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “Guarantee.”

 

Hazardous Materials” shall mean all pollutants, contaminants, wastes, chemicals, materials, substances and constituents, including, without limitation, explosive or radioactive substances or petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls or radon gas, of any nature subject to regulation or which can give rise to liability under any Environmental Law.

 

Holdings” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

 

Indebtedness” of any person shall mean, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property or assets purchased by such person, (d) all obligations of such person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than current trade liabilities and current intercompany liabilities (but not any refinancings, extensions, renewals or

 

17


replacements thereof) incurred in the ordinary course of business and maturing within 365 days after the incurrence thereof), to the extent that the same would be required to be shown as a long term liability on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, (e) all Guarantees by such person of Indebtedness of others, (f) all Capital Lease Obligations of such person, (g) all payments that such person would have to make in the event of an early termination, on the date Indebtedness of such person is being determined, in respect of outstanding Swap Agreements, (h) the principal component of all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and (i) the principal component of all obligations of such person in respect of bankers’ acceptances. The Indebtedness of any person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership in which such person is a general partner, other than to the extent that the instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness expressly limits the liability of such person in respect thereof. To the extent not otherwise included, Indebtedness shall include the amount of any Receivables Net Investment.

 

Indemnified Taxes” shall mean all Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

 

Indemnitee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.05(b).

 

Information” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.14(a).

 

Information Memorandum” shall mean the Confidential Information Memorandum dated December, 2004, as modified or supplemented prior to the Closing Date.

 

Interest Coverage Ratio” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.11.

 

Interest Election Request” shall mean a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Term Borrowing or Revolving Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.07.

 

Interest Expense” shall mean, with respect to any person for any period, the sum of (a) gross interest expense of such person for such period on a consolidated basis, including (i) the amortization of debt discounts, (ii) the amortization of all fees (including fees with respect to Swap Agreements) payable in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness to the extent included in interest expense and (iii) the portion of any payments or accruals with respect to Capital Lease Obligations allocable to interest expense, (b) capitalized interest of such person and (c) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges incurred in connection with any Permitted Receivables Financing which are payable to any person other than the Borrower or a Subsidiary Loan Party. For purposes of the foregoing, gross interest expense shall be determined after giving effect to any net payments made or received and costs incurred by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries with respect to Swap Agreements.

 

Interest Payment Date” shall mean, (a) with respect to any Eurocurrency Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day that would have been an Interest Payment Date had successive Interest Periods of three months’ duration been applicable to such Borrowing and, in addition, the date of any refinancing or conversion of such Borrowing with or to a Borrowing of a different Type, (b) with respect to any ABR Loan, the last day of each calendar quarter and (c) with respect to any Swingline Loan, the day that such Swingline Loan is required to be repaid pursuant to Section 2.09(a).

 

Interest Period” shall mean, as to any Eurocurrency Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing or on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period applicable to such Borrowing, as applicable, and ending on the numerically corresponding day (or, if there is no numerically corresponding day, on the last day) in the calendar month that is 1, 2, 3 or 6 months thereafter

 

18


(or 9 or 12 months, if at the time of the relevant Borrowing, all Lenders make interest periods of such length available), as the Borrower may elect, or the date any Eurocurrency Borrowing is converted to an ABR Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.07 or repaid or prepaid in accordance with Section 2.09, 2.10 or 2.11; provided, unless the Administrative Agent shall otherwise agree, that with respect to periods commencing prior to the 31st day after the Closing Date, the Borrower shall only be permitted to request Interest Periods of seven days; provided, however, that if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day. Interest shall accrue from and including the first day of an Interest Period to but excluding the last day of such Interest Period.

 

Investment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.04.

 

Issuing Bank” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and each other Issuing Bank designated pursuant to Section 2.05(k), in each case in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in such capacity as provided in Section 2.05(i) and, solely with respect to an Existing Letter of Credit (and any amendment, renewal or extension thereof in accordance with this Agreement), the Lender that issued such Existing Letter of Credit. An Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of such Issuing Bank, in which case the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate.

 

Issuing Bank Fees” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.12(b).

 

Joint Lead Arrangers” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

 

L/C Disbursement” shall mean a payment or disbursement made by an Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.

 

L/C Participation Fee” shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 2.12(b).

 

Lender” shall mean each financial institution listed on Schedule 2.01, as well as any person that becomes a “Lender” hereunder pursuant to Section 9.04.

 

Lender Default” shall mean (i) the refusal (which has not been retracted) of a Lender to make available its portion of any Borrowing, to acquire participations in a Swingline Loan pursuant to Section 2.04 or to fund its portion of any unreimbursed payment under Section 2.05(e), or (ii) a Lender having notified in writing the Borrower and/or the Administrative Agent that it does not intend to comply with its obligations under Section 2.04, 2.05 or 2.06.

 

Lending Office” shall mean, as to any Lender, the applicable branch, office or Affiliate of such Lender designated by such Lender to make Loans.

 

Letter of Credit” shall mean any letter of credit (including each Existing Letter of Credit) issued pursuant to Section 2.05.

 

LIBO Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any Interest Period, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the Quotation Day for such Interest Period by reference to the British Bankers’ Association Interest Settlement Rates for deposits in the currency of such Borrowing (as reflected on the applicable

 

19


Telerate screen page), for a period equal to such Interest Period; provided that, to the extent that an interest rate is not ascertainable pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this definition, the “LIBO Rate” shall be the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the respective interest rates per annum at which deposits in the currency of such Borrowing are offered for such Interest Period to major banks in the London interbank market by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the Quotation Day for such Interest Period.

 

Lien” shall mean, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, hypothecation, pledge, encumbrance, charge or security interest in or on such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities (other than securities representing an interest in a joint venture that is not a Subsidiary), any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities to the extent that any such right is intended to have an effect equivalent to that of a security interest in such securities.

 

Loan Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the Letters of Credit, the Security Documents and any Note issued under Section 2.09(e), and solely for the purposes of Sections 4.02(m) and 7.01(c) hereof, the Fee Letter.

 

Loan Parties” shall mean Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties.

 

Loans” shall mean the Term Loans, the Revolving Facility Loans and the Swingline Loans.

 

Local Time” shall mean New York City time.

 

Majority Lenders” of any Facility shall mean, at any time, Lenders under such Facility having Loans and unused Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of all Loans outstanding under such Facility and unused Commitments under such Facility at such time.

 

Management Group” means the group consisting of the directors, executive officers and other management personnel of the Borrower and Holdings, as the case may be, on the Closing Date together with (a) any new directors whose election by such boards of directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Borrower or Holdings, as the case may be, was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors of the Borrower or Holdings, as the case may be, then still in office who were either directors on the Closing Date or whose election or nomination was previously so approved and (b) executive officers and other management personnel of the Borrower or Holdings, as the case may be, hired at a time when the directors on the Closing Date together with the directors so approved constituted a majority of the directors of the Borrower or Holdings, as the case may be.

 

Margin Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.

 

Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on the business, property, operations or condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

Material Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness (other than Loans and Letters of Credit) of any one or more of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $15 million.

 

Maximum Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.09.

 

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Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

Mortgaged Properties” shall mean the owned real properties of the Loan Parties set forth on Schedule 1.01(c) and each additional real property encumbered by a Mortgage pursuant to Section 5.10 (other than Assets Targeted for Sale).

 

Mortgages” shall mean the mortgages, deeds of trust, deeds to secure debt, assignments of leases and rents, and other security documents delivered pursuant to Section 5.10, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, with respect to Mortgaged Properties, each substantially in the form of Exhibit D, with such changes as consented to by the Administrative Agent as evidenced by its execution of any Mortgage containing any such change.

 

Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the Borrower, Holdings or any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate (other than one considered an ERISA Affiliate only pursuant to subsection (m) or (o) of Code Section 414) is making or accruing an obligation to make contributions, or has within any of the preceding six plan years made or accrued an obligation to make contributions.

 

Net Income” shall mean, with respect to any person, the net income (loss) of such person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends.

 

Net Proceeds” shall mean:

 

(a) 100% of the cash proceeds actually received by Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise and including casualty insurance settlements and condemnation awards, but only as and when received) from any loss, damage, destruction or condemnation of, or any sale, transfer or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback of assets and any mortgage or lease of real property) to any person of any asset or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than those pursuant to Section 6.05(a), (b), (c), (d) (except as contemplated by Section 6.03(ii)(b)), (e), (f), (h), (i), (j) or (l)), net of (i) attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes, required debt payments and required payments of other obligations relating to the applicable asset (other than pursuant hereto or pursuant to any Senior Notes, Senior Subordinated Notes or Permitted Debt Securities or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof), other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and other customary fees actually incurred in connection therewith and (ii) Taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, provided that, except in the case of the sale, transfer or other disposition of an asset or group of related assets resulting in Net Proceeds in excess of $15 million, if no Event of Default exists and Holdings or the Borrower shall deliver a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Holdings or the Borrower to the Administrative Agent promptly following receipt of any such proceeds setting forth Holdings’ or the Borrower’s intention to use any portion of such proceeds, to acquire, maintain, develop, construct, improve, upgrade or repair assets useful in the business of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries or to make investments in Permitted Business Acquisitions, in each case within 12 months of such receipt, such portion of such proceeds shall not constitute Net Proceeds except to the extent not so used or not contractually committed to be so used within such 12-month period (it being understood that if any portion of such proceeds are not so used within such 12-month period because such amount is contractually committed to be used and subsequent to such date such contract is terminated or expires without such portion being so used, such remaining portion shall constitute Net Proceeds as of the date of such termination or expiration without giving effect to this proviso), and provided, further, that (x) no

 

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proceeds realized in a single transaction or series of related transactions shall constitute Net Proceeds unless such proceeds shall exceed $2.5 million and (y) no proceeds shall constitute Net Proceeds in any fiscal year until the aggregate amount of all such proceeds in such fiscal year shall exceed $10 million (excluding for purposes of such calculation, Net Proceeds from the sale of any Assets Targeted for Sale), and

 

(b) 100% of the cash proceeds from the incurrence, issuance or sale by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Indebtedness (other than Excluded Indebtedness), net of all taxes and fees (including investment banking fees), commissions, costs and other expenses, in each case incurred in connection with such issuance or sale.

 

For purposes of calculating the amount of Net Proceeds, fees, commissions and other costs and expenses payable to Holdings or the Borrower or any Affiliate of either of them shall be disregarded, except for financial advisory fees customary in type and amount paid to Affiliates of the Fund.

 

Non-Consenting Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.19(c).

 

Note” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.09(e).

 

Obligations” shall mean all amounts owing to the Administrative Agent or any Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

Offering Memorandum” shall mean the Offering Memorandum, dated December 15, 2004, in respect of the Senior Subordinated Notes and the Senior Notes.

 

Other Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, the Loan Documents, and any and all interest and penalties related thereto.

 

Participant” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c).

 

PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.

 

Perfection Certificate” shall mean a certificate in the form of Exhibit II to the Collateral Agreement or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

 

Permitted Business Acquisition” shall mean any acquisition of all or substantially all the assets of, or all the Equity Interests (other than directors’ qualifying shares) in, a person or division or line of business of a person (or any subsequent investment made in a person, division or line of business previously acquired in a Permitted Business Acquisition) if (a) such acquisition was not preceded by, or effected pursuant to, an unsolicited or hostile offer by the acquirer or an Affiliate of the acquirer and (b) immediately after giving effect thereto: (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom; (ii) all transactions related thereto shall be consummated in accordance with applicable laws; (iii) (A) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to such acquisition or formation, with the Financial Performance Covenants recomputed as at the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to such effect, together with all relevant financial information for

 

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such Subsidiary or assets, and (B) any acquired or newly formed Subsidiary shall not be liable for any Indebtedness (except for Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01); and (iv) the Available Unused Commitments shall be no less than $25 million.

 

Permitted Cure Security” shall mean an equity security of Holdings having no mandatory redemption, repurchase or similar requirements prior to 91 days after the Term Facility Maturity Date, and upon which all dividends or distributions (if any) shall, prior to 91 days after the Term Facility Maturity Date, be payable solely in additional shares of such equity security.

 

Permitted Debt Securities” shall mean (a) unsecured senior subordinated notes issued by the Borrower and (b) unsecured senior notes, (i) the terms of which (1) do not provide for any scheduled repayment, mandatory redemption or sinking fund obligation prior to the date that is six months after the Term Facility Maturity Date and (2) in the case of unsecured senior subordinated notes, provide for subordination of payments in respect of such notes to the Obligations and guarantees thereof under the Loan Documents to substantially the same extent as the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, (ii) the covenants, events of default, Subsidiary guarantees and other terms of which (other than interest rate and redemption premiums), taken as a whole, are not more restrictive to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries than those in the Senior Subordinated Notes and the Senior Notes, respectively, (iii) in respect of which no Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not an obligor under the Loan Documents is an obligor and (iv) the proceeds of which are used to finance a Permitted Business Acquisition or to pay or prepay Term Loans or to reduce the Revolving Facility Commitments hereunder; provided that no unsecured senior notes shall be issued by the Borrower in order to finance a Permitted Business Acquisition if, after giving effect to such Permitted Business Acquisition, the Total Senior Leverage Ratio is greater than 4:25 to 1:00.

 

Permitted Holder” shall mean each of (i) the Fund and the Fund Affiliates, (ii) the Management Group and (iii) the Family Investors.

 

Permitted Investments” shall mean:

 

(a) direct obligations of the United States of America or any member of the European Union or any agency thereof or obligations guaranteed by the United States of America or any member of the European Union or any agency thereof, in each case with maturities not exceeding two years;

 

(b) time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit and money market deposits maturing within 180 days of the date of acquisition thereof issued by a bank or trust company that is organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or any foreign country recognized by the United States of America having capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $250 million and whose long-term debt, or whose parent holding company’s long-term debt, is rated A (or such similar equivalent rating or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act);

 

(c) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 180 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (a) above entered into with a bank meeting the qualifications described in clause (b) above;

 

(d) commercial paper, maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition, issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate of any Borrower) organized and in existence under the laws of the United States of America or any foreign country recognized by the United States of America with a rating at the time as of which any investment therein is made of P-1 (or higher) according to Moody’s, or A-1 (or higher) according to S&P;

 

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(e) securities with maturities of two years or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any State, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and rated at least A by S&P or A by Moody’s;

 

(f) shares of mutual funds whose investment guidelines restrict 95% of such funds’ investments to those satisfying the provisions of clauses (a) through (e) above;

 

(g) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000.0 million; and

 

(h) time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit and money market deposits in an aggregate face amount not in excess of 1/2 of 1% of the total assets of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, as of the end of the Borrower’s most recently completed fiscal year.

 

Permitted Receivables Documents” shall mean all documents and agreements evidencing, relating to or otherwise governing a Permitted Receivables Financing.

 

Permitted Receivables Financing” shall mean one or more transactions pursuant to which (i) Receivables Assets or interests therein are sold to or financed by one or more Special Purpose Receivables Subsidiaries, and (ii) such Special Purpose Receivables Subsidiaries finance their acquisition of such Receivables Assets or interests therein, or the financing thereof, by selling or borrowing against such Receivables Assets; provided that (A) recourse to the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than the Special Purpose Receivables Subsidiaries) and any obligations or agreements of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than the Special Purpose Receivables Subsidiaries) in connection with such transactions shall be limited to the extent customary for similar transactions in the applicable jurisdictions (including, to the extent applicable, in a manner consistent with the delivery of a “true sale”/”absolute transfer” opinion with respect to any transfer by the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than a Special Purpose Receivables Subsidiary), and (B) the aggregate Receivables Net Investment since the Closing Date shall not exceed $100 million at any time.

 

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” shall mean any Indebtedness issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund (collectively, to “Refinance”), the Indebtedness being Refinanced (or previous refinancings thereof constituting Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness); provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so Refinanced (plus unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon and underwriting discounts, fees, commissions and expenses), (b) the average life to maturity of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is greater than or equal to that of the Indebtedness being Refinanced, (c) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations under this Agreement, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced, (d) no Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall have different obligors, or greater guarantees or security, than the Indebtedness being Refinanced and (e) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is secured by any collateral (whether equally and ratably with, or junior to, the Secured Parties or otherwise), such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness may be secured by such collateral (including in respect of working capital facilities of Foreign Subsidiaries otherwise permitted under this Agreement only, any collateral pursuant to after-acquired property clauses to the extent any such collateral secured the Indebtedness being Refinanced) on terms no less favorable to the Secured Parties than those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced; and provided further, that with respect to a Refinancing of (x) the Senior

 

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Subordinated Notes or Permitted Debt Securities that are subordinated, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall (i) be subordinated to the guarantee by Holdings and the Subsidiary Loan Parties of the Facilities and (ii) be otherwise on terms not materially less favorable to the Lenders than those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being refinanced and (y) Permitted Debt Securities, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall meet the requirements of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of the definition of “Permitted Debt Securities.”

 

person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, business trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, limited liability company or government, individual or family trusts, or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Plan” shall mean any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code and in respect of which Holdings, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

 

Platform” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.17(b).

 

Pledged Collateral” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Collateral Agreement.

 

Pricing Grid” shall mean, (a) with respect to the Revolving Facility Loans, the table set forth below:

 

Consolidated Leverage Ratio


   Applicable Margin for
ABR Loans


    Applicable Margin for
Eurocurrency Loans


 

Greater than or equal to 5.50 to 1.0

   1.50 %   2.50 %

Less than 5.50 to 1.0, but greater than or equal to 4.75 to 1.00

   1.25 %   2.25 %

Less than 4.75 to 1.0

   1.00 %   2.00 %

 

and (b) with respect to the Term Loans, the table set forth below:

 

Consolidated Leverage Ratio


   Applicable Margin for
ABR Loans


    Applicable Margin for
Eurocurrency Loans


 

Greater than or equal to 4.75 to 1.0

   1.25 %   2.25 %

Less than 4.75 to 1.0

   1.00 %   2.00 %

 

For the purposes of the Pricing Grid, changes in the Applicable Margin resulting from changes in the Consolidated Leverage Ratio shall become effective on the date (the “Adjustment Date”) that is three Business Days after the date on which financial statements are delivered to the Lenders pursuant to Section 5.04 and shall remain in effect until the next change to be effected pursuant to this paragraph. If any financial statements referred to above are not delivered within the time periods specified

 

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in Section 5.04, then, until the date that is three Business Days after the date on which such financial statements are delivered, the highest rate set forth in each column of the Pricing Grid shall apply. In addition, at all times while an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the highest rate set forth in each column of the Pricing Grid shall apply. Each determination of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio pursuant to the Pricing Grid shall be made in a manner consistent with the determination thereof pursuant to Section 6.12.

 

primary obligor” shall have the meaning given such term in the definition of the term “Guarantee.”

 

Pro Forma Basis” shall mean, as to any person, for any events as described below that occur subsequent to the commencement of a period for which the financial effect of such events is being calculated, and giving effect to the events for which such calculation is being made, such calculation as will give pro forma effect to such events as if such events occurred on the first day of the four consecutive fiscal quarter period ended on or before the occurrence of such event (the “Reference Period”): (i) in making any determination of EBITDA, pro forma effect shall be given to any asset disposition and to any asset acquisition (or any similar transaction or transactions that require a waiver or consent of the Required Lenders pursuant to Section 6.04 or 6.05), in each case that occurred during the Reference Period (or, in the case of determinations made pursuant to the definition of the term “Permitted Business Acquisition,” occurring during the Reference Period or thereafter and through and including the date upon which the respective Permitted Business Acquisition is consummated), (ii) in making any determination on a Pro Forma Basis, (x) all Indebtedness (including Indebtedness incurred or assumed and for which the financial effect is being calculated, whether incurred under this Agreement or otherwise, but excluding normal fluctuations in revolving Indebtedness incurred for working capital purposes and amounts outstanding under any Permitted Receivables Financing, in each case not to finance any acquisition) incurred or permanently repaid during the Reference Period (or, in the case of determinations made pursuant to the definition of the term “Permitted Business Acquisition,” occurring during the Reference Period or thereafter and through and including the date upon which the respective Permitted Business Acquisition is consummated) shall be deemed to have been incurred or repaid at the beginning of such period and (y) Interest Expense of such person attributable to interest on any Indebtedness, for which pro forma effect is being given as provided in preceding clause (x), bearing floating interest rates shall be computed on a pro forma basis as if the rates that would have been in effect during the period for which pro forma effect is being given had been actually in effect during such periods and (iii) the Subsidiary Redesignation, if any, then being designated as well as any other Subsidiary Redesignation after the first day of the relevant Reference Period and on or prior to the date of the respective Subsidiary Redesignation then being designated.

 

Pro forma calculations made pursuant to the definition of the term “Pro Forma Basis” shall be determined in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and, for any fiscal period ending on or prior to the first anniversary of an asset acquisition or asset disposition (or any similar transaction or transactions that require a waiver or consent of the Required Lenders pursuant to Section 6.04 or 6.05), may include adjustments to reflect operating expense reductions and other operating improvements or synergies reasonably expected to result from such asset acquisition, asset disposition or other similar transaction, as follows: (x) for purposes of determining the Applicable Margin, such adjustments shall reflect demonstrable operating expense reductions and other demonstrable operating improvements or synergies that would be includable in pro forma financial statements prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act; and (y) for purposes of determining compliance with the Financial Performance Covenants and achievement of other financial measures provided for herein, such adjustments may reflect additional operating expense reductions and other additional operating improvements and synergies that would not be includable in pro forma financial statements prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X but that are reasonably anticipated by the Borrower to be

 

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realizable in connection with such asset acquisition or asset disposition (or any similar transaction or transactions that require a waiver or consent of the Required Lenders pursuant to Section 6.04 or 6.05) in the 12-month period following the consummation of such asset acquisition or asset disposition (or such other similar transaction), are estimated on a good faith basis by the Borrower, and are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower setting forth such demonstrable or additional operating expense reductions and other operating improvements or synergies and information and calculations supporting them in reasonable detail.

 

Pro Forma EBITDA” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.05(a).

 

Pro Forma Financial Statements” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.05(a).

 

Projections” shall mean the projections of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries included in the Information Memorandum and any other projections and any forward-looking statements (including statements with respect to booked business) of such entities furnished to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent by or on behalf of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date.

 

Qualified IPO” shall mean an underwritten public offering of the Equity Interests of Holdings which generates cash proceeds to Holdings of at least $100.0 million.

 

Quotation Day” shall mean, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing and any Interest Period, the day on which it is market practice in the relevant interbank market for prime banks to give quotations for deposits in the currency of such Borrowing for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period. If such quotations would normally be given by prime banks on more than one day, the Quotation Day will be the last of such days.

 

Receivables Assets” shall mean accounts receivable (including any bills of exchange) and related assets and property from time to time originated, acquired or otherwise owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary.

 

Receivables Net Investment” shall mean the aggregate cash amount paid by the lenders or purchasers under any Permitted Receivables Financing in connection with their purchase of, or the making of loans secured by, Receivables Assets or interests therein, as the same may be reduced from time to time by collections with respect to such Receivables Assets or otherwise in accordance with the terms of the Permitted Receivables Documents (but excluding any such collections used to make payments of items included in clause (c) of the definition of Interest Expense); provided, however, that if all or any part of such Receivables Net Investment shall have been reduced by application of any distribution and thereafter such distribution is rescinded or must otherwise be returned for any reason, such Receivables Net Investment shall be increased by the amount of such distribution, all as though such distribution had not been made.

 

Reference Period” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “Pro Forma Basis.”

 

Refinance” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness,” and “Refinanced” shall have a meaning correlative thereto.

 

Register” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b).

 

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Regulation U” shall mean Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

 

Regulation X” shall mean Regulation X of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

 

Related Parties” shall mean, with respect to any specified person, such person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, trustees, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such person and such person’s Affiliates.

 

Release” shall mean any spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing, emanating or migrating in, into, onto or through the environment.

 

Remaining Present Value” shall mean, as of any date with respect to any lease, the present value as of such date of the scheduled future lease payments with respect to such lease, determined with a discount rate equal to a market rate of interest for such lease reasonably determined at the time such lease was entered into.

 

Reportable Event” shall mean any reportable event as defined in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, other than those events as to which the 30-day notice period referred to in Section 4043(c) of ERISA has been waived, with respect to a Plan (other than a Plan maintained by an ERISA Affiliate that is considered an ERISA Affiliate only pursuant to subsection (m) or (o) of Section 414 of the Code).

 

Required Lenders” shall mean, at any time, Lenders having (a) Loans (other than Swingline Loans) outstanding, (b) Revolving L/C Exposures, (c) Swingline Exposures, and (d) Available Unused Commitments, that taken together, represent more than 50% of the sum of (w) all Loans (other than Swingline Loans) outstanding, (x) Revolving L/C Exposures, (y) Swingline Exposures, and (z) the total Available Unused Commitments at such time. The Loans, Revolving L/C Exposures, Swingline Exposures and Available Unused Commitment of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time.

 

Required Percentage” shall mean, with respect to an Excess Cash Flow Period, 50%, provided that, commencing with the fiscal year 2006, (a) if the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio at the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period is greater than 1.50:1.00 but less than or equal to 2.00:1.00, such percentage shall be 25%, and (b) if the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio is at the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period is less than or equal to 1.50:1.00, such percentage shall be 0%.

 

Responsible Officer” of any person shall mean any executive officer or Financial Officer of such person and any other officer or similar official thereof responsible for the administration of the obligations of such person in respect of this Agreement.

 

Revolving Facility” shall mean the Revolving Facility Commitments and the extensions of credit made hereunder by the Revolving Facility Lenders.

 

Revolving Facility Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Revolving Facility Loans.

 

Revolving Facility Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Revolving Facility Lender, the commitment of such Revolving Facility Lender to make Revolving Facility Loans pursuant to

 

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Section 2.01, expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate permitted amount of such Revolving Facility Lender’s Revolving Facility Credit Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender under Section 9.04. The initial amount of each Revolving Facility Lender’s Revolving Facility Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01, or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Revolving Facility Lender shall have assumed its Revolving Facility Commitment, as applicable. The aggregate amount of the Revolving Facility Commitments is $175 million.

 

Revolving Facility Credit Exposure” shall mean, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Facility Loans outstanding at such time, (b) the Swingline Exposure at such time and (c) the Revolving L/C Exposure at such time. The Revolving Facility Credit Exposure of any Revolving Facility Lender at any time shall be the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of such Revolving Facility Lender’s Revolving Facility Loans outstanding at such time and (y) such Revolving Facility Lender’s (i) Swingline Exposure and (ii) Revolving L/C Exposure at such time.

 

Revolving Facility Lender” shall mean a Lender with a Revolving Facility Commitment or with outstanding Revolving Facility Loans.

 

Revolving Facility Loan” shall mean a Loan made by a Revolving Facility Lender pursuant to Section 2.01.

 

Revolving Facility Maturity Date” shall mean December 23, 2010.

 

Revolving Facility Percentage” shall mean, with respect to any Revolving Facility Lender, the percentage of the total Revolving Facility Commitments represented by such Lender’s Revolving Facility Commitment. If the Revolving Facility Commitments have terminated or expired, the Revolving Facility Percentages shall be determined based upon the Revolving Facility Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments pursuant to Section 9.04.

 

Revolving L/C Exposure” shall mean at any time the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all Letters of Credit outstanding at such time and (b) the aggregate principal amount of all L/C Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed at such time. The Revolving L/C Exposure of any Revolving Facility Lender at any time shall mean its Revolving Facility Percentage of the aggregate Revolving L/C Exposure at such time.

 

Rollover Equity” shall mean the portion of the Equity Financing to be contributed by the Family Investors and certain members of the Management Group substantially on the terms set forth in Exhibits A and B to the Acquisition Agreement.

 

S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc.

 

Sale and Lease-Back Transaction” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.03.

 

SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.

 

Secured Parties” shall mean the “Secured Parties” as defined in the Collateral Agreement.

 

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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Security Documents” shall mean the Mortgages, the Collateral Agreement, the Foreign Pledge Agreements and each of the security agreements, mortgages and other instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant to any of the foregoing or pursuant to Section 5.10.

 

Seller” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the first recital hereto.

 

Senior Note Documents” shall mean the Senior Notes and the Senior Note Indenture.

 

Senior Note Indenture” shall mean the Indenture dated as of December 23, 2004 under which the Senior Notes were issued, among the Borrower and certain of the Subsidiaries party thereto and the trustee named therein from time to time, as in effect on the Closing Date and as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the requirements thereof and of this Agreement.

 

Senior Notes” shall mean the Borrower’s Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012, issued pursuant to the Senior Note Indenture and any notes issued by the Borrower in exchange for, and as contemplated by, the Senior Notes and the related registration rights agreement with substantially identical terms as the Senior Notes.

 

Senior Secured Debt” at any date shall mean the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of the Obligations outstanding under this Agreement plus (b) the aggregate principal amount of all other Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries that is secured by any Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, is outstanding at such time and is otherwise included in Consolidated Debt.

 

Senior Secured Leverage Ratio” shall mean, on any date, the ratio of (a) Senior Secured Debt as of such date to (b) EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower most recently ended as of such date, all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that EBITDA shall be determined for the respective Test Period on a Pro Forma Basis.

 

Senior Subordinated Note Documents” shall mean the Senior Subordinated Notes and the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture.

 

Senior Subordinated Note Indenture” shall mean the Indenture dated as of December 23, 2004 under which the Senior Subordinated Notes were issued, among the Borrower and certain of the Subsidiaries party thereto and the trustee named therein from time to time, as in effect on the Closing Date and as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the requirements thereof and of this Agreement.

 

Senior Subordinated Notes” shall mean the Borrower’s 7 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, issued pursuant to the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and any notes issued by the Borrower in exchange for, and as contemplated by, the Senior Subordinated Notes and the related registration rights agreement with substantially identical terms as the Senior Subordinated Notes.

 

Special Purpose Receivables Subsidiary” shall mean a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower established in connection with a Permitted Receivables Financing for the acquisition of Receivables Assets or interests therein, and which is organized in a manner intended to reduce the likelihood that it would be substantively consolidated with Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries (other than Special Purpose Receivables Subsidiaries) in the event Holdings, the Borrower or any such Subsidiary becomes subject to a proceeding under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (or other insolvency law).

 

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Statutory Reserves” shall mean, with respect to any currency, any reserve, liquid asset or similar requirements established by any Governmental Authority of the United States of America or of the jurisdiction of such currency or any jurisdiction in which Loans in such currency are made to which banks in such jurisdiction are subject for any category of deposits or liabilities customarily used to fund loans in such currency or by reference to which interest rates applicable to Loans in such currency are determined.

 

Subordinated Intercompany Debt” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(e).

 

subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any person (herein referred to as the “parent”), any corporation, partnership, association or other business entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, at the time any determination is being made, directly or indirectly, owned, Controlled or held, or (b) that is, at the time any determination is made, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.

 

Subsidiary” shall mean, unless the context otherwise requires, a subsidiary of the Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing (and except for purposes of Sections 3.09, 3.13, 3.15, 3.16, 5.03, 5.09 and 7.01(k), and the definition of Unrestricted Subsidiary contained herein), an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed not to be a Subsidiary of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for purposes of this Agreement.

 

Subsidiary Loan Party” shall mean (A) each Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not (a) a Foreign Subsidiary or (b) listed on Schedule 1.01(a) and (B) each Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries that guarantees any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries.

 

Subsidiary Redesignation” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” contained in this Section 1.01.

 

Swap Agreement” shall mean any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions, provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.

 

Swingline Borrowing Request” shall mean a request by a Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit C-2.

 

Swingline Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Swingline Loans.

 

Swingline Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Swingline Lender, the commitment of such Swingline Lender to make Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 2.04. The aggregate amount of the Swingline Commitments on the Closing Date is $30 million.

 

Swingline Exposure” shall mean at any time the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Swingline Borrowings at such time. The Swingline Exposure of any Revolving Facility

 

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Lender at any time shall mean its Revolving Facility Percentage of the aggregate Swingline Exposure at such time.

 

Swingline Lender” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in its capacity as a lender of Swingline Loans.

 

Swingline Loans” shall mean the swingline loans made to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.04.

 

Syndication Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

 

Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties (including stamp duties), deductions, charges (including ad valorem charges) or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority and any and all interest and penalties related thereto.

 

Term Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Term Loans.

 

Term Facility” shall mean the Term Loan Commitments and the Term Loans made hereunder.

 

Term Facility Maturity Date” shall mean December 23, 2011.

 

Term Loan Commitment” shall mean with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.01. The aggregate amount of the Term Loan Commitments on the Closing Date is $350 million.

 

Term Loan Installment Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.10(a).

 

Term Loans” shall mean the term loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01.

 

Test Period” shall mean, on any date of determination, the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower then most recently ended (taken as one accounting period).

 

Total Senior Leverage Ratio” shall mean, on any date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Senior Debt as of such date to (b) EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower most recently ended as of such date, all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that EBITDA shall be determined for the respective Test Period on a Pro Forma Basis.

 

Transaction Documents” shall mean the Acquisition Documents, the Senior Subordinated Note Documents, the Senior Note Documents and the Loan Documents.

 

Transactions” shall mean, collectively, the transactions to occur pursuant to the Transaction Documents, including (a) the consummation of the Acquisition; (b) the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the initial borrowings hereunder; (c) the Equity Financing; (d) the issuance of the Senior Subordinated Notes and the Senior Notes; and (e) the payment of all fees and expenses to be paid on or prior to the Closing Date and owing in connection with the foregoing.

 

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Type”, when used in respect of any Loan or Borrowing, shall refer to the Rate by reference to which interest on such Loan or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing is determined. For purposes hereof, the term “Rate” shall include the Adjusted LIBO Rate and the ABR.

 

U.S. Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

 

Unrestricted Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is acquired or created after the Closing Date and designated by the Borrower as an Unrestricted Subsidiary hereunder by written notice to the Administrative Agent; provided that the Borrower shall only be permitted to so designate a new Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date and so long as (a) no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom and (b) such Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be capitalized (to the extent capitalized by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) through Investments as permitted by, and in compliance with, Section 6.04(j), with any assets owned by such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of the initial designation thereof to be treated as Investments pursuant to Section 6.04(j); provided that at the time of the initial Investment by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in such Subsidiary, the Borrower shall designate such entity as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in a written notice to the Administrative Agent. The Borrower may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Subsidiary for purposes of this Agreement (each, a “Subsidiary Redesignation”); provided that (i) such Unrestricted Subsidiary, both before and after giving effect to such designation, shall be a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower, (ii) no Default or Event of Default then exists or would occur as a consequence of any such Subsidiary Redesignation (including, but not limited to, under Sections 6.01 and 6.02), (iii) calculations are made by the Borrower of compliance with the Financial Performance Covenants for the relevant Reference Period, on a Pro Forma Basis as if the respective Subsidiary Redesignation (as well as all other Subsidiary Redesignations theretofore consummated after the first day of such Reference Period) had occurred on the first day of such Reference Period, and such calculations shall show that such financial covenants would have been complied with if the Subsidiary Redesignation had occurred on the first day of such Reference Period (for this purpose, (A) if the first day of the respective Reference Period occurs prior to the Closing Date, calculated as if the Financial Performance Covenants had been applicable from the first day of the Reference Period and (B) using the covenant levels contained in such Financial Performance Covenants for the Test Period ending June 30, 2005 in connection with any Subsidiary Redesignation made prior to June 30, 2005), (iv) based on good faith projections prepared by the Borrower for the period from the date of the respective Subsidiary Redesignation to the date that is one year thereafter, the level of financial performance measured by the Financial Performance Covenants shall be better than or equal to such level as would be required to provide that no Default or Event of Default would exist under the Financial Performance Covenants (using the covenant levels contained in such Financial Performance Covenants for the Test Period ending June 30, 2005 for any portion of such period prior to June 30, 2005) through the date that is one year from the date of the respective Subsidiary Redesignation, (v) all representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the date of such Subsidiary Redesignation (both before and after giving effect thereto), unless stated to relate to a specific earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, (vi) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, certifying to the best of such officer’s knowledge, compliance with the requirements of preceding clauses (i) through (v), inclusive, and containing the calculations required by the preceding clauses (iii) and (iv).

 

Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any person shall mean a subsidiary of such person, all of the Equity Interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or nominee or other similar shares required pursuant to applicable law) are owned by such person or another Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such person.

 

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Withdrawal Liability” shall mean liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

 

Working Capital” shall mean, with respect to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, Current Assets at such date of determination minus Current Liabilities at such date of determination; provided that, for purposes of calculating Excess Cash Flow, increases or decreases in Working Capital shall be calculated without regard to any changes in Current Assets or Current Liabilities as a result of (a) any reclassification in accordance with GAAP of assets or liabilities, as applicable, between current and noncurrent or (b) the effects of purchase accounting.

 

SECTION 1.02. Terms Generally. The definitions set forth or referred to in Section 1.01 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any reference in this Agreement to any Loan Document shall mean such document as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.

 

SECTION 1.03. Effectuation of Transfers. Each of the representations and warranties of Holdings and the Borrower contained in this Agreement (and all corresponding definitions) are made after giving effect to the Transactions, unless the context otherwise requires.

 

ARTICLE II

 

The Credits

 

SECTION 2.01. Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein:

 

(a) each Lender agrees to make Term Loans to the Borrower on the Closing Date in a principal amount not to exceed its Term Loan Commitment; and

 

(b) each Lender agrees to make Revolving Facility Loans to the Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in (i) such Lender’s Revolving Facility Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Revolving Facility Commitment or (ii) the Revolving Facility Credit Exposure exceeding the total Revolving Facility Commitments; provided that the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Facility Loans made on the Closing Date shall not exceed $35.0 million. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Facility Loans.

 

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SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings. (a) Each Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans under the same Facility and of the same Type made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments under the applicable Facility (or, in the case of Swingline Loans, in accordance with their respective Swingline Commitments); provided, however, that Revolving Facility Loans shall be made by the Revolving Facility Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Revolving Facility Percentages on the date such Loans are made hereunder. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.

 

(b) Subject to Section 2.14, each Borrowing (other than a Swingline Borrowing) shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurocurrency Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Swingline Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. Each Lender at its option may make any ABR Loan or Eurocurrency Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and such Lender shall not be entitled to any amounts payable under Section 2.15 or 2.17 solely in respect of increased costs resulting from such exercise and existing at the time of such exercise.

 

(c) At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurocurrency Revolving Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of the Borrowing Multiple and not less than the Borrowing Minimum. At the time that each ABR Revolving Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of the Borrowing Multiple and not less than the Borrowing Minimum; provided that an ABR Revolving Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the Revolving Facility Commitments or that is required to finance the reimbursement of an L/C Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.05(e). Each Swingline Borrowing shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of the Borrowing Multiple and not less than the Borrowing Minimum. Borrowings of more than one Type and under more than one Facility may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of (i) 5 Eurocurrency Borrowings outstanding under the Term Facility and (ii) 10 Eurocurrency Borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Facility.

 

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no Borrower shall be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Revolving Facility Maturity Date or the Term Facility Maturity Date, as applicable.

 

SECTION 2.03. Requests for Borrowings. To request a Revolving Borrowing and/or a Term Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (a) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., Local Time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 12:00 noon, Local Time, one Business Day before the date of the proposed Borrowing; provided that any such notice of an ABR Revolving Borrowing to finance the reimbursement of an L/C Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.05(e) may be given not later than 10:00 a.m., Local Time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower. Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

 

(i) the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing;

 

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(ii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;

 

(iii) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurocurrency Borrowing;

 

(iv) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”; and

 

(v) the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed.

 

If no election as to the Type of Revolving Borrowing is specified, then the requested Revolving Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurocurrency Borrowing, then the applicable Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

 

SECTION 2.04. Swingline Loans. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swingline Lender agrees to make Swingline Loans to the Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in (i) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Swingline Loans exceeding the Swingline Commitment or (ii) the Revolving Facility Credit Exposure exceeding the total Revolving Facility Commitments; provided that the Swingline Lender shall not be required to make a Swingline Loan to refinance an outstanding Swingline Borrowing. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Swingline Loans.

 

(b) To request a Swingline Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent and the Swingline Lender of such request by telephone (confirmed by a Swingline Borrowing Request by telecopy), not later than 11:00 a.m., Local Time, on the day of a proposed Swingline Borrowing. Each such notice and Swingline Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall specify (i) the requested date (which shall be a Business Day) and (ii) the amount of the requested Swingline Borrowing. The Swingline Lender shall consult with the Administrative Agent as to whether the making of the Swingline Loan is in accordance with the terms of this Agreement prior to the Swingline Lender funding such Swingline Loan. The Swingline Lender shall make each Swingline Loan in accordance with Section 2.02(a) on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 3:00 p.m., Local Time, to the account of the Borrower (or, in the case of a Swingline Borrowing made to finance the reimbursement of an L/C Disbursement as provided in Section 2.05(e), by remittance to the applicable Issuing Bank).

 

(c) The Swingline Lender may by written notice given to the Administrative Agent not later than 10:00 a.m., Local Time, on any Business Day require the Revolving Facility Lenders to acquire participations on such Business Day in all or a portion of the outstanding Swingline Loans made by it. Such notice shall specify the aggregate amount of such Swingline Loans in which the Revolving Facility Lenders will participate. Promptly upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent will give notice thereof to each such Lender, specifying in such notice such Lender’s Revolving Facility Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans. Each Revolving Facility Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of notice as provided above, to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swingline Lender, such Revolving Facility Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans. Each Revolving Facility Lender

 

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acknowledges and agrees that its respective obligation to acquire participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this paragraph is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever. Each Revolving Facility Lender shall comply with its obligation under this paragraph by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.06 with respect to Loans made by such Revolving Facility Lender (and Section 2.06 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Swingline Lender the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Facility Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower of any participations in any Swingline Loan acquired pursuant to this paragraph (c), and thereafter payments in respect of such Swingline Loan shall be made to the Administrative Agent and not to the Swingline Lender. Any amounts received by the Swingline Lender from the Borrower (or other party on behalf of such Borrower) in respect of a Swingline Loan after receipt by the Swingline Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly remitted to the Administrative Agent; any such amounts received by the Administrative Agent shall be promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Revolving Facility Lenders that shall have made their payments pursuant to this paragraph and to the Swingline Lender, as their interests may appear; provided that any such payment so remitted shall be repaid to the Swingline Lender or to the Administrative Agent, as applicable, if and to the extent such payment is required to be refunded to the applicable Borrower for any reason. The purchase of participations in a Swingline Loan pursuant to this paragraph shall not relieve the Borrower of any default in the payment thereof.

 

SECTION 2.05. Letters of Credit. (a) General. Each Existing Letter of Credit is deemed to be a letter of credit issued hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. In addition, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may request the issuance of Letters of Credit for its own account in a form reasonably acceptable to the applicable Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time during the Availability Period and prior to the date that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Facility Maturity Date. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by the Borrower to, or entered into by the Borrower with, an Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control.

 

(b) Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension: Certain Conditions. To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal (other than an automatic renewal in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section) or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the Borrower shall hand deliver or telecopy (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the applicable Issuing Bank) to the applicable Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (three Business Days in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension) a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c) of this Section), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to issue, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit. If requested by the applicable Issuing Bank, the Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on such Issuing Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (i) the Revolving L/C Exposure shall not exceed $50 million and (ii) the Revolving Facility Credit Exposure shall not exceed the total Revolving Facility Commitments.

 

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(c) Expiration Date. Each Letter of Credit shall expire at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the date one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, one year after such renewal or extension) and (ii) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Facility Maturity Date; provided that any Letter of Credit with a one-year tenor may provide for the automatic renewal thereof for additional one-year periods (which, in no event, shall extend beyond the date referred to in clause (ii) of this paragraph (c)).

 

(d) Participations. By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the applicable Issuing Bank or the Revolving Facility Lenders, such Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Revolving Facility Lender, and each Revolving Facility Lender hereby acquires from such Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Revolving Facility Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Revolving Facility Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank, such Revolving Facility Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of each L/C Disbursement made by such Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrower on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason. Each Revolving Facility Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.

 

(e) Reimbursement. If the applicable Issuing Bank shall make any L/C Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such L/C Disbursement not later than 2:00 p.m., Local Time, on (i) the Business Day that the Borrower receives notice under paragraph (g) of this Section of such L/C Disbursement, if such notice is received on such day prior to 10:00 a.m., Local Time, or (ii) if clause (i) does not apply, the Business Day immediately following the date the Borrower receives such notice, provided that the Borrower may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Section 2.03 or 2.04 that such payment be financed with an ABR Revolving Borrowing or a Swingline Borrowing, as applicable, in an equivalent amount and, to the extent so financed, the Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting ABR Revolving Borrowing or Swingline Borrowing. If the Borrower fails to reimburse any L/C Disbursement when due, then the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the applicable Issuing Bank and each other Revolving Facility Lender of the applicable L/C Disbursement, the payment then due from the Borrower in respect thereof and, in the case of a Revolving Facility Lender, such Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage thereof. Promptly following receipt of such notice, each Revolving Facility Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent its Revolving Facility Percentage of the payment then due from the Borrower in the same manner as provided in Section 2.06 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.06 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Revolving Facility Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the applicable Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Facility Lenders. Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from the Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the applicable Issuing Bank or, to the extent that Revolving Facility Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse such Issuing Bank, then to such Lenders and such Issuing Bank as their interests may appear. Any payment made by a Revolving Facility Lender pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse an Issuing Bank for any L/C Disbursement (other than the funding of an ABR Revolving Loan or a Swingline Borrowing as contemplated above) shall not

 

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constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such L/C Disbursement.

 

(f) Obligations Absolute. The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse L/C Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by the applicable Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit or (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrower’s obligations hereunder. Neither the Administrative Agent, the Lenders nor any Issuing Bank, nor any of their Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of such Issuing Bank, or any of the circumstances referred to in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of the first sentence; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the applicable Issuing Bank from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Borrower that are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been caused by (i) such Issuing Bank’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof or (ii) such Issuing Bank’s refusal to issue a Letter of Credit in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the applicable Issuing Bank, such Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination and each refusal to issue a Letter of Credit. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the applicable Issuing Bank may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.

 

(g) Disbursement Procedures. The applicable Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit. Such Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such demand for payment and whether such Issuing Bank has made or will make a L/C Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such Issuing Bank and the Revolving Facility Lenders with respect to any such L/C Disbursement.

 

(h) Interim Interest. If an Issuing Bank shall make any L/C Disbursement, then, unless the Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Disbursement in full on the date such L/C Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such L/C Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the Borrower reimburses such L/C Disbursement, at the rate per annum then applicable to ABR Revolving Loans; provided that, if such L/C Disbursement is

 

39


not reimbursed by the Borrower when due pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section, then Section 2.13(c) shall apply. Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Revolving Facility Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section to reimburse such Issuing Bank shall be for the account of such Revolving Facility Lender to the extent of such payment.

 

(i) Replacement of an Issuing Bank. An Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank and the successor Issuing Bank. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of an Issuing Bank. At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.12. From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of the replaced Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require. After the replacement of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of such Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.

 

(j) Cash Collateralization. If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, (i) in the case of an Event of Default described in Section 7.01(h) or (i), on the Business Day or (ii) in the case of any other Event of Default, on the third Business Day, in each case, following the date on which the Borrower receives notice from the Administrative Agent (or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, Revolving Facility Lenders with Revolving L/C Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total Revolving L/C Exposure) demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrower shall deposit in an account with the Administrative Agent, in the name of the Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Lenders, an amount in cash equal to the Revolving L/C Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of Section 7.01, the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind. Each such deposit pursuant to this paragraph shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account. Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of (i) for so long as an Event of Default shall be continuing, the Administrative Agent and (ii) at any other time, the Borrower, in each case, in Permitted Investments and at the risk and expense of the Borrower, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Moneys in such account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse each Issuing Bank for L/C Disbursements for which such Issuing Bank has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower for the Revolving L/C Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of Revolving Facility Lenders with Revolving L/C Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total Revolving L/C Exposure), be applied to satisfy other obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. If the Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrower within three Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived.

 

40


(k) Additional Issuing Banks. From time to time, the Borrower may by notice to the Administrative Agent designate up to three Lenders (in addition to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.) each of which agrees (in its sole discretion) to act in such capacity and is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent as an Issuing Bank. Each such additional Issuing Bank shall execute a counterpart of this Agreement upon the approval of the Administrative Agent (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) and shall thereafter be an Issuing Bank hereunder for all purposes.

 

(l) Reporting. Unless otherwise requested by the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank shall (i) provide to the Administrative Agent copies of any notice received from the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.05(b) no later than the next Business Day after receipt thereof and (ii) report in writing to the Administrative Agent (A) on or prior to each Business Day on which such Issuing Bank expects to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, the date of such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, and the aggregate face amount of the Letters of Credit to be issued, amended, renewed or extended by it and outstanding after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension occurred (and whether the amount thereof changed), and the Issuing Bank shall be permitted to issue, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit if the Administrative Agent shall not have advised the Issuing Bank that such issuance, amendment renewal or extension would not be in conformity with the requirements of this Agreement, (B) on each Business Day on which such Issuing Bank makes any L/C Disbursement, the date of such L/C Disbursement and the amount of such L/C Disbursement and (C) on any other Business Day, such other information as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, including but not limited to prompt verification of such information as may be requested by the Administrative Agent.

 

SECTION 2.06. Funding of Borrowings. (a) Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 12:00 noon, Local Time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders; provided that Swingline Loans shall be made as provided in Section 2.04. The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to an account of the Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent in New York City; provided that ABR Revolving Loans and Swingline Borrowings made to finance the reimbursement of a L/C Disbursement and reimbursements as provided in Section 2.05(e) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the applicable Issuing Bank.

 

(b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand (without duplication) such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Loans. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.

 

SECTION 2.07. Interest Elections. (a) Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to

 

41


convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing. This Section shall not apply to Swingline Borrowings, which may not be converted or continued.

 

(b) To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if such Borrower were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such telephonic Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower.

 

(c) Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

 

(i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);

 

(ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

 

(iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurocurrency Borrowing; and

 

(iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurocurrency Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by clause (a) of the definition of the term “Interest Period.”

 

If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurocurrency Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the applicable Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.

 

(d) Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender to which such Interest Election Request relates of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.

 

(e) If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurocurrency Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the written request (including a request through electronic means) of the Required Lenders, so notifies the Borrower, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurocurrency Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurocurrency Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.

 

42


SECTION 2.08. Termination and Reduction of Commitments. (a) Unless previously terminated, the Revolving Facility Commitments shall terminate on the Revolving Facility Maturity Date. The parties hereto acknowledge that the Term Loan Commitments will terminate at 5 p.m., Local Time, on the Closing Date.

 

(b) The Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, the Commitments under either Facility; provided that (i) each reduction of the Commitments under either Facility shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1.0 million and not less than $5.0 million (or, if less, the remaining amount of the Revolving Facility Commitments) and (ii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Revolving Facility Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Revolving Facility Loans in accordance with Section 2.11, the Revolving Facility Credit Exposure would exceed the total Revolving Facility Commitments.

 

(c) The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Revolving Facility Commitments under paragraph (b) of this Section at least three Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the applicable Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of the Revolving Facility Commitments delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Any termination or reduction of the Commitments shall be permanent. Each reduction of the Commitments under either Facility shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments under such Facility.

 

SECTION 2.09. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt. (a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Facility Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Facility Loan to the Borrower on the Revolving Facility Maturity Date, (ii) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Term Loan of such Lender as provided in Section 2.10 and (iii) to the Swingline Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Swingline Loan on the earlier of the Revolving Facility Maturity Date and the first date after such Swingline Loan is made that is the 15th or last day of a calendar month and is at least five Business Days after such Swingline Loan is made; provided that on each date that a Revolving Facility Borrowing is made by the Borrower, the Borrower shall repay all Swingline Loans then outstanding.

 

(b) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.

 

(c) The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Facility and Type thereof and the Interest Period (if any) applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) any amount received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.

 

(d) The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any

 

43


error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(e) Any Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a promissory note (a “Note”). In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to the order of such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) and in a form approved by the Administrative Agent. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 9.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein (or, if such promissory note is a registered note, to such payee and its registered assigns).

 

SECTION 2.10. Repayment of Term Loans and Revolving Facility Loans. (a) Subject to the other paragraphs of this Section, the Borrower shall repay Term Borrowings on each date set forth below in the aggregate principal amount set forth opposite such date (each such date being referred to as a “Term Loan Installment Date”):

 

Date


   Amount of Term
Borrowings to Be Repaid


March 31, 2005

   $ 875,000

June 30, 2005

   $ 875,000

September 30, 2005

   $ 875,000

December 31, 2005

   $ 875,000

March 31, 2006

   $ 875,000

June 30, 2006

   $ 875,000

September 30, 2006

   $ 875,000

December 31, 2006

   $ 875,000

March 31, 2007

   $ 875,000

June 30, 2007

   $ 875,000

September 30, 2007

   $ 875,000

December 31, 2007

   $ 875,000

March 31, 2008

   $ 875,000

June 30, 2008

   $ 875,000

September 30, 2008

   $ 875,000

December 31, 2008

   $ 875,000

March 31, 2009

   $ 875,000

June 30, 2009

   $ 875,000

September 30, 2009

   $ 875,000

December 31, 2009

   $ 875,000

March 31, 2010

   $ 875,000

June 30, 2010

   $ 875,000

September 30, 2010

   $ 875,000

December 31, 2010

   $ 875,000

March 31, 2011

   $ 875,000

June 30, 2011

   $ 875,000

September 30, 2011

   $ 875,000

Term Facility Maturity Date

   $ 326,375,000

 

(b) To the extent not previously paid, outstanding Revolving Facility Loans shall be due and payable on the Revolving Facility Maturity Date.

 

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(c) Prepayment of the Borrowings from:

 

(i) all Net Proceeds and Excess Cash Flow pursuant to Section 2.11(b) or 2.11(c) shall be applied to the Term Borrowings, with the application thereof, first in direct order to the unpaid amounts due on the next succeeding eight Term Loan Installment Dates, and, then on a pro rata basis (based on the amount of such amortization payments) to the then remaining scheduled amortization payments in respect of such Term Borrowings, and

 

(ii) any optional prepayments of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.11(a) shall be applied to the remaining installments thereof as directed by the Borrower.

 

(d) Prior to any repayment of any Borrowing under either Facility hereunder, the Borrower shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings under the applicable Facility to be repaid and shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such selection not later than 2:00 p.m., Local Time, (i) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, one Business Day before the scheduled date of such repayment and (ii) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, three Business Days before the scheduled date of such repayment. Each repayment of a Borrowing (x) in the case of the Revolving Facility, shall be applied to the Revolving Facility Loans included in the repaid Borrowing such that each Revolving Facility Lender receives its ratable share of such repayment (based upon the respective Revolving Facility Credit Exposures of the Revolving Facility Lenders at the time of such repayment) and (y) in all other cases, shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the repaid Borrowing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the immediately preceding sentence, prior to any repayment of a Swingline Borrowing hereunder, the Borrower shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be repaid and shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such selection not later than 1:00 p.m., Local Time, on the scheduled date of such repayment. Repayments of Borrowings shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the amount repaid.

 

SECTION 2.11. Prepayment of Loans. (a) The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part, without premium or penalty (but subject to Section 2.16), in an aggregate principal amount that is an integral multiple of the Borrowing Multiple and not less than the Borrowing Minimum or, if less, the amount outstanding, subject to prior notice in accordance with Section 2.10(d).

 

(b) Holdings and the Borrower shall apply all Net Proceeds promptly upon receipt thereof to prepay Term Borrowings in accordance with paragraphs (c) and (d) of Section 2.10.

 

(c) Not later than 90 days after the end of each Excess Cash Flow Period, the Borrower shall calculate Excess Cash Flow for such Excess Cash Flow Period and shall apply an amount equal to the Required Percentage of such Excess Cash Flow to prepay Term Borrowings in accordance with paragraphs (c) and (d) of Section 2.10. Not later than the date on which the Borrower is required to deliver financial statements with respect to the end of each Excess Cash Flow Period under Section 5.04(a), the Borrower will deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower setting forth the amount, if any, of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year and the calculation thereof in reasonable detail.

 

SECTION 2.12. Fees. (a) The Borrower agrees to pay to each Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender), through the Administrative Agent, 10 Business Days after the last day of March, June, September and December in each year, and three Business Days after the date on which the Revolving Facility Commitments of all the Lenders shall be terminated as provided herein, a commitment fee (a “Commitment Fee”) on the daily amount of the Available Unused Commitment of such Lender during the preceding quarter (or other period commencing with the Closing Date or ending with the date on which the last of the Commitments of such Lender shall be terminated) at a rate equal to 0.50% per annum. All Commitment Fees shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a

 

45


year of 360 days. For the purpose of calculating any Lender’s Commitment Fee, the outstanding Swingline Loans during the period for which such Lender’s Commitment Fee is calculated shall be deemed to be zero. The Commitment Fee due to each Lender shall commence to accrue on the Closing Date and shall cease to accrue on the date on which the last of the Commitments of such Lender shall be terminated as provided herein.

 

(b) The Borrower from time to time agrees to pay (i) to each Revolving Facility Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender), through the Administrative Agent, 10 Business Days after the last day of March, June, September and December of each year and three Business Days after the date on which the Revolving Facility Commitments of all the Lenders shall be terminated as provided herein, a fee (an “L/C Participation Fee”) on such Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of the daily aggregate Revolving L/C Exposure (excluding the portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed L/C Disbursements), during the preceding quarter (or shorter period commencing with the Closing Date or ending with the Revolving Facility Maturity Date or the date on which the Revolving Facility Commitments shall be terminated) at the rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin for Eurocurrency Revolving Borrowings effective for each day in such period and (ii) to each Issuing Bank, for its own account, (x) 10 Business Days after the last day of March, June, September and December of each year and three Business Days after the date on which the Revolving Facility Commitments of all the Lenders shall be terminated as provided herein, a fronting fee in respect of each Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank for the period from and including the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit to and including the termination of such Letter of Credit, computed at a rate equal to 1/4 of 1% per annum of the daily average stated amount of such Letter of Credit), plus (y) in connection with the issuance, amendment or transfer of any such Letter of Credit or any L/C Disbursement thereunder, such Issuing Bank’s customary documentary and processing charges (collectively, “Issuing Bank Fees”). All L/C Participation Fees and Issuing Bank Fees that are payable on a per annum basis shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days.

 

(c) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Administrative Agent, the agency fees set forth in the Fee Letter, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, at the times specified therein (the “Administrative Agent Fees”).

 

(d) All Fees shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent for distribution, if and as appropriate, among the Lenders, except that Issuing Bank Fees shall be paid directly to the applicable Issuing Banks. Once paid, none of the Fees shall be refundable under any circumstances.

 

SECTION 2.13. Interest. (a) The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing (including each Swingline Loan) shall bear interest at the ABR plus the Applicable Margin.

 

(b) The Loans comprising each Eurocurrency Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin.

 

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any principal of or interest on any Loan or any Fees or other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, such overdue amount shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of overdue principal of any Loan, 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section or (ii) in the case of any other amount, 2% plus the rate applicable to ABR Loans as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section; provided that this paragraph (c) shall not apply to any Event of Default that has been waived by the Lenders pursuant to Section 9.08.

 

46


(d) Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears (i) on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan, (ii) in the case of Revolving Facility Loans, upon termination of the Revolving Facility Commitments and (iii) in the case of the Term Loans, on the Term Facility Maturity Date; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Revolving Loan prior to the end of the Availability Period), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurocurrency Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.

 

(e) All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the ABR at times when the ABR is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable ABR, Adjusted LIBO Rate or LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

SECTION 2.14. Alternate Rate of Interest. If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Borrowing:

 

(a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period; or

 

(b) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders or the Majority Lenders under the Revolving Facility that the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

 

then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in such currency shall be ineffective and such Borrowing shall be converted to or continued as on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto an ABR Borrowing, and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurocurrency Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing.

 

SECTION 2.15. Increased Costs. (a) If any Change in Law shall:

 

(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate) or Issuing Bank; or

 

(ii) impose on any Lender or Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition affecting this Agreement or Eurocurrency Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;

 

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Eurocurrency Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to

 

47


increase the cost to such Lender or Issuing Bank of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or Issuing Bank hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to such Lender or Issuing Bank, as applicable, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or Issuing Bank, as applicable, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

 

(b) If any Lender or Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or such Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower shall pay to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as applicable, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

 

(c) A certificate of a Lender or an Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or Issuing Bank or its holding company, as applicable, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender or Issuing Bank, as applicable, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

 

(d) Promptly after any Lender or any Issuing Bank has determined that it will make a request for increased compensation pursuant to this Section 2.15, such Lender or Issuing Bank shall notify the Borrower thereof. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or an Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender or Issuing Bank, as applicable, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided, further, that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

 

SECTION 2.16. Break Funding Payments. In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurocurrency Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurocurrency Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Eurocurrency Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto or (d) the assignment of any Eurocurrency Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by a Borrower pursuant to Section 2.19, then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurocurrency Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to be the amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBO Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue a Eurocurrency Loan, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it

 

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to bid, at the commencement of such period, for deposits in dollars of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the Eurodollar market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to such Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Such Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

 

SECTION 2.17. Taxes. (a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if a Loan Party shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank, as applicable, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) such Loan Party shall make such deductions and (iii) such Loan Party shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

 

(b) In addition, the Loan Parties shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

 

(c) Each Loan Party shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each Issuing Bank, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes paid by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as applicable, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of such Loan Party hereunder (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to such Loan Party by a Lender or an Issuing Bank, or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf, on behalf of another Agent or on behalf of a Lender or an Issuing Bank, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(d) As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by a Loan Party to a Governmental Authority, such Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(e) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), to the extent such Lender is legally entitled to do so, at the time or times prescribed by applicable law, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as may reasonably be requested by the Borrower to permit such payments to be made without such withholding tax or at a reduced rate; provided that no Lender shall have any obligation under this paragraph (e) with respect to any withholding Tax imposed by any jurisdiction other than the United States if in the reasonable judgment of such Lender such compliance would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender in any material respect.

 

(f) Each Foreign Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be reasonably requested by the recipient) on the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the

 

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reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable: (i) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W 8BEN (or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto), claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States of America is a party, (ii) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W 8ECI (or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto), (iii) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not (A) a “bank” within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of section 871(h)(3) or 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (C) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (y) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W 8BEN (or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto) or (iv) any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States federal withholding tax duly completed together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made. In addition, in each of the foregoing circumstances, each Foreign Lender shall deliver such forms promptly upon the obsolescence, expiration, or invalidity of any form previously delivered by such Foreign Lender. Each Foreign Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower at any time it determines that it is no longer in a position to provide any previously delivered certificate to the Borrower (or any other form of certification adopted by the United States of America or other taxing authorities for such purpose). In addition, each Lender that is not a Foreign Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent two copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto) on or before the date such Lender becomes a party and upon the expiration of any form previously delivered by such Lender. Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph, a Lender shall not be required to deliver any form pursuant to this paragraph that such Lender is not legally able to deliver.

 

(g) If the Administrative Agent or a Lender receives a refund of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by a Loan Party or with respect to which such Loan Party has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.17, it shall pay over such refund to such Loan Party (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by such Loan Party under this Section 2.17 with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or such Lender (including any Taxes imposed with respect to such refund) as is determined by the Administrative Agent or Lender in good faith and in its sole discretion, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided that such Loan Party, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay as soon as reasonably practicable the amount paid over to such Loan Party (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender in the event the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This Section 2.17(g) shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes which it deems confidential) to the Loan Parties or any other person.

 

SECTION 2.18. Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs. (a) Unless otherwise specified, the Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement of L/C Disbursements, or of amounts payable under Section 2.15, 2.16, or 2.17, or otherwise) prior to 2:00 p.m., Local Time, on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without condition or deduction for any defense, recoupment, set-off or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent to the applicable account designated to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent, except payments to be made directly to the applicable Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender as expressly provided herein and

 

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except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.05 shall be made directly to the persons entitled thereto. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments hereunder shall be made in Dollars. Any payment required to be made by the Administrative Agent hereunder shall be deemed to have been made by the time required if the Administrative Agent shall, at or before such time, have taken the necessary steps to make such payment in accordance with the regulations or operating procedures of the clearing or settlement system used by the Administrative Agent to make such payment.

 

(b) If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent from the Borrower to pay fully all amounts of principal, unreimbursed L/C Disbursements, interest and fees then due from the Borrower hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of interest and fees then due from the Borrower hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of principal and unreimbursed L/C Disbursements then due from such Borrower hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and unreimbursed L/C Disbursements then due to such parties.

 

(c) If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Term Loans, Revolving Facility Loans or participations in L/C Disbursements or Swingline Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Term Loans, Revolving Facility Loans and participations in L/C Disbursements and Swingline Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Term Loans, Revolving Facility Loans and participations in L/C Disbursements and Swingline Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Term Loans, Revolving Facility Loans and participations in L/C Disbursements and Swingline Loans; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph (c) shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in L/C Disbursements to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph (c) shall apply). The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.

 

(d) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the applicable Issuing Bank hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the applicable Issuing Bank, as applicable, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the applicable Issuing Bank, as applicable, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or Issuing Bank with

 

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interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

 

(e) If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.04(c), 2.05(d) or (e), 2.06(b) or 2.18(d), then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.

 

SECTION 2.19. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders. (a) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or Affiliates, if, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.15 or 2.17, as applicable, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender in any material respect. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

 

(b) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, or is a Defaulting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and participations in L/C Disbursements and Swingline Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.15 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.17, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. Nothing in this Section 2.19 shall be deemed to prejudice any rights that the Borrower may have against any Lender that is a Defaulting Lender.

 

(c) If any Lender (such Lender, a “Non-Consenting Lender”) has failed to consent to a proposed amendment, waiver, discharge or termination which pursuant to the terms of Section 9.08 requires the consent of all of the Lenders affected and with respect to which the Required Lenders shall have granted their consent, then the Borrower shall have the right (unless such Non-Consenting Lender grants such consent) to replace such Non-Consenting Lender by requiring such Non-Consenting Lender to assign its Loans, and its Commitments hereunder to one or more assignees reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, provided that: (a) all Obligations of the Borrower owing to such Non-Consenting Lender being replaced shall be paid in full to such Non-Consenting Lender concurrently with such assignment, and (b) the replacement Lender shall purchase the foregoing by paying to such Non-Consenting Lender a price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon. In connection with any such assignment the Borrower, Administrative Agent, such Non-Consenting Lender and the replacement Lender shall otherwise comply with Section 9.04.

 

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SECTION 2.20. Illegality. If any Lender reasonably determines that any change in law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted after the Closing Date that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable lending office to make or maintain any Eurocurrency Loans, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, any obligations of such Lender to make or continue Eurocurrency Loans or to convert ABR Borrowings to Eurocurrency Borrowings shall be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), either convert all Eurocurrency Borrowings of such Lender to ABR Borrowings, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Borrowings to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Loans. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.

 

ARTICLE III

 

Representations and Warranties

 

Each of Holdings and the Borrower represents and warrants to each of the Lenders that:

 

SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.01, each of Holdings, the Borrower and each of the Subsidiaries (a) is a limited partnership, limited liability company or corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or, if applicable in a foreign jurisdiction, enjoys the equivalent status under the laws of any jurisdiction of organization outside the United States) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority to own its property and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, (c) is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except where the failure so to qualify could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, property, operations or condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereunder, and (d) has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents and each other agreement or instrument contemplated thereby to which it is or will be a party and, in the case of the Borrower, to borrow and otherwise obtain credit hereunder.

 

SECTION 3.02. Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by Holdings, the Borrower and each of the Subsidiary Loan Parties of each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and the borrowings hereunder and the transactions forming a part of the Transactions (a) have been duly authorized by all corporate, stockholder, limited partnership or limited liability company action required to be obtained by Holdings, the Borrower and such Subsidiary Loan Parties and (b) will not (i) violate (A) any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation, or of the certificate or articles of incorporation or other constitutive documents or by-laws of Holdings, the Borrower or any such Subsidiary Loan Party, (B) any applicable order of any court or any rule, regulation or order of any Governmental Authority or (C) any provision of any indenture, certificate of designation for preferred stock, agreement or other instrument to which Holdings, the Borrower or any such Subsidiary Loan Party is a party or by which any of them or any of their property is or may be bound, (ii) be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (alone or with notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, give rise to a right of or result in any cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation (including any payment) or to a loss of a material benefit under any such indenture, certificate of designation for preferred stock, agreement or other instrument, where any such conflict, violation, breach or default referred to in clause (i) or (ii) of this Section 3.02, could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the business, property, operations or condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries,

 

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taken as a whole, or the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereunder, or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired by Holdings, the Borrower or any such Subsidiary Loan Party, other than the Liens created by the Loan Documents and Liens permitted by Section 6.02 hereof.

 

SECTION 3.03. Enforceability. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Holdings and the Borrower and constitutes, and each other Loan Document when executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party enforceable against each such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (iii) implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing.

 

SECTION 3.04. Governmental Approvals. No action, consent or approval of, registration or filing with or any other action by any Governmental Authority is or will be required in connection with the Transactions, except for (a) the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, (b) filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office and comparable offices in foreign jurisdictions and equivalent filings in foreign jurisdictions, (c) recordation of the Mortgages, (d) such as have been made or obtained and are in full force and effect, (e) such actions, consents and approvals the failure to be obtained or made which could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, property, operations or condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereunder and (f) filings or other actions listed on Schedule 3.04.

 

SECTION 3.05. Financial Statements.

 

(a) The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income and cash flows of the Borrower, together with its consolidated Subsidiaries (including the notes thereto) (the “Pro Forma Financial Statements”) and pro forma EBITDA (the “Pro Forma EBITDA”), for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2003, for the period beginning January 1, 2004 through September 30, 2004 and for the four-quarter period ending September 30, 2004, copies of which have heretofore been furnished to each Lender (via inclusion in the Information Memorandum), have been prepared giving effect (as if such events had occurred on such date) to the Transactions. Each of the Pro Forma Financial Statements and the Pro Forma EBITDA has been prepared in good faith based on assumptions believed by the Borrower to have been reasonable as of the date of delivery thereof (it being understood that such assumptions are based on good faith estimates of certain items and that the actual amount of such items on the Closing Date is subject to change), and presents fairly in all material respects on a pro forma basis the estimated financial position of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the Closing Date, assuming that the Transactions had actually occurred at such date.

 

(b) The audited consolidated balance sheets of the Acquired Business as at December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, and the audited consolidated statements of income, stockholdes’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal years, reported on by and accompanied by a report from Ernst & Young LP, copies of which have heretofore been furnished to each Lender, present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Acquired Business as at such date and the consolidated results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Acquired Business for the years then ended.

 

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(c) The unaudited interim consolidated balance sheet of the Acquired Business as at March 31, 2004, June 30, 2004 and September 30, 2004 and for the comparable dates in fiscal year 2003, and the related unaudited interim consolidated statements of income for the 3-month period ended on each such date (including for the comparable periods in fiscal year 2003), present fairly the consolidated financial condition of the Acquired Business as at such date, and the consolidated results of its operations for the 3-month period then ended (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments). All such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods involved (subject to (i) normal year-end adjustments, (ii) adjustments, reclassifications and exceptions set forth in the Acquisition Agreement and the schedules and exhibits thereto and (iii) the absence of notes, except as approved by the aforementioned firm of accountants and disclosed therein). Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, none of Holdings, the Borrower or the Acquired Business has any material Guarantees, contingent liabilities and liabilities for taxes, or any long-term leases or unusual forward or long-term commitments, including any interest rate or foreign currency swap or exchange transaction or other obligation in respect of derivatives, that are not reflected in the most recent financial statements referred to in this paragraph or in the Pro Forma Financial Statements. During the period from September 30, 2004 to and including the date hereof, there has been no disposition by any of Holdings, the Borrower or the Acquired Business of any material part of its business or property.

 

SECTION 3.06. No Material Adverse Change or Material Adverse Effect. Since September 30, 2004, there has been no event, development or circumstance that has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 3.07. Title to Properties; Possession Under Leases. (a) Each of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries has good and insurable fee simple title to, or valid leasehold interests in, or easements or other limited property interests in, all its real properties (including all Mortgaged Properties) and has good and marketable title to its personal property and assets, in each case, except for defects in title that do not interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such properties and assets for their intended purposes and except where the failure to have such title could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. All such properties and assets are free and clear of Liens, other than Liens expressly permitted by Section 6.02 or arising by operation of law.

 

(b) Each of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries has complied with all obligations under all leases to which it is a party, except where the failure to comply would not reasonably be considered to have Material Adverse Effect, and all such leases are in full force and effect, except leases in respect of which the failure to be in full force and effect could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.07(b), each of Holdings, the Borrower and each of the Subsidiaries enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all such leases, other than leases in respect of which the failure to enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c) Each of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries owns or possesses, or is licensed to use, all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights, all applications for any of the foregoing and all licenses and rights with respect to the foregoing necessary for the present conduct of its business, without any conflict (of which the Borrower has been notified in writing) with the rights of others, and free from any burdensome restrictions on the present conduct of the Acquired Business, except where such conflicts and restrictions could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or except as set forth on Schedule 3.07(c).

 

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(d) As of the Closing Date, none of Holdings, the Borrower and their Subsidiaries has received any notice of any pending or contemplated condemnation proceeding affecting any of the Mortgaged Properties or any sale or disposition thereof in lieu of condemnation that remains unresolved as of the Closing Date.

 

(e) None of Holdings, the Borrower and their Subsidiaries is obligated on the Closing Date under any right of first refusal, option or other contractual right to sell, assign or otherwise dispose of any Mortgaged Property or any interest therein, except as permitted under Section 6.02 or 6.05.

 

SECTION 3.08. Subsidiaries. (a) Schedule 3.08(a) sets forth as of the Closing Date the name and jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or organization of each subsidiary of Holdings and, as to each such subsidiary, the percentage of each class of Equity Interests owned by Holdings or by any such subsidiary.

 

(b) As of the Closing Date, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights or other agreements or commitments (other than stock options granted to employees or directors and directors’ qualifying shares) of any nature relating to any Equity Interests of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, except rights of employees to purchase Equity Interests of Holdings in connection with the Transactions or as set forth on Schedule 3.08(b).

 

SECTION 3.09. Litigation; Compliance with Laws. (a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.09, there are no actions, suits, investigations or proceedings at law or in equity or by or on behalf of any Governmental Authority or in arbitration now pending, or, to the knowledge of Holdings or the Borrower, threatened in writing against or affecting Holdings or the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or any business, property or rights of any such person (i) that involve any Loan Document or the Transactions or (ii) as to which an adverse determination is reasonably probable and which could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or materially adversely affect the Transactions.

 

(b) None of Holdings, the Borrower, the Subsidiaries and their respective properties or assets is in violation of (nor will the continued operation of their material properties and assets as currently conducted violate) any law, rule or regulation (including any zoning, building, ordinance, code or approval or any building permit, but excluding any Environmental Laws, which are subject to Section 3.16) or any restriction of record or agreement affecting any Mortgaged Property, or is in default with respect to any judgment, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority, where such violation or default could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 3.10. Federal Reserve Regulations. (a) None of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock.

 

(b) No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, (i) to purchase or carry Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose, or (ii) for any purpose that entails a violation of, or that is inconsistent with, the provisions of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulation U or Regulation X.

 

SECTION 3.11. Investment Company Act: Public Utility Holding Company Act. None of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries is (a) an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (b) a “holding

 

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company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.

 

SECTION 3.12. Use of Proceeds. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Revolving Facility Loans and Swingline Loans, and may request the issuance of Letters of Credit, solely for general corporate purposes. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Term Loans and up to $35.0 million of the Revolving Facility Loans to consummate the Acquisition and the other Transactions.

 

SECTION 3.13. Tax Returns. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13:

 

(a) Each of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries has filed or caused to be filed all federal, state, local and non-U.S. Tax returns required to have been filed by it that are material to such companies, taken as a whole, and each such Tax return is true and correct in all material respects;

 

(b) Each of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries has timely paid or caused to be timely paid all Taxes shown to be due and payable by it on the returns referred to in clause (a) and all other Taxes or assessments (or made adequate provision (in accordance with GAAP) for the payment of all Taxes due) with respect to all periods or portions thereof ending on or before the Closing Date (except Taxes or assessments that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings in accordance with Section 5.03 and for which Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries (as the case may be) has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP), which Taxes, if not paid or adequately provided for, could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

(c) Other than as could not be, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: as of the Closing Date, with respect to each of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, there are no claims being asserted in writing with respect to any Taxes.

 

SECTION 3.14. No Material Misstatements. (a) All written information (other than the Projections, estimates and information of a general economic nature) (the “Information”) concerning Holdings, the Borrower, the Subsidiaries, the Transactions and any other transactions contemplated hereby included in the Information Memorandum or otherwise prepared by or on behalf of the foregoing or their representatives and made available to any Lenders or the Administrative Agent in connection with the Transactions or the other transactions contemplated hereby, when taken as a whole, were true and correct in all material respects, as of the date such Information was furnished to the Lenders and as of the Closing Date and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact as of any such date or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made.

 

(b) The Projections and estimates and information of a general economic nature prepared by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its representatives and that have been made available to any Lenders or the Administrative Agent in connection with the Transactions or the other transactions contemplated hereby (i) have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable as of the date thereof (it being understood that actual results may vary materially from the Projections), as of the date such Projections and estimates were furnished to the Lenders and as of the Closing Date, and (ii) as of the Closing Date, have not been modified in any material respect by the Borrower.

 

SECTION 3.15. Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Except as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) each of the Borrower, Holdings, the Subsidiaries and the ERISA Affiliates is in compliance with the applicable provisions of

 

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ERISA and the provisions of the Code relating to Plans and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder; (ii) no Reportable Event has occurred during the past five years as to which the Borrower, Holdings, any of their Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate was required to file a report with the PBGC, other than reports that have been filed; (iii) the present value of all benefit liabilities under each Plan of the Borrower, Holdings, their Subsidiaries and the ERISA Affiliates (based on those assumptions used to fund such Plan), as of the last annual valuation date applicable thereto for which a valuation is available, does not exceed the value of the assets of such Plan, and the present value of all benefit liabilities of all underfunded Plans (based on those assumptions used to fund each such Plan) as of the last annual valuation dates applicable thereto for which valuations are available, does not exceed the value of the assets of all such underfunded Plans; no ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; and (iv) none of the Borrower, Holdings, the Subsidiaries and the ERISA Affiliates has received any written notification that any Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization or has been terminated within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, or has knowledge that any Multiemployer Plan is reasonably expected to be in reorganization or to be terminated.

 

(b) Each of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries is in compliance (i) with all applicable provisions of law and all applicable regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to any employee pension benefit plan or other employee benefit plan governed by the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States and (ii) with the terms of any such plan, except, in each case, for such noncompliance that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 3.16. Environmental Matters. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.16 and except as to matters that could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (i) no written notice, request for information, order, complaint or penalty has been received by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and there are no judicial, administrative or other actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the Borrower’s knowledge, threatened which allege a violation of or liability under any Environmental Laws, in each case relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has all environmental permits necessary for its operations to comply with all applicable Environmental Laws and is, and during the term of all applicable statutes of limitation, has been, in compliance with the terms of such permits and with all other applicable Environmental Laws, (iii) no Hazardous Material is located at any property currently owned, operated or leased by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any cost, liability or obligation of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws, and no Hazardous Material has been generated, owned or controlled by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and transported to or released at any location in a manner that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any cost, liability or obligation of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws, and (iv) there are no acquisition agreements entered into after December 31, 2002 in which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has expressly assumed or undertaken responsibility for any known or reasonably likely liability or obligation of any other Person arising under or relating to Environmental Laws, which in any such case has not been made available to the Administrative Agent prior to the date hereof.

 

SECTION 3.17. Security Documents. (a) The Collateral Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral described therein and proceeds thereof. In the case of the Pledged Collateral described in the Collateral Agreement, when certificates or promissory notes, as applicable, representing such Pledged Collateral are delivered to the Administrative Agent, and in the case of the other Collateral described in the Collateral Agreement (other than the Intellectual Property (as defined in the Collateral Agreement)), when financing statements and other filings attached as Schedule 6 to the Perfection Certificate are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 7 of the Perfection Certificate, the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) shall have a fully perfected Lien on, and

 

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security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral and, subject to Section 9-315 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, the proceeds thereof, as security for the Obligations to the extent perfection can be obtained by filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, in each case prior and superior in right to any other person (except, in the case of Collateral other than Pledged Collateral, Liens expressly permitted by Section 6.02 and Liens having priority by operation of law).

 

(b) When the Collateral Agreement or a summary thereof is properly filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, and, with respect to Collateral in which a security interest cannot be perfected by such filings, upon the proper filing of the financing statements referred to in paragraph (a) above, the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) shall have a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties thereunder in the Intellectual Property, in each case prior and superior in right to any other person (it being understood that subsequent recordings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office may be necessary to perfect a lien on registered trademarks and patents, trademark and patent applications and registered copyrights acquired by the grantors after the Closing Date).

 

(c) Each Foreign Pledge Agreement, if any, shall be effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral described therein and proceeds thereof. In the case of the Pledged Collateral described in a Foreign Pledge Agreement, when certificates representing such Pledged Collateral are delivered to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) shall have a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral and the proceeds thereof, as security for the Obligations, in each case prior and superior in right to any other person.

 

(d) The Mortgages executed and delivered on the Closing Date are, and the the Mortgages executed and delivered after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 5.10 shall be, effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) a legal, valid and enforceable Lien on all of the Loan Parties’ right, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Property thereunder and the proceeds thereof, and when such Mortgages are filed or recorded in the proper real estate filing or recording offices, the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) shall have a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Mortgaged Property and, to the extent applicable, subject to Section 9-315 of the Uniform Commercial Code, the proceeds thereof, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, other than with respect to the rights of a Person pursuant to Liens expressly permitted by Section 6.02 and Liens having priority by operation of law.

 

SECTION 3.18. Location of Real Property and Leased Premises. (a) Schedule 8 to the Perfection Certificate lists completely and correctly as of the Closing Date all material real property owned by Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties and the addresses thereof. As of the Closing Date, Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties own in fee all the real property set forth as being owned by them on such Schedules.

 

(b) Schedule 8 to the Perfection Certificate lists completely and correctly as of the Closing Date all material real property leased by Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties and the addresses thereof. As of the Closing Date, Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties have valid leases in all the real property set forth as being leased by them on such Schedules.

 

SECTION 3.19. Solvency. (a) Immediately after giving effect to the Transactions on the Closing Date, (i) the fair value of the assets of the Borrower (individually) and Holdings, the

 

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Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, at a fair valuation, will exceed the debts and liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, of the Borrower (individually) and Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, respectively; (ii) the present fair saleable value of the property of the Borrower (individually) and Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of the Borrower (individually) and Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, respectively, on their debts and other liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (iii) the Borrower (individually) and Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be able to pay their debts and liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (iv) the Borrower (individually) and Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged as such businesses are now conducted and are proposed to be conducted following the Closing Date.

 

(b) Neither Holdings nor the Borrower intend to, and does not believe that it or any of its subsidiaries will, incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature, taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be received by it or any such subsidiary and the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its Indebtedness or the Indebtedness of any such subsidiary.

 

SECTION 3.20. Labor Matters. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes pending or threatened against Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries; (b) the hours worked and payments made to employees of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable law dealing with such matters; and (c) all payments due from Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or for which any claim may be made against Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of Holdings, the Borrower or such Subsidiary to the extent required by GAAP. Except (i) as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) as set forth on Schedule 3.20, the consummation of the Transactions will not give rise to a right of termination or right of renegotiation on the part of any union under any material collective bargaining agreement to which Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries (or any predecessor) is a party or by which Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries (or any predecessor) is bound.

 

SECTION 3.21. Insurance. Schedule 3.21 sets forth a true, complete and correct description of all material insurance maintained by or on behalf of Holdings, the Borrower or the Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date. As of such date, such insurance is in full force and effect. The Borrower believes that the insurance maintained by or on behalf of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries is adequate.

 

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ARTICLE IV

 

Conditions of Lending

 

The obligations of (a) the Lenders (including the Swingline Lender) to make Loans and (b) any Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit or increase the stated amounts of Letters of Credit hereunder (each, a “Credit Event”) are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

 

SECTION 4.01. All Credit Events. On the date of each Borrowing and on the date of each issuance, amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit:

 

(a) The Administrative Agent shall have received, in the case of a Borrowing, a Borrowing Request as required by Section 2.03 (or a Borrowing Request shall have been deemed given in accordance with the last paragraph of Section 2.03) or, in the case of the issuance of a Letter of Credit, the applicable Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent shall have received a notice requesting the issuance of such Letter of Credit as required by Section 2.05(b).

 

(b) The representations and warranties set forth in Article III hereof (other than, if the date of such Borrowing or issuance, amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit is the Closing Date, in Section 3.06) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date (other than an amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit without any increase in the stated amount of such Letter of Credit), as applicable, with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date).

 

(c) At the time of and immediately after such Borrowing or issuance, amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit (other than an amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit without any increase in the stated amount of such Letter of Credit), as applicable, no Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

Each Borrowing and each issuance, amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date of such Borrowing, issuance, amendment, extension or renewal as applicable, as to the matters specified in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section 4.01.

 

SECTION 4.02. First Credit Event. On the Closing Date:

 

(a) The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from each party hereto either (i) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (ii) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include telecopy transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement.

 

(b) The Administrative Agent shall have received, on behalf of itself, the Lenders and each Issuing Bank on the Closing Date, a favorable written opinion of (i) Latham & Watkins LLP, special counsel for Holdings and the Borrower, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) local U.S. counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent as specified on Schedule 4.02(b), in each case (A) dated the Closing Date, (B) addressed to each Issuing Bank on the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and (C) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and covering such other matters relating to the Loan Documents and the Transactions as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, and each of Holdings and the Borrower hereby instructs its counsel to deliver such opinions.

 

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(c) The Administrative Agent shall have received in the case of each Loan Party each of the items referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) below:

 

(i) a copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation, certificate of limited partnership or certificate of formation, including all amendments thereto, of each Loan Party, (A) in the case of a corporation, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State (or other similar official) of the jurisdiction of its organization, and a certificate as to the good standing (to the extent such concept or a similar concept exists under the laws of such jurisdiction) of each such Loan Party as of a recent date from such Secretary of State (or other similar official) or (B) in the case of a limited partnership or limited liability company, certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each such Loan Party;

 

(ii) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary or similar officer of each Loan Party dated the Closing Date and certifying

 

(A) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the by-laws (or limited partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement or other equivalent governing documents) of such Loan Party as in effect on the Closing Date and at all times since a date prior to the date of the resolutions described in clause (B) below,

 

(B) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors (or equivalent governing body) of such Loan Party (or its managing general partner or managing member) authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which such person is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, the borrowings hereunder, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect on the Closing Date,

 

(C) that the certificate or articles of incorporation, certificate of limited partnership or certificate of formation of such Loan Party has not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto disclosed pursuant to clause (i) above,

 

(D) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Loan Party and

 

(E) as to the absence of any pending proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of such Loan Party or, to the knowledge of such person, threatening the existence of such Loan Party;

 

(iii) a certificate of another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary or similar officer executing the certificate pursuant to clause (ii) above; and

 

(iv) such other documents as the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and any Issuing Bank on the Closing Date may reasonably request (including without limitation, tax identification numbers and addresses).

 

(d) The Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall have been satisfied and the Administrative Agent shall have received a completed Perfection Certificate dated the Closing Date and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, together with all attachments

 

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contemplated thereby, and the results of a search of the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent) filings made with respect to the Loan Parties in the jurisdictions contemplated by the Perfection Certificate and copies of the financing statements (or similar documents) disclosed by such search and evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that the Liens indicated by such financing statements (or similar documents) are permitted by Section 6.02 or have been released.

 

(e) The Acquisition shall have been consummated or shall be consummated simultaneously with or immediately following the closing under this Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Acquisition as set forth in the Acquisition Documents, without material amendment, modification or waiver thereof which is materially adverse to the Lenders (as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent) without the prior written consent of the Joint Lead Arrangers.

 

(f) The Equity Financing shall have been consummated. The terms and conditions of the Equity Financing shall be as set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter or otherwise reasonably satisfactory in all respects to the Administrative Agent. It is acknowledged that the terms and conditions of the Rollover Equity as provided in the Acquisition Agreement are acceptable.

 

(g) The Borrower shall have received net cash proceeds from the issuance of (i) $400 million of Senior Subordinated Notes pursuant to the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and $250 million of Senior Notes pursuant to the Senior Note Indenture.

 

(h) The terms and conditions of the Senior Notes and the Senior Subordinated Notes (including terms and conditions relating to the interest rate, fees, amortization, maturity, subordination, covenants, defaults and remedies) shall be as set forth in the Offering Memorandum or otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(i) The Lenders shall have received the financial statements referred to in Section 3.05.

 

(j) On the Closing Date, after giving effect to the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby, Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries shall have outstanding no Indebtedness other than (i) the Loans and other extensions of credit under this Agreement, (ii) the Senior Subordinated Notes, (iii) the Senior Notes and (iv) other Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.01.

 

(k) The Lenders shall have received a solvency certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F and signed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower confirming the solvency of Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis after giving effect to the Transactions on the Closing Date.

 

(l) All material governmental and third party approvals necessary in connection with the Transactions shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect, except to the extent as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and all applicable waiting periods shall have expired without any action being taken or threatened by any competent authority that would restrain, prevent or otherwise impose materially adverse conditions on the Transactions.

 

(m) The Agents shall have received all fees payable thereto or to any Lender on or prior to the Closing Date and, to the extent invoiced, all other amounts due and payable pursuant

 

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to the Loan Documents on or prior to the Closing Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP and U.S. local counsel) required to be reimbursed or paid by the Loan Parties hereunder or under any Loan Document.

 

(n) The Facilities shall have received a rating from S&P and Moody’s.

 

(o) Since September 30, 2004, no change shall have occurred that, individually or in the aggregate, is, or could reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to (i) the business, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities or operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, considered as a whole, or (ii) the ability of the Borrower to consummate or perform the Transactions as contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement; in each case other than adverse effects from events, changes or occurrences (a) in the general economy or capital markets in the United States, (b) generally affecting other persons engaged in the same business as the Business (as defined below) and not disproportionately affecting the Business, or (c) arising from the announcement of the pendency of the Acquisition. For purposes of this Section 4.02(o), “Business” shall mean the research, development, design, manufacture, testing, processing, marketing, packaging, sale and distribution by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries of air conditioning and heating products, including insulation, for residential and light commercial use in the United States and elsewhere.

 

(p) The ratio of (i) pro forma consolidated Indebtedness of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date (after giving effect to the Transactions but excluding any Revolving Facility Borrowings on the Closing Date), to (ii) pro forma consolidated EBITDA of Holdings and its Subsidiaries for the twelve-month period ending with the most recent month ended more than 30 days prior to the Closing Date and calculated in accordance with Schedule 1.01(b) shall not be greater than 6.25 to 1.00.

 

(q) All representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in the Acquisition Agreement shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of the time such representations and warranties were made and shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if such representations and warranties were made on and as of such date, unless stated to relate to a specific earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date.

 

ARTICLE V

 

Affirmative Covenants

 

Each of Holdings and the Borrower covenants and agrees with each Lender that so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have been canceled or have expired and all amounts drawn thereunder have been reimbursed in full, unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, each of Holdings and the Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to:

 

SECTION 5.01. Existence; Businesses and Properties. (a) Do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence, except, in the case of a Subsidiary of the Borrower, where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, property, operations or condition of the Borrower and its

 

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Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereunder, and except as otherwise expressly permitted under Section 6.05, and except for the liquidation or dissolution of Subsidiaries if the assets of such Subsidiaries to the extent they exceed estimated liabilities are acquired by the Borrower or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower in such liquidation or dissolution; provided that Subsidiary Loan Parties may not be liquidated into Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties and Domestic Subsidiaries may not be liquidated into Foreign Subsidiaries.

 

(b) Except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, do or cause to be done all things necessary to (i) lawfully obtain, preserve, renew, extend and keep in full force and effect the permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and rights with respect thereto necessary to the normal conduct of its business, and (ii) at all times maintain and preserve all property necessary to the normal conduct of its business and keep such property in good repair, working order and condition and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all needful and proper repairs, renewals, additions, improvements and replacements thereto necessary in order that the business carried on in connection therewith, if any, may be properly conducted at all times (in each case except as expressly permitted by this Agreement).

 

SECTION 5.02. Insurance. (a) Maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily maintained by similarly situated companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations and shall cause the Administrative Agent to be listed as a co-loss payee on property and casualty policies and as an additional insured on liability policies.

 

(b) If at any time the area in which the Premises (as defined in the Mortgages) are located is designated a “flood hazard area” in any Flood Insurance Rate Map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency), obtain flood insurance in such reasonable total amount as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably require, and otherwise comply with the National Flood Insurance Program as set forth in the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

SECTION 5.03. Taxes. Pay and discharge promptly when due all material Taxes, imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, as well as all lawful claims which, if unpaid, might give rise to a Lien upon such properties or any part thereof; provided, however, that such payment and discharge shall not be required with respect to any such Tax or claim so long as the validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and Holdings, the Borrower or the affected Subsidiary, as applicable, shall have set aside on its books reserves in accordance with GAAP with respect thereto.

 

SECTION 5.04. Financial Statements, Reports, etc. Furnish to the Administrative Agent (which will promptly furnish such information to the Lenders):

 

(a) within 90 days (or, if applicable, such shorter period as the SEC shall specify for the filing of annual reports on Form 10-K) after the end of each fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year 2004), a consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, cash flows and owners’ equity showing the financial position of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal year and the consolidated results of its operations during such year and setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the prior fiscal year, which consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, cash flows and owners’ equity shall be audited by independent public accountants of recognized national standing and accompanied by an opinion of such accountants (which shall not be qualified in any material respect) to the effect

 

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that such consolidated financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (it being understood that the delivery by the Borrower of annual reports on Form 10-K of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries shall satisfy the requirements of this Section 5.04(a) to the extent such annual reports include the information specified herein);

 

(b) within 45 days (or, if applicable, such shorter period as the SEC shall specify for the filing of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q) after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (commencing with the first fiscal quarter of 2005), a consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations and cash flows showing the financial position of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal quarter and the consolidated results of its operations during such fiscal quarter and the then-elapsed portion of the fiscal year and setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the prior fiscal year, all of which shall be in reasonable detail and which consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations and cash flows shall be certified by a Financial Officer of the Borrower on behalf of the Borrower as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes) (it being understood that the delivery by the Borrower of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries shall satisfy the requirements of this Section 5.04(b) to the extent such quarterly reports include the information specified herein);

 

(c) (x) concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under paragraphs (a) or (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower (i) certifying that no Event of Default or Default has occurred or, if such an Event of Default or Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof and any corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto and (ii) commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2004, setting forth computations in reasonable detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent demonstrating compliance with the Financial Performance Covenants and (y) concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under paragraph (a) above, a certificate of the accounting firm opining on or certifying such statements stating whether they obtained knowledge during the course of their examination of such statements of any Default or Event of Default (which certificate may be limited to accounting matters and disclaims responsibility for legal interpretations);

 

(d) promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other publicly available reports, proxy statements and, to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, other materials filed by Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries with the SEC, or after an initial public offering, distributed to its stockholders generally, as applicable;

 

(e) within 90 days after the beginning of each fiscal year, a detailed consolidated quarterly budget for such fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the following fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of projected cash flow and projected income) and, as soon as available, significant revisions, if any, of such budget and quarterly projections with respect to such fiscal year, including a description of underlying assumptions with respect thereto (collectively, the “Budget”), which Budget shall in each case be accompanied by the statement of a Financial Officer of the Borrower to the effect that, to the best of his knowledge, the Budget is a reasonable estimate for the period covered thereby;

 

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(f) upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, deliver an updated Perfection Certificate (or, to the extent such request relates to specified information contained in the Perfection Certificate, such information) reflecting all changes since the date of the information most recently received pursuant to this paragraph (f) or Section 5.10(f);

 

(g) promptly, a copy of all reports submitted to the Board of Directors (or any committee thereof) of any of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with any material interim or special audit made by independent accountants of the books of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary (excluding any reports which have been identified as confidential); and

 

(h) promptly, from time to time, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, or compliance with the terms of any Loan Document, or such consolidating financial statements, as in each case the Administrative Agent may reasonably request (for itself or on behalf of any Lender).

 

SECTION 5.05. Litigation and Other Notices. Furnish to the Administrative Agent written notice of the following promptly after any Responsible Officer of Holdings or the Borrower obtains actual knowledge thereof:

 

(a) any Event of Default or Default, specifying the nature and extent thereof and the corrective action (if any) proposed to be taken with respect thereto;

 

(b) the filing or commencement of, or any written threat or notice of intention of any person to file or commence, any action, suit or proceeding, whether at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority or in arbitration, against Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries as to which an adverse determination is reasonably probable and which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(c) any other development specific to Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries that is not a matter of general public knowledge and that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

(d) the development of any ERISA Event that, together with all other ERISA Events that have developed or occurred, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 5.06. Compliance with Laws. Comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided that this Section 5.06 shall not apply to Environmental Laws, which are the subject of Section 5.09, or to laws related to Taxes, which are the subject of Section 5.03.

 

SECTION 5.07. Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections. Maintain all financial records in accordance with GAAP and permit any persons designated by the Administrative Agent or, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any Lender to visit and inspect the financial records and the properties of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries at reasonable times, upon reasonable prior notice to Holdings or the Borrower, and as often as reasonably requested and to make extracts from and copies of such financial records, and permit any persons designated by the Administrative Agent or, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any Lender upon reasonable prior notice to Holdings or the Borrower to discuss the affairs, finances and condition of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries with the officers thereof and

 

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independent accountants therefor (subject to reasonable requirements of confidentiality, including requirements imposed by law or by contract).

 

SECTION 5.08. Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Revolving Facility Loans and the Swingline Loans and request issuance of Letters of Credit solely for general corporate purposes. Use the proceeds of the Term Loans and up to $35 million of the Revolving Facility Loans to consummate the Acquisition and the other Transactions.

 

SECTION 5.09. Compliance with Environmental Laws. Comply, and make reasonable efforts to cause all lessees and other persons occupying its properties to comply, with all Environmental Laws applicable to its operations and properties; and obtain and renew all material authorizations and permits required pursuant to Environmental Law for its operations and properties, in each case in accordance with Environmental Laws, except, in each case with respect to this Section 5.09, to the extent the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 5.10. Further Assurances; Additional Mortgages. (a) Execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements, fixture filings, Mortgages and other documents and recordings of Liens in stock registries), that may be required under any applicable law, or that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, to cause the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to be and remain satisfied, all at the expense of the Loan Parties and provide to the Administrative Agent, from time to time upon reasonable request, evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent as to the perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Security Documents.

 

(b) If any asset (including any real property (other than real property covered by paragraph (c) below) or improvements thereto or any interest therein) that has an individual fair market value in an amount greater than $3.0 million is acquired by Holdings, the Borrower or any other Loan Party after the Closing Date or owned by an entity at the time it becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party (in each case other than assets constituting Collateral under a Security Document that become subject to the Lien of such Security Document upon acquisition thereof), cause such asset to be subjected to a Lien securing the Obligations and take, and cause the Subsidiary Loan Parties to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to grant and perfect such Liens, including actions described in paragraph (a) of this Section, all at the expense of the Loan Parties, subject to paragraph (g) below.

 

(c) Grant and cause each of the Subsidiary Loan Parties to grant to the Administrative Agent security interests and mortgages in such real property of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary Loan Parties as are not covered by the original Mortgages, to the extent acquired after the Closing Date and having a value at the time of acquisition in excess of $3.0 million pursuant to documentation substantially in the form of the Mortgages delivered to the Administrative Agent on the Closing Date or in such other form as is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (each, an “Additional Mortgage”) and constituting valid and enforceable Liens subject to no other Liens except as are permitted by Section 6.02 or arising by operation of law, at the time of perfection thereof, record or file, and cause each such Subsidiary to record or file, the Additional Mortgage or instruments related thereto in such manner and in such places as is required by law to establish, perfect, preserve and protect the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent required to be granted pursuant to the Additional Mortgages and pay, and cause each such Subsidiary to pay, in full, all Taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection therewith, in each case subject to paragraph (g) below. Unless otherwise waived by the Administrative Agent, with respect to each such Additional Mortgage, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent contemporaneously therewith a title insurance policy, a survey.

 

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(d) If any additional direct or indirect Subsidiary of Holdings is formed or acquired after the Closing Date and if such Subsidiary is a Subsidiary Loan Party, within five Business Days after the date such Subsidiary is formed or acquired, notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereof and, within 20 Business Days after the date such Subsidiary is formed or acquired or such longer period as the Administrative Agent shall agree, cause the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to be satisfied with respect to such Subsidiary and with respect to any Equity Interest in or Indebtedness of such Subsidiary owned by or on behalf of any Loan Party.

 

(e) If any additional Foreign Subsidiary of Holdings is formed or acquired after the Closing Date and if such Subsidiary is a “first tier” Foreign Subsidiary, within five Business Days after the date such Foreign Subsidiary is formed or acquired, notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereof and, within 20 Business Days after the date such Foreign Subsidiary is formed or acquired or such longer period as the Administrative Agent shall agree, cause the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to be satisfied with respect to any Equity Interest in such Foreign Subsidiary owned by or on behalf of any Loan Party.

 

(f) (i) Furnish to the Administrative Agent prompt written notice of any change (A) in any Loan Party’s corporate or organization name, (B) in any Loan Partys identity or organizational structure or (C) in any Loan Partys organizational identification number; provided that the Borrower shall not effect or permit any such change unless all filings have been made, or will have been made within any statutory period, under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise that are required in order for the Administrative Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties and (ii) promptly notify the Administrative Agent if any material portion of the Collateral is damaged or destroyed.

 

(g) The Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and the other provisions of this Section 5.10 need not be satisfied with respect to (i) any real property held by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as a lessee under a lease, (ii) any Equity Interests acquired after the Closing Date in accordance with this Agreement if, and to the extent that, and for so long as (A) doing so would violate applicable law or a contractual obligation binding on such Equity Interests and (B) such law or obligation existed at the time of the acquisition thereof and was not created or made binding on such Equity Interests in contemplation of or in connection with the acquisition of such Subsidiary, and (iii) any assets acquired after the Closing Date, to the extent that, and for so long as, taking such actions would violate a contractual obligation binding on such assets that existed at the time of the acquisition thereof and was not created or made binding on such assets in contemplation or in connection with the acquisition of such assets (except in the case of assets acquired with Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.01(i) that is secured by a Lien permitted pursuant to Section 6.02(i)); provided that, upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, Holdings and the Borrower shall, and shall cause any applicable Subsidiary to, use commercially reasonable efforts to have waived or eliminated any contractual obligation of the types described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above.

 

SECTION 5.11. Fiscal Year; Accounting. In the case of Holdings and the Borrower, cause its fiscal year to end on December 31.

 

SECTION 5.12. Proceeds of Certain Dispositions. If, as a result of the receipt of any cash proceeds by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with any sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of any asset the Borrower would be required by the terms of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture or the Senior Note Indenture to make an offer to purchase any Senior Subordinated Notes or the Senior Notes, as applicable, then, in the case of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, prior to the first day on which the Borrower would be required to commence such an offer to purchase, (i) prepay Loans in

 

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accordance with Section 2.11 or (ii) acquire assets in a manner that is permitted by hereby, in each case in a manner that will eliminate any such requirement to make such an offer to purchase.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

Negative Covenants

 

Each of Holdings and the Borrower covenants and agrees with each Lender that, so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have been canceled or have expired and all amounts drawn thereunder have been reimbursed in full, unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, the Borrower will not, and Holdings and the Borrower will not permit any of the Subsidiaries to:

 

SECTION 6.01. Indebtedness. Incur, create, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:

 

(a) Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 6.01 and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance such Indebtedness (other than intercompany indebtedness Refinanced with Indebtedness owed to a person not affiliated with the Borrower or any Subsidiary);

 

(b) Indebtedness created hereunder and under the other Loan Documents;

 

(c) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary pursuant to Swap Agreements permitted by Section 6.13;

 

(d) Indebtedness owed to (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees or similar instruments for the benefit of) any person providing workers’ compensation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, pursuant to reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such person, provided that upon the incurrence of Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims, such obligations are reimbursed not later than 30 days following such incurrence;

 

(e) Indebtedness of the Borrower to any Subsidiary and of any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary, provided that (i) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party to the Loan Parties shall be subject to Section 6.04(b) and (ii) Indebtedness of the Borrower to any Subsidiary and Indebtedness of any other Loan Party to any Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party (the “Subordinated Intercompany Debt”) shall be subordinated to the Obligations on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

 

(f) Indebtedness in respect of performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds and completion guarantees and similar obligations, in each case provided in the ordinary course of business, including those incurred to secure health, safety and environmental obligations in the ordinary course of business;

 

(g) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of

 

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business or other cash management services in the ordinary course of business, provided that (x) such Indebtedness (other than credit or purchase cards) is extinguished within ten Business Days of its incurrence and (y) such Indebtedness in respect of credit or purchase cards is extinguished within 60 days from its incurrence;

 

(h) (i) Indebtedness of a Subsidiary acquired after the Closing Date or a corporation merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any Subsidiary after the Closing Date and Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets, which Indebtedness in each case, exists at the time of such acquisition, merger or consolidation and is not created in contemplation of such event and where such acquisition, merger or consolidation is permitted by this Agreement and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance such Indebtedness, provided that the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness at the time of, and after giving effect to, such acquisition, merger or consolidation, such assumption or such incurrence, as applicable (together with Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to this paragraph (h), paragraph (i) of this Section 6.01 and the Remaining Present Value of outstanding leases permitted under Section 6.03), would not exceed the greater of $60 million and 3.0% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately prior to the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation, such assumption or such incurrence, as applicable, for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.04;

 

(i) Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings and purchase money Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any Subsidiary prior to or within 270 days after the acquisition, lease or improvement of the respective asset permitted under this Agreement in order to finance such acquisition or improvement, and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, in an aggregate principal amount that at the time of, and after giving effect to, the incurrence thereof (together with Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to paragraph (h) of this Section 6.01, this paragraph (i) and the Remaining Present Value of leases permitted under Section 6.03) would not exceed the greater of $60 million and 3.0% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately prior to the date of such incurrence for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.04;

 

(j) Capital Lease Obligations incurred by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Sale and Lease-Back Transaction that is permitted under Section 6.03;

 

(k) other Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, in an aggregate principal amount that at the time of, and after giving effect to, the incurrence thereof, would not exceed the greater of $75 million and 4.0% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately prior to the date of such incurrence for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.04;

 

(l) Indebtedness of the Borrower pursuant to the Senior Subordinated Notes in an aggregate principal amount that is not in excess of $400 million and Indebtedness of the Borrower pursuant to the Senior Notes in an aggregate principal amount that is not in excess of $250 million and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance such Indebtedness;

 

(m) Guarantees (i) by the Subsidiary Loan Parties of the Indebtedness of the Borrower described in paragraph (1), so long as the Guarantee of the Senior Subordinated Notes or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof is subordinated substantially on terms as set forth in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, (ii) by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party of any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party

 

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expressly permitted to be incurred under this Agreement, (iii) by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party of Indebtedness otherwise expressly permitted hereunder of any Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party to the extent such Guarantees are permitted by Section 6.04(b), (iv) by any Foreign Subsidiary of Indebtedness of another Foreign Subsidiary, and (v) by the Borrower of Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries incurred for working capital purposes in the ordinary course of business on ordinary business terms so long as such Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred under Section 6.01(a) or (s); provided that Guarantees by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party under this Section 6.01(m) of any other Indebtedness of a person that is subordinated to other Indebtedness of such person shall be expressly subordinated to the Obligations to the same extent as the Guarantee of the Senior Subordinated Notes is under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture;

 

(n) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Borrower or any Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase or acquisition price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than Guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition;

 

(o) letters of credit or bank guarantees (other than Letters of Credit issued pursuant to Section 2.05) having an aggregate face amount not in excess of $20 million;

 

(p) Indebtedness supported by a Letter of Credit, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such Letter of Credit;

 

(q) Indebtedness consisting of (x) the financing of insurance premiums or (y) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

 

(r) unsecured Indebtedness consisting of Permitted Debt Securities and Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

 

(s) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries for working capital purposes incurred in the ordinary course of business on ordinary business terms in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50 million outstanding at any time;

 

(t) all premium (if any), interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in paragraphs (a) through (s) above and paragraph (u) below; and

 

(u) Indebtedness in connection with Permitted Receivables Financings; provided that the proceeds thereof are applied in accordance with Section 2.11(b).

 

SECTION 6.02. Liens. Create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or assets (including stock or other securities of any person, including the Borrower and any Subsidiary) at the time owned by it or on any income or revenues or rights in respect of any thereof, except:

 

(a) Liens on property or assets of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 6.02(a) or, to the extent not listed in such Schedule, where such property or assets have a fair market value that does not exceed $10 million in the aggregate; provided that such Liens shall secure only those obligations that they secure on the Closing Date

 

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(and extensions, renewals and refinancings of such obligations permitted by Section 6.01(a)) and shall not subsequently apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;

 

(b) any Lien created under the Loan Documents or permitted in respect of any Mortgaged Property by the terms of the applicable Mortgage;

 

(c) any Lien on any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary securing Indebtedness or Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(h), provided that such Lien (i) does not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries not securing such Indebtedness at the date of the acquisition of such property or asset (other than after acquired property subjected to a Lien securing Indebtedness and other obligations incurred prior to such date and which Indebtedness and other obligations are permitted hereunder that require a pledge of after acquired property, it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition), (ii) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition and (iii) in the case of a Lien securing Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, any such Lien is permitted, subject to compliance with clause (e) of the definition of the term “Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness”;

 

(d) Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies not yet delinquent or that are being contested in compliance with Section 5.03;

 

(e) landlord’s, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, construction or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than 30 days or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and in respect of which, if applicable, the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall have set aside on its books reserves in accordance with GAAP;

 

(f) (i) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with the Federal Employers Liability Act or any other workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations and deposits securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements in respect of such obligations and (ii) pledges and deposits securing liability for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to the Borrower or any Subsidiary;

 

(g) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for Indebtedness), leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance and return of money bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, trade contracts, and other obligations of a like nature (including letters of credit in lieu of any such bonds or to support the issuance thereof) incurred in the ordinary course of business, including those incurred to secure health, safety and environmental obligations in the ordinary course of business;

 

(h) zoning restrictions, easements, trackage rights, leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations), licenses, special assessments, rights-of-way, restrictions on use of real property and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business that, in the aggregate, do not interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;

 

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(i) purchase money security interests in equipment or other property or improvements thereto hereafter acquired (or, in the case of improvements, constructed) by the Borrower or any Subsidiary (including the interests of vendors and lessors under conditional sale and title retention agreements); provided that (i) such security interests secure Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(i) (including any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof), (ii) such security interests are incurred, and the Indebtedness secured thereby is created, within 270 days after such acquisition, (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed 100% of the cost of such equipment or other property or improvements at the time of such acquisition or construction, including transaction costs incurred by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with such acquisition and (iv) such security interests do not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than to accessions to such equipment or other property or improvements but not to other parts of the property to which any such improvements are made); provided, further, that individual financings of equipment provided by a single lender may be cross-collateralized to other financings of equipment provided solely by such lender;

 

(j) Liens arising out of capitalized lease transactions permitted under Section 6.03, so long as such Liens attach only to the property sold and being leased in such transaction and any accessions thereto or proceeds thereof and related property;

 

(k) Liens securing judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under Section 7.01(j), provided that such Liens, to the extent that they secure aggregate amounts of more than $50.0 million, shall be discharged within 60 days of the creation thereof;

 

(l) Liens disclosed by the title insurance policies delivered on or subsequent to the Closing Date and pursuant to Section 5.10 and any replacement, extension or renewal of any such Lien; provided that such replacement, extension or renewal Lien shall not cover any property other than the property that was subject to such Lien prior to such replacement, extension or renewal; provided, further, that the Indebtedness and other obligations secured by such replacement, extension or renewal Lien are permitted by this Agreement;

 

(m) any interest or title of a lessor under any leases or subleases entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

 

(n) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

 

(o) Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to banker’s liens, rights of set-off or similar rights;

 

(p) Liens securing obligations in respect of trade-related letters of credit permitted under Section 6.01(f) or (k) and covering the goods (or the documents of title in respect of such goods) financed by such letters of credit and the proceeds and products thereof;

 

(q) licenses of intellectual property granted in a manner consistent with past practice;

 

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(r) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

 

(s) Liens on the assets of a Foreign Subsidiary which secure Indebtedness of such Foreign Subsidiary that is permitted to be incurred under Section 6.01(a) or (s);

 

(t) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder;

 

(u) Liens with respect to property or assets of any Foreign Subsidiary securing Indebtedness of a Foreign Subsidiary permitted under Section 6.01;

 

(v) other Liens with respect to property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that such property and assets shall have an aggregate fair market value (valued at the time of creation of the Liens) of not more than $50 million at any time;

 

(w) the prior rights of consignees and their lenders under consignment arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(x) agreements to subordinate any interest of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in any accounts receivable or other proceeds arising from inventory consigned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to an agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(y) Liens arising from precautionary UCC financing statements regarding operating leases;

 

(z) Liens on equity interests in joint ventures securing obligations of such joint venture;

 

(aa) Liens on securities that are the subject of repurchase agreements constituting Permitted Investments under clause (c) of the definition thereof; and

 

(bb) Liens in respect of Permitted Receivables Financings.

 

SECTION 6.03. Sale and Lease-Back Transactions. Enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any person whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold or transferred (a “Sale and Lease-Back Transaction”), provided that a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction shall be permitted (i) with respect to property (a) owned by the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary that is acquired after the Closing Date so long as such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction is consummated within 180 days of the acquisition of such property or (b) by any Foreign Subsidiary regardless of when such property was acquired or (ii) with respect to any property owned by the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary, (a) if at the time the lease in connection therewith is entered into, and after giving effect to the entering into of such lease, the Remaining Present Value of such lease (together with Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to paragraphs (h) and (i) of Section 6.01 and the Remaining Present Value of outstanding leases previously entered into under this Section 6.03(ii)) would not exceed the greater of $60 million and 3.0% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately prior to the date the lease was entered into for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.04 and (b) if such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction is of property owned

 

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by the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary as of the Closing Date, the Net Proceeds therefrom are used to prepay the Term Loans to the extent required by Section 2.11(b).

 

SECTION 6.04. Investments, Loans and Advances. Purchase, hold or acquire (including pursuant to any merger with a person that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary immediately prior to such merger) any Equity Interests, evidences of Indebtedness or other securities of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to or Guarantees of the obligations of, or make or permit to exist any investment or any other interest in (each, an “Investment”), in any other person, except:

 

(a) the Transactions;

 

(b) (i) Investments by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; (ii) intercompany loans from the Borrower or any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any Subsidiary; and (iii) Guarantees by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party of Indebtedness otherwise expressly permitted hereunder of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that the sum of (A) Investments (valued at the time of the making thereof and without giving effect to any write-downs or write-offs thereof) after the Closing Date by the Loan Parties pursuant to clause (i) in Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Loan Parties, plus (B) net intercompany loans after the Closing Date to Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Loan Parties pursuant to clause (ii), plus (C) Guarantees of Indebtedness after the Closing Date of Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Loan Parties pursuant to clause (iii), shall not exceed an aggregate net amount equal to (x) $50 million (plus any return of capital actually received by the respective investors in respect of Investments theretofore made by them pursuant to this paragraph (b)); plus (y) the portion, if any, of the Available Investment Basket Amount on the date of such election that the Borrower elects to apply to this Section 6.04(b)(y); and provided further that intercompany current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with the cash management operations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries shall not be included in calculating the limitation in this paragraph at any time.

 

(c) Permitted Investments and investments that were Permitted Investments when made;

 

(d) Investments arising out of the receipt by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of noncash consideration for the sale of assets permitted under Section 6.05;

 

(e) (i) loans and advances to employees or consultants of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $15 million in the aggregate at any time outstanding (calculated without regard to write-downs or write-offs thereof) and (ii) advances of payroll payments and expenses to employees in the ordinary course of business;

 

(f) accounts receivable, security deposits and prepayments arising and trade credit granted in the ordinary course of business and any assets or securities received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss and any prepayments and other credits to suppliers made in the ordinary course of business;

 

(g) Swap Agreements permitted pursuant to Section 6.13;

 

(h) Investments existing on, or contractually committed as of, the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 6.04;

 

76


(i) Investments resulting from pledges and deposits referred to in Section 6.02(f) and (g);

 

(j) other Investments by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in an aggregate amount (valued at the time of the making thereof, and without giving effect to any write-downs or write-offs thereof) not to exceed (i) the greater of $75 million and 4.0% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately prior to the date of such incurrence for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.04 (plus any returns of capital actually received by the respective investor in respect of investments theretofore made by it pursuant to this paragraph (j)) plus (ii) the portion, if any, of the Available Investment Basket Amount on the date of such election that the Borrower elects to apply to this Section 6.04(j)(ii);

 

(k) Investments constituting Permitted Business Acquisitions;

 

(l) intercompany loans between Foreign Subsidiaries and Guarantees permitted by Section 6.01(m);

 

(m) Investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with or judgments against, customers and suppliers, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

(n) Investments of a Subsidiary acquired after the Closing Date or of a corporation merged into the Borrower or merged into or consolidated with a Subsidiary in accordance with Section 6.05 after the Closing Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation;

 

(o) acquisitions by the Borrower of obligations of one or more officers or other employees of Holdings, the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in connection with such officer’s or employee’s acquisition of Equity Interests of Holdings, so long as no cash is actually advanced by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries to such officers or employees in connection with the acquisition of any such obligations;

 

(p) Guarantees by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of operating leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations) or of other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness, in each case entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(q) Investments arising as a result of Permitted Receivables Financings.

 

SECTION 6.05. Mergers, Consolidations, Sales of Assets and Acquisitions. Merge into or consolidate with any other person, or permit any other person to merge into or consolidate with it, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or any part of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired), or issue, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or any substantial part of the assets of any other person, except that this Section shall not prohibit:

 

(a) (i) the purchase and sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (ii) the acquisition or lease (pursuant to an operating lease) of any other asset in the ordinary course of business by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (iii) the sale of surplus,

 

77


obsolete or worn out equipment or other property in the ordinary course of business by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or (iv) the sale of Permitted Investments in the ordinary course of business;

 

(b) if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (i) the merger of any Subsidiary into the Borrower in a transaction in which the Borrower is the survivor, (ii) the merger or consolidation of any Subsidiary into or with any Subsidiary Loan Party in a transaction in which the surviving or resulting entity is a Subsidiary Loan Party and, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), no person other than the Borrower or Subsidiary Loan Party receives any consideration, (iii) the merger or consolidation of any Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party into or with any other Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party or (iv) the liquidation or dissolution or change in form of entity of any Subsidiary (other than the Borrower) if the Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interests of the Borrower and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders;

 

(c) sales, transfers, leases or other dispositions to the Borrower or a Subsidiary (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise); provided that any sales, transfers, leases or other dispositions by a Loan Party to a Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party shall be made in compliance with Section 6.07; provided, further that the aggregate gross proceeds of any sales, transfers, leases or other dispositions by a Loan Party to a Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party in reliance upon this paragraph (c) shall not exceed, in any fiscal year of the Borrower, $50 million;

 

(d) Sale and Lease-Back Transactions permitted by Section 6.03;

 

(e) Investments permitted by Section 6.04, Liens permitted by Section 6.02 and Dividends permitted by Section 6.06;

 

(f) the sale of defaulted receivables in the ordinary course of business and not as part of an accounts receivables financing transaction;

 

(g) sales, transfers, leases or other dispositions of assets not otherwise permitted by this Section 6.05; provided that the aggregate gross proceeds (including noncash proceeds) of any or all assets sold, transferred, leased or otherwise disposed of in reliance upon this paragraph (g) shall not exceed, in any fiscal year of the Borrower, the greater of $100 million and 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately prior to the date of such incurrence for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.04; provided, further, that the Net Proceeds thereof are applied in accordance with Section 2.11(b);

 

(h) any merger or consolidation in connection with a Permitted Business Acquisition, provided that following any such merger or consolidation (i) involving the Borrower, the Borrower is the surviving corporation, (ii) involving a Domestic Subsidiary, the surviving or resulting entity shall be a Subsidiary Loan Party that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary and (iii) involving a Foreign Subsidiary, the surviving or resulting entity shall be a Wholly Owned Subsidiary;

 

(i) licensing and cross-licensing arrangements involving any technology or other intellectual property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

 

(j) sales, leases or other dispositions of inventory of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined by the management of the Borrower to be no longer useful or necessary in the operation of the business of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries;

 

78


(k) the purchase and sale or other transfer (including by capital contribution) of Receivables Assets pursuant to Permitted Receivables Financings; provided that the Net Proceeds thereof are applied in accordance with Section 2.11(b); and

 

(l) the sale of the Assets Targeted for Sale.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6.05 above, (i) no sale, transfer or other disposition of assets shall be permitted by this Section 6.05 (other than sales, transfers, leases or other dispositions to Loan Parties pursuant to paragraph (c) hereof) unless such disposition is for fair market value, (ii) no sale, transfer or other disposition of assets shall be permitted by paragraph (a) or (d) of this Section 6.05 unless such disposition is for at least 75% cash consideration and (iii) no sale, transfer or other disposition of assets in excess of $5 million shall be permitted by paragraph (g) of this Section 6.05 unless such disposition is for at least 75% cash consideration; provided that for purposes of clauses (iii) and (iv), the amount of any secured Indebtedness or other Indebtedness of a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party (as shown on the Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet or in the notes thereto) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is assumed by the transferee of any such assets shall be deemed to be cash.

 

SECTION 6.06. Dividends and Distributions. Declare or pay, directly or indirectly, any dividend or make any other distribution (by reduction of capital or otherwise), whether in cash, property, securities or a combination thereof, with respect to any of its Equity Interests (other than dividends and distributions on Equity Interests payable solely by the issuance of additional Equity Interests of the person paying such dividends or distributions) or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase, retire or otherwise acquire for value (or permit any Subsidiary to purchase or acquire) any of its Equity Interests or set aside any amount for any such purpose (other than through the issuance of additional Equity Interests of the person redeeming, purchasing, retiring or acquiring such shares); provided, however, that:

 

(a) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may declare and pay dividends to, repurchase its Equity Interests from or make other distributions to the Borrower or to any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower (or, in the case of non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, to the Borrower or any Subsidiary that is a direct or indirect parent of such Subsidiary and to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Subsidiary on a pro rata basis (or more favorable basis from the perspective of the Borrower or such Subsidiary) based on their relative ownership interests);

 

(b) the Borrower may declare and pay dividends or make other distributions to Holdings in respect of (i) overhead, tax liabilities of Holdings, legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses, (ii) fees and expenses related to any equity offering, investment or acquisition permitted hereunder (whether or not successful) and (iii) other fees and expenses in connection with the maintenance of its existence and its ownership of the Borrower and in order to permit Holdings to make payments permitted by Section 6.07(b) and (c);

 

(c) the Borrower may declare and pay dividends or make other distributions to Holdings the proceeds of which are used to purchase or redeem the Equity Interests of Holdings (including related stock appreciation rights or similar securities) held by then present or former directors, consultants, officers or employees of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or by any Plan upon such person’s death, disability, retirement or termination of employment or under the terms of any such Plan or any other agreement under which such shares of stock or related rights were issued, provided that the aggregate amount of such purchases or redemptions under this paragraph (c) shall not exceed in any fiscal year $15 million (plus the amount of net proceeds (x) received by Holdings during such calendar year from sales of Equity Interests of Holdings to directors, consultants, officers or employees of

 

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Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with permitted employee compensation and incentive arrangements and (y) of any key-man life insurance policies received during such calendar year), which, if not used in any year, may be carried forward to any subsequent calendar year;

 

(d) noncash repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options; and

 

(e) the Borrower may pay dividends to Holdings to permit Holdings to pay dividends and make distributions to, or to repurchase or redeem shares from, its equity holders in an aggregate amount equal to (i) $60 million plus (ii) the portion, if any, of the Available Investment Basket Amount on the date of such election that the Borrower elects to apply to this Section 6.06(e)(ii); provided that, with respect to clause (ii), at the time of such dividend or distribution and after giving effect thereto and to any borrowing in connection therewith, the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio of the Borrower on a Pro Forma Basis does not exceed 1.50:1.00 and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

SECTION 6.07. Transactions with Affiliates. (a) Sell or transfer any property or assets to, or purchase or acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transaction with, any of its Affiliates or any known direct or indirect holder of 10% or more of any class of capital stock of Holdings, unless such transaction is (i) otherwise permitted (or required) under this Agreement (including in connection with any Permitted Receivables Financing) or (ii) upon terms no less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a person that is not an Affiliate; provided that this clause (ii) shall not apply to (A) the payment to the Fund of the monitoring and management fees referred to in paragraph (c) below or fees payable on the Closing Date or (B) the indemnification of directors of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in accordance with customary practice.

 

(b) The foregoing paragraph (a) shall not prohibit, to the extent otherwise permitted under this Agreement,

 

(i) any issuance of securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, stock options and stock ownership plans approved by the Board of Directors of Holdings,

 

(ii) loans or advances to employees or consultants of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries in accordance with Section 6.04(e),

 

(iii) transactions among the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties and transactions among the Subsidiary Loan Parties otherwise permitted by this Agreement,

 

(iv) the payment of fees and indemnities to directors, officers, consultants and employees of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business,

 

(v) transactions pursuant to the Transaction Documents and permitted agreements in existence on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 6.07 or any amendment thereto to the extent such amendment is not adverse to the Lenders in any material respect,

 

(vi) (A) any employment agreements entered into by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, (B) any subscription agreement or similar agreement pertaining to the repurchase of Equity Interests pursuant to put/call rights or similar rights with employees, officers or directors, and (C) any employee compensation, benefit plan or

 

80


arrangement, any health, disability or similar insurance plan which covers employees, and any reasonable employment contract and transactions pursuant thereto,

 

(vii) dividends, redemptions and repurchases permitted under Section 6.06,

 

(viii) any purchase by Holdings of the equity capital of the Borrower; provided that any Equity Interests of the Borrower purchased by Holdings shall be pledged to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders pursuant to the Collateral Agreement,

 

(ix) payments by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries to the Fund or any Fund Affiliate made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, which payments are approved by the majority of the Board of Directors of the Borrower, in good faith,

 

(x) transactions with Wholly Owned Subsidiaries for the purchase or sale of goods, products, parts and services entered into in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice,

 

(xi) any transaction in respect of which the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent (for delivery to the Lenders) a letter addressed to the Board of Directors of the Borrower from an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm, in each case of nationally recognized standing that is (A) in the good faith determination of the Borrower qualified to render such letter and (B) reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, which letter states that such transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a person that is not an Affiliate,

 

(xii) subject to paragraph (c) below, the payment of all fees, expenses, bonuses and awards related to the Transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, including fees to the Fund or any Fund Affiliate,

 

(xiii) transactions with joint ventures for the purchase or sale of goods, equipment and services entered into in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past practice, or

 

(xiv) transactions pursuant to any Permitted Receivables Financing.

 

(c) Make any payment of or on account of monitoring or management or similar fees payable to the Fund or any Fund Affiliate in an aggregate amount in any fiscal year in excess of the sum of (i) the greater of $2 million and 1% of Consolidated EBITDA, plus reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses in connection therewith and unpaid amounts accrued for prior periods; plus (ii) any deferred fees (to the extent such fees were within such amount in clause (i) above originally), plus (iii) 1.5% of the value of transactions with respect to which the Fund or any Fund Affiliate provides any transaction, advisory or other services, plus (iv) a transaction fee of not more than $20 million to be paid to the Fund or a Fund Affiliate in connection with the Transactions on the Closing Date.

 

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SECTION 6.08. Business of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, engage at any time in any business or business activity other than:

 

(a) in the case of the Borrower and any Subsidiary, any business or business activity conducted by any of them on the Closing Date and any business or business activities incidental or related thereto, or any business or activity that is reasonably similar thereto or a reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof or ancillary thereto, including (i) the heavy commercial heating, ventilating and air-conditioning business and (ii) the consummation of the Transactions, or

 

(b) in the case of a Special Purpose Receivables Subsidiary, Permitted Receivables Financings.

 

SECTION 6.09. Limitation on Modifications of Indebtedness; Modifications of Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws and Certain Other Agreements; etc. (a) Amend or modify in any manner materially adverse to the Lenders, or grant any waiver or release under or terminate in any manner (if such granting or termination shall be materially adverse to the Lenders), the articles or certificate of incorporation or by-laws or limited liability company operating agreement of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or the Acquisition Agreement.

 

(b) (i) Make, or agree or offer to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) of or in respect of principal of or interest on the Senior Notes, the Senior Subordinated Notes or any Permitted Debt Securities or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, or any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of the Senior Notes, the Senior Subordinated Notes or any Permitted Debt Securities or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof (except for Refinancings permitted by Section 6.01(l) or (r)), except for payments of regularly scheduled interest, and, to the extent this Agreement is then in effect, principal on the scheduled maturity date thereof; provided, however, that the Borrower may at any time and from time to time repurchase, redeem, acquire, cancel or terminate all or any portion of the Senior Notes, the Senior Subordinated Notes or Permitted Debt Securities with the proceeds contributed to the Borrower by Holdings from the issuance, sale or exchange by Holdings of its Equity Interests or with the proceeds of the substantially contemporaneous issuance of Equity Interests of Holdings, so long as such proceeds are not included in any determination of the Available Investment Basket Amount, or as contemplated by Section 7.03; or

 

(ii) Amend or modify, or permit the amendment or modification of, any provision of the Senior Notes, the Senior Subordinated Notes, or any Permitted Debt Securities or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, or any Permitted Receivables Document or any agreement (including any document relating to the Senior Notes, the Senior Subordinated Notes or any Permitted Debt Securities or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) relating thereto, other than amendments or modifications that are not in any manner materially adverse to Lenders and that do not affect the subordination provisions thereof (if any) in a manner adverse to the Lenders.

 

(c) Permit any Subsidiary to enter into any agreement or instrument that by its terms restricts (i) the payment of dividends or distributions or the making of cash advances to Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary that is a direct or indirect parent of any Subsidiary or (ii) the granting of Liens pursuant to the Security Documents, in each case other than those arising under any Loan Document, except, in each case, restrictions existing by reason of:

 

(A) restrictions imposed by applicable law;

 

(B) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Closing Date (including under the Senior Subordinated Note Documents and the Senior Note

 

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Documents) or any agreements related to any permitted renewal, extension or refinancing of any Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date that does not expand the scope of any such encumbrance or restriction;

 

(C) any restriction on a Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the Equity Interests or assets of a Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or disposition;

 

(D) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(E) any restrictions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement to the extent that such restrictions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;

 

(F) customary provisions contained in leases or licenses of intellectual property and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(G) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest;

 

(H) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(I) customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to the sale of any asset permitted under Section 6.05 pending the consummation of such sale;

 

(J) customary restrictions and conditions contained in the document relating to any Lien, so long as (1) such Lien is permitted under Section 6.02 and such restrictions or conditions relate only to the specific asset subject to such Lien, and (2) such restrictions and conditions are not create for the purpose of avoiding the restrictions imposed by this Section 6.09;

 

(K) customary net worth provisions contained in real property leases entered into by Subsidiaries of the Borrower, so long as the Borrower has determined in good faith that such net worth provisions could not reasonably be expected to impair the ability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to meet their ongoing obligations;

 

(L) any agreement in effect at the time such subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary, so long as such agreement was not entered into in contemplation of such person becoming a Subsidiary; or

 

(M) restrictions contained in any Permitted Receivables Document with respect to any Special Purpose Receivables Subsidiary.

 

SECTION 6.10. RESERVED.

 

SECTION 6.11. Interest Coverage Ratio. Permit the ratio (the “Interest Coverage Ratio”) on the last day of any fiscal quarter occurring in any period set forth below, for the four quarter period ended as of such day of (a) EBITDA to (b) Cash Interest Expense to be less than the ratio set forth

 

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below for such period; provided that the Interest Coverage Ratio shall be determined for the relevant Test Period on a Pro Forma Basis.

 

Period


   Ratio

June 30, 2005 – June 30, 2006

   1.75 to 1.00

September 30, 2006 – December 31, 2006

   1.80 to 1.00

March 31, 2007 – June 30, 2007

   1.85 to 1.00

September 30, 2007

   1.90 to 1.00

December 31, 2007

   1.95 to 1.00

March 31, 2008 – December 31, 2008

   2.00 to 1.00

March 31, 2009 – December 31, 2010

   2.25 to 1.00

March 31, 2011 and thereafter

   2.50 to 1.00

 

SECTION 6.12. Consolidated Leverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio on the last day of any fiscal quarter occurring in any period set forth below, to be in excess of the ratio set forth below for such period.

 

Period


   Ratio

June 30, 2005 – December 31, 2005

   7.75 to 1.00

March 31, 2006 – June 30, 2006

   7.25 to 1.00

September 30, 2006 – December 31, 2006

   6.85 to 1.00

March 31, 2007 – June 30, 2007

   6.50 to 1.00

September 30, 2007 – December 31, 2007

   6.00 to 1.00

March 31, 2008 – December 31, 2008

   5.50 to 1.00

March 31, 2009 – December 31, 2009

   5.00 to 1.00

March 31, 2010 and thereafter

   4.50 to 1.00

 

SECTION 6.13. Swap Agreements. Enter into any Swap Agreement, other than (a) Swap Agreements required by any Permitted Receivables Financing, (b) Swap Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business to hedge or mitigate risks to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is exposed in the conduct of its business or the management of its liabilities (including, without limitation, raw material, supply costs and currency risks), and (c) Swap Agreements entered into in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest-bearing liability or investment of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.

 

SECTION 6.14. No Other “Designated Senior Indebtedness”. Except for Indebtedness permitted under the provisions of Section 6.01(h) or (l), the Borrower shall not designate, or permit the designation of, any Indebtedness (other than under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents) as “Designated Senior Indebtedness” or any other similar term for the purpose of the definition of the same or the subordination provisions contained in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture or any indenture governing the Permitted Debt Securities that are senior subordinated notes or any Permitted Refinancing thereof or of the Senior Subordinated Notes.

 

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ARTICLE VIA

 

Holdings Negative Covenants

 

Holdings covenants and agrees with each Lender that, so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have been canceled or have expired and all amounts drawn thereunder have been reimbursed in full, unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, Holdings will not:

 

SECTION 6A.01. Business of Holdings. Engage at any time in any business or business activity other than (a) ownership and acquisition of Equity Interests in the Borrower, together with activities directly related thereto, (b) performance of its obligations under and in connection with the Loan Documents, the Acquisition Documents, the Senior Subordinated Note Documents, the Senior Note Documents, (and Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) and the other agreements contemplated hereby and thereby, (c) actions incidental to the consummation of the Transactions, (d) the incurrence of and performance of its obligations related to Indebtedness and Guarantees incurred by Holdings after the Closing Date, (e) actions required by law to maintain its existence, (f) the payment of dividends and taxes, (g) the issuance of Equity Interests and (h) activities incidental to its maintenance and continuance and to the foregoing activities.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in herein, (i) Holdings shall at all times own directly 100% of the Equity Interests of the Borrower and (ii) Holdings shall not sell, dispose of, grant a Lien on or otherwise transfer such Equity Interests in the Borrower.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

Events of Default

 

SECTION 7.01. Events of Default. In case of the happening of any of the following events (each, an “Event of Default”):

 

(a) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by Holdings, the Borrower or any other Loan Party in any Loan Document, or any representation, warranty, statement or information contained in any report, certificate, financial statement or other instrument furnished in connection with or pursuant to any Loan Document, shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect when so made, deemed made or furnished by Holdings, the Borrower or any other Loan Party;

 

(b) default shall be made in the payment of any principal of any Loan or the reimbursement with respect to any L/C Disbursement when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or by acceleration thereof or otherwise;

 

(c) default shall be made in the payment of any interest on any Loan or on any L/C Disbursement or in the payment of any Fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in (b) above) due under any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of five Business Days;

 

(d) default shall be made in the due observance or performance by Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.01(a) (with respect to Holdings or the Borrower), 5.05(a), 5.08 or in Article VI;

 

(e) default shall be made in the due observance or performance by Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Loan

 

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Document (other than those specified in paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) above) and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after notice thereof from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower;

 

(f) (i) any event or condition occurs that (A) results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or (B) enables or permits (with all applicable grace periods having expired) the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity or (ii) Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries shall fail to pay the principal of any Material Indebtedness at the stated final maturity thereof; provided that this clause (f) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder and under the documents providing for such Indebtedness;

 

(g) there shall have occurred a Change in Control;

 

(h) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief in respect of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, or of a substantial part of the property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary, under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or for a substantial part of the property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or (iii) the winding-up or liquidation of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary (except, in the case of any Subsidiary, in a transaction permitted by Section 6.05); and such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

 

(i) Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or the filing of any petition described in paragraph (h) above, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or for a substantial part of the property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) become unable or admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;

 

(j) the failure by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary to pay one or more final judgments aggregating in excess of $15 million (to the extent not covered by insurance), which judgments are not discharged or effectively waived or stayed for a period of 45 consecutive days, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to levy upon assets or properties of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment;

 

(k) (i) a Reportable Event or Reportable Events shall have occurred with respect to any Plan or a trustee shall be appointed by a United States district court to administer any Plan, (ii) the PBGC shall institute proceedings (including giving notice of intent thereof) to terminate any Plan or Plans, (iii) Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate shall have been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that it has incurred or will be assessed Withdrawal Liability to such Multiemployer Plan and such person does not have reasonable grounds for contesting such Withdrawal Liability or is not contesting such Withdrawal Liability in a timely and appropriate manner, (iv) Holdings,

 

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the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate shall have been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that such Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization or is being terminated, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, (v) Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall engage in any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan or (vi) any other similar event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to a Plan; and in each case in clauses (i) through (vi) above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or

 

(l) (i) any Loan Document shall for any reason be asserted in writing by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary not to be a legal, valid and binding obligation of any party thereto, (ii) any security interest purported to be created by any Security Document and to extend to assets that are not immaterial to Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis shall cease to be, or shall be asserted in writing by the Borrower or any other Loan Party not to be, a valid and perfected security interest (perfected as or having the priority required by this Agreement or the relevant Security Document and subject to such limitations and restrictions as are set forth herein and therein) in the securities, assets or properties covered thereby, or from the failure of the Administrative Agent to maintain possession of certificates actually delivered to it representing securities pledged under the Collateral Agreement or to file Uniform Commercial Code continuation statements or take the actions described on Schedule 3.04 and except to the extent that such loss is covered by a lender’s title insurance policy and the Administrative Agent shall be reasonably satisfied with the credit of such insurer, (iii) the Guarantees pursuant to the Security Documents by Holdings, the Borrower or the Subsidiary Loan Parties of any of the Obligations shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the terms thereof), or shall be asserted in writing by Holdings or the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party not to be in effect or not to be legal, valid and binding obligations, or (iv) the Obligations of the Borrower or the Guarantees pursuant to the Security Documents by Holdings, the Borrower or the Subsidiary Loan Parties shall cease to constitute senior indebtedness under the subordination provisions of the Senior Subordinated Note Documents or such subordination provisions shall be invalidated or otherwise cease, or shall be asserted in writing by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party to be invalid or to cease to be legal, valid and binding obligations of the parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with their terms;

 

then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in paragraph (h) or (i) above), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders, shall, by notice to the Borrower, take any or all of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate forthwith the Commitments, (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be forthwith due and payable in whole or in part, whereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other liabilities of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall become forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding and (iii) if the Loans have been declared due and payable pursuant to clause (ii) above, demand cash collateral pursuant to Section 2.05(j); and in any event with respect to the Borrower described in paragraph (h) or (i) above, the Commitments shall automatically terminate, the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other liabilities of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall automatically become due and payable and the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have made a demand for cash collateral to the full extent permitted under Section 2.05(j), without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding.

 

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SECTION 7.02. Exclusion of Immaterial Subsidiaries. Solely for the purposes of determining whether an Event of Default has occurred under clause (h), (i) or (l) of Section 7.01, any reference in any such clause to any Subsidiary shall be deemed not to include any Subsidiary affected by any event or circumstance referred to in any such clause that did not, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended, have assets with a value in excess of 5.0% of the Consolidated Total Assets or 5.0% of total revenues of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as of such date; provided that if it is necessary to exclude more than one Subsidiary from clause (h), (i) or (l) of Section 7.01 pursuant to this Section 7.02 in order to avoid an Event of Default thereunder, all excluded Subsidiaries shall be considered to be a single consolidated Subsidiary for purposes of determining whether the condition specified above is satisfied.

 

SECTION 7.03. Holdings’ Right to Cure.

 

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 7.01, in the event that the Borrower fails to comply with the requirements of any Financial Performance Covenant, until the expiration of the 10th day subsequent to the date the certificate calculating such Financial Performance Covenant is required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.04(c), Holdings shall have the right to issue Permitted Cure Securities for cash or otherwise receive cash contributions to the capital of Holdings, and, in each case, to contribute any such cash to the capital of the Borrower (collectively, the “Cure Right”), and upon the receipt by the Borrower of such cash (the “Cure Amount”) pursuant to the exercise by Holdings of such Cure Right such Financial Performance Covenant shall be recalculated giving effect to the following pro forma adjustments:

 

(i) EBITDA shall be increased, solely for the purpose of measuring the Financial Performance Covenants and not for any other purpose under this Agreement, by an amount equal to the Cure Amount; and

 

(ii) If, after giving effect to the foregoing recalculations, the Borrower shall then be in compliance with the requirements of all Financial Performance Covenants, the Borrower shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements of the Financial Performance Covenants as of the relevant date of determination with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply therewith at such date, and the applicable breach or default of the Financial Performance Covenants that had occurred shall be deemed cured for this purposes of the Agreement.

 

(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) in each four-fiscal-quarter period there shall be at least one fiscal quarter in which the Cure Right is not exercised (ii) in each eight-fiscal-quarter period, there shall be a period of at least four consecutive fiscal quarters during which the Cure Right is not exercised and (iii) for purposes of this Section 7.03, the Cure Amount shall be no greater than the amount required for purposes of complying with the Financial Performance Covenants.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

The Agents

 

SECTION 8.01. Appointment. Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Administrative Agent as the agent of such Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and each such Lender irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent, in such capacity, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this

 

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Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent.

 

SECTION 8.02. Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys in-fact selected by it with reasonable care.

 

SECTION 8.03. Exculpatory Provisions. Neither any Agent nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates shall be (i) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except to the extent that any of the foregoing are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from its or such person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct) or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Agents under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any failure of any Loan Party a party thereto to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. The Agents shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party.

 

SECTION 8.04. Reliance by Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any instrument, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telecopy, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper person or persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to Holdings or the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes unless a written notice of assignment, negotiation or transfer thereof shall have been filed with the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders) as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders), and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Loans.

 

SECTION 8.05. Notice of Default. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default unless the Administrative Agent has received notice from a Lender, Holdings or the Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”. In the event that the Administrative Agent receives such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or

 

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Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders); provided that unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders.

 

SECTION 8.06. Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders. Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the Agents nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates have made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by any Agent hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of a Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the Agents that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their affiliates and made its own decision to make its Loans hereunder and enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their affiliates. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or creditworthiness of any Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party that may come into the possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates.

 

SECTION 8.07. Indemnification. The Lenders agree to indemnify each Agent in its capacity as such (to the extent not reimbursed by Holdings or the Borrower and without limiting the obligation of Holdings or the Borrower to do so), each in an amount equal to its pro rata share (based on its Commitments hereunder (or if such Commitments shall have expired or been terminated, in accordance with the respective principal amounts of its applicable outstanding Loans or participations in L/C Disbursements, as applicable)) thereof, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (whether before or after the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent in any way relating to or arising out of, the Commitments, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by such Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements that are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The agreements in this Section shall survive the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

SECTION 8.08. Agent in Its Individual Capacity. Each Agent and its affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with any Loan Party as though such Agent were not an Agent. With respect to its Loans made or renewed by it and with respect to any Letter of Credit issued or participated in by it, each Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as any Lender and may exercise the same as though

 

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it were not an Agent, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” shall include each Agent in its individual capacity.

 

SECTION 8.09. Successor Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may resign as Administrative Agent upon 20 days’ notice to the Lenders and the Borrower. If the Administrative Agent shall resign as Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, then the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which successor agent shall (unless an Event of Default under Sections 7.01(b), (c), (h) or (i) shall have occurred and be continuing) be subject to approval by the Borrower (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), whereupon such successor agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Administrative Agent, and the term “Administrative Agent” shall mean such successor agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Administrative Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Administrative Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Administrative Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement or any holders of the Loans. If no successor agent has accepted appointment as Administrative Agent by the date that is 20 days following a retiring Administrative Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective, and the Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Section 8 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

SECTION 8.10. Syndication Agent and Documentation Agent. Neither the Syndication Agent nor the Documentation Agent shall have any duties or responsibilities hereunder in its capacity as such.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

Miscellaneous

 

SECTION 9.01. Notices. (a) Notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:

 

(i) if to any Loan Party, to Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., 2550 North Loop West, Suite 400, Houston, Texas 77092, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, Telecopy: 713-861-3207, with a copy to Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., 2550 North Loop West, Suite 400, Houston, Texas 77092, Attention: General Counsel, Telecopy: 713-426-1248 and Apollo Investment Fund V, L.P., 9 West 57th Street, New York, New York 10019, Attention: Lawrence M. Berg, Telecopy: 212-515-3288;

 

(ii) if to the Administrative Agent, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Loan and Agency Services, 1111 Fannin Street, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention: Bernie Gonzalez, Telecopy: 713-750-2823, Email: bernie.gonzalez@jpmorgan.com, with a copy to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Corporate Banking, 712 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention: Robert Mendoza, Telecopy: 713-216-7500, Email: robert.l.mendoza@jpmorgan.com; and

 

(iii) if to an Issuing Bank, to it at the address or telecopy number set forth separately in writing.

 

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(b) Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender. Each of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided, further, that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

 

(c) All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt if delivered by hand or overnight courier service, sent by telecopy or (to the extent permitted by paragraph (b) above) electronic means or on the date five Business Days after dispatch by certified or registered mail if mailed, in each case delivered, sent or mailed (properly addressed) to such party as provided in this Section 9.01 or in accordance with the latest unrevoked direction from such party given in accordance with this Section 9.01.

 

(d) Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.

 

SECTION 9.02. Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties herein, in the other Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Lenders and each Issuing Bank and shall survive the making by the Lenders of the Loans, the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the issuance of the Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by such persons or on their behalf, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or L/C Disbursement or any Fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not been terminated. Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreements contained herein, indemnification and reimbursement obligations contained herein (including pursuant to Sections 2.15, 2.17 and 9.05) shall survive the payment in full of the principal and interest hereunder, the expiration of the Letters of Credit and the termination of the Commitments or this Agreement.

 

SECTION 9.03. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by Holdings, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received copies hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Holdings, the Borrower, each Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent and each Lender and their respective permitted successors and assigns.

 

SECTION 9.04. Successors and Assigns. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section 9.04. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c) of this Section 9.04), and, to the

 

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extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Agents, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

(b) (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees (each, an “Assignee”) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) of:

 

(A) the Borrower, provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund (as defined below) or, if an Event of Default under Sections 7.01(b), (c), (h) or (i) has occurred and is continuing, any other person;

 

(B) the Administrative Agent, provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment of all or any portion of a Term Loan to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; and

 

(C) the Issuing Bank, provided that no consent of the Issuing Bank shall be required for an assignment of all or any portion of a Term Loan.

 

(ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

 

(A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitments or Loans under any Facility, the amount of the Commitments or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than (x) $1.0 million in the case of Term Loans and (y) $5.0 million in the case of Revolving Facility Loans or Revolving Facility Commitments, unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent, provided that (1) no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default under Sections 7.01(b), (c), (h) or (i) has occurred and is continuing and (2) such amounts shall be aggregated in respect of each Lender and its Affiliates or Approved Funds, if any;

 

(B) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; and

 

(C) the Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.

 

For the purposes of this Section 9.04, “Approved Fund” means any person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lender shall be permitted to assign or transfer any portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any entity previously identified in that certain letter dated as of the date hereof from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and available to any Lender upon request.

 

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(iii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(v) below, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.05). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 9.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section 9.04.

 

(iv) The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amount of the Loans and Revolving L/C Exposure owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders may treat each person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, the Issuing Bank and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

 

(v) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender and an Assignee, the Assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the Assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Acceptance and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment, whether or not evidenced by a promissory note, shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph (b)(v).

 

(c)(i) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans owing to it); provided that (A) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (C) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided that (x) such agreement may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver that (1) requires the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby pursuant to Section 9.04(a)(i) or clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi) of the first proviso to Section 9.08(b) and (2) directly affects such Participant and (y) no other agreement with respect to such Participant may exist between such Lender and such Participant. Subject to paragraph (c)(ii) of this Section 9.04, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16 and 2.17 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 9.04. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.06 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant shall be subject to Section 2.18(c) as though it were a Lender.

 

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(ii) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.15, 2.16 or 2.17 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent. A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.17 to the extent such Participant fails to comply with Section 2.17(e) and (f) as though it were a Lender.

 

(d) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section 9.04 shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or Assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

 

(e) The Borrower, upon receipt of written notice from the relevant Lender, agrees to issue Notes to any Lender requiring Notes to facilitate transactions of the type described in paragraph (d) above.

 

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Conduit Lender may assign any or all of the Loans it may have funded hereunder to its designating Lender without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent. Each of Holdings, the Borrower, each Lender and the Administrative Agent hereby confirms that it will not institute against a Conduit Lender or join any other person in instituting against a Conduit Lender any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceeding under any state bankruptcy or similar law, for one year and one day after the payment in full of the latest maturing commercial paper note issued by such Conduit Lender; provided, however, that each Lender designating any Conduit Lender hereby agrees to indemnify, save and hold harmless each other party hereto and each Loan Party for any loss, cost, damage or expense arising out of its inability to institute such a proceeding against such Conduit Lender during such period of forbearance.

 

(g) If the Borrower wishes to replace the Loans or Commitments under any Facility with ones having different terms, it shall have the option, with the consent of the Administrative Agent and subject to at least three Business Days’ advance notice to the Lenders under such Facility, instead of prepaying the Loans or reducing or terminating the Commitments to be replaced, to (i) require the Lenders under such Facility to assign such Loans or Commitments to the Administrative Agent or its designees and (ii) amend the terms thereof in accordance with Section 9.08 (with such replacement, if applicable, being deemed to have been made pursuant to Section 9.08(d)). Pursuant to any such assignment, all Loans and Commitments to be replaced shall be purchased at par (allocated among the Lenders under such Facility in the same manner as would be required if such Loans were being optionally prepaid or such Commitments were being optionally reduced or terminated by the Borrower), accompanied by payment of any accrued interest and fees thereon and any amounts owing pursuant to Section 9.05(b). By receiving such purchase price, the Lenders under such Facility shall automatically be deemed to have assigned the Loans or Commitments under such Facility pursuant to the terms of the form of Assignment and Acceptance attached hereto as Exhibit A, and accordingly no other action by such Lenders shall be required in connection therewith. The provisions of this paragraph (g) are intended to facilitate the maintenance of the perfection and priority of existing security interests in the Collateral during any such replacement.

 

SECTION 9.05. Expenses; Indemnity. (a) The Borrower agrees to pay all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including Other Taxes) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with

 

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the preparation of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, or by the Administrative Agent in connection with the syndication of the Commitments or the administration of this Agreement (including expenses incurred in connection with due diligence and initial and ongoing Collateral examination to the extent incurred with the reasonable prior approval of the Borrower and the reasonable fees, disbursements and charges for no more than one counsel in each jurisdiction where Collateral is located) or in connection with the administration of this Agreement and any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the Transactions hereby contemplated shall be consummated) or incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the enforcement or protection of their rights in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, in connection with the Loans made or the Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel for the Administrative Agent and the Joint Lead Arrangers, and, if necessary, the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one local counsel per jurisdiction).

 

(b) The Borrower agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers, each Issuing Bank, each Lender and each of their respective directors, trustees, officers, employees and agents (each such person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and to hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including reasonable counsel fees, charges and disbursements, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in any way connected with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto and thereto of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the use of the proceeds of the Loans or the use of any Letter of Credit or (iii) any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto, provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted solely by reason of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee (treating, for this purpose only, the Administrative Agent, any Joint Lead Arranger, any Issuing Bank, any Lender and any of their respective Related Parties as a single Indemnitee). Subject to and without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the Borrower agrees to indemnify each Indemnitee against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including reasonable counsel or consultant fees, charges and disbursements (limited to not more than one counsel, plus, if necessary, one local counsel per jurisdiction), incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in any way connected with, or as a result of (A) any claim related in any way to Environmental Laws and Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries, or (B) any actual or alleged presence, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials at, under, on or from any Property, provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or any of its Related Parties. The Borrower shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding referred to in this Section 9.05 effected without the Borrower’s written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there shall be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Borrower shall indemnify the Indemnitees from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment, subject to the Borrower’s right in this Section 9.05 to claim an exemption from such indemnity obligations. The Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of any Indemnitee, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which such Indemnitee is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnitee unless such settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnitee from all liability or claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnitee. None of the

 

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Indemnitees (or any of their respective affiliates) shall be responsible or liable to the Fund, Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective subsidiaries, Affiliates or stockholders or any other person or entity for any consequential damages, which may be alleged as a result of the Facilities or the Transactions. The provisions of this Section 9.05 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the expiration of the term of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender. All amounts due under this Section 9.05 shall be payable on written demand therefor accompanied by reasonable documentation with respect to any reimbursement, indemnification or other amount requested.

 

(c) Except as expressly provided in Section 9.05(a) with respect to Other Taxes, which shall not be duplicative with any amounts paid pursuant to Section 2.17, this Section 9.05 shall not apply to Taxes.

 

SECTION 9.06. Right of Set-off. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each Issuing Bank is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender or such Issuing Bank to or for the credit or the account of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary against any of and all the obligations of Holdings or the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document held by such Lender or such Issuing Bank, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or such Issuing Bank shall have made any demand under this Agreement or such other Loan Document and although the obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender and each Issuing Bank under this Section 9.06 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) that such Lender or such Issuing Bank may have.

 

SECTION 9.07. Applicable Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN LETTERS OF CREDIT AND AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

SECTION 9.08. Waivers; Amendment. (a) No failure or delay of the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or consent to any departure by Holdings, the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) below, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on Holdings, the Borrower or any other Loan Party in any case shall entitle such person to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

 

(b) Neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended or modified except (x) in the case of this Agreement, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by Holdings, the Borrower and the Required Lenders and (y) in the case of any other Loan Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered

 

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into by each party thereto and the Administrative Agent and consented to by the Required Lenders; provided, however, that no such agreement shall

 

(i) decrease or forgive the principal amount of, or extend the final maturity of, or decrease the rate of interest on, any Loan or any L/C Disbursement, or extend the stated expiration of any Letter of Credit beyond the Revolving Facility Maturity Date, without the prior written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; provided, that any amendment to the financial covenant definitions in this Agreement shall not constitute a reduction in the rate of interest for purposes of this clause (i),

 

(ii) increase or extend the Commitment of any Lender or decrease the Commitment Fees or L/C Participation Fees or other fees of any Lender without the prior written consent of such Lender (it being understood that waivers or modifications of conditions precedent, covenants, Defaults or Events of Default or of a mandatory reduction in the aggregate Commitments shall not constitute an increase of the Commitments of any Lender),

 

(iii) extend or waive any Term Loan Installment Date or reduce the amount due on any Term Loan Installment Date or extend any date on which payment of interest on any Loan or any L/C Disbursement or any Fees is due, without the prior written consent of each Lender adversely affected thereby,

 

(iv) amend or modify the provisions of Section 2.18(b) or (c) of this Agreement or Section 5.02 of the Collateral Agreement in a manner that would by its terms alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, without the prior written consent of each Lender adversely affected thereby,

 

(v) amend or modify the provisions of this Section 9.08 or the definition of the terms “Required Lenders,” “Majority Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the prior written consent of each Lender adversely affected thereby (it being understood that, with the consent of the Required Lenders, additional extensions of credit pursuant to this Agreement may be included in the determination of the Required Lenders on substantially the same basis as the Loans and Commitments are included on the Closing Date),

 

(vi) release all or substantially all the Collateral or release any of Holdings, the Borrower or all or substantially all of the Subsidiary Loan Parties from their respective Guarantees under the Collateral Agreement, unless, in the case of a Subsidiary Loan Party, all or substantially all the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary Loan Party is sold or otherwise disposed of in a transaction permitted by this Agreement, without the prior written consent of each Lender;

 

(vii) effect any waiver, amendment or modification that by its terms adversely affects the rights in respect of payments or collateral of Lenders participating in any Facility differently from those of Lenders participating in another Facility, without the consent of the Majority Lenders participating in the adversely affected Facility (it being agreed that the Required Lenders may waive, in whole or in part, any prepayment or Commitment reduction required by Section 2.11 so long as the application of any prepayment or Commitment reduction still required to be made is not changed);

 

provided, further, that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent or an Issuing Bank hereunder without the prior written consent of the

 

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Administrative Agent or such Issuing Bank acting as such at the effective date of such agreement, as applicable. Each Lender shall be bound by any waiver, amendment or modification authorized by this Section 9.08 and any consent by any Lender pursuant to this Section 9.08 shall bind any assignee of such Lender.

 

(c) Without the consent of the Syndication Agent, the Documentation Agent or any Joint Lead Arranger or Lender or Issuing Bank, the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent may (in their respective sole discretion, or shall, to the extent required by any Loan Document) enter into any amendment, modification or waiver of any Loan Document, or enter into any new agreement or instrument, to effect the granting, perfection, protection, expansion or enhancement of any security interest in any Collateral or additional property to become Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or as required by local law to give effect to, or protect any security interest for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in any property or so that the security interests therein comply with applicable law.

 

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent, Holdings and the Borrower (a) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Term Loans and the Revolving Facility Loans and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (b) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders.

 

SECTION 9.09. Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the applicable interest rate, together with all fees and charges that are treated as interest under applicable law (collectively, the “Charges”), as provided for herein or in any other document executed in connection herewith, or otherwise contracted for, charged, received, taken or reserved by any Lender or any Issuing Bank, shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) that may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by such Lender in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable hereunder, together with all Charges payable to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate, provided that such excess amount shall be paid to such Lender or such Issuing Bank on subsequent payment dates to the extent not exceeding the legal limitation.

 

SECTION 9.10. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the agreements regarding certain Fees referred to herein constitute the entire contract between the parties relative to the subject matter hereof. Any previous agreement among or representations from the parties or their Affiliates with respect to the subject matter hereof is superseded by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fee Letter shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and remain in full force and effect. Nothing in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto and thereto any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

SECTION 9.11. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER

 

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AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.11.

 

SECTION 9.12. Severability. In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

SECTION 9.13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one contract, and shall become effective as provided in Section 9.03. Delivery of an executed counterpart to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed original.

 

SECTION 9.14. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

 

SECTION 9.15. Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. (a) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or federal court of the United States of America sitting in New York City, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that any Lender or any Issuing Bank may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents against Holdings, the Borrower or any Loan Party or their properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

 

(b) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents in any New York State or federal court. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

 

SECTION 9.16. Confidentiality. Each of the Lenders, each Issuing Bank and each of the Agents agrees that it shall maintain in confidence any information relating to Holdings, the Borrower and the other Loan Parties furnished to it by or on behalf of Holdings, the Borrower or the other Loan Parties (other than information that (a) has become generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by such party, (b) has been independently developed by such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such Agent without violating this Section 9.16 or (c) was available to such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such Agent from a third party having, to such person’s knowledge, no obligations of confidentiality to Holdings, the Borrower or any other Loan Party) and shall not reveal the same other than to its directors,

 

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trustees, officers, employees and advisors with a need to know or to any person that approves or administers the Loans on behalf of such Lender (so long as each such person shall have been instructed to keep the same confidential in accordance with this Section 9.16), except: (A) to the extent necessary to comply with law or any legal process or the requirements of any Governmental Authority, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or of any securities exchange on which securities of the disclosing party or any Affiliate of the disclosing party are listed or traded, (B) as part of normal reporting or review procedures to, or examinations by, Governmental Authorities or self-regulatory authorities, includnig the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., (C) to its parent companies, Affiliates or auditors (so long as each such person shall have been instructed to keep the same confidential in accordance with this Section 9.16), (D) in order to enforce its rights under any Loan Document in a legal proceeding, (E) to any pledge under Section 9.04(d) or any other prospective assignee of, or prospective Participant in, any of its rights under this Agreement (so long as such person shall have been instructed to keep the same confidential in accordance with this Section 9.16) and (F) to any direct or indirect contractual counterparty in Swap Agreements or such contractual counterparty’s professional advisor (so long as such contractual counterparty or professional advisor to such contractual counterparty agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section 9.16).

 

SECTION 9.17. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Direct Website Communications.

 

(a) Delivery. (i) Each Loan Party hereby agrees that it will provide to the Administrative Agent all information, documents and other materials that it is obligated to furnish to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement and any other Loan Document, including, without limitation, all notices, requests, financial statements, financial and other reports, certificates and other information materials, but excluding any such communication that (A) relates to a request for a new, or a conversion of an existing, borrowing or other extension of credit (including any election of an interest rate or interest period relating thereto), (B) relates to the payment of any principal or other amount due under this Agreement prior to the scheduled date therefor, (C) provides notice of any Default or Event of Default under this Agreement or (D) is required to be delivered to satisfy any condition precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement and/or any borrowing or other extension of credit hereunder (all such non-excluded communications collectively, the “Communications”), by transmitting the Communications in an electronic/soft medium in a format acceptable to the Administrative Agent. Information required to be delivered pursuant to this this Agreement (to the extent not made available as set forth above) shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Administrative Agent on the date on which the Borrower provides written notice to the Administrative Agent that such information has been posted on the Borrower’s website on the Internet at http://www.goodmanmfg.com (to the extent such information has been posted or is available as described in such notice). In addition, each Loan Party agrees to continue to provide the Communications to the Administrative Agent in the manner specified in this Agreement or any other Loan Document but only to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent. Nothing in this Section 9.17 shall prejudice the right of the Agents, the Joint Lead Arrangers or any Lender or any Loan Party to give any notice or other communication pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any other manner specified in this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

(ii) The Administrative Agent agrees that receipt of the Communications by the Administrative Agent at its e-mail address set forth above shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to the Administrative Agent for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each Lender agrees that notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) specifying that the Communications have been posted to the Platform (as defined below) shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to such Lender for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each Lender agrees (A) to notify the Administrative Agent in writing (including by electronic communication) from time to time of such Lender’s e-mail address to

 

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which the foregoing notice may be sent by electronic transmission and (B) that the foregoing notice may be sent to such e-mail address.

 

(b) Posting. Each Loan Party further agrees that the Administrative Agent may make the Communications available to the Lenders by posting the Communications on Intralinks or a substantially similar electronic transmission system (the “Platform”).

 

(c) Platform. The Platform is provided “as is” and “as available.” The Agent Parties (as defined below) do not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the Communications, or the adequacy of the Platform and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the Communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent Party in connection with the Communications or the Platform. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its affiliates or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors or representatives (collectively, “Agent Parties”) have any liability to the Loan Parties, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including, without limitation, direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Loan Party’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of communications through the internet, except to the extent the liability of any Agent Party is found in a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted primarily from such Agent Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

SECTION 9.18. Release of Liens and Guarantees. In the event that any Loan Party conveys, sells, leases, assigns, transfers or otherwise disposes of all or any portion of any of the Equity Interests or assets of any Subsidiary Loan Party to a person that is not (and is not required to become) a Loan Party in a transaction not prohibited by Section 6.05, the Administrative Agent shall promptly (and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to) take such action and execute any such documents as may be reasonably requested by Holdings or the Borrower and at the Borrower’s expense to release any Liens created by any Loan Document in respect of such Equity Interests, and, in the case of a disposition of the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary Loan Party in a transaction permitted by Section 6.05 and as a result of which such Subsidiary Loan Party would cease to be a Subsidiary, terminate such Subsidiary Loan Party’s obligations under its Guarantee. In addition, the Administrative Agent agrees to take such actions as are reasonably requested by Holdings or the Borrower and at the Borrower’s expense to terminate the Liens and security interests created by the Loan Documents when all the Obligations are paid in full and all Letters of Credit and Commitments are terminated. Any representation, warranty or covenant contained in any Loan Document relating to any such Equity Interests, asset or subsidiary of Holdings shall no longer be deemed to be made once such Equity Interests or asset is so conveyed, sold, leased, assigned, transferred or disposed of.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first written above.

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL, INC.

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent and as a Lender

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

EX-10.2 10 dex102.htm GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT Guarantee and Collateral Agreement

Exhibit 10.2

 

GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

 

dated and effective as of

 

December 23, 2004,

 

among

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL, INC.,

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC,

 

each Subsidiary of Holdings

 

identified herein,

 

and

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

ARTICLE I.     
Definitions     

SECTION 1.01.

   Credit Agreement    1

SECTION 1.02.

   Other Defined Terms    1
ARTICLE II.     
Guarantee     

SECTION 2.01.

   Guarantee    4

SECTION 2.02.

   Guarantee of Payment    4

SECTION 2.03.

   No Limitations, Etc.    4

SECTION 2.04.

   Reinstatement    6

SECTION 2.05.

   Agreement To Pay; Subrogation    6

SECTION 2.06.

   Information    6

SECTION 2.07.

   Maximum Liability    6
ARTICLE III.     
Pledge of Securities     

SECTION 3.01.

   Pledge    6

SECTION 3.02.

   Delivery of the Pledged Collateral    7

SECTION 3.03.

   Representations, Warranties and Covenants    8

SECTION 3.04.

   Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations    9

SECTION 3.05.

   Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest, etc.    9
ARTICLE IV.     
Security Interests in Other Personal Property     

SECTION 4.01.

   Security Interest    11

 

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          Page

SECTION 4.02.

   Representations and Warranties    12

SECTION 4.03.

   Covenants    14

SECTION 4.04.

   Other Actions    16

SECTION 4.05.

   Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral    17
ARTICLE V.     
Remedies     

SECTION 5.01.

   Remedies Upon Default    18

SECTION 5.02.

   Application of Proceeds    20

SECTION 5.03.

   Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property    20

SECTION 5.04.

   Securities Act, etc.    20
ARTICLE VI.     
Indemnity, Subrogation and Subordination     

SECTION 6.01.

   Indemnity and Subrogation    21

SECTION 6.02.

   Contribution and Subrogation    21

SECTION 6.03.

   Subordination    22
ARTICLE VII.     
Miscellaneous     

SECTION 7.01.

   Notices    22

SECTION 7.02.

   Security Interest Absolute    22

SECTION 7.03.

   Limitation By Law    22

SECTION 7.04.

   Binding Effect; Several Agreement    23

SECTION 7.05.

   Successors and Assigns    23

SECTION 7.06.

   Administrative Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification    23

SECTION 7.07.

   Administrative Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact    23

SECTION 7.08.

   GOVERNING LAW    24

 

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          Page

SECTION 7.09.

   Waivers; Amendment    24

SECTION 7.10.

   WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL    25

SECTION 7.11.

   Severability    25

SECTION 7.12.

   Counterparts    25

SECTION 7.13.

   Headings    25

SECTION 7.14.

   Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process    25

SECTION 7.15.

   Termination or Release    26

SECTION 7.16.

   Additional Subsidiaries    26

SECTION 7.17.

   Right of Set-off    26

 

Schedules

 

Schedule I    Subsidiary Parties
Schedule II    Pledged Stock; Debt Securities
Schedule III    Intellectual Property
Schedule IV    Cash Account(s)

Exhibits

    
Exhibit I    Form of Supplement to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
Exhibit II    Form of Perfection Certificate

 

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GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated and effective as of December 23, 2004 (this “Agreement”), among GOODMAN GLOBAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), each Subsidiary of the Borrower identified herein as a party (each, a “Subsidiary Party”) and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the Secured Parties (as defined below).

 

Reference is made to the Credit Agreement dated as of December 23, 2004 (as amended, restated, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Holdings, the Borrower, the LENDERS party thereto from time to time, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders, UBS SECURITIES LLC as syndication agent, CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON, acting through its Cayman Islands branch, as documentation agent, and J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC. and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint book managers.

 

The Lenders have agreed to extend credit to the Borrower subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement. The obligations of the Lenders to extend such credit are conditioned upon, among other things, the execution and delivery of this Agreement. Holdings and the Subsidiary Parties are affiliates of the Borrower, will derive substantial benefits from the extension of credit to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement and are willing to execute and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to extend such credit. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I.

 

Definitions

 

SECTION 1.01. Credit Agreement. (a) Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement. All terms defined in the New York UCC (as defined herein) and not defined in this Agreement have the meanings specified therein. The term “instrument” shall have the meaning specified in Article 9 of the New York UCC.

 

(b) The rules of construction specified in Section 1.02 of the Credit Agreement also apply to this Agreement.

 

SECTION 1.02. Other Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

 

Account Debtor” means any person who is or who may become obligated to any Guarantor under, with respect to or on account of an Account.

 

Article 9 Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01.

 

Collateral” means Article 9 Collateral and Pledged Collateral.

 

Control Agreement” means a deposit account control agreement, a securities account control agreement or a commodity account control agreement, as applicable, enabling the Administrative Agent to obtain “control” (within the meaning of the New York UCC) of any such accounts, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.


Copyright License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any Guarantor under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any Guarantor under any such agreement (including, without limitation, any such rights that such Guarantor has the right to license).

 

Copyrights” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Guarantor (or, as required in the context of the definition of “Copyright License,” any third party licensor): (a) all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other country, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise; and (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any such Copyright in the United States or any other country, including registrations, supplemental registrations and pending applications for registration in the United States Copyright Office and the right to obtain all renewals thereof, including those listed on Schedule III.

 

Credit Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.

 

Federal Securities Laws” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.04.

 

General Intangibles” means all “General Intangibles” as defined in the New York UCC, including all choses in action and causes of action and all other intangible personal property of any Guarantor of every kind and nature (other than Accounts) now owned or hereafter acquired by any Guarantor, including corporate or other business records, indemnification claims, contract rights (including rights under leases, whether entered into as lessor or lessee, Swap Agreements and other agreements), Intellectual Property, goodwill, registrations, franchises, tax refund claims and any guarantee, claim, security interest or other security held by or granted to any Guarantor to secure payment by an Account Debtor of any of the Accounts.

 

Guarantors” means Holdings and the Subsidiary Parties and the Borrower, solely with respect to Obligations of the other Loan Parties.

 

Intellectual Property” means the collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual and similar property of every kind and nature now owned or hereafter acquired by any Guarantor, including, inventions, designs, Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, Patent Licenses, Copyright Licenses, Trademark Licenses, trade secrets, domain names, confidential or proprietary technical and business information, know-how, show-how or other data or information and all related documentation.

 

Loan Document Obligations” means (a) the due and punctual payment by the Borrower of (i) the unpaid principal of and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans made to the Borrower, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) each payment required to be made by the Borrower under the Credit Agreement in respect of any Letter of Credit, when and as due, including payments in respect of reimbursement of disbursements, interest thereon (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) and obligations to provide cash collateral and (iii) all other monetary obligations of the Borrower to any of the Secured Parties under the Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, including obligations to pay fees, expense and reimbursement obligations and indemnification obligations, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or

 

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allowable in such proceeding), (b) the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Borrower under or pursuant to the Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents and (c) the due and punctual payment and performance of all the obligations of each other Loan Party under or pursuant to this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents.

 

New York UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

 

Obligations” means (a) the Loan Document Obligations, (b) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of each Loan Party under each Swap Agreement that (i) is in effect on the Closing Date with a counterparty that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender as of the Closing Date or (ii) is entered into after the Closing Date with any counterparty that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time such Swap Agreement is entered into and (c) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries in respect of overdrafts and related liabilities owed to a Lender or any of its Affiliates (or any other Person designated by the Borrower as a provider of cash management services and entitled to the benefit of this Agreement) and arising from cash management services (including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, electronic funds transfer, ACH services and other cash management arrangements).

 

Patent License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any Guarantor any right to make, use or sell any invention covered by a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any third party (including, without limitation, any such rights that such Guarantor has the right to license).

 

Patents” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Guarantor (or, as required in the context of the definition of “Patent License,” any third party licensor): (a) all letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country or jurisdiction and all reissues and extensions thereof, (b) all applications for letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country or jurisdiction, and all provisionals, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, reexaminations or revisions thereof, including, in the case of (a) and (b), those patents and applications listed on Schedule III, and (c) the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to make, use and/or sell the inventions disclosed or claimed therein.

 

Perfection Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit II, completed and supplemented with the schedules and attachments contemplated thereby, and duly executed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower and the chief legal officer of the Borrower.

 

Pledged Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.

 

Pledged Debt Securities” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.

 

Pledged Securities” means any promissory notes, stock certificates or other certificated securities now or hereafter included in the Pledged Collateral, including all certificates, instruments or other documents representing or evidencing any Pledged Collateral.

 

Pledged Stock” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.

 

Pledgor” shall mean the Borrower and each Guarantor.

 

Secured Parties” means (a) the Lenders (and any Affiliate of a Lender or any other Person designated by the Borrower as a provider of cash management services to which any obligation referred to in clause (c) of the definition of the term “Obligations” is owed), (b) the Administrative Agent,

 

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(c) each Issuing Bank, (d) each counterparty to any Swap Agreement entered into with a Loan Party the obligations under which constitute Obligations, (e) the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (f) the successors and permitted assigns of each of the foregoing.

 

Security Interest” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01.

 

Subsidiary Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.

 

Trademark License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any Guarantor any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any third party (including, without limitation, any such rights that such Guarantor has the right to license).

 

Trademarks” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Guarantor (or, as required in the context of the definition of “Trademark License,” any third party licensor): (a) all trademarks, service marks, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of like nature, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations thereof (if any), and all registration and recording applications filed in connection therewith, including registrations and registration applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any State of the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, and all renewals thereof, including those listed on Schedule III and (b) all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby.

 

ARTICLE II.

 

Guarantee

 

SECTION 2.01. Guarantee. Each Guarantor unconditionally guarantees, jointly with the other Guarantors and severally, to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, the due and punctual payment and performance of the Obligations. Each Guarantor further agrees that the Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice to or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Obligation. Each Guarantor waives presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to the Borrower or any other Loan Party of any of the Obligations, and also waives notice of acceptance of its guarantee and notice of protest for nonpayment.

 

SECTION 2.02. Guarantee of Payment. Each Guarantor further agrees that its guarantee hereunder constitutes a guarantee of payment when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) and not of collection, and waives any right to require that any resort be had by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to any security held for the payment of the Obligations or to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party in favor of the Borrower or any other person.

 

SECTION 2.03. No Limitations, Etc. (a) Except for termination of a Guarantor’s obligations hereunder as expressly provided for in Section 7.15, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense or setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Obligations or otherwise (other than defense of payment or

 

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performance). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by:

 

(i) the failure of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to assert any claim or demand or to exercise or enforce any right or remedy under the provisions of any Loan Document or otherwise;

 

(ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any release from any of the terms or provisions of, any Loan Document or any other agreement, including with respect to any other Guarantor under this Agreement;

 

(iii) the failure to perfect any security interest in, or the exchange, substitution, release or any impairment of, any security held by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party for the Obligations;

 

(iv) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Obligations;

 

(v) any other act or omission that may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or otherwise operate as a discharge of any Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the payment in full in cash or immediately available funds of all the Obligations),

 

(vi) any illegality, lack of validity or enforceability of any Obligation,

 

(vii) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Borrower, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting the Borrower or its assets or any resulting release or discharge of any Obligation,

 

(viii) the existence of any claim, set-off or other rights that the Guarantor may have at any time against the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, or any other corporation or person, whether in connection herewith or any unrelated transactions, provided that nothing herein will prevent the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim, or

 

(ix) any other circumstance (including without limitation, any statute of limitations) or any existence of or reliance on any representation by the Administrative Agent that might otherwise constitute a defense to, or a legal or equitable discharge of, the Borrower or the Guarantor or any other guarantor or surety.

 

Each Guarantor expressly authorizes the Secured Parties to take and hold security for the payment and performance of the Obligations, to exchange, waive or release any or all such security (with or without consideration), to enforce or apply such security and direct the order and manner of any sale thereof in their sole discretion or to release or substitute any one or more other guarantors or obligors upon or in respect of the Obligations, all without affecting the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder.

 

(b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of any other Loan Party or the unenforceability of the Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of any other Loan Party, other than the payment in full in cash or immediately available funds of all the Obligations (other than contingent or unliquidated obligations or liabilities). The Administrative Agent

 

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and the other Secured Parties may, at their election, foreclose on any security held by one or more of them by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such security in lieu of foreclosure, compromise or adjust any part of the Obligations, make any other accommodation with any other Loan Party or exercise any other right or remedy available to them against any other Loan Party, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the Obligations (other than contingent or unliquidated obligations or liabilities) have been paid in full in cash or immediately available funds. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any defense arising out of any such election even though such election operates, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or to extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of such Guarantor against any other Loan Party, as the case may be, or any security.

 

SECTION 2.04. Reinstatement. Each Guarantor agrees that its guarantee hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by the or any part thereof, of any Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or any other Loan Party or otherwise.

 

SECTION 2.05. Agreement To Pay; Subrogation. In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Borrower or any other Loan Party to pay any Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the applicable Secured Parties in cash the amount of such unpaid Obligation. Upon payment by any Guarantor of any sums to the Administrative Agent as provided above, all rights of such Guarantor against the Borrower, or other Loan Party or any other Guarantor arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall in all respects be subject to Article VI.

 

SECTION 2.06. Information. Each Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the financial condition and assets of the Borrower and each other Loan Party, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that none of the Administrative Agent or the other Secured Parties will have any duty to advise such Guarantor of information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances or risks.

 

SECTION 2.07. Maximum Liability. Anything herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum liability of each Guarantor (other than Holdings and the Borrower) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall in no event exceed the amount which can be guaranteed by such Guarantor under applicable federal and state laws relating to the insolvency of debtors (after giving effect to the right of contribution established in Section 6.02 hereof).

 

ARTICLE III.

 

Pledge of Securities

 

SECTION 3.01. Pledge. As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, each Pledgor hereby assigns and pledges to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of such Pledgor’s right, title and interest in, to and under (a) the Equity Interests owned by it (which shall be listed on Schedule II) and any other Equity Interests obtained in the future by such Guarantor and any certificates representing all such Equity

 

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Interests (the “Pledged Stock”); provided that the Pledged Stock shall not include (i) (A) more than 65% of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests of any “first tier” Foreign Subsidiary directly owned by such Pledgor and (B) any issued and outstanding Equity Interest of any Foreign Subsidiary that is not a “first tier” Foreign Subsidiary, (ii) to the extent applicable law requires that a Subsidiary of such Guarantor issue directors’ qualifying shares, such shares or nominee or other similar shares, (iii) any Equity Interests with respect to which the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or the other paragraphs of Section 5.10 of the Credit Agreement need not be satisfied by reason of Section 5.10(g) of the Credit Agreement, (iv) any Equity Interests of a Subsidiary to the extent that, as of the Closing Date, and for so long as, such a pledge of such Equity Interests would violate a contractual obligation binding on or relating to such Equity Interests, or (v) any Equity Interests of a person that is not directly or indirectly a Subsidiary; (b)(i) the debt obligations listed opposite the name of such Pledgor on Schedule II, (ii) any debt securities in the future issued to such Pledgor having, in the case of each instance of debt securities, an aggregate principal amount in excess of $3 million, and (iii) the certificates, promissory notes and any other instruments, if any, evidencing such debt securities (the “Pledged Debt Securities”); (c) subject to Section 3.05 hereof, all payments of principal or interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion of, and all other proceeds received in respect of, the securities referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above; (d) subject to Section 3.05 hereof, all rights and privileges of such Pledgor with respect to the securities and other property referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above; and (e) all proceeds of any of the foregoing (the items referred to in clauses (a) through (e) above being collectively referred to as the “Pledged Collateral”).

 

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Pledged Collateral, together with all right, title, interest, powers, privileges and preferences pertaining or incidental thereto, unto the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, forever; subject, however, to the terms, covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth.

 

SECTION 3.02. Delivery of the Pledged Collateral. (a) Each Pledgor agrees promptly to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, any and all Pledged Securities to the extent such Pledged Securities, in the case of promissory notes or other instruments evidencing Indebtedness, are required to be delivered pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 3.02.

 

(b) Each Pledgor will cause any Indebtedness for borrowed money having an aggregate principal amount in excess of $3,000,000 (other than (i) intercompany current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with the cash management operations of Holdings and the Subsidiaries or (ii) to the extent that a pledge of such promissory note would violate applicable law) owed to such Pledgor by any person to be evidenced by a duly executed promissory note that is pledged and delivered to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to the terms hereof. To the extent any such promissory note is a demand note, each Pledgor party thereto agrees, if requested by the Administrative Agent, to immediately demand payment thereunder upon an Event of Default specified under Section 7.01(b), (c), (f), (h) or (i) of the Credit Agreement unless such demand would not be commercially reasonable or would not otherwise expose Pledgor to liability to the maker.

 

(c) Upon delivery to the Administrative Agent, (i) any Pledged Securities required to be delivered pursuant to the foregoing paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 3.02 shall be accompanied by stock powers or note powers, as applicable, duly executed in blank or other instruments of transfer reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and by such other instruments and documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request and (ii) all other property composing part of the Pledged Collateral delivered pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be accompanied to the extent necessary

 

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to perfect the security interest in or allow realization on the Pledged Collateral by proper instruments of assignment duly executed by the applicable Pledgor and such other instruments or documents (including issuer acknowledgments in respect of uncertificated securities) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request. Each delivery of Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by a schedule describing the securities, which schedule shall be attached hereto as Schedule II and made a part hereof; provided that failure to attach any such schedule hereto shall not affect the validity of such pledge of such Pledged Securities. Each schedule so delivered shall supplement any prior schedules so delivered.

 

SECTION 3.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The Pledgors, jointly and severally, represent, warrant and covenant to and with the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, that:

 

(a) Schedule II correctly sets forth the percentage of the issued and outstanding shares of each class of the Equity Interests of the issuer thereof represented by such Pledged Stock and includes all Equity Interests, debt securities and promissory notes or instruments evidencing Indebtedness required to be pledged hereunder in order to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;

 

(b) the Pledged Stock and Pledged Debt Securities (solely with respect to Pledged Debt Securities issued by a person that is not a Subsidiary of Holdings or an Affiliate of any such subsidiary, to the best of each Pledgor’s knowledge) have been duly and validly authorized and issued by the issuers thereof and (i) in the case of Pledged Stock, are fully paid and nonassessable and (ii) in the case of Pledged Debt Securities (solely with respect to Pledged Debt Securities issued by a person that is not a Subsidiary of Holdings or an Affiliate of any such subsidiary, to the best of each Pledgor’s knowledge) are legal, valid and binding obligations of the issuers thereof, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing;

 

(c) except for the security interests granted hereunder, each Pledgor (i) is and, subject to any transfers made in compliance with the Credit Agreement, will continue to be the direct owner, beneficially and of record, of the Pledged Collateral indicated on Schedule II as owned by such Pledgor, (ii) holds the same free and clear of all Liens, other than Liens permitted under Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement or arising by operation of law, (iii) will make no assignment, pledge, hypothecation or transfer of, or create or permit to exist any security interest in or other Lien on, the Pledged Collateral, other than pursuant to a transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement and other than Liens permitted under Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement or arising by operation of law and (iv) subject to the rights of such Pledgor under the Loan Documents to dispose of Pledged Collateral, will use commercially reasonable efforts to defend its title or interest hereto or therein against any and all Liens (other than Liens permitted under Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement), however arising, of all persons;

 

(d) other than as set forth in the Credit Agreement or the schedules thereto, and except for restrictions and limitations imposed by the Loan Documents or securities laws generally or otherwise permitted to exist pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Pledged Collateral (other than the limited liability company or partnership interests) is and will continue to be freely transferable and assignable, and none of the Pledged Collateral is or will be subject to any option, right of first refusal, shareholders agreement, charter or by-law provisions or contractual restriction of any nature that might prohibit, impair, delay or otherwise affect the

 

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pledge of such Pledged Collateral hereunder, the sale or disposition thereof pursuant hereto or the exercise by the Administrative Agent of rights and remedies hereunder;

 

(e) each Pledgor has the power and authority to pledge the Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder in the manner hereby done or contemplated;

 

(f) other than as set forth in the Credit Agreement or the schedules thereto, no consent or approval of any Governmental Authority, any securities exchange or any other person was or is necessary to the validity of the pledge effected hereby (other than such as have been obtained and are in full force and effect);

 

(g) by virtue of the execution and delivery by the Pledgors of this Agreement, when any Pledged Securities are delivered to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, in accordance with this Agreement, the Administrative Agent will obtain, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and perfected lien upon and security interest in such Pledged Securities, subject only to Liens permitted under the Credit Agreement or arising by operation of law, as security for the payment and performance of the Obligations; and

 

(h) the pledge effected hereby is effective to vest in the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, the rights of the Administrative Agent in the Pledged Collateral as set forth herein.

 

SECTION 3.04. Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations. The Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have the right (in its sole and absolute discretion) to hold the Pledged Securities in the name of the applicable Pledgor, endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the Administrative Agent or, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, in its own name as pledgee or the name of its nominee (as pledgee or as sub-agent). Each Pledgor will promptly give to the Administrative Agent copies of any notices or other communications received by it with respect to Pledged Securities registered in the name of such Pledgor. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to exchange the certificates representing Pledged Securities for certificates of smaller or larger denominations for any purpose consistent with this Agreement. Each Pledgor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause any Loan Party that is not a party to this Agreement to comply with a request by the Administrative Agent, pursuant to this Section 3.04, to exchange certificates representing Pledged Securities of such Loan Party for certificates of smaller or larger denominations.

 

SECTION 3.05. Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest, etc. (a) Unless and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall have given notice to the relevant Pledgors of the Administrative Agent’s intention to exercise its rights hereunder:

 

(i) Each Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and/or other consensual rights and powers inuring to an owner of Pledged Collateral or any part thereof for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided, that such rights and powers shall not be exercised in any manner that could materially and adversely affect the rights inuring to a holder of any Pledged Collateral, the rights and remedies of any of the Administrative Agent or the other Secured Parties under this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document or the ability of the Secured Parties to exercise the same.

 

(ii) The Administrative Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to each Pledgor, or cause to be executed and delivered to such Pledgor, all such proxies, powers of attorney and other

 

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instruments as such Pledgor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Pledgor to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to subparagraph (i) above.

 

(iii) Each Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the Pledged Collateral to the extent and only to the extent that such dividends, interest, principal and other distributions are permitted by, and otherwise paid or distributed in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents and applicable laws; provided that any noncash dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that would constitute Pledged Securities, whether resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the outstanding Equity Interests of the issuer of any Pledged Securities or received in exchange for Pledged Securities or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, or as a result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition or other exchange of assets to which such issuer may be a party or otherwise, shall be and become part of the Pledged Collateral, and, if received by any Pledgor, shall not be commingled by such Pledgor with any of its other funds or property but shall be held separate and apart therefrom, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, and shall be forthwith delivered to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, in the same form as so received (endorsed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent).

 

(b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and after notice by the Administrative Agent to the relevant Pledgors of the Administrative Agent’s intention to exercise its rights hereunder, all rights of any Pledgor to dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Pledgor is authorized to receive pursuant to paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 3.05 shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Administrative Agent which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain such dividends, interest, principal or other distributions. All dividends, interest, principal or other distributions received by any Pledgor contrary to the provisions of this Section 3.05 shall not be commingled by such Pledgor with any of its other funds or property but shall be held separate and apart therefrom, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, and shall be forthwith delivered to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, in the same form as so received (endorsed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent). Any and all money and other property paid over to or received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph (b) shall be retained by the Administrative Agent in an account to be established by the Administrative Agent upon receipt of such money or other property and shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.02 hereof. After all Events of Default have been cured or waived and the Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate to that effect, the Administrative Agent shall promptly repay to each Pledgor (without interest) all dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Pledgor would otherwise be permitted to retain pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 3.05 and that remain in such account.

 

(c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and after notice by the Administrative Agent to the relevant Pledgors of the Administrative Agent’s intention to exercise its rights hereunder, all rights of any Pledgor to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 3.05, and the obligations of the Administrative Agent under paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section 3.05, shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers; provided that, unless otherwise directed by the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent

 

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shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default to permit the Pledgors to exercise such rights. After all Events of Default have been cured or waived and the Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate to that effect, each Pledgor shall have the right to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers that such Pledgor would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(i) above.

 

ARTICLE IV.

 

Security Interests in Other Personal Property

 

SECTION 4.01. Security Interest. (a) As security for the payment or performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, each Pledgor hereby assigns and pledges to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest (the “Security Interest”) in all right, title and interest in or to any and all of the following assets and properties now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Pledgor or in which such Pledgor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the “Article 9 Collateral”):

 

(i) all Accounts;

 

(ii) all Chattel Paper;

 

(iii) all cash and Deposit Accounts;

 

(iv) all Documents;

 

(v) all Equipment;

 

(vi) all General Intangibles;

 

(vii) all Instruments;

 

(viii) all Inventory;

 

(ix) all Investment Property (other than the Pledged Securities);

 

(x) all Letter-of-Credit Rights;

 

(xi) all Commercial Tort Claims;

 

(xii) all books and records pertaining to the Article 9 Collateral; and

 

(xiii) to the extent not otherwise included, all proceeds, Supporting Obligations and products of any and all of the foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any person with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, this Agreement shall not constitute a grant of a security interest in (a) any vehicle covered by a certificate of title or ownership, (b) any assets (including Equity Interests) with respect to which the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or the other paragraphs of Section 5.10 of the Credit Agreement need not be satisfied by reason of Section 5.10(g) of the Credit Agreement, (c) any property excluded from the definition of Pledged Collateral by virtue of the

 

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proviso to Section 3.01 hereof, (d) any Letter of Credit Rights to the extent any Pledgor is required by applicable law to apply the proceeds of a drawing of such Letter of Credit for a specified purpose or (e) any Pledgor’s right, title or interest in any license, contract or agreement to which such Pledgor is a party or any of its right, title or interest thereunder to the extent, but only to the extent, that such a grant would, under the terms of such license, contract or agreement, result in a breach of the terms of, or constitute a default under, any license, contract or agreement to which such Pledgor is a party (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Section 9-406, 9-408 or 9-409 of the New York UCC or any other applicable law (including, without limitation, Title 11 of the United States Code) or principles of equity); provided, that immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any such provision, the Collateral shall include, and such Grantor shall be deemed to have granted a security interest in, all such rights and interests as if such provision had never been in effect.

 

(b) Each Pledgor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements (including fixture filings) with respect to the Article 9 Collateral or any part thereof and amendments thereto that contain the information required by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment, including (i) whether such Pledgor is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to such Pledgor, (ii) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing, a sufficient description of the real property to which such Article 9 Collateral relates and (iii) a description of collateral that describes such property in any other manner as the Administrative Agent may reasonably determine is necessary or advisable to ensure the perfection of the security interest in the Article 9 Collateral granted under this Agreement, including describing such property as “all assets” or “all property”. Each Pledgor agrees to provide such information to the Administrative Agent promptly upon request.

 

The Administrative Agent is further authorized to file with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office (or any successor office or any similar office in any other country) such documents as may be reasonably necessary or advisable for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the Security Interest granted by each Pledgor, without the signature of any Pledgor, and naming any Pledgor or the Pledgors as debtors and the Administrative Agent as secured party.

 

(c) The Security Interest is granted as security only and shall not subject the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to, or in any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any Pledgor with respect to or arising out of the Article 9 Collateral.

 

SECTION 4.02. Representations and Warranties. The Pledgors jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties that:

 

(a) Each Pledgor has good and valid rights in and title to the Article 9 Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a Security Interest hereunder and has full power and authority to grant to the Administrative Agent the Security Interest in such Article 9 Collateral pursuant hereto and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without the consent or approval of any other person other than any consent or approval that has been obtained and is in full force and effect or has otherwise been disclosed herein or in the Credit Agreement.

 

(b) The Perfection Certificate has been duly prepared, completed and executed and the information set forth therein, including the exact legal name of each Pledgor, is correct and complete, in all material respects, as of the Closing Date. The Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (including fixture filings, as applicable) or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations containing a description of the Article 9 Collateral that have been prepared by the Administrative Agent based upon

 

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the information provided to the Administrative Agent in the Perfection Certificate for filing in each governmental, municipal or other office specified in Schedule 7 to the Perfection Certificate (or specified by notice from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent after the Closing Date in the case of filings, recordings or registrations required by Section 5.10 of the Credit Agreement) constitute all the filings, recordings and registrations (other than filings required to be made in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office in order to perfect the Security Interest in Article 9 Collateral consisting of United States Patents, United States registered Trademarks and United States registered Copyrights) that are necessary to publish notice of and protect the validity of and to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent (for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Article 9 Collateral in which the Security Interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions, and no further or subsequent filing, refiling, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary in any such jurisdiction, except as provided under applicable law with respect to the filing of continuation statements or amendments. Each Pledgor represents and warrants that a fully executed agreement in the form hereof (or a short form hereof which form shall be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) containing a description of all Article 9 Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property with respect to United States Patents (and Patents for which United States registration applications are pending), United States registered Trademarks (and Trademarks for which United States registration applications are pending) and United States registered Copyrights (and Copyrights for which United States registration applications are pending) has been delivered to the Administrative Agent for recording with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 261, 15 U.S.C. § 1060 or 17 U.S.C. § 205 and the regulations thereunder, as applicable, and reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, to protect the validity of and to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, in respect of all Article 9 Collateral consisting of such Intellectual Property in which a security interest may be perfected by recording with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, and no further or subsequent filing, refiling, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary (other than such actions as are necessary to perfect the Security Interest with respect to any Article 9 Collateral consisting of Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights (or registration or application for registration thereof) acquired or developed after the date hereof).

 

(c) The Security Interest constitutes (i) a legal and valid security interest in all the Article 9 Collateral securing the payment and performance of the Obligations, (ii) subject to the filings described in Section 4.02(b), a perfected security interest in all Article 9 Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a financing statement or analogous document in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law in such jurisdictions and (iii) a security interest that shall be perfected in all Article 9 Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected upon the receipt and recording of this Agreement (or a short form hereof) with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, as applicable. The Security Interest is and shall be prior to any other Lien on any of the Article 9 Collateral, other than Liens expressly permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement or arising by operation of law.

 

(d) The Article 9 Collateral is owned by the Pledgors free and clear of any Lien, other than Liens expressly permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement or arising by operation of law. None of the Pledgors has filed or consented to the filing of (i) any financing statement or analogous document under the Uniform Commercial Code or any other applicable laws covering any Article 9 Collateral, (ii) any assignment in which any Pledgor assigns any Article 9 Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Article 9 Collateral with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office or (iii) any assignment in which any Pledgor

 

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assigns any Article 9 Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Article 9 Collateral with any foreign governmental, municipal or other office, which financing statement or analogous document, assignment, security agreement or similar instrument is still in effect, except, in each case, for Liens expressly permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement.

 

(e) None of the Pledgors holds any Commercial Tort Claim individually in excess of $3,000,000 as of the Closing Date except as indicated on the Perfection Certificate.

 

(f) Except as set forth in the Perfection Certificate, as of the Closing Date, all Accounts have been originated by the Pledgors and all Inventory has been produced or acquired by the Pledgors in the ordinary course of business.

 

SECTION 4.03. Covenants. (a) Each Pledgor agrees promptly to notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any change (i) in its corporate or organization name, (ii) in its identity or type of organization or corporate structure, (iii) in its Federal Taxpayer Identification Number or organizational identification number or (iv) in its jurisdiction of organization. Each Pledgor agrees promptly to provide the Administrative Agent with certified organizational documents reflecting any of the changes described in the immediately preceding sentence. Each Pledgor agrees not to effect or permit any change referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph (a) unless all filings have been made, or will have been made within any applicable statutory period, under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise that are required in order for the Administrative Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected first priority security interest in all the Article 9 Collateral, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties. Each Pledgor agrees promptly to notify the Administrative Agent if any material portion of the Article 9 Collateral owned or held by such Pledgor is damaged or destroyed.

 

(b) Subject to the rights of such Pledgor under the Loan Documents to dispose of Collateral, each Pledgor shall, at its own expense, use commercially reasonable efforts to defend title to the Article 9 Collateral against all persons and to defend the Security Interest of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Article 9 Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien not expressly permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement.

 

(c) Each Pledgor agrees, at its own expense, to execute, acknowledge, deliver and cause to be duly filed all such further instruments and documents and take all such actions as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request to better assure, preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest and the rights and remedies created hereby, including the payment of any fees and taxes required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the granting of the Security Interest and the filing of any financing statements (including fixture filings) or other documents in connection herewith or therewith. If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Article 9 Collateral that is in excess of $3,000,000 shall be or become evidenced by any promissory note or other instrument, such note or instrument shall be promptly pledged and delivered to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, duly endorsed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Pledgor hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent, with prompt notice thereof to the Pledgors, to supplement this Agreement by supplementing Schedule III or adding additional schedules hereto to specifically identify any asset or item that may constitute material Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, Copyright Licenses, Patent Licenses or Trademark Licenses; provided that any Pledgor shall have the right, exercisable within 30 days after it has been notified by the Administrative Agent of the specific identification of such Article 9 Collateral, to advise the Administrative Agent in writing of any inaccuracy of the representations and warranties made

 

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by such Pledgor hereunder with respect to such Article 9 Collateral. Each Pledgor agrees that it will use its commercially reasonable efforts to take such action as shall be necessary in order that all representations and warranties hereunder shall be true and correct with respect to such Article 9 Collateral within 30 days after the date it has been notified by the Administrative Agent of the specific identification of such Article 9 Collateral.

 

(d) After the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuance thereof, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to verify under reasonable procedures the validity, amount, quality, quantity, value, condition and status of, or any other matter relating to, the Article 9 Collateral, including, in the case of Accounts or Article 9 Collateral in the possession of any third person, by contacting Account Debtors or the third person possessing such Article 9 Collateral for the purpose of making such a verification. The Administrative Agent shall have the right to share any information it gains from such inspection or verification with any Secured Party.

 

(e) At its option, the Administrative Agent may discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on the Article 9 Collateral and not permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement, and may pay for the maintenance and preservation of the Article 9 Collateral to the extent any Pledgor fails to do so as required by the Credit Agreement or this Agreement, and each Pledgor jointly and severally agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent on demand for any reasonable payment made or any reasonable expense incurred by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the foregoing authorization; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 4.03(e) shall be interpreted as excusing any Pledgor from the performance of, or imposing any obligation on the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party to cure or perform, any covenants or other promises of any Pledgor with respect to taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances and maintenance as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents.

 

(f) Each Pledgor (rather than the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party) shall remain liable for the observance and performance of all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it under each contract, agreement or instrument relating to the Article 9 Collateral and each Pledgor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties from and against any and all liability for such performance.

 

(g) None of the Pledgors shall make or permit to be made an assignment, pledge or hypothecation of the Article 9 Collateral or shall grant any other Lien in respect of the Article 9 Collateral, except as expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement. None of the Pledgors shall make or permit to be made any transfer of the Article 9 Collateral and each Pledgor shall remain at all times in possession of the Article 9 Collateral owned by it, except as permitted by the Credit Agreement.

 

(h) None of the Pledgors will, without the Administrative Agent’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), grant any extension of the time of payment of any Accounts included in the Article 9 Collateral, compromise, compound or settle the same for less than the full amount thereof, release, wholly or partly, any person liable for the payment thereof or allow any credit or discount whatsoever thereon, other than extensions, credits, discounts, compromises or settlements granted or made in the ordinary course of business and consistent with prudent business practices.

 

(i) Each Pledgor irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the Administrative Agent (and all officers, employees or agents designated by the Administrative Agent) as such Pledgor’s true and lawful agent (and attorney-in-fact) for the purpose, during the continuance of an Event of Default, of making, settling and adjusting claims in respect of Article 9 Collateral under policies of

 

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insurance, endorsing the name of such Pledgor on any check, draft, instrument or other item of payment for the proceeds of such policies of insurance and for making all determinations and decisions with respect thereto. In the event that any Pledgor at any time or times shall fail to obtain or maintain any of the policies of insurance required hereby or to pay any premium in whole or part relating thereto, the Administrative Agent may, without waiving or releasing any obligation or liability of the Pledgors hereunder or any Event of Default, in its sole discretion, obtain and maintain such policies of insurance and pay such premium and take any other actions with respect thereto as the Administrative Agent reasonably deems advisable. All sums disbursed by the Administrative Agent in connection with this Section 4.03(i), including reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs, expenses and other charges relating thereto, shall be payable, upon demand, by the Pledgors to the Administrative Agent and shall be additional Obligations secured hereby.

 

SECTION 4.04. Other Actions. In order to further ensure the attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability of the Administrative Agent to enforce, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Article 9 Collateral, each Pledgor agrees, in each case at such Pledgor’s own expense, to take the following actions with respect to the following Article 9 Collateral:

 

(a) Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper. If any Pledgor shall at any time hold or acquire any Instruments or Tangible Chattel Paper evidencing an amount in excess of $3,000,000, such Guarantor shall forthwith endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Administrative Agent, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

 

(b) Cash Accounts. Upon the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default under the Credit Agreement, the Borrower and any applicable Guarantor, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, will promptly and duly authorize, execute and deliver, no later than 10 Business Days after such request, a Control Agreement with respect to the Borrower’s main concentration account as further described on Schedule IV hereto (or any replacement account). Neither the Borrower nor any Guarantor shall grant control of any deposit account to any Person other than the Administrative Agent.

 

(c) Investment Property. Except to the extent otherwise provided in Article III, if any Pledgor shall at any time hold or acquire any Certificated Security, such Pledgor shall forthwith endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Administrative Agent, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably specify. If any security of a domestic issuer now owned or hereafter acquired by any Pledgor is uncertificated and is issued to such Pledgor or its nominee directly by the issuer thereof, upon the Administrative Agent’s reasonable request and upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default, such Pledgor shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of such uncertificated securities and pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, either (i) cause the issuer to agree to comply with instructions from the Administrative Agent as to such security, without further consent of any Pledgor or such nominee, or (ii) cause the issuer to register the Administrative Agent as the registered owner of such security. If any security or other Investment Property, whether certificated or uncertificated, representing an Equity Interest in a third party and having a fair market value in excess of $3,000,000 now or hereafter acquired by any Pledgor is held by such Pledgor or its nominee through a securities intermediary or commodity intermediary, such Pledgor shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent thereof and, at the Administrative Agent’s request and option, pursuant to a Control Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, either (A) cause such securities intermediary or commodity intermediary, as applicable, to agree, in the case of a securities intermediary, to comply with entitlement orders or other instructions from the Administrative Agent to such securities intermediary as to such securities or other Investment Property or, in the case of a commodity

 

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intermediary, to apply any value distributed on account of any commodity contract as directed by the Administrative Agent to such commodity intermediary, in each case without further consent of any Pledgor or such nominee, or (B) in the case of Financial Assets or other Investment Property held through a securities intermediary, arrange for the Administrative Agent to become the entitlement holder with respect to such Investment Property, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, with such Pledgor being permitted, only with the consent of the Administrative Agent, to exercise rights to withdraw or otherwise deal with such Investment Property. The Administrative Agent agrees with each of the Pledgors that the Administrative Agent shall not give any such entitlement orders or instructions or directions to any such issuer, securities intermediary or commodity intermediary, and shall not withhold its consent to the exercise of any withdrawal or dealing rights by any Pledgor, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or, after giving effect to any such withdrawal or dealing rights, would occur. The provisions of this paragraph (c) shall not apply to any Financial Assets credited to a securities account for which the Administrative Agent is the securities intermediary.

 

(d) Commercial Tort Claims. If any Pledgor shall at any time hold or acquire a Commercial Tort Claim in an amount reasonably estimated to exceed $3,000,000, such Pledgor shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent thereof in a writing signed by such Pledgor, including a summary description of such claim, and grant to the Administrative Agent in writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all under the terms and provisions of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

SECTION 4.05. Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral. (a) Each Pledgor agrees that it will not knowingly do any act or omit to do any act (and will exercise commercially reasonable efforts to prevent its licensees from doing any act or omitting to do any act) whereby any Patent that is material to the normal conduct of such Pledgor’s business may become prematurely invalidated or dedicated to the public, and agrees that it shall take commercially reasonable steps with respect to any material products covered by any such Patent as necessary and sufficient to establish and preserve its rights under applicable patent laws.

 

(b) Each Pledgor will, and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its licensees or its sublicensees to, for each material Trademark necessary to the normal conduct of such Pledgor’s business, (i) maintain such Trademark in full force free from any adjudication of abandonment or invalidity for non-use, (ii) maintain the quality of products and services offered under such Trademark, (iii) display such Trademark with notice of federal or foreign registration or claim of trademark or service mark as required under applicable law and (iv) not knowingly use or knowingly permit its licensees’ use of such Trademark in violation of any third-party rights.

 

(c) Each Pledgor will, and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its licensees or its sublicensees to, for each work covered by a material Copyright necessary to the normal conduct of such Pledgor’s business that it publishes, displays and distributes, use copyright notice as required under applicable copyright laws.

 

(d) Each Pledgor shall notify the Administrative Agent promptly if it knows that any Patent, Trademark or Copyright material to the normal conduct of such Pledgor’s business may imminently become abandoned, lost or dedicated to the public, or of any materially adverse determination or development, excluding office actions and similar determinations or developments in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, United States Copyright Office, any court or any similar office of any country, regarding such Pledgor’s ownership of any such material Patent, Trademark or Copyright or its right to register or to maintain the same.

 

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(e) Each Pledgor, either itself or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, shall (i) inform the Administrative Agent on an annual basis of each application by itself, or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, for any Patent with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and each registration of any Trademark or Copyright with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any comparable office or agency in any other country filed during the preceding six-month period, and (ii) upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, execute and deliver any and all agreements, instruments, documents and papers as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to evidence the Administrative Agent’s security interest in such Patent, Trademark or Copyright.

 

(f) Each Pledgor shall exercise its reasonable business judgment consistent with the practice in any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any comparable office or agency in any other country with respect to maintaining and pursuing each material application relating to any Patent, Trademark and/or Copyright (and obtaining the relevant grant or registration) material to the normal conduct of such Pledgor’s business and to maintain (i) each issued Patent and (ii) the registrations of each Trademark and each Copyright that is material to the normal conduct of such Pledgor’s business, including, when applicable and necessary in such Pledgor’s reasonable business judgment, timely filings of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of incontestability and payment of maintenance fees, and, if any Pledgor believes necessary in its reasonable business judgment, to initiate opposition, interference and cancellation proceedings against third parties.

 

(g) In the event that any Pledgor knows or has reason to know that any Article 9 Collateral consisting of a Patent, Trademark or Copyright material to the normal conduct of its business has been or is about to be materially infringed, misappropriated or diluted by a third party, such Pledgor shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and shall, if such Pledgor deems it necessary in its reasonable business judgment, promptly sue and recover any and all damages, and take such other actions as are reasonably appropriate under the circumstances.

 

(h) Upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Pledgor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all requisite consents or approvals from the licensor under each Copyright License, Patent License or Trademark License to effect the assignment of all such Pledgor’s right, title and interest thereunder to (in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion) the designee of the Administrative Agent or the Administrative Agent.

 

ARTICLE V.

 

Remedies

 

SECTION 5.01. Remedies Upon Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Pledgor agrees to deliver each item of Collateral to the Administrative Agent on demand, and it is agreed that the Administrative Agent shall have the right to take any of or all the following actions at the same or different times: (a) with respect to any Article 9 Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property, on demand, to cause the Security Interest to become an assignment, transfer and conveyance of any of or all such Article 9 Collateral by the applicable Pledgors to the Administrative Agent or to license or sublicense, whether general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive or a nonexclusive basis, any such Article 9 Collateral throughout the world on such terms and conditions and in such manner as the Administrative Agent shall determine (other than in violation of any then-existing licensing arrangements to the extent that waivers thereunder cannot be obtained) and (b) with or without legal process and with or without prior notice or demand for performance, to take possession of the Article 9 Collateral and without liability for trespass to the

 

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applicable Pledgor to enter any premises where the Article 9 Collateral may be located for the purpose of taking possession of or removing the Article 9 Collateral and, generally, to exercise any and all rights afforded to a secured party under the applicable Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Pledgor agrees that the Administrative Agent shall have the right, subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable law, to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral at a public or private sale or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate. The Administrative Agent shall be authorized in connection with any sale of a security (if it deems it advisable to do so) pursuant to the foregoing to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to persons who represent and agree that they are purchasing such security for their own account, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or sale thereof. Upon consummation of any such sale of Collateral pursuant to this Section 5.01 the Administrative Agent shall have the right to assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof the Collateral so sold. Each such purchaser at any such sale shall hold the property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Pledgor, and each Pledgor hereby waives and releases (to the extent permitted by law) all rights of redemption, stay, valuation and appraisal that such Pledgor now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted.

 

The Administrative Agent shall give the applicable Pledgors 10 Business Days’ written notice (which each Pledgor agrees is reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the Administrative Agent’s intention to make any sale of Collateral. Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange, shall state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Administrative Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral, or the portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Administrative Agent may (in its sole and absolute discretion) determine. The Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. The Administrative Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so adjourned. In the case of any sale of all or any part of the Collateral made on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold shall be retained by the Administrative Agent until the sale price is paid by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Administrative Agent shall not incur any liability in the event that any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in the case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again upon notice given in accordance with provisions above. At any public (or, to the extent permitted by law, private) sale made pursuant to this Section 5.01, any Secured Party may bid for or purchase for cash, free (to the extent permitted by law) from any right of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal on the part of any Pledgor (all such rights being also hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by law), the Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and such Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property in accordance with Section 5.02 hereof without further accountability to any Pledgor therefor. For purposes hereof, a written agreement to purchase the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be treated as a sale thereof; the Administrative Agent shall be free to carry out such sale pursuant to such agreement and no Pledgor shall be entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto, notwithstanding the fact that after the Administrative Agent shall have entered into such an agreement all Events of Default shall have been remedied and the Obligations paid in full. As an alternative to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the Administrative Agent may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose this Agreement and to sell the Collateral or any portion thereof

 

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pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a court-appointed receiver. Any sale pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.01 shall be deemed to conform to the commercially reasonable standards as provided in Section 9-610(b) of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions.

 

SECTION 5.02. Application of Proceeds. The Administrative Agent shall promptly apply the proceeds, moneys or balances of any collection or sale of Collateral, as well as any Collateral consisting of cash, as follows:

 

FIRST, to the payment of all costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with such collection or sale or otherwise in connection with this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any of the Obligations, including all court costs and the fees and expenses of its agents and legal counsel, the repayment of all advances made by the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document on behalf of any Pledgor and any other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other Loan Document;

 

SECOND, to the payment in full of the Obligations (the amounts so applied to be distributed among the Secured Parties pro rata in accordance with the respective amounts of the Obligations owed to them on the date of any such distribution); and

 

THIRD, to the Pledgors, their successors or assigns, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.

 

The Administrative Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys or balances in accordance with this Agreement. Upon any sale of Collateral by the Administrative Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the purchase money by the Administrative Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Administrative Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof.

 

SECTION 5.03. Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property. For the purpose of enabling the Administrative Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Agreement at such time as the Administrative Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Pledgor hereby grants to (in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion) a designee of the Administrative Agent or the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, an irrevocable, non-exclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to any Pledgor) to use, license or sublicense any of the Article 9 Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Pledgor, wherever the same may be located, and including, without limitation, in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof, the right to prosecute and maintain all intellectual property and the right to sue for past infringement of the intellectual property. The use of such license by the Administrative Agent may be exercised, at the option of the Administrative Agent, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default; provided that any license, sublicense or other transaction entered into by the Administrative Agent in accordance herewith shall be binding upon the Pledgors notwithstanding any subsequent cure of an Event of Default.

 

SECTION 5.04. Securities Act, etc. In view of the position of the Pledgors in relation to the Pledged Collateral, or because of other current or future circumstances, a question may arise under the

 

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Securities Act of 1933, as now or hereafter in effect, or any similar federal statute hereafter enacted analogous in purpose or effect (such Act and any such similar statute as from time to time in effect being called the “Federal Securities Laws”) with respect to any disposition of the Pledged Collateral permitted hereunder. Each Pledgor understands that compliance with the Federal Securities Laws might very strictly limit the course of conduct of the Administrative Agent if the Administrative Agent were to attempt to dispose of all or any part of the Pledged Collateral, and might also limit the extent to which or the manner in which any subsequent transferee of any Pledged Collateral could dispose of the same. Similarly, there may be other legal restrictions or limitations affecting the Administrative Agent in any attempt to dispose of all or part of the Pledged Collateral under applicable Blue Sky or other state securities laws or similar laws analogous in purpose or effect. Each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that in light of such restrictions and limitations, the Administrative Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion, (a) may proceed to make such a sale whether or not a registration statement for the purpose of registering such Pledged Collateral or part thereof shall have been filed under the Federal Securities Laws or, to the extent applicable, Blue Sky or other state securities laws and (b) may approach and negotiate with a single potential purchaser to effect such sale. Each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that any such sale might result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were a public sale without such restrictions. In the event of any such sale, the Administrative Agent shall incur no responsibility or liability for selling all or any part of the Pledged Collateral at a price that the Administrative Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion, may in good faith deem reasonable under the circumstances, notwithstanding the possibility that a substantially higher price might have been realized if the sale were deferred until after registration as aforesaid or if more than a single purchaser were approached. The provisions of this Section 5.04 will apply notwithstanding the existence of a public or private market upon which the quotations or sales prices may exceed substantially the price at which the Administrative Agent sells.

 

ARTICLE VI.

 

Indemnity, Subrogation and Subordination

 

SECTION 6.01. Indemnity and Subrogation. In addition to all such rights of indemnity and subrogation as the Guarantors may have under applicable law (but subject to Section 6.03 hereof), the Borrower agrees that (a) in the event a payment shall be made by any Guarantor under this Agreement in respect of any Obligation of the Borrower, the Borrower shall indemnify such Guarantor for the full amount of such payment and such Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of the person to whom such payment shall have been made to the extent of such payment and (b) in the event any assets of any Guarantor shall be sold pursuant to this Agreement or any other Security Document to satisfy in whole or in part an Obligation of the Borrower, the Borrower shall indemnify such Guarantor in an amount equal to the greater of the book value or the fair market value of the assets so sold.

 

SECTION 6.02. Contribution and Subrogation. Each Guarantor (other than Holdings and the Borrower) (a “Contributing Guarantor”) agrees (subject to Section 6.03 hereof) that, in the event a payment shall be made by any other Guarantor (other than Holdings and the Borrower) hereunder in respect of any Obligation or assets of any other Guarantor (other than Holdings and the Borrower) shall be sold pursuant to any Security Document to satisfy any Obligation owed to any Secured Party and such other Guarantor (the “Claiming Guarantor”) shall not have been fully indemnified by the Borrower as provided in Section 6.01 hereof, the Contributing Guarantor shall indemnify the Claiming Guarantor in an amount equal to the amount of such payment or the greater of the book value or the fair market value of such assets, as applicable, in each case multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the net worth of such Contributing Guarantor on the date hereof and the denominator shall be the aggregate net

 

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worth of all the Guarantors on the date hereof (or, in the case of any Guarantor becoming a party hereto pursuant to Section 7.16 hereof, the date of the supplement hereto executed and delivered by such Guarantor). Any Contributing Guarantor making any payment to a Claiming Guarantor pursuant to this Section 6.02 shall be subrogated to the rights of such Claiming Guarantor under Section 6.01 hereof to the extent of such payment.

 

SECTION 6.03. Subordination. (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all rights of the Guarantors under Sections 6.01 and 6.02 hereof and all other rights of indemnity, contribution or subrogation of the Guarantors under applicable law or otherwise shall be fully subordinated to the payment in full in cash or immediately available funds of the Obligations (other than contingent or unliquidated obligations or liabilities). No failure on the part of the Borrower or any Guarantor to make the payments required by Sections 6.01 and 6.02 hereof (or any other payments required under applicable law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of the Borrower or any Guarantor with respect to its Obligations, and the Borrower and each Guarantor shall remain liable for the full amount of its Obligations.

 

(b) Each Guarantor hereby agrees that all Indebtedness and other monetary obligations owed by it to the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any Subsidiary shall be fully subordinated to the payment in full in cash or immediately available funds of the Obligations (other than contingent or unliquidated obligations or liabilities).

 

ARTICLE VII.

 

Miscellaneous

 

SECTION 7.01. Notices. All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to any Subsidiary Party shall be given to it in care of the Borrower, with such notice to be given as provided in Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement.

 

SECTION 7.02. Security Interest Absolute. All rights of the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Security Interest in the Article 9 Collateral, the security interest in the Pledged Collateral and all obligations of each Pledgor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument, (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any of the Obligations or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Pledgor in respect of the Obligations or this Agreement (other than a defense of payment or performance).

 

SECTION 7.03. Limitation By Law. All rights, remedies and powers provided in this Agreement may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provision of law, and all the provisions of this Agreement are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of law that may be controlling and to be limited to the extent necessary so that they shall not render this Agreement invalid, unenforceable, in whole or in part, or not entitled to be recorded, registered or filed under the provisions of any applicable law.

 

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SECTION 7.04. Binding Effect; Several Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as to any party to this Agreement when a counterpart hereof executed on behalf of such party shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent and a counterpart hereof shall have been executed on behalf of the Administrative Agent, and thereafter shall be binding upon such party and the Administrative Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of such party, the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns, except that no party shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein or in the Collateral (and any such assignment or transfer shall be void) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Credit Agreement. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each party and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any party without the approval of any other party and without affecting the obligations of any other party hereunder.

 

SECTION 7.05. Successors and Assigns. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any Pledgor or the Administrative Agent that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective permitted successors and assigns; provided that no Pledgor may assign, transfer or delegate any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

 

SECTION 7.06. Administrative Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification. (a) The parties hereto agree that the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement of its expenses incurred hereunder as provided in Section 9.05 of the Credit Agreement.

 

(b) Without limitation of its indemnification obligations under the other Loan Documents, each Pledgor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent and the other Indemnitees (as defined in Section 9.05 of the Credit Agreement) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including reasonable counsel fees, charges and disbursements, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, (i) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto and thereto of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions and other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the use of proceeds of the Loans or the use of any Letter of Credit or (iii) any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, or to the Collateral, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee.

 

(c) Any such amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional Obligations secured hereby and by the other Security Documents. The provisions of this Section 7.06 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party. All amounts due under this Section 7.06 shall be payable on written demand therefor.

 

SECTION 7.07. Administrative Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. Each Pledgor hereby appoints the Administrative Agent the attorney-in-fact of such Pledgor for the purpose of carrying out the

 

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provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. The Administrative Agent shall have the right, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, with full power of substitution either in the Administrative Agent’s name or in the name of such Pledgor, (a) to receive, endorse, assign or deliver any and all notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment relating to the Collateral or any part thereof, (b) to demand, collect, receive payment of, give receipt for and give discharges and releases of all or any of the Collateral; (c) to ask for, demand, sue for, collect, receive and give acquittance for any and all moneys due or to become due under and by virtue of any Collateral; (d) to sign the name of any Pledgor on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any of the Collateral; (e) to send verifications of Accounts to any Account Debtor; (f) to commence and prosecute any and all suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect or otherwise realize on all or any of the Collateral or to enforce any rights in respect of any Collateral; (g) to settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to all or any of the Collateral; (h) to notify, or to require any Pledgor to notify, Account Debtors to make payment directly to the Administrative Agent; and (i) to use, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with all or any of the Collateral, and to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, as fully and completely as though the Administrative Agent were the absolute owner of the Collateral for all purposes; provided, that nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating the Administrative Agent to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Administrative Agent, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby. The Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts actually received as a result of the exercise of the powers granted to them herein, and neither they nor their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Pledgor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

SECTION 7.08. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

SECTION 7.09. Waivers; Amendment. (a) No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right, power or remedy, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. The rights, powers and remedies of the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights, powers or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 7.09, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or the issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default or Event of Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default or Event of Default at the time. No notice or demand on any Loan Party in any case shall entitle any Loan Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

 

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(b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent and the Loan Party or Loan Parties with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply, subject to any consent required in accordance with Section 9.08 of the Credit Agreement.

 

SECTION 7.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 7.10.

 

SECTION 7.11. Severability. In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

SECTION 7.12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute but one contract, and shall become effective as provided in Section 7.04 hereof. Delivery of an executed counterpart to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed original.

 

SECTION 7.13. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

 

SECTION 7.14. Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. (a) Each party to this Agreement hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or federal court of the United States of America sitting in New York City, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Pledgor, or its properties, in the courts of any jurisdiction.

 

(b) Each party to this Agreement hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any

 

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other Loan Document in any New York State or federal court. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

 

SECTION 7.15. Termination or Release. (a) This Agreement, the guarantees made herein, the pledges made herein, the Security Interest and all other security interests granted hereby shall terminate when all the Loan Document Obligations (other than contingent or unliquidated obligations or liabilities) have been paid in full in cash or immediately available funds and the Lenders have no further commitment to lend under the Credit Agreement, the Revolving L/C Exposure has been reduced to zero and each Issuing Bank has no further obligations to issue Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement.

 

(b) A Subsidiary Party shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder and the security interests in the Collateral of such Subsidiary Party shall be automatically released upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement as a result of which such Subsidiary Party ceases to be a Subsidiary of Holdings or otherwise ceases to be a Guarantor; provided that the Required Lenders shall have consented to such transaction (to the extent such consent is required by the Credit Agreement) and the terms of such consent did not provide otherwise.

 

(c) Upon any sale or other transfer by any Pledgor of any Collateral that is permitted under the Credit Agreement to any person that is not a Pledgor, or upon the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of the security interest granted hereby in any Collateral pursuant to Section 9.08 of the Credit Agreement, the security interest in such Collateral shall be automatically released.

 

(d) In connection with any termination or release pursuant to paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 7.15, the Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver to any Pledgor, at such Pledgor’s, expense all documents that such Pledgor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 7.15 shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent.

 

SECTION 7.16. Additional Subsidiaries. Upon execution and delivery by the Administrative Agent and any Subsidiary that is required to become a party hereto by Section 5.10 of the Credit Agreement of an instrument in the form of Exhibit I hereto, such subsidiary shall become a Subsidiary Party hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Subsidiary Party herein. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any other party to this Agreement. The rights and obligations of each party to this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new party to this Agreement.

 

SECTION 7.17. Right of Set-off. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each Issuing Bank is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set-off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender or such Issuing Bank to or for the credit or the account of any party to this Agreement against any of and all the obligations of such party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement owed to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or such Issuing Bank shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender under this Section 7.17 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) that such Lender or such Issuing Bank may have.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL, INC.

By:    
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

By:    
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   

 

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[SUBSIDIARY LOAN PARTIES]

By:    
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   

 

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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent
By:    
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   

 

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND CONSENT

 

The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of December 23, 2004 (the “Agreement”), made by the Pledgors parties thereto for the benefit of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent. The undersigned agrees for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as follows:

 

The undersigned acknowledges that its Equity Interests (as defined in the Agreement) have been pledged pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and will comply with all actions that may be required of it pursuant to Section 3.05 and 4.04(c) of the Agreement.

 

[NAME OF ISSUER]
By:    
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   

Address for Notices:

 
 
 

Fax:

   

 

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Exhibit I

to Guarantee and

Collateral Agreement

 

SUPPLEMENT NO.              dated as of              (this “Supplement”), to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of December 23, 2004 (the “Guarantee and Collateral Agreement”), among GOODMAN GLOBAL, INC. (“Holdings”), GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC. (the “Borrower”), each Subsidiary Party thereto and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the Secured Parties (as defined herein).

 

A. Reference is made to the Credit Agreement dated as of December 23, 2004 (as amended, restated, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Holdings, the Borrower, the LENDERS party thereto from time to time, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders, UBS SECURITIES LLC, as syndication agent, CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON, acting through its Cayman Islands branch, as documentation agent, and J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC. and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint book managers.

 

B. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement and the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement referred to therein.

 

C. The Guarantors have entered into the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to make Loans and each Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit. Section 7.16 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement provides that additional Subsidiaries may become Subsidiary Parties under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement. The undersigned Subsidiary (the “New Subsidiary”) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement to become a Subsidiary Party under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to make additional Loans and each Issuing Bank to issue additional Letters of Credit and as consideration for Loans previously made and Letters of Credit previously issued.

 

Accordingly, the Administrative Agent and the New Subsidiary agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 7.16 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the New Subsidiary by its signature below becomes a Subsidiary Party and a Guarantor under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Subsidiary Party and a Guarantor, and the New Subsidiary hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement applicable to it as a Subsidiary Party and Guarantor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Guarantor thereunder are true and correct, in all material respects, on and as of the date hereof. In furtherance of the foregoing, the New Subsidiary, as security for the payment and performance in full of the Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement), does hereby create and grant to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in and Lien on all the New Subsidiary’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) of the New Subsidiary. Each reference to a “Subsidiary Party” or a “Guarantor” in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Subsidiary. The Guarantee and Collateral Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

 

SECTION 2. The New Subsidiary represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it

 

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and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (iii) implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing.

 

SECTION 3. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute but one contract. This Supplement shall become effective when (a) the Administrative Agent shall have received a counterpart of this Supplement that bears the signature of the New Subsidiary and (b) the Administrative Agent has executed a counterpart hereof.

 

SECTION 4. The New Subsidiary hereby represents and warrants that (a) set forth on Schedule I attached hereto is a true and correct schedule of the location of any and all Article 9 Collateral of the New Subsidiary, (b) set forth on Schedule II attached hereto is a true and correct schedule of all the Pledged Securities of the New Subsidiary and (c) set forth under its signature hereto, is the true and correct legal name of the New Subsidiary, its jurisdiction of formation and the location of its chief executive office.

 

SECTION 5. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

SECTION 6. THIS SUPPLEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

SECTION 7. In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Supplement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

SECTION 8. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 7.01 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

 

SECTION 9. The New Subsidiary agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Supplement, including the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel for the Administrative Agent.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Subsidiary and the Administrative Agent have duly executed this Supplement to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

[Name of New Subsidiary]
By:    
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   

Legal Name:

Jurisdiction of Formation:

Location of Chief Executive Office:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent

By:    
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   

 

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Schedule I

to Supplement No.             to the

Guarantee and

Collateral Agreement

 

LOCATION OF ARTICLE 9 COLLATERAL

 

Description


 

Location



 

Schedule II to

Supplement No.            

to the Guarantee and

Collateral Agreement

 

Pledged Securities of the New Subsidiary

 

EQUITY INTERESTS

 

Number of Issuer
Certificate


 

Registered Owner


 

Number and Class of
Equity Interest


   Percentage of
Equity Interests


              
              
              
              
              
              

 

DEBT SECURITIES

 

Issuer


 

Principal Amount


 

Date of Note


   Maturity Date

              
              
              
              

 

OTHER PROPERTY

EX-10.3 11 dex103.htm MANAGEMENT CONSULTING AGREEMENT Management Consulting Agreement

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

MANAGEMENT CONSULTING AGREEMENT

 

This MANAGEMENT CONSULTING AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of December 23, 2004 by and between Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a Frio, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (“Goodman”), and Apollo Management V, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Apollo”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Goodman and its subsidiaries and Goodman Global, Inc. (f/k/a Frio Holdings, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (collectively, the “Goodman Group”), desire to avail themselves of Apollo’s expertise and consequently have requested Apollo to make such expertise available from time to time in rendering certain management consulting and advisory services related to the business and affairs of the Goodman Group and the review and analysis of certain financial and other transactions.

 

WHEREAS, Apollo and Goodman agree that it is in their respective best interests to enter into this Agreement whereby, for the consideration specified herein, Apollo has provided and shall provide such services as an independent consultant to the Goodman Group.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and the mutual agreements set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

Section 1. Retention of Apollo. Goodman hereby retains Apollo, and Apollo accepts such retention, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

Section 2. Term. This Agreement shall commence on the date hereof and, unless otherwise extended pursuant to the following sentence, shall terminate on the twelfth anniversary of the date hereof (the “Term”) or such earlier time as Apollo and Goodman may mutually agree in a written agreement signed by each of them. Upon the twelfth anniversary of the date hereof, and at the end of each year thereafter (each of such twelfth anniversary and the end of each year thereafter being a “Year End”), the Term shall automatically be extended for an additional year unless notice to the contrary is given by Apollo at least 30, but no more than 60, days prior to such Year End. The provisions of Sections 3(d), 5 and 7 through 13 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

Apollo’s obligation to provide services hereunder shall continue through and until the earlier of (i) the expiration of the Term, as extended, or (ii) a Change of Control (as defined below).


Section 3. Management Consulting Services.

 

(a) Apollo shall advise the Goodman Group concerning such management matters that relate to the business, financial oversight, administration and policies of the Goodman Group, in each case as Goodman shall reasonably and specifically request by way of written notice to Apollo, which notice shall specify the services required of Apollo and shall include all background material necessary for Apollo to complete such services. Apollo shall devote such time to any such written request as Apollo shall deem, in its discretion, necessary. Such consulting services, in Apollo’s discretion, shall be rendered in person or by telephone or other communication. Except as otherwise expressly agreed to, Apollo shall have no obligation to the Goodman Group as to the manner and time of rendering its services hereunder, and the Goodman Group shall not have any right to dictate or direct the details of the services rendered hereunder.

 

(b) In addition, Goodman acknowledges and agrees that Apollo (i) has structured the transactions contemplated by that certain Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated as of November 18, 2004, by and among Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., a Texas corporation (“Seller”), on the one hand, and on the other hand, Goodman Global, Inc. (f/k/a Frio Holdings, Inc.), a Delaware corporation, and Goodman, (ii) has arranged for financing for Goodman in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, and (iii) has provided other services in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement. Apollo agrees to continue to provide services to the Goodman Group in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement.

 

(c) Apollo shall perform all services to be provided hereunder as an independent contractor to the Goodman Group and not as an employee, agent or representative of any member of the Goodman Group. Apollo shall have no authority to act for or to bind any member of the Goodman Group without its prior written consent.

 

(d) This Agreement shall in no way prohibit Apollo or any of its partners or affiliates or any director, officer, partner or employee of Apollo or any of its partners or affiliates from engaging in other activities, whether or not competitive with any business of any member of the Goodman Group.

 

Section 4. Compensation.

 

(a) As consideration for Apollo’s agreement to render the services set forth in Section 3(a) of this Agreement and as compensation for any such services rendered by Apollo, Goodman agrees to pay, or cause its subsidiaries to pay, to Apollo an annual fee equal to the greater of (i) $2,000,000, and (ii) 1% of the EBITDA (as defined below) of Goodman for the prior fiscal year, payable in full on the date that Goodman’s audited annual consolidated financial statements for such fiscal year are completed, but in any event no later than March 31 of the following fiscal year. “EBITDA” shall have the meaning set forth in the Indenture, dated as of December 23, 2004, by and among Goodman, certain other member of the Goodman Group that are guarantors thereunder and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, governing Goodman’s 7.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “Indenture”).

 

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(b) As consideration for services rendered and Apollo’s agreement to render services as set forth in Section 3(b), Goodman agrees to pay to Apollo a fee of $20,000,000 upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement.

 

(c) The parties acknowledge and agree that an objective of the Goodman Group is to maximize value for its shareholders which may include consummating (or participating in the consummation of) (i) a transaction (including, without limitation, any merger, consolidation or sale of assets or equity interests) the result of which is that any Person (as defined in the Indenture) other than Apollo or an affiliate of Apollo becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the voting stock, or all or substantially all of the assets of Goodman (each such event, a “Change of Control”), or (ii) one or more initial public offerings of the common stock of Goodman or Goodman Global, Inc. (each such event, an “IPO”). The services provided to the Goodman Group by Apollo pursuant to this Agreement will help to facilitate the consummation of a Change of Control or IPO, should Goodman decide to pursue such a transaction. In consideration of the services provided pursuant hereto, following the provision of notice to Apollo by Goodman of Goodman’s or another member of the Goodman Group’s intent to enter into a Change of Control or IPO, Apollo may elect at any time in connection with or in anticipation of such Change of Control or IPO (or at any time thereafter) (which election can be made by the delivery of written notice to Goodman (such notice, the “Notice” and the date on which such Notice is delivered to Goodman, the “Notice Date”)) to receive the Lump Sum Payment (as defined below), in lieu of annual payments of the fee set forth in Section 3(a) above, such amount to be paid, unless prohibited by and subject to the terms of any agreement or indenture governing indebtedness of Goodman or any of its subsidiaries, on the date on which the Change of Control or IPO is consummated, or, if the Notice occurs subsequent to such date, as soon as practicable, but in no event, unless prohibited by and subject to the terms of any agreement or indenture governing indebtedness of the Goodman Group, later than 30 days subsequent to the Notice Date. The “Lump Sum Payment” shall be a single lump sum cash payment equal to the then present value of all then current and future fees payable pursuant to Section 3(a) above, assuming the Term ends on the date that is the twelfth anniversary hereof (using a discount rate equal to the yield to maturity on the Notice Date of the class of outstanding U.S. government bonds having a final maturity closest to the twelfth anniversary of the date hereof (the “Discount Rate”)), and assuming further that each future annual fee payable pursuant to Section 3(a) above would equal the highest annual fee payable pursuant to Section 3(a) above (whether paid pursuant to Section 3(a)(i) or 3(a)(ii)) earned over the three fiscal years immediately preceding the fiscal year in which Notice is delivered; provided, that no portion of the Lump Sum Payment shall be payable to Apollo if on the Notice Date Apollo and its affiliates (taken as a whole) do not own any beneficial economic interest in the Goodman Group. The Lump Sum Payment will be payable to Apollo by wire transfer in same-day funds to the bank account designated by Apollo.

 

(d) To the extent Goodman does not pay any portion of the Lump Sum Payment by reason of any prohibition on such payment pursuant to the terms of any agreement or indenture governing indebtedness of the Goodman Group, any unpaid portion of the Lump Sum Payment shall be paid to Apollo on the first date on which the payment of such unpaid amount is permitted under such agreement or indenture, to the extent permitted by such agreement or indenture. Any portion of the Lump Sum Payment not paid on the scheduled due

 

3


date shall bear interest at an annual rate equal to the Discount Rate, compounded quarterly, from the date due until paid.

 

(e) Upon presentation by Apollo to Goodman of such documentation as may be reasonably requested by Goodman, Goodman shall reimburse, or cause its subsidiaries to reimburse, Apollo for all out-of-pocket expenses, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, and other disbursements incurred by Apollo, its affiliates or any of its affiliates’ directors, officers, employees or agents in the performance of Apollo’s obligations hereunder, whether incurred on, after or prior to the date hereof, including, without limitation, out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and each of the documents referred to therein.

 

(f) Nothing in this Agreement shall have the effect of prohibiting Apollo or any of its affiliates from receiving from Goodman or any other member of the Goodman Group any other fees, including any fee payable pursuant to Section 6.

 

Section 5. Indemnification. Goodman agrees that it shall, or it shall cause its subsidiaries to, indemnify and hold harmless Apollo, its affiliates and its affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents (collectively, the “Indemnified Persons”) on demand from and against any and all liabilities, costs, expenses and disbursements (collectively, “Claims”) of any kind with respect to or arising from this Agreement or the performance by any Indemnified Person of any services in connection herewith. Notwithstanding the foregoing provision, Goodman shall not be liable for any Claim under this Section 5 arising from the willful misconduct of any Indemnified Person.

 

Section 6. Other Services. If Goodman shall determine that it is advisable for any member of the Goodman Group to hire a financial advisor, consultant, investment bank or any similar agent in connection with any merger, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization, issuance of securities, financing or any similar transaction, Goodman shall notify Apollo of such determination in writing. Promptly thereafter, upon the request of Apollo, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to agree upon appropriate services, additional compensation and indemnification for the relevant member of the Goodman Group to hire Apollo or its affiliates for such services. No member of the Goodman Group may hire any Person, other than Apollo or its affiliates, for any services, unless all of the following conditions have been satisfied: (a) the parties are unable to agree after 30 days following receipt by Apollo of such written notice, (b) such other Person has a reputation that is at least equal to the reputation of Apollo in respect of such services, (c) 10 business days shall have elapsed after Goodman provides a written notice to Apollo of its intention to hire such other Person, which notice shall identify such other Person and shall describe in reasonable detail the nature of the services to be provided, the compensation to be paid and the indemnification to be provided, (d) the compensation to be paid is not more than Apollo was willing to accept in the negotiations described above, and (e) the indemnification to be provided is not more favorable to the relevant member of the Goodman Group than the indemnification that Apollo was willing to accept in the negotiations described above. In the absence of an express agreement to the contrary, at the closing of any merger, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization, issuance of securities, financing or any similar transaction, Apollo shall receive a fee equal to 1% of the aggregate enterprise value paid or provided by the Goodman Group (including the aggregate value of (x) equity securities,

 

4


warrants, rights and options acquired or retained, (y) indebtedness acquired, assumed or refinanced, and (z) any other consideration or compensation paid in connection with such transaction).

 

Section 7. Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed sufficient if personally delivered, sent by nationally-recognized overnight courier, by telecopy, or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

 

if to Apollo, to:

 

Apollo Management V, L.P.

9 West 57th Street

43rd Floor

New York, New York 10019

Telecopy: 212-515-3288

Attention: Larry Berg

 

if to Goodman:

 

Goodman Global Holdings, Inc.

2550 North Loop West

Suite 400

Houston, Texas 77092

Telecopy:                             

Attention: General Counsel

 

or to such other address as the party to whom notice is to be given may have furnished to each other party in writing in accordance herewith. Any such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been received (a) in the case of personal delivery, on the date of such delivery, (b) in the case of nationally-recognized overnight courier, on the next business day after the date when sent, (c) in the case of telecopy transmission, when received, and (d) in the case of mailing, on the third business day following that on which the piece of mail containing such communication is posted.

 

Section 8. Benefits of Agreement. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of Apollo, Goodman, the other members of the Goodman Group, the Indemnified Persons and any successors to or assigns of Apollo and Goodman; provided, however, that other than any assignment to an affiliate of Apollo, this Agreement may not be assigned by either party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld in the case of any assignment by Apollo. Upon Apollo’s request, Goodman shall cause the other members of the Goodman Group to become parties hereto directly in order to avail themselves of the services hereunder.

 

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Section 9. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws).

 

Section 10. Headings. Section headings are used for convenience only and shall in no way affect the construction of this Agreement.

 

Section 11. Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter, and neither it nor any part of it may in any way be altered, amended, extended, waived, discharged or terminated except by a written agreement signed by each of the parties hereto.

 

Section 12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, and each such counterpart shall be deemed to be an original instrument, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one agreement.

 

Section 13. Waivers. Any party to this Agreement may, by written notice to the other party, waive any provision of this Agreement. The waiver by any party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach.

 

6


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Management Consulting Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

(f/k/a Frio, Inc.), a Delaware corporation

By:  

/s/ Michael Weiner

   

Name: Michael Weiner

Title:   President

 

APOLLO MANAGEMENT V, L.P.

By:  

/s/ Anthony Civale

   

Name: Anthony Civale

Title:   Vice President

EX-10.4 12 dex104.htm EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT Employment Agreement

 

Exhibit 10.4

 

Employment Agreement

 

(Amended and Restated as of December 23, 2004)

 

This Employment Agreement originally entered into as of November 18, 2004 and amended and restated in its entirety as of December 23, 2004 (the “Agreement”), is made by and between Charles A. Carroll (the “Executive”) and Goodman Global, Inc., a Delaware corporation, formerly known as Frio Holdings, Inc., and any of its subsidiaries and Affiliates as may employ Executive from time to time (collectively, and together with any successor thereto, the “Company”).

 

RECITALS

 

  A. The Executive currently serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., a Texas corporation (“GG Holdings”).

 

  B. GG Holdings has entered into that certain Asset Purchase Agreement by and between GG Holdings, Frio Holdings, Inc. and Frio, Inc., a Delaware corporation, dated as of November 18, 2004 (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”), providing for the Company’s purchase of substantially all the assets of GG Holdings.

 

  C. Frio Holdings, Inc. and the Executive originally entered into this employment agreement as of November 18, 2004, and the Executive and the Company desire to amend and restate this employment agreement in its entirety, effective as of December 23, 2004.

 

  D. The Company desires to employ the Executive following the consummation of the transaction contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

  E. The Executive desires to provide services to the Company on the terms and conditions set forth herein, effective upon the consummation of the transaction contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the respective covenants and agreements set forth below the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Certain Definitions

 

  (a) Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person where “control” shall have the meaning given such term under Rule 405 of the Securities Act.


  (b) Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

  (c) Annual Base Salary” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

 

  (d) Asset Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

  (e) Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

  (f) The Company shall have “Cause” to terminate the Executive’s employment hereunder upon:

 

  (i) The Executive’s willful failure to substantially perform the duties set forth in this Agreement (other than any such failure resulting from the Executive’s Disability) which is not remedied within 30 days after receipt of written notice from the Company specifying such failure;

 

  (ii) The Executive’s willful failure to carry out, or comply with, in any material respect any lawful and reasonable directive of the Board not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, which is not remedied within 30 days after receipt of written notice from the Company specifying such failure;

 

  (iii) The Executive’s commission at any time of any act or omission that results in, or that may reasonably be expected to result in, a conviction, plea of no contest or imposition of unadjudicated probation for any felony or crime involving moral turpitude;

 

  (iv) The Executive’s unlawful use (including being under the influence) or possession of illegal drugs on the Company’s premises or while performing the Executive’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement; or

 

  (v) The Executive’s commission at any time of any act of fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation, material misconduct, or breach of fiduciary duty against the Company (or any predecessor thereto or successor thereof).

 

  (g) Change in Control” shall mean the first to occur of the following events:

 

  (i)

The consummation of (A) a direct or indirect sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Company, or (B) a change in ownership or control of the Company effected through a transaction or series of transactions (other than an offering of Common Stock by the Company (of either treasury shares or newly issued shares) to the general public through a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) (each, a “Business Combination”) whereby any “person” or related “group” of “persons” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (other than the Company, any of its subsidiaries, an employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, the Principal Stockholder or any “person” that, prior to such transaction, directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control

 

2


 

with, the Company or the Principal Stockholder) (collectively, a “Business Combination Person”) directly or indirectly acquires beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of securities of the Company possessing more than (1) fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s securities outstanding immediately after such acquisition, or (2) an amount greater than the amount owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Principal Stockholder of the total combined voting power of the Company’s securities outstanding immediately after such acquisition; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur pursuant to this Section 1(g)(i)(B)(2) unless a majority of the members of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of the entity resulting from such Business Combination are employees of the Business Combination Person; or

 

  (ii) A majority of the members of the Board cease to be Continuing Directors; or

 

  (iii) Approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

 

  (h) Common Stock” shall mean common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share.

 

  (i) Company” shall, except as otherwise set forth in Section 6(d) or Section 7(f), have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

  (j) Compensation Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board.

 

  (k) Continuing Director” means any person who either (i) was a member of the Board as of the date of this Agreement; or (ii) was nominated for election or elected to the Board with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of the Board at the time of such nomination or election.

 

  (l) Date of Termination” shall mean (i) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by his death, the date of his death; or (ii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to Section 4(a)(ii) – (vi) either the date indicated in the Notice of Termination or the date specified by the Company pursuant to Section 4(b), whichever is earlier.

 

  (m) Disability” shall mean the absence of the Executive from the Executive’s duties with the Company on a full-time basis for a total of three months during any six-month period as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness.

 

  (n) Effective Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).

 

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  (o) Effective Date Fair Market Value” shall mean the purchase price per share of Common Stock or preferred stock of the Company, as applicable, paid by the Principal Stockholder in connection with the transaction contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement.

 

  (p) Equity Interests” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c).

 

  (q) Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

 

  (r) Executive” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

  (s) Executive Bonus Plan” shall mean the Company’s Senior Executive Incentive Bonus Plan or such other bonus plan as may be designated by the Compensation Committee.

 

  (t) Extension Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).

 

  (u) GG Holdings” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

  (v) GG Holdings Employment Agreement” shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of July 1, 2004 by and between GG Holdings and the Executive.

 

  (w) The Executive shall have “Good Reason” to resign his employment upon the occurrence of any of the following:

 

  (i) Failure of the Company or its shareholders to continue the Executive in the position of President and Chief Executive Officer or as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company;

 

  (ii) A material diminution in the nature or scope of the Executive’s responsibilities, duties or authority;

 

  (iii) Failure of the Company to make any material payment or provide any material benefit under this Agreement; or

 

  (iv) The Company’s material breach of this Agreement or any Option Agreement;

 

provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing the Executive may not resign his employment for Good Reason unless: (A) the Executive provides the Company with at least 30 days prior written notice of his intent to resign for Good Reason (which notice is provided not later than the 30th day following the occurrence of the event constituting Good Reason) and (B) the Company has not remedied the alleged violation(s) within the 30-day period; and, provided, further, that Executive may resign his employment for Good Reason if in connection with any Change in Control the purchaser does not assume the severance provisions set

 

4


forth in Section 5 (including corresponding definitions) (or substitute substantially identical severance provisions) with respect to the Executive and if Executive does not accept employment with such purchaser in connection with the Change in Control.

 

  (x) Initial Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).

 

  (y) Notice of Termination” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

 

  (z) Option” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d).

 

  (aa) Option Agreement” shall mean a written agreement to purchase Common Stock pursuant to the Option Plan entered into by and between the Executive and the Company as of the Effective Date.

 

  (bb) Option Plan” shall mean a stock option plan to be adopted by the Company as of the Effective Date.

 

  (cc) Performance Vesting Option” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d).

 

  (dd) Performance Vesting Option Catch-Up” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d).

 

  (ee) Person” shall mean an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or other entity of whatever nature.

 

  (ff) Principal Stockholder” shall mean Frio Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its Affiliates.

 

  (gg) Related Agreements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15.

 

  (hh) Rollover Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c).

 

  (ii) Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

 

  (jj) Subscription Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c).

 

  (kk) Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).

 

  (ll) Time Vesting Option” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d).

 

2. Employment

 

  (a)

In General. The Company shall employ the Executive and the Executive shall enter the employ of the Company, for the period set forth in Section 2(b), in the

 

5


 

position set forth in Section 2(c), and upon the other terms and conditions herein provided.

 

  (b) Term. The initial term of employment under this Agreement (the “Initial Term”) shall be for the period beginning on the Closing Date (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement) (the “Effective Date”) and ending on the third anniversary thereof, unless earlier terminated as provided in Section 4. The employment term hereunder shall automatically be extended for successive one-year periods (each, an “Extension Term” and, collectively with the Initial Term, the “Term”) unless either party gives notice of non-extension to the other no later than 180 days prior to the expiration of the then-applicable Term. In the event that the transaction contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement is not consummated, this Agreement shall be void ab initio. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this agreement shall not supersede the GG Holdings Employment Agreement with respect to Section 6 (Obligations of the Company upon a Change in Control) or Section 7 (Extended Health Benefits).

 

  (c) Position and Duties.

 

(i) The Executive shall serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company with such customary responsibilities, duties and authority customarily associated with such positions in a company the size and nature of the Company as may from time to time be assigned to the Executive by the Board. Such duties, responsibilities and authority may include services for one or more subsidiaries or Affiliates of the Company. The Executive shall report to the Board. The Executive agrees to observe and comply with the Company’s rules and policies as adopted by the Company from time to time. The Executive shall devote substantially all his working time and efforts to the business and affairs of the Company; provided, that it shall not be considered a violation of the foregoing for the Executive to (A) with the prior consent of the Board (which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld), serve on corporate, industry, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) accept speaking engagements and (C) manage his personal affairs, so long as none of such activities significantly interferes with the Executive’s duties hereunder.

 

(ii) As of the Effective Date, the Principal Stockholder shall cause the Executive to be appointed or elected to the Board. During the Term, the Board shall propose the Executive for re-election to the Board and the Principal Stockholder shall vote all of its shares of Common Stock in favor of such re-election.

 

(iii) The Executive’s principal place of employment shall be the Company’s offices in the Houston, Texas metropolitan area.

 

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3. Compensation and Related Matters

 

  (a) Annual Base Salary. During the Term, the Executive shall receive a base salary at a rate of $900,000 per annum, which shall be paid in accordance with the customary payroll practices of the Company, subject to increase as determined by the Compensation Committee (the “Annual Base Salary”).

 

  (b) Annual Bonus. With respect to each of the Company’s fiscal years that end during the Term, the Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual performance-based bonus in accordance with the terms of the Executive Bonus Plan. The Executive Bonus Plan shall provide that (i) if the Company achieves certain threshold targets (as established in accordance with the terms of the Executive Bonus Plan) for an applicable fiscal year, the Executive’s annual bonus shall be payable in an amount equal to 37.5% of his Annual Base Salary, and (ii) if the Company achieves certain projected targets (as established in accordance with the terms of the Executive Bonus Plan) for an applicable fiscal year, the Executive’s annual bonus shall be payable in an amount equal to 100% of his Annual Base Salary. The Compensation Committee may, in its sole discretion, provide that the Executive shall be paid an additional bonus amount pursuant to the Executive Bonus Plan with respect to any fiscal year.

 

  (c)

Equity Buy-In. As of the Effective Date, the Executive shall subscribe to purchase, and the Company agrees to issue to the Executive, shares of Common Stock or preferred stock (together, the “Equity Interests”); provided that the pro rata ownership percentage of each type of Equity Interest shall be equal among the Executive and the Principal Stockholder as of the Closing Date. The Executive’s purchase of the Equity Interests shall be evidenced by a written subscription agreement by and between the Company and the Executive (the “Subscription Agreement”). The Subscription Agreement shall provide that the Executive shall invest $8,474,453 (the “Rollover Amount”), which amount represents a good faith estimate of 50% of the after-tax amount of all cash payments received pursuant to (i) Section 6(a)(v) of the GG Holdings Employment Agreement and (ii) the Appreciation Rights granted to him pursuant to the Amended and Restated Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. Appreciation Rights Plan, as amended. The purchase price per share purchased in accordance with this Section 3(c) shall be equal to the Effective Date Fair Market Value. Equity Interests purchased pursuant to the Subscription Agreement shall be subject to a Management Stockholders Agreement entered into by and between the Company and the Executive as of the Effective Date containing substantially the terms set forth on Exhibit A hereto. For administrative convenience, the Executive hereby (i) authorizes GG Holdings (or one of its affiliates) to pay the Rollover Amount directly to the Company in satisfaction of the Executive’s obligation to purchase the Equity Interests pursuant to this Section 3(c) and (ii) acknowledges and agrees that (A) GG Holdings (or one of its affiliates) will pay the Rollover Amount directly to the Company and (B) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the GG Holdings Employment Agreement, the Appreciation Rights Plan or any other applicable agreement, the Rollover Amount will not be

 

7


 

paid to the Executive. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the payment of the Rollover Amount by GG Holdings (or one of its affiliates) to the Company shall satisfy the Executive’s obligation to pay the purchase price for the Equity Interests pursuant to this Section 3(c). The closing of the transaction described in this Section 3(c) shall occur at such date as may be established by the Company, which date shall be not less than 30 days following the Effective Date.

 

  (d) Option Plan. As of the Effective Date, the Executive shall be granted a non-qualified stock option (the “Option”) to purchase that number of shares equal to 2.625% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the Effective Date pursuant to the Option Plan and Option Agreement. The Option Plan and Option Agreement will provide, inter alia, that (i) the per share exercise price of each share of Common Stock subject to the Option shall be equal to Effective Date Fair Market Value; (ii) subject to the Executive’s continued employment with the Company: (A) the Option shall be eligible to become vested and exercisable with respect to 50% of the shares covered thereby in equal installments of 12.5% each on each December 31 beginning in 2005 and ending in 2008 (the “Time Vesting Option”) and (B) the Option shall be eligible to become vested and exercisable with respect to 50% of the shares covered thereby on the eighth anniversary of the Effective Date (the “Performance Vesting Option”); provided that an installment equal to 10% of the options shall be eligible to become vested following each of fiscal years 2005 through 2009 if the applicable “EBITDA” target set forth in the Option Agreement (substantially as set forth in Exhibit B hereto) is achieved for such year and the “Return on Invested Capital” threshold set forth in the Option Agreement is achieved for such year. Any performance-based installment described in Section 3(d)(ii)(B) above (other than the installment first eligible to become vested following 2009), that does not become vested when first eligible will be eligible to become vested following the immediately succeeding fiscal year if the EBITDA target with respect to such immediately succeeding fiscal year is achieved for such year (the “Performance Vesting Option Catch-Up”). Shares purchased upon the exercise of the Option shall be subject to the Management Stockholders Agreement referenced in Section 3(c). Notwithstanding the foregoing, immediately prior to a Change in Control (i) the Time Vesting Option shall become fully vested and exercisable with respect to all shares covered thereby and (ii) the Performance Vesting Option shall become vested and exercisable with respect to all shares that, as of the date of such Change in Control (A) are eligible to become vested pursuant to the proviso set forth in Section 3(d)(ii)(B) above, and (B) if the Change in Control occurs following July 1 of any year and the Compensation Committee determines in good faith that absent such Change in Control the applicable EBITDA target set forth in Section 3(d)(ii)(B) would be met with respect to such year, are eligible to become vested pursuant to the Performance Vesting Option Catch-Up (but the Performance Vesting Option shall not become vested with respect to any shares that are eligible to become vested only upon the eighth anniversary of the date of grant pursuant to Section 3(d)(ii)(B) above).

 

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  (e) Benefits. During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in employee benefit plans, programs and arrangements of the Company now (or, to the extent determined by the Board, hereafter) in effect which are applicable to the senior executives of the Company in accordance with their terms. Such benefits shall be provided at a level and on terms and conditions consistent with the Executive’s position, and shall be no less favorable to the Executive than those benefit levels applying to other senior executives of the Company.

 

  (f) Vacation. During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the Company’s vacation policies applicable to executives of the Company, provided that Executive shall be entitled to at least four weeks of vacation annually. Any vacation shall be taken at the reasonable and mutual convenience of the Company and the Executive.

 

  (g) Expenses. During the Term, the Company shall reimburse the Executive for all reasonable travel and other business expenses incurred by him in the performance of his duties to the Company in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy.

 

4. Termination

 

The Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by the Company or the Executive, as applicable, without any breach of this Agreement only under the following circumstances:

 

  (a) Circumstances.

 

  (i) Death. The Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon his death.

 

  (ii) Disability. If the Executive has incurred a Disability, the Company may give the Executive written notice of its intention to terminate the Executive’s employment, provided, however, that such notice shall not be effective prior to the earlier to occur of (A) the first anniversary of the date the Executive incurred the Disability or (B) the expiration of short-term disability benefits pursuant to any applicable Company benefit plan. In that event, the Executive’s employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the later to occur of (X) the 30th day after the receipt of such notice by the Executive or (Y) the earlier to occur of the events described in subparagraphs (A) or (B) of this Section 4(a)(ii), provided that prior to the effective date of such termination, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of his duties.

 

  (iii) Termination for Cause. The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment for Cause.

 

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  (iv) Termination without Cause. The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment without Cause.

 

  (v) Resignation for Good Reason. The Executive may resign his employment for Good Reason.

 

  (vi) Resignation without Good Reason. The Executive may resign his employment without Good Reason.

 

  (b) Notice of Termination. Any termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company or by the Executive under this Section 4 (other than termination pursuant to Section 4(a)(i)) shall be communicated by a written notice to the other party hereto indicating the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, setting forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated, and specifying a Date of Termination which, if submitted by the Executive, shall be at least 30 days following the date of such notice (a “Notice of Termination”); provided, however, that the Company may, in its sole discretion, change the Date of Termination to any date following the Company’s receipt of the Notice of Termination. A Notice of Termination submitted by the Company may provide for a Date of Termination on the date the Executive receives the Notice of Termination, or any date thereafter elected by the Company in its sole discretion. The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Cause or Good Reason shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executive’s or the Company’s rights hereunder.

 

  (c) Company Obligations upon Termination. Upon termination of the Executive’s employment, the Executive (or the Executive’s estate) shall be entitled to receive (i) except in the event of the Executive’s Disability, any amount of the Executive’s Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination not theretofore paid, (ii) any expenses owed to the Executive under Section 3(g), (iii) any accrued vacation pay owed to the Executive pursuant to Section 3(f), and (iv) any amount arising from the Executive’s participation in, or benefits under any employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements under Section 3(e), which amounts shall be payable in accordance with the terms and conditions of such employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements including, if applicable, any death benefits. In the event of the Executive’s Disability, in lieu of Annual Base Salary during such period of Disability, the Executive shall be entitled to receive any applicable short-term disability benefits pursuant to any applicable Company benefit plan.

 

5. Severance Payments

 

  (a)

Termination due to Death or Disability. If the Executive’s employment shall terminate pursuant to Section 4(a)(i) due to the Executive’s death, or pursuant to

 

10


 

Section 4(a)(ii) due to Executive’s Disability, then the Company shall pay to the Executive (or Executive’s estate) a prorated amount of the Executive’s Annual Bonus based on the Company’s year-to-date performance through the Date of Termination in relation to the performance targets set forth in the Executive Bonus Plan (such amount to be determined in good faith by the Compensation Committee and payable at such time as the Executive’s Annual Bonus would otherwise have been payable pursuant to the Executive Bonus Plan).

 

  (b) Termination without Cause; Resignation for Good Reason. If the Executive’s employment shall terminate without Cause pursuant to Section 4(a)(iv) or for Good Reason pursuant to Section 4(a)(v), subject to the Executive’s execution of a general waiver and release of claims agreement in the Company’s customary form, then the Company shall:

 

  (i) Continue to pay to the Executive his base salary as described in Section 3(a), in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices, during the period beginning on the Date of Termination and ending on the earliest to occur of (A) the second anniversary of the Date of Termination; or (B) the first date that the Executive violates any covenant contained in Section 6, or 7; (and, if applicable, has failed to cure such violation within the cure period set forth in Section 8; provided that if Executive’s Date of Termination is on or after a Change in Control and prior to the second anniversary of such Change in Control, then in lieu of continuing such payments of base salary, the Company shall pay Executive two times his base salary (as described in Section 3(a)) in a single lump sum within 30 days of the Date of Termination.

 

  (ii) Pay to the Executive a prorated amount of the Executive’s Annual Bonus based on the Company’s year-to-date performance through the Date of Termination in relation to the performance targets set forth in the Executive Bonus Plan (such amount to be determined in good faith by the Compensation Committee and payable at such time as Executive’s Annual Bonus would otherwise have been payable pursuant to the Executive Bonus Plan); provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Date of Termination is on or after a Change in Control and prior to the second anniversary of such Change in Control, then in lieu of paying any other amounts pursuant to this Section 5(b)(ii) the Company shall pay Executive an amount equal to the amount of the Executive’s annual bonus assuming the projected targets referred to in Section 3(b)(ii) are achieved, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the fiscal year elapsed up to and including the Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is 365; such amount payable within 30 days of the Date of Termination.

 

  (c) Survival. The expiration or termination of the Term shall not impair the rights or obligations of any party hereto, which shall have accrued prior to such expiration or termination.

 

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6. Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation

 

  (a) The Executive shall not, at any time during the Term or during the two year period immediately following the Date of Termination (the “Restricted Period”) directly or indirectly engage in, have any equity interest in, or manage or operate any person, firm, corporation, partnership, business or entity (whether as director, officer, employee, agent, representative, partner, security holder, consultant or otherwise (each, a “Position”)) that engages in (either directly or through any subsidiary or Affiliate thereof) any business or activity (a “Competitive Activity”) which competes with any of the businesses of the Company or any entity owned by the Company anywhere in the world. Notwithstanding the foregoing the Executive shall be permitted to acquire a passive stock or equity interest in such a business provided the stock or other equity interest acquired is not more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding interest in such business.

 

  (b) During the Restricted Period, the Executive will not directly or indirectly, either for himself or on behalf of any other entity, recruit or otherwise solicit or induce any employee, customer, distributor, contractor, national builder or supplier of the Company to terminate its employment or arrangement with the Company, otherwise change its relationship with the Company, or establish any relationship with the Executive or any of his affiliates for any business purpose deemed competitive with the business of the Company. In addition, during the Restricted Period, the Executive shall not, either for himself or on behalf of any other entity, hire or cause to be hired any person who was employed by the Company at any time during the 12-month period immediately prior to the Date of Termination or who thereafter becomes employed by the Company.

 

  (c) In the event the terms of this Section 6 shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of its extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of its being too extensive in any other respect, it will be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable, over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable, or to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable, all as determined by such court in such action.

 

  (d) As used in this Section 6, the term “Company” shall include the Company, its parent, related entities, and any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries.

 

  (e) The provisions contained in Section 6(a) and Section 6(b) may be altered and/or waived with the prior written consent of the Board or the Compensation Committee.

 

7. Nondisclosure of Proprietary Information; Non-Disparagement

 

  (a)

Except as he reasonably and in good faith determines to be required in the faithful performance of the Executive’s duties hereunder or pursuant to Section 7(c), the

 

12


 

Executive shall, during the Term and after the Date of Termination, maintain in confidence and shall not directly or indirectly, use, disseminate, disclose or publish, or use for his benefit or the benefit of any person, firm, corporation or other entity any confidential or proprietary information or trade secrets of or relating to the Company, including, without limitation, information with respect to the Company’s operations, processes, protocols, products, inventions, business practices, finances, principals, vendors, suppliers, customers, potential customers, marketing methods, costs, prices, contractual relationships, regulatory status, compensation paid to employees or other terms of employment (“Proprietary Information”), or deliver to any person, firm, corporation or other entity any document, record, notebook, computer program or similar repository of or containing any such Proprietary Information. The Executive’s obligation to maintain and not use, disseminate, disclose or publish, or use for his benefit or the benefit of any person, firm, corporation or other entity any Proprietary Information after the Date of Termination will continue so long as such Proprietary Information is not, or has not by legitimate means become, generally known and in the public domain (other than by means of the Executive’s direct or indirect disclosure of such Proprietary Information) and is continued to be maintained as Proprietary Information by the Company. The parties hereby stipulate and agree that as between them, the Proprietary Information identified herein is important, material and affects the successful conduct of the businesses of the Company (and any successor or assignee of the Company).

 

  (b) Upon termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company for any reason, the Executive will promptly deliver to the Company all correspondence, drawings, manuals, letters, notes, notebooks, reports, programs, plans, proposals, financial documents, or any other documents concerning the Company’s customers, business plans, marketing strategies, products or processes.

 

  (c) The Executive may respond to a lawful and valid subpoena or other legal process but shall give the Company the earliest possible notice thereof, shall, as much in advance of the return date as possible, make available to the Company and its counsel the documents and other information sought and shall assist such counsel in resisting or otherwise responding to such process.

 

  (d) The Executive agrees not to disparage the Company, any of its products or practices, or any of its directors, officers, agents, representatives, stockholders or affiliates, either orally or in writing, at any time; provided, that the Executive may confer in confidence with his legal representatives and make truthful statements as required by law.

 

  (e) The Company agrees to require the members of the Board and the executive officers of the Company not to disparage the Executive, either orally or in writing, at any time; provided, that, the Company may confer in confidence with its legal representatives and make truthful statements as required by law.

 

13


  (f) As used in this Section 7, the term “Company” shall include the Company, its parent, related entities, and any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries.

 

8. Injunctive Relief; Right to Cure

 

It is recognized and acknowledged by the Executive that a breach of the covenants contained in Sections 6 and 7 will cause irreparable damage to Company and its goodwill, the exact amount of which will be difficult or impossible to ascertain, and that the remedies at law for any such breach will be inadequate. Accordingly, the Executive agrees that in the event of a breach of any of the covenants contained in Sections 6 and 7, in addition to any other remedy which may be available at law or in equity, the Company will be entitled to specific performance and injunctive relief. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except in the case of a willful breach of the covenants contained in Sections 6 and 7, the Company shall provide the Executive with written notice of the breach and 30 days to cure the breach; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing the Company shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive relief immediately upon the occurrence of any breach of the covenants contained in Sections 6 and 7. Executive shall not be deemed for purposes of Section 5(b)(i) to have breached any of the covenants contained in Section 6 and 7 prior to the end of the 30-day cure period, notwithstanding the Company’s having obtained specific performance or injunctive relief.

 

9. Indemnification

 

The Company shall provide the Executive with indemnification on the same terms as is provided by his indemnification agreements with GG Holdings in effect as of the date hereof, with the Company having all of the obligations and liabilities of GG Holdings thereunder with respect to Executive’s actions as an employee, officer or director of the Company and its Affiliates. The terms of such indemnification agreement are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety; provided that all references to Texas law in such indemnification agreement shall be deemed to references to Delaware law. Such indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other indemnification provided pursuant by law, the by-laws or certificate of incorporation or other organizational documents of the Company or any of its affiliates or otherwise. The Company further agrees that the indemnification provisions set forth in Section 13 of Article III of the Company’s by-laws are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof, and any repeal or other modification of such Section of the by-laws or any repeal or modification of the Delaware General Corporation Law or any other applicable law shall not limit Executive’s entitled to the advancement of expenses or indemnification under such Section 13 with respect to any matter occurring during Executive’s employment with the Company, regardless of when the underlying claim may be asserted. The Company shall maintain directors and officers insurance covering Executive as is customary for similarly situated executives at similarly situated companies. The provisions of this Section 9 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have no indemnification or other obligation to the Executive pursuant to this Section 9 (and the documents incorporated herein) to the extent that satisfaction of such obligation violates any applicable law, rule or regulation. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 9 or otherwise shall entitle the Executive to receive any advancement of legal fees or other payments in connection with any dispute as to whether the Executive’s employment was terminated with or without Cause or with or without Good Reason. The parties acknowledge and agree that nothing in this Section 9 shall alter any

 

14


obligation of the Company pursuant to Sections 2.3(e) and 7.6 of the Asset Purchase Agreement with respect to events occurring on or prior to the Closing Date (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement).

 

10. Assignment and Successors

 

The Company may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any entity, including any successor to all or substantially all the assets of the Company, by merger or otherwise, and may assign or encumber this Agreement and its rights hereunder as security for indebtedness of the Company and its affiliates. The Executive may not assign his rights or obligations under this Agreement to any individual or entity. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, the Executive and their respective successors, assigns, personnel and legal representatives, executors, administrators, heirs, distributees, devisees, and legatees, as applicable.

 

11. Governing Law

 

This Agreement shall be governed, construed, interpreted and enforced in accordance with the substantive laws of the state of Delaware, without reference to the principles of conflicts of law of Delaware or any other jurisdiction, and where applicable, the laws of the United States.

 

12. Validity

 

The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.

 

13. Notices

 

Any notice, request, claim, demand, document and other communication hereunder to any party shall be effective upon receipt (or refusal of receipt) and shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent by telex, telecopy, or certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, as follows:

 

  (a) If to the Company:

 

Goodman Global, Inc.

c/o Apollo Management, L.P.

9 West 57th Street

New York, NY 10019

Fax.:  (212) 515-3288

Attn: Larry Berg

 

with a copy to:

 

Latham & Watkins, LLP

885 Third Avenue

New York, New York 10022-4802

Fax:   (212) 751-4864

Attn: Raymond Y. Lin

 

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  (b) If to the Executive, to the address set forth on the signature page hereto

 

or at any other address as any party shall have specified by notice in writing to the other party.

 

14. Counterparts

 

This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same Agreement.

 

15. Entire Agreement

 

The terms of this Agreement and the other agreements and instruments contemplated hereby or referred to herein (collectively the “Related Agreements”) are intended by the parties to be the final expression of their agreement with respect to the employment of the Executive by the Company and may not be contradicted by evidence of any prior or contemporaneous agreement. The parties further intend that this Agreement and the Related Agreements shall constitute the complete and exclusive statement of their terms and that no extrinsic evidence whatsoever may be introduced in any judicial, administrative, or other legal proceeding to vary the terms of this Agreement and the Related Agreements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that on or following the Effective Date the Executive may be entitled to receive certain payments and benefits pursuant to Sections 6 and/or 7 of the GG Holdings Employment Agreement and that nothing in the Agreement shall limit the payments and/or benefits that may become payable or provided to the Executive by Holding pursuant to such Amended and Restated Employment Agreement.

 

16. Amendments; Waivers

 

This Agreement may not be modified, amended, or terminated except by an instrument in writing, signed by the Executive and a duly authorized officer of Company. By an instrument in writing similarly executed, the Executive or a duly authorized officer of the Company may waive compliance by the other party or parties with any provision of this Agreement that such other party was or is obligated to comply with or perform, provided, however, that such waiver shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any other or subsequent failure. No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising any right, remedy, or power hereunder preclude any other or further exercise of any other right, remedy, or power provided herein or by law or in equity.

 

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17. No Inconsistent Actions

 

The parties hereto shall not voluntarily undertake or fail to undertake any action or course of action inconsistent with the provisions or essential intent of this Agreement. Furthermore, it is the intent of the parties hereto to act in a fair and reasonable manner with respect to the interpretation and application of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

18. Construction

 

This Agreement shall be deemed drafted equally by both the parties. Its language shall be construed as a whole and according to its fair meaning. Any presumption or principle that the language is to be construed against any party shall not apply. The headings in this Agreement are only for convenience and are not intended to affect construction or interpretation. Any references to paragraphs, subparagraphs, sections or subsections are to those parts of this Agreement, unless the context clearly indicates to the contrary. Also, unless the context clearly indicates to the contrary, (a) the plural includes the singular and the singular includes the plural; (b) “and” and “or” are each used both conjunctively and disjunctively; (c) “any,” “all,” “each,” or “every” means “any and all,” and “each and every”; (d) “includes” and “including” are each “without limitation”; (e) “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and other similar compounds of the word “here” refer to the entire Agreement and not to any particular paragraph, subparagraph, section or subsection; and (f) all pronouns and any variations thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural as the identity of the entities or persons referred to may require.

 

19. Arbitration

 

Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled exclusively by arbitration, conducted before an arbitrator in New York, New York in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. Judgment may be entered on the arbitration award in any court having jurisdiction, provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled to seek a restraining order or injunction in any court of competent jurisdiction to prevent any continuation of any violation of the provisions of Sections 6 or 7 of the Agreement and the Executive hereby consents that such restraining order or injunction may be granted without requiring the Company to post a bond. Only individuals who are (a) lawyers engaged full-time in the practice of law; and (b) on the AAA register of arbitrators shall be selected as an arbitrator. Within 20 days of the conclusion of the arbitration hearing, the arbitrator shall prepare written findings of fact and conclusions of law. It is mutually agreed that the written decision of the arbitrator shall be valid, binding, final and non-appealable, provided however, that the parties hereto agree that the arbitrator shall not be empowered to award punitive damages against any party to such arbitration. The arbitrator shall require the non-prevailing party to pay the arbitrator’s full fees and expenses or, if in the arbitrator’s opinion there is no prevailing party, the arbitrator’s fees and expenses will be borne equally by the parties thereto. In the event action is brought to enforce the provisions of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 19, the non-prevailing parties shall be required to pay the reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses of the prevailing parties, except that if in the opinion of the court or arbitrator deciding such action there is no prevailing party, each party shall pay its own attorney’s fees and expenses.

 

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20. Enforcement

 

If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the term of this Agreement, such provision shall be fully severable; this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a portion of this Agreement; and the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance from this Agreement. Furthermore, in lieu of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision there shall be added automatically as part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be legal, valid and enforceable.

 

21. Withholding

 

The Company shall be entitled to withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement any federal, state, local or foreign withholding or other taxes or charges which the Company is required to withhold. The Company shall be entitled to rely on an opinion of counsel if any questions as to the amount or requirement of withholding shall arise.

 

22. Employee Acknowledgement

 

The Executive acknowledges that he has read and understands this Agreement, is fully aware of its legal effect, has not acted in reliance upon any representations or promises made by the Company other than those contained in writing herein, and has entered into this Agreement freely based on his own judgment.

 

[signature page follows]

 

18


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the date and year first above written.

 

COMPANY

By:

 

/s/ Patricia M. Navis

   

Name:

 

Patricia M. Navis

   

Title:

 

Vice President and Secretary

EXECUTIVE

By:

 

/s/ Charles A. Carroll

   

Charles A. Carroll

Residence Address:

 
 


 

Exhibit A

 

Stockholders Agreement    All Equity Interests acquired by Executive pursuant to the investment contemplated by this Employment Agreement, in connection with the exercise of Options or otherwise shall be subject to one or more stockholders agreements containing certain transfer restrictions, bring-along rights, tag-along rights, Executive put rights, Company call rights and other customary terms and conditions.
Restrictions on Transfer    The Management Stockholders Agreement shall provide that the Executive will not sell, assign, transfer, convey, pledge or otherwise dispose of (collectively, “Transfer”) any Equity Interests without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall have been authorized by a majority of the members of the Board and which consent may be (a) withheld in the sole discretion of the Board, or (b) given subject to reasonable terms and conditions determined by the Board in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Management Stockholders Agreement shall not prevent the Executive from Transferring Equity Interests (w) pursuant to any put right, call right, tag-along right, bring-along right or piggyback registration right permitted pursuant to the terms of the Management Stockholders Agreement; (x) to the Company or Frio Holdings, LLC; (y) to members of the Executive’s immediate family or certain trusts or family limited liability companies or partnerships maintained for their benefit for tax or estate planning purposes; or (z) upon the Executive’s death, to the Executive’s executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees and beneficiaries (collectively, the “Permitted Transferees”).
Put Rights    The Executive, during the period beginning on the date of the Executive’s termination of employment by the Company without Cause, by the Executive for Good Reason or due to death or disability and ending on the nine month anniversary of the later of (a) the date of such termination of employment; or (b) the date of the exercise of any Options held by the Executive as of the date of such termination of employment, the Executive (or his representative or estate, if applicable) shall have the right to require the Company to repurchase, in a single transaction, no less than all of the Equity Interests held by the Executive (“Put Right”); provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Company purchase any Equity Interests pursuant to the Put Right prior to the day immediately following the six month anniversary of the date the Executive first purchased such Equity Interests (whether pursuant to the exercise of Options or otherwise). The repurchase price payable by the Company upon exercise of the Put Right shall be the fair market value of the Equity Interests subject to the Put Right.
Call Rights    Except as otherwise set forth below, with respect to all Equity Interests held by the Executive, during the period beginning on the date of the Executive’s termination of employment and ending on the nine month


     anniversary of the later of (a) the date of such termination of employment; or (b) the date of the exercise of any Options held by the Executive as of the date of such termination of employment, the Company shall have the option to repurchase the Equity Interests held by the Executive (“Call Right”); provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Company purchase any Equity Interests pursuant to the Call Right prior to the day immediately following the six month anniversary of the date the Executive first purchased such Equity Interests (whether pursuant to the exercise of Options or otherwise). The Call Right may be exercised more than once, but must be exercised with respect to all (but not less than all) of the Executive’s Equity Interests outstanding on the date of any Call Notice (as defined below). Except as otherwise set forth below, the repurchase price payable by the Company upon exercise of the Call Right (“Call Repurchase Price”) shall be the fair market value of the Equity Interests subject to the Call Right; provided, that in the event that within six months after the exercise of any Call Right, the Company or its stockholders enter into an agreement with respect to a transaction which would result in a Change of Control or files a registration statement with respect to an initial public offering, then, to the extent that such Change of Control transaction or initial public offering is consummated, upon the closing thereof, the Company shall pay the Executive an additional amount (the “Makeup Amount”) equal on a per share basis to the positive difference between (A) the price per share which Executive would have received had the shares which were purchased pursuant to the Call Right been sold or transferred in the Change of Control or the offering price per share in the initial public offering minus (B) the Call Repurchase Price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of the Executive’s termination of employment for Cause or the Executive’s violation of any restrictive covenants contained in the Management Stockholders Agreement, the Call Repurchase Price shall be the lesser of (x) fair market value and (y) the purchase price paid by the Executive for the Equity Interests, and shall not be entitled to any Makeup Amount. The Call Right shall be exercised by written notice (“Call Notice”) to the Executive on or prior to the last date on which the Call Right may be exercised by the Company. In addition, effective immediately prior to a change in control of the Company, the Company shall have a Call Right with respect to all Equity Interests held by Executive.
Right of First Refusal    If the Executive (the “Offering Stockholder”) shall have received a bona fide offer or offers from a third party or parties to purchase any Equity Interests (other than a Permitted Transferee), and the Transfer shall have been approved by the Company pursuant to the terms set forth in the Restrictions on Transfer paragraph above, prior to selling


    

any Equity Interests to the third party or parties, the Executive shall deliver to the Company and Apollo Management, L.P. (together with its affiliates, “Apollo”) a letter (the “Offer Notice”) signed by the Executive setting forth: (a) the name of the third party or parties; (b) the prospective purchase price per share of the Equity Interests; (c) all material terms and conditions contained in the offer of the third party or parties; and (d) the Executive’s offer (irrevocable by its terms for 60 days following the later of (i) the date of the receipt of such offer or (ii) the six month anniversary of the date such Equity Interests was first purchased by the Executive (such 60-day period, the “Offer Period”)) to sell to the Company and Apollo all (but not less than all) of the Equity Interests covered by the offer of the third party or parties, for a purchase price per share and on other terms and conditions not less favorable to the Company and Apollo than those contained in the offer of the third party or parties (an “Offer”).

 

Upon receipt of such Offer Notice, the Company and Apollo shall have an option to purchase any or all of the Equity Interests described in the Offer Notice at the purchase price and upon the terms and conditions specified in the Offer.

Tag-Along Rights    If Frio Holdings, LLC, any affiliate thereof or any Frio Transferee (as defined below) (collectively, the “Apollo Stockholders”) at any time proposes to Transfer any class of Equity Interests to a purchaser (other than to any other Apollo Stockholder), in a single Transfer or a series of related Transfers constituting more than 10% of the Equity Interests of such class held by the Apollo Stockholders immediately following the Closing Date, then the Executive shall have the right (the “Tag-Along Right”) to require that the proposed purchaser purchase from Executive, on the same terms and conditions as apply to the Apollo Stockholders, up to the number of Equity Interests of such class to be transferred (including, in the case of a Transfer of Common Stock, any Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of vested Options (including Options that vest as a result of the consummation of the Transfer to the purchaser)) equal to the number derived by multiplying (a) the total number of Equity Interests of such class that the proposed purchaser has agreed or committed to purchase, by (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is the total number of Equity Interests of such class (including, in the case of a Transfer of Common Stock, any Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of vested Options (including Options that vest as a result of the consummation of the Transfer to the purchaser)) owned by the Executive, and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of Equity Interests of such class owned by the Apollo Stockholders (including shares issuable upon the exercise of rights to acquire Equity Interests of such class), the Executive and all other holders of Equity Interests of such


    

class who have exercised a Tag-Along Right similar to the rights granted to the Executive in the Management Stockholders Agreement (including, in the case of a Transfer of Common Stock any Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of all vested Options (including Options that vest as a result of the consummation of the Transfer to the purchaser)). The intent of this computation is to accord to the Executive the right to sell the same percentage of his or her direct and indirect holdings of Equity Interests of such class as the Apollo Stockholders are entitled to sell in such transaction.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Tag-Along Right shall not apply to any Transfer of a “strip” of Equity Interests (a “Syndicate Transfer”) to a non-affiliate third party (an “Frio Transferee”) consummated by the Apollo Stockholders prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date; provided that after giving pro forma effect to such Syndicate Transfer, Frio Holdings, LLC and its affiliates shall continue to own at least 50% of the Equity Interests of the Company on a fully diluted basis. Any Frio Transferee shall be treated as part of the Apollo Stockholders for all purposes, except as otherwise set forth herein.

 

If the members of Frio Holdings, LLC at any time propose to Transfer interests in Frio Holdings, LLC to a purchaser (other than to Apollo or any other affiliate), in a single Transfer or a series of Transfers following which Apollo (or any of its affiliates) is not the managing member of Frio Holdings, LLC, then the Executive shall be provided the right to sell the same percentage of his Equity Interests to the purchaser or, at the election of Frio Holdings, LLC, to Frio Holdings LLC (subject to the same procedures and terms as an exercise of Tag Along Rights).

Bring-Along Rights    If the Apollo Stockholders at any time, or from time to time, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, proposes to Transfer any class of Equity Interests (or rights to acquire Equity Interests) to one or more persons (a “Third Party Purchaser”), then the Apollo Stockholders shall have the right (a “Bring-Along Right”), but not the obligation, to require the Executive to tender for purchase to the Third Party Purchaser, on the same terms and conditions as apply to the Apollo Stockholders, a number of shares of Equity Interests of such class and vested Options (including, in the case of a Transfer of Common Stock, any Options that vest as a result of the consummation of the Transfer to the Third Party Purchaser) that, in the aggregate, equal the lesser of (a) the number derived by multiplying (i) the total number of Equity Interests of such class owned by the Executive


     (including, in the case of a Transfer of Common Stock, shares of Common Stock issuable in respect of all vested Options held by the Executive whether or not exercised and including any Options that vest as a result of the consummation of the Transfer to the Third Party Purchaser); by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the total number of Equity Interests of such class to be sold by the Apollo Stockholders in connection with the transaction or series of related transactions and the denominator of which is the total number of the then outstanding Equity Interests of such class (including shares issuable upon the exercise of rights to acquire Equity Interests of such class) held by the Apollo Stockholders; or (b) the number of shares as the Apollo Stockholders shall designate in its notice of intent to exercise the Bring-Along Right. For purposes of the foregoing, Apollo Management V, L.P. shall represent the Apollo Stockholders unless another representative is selected by the holders of a majority in interest of the Apollo Stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Bring-Along rights shall not apply to any Syndicate Transfer.
Piggyback Registration Rights    Except as otherwise set forth herein, in the event that the Company files a Registration Statement (other than a registration on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor form to such Forms or any registration of securities as it relates to an offering and sale to management of the Company pursuant to any employee stock plan or other employee benefit plan arrangement) with respect to an offering that includes any class of Equity Interests, the Executive shall be entitled to include in such Registration Statement the same class of Equity Interests then held by him. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the managing underwriter determines in good faith that marketing factors require a limitation of the number of securities to be underwritten, then the Company and the underwriter may reduce the number of Equity Interests that may be registered and sold by the Executive (provided that any such reduction in the number of Equity Interests that may be registered and sold by the Executive shall be determined pro-rata with all other stockholders).


Restrictive Covenants   

The Management Stockholders Agreement shall contain the following restrictive covenants:

 

(a) Non-Compete: Two years following termination of employment.

 

(b) Non-Solicitation of employees and customers: Two years following termination of employment.

 

(c) Confidentiality: In perpetuity.

 

(d) Non-Disparagement: In perpetuity.


 

Exhibit B

 

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

 

EBITDA TARGETS

 

($ Millions)

 

Year Ending December 31

 

EBITDA Targets


   2005

   2006

   2007

   2008

   2009

EBITDA Target

   $ 185    $ 230    $ 250    $ 270    $ 290
EX-10.5 13 dex105.htm EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT Employment Agreement

 

Exhibit 10.5

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

Employment Agreement

 

(Amended and Restated as of December 23, 2004)

 

This Employment Agreement originally entered into as of November 18, 2004 and amended and restated in its entirety as of December 23, 2004 (the “Agreement”), is made by and between Lawrence M. Blackburn (the “Executive”) and Goodman Global, Inc., a Delaware corporation, formerly known as Frio Holdings, Inc., and any of its subsidiaries and Affiliates as may employ Executive from time to time (collectively, and together with any successor thereto, the “Company”).

 

RECITALS

 

  A. The Executive currently serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., a Texas corporation (“GG Holdings”).

 

  B. GG Holdings has entered into that certain Asset Purchase Agreement by and between GG Holdings, Frio Holdings, Inc. and Frio, Inc., a Delaware corporation, dated as of November 18, 2004 (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”), providing for the Company’s purchase of substantially all the assets of GG Holdings.

 

  C. Frio Holdings, Inc. and the Executive originally entered into this employment agreement as of November 18, 2004, and the Executive and the Company desire to amend and restate this employment agreement in its entirety, effective as of December 23, 2004.

 

  D. The Company desires to employ the Executive following the consummation of the transaction contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

  E. The Executive desires to provide services to the Company on the terms and conditions set forth herein, effective upon the consummation of the transaction contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the respective covenants and agreements set forth below the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Certain Definitions

 

  (a)

Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person


 

where “control” shall have the meaning given such term under Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

 

  (b) Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

  (c) Annual Base Salary” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

 

  (d) Asset Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

  (e) Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

  (f) The Company shall have “Cause” to terminate the Executive’s employment hereunder upon:

 

  (i) The Executive’s willful failure to substantially perform the duties set forth in this Agreement (other than any such failure resulting from the Executive’s Disability) which is not remedied within 30 days after receipt of written notice from the Company specifying such failure;

 

  (ii) The Executive’s willful failure to carry out, or comply with, in any material respect any lawful and reasonable directive of the Board not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, which is not remedied within 30 days after receipt of written notice from the Company specifying such failure;

 

  (iii) The Executive’s commission at any time of any act or omission that results in, or that may reasonably be expected to result in, a conviction, plea of no contest or imposition of unadjudicated probation for any felony or crime involving moral turpitude;

 

  (iv) The Executive’s unlawful use (including being under the influence) or possession of illegal drugs on the Company’s premises or while performing the Executive’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement; or

 

  (v) The Executive’s commission at any time of any act of fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation, material misconduct, or breach of fiduciary duty against the Company (or any predecessor thereto or successor thereof).

 

  (g) Change in Control” shall mean the first to occur of the following events:

 

  (i)

The consummation of (A) a direct or indirect sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Company, or (B) a change in ownership or control of the Company effected through a transaction or series of transactions (other than an offering of Common Stock by the Company (of either treasury shares or newly issued shares) to the general public through a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) (each, a “Business Combination”) whereby any “person” or related “group” of “persons” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (other than the Company, any of its subsidiaries, an

 

2


 

employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, the Principal Stockholder or any “person” that, prior to such transaction, directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company or the Principal Stockholder) (collectively, a “Business Combination Person”) directly or indirectly acquires beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of securities of the Company possessing more than (1) fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s securities outstanding immediately after such acquisition, or (2) an amount greater than the amount owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Principal Stockholder of the total combined voting power of the Company’s securities outstanding immediately after such acquisition; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur pursuant to this Section 1(g)(i)(B)(2) unless a majority of the members of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of the entity resulting from such Business Combination are employees of the Business Combination Person; or

 

  (ii) A majority of the members of the Board cease to be Continuing Directors; or

 

  (iii) Approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

 

  (h) Common Stock” shall mean common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share.

 

  (i) Company” shall, except as otherwise set forth in Section 6(d) or Section 7(f), have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

  (j) Compensation Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board.

 

  (k) Continuing Director” means any person who either (i) was a member of the Board as of the date of this Agreement; or (ii) was nominated for election or elected to the Board with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of the Board at the time of such nomination or election.

 

  (l) Date of Termination” shall mean (i) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by his death, the date of his death; or (ii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to Section 4(a)(ii) – (vi) either the date indicated in the Notice of Termination or the date specified by the Company pursuant to Section 4(b), whichever is earlier.

 

  (m) Disability” shall mean the absence of the Executive from the Executive’s duties with the Company on a full-time basis for a total of three months during any six-month period as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness.

 

3


  (n) Effective Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).

 

  (o) Effective Date Fair Market Value” shall mean the purchase price per share of Common Stock or preferred stock of the Company, as applicable, paid by the Principal Stockholder in connection with the transaction contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement.

 

  (p) Equity Interests” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c).

 

  (q) Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

 

  (r) Executive” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

  (s) Executive Bonus Plan” shall mean the Company’s Senior Executive Incentive Bonus Plan or such other bonus plan as may be designated by the Compensation Committee.

 

  (t) Extension Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).

 

  (u) GG Holdings” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

  (v) GG Holdings Employment Agreement” shall mean that certain Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of July 1, 2004 by and between GG Holdings and the Executive.

 

  (w) The Executive shall have “Good Reason” to resign his employment upon the occurrence of any of the following:

 

  (i) Failure of the Company or its shareholders to continue the Executive in the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer;

 

  (ii) A material diminution in the nature or scope of the Executive’s responsibilities, duties or authority;

 

  (iii) Failure of the Company to make any material payment or provide any material benefit under this Agreement; or

 

  (iv) The Company’s material breach of this Agreement or any Option Agreement;

 

provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing the Executive may not resign his employment for Good Reason unless: (A) the Executive provides the Company with at least 30 days prior written notice of his intent to resign for Good Reason (which notice is provided not later than the 30th day following the occurrence of the event constituting Good Reason) and (B) the Company has not remedied the alleged violation(s) within the 30-day period; and, provided, further, that Executive may resign his employment for Good Reason if in connection with

 

4


any Change in Control the purchaser does not assume the severance provisions set forth in Section 5 (including corresponding definitions) (or substitute substantially identical severance provisions) with respect to the Executive and if Executive does not accept employment with such purchaser in connection with the Change in Control.

 

  (x) Initial Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).

 

  (y) Notice of Termination” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

 

  (z) Option” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d).

 

  (aa) Option Agreement” shall mean a written agreement to purchase Common Stock pursuant to the Option Plan entered into by and between the Executive and the Company as of the Effective Date.

 

  (bb) Option Plan” shall mean a stock option plan to be adopted by the Company as of the Effective Date

 

  (cc) Performance Vesting Option” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d).

 

  (dd) Performance Vesting Option Catch-Up” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d).

 

  (ee) Person” shall mean an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or other entity of whatever nature.

 

  (ff) Principal Stockholder” shall mean Frio Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its Affiliates.

 

  (gg) Related Agreements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15

 

  (hh) Rollover Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c).

 

  (ii) Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time

 

  (jj) Subscription Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c).

 

  (kk) Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)

 

  (ll) Time Vesting Option” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d).

 

2. Employment

 

  (a)

In General. The Company shall employ the Executive and the Executive shall enter the employ of the Company, for the period set forth in Section 2(b), in the

 

5


 

position set forth in Section 2(c), and upon the other terms and conditions herein provided.

 

  (b) Term. The initial term of employment under this Agreement (the “Initial Term”) shall be for the period beginning on the Closing Date (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement) (the “Effective Date”) and ending on the third anniversary thereof, unless earlier terminated as provided in Section 4. The employment term hereunder shall automatically be extended for successive one-year periods (each, an “Extension Term” and, collectively with the Initial Term, the “Term”) unless either party gives notice of non-extension to the other no later than 180 days prior to the expiration of the then-applicable Term. In the event that the transaction contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement is not consummated, this Agreement shall be void ab initio. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this agreement shall not supersede the GG Holdings Employment Agreement with respect to Section 6 (Obligations of the Company upon a Change in Control).

 

  (c) Position and Duties.

 

(i) The Executive shall serve as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company with such customary responsibilities, duties and authority customarily associated with such positions in a company the size and nature of the Company as may from time to time be assigned to the Executive by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer. Such duties, responsibilities and authority may include services for one or more subsidiaries or Affiliates of the Company. The Executive shall report to the Chief Executive Officer The Executive agrees to observe and comply with the Company’s rules and policies as adopted by the Company from time to time. The Executive shall devote substantially all his working time and efforts to the business and affairs of the Company; provided, that it shall not be considered a violation of the foregoing for the Executive to (A) with the prior consent of the Board (which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld), serve on corporate, industry, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) accept speaking engagements and (C) manage his personal affairs, so long as none of such activities significantly interferes with the Executive’s duties hereunder.

 

(ii) The Executive’s principal place of employment shall be the Company’s offices in the Houston, Texas metropolitan area.

 

3. Compensation and Related Matters

 

  (a) Annual Base Salary. During the Term, the Executive shall receive a base salary at a rate of $397,000 per annum, which shall be paid in accordance with the customary payroll practices of the Company, subject to increase as determined by the Compensation Committee (the “Annual Base Salary”).

 

  (b)

Annual Bonus. With respect to each of the Company’s fiscal years that end during the Term, the Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual

 

6


 

performance-based bonus in accordance with the terms of the Executive Bonus Plan. The Executive Bonus Plan shall provide that (i) if the Company achieves certain threshold targets (as established in accordance with the terms of the Executive Bonus Plan) for an applicable fiscal year, the Executive’s annual bonus shall be payable in an amount equal to 28.125% of his Annual Base Salary, and (ii) if the Company achieves certain projected targets (as established in accordance with the terms of the Executive Bonus Plan) for an applicable fiscal year, the Executive’s annual bonus shall be payable in an amount equal to 75% of his Annual Base Salary. The Compensation Committee may, in its sole discretion, provide that the Executive shall be paid an additional bonus amount pursuant to the Executive Bonus Plan with respect to any fiscal year.

 

  (c) Equity Buy-In. As of the Effective Date, the Executive shall subscribe to purchase, and the Company agrees to issue to the Executive, shares of Common Stock or preferred stock (together, the “Equity Interests”); provided that the pro rata ownership percentage of each type of Equity Interest shall be equal among the Executive and the Principal Stockholder as of the Closing Date. The Executive’s purchase of the Equity Interests shall be evidenced by a written subscription agreement by and between the Company and the Executive (the “Subscription Agreement”). The Subscription Agreement shall provide that the Executive shall invest $3,099,004 (the “Rollover Amount”), which amount represents a good faith estimate of 50% of the after-tax amount of all cash payments received pursuant to (i) Section 6(a)(v) of the GG Holdings Employment Agreement and (ii) the Appreciation Rights granted to him pursuant to the Amended and Restated Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. Appreciation Rights Plan, as amended. The purchase price per share purchased in accordance with this Section 3(c) shall be equal to the Effective Date Fair Market Value. Equity Interests purchased pursuant to the Subscription Agreement shall be subject to a Management Stockholders Agreement entered into by and between the Company and the Executive as of the Effective Date containing substantially the terms set forth on Exhibit A hereto. For administrative convenience, the Executive hereby (i) authorizes GG Holdings (or one of its affiliates) to pay the Rollover Amount directly to the Company in satisfaction of the Executive’s obligation to purchase the Equity Interests pursuant to this Section 3(c) and (ii) acknowledges and agrees that (A) GG Holdings (or one of its affiliates) will pay the Rollover Amount directly to the Company and (B) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the GG Holdings Employment Agreement, the Appreciation Rights Plan or any other applicable agreement, the Rollover Amount will not be paid to the Executive. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the payment of the Rollover Amount by GG Holdings (or one of its affiliates) to the Company shall satisfy the Executive’s obligation to pay the purchase price for the Equity Interests pursuant to this Section 3(c). The closing of the transaction described in this Section 3(c) shall occur at such date as may be established by the Company, which date shall be not less than 30 days following the Effective Date.

 

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  (d) Option Plan. As of the Effective Date, the Executive shall be granted a non-qualified stock option (the “Option”) to purchase that number of shares equal to 1.5% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the Effective Date pursuant to the Option Plan and Option Agreement. The Option Plan and Option Agreement will provide, inter alia, that (i) the per share exercise price of each share of Common Stock subject to the Option shall be equal to Effective Date Fair Market Value; (ii) subject to the Executive’s continued employment with the Company: (A) the Option shall be eligible to become vested and exercisable with respect to 50% of the shares covered thereby in equal installments of 12.5% each on each December 31 beginning in 2005 and ending in 2008 (the “Time Vesting Option”) and (B) the Option shall be eligible to become vested and exercisable with respect to 50% of the shares covered thereby on the eighth anniversary of the Effective Date (the “Performance Vesting Option”); provided that an installment equal to 10% of the options shall be eligible to become vested following each of fiscal years 2005 through 2009 if the applicable “EBITDA” target set forth in the Option Agreement (substantially as set forth in Exhibit B hereto) is achieved for such year and the “Return on Invested Capital” threshold set forth in the Option Agreement is achieved for such year. Any performance-based installment described in Section 3(d)(ii)(B) above (other than the installment first eligible to become vested following 2009), that does not become vested when first eligible will be eligible to become vested following the immediately succeeding fiscal year if the EBITDA target with respect to such immediately succeeding fiscal year is achieved for such year (the “Performance Vesting Option Catch-Up”). Shares purchased upon the exercise of the Option shall be subject to the Management Stockholders Agreement referenced in Section 3(c). Notwithstanding the foregoing, immediately prior to a Change in Control (i) the Time Vesting Option shall become fully vested and exercisable with respect to all shares covered thereby and (ii) the Performance Vesting Option shall become vested and exercisable with respect to all shares that, as of the date of such Change in Control (A) are eligible to become vested pursuant to the proviso set forth in Section 3(d)(ii)(B) above and (B) if the Change in Control occurs following July 1 of any year and the Compensation Committee determines in good faith that absent such Change in Control the applicable EBITDA target set forth in Section 3(d)(ii)(B) would be met with respect to such year, are eligible to become vested pursuant to the Performance Vesting Option Catch-Up (but the Performance Vesting Option shall not become vested with respect to any shares that are eligible to become vested only upon the eighth anniversary of the date of grant pursuant to Section 3(d)(ii)(B) above).

 

  (e) Benefits. During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in employee benefit plans, programs and arrangements of the Company now (or, to the extent determined by the Board, hereafter) in effect which are applicable to the senior executives of the Company in accordance with their terms. Such benefits shall be provided at a level and on terms and conditions consistent with the Executive’s position, and shall be no less favorable to the Executive than those benefit levels applying to other senior executives of the Company.

 

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  (f) Vacation. During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the Company’s vacation policies applicable to executives of the Company, provided that Executive shall be entitled to at least four weeks of vacation annually. Any vacation shall be taken at the reasonable and mutual convenience of the Company and the Executive.

 

  (g) Expenses. During the Term, the Company shall reimburse the Executive for all reasonable travel and other business expenses incurred by him in the performance of his duties to the Company in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy.

 

4. Termination

 

The Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by the Company or the Executive, as applicable, without any breach of this Agreement only under the following circumstances:

 

  (a) Circumstances.

 

  (i) Death. The Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon his death.

 

  (ii) Disability. If the Executive has incurred a Disability, the Company may give the Executive written notice of its intention to terminate the Executive’s employment, provided, however, that such notice shall not be effective prior to the earlier to occur of (A) the first anniversary of the date the Executive incurred the Disability or (B) the expiration of short-term disability benefits pursuant to any applicable Company benefit plan. In that event, the Executive’s employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the later to occur of (X) the 30th day after the receipt of such notice by the Executive or (Y) the earlier to occur of the events described in subparagraphs (A) or (B) of this Section 4(a)(ii), provided that prior to the effective date of such termination, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of his duties.

 

  (iii) Termination for Cause. The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment for Cause.

 

  (iv) Termination without Cause. The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment without Cause.

 

  (v) Resignation for Good Reason. The Executive may resign his employment for Good Reason.

 

  (vi) Resignation without Good Reason. The Executive may resign his employment without Good Reason.

 

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  (b) Notice of Termination. Any termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company or by the Executive under this Section 4 (other than termination pursuant to Section 4(a)(i)) shall be communicated by a written notice to the other party hereto indicating the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, setting forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated, and specifying a Date of Termination which, if submitted by the Executive, shall be at least 30 days following the date of such notice (a “Notice of Termination”); provided, however, that the Company may, in its sole discretion, change the Date of Termination to any date following the Company’s receipt of the Notice of Termination. A Notice of Termination submitted by the Company may provide for a Date of Termination on the date the Executive receives the Notice of Termination, or any date thereafter elected by the Company in its sole discretion. The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Cause or Good Reason shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executive’s or the Company’s rights hereunder.

 

  (c) Company Obligations upon Termination. Upon termination of the Executive’s employment, the Executive (or the Executive’s estate) shall be entitled to receive (i) except in the event of the Executive’s Disability, any amount of the Executive’s Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination not theretofore paid, (ii) any expenses owed to the Executive under Section 3(g), (iii) any accrued vacation pay owed to the Executive pursuant to Section 3(f), and (iv) any amount arising from the Executive’s participation in, or benefits under any employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements under Section 3(e), which amounts shall be payable in accordance with the terms and conditions of such employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements including, if applicable, any death benefits. In the event of the Executive’s Disability, in lieu of Annual Base Salary during such period of Disability, the Executive shall be entitled to receive any applicable short-term disability benefits pursuant to any applicable Company benefit plan.

 

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5. Severance Payments

 

  (a) Termination due to Death or Disability. If the Executive’s employment shall terminate pursuant to Section 4(a)(i) due to the Executive’s death, or pursuant to Section 4(a)(ii) due to Executive’s Disability, then the Company shall pay to the Executive (or Executive’s estate) a prorated amount of the Executive’s Annual Bonus based on the Company’s year-to-date performance through the Date of Termination in relation to the performance targets set forth in the Executive Bonus Plan (such amount to be determined in good faith by the Compensation Committee and payable at such time as the Executive’s Annual Bonus would otherwise have been payable pursuant to the Executive Bonus Plan).

 

  (b) Termination without Cause; Resignation for Good Reason. If the Executive’s employment shall terminate without Cause pursuant to Section 4(a)(iv) or for Good Reason pursuant to Section 4(a)(v), subject to the Executive’s execution of a general waiver and release of claims agreement in the Company’s customary form, then the Company shall:

 

  (i) Continue to pay to the Executive his base salary as described in Section 3(a), in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices, during the period beginning on the Date of Termination and ending on the earliest to occur of (A) the second anniversary of the Date of Termination; or (B) the first date that the Executive violates any covenant contained in Section 6, or 7 (and, if applicable, has failed to cure such violation within the cure period set forth in Section 8; provided that if Executive’s Date of Termination is on or after a Change in Control and prior to the second anniversary of such Change in Control, then in lieu of continuing such payments of base salary, the Company shall pay Executive two times his base salary (as described in Section 3(a)) in a single lump sum within 30 days of the Date of Termination.

 

  (ii) Pay to the Executive a prorated amount of the Executive’s Annual Bonus based on the Company’s year-to-date performance through the Date of Termination in relation to the performance targets set forth in the Executive Bonus Plan (such amount to be determined in good faith by the Compensation Committee and payable at such time as Executive’s Annual Bonus would otherwise have been payable pursuant to the Executive Bonus Plan); provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Date of Termination is on or after a Change in Control and prior to the second anniversary of such Change in Control, then in lieu of paying any other amounts pursuant to this Section 5(b)(ii) the Company shall pay Executive an amount equal to the amount of the Executive’s annual bonus assuming the projected targets referred to in Section 3(b)(ii) are achieved, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the fiscal year elapsed up to and including the Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is 365; such amount payable within 30 days of the Date of Termination.

 

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  (c) Survival. The expiration or termination of the Term shall not impair the rights or obligations of any party hereto, which shall have accrued prior to such expiration or termination.

 

6. Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation

 

  (a) The Executive shall not, at any time during the Term or during the two year period immediately following the Date of Termination (the “Restricted Period”) directly or indirectly engage in, have any equity interest in, or manage or operate any person, firm, corporation, partnership, business or entity (whether as director, officer, employee, agent, representative, partner, security holder, consultant or otherwise (each, a “Position”)) that engages in (either directly or through any subsidiary or Affiliate thereof) any business or activity (a “Competitive Activity”) which competes with any of the businesses of the Company or any entity owned by the Company anywhere in the world. Notwithstanding the foregoing the Executive shall be permitted to acquire a passive stock or equity interest in such a business provided the stock or other equity interest acquired is not more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding interest in such business.

 

  (b) During the Restricted Period, the Executive will not directly or indirectly, either for himself or on behalf of any other entity, recruit or otherwise solicit or induce any employee, customer, distributor, contractor, national builder or supplier of the Company to terminate its employment or arrangement with the Company, otherwise change its relationship with the Company, or establish any relationship with the Executive or any of his affiliates for any business purpose deemed competitive with the business of the Company. In addition, during the Restricted Period, the Executive shall not, either for himself or on behalf of any other entity, hire or cause to be hired any person who was employed by the Company at any time during the 12-month period immediately prior to the Date of Termination or who thereafter becomes employed by the Company.

 

  (c) In the event the terms of this Section 6 shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of its extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of its being too extensive in any other respect, it will be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable, over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable, or to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable, all as determined by such court in such action.

 

  (d) As used in this Section 6, the term “Company” shall include the Company, its parent, related entities, and any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries.

 

  (e) The provisions contained in Section 6(a) and Section 6(b) may be altered and/or waived with the prior written consent of the Board or the Compensation Committee.

 

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7. Nondisclosure of Proprietary Information; Non-Disparagement

 

  (a) Except as he reasonably and in good faith determines to be required in the faithful performance of the Executive’s duties hereunder or pursuant to Section 7(c), the Executive shall, during the Term and after the Date of Termination, maintain in confidence and shall not directly or indirectly, use, disseminate, disclose or publish, or use for his benefit or the benefit of any person, firm, corporation or other entity any confidential or proprietary information or trade secrets of or relating to the Company, including, without limitation, information with respect to the Company’s operations, processes, protocols, products, inventions, business practices, finances, principals, vendors, suppliers, customers, potential customers, marketing methods, costs, prices, contractual relationships, regulatory status, compensation paid to employees or other terms of employment (“Proprietary Information”), or deliver to any person, firm, corporation or other entity any document, record, notebook, computer program or similar repository of or containing any such Proprietary Information. The Executive’s obligation to maintain and not use, disseminate, disclose or publish, or use for his benefit or the benefit of any person, firm, corporation or other entity any Proprietary Information after the Date of Termination will continue so long as such Proprietary Information is not, or has not by legitimate means become, generally known and in the public domain (other than by means of the Executive’s direct or indirect disclosure of such Proprietary Information) and is continued to be maintained as Proprietary Information by the Company. The parties hereby stipulate and agree that as between them, the Proprietary Information identified herein is important, material and affects the successful conduct of the businesses of the Company (and any successor or assignee of the Company).

 

  (b) Upon termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company for any reason, the Executive will promptly deliver to the Company all correspondence, drawings, manuals, letters, notes, notebooks, reports, programs, plans, proposals, financial documents, or any other documents concerning the Company’s customers, business plans, marketing strategies, products or processes.

 

  (c) The Executive may respond to a lawful and valid subpoena or other legal process but shall give the Company the earliest possible notice thereof, shall, as much in advance of the return date as possible, make available to the Company and its counsel the documents and other information sought and shall assist such counsel in resisting or otherwise responding to such process.

 

  (d) The Executive agrees not to disparage the Company, any of its products or practices, or any of its directors, officers, agents, representatives, stockholders or affiliates, either orally or in writing, at any time; provided, that the Executive may confer in confidence with his legal representatives and make truthful statements as required by law.

 

  (e)

The Company agrees to require the members of the Board and the executive officers of the Company not to disparage the Executive, either orally or in writing,

 

13


 

at any time; provided, that, the Company may confer in confidence with its legal representatives and make truthful statements as required by law.

 

  (f) As used in this Section 7, the term “Company” shall include the Company, its parent, related entities, and any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries.

 

8. Injunctive Relief; Right to Cure

 

It is recognized and acknowledged by the Executive that a breach of the covenants contained in Sections 6 and 7 will cause irreparable damage to Company and its goodwill, the exact amount of which will be difficult or impossible to ascertain, and that the remedies at law for any such breach will be inadequate. Accordingly, the Executive agrees that in the event of a breach of any of the covenants contained in Sections 6 and 7, in addition to any other remedy which may be available at law or in equity, the Company will be entitled to specific performance and injunctive relief. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except in the case of a willful breach of the covenants contained in Sections 6 and 7, the Company shall provide the Executive with written notice of the breach and 30 days to cure the breach; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing the Company shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive relief immediately upon the occurrence of any breach of the covenants contained in Sections 6 and 7. Executive shall not be deemed for purposes of Section 5(b)(i) to have breached any of the covenants contained in Sections 6 and 7 prior to the end of the 30-day cure period, notwithstanding the Company’s having obtained specific performance or injunctive relief.

 

9. Indemnification

 

The Company shall provide the Executive with indemnification on the same terms as is provided by his indemnification agreements with GG Holdings in effect as of the date hereof, with the Company having all of the obligations and liabilities of GG Holdings thereunder with respect to Executive’s actions as an employee, officer or director of the Company and its Affiliates. The terms of such indemnification agreement are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety; provided that all references to Texas law in such indemnification agreement shall be deemed to references to Delaware law. Such indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other indemnification provided pursuant by law, the by-laws or certificate of incorporation or other organizational documents of the Company or any of its affiliates or otherwise. The Company further agrees that the indemnification provisions set forth in Section 13 of Article III of the Company’s by-laws are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof, and any repeal or other modification of such Section of the by-laws or any repeal or modification of the Delaware General Corporation Law or any other applicable law shall not limit Executive’s entitled to the advancement of expenses or indemnification under such Section 13 with respect to any matter occurring during Executive’s employment with the Company, regardless of when the underlying claim may be asserted. The Company shall maintain directors and officers insurance covering Executive as is customary for similarly situated executives at similarly situated companies. The provisions of this Section 9 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have no indemnification or other obligation to the Executive pursuant to this Section 9 (and the documents incorporated herein) to the extent that satisfaction of such obligation violates any applicable law, rule or regulation. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 9 or otherwise shall entitle the Executive to receive

 

14


any advancement of legal fees or other payments in connection with any dispute as to whether the Executive’s employment was terminated with or without Cause or with or without Good Reason. The parties acknowledge and agree that nothing in this Section 9 shall alter any obligation of the Company pursuant to Sections 2.3(e) and 7.6 of the Asset Purchase Agreement with respect to events occurring on or prior to the Closing Date (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement).

 

10. Assignment and Successors

 

The Company may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any entity, including any successor to all or substantially all the assets of the Company, by merger or otherwise, and may assign or encumber this Agreement and its rights hereunder as security for indebtedness of the Company and its affiliates. The Executive may not assign his rights or obligations under this Agreement to any individual or entity. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, the Executive and their respective successors, assigns, personnel and legal representatives, executors, administrators, heirs, distributees, devisees, and legatees, as applicable.

 

11. Governing Law

 

This Agreement shall be governed, construed, interpreted and enforced in accordance with the substantive laws of the state of Delaware, without reference to the principles of conflicts of law of Delaware or any other jurisdiction, and where applicable, the laws of the United States.

 

12. Validity

 

The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.

 

15


13. Notices

 

Any notice, request, claim, demand, document and other communication hereunder to any party shall be effective upon receipt (or refusal of receipt) and shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent by telex, telecopy, or certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, as follows:

 

  (a) If to the Company:

 

Goodman Global, Inc.

c/o Apollo Management, L.P.

9 West 57th Street

New York, NY 10019

Fax.:  (212) 515-3288

Attn: Larry Berg

 

with a copy to:

 

Latham & Watkins, LLP

885 Third Avenue

New York, New York 10022-4802

Fax:   (212) 751-4864

Attn: Raymond Y. Lin

 

  (b) If to the Executive, to the address set forth on the signature page hereto

 

or at any other address as any party shall have specified by notice in writing to the other party.

 

14. Counterparts

 

This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same Agreement.

 

15. Entire Agreement

 

The terms of this Agreement and the other agreements and instruments contemplated hereby or referred to herein (collectively the “Related Agreements”) are intended by the parties to be the final expression of their agreement with respect to the employment of the Executive by the Company and may not be contradicted by evidence of any prior or contemporaneous agreement. The parties further intend that this Agreement and the Related Agreements shall constitute the complete and exclusive statement of their terms and that no extrinsic evidence whatsoever may be introduced in any judicial, administrative, or other legal proceeding to vary the terms of this Agreement and the Related Agreements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that on or following the Effective Date the Executive may be entitled to receive certain payments and benefits pursuant to Section 6 of the GG Holdings Employment Agreement and that nothing in the Agreement shall limit the payments and/or benefits that may become payable or provided to the Executive by Holding pursuant to such Amended and Restated Employment Agreement.

 

16. Amendments; Waivers

 

This Agreement may not be modified, amended, or terminated except by an instrument in writing, signed by the Executive and a duly authorized officer of Company. By an instrument in writing similarly executed, the Executive or a duly authorized officer of the Company may waive

 

16


compliance by the other party or parties with any provision of this Agreement that such other party was or is obligated to comply with or perform, provided, however, that such waiver shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any other or subsequent failure. No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising any right, remedy, or power hereunder preclude any other or further exercise of any other right, remedy, or power provided herein or by law or in equity.

 

17. No Inconsistent Actions

 

The parties hereto shall not voluntarily undertake or fail to undertake any action or course of action inconsistent with the provisions or essential intent of this Agreement. Furthermore, it is the intent of the parties hereto to act in a fair and reasonable manner with respect to the interpretation and application of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

18. Construction

 

This Agreement shall be deemed drafted equally by both the parties. Its language shall be construed as a whole and according to its fair meaning. Any presumption or principle that the language is to be construed against any party shall not apply. The headings in this Agreement are only for convenience and are not intended to affect construction or interpretation. Any references to paragraphs, subparagraphs, sections or subsections are to those parts of this Agreement, unless the context clearly indicates to the contrary. Also, unless the context clearly indicates to the contrary, (a) the plural includes the singular and the singular includes the plural; (b) “and” and “or” are each used both conjunctively and disjunctively; (c) “any,” “all,” “each,” or “every” means “any and all,” and “each and every”; (d) “includes” and “including” are each “without limitation”; (e) “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and other similar compounds of the word “here” refer to the entire Agreement and not to any particular paragraph, subparagraph, section or subsection; and (f) all pronouns and any variations thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural as the identity of the entities or persons referred to may require.

 

19. Arbitration

 

Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled exclusively by arbitration, conducted before an arbitrator in New York, New York in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. Judgment may be entered on the arbitration award in any court having jurisdiction, provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled to seek a restraining order or injunction in any court of competent jurisdiction to prevent any continuation of any violation of the provisions of Sections 6 or 7 of the Agreement and the Executive hereby consents that such restraining order or injunction may be granted without requiring the Company to post a bond. Only individuals who are (a) lawyers engaged full-time in the practice of law; and (b) on the AAA register of arbitrators shall be selected as an arbitrator. Within 20 days of the conclusion of the arbitration hearing, the arbitrator shall prepare written findings of fact and conclusions of law. It is mutually agreed that the written decision of the arbitrator shall be valid, binding, final and non-appealable, provided however, that the parties hereto agree that the arbitrator shall not be empowered to award punitive damages against any party to such arbitration. The arbitrator shall require the

 

17


non-prevailing party to pay the arbitrator’s full fees and expenses or, if in the arbitrator’s opinion there is no prevailing party, the arbitrator’s fees and expenses will be borne equally by the parties thereto. In the event action is brought to enforce the provisions of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 19, the non-prevailing parties shall be required to pay the reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses of the prevailing parties, except that if in the opinion of the court or arbitrator deciding such action there is no prevailing party, each party shall pay its own attorney’s fees and expenses.

 

20. Enforcement

 

If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the term of this Agreement, such provision shall be fully severable; this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a portion of this Agreement; and the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance from this Agreement. Furthermore, in lieu of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision there shall be added automatically as part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be legal, valid and enforceable.

 

21. Withholding

 

The Company shall be entitled to withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement any federal, state, local or foreign withholding or other taxes or charges which the Company is required to withhold. The Company shall be entitled to rely on an opinion of counsel if any questions as to the amount or requirement of withholding shall arise.

 

22. Employee Acknowledgement

 

The Executive acknowledges that he has read and understands this Agreement, is fully aware of its legal effect, has not acted in reliance upon any representations or promises made by the Company other than those contained in writing herein, and has entered into this Agreement freely based on his own judgment.

 

[signature page follows]

 

18


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the date and year first above written.

 

COMPANY
By:  

/s/ Patricia Navis

   

Name: Patricia M. Navis

Title:   Vice President and Secretary

 

EXECUTIVE
By:  

/s/ Lawrence M. Blackburn

    Lawrence M. Blackburn
    Residence Address:
     
     

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement Signature Page


 

Exhibit A

 

Stockholders Agreement    All Equity Interests acquired by Executive pursuant to the investment contemplated by this Employment Agreement, in connection with the exercise of Options or otherwise shall be subject to one or more stockholders agreements containing certain transfer restrictions, bring-along rights, tag-along rights, Executive put rights, Company call rights and other customary terms and conditions.
Restrictions on Transfer    The Management Stockholders Agreement shall provide that the Executive will not sell, assign, transfer, convey, pledge or otherwise dispose of (collectively, “Transfer”) any Equity Interests without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall have been authorized by a majority of the members of the Board and which consent may be (a) withheld in the sole discretion of the Board, or (b) given subject to reasonable terms and conditions determined by the Board in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Management Stockholders Agreement shall not prevent the Executive from Transferring Equity Interests (w) pursuant to any put right, call right, tag-along right, bring-along right or piggyback registration right permitted pursuant to the terms of the Management Stockholders Agreement; (x) to the Company or Frio Holdings, LLC; (y) to members of the Executive’s immediate family or certain trusts or family limited liability companies or partnerships maintained for their benefit for tax or estate planning purposes; or (z) upon the Executive’s death, to the Executive’s executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees and beneficiaries (collectively, the “Permitted Transferees”).
Put Rights    The Executive, during the period beginning on the date of the Executive’s termination of employment by the Company without Cause, by the Executive for Good Reason or due to death or disability and ending on the nine month anniversary of the later of (a) the date of such termination of employment; or (b) the date of the exercise of any Options held by the Executive as of the date of such termination of employment, the Executive (or his representative or estate, if applicable) shall have the right to require the Company to repurchase, in a single transaction, no less than all of the Equity Interests held by the Executive (“Put Right”); provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Company purchase any Equity Interests pursuant to the Put Right prior to the day immediately following the six month anniversary of the date the Executive first purchased such Equity Interests (whether pursuant to the exercise of Options or otherwise). The repurchase price payable by the Company upon exercise of the Put Right shall be the fair market value of the Equity Interests subject to the Put Right.
Call Rights    Except as otherwise set forth below, with respect to all Equity Interests held by the Executive, during the period beginning on the date of the Executive’s termination of employment and ending on the nine month


     anniversary of the later of (a) the date of such termination of employment; or (b) the date of the exercise of any Options held by the Executive as of the date of such termination of employment, the Company shall have the option to repurchase the Equity Interests held by the Executive (“Call Right”); provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Company purchase any Equity Interests pursuant to the Call Right prior to the day immediately following the six month anniversary of the date the Executive first purchased such Equity Interests (whether pursuant to the exercise of Options or otherwise). The Call Right may be exercised more than once, but must be exercised with respect to all (but not less than all) of the Executive’s Equity Interests outstanding on the date of any Call Notice (as defined below). Except as otherwise set forth below, the repurchase price payable by the Company upon exercise of the Call Right (“Call Repurchase Price”) shall be the fair market value of the Equity Interests subject to the Call Right; provided, that in the event that within six months after the exercise of any Call Right, the Company or its stockholders enter into an agreement with respect to a transaction which would result in a Change of Control or files a registration statement with respect to an initial public offering, then, to the extent that such Change of Control transaction or initial public offering is consummated, upon the closing thereof, the Company shall pay the Executive an additional amount (the “Makeup Amount”) equal on a per share basis to the positive difference between (A) the price per share which Executive would have received had the shares which were purchased pursuant to the Call Right been sold or transferred in the Change of Control or the offering price per share in the initial public offering minus (B) the Call Repurchase Price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of the Executive’s termination of employment for Cause or the Executive’s violation of any restrictive covenants contained in the Management Stockholders Agreement, the Call Repurchase Price shall be the lesser of (x) fair market value and (y) the purchase price paid by the Executive for the Equity Interests, and shall not be entitled to any Makeup Amount. The Call Right shall be exercised by written notice (“Call Notice”) to the Executive on or prior to the last date on which the Call Right may be exercised by the Company. In addition, effective immediately prior to a change in control of the Company, the Company shall have a Call Right with respect to all Equity Interests held by Executive.
Right of First Refusal    If the Executive (the “Offering Stockholder”) shall have received a bona fide offer or offers from a third party or parties to purchase any Equity Interests (other than a Permitted Transferee), and the Transfer shall have been approved by the Company pursuant to the terms set forth in the Restrictions on Transfer paragraph above, prior to selling


    

any Equity Interests to the third party or parties, the Executive shall deliver to the Company and Apollo Management, L.P. (together with its affiliates, “Apollo”) a letter (the “Offer Notice”) signed by the Executive setting forth: (a) the name of the third party or parties; (b) the prospective purchase price per share of the Equity Interests; (c) all material terms and conditions contained in the offer of the third party or parties; and (d) the Executive’s offer (irrevocable by its terms for 60 days following the later of (i) the date of the receipt of such offer or (ii) the six month anniversary of the date such Equity Interests was first purchased by the Executive (such 60-day period, the “Offer Period”)) to sell to the Company and Apollo all (but not less than all) of the Equity Interests covered by the offer of the third party or parties, for a purchase price per share and on other terms and conditions not less favorable to the Company and Apollo than those contained in the offer of the third party or parties (an “Offer”).

 

Upon receipt of such Offer Notice, the Company and Apollo shall have an option to purchase any or all of the Equity Interests described in the Offer Notice at the purchase price and upon the terms and conditions specified in the Offer.

Tag-Along Rights    If Frio Holdings, LLC, any affiliate thereof or any Frio Transferee (as defined below) (collectively, the “Apollo Stockholders”) at any time proposes to Transfer any class of Equity Interests to a purchaser (other than to any other Apollo Stockholder), in a single Transfer or a series of related Transfers constituting more than 10% of the Equity Interests of such class held by the Apollo Stockholders immediately following the Closing Date, then the Executive shall have the right (the “Tag-Along Right”) to require that the proposed purchaser purchase from Executive, on the same terms and conditions as apply to the Apollo Stockholders, up to the number of Equity Interests of such class to be transferred (including, in the case of a Transfer of Common Stock, any Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of vested Options (including Options that vest as a result of the consummation of the Transfer to the purchaser)) equal to the number derived by multiplying (a) the total number of Equity Interests of such class that the proposed purchaser has agreed or committed to purchase, by (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is the total number of Equity Interests of such class (including, in the case of a Transfer of Common Stock, any Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of vested Options (including Options that vest as a result of the consummation of the Transfer to the purchaser)) owned by the Executive, and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of Equity Interests of such class owned by the Apollo Stockholders (including shares issuable upon the exercise of rights to acquire Equity Interests of such class), the Executive and all other holders of Equity Interests of such


    

class who have exercised a Tag-Along Right similar to the rights granted to the Executive in the Management Stockholders Agreement (including, in the case of a Transfer of Common Stock any Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of all vested Options (including Options that vest as a result of the consummation of the Transfer to the purchaser)). The intent of this computation is to accord to the Executive the right to sell the same percentage of his or her direct and indirect holdings of Equity Interests of such class as the Apollo Stockholders are entitled to sell in such transaction.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Tag-Along Right shall not apply to any Transfer of a “strip” of Equity Interests (a “Syndicate Transfer”) to a non-affiliate third party (an “Frio Transferee”) consummated by the Apollo Stockholders prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date; provided that after giving pro forma effect to such Syndicate Transfer, Frio Holdings, LLC and its affiliates shall continue to own at least 50% of the Equity Interests of the Company on a fully diluted basis. Any Frio Transferee shall be treated as part of the Apollo Stockholders for all purposes, except as otherwise set forth herein.

 

If the members of Frio Holdings, LLC at any time propose to Transfer interests in Frio Holdings, LLC to a purchaser (other than to Apollo or any other affiliate), in a single Transfer or a series of Transfers following which Apollo (or any of its affiliates) is not the managing member of Frio Holdings, LLC, then the Executive shall be provided the right to sell the same percentage of his Equity Interests to the purchaser or, at the election of Frio Holdings, LLC, to Frio Holdings LLC (subject to the same procedures and terms as an exercise of Tag Along Rights).

Bring-Along Rights    If the Apollo Stockholders at any time, or from time to time, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, proposes to Transfer any class of Equity Interests (or rights to acquire Equity Interests) to one or more persons (a “Third Party Purchaser”), then the Apollo Stockholders shall have the right (a “Bring-Along Right”), but not the obligation, to require the Executive to tender for purchase to the Third Party Purchaser, on the same terms and conditions as apply to the Apollo Stockholders, a number of shares of Equity Interests of such class and vested Options (including, in the case of a Transfer of Common Stock, any Options that vest as a result of the consummation of the Transfer to the Third Party Purchaser) that, in the aggregate, equal the lesser of (a) the number derived by multiplying (i) the total number of Equity Interests of such class owned by the Executive


     (including, in the case of a Transfer of Common Stock, shares of Common Stock issuable in respect of all vested Options held by the Executive whether or not exercised and including any Options that vest as a result of the consummation of the Transfer to the Third Party Purchaser); by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the total number of Equity Interests of such class to be sold by the Apollo Stockholders in connection with the transaction or series of related transactions and the denominator of which is the total number of the then outstanding Equity Interests of such class (including shares issuable upon the exercise of rights to acquire Equity Interests of such class) held by the Apollo Stockholders; or (b) the number of shares as the Apollo Stockholders shall designate in its notice of intent to exercise the Bring-Along Right. For purposes of the foregoing, Apollo Management V, L.P. shall represent the Apollo Stockholders unless another representative is selected by the holders of a majority in interest of the Apollo Stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Bring-Along rights shall not apply to any Syndicate Transfer.
Piggyback Registration Rights    Except as otherwise set forth herein, in the event that the Company files a Registration Statement (other than a registration on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor form to such Forms or any registration of securities as it relates to an offering and sale to management of the Company pursuant to any employee stock plan or other employee benefit plan arrangement) with respect to an offering that includes any class of Equity Interests, the Executive shall be entitled to include in such Registration Statement the same class of Equity Interests then held by him. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the managing underwriter determines in good faith that marketing factors require a limitation of the number of securities to be underwritten, then the Company and the underwriter may reduce the number of Equity Interests that may be registered and sold by the Executive (provided that any such reduction in the number of Equity Interests that may be registered and sold by the Executive shall be determined pro-rata with all other stockholders).


Restrictive Covenants   

The Management Stockholders Agreement shall contain the following restrictive covenants:

 

(a)    Non-Compete: Two years following termination of employment.

 

(b)    Non-Solicitation of employees and customers: Two years following termination of employment.

 

(c)    Confidentiality: In perpetuity.

 

(d)    Non-Disparagement: In perpetuity.


 

Exhibit B

 

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

 

EBITDA TARGETS

 

($ Millions)

 

Year Ending December 31

 

EBITDA Targets


   2005

   2006

   2007

   2008

   2009

EBITDA Target

   $ 185    $ 230    $ 250    $ 270    $ 290
EX-10.6 14 dex106.htm CERTIFICATE OF DESTINATION Certificate of Destination

Exhibit 10.6

 

Delaware

The First State

 

I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF “GOODMAN GLOBAL, INC.”, FILED IN THIS OFFICE ON THE SEVENTEENTH DAY OF DECEMBER, A.D. 2004, AT 4:20 O’CLOCK P.M.

 

        [SEAL]       LOGO
                Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State
3882454    8100           AUTHENTICATION:     3680499
050116106           DATE:     02-11-05

 

PAGE 1


State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 04:19 PM 12/17/2004

FILED 04:20 PM 12/17/2004

SRV 040918556 - 3882454 FILE

       

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, PREFERENCES

AND RELATIVE, PARTICIPATING, OPTIONAL AND

OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS OF PREFERRED

STOCK AND QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS

AND RESTRICTIONS THEREOF

 

OF

 

9.5% SERIES A CUMULATIVE SENIOR REDEEMABLE EXCHANGEABLE

PREFERRED STOCK

 

OF

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL, INC.

 


 

Pursuant to Section 151 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

 


 

Goodman Global, Inc. (the “Company”), a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, certifies that pursuant to the authority contained in Article Fourth of its Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) and in accordance with the provisions of Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors of the Company, by unanimous consent dated December 16, 2004 duly approved and adopted the following resolution (this “Certificate of Designation”) which resolution remains in full force and effect on the date hereof:

 

RESOLVED, that the Board of Directors does hereby designate, create, authorize and provide for the issue of 9.5% Series A Cumulative Senior Redeemable Exchangeable Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), $0.01 par value per share, with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, consisting of 225,000 shares, having the following voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof as follows:

 

1. Certain Definitions.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms defined in this Section 1 shall have, for all purposes of this resolution, the meanings herein specified (with terms defined in the singular having comparable meanings when used in the plural).

 

Acquisition” means the acquisition by the Issuer of all of the outstanding right, title and interests in and to the assets (other than certain excluded assets) of Goodman (Texas), and all of the outstanding interests in the subsidiaries of Goodman (Texas), pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement.


Acquisition Agreement” means the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated November 18, 2004, among Goodman (Texas), the Company and Goodman (Delaware), as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

 

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

 

Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any authorized committee of the Board of Directors.

 

Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law to close in New York State.

 

Capital Stock” means:

 

(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

 

(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

 

(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

 

(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

 

Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, or if the Common Stock is no longer outstanding, the class of Capital Stock issued in exchange for, or in lieu of, Common Stock.

 

Company Initiated Exchange Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) below.

 

DGCL” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) below.

 

Dividend Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) below.

 

Dividend Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) below.

 

2


Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

 

Goodman (Delaware)” means Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a Frio, Inc.), a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company.

 

Goodman (Texas)” means Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., a Texas corporation.

 

Holder” means the record holder of one or more shares of Series A Preferred Stock, as shown on the books and records of the Company.

 

Holdings Indenture” means the indenture under which the Company will issue the Holdings Notes. A summary of the terms of the Holdings Notes and the Holdings Indenture is attached hereto as Appendix A.

 

Holdings Notes” means the 9.5% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes issued on the Company Initiated Exchange Date or the Transferee Initiated Exchange Date, as the case may be, and due ten years from the date of issuance and any and all additional 9.5% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes of the Company issued after such exchange date as payment of interest.

 

Initial Holder” means any Person (or Affiliate of such Person) that acquired shares of Series A Preferred Stock concurrently with the consummation of the Acquisition; provided that any transferee that receives Series A Preferred Stock from an Initial Holder (i) for estate planning purposes or (ii) as part of a syndication of such Initial Holder’s interest in Series A Preferred Stock, shall be an Initial Holder for purposes of this Certificate of Designation.

 

Junior Securities” means any class or series of Common Stock and any other class or series of Capital Stock ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends or as to rights in liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company and shall not include Senior Securities.

 

Liquidated Damages” means the liquidated damages, if any, then owing under the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Liquidation Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3 below.

 

Liquidation Preference” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) below.

 

Majority Vote” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) below.

 

Notes Indenture” means the indenture, to be dated as of December 23, 2004, by and among Goodman (Delaware), the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, relating to the senior floating rate notes due 2012 and the 7.875% senior subordinated notes due 2012 to be issued by Goodman (Delaware), as such indenture may be amended, restated, supplemented, waived, replaced, refunded, refinanced, restructured, renewed, repaid, increased, extended or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

3


Parity Securities” means any class or series of Capital Stock of the Company, if any, ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and as to rights in liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.

 

Partial Dividend Period Amount” means, as of any Liquidation Date, Redemption Date, Company Initiated Exchange Date or Transferee Initiated Exchange Date, as the case may be, with respect to any Series A Preferred Stock, an amount equal to the amount of dividends that have accrued at the Dividend Rate on the Liquidation Preference of such Series A Preferred Stock and the accrued and unpaid dividends through the last Dividend Payment Date, from the last Dividend Payment Date to and including such Liquidation Date, Redemption Date, Company Initiated Exchange Date or Transferee Initiated Exchange Date, as the case may be.

 

Permitted Transferee” means a transferee of Series A Preferred Stock who is not an Initial Holder or an Affiliate of any Initial Holder.

 

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

 

Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest with preferential right of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.

 

Record Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) below.

 

Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(b)(ii) below.

 

Redemption Price” means, as of any date, the sum of (a) the Liquidation Preference of the Series A Preferred Stock, (b) all accrued and unpaid dividends and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon, and (c) the Partial Dividend Period Amount, if any.

 

Registration Rights Agreement” means the registration rights agreement relating to the exchange of Series A Preferred Stock or Holdings Notes for public exchangeable preferred stock or public exchangeable notes, respectively, by the Company.

 

Restricted Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary of such Person. Unless otherwise indicated herein, all references to Restricted Subsidiaries shall mean Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

Senior Securities” means any class or series of Capital Stock, if any, ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends or as to rights in liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (1) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, and

 

4


(2) any partnership, joint venture or limited liability company of which (x) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise, and (y) such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

 

Transferee Initiated Exchange Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) below.

 

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means: (1) any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors in the manner provided by the Notes Indenture; and (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

2. Dividends.

 

(a) Dividends. Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock as of each Record Date (as defined below) will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available therefor, dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock at a rate per year (the “Dividend Rate”) equal to 9.5% of the sum of (i) $1,000 per share of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Liquidation Preference”), plus (ii) accumulated dividends and Liquidated Damages, if any, on a share not paid in cash. All dividends will be cumulative, whether or not declared, on a daily basis from the date of issuance and will be payable quarterly in arrears on December 1, March 1, June 1 and September 1 of each year (each, a “Dividend Payment Date”), commencing on March 1, 2005. The record date (the “Record Date”) with respect to such dividends will be each immediately preceding November 15, February 15, May 15 and August 15. The Company may, at its option, pay dividends in cash at any time. Cash dividends paid by the Company in excess of the current quarterly dividend from time to time will be applied to reduce amounts of accumulated and unpaid dividends and accumulated Liquidated Damages, if any.

 

(b) To the extent not paid pursuant to Section 2(a) above, dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock shall accumulate whether or not the Company has sufficient cash, earnings or profits, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends and whether or not dividends are declared. On any Dividend Payment Date, the liquidation preference of any Senior Securities or Parity Securities shall not be included in “total liabilities” in connection with determining “surplus” to the extent permissible under the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”).

 

(c) Unless full cumulative preferred dividends on all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods (including all accrued and unpaid dividends) shall have been declared and paid in cash, or declared and a sufficient sum for the payment thereof set apart, then: (i) no dividend (other than a dividend payable solely in Junior Securities) shall be declared or paid upon, or any sum set apart for the payment of dividends upon, any shares of Junior Securities; (ii) no other distribution shall be declared or made upon, or

 

5


any sum set apart for the payment of any distribution upon, any shares of Junior Securities, other than a distribution consisting solely of Junior Securities; (iii) no shares of Junior Securities shall be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired or retired for value (excluding an exchange or conversion for shares of other Junior Securities (or purchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of Junior Securities of former employees)) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (iv) no monies shall be paid into or set apart or made available for a sinking or other like fund for the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any shares of Junior Securities.

 

3. Distributions Upon Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

 

Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company (the date of such occurrence, the “Liquidation Date”), the Company shall, out of the assets of the Company available for distribution in respect of its Capital Stock, make the following payments in respect of its Capital Stock:

 

(a) first, payments due in connection with the Senior Securities on the Liquidation Date, including any accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, on such Senior Securities, to the Liquidation Date;

 

(b) second, on a pro rata basis, payments (i) on shares of the Series A Preferred Stock equal to the Liquidation Preference per share of Series A Preferred Stock, plus, without duplication, all accrued and unpaid dividends and Liquidated Damages, if any, plus the Partial Dividend Period Amount, if any, and (ii) due on Parity Securities; and

 

(c) third, payments on any Junior Securities, including, without limitation, the Common Stock of the Company.

 

After payment in full in cash of the Liquidation Preference and all accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, to which Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled, such Holders shall not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets of the Company. If, upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the amounts payable with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock and all other Parity Securities are not paid in full, the Holders and holders of the Parity Securities shall share equally and ratably in any distribution of assets of the Company in proportion to the full liquidation preference and accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, to which each is entitled. However, neither the voluntary sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all of the property or assets of the Company nor the consolidation or merger of the Company with or into one or more entities shall be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or reduction or decrease in Capital Stock, unless such sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer shall be in connection with a liquidation, dissolution, winding up of the business of the Company or reduction or decrease in Capital Stock.

 

4. Redemption by the Company.

 

(a) Optional Redemption, The Series A Preferred Stock may be redeemed by the Company at its option in whole or in part, at any time, at a price in cash equal to the

 

6


Redemption Price. On any such Redemption Date, the liquidation preference of any Senior Securities or any Parity Securities shall not be included in “total liabilities” in connection with determining “surplus” under the DGCL.

 

(b) Procedures for Redemption, (i) In case of redemption of less than all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected from among the Holders of Series A Preferred Stock on a pro rata basis; provided that the Company may, at its option, (i) redeem only whole shares of Series A Preferred Stock or (ii) redeem shares of Series A Preferred Stock in a manner such that Holders, following such redemption, only hold whole shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

 

(ii) Notice of any redemption shall be sent by or on behalf of the Company not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date specified for redemption in such notice (the “Redemption Date”), by first class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock at their last addresses as they shall appear on the books of the Company; provided, however, that no failure to give such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock except as to the Holder to whom the Company has failed to give notice or except as to the Holder to whom notice was defective. In addition to any information required by law, such notice shall state: (A) that such redemption is being made pursuant to the optional redemption provisions hereof; (B) the Redemption Date; (C) the aggregate number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if less than all shares held by such Holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed; (D) the Redemption Price; (E) the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; and (F) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on the Redemption Date. Upon the mailing of any such notice of redemption, the Company shall become obligated to redeem at the time of redemption specified thereon all shares called for redemption.

 

(iii) If notice has been mailed in accordance with Section 4(b)(ii) above and provided that on or before the Redemption Date specified in such notice, all funds necessary for such redemption shall have been set aside by the Company, separate and apart from its other funds in trust for the pro rata benefit of the Holders of the shares so called for redemption, so as to be, and to continue to be available therefor, then, from and after the Redemption Date, dividends on the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall cease to accumulate, and said shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding and shall not have the status of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, and all rights of the Holders thereof as stockholders of the Company (except the right to receive from the Company the Redemption Price) shall cease. Upon surrender, in accordance with said notice, of the certificates for any shares so redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Company shall so require and the notice shall so state), such shares shall be redeemed by the Company at the Redemption Price. In case fewer than all the shares represented by any such certificates are redeemed, a new certificate or certificates shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares without cost to the Holder thereof.

 

(iv) Any deposit of funds with a bank or trust company for the purpose of redeeming Series A Preferred Stock shall be irrevocable except that any balance of monies so

 

7


deposited by the Company and unclaimed by the Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock entitled thereto at the expiration of two years from the applicable Redemption Date shall be repaid, together with any interest or other earnings earned thereon, to the Company, and after any such repayment, the Holders of the shares entitled to the funds so repaid to the Company shall look only to the Company for payment without interest or other earnings.

 

5. Exchange.

 

(a) (i) The Company may, at its option, at any time following the transfer of shares of Series A Preferred Stock by an Initial Holder to a Permitted Transferee, exchange any or all of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by such Permitted Transferee(s) for Holdings Notes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall not be permitted to exchange any shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by any Initial Holder.

 

(ii) Upon the transfer by an Initial Holder to a Permitted Transferee, such Permitted Transferee shall have the option, exercisable within ten (10) business days of such transfer, to notify the Company as provided in subsection (d) below of its desire to exchange, in whole or in part, its shares of Series A Preferred Stock for Holdings Notes.

 

(b) Upon any exchange pursuant to subsection (a) above, and subject to the following sentence, Holders shall be entitled to receive $1.00 of initial accreted value of Holdings Notes for each $1.00 of the aggregate Liquidation Preference, plus without duplication, all accrued and unpaid dividends through the last Dividend Payment Date and Liquidated Damages, if any, plus the Partial Dividend Period Amount, if any, which shall be payable in the form of cash or additional Holdings Notes, at the option of the Company. The Holdings Notes shall be issuable in principal amounts of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof to the extent possible, and shall also be issuable in principal amounts less than $1,000 so that each Holder of Series A Preferred Stock will receive certificates representing the entire amount of Holdings Notes to which such Holder’s shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitle such Holder; provided that the Company may pay cash in lieu of issuing any Holdings Notes having a principal amount less than $1,000.

 

(c) Notice of the intention to exchange pursuant to subsection (a)(i) above shall be sent by or on behalf of the Company at least ten (10) days prior to the date fixed for the exchange (the “Company Initiated Exchange Date”), by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder of Series A Preferred Stock at its registered address. In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series A Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (i) the Company Initiated Exchange Date; (ii) the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for exchange, including any procedures applicable to exchanges to be accomplished through book-entry transfers; and (iii) that dividends on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be exchanged will cease to accumulate on the Company Initiated Exchange Date.

 

(d) Notice of the intention to exchange pursuant to subsection (a)(ii) above shall be sent by or on behalf of the transferee of Series A Preferred Stock not more than ten (10) business days after the consummation of the transaction pursuant to which such Permitted

 

8


Transferee acquired such Series A Preferred Stock (the “Transferee Initiated Exchange”), by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the Company at the address set forth under the Company’s signature to this Certificate of Designation. As soon as practicable upon receipt of such notice by the Company, the Company shall send such Permitted Transferee a response notice, by first class mail, postage prepaid, to such Permitted Transferee at its registered address or at the address set forth in the notice sent by the Permitted Transferee to the Company. In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series A Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (i) the date fixed for the Transferee Initiated Exchange (the “Transferee Initiated Exchange Date”); (ii) the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for exchange, including any procedures applicable to exchanges to be accomplished through book-entry transfers; and (iii) that dividends on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be exchanged will cease to accumulate on the Transferee Initiated Exchange Date.

 

(e) After the Company has mailed the notice to the Holders of the Series A Senior Preferred Stock entitled to exchange in accordance with Section 5(c), the Company may cancel the proposed exchange of shares of Series A Senior Preferred Stock by mailing written notice at least two (2) days prior to the proposed Company Initiated Exchange Date to the effect that it is canceling the proposed exchange of shares of the Series A Senior Preferred Stock to each Holder of record of shares of Series A Senior Preferred Stock to which it mailed the initial notice.

 

(f) If notice of any exchange has been properly given, and if on or before the Company Initiated Exchange Date or the Transferee Initiated Exchange Date, as the case may be, the Holdings Notes have been duly executed and authenticated and have been deposited with the transfer agent selected by the Company to serve in such capacity, then on and after the close of business on the Company Initiated Exchange Date or the Transferee Initiated Exchange Date, as the case may be, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be exchanged shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding and may thereafter be issued in the same manner as the other authorized but unissued preferred stock, but not as Series A Preferred Stock, and all rights of the holders thereof as stockholders of the Company shall cease, except the right of the holders to receive upon surrender of their certificates the Holdings Notes and all accrued interest, if any, thereon to the Company Initiated Exchange Date or the Transferee Initiated Exchange Date, as the case may be.

 

(g) On or before the Company Initiated Exchange Date or the Transferee Initiated Exchange Date, as the case may be, each Holder (other than an Initial Holder) of Series A Senior Preferred Stock shall surrender the certificate or certificates representing such shares of Series A Senior Preferred Stock, in the manner and at the place designated in the notice mailed to such Holder in accordance with this Section 5, as applicable. The Company shall cause the Holdings Notes to be executed on the Company Initiated Exchange Date or the Transferee Initiated Exchange Date, as the case may be, and, upon surrender, in accordance with the notice mailed to the Holders, of the certificates for any shares of Series A Senior Preferred Stock so exchanged (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer), such shares shall be exchanged by the Company into Holdings Notes. The Company shall pay interest on the Holdings Notes at the rate and on the dates specified therein from and including the Company Initiated Exchange Date or the Transferee Initiated Exchange Date, as the case maybe.

 

9


6. Voting Rights.

 

(a) The Holders shall have no voting rights except as required by law and except as provided in (b) below, and except that the Company shall not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the Holders of a majority of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding (a “Majority Vote”), and the Company may, with a Majority Vote:

 

(i) amend or otherwise alter its Certificate of Incorporation in a manner that adversely affects the rights of the Holders of Series A Preferred Stock; provided, that the creation, authorization or issuance of Senior Securities or Parity Securities shall not be deemed to adversely affect the rights of Holders of Series A Preferred Stock; and provided, further, that if any such amendment or other alteration applies to any share of Series A Preferred Stock, such amendment or other alteration shall apply to all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock;

 

(ii) amend or otherwise alter this Certificate of Designation in a manner adverse to the Holders; provided that if any such amendment or other alteration applies to any share of Series A Preferred Stock, such amendment or other alteration shall apply to all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock;

 

(iii) waive any compliance with any provision of this Certificate of Designation; provided that if any such waiver applies to any share of Series A Preferred Stock, such waiver shall apply to all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock; or

 

(iv) with respect to any Holdings Notes not yet issued in exchange for the Series A Preferred Stock, alter, amend or modify any of the terms of such Holdings Notes and the Holdings Indenture with respect to all such Holdings Notes in any manner, whether or not adverse to the Holders.

 

(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a) above, the Issuer will, in the manner directed by a Majority Vote, alter, amend, modify or waive the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation relating to the terms of the Series A Preferred, this Certificate of Designations, the Holdings Indenture or the Registration Rights Agreement; provided, that no alteration, amendment, modification or waiver under this clause (b) shall adversely affect any rights or benefits (including, but not limited to, legal or economic rights) of the holders of Holdings Notes that are issued and outstanding at the time of such alteration, amendment, modification or waiver; and provided, further, that if any such alteration, amendment, modification or waiver under this clause (b) that applies to any share of Series A Preferred Stock, such alteration, amendment, modification or waiver shall apply to all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

 

(c) The Company in its sole discretion may without the vote or consent of any Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock amend or supplement this Certificate of Designation:

 

(i) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

 

(ii) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to all of the Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock or that does not adversely affect the legal or economic rights under this Certificate of Designation of any such Holder; or

 

10


(iii) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to all of the holders of the Holdings Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal or economic rights under the Holdings Indenture.

 

7. Payment.

 

(a) All amounts payable in cash with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock shall be payable in United States dollars at the principal executive office of the Company or, at the option of the Holder, payment of dividends (if any) may be made by check mailed to such Holder of the Series A Preferred Stock at its address set forth in the register of Holders of Series A Preferred Stock maintained by the Company.

 

(b) Any payment on the Series A Preferred Stock due on any day that is not a Business Day need not be made on such day, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such due date.

 

(c) Dividends payable on the Series A Preferred Stock on any Redemption Date or repurchase date that is a Dividend Payment Date shall be paid to the Holders of record as of the immediately preceding Record Date.

 

8. Exclusion of Other Rights.

 

Except as may otherwise be required by law, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not have any voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, other than those specifically set forth in this Certificate of Designation (as such Certificate of Designation may be amended from time to time) and in the Certificate of Incorporation (as such Certificate of Incorporation may be amended from time to time). The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no preemptive or subscription rights.

 

9. Headings of Subdivisions.

 

The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.

 

10. Severability of Provisions.

 

If any of the voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof set forth in this Certificate of Designation (as it may be amended from time to time) is invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, all other voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of Series A Preferred Stock and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof set forth in this Certificate of Designation (as so amended) which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of Series A Preferred Stock and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect, and no voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of Series A Preferred Stock and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof herein set forth shall be deemed dependent

 

11


upon any other such voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of Series A Preferred Stock and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof unless so expressed herein.

 

11. Form of Securities. The Series A Preferred Stock shall be issued in the form of definitive certificates.

 

[signature page follows]

 

12


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this certificate to be duly executed this 16th day of December, 2004.

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL, INC.

By:   LOGO

Name:

  Michael Weiner

Title:

  President
   

Goodman Global, Inc.

2550 North Loop West, Suite 400,

Houston, Texas 77092

Attention: Chief Executive Officer


 

Appendix A

to the Certificate of Designation

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL, INC.

 

9.5% SERIES A SENIOR SUBORDINATED DISCOUNT NOTES

 

SUMMARY OF TERMS

 

The following is a summary of the principal proposed terms:

 

Issuer    Goodman Global, Inc. (the “Company”).
Issue    Senior Subordinated Discount Notes (the “Notes”).
Principal Amount    The Notes will be issued at a discount to face value.
Maturity    Ten years from the first date on which the Notes are issued (such issuance date referred to herein as the “Exchange Date”).
Interest Rate    Prior to the fifth anniversary of the Exchange Date, the Notes will accrete original issue discount on a daily basis at the rate of 9.5% per annum, compounded semi-annually. Thereafter, interest will accrue on a daily basis and be paid at the rate of 9.5% per annum. Following the fifth anniversary of the Exchange Date, the Company will pay accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes in cash.
Ranking    The Notes will be general unsecured obligations of the Company and will be subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future indebtedness of the Company unless the instrument under which such indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the Notes.
Transfer Restrictions    The Notes will not be registered under the Securities Act, will be offered pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
Mandatory Redemption    The Company will not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.
Optional Redemption    After the fifth anniversary of the Exchange Date, the Company may redeem all or part of the Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus a premium. Initially the redemption price will be equal to 104.75% of the principal amount with the redemption price declining ratably to par at the


     end of year nine, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, through the redemption date.
     At any time prior to the third anniversary of the Exchange Date, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 100% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including any additional Notes issued under the Indenture governing the Notes) at a redemption price of 109.5% of the accreted value thereof on the redemption date and liquidated damages, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings by the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company (to the extent the net cash proceeds thereof are contributed to the equity capital of the Company or used to purchase capital stock of the Company (other than disqualified stock) from the Company); provided that the redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of such equity offering.
     Prior to the fifth anniversary of the Exchange Date, the Notes will be redeemable at the option of the Company at a redemption price equal to the accreted value thereof on the redemption date plus a make-whole premium and liquidated damages, if any, to the date of redemption.
Change of Control    Upon any Change of Control (to be defined in the Indenture), the Company will be required to offer to purchase all of the outstanding Notes at 101% of the accreted value of Notes repurchased on the date of purchase (if prior to the fifth anniversary of the Exchange Date) or 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, on the Notes repurchased to the date of purchase (if on or after the fifth anniversary of the Exchange Date).
Covenants    The Notes will contain covenants with respect to the following: payment of the Notes; maintenance of an office or agency; delivery of compliance certificates; waiver of stay, extension and usury laws; corporate existence; and offer to repurchase upon a Change of Control (subject to the limitations described above).
Limitations on Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets    The Company may not consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to another Person (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) unless (i) the Company is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or

 

2


     merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; and (ii) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Notes, the Indenture and the registration rights agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee under the Indenture.
Events of Default    Events of Default include: (i) default for 30 days in the payment when due of cash interest on, or liquidated damages, if any, with respect to, the Notes; (ii) default in the payment when due (at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on, the Notes; (iii) failure by the Company to comply with the provisions described under the caption “— Limitations on Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets;” (iv) failure by the Company for 60 days after notice to comply with any of its other agreements in the Indenture or the Notes; and (v) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
     If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice.
Waivers/Amendments    The Indenture will contain provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee, with the consent of at least a majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Notes (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes), to waive existing Events of Default (with certain exceptions) or compliance with the Indenture, rescind acceleration of the Notes, and amend or modify the Indenture and the Notes; provided, however, that in certain customary circumstances, the Company and the Trustee may not amend the Indenture or the Notes or take certain actions thereunder without the consent of each holder affected thereby.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, in certain circumstances, the Company and the Trustee may amend the Indenture and the Notes without the consent of any holder to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency and make any change

 

3


     that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the holders that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such holder.
Governing Law    The laws of the state of New York.

 

4

EX-12.1 15 dex121.htm STATEMENT OF COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

EXHIBIT 12.1

 

Goodman Global Holdings, Inc.

COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

(in thousands)

 

     Year Ended December 31,

   Six Months Ended June 30,

 
     2000

   2001

   2002

   2003

   2004

   2004

   2005

 

Earnings:

                                    

Pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations

   74,888    53,775    67,692    89,111    42,644    59,969    (6,605 )

Fixed charges

   62,205    74,592    48,144    28,186    15,058    6,917    38,619  

Capitalized interest

   —      —      —      —      —      —      (270 )
    
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total adjustments

   62,205    74,592    48,144    28,186    15,058    6,917    38,349  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  

Earnings available for fixed charges

   137,093    128,367    115,836    117,297    57,702    66,886    31,744  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  

Fixed charges:

                                    

Interest expense (including debt issuance costs amortized to interest expense)

   60,649    72,835    46,168    26,081    12,478    5,699    36,724  

Capitalized interest

   —      —      —      —      —      —      270  

Interest component of rent expense

   1,556    1,757    1,976    2,105    2,580    1,218    1,625  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  

Total fixed charges

   62,205    74,592    48,144    28,186    15,058    6,917    38,619  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

   2.2    1.7    2.4    4.2    3.8    9.7    0.8  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  

EX-12.2 16 dex122.htm SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT Subsidiaries of the Registrant

 

EXHIBIT 12.2

 

SUBSIDIARIES

 

AssureCare Corp.

Goodman Appliance Holding Company

Goodman Canada, L.L.C.

Goodman Company Canada

Goodman Company, L.P.

Goodman Distribution, Inc.

Goodman Holding Company

Goodman Holding Company, L.L.C.

Goodman II Holdings Company, L.L.C.

Goodman Manufacturing I LLC

Goodman Manufacturing II LLC

Goodman Manufacturing Company, L.P.

Goodman Sales Company

Nitek Acquisition Company, L.P.

Pioneer Metals Inc.

Quietflex Holding Company

Quietflex Manufacturing Company, L.P.

EX-23.2 17 dex232.htm CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

Exhibit 23.2

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” and to the use of our report dated March 18, 2005, in the Registration Statement and related Prospectus of Goodman Global Holdings, Inc. for the registration of $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7 7/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, and $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Series B Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

 

Houston, Texas

September 20, 2005

EX-23.4 18 dex234.htm FORM T-1 Form T-1

EXHIBIT 23.4

 


 

FORM T-1

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 


 

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE

ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) [ ]

 


 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

Not Applicable

   94-1347393

(State of incorporation

   I.R.S. employer

if not a U.S. national bank)

   identification no.)

505 Main Street, Suite 301

    

Fort Worth, Texas

   76102

(Address of principal executive offices)

   (Zip code)

 

Wells Fargo & Company

Law Department, Trust Section

MAC N9305-172

Sixth and Marquette, 17th Floor

Minneapolis, MN 55479

(agent for services)

 


 

Goodman Global Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

   20-1932202  

(State or other jurisdiction of

   (I.R.S. employer  

incorporation or organization)

   identification no. )

 

Goodman Appliance Holding Company

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Texas

   76-0677025

(State or other jurisdiction of

   (I.R.S. employer

incorporation or organization)

   identification no.)


Goodman Canada, L.L.C.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

   N/A

(State or other jurisdiction of

   (I.R.S. employer

incorporation or organization)

   identification no.)

 

Goodman Company, L.P.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

   39-1904835

(State or other jurisdiction of

   (I.R.S. employer

incorporation or organization)

   identification no.)

 

Goodman Distribution, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Texas

   76-0309878

(State or other jurisdiction of

   (I.R.S. employer

incorporation or organization)

   identification no.)

 

Goodman Holding Company

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Texas

   76-0342022

(State or other jurisdiction of

   (I.R.S. employer

incorporation or organization)

   identification no.)

 

Goodman Holding Company, L.L.C.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

   N/A

(State or other jurisdiction of

   (I.R.S. employer

incorporation or organization)

   identification no.)

 

Goodman II Holdings Company, L.L.C.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

   N/A

(State or other jurisdiction of

   (I.R.S. employer

incorporation or organization)

   identification no.)

 

Goodman Manufacturing I LLC

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

   20-1961086

(State or other jurisdiction of

   (I.R.S. employer

incorporation or organization)

   identification no.)


Goodman Manufacturing II LLC

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

   20-1961186

(State or other jurisdiction of

   (I.R.S. employer

incorporation or organization)

   identification no.)

 

Goodman Manufacturing Company, L.P.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Texas

   76-0423371

(State or other jurisdiction of

   (I.R.S. employer

incorporation or organization)

   identification no.)

 

Goodman Sales Company

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Texas

   76-00353690

(State or other jurisdiction of

   (I.R.S. employer

incorporation or organization)

   identification no.)

 

Nitek Acquisition Company, L.P.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Texas

   76-0580801

(State or other jurisdiction of

   (I.R.S. employer

incorporation or organization)

   identification no.)

 

Pioneer Metals Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Florida

   59-0773846

(State or other jurisdiction of

   (I.R.S. employer

incorporation or organization)

   identification no.)

 

Quietflex Holding Company

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

   76-0681233

(State or other jurisdiction of

   (I.R.S. employer

incorporation or organization)

   identification no.)

 

Quietflex Manufacturing Company, L.P.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Texas

   76-0681290

(State or other jurisdiction of

   (I.R.S. employer

incorporation or organization)

   identification no.)



 

Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012 and 7.875% Senior Subordinated Fixed Rate Notes

(Title of the indenture securities)

 



Item 1. General Information. Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

(a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

 

Comptroller of the Currency,

Treasury Department

Washington, D.C. 20230

 

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Washington, D.C. 20429

 

Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

San Francisco, CA 94120

 

(b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

Item 2. Affiliations with Obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

 

None with respect to the trustee.

 

No responses are included for Items 3-14 of this Form T-1 because the obligor is not in default as provided under Item 13.

 

Item 15. Foreign Trustee. Not applicable.

 

Item 16. List of Exhibits.

 

Wells Fargo Bank incorporates by reference into this Form T-1 exhibits attached hereto.

 

Exhibit 1. A copy of the Articles of Association of the trustee now in effect.*

 

Exhibit 2. A copy of the Comptroller of the Currency Certificate of Corporate Existence for Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated November 28, 2001.*

 

Exhibit 3. A copy of the authorization of the trustee to exercise corporate trust powers. A copy of the Comptroller of the Currency Certificate of Corporate Existence (with Fiduciary Powers) for Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated November 28, 2001.*

 

Exhibit 4. Copy of By-laws of the trustee as now in effect.*

 

Exhibit 5. Not applicable.

 

Exhibit 6. The consents of United States institutional trustees required by Section 321(b) of the Act.

 

Exhibit 7. Attached is a copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.


Exhibit 8. Not applicable.

 

Exhibit 9. Not applicable.

 

* Incorporated by reference to exhibit number 25 filed with registration statement number 333-87398.


SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Fort Worth and State of Texas on the day of 20th of September, 2005.

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By:   /s/ Melissa Scott
   

Melissa Scott, Corporate Trust Officer


Exhibit 6

 

September 20, 2005

 

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Gentlemen:

 

In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the undersigned hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned made by Federal, State, Territorial, or District authorities authorized to make such examination may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request thereof.

 

Very truly yours,

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By:   /s/ Melissa Scott
   

Melissa Scott, Corporate Trust Officer

 

 


Exhibit 7

 

Consolidated Report of Condition of

Wells Fargo Bank National Association

of 101 North Phillips Avenue, Sioux Falls, SD 57104

And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

at the close of business June 30, 2005, filed in accordance with 12 U.S.C. §161 for National Banks.

 

          Dollar Amounts
In Millions


ASSETS

           

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

           

Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin

        $ 13,712

Interest-bearing balances

          1,968

Securities:

           

Held-to-maturity securities

          0

Available-for-sale securities

          24,158

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

           

Federal funds sold in domestic offices

          1,518

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

          905

Loans and lease financing receivables:

           

Loans and leases held for sale

          32,024

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

   249,760       

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

   2,336       

Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance

          247,424

Trading Assets

          6,313

Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)

          3,676

Other real estate owned

          125

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

          330

Customers’ liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding

          94

Intangible assets

           

Goodwill

          8,613

Other intangible assets

          9,109

Other assets

          14,151
         

Total assets

        $ 364,120
         

LIABILITIES

           

Deposits:

           

In domestic offices

        $ 255,501

Noninterest-bearing

   81,024       

Interest-bearing

   174,477       

In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs

          28,344

Noninterest-bearing

   3       

Interest-bearing

   28,341       

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

           

Federal funds purchased in domestic offices

          9,370

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

          3,423


          Dollar Amounts
In Millions


Trading liabilities

          4,966

Other borrowed money

           

(includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)

          10,763

Bank’s liability on acceptances executed and outstanding

          94

Subordinated notes and debentures

          7,038

Other liabilities

          10,508
         

Total liabilities

        $ 330,007

Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries

          64

EQUITY CAPITAL

           

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

          0

Common stock

          520

Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

          24,521

Retained earnings

          8,517

Accumulated other comprehensive income

          491

Other equity capital components

          0
         

Total equity capital

          34,049
         

Total liabilities, minority interest, and equity capital

        $ 364,120
         

 

I, Karen B. Martin, Vice President of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

 

Karen B. Martin

Vice President

 

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct.

 

Howard Atkins

    

Carrie Tolstedt

   Directors

Pat Callahan

    
EX-99.1 19 dex991.htm LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL Letter of Transmittal

EXHIBIT 99.1

 

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO TENDER FOR EXCHANGE

7 7/8% SERIES A SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2012

and

SERIES A FLOATING RATE NOTES DUE 2012

 

of

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

Pursuant To The Prospectus Dated                     , 2005

 

THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                     , 2005, UNLESS EXTENDED (THE “EXPIRATION DATE”).

 

The Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer is:

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

By Mail:

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

Corporate Trust Operations

MAC N9303-121

P.O. Box 1517

Minneapolis, MN 55480-1517

  

By Facsimile Transmission:

(for eligible institutions only)

(612) 667-4927

 

Confirm by Telephone:

(800) 344-5128

  

By Hand/Overnight Delivery:

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

Corporate Trust Operations

Sixth and Marquette

MAC N9303-121

Minneapolis, MN 55479

 

DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL VIA A FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION TO A NUMBER OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.

 

The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the prospectus, dated , 2005, of Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Goodman”), which, together with this letter of transmittal, constitute Goodman’s offer to exchange $1,000 principal amount of its (i) 7 7/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “fixed rate exchange notes”), which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for each $1,000 principal amount of its outstanding 7 7/8% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “outstanding fixed rate notes”), of which $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount is outstanding and (ii) Series B Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012 (the “floating rate exchange notes” and, together with the fixed rate exchange notes, the “exchange notes”), which have been registered under the Securities Act, for each $1,000 principal amount of its outstanding Series A Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012 (the “outstanding floating rate notes” and, together with the outstanding fixed rate notes, the “outstanding notes”), of which $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount is outstanding.

 

IF YOU DESIRE TO EXCHANGE YOUR 7 7/8% SERIES A SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2012 OR SERIES A SENIOR FLOATING RATE NOTES DUE 2012 FOR AN EQUAL AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 7 7/8% SERIES B SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2012 OR SERIES B SENIOR FLOATING RATE NOTES DUE 2012, RESPECTIVELY, YOU MUST VALIDLY TENDER (AND NOT VALIDLY WITHDRAW) YOUR OUTSTANDING NOTES TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE.

 

YOU MUST SIGN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL WHERE INDICATED BELOW. PLEASE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS SET FORTH BELOW CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.


This letter of transmittal is to be completed by holders of Goodman’s outstanding notes either if certificates representing such outstanding notes are to be forwarded herewith or, unless an agent’s message is utilized, tenders of such outstanding notes are to be made by book-entry transfer to an account maintained by the exchange agent at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) pursuant to the procedures set forth in the prospectus under the heading “The Exchange Offer—Book-Entry Transfer.”

 

The undersigned has completed, executed and delivered this letter of transmittal to indicate the action the undersigned desires to take with respect to the exchange offer.

 

Holders that are tendering by book-entry transfer to the exchange agent’s account at DTC can execute the tender though the DTC Automated Tender Offer Program, for which the exchange offer is eligible. DTC participants that are tendering pursuant to the exchange offer must transmit their acceptance through the Automated Tender Offer Program to DTC, which will edit and verify the acceptance and send an agent’s message to the exchange agent for its acceptance.

 

In order to properly complete this letter of transmittal, a holder of outstanding notes must:

 

    complete the box entitled “Description of Notes,”

 

    if appropriate, check and complete the boxes relating to guaranteed delivery, Special Issuance Instructions and Special Delivery Instructions, and

 

    sign the letter of transmittal.

 

If a holder desires to tender outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer and (1) certificates representing such outstanding notes are not immediately available, (2) time will not permit this letter of transmittal, certificates representing such outstanding notes or other required documents to reach the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date, or (3) the procedures for book-entry transfer (including delivery of an agent’s message) cannot be completed on or prior to the expiration date, such holder may nevertheless tender such outstanding notes with the effect that such tender will be deemed to have been received on or prior to the expiration date if the guaranteed delivery procedures described in the prospectus under “The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures” are followed. See Instruction 1 below.

 

PLEASE READ THE ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, INCLUDING THE INSTRUCTIONS, AND THE PROSPECTUS CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR CHECKING ANY BOX BELOW. The instructions included with this letter of transmittal must be followed. Questions and requests for assistance or for additional copies of the prospectus and this letter of transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and related documents may be directed to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, at the address and telephone number set forth on the cover page of this letter of transmittal. See instruction 10 below.

 

2


List below the outstanding fixed rate notes and outstanding floating rate notes to which this letter of transmittal relates. If the space provided is inadequate, list the certificate numbers and principal amounts on a separately executed schedule and affix the schedule to this letter of transmittal. Tenders of outstanding fixed rate notes and outstanding floating rate notes will be accepted only in principal amounts equal to $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000.

 

DESCRIPTION OF NOTES

TYPE OF

NOTE

  NAME(S) AND
ADDRESS(ES) OF
REGISTERED
HOLDER(S)
(PLEASE FILL IN)
   SERIES AND
CERTIFICATE
NUMBER(S)*
   AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
REPRESENTED**
   PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
TENDERED**
7 7/8% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes                   
                  
                  
                  
                  
                    

Series A

Floating Rate Notes

                  
                  
                  
                  
                  

TOTAL PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT OF NOTES

              

 

* Need not be completed by holders delivering by book-entry transfer (see below).

 

** Unless otherwise indicated in the column “Principal Amount Tendered” and subject to the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, the holder will be deemed to have tendered the entire aggregate principal amount represented by each note listed above and delivered to the exchange agent. See Instruction 4.

 

3


PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING THE BOXES BELOW

 

¨    CHECK HERE IF CERTIFICATES FOR TENDERED OUTSTANDING NOTES ARE ENCLOSED HEREWITH.

¨

  

CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OUTSTANDING NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH THE DTC AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

 

Name of Tendering Institution:                                                                                                                                                

 

Account Number with DTC:                                                                                                                                                     

 

Transaction Code Number:                                                                                                                                                       

¨

  

CHECK HERE AND ENCLOSE A PHOTOCOPY OF THE NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY IF TENDERED OUTSTANDING NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

 

Name(s) of Registered Holder(s):                                                                                                                                           

 

Window Ticket Number(s) (if any):                                                                                                                                       

 

Date of Execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:                                                                                              

 

Name of Eligible Institution that Guaranteed Delivery:                                                                                                  

 

If delivered by Book-Entry Transfer, complete the following:

 

Name of Tendering Institution:                                                                                                                                                

 

Account Number at DTC:                                                                                                                                                          

 

Transaction Code Number:                                                                                                                                                       

¨

  

CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER THAT ACQUIRED YOUR TENDERED OUTSTANDING NOTES FOR YOUR OWN ACCOUNT AS A RESULT OF MARKET-MAKING ACTIVITIES OR OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO.

 

Name:                                                                                                                                                                                                

 

Address:                                                                                                                                                                                           

 

NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW

 

4


PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the exchange offer, the undersigned hereby tenders to Goodman the principal amount of outstanding notes described above. Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of the outstanding notes tendered herewith, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, Goodman all right, title and interest in and to such outstanding notes.

 

The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the exchange agent as the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the undersigned (with full knowledge that the exchange agent also acts as the agent of Goodman and as trustee under the indentures relating to the outstanding notes) with respect to such tendered outstanding notes, with full power of substitution and resubstitution (such power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest), subject only to the right of withdrawal described in the prospectus, to (1) deliver certificates representing such tendered outstanding notes, or transfer ownership of such outstanding notes, on the account books maintained by DTC, and to deliver all accompanying evidence of transfer and authenticity to, or upon the order of, Goodman upon receipt by the exchange agent, as the undersigned’s agent, of the exchange notes to which the undersigned is entitled upon the acceptance by Goodman of such outstanding notes for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer, (2) receive all benefits and otherwise to exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such outstanding notes, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, and (3) present such outstanding notes for transfer, and transfer such outstanding notes, on the relevant security register.

 

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned (1) owns the outstanding notes tendered and is entitled to tender such outstanding notes, and (2) has full power and authority to tender, sell, exchange, assign and transfer the outstanding notes and to acquire exchange notes issuable upon the exchange of such tendered outstanding notes, and that, when the same are accepted for exchange, Goodman will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title to the tendered outstanding notes, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim or right or restriction or proxy of any kind. The undersigned also warrants that it will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the exchange agent or Goodman to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, exchange, assignment and transfer of tendered outstanding notes or to transfer ownership of such outstanding notes on the account books maintained by DTC. The undersigned has read and agrees to all of the terms of the exchange offer.

 

The undersigned understands that tenders of the outstanding notes pursuant to any one of the procedures described in the prospectus under the caption “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes” and in the instructions to this letter of transmittal will, upon Goodman’s acceptance of the outstanding notes for exchange, constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and Goodman in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the exchange offer.

 

The exchange offer is subject to the conditions set forth in the prospectus under the caption “The Exchange Offer—Conditions to the Exchange Offer.” The undersigned recognizes that as a result of these conditions (which may be waived, in whole or in part, by Goodman) as more particularly set forth in the prospectus, Goodman may not be required to exchange any of the outstanding notes tendered by this letter of transmittal and, in such event, the outstanding notes not exchanged will be returned to the undersigned at the address shown below the signature of the undersigned.

 

Unless a box under the heading “Special Issuance Instructions” is checked, by tendering outstanding notes and executing this letter of transmittal, the undersigned hereby represents and warrants that:

 

(i) the undersigned or any beneficial owner of the outstanding notes is acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary course of business of the undersigned (or such other beneficial owner);

 

5


(ii) neither the undersigned nor any beneficial owner is engaging in or intends to engage in a distribution of the exchange notes within the meaning of the federal securities laws;

 

(iii) neither the undersigned nor any beneficial owner has an arrangement or understanding with any person or entity to participate in a distribution of the exchange notes;

 

(iv) neither the undersigned nor any beneficial owner is an “affiliate,” as such term is defined under Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, of Goodman. Upon request by Goodman, the undersigned or such beneficial owner will deliver to Goodman a legal opinion confirming it is not such an affiliate;

 

(v) if the undersigned or any beneficial owner is a resident of the State of California, if falls under the self-executing institutional investor exemption set forth under Section 25102(i) of the Corporate Securities Law of 1968 and Rules 260.102.10 and 260.105.14 of the California Blue Sky Regulations;

 

(vi) if the undersigned or any beneficial owner is a resident of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, it falls under the self-executing institutional investor exemption set forth under Sections 203(c), 102(d) and (k) of the Pennsylvania Securities Act of 1972, Section 102.111 of the Pennsylvania Blue Sky Regulations and an interpretive opinion dated November 16, 1985;

 

(vii) the undersigned and each beneficial owner acknowledges and agrees that any person who is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or is participating in the exchange offer for the purpose of disturbing the exchange notes, must comply with the registration and delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction of the exchange notes or interests therein acquired by such person and cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) set forth in certain no-action letters;

 

(viii) the undersigned and each beneficial owner understands that a secondary resale transaction described in clause (vii) above and any resales of exchange notes or interests therein obtained by such holder in exchange for outstanding notes or interests therein originally acquired by such holder directly from Goodman should be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 or Item 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K or the SEC; and

 

(ix) the undersigned is not acting on behalf of any person or entity who could not truthfully make the foregoing representations.

 

The undersigned may, IF AND ONLY IF UNABLE TO MAKE ALL OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN (i)-(ix) ABOVE, elect to have its outstanding notes registered in the shelf registration described in the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2004, by and among Goodman, the guarantors and UBS Securities LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated in the form filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which the prospectus is a part. Such election may be made by checking a box under “Special Issuance Instructions” below. By making such election, the undersigned agrees, jointly and severally, as a holder of transfer restricted securities participating in a shelf registration, to indemnify and hold harmless Goodman, the guarantors, their respective agents, employees, directors and officers and each Person who controls Goodman or any of the guarantors, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, against any and all losses, claims, judgments, damages and liabilities whatsoever (including, without limitation, the reasonable legal and other expenses incurred in connection with any matter, including any action that could give rise to such losses, claims, judgments, damages or liabilities) arising out of or based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the shelf registration statement filed with respect to such outstanding notes or the prospectus or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission

 

6


made therein based on information relating to the undersigned furnished to Goodman in writing by or on behalf of the undersigned expressly for use therein. Any such indemnification shall be governed by the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, including, without limitation, the provisions regarding notice, retention of counsel, contribution and payment of expenses set forth therein. The above summary of the indemnification provision of the Registration Rights Agreement is not intended to be exhaustive and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such exchange notes, however, by so acknowledging and delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer and outstanding notes held for its own account were not acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, such outstanding notes cannot be exchanged pursuant to the exchange offer.

 

All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall not be affected by, and shall survive the death, bankruptcy or incapacity of the undersigned and every obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, assigns, trustees in bankruptcy and other legal representatives of the undersigned.

 

Tendered outstanding notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time on                     , 2005, or on such later date or time to which Goodman may extend the exchange offer.

 

Unless otherwise indicated herein under the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” below, exchange notes, and outstanding notes not tendered or accepted for exchange, will be issued in the name of the undersigned. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under the box entitled “Special Delivery Instructions” below, exchange notes, and outstanding notes not tendered or accepted for exchange, will be delivered to the undersigned at the address shown below the signature of the undersigned. In the case of a book-entry delivery of notes, the exchange agent will credit the account maintained by DTC with any outstanding notes not tendered. The undersigned recognizes that Goodman has no obligation pursuant to the “Special Issuance Instructions” to transfer any outstanding notes from the name of the registered holder thereof if Goodman does not accept for exchange any of the principal amount of such outstanding notes so tendered.

 

The exchange notes will bear interest from the most recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid on the outstanding notes or, if no interest has been paid, from December 23, 2004 for the 7 7/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 and Series B Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012, respectively. Interest on the outstanding notes accepted for exchange will cease to accrue upon the issuance of the exchange notes.

 

7


PLEASE SIGN HERE

(To Be Completed By All Tendering Holders of Outstanding Notes)

 

This letter of transmittal must be signed by the registered holder(s) of outstanding notes exactly as their name(s) appear(s) on certificate(s) for outstanding notes or on a security position listing, or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted with this letter of transmittal, including such opinions of counsel, certifications and other information as may be required by Goodman or the trustee for the outstanding notes to comply with the restrictions on transfer applicable to the outstanding notes. If the signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must set forth his or her full title below under “Capacity” and submit evidence satisfactory to the exchange agent of such person’s authority to so act. See Instruction 5 below. If the signature appearing below is not of the registered holder(s) of the outstanding notes, then the registered holder(s) must sign a valid power of attorney.

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Signature(s) of Holder(s) or Authorized Signatory

 

Dated:                                                              , 2004

 

Name(s):                                                                                                                                                                                                  

 

Capacity:                                                                                                                                                                                                 

 

Address:                                                                                                                                                                                                  

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

(Zip Code)

 

Area Code and Telephone No.:                                                                                                                                                       

 

GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)

(If required—see Instructions 2 and 5 below)

 

Certain Signatures Must be Guaranteed by a Signature Guarantor

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

(Name of Signature Guarantor Guaranteeing Signatures)

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

(Address (including zip code) and Telephone Number (including area code) of Firm)

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

(Authorized Signature)

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

(Printed Name)

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

(Title)

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

 

Dated:                                                              , 2005

 

 

8


SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS

(See Instructions 4 through 7)

 

To be completed ONLY if (i) certificates for outstanding notes in a principal amount not tendered are to be issued in the name of, or exchange notes issued pursuant to the exchange offer are to be issued in the name of, someone other than the person or persons whose name(s) appear(s) within this letter of transmittal or issued to an address different from that shown in the box entitled “Description of Notes” within this letter of transmittal, (ii) outstanding notes not tendered, but represented by certificates tendered by this letter of transmittal, are to be returned by credit to an account maintained at DTC other than the account indicated above or (iii) exchange notes issued pursuant to the exchange offer are to be issued by book-entry transfer to an account maintained at DTC other than the account indicated above.

 

Issue:

 

¨          Exchange Notes, to:

 

¨          Outstanding Notes, to:

 

Name(s)                                                                                    

 

Address                                                                                     

 

Telephone Number:                                                             

 

                                                                                                     

(Tax Identification or Social Security Number)

 

DTC Account Number:                                                      

 

      

SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS

(See Instructions 4 Through 7)

 

To be completed ONLY if certificates for outstanding notes in a principal amount not tendered, or exchange notes, are to be sent to someone other than the person or persons whose name(s) appear(s) within this letter of transmittal to an address different from that shown in the box entitled “Description of Notes” within this letter of transmittal.

 

Deliver:

 

¨          Exchange Notes, to:

 

¨          Outstanding Notes, to:

 

Name(s)                                                                                    

 

Address                                                                                     

 

Telephone Number:                                                             

 

                                                                                                     

(Tax Identification or Social Security Number)

 

Is this a permanent address change? (check one box)

 

¨ Yes ¨ No

 

9


INSTRUCTIONS TO LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

(Forming part of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer)

 

1. DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND OUTSTANDING NOTES. This letter of transmittal is to be completed by holders of outstanding notes if certificates representing such notes are to be forwarded herewith, or, unless an agent’s message is utilized, if tender is to be made by book-entry transfer to the account maintained by DTC, pursuant to the procedures set forth in the prospectus under “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes.” For a holder to properly tender outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer, a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof), together with any signature guarantees and any other documents required by these Instructions, or a properly transmitted agent’s message in the case of a book entry transfer, must be received by the exchange agent at its address set forth herein on or prior to the expiration date, and either (1) certificates representing such outstanding notes must be received by the exchange agent at its address, or (2) such outstanding notes must be transferred pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer described in the prospectus under “The Exchange Offer—Book-Entry Transfer” and a book-entry confirmation must be received by the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date. A holder who desires to tender outstanding notes and who cannot comply with procedures set forth herein for tender on a timely basis or whose outstanding notes are not immediately available must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures discussed below.

 

THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, THE OUTSTANDING NOTES AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT IS AT THE ELECTION AND SOLE RISK OF THE HOLDER AND DELIVERY WILL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT. INSTEAD OF DELIVERY BY MAIL, HOLDERS SHOULD USE AN OVERNIGHT OR HAND DELIVERY SERVICE. IN ALL CASES, HOLDERS SHOULD ALLOW FOR SUFFICIENT TIME TO ENSURE DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT BEFORE THE EXPIRATION OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND PROPER INSURANCE SHOULD BE OBTAINED. HOLDERS MAY REQUEST THEIR BROKER, DEALER, COMMERCIAL BANK, TRUST COMPANY OR NOMINEE TO EFFECT THESE TRANSACTIONS FOR SUCH HOLDER. HOLDERS SHOULD NOT SEND ANY OUTSTANDING NOTE, LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENT TO GOODMAN.

 

If a holder desires to tender outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer and (1) certificates representing such notes are not immediately available, (2) time will not permit such holder’s letter of transmittal, certificates representing such notes or other required documents to reach the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date, or (3) the procedures for book-entry transfer (including delivery of an agent’s message) cannot be completed on or prior to the expiration date, such holder may nevertheless tender such notes with the effect that such tender will be deemed to have been received on or prior to the expiration date if the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the prospectus under “The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures” are followed. Pursuant to such procedures, (1) the tender must be made by or through an eligible guarantor institution (as defined below), (2) a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery, substantially in the form provided by Goodman herewith, or an agent’s message with respect to a guaranteed delivery that is accepted by Goodman, must be received by the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date, and (3) the certificates for the tendered outstanding notes, in proper form for transfer (or a book-entry confirmation of the transfer of such notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC as described in the prospectus) together with a letter of transmittal (or manually signed facsimile thereof) properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal, or a properly transmitted agent’s message, must be received by the exchange agent within three New York Stock Exchange, Inc. trading days after the execution of the notice of guaranteed delivery.

 

The notice of guaranteed delivery may be delivered by hand or transmitted by facsimile or mail to the exchange agent and must include a guarantee by an eligible guarantor institution in the form set forth in the notice of guaranteed delivery. For outstanding notes to be properly tendered pursuant to the guaranteed delivery

 

10


procedure, the exchange agent must receive a notice of guaranteed delivery prior to the expiration date. As used herein and in the prospectus, “eligible guarantor institution” means a firm or other entity identified in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act as “an eligible guarantor institution,” including (as such terms are defined therein): (i) a bank; (ii) a broker, dealer, municipal securities broker or dealer or government securities broker or dealer; (iii) a credit union; (iv) a national securities exchange, registered securities association or clearing agency; or (v) a savings association that is a participant in a Securities Transfer Association.

 

2. GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURES. Signatures on this letter of transmittal must be guaranteed by a member of or participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program or the Stock Exchange Medallion Program or by an eligible guarantor institution unless the outstanding notes tendered hereby are tendered (1) by a registered holder of outstanding notes (or by a participant in DTC whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of such outstanding notes) who has signed this letter of transmittal and who has not completed any of the boxes entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions,” on the letter of transmittal, or (2) for the account of an eligible guarantor institution. If the outstanding notes are registered in the name of a person other than the signer of the letter of transmittal or if outstanding notes not tendered are to be returned to, or are to be issued to the order of, a person other than the registered holder or if outstanding notes not tendered are to be sent to someone other than the registered holder, then the signature on this letter of transmittal accompanying the tendered outstanding notes must be guaranteed as described above. Beneficial owners whose notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee must contact such broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee if they desire to tender outstanding notes. See “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes,” in the prospectus.

 

3. WITHDRAWAL OF TENDERS. Except as otherwise provided in the prospectus, tenders of outstanding notes may be withdrawn at any time on or prior to the expiration date. For a withdrawal of tendered outstanding notes to be effective, a written, telegraphic or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be received by the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date at its address set forth on the cover of this letter of transmittal. Any such notice of withdrawal must (1) specify the name of the person who tendered the outstanding notes to be withdrawn, (2) identify the outstanding notes to be withdrawn, including the certificate number or numbers shown on the particular certificates evidencing such notes (unless such notes were tendered by book-entry transfer), the aggregate principal amount represented by such outstanding notes and the name of the registered holder of such notes, if different from that of the person who tendered such notes, (3) be signed by the holder of such outstanding notes in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal by which such notes were tendered (including any required signature guarantees), or be accompanied by (i) documents of transfer sufficient to have the trustee register the transfer of the outstanding notes into the name of the person withdrawing such notes, and (ii) a properly completed irrevocable proxy authorizing such person to effect such withdrawal on behalf of such holder (unless the outstanding notes were tendered by book entry transfer), and (4) specify the name in which any such outstanding notes are to be registered, if different from that of the registered holder. If the notes were tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer sent forth in “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes,” the notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawal of outstanding notes and must otherwise comply with the procedures of DTC. If the outstanding notes to be withdrawn have been delivered or otherwise identified to the exchange agent, a signed notice of withdrawal is effective immediately upon written or facsimile notice of such withdrawal even if physical release is not yet effected.

 

Any permitted withdrawal of outstanding notes may not be rescinded. Any outstanding notes properly withdrawn will thereafter be deemed not validly tendered for purposes of the exchange offer. However, properly withdrawn outstanding notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures described in the prospectus under the caption “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes” at any time prior to the expiration date.

 

All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of such withdrawal notices will be determined by Goodman, in its sole discretion, which determination shall be final and binding on all

 

11


parties. Neither Goodman, any affiliates of Goodman, the exchange agent or any other person shall be under any duty to give any notification of any defects or irregularities in any notice of withdrawal or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification.

 

4. PARTIAL TENDERS. Tenders of outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer will be accepted only in principal amounts equal to $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000. If less than the entire principal amount of any outstanding notes evidenced by a submitted certificate is tendered, the tendering holder must fill in the principal amount tendered in the last column of the box entitled “Description of Notes” herein. The entire principal amount represented by the certificates for all outstanding notes delivered to the exchange agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated. If the entire principal amount of all outstanding notes held by the holder is not tendered, new certificates for the principal amount of outstanding notes not tendered and exchange notes issued in exchange for any outstanding notes tendered and accepted will be sent (or, if tendered by book-entry transfer, returned by credit to the account at DTC designated herein) to the holder unless otherwise provided in the appropriate box on this letter of transmittal (see Instruction 6), as soon as practicable following the expiration date.

 

5. SIGNATURE ON THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL; BOND POWERS AND ENDORSEMENTS; GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURES. If this letter of transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the outstanding notes tendered hereby, the signature must correspond exactly with the name(s) as written on the face of certificates without alteration, enlargement or change whatsoever. If this letter of transmittal is signed by a participant in DTC whose name is shown as the owner of the outstanding notes tendered hereby, the signature must correspond with the name shown on the security position listing the owner of the outstanding notes.

 

If any of the outstanding notes tendered hereby are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this letter of transmittal.

 

If any tendered outstanding notes are registered in different names on several certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many copies of this letter of transmittal and any necessary accompanying documents as there are different names in which certificates are held.

 

If this letter of transmittal is signed by the holder, and the certificates for any principal amount of outstanding notes not tendered are to be issued (or if any principal amount of outstanding notes that is not tendered is to be reissued or returned) to or, if tendered by book-entry transfer, credited to the account of DTC of the registered holder, and exchange notes exchanged for outstanding notes in connection with the exchange offer are to be issued to the order of the registered holder, then the registered holder need not endorse any certificates for tendered outstanding notes nor provide a separate bond power. In any other case (including if this letter of transmittal is not signed by the registered holder), the registered holder must either properly endorse the certificates for outstanding notes tendered or transmit a separate properly completed bond power with this letter of transmittal (in either case, executed exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on such outstanding notes, and, with respect to a participant in DTC whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of outstanding notes, exactly as the name(s) of the participant(s) appear(s) on such security position listing), with the signature on the endorsement or bond power guaranteed by a signature guarantor or an eligible guarantor institution, unless such certificates or bond powers are executed by an eligible guarantor institution, and must also be accompanied by such opinions of counsel, certifications and other information as Goodman or the trustee for the original notes may require in accordance with the restrictions on transfer applicable to the outstanding notes. See Instruction 2.

 

Endorsements on certificates for outstanding notes and signatures on bond powers provided in accordance with this Instruction 5 by registered holders not executing this letter of transmittal must be guaranteed by an eligible institution. See Instruction 2.

 

12


If this letter of transmittal or any certificates representing outstanding notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to the exchange agent, in its sole discretion, of their authority so to act must be submitted with this letter of transmittal.

 

6. SPECIAL ISSUANCE AND SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS. Tendering holders should indicate in the applicable box or boxes the name and address to which outstanding notes for principal amounts not tendered or exchange notes exchanged for outstanding notes in connection with the exchange offer are to be issued or sent, if different from the name and address of the holder signing this letter of transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name, the taxpayer-identification number of the person named must also be indicated. Holders tendering by book-entry transfer may request that outstanding notes not exchanged be credited to such accounted maintained at DTC as such holder may designate. If no instructions are given, outstanding notes not tendered will be returned to the registered holder of the outstanding notes tendered. For holders of outstanding notes tendered by book-entry transfer, outstanding notes not tendered will be returned by crediting the account at DTC designated above.

 

7. TRANSFER TAXES. Goodman will pay all transfer taxes, if any, required to be paid by Goodman in connection with the exchange of the outstanding notes for the exchange notes. If, however, exchange notes, or outstanding notes for principal amounts not tendered or accepted for exchange, are to be delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of the outstanding notes tendered, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of the outstanding notes in connection with the exchange offer, then the amount of any transfer tax (whether imposed on the registered holder or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of the transfer taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted with the letter of transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to the tendering holder.

 

8. MUTILATED, LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED OUTSTANDING NOTES. If any certificate representing outstanding notes has been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the holder should promptly contact the exchange agent at the address indicated above. The holder will then be instructed as to the steps that must be taken in order to replace the certificate. This letter of transmittal and related documents cannot be processed until the procedures for replacing mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed certificates have been followed.

 

9. IRREGULARITIES. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, time of receipt, acceptance and withdrawal of any tenders of outstanding notes pursuant to the procedures described in the prospectus and the form and validity of all documents will be determined by Goodman, in its sole discretion, which determination shall be final and binding on all parties. Goodman reserves the absolute right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to reject any or all tenders of any outstanding notes determined by it not to be in proper form or the acceptance of which may, in the opinion of Goodman’s counsel, be unlawful. Goodman also reserves the absolute right, in its sole discretion subject to applicable law, to waive or amend any of the conditions of the exchange offer or to waive any defect or irregularity in the tender of any particular outstanding notes, whether or not similar defects or irregularities are waived in the case of other tenders. Goodman’s interpretations of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer (including, without limitation, the instructions in this letter of transmittal) shall be final and binding. No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted. Unless waived, any irregularities in connection with tenders must be cured within such time as Goodman shall determine. Each tendering holder, by execution of a letter of transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof), waives any right to receive any notice of the acceptance of such tender. Tenders of such outstanding notes shall not be deemed to have been made until such irregularities have been cured or waived. Any outstanding notes received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the exchange agent to the tendering holders, unless such holders have otherwise provided herein, promptly following the expiration date. None of Goodman, any of its affiliates, the exchange agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in such tenders or will incur any liability to holders for failure to give such notification.

 

13


10. REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR ADDITIONAL COPIES. Questions relating to the procedure for tendering, as well as requests for assistance or additional copies of the prospectus, this letter of transmittal and the notice of guaranteed delivery may be directed to the exchange agent at the address and telephone number set forth above. Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the exchange offer.

 

IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR A FACSIMILE THEREOF (TOGETHER WITH CERTIFICATES FOR OUTSTANDING NOTES OR A BOOK ENTRY-CONFIRMATION AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS) OR A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT ON OR PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.

 

14

EX-99.2 20 dex992.htm NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY Notice of Guaranteed Delivery

EXHIBIT 99.2

 

NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY

For Tender Of Any And All Outstanding

 

7 7/8% SERIES A SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2012

and

SERIES A FLOATING RATE NOTES

 

of

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

Pursuant to the Prospectus Dated                     , 2005

 

THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                     , 2005, UNLESS EXTENDED (THE “EXPIRATION DATE”).

 

The Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer is:

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

By Mail:

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

Corporate Trust Operations

MAC N9303-121

P.O. Box 1517

Minneapolis, MN 55480-1517

 

By Facsimile Transmission:

(for eligible institutions only)

(612) 667-4927

 

Confirm by Telephone:

(800) 344-5128

 

By Hand/Overnight Delivery:

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

Corporate Trust Operations

Sixth and Marquette

MAC N9303-121

Minneapolis, MN 55479

 

DELIVERY OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY VIA A FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION TO A NUMBER OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.

 

As set forth in the prospectus, dated                     , 2005, of Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Goodman”), under “The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures,” and in the accompanying letter of transmittal and instructions thereto, this form or one substantially equivalent hereto or an agent’s message relating to guaranteed delivery must be used to accept Goodman’s offer to exchange $1,000 principal amount of its (i) 7 7/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “fixed rate exchange notes”), which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for each $1,000 principal amount of its outstanding 7 7/8% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “outstanding fixed rate notes”), of which $450,000,000 aggregate principal amount is outstanding and (ii) Series B Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012 (the “floating rate exchange notes” and, together with the fixed rate exchange notes, the “exchange notes”), which have been registered under the Securities Act, for each $1,000 principal amount of its outstanding Series A Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012 (the “outstanding floating rate notes” and, together with the outstanding fixed rate notes, the “outstanding notes”), of which $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount is outstanding, if certificates representing such outstanding notes are not immediately available, time will not permit the letter of transmittal, certificates representing such outstanding notes or other required documents to reach the exchange agent, or the procedures for book-entry transfer (including a properly transmitted agent’s message with respect thereto) cannot be completed, on or prior to the expiration date.

 

This form is not to be used to guarantee signatures. If a signature on the letter of transmittal is required to be guaranteed by signature guarantor under the instructions thereto, such signature guarantee must appear in the applicable space provided in the letter of transmittal.


PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned hereby tenders to Goodman, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the prospectus and the letter of transmittal, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes set forth below pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the prospectus under the caption “The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.” The undersigned hereby authorizes the exchange agent to deliver this notice of guaranteed delivery to Goodman with respect to the outstanding notes tendered pursuant to the exchange offer.

 

The undersigned understands that tenders of the outstanding notes will be accepted only in principal amounts equal to $1,000 or integral multiples thereof. The undersigned also understands that tenders of the outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to the expiration date. For a withdrawal of a tender of outstanding notes to be effective, it must be made in accordance with the procedures set forth in the prospectus under “The Exchange Offer—Withdrawal Rights.”

 

The undersigned understands that the exchange of any exchange notes for outstanding notes will be made only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of (i) the certificates of the tendered outstanding notes, in proper form for transfer (or a book-entry confirmation of the transfer of such notes into the exchange agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company), and (ii) a letter of transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof) properly completed and duly executed with any required signature guarantees, together with any other documents required by the letter of transmittal (or a properly transmitted agent’s message), within three New York Stock Exchange, Inc. trading days after the execution hereof.

 

All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred by this notice of guaranteed delivery shall not be affected by, and shall survive, the death or incapacity of the undersigned, and every obligation of the undersigned under this notice of guaranteed delivery shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, assigns, trustees in bankruptcy and other legal representatives of the undersigned.

 

2


PLEASE SIGN AND COMPLETE

 

 

                                                                                                    

 

                                                                                                    

Signature(s) of Registered Holder(s) or Authorized Signatory

 

Name(s) of Registered Holder(s):

 

                                                                                                         

 

Series and Principal Amount of Notes Tendered*:

 

                                                                                                         

 

Certificate No.(s) of outstanding notes (if available):

 

                                                                                                         

 

*  Must be in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

 

 

 

Date:                                                                                              

 

Address:                                                                                        

 

Area Code and Telephone No.:                                            

 

 

 

If outstanding notes will be delivered by book-entry transfer, provide information below:

 

Name of Tendering Institution:                                            

 

DepositaryAccount No. with DTC:                                   

 

Transaction Code Number:                                                    

 

DO NOT SEND OUTSTANDING NOTES WITH THIS FORM. OUTSTANDING NOTES SHOULD BE SENT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT TOGETHER WITH A PROPERLY COMPLETED AND DULY EXECUTED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR PROPERLY TRANSMITTED AGENT’S MESSAGE.

 

 

This notice of guaranteed delivery must be signed by the holder(s) exactly as their name(s) appear(s) on certificate(s) for outstanding notes or on a security position listing as the owner of outstanding notes, or by person(s) authorized to become holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted with this notice of guaranteed delivery. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must provide the following information:

 

PLEASE PRINT NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)

 

Name(s):                                                                                                                                                                                                     

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

 

Capacity:                                                                                                                                                                                                     

 

Address(es):                                                                                                                                                                                               

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

 

 

3


THE GUARANTEE BELOW MUST BE COMPLETED

 

GUARANTEE

(Not to be used for Signature Guarantee)

 

The undersigned, a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or a correspondent in the United States or an “eligible guarantor institution” within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, hereby guarantees that the outstanding notes to be tendered hereby are in proper form for transfer (pursuant to the procedures set forth in the prospectus under “The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures”), and that the exchange agent will receive (a) such outstanding notes, or a book-entry confirmation of the transfer of such notes into the exchange agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company, and (b) a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal (or facsimile thereof) with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal, or a properly transmitted agent’s message, within three New York Stock Exchange, Inc. trading days after the date of execution hereof.

 

The eligible guarantor institution that completes this form must communicate the guarantee to the exchange agent and must deliver the letter of transmittal, or a properly transmitted agent’s message, and outstanding notes, or a book-entry confirmation in the case of a book-entry transfer, to the exchange agent within the time period described above. Failure to do so could result in a financial loss to such eligible guarantor institution.

 

Name of Firm:                                                                                                                                                                                              

 

Authorized Signature:                                                                                                                                                                                

 

Title:                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

 

Address:                                                                                                                                                                                                          

 

Area Code and Telephone Number:                                                                                                                                                     

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

 

Dated:                                                              , 2005

 

4

EX-99.3 21 dex993.htm LETTER TO REGISTERED HOLDERS Letter to Registered Holders

EXHIBIT 99.3

 

LETTER TO REGISTERED HOLDERS AND DTC PARTICIPANTS

REGARDING THE TENDER OF ANY AND ALL OUTSTANDING

 

7 7/8% SERIES A SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2012

and

SERIES A SENIOR FLOATING RATE NOTES DUE 2012

 

of

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

Pursuant to the Prospectus dated                     , 2005

 

THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                     , 2005, UNLESS EXTENDED (THE “EXPIRATION DATE”).

 

, 2005

 

To Registered Holders and DTC Participants:

 

Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Goodman”) is offering to exchange, upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the prospectus, dated                     , 2005, and the letter of transmittal, $1,000 principal amount of its (i) 7 7/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for each $1,000 principal amount of its outstanding 7 7/8% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “outstanding fixed rate notes”), of which $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount is outstanding and (ii) Series B Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012, which have been registered under the Securities Act, for each $1,000 principal amount of its outstanding Series A Senior Floating Rate Notes (the “outstanding floating rate notes” and, together with the outstanding fixed rate notes, the “outstanding notes”), of which $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount is outstanding.

 

In connection with the exchange offer, we are requesting that you contact your clients for whom you hold outstanding notes registered in your name or in the name of your nominee, or who hold outstanding notes registered in their own names. Goodman will not pay any fees or commissions to any broker, dealer or other person in connection with the solicitation of tenders pursuant to the exchange offer. However, you will, upon request, be reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. Goodman will pay or cause to be paid all transfer taxes applicable to the exchange of outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer, except as set forth in the prospectus and the letter of transmittal.

 

For your information and for forwarding to your clients, we are enclosing the following documents:

 

1. The prospectus dated                     , 2005;

 

2. The letter of transmittal for your use in connection with the tender of the outstanding notes and for the information of your clients;

 

3. The notice of guaranteed delivery to be used to accept the exchange offer if the outstanding notes and all other required documents cannot be delivered to the exchange agent prior to the Expiration Date; and

 

4. A form of letter which may be sent to your clients for whose account you hold outstanding notes registered in your name or the name of your nominee, with space provided for obtaining such clients’ instructions with regard to the exchange offer.


To participate in the exchange offer, a beneficial holder must either:

 

    cause to be delivered to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the “exchange agent”), at the address set forth in the letter of transmittal, definitive certificated notes representing outstanding notes in proper form for transfer together with a duly executed and properly completed letter of transmittal, with any required signature guarantees and any other required documents; or

 

    cause a DTC Participant to tender such holder’s outstanding notes to the Exchange Agent’s account maintained at the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) for the benefit of the Exchange Agent through DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program (“ATOP”), including transmission of a computer-generated message that acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal.

 

By complying with DTC’s ATOP procedures with respect to the exchange offer, the DTC Participant confirms on behalf of itself and the beneficial owners of tendered outstanding notes all provisions of the letter of transmittal applicable to it and such beneficial owners as fully as if it completed, executed and returned the letter of transmittal to the exchange agent.

 

You will need to contact those of your clients for whose account you hold definitive certificated notes or book-entry interests representing outstanding notes and seek their instructions regarding the exchange offer.

 

If holders of outstanding notes wish to tender, but it is impracticable for them to forward their certificates for outstanding notes prior to the expiration of the exchange offer or to comply with the book-entry transfer procedures on a timely basis, a tender may be effected by following the guaranteed delivery procedures described in the prospectus and the letter of transmittal.

 

Any inquiries you may have with respect to the exchange offer, or requests for additional copies of the enclosed materials, should be directed to the exchange agent for the outstanding notes, at its address and telephone number set forth on the front of the letter of transmittal.

 

Very truly yours,

 

Goodman Global Holdings, Inc.

 

NOTHING HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL CONSTITUTE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON AS AN AGENT OF GOODMAN OR THE EXCHANGE AGENT, OR AUTHORIZE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON TO USE ANY DOCUMENT OR MAKE ANY STATEMENTS ON BEHALF OF EITHER OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER, EXCEPT FOR STATEMENTS EXPRESSLY MADE IN THE PROSPECTUS OR THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

 

2

EX-99.4 22 dex994.htm INSTRUCTIONS TO REGISTERED HOLDERS Instructions to Registered Holders

EXHIBIT 99.4

 

Instruction to Registered Holders and

DTC Participants

From Beneficial Owner of

 

7 7/8% SERIES A SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2012

and

SERIES A FLOATING RATE NOTES DUE 2012

 

of

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

 

The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the prospectus, dated                     , 2005, of Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Goodman”), and the letter of transmittal, that together constitute Goodman’s offer to exchange $1,000 principal amount of its (i) 7 7/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “fixed rate exchange notes”), which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for each $1,000 principal amount of its outstanding 7 7/8% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “outstanding fixed rate notes”), of which $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount is outstanding and (ii) Series B Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012 (the “floating rate exchange notes” and, together with the fixed rate exchange notes, the “exchange notes”), which have been registered under the Securities Act, for each $1,000 principal amount of its outstanding Series A Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012 (the “outstanding floating rate notes” and, together with the outstanding fixed rate notes, the “outstanding notes”), of which $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount is outstanding.

 

This will instruct you, the registered holder and/or book-entry transfer facility participant, as to the action to be taken by you relating to the exchange offer with respect to the outstanding notes held by you for the account of the undersigned, upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the prospectus and the letter of transmittal.

 

The aggregate face amount of the outstanding notes held by you for the account of the undersigned is (fill in amount):

 

$             of 7 7/8% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

 

With respect to the exchange offer, the undersigned hereby instructs you (check appropriate box):

 

  ¨ To TENDER ALL of the outstanding fixed rate notes held by you for the account of the undersigned.

 

  ¨ To TENDER the following outstanding fixed rate notes held by you for the account of the undersigned (insert principal amount of outstanding fixed rate notes to be tendered, if any):

 

$             of 7 7/8% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

 

  ¨ NOT to TENDER any outstanding fixed rate notes held by you for the account of the undersigned.

 

$            of Series A Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012

 

With respect to the exchange offer, the undersigned hereby instructs you (check appropriate box):

 

  ¨ To TENDER ALL of the outstanding floating rate notes held by you for the account of the undersigned.

 

  ¨ To TENDER the following outstanding floating rate notes held by you for the account of the undersigned (insert principal amount of outstanding floating rate notes to be tendered, if any):


$             of Series A Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012

 

  ¨ NOT to TENDER any outstanding floating rate notes held by you for the account of the undersigned.

 

If the undersigned instructs you to tender outstanding notes held by you for the account of the undersigned, it is understood that you are authorized:

 

to make, on behalf of the undersigned (and the undersigned, by its signature below, hereby makes to you), the representations and warranties and agreements contained in the letter of transmittal that are to be made with respect to the undersigned as a beneficial owner, including but not limited to the representations, that:

 

the exchange notes acquired pursuant to the exchange offer are being acquired in the ordinary course of business of the undersigned;

 

the undersigned is not engaging in and does not intend to engage in a distribution of the exchange notes;

 

the undersigned does not have an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such exchange notes;

 

the undersigned is not an “affiliate” of Goodman or the guarantors within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act;

 

if the undersigned is a resident of the State of California, if falls under the self-executing institutional investor exemption set forth under Section 25102(i) of the Corporate Securities Law of 1968 and Rules 260.102.10 and 260.105.14 of the California Blue Sky Regulations;

 

if the undersigned is a resident of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, it falls under the self-executing institutional investor exemption set forth under Sections 203(c), 102(d) and (k) of the Pennsylvania Securities Act of 1972, Section 102.111 of the Pennsylvania Blue Sky Regulations and an interpretive opinion dated November 16, 1985;

 

the undersigned acknowledges and agrees that any person who is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or is participating in the exchange offer for the purpose of disturbing the exchange notes, must comply with the registration and delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction of the exchange notes or interests therein acquired by such person and cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) set forth in certain no-action letters;

 

the undersigned and each beneficial owner understands that a secondary resale transaction described in the previous bullet point and any resales of exchange notes or interests therein obtained by such holder in exchange for outstanding notes or interests therein originally acquired by such holder directly from Goodman should be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 or Item 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K or the SEC;

 

if the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. By acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such exchange notes, the undersigned is not deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act; and

 

the undersigned is not acting on behalf of any person who could not truthfully make the foregoing representations;

 

to agree, on behalf of the undersigned, as set forth in the letter of transmittal; and

 

2


to take such other action as necessary under the prospectus or the letter of transmittal to effect the valid tender of outstanding notes.

 

The undersigned acknowledges that if an executed copy of this letter of transmittal is returned, the entire principal amount of outstanding notes held for the undersigned’s account will be tendered unless otherwise specified above.

 

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned (1) owns the outstanding notes tendered and is entitled to tender such outstanding notes, and (2) has full power and authority to tender, sell, exchange, assign and transfer the outstanding notes and to acquire exchange notes issuable upon the exchange of such tendered outstanding notes, and that, when the same are accepted for exchange, Goodman will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title to the tendered outstanding notes, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim or right or restriction or proxy of any kind.

 

3


SIGN HERE

 

Name of beneficial owner(s) (please print):                                                                                                                                           
Signature(s):                                                                                                                                                                                                     
Address:                                                                                                                                                                                                              
Telephone Number:                                                                                                                                                                                        
Taxpayer Identification Number or Social Security Number:                                                                                                         
Date:                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

 

4

EX-99.5 23 dex995.htm LETTER TO CLIENTS Letter to Clients

EXHIBIT 99.5

 

LETTER TO BENEFICIAL HOLDERS REGARDING THE OFFER TO EXCHANGE

ANY AND ALL OUTSTANDING

 

7 7/8% SERIES A SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2012

and

SERIES A FLOATING RATE NOTES DUE 2012

 

of

 

GOODMAN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

Pursuant to the Prospectus dated                     , 2005

 

THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW
YORK CITY TIME, ON                     , 2005, UNLESS EXTENDED (THE “EXPIRATION DATE”).

 

                    , 2005

 

To Our Clients:

 

Enclosed for your consideration is a prospectus, dated                     , 2005, of Goodman Global Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Goodman”), and a letter of transmittal, that together constitute Goodman’s offer to exchange $1,000 principal amount of its (i) 7 7/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “fixed rate exchange notes”), which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for each $1,000 principal amount of its outstanding 7 7/8% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “outstanding fixed rate notes”), of which $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount is outstanding and (ii) Series B Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012 (the “floating rate exchange notes” and, together with the fixed rate exchange notes, the “exchange notes”), which have been registered under the Securities Act, for each $1,000 principal amount of its outstanding Series A Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012 (the “outstanding floating rate notes” and, together with the outstanding fixed rate notes, the “outstanding notes”), of which $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount is outstanding.

 

The materials relating to the exchange offer are being forwarded to you as the beneficial owner of outstanding notes carried by us for your account or benefit but not registered in your name. A tender of any outstanding notes may only be made by us as the registered holder and pursuant to your instructions. Therefore, we urge beneficial owners of outstanding notes registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or any other nominee to contact such registered holder promptly if they wish to tender outstanding notes in the exchange offer.

 

Accordingly, we request instructions as to whether you wish us to tender any or all such outstanding notes held by us for your account or benefit pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the prospectus and the letter of transmittal. We urge you to read carefully the prospectus and the letter of transmittal and other material provided herewith before instructing us to tender your outstanding notes. THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS FURNISHED TO YOU FOR YOUR INFORMATION ONLY AND CANNOT BE USED BY YOU TO EXCHANGE OUTSTANDING NOTES HELD BY US FOR YOUR ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT.

 

Your instructions to us should be forwarded as promptly as possible in order to permit us to tender outstanding notes on your behalf in accordance with the provisions of the exchange offer.

 

Your attention is directed to the following:

 

1. The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2005, unless extended. Tendered outstanding notes may be withdrawn, subject to the procedures described in the prospectus, at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time, on the Expiration Date.


2. The outstanding notes will be exchanged for the exchange notes at the rate of $1,000 principal amount of exchange notes for each $1,000 principal amount of outstanding notes validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to the expiration date. The exchange notes will bear interest from the most recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid on the outstanding notes or, if no interest has been paid, from December 23, 2004 for the 7 7/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 and the Series B Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2012, respectively. The form and terms of the exchange notes are identical in all material respects to the form and terms of the outstanding notes, except that the exchange notes have been registered under the Securities Act.

 

3. Notwithstanding any other term of the exchange offer, Goodman may terminate or amend the exchange offer as provided in the prospectus and will not be required to accept for exchange, or exchange any exchange notes for, any outstanding notes not accepted for exchange prior to such termination.

 

4. Any transfer taxes applicable to the exchange of the outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer will be paid by Goodman, except as otherwise provided in the prospectus and in Instruction 8 of the letter of transmittal.

 

5. Based on an interpretation of the Securities Act by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Goodman believes that exchange notes issued pursuant to the exchange offer in exchange for outstanding notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by holders thereof without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that the holder:

 

(a) is acquiring exchange notes in its ordinary course of business;

 

(b) is not engaging in and does not intend to engage in a distribution of the exchange notes;

 

(c) is not participating, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in a distribution of the exchange notes;

 

(d) is not an “affiliate” of Goodman or the guarantors, as such term is defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act; and

 

(e) the holder is not acting on behalf of any person who could not truthfully make these statements.

 

To participate in the exchange offer, holders must represent to Goodman that each of these statements is true. If the holder is a broker-dealer that will receive exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such exchange notes.

 

If you wish to have us tender any or all of your outstanding notes, please so instruct us by completing and returning to us the form entitled “Instruction to Registered Holders and DTC Participants From Beneficial Owner” that appears below. An envelope to return your instructions is enclosed. If you authorize a tender of your outstanding notes, the entire principal amount of outstanding notes held for your account will be tendered unless otherwise specified on the instruction form. Your instructions should be forwarded to us in ample time to permit us to submit a tender on your behalf by the Expiration Date.

 

2

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