-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Ny4ljgJg1Dveal8uukXSmFbw/YqndISt2kpiHoPRq5khfQAUptKU+ycgOd9l1WK0 1wSgEMST2Qru7UAsiSIwLA== 0001144204-05-027961.txt : 20050902 0001144204-05-027961.hdr.sgml : 20050902 20050902151652 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001144204-05-027961 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-1 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 28 FILED AS OF DATE: 20050902 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Viceroy Acquisition CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001337298 IRS NUMBER: 203340900 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-1 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-128073 FILM NUMBER: 051067710 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8235 FORSYTH BOULEVARD, SUITE 400 CITY: CLAYTON STATE: MO ZIP: 63105 BUSINESS PHONE: 314-889-9621 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8235 FORSYTH BOULEVARD, SUITE 400 CITY: CLAYTON STATE: MO ZIP: 63105 S-1 1 v025216_s-1.htm Unassociated Document
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 2, 2005
 
Registration No. 333-______



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
 
6770
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
 
 
20-3340900
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400
Clayton, Missouri 63105
(314) 889-9621
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)
 
Paul Anthony Novelly, Chairman
Viceroy Acquisition Corporation
8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400
Clayton, Missouri 63105
(314) 889-9621
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 
Kenneth R. Koch, Esq.
Jeffrey P. Schultz, Esq.
Mintz Levin Cohn Ferris Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.
666 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10017
(212) 935-3000
(212) 983-3115—Facsimile
James Martin Kaplan, Esq.
Richard Di Stefano, Esq.
Blank Rome LLP
The Chrysler Building
405 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10174
(212) 885-5000
(212) 885-5001—Facsimile
   
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.
 
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box.  x
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box.  x
 

 
    
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
Title of each Class of
Security being registered
 
Amount being
Registered
 
Proposed Maximum
Offering Price
Per Security (1)
 
Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price (1)
 
Amount of
Registration Fee
 
Units, each consisting of one share of Common Stock, $.0001 par value, and one Warrant (2)
   
23,000,000 Units
 
$
8.00
 
$
184,000,000
 
$
21,656.80
 
Shares of Common Stock included as part of the Units (2)
   
23,000,000 Shares
   
   
   
— (3
)
Warrants included as part of the Units (2)
   
23,000,000 Warrants
   
   
    
— (3
)
Shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants included in the Units (4)
   
23,000,000 Shares
 
$
6.00
 
$
138,000,000
 
$
16,242.60
 
Representative’s Unit Purchase Option
   
1
 
$
100
 
$
100
   
— (3
)
Units underlying the Representative’s Unit Purchase Option (“Underwriter’s Units”) (4)
   
1,000,000 Units
 
$
10.00
 
$
10,000,000
 
$
1,177.00
 
Shares of Common Stock included as part of the Underwriter’s Units (4)
   
1,000,000 Shares
   
   
   
— (3
)
Warrants included as part of the Representative’s Units (4)
   
1,000,000 Warrants
   
   
   
— (3
)
Shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants included in the Representative’s Units (4)
   
1,000,000 Shares
 
$
7.50
 
$
7,500,000
 
$
882.75
 
Total
   
   
   
       
 
$
339,500,100
 
$
39,959.16
 
 

(1)
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee.
(2)
Includes 3,000,000 Units and 3,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 3,000,000 Warrants underlying such Units which may be issued on exercise of a 45-day option granted to the Underwriters to cover over-allotments, if any.
(3)
No fee pursuant to Rule 457(g).
(4)
Pursuant to Rule 416, there are also being registered such indeterminable additional securities as may be issued as a result of  the anti-dilution provisions contained in the Warrants and the warrants included in the Representative’s Units.
 
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
Preliminary Prospectus
Subject to Completion, September 2, 2005
 
PROSPECTUS
 
$160,000,000
 
VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION
 
20,000,000 Units
 
Viceroy Acquisition Corporation is a blank check company recently formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination with an unidentified operating business in the petroleum or oil and .gas industries. We do not have any specific business combination under consideration or contemplation and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, contacted any potential target business or had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction.
 
This is an initial public offering of our securities. Each unit consists of:
 
·  
one share of our common stock; and
 
·  
one warrant.
 
Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $6.00. Each warrant will become exercisable on the later of our completion of a business combination or                        , 2006[one year from the date of this prospectus], and will expire on                        , 2009[four years from the date of this prospectus], or earlier upon redemption.
 
We have granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 3,000,000 additional units solely to cover over-allotments, if any (over and above the 20,000,000 units referred to above). The over-allotment will be used only to cover the net syndicate short position resulting from the initial distribution. We have also agreed to sell to The Shemano Group, Inc., the representative of the underwriters, for $100, as additional compensation, an option to purchase up to a total of 1,000,000 units at a per-unit offering price of $10.00. The units issuable upon exercise of this option are identical to those offered by this prospectus except that the warrants included in the option have an exercise price of $7.50. The purchase option and its underlying securities have been registered under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
 
There is presently no public market for our units, common stock or warrants. We anticipate that the units will be quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol            on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. Each of the common stock and warrants may trade separately on the 90th day after the date of this prospectus unless The Shemano Group, Inc. determines that an earlier date is acceptable. Once the securities comprising the units begin separate trading, the common stock and warrants will be quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbols           and            , respectively. We cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board.
 
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 6 of this prospectus for a discussion of information that should be considered in connection with an investment in our securities.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
   
Public
offering price
 
Underwriting discount
and commissions (1)
 
Proceeds, before
expenses, to us
 
                  
Per unit
 
$
8.00
 
$
0.48
 
$
7.52
 
                     
Total
 
$
160,000,000
 
$
9,600,000
 
$
150,400,000
 
                     

(1)
Excludes a non-accountable expense allowance in the amount of 1% of the gross proceeds, or $.08 per unit ($1,600,000 in total), payable to The Shemano Group, Inc.

Of the net proceeds we receive from this offering, $146,800,000 ($7.34 per unit) will be deposited into a trust account at JPMorgan Chase NY Bank maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee.

We are offering the units for sale on a firm-commitment basis. The Shemano Group, Inc., acting as representative of the underwriters, expects to deliver our securities to investors in the offering on or about                        , 2005.

The Shemano Group, Inc.
 
 ____________  ___, 2005
 



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
Page
Prospectus Summary
1
Summary Financial Data
5
Risk Factors
6
Use of Proceeds
18
Dilution
20
Capitalization
21
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
22
Proposed Business
23
Management
32
Principal Stockholders
34
Certain Transactions
36
Description of Securities
37
Underwriting
40
Legal Matters
43
Experts
43
Where You Can Find Additional Information
43
Index to Financial Statements
F-1

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.


-i-

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights certain information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. For a more complete understanding of this offering, you should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the risk factors and the financial statements. Unless otherwise stated in this prospectus, references to "we," "us" or "our company" refer to Viceroy Acquisition Corporation. The term "public stockholders" means the holders of common stock sold as part of the units in this offering or in the aftermarket, including any existing stockholders to the extent that they purchase or acquire such shares. Unless we tell you otherwise, the information in this prospectus assumes that the underwriters will not exercise their over-allotment option.
 
We are a blank check company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on August 12, 2005. We were formed with the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination with a currently unidentified operating business in the petroleum or oil and gas industries. To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities.
 
We will pursue acquisitions in any or all segments of the petroleum or oil and gas industry. This may include, but is not limited to, oil and gas exploration and production, as well as transportation, storage, refining, gathering, wholesaling or retailing of petroleum products. Our target acquisition candidates may include both domestic and/or international businesses or assets.
 
Given the experience and background of our management, our strategic initiative will be to identify target business candidates that we believe possess characteristics that would show enhanced value through the repositioning and combination with future petroleum or oil and gas assets. Our management has extensive experience in acquiring, building and enhancing properties within the petroleum or oil and gas industries as well as years of experience in the financial markets.
 
While we may seek to effect business combinations with more than one target business, our initial business combination must be with a target business or businesses whose collective fair market value is at least equal to 80% of our net assets at the time of such acquisition. Consequently, it is likely that we will have the ability initially to complete only a single business combination, although this may entail the simultaneous acquisitions of several operating businesses. We may further seek to acquire a target business that has a fair market value significantly in excess of 80% of our net assets. Although as of the date of this prospectus we have not engaged or retained, had any discussions with, or entered into any agreements with, any third party regarding any such potential financing transactions, we could seek to fund such a business combination by raising additional funds through the sale of our securities or through loan arrangements. However, if we were to seek such additional funds, any such arrangement would only be consummated simultaneously with our consummation of a business combination.
 
As used in this prospectus, a "target business" shall include an operating business in the petroleum or oil and gas industries and a "business combination" shall mean the acquisition by us of such a target business. We do not have any specific business combination under consideration or contemplation and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, contacted any prospective target business or had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction. Moreover, we have not engaged or retained any agent or other representative to identify or locate any suitable acquisition candidate for us. Neither we nor any of our agents or affiliates have taken any measure, directly or indirectly, to locate a target business.
 
Our offices are located at 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton, Missouri, 63105, and our telephone number is (314) 889-9621.
 


-1-

The Offering

Securities offered:
20,000,000 units, at $8.00 per unit, each unit consisting of:
     
 
one share of common stock; and
     
 
one warrant.
   
 
The units will begin trading on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. Each of the common stock and warrants will trade separately on the 90th day after the date of this prospectus unless The Shemano Group, Inc. determines that an earlier date is acceptable, based upon its assessment of the relative strengths of the securities markets and small capitalization companies in general, and the trading pattern of, and demand for, our securities in particular. If The Shemano Group, Inc. determines to permit separate trading of the common stock and warrants earlier than the 90th day after the date of this prospectus, we will issue a press release and file a Current Report on Form 8-K announcing when such separate trading will begin. In no event will The Shemano Group, Inc. allow separate trading of the common stock and warrants until we file an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering. We will file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including an audited balance sheet, upon the consummation of this offering, which is anticipated to take place three business days from the date of this prospectus. The audited balance sheet will include proceeds we receive from the exercise of the over-allotment option if the over-allotment option is exercised prior to the filing of the Form 8-K.
   
Common stock:
 
   
Number outstanding before this offering
 
5,000,000 shares
   
Number to be outstanding after this offering
 
25,000,000 shares
     
Warrants:
 
   
Number outstanding before this offering
 
0
   
Number to be outstanding after this offering
 
20,000,000 warrants
   
Exercisability
Each warrant is exercisable for one share of common stock.
   
Exercise price
$6.00
   
Exercise period
The warrants will become exercisable on the later of:
     
 
the completion of a business combination with a target business, or
     
 
[   ], 2006 [one year from the date of this prospectus].
   
 
The warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on [ ], 2009 [four years from the date of this prospectus] or earlier upon redemption.
 
Redemption
We may redeem the outstanding warrants (including any warrants issued upon exercise of our unit purchase option):
 
 
in whole and not in part,
     
 
at a price of $.01 per warrant at any time after the warrants become exercisable,
     
 
upon a minimum of 30 days' prior written notice of redemption, and
     
 
if, and only if, the last sales price of our common stock equals or exceeds $11.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending three business days before we send the notice of redemption.
     
 
We have established this criteria to provide warrant holders with a significant premium to the initial warrant exercise price as well as a sufficient degree of liquidity to cushion the market reaction, if any, to our redemption call. If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and we call the warrants for redemption, each warrant holder shall then be entitled to exercise his or her warrant prior to the date scheduled for redemption. However, there can be no assurance that the price of the common stock will exceed the call trigger price or the warrant exercise price after the redemption call is made. We do not need the consent of The Shemano Group, Inc. in order to redeem the outstanding warrants. 
 
-2-

 
Proposed OTC Bulletin Board symbols for our:
 
 
Units
[      ]
   
Common stock
[      ]
   
Warrants
[      ]
   
Offering proceeds to be held in trust:
$146,800,000 ($168,820,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) of the proceeds of this offering ($7.34 per unit) will be placed in a trust account at JPMorgan Chase NY Bank maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee, pursuant to an agreement to be signed on the date of this prospectus. These proceeds will not be released until the earlier of the completion of a business combination and our liquidation. Therefore, unless and until a business combination is consummated, the proceeds held in the trust account will not be available for our use for any expenses related to this offering or expenses which we may incur related to the investigation and selection of a target business and the negotiation of an agreement to acquire a target business. These expenses may be paid prior to a business combination only from the net proceeds of this offering not held in the trust account (initially, approximately $1,500,000 after the payment of the expenses relating to this offering). It is possible that we could use a portion of the funds not in the trust account to make a deposit, down payment or fund a "no shop" provision with respect to a particular proposed business combination. In the event we were ultimately required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach of the agreement relating to such payment or otherwise), we may not have a sufficient amount of working capital available outside of the trust account to pay expenses related to finding a suitable business combination without securing additional financing. If we were unable to secure additional financing, we would most likely fail to consummate a business combination in the allotted time and would be forced to liquidate.
 
None of the warrants may be exercised until after the consummation of a business combination and, thus, after the proceeds of the trust account have been disbursed, the warrant exercise price will be paid directly to us and not placed in the trust account. We will pay the costs of liquidation and dissolution from our remaining assets outside of the trust account.
 
Limited payments to Insiders:
There will be no fees, reimbursements or cash payments made to our existing stockholders and/or officers and directors other than:
     
 
repayment of a $200,000 non-interest bearing loan made by several of our existing stockholders to cover offering expenses;
     
 
payment of up to $7,500 per month to Apex Oil Company, Inc. and Mikles/Miller Management, Inc., affiliates of our existing stockholders and officers and directors, for office space and administrative services; and
     
 
reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incident to the offering and finding a suitable business combination.
Stockholders must approve business combination:
 
We will seek stockholder approval before we effect any business combination, even if the nature of the acquisition would not ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable state law. In connection with the vote required for any business combination, all of our existing stockholders, including all of our officers and directors, have agreed to vote the shares of common stock owned by them immediately before this offering in accordance with the majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders. In addition, our existing stockholders have agreed to vote any shares of common stock acquired following this offering in favor of the business combination submitted to our stockholders for approval. We will proceed with a business combination only if a majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders are voted in favor of the business combination and public stockholders owning less than 20% of the shares sold in this offering exercise their conversion rights described below. Voting against the business combination alone will not result in conversion of a stockholder's shares into a pro rata share of the trust account. Such stockholder must have also exercised its conversion rights described below.
  
-3-

 
Conversion rights for stockholders voting to reject a business combination:
 
Public stockholders voting against a business combination will be entitled to convert their stock into a pro rata share of the trust account (initially $7.34 per share), including any interest earned on their portion of the trust account, if the business combination is approved and completed. Public stockholders who convert their stock into their pro rata share of the trust account will continue to have the right to exercise any warrants they may hold. Because the initial per share conversion price is $7.34 per share (plus any interest), which is lower than the $8.00 per unit price paid in the offering and which may be lower then the market price of the common stock on the date of the conversion, there may be a disincentive on the part of public stockholders to exercise their conversion rights. 
 
Liquidation if no business combination:
We will dissolve and promptly distribute only to our public stockholders the amount in our trust account (including any accrued interest) plus any remaining net assets if we do not effect a business combination within 18 months after consummation of this offering (or within 24 months from the consummation of this offering if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement has been executed within 18 months after consummation of this offering and the business combination has not yet been consummated within such 18 month period). Our existing stockholders have agreed to waive their respective rights to participate in any liquidation distribution occurring upon our failure to consummate a business combination, but only with respect to those shares of common stock acquired by them prior to this offering. We will pay the costs of liquidation and dissolution from our remaining assets outside of the trust account.
   
Escrow of existing stockholders' shares:
On the date of this prospectus, all of our existing stockholders, including all of our officers and directors, will place the shares they owned before this offering into an escrow account maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as escrow agent. Subject to certain limited exceptions, such as transfers to family members and trusts for estate planning purposes and upon death while remaining subject to the escrow agreement, these shares will not be transferable during the escrow period and will not be released from escrow until [                        ], 2008 [three years from the date of this prospectus] unless we were to consummate a transaction after the consummation of the initial business combination which results in all of the stockholders of the combined entity having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.
   
Purchases of units in open market by Insiders:
 
St. Albans Global Management, LLLP, an affiliate of Paul Anthony Novelly, our chairman of the board, and Lee E. Mikles, our chief executive officer and a member of our board of directors, have agreed, pursuant to agreements with The Shemano Group, Inc., that they and certain of their affiliates or designees will purchase up to an aggregate of 200,000 units in the open market at market prices not to exceed $8.00 per unit within the first ninety days after the date of this prospectus.

Risks

In making your decision on whether to invest in our securities, you should take into account not only the backgrounds of our management team, but also the special risks we face as a blank check company, as well as the fact that this offering is not being conducted in compliance with Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and, therefore, you will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors in Rule 419 blank check offerings. Additionally, our initial stockholders' initial equity investment is below that which is required under the guidelines of the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc. You should carefully consider these and the other risks set forth in the section entitled "Risk Factors" beginning on page 6 of this prospectus.

-4-

SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA
 
The following table summarizes the relevant financial data for our business and should be read with our financial statements, which are included in this prospectus. We have not had any significant operations to date, so only balance sheet data is presented.

   
August 29, 2005
 
   
Actual
 
As Adjusted
 
Balance Sheet Data:
         
Working capital (deficiency)
 
$
(65,608
)
$
148,324,407
 
Total assets
   
270,000
   
148,324,407
 
Total liabilities
   
245,593
       
Value of common stock which may be converted to cash ($7.34 per share)
   
--
   
29,345,320
 
Stockholders' equity
   
24,407
   
118,979,087
 
 
The "as adjusted" information gives effect to the sale of the units we are offering including the application of the related gross proceeds and the payment of the estimated remaining costs from such sale.
 
The working capital and total assets amounts include the $146,800,000 being held in the trust account, which will be available to us only upon the consummation of a business combination within the time period described in this prospectus. If a business combination is not so consummated, we will be dissolved and the proceeds held in the trust account will be distributed solely to our public stockholders.
 
We will not proceed with a business combination if either (i) the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock held by public stockholders voted at the meeting called to approve a business combination fail to vote in favor of such combination or (ii) public stockholders owning 20% or more of the shares sold in this offering both vote against the business combination and exercise their conversion rights. Accordingly, if we obtain the requisite vote, we may effect a business combination even if public stockholders owning up to approximately 19.99% of the shares sold in this offering exercise their conversion rights. If this occurred, we would be required to convert to cash up to approximately 19.99% of the 20,000,000 shares of common stock sold in this offering, or 3,998,000 shares of common stock, at an initial per-share conversion price of $7.34, without taking into account interest earned on the trust account. The actual per-share conversion price will be equal to:
 
·  
the amount in the trust account, including all accrued interest, as of two business days prior to the proposed consummation of the business combination,
 
·  
divided by the number of shares of common stock sold in the offering.
 

-5-

 
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the material risks described below, together with the other information contained in this prospectus before making a decision to invest in our units.
 
Risks associated with our business
 
We are a development stage company with no operating history and, accordingly, you will not have any basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
 
We are a recently incorporated development stage company with no operating results to date. Therefore, our ability to begin operations is dependent upon obtaining financing through this public offering of our securities. Since we do not have an operating history, you will have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective, which is to acquire one or more domestic or international operating businesses in the petroleum or oil and gas industries. We have not conducted any discussions and we have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective acquisition candidates and we have not engaged any agent to identify any suitable acquisition candidate. Neither we nor any of our agents or affiliates have taken any measure, directly or indirectly, to locate a target business. We have not generated any revenues and will not generate any revenues (other than interest income on the proceeds of this offering) until, at the earliest, after the consummation of a business combination.
 
We may not be able to consummate a business combination within the required time frame, in which case, we would be forced to liquidate.
 
We must complete a business combination with a fair market value of at least 80% of our net assets at the time of acquisition within 18 months after the consummation of this offering (or within 24 months after the consummation of this offering if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or a definitive agreement has been executed within 18 months after the consummation of this offering and the business combination relating thereto has not yet been consummated within such 18-month period). If we fail to consummate a business combination within the required time frame, we will be forced to liquidate our assets. We may not be able to find suitable target businesses within the required time frame. In addition, our negotiating position and our ability to conduct adequate due diligence on any potential target may be reduced as we approach the deadline for the consummation of a business combination. We do not have any specific merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination under consideration and neither we, nor any affiliate, attorney, agent or representative acting on our behalf, has had any contacts or discussions with any target business regarding such a transaction or taken any direct or indirect measures to locate or search for a target business.
 
If the net proceeds of this offering not being placed in trust are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 24 months, we may be unable to complete a business combination.
 
We believe that, upon consummation of this offering, the funds available to us outside of the trust account will be sufficient to allow us to operate for a minimum of 24 months, assuming that a business combination is not consummated during that time. However, we cannot assure you that our estimates will be accurate. We could use a portion of the funds not being placed in trust to engage consultants to assist us with our search for a target business. We could also use a portion of the funds not being placed in trust as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent designed to prevent a target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into such a letter of intent where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we may not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business.
 
If we are forced to liquidate before a business combination, our public stockholders will receive less than $8.00 per share upon distribution of the trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.
 
If we are unable to complete a business combination and are forced to liquidate our assets, the per-share liquidation distribution will be less than $8.00 because of the expenses of this offering, our general and administrative expenses and the anticipated costs of seeking a business combination. Furthermore, there will be no distribution with respect to our outstanding warrants and, accordingly, the warrants will expire worthless if we liquidate before the completion of a business combination. For a more complete discussion of the effects on our stockholders if we are unable to complete a business combination, see the section below entitled "Effecting a business combination—Liquidation if no business combination."
 
You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of blank check companies.
 
Since the net proceeds of this offering are intended to be used to complete a business combination with a target business that has not been identified, we may be deemed to be a "blank check" company under the United States securities laws. However, since we will have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000 upon the consummation of this offering and will file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC upon consummation of this offering including an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors of blank check companies such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Because we are not subject to Rule 419, our units will be immediately tradable and we have a longer period of time to complete a business combination in certain circumstances than we would if we were subject to such rule. For a more detailed comparison of our offering to offerings under Rule 419, see the section entitled "Comparison to offerings of blank check companies" below.
 
-6-

Because there are numerous companies with a business plan similar to ours seeking to effectuate a business combination, it may be more difficult for us to complete a business combination.

Since August 2003, based upon publicly available information, approximately 31 similarly structured blank check companies have completed initial public offerings and numerous others have filed registration statements.  Of these companies, only two companies have consummated a business combination, while three other companies have announced they have entered into a definitive agreement for a business combination, but have not consummated such business combination.  Accordingly, as of the date of this prospectus, there are approximately 29 blank check companies with more than $1.2 billion in trust that are seeking to carry out a business plan similar to our business plan.  Furthermore, there are a number of additional offerings that are still in the registration process but have not completed initial public offerings and there are likely to be more blank check companies filing registration statements for initial public offerings after the date of this prospectus and prior to our completion of a business combination. While some of those companies have specific industries that they must complete a business combination in, a number of them may consummate a business combination in any industry they choose.  We may therefore be subject to competition from these and other companies seeking to consummate a business plan similar to ours which will, as a result, increase demand for privately-held companies to combine with companies structured similarly to ours.  Further, the fact that only two of such companies have completed a business combination and three of such companies have entered into a definitive agreement for a business combination may be an indication that there are only a limited number of attractive target businesses available to such entities or that many privately-held target businesses may not be inclined to enter into business combinations with publicly held blank check companies like us. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully compete for an attractive business combination.  Additionally, because of this competition, we cannot assure you that we will be able to effectuate a business combination within the required time periods.  If we are unable to find a suitable target business within such time periods, we will be forced to liquidate.
 
If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in trust could be reduced and the per-share liquidation price received by stockholders will be less than $7.34 per share.
 
Our placing of funds in trust may not protect those funds from third party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, prospective target businesses or other entities we engage execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, we would perform an analysis of the alternatives available to us if we chose not to engage such third party and evaluate if such engagement would be in the best interest of our stockholders if such third party refused to waive such claims. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Accordingly, the proceeds held in trust could be subject to claims which could take priority over the claims of our public stockholders and the per-share liquidation price could be less than $7.34, plus interest, due to claims of such creditors. Moreover, none of our directors, officers or existing stockholders have agreed to be personally liable under any circumstances to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by us if we are unable to complete a business combination and are forced to liquidate. Further, they will not be personally liable to pay debts and obligations to prospective target businesses if a business combination is not consummated with such prospective target businesses. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that the actual per share liquidation price will not be less than $7.34, plus interest, due to claims of creditors.
 
Since we have not currently selected a prospective target business with which to complete a business combination, investors in this offering are unable to currently ascertain the merits or risks of the target business' operations.
 
Since we have not yet identified a prospective target business, investors in this offering have no current basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the target business' operations. To the extent we complete a business combination with a financially unstable company or an entity in its development stage, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations of those entities. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will not ultimately prove to be less favorable to investors in this offering than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in a target business. For a more complete discussion of our selection of a target business, see the section below entitled "Effecting a business combination—We have not identified a target business."
 
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We may issue shares of our capital stock or debt securities to complete a business combination, which would reduce the equity interest of our stockholders and likely cause a change in control of our ownership.
 
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 60,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.0001 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.0001 per share. Immediately after this offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option), there will be 13,000,000 authorized but unissued shares of our common stock available for issuance (after appropriate reservation for the issuance of shares upon full exercise of our outstanding warrants and the purchase option granted to The Shemano Group, Inc., the representative of the underwriters) and all of the 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock available for issuance. Although we have no commitments as of the date of this offering to issue our securities, we may issue a substantial number of additional shares of our common stock or preferred stock, or a combination of common and preferred stock, to complete a business combination. The issuance of additional shares of our common stock or any number of shares of our preferred stock:
 
·  
may significantly reduce the equity interest of investors in this offering;
 
·  
will likely cause a change in control if a substantial number of our shares of common stock are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and most likely also result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;
 
·  
may subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if shares of preferred stock are issued with rights senior to those afforded to our common stock; and
 
·  
may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock.
 
Similarly, if we issued debt securities, it could result in:
 
·  
default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating cash flow after a business combination were insufficient to pay our debt obligations;
 
·  
acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we have made all principal and interest payments when due if the debt security contained covenants that required the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves and any such covenant were breached without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
 
·  
our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security was payable on demand;
 
·  
covenants that limit our ability to acquire capital assets or make additional acquisitions; and
 
·  
our inability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, if the debt security contained covenants restricting our ability to obtain additional financing while such security was outstanding.
 
For a more complete discussion of the possible structure of a business combination, see the section below entitled "Effecting a business combination—Selection of a target business and structuring of a business combination."
 
It is likely that some of our current officers and directors will resign upon consummation of a business combination and we will have only a limited ability to evaluate the management of the target business.
 
Our ability to effect a business combination will be totally dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The future role of our key personnel following a business combination, however, cannot presently be fully ascertained. Although we expect several of our management and other key personnel, particularly our chairman of the board and chief executive officer, to remain associated with us following a business combination, we may employ other personnel following the business combination. Moreover, our current management will only be able to remain with the combined company after the consummation of a business combination if they are able to negotiate and agree to mutually acceptable employment terms as part of any such combination, which terms would be disclosed to stockholders in any proxy statement relating to such transaction. If we acquire a target business in an all-cash transaction, it would be more likely that current members of management would remain with the combined company if they chose to do so. If a business combination were to be structured as a merger whereby the stockholders of the target company were to control the combined company following a business combination, it may be less likely that our current management would remain with the combined company unless it was negotiated as part of the transaction via the acquisition agreement, an employment agreement or other arrangement. In making the determination as to whether current management should remain with us following the business combination, management will analyze the experience and skill set of the target business’ management and negotiate as part of the business combination that certain members of current management remain if it is believed that it is in the best interests of the combined company post-business combination. However, the ability of our key personnel to remain with the company after the consummation of a business combination will not be the determining factor as to whether or not we will proceed with any potential business combination. If management negotiates to be retained post-business combination as a condition to any potential business combination, such negotiations may result in a conflict of interest. While we intend to closely scrutinize any additional individuals we engage after a business combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a public company as well as United States securities laws which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect our operations.
 
-8-

Our officers and directors may allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This could have a negative impact on our ability to consummate a business combination.
 
Our officers and directors are not required to commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations and other businesses. We do not intend to have any full time employees prior to the consummation of a business combination. All of our executive officers are engaged in several other business endeavors and are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to our affairs. If our executive officers' other business affairs require them to devote more substantial amounts of time to such affairs, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs and could have a negative impact on our ability to consummate a business combination. For a more complete discussion of the potential conflicts of interest that you should be aware of, see the section below entitled "Management—Conflicts of Interest." We cannot assure you that these conflicts will be resolved in our favor.
 
Our officers and directors may in the future become affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
 
Our officers and directors may in the future become affiliated with entities, including other "blank check" companies, engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us. Additionally, our officers and directors may become aware of business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us as well as the other entities with which they are or may be affiliated. Further, certain of our officers and directors are currently involved in other businesses that are similar to the business activities that we intend to conduct following a business combination. Due to these existing affiliations, they may have fiduciary or contractual obligations to present potential business opportunities to those entities prior to presenting them to us which could cause additional conflicts of interest. Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. For a complete discussion of our management's business affiliations and the potential conflicts of interest that you should be aware of, see the sections below entitled "Management—Directors and Executive Officers" and "Management—Conflicts of Interest." We cannot assure you that these conflicts will be resolved in our favor.
 
All of our officers and directors indirectly own shares of our common stock which will not participate in liquidation distributions and therefore they may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is appropriate for a business combination.
 
All of our officers and directors indirectly own shares of common stock in our company which were issued prior to this offering, but have waived their right to receive distributions with respect to those shares upon our liquidation. Additionally, St. Albans Global Management, LLLP, an affiliate of Paul Anthony Novelly, our chairman of the board, and Lee E. Mikles, our chief executive officer and a member of our board of directors, have agreed that they and certain of their affiliates or designees will purchase up to an aggregate of 200,000 units in the open market at market prices not to exceed $8.00 per unit within the first ninety days after the date of this prospectus. The shares of common stock indirectly owned by our officers and directors and their affiliates which were issued prior to this offering will be worthless if we do not consummate a business combination. The personal and financial interests of our directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business and completing a business combination timely. Consequently, our directors' and officers’ discretion in identifying and selecting a suitable target business may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business combination are appropriate and in our stockholders' best interest.
 
Our existing stockholders, directors and officers will not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them to the extent that such expenses exceed the amount of available proceeds not deposited in the trust account unless the business combination is consummated and therefore they may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is appropriate for a business combination and in the public stockholders’ best interest.
 
Our existing stockholders, directors and officers will not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them to the extent that such expenses exceed the amount of available proceeds not deposited in the trust account unless the business combination is consummated. In such event, our management may, as part of any such combination, negotiate the repayment of some or all of any such expenses, with or without interest or other compensation, which if not agreed to by the target business’ owners, could cause our management to view such potential business combination unfavorably, thereby resulting in a conflict of interest. The financial interest of our officers and directors could influence their motivation in selecting a target business and thus, there may be a conflict of interest when determining whether a particular business combination is in the stockholders’ best interest.
 
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If our common stock becomes subject to the SEC's penny stock rules, broker-dealers may experience difficulty in completing customer transactions and trading activity in our securities may be adversely affected.
 
If at any time we have net tangible assets of $5,000,000 or less and our common stock has a market price per share of less than $5.00, transactions in our common stock may be subject to the "penny stock" rules promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Under these rules, broker-dealers who recommend such securities to persons other than institutional accredited investors must:
 
·  
make a special written suitability determination for the purchaser;
 
·  
receive the purchaser's written agreement to a transaction prior to sale;
 
·  
provide the purchaser with risk disclosure documents which identify certain risks associated with investing in "penny stocks" and which describe the market for these "penny stocks" as well as a purchaser's legal remedies; and
 
·  
obtain a signed and dated acknowledgment from the purchaser demonstrating that the purchaser has actually received the required risk disclosure document before a transaction in a "penny stock" can be completed.
 
If our common stock becomes subject to these rules, broker-dealers may find it difficult to effectuate customer transactions and trading activity in our securities may be adversely affected. As a result, the market price of our securities may be depressed, and you may find it more difficult to sell our securities.
 
It is probable that we will only be able to complete one business combination with the proceeds of this offering, which will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business and a limited number of products or services.
 
The net proceeds from this offering will provide us with approximately $148,300,000 which we may use to complete a business combination. Our initial business combination must be with a business or businesses with a collective fair market value of at least 80% of our net assets at the time of such acquisition. We may further seek to acquire a target business that has a fair market value significantly in excess of 80% of our net assets. Although as of the date of this prospectus we have not engaged or retained, had any discussions with, or entered into any agreements with, any third party regarding any such potential financing transactions, we could seek to fund such a business combination by raising additional funds through the sale of our securities or through loan arrangements. However, if we were to seek such additional funds, any such arrangement would only be consummated simultaneously with our consummation of a business combination.
 
We may not be able to acquire more than one target business because of various factors, including possible complex domestic or international accounting issues, which would include generating pro forma financial statements reflecting the operations of several target businesses as if they had been combined, and numerous logistical issues, which could include attempting to coordinate the timing of negotiations, proxy statement disclosure and closings with multiple target businesses. In addition, we would also be exposed to the risk that conditions to closings with respect to the acquisition of one or more of the target businesses would not be satisfied bringing the fair market value of the initial business combination below the required fair market value of 80% of net assets threshold. Consequently, it is probable that, unless the purchase price consists substantially of our equity, we will have the ability to complete only the initial business combination with the proceeds of this offering. Accordingly, the prospects for our ability to effect our business strategy may be:
 
·  
solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, or
 
·  
dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.
 
 
We will not generally be required to obtain a determination of the fair market value of a target business from an independent, unaffiliated third party.
 
The initial target business or businesses with which we enter into a business combination must have a collective fair market value equal to at least 80% of our net assets at the time of such acquisition. The fair market value of such business generally will be determined by our board of directors based upon standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as actual and potential sales, earnings and cash flow and book value. We will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm that is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. with respect to the satisfaction of the 80% requirement only if our board is unable to independently determine that the target businesses have a sufficient fair market value or if a conflict of interest exists with respect to such determination, such as the target business being affiliated with one or more of our officers or directors. We will not be required to obtain an opinion from an investment banking firm as to the fair market value if our board of directors independently determines that the target business has sufficient fair market value or if no such conflict exists.
 
-10-

Because of our limited resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities, we may not be able to consummate an attractive business combination.
 
We expect to encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including venture capital funds, leveraged buyout funds and operating businesses competing for acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe that there are numerous potential target businesses that we could acquire with the net proceeds of this offering, our ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target businesses will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Further, the obligation we have to seek stockholder approval of a business combination may delay the consummation of a transaction, and our obligation to convert into cash the shares of common stock held by public stockholders in certain instances may reduce the resources available for a business combination. Additionally, our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination.
 
We may be unable to obtain additional financing, if required, to complete a business combination or to fund the operations and growth of the target business, which could compel us to restructure the transaction or abandon a particular business combination.

Although we believe that the net proceeds of this offering will be sufficient to allow us to consummate a business combination, as we have not yet identified any prospective target business, we cannot ascertain the capital requirements for any particular transaction. If the net proceeds of this offering prove to be insufficient, either because of the size of the business combination or the depletion of the available net proceeds in search of a target business, or because we become obligated to convert into cash a significant number of shares from dissenting stockholders, we will be required to seek additional financing. We cannot assure you that such financing would be available on acceptable terms, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to consummate a particular business combination, we would be compelled to restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target business candidate. In addition, it is possible that we could use a portion of the funds not in the trust account to make a deposit, down payment or fund a “no-shop” provision with respect to a proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. In the event that we were ultimately required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach of the agreement relating to such payment or otherwise), we may not have a sufficient amount of working capital available outside of the trust account to conduct due diligence and pay other expenses related to finding a suitable business combination without securing additional financing. If we were unable to secure additional financing, we would most likely fail to consummate a business combination in the allotted time and would be forced to liquidate. In addition, if we consummate a business combination, we may require additional financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our officers, directors or stockholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after a business combination.

Our existing stockholders, including our officers and directors, control a substantial interest in us and thus may influence certain actions requiring stockholder vote.
 
Upon consummation of our offering, our existing stockholders (including all of our officers and directors) will collectively own 20% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock (assuming they do not purchase units in this offering). None of our existing stockholders, officers and directors has indicated to us that he or she intends to purchase units in the offering. Any shares of common stock acquired by existing stockholders in the aftermarket will be considered as part of the holding of the public stockholders, but such existing stockholders have agreed to vote any shares of common stock acquired following this offering in favor of the business combination submitted to our stockholders for approval. Accordingly, they will not be able to exercise conversion rights with respect to a potential business combination.
 
Because of our existing stockholders’ agreement with The Shemano Group, Inc. to make open market purchases of up to an aggregate of 200,000 units at market prices not to exceed $8.00 per unit during the ninety day period after the date of this prospectus, our existing stockholders may obtain an even larger ownership block of our common stock which could permit them to influence the outcome of all matters requiring approval by our stockholders at such time, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions, following the consummation of our initial business combination.
 
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Our board of directors is divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. It is unlikely that there will be an annual meeting of stockholders to elect new directors prior to the consummation of a business combination, in which case all of the current directors will continue in office at least until the consummation of the business combination. If there is an annual meeting, as a consequence of our "staggered" board of directors, only a minority of the board of directors will be considered for election and our existing stockholders, because of their ownership position, will have considerable influence regarding the outcome. Accordingly, our existing stockholders will continue to exert control at least until the consummation of a business combination. In addition, our existing stockholders and their affiliates and relatives are not prohibited from purchasing units in this offering or shares in the aftermarket. If they do, we cannot assure you that our existing stockholders will not have considerable influence upon the vote in connection with a business combination.
 
Our existing stockholders paid an aggregate of $25,000, or approximately $0.005 per share, for their shares and, accordingly, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution from the purchase of our common stock.
 
The difference between the public offering price per share of our common stock and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering constitutes the dilution to you and the other investors in this offering. The fact that our existing stockholders acquired their shares of common stock at a nominal price has significantly contributed to this dilution. Assuming the offering is completed, you and the other new investors will incur an immediate and substantial dilution of approximately 29.3% or $2.34 per share (the difference between the pro forma net tangible book value per share of $5.66, and the initial offering price of $8.00 per unit).
 
Our outstanding warrants may have an adverse effect on the market price of common stock and make it more difficult to effect a business combination.
 
In connection with this offering, as part of the units, we will be issuing warrants to purchase 20,000,000 shares of common stock. We will also issue an option to purchase 3,000,000 units to the representative of the underwriters which, if exercised, will result in the issuance of an additional 3,000,000 warrants. To the extent we issue shares of common stock to effect a business combination, the potential for the issuance of substantial numbers of additional shares upon exercise of these warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle in the eyes of a target business as such securities, when exercised, will increase the number of issued and outstanding shares of our common stock and reduce the value of the shares issued to complete the business combination. Accordingly, our warrants may make it more difficult to effectuate a business combination or increase the cost of the target business. Additionally, the sale, or even the possibility of sale, of the shares underlying the warrants could have an adverse effect on the market price for our securities or on our ability to obtain future public financing. If and to the extent these warrants are exercised, you may experience dilution to your holdings.
 
Our existing stockholders’ obligation to purchase units in the open market within the first ninety days after the date of this prospectus pursuant to agreements with The Shemano Group, Inc. may support the market price of the units during such period and, accordingly, the termination of the support provided by such purchases may materially adversely affect the trading price of the units.
 
St. Albans Global Management, LLLP, an affiliate of Paul Anthony Novelly, our chairman of the board, and Lee E. Mikles, our chief executive officer and a member of our board of directors, have agreed, pursuant to agreements with The Shemano Group, Inc., that they and certain of their affiliates or designees will purchase up to an aggregate of 200,000 units at market prices not to exceed $8.00 per unit within the first ninety days after the date of this prospectus. Messrs. Novelly and Mikles will not have any discretion or influence with respect to such purchases. Such purchases made pursuant to the agreements may serve to support the market price of the units during such ninety day period at a price above that which would prevail in the absence of such purchases. However, the agreements shall terminate at the end of the ninety days after the date of this prospectus or the earlier purchase of the 200,000 units. The termination of the support provided by the purchases under the agreements with The Shemano Group, Inc. may materially adversely affect the trading price of the units.
 
If our existing stockholders exercise their registration rights, it may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock and the existence of these rights may make it more difficult to effect a business combination.
 
Our existing stockholders are entitled to demand that we register the resale of their shares of common stock at any time after the date on which their shares are released from escrow, which, except in limited circumstances, will not be before three years from the date of this prospectus. If our existing stockholders exercise their registration rights with respect to all of their shares of common stock, then there will be an additional 5,000,000 shares of common stock eligible for trading in the public market. The presence of this additional number of shares of common stock eligible for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. In addition, the existence of these rights may make it more difficult to effectuate a business combination or increase the cost of the target business, as the stockholders of the target business may be discouraged from entering into a business combination with us or request a higher price for their securities as a result of these registration rights and the potential future effect their exercise may have on the trading market for our common stock.
 
-12-

If you are not an institutional investor, you may purchase our securities in this offering only if you reside within certain states and may engage in resale transactions only in those states and a limited number of other jurisdictions.
 
We have applied to register our securities, or have obtained or will seek to obtain an exemption from registration, in Colorado, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, New York, Rhode Island and Wyoming. If you are not an "institutional investor," you must be a resident of these jurisdictions to purchase our securities in the offering. Institutional investors in every state except Idaho and Oregon may purchase units in this offering pursuant to exemptions provided to such entities under the Blue Sky laws of various states. The definition of an "institutional investor" varies from state to state but generally includes financial institutions, broker-dealers, banks, insurance companies and other qualified entities. In order to prevent resale transactions in violation of states' securities laws, you may engage in resale transactions only in the states referred to in the section of this prospectus entitled “Underwriting -- State Blue Sky Information,” if you are not an institutional investor, and in all states other than Idaho and Oregon, if you are an institutional investor, and the other jurisdictions in which an applicable exemption is available or a Blue Sky application has been filed and accepted. This restriction on resale may limit your ability to resell the securities purchased in this offering and may impact the price of our securities. For a more complete discussion of the Blue Sky state securities laws and registrations affecting this offering, please see the section entitled " Underwriting --State Blue Sky Information" below.
 
There is currently no market for our securities and a market for our securities may not develop, which could adversely affect the liquidity and price of our securities.
 
 There is no market for our securities. Therefore, investors should be aware that they cannot benefit from information about prior market history as to their decisions to invest which means they are at further risk if they invest. In addition, the price of the securities, after the offering, can vary due to general economic conditions and forecasts, our general business condition and the release of our financial reports.
 
 Furthermore, an active trading market for our securities may never develop or, if developed, it may not be maintained. Investors may be unable to sell their securities unless a market can be established or maintained.
 
We intend to have our securities quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, which will limit the liquidity and price of our securities more than if our securities were quoted or listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market or a national exchange.
 
We expect our securities to be traded in the over-the-counter market. It is anticipated that they will be quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, an NASD-sponsored and operated inter-dealer automated quotation system for equity securities not included in The Nasdaq Stock Market. Quotation of our securities on the OTC Bulletin Board will limit the liquidity and price of our securities more than if our securities were quoted or listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market or a national exchange. We cannot assure you, however, that such securities will be approved for quotation or continue to be authorized for quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board or any other market in the future. Lack of liquidity will limit the price at which you may be able to sell our securities or your ability to sell our securities at all.
 
If we are deemed to be an investment company, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete a business combination.
 
If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, our activities may be restricted, including:
 
·  
restrictions on the nature of our investments; and
 
·  
restrictions on the issuance of securities,
 
which may make it difficult for us to complete a business combination.
 
In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including:
 
·  
registration as an investment company;
 
·  
adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and
 
·  
reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy, compliance policies and procedures and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations.
 
We do not believe that our anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act of 1940. To this end, the proceeds held in trust may only be invested by the trust agent in Treasury Bills issued by the United States with maturity dates of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments, we intend to meet the requirements for the exemption provided in Rule 3a-1 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940. If we were deemed to be subject to the act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expense that we have not allotted for.
 
-13-

Because we may be deemed to have no "independent" directors, actions taken and expenses incurred by our officers and directors on our behalf will generally not be subject to "independent" review.

Each of our directors owns shares of our common stock and, although no salary or other compensation will be paid to them for services rendered prior to or in connection with a business combination, they may receive reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. There is no limit on the amount of these out-of-pocket expenses and there will be no review of the reasonableness of the expenses by anyone other than our board of directors, which includes persons who may seek reimbursement, or a court of competent jurisdiction if such reimbursement is challenged. Because none of our directors may be deemed "independent," we will generally not have the benefit of independent directors examining the propriety of expenses incurred on our behalf and subject to reimbursement. Although we believe that all actions taken by our directors on our behalf will be in our best interests, we cannot assure you that this will be the case. If actions are taken, or expenses are incurred that are not in our best interests, it could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations and the price of our securities held by the public stockholders.
 
Because our initial stockholders' initial equity investment was only $25,000, our offering may be disallowed by state administrators that follow the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc. Statement of Policy on development stage companies.
 
Pursuant to the Statement of Policy Regarding Promoter's Equity Investment promulgated by The North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc., an international organization devoted to investor protection, any state administrator may disallow an offering of a development stage company if the initial equity investment by a company's promoters does not equal a certain percentage of the aggregate public offering price. Our initial stockholders' initial investment of $25,000 is less than the required $4,110,000 minimum amount pursuant to this policy. Accordingly, a state administrator would have the discretion to disallow our offering if it wanted to. We cannot assure you that our offering would not be disallowed pursuant to this policy. Thus, we may not be able to offer our securities in a particular state if the state securities administrator for such state chooses to disallow the offering pursuant to this policy.
 
Risks related to the petroleum or oil and gas industries

The petroleum or oil and gas industries are highly competitive.

The petroleum or oil and gas industries are highly competitive. There is competition within the industries and also with other industries in supplying the energy, fuel and chemical needs of industry and individual consumers. A target business will compete with other firms in the sale or purchase of various goods or services in many national and international markets. Although we anticipate that the target business will employ all methods of competition which are lawful and appropriate for such purposes, no assurances can be made that they will be successful. A key component of a target business’ competitive position, particularly given the expected commodity-based nature of many of its products, will be its ability to manage expenses successfully, which requires continuous management focus on reducing unit costs and improving efficiency. No assurances can be given that a target business will be able to successfully manage such expenses.

The petroleum or oil and gas industries are affected by certain political factors.

The operations and earnings of a target business may be affected from time to time in varying degree by political instability and by other political developments and laws and regulations, such as forced divestiture of assets; restrictions on production, imports and exports; war or other international conflicts; civil unrest and local security concerns that threaten the safe operation of company facilities; price controls; tax increases and retroactive tax claims; expropriation of property; cancellation of contract rights; and environmental regulations. Both the likelihood of such occurrences and their overall effect upon a target business will vary greatly from country to country and are not predictable.

-14-

Fluctuations in energy prices may cause a reduction in the demand or profitability of the products or services we may ultimately produce or offer.

Prices for energy sources such as oil and natural gas tend to fluctuate widely based on a variety of political and economic factors. These price fluctuations heavily influence the petroleum or oil and gas industries. Lower energy prices for existing products tend to limit the demand for alternate forms of energy services and related products and infrastructure. Historically, the markets for oil and gas have been volatile and they are likely to continue to be volatile. Wide fluctuations in oil and gas prices may result from relatively minor changes in the supply of and demand for oil and natural gas, market uncertainty and other factors that are beyond our control, including:

·  
worldwide and domestic supplies of oil and gas;
   
·  
weather conditions;
   
·  
the level of consumer demand;
   
·  
the price and availability of alternative fuels;
   
·  
the availability of pipeline and refining capacity;
   
·  
the price and level of foreign imports;
   
·  
domestic and foreign governmental regulations and taxes;
   
·  
the ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to agree to and maintain oil price and production controls;
   
·  
political instability or armed conflict in oil-producing regions; and
   
·  
the overall economic environment.

These factors and the volatility of the energy markets make it extremely difficult to predict future oil and gas price movements with any certainty. If we complete a business combination with a target business that is involved with an energy source that is affected by these or other factors, there may be a decrease in the demand for the products or services we may ultimately produce or offer and our profitability could be adversely affected.

Changes in technology may render our products or services obsolete following a business combination.

The petroleum or oil and gas industries is substantially affected by rapid and significant changes in technology. These changes may render obsolete certain existing energy sources, services and technologies currently used. We cannot assure you that the technologies used by or relied upon by a target business with which we effect a business combination will not be subject to such obsolescence. While we may attempt to adapt and apply the services provided by the target business to newer technologies, we cannot assure you that we will have sufficient resources to fund these changes or that these changes will ultimately prove successful.

Failure to comply with governmental regulations could result in the imposition of penalties, fines or restrictions on operations and remedial liabilities.

The petroleum or oil and gas industries is subject to extensive federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations related to the general population's health and safety and those associated with compliance and permitting obligations (including those related to the use, storage, handling, discharge, emission and disposal of municipal solid waste and other waste, pollutants or hazardous substances or waste, or discharges and air and other emissions) as well as land use and development. Existing laws also impose obligations to clean up contaminated properties or to pay for the cost of such remediation, often upon parties that did not actually cause the contamination. Compliance with these laws, regulations and obligations could require substantial capital expenditures. Failure to comply could result in the imposition of penalties, fines or restrictions on operations and remedial liabilities. These costs and liabilities could adversely affect our operations following a business combination. These laws, regulations and obligations could change with the promulgation of new laws and regulations or a change in the interpretation of existing laws and regulations, which could result in substantially similar risks. We cannot assure you that we will be able to comply with existing or new regulations.

Our target business following a business combination and any future acquisitions may prove to be worth less than we paid because of uncertainties in evaluating recoverable reserves and potential liabilities.
 
Successful acquisitions may require an assessment of a number of factors, including estimates of recoverable reserves, exploration potential, future oil and gas prices, operating costs and potential environmental and other liabilities. Such assessments are inexact and their accuracy is inherently uncertain. In connection with our assessments, we intend to perform a review of the acquired properties which we believe is generally consistent with industry practices. However, such a review will not reveal all existing or potential problems. In addition, our review may not permit us to become sufficiently familiar with the properties to fully assess their deficiencies and capabilities. As a result of these factors, we may not be able to acquire oil and gas or other energy properties that contain economically recoverable reserves or be able to complete such acquisitions on acceptable terms.

-15-

Oil and gas drilling and producing operations can be hazardous and may expose us to environmental liabilities.
 
If our target business with which we effect a business combination has oil and gas operations, we will be subject to many risks, including well blowouts, cratering and explosions, pipe failure, fires, formations with abnormal pressures, uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas, brine or well fluids, and other environmental hazards and risks. If any of these risks occurs, we could sustain substantial losses as a result of:

·  
injury or loss of life;
   
·  
severe damage to or destruction of property, natural resources and equipment;
   
·  
pollution or other environmental damage;
   
·  
clean-up responsibilities;
   
·  
regulatory investigations and penalties; and
   
·  
suspension of operations.
 
Our liability for environmental hazards could include those created either by the previous owners of properties that we purchase or lease or by acquired companies prior to the date we acquire them. We expect to maintain insurance against some, but not all, of the risks described above. Our insurance may not be adequate to cover casualty losses or liabilities. Also, we may not be able to obtain insurance at premium levels that justify its purchase.

Our target business following a business combination may engage in hedging transactions in an attempt to mitigate exposure to price fluctuations in oil and natural gas transactions and other portfolio positions which may not ultimately be successful.

  Our target business following a business combination may engage in short sales and utilize derivative instruments such as options, futures, forward contracts, interest rate swaps, caps and floors, both for investment purposes and to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of oil and natural gas, other energy portfolio positions and currency exchange and interest rates. Hedging against a decline in the value of a portfolio position does not eliminate fluctuations in the values of portfolio positions or prevent losses if the values of such positions decline, but establishes other positions designed to gain from those same developments, thus potentially moderating the decline in the value of positions held in the portfolio. Such hedge transactions also limit the opportunity for gain if the value of a portfolio position should increase. Moreover, it may not be possible for us to hedge against an exchange rate or interest rate fluctuation that is so generally anticipated that we are not able to enter into a hedging transaction at a price sufficient to protect us from the decline in value of the portfolio position anticipated as a result of such a fluctuation. The success of any hedging transactions will be subject to our ability to correctly assess the relationships between groupings of securities within our portfolio, as well as, in the case of hedges designed to address currency exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations, to correctly predict movements in the direction of such rates. Therefore, while we may enter into such transactions to seek to reduce market currency exchange rate and interest rate risks, incorrect assessments of relationships between groupings of securities and unanticipated changes in currency or interest rates may result in a poorer overall performance than if we had not engaged in any such hedging transaction. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio position being hedged may vary. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we may not seek to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Such imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving the intended hedge or expose us to risk of loss.
 
Since we may acquire a company located or that has operations outside of the United States, we may be subject to various risks of the foreign jurisdiction in which we ultimately operate.
 
If we acquire a company that has operations outside the United States, we will be exposed to risks that could negatively impact our future revenues or results of operations following a business combination. Additionally, if the acquired company is in a developing country or a country that is not fully market-oriented, our operations may not develop in the same way or at the same rate as might be expected in the United States or another country with an economy similar to the market-oriented economies of member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD. The OECD is an international organization helping governments tackle the economic, social and governance challenges of a globalized economy. The additional risks we may be exposed to in these cases include but are not limited to:
 
·  
tariffs and trade barriers;
 
·  
regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
 
·  
tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States;
 
·  
cultural and language differences;
 
·  
an inadequate banking system;
 
·  
foreign exchange controls;
 
·  
restrictions on the repatriation of profits or payment of dividends;
 
·  
crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances, terrorist attacks and wars;
 
-16-

 
·  
nationalization or expropriation of property;
 
·  
law enforcement authorities and courts that are inexperienced in commercial matters; and
 
·  
deterioration of political relations with the United States.
 
Foreign currency fluctuations could adversely affect our business and financial results.
 
We may do business and generate revenue in other countries. Foreign currency fluctuations may affect the costs that we incur in our operations. Some or all of our operating expenses may be incurred in non-U.S. dollar currencies. The appreciation of non-U.S. dollar currencies in those countries where we have operations against the U.S. dollar would increase our cost of doing business and could hurt our results of operations and financial condition.
 
Exchange controls and withholding taxes may restrict our ability to utilize our cash flow.
 
If we acquire a company that has operations outside the United States, we may be subject to existing or future rules and regulations on currency conversion or corporate withholding taxes on dividends which may affect our ability to utilize our cash flow effectively, repatriate profits or pay dividends.
 

-17-

 
We estimate that the net proceeds of this offering will be as set forth in the following table:
 
 
 
Without Over- Allotment Option
 
Over-Allotment
Option Exercised
 
Gross proceeds
 
$160,000,000
 
$184,000,000
 
           
Offering expenses (1)
         
Underwriting discount (6% of gross proceeds)
   
9,600,000
   
11,040,000
 
Underwriting non-accountable expense allowance (1% of gross proceeds)
   
1,600,000
   
1,600,000
 
Legal fees and expenses (including blue sky services and expenses)
   
350,000
   
350,000
 
Miscellaneous expenses
   
10,591
   
10,591
 
Printing and engraving expenses
   
40,000
   
50,000
 
Accounting fees and expense
   
25,000
   
25,000
 
SEC registration fee
   
39,959
   
39,959
 
NASD registration fee
   
34,450
   
34,450
 
               
Net proceeds
         
Held in trust
   
146,800,000
   
168,820,000
 
Not held in trust
   
1,500,000
   
2,030,000
 
Total net proceeds
 
$
148,300,000
 
$
170,850,000
 
 
Use of net proceeds not held in trust (2)                          
Legal, accounting and other expenses attendant to the due diligence investigations, structuring and negotiation of a business combination
 
$
400,000
   
(26.7
)%
$
400,000
   
(19.7
)%
Payments to affiliates of our existing stockholders for office space and administrative and support services ($7,500 per month for two years)
   
180,000
   
(12.0
)%
 
180,000
   
(8.9
)%
Repayment of indebtedness to existing stockholders
   
200,000
   
(13.3
)%
 
200,000
   
(9.8
)%
Due diligence of prospective target businesses
   
100,000
   
(6.7
)%
 
100,000
   
(4.9
)%
Legal and accounting fees relating to SEC reporting obligations
   
50,000
   
(3.3
)%
 
50,000
   
(2.5
)%
Working capital to cover miscellaneous expenses (including potential deposits, down payments or funding of a “no-shop” provision in connection with a particular business combination), D&O insurance premiums and reserves
   
570,000
   
(38.0
)%
 
1,100,000
   
(54.2
)%
Total
 
$
1,500,000
   
(100.0
)%
$
2,030,000
   
(100.0
)%
                           

(1)
A portion of the offering expenses have been paid from the funds we received from Messrs. Novelly and Mikles described  below. These funds will be repaid out of the proceeds of this offering not being placed in trust upon consummation of this  offering.
(2)
These expenses are estimates only. Our actual expenditures for some or all of these items may differ substantially from those set forth herein.

$146,800,000, or $168,820,000 if the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full, of net proceeds will be placed in a trust account at JPMorgan Chase NY Bank maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, New York, New York, as trustee. The proceeds held in trust will be invested only in United States “government securities,” defined as any Treasury Bill issued by the United States having a maturity of one hundred and eighty days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, so that we are not deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act. The proceeds held in trust will not be released from the trust account until the earlier of the completion of a business combination or our liquidation. The proceeds held in the trust account may be used as consideration to pay the sellers of a target business with which we ultimately complete a business combination. Any amounts not paid as consideration to the sellers of the target business may be used to finance operations of the target business.
 
We have agreed to pay Apex Oil Company, Inc., an affiliate of Paul Anthony Novelly, our chairman of the board, and Douglas D. Hommert, our executive vice president, secretary and a member of our board of directors, up to $3,750 per month for office space and certain office and administrative services. In addition, we have agreed to pay Mikles/Miller Management, Inc., an affiliate of Lee E. Mikles, our chief executive officer and a member of our board of directors, up to $3,750 per month for general and administrative services including secretarial support. We have agreed to pay up to a monthly maximum of $7,500 for all of the foregoing services. This arrangement is being agreed to by the affiliates of Messrs. Novelly, Hommert and Mikles for our benefit and is not intended to provide such individuals compensation in lieu of a salary. We believe that such fees are at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated person. Upon completion of a business combination or our liquidation, we will no longer be required to pay these monthly fees.
 
-18-

We intend to use the excess working capital (approximately $570,000, or $1,100,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) for director and officer liability insurance premiums (approximately $100,000), with the balance of $470,000, or $1,000,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full, being held in reserve in the event due diligence, legal, accounting and other expenses of structuring and negotiating business combinations exceed our estimates, as well as for reimbursement of any out-of-pocket expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by our existing stockholders in connection with activities on our behalf as described below. We expect that due diligence of prospective target businesses will be performed by some or all of our officers and directors and may also include engaging market research firms and/or third party consultants. Our officers and directors will not receive any compensation for their due diligence of prospective target businesses, but would be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with such due diligence activities. We believe that the excess working capital will be sufficient to cover the foregoing expenses and reimbursement costs.
 
However, it is also possible that we could use a portion of the funds not in the trust account to make a deposit, down payment or fund a “no-shop” provision with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. In the event that we were ultimately required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach of the agreement relating to such payment or otherwise), we may not have a sufficient amount of working capital available outside of the trust account to conduct due diligence and pay other expenses related to finding a suitable business combination without securing additional financing. If we were unable to secure additional financing, we would most likely fail to consummate a business combination in the allotted time and would be forced to liquidate.

To the extent that our capital stock is used in whole or in part as consideration to effect a business combination, the proceeds held in the trust account as well as any other net proceeds not expended will be used to finance the operations of the target business, which may include subsequent acquisitions.
 
As of the date of this prospectus, St. Albans Global Management, LLLP, an affiliate of Paul Anthony Novelly, our chairman of the board, and Lee E. Mikles, our chief executive officer and a member of our board of directors, have advanced to us a total of $200,000 which was used to pay a portion of the expenses of this offering referenced in the line items above for SEC registration fee, NASD registration fee and legal fees and expenses. The loans will be payable without interest on the earlier of August 26, 2006 or the consummation of this offering. The loans will be repaid out of the proceeds of this offering not being placed in trust.
 
The net proceeds of this offering not held in the trust account and not immediately required for the purposes set forth above will be invested only in United States “government securities,” defined as any Treasury Bills issued by the United States having a maturity of 180 days or less, or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940 so that we are not deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act. The interest income derived from investment of these net proceeds during this period will be used to defray our general and administrative expenses, as well as costs relating to compliance with securities laws and regulations, including associated professional fees, until a business combination is completed.
 
We believe that, upon consummation of this offering, we will have sufficient available funds to operate for at least the next 24 months, assuming that a business combination is not consummated during that time.
 
Other than the $7,500 aggregate per month administrative fees described above, no compensation of any kind (including finder's and consulting fees) will be paid to any of our existing stockholders, or any of their affiliates, for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the consummation of the business combination, including for the performance of due diligence. However, our existing stockholders will receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with activities on our behalf, such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Any such reimbursements would come out of the proceeds not in the trust account. To the extent such expenses exceed the available proceeds not deposited in the trust account, such out-of-pocket expenses would not be reimbursed by us unless we consummate a business combination. Since the role of present management after a business combination is uncertain, we have no ability to determine what remuneration, if any, will be paid to those persons after a business combination.
 
A public stockholder will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account (including interest earned on his, her or its portion of the trust account) only in the event of our liquidation upon our failure to complete a business combination within the allotted time or if that public stockholder were to seek to convert such shares into cash in connection with a business combination which the public stockholder voted against and which we actually consummate. In no other circumstances will a public stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account.
-19-

DILUTION
 
The difference between the public offering price per share of common stock, assuming no value is attributed to the warrants included in the units, and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering constitutes the dilution to investors in this offering. Net tangible book value per share is determined by dividing our net tangible book value, which is our total tangible assets less total liabilities (including the value of common stock which may be converted into cash if voted against the business combination), by the number of outstanding shares of our common stock.
 
At August 29, 2005, our net tangible book value was a deficiency of $65,608 or approximately $(0.01) per share of common stock. After giving effect to the sale of 20,000,000 shares of common stock included in the units, and the deduction of underwriting discounts and estimated expenses of this offering, our pro forma net tangible book value (as decreased by the value of 3,998,000 shares of common stock which may be converted into cash) at August 29, 2005 would have been $118,934,072 or $5.66 per share, representing an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $5.67 per share to the existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $2.34 per share or 29.29% to new investors not exercising their conversion rights.
 
For purposes of presentation, our pro forma net tangible book value after this offering is approximately $29,345,320 less than it otherwise would have been because if we effect a business combination, the conversion rights to the public stockholders may result in the conversion into cash of up to approximately 19.99% of the aggregate number of the shares sold in this offering at a per-share conversion price equal to the amount in the trust as of the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote on the business combination, inclusive of any interest, divided by the number of shares sold in this offering.
 
The following table illustrates the dilution to the new investors on a per-share basis, assuming no value is attributed to the warrants included in the units:
               
Public offering price
       
$
8.00
 
Net tangible book value before this offering
 
$
(0.01
)
     
Increase attributable to new investors
   
5.67
       
Pro forma net tangible book value after this offering
         
5.66
 
Dilution to new investors
       
$
2.34
 
               
The following table sets forth information with respect to our existing stockholders and the new investors:
 
   
Shares Purchased
 
Total Consideration
 
Average
 
   
Number
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Price per share
 
Existing Stockholders
   
5,000,000
   
20.00
%
$
25,000
   
0.02
%
$
0.01
 
New Investors
   
20,000,000
   
80.00
%
$
160,000,000
   
99.98
%
$
8.00
 
     
25,000,000
   
100.00
%
$
160,025,000
   
100.00
%
     
                                 
         
Numerator:
 
$
(65,608
)
Net tangible book value before the offering
   
148,300,000
 
Proceeds from this offering
   
45,000
 
Offering costs paid in advance and excluded from tangible book value before this offering
   
(29,345,320
)
Less: Proceeds held in trust subject to conversion to cash ($146,800,000 x 19.99%)
 
$
118,934,072
 
         
Denominator:
       
Shares of common stock outstanding prior to the offering
   
5,000,000
 
Shares of common stock included in the units offered
   
20,000,000
 
Less: Shares subject to conversion (20,000,000 x 19.99%)
   
(3,998,000
)
     
21,002,000
 
         

 
-20-

CAPITALIZATION
 
The following table sets forth our capitalization at August 29, 2005 and as adjusted to give effect to the sale of our units and the application of the estimated net proceeds derived from the sale of our units:
 
   
August 29, 2005
 
   
Actual
 
As Adjusted
 
         
Common stock, $.0001 par value, -0- and 3,998,000 shares which are subject to possible conversion, shares at conversion value (1)
 
$
--
 
$
29,345,320
 
Stockholders’ equity:
             
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding
 
$
--
 
$
--
 
               
Common stock, $.0001 par value, 60,000,000 shares authorized; 5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding; 21,002,000 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 3,998,000 shares subject to possible conversion), as adjusted
   
500
   
2,100
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
24,500
   
118,977,580
 
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
   
(593
)
 
(593
)
Total stockholders’ equity
 
$
24,407
 
$
118,979,087
 
Total capitalization
 
$
24,407
 
$
148,324,407
 
               

(1)
If we consummate a business combination, the conversion rights afforded to our public stockholders may result in the  conversion into cash of up to approximately 19.99% of the aggregate number of shares sold in this offering at a per-share  conversion price equal to the amount in the trust account, inclusive of any interest thereon, as of two business days prior to  the proposed consummation of a business combination divided by the number of shares sold in this offering.
 

-21-

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
We were formed on August 12, 2005, to serve as a vehicle to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination with an operating business in the petroleum or oil and gas industries. We intend to utilize cash derived from the proceeds of this offering, our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, capital stock and debt, in effecting a business combination. The issuance of additional shares of our capital stock:
 
·  
may significantly reduce the equity interest of our stockholders;
 
·  
will likely cause a change in control if a substantial number of our shares of common stock are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and may also result in the resignation or removal of one or more of our present officers and directors;
 
·  
may subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if shares of preferred stock are issued with rights senior to those afforded to our common stock; and
 
·  
may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock.
 
Similarly, if we issue debt securities, it could result in:
 
·  
default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after a business combination were insufficient to pay our debt obligations;
 
·  
acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we have made all principal and interest payments when due if the debt security contains covenants that required the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves and any such covenant were breached without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
 
·  
our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security was payable on demand; and
 
·  
our inability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain additional financing while such security was outstanding.
 
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our entire activity since inception has been to prepare for our proposed fundraising through an offering of our equity securities.
 
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the units, after deducting offering expenses of approximately $11,700,000, including $1,600,000 representing the underwriters' non-accountable expense allowance of 1% of the gross proceeds, and underwriting discounts of approximately $9,600,000, or $11,040,000 if the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full, will be approximately $148,300,000, or $170,850,000 if the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full. Of this amount, $146,800,000, or $168,820,000 if the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full, will be held in trust and the remaining $1,500,000, or $2,030,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment is exercised in full, will not be held in trust. We expect that most of the proceeds held in the trust account will be used as consideration to pay the sellers of a target business or businesses with which we ultimately complete a business combination. We will use substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering not in trust to acquire a target business, including identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, selecting the target business, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the business combination. To the extent that our capital stock is used in whole or in part as consideration to effect a business combination, the proceeds held in the trust account as well as any other net proceeds not expended will be used to finance the operations of the target business.
 
We believe that, upon consummation of this offering, the funds available to us outside of the trust account will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 24 months, assuming that a business combination is not consummated during that time. Over this time period, we anticipate approximately $400,000 of expenses for legal, accounting and other expenses attendant to the due diligence investigations, structuring and negotiating of a business combination, $180,000 for administrative services and support payable to affiliates of our existing stockholders (up to $7,500 per month for 24 months), $100,000 of expenses for the due diligence and investigation of a target business, $200,000 for repayment of indebtedness to existing stockholders, $50,000 of expenses in legal and accounting fees relating to our SEC reporting obligations and $570,000, or $1,100,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment is exercised in full, for general working capital that will be used for miscellaneous expenses and reserves, including approximately $100,000 for director and officer liability insurance premiums. We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds following this offering in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, we may need to raise additional funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities if such funds are required to consummate a business combination that is presented to us. We would only consummate such a fund raising simultaneously with the consummation of a business combination.
 
As of the date of this prospectus, St. Albans Global Management, LLLP, an affiliate of Paul Anthony Novelly, our chairman of the board, and Lee. E. Mikles, our chief executive officer and a member of our board of directors, have advanced a total of $200,000 to us for payment of offering expenses on our behalf. The loans will be payable without interest on the earlier of August 26, 2006 or the consummation of this offering. The loans will be repaid out of the proceeds of this offering not being placed in trust.
 
We have also agreed to sell to The Shemano Group, Inc., for $100, an option to purchase up to a total of 1,000,000 units, consisting of one share of common stock and one warrant, at $10 per unit, commencing on the later of the consummation of the business combination and one year after the date of this prospectus and expiring five years after the date of this prospectus. The warrants underlying such units will have terms that are identical to those being issued in this offering, with the exception of the exercise price, which will be set at $7.50 per warrant. The sale of the option will be accounted for as a cost attributable to the proposed offering. Accordingly, there will be no net impact on our financial position or results of operations, except for the recording of the $100 proceeds from the sale.
 

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PROPOSED BUSINESS
 
Introduction
 
We are a Delaware blank check company incorporated on August 12, 2005 to serve as a vehicle for the acquisition of an operating business in the petroleum or oil and gas industries.
 
The petroleum or oil and gas industries generally include the exploration, development, extraction, production, refining, storage, transportation and/or marketing of petroleum, petroleum products and natural gas. We believe that the petroleum or oil and gas industries represent both a favorable environment for making acquisitions and an attractive operating environment for a target business because demand for oil and natural gas is increasing worldwide. According to the International Energy Outlook 2005 (IEO2005), released by the U.S. Energy Information Administration in July 2005, world oil use is expected to grow from 78 million barrels per day in 2002 to 103 million barrels per day in 2015 and 119 million barrels per day in 2025. The IEO2005 projects that natural gas will be the fastest growing primary energy source worldwide, maintaining expected average growth of 2.3% annually from 2002 to 2025. Total world natural gas consumption is projected to increase from 92 trillion cubic feet in 2002 to 128 trillion cubic feet in 2015 and 156 trillion cubic feet in 2025.
 
We expect that this increase in demand for oil and gas will result in business opportunities in all areas of the exploration, development, extraction, production, refining, storage, transportation and marketing of petroleum, petroleum products and natural gas.
 
Given the experience and background of our management, our strategic initiative will be to identify target business candidates that we believe possess characteristics that would show enhanced value through the repositioning and combination with future petroleum or oil and gas assets. Our management has extensive experience in acquiring, building and enhancing properties within the petroleum or oil and gas industries as well as years of experience in the financial markets.
 
Petroleum or Oil and Gas Industries
 
The U.S. petroleum industry consists of many firms of varying sizes that operate in one or more of three broad segments: the exploration and production segment (upstream); the refining and marketing segment (downstream); and a third segment typically referred to as the midstream, which consists of the infrastructure used to transport and store crude oil, petroleum products and natural gas. Some of the petroleum companies in the United States operate in all segments of the industry--that is, they are fully vertically integrated. Others that operate in one or more but not all segments are generally called partially vertically integrated or independents.
 
Upstream Segment
 
The activities of the upstream segment consist essentially of exploration for and production of crude oil and natural gas. Hence, the upstream is also referred to as the exploration and production segment. Participants in the U.S. upstream include fully vertically integrated companies and independent producers. The U.S. upstream segment is characterized by a large number of independent producers and a smaller number of fully vertically integrated oil companies.
 
The activities of companies in the upstream segment include: (i) the acquisition and development of producing properties, leasehold acreage and drilling prospects with exploitation and exploration potential; (ii) accelerated development of existing proved properties and identified exploration prospects; (iii) participation in third-party generated development, exploitation and exploration projects; and (iv) disposition of marginally performing and other non-core business assets.
 
The Energy Information Administration (EIA)--the independent statistical and analytical agency within the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)--has classified U.S. upstream operators into three main categories according to the size of their production, not according to whether they are integrated or independent:
 
·  
large operators--who produced a yearly total of 1.5 million barrels or more of crude, 15 billion cubic feet of natural gas, or both;
 
·  
intermediate operators--who produced a yearly total of at least 400,000 barrels of crude oil, 2 billion cubic feet of natural gas, or both, but less than the large operators; and
 
·  
small operators--who produced less than the intermediate operators.
 
Based on this classification, EIA estimated that as of 2001, there were 179 large operators, which accounted for 84.2% of crude oil production; 430 intermediate operators, which accounted for 5.8% of crude oil production; and 22,519 small operators, which accounted for 10% of crude oil production.
 
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Fully vertically integrated companies are generally large operators, while independent producers are generally small operators, with a few medium and large operators. While the fully vertically integrated companies are generally multibillion dollar companies that are publicly traded, the independent producers include many extremely small, privately owned operations as well as a few multibillion dollar and publicly traded companies. In general, the fully vertically integrated companies have upstream operations both in the United States and overseas and accounted for about 60% of U.S. crude oil production in 2002. The exploration and production activities of the independents occur mostly in the United States and accounted for about 40% of the crude oil produced in the United States in 2002.
 
Midstream Segment
 
The midstream segment transports and stores crude oil, petroleum products and natural gas. Transportation facilities include pipelines, marine tankers and barges, railways and trucks. Pipelines and, to a lesser extent, the other carriers transport domestically produced crude oil from the production points to the refineries, while marine carriers generally transport imported oil. Pipelines also transport natural gas from the well head to gathering facilities and from gathering facilities to wholesalers and consumers. Refined products, such as gasoline, are also carried via these modes from refineries to storage terminals, from which they are generally transported by trucks to retail stations.
 
In general, pipelines are the dominant and most efficient mode of transporting crude oil, petroleum products and natural gas in the United States. According to data from the Association of Oil Pipelines, pipelines transported 67.8% of all the crude and petroleum products in the United States in 2002. Marine tankers and barges transported 28%, while trucks and railways hauled 3.6% and 2.3%, respectively. According to the DOE’s Office of Transportation Technology, there are more than 200,000 miles of oil pipelines in the United States.
 
Downstream Segment
 
Refining and marketing are the main activities of the downstream segment. Refining is the process of transforming crude oil into petroleum products ranging from gasoline and distillate fuel oil (heating oil) to heavier products such as asphalt. Gasoline accounted for nearly half of U.S. refinery output in 2004.
 
Marketing in the downstream involves selling petroleum products and natural gas to customers, who are generally wholesale and retail purchasers. For gasoline, refiners arrange to move products from the refineries to storage terminals, from which they sell the product to wholesale purchasers. There are different classes of wholesale gasoline purchasers in the United States, and the prices they pay depend, in part, on the type of relationship they have with the refiners. From the terminals, gasoline is distributed to retail stations for sale to final consumers.
 
Governmental regulation

The petroleum or oil and gas industries are subject to extensive national, federal, state and local laws and regulations related to worker, consumer and third-party health and safety and those associated with compliance and permitting obligations (including those related to the use, storage, handling, discharge, emission and disposal of municipal solid waste and other waste, pollutants or hazardous substances or wastes, or discharges and air and other emissions) as well as land use and development. Existing laws also impose obligations to clean up contaminated properties or to pay for the cost of such remediation, often upon parties that did not actually cause the contamination.
 
Effecting a business combination
 
General
 
We are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any substantive commercial business for an indefinite period of time up to 24 months following this offering. We intend to utilize cash derived from the proceeds of this offering, our capital stock, debt or a combination of these in effecting a business combination. Although substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering are intended to be generally applied toward effecting a business combination as described in this prospectus, the proceeds are not otherwise being designated for any more specific purposes. Accordingly, prospective investors will invest in us without an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of any one or more business combinations. A business combination may involve the acquisition of, or merger with, a company which does not need substantial additional capital but which desires to establish a public trading market for its shares, while avoiding what it may deem to be adverse consequences of undertaking a public offering itself. These include time delays, significant expense, loss of voting control and compliance with various Federal and state securities laws. In the alternative, we may seek to consummate a business combination with a company that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth. While we may seek to effect business combinations with more than one target business, we will probably have the ability, as a result of our limited resources, to effect only a single business combination with the proceeds of this offering.
 
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We have not identified a target business
 
To date, we have not selected any target business on which to concentrate our search for a business combination. None of our officers, directors, promoters or other affiliates have had any preliminary contact or discussions on our behalf with representatives of any prospective target business regarding the possibility of a potential merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination with us. Additionally, we have not engaged or retained any agent or other representative to identify or locate any suitable acquisition candidate. Finally, we note that there has been no diligence, discussions, negotiations and/or other similar activities undertaken, directly or indirectly, by us, our affiliates or representatives, or by any third party, with respect to a business combination transaction with us.
 
Subject to the limitations that a target business or businesses be within the petroleum or oil and gas industries and have a collective fair market value of at least 80% of our net assets at the time of the acquisition, as described below in more detail, we will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective acquisition candidate. We have not established any other specific attributes or criteria (financial or otherwise) for prospective target businesses. Accordingly, there is no basis for investors in this offering to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the target business with which we may ultimately complete a business combination. To the extent we effect a business combination with a financially unstable company or an entity in its early stage of development or growth, including entities without established records of sales or earnings, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business and operations of financially unstable and early stage or potential emerging growth companies. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all significant risk factors.
 
Sources of target businesses
 
We anticipate that target business candidates will be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment bankers, venture capital funds, private equity funds, leveraged buyout funds, management buyout funds and other members of the financial community, who may present solicited or unsolicited proposals. We expect such sources to become aware that we are seeking a business combination candidate by a variety of means, such as publicly available information relating to this offering, public relations and marketing efforts and/or direct contact by management to be commenced following the completion of this offering. Our stockholders, officers and directors as well as their affiliates may also bring to our attention target business candidates. While our officers and directors make no commitment as to the amount of time they will spend trying to identify or investigate potential target businesses, they believe that the various relationships they have developed over their careers together with their direct inquiry of their contacts will generate a number of potential target businesses that will warrant further investigation. While we do not presently anticipate engaging the services of professional firms or other individuals that specialize in business acquisitions on any formal basis, and have no arrangements or understandings, preliminary or otherwise, with respect to such engagements, we may engage these firms in the future, in which event we may pay a finder’s fee or other compensation. The terms of any such arrangements will be negotiated with such persons on an arm’s length basis and disclosed to our stockholders in the proxy materials we provide in connection with any proposed business combination. In no event, however, will we pay any of our existing officers, directors or stockholders, or any affiliates of our directors or officers, any finder’s fee or other compensation for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the consummation of a business combination. In addition, none of our officers, directors or existing stockholders will receive any finder’s fee, consulting fees or any similar fees or other compensation from any other person or entity in connection with any business combination other than any compensation or fees to be received for any services provided following such business combination.
 
Selection of a target business and structuring of a business combination
 
Subject to the requirement that our initial business combination must be with a target business or businesses in the petroleum or oil and gas industries and have a collective fair market value that is at least 80% of our net assets at the time of such acquisition, our management will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective target business. We have not conducted any specific research on the petroleum or oil and gas industries to date nor have we conducted any research with respect to identifying the number and characteristics of the potential acquisition candidates or the likelihood or probability of success of any proposed business combination. In evaluating a prospective target business, our management will conduct the necessary business, legal and accounting due diligence on such target business and will consider, among other factors, the following::
 
·  
financial condition and results of operation;
   
·  
growth potential;
   
·  
experience and skill of management and availability of additional personnel;
   
·  
capital requirements;
   
·  
competitive position;
   
·  
barriers to entry into the petroleum or oil and gas industries;
   
·  
stage of development of the petroleum or oil and gas assets;
   
·  
degree of current or potential market acceptance of the products, processes or services;
   
·  
proprietary features and degree of intellectual property or other protection of the products, processes or services;
   
·  
regulatory environment of the industry; and
   
·  
costs associated with effecting the business combination.

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These criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular business combination will be based, to the extent relevant, on the above factors as well as other considerations deemed relevant by our management in effecting a business combination consistent with our business objective. In evaluating a prospective target business, we will conduct an extensive due diligence review which will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management, where applicable, and inspection of facilities, as well as review of financial, legal and other information which will be made available to us.
 
The time and costs required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete the business combination cannot presently be ascertained with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of a prospective target business with which a business combination is not ultimately completed will result in a loss to us and reduce the amount of capital available to otherwise complete a business combination. Other than the $7,500 aggregate per month administrative fees and reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses incident to the offering and finding a suitable business combination, we will not pay any compensation, including finders or consulting fees, to our existing stockholders, or any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered to or in connection with a business combination.
 
Fair market value of target business
 
The initial target business or businesses that we acquire must have a collective fair market value equal to at least 80% of our net assets at the time of such acquisition. There is no limitation on our ability to raise funds privately or through loans that would allow us to acquire a target business or businesses with a fair market value in an amount considerably greater than 80% of our net assets at the time of acquisition. We have not had any preliminary discussions, or made any agreements or arrangements, with respect to financing arrangements with any third party. The fair market value of any such business or businesses will be determined by our board of directors based upon standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as actual and potential sales, earnings and cash flow and book value. If our board is not able to independently determine that the target business has a sufficient fair market value, we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm which is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. Since any opinion, if obtained, would merely state that fair market value meets the 80% of net assets threshold, it is not anticipated that copies of such opinion would be distributed to our stockholders, although copies will be provided to stockholders who request it. We will not be required to obtain an opinion from an investment banking firm as to the fair market value if our board of directors independently determines that the target business has sufficient fair market value.
 
Lack of business diversification
 
While we may seek to effect business combinations with more than one target business, our initial business combination must be with one or more target businesses or assets whose fair market value, collectively, is at least equal to 80% of our net assets at the time of such acquisition, as discussed above. Consequently, we expect to have the ability to effect only a single business combination, although this may entail simultaneous acquisitions of several operating businesses. We may not be able to acquire more than one target business because of various factors, including possible complex domestic or international accounting issues, which would include generating pro forma financial statements reflecting the operations of several target businesses as if they had been combined, and numerous logistical issues, which could include attempting to coordinate the timing of negotiations, proxy statement disclosure and other legal issues and closings with multiple target businesses. In addition, we would also be exposed to the risks that conditions to closings with respect to the acquisition of one or more of the target businesses would not be satisfied bringing the fair market value of the initial business combination below the required fair market value of 80% of net assets threshold. Accordingly, for an indefinite period of time, the prospects for our future viability may be entirely dependent upon the future performance of a single business. Unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations of entities operating in multiple industries or multiple areas of a single industry, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses. By consummating a business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:
 
·  
subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to a business combination, and
 
·  
result in our dependency upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services or dependency on a limited customer base.
 
 
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Limited ability to evaluate the target business' management
 
Although we intend to closely scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting a business combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of the target business' management will prove to be correct. In addition, we cannot assure you that the future management will have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of our officers and directors, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. Moreover, our current management will only be able to remain with the combined company after the consummation of a business combination if they are able to negotiate and agree to mutually acceptable employment terms as part of any such combination, which terms would be disclosed to stockholders in any proxy statement relating to such transaction. Any such negotiations may result in a conflict of interest. If we acquire a target business in an all-cash transaction, it would be more likely that current members of management would remain with the combined company if they chose to do so. If a business combination were to be structured as a merger whereby the stockholders of the target company were to control the combined company following a business combination, it may be less likely that our current management would remain with the combined company unless it was negotiated as part of the transaction via the acquisition agreement, an employment agreement or other arrangement. In making the determination as to whether current management should remain with us following the business combination, management will analyze the experience and skill set of the target business’ management and negotiate as part of the business combination that certain members of current management remain if it is believed that it is in the best interests of the combined company post-business combination. While it is possible that one or more of our directors will remain associated in some capacity with us following a business combination, it is unlikely that any of them will devote their full efforts to our affairs subsequent to a business combination. Moreover, we cannot assure you that our officers and directors will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target business.
 
Following a business combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure you that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
 
Opportunity for stockholder approval of business combination
 
Prior to the completion of a business combination, we will submit the transaction to our stockholders for approval, even if the nature of the acquisition is such as would not ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable state law. In connection with seeking stockholder approval of a business combination, we will furnish our stockholders with proxy solicitation materials prepared in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which, among other matters, will include a description of the operations of the target business and audited historical financial statements of the business.
 
In connection with the vote required for any business combination, all of our existing stockholders, including all of our officers and directors, have agreed to vote their respective shares of common stock owned by them immediately prior to this offering in accordance with the majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders. In addition, our existing stockholders have agreed to vote any shares of common stock acquired following this offering in favor of the business combination submitted to our stockholders for approval. Accordingly, they will not be able to exercise conversion rights with respect to a potential business combination. We will proceed with the business combination only if a majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders are voted in favor of the business combination and public stockholders owning less than 20% of the shares sold in this offering both exercise their conversion rights and vote against the business combination.
 
Conversion rights
 
At the time we seek stockholder approval of any business combination, we will offer each public stockholder the right to have such stockholder's shares of common stock converted to cash if the stockholder votes against the business combination and the business combination is approved and completed. The actual per-share conversion price will be equal to the amount in the trust account, inclusive of any interest (calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the proposed business combination), divided by the number of shares sold in this offering. Without taking into any account interest earned on the trust account, the initial per-share conversion price would be $7.34, or $0.66 less than the per-unit offering price of $8.00. Because the initial per share conversion price is $7.34 per share (plus any interest), which is lower than the $8.00 per unit price paid in the offering and, which may be lower than the market price of the common stock on the date of the conversion, there may be a disincentive on the part of public stockholders to exercise their conversion rights. An eligible stockholder may request conversion at any time after the mailing to our stockholders of the proxy statement and prior to the vote taken with respect to a proposed business combination at a meeting held for that purpose, but the request will not be granted unless the stockholder votes against the business combination and the business combination is approved and completed. If a stockholder votes against the business combination but fails to properly exercise its conversion rights, such stockholder will not have its shares of common stock converted to its pro rata distribution of the trust account. Any request for conversion, once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the date of the meeting. It is anticipated that the funds to be distributed to stockholders entitled to convert their shares who elect conversion will be distributed promptly after completion of a business combination. Public stockholders who convert their stock into their share of the trust account still have the right to exercise the warrants that they received as part of the units. We will not complete any business combination if public stockholders, owning 20% or more of the shares sold in this offering, both exercise their conversion rights and vote against the business combination.
 
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Liquidation if no business combination
 
If we do not complete a business combination within 18 months after the consummation of this offering, or within 24 months after consummation of this offering if the extension criteria described below have been satisfied, we will be dissolved and will distribute to all of our public stockholders, in proportion to their respective equity interests, an aggregate sum equal to the amount in the trust account, inclusive of any interest, plus any remaining net assets. Our existing stockholders have waived their rights to participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to shares of common stock owned by them immediately prior to this offering. There will be no distribution from the trust account with respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless. We will pay the costs of liquidation and dissolution from our remaining assets outside of the trust account.
 
If we were to expend all of the net proceeds of this offering, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the initial per-share liquidation price would be $7.34, or $0.66 less than the per-unit offering price of $8.00. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors which could be prior to the claims of our public stockholders. Moreover, none of our directors, officers or existing stockholders have agreed to be personally liable under any circumstances to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by us if we are unable to complete a business combination and are forced to liquidate. Further, they will not be personally liable to pay debts and obligations to prospective target businesses if a business combination is not consummated with such prospective target businesses. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that the actual per-share liquidation price will not be less than $7.34, plus interest, due to claims of creditors.
 
If we enter into either a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive agreement to complete a business combination prior to the expiration of 18 months after the consummation of this offering, but are unable to complete the business combination within the 18-month period, then we will have an additional ninety days in which to complete the business combination contemplated by the letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement. If we are unable to do so by the expiration of the 24-month period from the consummation of this offering, we will then liquidate. Upon notice from us, the trustee of the trust account will commence liquidating the investments constituting the trust account and will turn over the proceeds to our transfer agent for distribution to our public stockholders. We anticipate that our instruction to the trustee would be given promptly after the expiration of the applicable 18-month or 24-month period.
 
Our public stockholders shall be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only in the event of our liquidation or if the stockholders seek to convert their respective shares into cash upon a business combination which the stockholder voted against and which is actually completed by us. In no other circumstances shall a stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account.
 
Competition
 
In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business, we may encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours. There are approximately 29 blank check companies with more than approximately $1.2 billion in trust that are seeking to carry out a business plan similar to our business plan. Moreover, there are a number of additional offerings for blank check companies that are still in the registration process but have not completed initial public offerings, and there are likely to be more blank check companies filing registration statements for initial public offerings after the date of this prospectus and prior to our completion of a business combination. Additionally, we may be subject to competition from other companies looking to expand their operations through the acquisition of a target business. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources than us and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous potential target businesses that we could acquire with the net proceeds of this offering, our ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target businesses will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of a target business. Further:
 
·  
our obligation to seek stockholder approval of a business combination or obtain the necessary financial information to be included in the proxy statement to be sent to stockholders in connection with such business combination may delay or prevent the completion of a transaction;
 
·  
our obligation to convert into cash shares of common stock held by our public stockholders in certain instances may reduce the resources available to us for a business combination; and
 
·  
our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses.
 
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Any of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. Our management believes, however, that to the extent that our target business is a privately held entity, our status as a well-financed public entity and potential access to the United States public equity markets may give us a competitive advantage over privately-held entities having a similar business objective as ours in acquiring a target business with growth potential on favorable terms.
 
If we succeed in effecting a business combination, there will be, in all likelihood, intense competition from competitors of the target business in the petroleum or oil and gas industries. We cannot assure you that, subsequent to a business combination, we will have the resources or ability to compete effectively.
 
Facilities
 
We maintain our executive offices at 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton, Missouri, 63105. The cost for this space is included in the $3,750 per-month fee Apex Oil Company, Inc. charges us for general and administrative services pursuant to a letter agreement between us and Apex Oil Company, Inc. We believe, based on rents and fees for similar services in the Clayton, Missouri metropolitan area, that the fee charged by Apex Oil Company, Inc. is at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated person. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.
 
Employees
 
We have three officers, all of whom are also members of our board of directors. These individuals are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week and intend to devote only as much time as they deem necessary to our affairs. The amount of time they will devote in any time period will vary based on the availability of suitable target businesses to investigate. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the consummation of a business combination.
 
Periodic Reporting and Financial Information
 
We have registered our units, common stock and warrants under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and have reporting obligations, including the requirement that we file annual and quarterly reports with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, our annual reports will contain financial statements audited and reported on by our independent accountants.
 
We will not acquire a target business if audited financial statements based on United States generally accepted accounting principles cannot be obtained for the target business. Additionally, our management will provide stockholders with audited financial statements, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, of the prospective target business as part of the proxy solicitation materials sent to stockholders to assist them in assessing the target business. We cannot assure you that any particular target business identified by us as a potential acquisition candidate will have financial statements prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles or that the potential target business will be able to prepare its financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. The financial statements of a potential target business will be required to be audited in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting standards. To the extent that this requirement cannot be met, we will not be able to acquire the proposed target business. While this may limit the pool of potential acquisition candidates, given the broad range of companies we may consummate a business combination with, we do not believe that the narrowing of the pool will be material.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
To the knowledge of management, there is no litigation currently pending or contemplated against us or any of our officers or directors in their capacity as such.
 

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Comparison to Offerings of Blank Check Companies
 
The following table compares and contrasts the terms of our offering and the terms of an offering of blank check companies under Rule 419 promulgated by the SEC assuming that the gross proceeds, underwriting discounts and underwriting expenses for the Rule 419 offering are the same as this offering and that the underwriters will not exercise their over-allotment option. None of the terms of a Rule 419 offering will apply to this offering.
 
 
Terms of Our Offering
 
Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering
       
Escrow of offering proceeds
$146,800,000 of the net offering proceeds will be deposited into a trust account at JPMorgan Chase NY Bank maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
 
$133,920,000 of the offering proceeds would be required to be deposited into either an escrow account with an insured depositary institution or in a separate bank account established by a broker-dealer in which the broker-dealer acts as trustee for persons having the beneficial interests in the account.
       
Investment of net proceeds
The $146,800,000 of net offering proceeds held in trust will only be invested in Treasury Bills issued by the United States having a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
Proceeds could be invested only in specified securities such as a money market fund meeting conditions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 or in securities that are direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed as to principal or interest by, the United States.
       
Limitation on fair value or net
assets of target business
The initial target business that we acquire must have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of our net assets at the time of such acquisition.
 
We would be restricted from acquiring a target business unless the fair value of such business or net assets to be acquired represent at least 80% of the maximum offering proceeds.
       
Trading of securities issued
The units may commence trading on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. The common stock and warrants comprising the units will begin to trade separately on the 90th day after the date of this prospectus unless The Shemano Group, Inc. determines that an earlier date is acceptable, based upon its assessment of the relative strengths of the securities markets and small capitalization companies in general, and the trading pattern of, and demand for, our securities in particular; provided we have filed with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K, which includes an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the proceeds of this offering, including any proceeds we receive from the exercise of the over-allotment option, if such option is exercised prior to the filing of the Form 8-K. If The Shemano Group, Inc. determines to permit separate trading of the common stock and warrants earlier than the 90th day after the date of this prospectus, we will issue a press release and file a Current Report on Form 8-K announcing when such separate trading will begin.
 
No trading of the units or the underlying common stock and warrants would be permitted until the completion of a business combination. During this period, the securities would be held in the escrow or trust account.
 
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Exercise of the warrants
The warrants cannot be exercised until the later of the completion of a business combination or one year from the date of this prospectus and, accordingly, will only be exercised after the trust account has been terminated and distributed.
 
The warrants could be exercised prior to the completion of a business combination, but securities received and cash paid in connection with the exercise would be deposited in the escrow or trust account.
       
Election to remain an investor
We will give our stockholders the opportunity to vote on the business combination. In connection with seeking stockholder approval, we will send each stockholder a proxy statement containing information required by the SEC. A stockholder following the procedures described in this prospectus is given the right to convert his or her shares into his or her pro rata share of the trust account. However, a stockholder who does not follow these procedures or a stockholder who does not take any action would not be entitled to the return of any funds.
 
A prospectus containing information required by the SEC would be sent to each investor. Each investor would be given the opportunity to notify the company, in writing, within a period of no less than 20 business days and no more than 45 business days from the effective date of the post-effective amendment, to decide whether he or she elects to remain a stockholder of the company or require the return of his or her investment. If the company has not received the notification by the end of the 45th business day, funds and interest or dividends, if any, held in the trust or escrow account would automatically be returned to the stockholder. Unless a sufficient number of investors elect to remain investors, all of the deposited funds in the escrow account must be returned to all investors and none of the securities will be issued.
       
Business combination deadline
A business combination must occur within 18 months after the consummation of this offering or within 24 months after the consummation of this offering if a letter of intent or definitive agreement relating to a prospective business combination was entered into prior to the end of the 18-month period.
 
If an acquisition has not been consummated within 18 months after the effective date of the initial registration statement, funds held in the trust or escrow account would be returned to investors.
       
Release of funds
The proceeds held in the trust account will not be released until the earlier of the completion of a business combination or the completion of a business combination or our liquidation upon our failure to effect a business combination within the allotted time.
 
The proceeds held in the escrow account would not be released until the earlier of the completion of a business combination or the failure to effect a business combination within the allotted time.
 

 
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Directors and Executive Officers
 
Our current directors and executive officers are as follows:
 
Name  
Age
  Position
Paul Anthony Novelly
 
62
 
Chairman of the Board
Lee E. Mikles
 
49
 
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Douglas D. Hommert
 
50
 
Executive Vice President, Secretary and Director
 
Paul Anthony Novelly has been our chairman of the board since our inception. Mr. Novelly has been chairman and chief executive officer of Apex Oil Company, Inc., a privately-held company based in St. Louis engaged in wholesale marketing, storage and distribution of petroleum products, since 1995 and was president and chief executive officer from 1979 to 1994. Apex and its subsidiaries are involved in the trading, refining, storage, marketing and transportation of petroleum products, including an oil refinery in Long Beach, California, liquid terminal facilities in the Midwest and Eastern United States, and towboat and barge operations on the inland waterway system. Mr. Novelly is president and a director of AIC Limited, a Bermuda-based oil trading company, chairman of World Point Terminals Inc., a publicly-held Canadian company based in Calgary, which owns and operates petroleum storage facilities in the Netherlands, Bahamas and United States, and chief executive officer of St. Albans Global Management LLLP, based in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, which provides corporate management services. He has served on boards of directors for numerous public companies, including current directorships at The Bear Stearns Companies Inc., Intrawest Corporation, a publicly-held company that is a world leader in destination resorts and adventure travel, and Boss Holdings, Inc., a publicly-held distributor of work gloves, boots and rainwear and other consumer products.

Lee E. Mikles has been our chief executive officer and a member of our board of directors since inception. Mr. Mikles has been chairman of Mikles/Miller Management, Inc., a registered investment adviser and home to the Kodiak family of funds, since 1992. He has also been chairman of Mikles/Miller Securities, LLC, a registered broker-dealer, since 1999. He currently serves on the board of directors of Boss Holdings, Inc.

Douglas D. Hommert has been our executive vice president, secretary and a member of our board of directors since inception. Mr. Hommert has been executive vice president and general counsel of Apex Oil Company, Inc. since September 2002. Between October 1988 and September 2002, he was a partner in the St. Louis law firm of Lewis, Rice & Fingersh, L.C. With that firm, he practiced in the areas of business law, taxation, mergers and acquisitions, financing and partnerships. He was licensed as a Certified Public Accountant in 1982.

Our board of directors is divided into three classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each class serving a three-year term. The term of office of the first class of directors, consisting of Douglas D. Hommert, will expire at our first annual meeting of stockholders. The term of office of the second class of directors, consisting of Lee. E. Mikles, will expire at the second annual meeting. The term of office of the third class of directors, consisting of Paul Anthony Novelly, will expire at the third annual meeting.
 
These individuals will play a key role in identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, selecting the target business, and structuring, negotiating and consummating its acquisition. None of these individuals has been a principal of or affiliated with a public company or blank check company that executed a business plan similar to our business plan and none of these individuals is currently affiliated with such an entity. However, we believe that the skills and expertise of these individuals, their collective access to acquisition opportunities and ideas, their contacts, and their transaction expertise should enable them to successfully identify and effect an acquisition although we cannot assure you that they will, in fact, be able to do so.
 
Executive Compensation
 
No executive officer has received any cash compensation for services rendered. Commencing on the effective date of this prospectus through the acquisition of a target business, we will pay Apex Oil Company, Inc., an affiliate of Paul Anthony Novelly, our chairman of the board, and Douglas D. Hommert, our executive vice president, secretary and a member of our board of directors, a fee of up to $3,750 per month for providing us with office space and certain office and administrative services. In addition, we have agreed to pay Mikles/Miller Management, Inc., an affiliate of Lee E. Mikles, our chief executive officer and a member of our board of directors, a fee of up to $3,750 per month for general and administrative services including secretarial support. However, this arrangement is solely for our benefit and is not intended to provide Mr. Novelly, Mr. Hommert or Mr. Mikles compensation in lieu of a salary. Other than this $7,500 maximum per-month fee, no compensation of any kind, including finder's and consulting fees, will be paid to any of our existing stockholders, including our directors, or any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered prior to or in connection with a business combination. However, our existing stockholders will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. There is no limit on the amount of these out-of-pocket expenses and there will be no review of the reasonableness of the expenses by anyone other than our board of directors, which includes persons who may seek reimbursement, or a court of competent jurisdiction if such reimbursement is challenged. Because none of our directors may be deemed "independent," we will generally not have the benefit of independent directors examining the propriety of expenses incurred on our behalf and subject to reimbursement.
 
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Conflicts of Interest
 
Potential investors should be aware of the following potential conflicts of interest:
 
·  
None of our officers and directors are required to commit their full time to our affairs and, accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various business activities.
 
·  
In the course of their other business activities, our officers and directors may become aware of investment and business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to our company as well as the other entities with which they are affiliated. They may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. For a description of our management's other affiliations, see the previous section entitled "Directors and Executive Officers."
 
·  
Our officers and directors may in the future become affiliated with entities, including other blank check companies, engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by our company.
 
·  
Since our directors and their affiliates beneficially own shares of our common stock which will be released from escrow only if a business combination is successfully completed, our board may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is appropriate to effect a business combination. The personal and financial interests of our directors and officers may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, completing a business combination timely and securing the release of their stock.
 
·  
Our directors and officers may be paid consulting, management or other fees from target businesses as a result of the business combination, with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation materials furnished to the stockholders. If management negotiates to be retained post-business combination as a condition to any potential business combination, such negotiations may result in a conflict of interest.
 
·  
Because our existing stockholders, including all of our officers and directors, will not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them to the extent that such expenses exceed the amount of available proceeds not deposited in the trust account unless the business combination is consummated, they may have a conflict of interest when determining whether a particular business combination is in the public stockholders’ best interest. Specifically, our existing stockholders may view potential business combinations where such excess expenses would be repaid more favorably than those where such excess expenses would not be repaid or any business combination in which such excess expenses would be repaid more favorably than no business combination.
 
In general, officers and directors of a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware are required to present business opportunities to a corporation if:
 
·  
the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity;
 
·  
the opportunity is within the corporation's line of business; and
 
·  
it would not be fair to the corporation and its stockholders for the opportunity not to be brought to the attention of the corporation.
 
Accordingly, as a result of multiple business affiliations, our officers and directors may have similar legal obligations relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the above-listed criteria to multiple entities. In addition, conflicts of interest may arise when our board evaluates a particular business opportunity with respect to the above-listed criteria. We cannot assure you that any of the above mentioned conflicts will be resolved in our favor.
 
In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple corporate affiliations, each of our officers and directors has agreed, until the earlier of a business combination, our liquidation or such time as he ceases to be an officer or director, to present to the company for its consideration, prior to presentation to any other entity, any business opportunity which may reasonably be required to be presented to us under Delaware law, subject to any pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations they might have. Messrs. Novelly and Hommert are officers and/or directors of other companies that may be involved in similar businesses to those potential acquisition candidates that we may pursue. This may result in a conflict of interest between Messrs. Novelly and Hommert and us.
 
In connection with the vote required for any business combination, all of our existing stockholders, including all of our officers and directors, have agreed to vote their respective shares of common stock which were owned prior to this offering in accordance with the vote of the public stockholders owning a majority of the shares of our common stock sold in this offering. In addition, our existing stockholders have agreed to vote any shares of common stock acquired following this offering in favor of the business combination submitted to our stockholders for approval. Accordingly, they will not be able to exercise conversion rights with respect to a potential business combination. In addition, they have agreed to waive their respective rights to participate in any liquidation distribution occurring upon our failure to consummate a business combination but only with respect to those shares of common stock acquired by them prior to this offering.
 
To further minimize potential conflicts of interest, we have agreed not to consummate a business combination with an entity which is affiliated with any of our existing stockholders unless we obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that the business combination is fair to our stockholders from a financial point of view.
 

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The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of September 1, 2005, and as adjusted to reflect the sale of our common stock included in the units offered by this prospectus (assuming no purchase of units in this offering), by:
 
·  
each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock;
 
·  
each of our officers and directors; and
 
·  
all our officers and directors as a group.
 
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by them.
 
   
Amount and Nature of
 
Approximate Percentage of Outstanding Common Stock
 
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
 
Beneficial
Ownership
 
Before
Offering
 
After
Offering
 
Paul Anthony Novelly (2)
   
2,000,000
   
40.0
%
 
8.0
%
Lee E. Mikles (3)
   
2,100,000
   
42.0
%
 
8.4
%
Douglas D. Hommert (4)
   
250,000
   
5.0
%
 
1.0
%
                     
All directors and executive officers as a group (three individuals)
   
4,350,000
   
87.0
%
 
17.4
%


(1)
Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the individuals is 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400, Clayton, Missouri 63105.
(2)
Shares held by St. Albans Global Management LLLP. Mr. Novelly is the chief executive officer of this entity and thereby has voting and investment power over such shares, but disclaims beneficial ownership except to the extent of a minor pecuniary interest.
(3)
Includes (i) 2,000,000 shares held by Lee E. Mikles Revocable Trust dated March 26, 1996 and (ii) 100,000 shares held by Lee E. Mikles Gift Trust dated October 6, 1999. Mr. Mikles’s business address is 1486 E. Valley Road, Santa Barbara, California 93108.
(4)
Shares held by Douglas D. Hommert Revocable Trust, which is a trust established by Mr. Hommert for the benefit of his descendants, of which Mr. Hommert is the trustee.

None of our existing stockholders, officers and directors has indicated to us that he or she intends to purchase units in the offering. Immediately after this offering, our existing stockholders, which include all of our officers and directors, collectively, will beneficially own 20% of the then issued and outstanding shares of our common stock. Because of this ownership block, these stockholders may be able to effectively influence the outcome of all matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions other than approval of a business combination.
 
All of the shares of our common stock outstanding prior to the date of this prospectus will be placed in escrow with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as escrow agent, until the earliest of:
 
·  
three years following the date of this prospectus;
 
·  
our liquidation; and
 
·  
the consummation of a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of our stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property subsequent to our consummating a business combination with a target business.
 
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St. Albans Global Management, LLLP, an affiliate of Mr. Novelly, and Mr. Mikles have agreed with The Shemano Group, Inc. that after this offering is completed and within the first ninety days after the date of this prospectus, they and certain of their affiliates or designees will collectively purchase up to an aggregate of 200,000 units in the public marketplace at prices not to exceed $8.00 per unit.   
 
The warrants will trade separately on the 90th day after the date of this prospectus unless The Shemano Group, Inc. determines that an earlier date is acceptable, based upon its assessment of the relative strengths of the securities markets and small capitalization companies in general, and the trading pattern of, and demand for, our securities in particular. In no event will The Shemano Group, Inc. allow separate trading of the common stock and warrants until we file a Current Report on Form 8-K which includes an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the proceeds of this offering including any proceeds we receive from the exercise of the over-allotment option if such option is exercised prior to our filing of the Form 8-K.
 
Messrs. Novelly, Mikles and Hommert may be deemed to be our "parents" and "promoters," as these terms are defined under the Federal securities laws.
 
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On August 29, 2005, we issued an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of our common stock to the individuals set forth below for $25,000 in cash, at an average purchase price of approximately $0.005 per share as follows:
 
Name
 
Number of Shares
 
Relationship to Us
St. Albans Global Management, LLLP
 
2,000,000
 
Stockholder (affiliate of Paul Anthony Novelly)
Lee E. Mikles Revocable Trust dtd 3.26.96
 
2,000,000
 
Stockholder (affiliate of Lee E. Mikles)
Lee E. Mikles Gift Trust dtd 10.6.99
 
100,000
 
Stockholder (affiliate of Lee E. Mikles)
Edwin A. Levy
 
250,000
 
Stockholder
Douglas D. Hommert Revocable Trust
 
250,000
 
Stockholder (affiliate of Douglas D. Hommert)
Joe C. Leach
 
250,000
 
Stockholder
Mark R. Miller
 
100,000
 
Stockholder
RAS, LLC
 
50,000
 
Stockholder
         
The holders of the majority of these shares will be entitled to make up to two demands that we register these shares pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on the date of this prospectus. The holders of the majority of these shares may elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after the date on which these shares of common stock are released from escrow, which, except in limited circumstances, is not before three years from the date of this prospectus. In addition, these stockholders have certain "piggy-back" registration rights on registration statements filed subsequent to the date on which these shares of common stock are released from escrow. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
 
St. Albans Global Management, LLLP, an affiliate of Paul Anthony Novelly, our chairman of the board, and Lee E. Mikles, our chief executive officer and a member of our board of directors, have agreed with The Shemano Group, Inc. that after this offering is completed and within the first ninety days after the date of this prospectus, they and certain of their affiliates or designees will collectively purchase up to 200,000 units in the public marketplace at prices not to exceed $8.00 per unit.   
 
Commencing on the effective date of this prospectus through the acquisition of a target business, we will pay Apex Oil Company, Inc., an affiliate of Paul Anthony Novelly, our chairman of the board, and Douglas D. Hommert, our executive vice president, secretary and a member of our board of directors, a fee of up to $3,750 per month for providing us with office space and certain office and administrative services. In addition, we have agreed to pay Mikles/Miller Management, Inc., an affiliate of Lee E. Mikles, our chief executive officer and a member of our board of directors, a fee of up to $3,750 per month for general and administrative services including secretarial support. However, this arrangement is solely for our benefit and is not intended to provide Mr. Novelly, Mr. Hommert or M. Mikles compensation in lieu of a salary. We believe that such fees are at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated person. However, as our directors may not be deemed "independent," we did not have the benefit of disinterested directors approving this transaction. Upon completion of a business combination or our liquidation, we will no longer be required to pay these monthly fees.
 
St. Albans Global Management, LLLP, an affiliate of Paul Anthony Novelly, our chairman of the board, and Lee E. Mikles, our chief executive officer and a member of our board of directors, have advanced a total of $200,000 to us as of the date of this prospectus to cover expenses related to this offering. The loans will be payable without interest on the earlier of August 26, 2006 or the consummation of this offering. We intend to repay these loans from the proceeds of this offering not being placed in trust.
 
We will reimburse our officers and directors for any reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by them in connection with certain activities on our behalf such as identifying and investigating possible target businesses and business combinations. There is no limit on the amount of accountable out-of-pocket expenses reimbursable by us, which will be reviewed only by our board or a court of competent jurisdiction if such reimbursement is challenged.
 
Other than the $7,500 maximum per month administrative fees and reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses payable to our officers and directors, no compensation or fees of any kind, including finders and consulting fees, will be paid to any of our existing stockholders, officers or directors who owned our common stock prior to this offering, or to any of their respective affiliates for services rendered to us prior to or with respect to the business combination.
 
All ongoing and future transactions between us and any of our officers and directors or their respective affiliates, including loans by our officers and directors, will be on terms believed by us to be no less favorable than are available from unaffiliated third parties and such transactions or loans, including any forgiveness of loans, will require prior approval in each instance by a majority of our uninterested "independent" directors (to the extent we have any) or the members of our board who do not have an interest in the transaction, in either case who had access, at our expense, to our attorneys or independent legal counsel. We will not enter into any such transaction unless disinterested “independent” directors (or, if there are none, our disinterested directors) determine that the terms of such transaction are no less favorable to us than those that would be available with respect to such a transaction from unaffiliated third parties. In addition, our management will gather pricing information, estimates or fairness opinions from unaffiliated third parties with respect to similar transactions undertaken by us.
 
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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
 
General
 
We are authorized to issue 60,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.0001, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.0001. As of the date of this prospectus, 5,000,000 shares of common stock are outstanding, held by eight record holders, and there is no established trading market for our securities. No shares of preferred stock are currently outstanding.
 
Units
 
Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock. The common stock and warrants will begin to trade separately on the 90th day after the date of this prospectus unless The Shemano Group, Inc. determines that an earlier date is acceptable, based upon its assessment of the relative strengths of the securities markets and small capitalization companies in general, and the trading pattern of, and demand for, our securities in particular, provided that in no event may the common stock and warrants be traded separately until we have filed with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K which includes an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering. We will file a Current Report on Form 8-K which includes this audited balance sheet upon the consummation of this offering. The audited balance sheet will reflect proceeds we receive from the exercise of the over-allotment option, if the over-allotment option is exercised prior to the filing of the Form 8-K.
 
Common stock
 
Our stockholders are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by stockholders. In connection with the vote required for any business combination, all of our existing stockholders, including all of our officers and directors, have agreed to vote their respective shares of common stock owned by them immediately prior to this offering in accordance with the public stockholders. In addition, our existing stockholders have agreed to vote any shares of common stock acquired following this offering in favor of the business combination submitted to our stockholders for approval. Additionally, our existing stockholders, officers and directors will vote all of their shares in any manner they determine, in their sole discretion, with respect to any other items that come before a vote of our stockholders.
 
We will proceed with the business combination only if a majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders are voted in favor of the business combination and public stockholders owning less than 20% of the shares sold in this offering both exercise their conversion rights discussed below and vote against the business combination.
 
Our board of directors is divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors, with the result that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voted for the election of directors can elect all of the directors.
 
If we are forced to liquidate prior to a business combination, our public stockholders are entitled to share ratably in the trust account, inclusive of any interest, and any net assets remaining available for distribution to them after payment of liabilities. Our existing stockholders have agreed to waive their rights to share in any distribution with respect to common stock owned by them prior to the offering if we are forced to liquidate.
 
Our stockholders have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights and there are no sinking fund or redemption provisions applicable to the common stock, except that public stockholders have the right to have their shares of common stock converted to cash equal to their pro rata share of the trust account if they vote against the business combination and the business combination is approved and completed. Public stockholders who convert their stock into their share of the trust account still have the right to exercise the warrants that they received as part of the units.
 
Preferred stock
 
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of 5,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by our board of directors. No shares of preferred stock are being issued or registered in this offering. Accordingly, our board of directors is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of common stock, although the underwriting agreement prohibits us, prior to a business combination, from issuing preferred stock which participates in any manner in the proceeds of the trust account, or which votes as a class with the common stock on a business combination. We may issue some or all of the preferred stock to effect a business combination. In addition, the preferred stock could be utilized as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control of us. Although we do not currently intend to issue any shares of preferred stock, we cannot assure you that we will not do so in the future.
 
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Warrants
 
No warrants are currently outstanding. Each warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $6.00 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencing on the later of:
 
·  
the completion of a business combination; and
 
·  
one year from the date of this prospectus.
 
The warrants will expire four years from the date of this prospectus at 5:00 p.m., New York City time.
 
The warrants will trade separately on the 90th day after the date of this prospectus unless The Shemano Group, Inc. determines that an earlier date is acceptable, based upon its assessment of the relative strengths of the securities markets and small capitalization companies in general, and the trading pattern of, and demand for, our securities in particular. In no event will The Shemano Group, Inc. allow separate trading of the common stock and warrants until we file a Current Report on Form 8-K which includes an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the proceeds of this offering including any proceeds we receive from the exercise of the over-allotment option if such option is exercised prior to our filing of the Form 8-K.
 
We may call the warrants for redemption (including any warrants issued upon exercise of our unit purchase option),
 
·  
in whole and not in part,
 
·  
at a price of $.01 per warrant at any time after the warrants become exercisable,
 
·  
upon not less than 30 days' prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder, and
 
·  
if, and only if, the last sales price of the common stock equals or exceeds $11.50 per share, for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the notice of redemption to warrant holders.
 
 
The warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. You should review a copy of the warrant agreement, which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, for a complete description of the terms and conditions applicable to the warrants.
 
The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable on exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or our recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of common stock at a price below their respective exercise prices.
 
The warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of the warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price, by certified or official bank check payable to us, for the number of warrants being exercised. The warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of common stock and any voting rights until they exercise their warrants and receive shares of common stock. After the issuance of shares of common stock upon exercise of the warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by stockholders.
 
No warrants will be exercisable unless at the time of exercise a prospectus relating to common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is current and the common stock has been registered or qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the warrants. Under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed to meet these conditions and use our best efforts to maintain a current prospectus relating to common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the expiration of the warrants. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so. The warrants may be deprived of any value and the market for the warrants may be limited if the prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants is not current or if the common stock is not qualified or exempt from qualification in the jurisdictions in which the holders of the warrants reside.
 
No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the warrants. If, upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will, upon exercise, round up to the nearest whole number the number of shares of common stock to be issued to the warrant holder.
 
-38-

Purchase Option
 
We have agreed to sell to the representative of the underwriters an option to purchase up to a total of 1,000,000 units at a per-unit price of $10.00. The units issuable upon exercise of this option are identical to those offered by this prospectus except that the warrants included in the option have an exercise price of $7.50 (125% of the exercise price of the warrants included in the units sold in the offering). For a more complete description of the purchase option, see the section below entitled “Underwriting — Purchase Option.”

Dividends
 
We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of a business combination. The payment of dividends in the future will be contingent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent to completion of a business combination. The payment of any dividends subsequent to a business combination will be within the discretion of our then board of directors. It is the present intention of our board of directors to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business operations and, accordingly, our board does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future.
 
Our Transfer Agent and Warrant Agent
 
The transfer agent for our securities and warrant agent for our warrants is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004.
 
Shares Eligible for Future Sale
 
Immediately after this offering, we will have 25,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding, or 28,000,000 shares if the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full. Of these shares, the 20,000,000 shares sold in this offering, or 23,000,000 shares if the over-allotment option is exercised, will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except for any shares purchased by one of our affiliates within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. All of the remaining 5,000,000 shares are restricted securities under Rule 144, in that they were issued in private transactions not involving a public offering. None of those will be eligible for sale under Rule 144 prior to August 29, 2006. Notwithstanding this, all of those shares have been placed in escrow and will not be transferable for a period of three years from the date of this prospectus subject to certain limited exceptions, such as transfers to family members and trusts for estate planning purposes and upon death while remaining subject to the escrow agreement, and will only be released prior to that date if we are forced to liquidate, in which case the shares would be destroyed, or if we were to consummate a transaction after the consummation of a business combination which results in all of the stockholders of the combined entity having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.
 
Rule 144
 
In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person who has beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock for at least one year would be entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of either of the following:
 
·  
1% of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding, which will equal 250,000 shares immediately after this offering (or 280,000 if the underwriters' exercise their over-allotment option in full); and
 
·  
the average weekly trading volume of the common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale.
 
Sales under Rule 144 are also limited by manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us.
 
Rule 144(k)
 
Under Rule 144(k), a person who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at the time of or at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned the restricted shares proposed to be sold for at least two years, including the holding period of any prior owner other than an affiliate, is entitled to sell their shares without complying with the manner of sale, public information, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144.
 
SEC Position on Rule 144 Sales
 
The Securities and Exchange Commission has taken the position that promoters or affiliates of a blank check company and their transferees, both before and after a business combination, would act as "underwriters" under the Securities Act when reselling the securities of a blank check company. Accordingly, the Securities and Exchange Commission believes that those securities can be resold only through a registered offering and that Rule 144 would not be available for those resale transactions despite technical compliance with the requirements of Rule 144.
 
Registration Rights
 
The holders of our 5,000,000 issued and outstanding shares of common stock on the date of this prospectus will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of this offering. The holders of the majority of these shares are entitled to make up to two demands that we register these shares. The holders of the majority of these shares can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after the date on which these shares of common stock are released from escrow. In addition, these stockholders have certain "piggy-back" registration rights on registration statements filed subsequent to the date on which these shares of common stock are released from escrow. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
 
-39-

 
In accordance with the terms and conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, we have agreed to sell to each of the underwriters named below, and each of the underwriters, for which The Shemano Group, Inc. is acting as representative, have severally, and not jointly, agreed to purchase on a firm commitment basis the number of units offered in this offering set forth opposite their respective names below:
 
Underwriters
 
Number of Units
 
The Shemano Group, Inc.
     
 
          
Total
   
20,000,000
 
 
A copy of the underwriting agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
 
State Blue Sky Information
 
We are not making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. We will offer and sell the units to retail customers only in Colorado, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, New York, Rhode Island and Wyoming. In New York and Hawaii, we have relied on exemptions from the state registration requirements for transactions between an issuer and an underwriter involving a firm-commitment underwritten offering. In the other states, we have applied to have the units registered for sale and will not sell the units in these states until such registration is effective (including in Colorado, pursuant to 11-51-302(6) of the Colorado Revised Statutes).
 
If you are not an institutional investor, you may purchase our securities in this offering only in the jurisdictions described directly above. Institutional investors in every state except in Idaho and Oregon may purchase the units in this offering pursuant to exemptions provided to such entities under the Blue Sky laws of various states. The definition of an “institutional investor” varies from state to state but generally includes financial institutions, broker-dealers, banks, insurance companies and other qualified entities.
 
Under the National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, the resale of the units, from and after the effective date, and the common stock and warrants comprising the units, once they become separately transferable, are exempt from state registration requirements because we will file periodic and annual reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. However, states are permitted to require notice filings and collect fees with regard to these transactions and a state may suspend the offer and sale of securities within such state if any such required filing is not made or fee is not paid. As of the date of this prospectus, the following states do not presently require any notice filings or fee payments and permit the resale by stockholders of the units, and the common stock and warrants comprising the units, once they become separately transferable:
 
·  
Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming.
 
Additionally, the following states and territory permit the resale of the units, and the common stock and warrants comprising the units, once they become separately transferable, if the proper notice filings have been made and fees paid:
 
·  
the District of Columbia, Illinois, Maryland, Michigan, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Oregon, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Vermont.
 
As of the date of this prospectus, we have not determined in which, if any, of these states we will submit the required filings or pay the required fee. Additionally, if any of these states that has not yet adopted a statute, rule or regulation relating to the National Securities Markets Improvement Act adopts such a statute, rule or regulation in the future requiring a filing or fee or if any state amends its existing statutes with respect to its requirements, we would need to comply with those new requirements in order for the securities to continue to be eligible for resale in those jurisdictions.
 
-40-

Under the National Securities Markets Improvement Act, the states retain the jurisdiction to investigate and bring enforcement actions with respect to fraud or deceit, or unlawful conduct by a broker or dealer, in connection with the sale of securities. Although we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or restrict resales of securities issued by blank check companies generally, certain state securities commissioners view blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the resale of securities of blank check companies in their states.
 
However, we believe that the units, from and after the effective date, and the common stock and warrants comprising the units, once they become separately transferable, will be eligible for sale on a secondary market basis in each of the following states, without any notice filings or fee payments, based upon the availability of another applicable exemption from the state’s registration requirements:
 
Ÿ
immediately in the District of Columbia, Illinois and Maryland ; and
 
Ÿ
commencing 90 days after the date of this prospectus in Rhode Island.
 
Pricing of Securities
 
We have been advised by the representative that the underwriters propose to offer the units to the public at the offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. They may allow some dealers concessions not in excess of $            per unit and the dealers may reallow a concession not in excess of $            per unit to other dealers.
 
Prior to this offering there has been no public market for any of our securities. The public offering price of the units and the terms of the warrants were negotiated between us and the representative. Factors considered in determining the prices and terms of the units, including the common stock and warrants underlying the units, include:
 
·  
the history and prospects of companies whose principal business is the acquisition of other companies;
 
·  
prior offerings of those companies;
 
·  
our prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive values;
 
·  
our capital structure;
 
·  
an assessment of our management and their experience in identifying operating companies;
 
·  
general conditions of the securities markets at the time of the offering; and
 
·  
other factors as were deemed relevant.
 
However, although these factors were considered, the determination of our offering price is more arbitrary than the pricing of securities for an operating company in a particular industry since the underwriters are unable to compare our financial results and prospects with those of public companies operating in the same industry.
 
Over-Allotment Option
 
We have also granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable during the 45-day period commencing on the date of this prospectus, to purchase from us at the offering price, less underwriting discounts, up to an aggregate of 3,000,000 additional units for the sole purpose of covering over-allotments, if any. The over-allotment option will only be used to cover the net syndicate short position resulting from the initial distribution. The underwriters may exercise that option if the underwriters sell more units than the total number set forth in the table above. If any units underlying the option are purchased, the underwriters will severally purchase shares in approximately the same proportion as set forth in the table above.
 
Commissions and Discounts
 
The following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discount to be paid by us to the underwriters and the proceeds, before expenses, to us. This information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option.
 
   
Per unit
 
Without option
 
With option
 
Public offering price
 
$
8.00
 
$
160,000,000
 
$
184,000,000
 
Discount
 
$
0.48
 
$
9,600,000
 
$
11,040,000
 
Non-accountable expense allowance (1)
 
$
0.08
 
$
1,600,000
 
$
1,600,000
 
Proceeds before expenses (2)
 
$
7.44
 
$
148,800,000
 
$
171,360,000
 
                     

(1)
The non-accountable expense allowance is not payable with respect to the units sold upon exercise of the underwriters' over- allotment option.
(2)
The offering expenses are estimated to be approximately $500,000.

 
-41-

Purchase Option

We have agreed to sell to the representative, for $100, an option to purchase up to a total of 1,000,000 units. The units issuable upon exercise of this option are identical to those offered by this prospectus except that the warrants included in the option have an exercise price of $7.50 (125% of the exercise price of the warrants included in the units sold in the offering). This option is exercisable at $10.00 per unit commencing on the later of the consummation of a business combination and one year from the date of this prospectus and expiring five years from the date of this prospectus. The option and the 1,000,000 units, the 1,000,000 shares of common stock and the 1,000,000 warrants underlying such units, and the 1,000,000 shares of common stock underlying such warrants, have been deemed compensation by the NASD and are therefore subject to a 180-day lock-up pursuant to Rule 2710(g)(1) of the NASD Conduct Rules. Additionally, the option may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated for a one-year period (including the foregoing 180-day period) following the date of this prospectus. However, the option may be transferred to any underwriter and selected dealer participating in the offering and their bona fide officers or partners. Although the purchase option and its underlying securities have been registered under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part of, the option grants to holders demand and “piggy back” rights for periods of five and seven years, respectively, from the date of this prospectus with respect to the registration under the Securities Act of the securities directly and indirectly issuable upon exercise of the option. We will bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the securities, other than underwriting commissions which will be paid for by the holders themselves. The purchase option also contains a cashless exercise provision that allows the holder of the purchase option to receive units on a net exercise basis. The exercise price and number of units issuable upon exercise of the option may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or our recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the option will not be adjusted for issuances of common stock at a price below its exercise price.

Regulatory Restrictions on Purchase of Securities

Rules of the SEC may limit the ability of the underwriters to bid for or purchase our securities before the distribution of the securities is completed. However, the underwriters may engage in the following activities in accordance with the rules:

·  
Stabilizing Transactions. The underwriters may make bids or purchases for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the price of our units, so long as stabilizing bids do not exceed the offering price of $8.00.
 
·  
Over-Allotments and Syndicate Coverage Transactions. The underwriters may create a short position in our units by selling more of our units than are set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. If the underwriters create a short position during the offering, the representative may engage in syndicate covering transactions by purchasing our units in the open market. The representative may also elect to reduce any short position by exercising all or part of the over-allotment option.
 
·  
Penalty Bids. The representative may reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the units originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in a stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions.
 
Stabilization and syndicate covering transactions may cause the price of the securities to be higher than they would be in the absence of these transactions. The imposition of a penalty bid might also have an effect on the prices of the securities if it discourages resales of the securities.
 
Neither we nor the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the effect that the transactions described above may have on the prices of our securities. These transactions may occur on the OTC Bulletin Board, in the over-the-counter market or on any trading market. If any of these transactions are commenced, they may be discontinued without notice at any time.
 
Other Terms
 
Although we are not under any contractual obligation to engage any of the underwriters to provide any services for us after this offering, and have no present intent to do so, any of the underwriters may, among other things, introduce us to potential target businesses or assist us in raising additional capital, as needs may arise in the future. If any of the underwriters provide services to us after this offering, we may pay such underwriters fair and reasonable fees that would be determined at that time in an arm's length negotiation; provided that no agreement will be entered into with any of the underwriters and no fee for future services will be paid to any of the underwriters prior to the date which is 90 days after the date of this prospectus.
 
-42-

Indemnification
 
 
 
The validity of the securities offered in this prospectus are being passed upon for us by Mintz Levin Cohen Ferris Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., New York, New York. Blank Rome LLP, New York, New York, is acting as counsel for the underwriters in this offering.
 
 
The financial statements included in this prospectus and in the registration statement have been audited by Rothstein, Kass & Company, P.C., independent registered public accounting firm, to the extent and for the period set forth in their report appearing elsewhere in this prospectus and in the registration statement. The financial statements and the report of Rothstein, Kass & Company, P.C. are included in reliance upon their report given upon the authority of Rothstein, Kass & Company, P.C. as experts in auditing and accounting.
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1, which includes exhibits, schedules and amendments, under the Securities Act, with respect to this offering of our securities. Although this prospectus, which forms a part of the registration statement, contains all material information included in the registration statement, parts of the registration statement have been omitted as permitted by rules and regulations of the SEC. We refer you to the registration statement and its exhibits for further information about us, our securities and this offering. The registration statement and its exhibits, as well as our other reports filed with the SEC, can be inspected and copied at the SEC's public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information about the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains a web site at http://www.sec.gov which contains the Form S-1 and other reports, proxy and information statements and information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.

 
-43-

 (A Development Stage Enterprise)
 
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
 
 
Financial Statements
 
Balance Sheet
F-3
Statements of Operations
F-4
Statements of Changes In Stockholders Equity
F-5
Statements of Cash Flows
F-6
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements
F-7-F-10


F-1

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
Viceroy Acquisition Corporation
 
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Viceroy Acquisition Corporation (a corporation in the development stage) as of August 29, 2005, and the related statement of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the period from August 12, 2005 (inception) to August 29, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Viceroy Acquisition Corporation (a corporation in the development stage) as of August 29, 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from August 12, 2005 (inception) to August 29, 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 
/s/ Rothstein, Kass & Company


Roseland, New Jersey
August 30, 2005

F-2

VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(a corporation in the development stage)

BALANCE SHEET


August 29, 2005  
 
 
  
 
ASSETS
 
  
 
   
  
 
Current asset, cash
 
$
179,985
 
Other assets, deferred offering costs
   
90,015
 
   
$
270,000
 
 
     
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
     
         
 
     
Current liabilities
     
Accrued expenses
 
$
45,593
 
Notes payable, stockholders
   
200,000
 
Total current liabilities
   
245,593
 
 
     
Stockholders’ equity
     
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued
   
--
 
Common stock, $.0001 par value, authorized 60,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 5,000,000
   
500
 
Paid-in capital in excess of par
   
24,500
 
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
   
(593
)
Total stockholders’ equity
   
24,407
 
   
$
270,000
 
         
         
See accompanying notes to financial statements


F-3

VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(a corporation in the development stage)

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS


For period from August 12, 2005 (inception) to August 29, 2005  
 
 
  
 
Formation and operating costs
 
$
(593
)
Net loss
 
$
(593
)
Weighted average shares outstanding
   
5,000,000
 
Net loss per share
 
$
--
 
         
         
See accompanying notes to financial statements


F-4

VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(a corporation in the development stage)

STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 
For period from August 12, 2005 (inception) to August 29, 2005
 
   
Common Stock
 
Paid-in Capital in
Excess of
 
Deficit
Accumulated
During the Development
 
Stockholders'
 
 
 
 Shares  
 
Amount 
 
Par  
 
Stage
 
Equity 
 
Common shares issued
   
5,000,000
 
$
500
 
$
24,500
 
$
 
$
25,000
 
Net loss
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
(593
)
 
(593
)
Balances, at August 29, 2005
   
5,000,000
 
$
500
 
$
24.500
 
$
(593
)
$
24,407
 
                                 
                                 
See accompanying notes to financial statements


F-5

VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(a corporation in the development stage)

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 
For period from August 12, 2005 (inception) to August 29, 2005  
 
 
  
 
Cash flows from operating activities 
 
  
 
Net loss
 
$
(593
)
Change in accrued expenses
   
593
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
       
         
Cash flows from financing activities 
       
Deferred offering costs
   
(45,015
)
Proceeds from notes payable, stockholders
   
200,000
 
Proceeds from sale of common stock
   
25,000
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
179,985
 
 
       
Net increase in cash  
   
179,985
 
 
     
Cash, beginning of period
   
--
 
 
     
Cash, end of period
 
$
179,985
 
 
     
Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing activities: 
     
Accrual of offering costs
 
$
45,000
 
         
         
See accompanying notes to financial statements


F-6

 
     
VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION    
(a corporation in the development stage)    
     
     
     
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    

 
1.
Nature of operations and summary of significantaccounting policies

Nature of Operations

Viceroy Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on August 12, 2005 as a blank check company whose objective is to acquire an operating business.

At August 29, 2005, the Company had not yet commenced any operations. All activity through August 29, 2005 relates to the Company’s formation and the proposed public offering described below. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year-end.

The Company’s ability to commence operations is contingent upon obtaining adequate financial resources through a proposed public offering of up to 20,000,000 units (“Units”) which is discussed in Note 2 (“Proposed Offering”). The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of this Proposed Offering, although substantially all of the net proceeds of this Proposed Offering are intended to be generally applied toward consummating a business combination with an operating business (“Business Combination”). Furthermore, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully affect a Business Combination. Upon the closing of the Proposed Offering, management has agreed that $7.34 per Unit sold in the Proposed Offering will be held in a trust account (“Trust Account”) and invested in government securities (defined as any Treasury Bill issued by the United States having a maturity of one hundred and eighty days or less or in money market funds) until the earlier of (i) the consummation of its first Business Combination and (ii) the liquidation of the Company. The placing of funds in the Trust Account may not protect those funds from third party claims against the Company. Although the Company will seek to have all vendors, prospective target businesses or other entities it engages, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements. The Company’s executive officers have not agreed that they will be personally liable to ensure that the proceeds in the Trust Account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or vendors or other entities that are owed money by the Company for services rendered contracted for or products sold to the Company. The remaining net proceeds (not held in the Trust Account) may be used to pay for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses. The Company, after signing a definitive agreement for the acquisition of a target business, is required to submit such transaction for stockholder approval. In the event that stockholders owning 20% or more of the shares sold in the Proposed Offering vote against the Business Combination and exercise their redemption rights described below, the Business Combination will not be consummated. All of the Company’s stockholders prior to the Proposed Offering, including all of the officers and directors of the Company (“Initial Stockholders”), have agreed to vote their 5,000,000 founding shares of common stock in accordance with the vote of the majority in interest of all other stockholders of the Company (“Public Stockholders”) with respect to any Business Combination. After consummation of a Business Combination, these voting safeguards will no longer be applicable.

With respect to a Business Combination which is approved and consummated, any Public Stockholder who voted against the Business Combination may demand that the Company redeem his or her shares. The per share redemption price will equal the amount in the Trust Account, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the proposed Business Combination, divided by the number of shares of common stock held by Public Stockholders at the consummation of the Proposed Offering. Accordingly, Public Stockholders holding 19.99% of the aggregate number of shares owned by all Public Stockholders may seek redemption of their shares in the event of a Business Combination. Such Public Stockholders are entitled to receive their per share interest in the Trust Account computed without regard to the founding shares held by Initial Stockholders.


F-7

 
     
VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION    
(a corporation in the development stage)    
     
     
     
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    

 
1.
Nature of operations and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation provides for mandatory liquidation of the Company in the event that the Company does not consummate a Business Combination within 18 months from the date of the consummation of the Proposed Offering, or 24 months from the consummation of the Proposed Offering if certain extension criteria have been satisfied. In the event of liquidation, it is likely that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Fund assets) will be less than the initial public offering price per share in the Proposed Offering (assuming no value is attributed to the Warrants contained in the Units to be offered in the Proposed Offering discussed in Note 2.)

Loss Per Common Share

Loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of contingent assets and contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
2.
Proposed public offering

The Proposed Offering calls for the Company to offer for public sale up to 20,000,000 Units at a proposed offering price of $8.00 per Unit (plus up to an additional 3,000,000 units solely to cover over-allotments, if any). Each Unit consists of one share of the Company’s common stock and one Redeemable Common Stock Purchase Warrant (“Warrants”). Each Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase from the Company one share of common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 commencing the later of the completion of a Business Combination and one year from the effective date of the Proposed Offering and expiring four years from the effective date of the Proposed Offering. The Company may redeem the Warrants at a price of $.01 per Warrant upon 30 days’ notice after the Warrants become exercisable, only in the event that the last sale price of the common stock is at least $11.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending on the third day prior to the date on which notice of redemption is given.
 
3.
Deferred offering costs

Deferred offering costs consist principally of legal, accounting and underwriting fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the Proposed Offering and that will be charged to stockholders’ equity upon the receipt of the capital raised.


F-8

 
     
VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION    
(a corporation in the development stage)    
     
     
     
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    

 
4.
Notes payable, stockholders

The Company issued two $100,000 unsecured promissory notes to stockholders of the Company in August 2005. The notes are payable on the earlier of August 26, 2006 or the consummation of the Proposed Offering. Due to the short-term nature of the note, the fair value of the note approximates its carrying amount.
 
5.
Commitments and related party transactions

The Company presently occupies office space provided by an affiliate of a director of the Company. The affiliate has agreed that, until the Company consummates a Business Combination, it will make such office space, as well as certain office and secretarial services, available to the Company, as may be required by the Company from time to time. The Company has agreed to pay such affiliate $3,750 per month for such services commencing on the effective date of the Proposed Offering. Another affiliate of a director of the Company has agreed that, until the Company consummates a Business Combination, it will make certain office and secretarial services available to the Company as may be required by the Company from time to time. The Company has agreed to pay such affiliate $3,750 per month for such services commencing on the effective date of the Proposed Offering. A company affiliated with the officers and directors is also a stockholder of the Company.

The Company has also agreed to sell The Shemano Group, Inc. (the “Representative” of the underwriters), for $100, as additional compensation, an option to purchase up to a total of 1,000,000 units at a per-unit price of $10.00. The units issuable upon exercise of this option are also identical to those offered by the proposed offering except that the warrants included in the option have an exercise price of $7.50 (125% of the exercise price of the warrants included in the units sold in the offering.) The Company will pay the underwriters in the Proposed Offering an underwriting discount of 6% of the gross proceeds of the Proposed Offering and a non-accountable expense allowance of 1% of the gross proceeds.

The sale of the option will be accounted for as an equity transaction. Accordingly, there will be no net impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations, except for the recording of the $100 proceeds from the sale. The Company has determined, based upon a Black-Scholes model, that the fair value of the option on the date of sale would be approximately $2.59 per unit, or $2,590,000 in total, using an expected life of four years, volatility of 50.19% and a risk-free interest rate of 3.91%.

The volatility calculation of 50.91% is based on the 250-day average volatility of a representative sample of fifteen (15) companies with market capitalizations under $500 million that management believes to be engaged in the petroleum and/or oil and gas businesses (the “Sample Companies”). Because the Company does not have a trading history, the Company needed to estimate the potential volatility of its common stock price, which will depend on a number of factors which cannot be ascertained at this time. The Company referred to the 250-day average volatility of the Sample Companies because management believes that the average volatility of such companies is a reasonable benchmark to use in estimating the expected volatility of the Company’s common stock post-Business Combination. Although an expected life of four years was taken into account for purposes of assigning a fair value to the option, if the Company does not consummate a Business Combination within the prescribed time period and liquidates, the option would become worthless.

F-9

     
VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION    
(a corporation in the development stage)    
     
     
     
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    

 
5.
Commitments and related party transactions (continued)
 
Although the purchase option and its underlying securities have been registered under the registration statement of which the prospectus forms a part, the purchase option grants to holders demand and “piggy back” rights for periods of five and seven years, respectively, from the date of the prospectus with respect to the issuable upon exercise of the purchase option. The Company will bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the securities, other than underwriting commissions which will be paid for by the holders themselves. The exercise price and number of units issuable upon exercise of the purchase option may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or the Company’s recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the purchase option will not be adjusted for issuances of common stock at prices below its exercise price.

Pursuant to letter agreements with the Company and the Representative, the Initial Stockholders have waived their right to receive distributions with respect to their founding shares upon the Company’s liquidation.

The Initial Stockholders will be entitled to registration rights with respect to their founding shares pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of the Proposed Offering. The holders of the majority of these shares are entitled to make up to two demands that the Company register these shares at any time commencing three months prior to the third anniversary of the effective date of the Proposed Offering. In addition, the Initial Stockholders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights on registration statements filed subsequent to the third anniversary of the effective date of the Proposed Offering.

6.
Preferred stock

The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.
 
 
F-10

        Until                        , 2005, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers' obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
 
        No dealer, salesperson or any other person is authorized to give any information or make any representations in connection with this offering other than those contained in this prospectus and, if given or made, the information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by us. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security other than the securities offered by this prospectus, or an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities by anyone in any jurisdiction in which the offer or solicitation is not authorized or is unlawful.
 
$160,000,000
 
Viceroy Acquisition Corporation
 
20,000,000 Units
 
__________________________


PROSPECTUS

___________________________

The Shemano Group, Inc.
 
                        , 2005
 


 

 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
 
The estimated expenses payable by us in connection with the offering described in this registration statement (other than the underwriting discount and commissions and the Representative's non-accountable expense allowance) will be as follows:
             
Initial Trustees' fee
 
$
1,000
 
(1
)
SEC Registration Fee
   
39,959
   
NASD filing fee
   
34,450
   
Accounting fees and expenses
   
25,000
   
Printing and engraving expenses
   
40,000
   
Legal fees and expenses
   
300,000
   
Blue sky services and expenses
   
50,000
   
Miscellaneous
   
41,656
 
(2
)
Total
 
$
500,000
       


(1)
In addition to the initial acceptance fee that is charged by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, the  registrant will be required to pay to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company annual fees of $3,000 for acting as trustee,  $4,800 for acting as transfer agent of the registrant's common stock, $2,400 for acting as warrant agent for the registrant's  warrants and $1,800 for acting as escrow agent.
(2)
This amount represents additional expenses that may be incurred by the registrant in connection with the offering over and  above those specifically listed above, including distribution and mailing costs.

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
 
Our certificate of incorporation provides that all directors, officers, employees and agents of the registrant shall be entitled to be indemnified by us to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
 
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law concerning indemnification of officers, directors, employees and agents is set forth below.
 
"Section 145. Indemnification of officers, directors, employees and agents; insurance.
 
(a)   A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the person's conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the person's conduct was unlawful.
 
(b)   A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
 
II-1

(c)   To the extent that a present or former director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of this section, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.
 
(d)   Any indemnification under subsections (a) and (b) of this section (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because the person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of this section. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such determination, (1) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (2) by a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (3) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (4) by the stockholders.
 
(e)   Expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this section. Such expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by former directors and officers or other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the corporation deems appropriate.
 
(f)    The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person's official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
 
 
(h)   For purposes of this section, references to "the corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
 
(i)    For purposes of this section, references to "other enterprises" shall include employee benefit plans; references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at the request of the corporation" shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the corporation" as referred to in this section.
 
(j)    The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
 
(k)   The Court of Chancery is hereby vested with exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine all actions for advancement of expenses or indemnification brought under this section or under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise. The Court of Chancery may summarily determine a corporation's obligation to advance expenses (including attorneys' fees)."
 
II-2

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers, and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in a successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to the court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
Paragraph A of Article Eleven of our certificate of incorporation provides:
 
"The Corporation will indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted under the Act, any individual who was, is or is threatened to be made a party to a proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she: (i) is or was a director or officer of the Corporation; or (ii) while a director or officer of the Corporation is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent or similar functionary of another foreign or domestic person. Such right is a contract right and, as such, runs to the benefit of any director or officer who is elected and accepts the position of director or officer of the Corporation or elects to continue to serve as a director or officer of the Corporation while this Article Eleven is in effect. Any repeal or amendment of this Article Eleven may be prospective only and will not limit the rights of any such director or officer or the obligations of the Corporation with respect to any claim arising from or related to the services of such director or officer in any of the foregoing capacities prior to any such repeal or amendment to this Article Eleven. Such right includes the right to be paid by the Corporation for expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition to the maximum extent permitted under the Act. If a claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses hereunder is not paid in full by the Corporation within 60 days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant will also be entitled to be paid the expenses of prosecuting such claim. It is a defense to any such action that such indemnification or advancement of costs of defense are not permitted under the Act, but the burden of proving such defense is on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including the Board of Directors, any committee thereof, independent legal counsel or shareholders) to have made its determination prior to commencement of such action that indemnification of, or advancement of costs of defense to, the claimant is permissible in the circumstances, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including the Board of Directors, any committee thereof, independent legal counsel or shareholders) that such indemnification or advancement is not permissible, may be a defense to the action or create a presumption that such indemnification or advancement is not permissible. In the event of the death of any individual having a right of indemnification under the foregoing provisions, such right inures to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors, administrators and personal representatives. The rights conferred above are not exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, bylaw, resolution of shareholders or directors, agreement or otherwise."
 
Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Registration Statement, we have agreed to indemnify the underwriters and the underwriters have agreed to indemnify us against certain civil liabilities that may be incurred in connection with this offering, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act.
 
Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
 
(a)   During the past three years, we sold the following shares of common stock without registration under the Securities Act:
 
Stockholders
 
Number of Shares
 
St. Albans Global Management, LLLP
   
2,000,000
 
Lee E. Mikles Revocable Trust dtd 3.26.96
   
2,000,000
 
Lee E. Mikles Gift Trust dtd 10.6.99
   
100,000
 
Edwin A. Levy
   
250,000
 
Douglas D. Hommert Revocable Trust
   
250,000
 
Joe C. Leach
   
250,000
 
Mark R. Miller
   
100,000
 
RAS, LLC
   
50,000
 
     
5,000,000
 
 
Such shares were issued on August 29, 2005 in connection with our organization pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as they were sold to sophisticated, wealthy individuals. The shares issued to the individuals and entities above were sold for an aggregate offering price of $25,000 at an average purchase price of approximately $0.005 per share. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to such sales.
 
II-3

 
(a)   The following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement:
 
Exhibit No.
  Description
1.1
 
Form of Underwriting Agreement
1.2
 
Form of Selected Dealers Agreement*
3.1
 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
3.2
 
By-laws.
4.1
 
Specimen Unit Certificate.
4.2
 
Specimen Common Stock Certificate.
4.3
 
Specimen Warrant Certificate.
4.4
 
Form of Warrant Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant.
4.5
 
Form of Unit Purchase Option to be granted to Representative
5.1
 
Opinion of Mintz Levin Cohn Ferris Glovsky and Popeo, PC*
10.1
 
Letter Agreement among the Registrant, The Shemano Group, Inc. and Paul Anthony Novelly.
10.2
 
Letter Agreement among the Registrant, The Shemano Group, Inc. and Lee E. Mikles.
10.3
 
Letter Agreement among the Registrant, The Shemano Group, Inc. and Lee E. Mikles Revocable Trust dtd 3.26.96.
10.4
 
Letter Agreement among the Registrant, The Shemano Group, Inc. and Lee E. Mikles Gift Trust dtd 10.6.99.
10.5
 
Letter Agreement among the Registrant, The Shemano Group, Inc. and Douglas D. Hommert.
10.6
 
Letter Agreement among the Registrant, The Shemano Group, Inc. and Douglas D. Hommert Revocable Trust.
10.7
 
Letter Agreement among the Registrant, The Shemano Group, Inc. and Edwin A. Levy.
10.8
 
Letter Agreement among the Registrant, The Shemano Group, Inc. and St. Albans Global Management, LLLP.
10.9
 
Letter Agreement among the Registrant, The Shemano Group, Inc. and Joe C. Leach.
10.10
 
Letter Agreement among the Registrant, The Shemano Group, Inc. and Mark R. Miller.
10.11
 
Letter Agreement among the Registrant, The Shemano Group, Inc. and RAS, LLC.
10.12
 
Form of Investment Management Trust Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant.
10.13
 
Form of Stock Escrow Agreement between the Registrant, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Initial Stockholders.
10.14
 
Services Agreement between Mikles/Miller Management, Inc. and the Registrant.
10.15
 
Services Agreement between Apex Oil Company, Inc. and the Registrant.
10.16
 
Promissory Note, dated August 26, 2005, issued to St. Albans Global Management, LLLP.
10.17
 
Promissory Note, dated August 26, 2005, issued to Lee E. Mikles.
10.18
 
Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and the Initial Stockholders.
10.19
 
Form of Unit Purchase Agreement between Insiders and The Shemano Group, Inc.*
23.1
 
Consent of Rothstein, Kass & Company, P.C.
23.2
 
Consent of Mintz Levin Cohn Ferris Glovsky and Popeo, PC (included in Exhibit 5.1).
24
 
Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of this Registration Statement).
     

*
To be filed by amendment
 
 
II-4

 
(a)    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 
(1)    To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
 
i.    To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
 
ii.    To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement.
 
iii.    To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
 
(2)    That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(3)    To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
(b)    The undersigned hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
 
(c)    Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
(d)    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
 
(1)    For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
 
 
 
II-5

 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in New York, New York on September 1, 2005.
 
     
  VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ Paul Anthony Novelly
 
 
Paul Anthony Novelly
Chairman of the Board
   
POWER OF ATTORNEY

We the undersigned officers and directors of Viceroy Acquisition Corporation, hereby severally constitute and appoint Douglas D. Hommert and Lee E. Mikles, and each of them singly (with full power to each of them to act alone), our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution in each of them for him and in his name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement (or any other Registration Statement for the same offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as full to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them or their or his substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities held on the dates indicated.
 
SIGNATURE
 
TITLE
 
DATE
       
/s/ Paul Anthony Novelly   Chairman of the Board   
September 1, 2005
Paul Anthony Novelly   (Principal Executive and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)    
         
/s/ Lee E. Mikles   Chief Executive Officer and Director   
September 1, 2005
Lee E. Mikles        
         
/s/ Douglas D. Hommert   Executive Vice President, Secretary and Director   
September 1, 2005
Douglas D. Hommert        
 
 
II-6

EX-1.1 2 v025216_ex1-1.txt EXHIBIT 1.1 UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT BETWEEN VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION AND THE SHEMANO GROUP, INC. DATED: _____________________, 2005 UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT New York, New York _________, 2005 The Shemano Group, Inc. 601 California Street, Suite 1150 San Francisco, California 94108 Dear Sirs: The undersigned, Viceroy Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Company"), hereby confirms its agreement with The Shemano Group, Inc. (being referred to herein variously as "you," "Shemano" or the "Representative") and with the other underwriters named on Schedule I hereto for which Shemano is acting as Representative (the Representative and the other underwriters being collectively called the "Underwriters" or, individually, an "Underwriter") as follows: 1. Purchase and Sale of Securities. 1.1 Firm Securities. 1.1.1 Purchase of Firm Units. On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell, severally and not jointly, to the several Underwriters, an aggregate of ________ units ("Firm Units") of the Company, at a purchase price (net of discounts and commissions) of $_____ per Firm Unit. The Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase from the Company the number of Firm Units set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule I attached hereto and made a part hereof at a purchase price (net of discounts and commissions) of $_____ per Firm Unit. The Firm Units are to be offered initially to the public ("Offering") at the Offering price of $8.00 per Firm Unit. Each Firm Unit consists of one share of the Company's common stock, par value $____ per share ("Common Stock"), and one warrant ("Warrant(s)"). The shares of Common Stock and the Warrants included in the Firm Units will not be separately transferable until 90 days after the effective date ("Effective Date") of the Registration Statement (as defined in Section 2.1.1 hereof) unless Shemano informs the Company of its decision to allow earlier separate trading, but in no event will Shemano allow separate trading until the preparation of an audited balance sheet of the Company reflecting receipt by the Company of the proceeds of the Offering and the filing of a Form 8-K by the Company which includes such balance sheet. Each Warrant entitles its holder to exercise it to purchase one share of Common Stock for $6.00 during the period commencing on the later of the consummation by the Company of its "Business Combination" or one year from the Effective Date and terminating on the four-year anniversary of the Effective Date. "Business Combination" shall mean any merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination consummated by the Company with an operating business in the petroleum or oil and gas industries (as described more fully in the Registration Statement). The Company has the right to redeem the Warrants upon not less than thirty (30) days' written notice at a price of $0.01 per Warrant at any time after the Warrants become exercisable, so long as the last sales price of the Company's Common Stock has been at least $11.50 for any twenty (20) trading days within a thirty (30) trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the day on which notice is given. 1 1.1.2 Payment and Delivery. Delivery and payment for the Firm Units shall be made at 10:00 A.M., New York time, on the fourth business day following the Effective Date of the Registration Statement or at such earlier time as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company at the offices of the Representative or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company. The hour and date of delivery and payment for the Firm Units are called "Closing Date." Payment for the Firm Units shall be made on the Closing Date at the Representative's election by wire transfer in Federal (same day) funds or by certified or bank cashier's check(s) in New York Clearing House funds, payable as follows: $____________ of the proceeds received by the Company for the Firm Units shall be deposited in the trust fund established by the Company for the benefit of the public stockholders as described in the Registration Statement ("Trust Fund") pursuant to the terms of an Investment Management Trust Agreement ("Trust Agreement") and the remaining proceeds shall be paid (subject to Section 3.13 hereof) to the order of the Company upon delivery to you of certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters) representing the Firm Units (or through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company ("DTC")) for the account of the Underwriters. The Firm Units shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Representative may request in writing at least two full business days prior to the Closing Date. The Company will permit the Representative to examine and package the Firm Units for delivery, at least one full business day prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver the Firm Units except upon tender of payment by the Representative for all the Firm Units. 1.2 Over-Allotment Option. 1.2.1 Option Units. For the purposes of covering any over-allotments in connection with the distribution and sale of the Firm Units, the Underwriters are hereby granted, severally and not jointly, an option to purchase up to an additional ________ units from the Company ("Over-allotment Option"). Such additional ________ units are hereinafter referred to as "Option Units." The Firm Units and the Option Units are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Units," and the Units, the shares of Common Stock and the Warrants included in the Units and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Public Securities." The purchase price to be paid for the Option Units will be the same price per Option Unit as the price per Firm Unit set forth in Section 1.1.1 hereof. 1.2.2 Exercise of Option. The Over-allotment Option granted pursuant to Section 1.2.1 hereof may be exercised by the Representative as to all (at any time) or any part (from time to time) of the Option Units within 45 days after the Effective Date. The Underwriters will not be under any obligation to purchase any Option Units prior to the exercise of the Over-allotment Option. The Over-allotment Option granted hereby may be exercised by the giving of oral notice to the Company by the Representative, which must be confirmed in writing by overnight mail or facsimile transmission setting forth the number of Option Units to be purchased and the date and time for delivery of and payment for the Option Units (the "Option Closing Date"), which will not be later than five full business days after the date of the notice or such other time as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative, at the offices of the Representative or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative. Upon exercise of the Over-allotment Option, the Company will become obligated to convey to the Underwriters, and, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Underwriters will become obligated to purchase, the number of Option Units specified in such notice. 1.2.3 Payment and Delivery. Payment for the Option Units shall be made on the Option Closing Date at the Representative's election by wire transfer in Federal (same day) funds or by certified or bank cashier's check(s) in New York Clearing House funds, payable as follows: $____ per Option Unit shall be deposited in the Trust Fund pursuant to the Trust Agreement and the remaining proceeds shall be paid (subject to Section 3.l3 hereof) to the order of the Company upon delivery to you of certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters) representing the Option Units (or through the facilities of DTC) for the account of the Underwriters. The certificates representing the Option Units to be delivered will be in such denominations and 2 registered in such names as the Representative requests not less than two full business days prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and will be made available to the Representative for inspection, checking and packaging at the aforesaid office of the Company's transfer agent or correspondent not less than one full business day prior to such Closing Date. 1.3 Representative's Purchase Option. 1.3.1 Purchase Option. The Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to the Representative (and/or their designees) on the Effective Date an option ("Representative's Purchase Option") for the purchase of an aggregate of ________ units ("Representative's Units") for an aggregate purchase price of $100. Each of the Representative's Units is identical to the Firm Units except that the exercise price of the Warrants included in the Representative's Units ("Representative's Warrants") shall be $____ (___% of the exercise price of the Warrants included in the Units sold to the public). The Representative's Purchase Option shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, commencing on the later of the consummation of a Business Combination and one year from the Effective Date and expiring on the fourth anniversary of the Effective Date at an initial exercise price per Representative's Unit of $____, which is equal to one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the initial public Offering price of a Unit. The Representative's Purchase Option, the Representative's Units, the Representative's Warrants and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Representative's Units and the Representative's Warrants are hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Representative's Securities." The Public Securities and the Representative's Securities are hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Securities." The Representative understands and agrees that there are significant restrictions against transferring the Representative's Purchase Option during the first year after the Effective Date, as set forth in Section 3 of the Representative's Purchase Option. 1.3.2 Payment and Delivery. Delivery and payment for the Representative's Purchase Option shall be made on the Closing Date. The Company shall deliver to the Underwriters, upon payment therefor, certificates for the Representative's Purchase Option in the name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Representative may request. 2. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to the Underwriters as follows: 2.1 Filing of Registration Statement. 2.1.1 Pursuant to the Act. The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") a registration statement and an amendment or amendments thereto, on Form S-1 (File No. 333-_________), including any related preliminary prospectus ("Preliminary Prospectus"), for the registration of the Public Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Act"), which registration statement and amendment or amendments have been prepared by the Company in conformity with the requirements of the Act, and the rules and regulations ("Regulations") of the Commission under the Act. Except as the context may otherwise require, such registration statement, as amended, on file with the Commission at the time the registration statement becomes effective (including the prospectus, financial statements, schedules, exhibits and all other documents filed as a part thereof or incorporated therein and all information deemed to be a part thereof as of such time pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 430A of the Regulations), is hereinafter called the "Registration Statement," and the form of the final prospectus dated the Effective Date included in the Registration Statement (or, if applicable, the form of final prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 of the Regulations), is hereinafter called the "Prospectus." The Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission on the date hereof. 3 2.1.2 Pursuant to the Exchange Act. The Company has filed with the Commission a Form 8-A (File Number 000-_____) providing for the registration under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"), of the Units, the Common Stock and the Warrants. The registration of the Units, Common Stock and Warrants under the Exchange Act has been declared effective by the Commission on the date hereof. 2.2 No Stop Orders, Etc. Neither the Commission nor, to the best of the Company's knowledge, any state regulatory authority has issued any order or threatened to issue any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or has instituted or, to the best of the Company's knowledge, threatened to institute any proceedings with respect to such an order. 2.3 Disclosures in Registration Statement. 2.3.1 10b-5 Representation. At the time the Registration Statement became effective and at all times subsequent thereto up to the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus does and will contain all material statements that are required to be stated therein in accordance with the Act and the Regulations, and will in all material respects conform to the requirements of the Act and the Regulations; neither the Registration Statement nor the Prospectus, nor any amendment or supplement thereto, on such dates, does or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. When any Preliminary Prospectus was first filed with the Commission (whether filed as part of the Registration Statement for the registration of the Securities or any amendment thereto or pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the Regulations) and when any amendment thereof or supplement thereto was first filed with the Commission, such Preliminary Prospectus and any amendments thereof and supplements thereto complied or will comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Act and the Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representation and warranty made in this Section 2.3.1 does not apply to statements made or statements omitted in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company with respect to the Underwriters by the Representative expressly for use in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto. 2.3.2 Disclosure of Agreements. The agreements and documents described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus conform to the descriptions thereof contained therein and there are no agreements or other documents required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration Statement, that have not been so described or filed. Each agreement or other instrument (however characterized or described) to which the Company is a party or by which its property or business is or may be bound or affected and (i) that is referred to in the Prospectus, or (ii) is material to the Company's business, has been duly and validly executed by the Company, is in full force and effect and is enforceable against the Company and, to the Company's knowledge, the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, except (x) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, (y) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws, and (z) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought, and none of such agreements or instruments has been assigned by the Company, and neither the Company nor, to the best of the Company's knowledge, any other party is in breach or default thereunder and, to the best of the Company's knowledge, no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a breach or default thereunder. To the best of the Company's knowledge, performance by the Company of the material provisions of such agreements or instruments will not result in a violation of any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its assets or businesses, including, without limitation, those relating to environmental laws and regulations. 4 2.3.3 Prior Securities Transactions. No securities of the Company have been sold by the Company or by or on behalf of, or for the benefit of, any person or persons controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company since the Company's formation, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement. 2.3.4 Regulations. The disclosures in the Registration Statement concerning the effects of Federal, State and local regulation on the Company's business as currently contemplated are correct in all material respects and do not omit to state a material fact. 2.4 Changes After Dates in Registration Statement. 2.4.1 No Material Adverse Change. Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, except as otherwise specifically stated therein, (i) there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or business prospects of the Company, (ii) there have been no material transactions entered into by the Company, other than as contemplated pursuant to this Agreement, (iii) no member of the Company's Board of Directors or management has resigned from any position with the Company, and (iv) no event or occurrence has taken place which materially impairs, or would likely materially impair, with the passage of time, the ability of the members of the Company's Board of Directors or management to act in their capacities with the Company as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. 2.4.2 Recent Securities Transactions, Etc. Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and except as may otherwise be indicated or contemplated herein or therein, the Company has not (i) issued any securities or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed money; or (ii) declared or paid any dividend or made any other distribution on or in respect to its equity securities. 2.5 Independent Accountants. Rothstein, Kass and Company, P.C. ("RK"), whose report is filed with the Commission as part of the Registration Statement, are independent accountants as required by the Act and the Regulations and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (including the rules and regulations promulgated by such entity, the "PCAOB"). RK is duly registered and in good standing with the PCAOB. RK has not, during the periods covered by the financial statements included in the Prospectus, provided to the Company any non-audit services, as such term is used in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act. 2.6 Financial Statements; Statistical Data. The financial statements, including the notes thereto and supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement and Prospectus fairly present the financial position, the results of operations and the cash flows of the Company at the dates and for the periods to which they apply; and such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied throughout the periods involved; and the supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement present fairly the information required to be stated therein. The Registration Statement discloses all material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations), and other relationships of the Company with unconsolidated entities or other persons that may have a material current or future effect on the Company's financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources, or significant components of revenues or expenses. There are no pro forma or as adjusted financial statements which are required to be included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus in accordance with Regulation S-X which have not been included as so required. The statistical, industry-related and market-related data included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources which the Company reasonably and in good faith believes are reliable and accurate, and such data agree with the sources from which they are derived. 5 2.7 Authorized Capital; Options; Etc. The Company had at the date or dates indicated in the Prospectus duly authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. Based on the assumptions stated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company will have on the Closing Date the adjusted stock capitalization set forth therein. Except as set forth in, or contemplated by, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, on the Effective Date and on the Closing Date, there will be no options, warrants, or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock of the Company or any security convertible into shares of Common Stock of the Company, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell shares of Common Stock or any such options, warrants, rights or convertible securities. 2.8 Valid Issuance of Securities; Etc. 2.8.1 Outstanding Securities. All issued and outstanding securities of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof have no rights of rescission with respect thereto, and are not subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; and none of such securities were issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company. The authorized Common Stock conforms to all statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The offers and sales of the outstanding Common Stock were at all relevant times either registered under the Act and the applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws or, based in part on the representations and warranties of the purchasers of such shares of Common Stock, exempt from such registration requirements. 2.8.2 Securities Sold Pursuant to this Agreement. The Securities have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; the Securities are not and will not be subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company; and all corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Securities has been duly and validly taken. The Securities conform in all material respects to all statements with respect thereto contained in the Registration Statement. When issued, the Representative's Purchase Option, the Representative's Warrants and the Warrants will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company to issue and sell, upon exercise thereof and payment of the respective exercise prices therefor, the number and type of securities of the Company called for thereby in accordance with the terms thereof and such Representative's Purchase Option, the Representative's Warrants and the Warrants are enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except (i) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, (ii) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws, and (iii) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and included in the Representative's Purchase Option (and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Representative's Warrants) have been reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the Warrants, the Representative's Purchase Option and the Representative's Warrants and when issued in accordance with the terms of such securities, will be duly and validly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders. 2.8.3 No Integration. Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates has, prior to the date hereof, made any offer or sale of any securities which are required to be "integrated" pursuant to the Act or the Regulations with the offer and sale of the Public Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement. 2.9 Registration Rights of Third Parties. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, no holders of any securities of the Company or any rights exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable into securities of the Company have the right to require the Company to register any such securities of the Company under the Act or to include any such securities in a registration statement to be filed by the Company. 6 2.10 Validity and Binding Effect of Agreements. This Agreement, the Warrant Agreement (as defined in Section 2.21 hereof), the Trust Agreement, the Insider Letters (as defined in Section 2.24.1 hereof), those certain letter agreements (each substantially in the form filed as Exhibit [__] to the Registration Statement), pursuant to which _______ (the "Insider Unit Purchasers") agrees to purchase a certain number of the Company's Units after the Offering as described under the "Principal Stockholders" section of the Prospectus ("Unit Purchase Commitment Letters"), the Services Agreements (as defined in Section 3.7.2 hereof) and the Escrow Agreement (as defined in Section 2.22.2 hereof) have been duly and validly authorized by the Company and constitute, and the Representative's Purchase Option, has been duly and validly authorized by the Company and, when executed and delivered, will constitute, the valid and binding agreements of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except (i) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, (ii) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws, and (iii) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. 2.11 No Conflicts, Etc. The execution, delivery, and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Representative's Purchase Option, the Trust Agreement, the Services Agreements and the Escrow Agreement, the consummation by the Company of the transactions herein and therein contemplated and the compliance by the Company with the terms hereof and thereof do not and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both (i) result in a breach of, or conflict with any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation, modification, termination or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company pursuant to the terms of any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party except pursuant to the Trust Agreement referred to in Section 2.24 hereof; (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Company; or (iii) violate any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties or business. 2.12 No Defaults; Violations. No material default exists in the due performance and observance of any term, covenant or condition of any material license, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note, loan or credit agreement, or any other agreement or instrument evidencing an obligation for borrowed money, or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company may be bound or to which any of the properties or assets of the Company is subject. The Company is not in violation of any term or provision of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or in violation of any material franchise, license, permit, applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment or decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties, businesses or assets. 2.13 Corporate Power; Licenses; Consents. 2.13.1 Conduct of Business. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority, and has all necessary authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates and permits of and from all governmental regulatory officials and bodies that it needs as of the date hereof to conduct its business purpose as described in the Prospectus. The disclosures in the Registration Statement concerning the effects of federal, state and local regulation on this Offering and the Company's business purpose as currently contemplated are correct in all material respects and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 7 2.13.2 Transactions Contemplated Herein. The Company has all corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Services Agreements, the Representative's Purchase Option, the Trust Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and to carry out the provisions and conditions hereof and thereof, and all consents, authorizations, approvals, licenses, certifications, permits and orders required in connection therewith have been obtained. No consent, authorization or order of, and no filing with, any court, government agency or other body is required for the valid issuance, sale and delivery, of the Securities and the consummation of the transactions and agreements contemplated by this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Services Agreements, the Representative's Purchase Option, the Trust Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and as contemplated by the Prospectus, except with respect to applicable federal and state securities laws. 2.13.3 Ownership. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, the Company owns no real property, has no leasehold interests in any real property, and has no personal property that is, in each case, material to the operations, financial condition or business of the Company. 2.14 D&O Questionnaires. All information contained in the questionnaires ("Questionnaires") completed by each of the Company's securityholders, including all of the Company's officers and directors, immediately prior to the Offering ("Initial Securityholders") and provided to the Underwriters as an exhibit to his or her Insider Letter (as defined in Section 2.22.1) is true and correct and the Company has not become aware of any information which would cause the information disclosed in the questionnaires completed by each Initial Securityholder to become inaccurate and incorrect. 2.15 Litigation; Governmental Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration, investigation, litigation or governmental proceeding pending or, to the best of the Company's knowledge, threatened against, or involving the Company or, to the best of the Company's knowledge, any Initial Securityholder, which has not been disclosed in the Registration Statement or the Questionnaires. 2.16 Good Standing. The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation and is in good standing under the laws of its state of incorporation, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of business requires such qualification, except where the failure to qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the assets, business or operations of the Company. 2.17 No Contemplation of a Business Combination. Prior to the date hereof, neither the Company, its officers and directors nor the Initial Securityholders had, and as of the Closing, the Company and such officers and directors and Initial Securityholders will not have had: (a) any specific Business Combination under consideration or contemplation or (b) any substantive interactions or discussions with any target business regarding a possible Business Combination. 2.18 Stop Orders. The Commission has not issued any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus or any part thereof and has not threatened to issue any such order. 2.19 Transactions Affecting Disclosure to NASD. 2.19.1 Finder's Fees. Except as described in the Prospectus, there are no claims, payments, arrangements, agreements or understandings relating to the payment of a finder's, consulting or origination fee by the Company or any Initial Securityholder with respect to the sale of the Securities hereunder or any other arrangements, agreements or understandings of the Company or, to the best of the Company's knowledge, any Initial Securityholder that may affect the Underwriters' compensation, as determined by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"). 8 2.19.2 Payments Within Twelve Months. The Company has not made any direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities or otherwise) (i) to any person, as a finder's fee, consulting fee or otherwise, in consideration of such person raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company persons who raised or provided capital to the Company, (ii) to any NASD member or (iii) to any person or entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any NASD member, within the twelve months prior to the Effective Date, other than payments to Shemano. 2.19.3 Use of Proceeds. None of the net proceeds of the Offering will be paid by the Company to any participating NASD member or its affiliates, except as specifically authorized herein and except as may be paid in connection with a Business Combination as contemplated by the Prospectus. 2.19.4 Insiders' NASD Affiliation. Based on questionnaires distributed to such persons, except as set forth on Schedule 2.18.4, no officer, director or any beneficial owner of the Company's unregistered securities (collectively, "Company Affiliates") has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any NASD member. The Company will advise the Representative and its counsel if it learns that any officer, director or owner of at least 5% of the Company's outstanding securities is or becomes an affiliate or associated person of an NASD member participating in the Offering. No Company Affiliate is an owner of stock or other securities of any member of the NASD (other than securities purchased on the open market). No Company Affiliate has made a subordinated loan to any member of the NASD. No proceeds from the sale of the Public Securities (excluding underwriting compensation) will be paid to any NASD member, or any persons associated or affiliated with a member of the NASD. Except with respect to Shemano, the Company has not issued any warrants or other securities, or granted any options, directly or indirectly, to anyone who is a potential underwriter in the Offering or a related person (as defined by NASD rules) of such an underwriter within the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Registration Statement. No person to whom securities of the Company have been privately issued within the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Registration Statement has any relationship or affiliation or association with any member of the NASD. No NASD member intending to participate in the Offering has a conflict of interest with the Company. (For this purpose, a "conflict of interest" exists when a member of the NASD and/or its associated persons, parent or affiliates in the aggregate beneficially own 10% or more of the Company's outstanding subordinated debt or common equity, or 10% or more of the Company's preferred equity. "Members participating in the Offering" include managing agents, syndicate group members and all dealers which are members of the NASD.) Except with respect to Shemano, the Company has not entered into any agreement or arrangement (including, without limitation, any consulting agreement or any other type of agreement) during the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Registration Statement, which arrangement or agreement provides for the receipt of any item of value and/or the transfer of any warrants, options, or other securities from the Company to an NASD member, any person associated with a member (as defined by NASD rules), any potential underwriters in the Offering and/or any related persons. 2.20 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Neither the Company nor any of the Initial Securityholders or any other person acting on behalf of the Company has, directly or indirectly, given or agreed to give any money, gift or similar benefit (other than legal price concessions to customers in the ordinary course of business) to any customer, supplier, employee or agent of a customer or supplier, or official or employee of any governmental agency or instrumentality of any government (domestic or foreign) or any political party or candidate for office (domestic or foreign) or any political party or candidate for office (domestic or foreign) or other person who was, is, or may be in a position to help or hinder the business of the Company (or assist it in connection with any actual or proposed transaction) that (i) might subject the Company to any damage or penalty in any civil, criminal or governmental litigation or proceeding, (ii) if not given in the past, might have had a material adverse effect on the assets, business or operations of the Company as reflected in any of the financial statements contained in the Prospectus or (iii) if not continued in the future, might adversely affect the assets, business, operations or prospects of the Company. The Company's internal accounting controls and procedures are sufficient to cause the Company to comply with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended. 9 2.21 Patriot Act. Neither the Company nor any officer, director or Initial Securityholder has violated: (a) the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, (b) the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, as amended, or (c) the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001, and/or the rules and regulations promulgated under any such law, or any successor law. 2.22 Officers' Certificate. Any certificate signed by any duly authorized officer of the Company and delivered to you or to your counsel shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby, providing for, among other things, the payment of the warrant solicitation fee contemplated by Section 3.9 hereof. 2.23 Warrant Agreement. The Company has entered into a warrant agreement with respect to the Warrants and the Representative's Warrants with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company substantially in the form annexed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Registration Statement ("Warrant Agreement"). 2.24 Agreements With Initial Securityholders. 2.24.1 Insider Letters. The Company has caused to be duly executed legally binding and enforceable agreements (except (i) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, (ii) as enforceability of any indemnification, contribution or noncompete provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws, and (iii) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought) annexed as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4 to the Registration Statement ("Insider Letters"), pursuant to which each of the Initial Securityholders of the Company agrees to certain matters, including but not limited to, certain matters described as being agreed to by them under the "Proposed Business" section of the Prospectus. 2.24.2 Escrow Agreement. The Company has caused the Initial Securityholders to enter into an escrow agreement ("Escrow Agreement") with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company ("Escrow Agent") substantially in the form annexed as Exhibit 10.10 to the Registration Statement, whereby the Common Stock owned by the Initial Securityholders will be held in escrow by the Escrow Agent, until the third anniversary of the Effective Date. During such escrow period, the Initial Securityholders shall be prohibited from selling or otherwise transferring such shares (except to spouses and children of Initial Securityholders and trusts established for their benefit and as otherwise set forth in the Escrow Agreement) but will retain the right to vote such shares. To the Company's knowledge, the Escrow Agreement is enforceable against each of the Initial Securityholders and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, result in a breach of, or conflict with any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument to which any of the Initial Securityholders is a party. The Escrow Agreement shall not be amended, modified or otherwise changed without the prior written consent of Shemano. 2.25 Investment Management Trust Agreement. The Company has entered into the Trust Agreement with respect to certain proceeds of the Offering substantially in the form annexed as Exhibit 10.9 to the Registration Statement. 2.26 Covenants Not to Compete. No Initial Securityholder, employee, officer or director of the Company is subject to any noncompetition agreement or non-solicitation agreement with any employer or prior employer which could materially affect his ability to be an Initial Securityholder, employee, officer and/or director of the Company. 10 2.27 Investment Company Act; Investments. The Company has been advised concerning the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), and the rules and regulations thereunder and has in the past conducted, and intends in the future to conduct, its affairs in such a manner as to ensure that it will not become an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act and such rules and regulations. The Company is not, nor will the Company become upon the sale of the Units and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus under the caption "Use of Proceeds", an "investment company" or a person controlled by an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. No more than 45% of the "value" (as defined in Section 2(a)(41) of the Investment Company Act) of the Company's total assets (exclusive of cash items and "Government Securities" (as defined in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act) consist of, and no more than 45% of the Company's net income after taxes is derived from, securities other than the Government Securities. 2.28 Subsidiaries. The Company does not own an interest in any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other business entity. 2.29 Related Party Transactions. There are no business relationships or related party transactions involving the Company or any other person required to be described in the Prospectus that have not been described as required. 2.30 No Influence. The Company has not offered, or caused the Underwriters to offer, the Firm Units to any person or entity with the intention of unlawfully influencing: (a) a customer or supplier of the Company or any affiliate of the Company to alter the customer's or supplier's level or type of business with the Company or such affiliate or (b) a journalist or publication to write or publish favorable information about the Company or any such affiliate. 2.31 Sarbanes-Oxley. The Company is in material compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or promulgated by any other governmental or self regulatory entity or agency, except for such violations which, singly or in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, as of the Effective Date of the Registration Statement: (i) all members of the Company's Board of Directors who are required to be "independent" (as that term is defined under applicable laws, rules and regulations), including, without limitation, all members of the audit committee of the Company's Board of Directors, meet the qualifications of independence as set forth under applicable laws, rules and regulations and (ii) the audit committee of the Company's Board of Directors has at least one member who is an "audit committee financial expert" (as that term is defined under applicable laws, rules and regulations). 2.32 Definition of "Knowledge." As used in herein, the term "Knowledge of the Company" (or similar language) shall mean the knowledge of the officers and directors of the Company who are named in the Prospectus, with the assumption that such officers and directors shall have made reasonable and diligent inquiry of the matters presented. 3. Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees as follows: 3.1 Amendments to Registration Statement. The Company will deliver to the Representative, prior to filing, any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus proposed to be filed after the Effective Date and not file any such amendment or supplement to which the Representative shall reasonably object in writing. 3.2 Federal Securities Laws. 3.2.1 Compliance. During the time when a Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Act, the Company will use all reasonable efforts to comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Act, the Regulations and the Exchange Act and by the regulations under the Exchange Act, as from time to time in force, so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or dealings 11 in the Public Securities in accordance with the provisions hereof and the Prospectus. If at any time when a Prospectus relating to the Public Securities is required to be delivered under the Act, any event shall have occurred as a result of which, in the opinion of counsel for the Company or counsel for the Underwriters, the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the Prospectus to comply with the Act, the Company will notify the Representative promptly and prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 3.1 hereof, an appropriate amendment or supplement in accordance with Section 10 of the Act. 3.2.2 Filing of Final Prospectus. The Company will file the Prospectus (in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative) with the Commission pursuant to the requirements of Rule 424 of the Regulations. 3.2.3 Exchange Act Registration. The Company will use its best efforts to maintain the registration of the Units, Common Stock and Warrants under the provisions of the Exchange Act for a period of five years from the Effective Date, or until the Company is required to be liquidated, if earlier or, in the case of the Warrants, until the Warrants expire and are no longer exercisable. The Company will not deregister the Units under the Exchange Act without the prior written consent of Shemano. 3.2.4 Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance. The Company shall take all actions necessary to obtain and maintain material compliance with each applicable provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and related or similar rules and regulations promulgated by any other governmental or self regulatory entity or agency with jurisdiction over the Company. 3.3 Blue Sky Filings. The Company will endeavor in good faith, in cooperation with the Representative, at or prior to the time the Registration Statement becomes effective, to qualify the Public Securities for Offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Representative may reasonably designate, provided that no such qualification shall be required in any jurisdiction where, as a result thereof, the Company would be subject to service of general process or to taxation as a foreign corporation doing business in such jurisdiction. In each jurisdiction where such qualification shall be effected, the Company will, unless the Representative agrees that such action is not at the time necessary or advisable, use all reasonable efforts to file and make such statements or reports at such times as are or may be required by the laws of such jurisdiction. 3.4 Delivery to Underwriters of Prospectuses. The Company will deliver to each of the several Underwriters, without charge, from time to time during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Act or the Exchange Act, such number of copies of each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus as such Underwriters may reasonably request and, as soon as the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto becomes effective, deliver to you two original executed Registration Statements, including exhibits, and all post-effective amendments thereto and copies of all exhibits filed therewith or incorporated therein by reference and all original executed consents of certified experts. 3.5 Effectiveness and Events Requiring Notice to the Representative. The Company will use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to remain effective and will notify the Representative immediately and confirm the notice in writing (i) of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose, (iii) of the issuance by any state securities commission of any proceedings for the suspension of the qualification of the Public Securities for Offering or sale in any jurisdiction or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose, (iv) of the mailing and delivery to the Commission for filing of any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus, (v) of the receipt of any comments or request for any additional information from the Commission, and (vi) of the happening of any event during the period described in Section 3.4 hereof that, in the judgment of the Company, makes any statement 12 of a material fact made in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus untrue or that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If the Commission or any state securities commission shall enter a stop order or suspend such qualification at any time, the Company will make every reasonable effort to obtain promptly the lifting of such order. 3.6 Review of Financial Statements. Until the earlier of five years from the Effective Date or such time upon which the Company is required to be liquidated, the Company, at its expense, shall cause its regularly engaged independent certified public accountants to review (but not audit) the Company's financial statements for each of the first three fiscal quarters prior to the announcement of quarterly financial information, the filing of the Company's Form 10-Q quarterly report and the mailing of quarterly financial information to stockholders. 3.7 Affiliated Transactions. 3.7.1 Business Combinations. The Company will not consummate a Business Combination with any entity which is affiliated with any Initial Securityholder unless the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that the Business Combination is fair to the Company's stockholders from a financial perspective. 3.7.2 Administrative Services. The Company has entered into an agreement ("Services Agreements") with each of the Apex Oil Company, Inc. ("Apex Oil") and Mikles/Miller Mgmt., Inc. ("Mikles/Miller" and collectively with Apex Oil, the "Affiliates") substantially in the form annexed as Exhibits 10.11 and 10.12, respectively, to the Registration Statement pursuant to which Apex Oil will make available to the Company office space and certain other additional services, for up to $3,750 per month, and Mikles/Miller will make available to the Company general and administrative services including secretarial support for the Company's use, for up to $3,750 per month. The Company will pay up to a monthly maximum of $7,500 to the Affiliates for all of the foregoing services. 3.7.3 Compensation. Except as set forth above in this Section 3.7, the Company shall not pay any Initial Securityholder or any of their affiliates any fees or compensation from the Company, for services rendered to the Company prior to, or in connection with, the consummation of a Business Combination; provided that the Initial Securityholders shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination. 3.8 Secondary Market Trading and Standard & Poor's. The Company will apply to be included in Standard & Poor's Daily News and Corporation Records Corporate Descriptions for a period of five years from the consummation of a Business Combination. Promptly after the consummation of the Offering, the Company shall take such steps as may be necessary to obtain a secondary market trading exemption for the Company's securities in the State of California. The Company shall also take such other action as may be reasonably requested by the Representative to obtain a secondary market trading exemption in such other states as may be requested by the Representative. 3.9 Warrant Solicitation Fees. The Company hereby engages Shemano, on a non-exclusive basis, as its agent for the solicitation of the exercise of the Warrants. The Company will (i) assist Shemano with respect to such solicitation, if requested by Shemano, and (ii) at Shemano's request, provide Shemano, and direct the Company's transfer and warrant agent to provide to Shemano, at the Company's cost, lists of the record and, to the extent known, beneficial owners of, the Warrants. Commencing one year from the Effective Date, the Company will pay Shemano a commission of five percent of the exercise price of the Warrants for each Warrant exercised, payable on the date of such exercise, on the terms provided for in the Warrant Agreement, only if permitted under the rules and 13 regulations of the NASD and only to the extent that an investor who exercises his Warrants specifically designates, in writing, that Shemano solicited his exercise. Shemano may engage sub-agents in its solicitation efforts. The Company agrees to disclose the arrangement to pay such solicitation fees to Shemano in any prospectus used by the Company in connection with the registration of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants. 3.10 Financial Public Relations Firm. Promptly after the execution of a definitive agreement for a Business Combination, the Company shall retain a financial public relations firm. 3.11 Reports to the Representative. 3.11.1 Periodic Reports, Etc. For a period of five years from the Effective Date or until such earlier time upon which the Company is required to be liquidated, the Company will furnish to the Representative (Attn: Howard Davis, Managing Director - Investment Banking) and its counsel copies of such financial statements and other periodic and special reports as the Company from time to time furnishes generally to holders of any class of its securities, and promptly furnish to the Representative (i) a copy of each periodic report the Company shall be required to file with the Commission, (ii) a copy of every press release and every news item and article with respect to the Company or its affairs which was released by the Company, (iii) a copy of each Form 8-K or Schedules 13D, 13G, 14D-1 or 13E-4 received or prepared by the Company, (iv) five copies of each registration statement filed by the Company with the Commission under the Securities Act, (v) a copy of monthly statements, if any, setting forth such information regarding the Company's results of operations and financial position (including balance sheet, profit and loss statements and data regarding outstanding purchase orders) as is regularly prepared by management of the Company and (vi) such additional documents and information with respect to the Company and the affairs of any future subsidiaries of the Company as the Representative may from time to time reasonably request. 3.11.2 Transfer Sheets. For a period of five years following the Effective Date or until such earlier time upon which the Company is required to be liquidated, the Company shall retain a transfer and warrant agent acceptable to the Representative ("Transfer Agent") and will furnish to the Underwriters at the Company's sole cost and expense such transfer sheets of the Company's securities as the Representative may request, including the daily and monthly consolidated transfer sheets of the Transfer Agent and DTC. The Underwriters acknowledge that Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company is an acceptable Transfer Agent. 3.11.3 Secondary Market Trading Survey. Until such time as the Public Securities are listed or quoted, as the case may be, on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, or until such earlier time upon which the Company is required to be liquidated, the Company shall engage _______ ("___"), for a one-time fee of $5,000 payable on the Closing Date , to deliver and update to the Underwriters on a timely basis, but in any event on the Effective Date and at the beginning of each fiscal quarter, a written report detailing those states in which the Public Securities may be traded in non-issuer transactions under the Blue Sky laws of the fifty States ("Secondary Market Trading Survey"). 3.11.4 Trading Reports. During such time as the Public Securities are quoted on the NASD OTC Bulletin Board (or any successor trading market such as the Bulletin Board Exchange) or the Pink Sheets, LLC (or similar publisher of quotations) and no other automated quotation system, the Company shall provide to the Representative, at its expense, such reports published by the NASD or the Pink Sheets, LLC relating to price trading of the Public Securities, as the Representative shall reasonably request. In addition to the requirements of the preceding sentence, for a period of two (2) years from the Closing Date, the Company, at its expense, shall provide the Representative a subscription to the Company's weekly Depository Transfer Company Security Position Reports. 14 3.12 Disqualification of Form S-1. Until the earlier of seven years from the date hereof or until the Warrants have expired and are no longer exercisable, the Company will not take any action or actions which may prevent or disqualify the Company's use of Form S-1 (or other appropriate form) for the registration of the Warrants and the Representative's Warrants under the Act. 3.13 Payment of Expenses. 3.13.1 General Expenses Related to the Offering. The Company hereby agrees to pay on each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, to the extent not paid at Closing Date, all expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement, including but not limited to (i) the preparation, printing, filing and mailing (including the payment of postage with respect to such mailing) of the Registration Statement, the Preliminary and Final Prospectuses and the printing and mailing of this Agreement and related documents, including the cost of all copies thereof and any amendments thereof or supplements thereto supplied to the Underwriters in quantities as may be required by the Underwriters, (ii) the printing, engraving, issuance and delivery of the Units, the shares of Common Stock and the Warrants included in the Units and the Representative's Purchase Option, including any transfer or other taxes payable thereon, (iii) the qualification of the Public Securities under state or foreign securities or Blue Sky laws, including the costs of printing and mailing the "Preliminary Blue Sky Memorandum," and all amendments and supplements thereto, fees and disbursements of ___ retained for such purpose (such fees shall be $________ in the aggregate (of which $________ has previously been paid)), and a one-time fee of $5,000 payable to ___ for the preparation of the Secondary Market Trading Survey, (iv) filing fees, costs and expenses (including fees of Representative's counsel and disbursements for the Representative's counsel) incurred in registering the Offering with the NASD (including all COBRADesk fees), (v) costs of placing "tombstone" advertisements in The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times and a third publication to be selected by the Representative (not to exceed $_______ in the aggregate); (vi) fees and disbursements of the transfer and warrant agent, (vii) the Company's expenses associated with "due diligence" meetings arranged by the Representative, (viii) the preparation, binding and delivery of four sets of leather bound transaction "bibles," in form and style reasonably satisfactory to the Representative and transaction lucite cubes or similar commemorative items in a style and quantity as reasonably requested by the Representative and (ix) all other costs and expenses customarily borne by an issuer incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section 3.13.1. The Company also agrees that, if requested by the Representative, it will engage and pay for (at a cost not to exceed $10,000) an investigative search firm of the Representative's choice to conduct an investigation of the principals of the Company as shall be selected by the Representative. If the Offering is successfully consummated, any such amounts paid by the Company pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall be credited against the Representative's nonaccountable expense allowance (described below in Section 3.13.2). The Representative may deduct from the net proceeds of the Offering payable to the Company on the Closing Date, or the Option Closing Date, if any, the expenses set forth in this Agreement to be paid by the Company to the Representative and others. If the Offering contemplated by this Agreement is not consummated for any reason whatsoever then the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters in full for their out of pocket expenses, including, without limitation, its legal fees (up to a maximum of $50,000) and disbursements and "road show" and due diligence expenses. The Representative shall retain such part of the nonaccountable expense allowance previously paid as shall equal its actual out-of-pocket expenses and refund the balance. If the amount previously paid is insufficient to cover such actual out-of-pocket expenses, the Company shall remain liable for and promptly pay any other actual out-of-pocket expenses. 3.13.2 Nonaccountable Expenses. The Company further agrees that, in addition to the expenses payable pursuant to Section 3.13.1, on the Closing Date, it will pay to the Representative a nonaccountable expense allowance equal to one percent (1%) of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Firm Units (of which $_______ has previously been paid), by deduction from the proceeds of the Offering contemplated herein. 15 3.13.3 Expenses Related to Business Combination. The Company further agrees that, in the event the Representative assists the Company in trying to obtain stockholder approval of a proposed Business Combination, the Company agrees to reimburse the Representative for all out-of-pocket expenses, including, but not limited to, "road-show" and due diligence expenses. 3.14 Application of Net Proceeds. The Company will apply the net proceeds from the Offering received by it in a manner consistent with the application described under the caption "Use Of Proceeds" in the Prospectus. 3.15 Delivery of Earnings Statements to Security Holders. The Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but not later than the first day of the fifteenth full calendar month following the Effective Date, an earnings statement (which need not be certified by independent public or independent certified public accountants unless required by the Act or the Regulations, but which shall satisfy the provisions of Rule 158(a) under Section 11(a) of the Act) covering a period of at least twelve consecutive months beginning after the Effective Date. 3.16 Notice to NASD. In the event any person or entity (regardless of any NASD affiliation or association) is engaged to assist the Company in its search for a merger candidate or to provide any other merger and acquisition services, the Company will provide the following to the NASD and Shemano prior to the consummation of the Business Combination: (i) complete details of all services and copies of agreements governing such services; and (ii) justification as to why the person or entity providing the merger and acquisition services should not be considered an "underwriter and related person" with respect to the Company's initial public Offering, as such term is defined in Rule 2710 of the NASD's Conduct Rules. The Company also agrees that proper disclosure of such arrangement or potential arrangement will be made in the proxy statement which the Company will file for purposes of soliciting stockholder approval for the Business Combination. 3.17 Stabilization. Except with respect to the Unit Purchase Commitment Letter with the Insider Unit Purchasers, neither the Company, nor, to its knowledge, any of its employees, directors or securityholders (without the consent of Shemano) has taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act, or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Units. 3.18 Internal Controls. The Company will maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorization, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary in order to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. 3.19 Accountants. Until the earlier of five years from the Effective Date or such time at which the Company is required to be liquidated, the Company shall retain RK or another registered independent public accountant reasonably acceptable to Shemano. 3.20 Form 8-K. The Company shall, on the date hereof, retain its independent public accountants to audit the financial statements of the Company as of the Closing Date ("Audited Financial Statements") reflecting the receipt by the Company of the proceeds of the initial public Offering. As soon as the Audited Financial Statements become available, the Company shall immediately file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Commission, which Report shall contain the Company's Audited Financial Statements. 16 3.21 NASD. The Company shall advise the NASD if it is aware that any 5% or greater stockholder of the Company becomes an affiliate or associated person of an NASD member participating in the distribution of the Company's Public Securities. 3.22 Corporate Proceedings. All corporate proceedings and other legal matters necessary to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been done to the reasonable satisfaction to counsel for the Underwriters. 3.23 Investment Company. The Company shall cause the proceeds of the Offering to be held in the Trust Fund to be invested only in "government securities" with specific maturity dates as set forth in the Trust Agreement and disclosed in the Prospectus. The Company will otherwise conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment Company Act. Furthermore, once the Company consummates a Business Combination, it will be engaged in a business other than that of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading securities. 3.24 Business Combination Announcement. Within five business days following the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination, the Company shall cause an announcement ("Business Combination Announcement") to be placed, at its cost, in The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times and a third publication to be selected by the Representative announcing the consummation of the Business Combination and indicating that the Representative was the managing underwriter in the Offering. The Company shall supply the Representative with a draft of the Business Combination Announcement and provide the Representative with a reasonable opportunity to comment thereon. The Company will not place the Business Combination Announcement without the final approval of the Representative, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld. 3.25 Colorado Trust Filing. In the event the Securities are registered in the State of Colorado, the Company will cause a Colorado Form ES to be filed with the Commissioner of the State of Colorado no less than 10 days prior to the distribution of the Trust Fund in connection with a Business Combination and will do all things necessary to comply with Section 11-51-302 and Rule 51-3.4 of the Colorado Securities Act. 3.26 Insider Units. The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that, in the event the Company calls the Warrants for redemption pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, the up to _________ of Warrants purchased by the Insider Unit Purchasers within the twenty-trading day period following separate trading of the Warrants at a purchase price not more than $____ per Warrant pursuant to the form of agreement set forth as Exhibit ___ to the Registration Statement shall not be redeemable by the Company as long as such Warrants continue to be held by such individuals or their affiliates. 3.27 Life Insurance. Until the consummation as a Business Combination, the Company shall at all times maintain in full force a policy of life insurances from an insurer rated "A" or better (General Policyholders Rating) in the most recent edition of "Best's Life Reports", on the lives of individuals to be specified by Shemano. The Company shall be the sole beneficiary of each such policy, which shall be in the face amount of at least $2 million each. 3.28 Electronic Prospectus. The Company shall cause to be prepared and delivered to the Representative, at its expense, within one (1) business day from the Effective Date of this Agreement, an Electronic Prospectus to be used by the Underwriters in connection with the Offering. As used herein, the term "Electronic Prospectus" means a form of prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, that meets each of the following conditions: (i) it shall be encoded in an electronic format, satisfactory to the Representative, that may be transmitted electronically by the other Underwriters to offerees and purchasers of the Units for at least the period during which a Prospectus relating to the Units is required to be delivered under the Securities Act; (ii) it shall disclose the same information as the paper prospectus and prospectus filed pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent that graphic and image material cannot be disseminated electronically, in which case such graphic and image material 17 shall be replaced in the electronic prospectus with a fair and accurate narrative description or tabular representation of such material, as appropriate; and (iii) it shall be in or convertible into a paper format or an electronic format, satisfactory to the Representative, that will allow recipients thereof to store and have continuously ready access to the prospectus at any future time, without charge to such recipients (other than any fee charged for subscription to the Internet as a whole and for on-line time). The Company hereby confirms that it has included or will include in the Prospectus filed pursuant to EDGAR or otherwise with the Commission and in the Registration Statement at the time it was declared effective an undertaking that, upon receipt of a request by an investor or his or her representative within the period when a prospectus relating to the Units is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, the Company shall transmit or cause to be transmitted promptly, without charge, a paper copy of the Prospectus. 3.29 Reservation of Shares. The Company will reserve and keep available that maximum number of its authorized but unissued securities which are issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and the Representative's Purchase Option and Representative's Warrants outstanding from time to time. 4 Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. The obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Units, as provided herein, shall be subject to the continuing accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company as of the date hereof and as of each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, to the accuracy of the statements of officers of the Company made pursuant to the provisions hereof and to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following conditions: 4.1 Regulatory Matters. 4.1.1 Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have become effective not later than 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the date of this Agreement or such later date and time as shall be consented to in writing by you, and, at each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for the purpose shall have been instituted or shall be pending or contemplated by the Commission and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of Blank Rome LLP, counsel to the Underwriters ("Blank Rome"). 4.1.2 NASD Clearance. By the Effective Date, the Representative shall have received clearance from the NASD as to the amount of compensation allowable or payable to the Underwriters as described in the Registration Statement. 4.1.3 No Commission Stop Order. As of either the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, the Commission has not issued any order or threatened to issue any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any part thereof, and has not instituted or threatened to institute any proceedings with respect to such an order. 4.1.4 No Blue Sky Stop Orders. No order suspending the sale of the Units in any jurisdiction designated by you pursuant to Section 3.3 hereof shall have been issued on either on the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or shall be contemplated. 4.2 Company Counsel Matters. 4.2.1 Effective Date Opinion of Counsel. On the Effective Date, the Representative shall have received the favorable opinion of Mintz Levin Cohn Ferris Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. ("Mintz Levin"), counsel to the Company, dated the Effective Date, addressed to the Representative and in form and substance satisfactory to Blank Rome to the effect that: 18 (i) The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation and is in good standing under the laws of its state of incorporation. The Company is duly qualified and licensed and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or leasing of any properties or the character of its operations requires such qualification or licensing, except where the failure to qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the assets, business or operations of the Company. (ii) All issued and outstanding securities of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; and none of such securities were issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any stockholder of the Company arising by operation of law or under the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company. The offers and sales of the outstanding Common Stock were at all relevant times either registered under the Act and all applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws or exempt from such registration requirements. The authorized and, to such counsel's knowledge, outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Prospectus. The Units, the Common Stock and the Warrants conform to the descriptions thereof contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. (iii) The Securities have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders. The Securities are not and will not be subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company arising by operation of law or under the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or, to such counsel's knowledge, similar rights that entitle or will entitle any person to acquire any security from the Company upon issuance or sale thereof. When issued, the Representative's Purchase Option, the Representative's Warrants and the Warrants will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company to issue and sell, upon exercise thereof and payment therefor, the number and type of securities of the Company called for thereby and such Warrants, the Representative's Purchase Option, and the Representative's Warrants, when issued, in each case, are enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except (a) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, (b) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws, and (c) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. The certificates representing the Securities are in due and proper form. A sufficient number of shares of Common Stock have been reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Warrants and the Representative's Purchase Option. The shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants and the Representative's Purchase Option will, upon exercise of the Warrants and the Representative's Purchase Option and payment of the exercise price thereof, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will not have been issued in violation of or subject to preemptive or, to such counsel's knowledge, similar rights that entitle or will entitle any person to acquire any securities from the Company upon issuance thereof. (iv) The Company has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Services Agreements, the Trust Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Representative's Purchase Option and to perform its obligations thereunder, and all corporate action required to be taken for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Service Agreements, the Trust Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Representative's Purchase Option and consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus have been duly and validly taken. 19 (v) This Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Services Agreements, the Trust Agreement and the Escrow Agreement have each been duly and validly authorized and, when executed and delivered by the Company, constitute, and the Representative's Purchase Option has been duly and validly authorized by the Company and, when executed and delivered, will constitute, the valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except (a) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, (b) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provisions may be limited under the federal and state securities laws, and (c) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. (vi) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Representative's Purchase Option, the Escrow Agreement, the Trust Agreement and the Services Agreements and compliance by the Company with the terms and provisions thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, and the issuance and sale of the Securities, do not and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, (a) to such counsel's knowledge, conflict with, or result in a breach of, any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or modification of any lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the Company pursuant to the terms of, any mortgage, deed of trust, note, indenture, loan, contract, commitment or other agreement or instrument filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, (b) result in any violation of the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Company, or (c) to such counsel's knowledge, violate any statute or any judgment, order or decree, rule or regulation applicable to the Company of any court, domestic or foreign, or of any federal, state or other regulatory authority or other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company, its properties or assets. (vii) The Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any post-effective amendments or supplements thereto (other than the financial statements included therein, as to which no opinion need be rendered) each as of their respective dates complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and Regulations. The Securities and each agreement filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement and in the Prospectus. The descriptions in the Registration Statement and in the Prospectus, insofar as such statements constitute a summary of statutes, legal matters, contracts, documents or proceedings referred to therein, fairly present in all material respects the information required to be shown with respect to such statutes, legal matters, contracts, documents and proceedings, and such counsel does not know of any statutes or legal or governmental proceedings required to be described in the Prospectus that are not described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or included as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described or included as required. (viii) The Registration Statement is effective under the Act. To such counsel's knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or threatened under the Act or applicable state securities laws. (ix) To such counsel's knowledge, there is no action, suit or proceeding before or by any court of governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or threatened against the Company that is required to be described in the Registration Statement. (x) No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration, filing, qualification, license or permit of or with any court or any judicial, regulatory or other legal or governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and performance of the Underwriting Agreement or consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, except for (a) such as may be required under state securities or blue sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Units by the Underwriters (as to which such counsel need express no opinion), (b) such as have been made or obtained under the Securities Act and (c) such as are required by the NASD. 20 The opinion of counsel shall further include a statement to the effect that such counsel has participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company, the Underwriters and the independent public accountants of the Company, at which conferences the contents of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus contained therein and related matters were discussed and, although such counsel is not passing upon and does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus contained therein (except as otherwise set forth in the foregoing opinion), solely on the basis of the foregoing without independent check and verification, no facts have come to the attention of such counsel which lead them to believe that the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, at the time the Registration Statement or amendment became effective, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time they were filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) or at the date of such counsel's opinion, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (except that such counsel need express no opinion with respect to the financial information and statistical data and information included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus). 4.2.2 Closing Date and Option Closing Date Opinion of Counsel. On each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received the favorable opinion of Mintz Levin, dated the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, addressed to the Representative and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Blank Rome, confirming as of the Closing Date and, if applicable, the Option Closing Date, the statements made by Mintz Levin in their opinion delivered on the Effective Date. 4.2.3 Reliance. In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (i) as to matters involving the application of laws other than the laws of the United States and jurisdictions in which they are admitted (other than as to the Delaware General Corporation Law), to the extent such counsel deems proper and to the extent specified in such opinion, if at all, upon an opinion or opinions (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Blank Rome) of other counsel reasonably acceptable to Blank Rome, familiar with the applicable laws, and (ii) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates or other written statements of officers of the Company and officers of departments of various jurisdictions having custody of documents respecting the corporate existence or good standing of the Company, provided that copies of any such statements or certificates shall be delivered to the Underwriters' counsel if requested. The opinion of counsel for the Company and any opinion relied upon by such counsel for the Company shall include a statement to the effect that it may be relied upon by counsel for the Underwriters in its opinion delivered to the Underwriters. 4.3 Cold Comfort Letter. At the time this Agreement is executed, and at each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, you shall have received a letter, addressed to the Representative and in form and substance satisfactory in all respects (including the non-material nature of the changes or decreases, if any, referred to in clause (iii) below) to you and to Blank Rome from Rothstein, Kass and Company, P.C. dated, respectively, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any: (i) Confirming that they are independent accountants with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Act and the applicable Regulations and that they have not, during the periods covered by the financial statements included in the Prospectus, provided to the Company any non-audit services, as such term is used in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act; 21 (ii) Stating that in their opinion the financial statements of the Company included in the Registration Statement and Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the published Regulations thereunder; (iii) Stating that, on the basis of a limited review which included a reading of the latest available unaudited interim financial statements of the Company (with an indication of the date of the latest available unaudited interim financial statements), a reading of the latest available minutes of the stockholders and Board of Directors and the various committees of the Board of Directors, consultations with officers and other employees of the Company responsible for financial and accounting matters and other specified procedures and inquiries, nothing has come to their attention which would lead them to believe that (a) the unaudited financial statements of the Company included in the Registration Statement do not comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the Regulations or are not fairly presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis substantially consistent with that of the audited financial statements of the Company included in the Registration Statement, (b) at a date not later than five days prior to the Effective Date, Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be, there was any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company, or any decrease in the stockholders' equity of the Company as compared with amounts shown in the _______ __, 2005 balance sheet included in the Registration Statement, other than as set forth in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, or, if there was any decrease, setting forth the amount of such decrease, and (c) during the period from _______ __, 2005 to a specified date not later than five days prior to the Effective Date, Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be, there was any decrease in revenues, net earnings or net earnings per share of Common Stock, in each case as compared with the corresponding period in the preceding year and as compared with the corresponding period in the preceding quarter, other than as set forth in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, or, if there was any such decrease, setting forth the amount of such decrease; (iv) Setting forth, at a date not later than five days prior to the Effective Date, the amount of liabilities of the Company (including a break-down of commercial papers and notes payable to banks); (v) Stating that they have compared specific dollar amounts, numbers of shares, percentages of revenues and earnings, statements and other financial information pertaining to the Company set forth in the Prospectus in each case to the extent that such amounts, numbers, percentages, statements and information may be derived from the general accounting records, including work sheets, of the Company and excluding any questions requiring an interpretation by legal counsel, with the results obtained from the application of specified readings, inquiries and other appropriate procedures (which procedures do not constitute an examination in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards) set forth in the letter and found them to be in agreement; (vi) Stating that they have not during the immediately preceding five year period brought to the attention of the Company's management any reportable condition related to internal structure, design or operation as defined in the Statement on Auditing Standards No. 60 "Communication of Internal Control Structure Related Matters Noted in an Audit," in the Company's internal controls; and (vii) Statements as to such other matters incident to the transaction contemplated hereby as you may reasonably request. 22 4.4 Officers' Certificates. 4.4.1 Officers' Certificate. At each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received a certificate of the Company signed by the Chairman of the Board or the President and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company, dated the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, respectively, to the effect that the Company has performed all covenants and complied with all conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Company prior to and as of the Closing Date, or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and that the conditions set forth in Section 4.5 hereof have been satisfied as of such date and that, as of Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 2 hereof are true and correct. In addition, the Representative will have received such other and further certificates of officers of the Company as the Representative may reasonably request. 4.4.2 Secretary's Certificate. At each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received a certificate of the Company signed by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company, dated the Closing Date or the Option Date, as the case may be, respectively, certifying (i) that the Bylaws and Certificate of Incorporation of the Company are true and complete, have not been modified and are in full force and effect, (ii) that the resolutions relating to the public Offering contemplated by this Agreement are in full force and effect and have not been modified, (iii) all correspondence between the Company or its counsel and the Commission, and (iv) as to the incumbency of the officers of the Company. The documents referred to in such certificate shall be attached to such certificate. 4.5 No Material Changes. Prior to and on each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, (i) there shall have been no material adverse change or development involving a prospective material adverse change in the condition or prospects or the business activities, financial or otherwise, of the Company from the latest dates as of which such condition is set forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, (ii) no action suit or proceeding, at law or in equity, shall have been pending or threatened against the Company or any Initial Securityholder before or by any court or federal or state commission, board or other administrative agency wherein an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding may materially adversely affect the business, operations, prospects or financial condition or income of the Company, except as set forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, (iii) no stop order shall have been issued under the Act and no proceedings therefor shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission, and (iv) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto shall contain all material statements which are required to be stated therein in accordance with the Act and the Regulations and shall conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Regulations, and neither the Registration Statement nor the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 4.6 Delivery of Agreements. 4.6.1 Effective Date Deliveries. On the Effective Date, the Company shall have delivered to the Representative executed copies of the Escrow Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Services Agreements and all of the Insider Letters. 4.6.2 Closing Date Deliveries. On the Closing Date, the Company shall have delivered to the Representative executed copies of the Representative's Purchase Option. 4.7 Opinion of Counsel for the Underwriters. All proceedings taken in connection with the authorization, issuance or sale of the Securities as herein contemplated shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to you and to Blank Rome and you shall have received from such counsel a favorable opinion, dated the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, with respect to such of these proceedings as you may reasonably require. On or prior to the Effective 23 Date, the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, counsel for the Underwriters shall have been furnished such documents, certificates and opinions as they may reasonably require for the purpose of enabling them to review or pass upon the matters referred to in this Section 4.7, or in order to evidence the accuracy, completeness or satisfaction of any of the representations, warranties or conditions herein contained. 4.8 Secondary Market Trading Survey. On the Closing Date, the Representative shall have received the Secondary Market Trading Survey from ___. 5 Indemnification. 5.1 Indemnification of Underwriters. 5.1.1 General. Subject to the conditions set forth below, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Underwriters, and each dealer selected by you that participates in the offer and sale of the Securities (each a "Selected Dealer") and each of their respective directors, officers and employees and each person, if any, who controls any such Underwriter ("controlling person") within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever (including but not limited to any and all legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, whether arising out of any action between any of the Underwriters and the Company or between any of the Underwriters and any third party or otherwise) to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or any other statute or at common law or otherwise or under the laws of foreign countries, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in (i) any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (as from time to time each may be amended and supplemented); (ii) in any post-effective amendment or amendments or any new registration statement and prospectus in which is included securities of the Company issued or issuable upon exercise of the Representative's Purchase Option; or (iii) any application or other document or written communication (in this Section 5 collectively called "application") executed by the Company or based upon written information furnished by the Company in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the Securities under the securities laws thereof or filed with the Commission, any state securities commission or agency, the NASD OTC Bulletin Board, Nasdaq or any securities exchange; or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company with respect to an Underwriter by or on behalf of such Underwriter expressly for use in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereof, or in any application, as the case may be. With respect to any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in the Preliminary Prospectus, the indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter to the extent that any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense of such Underwriter results from the fact that a copy of the Prospectus was not given or sent to the person asserting any such loss, liability, claim or damage at or prior to the written confirmation of sale of the Securities to such person as required by the Act and the Regulations, and if the untrue statement or omission has been corrected in the Prospectus, unless such failure to deliver the Prospectus was a result of non-compliance by the Company with its obligations under Section 3.4 hereof. The Company agrees promptly to notify the Representative of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the Company or any of its officers, directors or controlling persons in connection with the issue and sale of the Securities or in connection with the Registration Statement or Prospectus. 5.1.2 Procedure. If any action is brought against an Underwriter, a Selected Dealer or a controlling person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Company pursuant to Section 5.1.1, such Underwriter or Selected Dealer shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the institution 24 of such action and the Company shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment and fees of counsel (subject to the reasonable approval of such Underwriter or Selected Dealer, as the case may be) and payment of actual expenses. Such Underwriter , Selected Dealer or controlling person shall have the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Underwriter, Selected Dealer or controlling person unless (i) the employment of such counsel at the expense of the Company shall have been authorized in writing by the Company in connection with the defense of such action, or (ii) the Company shall not have employed counsel reasonably acceptable to the Underwriter or Selected Dealer, as the case may be, to have charge of the defense of such action, or (iii) such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them which are different from or additional to those available to the Company (in which case the Company shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events the reasonable fees and expenses of not more than one additional firm of attorneys (in addition to a local firm of attorneys in any applicable jurisdiction) selected by the Underwriter, Selected Dealer and/or controlling person shall be borne by the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Underwriter, Selected Dealer or controlling person shall assume the defense of such action as provided above, the Company shall have the right to approve the terms of any settlement of such action which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company shall not settle any action without the prior consent of the Representative, unless such settlement provides for a full release of the Underwriters and Selected Dealers (whether or not named as a party to the action) without any admission of wrongdoing. 5.2 Indemnification of the Company. Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers and employees and agents who control the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the foregoing indemnity from the Company to the several Underwriters, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or in any application, in reliance upon, and in strict conformity with, written information furnished to the Company with respect to such Underwriter by or on behalf of the Underwriter expressly for use in such Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or in any such application. In case any action shall be brought against the Company or any other person so indemnified based on any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or any application, and in respect of which indemnity may be sought against any Underwriter, such Underwriter shall have the rights and duties given to the Company, and the Company and each other person so indemnified shall have the rights and duties given to the several Underwriters by the provisions of Section 5.1.2. 5.3 Contribution. 5.3.1 Contribution Rights. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution under the Act in any case in which (i) any person entitled to indemnification under this Section 5 makes claim for indemnification pursuant hereto but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that this Section 5 provides for indemnification in such case, or (ii) contribution under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise may be required on the part of any such person in circumstances for which indemnification is provided under this Section 5, then, and in each such case, the Company and the Underwriters shall contribute to the aggregate losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses of the nature contemplated by said indemnity agreement incurred by the Company and the Underwriters, as incurred, in such proportions that the Underwriters are responsible for that portion represented by the percentage that the underwriting discount appearing on the cover page of the Prospectus bears to the initial Offering price appearing thereon and the Company is responsible for the balance; provided, that, no person guilty of a fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding 25 the provisions of this Section 5.3.1, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Public Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay in respect of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses. For purposes of this Section, each director, officer and employee of an Underwriter or the Company, as applicable, and each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter or the Company, as applicable, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Underwriters or the Company, as applicable. 5.3.2 Contribution Procedure. Within fifteen days after receipt by any party to this Agreement (or its representative) of notice of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, such party will, if a claim for contribution in respect thereof is to be made against another party ("contributing party"), notify the contributing party of the commencement thereof, but the omission to so notify the contributing party will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any other party other than for contribution hereunder. In case any such action, suit or proceeding is brought against any party, and such party notifies a contributing party or its representative of the commencement thereof within the aforesaid fifteen days, the contributing party will be entitled to participate therein with the notifying party and any other contributing party similarly notified. Any such contributing party shall not be liable to any party seeking contribution on account of any settlement of any claim, action or proceeding effected by such party seeking contribution on account of any settlement of any claim, action or proceeding effected by such party seeking contribution without the written consent of such contributing party. The contribution provisions contained in this Section are intended to supersede, to the extent permitted by law, any right to contribution under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise available. The Underwriters' obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 5.3 are several and not joint. 6 Default by an Underwriter. 6.1 Default Not Exceeding 10% of Firm Units or Option Units. If any Underwriter or Underwriters shall default in its or their obligations to purchase the Firm Units or the Option Units, if the over-allotment option is exercised, hereunder, and if the number of the Firm Units or Option Units with respect to which such default relates does not exceed in the aggregate 10% of the number of Firm Units or Option Units that all Underwriters have agreed to purchase hereunder, then such Firm Units or Option Units to which the default relates shall be purchased by the non-defaulting Underwriters in proportion to their respective commitments hereunder. 6.2 Default Exceeding 10% of Firm Units or Option Units. In the event that the default addressed in Section 6.1 above relates to more than 10% of the Firm Units or Option Units, you may in your discretion arrange for yourself or for another party or parties to purchase such Firm Units or Option Units to which such default relates on the terms contained herein. If within one business day after such default relating to more than 10% of the Firm Units or Option Units you do not arrange for the purchase of such Firm Units or Option Units, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of one business day within which to procure another party or parties satisfactory to you to purchase said Firm Units or Option Units on such terms. In the event that neither you nor the Company arrange for the purchase of the Firm Units or Option Units to which a default relates as provided in this Section 6, this Agreement will be terminated by you or the Company without liability on the part of the Company (except as provided in Sections 3.13 and 5 hereof) or the several Underwriters (except as provided in Section 5 hereof); provided, however, that if such default occurs with respect to the Option Units, this Agreement will not terminate as to the Firm Units; and provided further that nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the other several Underwriters and to the Company for damages occasioned by its default hereunder. 26 6.3 Postponement of Closing Date. In the event that the Firm Units or Option Units to which the default relates are to be purchased by the non-defaulting Underwriters, or are to be purchased by another party or parties as aforesaid, you or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date or Option Closing Date for a reasonable period, but not in any event exceeding five business days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or in any other documents and arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendment to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus that in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters may thereby be made necessary. The term "Underwriter" as used in this Agreement shall include any party substituted under this Section 6 with like effect as if it had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such Securities. 7 Right to Appoint Representative. 7.1 For a period of three (3) years from the Effective Date ("Board Period"), upon notice from Shemano to the Company, Shemano shall have the right to send a representative (who need not be the same individual from meeting to meeting) to observe each meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company; provided that such representative shall sign a Regulation FD compliant confidentiality agreement which is reasonably acceptable to Shemano and its counsel in connection with such representative's attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors. The Company agrees to give Shemano written notice of each such meeting and to provide Shemano with an agenda and minutes of the meeting no later than it gives such notice and provides such items to the other directors, and reimburse the representative of Shemano for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with its attendance at the meeting, including but not limited to, food, lodging and transportation. 7.2 Designee Right. Upon consummation of a Business Combination and until the expiration of the Board Period, Shemano shall be entitled to appoint a designee to the Board of Directors of the Company. 8 Additional Covenants. 8.1 Intentionally Omitted. 8.2 Additional Shares or Options. The Company hereby agrees that until the consummation of a Business Combination, it shall not issue any shares of Common Stock or any options or other securities convertible or exercisable or exchangeable into Common Stock, or any shares of Preferred Stock which participate in any manner in the Trust Fund or which vote as a class with the Common Stock on a Business Combination. 8.3 Trust Fund Waiver Acknowledgment. The Company hereby agrees that it will not commence its due diligence investigation of any operating business which the Company seeks to acquire ("Target Business") or obtain the services of any vendor unless and until such Target Business or vendor acknowledges in writing, whether through a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or other similar document (and subsequently acknowledges the same in any definitive document replacing any of the foregoing), that (a) it has read the Prospectus and understands that the Company has established the Trust Fund, initially in an amount of $________ for the benefit of the public stockholders and that the Company may disburse monies from the Trust Fund only (i) to the public stockholders in the event they elect to convert their IPO Shares (as defined below in Section 8.8) and the liquidation of the Company or (ii) to the Company after, or concurrently with, the consummation of a Business Combination and (b) for and in consideration of the Company (1) agreeing to evaluate such Target Business for purposes of consummating a Business Combination with it or (2) agreeing to engage the services of the vendor, as the case may be, such Target Business or vendor agrees that it does not have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Fund ("Claim") and waives any Claim it may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Fund for any reason whatsoever. 27 8.4 Insider Letters. The Company shall not take any action or omit to take any action which would cause a breach of any of the Insider Letters executed between each Initial Securityholder and Shemano and will not allow any amendments to, or waivers of, such Insider Letters without the prior written consent of Shemano. 8.5 Unit Purchase Commitment Letters. The Company shall not take any action or omit to take any action that would cause a breach of any Unit Purchase Commitment Letters executed by _______ and Shemano, and will not allow any amendments to, or waivers of any provisions of, such Unit Purchase Commitment Letters without the prior written consent of Shemano. 8.6 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company shall not take any action or omit to take any action that would cause the Company to be in breach or violation of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws. Prior to the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company will not amend its Certificate of Incorporation without the prior written consent of Shemano. 8.7 Blue Sky Requirements. The Company shall provide counsel to the Representative with ten copies of all proxy information and all related material filed with the Commission in connection with a Business Combination concurrently with such filing with the Commission. In addition, the Company shall furnish any other state in which its initial public Offering was registered, such information as may be requested by such state. 8.8 Acquisition/Liquidation Procedure. The Company agrees: (i) that, prior to the consummation of any Business Combination, it will submit such transaction to the Company's stockholders for their approval ("Business Combination Vote") even if the nature of the acquisition is such as would not ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable state law; and (ii) that, in the event that the Company does not effect a Business Combination within 18 months from the consummation of this Offering (subject to extension for an additional six-month period, as described in the Prospectus), the Company will be liquidated and will distribute to all holders of IPO Shares (defined below) an aggregate sum equal to the Company's "Liquidation Value." The Company's "Liquidation Value" shall mean the Company's book value, as determined by the Company and approved by RK. In no event, however, will the Company's Liquidation Value be less than the Trust Fund, inclusive of any net interest income thereon. Only holders of IPO Shares shall be entitled to receive liquidating distributions and the Company shall pay no liquidating distributions with respect to any other shares of capital stock of the Company. With respect to the Business Combination Vote, the Company shall cause all of the Initial Securityholders to vote the shares of Common Stock owned by them immediately prior to this Offering in accordance with the vote of the holders of a majority of the IPO Shares present, in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company's stockholders called for such purpose. At the time the Company seeks approval of any potential Business Combination, the Company will offer each holder of Common Stock issued in this Offering ("IPO Shares") the right to convert their IPO Shares at a per share price ("Conversion Price") equal to the amount in the Trust Fund (inclusive of any interest income therein) calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the proposed Business Combination divided by the total number of IPO Shares. If holders of less than 20% in interest of the Company's IPO Shares elect to convert their IPO Shares, the Company may, but will not be required to, proceed with such Business Combination. If the Company elects to so proceed, it will convert shares, based upon the Conversion Price, from those holders of IPO Shares who affirmatively requested such conversion and who voted against the Business Combination. If holders of 20% or more in interest of the IPO Shares, who vote against approval of any potential Business Combination, elect to convert their IPO Shares, the Company will not proceed with such Business Combination and will not convert such shares. 8.9 Rule 419. The Company agrees that it will use its best efforts to prevent the Company from becoming subject to Rule 419 under the Act prior to the consummation of any Business Combination, including but not limited to using its best efforts to prevent any of the Company's outstanding securities from being deemed to be a "penny stock" as defined in Rule 3a-51-1 under the Exchange Act during such period. 28 8.10 Affiliated Transactions. The Company shall cause each of the Initial Securityholders to agree that, in order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple affiliations, the Initial Securityholders will present to the Company for its consideration, prior to presentation to any other person or company, any suitable opportunity to acquire an operating business, until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination, the liquidation of the Company or until such time as the Initial Securityholders cease to be an officer or director of the Company, subject to any pre-existing fiduciary and contractual obligations the Initial Securityholders might have. 8.11 Target Net Assets. The Company agrees that the initial Target Business that it acquires must have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the Company's net assets (all of the Company's assets, including the funds held in the Trust Fund, less the Company's liabilities) at the time of such acquisition. The fair market value of such business must be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company based upon standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as actual and potential sales, earnings and cash flow and book value. If the Board of Directors of the Company is not able to independently determine that the target business has a fair market value of at least 80% of the Company's net assets at the time of such acquisition, the Company will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm which is a member of the NASD with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. The Company is not required to obtain an opinion from an investment banking firm as to the fair market value if the Company's Board of Directors independently determines that the Target Business does have sufficient fair market value. 9 Representations and Agreements to Survive Delivery. Except as the context otherwise requires, all representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to be representations, warranties and agreements at the Closing Dates and such representations, warranties and agreements of the Underwriters and Company, including the indemnity agreements contained in Section 5 hereof, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the Company or any controlling person, and shall survive termination of this Agreement or the issuance and delivery of the Securities to the several Underwriters until the earlier of the expiration of any applicable statute of limitations and the seventh anniversary of the later of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, if any, at which time the representations, warranties and agreements shall terminate and be of no further force and effect. 10 Effective Date of This Agreement and Termination Thereof. 10.1 Effective Date. This Agreement shall become effective on the Effective Date at the time the Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission. 10.2 Termination. You shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to any Closing Date, (i) if any domestic or international event or act or occurrence has materially disrupted, or in your opinion will in the immediate future materially disrupt, general securities markets in the United States; or (ii) if trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Boston Stock Exchange or on the NASD OTC Bulletin Board (or successor trading market) shall have been suspended, or minimum or maximum prices for trading shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have been required on the NASD OTC Bulletin Board or by order of the Commission or any other government authority having jurisdiction, or (iii) if the United States shall have become involved in a new war or an increase in major hostilities, or (iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by a New York State or federal authority, or (v) if a moratorium on foreign exchange trading has been declared which materially adversely impacts the United States securities market, or (vi) if the Company shall have sustained a material loss by fire, flood, accident, hurricane, earthquake, theft, sabotage or other calamity or malicious act which, whether or not such loss shall have been insured, will, in your opinion, make it inadvisable to proceed with the delivery of the Units, or (vii) if any of the Company's representations, warranties or covenants hereunder are breached, or (viii) if the Representative shall have become aware after the date hereof of such a material adverse change in the conditions or prospects of the Company, or such adverse material change in general market conditions, including without limitation as a result of terrorist activities after the date hereof, as in the Representative's judgment would make it impracticable to proceed with the Offering, sale and/or delivery of the Units or to enforce contracts made by the Underwriters for the sale of the Securities. 29 10.3 Expenses. In the event that this Agreement shall not be carried out for any reason whatsoever, within the time specified herein or any extensions thereof pursuant to the terms herein, the obligations of the Company to pay the out of pocket expenses related to the transactions contemplated herein shall be governed by Section 3.13 hereof. 10.4 Indemnification. Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, any election hereunder or any termination of this Agreement, and whether or not this Agreement is otherwise carried out, the provisions of Section 5 shall not be in any way effected by, such election or termination or failure to carry out the terms of this Agreement or any part hereof. 11 Miscellaneous. 11.1 Notices. All communications hereunder, except as herein otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and shall be mailed, delivered or telecopied and confirmed and shall be deemed given when so delivered or telecopied and confirmed or if mailed, two days after such mailing If to the Representative: The Shemano Group, Inc. 601 California Street, Suite 1150 San Francisco, California 94108 Attn: Copy to: Blank Rome LLP The Chrysler Building 405 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10174 Attn: James Martin Kaplan, Esq. If to the Company: Viceroy Acquisition Corporation 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton, Missouri 63105 Attn: Paul Anthony Novelly, Chairman Copy to: Mintz Levin Cohn Ferris Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. 666 Third Avenue New York, New York 10017 Attn: Kenneth Koch, Esq. 30 11.2 Headings. The headings contained herein are for the sole purpose of convenience of reference, and shall not in any way limit or affect the meaning or interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement. 11.3 Amendment. This Agreement may only be amended by a written instrument executed by each of the parties hereto. 11.4 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the other agreements and documents being delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement) constitute the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings of the parties, oral and written, with respect to the subject matter hereof. 11.5 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall inure solely to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Representative, the Underwriters, the Company and the controlling persons, directors and officers referred to in Section 5 hereof, and their respective successors, legal representatives and assigns, and no other person shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of or by virtue of this Agreement or any provisions herein contained. 11.6 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. The Company hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of, or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Any such process or summons to be served upon the Company may be served by transmitting a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in Section 10 hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Company in any action, proceeding or claim. The Company agrees that the prevailing party(ies) in any such action shall be entitled to recover from the other party(ies) all of its reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses relating to such action or proceeding and/or incurred in connection with the preparation therefor. 11.7 Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts has been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to each of the other parties hereto. Facsimile signatures will be binding and effective as originals. 11.8 Waiver, Etc. The failure of any of the parties hereto to at any time enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall not be deemed or construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way effect the validity of this Agreement or any provision hereof or the right of any of the parties hereto to thereafter enforce each and every provision of this Agreement. No waiver of any breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed by the party or parties against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is sought; and no waiver of any such breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment. 31 If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the Underwriters and the Company, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement between us. Very truly yours, VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION By:____________________________ Name: Title: Accepted on the date first above written. THE SHEMANO GROUP, INC. By:______________________________ Name: Title: 32 SCHEDULE I ---------- _____________ UNITS Number of Firm Units Underwriter to be Purchased - ------------------------------------------------- -------------------- The Shemano Group, Inc. ------------- ------------- EX-3.1 3 v025216_ex3-1.txt EXHIBIT 3.1 AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION Pursuant to Section 102 of the Delaware General Corporation Law VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation"), by its Executive Vice President and Secretary, hereby certifies as follows: 1. The name of the Corporation is "Viceroy Acquisition Corporation". 2. The Corporation's original Certificate of Incorporation was filed in the office of the Secretary of the State of Delaware on August 12th, 2005. 3. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation restates, integrates and amends the Certificate of Incorporation. 4. The Corporation has not received payment for any of its stock. 5. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted by unanimous written consent of the directors of the Corporation in accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 241 and 245 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. ARTICLE ONE - NAME OF THE CORPORATION The name of the corporation is Viceroy Acquisition Corporation (the "Corporation"). ARTICLE TWO - REGISTERED AGENT The name and address of the Corporation's initial registered agent in Delaware is: The Corporation Trust Company 1209 Orange Street Corporation Trust Center Wilmington, Delaware 19801 ARTICLE THREE - PURPOSE OF THE CORPORATION The purpose for which the Corporation is organized is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the Act. ARTICLE FOUR - AUTHORIZED CAPITAL STOCK The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation has the authority to issue is 65,000,000 shares consisting of: (i) 5,000,000 shares of a class designated as preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share ("Preferred Stock"); and (ii) 60,000,000 shares of a class designated as common stock, par value $0.0001 per share ("Common Stock"). The designations, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock are as follows. A. Provisions Relating to the Preferred Stock. 1. Classes or Series. The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more classes or series. The shares of each class or series are to have such designations and powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions as are stated and expressed herein and in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such class or series adopted by the board of directors of the Corporation (the "Board of Directors") as hereinafter prescribed. 2. Authority Vested in the Board of Directors to Authorize the Issuance of Preferred Stock. Authority is hereby expressly granted to and vested in the Board of Directors to authorize the issuance of the Preferred Stock from time to time in one or more classes or series, and with respect to each class or series of the Preferred Stock, to fix and state by the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors from time to time adopted providing for the issuance thereof the following: (a) whether the class or series is to have voting rights, full, special or limited, and whether such class or series is to be entitled to vote as a separate class either alone or together with the holders of one or more other classes or series of stock of the Corporation; (b) the number of shares to constitute the class or series and the designations thereof; (c) the preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, if any, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, with respect to any class or series; (d) whether the shares of any class or series are redeemable at the option of the Corporation or the holders thereof or upon the happening of any specified event and, if redeemable, the redemption price or prices (which may be payable in the form of cash, notes, securities or other property), and the time or times at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such shares are redeemable and the manner of redemption; (e) whether the shares of a class or series are subject to the operation of retirement or sinking funds to be applied to the purchase or redemption of such shares for retirement and, if such retirement or sinking fund or funds are to be established, the annual amount thereof and the terms and provisions relative to the operation thereof; 2 (f) the dividend rate, whether dividends are payable in cash, stock of the Corporation or other property, the conditions upon which and the times when such dividends are payable, the preference to or the relation to the payment of dividends payable on any other class or classes or series of stock of the Corporation, whether or not such dividends are cumulative or noncumulative and, if cumulative, the date or dates from which such dividends accumulate; (g) the preferences, if any, and the amounts thereof which the holders of any class or series thereof will be entitled to receive upon the voluntary or involuntary dissolution of, or upon any distribution of the assets of, the Corporation; (h) whether the shares of any class or series, at the option of the Corporation or the holders thereof or upon the happening of any specified event, are convertible into or exchangeable for the shares of any other class or classes or of any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock, securities or other property of the Corporation and the conversion price or prices or ratio or the rate or rates at which such exchange may be made, with such adjustments, if any, as may be stated and expressed or provided for in such resolution or resolutions; and (i) such other special rights and protective provisions with respect to any class or series as may to the Board of Directors seem advisable. 3. Variances in Classes or Series; Increases and Decreases to Classes and Series. The shares of each class or series of the Preferred Stock may vary from the shares of any other class or series thereof in any or all of the foregoing respects. The Board of Directors may increase the number of shares of the Preferred Stock designated for any existing class or series by a resolution adding to such class or series authorized and unissued shares of the Preferred Stock not designated for any other class or series. The Board of Directors may decrease the number of shares of the Preferred Stock designated for any existing class or series by a resolution subtracting from such class or series, and the shares so subtracted will become authorized, unissued and undesignated shares of the Preferred Stock. B. Provisions Relating to the Common Stock. 1. General. Except as otherwise provided herein, or as otherwise provided by applicable law, all shares of Common Stock have identical rights and privileges in every respect. Except as specifically provided by the Board of Directors in a resolution providing for any Preferred Stock, or series thereof, in no event will shares of Common Stock have preferences over shares of Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or distribution of assets upon liquidation of the Corporation. 2. Voting. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Common Stock will be fully voting stock entitled to one vote per share with respect to all matters to be voted on by the Corporation's shareholders. Except as expressly required under the Act and except as otherwise provided herein, the Common Stock will vote as a single class with respect to all matters to be voted on by the Corporation's shareholders. Except as otherwise required by law or as otherwise 3 provided by the Board of Directors with respect to any Preferred Stock, the holders of the Common Stock exclusively possess all voting power with respect to the Corporation. 3. Liquidation. Except as otherwise provided herein, a holder of the Common Stock will share ratably with the other holders of Common Stock on a share-for-share basis in all distributions of assets pursuant to any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation. C. General. 1. Consideration. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation, the Corporation may issue shares of its Preferred Stock and Common Stock from time to time for such consideration (not less than the par value thereof) as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, which is expressly authorized to fix the same in its absolute and uncontrolled discretion subject to the foregoing conditions. Shares so issued for which the consideration has been paid or delivered to the Corporation will be deemed fully paid stock and will not be liable to any further call or assessment thereon, and the holders of such shares will not be liable for any further payments in respect of such shares. 2. Rights and Options. The Corporation has the authority to create and issue rights, warrants and options entitling the holders thereof to purchase shares of the Corporation's capital stock of any class or series or other securities of the Corporation, and such rights, warrants and options will be evidenced by instrument(s) approved by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors is empowered to set the exercise price, duration, times for exercise and other terms of such rights, warrants or options; provided, however, that the consideration to be received for any shares of capital stock subject thereto may not be less than the par value thereof. ARTICLE FIVE - BUSINESS COMBINATIONS The following paragraphs (A) through (D) apply during the period commencing upon the filing of this Certificate of Incorporation and terminating upon the consummation of any Business Combination (as defined below) and may not be amended during the Target Business Acquisition Period (as defined below). "Business Combination" means the acquisition by the Corporation, whether by merger, capital stock exchange, asset or stock acquisition or other similar type of transaction, of an operating business in the petroleum or oil and gas industries ("Target Business"), and specifically includes the exploration, development, extraction, production, refining, storage, transportation and/or marketing of petroleum, petroleum products and natural gas. "Target Business Acquisition Period" means the period from the effectiveness of the registration statement filed in connection with the Corporation's initial public offering ("IPO") up to and including the first to occur of: (i) a Business Combination; or (ii) the Termination Date (as defined below). 4 A. Shareholder Approval. Prior to the consummation of any Business Combination, the Corporation must submit such Business Combination to its stockholders for approval regardless of whether the Business Combination is of a type which normally would require such stockholder approval under the Act. In the event that a majority of the IPO Shares (as defined below) cast at the meeting to approve the Business Combination are voted for the approval of such Business Combination, the Corporation will be authorized to consummate the Business Combination; provided that the Corporation may not consummate any Business Combination if the holders of 20% or more of the IPO Shares exercise their conversion rights described in paragraph B below. B. Redemption Rights. In the event that a Business Combination is approved in accordance with paragraph A above and is consummated by the Corporation, any stockholder of the Corporation holding shares of Common Stock issued in the IPO ("IPO Shares") who voted against the Business Combination may, contemporaneously with such vote, demand that the Corporation convert his IPO Shares into cash. If so demanded, the Corporation will, promptly after consummation of the Business Combination, convert such shares into cash at a per share conversion price equal to the quotient determined by dividing (i) the amount in the Trust Fund (as defined below), inclusive of any interest or other earnings thereon, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, by (ii) the total number of IPO Shares. "Trust Fund" means the trust account established by the Corporation at the consummation of its IPO and into which a certain amount of the net proceeds of the IPO is deposited. C. Failure to Consummate a Business Combination. In the event that the Corporation does not consummate a Business Combination by the later of (i) 18 months after the consummation of the IPO or (ii) 24 months after the consummation of the IPO in the event that either a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive agreement to complete a Business Combination was executed but was not consummated within such 18-month period (such later date being referred to as the "Termination Date"), the officers of the Corporation will take all action necessary to dissolve and liquidate the Corporation as soon as reasonably practicable. In the event that the Corporation is so dissolved and liquidated, only the holders of IPO Shares are entitled to receive liquidating distributions and the Corporation will pay no liquidating distributions with respect to any other shares of capital stock of the Corporation. D. Trust Fund. A holder of IPO Shares will be entitled to receive distributions from the Trust Fund only in the event of a liquidation of the Corporation or in the event he demands conversion of his shares in accordance with paragraph B above. In no other circumstances will a holder of IPO Shares have any right or interest of any kind in or to the Trust Fund. 5 ARTICLE SIX - PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS The shareholders of the Corporation have no preemptive rights to acquire unissued shares of the Corporation, or securities of the Corporation convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire shares of stock of the Corporation. ARTICLE SEVEN - INCORPORATOR The name and mailing address of the incorporator of the Corporation are as follows: Douglas D. Hommert 8235 Forsyth Avenue, 4th Floor Clayton, Missouri 63105 ARTICLE EIGHT - BOARD OF DIRECTORS The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders. A. Number of Directors. The number of directors initially to constitute the Board of Directors is three. Thereafter, the number of directors of the Corporation may be changed: (i) by amendment to this Certificate of Incorporation; or (ii) as set forth in the Corporation's bylaws. B. Classes of Directors. The Board of Directors are divided into three classes: Class A, Class B and Class C. The number of directors in each class are to be nearly equal as possible. At the first election of directors by the incorporator, the incorporator will elect a Class C director for a term expiring at the Corporation's third annual meeting of the Corporation's stockholders (the "Annual Meeting of Stockholders"). The Class C director will then appoint additional Class A, Class B and Class C directors as necessary. The directors in Class A will be elected for a term expiring at the first Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the directors in Class B will be elected for a term expiring at the second Annual Meeting of Stockholders and the directors in Class C will be elected for a term expiring at the third Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Commencing at the first Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and at each Annual Meeting of Stockholders thereafter, directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms expire will be elected for a term of office to expire at the third succeeding Annual Meeting of Stockholders after their election. Except as the Act may otherwise require, in the interim between Annual Meetings of Stockholders or special meetings of the Corporation's stockholders called for the election of directors and/or the removal of one or more directors and the filling of any vacancy in that connection, newly created directorships and any vacancies in the Board of Directors, including unfilled vacancies resulting from the removal of directors for cause, may be filled by the vote of a majority of 6 the remaining directors then in office, although less than a quorum (as defined in the Corporation's bylaws), or by the sole remaining director. All directors hold office until the expiration of their respective terms of office and until their successors have been elected and qualified. A director elected to fill a vacancy resulting from the death, resignation or removal of a director serves for the remainder of the full term of the director whose death, resignation or removal has created such vacancy and until his successor has been elected and qualified. C. Ballots Not Required. Election of directors need not be by ballot unless the bylaws of the Corporation so provide. D. Bylaws of the Corporation. The Board of Directors has the power, without the assent or vote of the Corporation's stockholders, to make, alter, amend, change, add to or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation as provided in the bylaws of the Corporation. E. Contracts. The directors in their discretion may submit any contract or act for approval or ratification at any Annual Meeting of Stockholders or at any meeting of the Corporation's stockholders called for the purpose of considering any such act or contract, and any contract or act that is approved or ratified by the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation which is represented in person or by proxy at such meeting and entitled to vote thereat (provided that a lawful quorum of stockholders be there represented in person or by proxy) is valid and binding upon the Corporation and upon all the Corporation's stockholders as though it had been approved or ratified by every stockholder of the Corporation, whether or not the contract or act would otherwise be open to legal attack because of directors' interests or for any other reason. F. Additional Powers. In addition to the powers and authorities hereinbefore or by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation; subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the statutes of Delaware, of this Certificate of Incorporation and to any bylaws from time to time made by the stockholders; provided, however, that no bylaw so made may invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if such bylaw had not been made. ARTICLE NINE - DURATION OF THE CORPORATION The duration of the Corporation is perpetual. 7 ARTICLE TEN - INTERESTED DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND SHAREHOLDERS No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors, officers or shareholders or between the Corporation and any person (as used herein, "person" means any other natural person, corporation, limited partnership, general partnership, joint venture, association, company, trust, joint stock company, bank, trust company, land trust, vehicle trust, business trust, real estate investment trust, estate, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, limited liability limited partnership, employee benefit plan or other organization irrespective of whether it is a legal entity, and any governmental authority) in which one or more of its directors, officers or shareholders are directors, officers or shareholder, or have a financial interest, will be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors (or committee thereof) which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his, her or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (i) the material facts as to his or her relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors (or the committee thereof), and the Board of Directors (or such committee) in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors are less than a quorum; (ii) the material facts as to his or her relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the shareholders of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of such shareholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the Board of Directors, a committee of the Board of Directors or the shareholders of the Corporation. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction. ARTICLE ELEVEN - INDEMNIFICATION A. Indemnification of Officers and Directors. The Corporation will indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted under the Act, any individual who was, is or is threatened to be made a party to a proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she: (i) is or was a director or officer of the Corporation; or (ii) while a director or officer of the Corporation is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent or similar functionary of another foreign or domestic person. Such right is a contract right and, as such, runs to the benefit of any director or officer who is elected and accepts the position of director or officer of the Corporation or elects to continue to serve as a director or officer of the Corporation while this Article Eleven is in effect. Any repeal or amendment of this Article Eleven may be prospective only and will not limit the rights of any such director or officer or the obligations of the Corporation with respect to any claim arising from or related to the services of such director or officer in any of the foregoing capacities prior to any such repeal or amendment to this Article Eleven. Such right includes the right to be paid by the Corporation for expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition to 8 the maximum extent permitted under the Act. If a claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses hereunder is not paid in full by the Corporation within 60 days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant will also be entitled to be paid the expenses of prosecuting such claim. It is a defense to any such action that such indemnification or advancement of costs of defense are not permitted under the Act, but the burden of proving such defense is on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including the Board of Directors, any committee thereof, independent legal counsel or shareholders) to have made its determination prior to commencement of such action that indemnification of, or advancement of costs of defense to, the claimant is permissible in the circumstances, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including the Board of Directors, any committee thereof, independent legal counsel or shareholders) that such indemnification or advancement is not permissible, may be a defense to the action or create a presumption that such indemnification or advancement is not permissible. In the event of the death of any individual having a right of indemnification under the foregoing provisions, such right inures to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors, administrators and personal representatives. The rights conferred above are not exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, bylaw, resolution of shareholders or directors, agreement or otherwise. B. Indemnification of Employees and Agents. The Corporation may additionally indemnify any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. C. Definition of Proceeding. As used herein, the term "proceeding" means any: (i) threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative; (ii) appeal in such action, suit or proceeding; and (iii) inquiry or investigation that could lead to such an action, suit or proceeding. ARTICLE TWELVE - LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS A director of the Corporation will not be personally liable to the Corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability: (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its shareholders; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law; (iii) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit; or (iv) under ss.174 of the Act. Any repeal or amendment of this Article Twelve by the shareholders of the Corporation will be prospective only and will not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the Corporation arising from an act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or amendment. In addition to the circumstances in which a director of the Corporation is not personally liable as set forth in the foregoing provisions of this Article Twelve, a director will not be liable to the Corporation or its shareholders to such further extent as permitted by any law hereinafter enacted, including without limitation any subsequent amendment to the Act. 9 ARTICLE THIRTEEN - COMPROMISE OR ARRANGEMENT Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between the Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between the Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of the Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under ss.291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under ss.279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code, order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as such court directs. If a majority in number representing three-fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of the Corporation as a consequence of such compromise or arrangement, such compromise or arrangement and such reorganization will, if sanctioned by the court to which such application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of the Corporation, as the case may be, and also on the Corporation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by Douglas D. Hommert, its Executive Vice President and Secretary on August 26, 2005. /s/ Douglas D. Hommert -------------------------------------- Douglas D. Hommert Executive Vice President and Secretary 10 EX-3.2 4 v025216_ex3-2.txt EXHIBIT 3.2 BYLAWS OF VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE 1 - Offices............................................................1 1.1. Delaware Office..............................................1 1.2. Other Offices................................................1 ARTICLE 2 - Meeting of Stockholders............................................1 2.1. Place of Meetings............................................1 2.2. Annual Meeting...............................................1 2.3. Special Meetings.............................................1 2.4. Notice of Meetings...........................................1 2.5. Quorum.......................................................2 2.6. Adjournments.................................................2 2.7. Voting and Proxies...........................................2 2.8. Action at Meeting............................................3 2.8.1. Requisite Vote......................................3 2.8.2. Business to be Conducted............................3 2.8.3. Business to be Brought by Stockholders..............3 2.9. Inspectors...................................................3 2.10. Action without Meeting.......................................4 ARTICLE 3 - Directors..........................................................4 3.1. General Powers...............................................4 3.2. Number; Election and Qualification...........................5 3.3. Enlargement of the Board of Directors........................5 3.4. Tenure.......................................................5 3.5. Vacancies....................................................5 3.6. Resignation..................................................6 3.7. Place of Meetings............................................6 3.8. Regular Meetings.............................................6 3.9. Special Meetings.............................................6 3.10. Notice of Special Meetings...................................6 3.11. Meetings by Telephone Conference Calls.......................6 3.12. Quorum.......................................................6 3.13. Action at Meeting............................................6 3.14. Action by Consent............................................6 3.15. Removal......................................................7 3.16. Compensation of Directors....................................7 ARTICLE 4 - Committees of the Board of Directors...............................7 4.1. Appointment and Powers of Executive Committee................7 4.2. Appointment and Powers of Audit Committee....................7 4.3. Appointment and Powers of Nominating Committee...............7 4.4. Compensation Committee; Other Committees.....................8 4.5. Powers of Such Committees....................................8 4.6. Action by Consent; Participation by Telephone or Similar Equipment............................................8 4.7. Resignations; Removals.......................................8 i ARTICLE 5 - Officers...........................................................8 5.1. Enumeration..................................................8 5.2. Election.....................................................8 5.3. Qualification................................................9 5.4. Tenure.......................................................9 5.5. Resignation and Removal......................................9 5.6. Vacancies....................................................9 5.7. Chairman of the Board and Vice-Chairman of the Board.........9 5.8. Chief Executive Officer......................................9 5.9. President....................................................9 5.10. Vice Presidents.............................................10 5.11. Secretary and Assistant Secretaries.........................10 5.12. Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers..........................10 5.13. Salaries....................................................10 5.14. Delegation of Authority.....................................10 5.15. Bonds of Officers...........................................10 ARTICLE 6 - Capital Stock.....................................................11 6.1. Issuance of Stock...........................................11 6.2. Certificates of Stock.......................................11 6.3. Stock List..................................................11 6.4. Transfers...................................................11 6.5. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates......................11 6.6. Record Date.................................................12 6.6.1. Fixing of Record Date..............................12 6.6.2. Stockholder Consents...............................12 6.6.3. Adjourned Meetings.................................12 6.7. Regulations.................................................12 ARTICLE 7 - Contracts, Checks, Loans, Deposits, Etc...........................12 7.1. Contracts...................................................12 7.2. Checks, Etc.................................................12 7.3. Loans.......................................................13 7.4. Deposits....................................................13 ARTICLE 8 - Notices...........................................................13 8.1. Notices.....................................................13 8.2. Waiver of Notice............................................13 ARTICLE 9 - General Provisions................................................13 9.1. Fiscal Year.................................................13 9.2. Corporate Seal..............................................13 9.3. Voting of Securities of Other Corporations..................14 9.4. Evidence of Authority.......................................14 9.5. Certificate of Incorporation................................14 9.6. Transactions with Interested Parties........................14 9.7. Severability................................................14 9.8. Construction................................................14 9.9. Facsimile Signatures........................................15 9.10. Reliance Upon Books, Reports and Records....................15 9.11. Time Periods................................................15 ARTICLE 10 - Amendments.......................................................15 10.1. By the Board of Directors...................................15 10.2. By the Stockholders.........................................15 ii BYLAWS OF VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION ARTICLE 1 - OFFICES 1.1. DELAWARE OFFICE. The office of Viceroy Acquisition Corporation (the "CORPORATION") within the State of Delaware will be in the City of Wilmington. 1.2. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have an office or offices and keep the books and records of the Corporation, except as otherwise may be required by law, in such other place or places either within or without the State of Delaware as the board of directors of the Corporation (the "BOARD OF DIRECTORS") may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require. ARTICLE 2 - MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS 2.1. Place of Meetings. All meetings of holders of shares of capital stock of the Corporation ("STOCKHOLDERS") will be held at the executive office of the Corporation or at such other place, within or without the State of Delaware, as may from time to time be fixed by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer of the Corporation (the "CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER") or specified or fixed in the respective notices or waivers of notice thereof. If not so designated, a meeting of the Stockholders will be held at the executive office of the Corporation. 2.2. Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of Stockholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting ("ANNUAL MEETING") will be held at such place, on such date and at such time as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer each year fixes, which date will be within thirteen months of the last Annual Meeting. If no Annual Meeting is held in accordance with the foregoing provisions, a special meeting may be held in lieu of the Annual Meeting, and any action taken at that special meeting will have the same effect as if it had been taken at the Annual Meeting, and in such case all references in these Bylaws to the Annual Meeting will be deemed to refer to such special meeting. 2.3. Special Meetings. Except as required by law and subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock (as defined below), special meetings of Stockholders may be called at any time but only by the Chief Executive Officer, the chairman of the Board of Directors (the "CHAIRMAN") or by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution approved by a majority of the then directors. Business transacted at any special meeting of Stockholders will be limited to matters relating to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of the meeting unless this requirement is waived in accordance with these Bylaws or with applicable law. 2.4. Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise may be required by law, notice of each meeting of Stockholders, whether an Annual Meeting or a special meeting: (i) must be in writing; (ii) must be delivered or sent by mail not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of such meeting to each Stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting; and (iii) must state the place, date and hour of the meeting. The notice of a special meeting must also state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called and must indicate that such notice is being issued by or at the direction of the persons calling the meeting. If mailed, such notice must be directed to each Stockholder at such Stockholder's address as it appears on the stock records of the Corporation unless such Stockholder has filed with the secretary of the Corporation (the "SECRETARY") a written request that notices to such Stockholder be mailed to some other address in which case it will be directed to such Stockholder at such other address. If mailed, notice is deemed given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid and addressed as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence. 1 2.5. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Corporations' certificate of incorporation (the "CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION") or these Bylaws, at each meeting of the Stockholders, the holders of shares of stock possessing a majority of the voting power of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at such meeting, present in person or represented by proxy at such meeting, constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business of the Corporation. Where a separate vote by a class or classes is required, the holders of shares of stock possessing a majority of the voting power of such class or classes present in person or represented by proxy at such meeting constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter. 2.6. Adjournments. Any meeting of Stockholders may be adjourned to any other time and to any other place at which a meeting of Stockholders may be held under these Bylaws by the Chief Executive Officer or Chairman or, in their absence, by any other officer of the Corporation entitled to preside at or to act as secretary of such meeting, whether or not a quorum is present or represented by proxy at such meeting. In addition, in the absence of a quorum at any meeting of Stockholders, or at any adjournment or adjournments thereof, the holders of shares possessing a majority of the voting power of the capital stock present or represented by proxy at the meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum is present or represented by proxy. It is not necessary to notify any Stockholder of any adjournment of thirty days or less if the time and place to which the meeting is to be adjourned was announced at the meeting at which the adjournment was taken, unless after the adjournment a new record date is fixed by the Board of Directors for the adjourned meeting. Notice of the time and place will be duly given to all Stockholders of record and entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting of any adjournment of more than thirty days. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present or represented by proxy, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called if a quorum had been present or represented by proxy thereat. 2.7. Voting and Proxies. Except as otherwise provided in a resolution of the Board of Directors adopted pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation and these Bylaws establishing a series of preferred stock of the Corporation ("PREFERRED STOCK"), at each meeting of Stockholders, each holder of shares of the Corporation's common stock, par value $.0001 per share ("COMMON STOCK"), will be entitled to the respective number of votes as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation, in each case determined with reference to the number of shares of Common Stock standing in such holder's name on the stock records of the Corporation maintained in accordance with Section 6.3: (i) at the time fixed pursuant to Section 6.6 as the record date for the determination of Stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting; or (ii) if no such record date has been fixed, then at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice thereof will be given. At any meeting of the Stockholders, each Stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting of Stockholders, or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, may vote or express such consent or dissent in person or by proxy authorized by the Stockholder or his authorized officer, director, employee or agent by an instrument in writing or by a transmission permitted by law filed in accordance with the procedure established for the meeting. No such proxy may be voted or acted upon after three years from the date of its authorization unless the proxy expressly provides for a longer period. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission created pursuant to this Section 2.7 may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction will be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission. All voting, including on the election of directors but excepting where otherwise required by law, may be by a voice vote; provided, however, that upon demand therefor by a Stockholder entitled to vote or by such Stockholder's proxy, a stock vote will be taken by ballots (which may be submitted by electronic transmission), each of which will state the name of the Stockholder or proxy voting and such other information as may be required under the procedure established for the meeting. 2 2.8. ACTION AT MEETING. 2.8.1. REQUISITE VOTE. At each meeting of Stockholders where a quorum is present, the holders of a majority of the capital stock present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote thereon will decide any matter to be voted upon by the Stockholders at such meeting, except when a different vote is required by express provision of law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. 2.8.2. BUSINESS TO BE CONDUCTED. At any Annual Meeting, only such business may be conducted as may be brought before the Annual Meeting: (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; or (ii) by any Stockholder who complies with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.8. 2.8.3. BUSINESS TO BE BROUGHT BY STOCKHOLDERS. For business properly to be brought before an Annual Meeting by a Stockholder, the Stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary. To be timely, a Stockholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the executive office of the Corporation not less than thirty days nor more than sixty days prior to the Annual Meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than forty days' notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the Annual Meeting is given or made to Stockholders, notice by the Stockholder to be timely must be received not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such notice of the date of the Annual Meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made. To be in proper written form, a Stockholder's notice to the Secretary must set forth in writing as to each matter the Stockholder proposes to bring before the Annual Meeting: (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the Annual Meeting and the reason for conducting such business at the Annual Meeting; (ii) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation's books, of the Stockholder proposing such business; (iii) the class and number of shares of stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the Stockholder; and (iv) any material interest of the Stockholder in such business. Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business will be conducted at an Annual Meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.8. The chairman of an Annual Meeting will, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the Annual Meeting that business was not properly brought before the Annual Meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.8 and, if he should so determine, he will so declare to the Annual Meeting and any such business not properly brought before the Annual Meeting will not be transacted. 2.9. Inspectors. For each election of directors by the Stockholders and in any other case in which it is advisable, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, that the voting upon any matter will be conducted by inspectors of election, the Board of Directors will appoint an inspector or inspectors of election. If, for any such election of directors or the voting upon any such other matter, any inspector appointed by the Board of Directors is unwilling or unable to serve, or if the Board of Directors fails to appoint inspectors, the chairman of the meeting will appoint the necessary inspector or inspectors. The inspectors so appointed, before entering upon the discharge of their duties, will be sworn faithfully to execute the duties of inspectors with strict impartiality, and according to the best of their ability, and the oath so taken will be subscribed by them. Such inspectors will determine the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding and the voting power of each of the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum and the validity and effect of proxies, and will receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, determine the result and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all Stockholders. On request of the chairman of the meeting or any Stockholder entitled to vote thereat, the inspectors will make a report in writing of any challenge, question or matter determined by them and will execute a certificate of any fact found by them. No director or candidate for the office of director will act as an inspector of election of directors. Inspectors need not be Stockholders. 3 2.10. Action without Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any Annual Meeting or special meeting of Stockholders of the Corporation may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if: (i) a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, are signed by the holders of outstanding stock entitled to vote having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote on such action were present and voted; and (ii) such consents are delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its executive office or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of Stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation's registered office will be made by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Every written consent must bear the date of signature of each Stockholder who signs the consent. No written consent will be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty days of the date the earliest dated consent is delivered to the Corporation as set forth above, a written consent or consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take such action are delivered to the Corporation in the manner prescribed in this Section. Prompt notice of the corporate action taken without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent will be given to those Stockholders who have not consented in writing. ARTICLE 3 - DIRECTORS 3.1. General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation will be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors, which may, except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, exercise all of the powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, including the unqualified power: 3.1.1. to declare dividends from time to time in accordance with law; 3.1.2. to purchase or otherwise acquire any property, rights or privileges on such terms as it determines; 3.1.3. to authorize the creation, making and issuance, in such form as it may determine, of written obligations of every kind, negotiable or non-negotiable, secured or unsecured, and to do all things necessary in connection therewith; 3.1.4. to remove any officer of the Corporation with or without cause, and from time to time to devolve the powers and duties of any officer upon any other person for the time being; 3.1.5. to confer upon any officer of the Corporation the power to appoint, remove and suspend subordinate officers, employees and agents; 3.1.6. to adopt from time to time such stock option, stock purchase, bonus or other compensation plans for directors, officers, employees and agents of the Corporation and its subsidiaries as it may determine; 3.1.7. to adopt from time to time such insurance, retirement and other benefit plans for directors, officers, employees and agents of the Corporation and its subsidiaries as it may determine; and 3.1.8. to adopt from time to time regulations, not inconsistent with these Bylaws, for the management of the Corporation's business and affairs. 4 In the event of a vacancy on the Board of Directors, the remaining directors, except as otherwise provided by law, may exercise the powers of the full Board of Directors until the vacancy is filled. 3.2. Number; Election and Qualification. Subject to Section 3.3, the number of directors which constitute the whole Board of Directors will be no greater than nine and not less than three. The number of directors may be decreased at any time and from time to time either by the Stockholders or by a majority of the directors then in office, but only to eliminate vacancies existing by reason of the death, resignation, removal or expiration of the term of one or more directors. Except as otherwise set forth in these Bylaws, the directors will be elected at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders by such Stockholders as have the right to vote at such election as set forth in these Bylaws. At each meeting of Stockholders for the election of directors at which a quorum is present, the persons receiving a plurality of the votes cast will be elected directors. Nominations for the election of directors may be made by the Board of Directors or a committee appointed by the Board of Directors, or by any Stockholder entitled to vote generally in the election of directors who complies with the procedures set forth in this Section 3.2. Directors must be at least 21 years of age. Directors need not be Stockholders of the Corporation. All nominations by Stockholders must be made pursuant to timely notice in proper written form to the Secretary. To be timely, a Stockholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the executive office of the Corporation not less than thirty days nor more than sixty days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than forty days' notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to Stockholders, notice by the Stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made. To be in proper written form, such Stockholder's notice must set forth in writing: (i) as to each person whom the Stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director, all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "EXCHANGE ACT"), including such person's written consent to being a nominee and to serving as a director if elected (irrespective of whether the Exchange Act is applicable to the Corporation); and (ii) as to the Stockholder giving the notice, the (a) name and address, as they appear on the Corporation's books, of such Stockholder and (b) the class and number of shares of stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by such Stockholder. At the request of the Board of Directors, any person nominated by the Board of Directors for election as a director will furnish to the Secretary the information required to be set forth in a Stockholder's notice of nomination which pertains to the nominee. 3.3. Enlargement of the Board of Directors. The number of directors may be increased at any time and from time to time by the Stockholders or by a majority of the directors then in office. 3.4. Tenure. Directors will be divided into three class, i.e., Class A, Class B and Class C. Each director will serve for a three year term, provided that the Board of Directors will set the initial term of Class A directors at one year and Class B directors at two years so that no class of directors will have terms that expire during the same year. Each director holds office for his term and until his successor is elected and qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. 3.5. VACANCIES. Unless and until filled by the Stockholders at the Annual Meeting or a special meeting of the Stockholders called for that purpose, any vacancy in the Board of Directors, however occurring, including a vacancy resulting from an enlargement of the Board of Directors, may be filled by vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. A director elected to fill a vacancy will be elected for the unexpired term of his predecessor in office. A director chosen to fill a position resulting from an increase in the number of directors will hold office until the expiration of his term and until his successor is elected and qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. 5 3.6. Resignation. Any director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing or electronic transmission to the Corporation at its executive office or to the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer or Secretary. Such resignation is effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the happening of some other event. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation will not be necessary to make it effective. 3.7. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the Board of Directors will be held at the Corporation's executive office or at such other places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or as may be specified or fixed in the notice or waiver of notice of any such meeting. 3.8. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such date and time as may be determined by the Board of Directors; provided that any director who is absent when such determination is made must be duly given notice of the determination. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors may be held without notice immediately before or after and at the same place as the Annual Meeting of Stockholders. 3.9. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any date and time designated in a call by the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, two or more directors or by one director in the event that there is only a single director in office. 3.10. Notice of Special Meetings. Notice of any special meeting of directors must be given to each director by the Secretary or by the officer or one of the directors calling the meeting. Notice of each special meeting of the Board of Directors, stating the time and place thereof, must be either: (i) mailed to each director not less than three days prior to the meeting, addressed to such director at his or her residence or usual place of business; or (ii) sent to him by facsimile, telex, cable or telegram or other electronic transmission so addressed, or given personally or by telephone, on twenty four hours notice. A notice or waiver of notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors need not specify the purposes of the meeting. 3.11. Meetings by Telephone Conference Calls. Directors may participate in meetings of the Board of Directors by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Participation by such means constitutes presence in person at such meetings. 3.12. Quorum. A majority of the total number of the whole Board of Directors constitutes a quorum at all meetings of the Board of Directors. In the event one or more of the directors is disqualified to vote at any meeting, then the required quorum will be reduced by one for each such director so disqualified; provided, however, that in no case will less than one-third of the total number of the whole Board of Directors constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum at any such meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without further notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. 3.13. Action at Meeting. At any meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present, the vote of a majority of the directors present is sufficient to take any action, unless a different vote is required or permitted by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. 3.14. Action by Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if all directors then in office consent in writing or by electronic transmission to the action and the written consents or electronic transmissions are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors. 6 3.15. Removal. Subject to the rights of holders of Preferred Stock to elect directors under circumstances specified in a resolution of the Board of Directors adopted pursuant to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and these Bylaws establishing such series, a director may be removed from office, but only for cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of more than fifty percent of the voting power of the Voting Stock (as defined below), voting together as a single class. "VOTING STOCK" means the Common Stock and any Preferred Stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the Corporation. 3.16. Compensation of Directors. The Board of Directors may provide for the payment to any of the directors of a specified amount for services as director or member of a committee of the Board of Directors, or of a specified amount for attendance at each regular or special Board of Directors meeting or committee meeting, or of both. All directors will be reimbursed for ordinary and necessary expenses of attendance at any such meeting. No such payment precludes any director from serving the Corporation or any of its subsidiary corporations in any other capacity and receiving compensation for such services. ARTICLE 4 - COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 4.1. Appointment and Powers of Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may, by affirmative vote of a majority of the directors, establish an Executive Committee with such members as it chooses. Any Executive Committee designated under this Section 4.1 may exercise the power and authority of the Board of Directors to declare dividends, to authorize the issuance of stock or to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger pursuant to Section 253 of the Delaware General Corporation Law if the resolution that designates the committee or a supplemental resolution of the Board of Directors so provides. Except as provided by Delaware law, during the interval between the meetings of the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee will possess and may exercise all the powers of the Board of Directors in the management and direction of all the business and affairs of the Corporation (except the matters hereinafter assigned to any other committee of the Board of Directors), in such manner as the Executive Committee deems in the best interests of the Corporation in all cases in which specific directions have not been given by the Board of Directors. The Executive Committee may determine its manner of acting and fix the time and place of its meetings, unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides. Either the Chairman or any member of the Executive Committee may call the meetings of the Executive Committee. 4.2. Appointment and Powers of Audit Committee. The Board of Directors may, by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors, designate an Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, which will consist of such number of members as the Board of Directors determines. The Audit Committee will: (i) make recommendations to the Board of Directors as to the independent accountants to be appointed by the Board of Directors; (ii) review with the independent accountants the scope of their examinations; (iii) receive the reports of the independent accountants and meet with representatives of such accountants for the purpose of reviewing and considering questions relating to their examination and such reports; (iv) review, either directly or through the independent accountants, the internal accounting and auditing procedures of the Corporation; (v) review related party transactions; and (vi) perform such other functions as may be assigned to it from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee may determine its manner of acting and fix the time and place of its meetings, unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides. A majority of the members of the Audit Committee constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business by the committee and the act of a majority of the members of the committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present is the act of the committee. 7 4.3. Appointment and Powers of Nominating Committee. The Board of Directors may establish, by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors, a Nominating Committee for purposes of selecting nominees to be recommended by the Board of Directors for election as directors. Such committee will consist of such number of directors as the Board of Directors may determine. 4.4. Compensation Committee; Other Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors, designate members of the Board of Directors to constitute a Compensation Committee and such other committees of the Board of Directors as the Board of Directors may determine. 4.5. Powers of Such Committees. Such committees will in each case consist of such number of directors as the Board of Directors may determine, and will have and may exercise, to the extent permitted by law, such powers as the Board of Directors may delegate to them in the respective resolutions appointing them. Each such committee may determine its manner of acting and fix the time and place of its meetings, unless the Board of Directors or these Bylaws otherwise provide. Unless the Board of Directors or these Bylaws otherwise provide, a majority of the members of any such committee constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business by the committee and the act of a majority of the members of such committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present is the act of the committee. 4.6. Action by Consent; Participation by Telephone or Similar Equipment. Unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides, any action required or permitted to be taken by any committee may be taken without a meeting if all members of the committee consent in writing to the adoption of a resolution authorizing the action. The resolution and the written consents thereto by the members of the committee must be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the committee. Unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides, any one or more members of any such committee may participate in any meeting of the committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Participation by such means constitutes presence in person at a meeting of the committee. 4.7. Resignations; Removals. Any member of any committee may resign at any time by giving notice to the Corporation; provided, however, that notice to the Board of Directors, the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the chairman of such committee or the Secretary will be deemed to constitute notice to the Corporation. Such resignation will take effect upon receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein and, unless otherwise specified therein, acceptance of such resignation will not be necessary to make it effective. Any member of any such committee may be removed at any time, either with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors at any meeting of the Board of Directors called for that purpose. Any vacancies on any committee of the Board of Directors will be filled in the manner set forth above in respect of the appointment of such committee. ARTICLE 5 - OFFICERS 5.1. Enumeration. The Corporation will have such officers as may be necessary or desirable for the business of the Corporation. The officers of the Corporation will consist of a Chief Executive Officer, president ("PRESIDENT"), treasurer ("TREASURER"), Secretary and such other officers with such other titles as the Board of Directors determines from time to time, including a Chairman, vice-chairman of the Board of Directors ("VICE-CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD") and one or more vice presidents ("VICE PRESIDENT"), assistant treasurers ("ASSISTANT TREASURER") and assistant secretaries ("ASSISTANT SECRETARY"). 5.2. Election. The Chief Executive Officer, President, Treasurer and Secretary will be elected annually by the Board of Directors at its first meeting following every Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Other officers may be appointed by the Board of Directors at such meeting or at any other meeting. The failure to elect an officer will not affect the existence of the Corporation. 8 5.3. Qualification. No officer need be a Stockholder. Any two or more offices may be held by the same individual. 5.4. Tenure. Except as otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, each officer will hold office until his successor is elected and qualified, unless a different term is specified in the vote choosing or appointing him, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. 5.5. Resignation and Removal. Any officer may resign at any time by delivering his written resignation to the Corporation at its executive office or to the Chief Executive Officer or Secretary. Such resignation is effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the happening of some other event. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation will not be necessary to make it effective. Any officer of the Corporation may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Chief Executive Officer or by vote of a majority of the entire number of directors then in office. Except as the Board of Directors may otherwise determine, no officer who resigns or is removed will have any right to any compensation as an officer for any period following his resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal, whether his compensation be by the month or by the year or otherwise, but any such resignation or removal is without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the individual so resigning or removed. 5.6. Vacancies. Any vacancy among the officers, whether caused by death, resignation, removal or any other cause, will be filled in the manner prescribed for election or appointment to such office. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, leave unfilled for any period as it may determine any offices other than President, Treasurer and Secretary. 5.7. Chairman of the Board and Vice-Chairman of the Board. The Board of Directors will appoint a Chairman and may appoint a Vice-Chairman of the Board. The Chairman will preside over all meetings of the Board of Directors and at all meetings of the Stockholders and will perform such other duties and possess such other powers as are assigned to him by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors from time to time. If the Board of Directors appoints a Vice-Chairman of the Board, he will, in the absence or disability of the Chairman, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chairman and will perform such other duties and possess such other powers as may from time to time be vested in him by the Board of Directors. 5.8. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer is the senior-most executive officer of the Corporation and has the powers and duties incident to that position. Subject to the powers and direction of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer is in charge of the entire business and affairs of the Corporation, and is the Corporation's chief policy making officer. The Chief Executive Officer will have such other powers and will perform such other duties as may be prescribed by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors from time to time. Subject to the provisions of these Bylaws and to the direction of the Board of Directors, he will perform all duties and have all powers which are commonly incident to the office of chief executive officer. He will have power to sign all stock certificates, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation which are authorized and will have general supervision and direction of all of the other officers, employees and agents of the Corporation. 5.9. President. The President will, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer, supervise the daily operations of the business of the Corporation, and will report to the Chief Executive Officer. Unless the Board of Directors has appointed a Chief Executive Officer, the President will be the Chief Executive Officer. Subject to the provisions of these Bylaws and to the direction of the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors, the President will perform all duties and have all powers which are commonly incident to the office of president or which are delegated to him by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors. 9 5.10. Vice Presidents. Any Vice President will perform such duties and possess such powers as the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may from time to time prescribe. In the event of the absence, inability or refusal to act of the President, the Vice President (or if there is more than one, the Vice Presidents in the order determined by the Board of Directors) will perform the duties of the President and when so performing will have all the powers and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. The Board of Directors may assign to any Vice President the title of "Executive Vice President", "Senior Vice President" or any other title selected by the Board of Directors. 5.11. Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The Secretary will perform such duties and have such powers as the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may from time to time prescribe. In addition, the Secretary will perform such duties and have such powers as are incident to the office of secretary of a corporation, including the duty and power to give notices of all meetings of the Stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, to attend all meetings of the Stockholders and the Board of Directors and keep a record of the proceedings, to maintain a stock ledger and prepare lists of Stockholders and their addresses as required by these Bylaws or applicable law, to be custodian of corporate records and the corporate seal and to affix and attest to the same on documents. Any Assistant Secretary will perform such duties and possess such powers as the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary may from time to time prescribe. In the event of the absence, inability or refusal to act of the Secretary, the Assistant Secretary (or if there is more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors) will perform the duties of the Secretary and when so performing will have all the power of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Secretary. In the absence of the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary at any meeting of Stockholders or directors, the person presiding at the meeting will designate a temporary secretary to keep a record of the meeting. 5.12. Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers. The Treasurer will perform such duties and have such powers as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. In addition, the Treasurer will perform such duties and have such powers as are incident to the office of treasurer of a corporation, including the duty and power to keep and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation, to deposit funds of the Corporation in depositories selected in accordance with these Bylaws, to disburse such funds as ordered by the Board of Directors or Chief Executive Officer or President, to make proper accounts of such funds and to render as required by the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer or President statements of all such transactions and of the financial condition of the Corporation. The Assistant Treasurer will perform such duties and possess such powers as the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Treasurer may from time to time prescribe. In the event of the absence, inability or refusal to act of the Treasurer, the Assistant Treasurer (or if there is more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors) will perform the duties of the Treasurer and when so performing will have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Treasurer. 5.13. SALARIES. Officers of the Corporation will be entitled to such salaries, compensation or reimbursement as may be fixed or allowed from time to time by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee. 5.14. Delegation of Authority. The Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officers or agents, notwithstanding any provision hereof. 5.15. Bonds of Officers. If required by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors, any officer of the Corporation will give a bond for the faithful discharge of his or her duties in such amount and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors or Chief Executive Officer may require. 10 ARTICLE 6 - CAPITAL STOCK 6.1. Issuance of Stock. Unless otherwise voted by the Stockholders and subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the whole or any part of any unissued balance of the authorized capital stock of the Corporation or the whole or any part of any unissued balance of the authorized capital stock of the Corporation held in its treasury may be issued, sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by vote of the Board of Directors in such manner, for such consideration and on such terms as the Board of Directors may determine. 6.2. Certificates of Stock. Every Stockholder will be entitled to have a certificate, in such form as may be prescribed by law and by the Board of Directors, certifying the number and class of shares of stock owned by him in the Corporation. Each such certificate will be signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the Chairman, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any, or the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be by facsimile. Each certificate for shares of stock which are subject to any restriction on transfer pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, applicable securities laws or any agreement among any number of Stockholders or among Stockholders and the Corporation will have conspicuously noted on the face or back of the certificate either the full text of the restriction or a statement of the existence of the restriction. 6.3. Stock List. A complete list of Stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of Stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the address of each such Stockholder and the number of shares of the Corporation which are registered in such Stockholder's name, will be maintained by the Corporation and open to the examination of any such Stockholder, for any purpose germane to a Stockholder meeting, during ordinary business hours for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place will be specified in the notice of the meeting, or if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The stock list will also be kept at the place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and will be open to the examination of any such Stockholder who is present. This list will presumptively determine the identity of the Stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting and the number of shares held by each of them. 6.4. Transfers. Except as otherwise established by rules and regulations adopted by the Board of Directors, and subject to applicable law or other restrictions on transfers, shares of stock may be transferred on the books of the Corporation by the surrender to the Corporation or its transfer agent of the certificate representing such shares properly endorsed or accompanied by a written assignment or power of attorney properly executed, and with such proof of authority or the authenticity of signatures as the Corporation or its transfer agent may reasonably require. Except as may be otherwise required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, the Corporation will be entitled to treat the record holder of stock as shown on its books as the owner of such stock for all purposes, including the payment of dividends and the right to vote with respect to such stock, regardless of any transfer, pledge or other disposition of such stock until the shares have been transferred on the books of the Corporation in accordance with the requirements of these Bylaws. 6.5. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in place of any previously issued certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may prescribe, including the presentation of reasonable evidence of such loss, theft or destruction and the giving of such bond as the Board of Directors may require sufficient to indemnify the Corporation, any transfer agent or registrar against any claim that may be made against any or all of them on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of any such new certificate. 11 6.6. Record Date. 6.6.1. FIXING OF RECORD DATE. The Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as a record date for the determination of the Stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of Stockholders, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action. Such record date may not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action to which such record date relates. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining Stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Stockholders will be at the close of business on the day before the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day before the day on which the meeting is held and, for determining Stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of rights or to exercise any rights of change, conversion or exchange of stock or for any other purpose, the record date will be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts a resolution relating thereto. 6.6.2. Stockholder Consents. In order that the Corporation may determine the Stockholders entitled to consent to a corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which may not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date may be not more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted. Any Stockholder of record seeking to have the Stockholders authorize or take a corporate action by written consent will, by written notice to the Secretary, request the Board of Directors to fix a record date. The Board of Directors will promptly, but in all events within ten days after the date on which such a request is received, adopt a resolution fixing the record date. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the record date will be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation in the manner prescribed by Section 2.10. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the Delaware General Corporation Law with respect to the proposed action by written consent of the Stockholders, the record date for determining Stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing will be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action. 6.6.3. Adjourned Meetings. A determination of Stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Stockholders will apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. 6.7. Regulations. The issue, transfer, conversion and registration of certificates of stock will be governed by such other regulations as the Board of Directors may establish. ARTICLE 7 - CONTRACTS, CHECKS, LOANS, DEPOSITS, ETC. 7.1. Contracts. The Board of Directors or Chief Executive Officer or President may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument, which authorization may be general or confined to specific instances; and, unless so authorized by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer or the President, no officer, agent or employee will have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable pecuniary for any purpose or for any amount. 12 7.2. Checks, Etc. All checks, drafts, bills of exchange or other orders for the payment of money out of the funds of the Corporation, and all notes or other evidences of indebtedness of the Corporation, will be signed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation in such manner as may from time to time be authorized by the Board of Directors, which authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. 7.3. Loans. No loan will be contracted on behalf of the Corporation, and no negotiable paper will be issued in its name, unless authorized by the Board of Directors, which authorization may be general or confined to specific instances, and bonds, debentures, notes and other obligations or evidences of indebtedness of the Corporation issued for such loans will be made, executed and delivered as the Board of Directors may authorize. 7.4. Deposits. All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed will be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositors as may be selected by or in the manner designated by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors or its designees may make such special rules and regulations with respect to such bank accounts, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, as they may deem advisable. ARTICLE 8 - NOTICES 8.1. Notices. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein or required by law, all notices required to be given to any Stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent must be in writing and may in every instance be effectively given by hand delivery to the recipient thereof, by depositing such notice in the mails, postage paid, or with a recognized overnight delivery service or by sending such notice by prepaid telegram, mailgram or by facsimile transmission or other form of electronic transmission such as e-mail. Any such notice must be addressed to such Stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent at such person's last known address as the same appears on the books of the Corporation. The time when such notice is received, if hand delivered, or dispatched, if delivered through the mails or by overnight delivery service, or by telegram, mailgram or facsimile or other form of electronic transmission, is the time of the giving of the notice. 8.2. Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice whatsoever is required to be given by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, a waiver of such notice either in writing signed by the person entitled to such notice or the duly authorized attorney of such person, or by telegraph, cable or any other available method, whether before, at or after the time stated in such waiver, will be deemed equivalent to such notice. The appearance of such person at a meeting in person or by proxy constitutes a waiver of lack of notice or defective notice of such meeting, except when the person or proxy at the beginning of the meeting objects to holding the meeting or transacting any business at the meeting because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Attendance of a person or proxy at any special meeting of the Stockholders constitutes a waiver of objections to consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purpose described in the meeting notice unless such person or proxy objects to considering the matter when it is presented. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in such a waiver. ARTICLE 9 - GENERAL PROVISIONS 9.1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation will be as fixed by the Board of Directors. 9.2. Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors may, but is not required to, provide a suitable seal, containing the name of the Corporation, which seal will be in the charge of the Secretary. If and when so directed by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, duplicates of the seal may be kept and used by the Treasurer or by an Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer. 13 9.3. Voting of Securities of Other Corporations. Except as the Board of Directors may otherwise designate, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Treasurer may waive notice of, and act as, or appoint any person or persons to act as proxy or attorney-in-fact for the Corporation (with or without power of substitution) with the power to vote and otherwise act on behalf of the Corporation at any meeting of stockholders of or with respect to any action of stockholders of any other corporation or organization in which the Corporation may hold stock or equity interests and otherwise to exercise any and all rights and powers which the Corporation may possess by reason of its ownership of stock or equity interests in such other corporation or organization. 9.4. EVIDENCE OF AUTHORITY. A certificate by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or a temporary secretary as to any action taken by the Stockholders, the directors, a committee or any officer or representative of the Corporation is, as to all persons who rely on the certificate in good faith, conclusive evidence of such action. 9.5. CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION. All references in these Bylaws to the Certificate of Incorporation refer to the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation as amended and in effect from time to time. 9.6. Transactions with Interested Parties. No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors, officers or Stockholders or between the Corporation and any other person (as used herein, "PERSON" means any other natural person, corporation, limited partnership, general partnership, joint venture, association, company, trust, joint stock company, bank, trust company, land trust, vehicle trust, business trust, real estate investment trust, estate, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, limited liability limited partnership, employee benefit plan or other organization irrespective of whether it is a legal entity, and any governmental authority) in which one or more of its directors, officers or Stockholders are directors, officers or shareholders, or have a financial interest, will be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer or Stockholder is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors or the Stockholders which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his vote is counted for such purpose, if: (i) the material facts as to his relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors are less than a quorum; or (ii) the material facts as to his relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of such Stockholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the Board of Directors, a committee of the Board of Directors or the Stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction. 9.7. SEVERABILITY. Any determination that any provision in these Bylaws is for any reason inapplicable, illegal or ineffective will not affect or invalidate any other provision of these Bylaws. 9.8. CONSTRUCTION. Unless the context of these Bylaws clearly requires otherwise: (i) references to the plural include the singular and vice versa; (ii) references to any person include such person's successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by this Agreement; (iii) references to one gender include all genders; (iv) "including" is not limiting; (v) "or" has the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase "and/or"; (vi) the words "hereof", "herein", "hereby", "hereunder" and similar terms in these Bylaws refer to these Bylaws as a whole and not to any particular provision of these Bylaws; (vii) Article and Section references are to these Bylaws unless otherwise specified; (viii) reference to any agreement (including 14 these Bylaws), document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and, if applicable, the terms hereof; and (ix) general or specific references to any law mean such law as amended, modified, codified or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time. 9.9. Facsimile Signatures. In addition to the provisions for use of facsimile signatures elsewhere specifically authorized in these Bylaws, facsimile signatures of any officer or officers of the Corporation may be used whenever and as authorized by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof. 9.10. Reliance Upon Books, Reports and Records. Each director, each member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors and each officer of the Corporation will, in the performance of his duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees or committees of the Board of Directors so designated, or by any other person as to matters which such director or committee member reasonably believes are within such other person's professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation. 9.11. Time Periods. In applying any provision of these Bylaws which requires that an act be done or not be done a specified number of days prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days prior to an event, calendar days will be used, the day of the doing of the act will be excluded, and the day of the event will be included. ARTICLE 10 - AMENDMENTS 10.1. By the Board of Directors. Subject to the rights of the Stockholders set forth in Section 10.2, these Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or new bylaws may be adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present, provided that notice of any alteration, amendment or repeal voted by the directors is given within ten days of the vote to all of the Stockholders entitled to vote at any regular or special meeting of the Stockholders. 10.2. BY THE STOCKHOLDERS. These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding, present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at any regular meeting of Stockholders, or at any special meeting of the Stockholders, provided that notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new bylaws has been stated in the notice of any such special meeting. 15 EX-4.1 5 v025216_ex4-1.txt EXHIBIT 4.1 NUMBER UNITS U- SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION CUSIP __________ UNITS CONSISTING OF ONE SHARE OF COMMON STOCK AND ONE WARRANT TO PURCHASE ONE SHARE OF COMMON STOCK THIS CERTIFIES THAT is the owner of Units. Each Unit ("Unit") consists of one (1) share of common stock, par value $.0001 per share ("Common Stock"), of Viceroy Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and one warrant (the "Warrants"). Each Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one (1) share of Common Stock for $6.00 per share (subject to adjustment). Each Warrant will become exercisable on the later of (i)_______, 2006 or (ii) the earlier of the Company's completion of a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination or the distribution of funds held by that certain trust account for the benefit of the Company's public stockholders, and will expire unless exercised before 5:00 p.m., New York City Time, on __________, 2009, or earlier upon redemption (the "Expiration Date"). The Common Stock and Warrants comprising the Units represented by this certificate are not separately transferable prior to __________, 2005, subject to earlier separation in the discretion of The Shemano Group, Inc . The terms of the Warrants are governed by a Warrant Agreement, dated as of __________, 2005, between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Warrant Agent, and are subject to the terms and provisions contained therein, all of which terms and provisions the holder of this certificate consents to by acceptance hereof. Copies of the Warrant Agreement are on file at the office of the Warrant Agent at 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004, and are available to any Warrant holder on written request and without cost. This certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and Registrar of the Company. Witness the facsimile seal of the Company and the facsimile signature of its duly authorized officers. By VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION CORPORATE DELAWARE - ----------------------------------- SEAL --------------------------------- Chairman of the Board 2005 Secretary VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION The Company will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests, a statement of the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof of the Company and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations: TEN COM - as tenants in common UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - Custodian TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties (Cust) (Minor) JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act survivorship and not as tenants in common ---------------------- (State) Additional Abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list. For value received, hereby sell, assign and transfer unto PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE) Units represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint Attorney to transfer the said Units on the books of the within named Company will full power of substitution in the premises. Dated __________ ---------------------------------------------------------------- NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever. Signature(s) Guaranteed: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15). EX-4.2 6 v025216_ex4-2.txt EXHIBIT 4.2 NUMBER SHARES [SYMBOL] VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE COMMON STOCK SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS THIS CERTIFIES THAT CUSIP__________ IS THE OWNER OF FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF THE PAR VALUE OF $.0001 EACH OF THE COMMON STOCK OF VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION transferable on the books of the Corporation in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed. This certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar. Witness the seal of the Corporation and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers. Dated: VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION CORPORATE SEAL - --------------------------------- 2005 ---------------------------------- CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD SECRETARY DELAWARE The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations: TEN COM - as tenants in common UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - Custodian TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties (Cust) (Minor) JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act survivorship and not as tenants in common ---------------------- (State) Additional Abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list. VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION The Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof of the Corporation and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. This certificate and the shares represented thereby are issued and shall be held subject to all the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and all amendments thereto and resolutions of the Board of Directors providing for the issue of shares of Preferred Stock (copies of which may be obtained from the secretary of the Corporation), to all of which the holder of this certificate by acceptance hereof assents. For value received, hereby sell, assign and transfer unto PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE) shares of the capital stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint Attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of the within named Corporation will full power of substitution in the premises. Dated __________ ----------------------------------------------------------------- NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever. Signature(s) Guaranteed: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15). The holder of this certificate shall be entitled to receive funds from the trust fund only in the event that the holder seeks to convert his respective shares into cash upon a business combination which he voted against and which is actually completed by the Company. In no other circumstances shall the holder have any right or interest of any kind in or to the trust fund. EX-4.3 7 v025216_ex4-3.txt EXHIBIT 4.3 NUMBER WARRANTS [SYMBOL] THIS WARRANT WILL BE VOID IF NOT EXERCISED PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M. NEW YORK CITY TIME, _________, 2009 VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION CUSIP__________ WARRANT THIS CERTIFIES THAT, for value received is the registered holder of a Warrant or Warrants expiring , 2009 (the "Warrant") to purchase one fully paid and non-assessable share of Common Stock, par value $.0001 per share ("Shares"), of Viceroy Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), for each Warrant evidenced by this Warrant Certificate. The Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase from the Company, commencing on the later of the Company's completion of a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination or , 2006, such number of Shares of the Company at the price of $6.00 per share, upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate and payment of the Warrant Price at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (such payment to be made by check made payable to the Warrant Agent), but only subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Warrant Agreement between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. The Warrant Agreement provides that upon the occurrence of certain events the Warrant Price and the number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder, set forth on the face hereof, may, subject to certain conditions, be adjusted. The term Warrant Price as used in this Warrant Certificate refers to the price per Share at which Shares may be purchased at the time the Warrant is exercised. No fraction of a Share will be issued upon any exercise of a Warrant. If the holder of a Warrant would be entitled to receive a fraction of a Share upon any exercise of a Warrant, the Company shall, upon such exercise, round up to the nearest whole number the number of Shares to be issued to such holder. Upon any exercise of the Warrant for less than the total number of full Shares provided for herein, there shall be issued to the registered holder hereof or his assignee a new Warrant Certificate covering the number of Shares for which the Warrant has not been exercised. Warrant Certificates, when surrendered at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent by the registered holder hereof in person or by attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, but without payment of any service charge, for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants. Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of the Warrant Certificate at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent, a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants shall be issued to the transferee in exchange for this Warrant Certificate, subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, without charge except for any applicable tax or other governmental charge. The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered holder as the absolute owner of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone), for the purpose of any exercise hereof, of any distribution to the registered holder, and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. This Warrant does not entitle the registered holder to any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company. The Company reserves the right to call the Warrant, at any time prior to its exercise, with a notice of call in writing to the holders of record of the Warrant, giving 30 days' notice of such call at any time after the Warrant becomes exercisable if the last sale price of the Shares has been at least $11.50 per share on each of 20 trading days within any 30 trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the date on which notice of such call is given. The call price of the Warrants is to be $.01 per Warrant. Any Warrant either not exercised or tendered back to the Company by the end of the date specified in the notice of call shall be canceled on the books of the Company and have no further value except for the $.01 call price. By: VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION - --------------------------------------- ------------------------------- Secretary Chairman of the Board SUBSCRIPTION FORM To Be Executed by the Registered Holder in Order to Exercise Warrants The undersigned Registered Holder irrevocably elects to exercise Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate, and to purchase the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Warrants, and requests that Certificates for such shares shall be issued in the name of (PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT NAME AND ADDRESS) (SOCIAL SECURITY OR TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER) and be delivered to (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS) and, if such number of Warrants shall not be all the Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate, that a new Warrant Certificate for the balance of such Warrants be registered in the name of, and delivered to, the Registered Holder at the address stated below: Dated:__________ _______________________________ (SIGNATURE) _______________________________ (ADDRESS) _______________________________ (TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER) ASSIGNMENT To Be Executed by the Registered Holder in Order to Assign Warrants For Value Received, hereby sell, assign, and transfer unto (PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT NAME AND ADDRESS) (SOCIAL SECURITY OR TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER) and be delivered to (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS) of the Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate, and hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint Attorney to transfer this Warrant Certificate on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated:__________ _______________________________ (SIGNATURE) THE SIGNATURE TO THE ASSIGNMENT OF THE SUBSCRIPTION FORM MUST CORRESPOND TO THE NAME WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATSOEVER, AND MUST BE GUARANTEED BY A COMMERCIAL BANK OR TRUST COMPANY OR A MEMBER FIRM OF THE AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE, NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, PACIFIC STOCK EXCHANGE OR CHICAGO STOCK EXCHANGE. EX-4.4 8 v025216_ex4-4.txt EXHIBIT 4.4 WARRANT AGREEMENT Agreement made as of ___________ , 2005 between Viceroy Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation, with offices at 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400, Clayton, Missouri 63105 ("Company"), and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, with offices at 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004 ("Warrant Agent"). WHEREAS, the Company is engaged in a public offering ("Public Offering") of Units ("Units") and, in connection therewith, has determined to issue and deliver up to 23,000,000 Warrants ("Public Warrants") to the investors in the Public Offering, each of such Public Warrants evidencing the right of the holder thereof to purchase one share of common stock, par value $.0001 per share, of the Company's Common Stock ("Common Stock") for $6.00, subject to adjustment as described herein, and (ii) 1,000,000 Warrants to The Shemano Group, Inc. ("Shemano") or its designees ("Representative's Warrants" and, together with the Public Warrants, the "Warrants"), each such Representative's Warrant evidencing the right of the holder thereof to purchase one share of Common Stock for $7.50, subject to adjustments as described herein; and WHEREAS, the Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Registration Statement, No. _________ on Form S-1 (as the same may be amended from time to time) ("Registration Statement") for the registration, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Act") of, among other securities, the Warrants and the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants; and WHEREAS, the Company desires the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing to so act, in connection with the issuance, registration, transfer, exchange, redemption and exercise of the Warrants; and WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide for the form and provisions of the Warrants, the terms upon which they shall be issued and exercised, and the respective rights, limitation of rights, and immunities of the Company, the Warrant Agent, and the holders of the Warrants; and WHEREAS, all acts and things have been done and performed which are necessary to make the Warrants, when executed on behalf of the Company and countersigned by or on behalf of the Warrant Agent, as provided herein, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Appointment of Warrant Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as agent for the Company for the Warrants, and the Warrant Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the same in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. 2. Warrants. 2.1 Form of Warrant. Each Warrant shall be issued in registered form only, shall be in substantially the form of EXHIBIT A hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated herein and shall be signed by, or bear the facsimile signature of, the Chairman of the Board or Chief Executive Officer, Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company and shall bear a facsimile of the Company's seal. In the event the person whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any Warrant shall have ceased to serve in the capacity in which such person signed the Warrant before such Warrant is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if he or she had not ceased to be such at the date of issuance. All of the Warrants shall initially be represented by one or more book-entry certificates (each a "Book-Entry Warrant Certificate"). 2.2 Effect of Countersignature. Unless and until countersigned by the Warrant Agent pursuant to this Agreement, a Warrant shall be invalid and of no effect and may not be exercised by the holder thereof. 1 2.3 Registration. 2.3.1 Warrant Register. The Warrant Agent shall maintain books ("Warrant Register"), for the registration of original issuance and the registration of transfer of the Warrants. Upon the initial issuance of the Warrants, the Warrant Agent shall issue and register the Warrants in the names of the respective holders thereof in such denominations and otherwise in accordance with instructions delivered to the Warrant Agent by the Company. All of the Warrants shall initially be represented by one or more Book-Entry Warrant Certificate deposited with The Depository Trust Company (the "Depository") and registered in the name of Cede & Co., a nominee of the Depository. Ownership of beneficial interests in the Warrants shall be shown on, and the transfer of such ownership shall be effected through, records maintained by (i) the Depository or its nominee for each Book-Entry Warrant Certificate, or (ii) institutions that have accounts with the Depository (such institution, with respect to a Warrant in its account, a "Participant"). If the Depository subsequently ceases to make its book-entry settlement system available for the Warrants, the Company may instruct the Warrant Agent regarding making other arrangements for book-entry settlement. In the event that the Warrants are not eligible for, or it is no longer necessary to have the Warrants available in, book-entry form, the Warrant Agent shall provide written instructions to the Depository to deliver to the Warrant Agent for cancellation of each Book-Entry Warrant Certificate, and the Company shall instruct the Warrant Agent to deliver to the Depository definitive Warrant Certificates in physical form evidencing such Warrants. Such definitive Warrant Certificates shall be in the form annexed hereto as EXHIBIT A with appropriate insertions, modifications and omissions, as provided above. 2.3.2 Beneficial Owner; Registered Holder. The term "beneficial owner" shall mean, on or after the Detachment Date, any person in whose name ownership of a beneficial interest in the Warrants evidenced by a Book-Entry Certificate is recorded in the records maintained by the Depository or its nominee, and prior to the Detachment Date, the person in whose name the Unit to which Warrant Certificate was initially attached as registered upon the register relating to such Units. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Warrant, the Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name such Warrant shall be registered upon the Warrant Register ("registered holder"), as the absolute owner of such Warrant and of each Warrant represented thereby (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing on the Warrant Certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Warrant Agent), for the purpose of any exercise thereof, and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. 2.4 Detachability of Warrants. The securities comprising the Units will not be separately transferable until ninety (90) days after the date hereof unless Shemano informs the Company of its decision to allow earlier separate trading (the "Detachment Date"), but in no event will separate trading of the securities comprising the Units be allowed until the Company files a Current Report on Form 8-K which includes an audited balance sheet reflecting the receipt by the Company of the net proceeds of the Public Offering including the proceeds received by the Company from the exercise of the underwriter's over-allotment option, if the over-allotment option is exercised prior to the filing of the Form 8-K. 2.5 Warrants and Representative's Warrants. The Representative's Warrants shall have the same terms and be in the same form as the Public Warrants except with respect to the Warrant Price as set forth below in Section 3.1. 3. Terms and Exercise of Warrants. 3.1 Warrant Price. Each Public Warrant shall, when countersigned by the Warrant Agent, entitle the registered holder thereof, subject to the provisions of such Public Warrant and of this Warrant Agreement, to purchase from the Company the number of shares of Common Stock stated therein, at the price of $6.00 per whole share, subject to the adjustments provided in Section 4 hereof and in the last sentence of this Section 3.1. Each Representative's Warrant shall, when countersigned by the Warrant Agent, entitle the registered holder thereof, subject to the provisions of such Representative's Warrant and of this Warrant Agreement, to purchase from the Company the number of shares of Common Stock stated therein, at the price of $7.50 per whole share, subject to the adjustments provided in Section 4 hereof and in the last sentence of this Section 3.1. The term "Warrant Price" as used in this Warrant Agreement refers to the price per share at which Common Stock may be purchased at the time a Warrant is exercised. The Company in its sole discretion may lower the Warrant Price at any time prior to the Expiration Date. 2 3.2 Duration of Warrants. A Warrant may be exercised only during the period ("Exercise Period") commencing on the later of the consummation by the Company of a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination ("Business Combination") (as described more fully in the Company's Registration Statement) or ___________ , 2006 and terminating at 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the earlier to occur of (i) ___________, 2009 or (ii) the date fixed for redemption of the Warrants as provided in Section 6 of this Agreement ("Expiration Date"). Except with respect to the right to receive the Redemption Price (as set forth in Section 6 hereunder), each Warrant not exercised on or before the Expiration Date shall become void, and all rights thereunder and all rights in respect thereof under this Agreement shall cease at the close of business on the Expiration Date. The Company in its sole discretion may extend the duration of the Warrants by delaying the Expiration Date. 3.3 Exercise of Warrants. A registered holder may exercise a Warrant by delivering not later than 5:00 P.M., New York time, on any Business Day (defined as any day that is not a Saturday or Sunday and is not a United States federal holiday or a day on which banking institutions generally are authorized or obligated by law or regulation to close in New York) during the Exercise Period (the "Exercise Date") to the Warrant Agent at its corporate trust department (i) the Warrant Certificate evidencing the Warrants to be exercised, or, in the case of a Book-Entry Warrant Certificate, the Warrants to be exercised (the "Book-Entry Warrants") free on the records of the Depository to an account of the Warrant Agent at the Depository designated for such purpose in writing by the Warrant Agent to the Depository from time to time, (ii) an election to purchase the shares underlying the Warrants to be exercised ("Election to Purchase"), properly completed and executed by the registered holder on the reverse of the Warrant Certificate or, in the case of a Book-Entry Warrant Certificate, properly delivered by the Participant in accordance with the Depository's procedures, and (iii) the Exercise Price for each Warrant to be exercised in lawful money of the United States of America by certified or official bank check or by bank wire transfer in immediately available funds. If any of (A) the Warrant Certificate or the Book-Entry Warrants, (B) the Election to Purchase, or (C) the Exercise Price therefor, is received by the Warrant Agent after 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the specified Exercise Date, the Warrants will be deemed to be received and exercised on the Business Day next succeeding the Exercise Date. If the date specified as the Exercise Date is not a Business Day, the Warrants will be deemed to be received and exercised on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day. If the Warrants are received or deemed to be received after the Expiration Date, the exercise thereof will be null and void and any funds delivered to the Warrant Agent will be returned to the holder or Participant, as the case may be, as soon as practicable. In no event will interest accrue on funds deposited with the Warrant Agent in respect of an exercise or attempted exercise of Warrants. The validity of any exercise of Warrants will be determined by the Company in its sole discretion and such determination will be final and binding upon the holder and the Warrant Agent. Neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall have any obligation to inform a holder of the invalidity of any exercise of Warrants. The Warrant Agent shall deposit all funds received by it in payment of the Exercise Price in the account of the Company maintained with the Warrant Agent for such purpose and shall advise the Company at the end of each day on which the funds for the exercise of the Warrants are received of the amount so deposited to its account. The Warrant Agent shall promptly confirm such telephonic advice to the Company in writing. (a) The Warrant Agent shall, by 11:00 A.M., New York time, on the Business Day following the Exercise Date of any Warrant, advise the Company and the transfer agent in respect of (a) the shares of Common Stock (the "Shares") issuable upon such exercise as to the number of Warrants exercised in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (b) the instructions of each registered holder or Participant, as the case may be, with respect to delivery of the Shares issuable upon such exercise, and the delivery of definitive Warrant Certificates, as appropriate, evidencing the balance, if any, of the Warrants remaining after such exercise, (c) in case of a Book-Entry Warrant Certificate, the notation that shall be made to the records maintained by the Depository, its nominee for each Book-Entry Warrant Certificate, or a Participant, as appropriate, evidencing the balance, if any, of the Warrants remaining after such exercise and (d) such other information as the Company or such transfer agent and registrar shall reasonably require. 3 (b) The Company shall, by 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the third Business Day next succeeding the Exercise Date of any Warrant and the clearance of the funds in payment of the Warrant Price, execute, issue and deliver to the Warrant Agent, the Shares to which such holder is entitled, in fully registered form, registered in such name or names as may be directed by such holder or the Participant, as the case may be. Upon receipt of such Shares, the Warrant Agent shall, by 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the fifth Business Day next succeeding such Exercise Date, transmit such Shares, to or upon the order of the holder or Participant, as the case may be. In lieu of delivering physical certificates representing the Shares issuable upon exercise, provided the Company's transfer agent is participating in the Depository Fast Automated Securities Transfer program, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its transfer agent to electronically transmit the Shares issuable upon exercise to the registered holder or Participant by crediting the account of the registered holder's prime broker with Depository or of the Participant through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system. The time periods for delivery described in the immediately preceding paragraph shall apply to the electronic transmittals described herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to deliver any securities pursuant to the exercise of a Warrant unless a registration statement under the Act with respect to the Common Stock is effective. Warrants may not be exercised by, or securities issued to, any registered holder in any state in which such exercise would be unlawful. (c) The accrual of dividends, if any, on the Shares issued upon the valid exercise of any Warrant will be governed by the terms generally applicable to the Shares. From and after the issuance of such Shares, the former holder of the Warrants exercised will be entitled to the benefits generally available to other holders of Shares and such former holder's right to receive payment of dividends and any other amounts payable in respect of the Shares shall be governed by, and shall be subject to, the terms and provisions generally applicable to such Shares. (d) Warrants may be exercised only in whole numbers of Warrants. No fractional shares of Common Stock are to be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but rather the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number. If fewer than all of the Warrants evidenced by a Warrant Certificate are exercised, a new Warrant Certificate for the number of Warrants remaining unexercised shall be executed by the Company and countersigned by the Warrant Agent as provided in Section 2 hereof, and delivered to the holder of this Warrant Certificate at the address specified on the books of the Warrant Agent or as otherwise specified by such registered holder. If fewer than all the Warrants evidenced by a Book-Entry Warrant Certificate are exercised, a notation shall be made to the records maintained by the Depository, its nominee for each Book-Entry Warrant Certificate, or a Participant, as appropriate, evidencing the balance of the Warrants remaining after such exercise. (e) The Company shall not be required to pay any stamp or other tax or governmental charge required to be paid in connection with any transfer involved in the issue of the Shares upon the exercise of Warrants; and in the event that any such transfer is involved, the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any Shares until such tax or other charge shall have been paid or it has been established to the Company's satisfaction that no such tax or other charge is due. 3.4 Valid Issuance. All shares of Common Stock issued upon the proper exercise of a Warrant in conformity with this Agreement shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. 3.5 Date of Issuance. Each person in whose name any such certificate for shares of Common Stock is issued shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of such shares on the date on which the Warrant was surrendered and payment of the Warrant Price was made, irrespective of the date of delivery of such certificate, except that, if the date of such surrender and payment is a date when the stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such person shall be deemed to have become the holder of such shares at the close of business on the next succeeding date on which the stock transfer books are open. 4 4. Adjustments. 4.1 Stock Dividends - Split-Ups. If after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section 4.6 below, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is increased by a stock dividend payable in shares of Common Stock, or by a split-up of shares of Common Stock, or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such stock dividend, split-up or similar event, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on exercise of each Warrant shall be increased in proportion to such increase in outstanding shares of Common Stock. 4.2 Aggregation of Shares. If after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section 4.6, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is decreased by a consolidation, combination, reverse stock split or reclassification of shares of Common Stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such consolidation, combination, reverse stock split, reclassification or similar event, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on exercise of each Warrant shall be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding shares of Common Stock. 4.3 Adjustments in Exercise Price. Whenever the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants is adjusted, as provided in Section 4.1 and 4.2 above, the Warrant Price shall be adjusted (to the nearest cent) by multiplying such Warrant Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction (x) the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment, and (y) the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock so purchasable immediately thereafter. 4.4 Replacement of Securities upon Reorganization, etc. In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than a change covered by Section 4.1 or 4.2 hereof or that solely affects the par value of such shares of Common Stock), or in the case of any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding shares of Common Stock), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the assets or other property of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which the Company is dissolved, the Warrant holders shall thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified in the Warrants and in lieu of the shares of Common Stock of the Company immediately theretofore purchasable and receivable upon the exercise of the rights represented thereby, the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, that the Warrant holder would have received if such Warrant holder had exercised his, her or its Warrant(s) immediately prior to such event; and if any reclassification also results in a change in shares of Common Stock covered by Section 4.1 or 4.2, then such adjustment shall be made pursuant to Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and this Section 4.4. The provisions of this Section 4.4 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, reorganizations, mergers or consolidations, sales or other transfers. 4.5 Notices of Changes in Warrant. Upon every adjustment of the Warrant Price or the number of shares issuable upon exercise of a Warrant, the Company shall give written notice thereof to the Warrant Agent, which notice shall state the Warrant Price resulting from such adjustment and the increase or decrease, if any, in the number of shares purchasable at such price upon the exercise of a Warrant, setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based. Upon the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 or 4.4, then, in any such event, the Company shall give written notice to the Warrant holder, at the last address set forth for such holder in the warrant register, of the record date or the effective date of the event. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such event. 4.6 No Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Warrant Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not issue fractional shares upon exercise of Warrants. If, by reason of any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 4, the holder of any Warrant would be entitled, upon the exercise of such Warrant, to receive a fractional interest in a share, the Company shall, upon such exercise, round up to the nearest whole number the number of the shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Warrant holder. 5 4.7 Form of Warrant. The form of Warrant need not be changed because of any adjustment pursuant to this Section 4, and Warrants issued after such adjustment may state the same Warrant Price and the same number of shares as is stated in the Warrants initially issued pursuant to this Agreement. However, the Company may at any time in its sole discretion make any change in the form of Warrant that the Company may deem appropriate and that does not affect the substance thereof, and any Warrant thereafter issued or countersigned, whether in exchange or substitution for an outstanding Warrant or otherwise, may be in the form as so changed. 5. Transfer and Exchange of Warrants. 5.1 Transfer of Warrants. Prior to the Detachment Date, Warrants may be transferred or exchanged only together with the Unit in which such Warrant is included, and only for the purpose of effecting, or in conjunction with, a transfer or exchange of such Unit. Furthermore, prior to the Detachment Date, each transfer of a Unit on the register relating to such Units shall operate also to transfer the Warrants included in such Unit. From and after the Detachment Date, this Section 5.1 shall be of no further force and effect. 5.2 Registration of Transfer. The Warrant Agent shall register the transfer, from time to time, of any outstanding Warrant upon the Warrant Register, upon surrender of such Warrant for transfer, properly endorsed with signatures properly guaranteed and accompanied by appropriate instructions for transfer. Upon any such transfer, a new Warrant representing an equal aggregate number of Warrants shall be issued and the old Warrant shall be cancelled by the Warrant Agent. The Warrants so cancelled shall be delivered by the Warrant Agent to the Company from time to time upon request. 5.3 Procedure for Surrender of Warrants. Warrants may be surrendered to the Warrant Agent, together with a written request for exchange or transfer, and thereupon the Warrant Agent shall issue in exchange therefor one or more new Warrants as requested by the registered holder of the Warrants so surrendered, representing an equal aggregate number of Warrants; provided, however, that except as otherwise provided herein or in any Book-Entry Warrant Certificate, each Book-Entry Warrant Certificate may be transferred only in whole and only to the Depository, to another nominee of the Depository, to a successor depository or to a nominee of a successor depository; provided further, however, that in the event that a Warrant surrendered for transfer bears a restrictive legend, the Warrant Agent shall not cancel such Warrant and issue new Warrants in exchange therefor until the Warrant Agent has received an opinion of counsel for the Company stating that such transfer may be made and indicating whether the new Warrants must also bear a restrictive legend. Upon any such registration of transfer, the Company shall execute, and the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of any authorized denomination evidencing in the aggregate a like number of unexercised Warrants. 5.4 Fractional Warrants. The Warrant Agent shall not be required to effect any registration of transfer or exchange which will result in the issuance of a warrant certificate for a fraction of a warrant. 5.5 Service Charges. No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Warrants. 5.6 Warrant Execution and Countersignature. The Warrant Agent is hereby authorized to countersign and to deliver, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Warrants required to be issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5, and the Company, whenever required by the Warrant Agent, will supply the Warrant Agent with Warrants duly executed on behalf of the Company for such purpose. 6. Redemption. 6.1 Redemption. Subject to Section 6.4 hereof, not less than all of the outstanding Warrants may be redeemed, at the option of the Company, at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at the office of the Warrant Agent, upon the notice referred to in Section 6.2, at the price of $.01 per Warrant ("Redemption Price"), provided that the last sales price of the Common Stock has been at least $11.50 per share, on each of twenty (20) trading days within a thirty (30) trading day period ending on the third Business Day prior to the date on which notice of redemption is given. The provisions of this Section 6.1 may not be modified, amended or deleted without the prior written consent of Shemano. 6 6.2 Date Fixed for, and Notice of, Redemption. In the event the Company shall elect to redeem all of the Warrants, the Company shall fix a date for the redemption. Notice of redemption shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, by the Company not less than 30 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the registered holders of the Warrants to be redeemed at their last addresses as they shall appear on the registration books. Any notice mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given whether or not the registered holder received such notice. 6.3 Exercise After Notice of Redemption. The Warrants may be exercised in accordance with Section 3 of this Agreement at any time after notice of redemption shall have been given by the Company pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof and prior to the time and date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, the record holder of the Warrants shall have no further rights except to receive, upon surrender of the Warrants, the Redemption Price. 6.4 Outstanding Warrants Only. The Company understands that the redemption rights provided for by this Section 6 apply only to outstanding Warrants. To the extent a person holds rights to purchase Warrants, such purchase rights shall not be extinguished by redemption. However, once such purchase rights are exercised, the Company may redeem the Warrants issued upon such exercise provided that the criteria for redemption is met. The provisions of this Section 6.4 may not be modified, amended or deleted without the prior written consent of Shemano. 7. Other Provisions Relating to Rights of Holders of Warrants. 7.1 No Rights as Stockholder. A Warrant does not entitle the registered holder thereof to any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to receive dividends, or other distributions, exercise any preemptive rights to vote or to consent or to receive notice as stockholders in respect of the meetings of stockholders or the election of directors of the Company or any other matter. 7.2 Lost, Stolen, Mutilated, or Destroyed Warrants. If any Warrant is lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed, the Company and the Warrant Agent may on such terms as to indemnity or otherwise as they may in their discretion impose (which shall, in the case of a mutilated Warrant, include the surrender thereof), issue a new Warrant of like denomination, tenor, and date as the Warrant so lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed. Any such new Warrant shall constitute a substitute contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the allegedly lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed Warrant shall be at any time enforceable by anyone. 7.3 Reservation of Common Stock. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available a number of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Warrants issued pursuant to this Agreement. 7.4 Registration of Common Stock. The Company agrees that prior to the commencement of the Exercise Period, it shall file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, or a new registration statement, for the registration, under the Act, of, and it shall take such action as is necessary to qualify for sale, in those states in which the Warrants were initially offered by the Company, the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. In either case, the Company will use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement until the expiration of the Warrants in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. The provisions of this Section 7.4 may not be modified, amended or deleted without the prior written consent of Shemano. 8. Concerning the Warrant Agent and Other Matters. 8.1 Payment of Taxes. The Company will from time to time promptly pay all taxes and charges that may be imposed upon the Company or the Warrant Agent in respect of the issuance or delivery of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of Warrants, but the Company shall not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in respect of the Warrants or such shares. 7 8.2 Resignation, Consolidation, or Merger of Warrant Agent. 8.2.1 Appointment of Successor Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent, or any successor to it hereafter appointed, may resign its duties and be discharged from all further duties and liabilities hereunder after giving sixty (60) days' notice in writing to the Company. If the office of the Warrant Agent becomes vacant by resignation or incapacity to act or otherwise, the Company shall appoint in writing a successor Warrant Agent in place of the Warrant Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the Warrant Agent or by the holder of the Warrant (who shall, with such notice, submit his Warrant for inspection by the Company), then the holder of any Warrant may apply to the Supreme Court of the State of New York for the County of New York for the appointment of a successor Warrant Agent at the Company's cost. Any successor Warrant Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such court, shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, in good standing and having its principal office in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York, and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority. After appointment, any successor Warrant Agent shall be vested with all the authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations of its predecessor Warrant Agent with like effect as if originally named as Warrant Agent hereunder, without any further act or deed; but if for any reason it becomes necessary or appropriate, the predecessor Warrant Agent shall execute and deliver, at the expense of the Company, an instrument transferring to such successor Warrant Agent all the authority, powers, and rights of such predecessor Warrant Agent hereunder; and upon request of any successor Warrant Agent the Company shall make, execute, acknowledge, and deliver any and all instruments in writing for more fully and effectually vesting in and confirming to such successor Warrant Agent all such authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations. 8.2.2 Notice of Successor Warrant Agent. In the event a successor Warrant Agent shall be appointed, the Company shall give notice thereof to the predecessor Warrant Agent and the transfer agent for the Common Stock not later than the effective date of any such appointment. 8.2.3 Merger or Consolidation of Warrant Agent. Any corporation into which the Warrant Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated or any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent shall be a party shall be the successor Warrant Agent under this Agreement without any further act. 8.3 Fees and Expenses of Warrant Agent. 8.3.1 Remuneration. The Company agrees to pay the Warrant Agent reasonable remuneration for its services as such Warrant Agent hereunder and will reimburse the Warrant Agent upon demand for all expenditures that the Warrant Agent may reasonably incur in the execution of its duties hereunder. 8.3.2 Further Assurances. The Company agrees to perform, execute, acknowledge, and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged, and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments, and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Warrant Agent for the carrying out or performing of the provisions of this Agreement. 8.4 Liability of Warrant Agent. 8.4.1 Reliance on Company Statement. Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Warrant Agreement, the Warrant Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a statement signed by the President or Chairman of the Board of the Company and delivered to the Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent may rely upon such statement for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement. 8 8.4.2 Indemnity. The Warrant Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. The Company agrees to indemnify the Warrant Agent and save it harmless against any and all liabilities, including judgments, costs and reasonable counsel fees, for anything done or omitted by the Warrant Agent in the execution of this Agreement except as a result of the Warrant Agent's negligence, willful misconduct, or bad faith. 8.4.3 Exclusions. The Warrant Agent shall have no responsibility with respect to the validity of this Agreement or with respect to the validity or execution of any Warrant (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Warrant; nor shall it be responsible to make any adjustments required under the provisions of Section 4 hereof or responsible for the manner, method, or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment; nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Warrant or as to whether any shares of Common Stock will when issued be valid and fully paid and nonassessable. 8.5 Acceptance of Agency. The Warrant Agent hereby accepts the agency established by this Agreement and agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions herein set forth and among other things, shall account promptly to the Company with respect to Warrants exercised and concurrently account for, and pay to the Company, all moneys received by the Warrant Agent for the purchase of shares of the Company's Common Stock through the exercise of Warrants. 8.6 Waiver. The Warrant Agent hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind ("Claim") in or to any distribution of the Trust Fund (as defined in that certain Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Company and the Warrant Agent), and hereby agrees not to seek recourse, reimbursement, payment or satisfaction for any Claim against the Trust Fund for any reason whatsoever. 9. Miscellaneous Provisions. 9.1 Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Warrant Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns. 9.2 Notices. Any notice, statement or demand authorized by this Warrant Agreement to be given or made by the Warrant Agent or by the holder of any Warrant to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given when so delivered if by hand or overnight delivery or if sent by certified mail or private courier service within five days after deposit of such notice, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Warrant Agent), as follows: Viceroy Acquisition Corporation 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton, Missouri 63105 Attn: Chief Executive Officer Any notice, statement or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the holder of any Warrant or by the Company to or on the Warrant Agent shall be sufficiently given when so delivered if by hand or overnight delivery or if sent by certified mail or private courier service within five days after deposit of such notice, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Warrant Agent with the Company), as follows: 9 Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company 17 Battery Place New York, New York 10004 Attn: Compliance Department with a copy in each case to: Blank Rome LLP 405 Lexington Avenue, 24th Floor New York, New York 10174 Attn: James Martin Kaplan, Esq. and Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. 666 Third Avenue New York, New York 10017 Attn: Kenneth R. Koch, Esq. and The Shemano Group, Inc. 601 California Street, Suite 1150 San Francisco, California 94108 Attn: Gary Shemano 9.3 Applicable law. The validity, interpretation, and performance of this Agreement and of the Warrants shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflict of laws. The Company hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum. Any such process or summons to be served upon the Company may be served by transmitting a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in Section 9.2 hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Company in any action, proceeding or claim. 9.4 Persons Having Rights under this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement expressed and nothing that may be implied from any of the provisions hereof is intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon, or give to, any person or corporation other than the parties hereto and the registered holders of the Warrants and, for the purposes of Sections 6.1, 6.4, 7.4 and 9.2 hereof, Shemano, any right, remedy, or claim under or by reason of this Warrant Agreement or of any covenant, condition, stipulation, promise, or agreement hereof. Shemano shall be deemed to be a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement with respect to Sections 6.1, 6.4, 7.4, 9.2 and 9.4 hereof. All covenants, conditions, stipulations, promises, and agreements contained in this Warrant Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto (and Shemano with respect to the Sections 6.1, 6.4, 7.4, 9.2 and 9.4 hereof) and their successors and assigns and of the registered holders of the Warrants. 9.5 Examination of the Warrant Agreement. A copy of this Agreement shall be available at all reasonable times at the office of the Warrant Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York, for inspection by the registered holder of any Warrant. The Warrant Agent may require any such holder to submit his Warrant for inspection by it. 9.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 10 9.7 Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and are not part of this Warrant Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation thereof. [Remainder of this page intentionally left blank] 11 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed by the parties hereto as of the day and year first above written. Attest VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION ________________________________ By:______________________________ Name: Lee E. Mikles Title: Chief Executive Officer CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER Attest & TRUST COMPANY ________________________________ By:______________________________ Name: Steven Nelson Title: Chairman 12 EXHIBIT A FORM OF WARRANT CERTIFICATE 13 EX-4.5 9 v025216_ex4-5.txt EXHIBIT 4.5 UNIT PURCHASE OPTION FOR THE PURCHASE OF 1,000,000 UNITS OF VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. PURCHASE OPTION...........................................................1 2. EXERCISE..................................................................2 2.1 Exercise Form......................................................2 2.2 Legend.............................................................2 2.3 Cashless Exercise..................................................2 2.3.1 Determination of Amount....................................2 2.3.2 Mechanics of Cashless Exercise.............................3 3. TRANSFER..................................................................3 3.1 General Restrictions...............................................3 3.2 Restrictions Imposed by the Act....................................3 4. NEW PURCHASE OPTIONS TO BE ISSUED.........................................3 4.1 Partial Exercise or Transfer.......................................3 4.2 Lost Certificate...................................................3 5. REGISTRATION RIGHTS.......................................................4 5.1 Demand Registration................................................4 5.1.1 Grant of Right.............................................4 5.1.2 Terms......................................................4 5.2 "Piggy-Back" Registration..........................................4 5.2.1 Grant of Right.............................................4 5.2.2 Terms......................................................4 5.3 Damages............................................................5 5.4 General Terms......................................................5 5.4.1 Indemnification............................................5 5.4.2 Exercise of Purchase Options...............................5 5.4.3 Documents Delivered to Holders.............................5 5.4.4 Underwriting Agreement.....................................6 5.4.5 Rule 144 Sale..............................................6 5.4.6 Supplemental Prospectus....................................6 6. ADJUSTMENTS...............................................................6 6.1 Adjustments to Exercise Price and Number of Securities.............6 6.1.1 Stock Dividends - Split-Ups................................7 6.1.2 Aggregation of Shares......................................7 6.1.3 Replacement of Securities upon Reorganization, etc.........7 6.1.4 Changes in Form of Purchase Option.........................7 6.2 [Intentionally Omitted]............................................7 6.3 Substitute Purchase Option.........................................7 6.4 Elimination of Fractional Interests................................8 i 7. RESERVATION AND LISTING...................................................8 8. CERTAIN NOTICE REQUIREMENTS...............................................8 8.1 Holder's Right to Receive Notice...................................8 8.2 Events Requiring Notice............................................8 8.3 Notice of Change in Exercise Price.................................8 8.4 Transmittal of Notices.............................................9 9. MISCELLANEOUS.............................................................9 9.1 Amendments.........................................................9 9.2 Headings...........................................................9 10. ENTIRE AGREEMENT..........................................................9 10.1 Binding Effect.....................................................9 10.2 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction..........................9 10.3 Waiver, Etc........................................................9 10.4 Execution in Counterparts.........................................10 10.5 Exchange Agreement................................................10 10.6 Underlying Warrants...............................................10 ii THE REGISTERED HOLDER OF THIS PURCHASE OPTION BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT SELL, TRANSFER OR ASSIGN THIS PURCHASE OPTION EXCEPT AS HEREIN PROVIDED AND THE REGISTERED HOLDER OF THIS PURCHASE OPTION AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT SELL, TRANSFER, ASSIGN, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATE THIS PURCHASE OPTION FOR A PERIOD OF ONE YEAR FOLLOWING THE EFFECTIVE DATE (DEFINED BELOW) TO ANYONE OTHER THAN (I) THE SHEMANO GROUP, INC. ("SHEMANO") OR AN UNDERWRITER OR A SELECTED DEALER IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING, OR (II) A BONA FIDE OFFICER OR PARTNER OF SHEMANO OR OF ANY SUCH UNDERWRITER OR SELECTED DEALER. THIS PURCHASE OPTION IS NOT EXERCISABLE PRIOR TO THE LATER OF (I) ______________, 2006 AND (II) THE CONSUMMATION BY VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION ("COMPANY") OF A MERGER, CAPITAL STOCK EXCHANGE, ASSET ACQUISITION OR OTHER SIMILAR BUSINESS COMBINATION ("BUSINESS COMBINATION") (AS DESCRIBED MORE FULLY IN THE COMPANY'S REGISTRATION STATEMENT (DEFINED HEREIN)). THIS PURCHASE OPTION SHALL BE VOID AFTER 5:00 P.M EASTERN TIME, _____________, 2010. UNIT PURCHASE OPTION FOR THE PURCHASE OF 1,000,000 UNITS OF VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION 1. Purchase Option. THIS CERTIFIES THAT, in consideration of $100.00 duly paid by or on behalf of The Shemano Group, Inc. ("Shemano"), as registered owner of this Purchase Option (the "Purchase Option"), to Viceroy Acquisition Corporation ("Company"), Shemano is entitled, at any time or from time to time upon the later of (i) ___________, 2006 and (ii) the consummation of a Business Combination ("Commencement Date"), and at or before 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, _____________, 2010 ("Expiration Date"), but not thereafter, to subscribe for, purchase and receive, in whole or in part, up to One Million (1,000,000) units ("Units") of the Company, each Unit consisting of one share of common stock of the Company, par value $.0001 per share ("Common Stock"), and one warrant ("Warrant(s)") expiring four years from the effective date ("Effective Date") of the registration statement ("Registration Statement") pursuant to which Units are offered for sale to the public ("Offering"). Each Warrant is the same as the warrants included in the Units being registered for sale to the public by way of the Registration Statement ("Public Warrants") except that the Warrants underlying the Units comprising this Purchase Option have an exercise price of $7.50 per share. If the Expiration Date is a day on which banking institutions are authorized by law to close, then this Purchase Option may be exercised on the next succeeding day which is not such a day in accordance with the terms herein. During the period ending on the Expiration Date, the Company agrees not to take any action that would terminate the Purchase Option. This Purchase Option is initially exercisable at $10.00 per Unit so purchased; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 6 hereof, the rights granted by this Purchase Option, including the exercise price per Unit and the number of Units (and shares of Common Stock and Warrants) to be received upon such exercise, shall be adjusted as therein specified. The term "Exercise Price" shall mean the initial exercise price or the adjusted exercise price, depending on the context. The term "Holder" shall mean, as of any date, Shemano and/or any transferee who acquired the Purchase Option(s) in accordance with section 3.1 hereof. The term "Business Day" shall mean any day, except a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday on which the banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. 2. Exercise. 2.1 Exercise Form. In order to exercise this Purchase Option, the exercise form attached hereto must be duly executed and completed and delivered to the Company, together with this Purchase Option and payment of the Exercise Price for the Units being purchased payable in cash or by certified check or official bank check. If the subscription rights represented hereby shall not be exercised at or before 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the Expiration Date, this Purchase Option shall become and be void without further force or effect, and all rights represented hereby shall cease and expire. 2.2 Legend. Each certificate for the securities purchased under this Purchase Option shall bear a legend as follows unless such securities have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Act"): "The securities represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Act") or applicable state law. The securities may not be offered for sale, sold or otherwise transferred except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act, or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Act and applicable state law." 2.3 Cashless Exercise. 2.3.1 Determination of Amount. In lieu of the payment of the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Units for which this Purchase Option is exercisable (and in lieu of being entitled to receive Common Stock and Warrants) in the manner required by Section 2.1, the Holder shall have the right (but not the obligation) to convert any exercisable but unexercised portion of this Purchase Option into Units ("Conversion Right") as follows: upon exercise of the Conversion Right, the Company shall deliver to the Holder (without payment by the Holder of any of the Exercise Price in cash) that number of Units (or that number of shares of Common Stock and Warrants comprising that number of Units) equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the "Value" (as defined below) of the portion of the Purchase Option being converted by (y) the Current Market Value (as defined below). The "Value" of the portion of the Purchase Option being converted shall equal the remainder derived from subtracting (a) (i) the Exercise Price multiplied by (ii) the number of Units underlying the portion of this Purchase Option being converted from (b) the Current Market Value of a Unit multiplied by the number of Units underlying the portion of the Purchase Option being converted. As used herein, the term "Current Market Value" per Unit at any date means: (A) in the event that neither the Units nor Warrants are still trading, the remainder derived from subtracting (x) the exercise price of the Warrants multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants underlying one Unit from (y) (i) the Current Market Price of the Common Stock multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock underlying one Unit, which shall include the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants included in such Unit; (B) in the event that the Units, Common Stock and Warrants are still trading, (i) if the Units are listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, Nasdaq SmallCap Market or NASD OTC Bulletin Board (or successor such as the Bulletin Board Exchange), the last sale price of the Units in the principal trading market for the Units as reported by the exchange, Nasdaq or the NASD, as the case may be, on the last trading day preceding the date in question; or (ii) if the Units are not listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, Nasdaq SmallCap Market or the NASD OTC Bulletin Board (or successor exchange), but is traded in the residual over-the-counter market, the closing bid price for Units on the last trading day preceding the date in question for which such quotations are reported by the Pink Sheets, LLC or similar publisher of such quotations; and (C) in the event that the Units are not still trading but the Common Stock and Warrants underlying the Units are still trading, the Current Market Price of the Common Stock plus the product of (x) the Current Market Price of the Warrants and (y) the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants included in one Unit. The "Current Market Price" shall mean (i) if the Common Stock (or Warrants, as the case may be) is listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, Nasdaq SmallCap Market or NASD OTC Bulletin Board (or successor such as the Bulletin Board Exchange), the last sale price of the Common Stock (or Warrants) in the principal trading market for the Common Stock as reported by the exchange, Nasdaq or the NASD, as the case may be, on the last trading day preceding the date in question; (ii) if the Common Stock (or Warrants, as the case may be) is not listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, Nasdaq SmallCap Market or the NASD OTC Bulletin Board (or successor exchange), but is traded in the residual over-the-counter market, the closing bid price for the Common Stock (or Warrants) on the last trading day preceding the date in question for which such quotations are reported by the Pink Sheets, LLC or similar publisher of such quotations; and (iii) if the fair market value of the Common Stock cannot be determined pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above, such price as the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine, in good faith. 2 2.3.2 Mechanics of Cashless Exercise. The Cashless Exercise Right may be exercised by the Holder on any business day on or after the Commencement Date and not later than the Expiration Date by delivering the Purchase Option with the duly executed exercise form attached hereto with the cashless exercise section completed to the Company, exercising the Cashless Exercise Right and specifying the total number of Units the Holder will purchase pursuant to such Cashless Exercise Right. 2.3.3 Warrant Exercise. Any Warrants underlying the Units shall be issued pursuant to and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Warrant Agreement, entered into by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, dated as of _____, 2005; provided, that, the exercise price of the Warrants shall be as set forth herein. 3. Transfer. 3.1 General Restrictions. The registered Holder of this Purchase Option, by its acceptance hereof, agrees that it will not sell, transfer, assign, pledge or hypothecate this Purchase Option for a period of one year following the Effective Date to anyone other than (i) Shemano or an underwriter or a selected dealer in connection with the Offering, or (ii) a bona fide officer, partner, subsidiary or other affiliate of Shemano or of any such underwriter or selected dealer. On and after the first anniversary of the Effective Date, this Purchase Option may be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of, in whole or in part, subject to compliance with or exemptions from applicable securities laws. In order to make any permitted assignment, the Holder must deliver to the Company the assignment form attached hereto duly executed and completed, together with the Purchase Option and payment of all transfer taxes, if any, payable in connection therewith. The Company shall within five business days transfer this Purchase Option on the books of the Company and shall execute and deliver a new Purchase Option or Purchase Options of like tenor to the appropriate assignee(s) expressly evidencing the right to purchase the aggregate number of Units purchasable hereunder or such portion of such number as shall be contemplated by any such assignment. 3.2 Restrictions Imposed by the Act. The securities evidenced by this Purchase Option shall not be transferred unless and until (i) the Company has received the opinion of counsel for the Holder that the securities may be transferred pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Act and applicable state securities laws, the availability of which is established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company (the Company hereby agreeing that the opinion of Blank Rome LLP shall be deemed satisfactory evidence of the availability of an exemption), or (ii) a registration statement or a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement relating to such securities has been filed by the Company and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission and compliance with applicable state securities law has been established. 4. New Purchase Options to be Issued. 4.1 Partial Exercise or Transfer. Subject to the restrictions in Section 3 hereof, this Purchase Option may be exercised or assigned in whole or in part. In the event of the exercise or assignment hereof in part only, upon surrender of this Purchase Option for cancellation, together with the duly executed exercise or assignment form and funds sufficient to pay any Exercise Price (except to the extent the Holder elects to exercise this Purchase Option by means of cashless exercise as provided by Section 2.3 above) and/or transfer tax, the Company shall cause to be delivered to the Holder without charge a new Purchase Option of like tenor to this Purchase Option in the name of the Holder evidencing the right of the Holder to purchase the number of Units purchasable hereunder as to which this Purchase Option has not been exercised or assigned. In addition, the Company shall cause to be delivered to any permitted transferee without charge a new Purchase Option of like tenor to this Purchase Option in the name of such transferee evidencing the right of such transferee to purchase the number of Units purchasable hereunder as to which this Purchase Option has been transferred to such transferee. 3 4.2 Lost Certificate. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Purchase Option and of reasonably satisfactory indemnification or the posting of a bond, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Purchase Option of like tenor and date. Any such new Purchase Option executed and delivered as a result of such loss, theft, mutilation or destruction shall constitute a substitute contractual obligation on the part of the Company. 5. Registration Rights. 5.1 Demand Registration. 5.1.1 Grant of Right. The Company, upon written demand ("Initial Demand Notice") of the Holder(s) of at least 51% of the Purchase Options and/or the underlying Units and/or the underlying securities ("Majority Holders"), agrees to register on one occasion, all or any portion of the Purchase Options requested by the Majority Holders in the Initial Demand Notice and all of the securities underlying such Purchase Options, including the Units, Common Stock, the Warrants and the Common Stock underlying the Warrants (collectively, the "Registrable Securities"). On such occasion, the Company will file a registration statement or a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement covering the Registrable Securities within sixty days after receipt of the Initial Demand Notice and use its best efforts to have such registration statement or post-effective amendment declared effective as soon as possible thereafter. The demand for registration may be made at any time during a period of five years beginning on the Effective Date. The Company covenants and agrees to give written notice of its receipt of any Initial Demand Notice by any Holder(s) to all other registered Holders of the Purchase Options and/or the Registrable Securities within ten days from the date of the receipt of any such Initial Demand Notice. 5.1.2 Terms. The Company shall bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the Registrable Securities, including the fees and expenses of one legal counsel selected by the Majority Holders to represent them in connection with the sale of the Registrable Securities, but the Majority Holders shall pay any and all underwriting commissions. The Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to qualify or register the Registrable Securities in such States as are reasonably requested by the Majority Holder(s); provided, however, that in no event shall the Company be required to register the Registrable Securities in a State in which such registration would cause (i) the Company to be obligated to qualify to do business in such State, or would subject the Company to taxation as a foreign corporation doing business in such jurisdiction or (ii) the principal stockholders of the Company to be obligated to escrow their shares of capital stock of the Company. The Company shall cause any registration statement or post-effective amendment filed pursuant to the demand rights granted under Section 5.1.1 to remain effective for a period of twelve consecutive months from the effective date of such registration statement or post-effective amendment. 5.2 "Piggy-Back" Registration. 5.2.1 Grant of Right. In addition to the demand right of registration, the Holders of the Purchase Options shall have the right for a period of seven years commencing on the Effective Date, to include the Registrable Securities as part of any other registration of securities filed by the Company (other than in connection with a transaction contemplated by Rule 145(a) promulgated under the Act or pursuant to Form S-8); provided, however, that if, in the written opinion of the Company's managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, for such offering, the inclusion of the Registrable Securities, when added to the securities being registered by the Company or the selling stockholder(s), will exceed the maximum amount of the Company's securities which can be marketed (i) at a price reasonably related to their then current market value, and (ii) without materially and adversely affecting the entire offering, then the Company will still be required to include the Registrable Securities, but may require the Holders to agree, in writing, to delay the sale of all or any portion of the Registrable Securities for a period of 90 days from the effective date of the offering, provided, further, that if the sale of any Registrable Securities is so delayed, then the number of securities to be sold by all stockholders in such public offering during such 90 day period shall be apportioned pro rata among all such selling stockholders, including all holders of the Registrable Securities, according to the total amount of securities of the Company owned by said selling stockholders, including all holders of the Registrable Securities. 5.2.2 Terms. The Company shall bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the Registrable Securities, including the fees and expenses of one legal counsel selected by the Majority Holders to represent them in connection with the sale of the Registrable Securities but the Majority Holders shall pay any and all underwriting commissions related to the Registrable Securities. In the event of such a proposed registration, the Company shall 4 furnish the then Holders of outstanding Registrable Securities with not less than fifteen days written notice prior to the proposed date of filing of such registration statement. Such notice to the Holders shall continue to be given for each applicable registration statement filed (during the period in which the Purchase Option is exercisable) by the Company until such time as all of the Registrable Securities have been registered and sold. The holders of the Registrable Securities shall exercise the "piggy-back" rights provided for herein by giving written notice, within ten days of the receipt of the Company's notice of its intention to file a registration statement. The Company shall cause any registration statement filed pursuant to the above "piggyback" rights to remain effective for at least nine months from the date that the Holders of the Registrable Securities are first given the opportunity to sell all of such securities. 5.3 Damages. Should the registration or the effectiveness thereof required by Sections 5.1 and 5.2 hereof be delayed by the Company or the Company otherwise fails to comply with such provisions, the Company shall, in addition to any other equitable or other relief available to the Holder(s), be liable for any and all incidental, special and consequential damages sustained by the Holder(s), including, but not limited to, the loss of any profits that might have been received by the holder upon the sale of shares of Common Stock or Warrants (and shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants) underlying this Purchase Option. 5.4 General Terms. 5.4.1 Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify the Holder(s) of the Registrable Securities to be sold pursuant to any registration statement hereunder and each person, if any, who controls such Holders within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"), against all loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (including all reasonable attorneys' fees and other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever whether arising out of any action between the underwriter and the Company or between the underwriter and any third party or otherwise) to which any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, arising from such registration statement but only to the same extent and with the same effect as the provisions pursuant to which the Company has agreed to indemnify the underwriters contained in Section 5 of the Underwriting Agreement between the Company, Shemano and the other underwriters named therein dated the Effective Date. The Holder(s) of the Registrable Securities to be sold pursuant to such registration statement, and their successors and assigns, shall severally, and not jointly, indemnify the Company, its officers and directors and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, against all loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (including all reasonable attorneys' fees and other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any claim whatsoever) to which they may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, arising from information furnished by or on behalf of such Holders, or their successors or assigns, in writing, for specific inclusion in such registration statement to the same extent and with the same effect as the provisions contained in Section 5 of the Underwriting Agreement pursuant to which the underwriters have agreed to indemnify the Company. 5.4.2 Exercise of Purchase Options. Nothing contained in this Purchase Option shall be construed as requiring the Holder(s) to exercise their Purchase Options or Warrants underlying such Purchase Options prior to or after the initial filing of any registration statement or the effectiveness thereof. 5.4.3 Documents Delivered to Holders. The Company shall furnish Shemano, as representative of the Holders participating in any of the foregoing offerings, a signed counterpart, addressed to the participating Holders, of (i) an opinion of counsel to the Company, dated the effective date of such registration statement (and, if such registration includes an underwritten public offering, an opinion dated the date of the closing under any underwriting agreement related thereto), and (ii) a "cold comfort" letter dated the effective date of such registration statement (and, if such registration includes an underwritten public offering, a letter dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement) signed by the independent public accountants who have issued a report on the Company's financial statements included in such registration statement, in each case covering substantially the same matters with respect to such registration statement (and the prospectus included therein) and, in the case of such accountants' letter, with respect to events subsequent to the date of such financial statements, as are customarily covered in opinions of issuer's counsel and in accountants' letters delivered to underwriters in underwritten public offerings of securities. The Company shall also deliver promptly to Shemano, as representative of the Holders participating 5 in the offering, the correspondence and memoranda described below and copies of all correspondence between the Commission and the Company, its counsel or auditors and all memoranda relating to discussions with the Commission or its staff with respect to the registration statement and permit Shemano, as representative of the Holders, to do such investigation, upon reasonable advance notice, with respect to information contained in or omitted from the registration statement as it deems reasonably necessary to comply with applicable securities laws or rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc ("NASD"). Such investigation shall include access to books, records and properties and opportunities to discuss the business of the Company with its officers and independent auditors, all to such reasonable extent and at such reasonable times and as often as Shemano, as representative of the Holders, shall reasonably request. The Company shall not be required to disclose any confidential information or other records to Shemano, as representative of the Holders, or to any other person, until and unless such persons shall have entered into reasonable confidentiality agreements (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company), with the Company with respect thereto. 5.4.4 Underwriting Agreement. The Company shall enter into an underwriting agreement with the managing underwriter(s), if any, selected by any Holders whose Registrable Securities are being registered pursuant to this Section 5, which managing underwriter shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company. Such agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, each Holder and such managing underwriters, and shall contain such representations, warranties and covenants by the Company and such other terms as are customarily contained in agreements of that type used by the managing underwriter. The Holders shall be parties to any underwriting agreement relating to an underwritten sale of their Registrable Securities and may, at their option, require that any or all the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company to or for the benefit of such underwriters shall also be made to and for the benefit of such Holders. Such Holders shall not be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters except as they may relate to such Holders and their intended methods of distribution. Such Holders, however, shall agree to such covenants and indemnification and contribution obligations for selling stockholders as are customarily contained in agreements of that type used by the managing underwriter. Further, such Holders shall execute appropriate custody agreements and otherwise cooperate fully in the preparation of the registration statement and other documents relating to any offering in which they include securities pursuant to this Section 5. Each Holder shall also furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it, and the intended method of disposition of such securities as shall be reasonably required to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities. 5.4.5 Rule 144 Sale. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 5 to the contrary, the Company shall have no obligation pursuant to Sections 5.1 or 5.2 for the registration of Registrable Securities held by any Holder (i) where such Holder would then be entitled to sell under Rule 144 promulgated under the Act ("Rule 144") within any three-month period (or such other period prescribed under Rule 144 as may be provided by amendment thereof) all of the Registrable Securities then held by such Holder, and (ii) where the number of Registrable Securities held by such Holder is within the volume limitations under paragraph (e) of Rule 144 (calculated as if such Holder were an affiliate within the meaning of Rule 144). 5.4.6 Supplemental Prospectus. Each Holder agrees, that upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in the Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing, such Holder will immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement covering such Registrable Securities until such Holder's receipt of the copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus, and, if so desired by the Company, such Holder shall deliver to the Company (at the expense of the Company) or destroy (and deliver to the Company a certificate of such destruction) all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder's possession, of the prospectus covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice. 6. Adjustments. 6.1 Adjustments to Exercise Price and Number of Securities. The Exercise Price and the number of Units underlying the Purchase Option shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as hereinafter set forth: 6 6.1.1 Stock Dividends - Split-Ups. If after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section 6.4 below, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is increased by a stock dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or by a split-up of shares of Common Stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date thereof, the number of shares of Common Stock underlying each of the Units purchasable hereunder shall be increased in proportion to such increase in outstanding shares. In such case, the number of shares of Common Stock, and the exercise price applicable thereto, underlying the Warrants underlying each of the Units purchasable hereunder shall be adjusted in accordance with the terms of the Warrants. For example, if the Company declares a two-for-one stock dividend and at the time of such dividend this Purchase Option is for the purchase of one Unit at $10.00 per whole Unit (each Warrant underlying the Units is exercisable for $7.50 per share), upon effectiveness of the dividend, this Purchase Option will be adjusted to allow for the purchase of one Unit at $10.00 per Unit, each Unit entitling the holder to receive two shares of Common Stock and two Warrants (each Warrant exercisable for $3.75 per share). 6.1.2 Aggregation of Shares. If after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section 6.4, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is decreased by a consolidation, combination or reclassification of shares of Common Stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date thereof, the number of shares of Common Stock underlying each of the Units purchasable hereunder shall be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding shares. In such case, the number of shares of Common Stock, and the exercise price applicable thereto, underlying the Warrants underlying each of the Units purchasable hereunder shall be adjusted in accordance with the terms of the Warrants. 6.1.3 Replacement of Securities upon Reorganization, etc. In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding shares of Common Stock other than a change covered by Section 6.1.1 or 6.1.2 hereof or that solely affects the par value of such shares of Common Stock, or in the case of any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding shares of Common Stock), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the property of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which the Company is dissolved, the Holder of this Purchase Option shall have the right thereafter (until the expiration of the right of exercise of this Purchase Option) to receive upon the exercise hereof, for the same aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder immediately prior to such event, the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, by a Holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company obtainable upon exercise of this Purchase Option and the underlying Warrants immediately prior to such event; and if any reclassification also results in a change in shares of Common Stock covered by Section 6.1.1 or 6.1.2, then such adjustment shall be made pursuant to Sections 6.1.1, 6.1.2 and this Section 6.1.3 The provisions of this Section 6.1.3 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, reorganizations, mergers or consolidations, sales or other transfers. 6.1.4 Changes in Form of Purchase Option. This form of Purchase Option need not be changed because of any change pursuant to this Section, and Purchase Options issued after such change may state the same Exercise Price and the same number of Units as are stated in the Purchase Options initially issued pursuant to this Agreement. The acceptance by any Holder of the issuance of new Purchase Options reflecting a required or permissive change shall not be deemed to waive any rights to an adjustment occurring after the Commencement Date or the computation thereof. 6.2 [Intentionally Omitted]. 6.3 Substitute Purchase Option. In case of any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger which does not result in any reclassification or change of the outstanding Common Stock), the corporation formed by such consolidation or merger shall execute and deliver to the Holder a supplemental Purchase Option providing that the holder of each Purchase Option then outstanding or to be outstanding shall have the right thereafter (until the stated expiration of such Purchase Option) to receive, upon exercise of such Purchase Option, the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities and property receivable upon such consolidation or merger, by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company for which such Purchase Option might have been exercised immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer. Such supplemental Purchase Option shall provide for adjustments which shall be identical to the adjustments provided in Section 6. The above provision of this Section shall similarly apply to successive consolidations or mergers. 7 6.4 Elimination of Fractional Interests. The Company shall not be required to issue certificates representing fractions of shares of Common Stock or Warrants upon the exercise of the Purchase Option, nor shall it be required to issue scrip or pay cash in lieu of any fractional interests, it being the intent of the parties that all fractional interests shall be eliminated by rounding any fraction up to the nearest whole number of Warrants, shares of Common Stock or other securities, properties or rights. 7. Reservation and Listing. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of issuance upon exercise of the Purchase Options or the Warrants underlying the Purchase Option, such number of shares of Common Stock or other securities, properties or rights as shall be issuable upon the exercise thereof. The Company covenants and agrees that, upon exercise of the Purchase Options and payment of the Exercise Price therefor, all shares of Common Stock and other securities issuable upon such exercise shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights of any stockholder. The Company further covenants and agrees that upon exercise of the Warrants underlying the Purchase Options and payment of the respective Warrant exercise price therefor, all shares of Common Stock and other securities issuable upon such exercise shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights of any stockholder. As long as the Purchase Options shall be outstanding, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause all (i) Units and shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Purchase Options, (iii) Warrants issuable upon exercise of the Purchase Options and (iv) shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants included in the Units issuable upon exercise of the Purchase Option to be listed (subject to official notice of issuance) on all securities exchanges (or, if applicable on the Nasdaq National Market, SmallCap Market, OTC Bulletin Board or any successor trading market) on which the Units, the Common Stock or the Public Warrants issued to the public in connection herewith may then be listed and/or quoted. 8. Certain Notice Requirements. 8.1 Holder's Right to Receive Notice. Nothing herein shall be construed as conferring upon the Holders the right to vote or consent as a stockholder for the election of directors or any other matter, or as having any rights whatsoever as a stockholder of the Company. If, however, at any time prior to the expiration of the Purchase Options and their exercise, any of the events described in Section 8.2 shall occur, then, in one or more of said events, the Company shall give written notice of such event at least fifteen days prior to the date fixed as a record date or the date of closing the transfer books for the determination of the stockholders entitled to such dividend, distribution, conversion or exchange of securities or subscription rights, or entitled to vote on such proposed dissolution, liquidation, winding up or sale. Such notice shall specify such record date or the date of the closing of the transfer books, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall deliver to each Holder a copy of each notice given to the other stockholders of the Company at the same time and in the same manner that such notice is given to the stockholders. 8.2 Events Requiring Notice. The Company shall be required to give the notice described in this Section 8 upon one or more of the following events: (i) if the Company shall take a record of the holders of its shares of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution payable otherwise than in cash, or a cash dividend or distribution payable otherwise than out of retained earnings, as indicated by the accounting treatment of such dividend or distribution on the books of the Company, or (ii) the Company shall offer to all the holders of its Common Stock any additional shares of capital stock of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company, or any option, right or warrant to subscribe therefor, or (iii) a dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company (other than in connection with a consolidation or merger) or a sale of all or substantially all of its property, assets and business shall be proposed. 8.3 Notice of Change in Exercise Price. The Company shall, promptly after an event requiring a change in the Exercise Price pursuant to Section 6 hereof, send notice to the Holders of such event and change ("Price Notice"). The Price Notice shall describe the event causing the change and the method of calculating same and shall be certified as being true and accurate by the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. 8 8.4 Transmittal of Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other communications under this Purchase Option shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly made when hand delivered, or mailed by express mail or private courier service: (i) If to the registered Holder of the Purchase Option, to the address of such Holder as shown on the books of the Company, or (ii) if to the Company, to the following address or to such other address as the Company may designate by notice to the Holders: Viceroy Acquisition Corporation 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton, MO 63105 Attn: Chief Executive Officer 9. Miscellaneous. 9.1 Amendments. The Company and Shemano may from time to time supplement or amend this Purchase Option without the approval of any of the Holders in order to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision contained herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, or to make any other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising hereunder that the Company and Shemano may deem necessary or desirable and that the Company and Shemano deem shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders. All other modifications or amendments shall require the written consent of and be signed by the party against whom enforcement of the modification or amendment is sought. 9.2 Headings. The headings contained herein are for the sole purpose of convenience of reference, and shall not in any way limit or affect the meaning or interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Purchase Option. 10. Entire Agreement. This Purchase Option (together with the other agreements and documents being delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Purchase Option) constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings of the parties, oral and written, with respect to the subject matter hereof. 10.1 Binding Effect. This Purchase Option shall inure solely to the benefit of and shall be binding upon, the Holder and the Company and their permitted assignees, respective successors, legal representative and assigns, and no other person shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of or by virtue of this Purchase Option or any provisions herein contained. 10.2 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. This Purchase Option shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to conflict of laws. The Company hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of, or relating in any way to this Purchase Option shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of California or of the United States of America for the Northern District of California, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Any process or summons to be served upon the Company may be served by transmitting a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in Section 8 hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Company in any action, proceeding or claim. The Company and the Holder agree that the prevailing party(ies) in any such action shall be entitled to recover from the other party(ies) all of its reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses relating to such action or proceeding and/or incurred in connection with the preparation therefor. 10.3 Waiver, Etc. The failure of the Company or the Holder to at any time enforce any of the provisions of this Purchase Option shall not be deemed or construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way affect the validity of this Purchase Option or any provision hereof or the right of the Company or any Holder to thereafter enforce each and every provision of this Purchase Option. No waiver of any breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment of any of the provisions of this Purchase Option shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed by the party or parties against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is sought; and no waiver of any such breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment. 9 10.4 Execution in Counterparts. This Purchase Option may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts has been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to each of the other parties hereto. 10.5 Exchange Agreement. As a condition of the Holder's receipt and acceptance of this Purchase Option, Holder agrees that, at any time prior to the complete exercise of this Purchase Option by Holder, if the Company and Shemano enter into an agreement ("Exchange Agreement") pursuant to which they agree that all outstanding Purchase Options will be exchanged for securities or cash or a combination of both, then Holder shall agree to such exchange and become a party to the Exchange Agreement. 10.6 Underlying Warrants. At any time after exercise by the Holder of this Purchase Option, the Holder may exchange his Warrants (with a $7.50 exercise price) for Public Warrants (with a $6.00 exercise price) upon payment to the Company of the difference between the exercise price of his Warrant and the exercise price of the Public Warrants. [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 10 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Purchase Option to be signed by its duly authorized officer as of the ____ day of , 2005. VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION By:______________________________ Name: Lee E. Mikles Title: Chief Executive Officer 11 Form to be used to exercise Purchase Option: Viceroy Acquisition Corporation 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton, MO 63105 Date:_________________, 200__ The undersigned hereby elects irrevocably to exercise all or a portion of the within Purchase Option and to purchase ____ Units of Viceroy Acquisition Corporation and hereby makes payment of $____________ (at the rate of $_________ per Unit) in payment of the Exercise Price pursuant thereto. Please issue the Common Stock and Warrants as to which this Purchase Option is exercised in accordance with the instructions given below. or The undersigned hereby elects irrevocably to convert its right to purchase _________ Units purchasable under the within Purchase Option by surrender of the unexercised portion of the attached Purchase Option (with a "Value" of $_______ based on a "Market Price" of $_______). Please issue the securities comprising the Units as to which this Purchase Option is exercised in accordance with the instructions given below. _________________________________ Signature _________________________________ Signature Guaranteed INSTRUCTIONS FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES Name_____________________________________________ (Print in Block Letters) Address__________________________________________ NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE TO THIS FORM MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE WITHIN PURCHASE OPTION IN EVERY PARTICULAR WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATSOEVER, AND MUST BE GUARANTEED BY A BANK, OTHER THAN A SAVINGS BANK, OR BY A TRUST COMPANY OR BY A FIRM HAVING MEMBERSHIP ON A REGISTERED NATIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE. Form to be used to assign Purchase Option: ASSIGNMENT (To be executed by the registered Holder to effect a transfer of the within Purchase Option): FOR VALUE RECEIVED,___________________________________________ does hereby sell, assign and transfer unto______________________________________ the right to purchase __________ Units of Viceroy Acquisition Corporation ("Company") evidenced by the within Purchase Option and does hereby authorize the Company to transfer such right on the books of the Company. Dated:___________________, 200_ _________________________________ Signature _________________________________ Signature Guaranteed NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE TO THIS FORM MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE WITHIN PURCHASE OPTION IN EVERY PARTICULAR WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATSOEVER, AND MUST BE GUARANTEED BY A BANK, OTHER THAN A SAVINGS BANK, OR BY A TRUST COMPANY OR BY A FIRM HAVING MEMBERSHIP ON A REGISTERED NATIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE. EX-10.1 10 v025216_ex10-1.txt EXHIBIT 10.1 August 29, 2005 Viceroy Acquisition Corporation 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton, Missouri 63105 The Shemano Group, Inc. As representative of the several Underwriters 601 California Street, Suite 1150 San Francisco, California 94108 Re: Initial Public Offering Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned stockholder, officer and director of Viceroy Acquisition Corporation ("Company"), in consideration of The Shemano Group, Inc. (the "Shemano Group") agreeing to underwrite an initial public offering ("IPO") of the Company's units ("Units"), each comprised of one share of the Company's common stock, par value $.0001 per share ("Common Stock"), and one warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock ("Warrant") and embarking on the IPO process, hereby agrees as follows (certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Schedule 1 hereto): 1. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned shall (i) vote all Insider Shares owned by such person in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares and (ii) vote any shares of Common Stock acquired following the IPO in favor of the Business Combination. 2. If a Transaction Failure occurs, the undersigned shall take all reasonable actions within such person's power to cause (i) the Trust Fund to be liquidated and distributed to the holders of the IPO shares as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event no later than the Termination Date, and (ii) the Company to dissolve and liquidate as soon as practicable (the earliest date on which the conditions in clauses (i) and (ii) are both satisfied being the "Liquidation Date"). The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any liquidating distributions by the Company, including, without limitation, any distribution of the Trust Fund as a result of such liquidation with respect to such person's Insider Shares ("Claim") and hereby further waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and agrees to not seek recourse against the Trust Fund for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned hereby agrees that the Company shall be entitled to a reimbursement from the undersigned for any distribution of the Trust Fund received by the undersigned in respect of such person's Insider Shares. 3. In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple affiliations, the undersigned agrees to present to the Company for its consideration, prior to the undersigned's exploitation of that opportunity in any way or the presentation to any other person or entity, any suitable opportunity to acquire all or substantially all of the outstanding equity securities of, or otherwise acquire (through merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other business combination) an operating business in the business services sector until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination, the distribution of the Trust Fund or until such time as the undersigned ceases to be an officer or director of the Company; provided, however, that the presentation of such opportunities to the Company shall in each case be subject to any pre-existing fiduciary and/or contractual obligations the undersigned might have. 4. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not consummate any Business Combination which involves a company which is affiliated with any of the Insiders unless the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. that the business combination is fair to the Company's stockholders from a financial perspective. 1 5. Neither the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned ("Affiliate") will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to, or in connection with, the consummation of the Business Combination; provided that, commencing on the Effective Date, Apex Oil Company, Inc. ("Related Party"), shall be allowed to charge the Company up to $3,750 per month, representing an allocable share of Related Party's overhead, to compensate it for the Company's use of Related Party's offices, utilities and personnel. The Related Party and the undersigned shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination. 6. The undersigned agrees that neither the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned, or any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept, and the undersigned, on behalf of the undersigned and the aforementioned parties, hereby waives any rights to, a finder's fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned or any Affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination. 7. The undersigned will escrow his Insider Shares for the three year period commencing on the Effective Date, subject to the terms of a Stock Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and an escrow agent acceptable to the Company. 8. The undersigned agrees to be the Chairman and a member of the Board of Directors of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company. The undersigned's biographical information furnished to the Company and the Shemano Group and attached hereto as EXHIBIT A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned's background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. The undersigned's Questionnaire furnished to the Company and the Shemano Group is true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned further represents and warrants to the Company and Shemano Group that: (a) The undersigned is not subject to or a respondent in any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction; (b) The undersigned has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and such person is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and (c) The undersigned has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked. 9. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which the undersigned is bound, to enter into this letter agreement and to serve as Chairman and a member of the Board of Directors of the Company. 10. The undersigned acknowledges and understands that the Shemano Group and the Company will rely upon the agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein in proceeding with the IPO. 11. This letter agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and such person's respective successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns. This letter agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the Business Combination Date or (ii) the Termination Date; provided, however, that any such termination shall not relieve the undersigned from any liability resulting from or arising out of any breach of any agreement or covenant hereunder occurring prior to the termination of this letter agreement. 2 12. The undersigned authorizes any employer, financial institution, or consumer credit reporting agency to release to the Shemano Group and its legal representatives or agents (including any investigative search firm retained by the Shemano Group) any information they may have about the undersigned's background and finances ("Information"). Neither the Shemano Group nor its agents shall be violating the undersigned's right of privacy in any manner in requesting and obtaining the Information and the undersigned hereby releases them from liability for any damage whatsoever in that connection. 13. This letter agreement shall be governed by and interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts formed and to be performed entirely within the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions thereof to the extent such principles and rules would require or permit the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum. 14. No term or provision of this letter agreement may be amended, changed, waived, altered or modified except by written instrument executed and delivered by the party against whom such amendment, change, waiver, alteration or modification is to be enforced. [The remainder of this page intentionally left blank] 3 Name: Paul Anthony Novelly /s/ Paul Anthony Novelly --------------------------------- Signature Accepted and agreed: THE SHEMANO GROUP, INC. By:______________________________ Name: Title: Accepted and agreement: VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION By: /s/ Lee E. Mikles ------------------------------ Name: Lee E. Mikles Title: Chief Executive Officer 4 SCHEDULE 1 SUPPLEMENTAL COMMON DEFINITIONS Unless the contact shall otherwise require, the following terms shall the following respective meanings for all purposes, and the following definitions are equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms and the feminine, masculine and neuter forms of the terms defined. "BUSINESS COMBINATION" shall mean the acquisition by the Company, whether by merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination, of one or more operating businesses in the business services sector, having, collectively, a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the Company's net assets at the time of such merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination. "BUSINESS COMBINATION DATE" shall mean the date upon which a Business Combination is consummated. "EFFECTIVE DATE" shall mean the date upon which the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by the SEC. "IMMEDIATE FAMILY" shall mean, with respect to any person, such person's spouse, lineal descendents, father, mother, brothers or sisters (including any such relatives by adoption or marriage). "INSIDERS" shall mean all of the officers, directors and stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the Company's IPO. "INSIDER SHARES" shall mean all shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by an Insider immediately prior to the Company's IPO. For the avoidance of doubt, Insider Shares shall not include any IPO Shares purchased by Insiders in connection with or subsequent to the Company's IPO. "IPO SHARES" shall mean all shares of Common Stock issued by the Company in its IPO, regardless of whether such shares were issued to an Insider or otherwise. "PROSPECTUS" shall mean the final prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and included in the Registration Statement. "REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean the registration statement filed by the Company on Form S-1 with the SEC, and any amendment or supplement thereto, in connection with the Company's IPO. "SEC" shall mean the United Stated Securities and Exchange Commission. "TERMINATION DATE" shall mean the date that is sixty (60) calendar days immediately following the Transaction Failure Date. "TRANSACTION FAILURE" shall mean the earlier of (i) the failure to enter into a letter of intent, definitive agreement or agreement in principal with respect to a Business Combination on any day during the eighteen-month period immediately following the Effective Date, and (ii) the failure to consummate a Business Combination on any day during the twenty-four-month period immediately following the Effective Date. "TRANSACTION FAILURE DATE" shall mean if a Transaction Failure first occurs as a result of the failure described in clause (i) of the definition of "Transaction Failure", the eighteen-month anniversary of the Effective Date, and if a Transaction Failure first occurs as a result of the failure described in clause (ii) of the definition of "Transaction Failure", the second anniversary of the Effective Date. "TRUST FUND" shall mean that certain trust account established with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, and in which the Company deposited the "funds to be held in trust," as described in the Prospectus. 5 EXHIBIT A BIOGRAPHY PAUL ANTHONY NOVELLY has been our chairman of the board since our inception. Mr. Novelly has been chairman and chief executive officer of Apex Oil Company, Inc., a privately-held company based in St. Louis engaged in wholesale marketing, storage and distribution of petroleum products, since 1995 and was president and chief executive officer from 1979 to 1994. Apex and its subsidiaries are involved in the trading, refining, storage, marketing and transportation of petroleum products, including an oil refinery in Long Beach, California, liquid terminal facilities in the Midwest and Eastern United States, and towboat and barge operations on the inland waterway system. Mr. Novelly is president and a director of AIC Limited, a Bermuda-based oil trading company, chairman of World Point Terminals Inc., a publicly-held Canadian company based in Calgary, which owns and operates petroleum storage facilities in the Netherlands, Bahamas and United States, and chief executive officer of St. Albans Global Management LLLP, based in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, which provides corporate management services. He has served on boards of directors for numerous public companies, including current directorships at The Bear Stearns Companies Inc., Intrawest Corporation, a publicly-held company that is a world leader in destination resorts and adventure travel, and Boss Holdings, Inc., a publicly-held distributor of work gloves, boots and rainwear and other consumer products. EX-10.2 11 v025216_ex10-2.txt EXHIBIT 10.2 August 29, 2005 Viceroy Acquisition Corporation 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton, Missouri 63105 The Shemano Group, Inc. As representative of the several Underwriters 601 California Street, Suite 1150 San Francisco, California 94108 Re: Initial Public Offering Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned stockholder, officer and director of Viceroy Acquisition Corporation ("Company"), in consideration of The Shemano Group, Inc. (the "Shemano Group") agreeing to underwrite an initial public offering ("IPO") of the Company's units ("Units"), each comprised of one share of the Company's common stock, par value $.0001 per share ("Common Stock"), and one warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock ("Warrant") and embarking on the IPO process, hereby agrees as follows (certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Schedule 1 hereto): 1. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned shall (i) vote all Insider Shares owned by such person in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares and (ii) vote any shares of Common Stock acquired following the IPO in favor of the Business Combination. 2. If a Transaction Failure occurs, the undersigned shall take all reasonable actions within such person's power to cause (i) the Trust Fund to be liquidated and distributed to the holders of the IPO shares as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event no later than the Termination Date, and (ii) the Company to dissolve and liquidate as soon as practicable (the earliest date on which the conditions in clauses (i) and (ii) are both satisfied being the "Liquidation Date"). The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any liquidating distributions by the Company, including, without limitation, any distribution of the Trust Fund as a result of such liquidation with respect to such person's Insider Shares ("Claim") and hereby further waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and agrees to not seek recourse against the Trust Fund for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned hereby agrees that the Company shall be entitled to a reimbursement from the undersigned for any distribution of the Trust Fund received by the undersigned in respect of such person's Insider Shares. 3. In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple affiliations, the undersigned agrees to present to the Company for its consideration, prior to the undersigned's exploitation of that opportunity in any way or the presentation to any other person or entity, any suitable opportunity to acquire all or substantially all of the outstanding equity securities of, or otherwise acquire (through merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other business combination) an operating business in the business services sector until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination, the distribution of the Trust Fund or until such time as the undersigned ceases to be an officer or director of the Company; provided, however, that the presentation of such opportunities to the Company shall in each case be subject to any pre-existing fiduciary and/or contractual obligations the undersigned might have. 4. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not consummate any Business Combination which involves a company which is affiliated with any of the Insiders unless the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. that the business combination is fair to the Company's stockholders from a financial perspective. 1 5. Neither the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned, nor any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to, or in connection with, the consummation of the Business Combination; provided that commencing on the Effective Date, Mikles/Miller Mgmt., Inc., an affiliate of Lee E. Mikles ("Related Party"), shall be allowed to charge the Company up to $3,750 per month, representing an allocable share of Related Party's overhead, to compensate it for the Company's use of Related Party's offices, utilities and personnel. The undersigned shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination. 6. The undersigned agrees that neither the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned, or any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept, and the undersigned, on behalf of the undersigned and the aforementioned parties, hereby waives any rights to, a finder's fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned or any Affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination. 7. The undersigned will escrow his Insider Shares for the three year period commencing on the Effective Date, subject to the terms of a Stock Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and an escrow agent acceptable to the Company. 8. The undersigned agrees to be the Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company. The undersigned's biographical information furnished to the Company and the Shemano Group and attached hereto as EXHIBIT A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned's background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. The undersigned's Questionnaire furnished to the Company and the Shemano Group is true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned further represents and warrants to the Company and Shemano Group that: (a) The undersigned is not subject to or a respondent in any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction; (b) The undersigned has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and such person is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and (c) The undersigned has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked. 9. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which the undersigned is bound, to enter into this letter agreement and to serve as Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors of the Company. 10. The undersigned acknowledges and understands that the Shemano Group and the Company will rely upon the agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein in proceeding with the IPO. 11. This letter agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and such person's respective successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns. This letter agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the Business Combination Date or (ii) the Termination Date; provided, however, that any such termination shall not relieve the undersigned from any liability resulting from or arising out of any breach of any agreement or covenant hereunder occurring prior to the termination of this letter agreement. 2 12. The undersigned authorizes any employer, financial institution, or consumer credit reporting agency to release to the Shemano Group and its legal representatives or agents (including any investigative search firm retained by the Shemano Group) any information they may have about the undersigned's background and finances ("Information"). Neither the Shemano Group nor its agents shall be violating the undersigned's right of privacy in any manner in requesting and obtaining the Information and the undersigned hereby releases them from liability for any damage whatsoever in that connection. 13. This letter agreement shall be governed by and interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts formed and to be performed entirely within the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions thereof to the extent such principles and rules would require or permit the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum. 14. No term or provision of this letter agreement may be amended, changed, waived, altered or modified except by written instrument executed and delivered by the party against whom such amendment, change, waiver, alteration or modification is to be enforced. [The remainder of this page intentionally left blank] 3 Name: Lee E. Mikles /s/ Lee E. Mikles --------------------------------- Signature Accepted and agreed: THE SHEMANO GROUP, INC. By:______________________________ Name: Title: Accepted and agreement: VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION By: /s/ Lee E. Mikles ------------------------------- Name: Lee E. Mikles Title: Chief Executive Officer 4 SCHEDULE 1 SUPPLEMENTAL COMMON DEFINITIONS Unless the contact shall otherwise require, the following terms shall the following respective meanings for all purposes, and the following definitions are equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms and the feminine, masculine and neuter forms of the terms defined. "BUSINESS COMBINATION" shall mean the acquisition by the Company, whether by merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination, of one or more operating businesses in the business services sector, having, collectively, a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the Company's net assets at the time of such merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination. "BUSINESS COMBINATION DATE" shall mean the date upon which a Business Combination is consummated. "EFFECTIVE DATE" shall mean the date upon which the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by the SEC. "IMMEDIATE FAMILY" shall mean, with respect to any person, such person's spouse, lineal descendents, father, mother, brothers or sisters (including any such relatives by adoption or marriage). "INSIDERS" shall mean all of the officers, directors and stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the Company's IPO. "INSIDER SHARES" shall mean all shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by an Insider immediately prior to the Company's IPO. For the avoidance of doubt, Insider Shares shall not include any IPO Shares purchased by Insiders in connection with or subsequent to the Company's IPO. "IPO SHARES" shall mean all shares of Common Stock issued by the Company in its IPO, regardless of whether such shares were issued to an Insider or otherwise. "PROSPECTUS" shall mean the final prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and included in the Registration Statement. "REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean the registration statement filed by the Company on Form S-1 with the SEC, and any amendment or supplement thereto, in connection with the Company's IPO. "SEC" shall mean the United Stated Securities and Exchange Commission. "TERMINATION DATE" shall mean the date that is sixty (60) calendar days immediately following the Transaction Failure Date. "TRANSACTION FAILURE" shall mean the earlier of (i) the failure to enter into a letter of intent, definitive agreement or agreement in principal with respect to a Business Combination on any day during the eighteen-month period immediately following the Effective Date, and (ii) the failure to consummate a Business Combination on any day during the twenty-four-month period immediately following the Effective Date. "TRANSACTION FAILURE DATE" shall mean if a Transaction Failure first occurs as a result of the failure described in clause (i) of the definition of "Transaction Failure", the eighteen-month anniversary of the Effective Date, and if a Transaction Failure first occurs as a result of the failure described in clause (ii) of the definition of "Transaction Failure", the second anniversary of the Effective Date. "TRUST FUND" shall mean that certain trust account established with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, and in which the Company deposited the "funds to be held in trust," as described in the Prospectus. 5 EXHIBIT A BIOGRAPHY LEE E. MIKLES has been our chief executive officer and a member of our board of directors since inception. Mr. Mikles has been chairman of Mikles/Miller Mgmt., Inc., a registered investment adviser and home to the Kodiak family of funds, since 1992. He has also been chairman of Mikles/Miller Securities, LLC, a registered broker-dealer, since 1999. He currently serves on the board of directors of Boss Holdings, Inc. EX-10.3 12 v025216_ex10-3.txt EXHIBIT 10.3 August 29, 2005 Viceroy Acquisition Corporation 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton, Missouri 63105 The Shemano Group, Inc. As representative of the several Underwriters 601 California Street, Suite 1150 San Francisco, California 94108 Re: Initial Public Offering Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned stockholder of Viceroy Acquisition Corporation ("Company"), in consideration of The Shemano Group, Inc. (the "Shemano Group") agreeing to underwrite an initial public offering ("IPO") of the Company's units ("Units"), each comprised of one share of the Company's common stock, par value $.0001 per share ("Common Stock"), and one warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock ("Warrant") and embarking on the IPO process, hereby agrees as follows (certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Schedule 1 hereto): 1. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned shall (i) vote all Insider Shares owned by such person in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares and (ii) vote any shares of Common Stock acquired following the IPO in favor of the Business Combination. 2. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within 18 months from the Effective Date of the registration statement relating to the IPO (or 24 months under the circumstances described in the Prospectus), the undersigned will vote all Insider Shares owned by him in favor of the Company's decision to liquidate. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any liquidating distributions by the Company including, without limitation, any distribution of the Trust Fund as a result of such liquidation with respect to such person's Insider Shares ("Claim") and hereby waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Fund for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned hereby agrees that the Company shall be entitled to a reimbursement from the undersigned for any distribution of the Trust Fund received by the undersigned in respect of such person's Insider Shares. 3. Neither the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned ("Affiliate") will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to, or in connection with, the consummation of the Business Combination; provided that, commencing on the Effective Date, Mikles/Miller Mgmt., Inc.("Related Party"), shall be allowed to charge the Company up to $3,750 per month, representing an allocable share of Related Party's overhead, to compensate it for the Company's use of Related Party's offices, utilities and personnel. The Related Party and the undersigned shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination. 4. Neither the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned, or any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder's fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned or any Affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination. 5. The undersigned will escrow his Insider Shares for the three year period commencing on the Effective Date, subject to the terms of a Stock Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and an escrow agent acceptable to the Company. 1 6. The undersigned's questionnaires furnished by the undersigned to the Company and the Shemano Group are true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned further represents and warrants that: (a) The undersigned is not subject to or a respondent in any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction; (b) The undersigned has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and such person is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and (c) The undersigned has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked. 7. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which he is bound, to enter into this letter agreement. 8. The undersigned acknowledges and understands that The Shemano Group and the Company will rely upon the agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein in proceeding with the IPO. 9. This letter agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and such person's respective successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns. This letter agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the Business Combination Date or (ii) the Termination Date; provided, however, that any such termination shall not relieve the undersigned from any liability resulting from or arising out of any breach of any agreement or covenant hereunder occurring prior to the termination of this letter agreement. 10. The undersigned authorizes any employer, financial institution, or consumer credit reporting agency to release to The Shemano Group and its legal representatives or agents (including any investigative search firm retained by The Shemano Group) any information they may have about the undersigned's background and finances ("Information"). Neither The Shemano Group nor its agents shall be violating the undersigned's right of privacy in any manner in requesting and obtaining the Information and the undersigned hereby releases them from liability for any damage whatsoever in that connection. 11. This letter agreement shall be governed by and interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts formed and to be performed entirely within the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions thereof to the extent such principles and rules would require or permit the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum. 12. No term or provision of this letter agreement may be amended, changed, waived, altered or modified except by written instrument executed and delivered by the party against whom such amendment, change, waiver, alteration or modification is to be enforced. [The remainder of this page intentionally left blank] 2 Lee E. Mikles Revocable Trust dated March 26, 1996 /s/ Lee E. Mikles -------------------------------------------------- Signature Accepted and agreed: THE SHEMANO GROUP, INC. By:_____________________________ Name: Title: Accepted and agreed: VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION By: /s/ Lee E. Mikles ------------------------------ Name: Lee E. Mikles Title: Chief Executive Officer 3 SCHEDULE 1 SUPPLEMENTAL COMMON DEFINITIONS Unless the contact shall otherwise require, the following terms shall the following respective meanings for all purposes, and the following definitions are equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms and the feminine, masculine and neuter forms of the terms defined. "BUSINESS COMBINATION" shall mean the acquisition by the Company, whether by merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination, of one or more operating businesses in the business services sector, having, collectively, a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the Company's net assets at the time of such merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination. "BUSINESS COMBINATION DATE" shall mean the date upon which a Business Combination is consummated. "EFFECTIVE DATE" shall mean the date upon which the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by the SEC. "IMMEDIATE FAMILY" shall mean, with respect to any person, such person's spouse, lineal descendents, father, mother, brothers or sisters (including any such relatives by adoption or marriage). "INSIDERS" shall mean all of the officers, directors and stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the Company's IPO. "INSIDER SHARES" shall mean all shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by an Insider immediately prior to the Company's IPO. For the avoidance of doubt, Insider Shares shall not include any IPO Shares purchased by Insiders in connection with or subsequent to the Company's IPO. "IPO SHARES" shall mean all shares of Common Stock issued by the Company in its IPO, regardless of whether such shares were issued to an Insider or otherwise. "PROSPECTUS" shall mean the final prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and included in the Registration Statement. "REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean the registration statement filed by the Company on Form S-1 with the SEC, and any amendment or supplement thereto, in connection with the Company's IPO. "SEC" shall mean the United Stated Securities and Exchange Commission. "TERMINATION DATE" shall mean the date that is sixty (60) calendar days immediately following the Transaction Failure Date. "TRANSACTION FAILURE" shall mean the earlier of (i) the failure to enter into a letter of intent, definitive agreement or agreement in principal with respect to a Business Combination on any day during the eighteen-month period immediately following the Effective Date, and (ii) the failure to consummate a Business Combination on any day during the twenty-four-month period immediately following the Effective Date. "TRANSACTION FAILURE DATE" shall mean if a Transaction Failure first occurs as a result of the failure described in clause (i) of the definition of "Transaction Failure", the eighteen-month anniversary of the Effective Date, and if a Transaction Failure first occurs as a result of the failure described in clause (ii) of the definition of "Transaction Failure", the second anniversary of the Effective Date. "TRUST FUND" shall mean that certain trust account established with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, and in which the Company deposited the "funds to be held in trust," as described in the Prospectus. 4 EX-10.4 13 v025216_ex10-4.txt EXHIBIT 10.4 August 29, 2005 Viceroy Acquisition Corporation 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton, Missouri 63105 The Shemano Group, Inc. As representative of the several Underwriters 601 California Street, Suite 1150 San Francisco, California 94108 Re: Initial Public Offering Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned stockholder of Viceroy Acquisition Corporation ("Company"), in consideration of The Shemano Group, Inc. (the "Shemano Group") agreeing to underwrite an initial public offering ("IPO") of the Company's units ("Units"), each comprised of one share of the Company's common stock, par value $.0001 per share ("Common Stock"), and one warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock ("Warrant") and embarking on the IPO process, hereby agrees as follows (certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Schedule 1 hereto): 1. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned shall (i) vote all Insider Shares owned by such person in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares and (ii) vote any shares of Common Stock acquired following the IPO in favor of the Business Combination. 2. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within 18 months from the Effective Date of the registration statement relating to the IPO (or 24 months under the circumstances described in the Prospectus), the undersigned will vote all Insider Shares owned by him in favor of the Company's decision to liquidate. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any liquidating distributions by the Company including, without limitation, any distribution of the Trust Fund as a result of such liquidation with respect to such person's Insider Shares ("Claim") and hereby waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Fund for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned hereby agrees that the Company shall be entitled to a reimbursement from the undersigned for any distribution of the Trust Fund received by the undersigned in respect of such person's Insider Shares. 3. Neither the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned ("Affiliate") will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to, or in connection with, the consummation of the Business Combination; provided that, commencing on the Effective Date, Mikles/Miller Mgmt., Inc.("Related Party"), shall be allowed to charge the Company up to $3,750 per month, representing an allocable share of Related Party's overhead, to compensate it for the Company's use of Related Party's offices, utilities and personnel. The Related Party and the undersigned shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination. 4. Neither the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned, or any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder's fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned or any Affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination. 5. The undersigned will escrow his Insider Shares for the three year period commencing on the Effective Date, subject to the terms of a Stock Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and an escrow agent acceptable to the Company. 1 6. The undersigned's questionnaires furnished by the undersigned to the Company and the Shemano Group are true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned further represents and warrants that: (a) The undersigned is not subject to or a respondent in any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction; (b) The undersigned has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and such person is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and (c) The undersigned has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked. 7. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which he is bound, to enter into this letter agreement. 8. The undersigned acknowledges and understands that The Shemano Group and the Company will rely upon the agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein in proceeding with the IPO. 9. This letter agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and such person's respective successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns. This letter agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the Business Combination Date or (ii) the Termination Date; provided, however, that any such termination shall not relieve the undersigned from any liability resulting from or arising out of any breach of any agreement or covenant hereunder occurring prior to the termination of this letter agreement. 10. The undersigned authorizes any employer, financial institution, or consumer credit reporting agency to release to The Shemano Group and its legal representatives or agents (including any investigative search firm retained by The Shemano Group) any information they may have about the undersigned's background and finances ("Information"). Neither The Shemano Group nor its agents shall be violating the undersigned's right of privacy in any manner in requesting and obtaining the Information and the undersigned hereby releases them from liability for any damage whatsoever in that connection. 11. This letter agreement shall be governed by and interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts formed and to be performed entirely within the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions thereof to the extent such principles and rules would require or permit the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum. 12. No term or provision of this letter agreement may be amended, changed, waived, altered or modified except by written instrument executed and delivered by the party against whom such amendment, change, waiver, alteration or modification is to be enforced. [The remainder of this page intentionally left blank] 2 Lee E. Mikles Gift Trust dated October 6, 1999 /s/ Lee E. Mikles ---------------------------------------------- Signature Accepted and agreed: THE SHEMANO GROUP, INC. By: ------------------------------ Name: Title: Accepted and agreed: VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION By: /s/ Lee E. Mikles ------------------------------ Name: Lee E. Mikles Title: Chief Executive Officer 3 SCHEDULE 1 SUPPLEMENTAL COMMON DEFINITIONS Unless the contact shall otherwise require, the following terms shall the following respective meanings for all purposes, and the following definitions are equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms and the feminine, masculine and neuter forms of the terms defined. "BUSINESS COMBINATION" shall mean the acquisition by the Company, whether by merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination, of one or more operating businesses in the business services sector, having, collectively, a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the Company's net assets at the time of such merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination. "BUSINESS COMBINATION DATE" shall mean the date upon which a Business Combination is consummated. "EFFECTIVE DATE" shall mean the date upon which the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by the SEC. "IMMEDIATE FAMILY" shall mean, with respect to any person, such person's spouse, lineal descendents, father, mother, brothers or sisters (including any such relatives by adoption or marriage). "INSIDERS" shall mean all of the officers, directors and stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the Company's IPO. "INSIDER SHARES" shall mean all shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by an Insider immediately prior to the Company's IPO. For the avoidance of doubt, Insider Shares shall not include any IPO Shares purchased by Insiders in connection with or subsequent to the Company's IPO. "IPO SHARES" shall mean all shares of Common Stock issued by the Company in its IPO, regardless of whether such shares were issued to an Insider or otherwise. "PROSPECTUS" shall mean the final prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and included in the Registration Statement. "REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean the registration statement filed by the Company on Form S-1 with the SEC, and any amendment or supplement thereto, in connection with the Company's IPO. "SEC" shall mean the United Stated Securities and Exchange Commission. "TERMINATION DATE" shall mean the date that is sixty (60) calendar days immediately following the Transaction Failure Date. "TRANSACTION FAILURE" shall mean the earlier of (i) the failure to enter into a letter of intent, definitive agreement or agreement in principal with respect to a Business Combination on any day during the eighteen-month period immediately following the Effective Date, and (ii) the failure to consummate a Business Combination on any day during the twenty-four-month period immediately following the Effective Date. "TRANSACTION FAILURE DATE" shall mean if a Transaction Failure first occurs as a result of the failure described in clause (i) of the definition of "Transaction Failure", the eighteen-month anniversary of the Effective Date, and if a Transaction Failure first occurs as a result of the failure described in clause (ii) of the definition of "Transaction Failure", the second anniversary of the Effective Date. "TRUST FUND" shall mean that certain trust account established with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, and in which the Company deposited the "funds to be held in trust," as described in the Prospectus. 4 EX-10.5 14 v025216_ex10-5.txt EXHIBIT 10.5 August 29, 2005 Viceroy Acquisition Corporation 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton, Missouri 63105 The Shemano Group, Inc. As representative of the several Underwriters 601 California Street, Suite 1150 San Francisco, California 94108 Re: Initial Public Offering Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned stockholder, officer and director of Viceroy Acquisition Corporation ("Company"), in consideration of The Shemano Group, Inc. (the "Shemano Group") agreeing to underwrite an initial public offering ("IPO") of the Company's units ("Units"), each comprised of one share of the Company's common stock, par value $.0001 per share ("Common Stock"), and one warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock ("Warrant") and embarking on the IPO process, hereby agrees as follows (certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Schedule 1 hereto): 1. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned shall (i) vote all Insider Shares owned by such person in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares and (ii) vote any shares of Common Stock acquired following the IPO in favor of the Business Combination. 2. If a Transaction Failure occurs, the undersigned shall take all reasonable actions within such person's power to cause (i) the Trust Fund to be liquidated and distributed to the holders of the IPO shares as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event no later than the Termination Date, and (ii) the Company to dissolve and liquidate as soon as practicable (the earliest date on which the conditions in clauses (i) and (ii) are both satisfied being the "Liquidation Date"). The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any liquidating distributions by the Company, including, without limitation, any distribution of the Trust Fund as a result of such liquidation with respect to such person's Insider Shares ("Claim") and hereby further waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and agrees to not seek recourse against the Trust Fund for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned hereby agrees that the Company shall be entitled to a reimbursement from the undersigned for any distribution of the Trust Fund received by the undersigned in respect of such person's Insider Shares. 3. In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple affiliations, the undersigned agrees to present to the Company for its consideration, prior to the undersigned's exploitation of that opportunity in any way or the presentation to any other person or entity, any suitable opportunity to acquire all or substantially all of the outstanding equity securities of, or otherwise acquire (through merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other business combination) an operating business in the business services sector until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination, the distribution of the Trust Fund or until such time as the undersigned ceases to be an officer or director of the Company; provided, however, that the presentation of such opportunities to the Company shall in each case be subject to any pre-existing fiduciary and/or contractual obligations the undersigned might have. 4. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not consummate any Business Combination which involves a company which is affiliated with any of the Insiders unless the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. that the business combination is fair to the Company's stockholders from a financial perspective. 1 5. Neither the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned ("Affiliate") will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to, or in connection with, the consummation of the Business Combination; provided that, commencing on the Effective Date, Apex Oil Company, Inc. ("Related Party"), shall be allowed to charge the Company up to $3,750 per month, representing an allocable share of Related Party's overhead, to compensate it for the Company's use of Related Party's offices, utilities and personnel. The Related Party and the undersigned shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination. 6. The undersigned agrees that neither the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned, or any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept, and the undersigned, on behalf of the undersigned and the aforementioned parties, hereby waives any rights to, a finder's fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned or any Affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination. 7. The undersigned will escrow his Insider Shares for the three year period commencing on the Effective Date, subject to the terms of a Stock Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and an escrow agent acceptable to the Company. 8. The undersigned agrees to be the Executive Vice President, Secretary and a member of the Board of Directors of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company. The undersigned's biographical information furnished to the Company and the Shemano Group and attached hereto as EXHIBIT A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned's background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. The undersigned's Questionnaire furnished to the Company and the Shemano Group is true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned further represents and warrants to the Company and Shemano Group that: (a) The undersigned is not subject to or a respondent in any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction; (b) The undersigned has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and such person is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and (c) The undersigned has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked. 9. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which the undersigned is bound, to enter into this letter agreement and to serve as Executive Vice President, Secretary and a member of the Board of Directors of the Company. 10. The undersigned acknowledges and understands that the Shemano Group and the Company will rely upon the agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein in proceeding with the IPO. 11. This letter agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and such person's respective successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns. This letter agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the Business Combination Date or (ii) the Termination Date; provided, however, that any such termination shall not relieve the undersigned from any liability resulting from or arising out of any breach of any agreement or covenant hereunder occurring prior to the termination of this letter agreement. 2 12. The undersigned authorizes any employer, financial institution, or consumer credit reporting agency to release to the Shemano Group and its legal representatives or agents (including any investigative search firm retained by the Shemano Group) any information they may have about the undersigned's background and finances ("Information"). Neither the Shemano Group nor its agents shall be violating the undersigned's right of privacy in any manner in requesting and obtaining the Information and the undersigned hereby releases them from liability for any damage whatsoever in that connection. 13. This letter agreement shall be governed by and interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts formed and to be performed entirely within the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions thereof to the extent such principles and rules would require or permit the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum. 14. No term or provision of this letter agreement may be amended, changed, waived, altered or modified except by written instrument executed and delivered by the party against whom such amendment, change, waiver, alteration or modification is to be enforced. [The remainder of this page intentionally left blank] 3 Name: Douglas D. Hommert /s/ Douglas D. Hommert --------------------------------- Signature Accepted and agreed: THE SHEMANO GROUP, INC. By: ------------------------------ Name: Title: Accepted and agreement: VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION By: /s/ Lee E. Mikles ------------------------------ Name: Lee E. Mikles Title: Chief Executive Officer 4 SCHEDULE 1 SUPPLEMENTAL COMMON DEFINITIONS Unless the contact shall otherwise require, the following terms shall the following respective meanings for all purposes, and the following definitions are equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms and the feminine, masculine and neuter forms of the terms defined. "BUSINESS COMBINATION" shall mean the acquisition by the Company, whether by merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination, of one or more operating businesses in the business services sector, having, collectively, a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the Company's net assets at the time of such merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination. "BUSINESS COMBINATION DATE" shall mean the date upon which a Business Combination is consummated. "EFFECTIVE DATE" shall mean the date upon which the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by the SEC. "IMMEDIATE FAMILY" shall mean, with respect to any person, such person's spouse, lineal descendents, father, mother, brothers or sisters (including any such relatives by adoption or marriage). "INSIDERS" shall mean all of the officers, directors and stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the Company's IPO. "INSIDER SHARES" shall mean all shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by an Insider immediately prior to the Company's IPO. For the avoidance of doubt, Insider Shares shall not include any IPO Shares purchased by Insiders in connection with or subsequent to the Company's IPO. "IPO SHARES" shall mean all shares of Common Stock issued by the Company in its IPO, regardless of whether such shares were issued to an Insider or otherwise. "PROSPECTUS" shall mean the final prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and included in the Registration Statement. "REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean the registration statement filed by the Company on Form S-1 with the SEC, and any amendment or supplement thereto, in connection with the Company's IPO. "SEC" shall mean the United Stated Securities and Exchange Commission. "TERMINATION DATE" shall mean the date that is sixty (60) calendar days immediately following the Transaction Failure Date. "TRANSACTION FAILURE" shall mean the earlier of (i) the failure to enter into a letter of intent, definitive agreement or agreement in principal with respect to a Business Combination on any day during the eighteen-month period immediately following the Effective Date, and (ii) the failure to consummate a Business Combination on any day during the twenty-four-month period immediately following the Effective Date. "TRANSACTION FAILURE DATE" shall mean if a Transaction Failure first occurs as a result of the failure described in clause (i) of the definition of "Transaction Failure", the eighteen-month anniversary of the Effective Date, and if a Transaction Failure first occurs as a result of the failure described in clause (ii) of the definition of "Transaction Failure", the second anniversary of the Effective Date. "TRUST FUND" shall mean that certain trust account established with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, and in which the Company deposited the "funds to be held in trust," as described in the Prospectus. 5 EXHIBIT A BIOGRAPHY DOUGLAS D. HOMMERT has been our executive vice president, secretary and a member of our board of directors since inception. Mr. Hommert has been executive vice president and general counsel of Apex Oil Company, Inc. since September 2002. Between October 1988 and September 2002, he was a partner in the St. Louis law firm of Lewis, Rice & Fingersh, L.C. With that firm, he practiced in the areas of business law, taxation, mergers and acquisitions, financing and partnerships. He was licensed as a Certified Public Accountant in 1982. EX-10.6 15 v025216_ex10-6.txt EXHIBIT 10.6 August 29, 2005 Viceroy Acquisition Corporation 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton, Missouri 63105 The Shemano Group, Inc. As representative of the several Underwriters 601 California Street, Suite 1150 San Francisco, California 94108 Re: Initial Public Offering Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned stockholder of Viceroy Acquisition Corporation ("Company"), in consideration of The Shemano Group, Inc. (the "Shemano Group") agreeing to underwrite an initial public offering ("IPO") of the Company's units ("Units"), each comprised of one share of the Company's common stock, par value $.0001 per share ("Common Stock"), and one warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock ("Warrant") and embarking on the IPO process, hereby agrees as follows (certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Schedule 1 hereto): 1. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned shall (i) vote all Insider Shares owned by such person in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares and (ii) vote any shares of Common Stock acquired following the IPO in favor of the Business Combination. 2. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within 18 months from the Effective Date of the registration statement relating to the IPO (or 24 months under the circumstances described in the Prospectus), the undersigned will vote all Insider Shares owned by him in favor of the Company's decision to liquidate. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any liquidating distributions by the Company including, without limitation, any distribution of the Trust Fund as a result of such liquidation with respect to such person's Insider Shares ("Claim") and hereby waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Fund for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned hereby agrees that the Company shall be entitled to a reimbursement from the undersigned for any distribution of the Trust Fund received by the undersigned in respect of such person's Insider Shares. 3. Neither the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned ("Affiliate") will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to, or in connection with, the consummation of the Business Combination; provided that, commencing on the Effective Date, Apex Oil Company, Inc. ("Related Party"), shall be allowed to charge the Company up to $3,750 per month, representing an allocable share of Related Party's overhead, to compensate it for the Company's use of Related Party's offices, utilities and personnel. The Related Party and the undersigned shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination. 4. Neither the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned, or any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder's fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned or any Affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination. 5. The undersigned will escrow his Insider Shares for the three year period commencing on the Effective Date, subject to the terms of a Stock Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and an escrow agent acceptable to the Company. 1 6. The undersigned's questionnaires furnished by the undersigned to the Company and the Shemano Group are true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned further represents and warrants that: (a) The undersigned is not subject to or a respondent in any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction; (b) The undersigned has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and such person is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and (c) The undersigned has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked. 7. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which he is bound, to enter into this letter agreement. 8. The undersigned acknowledges and understands that The Shemano Group and the Company will rely upon the agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein in proceeding with the IPO. 9. This letter agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and such person's respective successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns. This letter agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the Business Combination Date or (ii) the Termination Date; provided, however, that any such termination shall not relieve the undersigned from any liability resulting from or arising out of any breach of any agreement or covenant hereunder occurring prior to the termination of this letter agreement. 10. The undersigned authorizes any employer, financial institution, or consumer credit reporting agency to release to The Shemano Group and its legal representatives or agents (including any investigative search firm retained by The Shemano Group) any information they may have about the undersigned's background and finances ("Information"). Neither The Shemano Group nor its agents shall be violating the undersigned's right of privacy in any manner in requesting and obtaining the Information and the undersigned hereby releases them from liability for any damage whatsoever in that connection. 11. This letter agreement shall be governed by and interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts formed and to be performed entirely within the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions thereof to the extent such principles and rules would require or permit the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum. 12. No term or provision of this letter agreement may be amended, changed, waived, altered or modified except by written instrument executed and delivered by the party against whom such amendment, change, waiver, alteration or modification is to be enforced. [The remainder of this page intentionally left blank] 2 Douglas D. Hommert Revocable Trust /s/ Douglas D. Hommert, Trustee ---------------------------------- Signature Accepted and agreed: THE SHEMANO GROUP, INC. By: ------------------------------ Name: Title: Accepted and agreed: VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION By: /s/ Lee E. Mikles ------------------------------ Name: Lee E. Mikles Title: Chief Executing Officer 3 SCHEDULE 1 SUPPLEMENTAL COMMON DEFINITIONS Unless the contact shall otherwise require, the following terms shall the following respective meanings for all purposes, and the following definitions are equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms and the feminine, masculine and neuter forms of the terms defined. "BUSINESS COMBINATION" shall mean the acquisition by the Company, whether by merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination, of one or more operating businesses in the business services sector, having, collectively, a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the Company's net assets at the time of such merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination. "BUSINESS COMBINATION DATE" shall mean the date upon which a Business Combination is consummated. "EFFECTIVE DATE" shall mean the date upon which the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by the SEC. "IMMEDIATE FAMILY" shall mean, with respect to any person, such person's spouse, lineal descendents, father, mother, brothers or sisters (including any such relatives by adoption or marriage). "INSIDERS" shall mean all of the officers, directors and stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the Company's IPO. "INSIDER SHARES" shall mean all shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by an Insider immediately prior to the Company's IPO. For the avoidance of doubt, Insider Shares shall not include any IPO Shares purchased by Insiders in connection with or subsequent to the Company's IPO. "IPO SHARES" shall mean all shares of Common Stock issued by the Company in its IPO, regardless of whether such shares were issued to an Insider or otherwise. "PROSPECTUS" shall mean the final prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and included in the Registration Statement. "REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean the registration statement filed by the Company on Form S-1 with the SEC, and any amendment or supplement thereto, in connection with the Company's IPO. "SEC" shall mean the United Stated Securities and Exchange Commission. "TERMINATION DATE" shall mean the date that is sixty (60) calendar days immediately following the Transaction Failure Date. "TRANSACTION FAILURE" shall mean the earlier of (i) the failure to enter into a letter of intent, definitive agreement or agreement in principal with respect to a Business Combination on any day during the eighteen-month period immediately following the Effective Date, and (ii) the failure to consummate a Business Combination on any day during the twenty-four-month period immediately following the Effective Date. "TRANSACTION FAILURE DATE" shall mean if a Transaction Failure first occurs as a result of the failure described in clause (i) of the definition of "Transaction Failure", the eighteen-month anniversary of the Effective Date, and if a Transaction Failure first occurs as a result of the failure described in clause (ii) of the definition of "Transaction Failure", the second anniversary of the Effective Date. "TRUST FUND" shall mean that certain trust account established with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, and in which the Company deposited the "funds to be held in trust," as described in the Prospectus. 4 EX-10.7 16 v025216_ex10-7.txt EXHIBIT 10.7 August 29, 2005 Viceroy Acquisition Corporation 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton, Missouri 63105 The Shemano Group, Inc. As representative of the several Underwriters 601 California Street, Suite 1150 San Francisco, California 94108 Re: Initial Public Offering Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned stockholder of Viceroy Acquisition Corporation ("Company"), in consideration of The Shemano Group, Inc. (the "Shemano Group") agreeing to underwrite an initial public offering ("IPO") of the Company's units ("Units"), each comprised of one share of the Company's common stock, par value $.0001 per share ("Common Stock"), and one warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock ("Warrant") and embarking on the IPO process, hereby agrees as follows (certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Schedule 1 hereto): 1. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned shall (i) vote all Insider Shares owned by such person in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares and (ii) vote any shares of Common Stock acquired following the IPO in favor of the Business Combination. 2. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within 18 months from the Effective Date of the registration statement relating to the IPO (or 24 months under the circumstances described in the Prospectus), the undersigned will vote all Insider Shares owned by him in favor of the Company's decision to liquidate. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any liquidating distributions by the Company including, without limitation, any distribution of the Trust Fund as a result of such liquidation with respect to such person's Insider Shares ("Claim") and hereby waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Fund for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned hereby agrees that the Company shall be entitled to a reimbursement from the undersigned for any distribution of the Trust Fund received by the undersigned in respect of such person's Insider Shares. 3. Neither the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned ("Affiliate") will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to, or in connection with, the consummation of the Business Combination. The undersigned shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for such person's reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination. 4. Neither the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned, or any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder's fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned or any Affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination. 5. The undersigned will escrow his Insider Shares for the three year period commencing on the Effective Date, subject to the terms of a Stock Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and an escrow agent acceptable to the Company. 1 6. The undersigned's questionnaires furnished by the undersigned to the Company and the Shemano Group are true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned further represents and warrants that: (a) The undersigned is not subject to or a respondent in any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction; (b) The undersigned has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and such person is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and (c) The undersigned has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked. 7. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which he is bound, to enter into this letter agreement. 8. The undersigned acknowledges and understands that The Shemano Group and the Company will rely upon the agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein in proceeding with the IPO. 9. This letter agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and such person's respective successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns. This letter agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the Business Combination Date or (ii) the Termination Date; provided, however, that any such termination shall not relieve the undersigned from any liability resulting from or arising out of any breach of any agreement or covenant hereunder occurring prior to the termination of this letter agreement. 10. The undersigned authorizes any employer, financial institution, or consumer credit reporting agency to release to The Shemano Group and its legal representatives or agents (including any investigative search firm retained by The Shemano Group) any information they may have about the undersigned's background and finances ("Information"). Neither The Shemano Group nor its agents shall be violating the undersigned's right of privacy in any manner in requesting and obtaining the Information and the undersigned hereby releases them from liability for any damage whatsoever in that connection. 11. This letter agreement shall be governed by and interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts formed and to be performed entirely within the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions thereof to the extent such principles and rules would require or permit the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum. 12. No term or provision of this letter agreement may be amended, changed, waived, altered or modified except by written instrument executed and delivered by the party against whom such amendment, change, waiver, alteration or modification is to be enforced. [The remainder of this page intentionally left blank] 2 Edwin A. Levy --------------------------------- Print Name of Stockholder /s/ Edwin A. Levy --------------------------------- Signature Accepted and agreed: THE SHEMANO GROUP, INC. By: ------------------------------ Name: Title: Accepted and agreed: VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION By: /s/ Lee E. Mikles ------------------------------ Name: Lee E. Mikles Title: Chief Executive Officer 3 SCHEDULE 1 SUPPLEMENTAL COMMON DEFINITIONS Unless the contact shall otherwise require, the following terms shall the following respective meanings for all purposes, and the following definitions are equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms and the feminine, masculine and neuter forms of the terms defined. "BUSINESS COMBINATION" shall mean the acquisition by the Company, whether by merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination, of one or more operating businesses in the business services sector, having, collectively, a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the Company's net assets at the time of such merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination. "BUSINESS COMBINATION DATE" shall mean the date upon which a Business Combination is consummated. "EFFECTIVE DATE" shall mean the date upon which the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by the SEC. "IMMEDIATE FAMILY" shall mean, with respect to any person, such person's spouse, lineal descendents, father, mother, brothers or sisters (including any such relatives by adoption or marriage). "INSIDERS" shall mean all of the officers, directors and stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the Company's IPO. "INSIDER SHARES" shall mean all shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by an Insider immediately prior to the Company's IPO. For the avoidance of doubt, Insider Shares shall not include any IPO Shares purchased by Insiders in connection with or subsequent to the Company's IPO. "IPO SHARES" shall mean all shares of Common Stock issued by the Company in its IPO, regardless of whether such shares were issued to an Insider or otherwise. "PROSPECTUS" shall mean the final prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and included in the Registration Statement. "REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean the registration statement filed by the Company on Form S-1 with the SEC, and any amendment or supplement thereto, in connection with the Company's IPO. "SEC" shall mean the United Stated Securities and Exchange Commission. "TERMINATION DATE" shall mean the date that is sixty (60) calendar days immediately following the Transaction Failure Date. "TRANSACTION FAILURE" shall mean the earlier of (i) the failure to enter into a letter of intent, definitive agreement or agreement in principal with respect to a Business Combination on any day during the eighteen-month period immediately following the Effective Date, and (ii) the failure to consummate a Business Combination on any day during the twenty-four-month period immediately following the Effective Date. "TRANSACTION FAILURE DATE" shall mean if a Transaction Failure first occurs as a result of the failure described in clause (i) of the definition of "Transaction Failure", the eighteen-month anniversary of the Effective Date, and if a Transaction Failure first occurs as a result of the failure described in clause (ii) of the definition of "Transaction Failure", the second anniversary of the Effective Date. "TRUST FUND" shall mean that certain trust account established with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, and in which the Company deposited the "funds to be held in trust," as described in the Prospectus. 4 EX-10.8 17 v025216_ex10-8.txt EXHIBIT 10.8 August 29, 2005 Viceroy Acquisition Corporation 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton, Missouri 63105 The Shemano Group, Inc. As representative of the several Underwriters 601 California Street, Suite 1150 San Francisco, California 94108 Re: Initial Public Offering Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned stockholder of Viceroy Acquisition Corporation ("Company"), in consideration of The Shemano Group, Inc. (the "Shemano Group") agreeing to underwrite an initial public offering ("IPO") of the Company's units ("Units"), each comprised of one share of the Company's common stock, par value $.0001 per share ("Common Stock"), and one warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock ("Warrant") and embarking on the IPO process, hereby agrees as follows (certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Schedule 1 hereto): 1. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned shall (i) vote all Insider Shares owned by such person in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares and (ii) vote any shares of Common Stock acquired following the IPO in favor of the Business Combination. 2. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within 18 months from the Effective Date of the registration statement relating to the IPO (or 24 months under the circumstances described in the Prospectus), the undersigned will vote all Insider Shares owned by him in favor of the Company's decision to liquidate. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any liquidating distributions by the Company including, without limitation, any distribution of the Trust Fund as a result of such liquidation with respect to such person's Insider Shares ("Claim") and hereby waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Fund for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned hereby agrees that the Company shall be entitled to a reimbursement from the undersigned for any distribution of the Trust Fund received by the undersigned in respect of such person's Insider Shares. 3. Neither the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned ("Affiliate") will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to, or in connection with, the consummation of the Business Combination; provided that, commencing on the Effective Date, Apex Oil Company, Inc. ("Related Party"), shall be allowed to charge the Company up to $3,750 per month, representing an allocable share of Related Party's overhead, to compensate it for the Company's use of Related Party's offices, utilities and personnel. The Related Party and the undersigned shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination. 4. Neither the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned, or any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder's fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned or any Affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination. 5. The undersigned will escrow his Insider Shares for the three year period commencing on the Effective Date, subject to the terms of a Stock Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and an escrow agent acceptable to the Company. 1 6. The undersigned's questionnaires furnished by the undersigned to the Company and the Shemano Group are true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned further represents and warrants that: (a) The undersigned is not subject to or a respondent in any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction; (b) The undersigned has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and such person is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and (c) The undersigned has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked. 7. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which he is bound, to enter into this letter agreement. 8. The undersigned acknowledges and understands that The Shemano Group and the Company will rely upon the agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein in proceeding with the IPO. 9. This letter agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and such person's respective successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns. This letter agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the Business Combination Date or (ii) the Termination Date; provided, however, that any such termination shall not relieve the undersigned from any liability resulting from or arising out of any breach of any agreement or covenant hereunder occurring prior to the termination of this letter agreement. 10. The undersigned authorizes any employer, financial institution, or consumer credit reporting agency to release to The Shemano Group and its legal representatives or agents (including any investigative search firm retained by The Shemano Group) any information they may have about the undersigned's background and finances ("Information"). Neither The Shemano Group nor its agents shall be violating the undersigned's right of privacy in any manner in requesting and obtaining the Information and the undersigned hereby releases them from liability for any damage whatsoever in that connection. 11. This letter agreement shall be governed by and interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts formed and to be performed entirely within the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions thereof to the extent such principles and rules would require or permit the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum. 12. No term or provision of this letter agreement may be amended, changed, waived, altered or modified except by written instrument executed and delivered by the party against whom such amendment, change, waiver, alteration or modification is to be enforced. [The remainder of this page intentionally left blank] 2 St. Albans Global Management, Limited Liability Limited Partnership ------------------------------------- Print Name of Stockholder /s/ Douglas D. Hommert, Trustee ------------------------------------- Signature Accepted and agreed: THE SHEMANO GROUP, INC. By: ------------------------------ Name: Title: Accepted and agreed: VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION By: /s/ Lee E. Mikles ------------------------------ Name: Lee E. Mikles Title: Chief Executive Officer 3 SCHEDULE 1 SUPPLEMENTAL COMMON DEFINITIONS Unless the contact shall otherwise require, the following terms shall the following respective meanings for all purposes, and the following definitions are equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms and the feminine, masculine and neuter forms of the terms defined. "BUSINESS COMBINATION" shall mean the acquisition by the Company, whether by merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination, of one or more operating businesses in the business services sector, having, collectively, a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the Company's net assets at the time of such merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination. "BUSINESS COMBINATION DATE" shall mean the date upon which a Business Combination is consummated. "EFFECTIVE DATE" shall mean the date upon which the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by the SEC. "IMMEDIATE FAMILY" shall mean, with respect to any person, such person's spouse, lineal descendents, father, mother, brothers or sisters (including any such relatives by adoption or marriage). "INSIDERS" shall mean all of the officers, directors and stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the Company's IPO. "INSIDER SHARES" shall mean all shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by an Insider immediately prior to the Company's IPO. For the avoidance of doubt, Insider Shares shall not include any IPO Shares purchased by Insiders in connection with or subsequent to the Company's IPO. "IPO SHARES" shall mean all shares of Common Stock issued by the Company in its IPO, regardless of whether such shares were issued to an Insider or otherwise. "PROSPECTUS" shall mean the final prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and included in the Registration Statement. "REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean the registration statement filed by the Company on Form S-1 with the SEC, and any amendment or supplement thereto, in connection with the Company's IPO. "SEC" shall mean the United Stated Securities and Exchange Commission. "TERMINATION DATE" shall mean the date that is sixty (60) calendar days immediately following the Transaction Failure Date. "TRANSACTION FAILURE" shall mean the earlier of (i) the failure to enter into a letter of intent, definitive agreement or agreement in principal with respect to a Business Combination on any day during the eighteen-month period immediately following the Effective Date, and (ii) the failure to consummate a Business Combination on any day during the twenty-four-month period immediately following the Effective Date. "TRANSACTION FAILURE DATE" shall mean if a Transaction Failure first occurs as a result of the failure described in clause (i) of the definition of "Transaction Failure", the eighteen-month anniversary of the Effective Date, and if a Transaction Failure first occurs as a result of the failure described in clause (ii) of the definition of "Transaction Failure", the second anniversary of the Effective Date. "TRUST FUND" shall mean that certain trust account established with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, and in which the Company deposited the "funds to be held in trust," as described in the Prospectus. 4 EX-10.9 18 v025216_ex10-9.txt EXHIBIT 10.9 August 29, 2005 Viceroy Acquisition Corporation 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton, Missouri 63105 The Shemano Group, Inc. As representative of the several Underwriters 601 California Street, Suite 1150 San Francisco, California 94108 Re: Initial Public Offering Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned stockholder of Viceroy Acquisition Corporation ("Company"), in consideration of The Shemano Group, Inc. (the "Shemano Group") agreeing to underwrite an initial public offering ("IPO") of the Company's units ("Units"), each comprised of one share of the Company's common stock, par value $.0001 per share ("Common Stock"), and one warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock ("Warrant") and embarking on the IPO process, hereby agrees as follows (certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Schedule 1 hereto): 1. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned shall (i) vote all Insider Shares owned by such person in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares and (ii) vote any shares of Common Stock acquired following the IPO in favor of the Business Combination. 2. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within 18 months from the Effective Date of the registration statement relating to the IPO (or 24 months under the circumstances described in the Prospectus), the undersigned will vote all Insider Shares owned by him in favor of the Company's decision to liquidate. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any liquidating distributions by the Company including, without limitation, any distribution of the Trust Fund as a result of such liquidation with respect to such person's Insider Shares ("Claim") and hereby waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Fund for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned hereby agrees that the Company shall be entitled to a reimbursement from the undersigned for any distribution of the Trust Fund received by the undersigned in respect of such person's Insider Shares. 3. Neither the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned ("Affiliate") will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to, or in connection with, the consummation of the Business Combination. The undersigned shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for such person's reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination. 4. Neither the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned, or any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder's fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned or any Affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination. 5. The undersigned will escrow his Insider Shares for the three year period commencing on the Effective Date, subject to the terms of a Stock Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and an escrow agent acceptable to the Company. 1 6. The undersigned's questionnaires furnished by the undersigned to the Company and the Shemano Group are true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned further represents and warrants that: (a) The undersigned is not subject to or a respondent in any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction; (b) The undersigned has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and such person is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and (c) The undersigned has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked. 7. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which he is bound, to enter into this letter agreement. 8. The undersigned acknowledges and understands that The Shemano Group and the Company will rely upon the agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein in proceeding with the IPO. 9. This letter agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and such person's respective successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns. This letter agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the Business Combination Date or (ii) the Termination Date; provided, however, that any such termination shall not relieve the undersigned from any liability resulting from or arising out of any breach of any agreement or covenant hereunder occurring prior to the termination of this letter agreement. 10. The undersigned authorizes any employer, financial institution, or consumer credit reporting agency to release to The Shemano Group and its legal representatives or agents (including any investigative search firm retained by The Shemano Group) any information they may have about the undersigned's background and finances ("Information"). Neither The Shemano Group nor its agents shall be violating the undersigned's right of privacy in any manner in requesting and obtaining the Information and the undersigned hereby releases them from liability for any damage whatsoever in that connection. 11. This letter agreement shall be governed by and interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts formed and to be performed entirely within the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions thereof to the extent such principles and rules would require or permit the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum. 12. No term or provision of this letter agreement may be amended, changed, waived, altered or modified except by written instrument executed and delivered by the party against whom such amendment, change, waiver, alteration or modification is to be enforced. [The remainder of this page intentionally left blank] 2 Joe C. Leach --------------------------------- Print Name of Stockholder /s/ Joe C. Leach --------------------------------- Signature Accepted and agreed: THE SHEMANO GROUP, INC. By: ------------------------------ Name: Title: Accepted and agreed: VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION By: /s/ Lee E. Mikles ------------------------------ Name: Lee E. Mikles Title: Chief Executive Officer 3 SCHEDULE 1 SUPPLEMENTAL COMMON DEFINITIONS Unless the contact shall otherwise require, the following terms shall the following respective meanings for all purposes, and the following definitions are equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms and the feminine, masculine and neuter forms of the terms defined. "BUSINESS COMBINATION" shall mean the acquisition by the Company, whether by merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination, of one or more operating businesses in the business services sector, having, collectively, a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the Company's net assets at the time of such merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination. "BUSINESS COMBINATION DATE" shall mean the date upon which a Business Combination is consummated. "EFFECTIVE DATE" shall mean the date upon which the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by the SEC. "IMMEDIATE FAMILY" shall mean, with respect to any person, such person's spouse, lineal descendents, father, mother, brothers or sisters (including any such relatives by adoption or marriage). "INSIDERS" shall mean all of the officers, directors and stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the Company's IPO. "INSIDER SHARES" shall mean all shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by an Insider immediately prior to the Company's IPO. For the avoidance of doubt, Insider Shares shall not include any IPO Shares purchased by Insiders in connection with or subsequent to the Company's IPO. "IPO SHARES" shall mean all shares of Common Stock issued by the Company in its IPO, regardless of whether such shares were issued to an Insider or otherwise. "PROSPECTUS" shall mean the final prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and included in the Registration Statement. "REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean the registration statement filed by the Company on Form S-1 with the SEC, and any amendment or supplement thereto, in connection with the Company's IPO. "SEC" shall mean the United Stated Securities and Exchange Commission. "TERMINATION DATE" shall mean the date that is sixty (60) calendar days immediately following the Transaction Failure Date. "TRANSACTION FAILURE" shall mean the earlier of (i) the failure to enter into a letter of intent, definitive agreement or agreement in principal with respect to a Business Combination on any day during the eighteen-month period immediately following the Effective Date, and (ii) the failure to consummate a Business Combination on any day during the twenty-four-month period immediately following the Effective Date. "TRANSACTION FAILURE DATE" shall mean if a Transaction Failure first occurs as a result of the failure described in clause (i) of the definition of "Transaction Failure", the eighteen-month anniversary of the Effective Date, and if a Transaction Failure first occurs as a result of the failure described in clause (ii) of the definition of "Transaction Failure", the second anniversary of the Effective Date. "TRUST FUND" shall mean that certain trust account established with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, and in which the Company deposited the "funds to be held in trust," as described in the Prospectus. 4 EX-10.10 19 v025216_ex10-10.txt EXHIBIT 10.10 August 29, 2005 Viceroy Acquisition Corporation 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton, Missouri 63105 The Shemano Group, Inc. As representative of the several Underwriters 601 California Street, Suite 1150 San Francisco, California 94108 Re: Initial Public Offering Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned stockholder of Viceroy Acquisition Corporation ("Company"), in consideration of The Shemano Group, Inc. (the "Shemano Group") agreeing to underwrite an initial public offering ("IPO") of the Company's units ("Units"), each comprised of one share of the Company's common stock, par value $.0001 per share ("Common Stock"), and one warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock ("Warrant") and embarking on the IPO process, hereby agrees as follows (certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Schedule 1 hereto): 1. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned shall (i) vote all Insider Shares owned by such person in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares and (ii) vote any shares of Common Stock acquired following the IPO in favor of the Business Combination. 2. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within 18 months from the Effective Date of the registration statement relating to the IPO (or 24 months under the circumstances described in the Prospectus), the undersigned will vote all Insider Shares owned by him in favor of the Company's decision to liquidate. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any liquidating distributions by the Company including, without limitation, any distribution of the Trust Fund as a result of such liquidation with respect to such person's Insider Shares ("Claim") and hereby waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Fund for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned hereby agrees that the Company shall be entitled to a reimbursement from the undersigned for any distribution of the Trust Fund received by the undersigned in respect of such person's Insider Shares. 3. Neither the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned ("Affiliate") will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to, or in connection with, the consummation of the Business Combination; provided that, commencing on the Effective Date, Mikles/Miller Mgmt., Inc.("Related Party"), shall be allowed to charge the Company up to $3,750 per month, representing an allocable share of Related Party's overhead, to compensate it for the Company's use of Related Party's offices, utilities and personnel. The Related Party and the undersigned shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination. 4. Neither the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned, or any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder's fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned or any Affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination. 5. The undersigned will escrow his Insider Shares for the three year period commencing on the Effective Date, subject to the terms of a Stock Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and an escrow agent acceptable to the Company. 1 6. The undersigned's questionnaires furnished by the undersigned to the Company and the Shemano Group are true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned further represents and warrants that: (a) The undersigned is not subject to or a respondent in any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction; (b) The undersigned has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and such person is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and (c) The undersigned has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked. 7. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which he is bound, to enter into this letter agreement. 8. The undersigned acknowledges and understands that The Shemano Group and the Company will rely upon the agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein in proceeding with the IPO. 9. This letter agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and such person's respective successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns. This letter agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the Business Combination Date or (ii) the Termination Date; provided, however, that any such termination shall not relieve the undersigned from any liability resulting from or arising out of any breach of any agreement or covenant hereunder occurring prior to the termination of this letter agreement. 10. The undersigned authorizes any employer, financial institution, or consumer credit reporting agency to release to The Shemano Group and its legal representatives or agents (including any investigative search firm retained by The Shemano Group) any information they may have about the undersigned's background and finances ("Information"). Neither The Shemano Group nor its agents shall be violating the undersigned's right of privacy in any manner in requesting and obtaining the Information and the undersigned hereby releases them from liability for any damage whatsoever in that connection. 11. This letter agreement shall be governed by and interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts formed and to be performed entirely within the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions thereof to the extent such principles and rules would require or permit the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum. 12. No term or provision of this letter agreement may be amended, changed, waived, altered or modified except by written instrument executed and delivered by the party against whom such amendment, change, waiver, alteration or modification is to be enforced. [The remainder of this page intentionally left blank] 2 Mark R. Miller /s/ Mark R. Miller --------------------------------- Signature Accepted and agreed: THE SHEMANO GROUP, INC. By: ------------------------------ Name: Title: Accepted and agreed: VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION By: /s/ Lee E. Mikles ------------------------------ Name: Lee E. Mikles Title: Chief Executive Officer 3 SCHEDULE 1 SUPPLEMENTAL COMMON DEFINITIONS Unless the contact shall otherwise require, the following terms shall the following respective meanings for all purposes, and the following definitions are equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms and the feminine, masculine and neuter forms of the terms defined. "BUSINESS COMBINATION" shall mean the acquisition by the Company, whether by merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination, of one or more operating businesses in the business services sector, having, collectively, a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the Company's net assets at the time of such merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination. "BUSINESS COMBINATION DATE" shall mean the date upon which a Business Combination is consummated. "EFFECTIVE DATE" shall mean the date upon which the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by the SEC. "IMMEDIATE FAMILY" shall mean, with respect to any person, such person's spouse, lineal descendents, father, mother, brothers or sisters (including any such relatives by adoption or marriage). "INSIDERS" shall mean all of the officers, directors and stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the Company's IPO. "INSIDER SHARES" shall mean all shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by an Insider immediately prior to the Company's IPO. For the avoidance of doubt, Insider Shares shall not include any IPO Shares purchased by Insiders in connection with or subsequent to the Company's IPO. "IPO SHARES" shall mean all shares of Common Stock issued by the Company in its IPO, regardless of whether such shares were issued to an Insider or otherwise. "PROSPECTUS" shall mean the final prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and included in the Registration Statement. "REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean the registration statement filed by the Company on Form S-1 with the SEC, and any amendment or supplement thereto, in connection with the Company's IPO. "SEC" shall mean the United Stated Securities and Exchange Commission. "TERMINATION DATE" shall mean the date that is sixty (60) calendar days immediately following the Transaction Failure Date. "TRANSACTION FAILURE" shall mean the earlier of (i) the failure to enter into a letter of intent, definitive agreement or agreement in principal with respect to a Business Combination on any day during the eighteen-month period immediately following the Effective Date, and (ii) the failure to consummate a Business Combination on any day during the twenty-four-month period immediately following the Effective Date. "TRANSACTION FAILURE DATE" shall mean if a Transaction Failure first occurs as a result of the failure described in clause (i) of the definition of "Transaction Failure", the eighteen-month anniversary of the Effective Date, and if a Transaction Failure first occurs as a result of the failure described in clause (ii) of the definition of "Transaction Failure", the second anniversary of the Effective Date. "TRUST FUND" shall mean that certain trust account established with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, and in which the Company deposited the "funds to be held in trust," as described in the Prospectus. 4 EX-10.11 20 v025216_ex10-11.txt EXHIBIT 10.11 August 29, 2005 Viceroy Acquisition Corporation 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton, Missouri 63105 The Shemano Group, Inc. As representative of the several Underwriters 601 California Street, Suite 1150 San Francisco, California 94108 Re: Initial Public Offering Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned stockholder of Viceroy Acquisition Corporation ("Company"), in consideration of The Shemano Group, Inc. (the "Shemano Group") agreeing to underwrite an initial public offering ("IPO") of the Company's units ("Units"), each comprised of one share of the Company's common stock, par value $.0001 per share ("Common Stock"), and one warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock ("Warrant") and embarking on the IPO process, hereby agrees as follows (certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Schedule 1 hereto): 1. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned shall (i) vote all Insider Shares owned by such person in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares and (ii) vote any shares of Common Stock acquired following the IPO in favor of the Business Combination. 2. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within 18 months from the Effective Date of the registration statement relating to the IPO (or 24 months under the circumstances described in the Prospectus), the undersigned will vote all Insider Shares owned by him in favor of the Company's decision to liquidate. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any liquidating distributions by the Company including, without limitation, any distribution of the Trust Fund as a result of such liquidation with respect to such person's Insider Shares ("Claim") and hereby waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Fund for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned hereby agrees that the Company shall be entitled to a reimbursement from the undersigned for any distribution of the Trust Fund received by the undersigned in respect of such person's Insider Shares. 3. Neither the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned ("Affiliate") will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to, or in connection with, the consummation of the Business Combination. The undersigned shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for such person's reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination. 4. Neither the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned, or any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder's fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the Immediate Family of the undersigned or any Affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination. 5. The undersigned will escrow his Insider Shares for the three year period commencing on the Effective Date, subject to the terms of a Stock Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and an escrow agent acceptable to the Company. 1 6. The undersigned's questionnaires furnished by the undersigned to the Company and the Shemano Group are true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned further represents and warrants that: (a) The undersigned is not subject to or a respondent in any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction; (b) The undersigned has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and such person is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and (c) The undersigned has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked. 7. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which he is bound, to enter into this letter agreement. 8. The undersigned acknowledges and understands that The Shemano Group and the Company will rely upon the agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein in proceeding with the IPO. 9. This letter agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and such person's respective successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns. This letter agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the Business Combination Date or (ii) the Termination Date; provided, however, that any such termination shall not relieve the undersigned from any liability resulting from or arising out of any breach of any agreement or covenant hereunder occurring prior to the termination of this letter agreement. 10. The undersigned authorizes any employer, financial institution, or consumer credit reporting agency to release to The Shemano Group and its legal representatives or agents (including any investigative search firm retained by The Shemano Group) any information they may have about the undersigned's background and finances ("Information"). Neither The Shemano Group nor its agents shall be violating the undersigned's right of privacy in any manner in requesting and obtaining the Information and the undersigned hereby releases them from liability for any damage whatsoever in that connection. 11. This letter agreement shall be governed by and interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts formed and to be performed entirely within the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions thereof to the extent such principles and rules would require or permit the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum. 12. No term or provision of this letter agreement may be amended, changed, waived, altered or modified except by written instrument executed and delivered by the party against whom such amendment, change, waiver, alteration or modification is to be enforced. [The remainder of this page intentionally left blank] 2 RAS, LLC --------------------------------- Print Name of Stockholder /s/ Lee E. Mikles --------------------------------- Signature Accepted and agreed: THE SHEMANO GROUP, INC. By: ------------------------------ Name: Title: Accepted and agreed: VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION By: /s/ Lee E. Mikles ------------------------------ Name: Lee E. Mikles Title: Chief Executive Officer 3 SCHEDULE 1 SUPPLEMENTAL COMMON DEFINITIONS Unless the contact shall otherwise require, the following terms shall the following respective meanings for all purposes, and the following definitions are equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms and the feminine, masculine and neuter forms of the terms defined. "BUSINESS COMBINATION" shall mean the acquisition by the Company, whether by merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination, of one or more operating businesses in the business services sector, having, collectively, a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the Company's net assets at the time of such merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination. "BUSINESS COMBINATION DATE" shall mean the date upon which a Business Combination is consummated. "EFFECTIVE DATE" shall mean the date upon which the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by the SEC. "IMMEDIATE FAMILY" shall mean, with respect to any person, such person's spouse, lineal descendents, father, mother, brothers or sisters (including any such relatives by adoption or marriage). "INSIDERS" shall mean all of the officers, directors and stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the Company's IPO. "INSIDER SHARES" shall mean all shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by an Insider immediately prior to the Company's IPO. For the avoidance of doubt, Insider Shares shall not include any IPO Shares purchased by Insiders in connection with or subsequent to the Company's IPO. "IPO SHARES" shall mean all shares of Common Stock issued by the Company in its IPO, regardless of whether such shares were issued to an Insider or otherwise. "PROSPECTUS" shall mean the final prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and included in the Registration Statement. "REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean the registration statement filed by the Company on Form S-1 with the SEC, and any amendment or supplement thereto, in connection with the Company's IPO. "SEC" shall mean the United Stated Securities and Exchange Commission. "TERMINATION DATE" shall mean the date that is sixty (60) calendar days immediately following the Transaction Failure Date. "TRANSACTION FAILURE" shall mean the earlier of (i) the failure to enter into a letter of intent, definitive agreement or agreement in principal with respect to a Business Combination on any day during the eighteen-month period immediately following the Effective Date, and (ii) the failure to consummate a Business Combination on any day during the twenty-four-month period immediately following the Effective Date. "TRANSACTION FAILURE DATE" shall mean if a Transaction Failure first occurs as a result of the failure described in clause (i) of the definition of "Transaction Failure", the eighteen-month anniversary of the Effective Date, and if a Transaction Failure first occurs as a result of the failure described in clause (ii) of the definition of "Transaction Failure", the second anniversary of the Effective Date. "TRUST FUND" shall mean that certain trust account established with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, and in which the Company deposited the "funds to be held in trust," as described in the Prospectus. 4 EX-10.12 21 v025216_ex10-12.txt EXHIBIT 10.12 INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT TRUST AGREEMENT This Agreement is made as of __________, 2005 by and between Viceroy Acquisition Corporation (the "Company") and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company ("Trustee"). WHEREAS, the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, No. _________ ("Registration Statement"), for its initial public offering of securities ("IPO") has been declared effective as of the date hereof by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("Effective Date"); and WHEREAS, The Shemano Group, Inc. (the "Shemano Group") is acting as the representative of the underwriters in the IPO; and WHEREAS, as described in the Company's Registration Statement, and in accordance with the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, $146,800,000 of the gross proceeds of the IPO ($168,820,000 if the underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in full) will be delivered to the Trustee to be deposited and held in a trust account for the benefit of the Company and the holders of the Company's common stock, par value $.0001 per share, issued in the IPO as hereinafter provided and in the event the Units are registered in Colorado, pursuant to Section 11-51-302(6) of the Colorado Revised Statutes. A copy of the Colorado Statute is attached hereto and made a part hereof (the amount to be delivered to the Trustee will be referred to herein as the "Property"; the stockholders for whose benefit the Trustee shall hold the Property will be referred to as the "Public Stockholders," and the Public Stockholders and the Company will be referred to together as the "Beneficiaries"); and WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee desire to enter into this Agreement to set forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Trustee shall hold the Property; IT IS AGREED: 1. Agreements and Covenants of Trustee. The Trustee hereby agrees and covenants to: (a) Hold the Property in trust for the Beneficiaries in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including the terms of Section 11-51-302(6) of the Colorado Statute, in a segregated trust account ("Trust Account") established by the Trustee at a branch of JPMorgan Chase NY Bank selected by the Trustee; (b) Manage, supervise and administer the Trust Account subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein; (c) In a timely manner, upon the written instruction of the Company, invest and reinvest the Property in any Government Security or in any open ended investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 that holds itself out as a money market fund meeting the conditions of paragraphs (c)(2), (c)(3) and (c)(4) of Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940. As used herein, "Government Security" means any Treasury Bill issued by the United States, having a maturity of one hundred and eighty days or less; (d) Collect and receive, when due, all principal and income arising from the Property, which shall become part of the "Property," as such term is used herein; (e) Notify the Company of all communications received by it with respect to any Property requiring action by the Company; (f) Supply any necessary information or documents as may be requested by the Company in connection with the Company's preparation of the tax returns for the Trust Account; (g) Participate in any plan or proceeding for protecting or enforcing any right or interest arising from the Property if, as and when instructed by the Company to do so; (h) Render to the Company and to the Shemano Group, and to such other person as the Company may instruct in writing, monthly written statements of the activities of and amounts in the Trust Account reflecting all receipts and disbursements of the Trust Account; (i) If there is any income tax obligation relating to the income of the Property in the Trust Account, then, at the written instruction of the Company, the Trustee shall issue a check directly to the taxing authorities designated by the Company, out of the Property in the Trust Account, in the amount indicated by the Company as owing to each such taxing authority; and (j) Commence liquidation of the Trust Account promptly after receipt of and only in accordance with the terms of a letter ("Termination Letter"), in a form substantially similar to that attached hereto as either EXHIBIT A or EXHIBIT B, signed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer, Executive Vice President or Chairman of the Board and Secretary and affirmed by the entire Board of Directors, and complete the liquidation of the Trust Account and distribute the Property in the Trust Account only as directed in the Termination Letter and the other documents referred to therein; provided, however, that in the event that a Termination Letter has not been received by ____________, 2007 (or the date that is the six month anniversary of such date, in the event that a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement has been executed prior to such date in connection with a Business Combination (as defined in the Termination Letter attached hereto as EXHIBIT A) that has not been consummated by ____________, 2007), the Trust Account shall be liquidated in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Termination Letter attached as EXHIBIT B to the stockholders of record on the record date; provided, further, that the record date shall be within ten (10) days of ____________, 2007 (or the date that is the six month anniversary of such date, in the event that a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement has been executed prior to such date in connection with a Business Combination that has not been consummated by ____________, 2007), or as soon thereafter as is practicable. 2. Agreements and Covenants of the Company. The Company hereby agrees and covenants to: (a) Give all instructions to the Trustee hereunder in writing, signed by the Company's Chief Executive Officer, Executive Vice President or Chairman of the Board. In addition, except with respect to its duties under paragraph 1 (i) above, the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, any verbal or telephonic advice or instruction which it in good faith believes to be given by any one of the persons authorized above to give written instructions, provided that the Company shall promptly confirm such instructions in writing; (b) Hold the Trustee harmless and indemnify the Trustee from and against, any and all expenses, including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements, or loss suffered by the Trustee in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding brought against the Trustee involving any claim, or in connection with any claim or demand which in any way arises out of or relates to this Agreement, the services of the Trustee hereunder, or the Property or any income earned from investment of the Property, except for expenses and losses resulting from the Trustee's gross negligence or willful misconduct. Promptly after the receipt by the Trustee of notice of demand or claim or the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, pursuant to which the Trustee intends to seek indemnification under this paragraph, it shall notify the Company in writing of such claim (hereinafter referred to as the "Indemnified Claim"). The Trustee shall have the right to conduct and manage the defense against such Indemnified Claim, provided, that the Trustee shall obtain the consent of the Company with respect to the selection of counsel, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company may participate in such action with its own counsel; and (c) Pay the Trustee an initial acceptance fee of $1,000 and an annual fee of $3,000 (it being expressly understood that the Property shall not be used to pay such fee). The Company shall pay the Trustee the initial acceptance fee and first year's fee at the consummation of the IPO and thereafter on the anniversary of the Effective Date. The Trustee shall refund to the Company the fee (on a pro rata basis) with respect to any period after the liquidation of the Trust Account. The Company shall not be responsible for any other fees or charges of the Trustee except as may be provided in paragraph 2(b) hereof (it being expressly understood that the Property shall not be used to make any payments to the Trustee under such paragraph). 2 (d) Provide to the Trustee any letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement that is executed prior to ____________, 2007 in connection with a Business Combination; and (e) In connection with any vote of the Company's stockholders regarding a Business Combination, provide to the Trustee an affidavit or certificate of a firm regularly engaged in the business of soliciting proxies and tabulating stockholder votes (which firm may be the Trustee) verifying the vote of the Company's stockholders regarding such Business Combination. 3. Limitations of Liability. The Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability to: (a) Take any action with respect to the Property, other than as directed in paragraph 1 hereof and the Trustee shall have no liability to any party except for liability arising out of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct; (b) Institute any proceeding for the collection of any principal and income arising from, or institute, appear in or defend any proceeding of any kind with respect to, any of the Property unless and until it shall have received instructions from the Company given as provided herein to do so and the Company shall have advanced or guaranteed to it funds sufficient to pay any expenses incident thereto; (c) Change the investment of any Property, other than in compliance with paragraph 1(c); (d) Refund any depreciation in principal of any Property; (e) Assume that the authority of any person designated by the Company to give instructions hereunder shall not be continuing unless provided otherwise in such designation, or unless the Company shall have delivered a written revocation of such authority to the Trustee; (f) The other parties hereto or to anyone else for any action taken or omitted by it, or any action suffered by it to be taken or omitted, in good faith and in the exercise of its own best judgment, except for its gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Trustee may rely conclusively and shall be protected in acting upon any order, notice, demand, certificate, opinion or advice of counsel (including counsel chosen by the Trustee), statement, instrument, report or other paper or document (not only as to its due execution and the validity and effectiveness of its provisions, but also as to the truth and acceptability of any information therein contained) which is believed by the Trustee, in good faith, to be genuine and to be signed or presented by the proper person or persons. The Trustee shall not be bound by any notice or demand, or any waiver, modification, termination or rescission of this agreement or any of the terms hereof, unless evidenced by a written instrument delivered to the Trustee signed by the proper party or parties and, if the duties or rights of the Trustee are affected, unless it shall give its prior written consent thereto; (g) Verify the correctness of the information set forth in the Registration Statement or to confirm or assure that any acquisition made by the Company or any other action taken by it is as contemplated by the Registration Statement; and (h) Pay any taxes on behalf of the Trust Account (it being expressly understood that as set forth in Section 1 (i), if there is any income tax obligation relating to the income of the Property in the Trust Account, then, at the written instruction of the Company, the Trustee shall issue a check directly to the taxing authorities designated by the Company, out of the Property in the Trust Account, in the amount indicated by the Company as owing to each such taxing authority). 3 4. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate as follows: (a) If the Trustee gives written notice to the Company that it desires to resign under this Agreement, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to locate a successor trustee. At such time that the Company notifies the Trustee that a successor trustee has been appointed by the Company and has agreed to become subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Trustee shall transfer the management of the Trust Account to the successor trustee, including but not limited to the transfer of copies of the reports and statements relating to the Trust Account, whereupon this Agreement shall terminate; provided, however, that, in the event that the Company does not locate a successor trustee within ninety days of receipt of the resignation notice from the Trustee, the Trustee may submit an application to have the Property deposited with the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and upon such deposit, the Trustee shall be immune from any liability whatsoever; (b) At such time that the Trustee has completed the liquidation of the Trust Account in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1(i) hereof, and distributed the Property in accordance with the provisions of the Termination Letter, this Agreement shall terminate except with respect to Paragraph 2(b); or 5. Miscellaneous. (a) The Company and the Trustee each acknowledge that the Trustee will follow the security procedures set forth below with respect to funds transferred from the Trust Account. Upon receipt of written instructions, the Trustee will confirm such instructions with an Authorized Individual at an Authorized Telephone Number listed on the attached EXHIBIT C. The Company and the Trustee will each restrict access to confidential information relating to such security procedures to authorized persons. Each party must notify the other party immediately if it has reason to believe unauthorized persons may have obtained access to such information, or of any change in its authorized personnel. In executing funds transfers, the Trustee will rely upon account numbers or other identifying numbers of a beneficiary, beneficiary's bank or intermediary bank, rather than names. The Trustee shall not be liable for any loss, liability or expense resulting from any error in an account number or other identifying number, provided it has accurately transmitted the numbers provided. (b) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to conflict of laws. It may be executed in several counterparts, each one of which shall constitute an original, and together shall constitute but one instrument. (c) This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement or any provision hereof may only be changed, amended or modified by a writing signed by each of the parties hereto; provided, however, that (i) such action shall not have a material adverse effect on the interests of the Public Stockholders; and (ii) no such change, amendment or modification may be made without the prior written consent of The Shemano Group. As to any claim, cross-claim or counterclaim in any way relating to this Agreement, each party waives the right to trial by jury. (d) The parties hereto consent to the jurisdiction and venue of any state or federal court located in the City of Los Angeles for purposes of resolving any disputes hereunder. (e) Any notice, consent or request to be given in connection with any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be sent by express mail or similar private courier service, by certified mail (return receipt requested), by hand delivery or by facsimile transmission: If to the Trustee, to: Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company 17 Battery Place New York, New York 10004 Attn: Steven G. Nelson Fax No.: (212) 509-5150 If to the Company, to: Viceroy Acquisition Corporation 235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton, Missouri 63105 Attn: Chief Executive Officer Fax No.: ( ) ______ - ________ in either case with a copy to: The Shemano Group, Inc. 601 California Street, Suite 1150 San Francisco, California 94108 Attn: Gary Shemano Fax No.: (415) 274-3238 (f) This Agreement may not be assigned by the Trustee without the prior consent of the Company. (g) Each of the Trustee and the Company hereby represents that it has the full right and power and has been duly authorized to enter into this Agreement and to perform its respective obligations as contemplated hereunder. The Trustee acknowledges and agrees that it shall not make any claims or proceed against the Trust Account, including by way of set-off, and shall not be entitled to any funds in the Trust Account under any circumstance. (h) The Trustee hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind ("Claim") in or to any distribution of the Trust Account, and hereby agrees not to seek recourse, reimbursement, payment or satisfaction for any Claim against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. (i) The Trustee hereby consents to the inclusion of Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company in the Registration Statement and other materials relating to the IPO. [Remainder of this page intentionally left blank] 4 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Investment Management Trust Agreement as of the date first written above. CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION By: ------------------------------- Name: Lee E. Mikles Title: Chief Executive Officer 5 EXHIBIT A [LETTERHEAD OF COMPANY] [INSERT DATE] Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company 17 Battery Place New York, New York 10004 Attn: Steven Nelson Re: Trust Account No. Termination Letter Gentlemen: Pursuant to paragraph 1(i) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between Viceroy Acquisition Corporation ("Company") and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company ("Trustee"), dated as of ____________ , 2005 ("Trust Agreement"), this is to advise you that the Company has entered into an agreement ("Business Agreement") with _____________ ("Target Business") to consummate a business combination with Target Business ("Business Combination") on or about [INSERT DATE]. The Company shall notify you at least 48 hours in advance of the actual date of the consummation of the Business Combination ("Consummation Date"). Pursuant to paragraph 2(e) of the Trust Agreement, we are providing you with [an affidavit][a certificate] of , which verifies the vote of the Company's stockholders in connection with the Business Combination. In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, we hereby authorize you to commence liquidation of the Trust Account to the effect that, on the Consummation Date, all of funds held in the Trust Account will be immediately available for transfer to the account or accounts that the Company shall direct on the Consummation Date. On the Consummation Date (i) counsel for the Company shall deliver to you written notification that (a) the Business Combination shall be consummated immediately after receipt of the funds held in the Trust Account and (b) the provisions of Section 11-51-302(6) and Rule 51-3.4 of the Colorado Statute, if applicable, have been met, and (ii) the Company shall deliver to you written instructions with respect to the transfer of the funds held in the Trust Account ("Instruction Letter"). You are hereby directed and authorized to transfer the funds held in the Trust Account immediately upon your receipt of the counsel's letter and the Instruction Letter, in accordance with the terms of the Instruction Letter. In the event that certain deposits held in the Trust Account may not be liquidated by the Consummation Date without penalty, you will notify the Company of the same and the Company shall direct you as to whether such funds should remain in the Trust Account and be distributed after the Consummation Date to the Company. Upon the distribution of all the funds in the Trust Account pursuant to the terms hereof, the Trust Agreement shall be terminated. In the event that the Business Combination is not consummated on the Consummation Date described in the notice thereof and we have not notified you on or before the original Consummation Date of a new Consummation Date, then the funds held in the Trust Account shall be reinvested as provided in the Trust Agreement on the business day immediately following the Consummation Date as set forth in the notice. Very truly yours, VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION By: ------------------------------- A-1 EXHIBIT B [LETTERHEAD OF COMPANY] [INSERT DATE] Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company 17 Battery Place New York, New York 10004 Attn: Steven Nelson Re: Trust Account No. Termination Letter Gentlemen: Pursuant to paragraph 1(i) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between Viceroy Acquisition Corporation ("Company") and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company ("Trustee"), dated as of , 2005 ("Trust Agreement"), this is to advise you that as a result of the Company's inability to effect a Business Combination with a Target Company within the time frame specified in the Company's prospectus relating to its IPO, the Board of Directors of the Company has voted to dissolve and liquidate the Company. Attached hereto is a copy of the minutes of the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company relating thereto, certified by the Secretary of the Company as true and correct and in full force and effect. In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, we hereby (a) certify to you that the provisions of Section 11-51-302(6) and Rule 51-3.4 of the Colorado Statute have been met and (b) authorize you, to commence liquidation of the Trust Account. In connection with this liquidation, you are hereby authorized to establish a record date for the purposes of determining the stockholders of record entitled to receive their per share portion of the Trust Account. The record date shall be within ten (10) days of the liquidation date, or as soon thereafter as is practicable. You will notify the Company in writing as to when all of the funds in the Trust Account will be available for immediate transfer ("Transfer Date") in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement and the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. You shall commence distribution of such funds in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement and the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and you shall oversee the distribution of the funds. Upon the payment of all the funds in the Trust Account, the Trust Agreement shall be terminated. Very truly yours, VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION By: ------------------------------- B-1 EXHIBIT C AUTHORIZED INDIVIDUAL(S) AUTHORIZED FOR TELEPHONE CALL BACK TELEPHONE NUMBER(S) - --------------------------------- -------------------- COMPANY: Viceroy Acquisition Corporation 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton, MO 63105 Attn: Chief Executive Officer (314) 889-9621 TRUSTEE: Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company 17 Battery Place New York, New York 10004 Attn: Steven G. Nelson, Chairman [Telephone] C-1 EX-10.13 22 v025216_ex10-13.txt EXHIBIT 10.13 STOCK ESCROW AGREEMENT STOCK ESCROW AGREEMENT, dated as of , 2005 ("Agreement"), by and among VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("Company"), the undersigned parties listed under Initial Stockholders on the signature page hereto (collectively "Initial Stockholders") and CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, a New York corporation ("Escrow Agent"). WHEREAS, the Company has entered into an Underwriting Agreement, dated , 2005 ("Underwriting Agreement"), with The Shemano Group, Inc. (the "Shemano Group") acting as representative of the several underwriters (collectively, the "Underwriters"), pursuant to which, among other matters, the Underwriters have agreed to purchase 20,000,000 units ("Units") of the Company. Each Unit consists of one share of the Company's Common Stock, par value $.0001 per share, and one Warrant, each Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock, all as more fully described in the Company's final Prospectus, dated , 2005 ("Prospectus") comprising part of the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-______) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Registration Statement"), declared effective on , 2005 ("Effective Date"). WHEREAS, the Initial Stockholders have agreed as a condition of the sale of the Units to deposit their shares of Common Stock of the Company, as set forth opposite their respective names in EXHIBIT A attached hereto (collectively "Escrow Shares"), in escrow as hereinafter provided. WHEREAS, the Company and the Initial Stockholders desire that the Escrow Agent accept the Escrow Shares, in escrow, to be held and disbursed as hereinafter provided. IT IS AGREED: 1. Appointment of Escrow Agent. The Company and the Initial Stockholders hereby appoint the Escrow Agent to act in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to act in accordance with and subject to such terms. 2. Deposit of Escrow Shares. On or before the Effective Date, each of the Initial Stockholders shall deliver to the Escrow Agent certificates representing his respective Escrow Shares, to be held and disbursed subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Each Initial Stockholder acknowledges that the certificate representing his Escrow Shares is legended to reflect the deposit of such Escrow Shares under this Agreement. 3. Disbursement of the Escrow Shares. The Escrow Agent shall hold the Escrow Shares until the third anniversary of the Effective Date ("Escrow Period"), on which date it shall, upon written instructions from each Initial Stockholder, disburse each of the Initial Stockholder's Escrow Shares to such Initial Stockholder; provided, however, that if the Escrow Agent is notified by the Company pursuant to Section 6.7 hereof that the Company is being liquidated at any time during the Escrow Period, then the Escrow Agent shall promptly destroy the certificates representing the Escrow Shares; provided further, however, that if, after the Company consummates a Business Combination, it (or the surviving entity) subsequently consummates a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the stockholders of such entity having the right to exchange their shares of Common Stock for cash, securities or other property, then the Escrow Agent will, upon receipt of a certificate, executed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company, in form reasonably acceptable to the Escrow Agent, that such transaction is then being consummated, release the Escrow Shares to the Initial Stockholders upon consummation of the transaction so that they can similarly participate. The Escrow Agent shall have no further duties hereunder after the disbursement or destruction of the Escrow Shares in accordance with this Section 3. 1 4. Rights of Initial Stockholders in Escrow Shares. 4.1 Voting Rights as a Stockholder. Subject to the terms of the Insider Letter described in Section 4.4 hereof and except as herein provided, the Initial Stockholders shall retain all of their rights as stockholders of the Company during the Escrow Period, including, without limitation, the right to vote such shares. 4.2 Dividends and Other Distributions in Respect of the Escrow Shares. During the Escrow Period, all dividends payable in cash with respect to the Escrow Shares shall be paid to the Initial Stockholders, but all dividends payable in stock or other non-cash property ("Non-Cash Dividends") shall be delivered to the Escrow Agent to hold in accordance with the terms hereof. As used herein, the term "Escrow Shares" shall be deemed to include the Non-Cash Dividends distributed thereon, if any. 4.3 Restrictions on Transfer. During the Escrow Period, no sale, transfer or other disposition may be made of any or all of the Escrow Shares except (i) by gift to a member of Initial Stockholder's immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is an Initial Stockholder or a member of an Initial Stockholder's immediate family, (ii) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death of any Initial Stockholder, or (iii) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; provided, however, that such permissive transfers may be implemented only upon the respective transferee's written agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement and of the Insider Letter signed by the Initial Stockholder transferring the Escrow Shares. During the Escrow Period, the Initial Stockholders shall not pledge or grant a security interest in the Escrow Shares or grant a security interest in their rights under this Agreement. 4.4 Insider Letters. Each of the Initial Stockholders has executed a letter agreement with the Shemano Group and the Company, dated as indicated on EXHIBIT A hereto, and which is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement ("Insider Letter"), respecting the rights and obligations of such Initial Stockholder in certain events, including but not limited to the liquidation of the Company. 5. Concerning the Escrow Agent. 5.1 Good Faith Reliance. The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in the exercise of its own best judgment, and may rely conclusively and shall be protected in acting upon any order, notice, demand, certificate, opinion or advice of counsel (including counsel chosen by the Escrow Agent), statement, instrument, report or other paper or document (not only as to its due execution and the validity and effectiveness of its provisions, but also as to the truth and acceptability of any information therein contained) which is believed by the Escrow Agent to be genuine and to be signed or presented by the proper person or persons. The Escrow Agent shall not be bound by any notice or demand, or any waiver, modification, termination or rescission of this Agreement unless evidenced by a writing delivered to the Escrow Agent signed by the proper party or parties and, if the duties or rights of the Escrow Agent are affected, unless it shall have given its prior written consent thereto. 5.2 Indemnification. The Escrow Agent shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from and against any expenses, including counsel fees and disbursements, or loss suffered by the Escrow Agent in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding involving any claim which in any way, directly or indirectly, arises out of or relates to this Agreement, the services of the Escrow Agent hereunder, or the Escrow Shares held by it hereunder, other than expenses or losses arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Escrow Agent. Promptly after the receipt by the Escrow Agent of notice of any demand or claim or the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, the Escrow Agent shall notify the other parties hereto in writing. In the event of the receipt of such notice, the Escrow Agent, in its sole discretion, may commence an action in the nature of interpleader in an appropriate court to determine ownership or disposition of the Escrow Shares or it may deposit the Escrow Shares with the clerk of any appropriate court or it may retain the Escrow Shares pending receipt of a final, non-appealable order of a court having jurisdiction over all of the parties hereto directing to whom and under what circumstances the Escrow Shares are to be disbursed and delivered. The provisions of this Section 5.2 shall survive in the event the Escrow Agent resigns or is discharged pursuant to Sections 5.5 or 5.6 below. 5.3 Compensation. The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to reasonable compensation from the Company for all services rendered by it hereunder. The Escrow Agent shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for all expenses paid or incurred by it in the administration of its duties hereunder including, but not limited to, all counsel, advisors' and agents' fees and disbursements and all taxes or other governmental charges. 2 5.4 Further Assurances. From time to time on and after the date hereof, the Company and the Initial Stockholders shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Escrow Agent such further documents and instruments and shall do or cause to be done such further acts as the Escrow Agent shall reasonably request to carry out more effectively the provisions and purposes of this Agreement, to evidence compliance herewith or to assure itself that it is protected in acting hereunder. 5.5 Resignation. The Escrow Agent may resign at any time and be discharged from its duties as escrow agent hereunder by its giving the other parties hereto written notice and such resignation shall become effective as hereinafter provided. Such resignation shall become effective at such time that the Escrow Agent shall turn over to a successor escrow agent appointed by the Company, the Escrow Shares held hereunder. If no new escrow agent is so appointed within the sixty (60) day period following the giving of such notice of resignation, the Escrow Agent may deposit the Escrow Shares with any court it reasonably deems appropriate. 5.6 Discharge of Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall resign and be discharged from its duties as escrow agent hereunder if so requested in writing at any time by the Company and a majority of the Initial Stockholders, jointly, provided, however, that such resignation shall become effective only upon acceptance of appointment by a successor escrow agent as provided in Section 5.5. 5.7 Liability. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Escrow Agent shall not be relieved from liability hereunder for its own gross negligence or its own willful misconduct. 6. Miscellaneous. 6.1 Governing Law. This Agreement shall for all purposes be deemed to be made under and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. 6.2 Third Party Beneficiaries. Each of the Initial Stockholders hereby acknowledges that the Underwriters are third party beneficiaries of this Agreement and this Agreement may not be modified or changed without the prior written consent of the Shemano Group. 6.3 Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and, except as expressly provided herein, may not be changed or modified except by an instrument in writing signed by the party to be charged. 6.4 Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation thereof. 6.5 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective parties hereto and their legal representatives, successors and assigns. 6.6 Notices. Any notice or other communication required or which may be given hereunder shall be in writing and either be delivered personally or be mailed, certified or registered mail, or by private national courier service, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed given when so delivered personally or, if mailed, two days after the date of mailing, as follows: If to the Company, to: Viceroy Acquisition Corporation 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton, Missouri 63105 Attn: Chief Executive Officer If to a Stockholder, to his address set forth in EXHIBIT A. and if to the Escrow Agent, to: Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company 17 Battery Place New York, New York 10004 Attn: Chairman 3 A copy of any notice sent hereunder shall be sent to: Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky & Popeo P.C. 666 Third Avenue, 25th Floor New York, New York 10017 Attn: Kenneth Koch, Esq. and: The Shemano Group, Inc. 601 California St., Suite 1150 San Francisco, California 94108 Attn: Gary Shemano and: Blank Rome LLP 405 Lexington Avenue, 24th Floor New York, New York 10174 Attn: James Kaplan The parties may change the persons and addresses to which the notices or other communications are to be sent by giving written notice to any such change in the manner provided herein for giving notice. 6.7 Liquidation of Company. The Company shall give the Escrow Agent written notification of the liquidation and dissolution of the Company in the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business combination within the time period(s) specified in the Prospectus. 4 WITNESS the execution of this Agreement as of the date first above written. VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION By: -------------------------------- Lee E. Mikles, Chief Executive Officer INITIAL STOCKHOLDERS: ---------------------------------- Lee E. Mikles Revocable Trust dated March 26, 1996 ---------------------------------- Lee E. Mikles Gift Trust dated October 6, 1999 ---------------------------------- RAS, LLC ---------------------------------- St. Albans Global Management, Limited Liability Partnership ---------------------------------- Douglas D. Hommert Revocable Trust ---------------------------------- Joe C. Leach ---------------------------------- Edwin A. Levy ---------------------------------- Mark R. Miller CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: 5
EXHIBIT A NAME AND ADDRESS OF NUMBER STOCK DATE OF INITIAL STOCKHOLDER OF SHARES CERTIFICATE NUMBER INSIDER LETTER - ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------------- ------------------- Lee E. Mikles Revocable Trust dated March 26, 1996 2,000,000 August 29, 2005 Lee E. Mikles Gift Trust dated October 6, 1999 100,000 August 29, 2005 RAS, LLC 50,000 August 29, 2005 St. Albans Global Management, Limited Liability Limited Partnership 2,000,000 August 29, 2005 Douglas D. Hommert Revocable Trust 250,000 August 29, 2005 Joe C. Leach 250,000 August 29, 2005 Edwin A. Levy 250,000 August 29, 2005 Mark R. Miller 100,000 August 29, 2005
EX-10.14 23 v025216_ex10-14.txt EXHIBIT 10.14 SERVICE AGREEMENT This Service Agreement ("Agreement") is made and entered into as of the 25th day of August, 2005 between Mikles/Miller Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("MMM") and Viceroy Acquisition Corporation ("Viceroy"). RECITALS Viceroy is in need of a limited amount of office space and certain office and secretarial services on an as needed basis and MMM is willing to provide such services to Viceroy on the terms set forth herein. AGREEMENT In consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration (the receipt, adequacy and sufficiency of which hereby are acknowledged by the parties by their execution hereof), the parties agree as follows. 1. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Agreement, the following capitalized terms have the following meanings: "Services" means office space and general office services as may be requested by Viceroy and normally incident to executive activities, including without limitation secretarial and/or clerical services, office supplies, postage, mailroom services, fax, telephone and other communication services. 2. SERVICES PROVIDED. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, during the term of this Agreement MMM will provide to Viceroy all reasonably requested Services. 3. COMPENSATION FOR SERVICES. Viceroy agrees to compensate MMM for providing the Services at a rate of $3,750 per month. 4. INVOICING. MMM will invoice Viceroy monthly for the Services provided to Viceroy hereunder. 5. EMPLOYEES. MMM agrees that all individuals providing Services to Viceroy hereunder are the employees or independent consultants of MMM and in no event are any such individuals employees (nor shall they be deemed employees) of Viceroy. 6. DEBTS. MMM is not assuming any debts, liabilities or obligations of Viceroy and hereby disclaims any and all debts, liabilities or obligations of Viceroy of any type or manner. 7. WARRANTIES AND DAMAGES. MMM makes no warranty regarding any Services provided by MMM to Viceroy hereunder. MMM will not be liable to Viceroy for any damages resulting from the delay or failure in providing Services hereunder if the delay or failure was caused by events beyond MMM's control. 8. TERM. This Agreement shall commence on the effective date ("Effective Date") of the registration statement for the initial public offering ("IPO") of the securities of Viceroy and continue until (the "Termination Date") the earlier of the consummation by Viceroy of a "Business Combination" or Viceroy's liquidation (as described in Viceroy's IPO prospectus). Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by either party upon 30 days prior written notice to the other party. 9. MISCELLANEOUS. 9.1. AMENDMENT AND MODIFICATION. No amendment, modification, supplement, termination, consent or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor consent to any departure therefrom, will in any event be effective unless the same is in writing and is signed by the party against whom enforcement of the same is sought. Any waiver of any provision of this Agreement and any consent to any departure from the terms of any provision of this Agreement is to be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. 9.2. ASSIGNMENTS. No party may assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement to any other person, firm or entity without the prior written consent of the other party. 9.3. CAPTIONS. Captions contained in this Agreement have been inserted herein only as a matter of convenience and in no way define, limit, extend or describe the scope of this Agreement or the intent of any provision hereof. 9.4. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed by the parties on any number of separate counterparts, and all such counterparts so executed constitute one agreement binding on all the parties notwithstanding that all the parties are not signatories to the same counterpart. 9.5. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, letters of intent, understandings, negotiations and discussions of the parties, whether oral or written. 9.6. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder are to be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Missouri applicable to contracts made and to be performed wholly within Missouri, without regard to choice or conflict of laws rules. 9.7. NO JOINT VENTURE OR PARTNERSHIP. The parties agree that nothing contained herein is to be construed as making the parties joint venturers or partners. 9.8. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. All provisions of this Agreement are binding upon, inure to the benefit of and are enforceable by or against the parties and their respective heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives and permitted successors and assigns. 9.9. NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and no other person, firm or entity has any right, benefit, priority or interest under or because of the existence of this Agreement. MIKLES/MILLER MANAGEMENT, INC. By: /s/ Lee E. Mikles ------------------------------- Lee E. Mikles, Chairman VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION By: /s/ Douglas D. Hommert ------------------------------- Douglas D. Hommert, Executive Vice President 2 EX-10.15 24 v025216_ex10-15.txt EXHIBIT 10.15 SERVICE AGREEMENT This Service Agreement ("Agreement") is made and entered into as of the 25th day of August, 2005 between Apex Oil Company, Inc., a Missouri corporation ("Apex") and Viceroy Acquisition Corporation ("Viceroy"). RECITALS Viceroy is in need of a limited amount of office space and certain office and secretarial services on an as needed basis and Apex is willing to provide such services to Viceroy on the terms set forth herein. AGREEMENT In consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration (the receipt, adequacy and sufficiency of which hereby are acknowledged by the parties by their execution hereof), the parties agree as follows. 1. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Agreement, the following capitalized terms have the following meanings: "Services" means office space and general office services as may be requested by Viceroy and normally incident to executive activities, including without limitation secretarial and/or clerical services, office supplies, postage, mailroom services, fax, telephone and other communication services. 2. SERVICES PROVIDED. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, during the term of this Agreement Apex will provide to Viceroy all reasonably requested Services. 3. COMPENSATION FOR SERVICES. Viceroy agrees to compensate Apex for providing the Services at a rate of $3,750 per month. 4. INVOICING. Apex will invoice Viceroy monthly for the Services provided to Viceroy hereunder. 5. EMPLOYEES. Apex agrees that all individuals providing Services to Viceroy hereunder are the employees or independent consultants of Apex and in no event are any such individuals employees (nor shall they be deemed employees) of Viceroy. 6. DEBTS. Apex is not assuming any debts, liabilities or obligations of Viceroy and hereby disclaims any and all debts, liabilities or obligations of Viceroy of any type or manner. 7. WARRANTIES AND DAMAGES. Apex makes no warranty regarding any Services provided by Apex to Viceroy hereunder. Apex will not be liable to Viceroy for any damages resulting from the delay or failure in providing Services hereunder if the delay or failure was caused by events beyond Apex's control. 8. TERM. This Agreement shall commence on the effective date ("Effective Date") of the registration statement for the initial public offering ("IPO") of the securities of Viceroy and continue until (the "Termination Date") the earlier of the consummation by Viceroy of a "Business Combination" or Viceroy's liquidation (as described in Viceroy's IPO prospectus). Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by either party upon 30 days prior written notice to the other party. 9. MISCELLANEOUS. 9.1. AMENDMENT AND MODIFICATION. No amendment, modification, supplement, termination, consent or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor consent to any departure therefrom, will in any event be effective unless the same is in writing and is signed by the party against whom enforcement of the same is sought. Any waiver of any provision of this Agreement and any consent to any departure from the terms of any provision of this Agreement is to be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. 9.2. ASSIGNMENTS. No party may assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement to any other person, firm or entity without the prior written consent of the other party. 9.3. CAPTIONS. Captions contained in this Agreement have been inserted herein only as a matter of convenience and in no way define, limit, extend or describe the scope of this Agreement or the intent of any provision hereof. 9.4. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed by the parties on any number of separate counterparts, and all such counterparts so executed constitute one agreement binding on all the parties notwithstanding that all the parties are not signatories to the same counterpart. 9.5. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, letters of intent, understandings, negotiations and discussions of the parties, whether oral or written. 9.6. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder are to be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Missouri applicable to contracts made and to be performed wholly within Missouri, without regard to choice or conflict of laws rules. 9.7. NO JOINT VENTURE OR PARTNERSHIP. The parties agree that nothing contained herein is to be construed as making the parties joint venturers or partners. 9.8. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. All provisions of this Agreement are binding upon, inure to the benefit of and are enforceable by or against the parties and their respective heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives and permitted successors and assigns. 9.9. NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and no other person, firm or entity has any right, benefit, priority or interest under or because of the existence of this Agreement. APEX OIL COMPANY, INC. By: /s/ Paul Anthony Novelly ------------------------------- Paul A. Novelly, Chairman and CEO VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION By: /s/ Douglas D. Hommert ------------------------------- Douglas D. Hommert, Executive Vice President 2 EX-10.16 25 v025216_ex10-16.txt EXHIBIT 10.16 PROMISSORY NOTE $100,000 As of August 26, 2005 Clayton, Missouri Viceroy Acquisition Corporation (the "Maker") promises to pay to the order of St. Albans Global Management, Limited Liability Limited Partnership (the "Payee") the principal sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars and No Cents ($100,000.00) in lawful money of the United States of America, together with interest on the unpaid principal balance of this Promissory Note (this "Note"), on the terms and conditions described below. 1. Principal. The principal balance of this Note shall be repayable on the earlier of (i) August 26, 2006 or (ii) the date on which Maker consummates an initial public offering of its securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 2. Interest. Interest shall not accrue on the unpaid principal balance of this Note. 3. Application of Payments. All payments shall be applied first to payment in full of any costs incurred in the collection of any sum due under this Note, including (without limitation) reasonable attorneys' fees, then to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance of this Note. 4. Events of Default. Each of the following shall constitute an event of default ("Event of Default") under this Note: (a) Failure to Make Required Payments. Failure by Maker to pay the principal of or accrued interest on this Note within five (5) business days following the date when due. (b) Voluntary Bankruptcy, Etc. The commencement by Maker of a voluntary case under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, rehabilitation or other similar law, or the consent by it to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) of Maker or for any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure of Maker generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of corporate action by Maker in furtherance of any of the foregoing. (c) Involuntary Bankruptcy, Etc. The entry of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of Maker in an involuntary case under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of Maker or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of the affairs of Maker, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days. 5. Remedies. (a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 4(a) hereof, Payee may, by written notice to Maker, declare this Note to be immediately due and payable, whereupon the unpaid principal amount of this Note, and all other amounts payable hereunder, shall become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything contained herein or in the documents evidencing the same to the contrary notwithstanding. (b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in either Section 4(b) or 4(c) hereof, the unpaid principal balance of this Note, and all other amounts payable hereunder, shall automatically and immediately become due and payable, in all cases without any action on the part of Payee, including presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived. 1 6. Waivers. Maker and all endorsers and guarantors of, and sureties for, this Note waive presentment for payment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest, and notice of protest with regard to this Note, all errors, defects and imperfections in any proceedings instituted by Payee under the terms of this Note, and all benefits that might accrue to Maker by virtue of any present or future laws exempting any property, real or personal, or any part of the proceeds arising from any sale of any such property, from attachment, levy or sale under execution, or providing for any stay of execution, exemption from civil process, or extension of time for payment; and Maker agrees that any real estate that may be levied upon pursuant to a judgment obtained by virtue hereof, on any writ of execution issued hereon, may be sold upon any such writ in whole or in part in any order desired by Payee. 7. Unconditional Liability. Maker hereby waives all notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default, or enforcement of the payment of this Note, and agrees that its liability shall be unconditional, without regard to the liability of any other party, and shall not be affected in any manner by any indulgence, extension of time, renewal, waiver or modification granted or consented to by Payee, and consents to any and all extensions of time, renewals, waivers, or modifications that may be granted by Payee with respect to the payment or other provisions of this Note, and agrees that additional makers, endorsers, guarantors, or sureties may become parties hereto without notice to it or affecting its liability hereunder. 8. Notices. Any notice called for hereunder shall be deemed properly given if in writing and (i) sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, (ii) personally delivered, (iii) dispatched by any form of private or governmental express mail or delivery service providing receipted delivery, (iv) sent by confirmed telefacsimile or (v) sent by confirmed e-mail, to the following addresses or to such other address as either party may designate by notice in accordance with this Section: If to Maker: Viceroy Acquisition Corporation 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton, Missouri 63105 Attn.: Chief Executive Officer If to Payee: St. Albans Global Management, Limited Liability Limited Partnership P.O. Box 7009 St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands 00801 Notice shall be deemed given on the earlier of (i) actual receipt by the receiving party, (ii) the date shown on the conformed telefacsimile transmission confirmation, (iii) the date on which an e-mail transmission was received by the receiving party's on-line access provider (iv) the date reflected on a signed delivery receipt, or (vi) two (2) business days following tender of delivery or dispatch by express mail or delivery service. 9. Governing Law; Construction. This Note, the legal relations between the Maker and Payee and the adjudication and enforcement hereof, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed in that state, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions thereof to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. 10. Severability. Any provision contained in this Note which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. 2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Maker, intending to be legally bound hereby, has caused this Note to be duly executed the day and year first above written. VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION By: /s/ Douglas D. Hommert ------------------------------- Name: Douglas D. Hommert Title: Executive Vice President 3 EX-10.17 26 v025216_ex10-17.txt EXHIBIT 10.17 PROMISSORY NOTE $100,000 As of August 26, 2005 Clayton, Missouri Viceroy Acquisition Corporation (the "Maker") promises to pay to the order of Lee E. Mikles (the "Payee") the principal sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars and No Cents ($100,000.00) in lawful money of the United States of America, together with interest on the unpaid principal balance of this Promissory Note (this "Note"), on the terms and conditions described below. 1. Principal. The principal balance of this Note shall be repayable on the earlier of (i) August 26, 2006 or (ii) the date on which Maker consummates an initial public offering of its securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 2. Interest. Interest shall not accrue on the unpaid principal balance of this Note. 3. Application of Payments. All payments shall be applied first to payment in full of any costs incurred in the collection of any sum due under this Note, including (without limitation) reasonable attorneys' fees, then to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance of this Note. 4. Events of Default. Each of the following shall constitute an event of default ("Event of Default") under this Note: (a) Failure to Make Required Payments. Failure by Maker to pay the principal of or accrued interest on this Note within five (5) business days following the date when due. (b) Voluntary Bankruptcy, Etc. The commencement by Maker of a voluntary case under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, rehabilitation or other similar law, or the consent by it to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) of Maker or for any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure of Maker generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of corporate action by Maker in furtherance of any of the foregoing. (c) Involuntary Bankruptcy, Etc. The entry of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of Maker in an involuntary case under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of Maker or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of the affairs of Maker, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days. 5. Remedies. (a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 4(a) hereof, Payee may, by written notice to Maker, declare this Note to be immediately due and payable, whereupon the unpaid principal amount of this Note, and all other amounts payable hereunder, shall become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything contained herein or in the documents evidencing the same to the contrary notwithstanding. (b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in either Section 4(b) or 4(c) hereof, the unpaid principal balance of this Note, and all other amounts payable hereunder, shall automatically and immediately become due and payable, in all cases without any action on the part of Payee, including presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived. 1 6. Waivers. Maker and all endorsers and guarantors of, and sureties for, this Note waive presentment for payment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest, and notice of protest with regard to this Note, all errors, defects and imperfections in any proceedings instituted by Payee under the terms of this Note, and all benefits that might accrue to Maker by virtue of any present or future laws exempting any property, real or personal, or any part of the proceeds arising from any sale of any such property, from attachment, levy or sale under execution, or providing for any stay of execution, exemption from civil process, or extension of time for payment; and Maker agrees that any real estate that may be levied upon pursuant to a judgment obtained by virtue hereof, on any writ of execution issued hereon, may be sold upon any such writ in whole or in part in any order desired by Payee. 7. Unconditional Liability. Maker hereby waives all notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default, or enforcement of the payment of this Note, and agrees that its liability shall be unconditional, without regard to the liability of any other party, and shall not be affected in any manner by any indulgence, extension of time, renewal, waiver or modification granted or consented to by Payee, and consents to any and all extensions of time, renewals, waivers, or modifications that may be granted by Payee with respect to the payment or other provisions of this Note, and agrees that additional makers, endorsers, guarantors, or sureties may become parties hereto without notice to it or affecting its liability hereunder. 8. Notices. Any notice called for hereunder shall be deemed properly given if in writing and (i) sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, (ii) personally delivered, (iii) dispatched by any form of private or governmental express mail or delivery service providing receipted delivery, (iv) sent by confirmed telefacsimile or (v) sent by confirmed e-mail, to the following addresses or to such other address as either party may designate by notice in accordance with this Section: If to Maker: Viceroy Acquisition Corporation 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton, Missouri 63105 Attn.: Chief Executive Officer If to Payee: Lee E. Mikles 1801 Century Park East, Suite 460 Los Angeles, California 90067 Notice shall be deemed given on the earlier of (i) actual receipt by the receiving party, (ii) the date shown on the conformed telefacsimile transmission confirmation, (iii) the date on which an e-mail transmission was received by the receiving party's on-line access provider (iv) the date reflected on a signed delivery receipt, or (vi) two (2) business days following tender of delivery or dispatch by express mail or delivery service. 9. Governing Law; Construction. This Note, the legal relations between the Maker and Payee and the adjudication and enforcement hereof, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed in that state, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions thereof to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. 10. Severability. Any provision contained in this Note which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. 2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Maker, intending to be legally bound hereby, has caused this Note to be duly executed the day and year first above written. VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION By: /s/ Lee E. Mikles ------------------------------- Name: Lee E. Mikles Title: Chief Executive Officer 3 EX-10.18 27 v025216_ex10-18.txt EXHIBIT 10.18 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is entered into as of the day of , 2005, by and among: Viceroy Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and the undersigned parties listed under Investors on the signature page hereto (each, an "Investor" and collectively, the "Investors"). WHEREAS, the Investors currently hold all of the issued and outstanding securities of the Company; WHEREAS, the Investors and the Company desire to enter into this Agreement to provide the Investors with certain rights relating to the registration of shares of Common Stock held by them; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS. The following capitalized terms used herein have the following meanings: "Agreement" means this Agreement, as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time. "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other federal agency then administering the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. "Common Stock" means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company. "Company" is defined in the preamble to this Agreement. "Demand Registration" is defined in Section 2.1.1. "Demanding Holder" is defined in Section 2.1.1. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. "Form S-3" is defined in Section 2.3. "Indemnified Party" is defined in Section 4.3. "Indemnifying Party" is defined in Section 4.3. "Investor" is defined in the preamble to this Agreement. "Investor Indemnified Party" is defined in Section 4.1. "Maximum Number of Shares" is defined in Section 2.1.4. "Notices" is defined in Section 6.3. "Piggy-Back Registration" is defined in Section 2.2.1. "Purchase Option" means the option to purchase 1,000,000 units (each consisting of one share of common stock and one warrant) issued to The Shemano Group, Inc. or its designees in connection with the Company's initial public offering. "Register," "registered" and "registration" mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such registration statement becoming effective. "Registrable Securities" mean all of the shares of Common Stock owned or held by Investors. Registrable Securities include any warrants, shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect to or in exchange for or in replacement of such shares of Common Stock. As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when: (a) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement; (b) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act (or any similar provisions thereunder, but not Rule 144A), new certificates for them not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the Company and subsequent public distribution of them shall not require registration under the Securities Act; (c) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding, or (d) the Securities and Exchange Commission makes a definitive determination to the Company that the Registrable Securities are salable under Rule 144(k). "Registration Statement" means a registration statement filed by the Company with the Commission in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder for a public offering and sale of Common Stock (other than a registration statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8, or their successors, or any registration statement covering only securities proposed to be issued in exchange for securities or assets of another entity). "Release Date" means the date on which shares of Common Stock are disbursed from escrow pursuant to Section 3 of that certain Stock Escrow Agreement dated as of , 2005 by and among the parties hereto and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. "Underwriter" means a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an underwritten offering and not as part of such dealer's market-making activities. 2. REGISTRATION RIGHTS. 2.1 Demand Registration. 2.1.1. Request for Registration. At any time and from time to time on or after the Release Date, the holders of a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities held by the Investors or the transferees of the Investors, may make a written demand for registration under the Securities Act of all or part of their Registrable Securities (a "Demand Registration"). Any demand for a Demand Registration shall specify the number of shares of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold and the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. The Company will notify all holders of Registrable Securities of the demand, and each holder of Registrable Securities who wishes to include all or a portion of such holder's Registrable Securities in the Demand Registration (each such holder including shares of Registrable Securities in such Demand Registration, a "Demanding Holder") shall so notify the Company within fifteen (15) days after the receipt by the holder of the notice from the Company. Upon any such request, the Demanding Holders shall be entitled to have their Registrable Securities included in the Demand Registration, subject to Section 2.1.4 and the provisos set forth in Section 3.1.1. The Company shall not be obligated to effect more than an aggregate of two (2) Demand Registrations under this Section 2.1.1 in respect of Registrable Securities. 2 2.1.2. Effective Registration. A registration will not count as a Demand Registration until the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Demand Registration has been declared effective and the Company has complied with all of its obligations under this Agreement with respect thereto; provided, however, that if, after such Registration Statement has been declared effective, the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration is interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission or any other governmental agency or court, the Registration Statement with respect to such Demand Registration will be deemed not to have been declared effective, unless and until, (i) such stop order or injunction is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated, and (ii) a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders thereafter elect to continue the offering; provided, further, that the Company shall not be obligated to file a second Registration Statement until a Registration Statement that has been filed is counted as a Demand Registration or is terminated. 2.1.3. Underwritten Offering. If a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders so elect and such holders so advise the Company as part of their written demand for a Demand Registration, the offering of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration shall be in the form of an underwritten offering. In such event, the right of any holder to include its Registrable Securities in such registration shall be conditioned upon such holder's participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such holder's Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. All Demanding Holders proposing to distribute their securities through such underwriting shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter or Underwriters selected for such underwriting by a majority-in-interest of the holders initiating the Demand Registration. 2.1.4. Reduction of Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a Demand Registration that is to be an underwritten offering advises the Company and the Demanding Holders in writing that the dollar amount or number of shares of Registrable Securities which the Demanding Holders desire to sell, taken together with all other shares of Common Stock or other securities which the Company desires to sell and the shares of Common Stock, if any, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights held by other shareholders of the Company who desire to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of shares that can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of shares, as applicable, the "Maximum Number of Shares"), then the Company shall include in such registration: (i) first, the Registrable Securities as to which Demand Registration has been requested by the Demanding Holders (pro rata in accordance with the number of shares of Registrable Securities which such Demanding Holder has requested be included in such registration, regardless of the number of shares of Registrable Securities held by each Demanding Holder) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the shares of Common Stock or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the shares of Common Stock for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual arrangements with such persons and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and (v) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares have not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), the shares of Common Stock that other shareholders desire to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares. 2.1.5. Withdrawal. If a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders disapprove of the terms of any underwriting or are not entitled to include all of their Registrable Securities in any offering, such majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders may elect to withdraw from such offering by giving written notice to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters of their request to withdraw prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Demand Registration. In such event, the Company need not seek effectiveness of such Registration Statement for the benefit of other Investors. If the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders withdraws from a proposed offering relating to a Demand Registration, then such registration shall not count as a Demand Registration provided for in Section 2.1.1. 2.2 Piggy-Back Registration. 2.2.1. Piggy-Back Rights. If at any time on or after the Release Date the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, equity securities, by the Company for its own account or for shareholders of the Company for their accounts (or by the Company and by shareholders of the Company including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2.1), other than a Registration Statement (i) filed in connection with any employee stock option or other benefit plan, (ii) for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely 3 to the Company's existing shareholders, (iii) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of the Company or (iv) for a dividend reinvestment plan, then the Company shall (x) give written notice of such proposed filing to the holders of Registrable Securities as soon as practicable but in no event less than ten (10) days before the anticipated filing date, which notice shall describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, of the offering, and (y) offer to the holders of Registrable Securities in such notice the opportunity to register the sale of such number of shares of Registrable Securities as such holders may request in writing within fifteen (15) days following receipt of such notice (a "Piggy-Back Registration"). The Company shall cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such registration and shall use its best efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed underwritten offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested to be included in a Piggy-Back Registration to be included on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. All holders of Registrable Securities proposing to distribute their securities through a Piggy-Back Registration that involves an Underwriter or Underwriters shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter or Underwriters selected for such Piggy-Back Registration. 2.2.2. Reduction of Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a Piggy-Back Registration that is to be an underwritten offering advises the Company and the holders of Registrable Securities in writing that the dollar amount or number of shares of Common Stock which the Company desires to sell, taken together with shares of Common Stock, if any, as to which registration has been demanded pursuant to written contractual arrangements with persons other than the holders of Registrable Securities hereunder, the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested under this Section 2.2, and the shares of Common Stock, if any, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to the written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other shareholders of the Company, exceeds the Maximum Number of Shares, then the Company shall include in any such registration: (i) If the registration is undertaken for the Company's account: (A) first, the shares of Common Stock or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the shares of Common Stock, if any, including the Registrable Securities, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights of security holders (pro rata in accordance with the number of shares of Common Stock which each such person has actually requested to be included in such registration, regardless of the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which such persons have the right to request such inclusion) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and (ii) If the registration is a "demand" registration undertaken at the demand of persons other than the holders of Registrable Securities pursuant to written contractual arrangements with such persons, (A) first, the shares of Common Stock for the account of the demanding persons that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the shares of Common Stock or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested under this Section 2.2 (pro rata in accordance with the number of shares of Registrable Securities held by each such holder); and (D) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the shares of Common Stock, if any, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights which other shareholders desire to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares. 2.2.3. Withdrawal. Any holder of Registrable Securities may elect to withdraw such holder's request for inclusion of Registrable Securities in any Piggy-Back Registration by giving written notice to the Company of such request to withdraw prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. The Company may also elect to withdraw a registration statement at any time prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding any such withdrawal, the Company shall pay all expenses incurred by the holders of Registrable Securities in connection with such Piggy-Back Registration as provided in Section 3.3. 4 2.3 Registrations on Form S-3. The holders of Registrable Securities may at any time and from time to time after the Release Date, request in writing that the Company register the resale of any or all of such Registrable Securities on Form S-3 or any similar short-form registration which may be available at such time ("Form S-3"); provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect such request through an underwritten offering. Upon receipt of such written request, the Company will promptly give written notice of the proposed registration to all other holders of Registrable Securities, and, as soon as practicable thereafter, effect the registration of all or such portion of such holder's or holders' Registrable Securities as are specified in such request, together with all or such portion of the Registrable Securities of any other holder or holders joining in such request as are specified in a written request given within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such written notice from the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect any such registration pursuant to this Section 2.3: (i) if Form S-3 is not available for such offering; or (ii) if the holders of the Registrable Securities, together with the holders of any other securities of the Company entitled to inclusion in such registration, propose to sell Registrable Securities and such other securities (if any) at any aggregate price to the public of less than $500,000. Registrations effected pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall not be counted as Demand Registrations effected pursuant to Section 2.1. 3. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES. 3.1 Filings; Information. Whenever the Company is required to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2, the Company shall use its best efforts to effect the registration and sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof as expeditiously as practicable, and in connection with any such request: 3.1.1. Filing Registration Statement. The Company shall, as expeditiously as possible and in any event within sixty (60) days after receipt of a request for a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1, prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement on any form for which the Company then qualifies or which counsel for the Company shall deem appropriate and which form shall be available for the sale of all Registrable Securities to be registered thereunder in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof, and shall use its best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become and remain effective for the period required by Section 3.1.3; provided, however, that the Company shall have the right to defer any Demand Registration for up to thirty (30) days, and any Piggy-Back Registration for such period as may be applicable to deferment of any demand registration to which such Piggy-Back Registration relates, in each case if the Company shall furnish to the holders a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company stating that, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, it would be materially detrimental to the Company and its shareholders for such Registration Statement to be effected at such time; provided further, however, that the Company shall not have the right to exercise the right set forth in the immediately preceding proviso more than once in any 365-day period in respect of a Demand Registration hereunder. 3.1.2. Copies. The Company shall, prior to filing a Registration Statement or prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration, and such holders' legal counsel, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus), and such other documents as the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration or legal counsel for any such holders may request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such holders. 3.1.3. Amendments and Supplements. The Company shall prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements to such Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until all Registrable Securities and other securities covered by such Registration Statement have been disposed of in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement (which period shall not exceed the sum of one hundred eighty (180) days plus any period during which any such disposition is interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission or any governmental agency or court) or such securities have been withdrawn. 5 3.1.4. Notification. After the filing of a Registration Statement, the Company shall promptly, and in no event more than two (2) business days after such filing, notify the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement of such filing, and shall further notify such holders promptly and confirm such advice in writing in all events within two (2) business days of the occurrence of any of the following: (i) when such Registration Statement becomes effective; (ii) when any post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement becomes effective; (iii) the issuance or threatened issuance by the Commission of any stop order (and the Company shall take all actions required to prevent the entry of such stop order or to remove it if entered); and (iv) any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or any prospectus relating thereto or for additional information or of the occurrence of an event requiring the preparation of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the securities covered by such Registration Statement, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and promptly make available to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement any such supplement or amendment; except that before filing with the Commission a Registration Statement or prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, including documents incorporated by reference, the Company shall furnish to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement and to the legal counsel for any such holders, copies of all such documents proposed to be filed sufficiently in advance of filing to provide such holders and legal counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review such documents and comment thereon, and the Company shall not file any Registration Statement or prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto, including documents incorporated by reference, to which such holders or their legal counsel shall reasonably object. 3.1.5. State Securities Laws Compliance. The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or "blue sky" laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may request and (ii) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other Governmental Authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this paragraph (e) or subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction. 3.1.6. Agreements for Disposition. The Company shall enter into customary agreements (including, if applicable, an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take such other actions as are reasonably required in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities. The representations, warranties and covenants of the Company in any underwriting agreement which are made to or for the benefit of any Underwriters, to the extent applicable, shall also be made to and for the benefit of the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration statement. No holder of Registrable Securities included in such registration statement shall be required to make any representations or warranties in the underwriting agreement except, if applicable, with respect to such holder's organization, good standing, authority, title to Registrable Securities, lack of conflict of such sale with such holder's material agreements and organizational documents, and with respect to written information relating to such holder that such holder has furnished in writing expressly for inclusion in such Registration Statement. Holders of Registrable Securities shall agree to such covenants and indemnification and contribution obligations for selling stockholders as are customarily contained in agreements of that type. Further, such holders shall cooperate fully in the preparation of the registration statement and other documents relating to any offering in which they include securities pursuant to Section 2 hereof. Each holder shall also furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by such holder and the intended method of disposition of such securities as shall be reasonably required to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities. 3.1.7. Cooperation. The principal executive officer of the Company, the principal financial officer of the Company, the principal accounting officer of the Company and all other officers and members of the management of the Company shall cooperate fully in any offering of Registrable Securities hereunder, which cooperation shall include, without limitation, the preparation of the Registration Statement with respect to such offering and all other offering materials and related documents, and participation in meetings with Underwriters, attorneys, accountants and potential investors. 6 3.1.8. Records. The Company shall make available for inspection by the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, any Underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement and any attorney, accountant or other professional retained by any holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement or any Underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, as shall be necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause the Company's officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any of them in connection with such Registration Statement. 3.1.9. Opinions and Comfort Letters. The Company shall furnish to each holder of Registrable Securities included in any Registration Statement a signed counterpart, addressed to such holder, of (i) any opinion of counsel to the Company delivered to any Underwriter and (ii) any comfort letter from the Company's independent public accountants delivered to any Underwriter. In the event no legal opinion is delivered to any Underwriter, the Company shall furnish to each holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, at any time that such holder elects to use a prospectus, an opinion of counsel to the Company to the effect that the Registration Statement containing such prospectus has been declared effective and that no stop order is in effect. 3.1.10. Earnings Statement. The Company shall comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and the Securities Act, and make available to its shareholders, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement covering a period of twelve (12) months, beginning within three (3) months after the effective date of the registration statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder. 3.1.11. Listing. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities included in any registration to be listed on such exchanges or otherwise designated for trading in the same manner as similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or designated or, if no such similar securities are then listed or designated, in a manner satisfactory to the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such registration. 3.2 Obligation to Suspend Distribution. Upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3.1.4(iv), or, in the case of a resale registration on Form S-3 pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof, upon any suspension by the Company, pursuant to a written insider trading compliance program adopted by the Company's Board of Directors, of the ability of all "insiders" covered by such program to transact in the Company's securities because of the existence of material non-public information, each holder of Registrable Securities included in any registration shall immediately discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement covering such Registrable Securities until such holder receives the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3.1.4(iv) or the restriction on the ability of "insiders" to transact in the Company's securities is removed, as applicable, and, if so directed by the Company, each such holder will deliver to the Company all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such holder's possession, of the most recent prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such notice. 3.3 Registration Expenses. The Company shall bear all costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1, any Piggy-Back Registration pursuant to Section 2.2, and any registration on Form S-3 effected pursuant to Section 2.3, and all expenses incurred in performing or complying with its other obligations under this Agreement, whether or not the Registration Statement becomes effective, including, without limitation: (i) all registration and filing fees; (ii) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or "blue sky" laws (including fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with blue sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities); (iii) printing expenses; (iv) the Company's internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees); (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities as required by Section 3.1.11; (vi) National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. fees; (vii) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and fees and expenses for independent certified public accountants retained by the Company (including the expenses or costs associated with the delivery of any opinions or comfort letters requested pursuant to Section 3.1.9); (viii) the fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company in connection with such registration and (ix) the fees and expenses of one legal counsel selected by the holders of a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities included in such registration. The Company shall have no obligation to pay any underwriting discounts or selling commissions attributable to the Registrable Securities being sold by the holders thereof, which underwriting discounts or selling commissions shall be borne solely by such holders. Additionally, in an underwritten offering, all selling shareholders and the Company shall bear the expenses of the underwriter pro rata in proportion to the respective amount of shares each is selling in such offering. 7 3.4 Information. The holders of Registrable Securities shall provide such information as may reasonably be requested by the Company, or the managing Underwriter, if any, in connection with the preparation of any Registration Statement, including amendments and supplements thereto, in order to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 2 and in connection with the Company's obligation to comply with federal and applicable state securities laws. 3.5 Holder Obligations. No holder of Registrable Securities may participate in any underwritten offering pursuant to this Section 3 unless such holder (i) agrees to sell only such holder's Registrable Securities on the basis reasonably provided in any underwriting agreement, and (ii) completes, executes and delivers any and all questionnaires, powers of attorney, custody agreements, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required by or under the terms of any underwriting agreement or as reasonably requested by the Company. 4. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION. 4.1 Indemnification by the Company. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Investor and each other holder of Registrable Securities, and each of their respective officers, employees, affiliates, directors, partners, members, attorneys and agents, and each person, if any, who controls an Investor and each other holder of Registrable Securities (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) (each, an "Investor Indemnified Party"), from and against any expenses, losses, judgments, claims, damages or liabilities, whether joint or several, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement (or allegedly untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which the sale of such Registrable Securities was registered under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement, or arising out of or based upon any omission (or alleged omission) to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or any violation by the Company of the Securities Act or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with any such registration; and the Company shall promptly reimburse the Investor Indemnified Party for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred by such Investor Indemnified Party in connection with investigating and defending any such expense, loss, judgment, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that (a) the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such expense, loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or allegedly untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, or summary prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company, in writing, by such selling holder expressly for use therein; and (b) the foregoing indemnity shall not inure to the benefit of any holder (or benefit of any person controlling such holder) from whom the person asserting such expense, loss, claim, damage or liability purchased the Registrable Securities, if a copy of the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) was not sent or given by or on behalf of such holder to such person, if required by law so to have been delivered at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of the Registrable Securities to such person, and if the Prospectus (as so amended or supplemented) would have cured the defect giving rise to such expense, loss, claim, damage or liability, unless such failure is the result of noncompliance by the Company with Section 3.1.3 hereof. The Company also shall indemnify any Underwriter of the Registrable Securities, their officers, employees, affiliates, directors, partners, members, attorneys and agents and each person who controls such Underwriter on substantially the same basis as that of the indemnification provided above in this Section 4.1. 4.2 Indemnification by Holders of Registrable Securities. Each selling holder of Registrable Securities will, in the event that any registration is being effected under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement of any Registrable Securities held by such selling holder, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors and officers and each underwriter (if any), and each other person, if any, who controls such selling holder or such underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, judgments, 8 damages or liabilities, whether joint or several, insofar as such losses, claims, judgments, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or allegedly untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which the sale of such Registrable Securities was registered under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, or arise out of or are based upon any omission or the alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if the statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such selling holder expressly for use therein, and shall reimburse the Company, its directors and officers, and each such controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with investigation or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action. Each selling holder's indemnification obligations hereunder shall be several and not joint and shall be limited to the amount of any net proceeds actually received by such selling holder in connection with the sale of the Registrable Securities by such selling holder pursuant to the Registration Statement containing such untrue statement or allegedly untrue statement. 4.3 Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. Promptly after receipt by any person of any notice of any loss, claim, damage or liability or any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 4.1 or 4.2, such person (the "Indemnified Party") shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any other person for indemnification hereunder, promptly notify such other person (the "Indemnifying Party") in writing of the loss, claim, judgment, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the failure by the Indemnified Party to notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability which the Indemnifying Party may have to such Indemnified Party hereunder, except and solely to the extent the Indemnifying Party is actually materially prejudiced by such failure. If the Indemnified Party is seeking indemnification with respect to any claim or action brought against the Indemnified Party, then the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in such claim or action, and, to the extent that it elects, jointly with all other Indemnifying Parties, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. After notice from the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party of its election to assume control of the defense of such claim or action, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that in any action in which both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party are named as defendants, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (but no more than one such separate counsel) to represent the Indemnified Party and its controlling persons who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought by the Indemnified Party against the Indemnifying Party, with the fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by such Indemnifying Party if, based upon the written opinion of counsel of such Indemnified Party, representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, consent to entry of judgment or effect any settlement of any claim or pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which the Indemnified Party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Party, unless such judgment or settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such claim or proceeding. 4.4 Contribution. 4.4.1. If the indemnification provided for in the foregoing Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 is unavailable to any Indemnified Party in respect of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action referred to herein, then each such Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage, liability or action in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Indemnified Parties and the Indemnifying Parties from the offering, if, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the Indemnified Party failed to give the notice required under Section 4.3 above, then each Indemnifying Party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Indemnified Parties and the Indemnifying Parties in connection with the actions or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, damage, liability or action, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of any Indemnified Party and any Indemnifying Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such Indemnified Party or such Indemnifying Party and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. 9 4.4.2. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.4 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding Section 4.4.1. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4.4, no holder of Registrable Securities shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the dollar amount of the net proceeds (after payment of any underwriting fees, discounts, commissions or taxes) actually received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities which gave rise to such contribution obligation. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. 5. UNDERWRITING AND DISTRIBUTION. 5.1 Rule 144. The Company covenants that it shall file any reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and shall take such further action as the holders of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such holders to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rules may be amended from time to time, or any similar Rule or regulation (but not Rule 144A) hereafter adopted by the Commission. 6. MISCELLANEOUS. 6.1 Other Registration Rights. The Company represents and warrants that , with the exception of shares issuable pursuant to the Purchase Option, no person, other than a holder of the Registrable Securities, has any right to require the Company to register any shares of the Company's capital stock for sale or to include shares of the Company's capital stock in any registration filed by the Company for the sale of shares of capital stock for its own account or for the account of any other person. 6.2 Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the Company hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by the Company in whole or in part. This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the holders of Registrable Securities hereunder may be freely assigned or delegated by such holder of Registrable Securities in conjunction with and to the extent of any transfer of Registrable Securities by any such holder in accordance with applicable law. This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties and their respective successors and the permitted assigns of the Investor or holder of Registrable Securities or of any assignee of the Investor or holder of Registrable Securities. This Agreement is not intended to confer any rights or benefits on any persons that are not party hereto other than as expressly set forth in Article 4 and this Section 6.2. 6.3 Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications (collectively, "Notices") required or permitted to be given hereunder or which are given with respect to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be personally served, delivered by reputable air courier service with charges prepaid, or transmitted by hand delivery, telegram, telex or facsimile, addressed as set forth below, or to such other address as such party shall have specified most recently by written notice provided in accordance with this Section 6.3. Notice shall be deemed given on the date of service or transmission if personally served or transmitted by telegram, telex or facsimile; provided, that if such service or transmission is not on a business day or is after normal business hours, then such notice shall be deemed given on the next business day. Notice otherwise sent as provided herein shall be deemed given on the next business day following timely delivery of such notice to a reputable air courier service with an order for next-day delivery. 10 To the Company: Viceroy Acquisition Corporation 8235 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 400 Clayton, Missouri 63105 Attention: Chief Executive Officer with a copy to: Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky & Popeo P.C. 666 Third Avenue, 25th Floor New York, NY 10017 Attn: Kenneth Koch, Esq.; and Blank Rome LLP 405 Lexington Avenue, 24th Floor New York, New York 10174 Attention: James Martin Kaplan To an Investor, to: Lee E. Mikles Revocable Trust dated March 26, 1996 ; or [Address] Lee E. Mikles Gift Trust dated October 6, 1999 ; or [Address] RAS, LLC ; or [Address] St. Albans Global Management, Limited Liability Limited ; or Partnership [Address] Douglas D. Hommert Revocable Trust ; or [Address] Joe C. Leach ; or [Address] Edwin A. Levy ; or [Address] Mark R. Miller ; or [Address] with a copy to: Blank Rome LLP 405 Lexington Avenue, 24th Floor New York, New York 10174 6.4 Severability. This Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be valid and enforceable. 6.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 11 6.6 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including all agreements entered into pursuant hereto and all certificates and instruments delivered pursuant hereto and thereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations, understandings, negotiations and discussions between the parties, whether oral or written. 6.7 Modifications and Amendments. No amendment, modification or termination of this Agreement shall be binding upon any party unless executed in writing by such party. 6.8 Titles and Headings. Titles and headings of sections of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of any provision of this Agreement. 6.9 Waivers and Extensions. Any party to this Agreement may waive any right, breach or default which such party has the right to waive, provided that such waiver will not be effective against the waiving party unless it is in writing, is signed by such party, and specifically refers to this Agreement. Waivers may be made in advance or after the right waived has arisen or the breach or default waived has occurred. Any waiver may be conditional. No waiver of any breach of any agreement or provision herein contained shall be deemed a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach thereof nor of any other agreement or provision herein contained. No waiver or extension of time for performance of any obligations or acts shall be deemed a waiver or extension of the time for performance of any other obligations or acts. 6.10 Remedies Cumulative. In the event that the Company fails to observe or perform any covenant or agreement to be observed or performed under this Agreement, the Investor or any other holder of Registrable Securities may proceed to protect and enforce its rights by suit in equity or action at law, whether for specific performance of any term contained in this Agreement or for an injunction against the breach of any such term or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Agreement or to enforce any other legal or equitable right, or to take any one or more of such actions, without being required to post a bond. None of the rights, powers or remedies conferred under this Agreement shall be mutually exclusive, and each such right, power or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any other right, power or remedy, whether conferred by this Agreement or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. 6.11 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, interpreted under, and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements made and to be performed within the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice-of-law provisions thereof that would compel the application of the substantive laws of any other jurisdiction. 6.12 Waiver of Trial by Jury. Each party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives the right to a trial by jury in any action, suit, counterclaim or other proceeding (whether based on contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of, connected with or relating to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby, or the actions of the Investor in the negotiation, administration, performance or enforcement hereof. [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 12 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above. VICEROY ACQUISITION CORPORATION a Delaware corporation By: ----------------------------------- Lee E. Mikles, Chief Executive Officer INVESTORS: ------------------------------------- Lee E. Mikles Revocable Trust dated March 26, 1996 ------------------------------------- Lee E. Mikles Gift Trust dated October 6, 1999 ------------------------------------- RAS, LLC ------------------------------------- St. Albans Global Management, Limited Liability Limited Partnership ------------------------------------- Douglas D. Hommert Revocable Trust ------------------------------------- Joe C. Leach ------------------------------------- Edwin A. Levy ------------------------------------- Mark R. Miller EX-23.1 28 v025216_ex23-1.txt EXHIBIT 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM We consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of our report dated August 30, 2005, relating to the financial statements of Viceroy Acquisition Corporation, and to the reference to our Firm under the caption "Experts" in the Prospectus. /s/ Rothstein, Kass & Company, P.C. Roseland, New Jersey September 2, 2005
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