10-K 1 [DESCRIPTION] BOSTON EDISON COMPANY 1994 FORM 10-K 1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [FEE REQUIRED] For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] For the transition period from _________ to _________ Commission file number 1-2301 BOSTON EDISON COMPANY (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Massachusetts 04-1278810 -------------------------------- --------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 800 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02199 -------------------------------------------- --------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 617-424-2000 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Name of each exchange Title of each class on which registered ------------------- -------------------- Common stock, par value $1 per share New York Stock Exchange Boston Stock Exchange Cumulative preferred stock: 7.75% Series, par value $100 per share New York Stock Exchange (represented by depositary shares-each represents one-fourth interest in par value) 8.25% Series, par value $100 per share New York Stock Exchange (represented by depositary shares-each represents one-fourth interest in par value)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of February 28, 1995 computed by reference to the last reported sale price of the common stock, $1 par value, of the registrant of the New York Stock Exchange composite tape on that date: $1,117,923,951. Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
CLASS OUTSTANDING AT FEBRUARY 28, 1995 -------------- -------------------------------- Common Stock, $1 par value 45,629,549 shares
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part Document ---- -------- III Portions of definitive proxy statement dated March 27, 1995 for Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held May 12, 1995.
2 Boston Edison Company -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Form 10-K Annual Report -------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 1994 --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Part I Page -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item 1. Business 2 Item 2. Properties and Power Supply 8 Item 3. Legal Proceedings 11 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 11 Part II -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters 15 Item 6. Selected Financial Data 16 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis 17 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Financial Information 27 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 47 Part III -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant 48 Item 11. Executive Compensation 48 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 49 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 49 Part IV -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K 50
1 3 Part I ------ Item 1. Business ----------------- (a) General Development of Business ----------------------------------- Boston Edison Company (the Company) is an investor-owned regulated public utility incorporated in 1886 under Massachusetts law. The Company operates in the energy and energy services business, which includes the generation, purchase, transmission, distribution and sale of electric energy and the development and implementation of demand side management (DSM) programs. In 1993 the Company established an unregulated subsidiary, Boston Energy Technology Group (BETG), following approval from the Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities (DPU). The Company has authority to invest up to $45 million in this wholly-owned subsidiary. BETG engages in demand side management activities and businesses involving electric transportation and the related infrastructure through its two wholly-owned subsidiaries. In 1994 BETG acquired a substantial majority interest in two additional businesses. REZ-TEK International Corporation produces systems that treat cooling water used in commercial and industrial air conditioning systems in an energy efficient and environmentally sound manner, and Coneco Corporation provides engineering and project management services to energy and water conservation project developers and contractors. The Company does not currently have a substantial investment in BETG and does not expect the subsidiary to significantly impact the results of operations in the next several years. (b) Financial Information about Industry Segments ------------------------------------------------- The Company operates primarily as a regulated electric public utility, therefore industry segment information is not applicable. (c) Narrative Description of Business ------------------------------------- Principal Products and Services The Company supplies electricity at retail to an area of 590 square miles encompassing the City of Boston and 39 surrounding cities and towns. The population of the area served with electricity at retail is approximately 1.5 million. In 1994 the Company served an average of 656,000 customers. The Company also supplies electricity at wholesale for resale to other utilities and municipal electric departments. Revenues by class for the last three years consisted of the following:
1994 1993 1992 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Retail electric revenues: Commercial 50% 49% 48% Residential 28% 28% 27% Industrial 9% 10% 10% Other 2% 1% 2% Wholesale and contract revenues 11% 12% 13% ===========================================================================
2 4 Sources and Availability of Fuel The Company owns two stations whose generating units are fueled by oil, natural gas or both, one nuclear power station and ten combustion turbine generators. See the Company-Owned Facilities section of Item 2. The Company's generation by type of fuel and the cost of fuel for each of the last five years were as follows:
Percentage of Company Average Cost of Fuel Generation by Source (%) ($ per Million BTU) -------------------------------- -------------------------------- 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Oil 27.8 31.3 33.7 42.8 33.6 2.35 2.38 2.40 2.60 2.76 Gas 31.6 24.3 25.7 24.9 33.3 2.28 2.67 2.55 2.08 2.35 Nuclear 40.6 44.4 40.6 32.3 33.1 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.56 0.59 ==============================================================================
The majority of the Company's residual oil purchases consists of imported oil acquired primarily from international suppliers. The Company has contracts with major oil companies that can supply most of its estimated requirements, assuming no major disruptions in oil producing regions. Within contract provisions, the Company has the ability to purchase significant amounts of oil in the spot market when it is economical to do so. Most of the Company's natural gas is supplied on an interruptible basis by contract. These contracts permit interruptions in deliveries by the supplier when natural gas pipeline capacity is unavailable. Deliveries of natural gas to the Company's generating units from suppliers may also be dependent on the availability of pipeline capacity to the New England region and competitive forces prevailing in the pipeline industry. Beginning in April 1995 the Company will be required to operate New Boston Station using exclusively natural gas as fuel, except in certain emergency circumstances, as part of a 1991 consent order with the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (DEP). The Company has made arrangements for a firm supply of natural gas to run the station at a minimum level and is developing a least- cost plan for operation beyond this minimum level involving principally the utilization of interruptible gas supplies or short-term capacity purchases. In order to obtain nuclear fuel for use at Pilgrim Station the Company must obtain supplies of uranium concentrates and secure contracts for these concentrates to go through the processes of conversion, enrichment and fabrication of nuclear fuel assemblies. The Company currently has contracts for supplies of uranium concentrates and the processes of conversion, enrichment and fabrication through 1998, 2000, 1998 and 2012, respectively. Franchises Through its charter, which is unlimited in time, the Company has the right to engage in the business of producing and selling electricity, steam and other forms of energy, has powers incidental thereto and is entitled to all the rights and privileges of and subject to the duties imposed upon electric companies under Massachusetts laws. The locations in public ways for the Company's electric transmission and distribution lines are obtained from municipal and other state authorities which, in granting these locations, act as agents for the state. In some cases the action of these authorities is subject to appeal to the DPU. The rights to these locations are not limited in time, but are not vested and are subject to the action of these authorities and the legislature. 3 5 Seasonal Nature of Business The Company's kWh sales and revenues are typically higher in the winter and summer than in spring and fall as sales tend to vary with weather conditions. In addition, the Company bills higher base rates to commercial and industrial customers during the billing months of June through September as mandated by the DPU. Accordingly, a significant portion of annual earnings occurs in the Company's third quarter. See Selected Consolidated Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) in Item 8. Working Capital Practices The Company has no special practices with respect to working capital that would be considered unusual for the electric utility industry or significant for the understanding of the Company's business. Customer Dependence No material portion of the Company's business is dependent upon one or a few customers. Government Contracts No material portion of the Company's business is subject to renegotiation or termination of government contracts or subcontracts. Competitive Conditions The Company is operating in an increasingly competitive environment. The electric utility business is in a period of transition from a traditional rate-regulated environment based on cost recovery to an environment with both competition and modified regulation. The effects of competition to date have been most evident in the wholesale electric market. In response to increased competition from other electric utilities and non-utility generators to sell electricity for resale, the Company has secured long-term power supply agreements with its five wholesale customers. These agreements set the Company's rates through the year 2002 and beyond. Direct competition with other electric utilities and other energy suppliers for retail electricity sales is still subject to substantial limitations, but there is potential for these limitations to be reduced in the future. The Company and other Massachusetts electric utilities are currently protected in several ways by the DPU and municipal statutes against other utilities offering service to retail customers in their service areas. Another electric utility may not extend its service area to include municipalities other than those named in its agreement of association or charter without DPU authorization granted after notice and public hearing. Also, another company may not obtain an initial location for its lines in a municipality served by the Company without the approval of municipal authorities, subject to the right of appeal to the DPU. Additionally, a municipality may not engage in the electric utility business without complying with statutes requiring specific city or town approval and the purchase of Company property within municipality limits. However, the Company is currently experiencing some forms of competition in the retail electric market. Current legislation allows industrial and large commercial customers to own and operate their own electric generating units. Retail customers may also substitute natural gas or oil for electricity as fuel for heating and cooling purposes. Large facilities may factor the cost 4 6 of electricity into their decisions to relocate into or out of a given service territory. In addition, the DPU is currently investigating the benefits of restructuring the electric utility industry in Massachusetts and encouraging utilities to devise and propose incentive ratemaking plans. The Company is responding to the current and anticipated retail competitive challenges in several ways. These include actively participating in the formulation of regulatory policy concerning potential stranded investments, planning to not seek additional base rate increases for at least five years, continuing aggressive control of costs and increasing operating efficiencies. Research Activities The Company actively participates in several industry-sponsored research activities. These expenditures, included in other operations and maintenance expense on the consolidated income statement in Item 8, were not material in 1994. Environmental Matters The Company is subject to numerous federal, state and local standards with respect to the management of wastes, air and water quality and other environmental considerations. These standards can require modification of existing facilities or curtailment or termination of operations at these facilities, delay or discontinue construction of new facilities and increase capital and operating costs by substantial amounts. Noncompliance with certain standards can, in some cases, also result in the imposition of monetary civil penalties. The Company believes that its operating facilities are in substantial compliance with currently applicable statutory and regulatory environmental requirements. The Company's capital expenditures for environmental purposes during the five years 1990 through 1994 totalled approximately $137 million. Environmental- related capital expenditures for the years 1995 through 1999 are currently expected to total approximately $47 million, including $11 million in both 1995 and 1996. These amounts exclude costs associated with asbestos removal which totalled approximately $8 million during the five years 1990 through 1994 and are currently expected to total approximately $3 million for the years 1995 through 1999. The Company's capital expenditures for environmental purposes through 1994 included approximately $80 million related to certain improvements in the emission control systems at New Boston Station as discussed in the Environmental section of Other Matters in Item 7. Substantial additional expenditures could be required as changes in environmental requirements occur. The Company is required to clean up 48 properties that it owns or operates in which hazardous materials were released in the past. In addition, the Company has exposure to potential joint and several liability for the cleanup of ten multi-party hazardous waste sites where it is alleged to have generated, transported or disposed of hazardous waste at the sites. Complex litigation or negotiations among the parties and with regulatory authorities is in process concerning the scope and cost of cleanup and the sharing of costs among the potentially responsible parties for several of these sites. The Company's potential hazardous waste liabilities are described further in the Environmental section of Item 7. Spent nuclear fuel and low-level radioactive waste (LLW) result from the operations of Pilgrim Station. Uncertainties currently exist regarding the ultimate disposal of both the spent nuclear fuel and LLW. See Note D to the 5 7 consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for further discussion regarding spent nuclear fuel and LLW. As a facility which treats and stores hazardous wastes, Pilgrim Station is required to be licensed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Pilgrim has received interim status approval for the treatment and storage of certain wastes that are both hazardous and radioactive. The Company is subject to regulation by the EPA and the DEP relative to emissions from its fossil-fired generating units under federal and Massachusetts clean air laws, including the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments. These regulations require the installation of various emissions controls and, in certain cases, the use of low sulfur content fuels. The Company's current status regarding compliance with DEP regulations and the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments is discussed in the Environmental section of Item 7. The Company is also subject to regulation by the EPA and the DEP with respect to discharges of effluent from its generating stations into receiving waters. The federal Clean Water Act and the Massachusetts Clean Waters Act require the Company to receive permits that limit discharges in accordance with applicable water quality standards and are subject to renewal every five years. The Company has received the required discharge permits for each of its electric generating stations. There are public concerns regarding electromagnetic fields (EMF) associated with electric transmission and distribution facilities and appliances and wiring in buildings and homes. These concerns include the possibility of adverse health effects as well as perceived effects on property values. Refer to the Environmental section of Item 7 for a discussion of the EMF issue. Number of Employees The Company had 4,026 full-time and 25 part-time utility employees as of the end of 1994, 2,560 of which are represented by two locals of the Utility Workers Union of America, AFL-CIO. In 1994 the Company and the locals signed new six-year labor contracts. BETG had 46 full-time employees at the end of 1994. (d) Financial Information about Foreign and Domestic Operations and Export -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sales ----- See Principal Products and Services for information regarding the geographical area served by the Company and revenues by class for the last three years. (e) Additional Information -------------------------- Regulation The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Harbor Electric Energy Company (HEEC), operate primarily under the authority of the DPU, whose jurisdiction includes supervision over retail rates for electricity, financing, investing and accounting. In addition, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission has jurisdiction over various phases of the Company's business including rates for power sold at wholesale for resale, facilities used for the transmission or sale of such power, certain issuances of short-term debt and regulation of the system of accounts. The Company's subsidiary BETG and its subsidiaries are not subject to such regulation. 6 8 The Company is required to submit to the DPU annual performance standards applicable to its generating units and other units from which the Company purchases power through long-term contracts. Under this generating unit performance program, the Company provides quarterly progress reports to the DPU. The DPU has the right to reduce subsequent fuel and purchased power billings if it finds that the Company has been unreasonable or imprudent in the operation of its generating units or in the procurement of fuel. The Company has not yet received orders from the DPU for the performance years ended October 1993 and October 1994. The Company believes that its current provision for refunds is sufficient to cover potential refunds. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has broad jurisdiction over the siting, construction and operation of nuclear reactors with respect to public health and safety, environmental matters and antitrust considerations. A license granted by the NRC may be revoked, suspended or modified for failure to construct or operate a facility in accordance with its terms. The Company currently holds an operating license for Pilgrim Station which was issued in 1972 and expires in 2012. Continuing NRC review of existing regulations and certain operating occurrences at other nuclear plants have periodically resulted in the imposition of additional requirements for all domestic nuclear plants, including Pilgrim Station. NRC inspections and investigations can result in the issuance of notices of violation. These notices can also be accompanied by orders directing that certain actions be taken or by the imposition of monetary civil penalties. In addition, the Company could undertake certain actions regarding Pilgrim Station at the request or suggestion of its insurers or the Institute of Nuclear Power Operations (INPO), a voluntary association of nuclear utilities dedicated to the promotion of safety and reliability in the operation of nuclear power plants. Nuclear power continues to be a subject of political controversy and public debate manifested from time to time in the form of requests for various kinds of federal, state and local legislative or regulatory action, direct voter initiatives or referenda or litigation. The Company cannot predict the extent, cost or timing of any modifications to Pilgrim Station which could be necessary in the future as a result of additional regulatory or other requirements nor can it determine the effect of such future requirements on the continued operation of Pilgrim Station. The Company continues to evaluate the operation of the station from the standpoint of safety, reliability and economics and believes that such continued operation is in the best interests of the Company and its customers. Capital Expenditures and Financings The Company's most recent estimates of capital expenditures, allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC), long-term debt maturities and sinking fund requirements for the years 1995 through 1999 are as follows:
(in thousands) 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plant expenditures $200,000 $172,000 $172,000 $159,000 $156,000 Nuclear fuel expenditures 11,000 18,000 13,000 24,000 13,000 AFUDC (1) 6,000 5,000 4,000 5,000 4,000 Long-term debt 100,600 101,600 101,600 101,600 1,600 Preferred stock sinking fund 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 ============================================================================= 7 9 (1) Excludes estimated AFUDC on nuclear fuel of approximately $1,000 per year. The estimated AFUDC rate varies from 5.0% to 6.5%.
The Company conducts a continuing review of its capital expenditure and financing programs. These programs and the estimates shown above are therefore subject to revision due to changes in regulatory requirements, environmental standards, availability and cost of capital, interest rates and other assumptions. In addition, depending upon the outcome of certain DEP air quality modeling studies currently in progress, the Company could be required to make additional expenditures by 1999 in order to comply with the provisions of the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments. The extent of any additional expenditures is uncertain at this time. Plant expenditures in 1994 were approximately $199 million consisting primarily of additions to the Company's distribution system and fossil and nuclear generation facilities. Significant projects included spending of approximately $13 million for the replacement of electric system property, $10.5 million for a new energy control center, $10 million for a new substation and $9 million for the replacement of the main turbine low pressure rotors at Pilgrim Station. The Company spent approximately $58 million on its DSM programs in 1994, of which $37 million was capitalized and is being collected from customers over six years. DSM expenditures for 1995 are currently estimated to be approximately $43 million. Beginning in 1995 all costs will be collected primarily in the year incurred in accordance with an order from the DPU. In 1994 the DPU approved the Company's financing plan to issue up to $500 million of securities through 1996 and to use the proceeds to refinance short and long-term securities and for capital expenditures. See Note H to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for specific information relating to the Company's financing activities. Item 2. Properties and Power Supply ------------------------------------ Company-Owned Facilities The Company's total electric generation capacity as of December 31, 1994 consisted of the following:
Maximum Capacity Year Unit Location (MW) Type Installed --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pilgrim Nuclear Plymouth, Mass. 669 Nuclear 1972 Power Station New Boston Station South Boston, Mass. 760 Fossil 1965-1967 Units 1 and 2 Mystic Station Everett, Mass. Units 4-5-6 399 Fossil 1957-1961 Unit 7 592 Fossil 1975 Combustion turbine Various 302 Fossil 1966-1971 generators (ten) ============================================================================
8 10 All of the Company's steam fossil fuel-fired generating units are located at tide water and have access to fuel oil storage and/or natural gas or oil pipelines from nearby suppliers. The Company is also a 5.888% joint owner in W.F. Wyman Unit 4. The 619 MW oil-fired unit located in Yarmouth, Maine began operations in 1978 and is operated by Central Maine Power Company. Additional electric generation capacity is available to the Company through its contractual arrangements with other utilities and non-utilities and its participation in the New England Power Pool as further described in this item. The Company's significant items of property consist of electric generating stations, substations and certain service centers and are generally located on Company-owned land. The Company's high-tension transmission lines are generally located on land either owned by the Company or subject to easements in its favor. The Company's low-tension distribution lines and fossil fuel pipelines are located principally on public property under permission granted by municipal and other state authorities. As of December 31, 1994 the Company's transmission system consisted of 362 miles of overhead circuits operating at 115, 230 and 345 kV and 156 miles of underground circuits operating at 115 and 345 kV. The substations supported by these lines are 44 transmission or combined transmission and distribution substations with transformer capacity of 10,112 megavolt amperes (MVA), 70 distribution substations with transformer capacity of 1,213 MVA and 18 primary network units with 88 MVA capacity. In addition, high tension service was delivered to 231 customers' substations. The overhead and underground distribution systems cover 4,652 and 892 miles of streets, respectively. HEEC, the Company's regulated subsidiary, has a distribution system that consists principally of a 4.1 mile 115kV submarine distribution line and a substation which is located on Deer Island in Boston, Massachusetts. The Massachusetts Energy Facilities Siting Board (EFSB) must approve Company plans for the construction of certain new generation or transmission facilities based upon findings that such facilities are consistent with state public health, environmental protection and resource use and development policies. The Company currently has no proceedings before the EFSB. Long-Term Power Contracts Refer to Note L to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for further information regarding the following contracts. The Company also has short- term agreements with several other utilities for varying periods for purchases of system and unit power, for sales of Company system and unit power and for transmission services. Utility Purchase Contracts: -------------------------- The Company has a long-term contract with a subsidiary of Commonwealth Energy System in which it receives 25% of the output of an oil-fired electric generating plant. The Company is obligated to pay 25% of the unit's fixed and operating costs plus an annual return on investment. The Company has two long-term purchased power contracts with the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) for the availability of two of the MBTA's jet turbines. The MBTA retains the right to utilize the jets for its own emergency use and for testing purposes while the Company retains New England Power Pool credit for their capacity and output. 9 11 The Company owns 9.5% of the common stock of Connecticut Yankee Atomic Power Company, which operates a nuclear generating unit. The Company is entitled to receive 9.5% of the unit's output and is obligated to pay Connecticut Yankee 9.5% of its fixed and operating costs plus an annual return on investment. Non-Utility Generator Purchase Contracts: ---------------------------------------- The Company currently purchases 535 MW of capacity and associated energy from non-utility generators. These purchases are from Ocean State Power, Northeast Energy Associates, L'Energia and MassPower. In addition, the Company purchases power from two small hydro facilities. In March 1995 the Company received a decision from the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (SJC) regarding the Company's appeal of a 1994 DPU order that reaffirmed a 1993 order requiring it to purchase power from an independent power producer (see Resource regulation in Item 7). The SJC decision reversed the DPU order and remanded the case to the department for further consideration of evidence. Sales Contracts: --------------- The Company has agreements with Commonwealth Electric Company, a subsidiary of Commonwealth Energy System, and with Montaup Electric Company, a subsidiary of Eastern Utilities Associates, under which Commonwealth and Montaup each purchase 11% of the capacity and corresponding energy of Pilgrim Station and pay 11% of the unit's fixed and operating costs plus an annual return on investment. Commonwealth and Montaup have also agreed to indemnify the Company to the extent of 11% each of all losses, liability or damage not covered by insurance resulting from the operation, condemnation, shutdown or retirement of the unit. In addition, the Company has similar agreements with multiple municipal electric companies for a total of 3.7% of the capacity and corresponding energy of Pilgrim Station. New England Power Pool The Company is a member of the New England Power Pool (NEPOOL), a voluntary association of electric utilities in New England responsible for the coordination, monitoring and directing of the operations of the major generating and transmission facilities in the region. To obtain maximum benefits of power pooling, the electric facilities of all member companies are operated by NEPOOL as if they were a single power system. This is accomplished through the use of a central dispatching system that uses the lowest cost generation and transmission equipment available at any given time. This operation is the responsibility of NEPOOL's central dispatch center, the New England Power Exchange (NEPEX). As a result of its participation in NEPOOL, the Company's operating revenues and costs are affected to some extent by the operations of the other members. The dispatching of Company-owned generating facilities by NEPEX may be affected by minimally increasing energy requirements and any additions to New England generation capacity. 10 12 The table below sets forth certain information as of the date of the Company's 1994-1995 winter and 1994 summer peak loads:
February 6, 1995 July 21, 1994 (winter 1994-95) (summer 1994) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NEPEX utilities installed capacity: Seasonal maximum rating 25,645 MW 24,602 MW Seasonal normal rating 25,299 MW 24,379 MW NEPEX peak load (estimate) 19,205 MW 20,519 MW Company territory peak load 2,473 MW 2,798 MW ============================================================================== The Company's net capacity was 3,561 MW at its winter peak and 3,484 MW at its summer peak. Its corresponding NEPOOL capacity obligations were estimated to be 3,379 MW and 3,306 MW, respectively. NEPOOL participants have two agreements with Hydro-Quebec of Canada for hydro- electric power. The first agreement, Phase I, provides up to three million MWH of hydro-electric power to NEPOOL annually through 1997. The second agreement, Phase II, is a firm contract that provides seven million MWH of hydro-electric power annually through 2001. The price of the Phase II energy is based on the average cost of fossil fuel in New England for the previous year. The contract price is 80% of that average through 1996 and will be 95% of that average in 1997-2001. The Company receives capacity credit through NEPOOL for approximately 11% of the generation equivalent of the total Hydro- Quebec interconnection. The Company has an approximately 11% equity ownership interest in the two companies which own and operate the Phase II facilities. All equity participants are required to guarantee, in addition to their own share, the total obligations of those participants who do not meet certain credit criteria. Amounts so guaranteed by the Company were approximately $21 million at December 31, 1994. Item 3. Legal Proceedings -------------------------- In 1991 the Company was named in a lawsuit brought in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts alleging discriminatory employment practices under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 concerning 46 employees affected by the Company's 1988 reduction in force. Legal counsel continues to vigorously defend this case. Based on the information presently available the Company does not expect that this litigation or certain other legal matters in which it is currently involved will have a material impact on financial condition. However, an unfavorable decision ordered against the Company could have a material impact on the results of a reporting period. See also Environmental Matters in Item 1 for a discussion of legal issues involving hazardous waste sites. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders ------------------------------------------------------------ There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 1994. 11 13 Executive Officers of the Registrant ------------------------------------ The names, ages, positions and business experience during the last five years of all the executive officers of Boston Edison Company and its subsidiaries as of March 1, 1995 are listed below. There are no family relationships between any of the officers of the Company, nor any arrangement or understanding between any Company officer and another person pursuant to which the officer was elected. Officers of the Company hold office until the first meeting of the directors following the next annual meeting of the stockholders and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified.
Business Experience Name, Age and Position During Past Five Years ---------------------- ---------------------- Thomas J. May, 47 Chairman of the Board and Chief Chairman of the Board and Executive Officer (since 1994), Chief Executive Officer formerly President and Chief Operating Officer (1993-1994), Executive Vice President (1990- 1993) and Senior Vice President (1987-1990). Director (since 1991). Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and Director, Harbor Electric Energy Company and Boston Energy Technology Group; Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, TravElectric Services Corp. and Ener-G-Vision, Inc.; Chairman of the Board, REZ-TEK International Corp. and Coneco Corp. George W. Davis, 61 President and Chief Operating President and Chief Officer (since 1994), formerly Operating Officer Executive Vice President (1992- 1994), responsible for all power supply and delivery operations, Senior Vice President - Nuclear (1990-1992) and Vice President - Nuclear Administration (1989-1990). Director (since 1991). President and Director, Harbor Electric Energy Company and Boston Energy Technology Group; Director, TravElectric Services Corp. and Ener-G-Vision, Inc.
12 14
Business Experience Name, Age and Position During Past Five Years ---------------------- ---------------------- E. Thomas Boulette, 52 Senior Vice President - Nuclear Senior Vice President - Nuclear (since 1993), Vice President - Nuclear Operations and Station Director (1992-1993) and Vice President - Operations (1989- 1992) of Maine Yankee Atomic Power Company. Cameron H. Daley, 49 Senior Vice President - Power Senior Vice President - Power Supply Supply (since 1989). L. Carl Gustin, 51 Senior Vice President - Marketing Senior Vice President - Marketing & & Corporate Relations (since Corporate Relations 1989). John J. Higgins, Jr., 62 Senior Vice President - Human Senior Vice President - Human Resources Resources (since 1990) and Vice President - Human Resources (1988- 1990). Ronald A. Ledgett, 56 Senior Vice President - Power Senior Vice President - Power Delivery Delivery (since 1991) and Director, Special Projects (1989-1991). Charles E. Peters, Jr., 43 Senior Vice President - Finance Senior Vice President - Finance (since 1991), formerly Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of Genrad, Inc. (1985- 1991). Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Director, Harbor Electric Energy Company and Boston Energy Technology Group; Director, TravElectric Services Corp., Ener-G-Vision, Inc., REZ-TEK International Corp. and Coneco Corp. Marc S. Alpert, 50 Vice President and Treasurer Vice President and Treasurer (since 1988). Assistant Treasurer, Harbor Electric Energy Company and Boston Energy Technology Group.
13 15 Business Experience Name, Age and Position During Past Five Years ---------------------- ---------------------- Robert J. Weafer, Jr., 48 Vice President, Controller and Vice President, Controller and Chief Chief Accounting Officer (since Accounting Officer 1991). Controller (1988-1991) and Chief Accounting Officer (1983- 1991). Theodora S. Convisser, 47 Clerk of the Corporation (since Clerk of the Corporation 1986). Clerk of Harbor Electric Energy Company, Boston Energy Technology Group, TravElectric Services Corp., Ener-G-Vision, Inc., REZ-TEK International Corp. and Coneco Corp. Douglas S. Horan, 45 Vice President and General Counsel Vice President and (since 1994), formerly Deputy General Counsel General Counsel (1991-1994) and Associate General Counsel (1986- 1991). General Counsel of Harbor Electric Energy Company.
14 16 Part II ------- Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Stock and Related Stockholder ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matters ------- (a) Market Information ---------------------- The Company's common stock is listed on the New York and Boston Stock Exchanges. Following are the reported high and low sales prices of the Company's common stock on the New York Stock Exchange as reported daily in the Wall Street Journal for each of the quarters in 1994 and 1993:
1994 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ High Low High Low ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ First quarter $29 7/8 $26 $30 1/2 $26 3/8 Second quarter 29 1/8 25 1/4 30 7/8 27 7/8 Third quarter 27 5/8 22 3/4 32 5/8 29 3/4 Fourth quarter 24 1/4 21 1/2 32 1/4 27 7/8 ==============================================================================
(b) Holders ----------- As of December 31, 1994, the Company had 39,904 holders of record of its common stock (actual count of record holders). (c) Dividends ------------- Following are the dividends declared per share of common stock for each of the quarters in 1994 and 1993:
1994 1993 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- First quarter $0.440 $0.425 Second quarter 0.440 0.425 Third quarter 0.440 0.425 Fourth quarter 0.455 0.440 ======================================================================
(d) Other Information --------------------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividend requirements for the year ended December 31, 1994:
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 2.45 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividend requirements 2.07 15 17 Item 6. Selected Financial Data --------------------------------
The following table summarizes five years of selected consolidated financial data of the Company (in thousands, except per share data).
1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating revenues $1,548,554 $1,482,253 $1,411,753 $1,354,501 $1,314,440 Net income 125,022 118,218 107,298 94,670 79,616(a) Earnings per common share 2.41 2.28 2.10 1.96 1.60(a) Total assets 3,616,610 3,477,288 3,294,234 3,119,285 3,012,589 Long-term debt 1,136,617 1,272,497 1,091,073 1,136,765 1,074,025 Redeemable preferred/ preference stock 219,000 221,000 221,000 221,333 221,333 Cash dividends declared per common share 1.775 1.715 1.655 1.595 1.535 ============================================================================ (a) Before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle ($15,824 or $0.41 per common share).
16 18 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis -------------------------------------------- REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS Retail settlement agreements In 1992 our state regulators, the Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities, approved a three-year settlement agreement effective November 1992. This agreement provided us with retail rate increases, allowed for the recovery of demand side management (DSM) conservation program costs, specified certain accounting adjustments and clarified the timing and recognition of certain expenses. The agreement also set a limit on our rate of return on common equity of 11.75% for 1993 through 1995, excluding any penalties or rewards from performance incentives. The retail rate increases consisted of a new annual performance adjustment charge effective November 1992 and two annual base rate increases of $29 million effective November 1993 and November 1994. The performance adjustment charge varies annually based upon the performance of our Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station. This charge is further described in our discussion of financial condition. In addition to the retail rate increases, our results of operations were affected by the recovery of DSM program costs, accounting adjustments and the timing and recognition of certain expenses as further described in the following Results of Operations section. Our state regulators previously approved a three-year settlement agreement effective November 1989. That agreement also provided us with retail rate increases and specified certain accounting adjustments. The 1989 agreement primarily affected our results of operations through 1992. We do not currently plan to make a base rate filing upon the expiration of the 1992 settlement agreement, therefore we anticipate that base rates will remain in effect at their current levels. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 1994 versus 1993 Earnings per common share were $2.41 in 1994 and $2.28 in 1993. The increase in earnings was primarily the result of the expiration of a long-term purchased power contract in October 1993, a retail base rate increase effective November 1993, a 2.0% increase in retail kWh sales and an award relating to an eminent domain case. These positive changes were partially offset by higher operations and maintenance, depreciation and amortization and income tax expenses. 17 19 Operating revenues Operating revenues increased 4.5% over 1993 as follows: (in thousands) ------------------------------------------------------ Retail electric revenues $62,945 Demand side management revenues 5,056 Wholesale and other revenues (2,919) Short-term sales revenues 1,219 ------------------------------------------------------ Increase in operating revenues $66,301 ======================================================
Retail electric revenues increased $63 million. The November 1993 and 1994 base rate increases resulted in $28.6 million of the increased revenues and approximately $6 million was due to the 2% increase in retail sales. Fuel and purchased power revenues increased $28.5 million primarily due to the recovery of certain new purchased power expenses. In accordance with the 1992 settlement agreement specific revenues related to the purchased power contract that expired in October 1993 were not affected. The decrease in wholesale and other revenues is primarily due to an estimated provision for refunds to wholesale customers due to contract issues. Operating expenses Total fuel and purchased power expenses decreased $27 million. Fuel expense decreased partly due to lower fossil fuel prices and a 12% decrease in nuclear output. Purchased power expense reflects lower costs associated with the long-term contract that expired in October 1993, partially offset by the costs of new contracts. The timing effect of fuel and purchased power cost collection also contributed to the decrease in fuel and purchased power expenses. Fuel and purchased power expenses are substantially all recoverable through fuel and purchased power revenues. Other operations and maintenance expense increased 8.7% primarily due to higher employee benefit expenses. Pension expense increased $20 million due to a higher contribution made to the pension plan for the year. In accordance with the 1992 settlement agreement, we record pension expense in the amount of the contribution to the plan. Depreciation and amortization expense increased primarily due to a higher depreciable plant balance. In 1994 we fully expensed the remaining deferred costs of the cancelled Pilgrim 2 nuclear unit. In accordance with the 1992 settlement agreement we did not expense any of these costs in 1993. Amortization of deferred nuclear outage costs consists of amounts related to the 1993 and 1991 refueling outages at Pilgrim Station. In 1993 we deferred approximately $14 million of refueling outage costs. We began to amortize these costs in June 1993 over five years as approved in the 1992 settlement agreement. The $2 million decrease in demand side management programs expense was due to the timing of recovery of program costs. DSM expense includes some program costs recovered over twelve months and other program costs recovered over six years. The 1994 expense consists of $22 million of costs primarily related to 1994 expenditures and $13 million of costs capitalized in 1992 through 1994. Municipal property and other taxes increased primarily as a result of higher Boston property taxes due to a tax rate increase and capital additions. 18 20 Our effective annual income tax rate for 1994 was 31.4% vs. 23.4% for 1993. Both rates were reduced by adjustments to deferred income taxes of $10 million in 1994 and $20 million in 1993 made in accordance with the 1992 settlement agreement. No further deferred income tax adjustments may be made and we expect our effective tax rate to be close to the statutory rate in 1995. Other income In November 1994 a court ruling became effective providing us with an additional $5.7 million gain on a 1989 eminent domain taking of our property. Interest charges Interest charges in total did not change significantly. Interest charges on long-term debt decreased due to the first mortgage bond and debenture redemptions in 1994 and the significant first mortgage bond refinancing in 1993 at lower interest rates. This decrease was partially offset by higher amortization of redemption premiums. Other interest charges increased due to higher short-term interest rates partially offset by a lower average short- term debt level. Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (AFUDC), which represents the financing costs of construction, increased as a result of a higher AFUDC rate related to higher short-term interest rates. 1993 versus 1992 Earnings per common share were $2.28 in 1993 and $2.10 in 1992. The increase in earnings was primarily the result of a retail rate increase effective November 1992, the expiration of a long-term purchased power contract in October 1993, no amortization of deferred cancelled nuclear unit costs and lower interest expense. These positive changes were partially offset by higher operations and maintenance, income tax and property tax expenses. Operating revenues
Operating revenues increased 5.0% over 1992 as follows: (in thousands) ------------------------------------------------------ Retail electric revenues $70,837 Demand side management revenues 33,601 Wholesale and other revenues (2,794) Short-term sales revenues (31,144) ------------------------------------------------------ Increase in operating revenues $70,500 ======================================================
Retail electric revenues increased $71 million. The November 1992 and 1993 rate increases resulted in $40.6 million of additional revenues in 1993. Fuel and purchased power revenues increased $29.5 million over 1992 primarily due to the timing effect of fuel and purchased power cost collection and lower revenues received from short-term power sales as discussed below. We began recovery of certain demand side management program costs, lost base revenues and incentives in August 1992. Our 1993 revenues provided $45.9 million related to 1991, 1992 and 1993 DSM programs. Our 1992 revenues of $12.3 million related primarily to 1991 programs. The decrease in wholesale and other revenues reflects an estimated provision for refunds to customers of $8.6 million in 1993 as a result of orders from our state regulators on our generating unit performance program. 19 21 Lower short-term power sales revenues were a result of changes in our generation availability and the needs of short-term power purchasers. Revenues from short-term sales serve to reduce fuel and purchased power billings to retail customers and therefore have no effect on earnings. Operating expenses Total fuel and purchased power expenses decreased $12 million. Fuel expense decreased primarily due to a 21.5% decrease in fossil generation and an 8.5% decrease in nuclear generation, resulting from planned plant overhauls and a nuclear refueling outage. Purchased power expense reflects both higher interchange purchases, caused by the lower generation, and lower costs associated with the long-term contract that expired in October 1993. The decreases in expense were partially offset by the timing effect of fuel and purchased power cost collection. Other operations and maintenance expense increased 7.1% primarily due to increases in employee benefits and nuclear production expenses. Postretirement benefits expense increased by $7 million primarily as a result of the adoption of a new accounting standard and pension expense increased by $5 million; both are provided for in our 1992 settlement agreement and further explained in Note E to the consolidated financial statements. A refueling outage at Pilgrim Station in 1993 resulted in higher nuclear production expenses. Depreciation and amortization expense increased in 1993 primarily due to a higher annual decommissioning charge for Pilgrim Station effective November 1992 provided by the 1992 settlement agreement. The charge is based on a 1991 estimate of decommissioning costs as further discussed in Note D to the consolidated financial statements. In addition, the effect of lower depreciation rates implemented in accordance with the settlement agreement was offset by the effect of a higher depreciable plant balance. In accordance with our 1992 settlement agreement we did not expense any of the $19 million of remaining deferred costs associated with the cancelled Pilgrim 2 nuclear unit in 1993. Amortization of deferred nuclear outage costs consists of amounts related to the 1993 and 1991 refueling outages at Pilgrim Station as discussed in the results of operations for 1994 versus 1993. The increase in demand side management programs expense is consistent with the increase in DSM revenues. DSM expense includes some costs recovered over twelve months and other costs recovered over six years. We began to recover previously deferred DSM expenses in August 1992. In 1993 we expensed and collected from customers approximately $30 million of deferred 1991, 1992 and 1993 program costs. Over six years we are expensing and collecting from our customers $11 million of costs capitalized in 1992 and $37 million of costs capitalized in 1993. The 1993 expense related to these capitalized costs was $7 million. Municipal property and other taxes increased in 1993 due to the absence of tax abatements. In 1992 property taxes were reduced by $10.4 million of tax abatements in accordance with our 1989 settlement agreement. Our effective annual income tax rate for 1993 was 23.4% vs. 8.7% for 1992. Both rates were significantly reduced by adjustments to deferred income taxes of $20 million in 1993 and $23 million in 1992 made in accordance with the 1992 and 1989 settlement agreements. The 1992 rate was also reduced due to 20 22 tax benefits of approximately $7 million resulting from mandated payments made in accordance with the 1989 agreement. Our adoption of a new accounting standard for income taxes in 1993 did not significantly affect earnings. Interest charges and preferred and preference dividends Total interest charges decreased $4 million in 1993. Interest on long-term debt decreased primarily due to the refinancing of substantially all our first mortgage bonds in 1993 at lower interest rates, partially offset by higher amortization of redemption premiums. Other interest charges decreased due to a lower short-term debt level and lower short-term interest rates. AFUDC decreased as a result of a lower AFUDC rate related to lower short-term interest rates. Preferred and preference dividends decreased 5.1% due to the replacement of a preferred and a preference stock issue with less costly issues of preferred stock. FINANCIAL CONDITION Our 1992 settlement agreement is providing us with increased revenues from retail customers over the three-year period ending October 1995. Additionally, a significant long-term purchased power contract expired in October 1993 with no change in related revenues. The settlement agreement also limits the annual rate of return on equity during the three-year period to 11.75%, excluding any penalties or rewards from performance incentives. Our ability to achieve or exceed the 11.75% rate of return on equity is primarily dependent upon our ability to control costs and to earn performance incentives from generation performance mechanisms. The most significant impact that incentives can have on our financial results is based on Pilgrim Station's annual capacity factor. An annual capacity factor between 60% and 68% would provide us with approximately $47 million of revenues in the performance year ended October 1995. For each percentage point increase in capacity factor above 68%, annual revenues will increase by approximately $690,000. For each percentage point decrease in capacity factor below 60% (to a minimum of 35%), annual revenues will decrease by approximately $790,000. Pilgrim's capacity factor for the performance year ending October 1995 is currently expected to be approximately 69%, a decrease from the 72% capacity factor achieved in the performance year ended October 1994, primarily due to the refueling outage scheduled for 1995. We earned approximately $47 million in revenues related to Pilgrim's capacity factor in the performance year ended October 31, 1994. Pilgrim Station automatically shut down in August 1994 as a result of a non- nuclear problem with its electrical generator. The plant returned to service three months later following the completion of necessary repairs as well as maintenance work originally scheduled for an October 1994 mid-cycle outage. The power needs usually met by the station were met by our other generating plants or purchased from other suppliers as necessary. We do not believe that the generator damage resulted from actions within our control, however, our recovery of the incremental purchased power costs during the outage through fuel and purchased power revenues is subject to review by our state regulators under our generating unit performance program. As discussed in Regulatory Proceedings, we do not plan to make a base rate filing with our state regulators upon the expiration of the 1992 settlement agreement, therefore we anticipate that our base rates will remain in effect at their current levels. 21 23 LIQUIDITY We meet our capital expenditure cash requirements primarily with internally generated funds. These funds provided for 98%, 76% and 88% of our plant and nuclear fuel expenditures in 1994, 1993 and 1992, respectively. Our current estimate of plant expenditures for 1995 is $200 million. These expenditures will be used primarily to maintain and improve existing transmission, distribution and generation facilities. We do not expect plant expenditures to vary significantly from the 1995 amount in the four years thereafter. We have long-term debt and preferred stock payment requirements of $102.6 million in 1995, $103.6 million per year in 1996 through 1998 and $3.6 million in 1999. External financings continue to be necessary to supplement our internally generated funds, primarily through the issuance of short-term commercial paper and bank borrowings. We currently have authority from our federal regulators to issue up to $350 million of short-term debt. We have a $200 million revolving credit agreement and arrangements with several banks to provide additional short-term credit on a committed as well as on an uncommitted and as available basis. At December 31, 1994 we had $215 million of short-term debt outstanding, none of which was incurred under the revolving credit agreement. In 1994 our state regulators approved our financing plan to issue up to $500 million of securities through 1996. The proceeds will be used to refinance short and long-term securities and for capital expenditures. Refer to Note H to the consolidated financial statements for specific information relating to our recent financing activities. OUTLOOK FOR THE FUTURE Electricity sales A significant portion of our electricity sales are made to commercial customers rather than industrial customers. As a result our sales have been only moderately impacted by the unfavorable economic factors affecting the manufacturing industry in Massachusetts, including defense cutbacks and continued downsizing in the computer industry. Increased sales to commercial customers more than offset the decrease in sales to industrial customers as economic factors provided growth in the commercial sector in 1994. Total retail sales increased 2% in 1994. Implementation of DSM programs, which are designed to assist customers in reducing electricity use, will result in lower growth in electricity sales. We receive approval from our state regulators for annual DSM spending levels and recovery amounts. Through 1994 we collected from customers certain DSM program costs primarily in the year incurred and other DSM program costs over a six-year period. We are also provided with incentives and recovery of lost revenues based on the actual reduction in customer electricity usage from these programs and a return on the costs that we recover over six years. Beginning in 1995 all costs are expected to be collected primarily in the year incurred. We will continue to recover the DSM costs capitalized during 1992 through 1994 along with a return on investment on the unrecovered balance. Competition The electric utility business is in a period of transition from a traditional rate-regulated environment based on cost recovery to an environment with both competition and modified regulation. The effects of competition to date have been most evident in the wholesale electric market. In response to increased 22 24 competition from other electric utilities and non-utility generators to sell electricity for resale, we have secured long-term power supply agreements with our five wholesale customers. These agreements set our rates through the year 2002 and beyond. We are also beginning to face some forms of competition in the retail electric market. This is happening as industrial and large commercial customers pursue their options to generate their own electric power, as customers look to obtain lower electricity prices and to substitute natural gas or oil for electricity for heating or cooling purposes and as large facilities factor the cost of electricity into their decisions to relocate into or out of a given service territory. In the future, the potential exists for electric utilities and other energy suppliers to sell electricity to retail customers of other electric utilities without regard for existing service territories. In addition, our state regulators are currently investigating two issues related to the onset of competition, incentive regulation and industry restructuring. We are responding to the current and anticipated retail competitive challenges in several ways. We do not plan on seeking any additional base rate increases until at least the year 2000 and are working to accomplish this by controlling costs and increasing operating efficiencies without sacrificing quality of service or profitability. During 1994 we reduced our workforce by 8.4%, we negotiated six-year contracts with our two union locals which resulted in cost-saving changes and limits wage growth and we implemented various other cost control strategies. We also developed customer alliances and provided economic development rates to some customers. In addition, we filed with our state regulators for approval of lower rates for a small number of large manufacturing customers on a limited basis. These actions all signify our commitment to be a competitively priced, reliable provider of energy. We are also actively participating in regulatory and legislative discussions and proceedings concerning the future structure of the electric utility industry. We do not expect the economic development rates or the proposed lower manufacturing customer rates to have a significant impact on our financial condition or results of operations. As a regulated company, we are subject to certain accounting rules that are not applicable to other businesses and industries. These accounting rules allow regulated companies, as appropriate, to record certain costs as regulatory assets instead of expenses when they are incurred. These regulatory assets are expected to be recovered from customers through future rates. The effects of competition or changes in regulation could ultimately cause us to no longer be able to follow these accounting rules, in which case our regulatory assets would have to be fully expensed at that time. Resource regulation Our state regulators require utilities to purchase power from qualifying non- utility generators at prices set through a bidding process. In 1993 our state regulators ordered us to purchase 132 megawatts of power from an independent power producer, Altresco Lynn, LP, starting as early as 1995. We oppose this order since we do not believe we need any new power for several years. We asked the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (SJC) to reverse the order and in 1994 the SJC remanded the case to our state regulators for further consideration. Our regulators then issued an order requiring us to negotiate a contract with Altresco Lynn. We filed an appeal of this order with the SJC in October 1994 and are currently awaiting a decision. In addition, we supported an appeal filed by other parties of a state regulatory body's conditional approval of construction of Altresco Lynn's generating station project. In January 1995 the SJC reversed the regulator's approval on the 23 25 basis that there was no showing of need for the project in Massachusetts prior to 2000. We are also subject to our state regulators' integrated resource management (IRM) process in which electric utilities forecast their future energy needs and propose how they will meet those needs by balancing conservation programs with all other supplies of energy. We submitted an IRM filing in 1994 and received a favorable ruling in January 1995. Our regulators found that we do not have a need for additional resources through 2001 and we are not required to issue a competitive request for proposal for new generating capacity at this time. We are required to update our IRM filing in January 1996. Non-utility business In 1993 we created an unregulated subsidiary, Boston Energy Technology Group (BETG), following approval from our state regulators. We have authority to invest up to $45 million in this wholly-owned subsidiary. BETG engages in demand side management activities and businesses involving electric transportation and the related infrastructure through two wholly-owned subsidiaries. In 1994 BETG acquired a substantial majority interest in two additional businesses. REZ-TEK International Corp. produces systems that treat cooling water used in commercial and industrial air conditioning systems in an energy efficient and environmentally sound manner, and Coneco Corporation provides engineering and project management services to energy and water conservation project developers and contractors. These acquisitions were not material. We do not currently have a substantial investment in BETG and do not anticipate it significantly impacting our results of operations in the next several years. OTHER MATTERS Environmental We are subject to numerous federal, state and local standards with respect to waste disposal, air and water quality and other environmental considerations. These standards can require that we modify our existing facilities or incur increased operating costs. We own or operate 48 properties where hazardous materials were released in the past. We are required to clean up these properties in accordance with a timetable developed by the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) and are continuing to evaluate the costs associated with their cleanup. There are uncertainties associated with these costs due to the complexities of cleanup technology, regulatory requirements and the particular characteristics of the different sites. We also continue to face possible liability as a potentially responsible party in the cleanup of ten multi-party hazardous waste sites in Massachusetts and other states where we are alleged to have generated, transported or disposed of hazardous waste at the sites. At the majority of these sites we are one of many potentially responsible parties and we currently expect to have only a small percentage of the potential liability. Through December 31, 1994, we have accrued approximately $7 million related to our cleanup liabilities. We are unable to fully determine a range of reasonably possible cleanup costs in excess of the accrued amount, although based on our assessments of the specific site circumstances, we do not expect any such additional costs to have a material impact on our financial condition. However, additional provisions for cleanup costs could have a material impact on our results of a reporting period. 24 26 Uncertainties continue to exist with respect to the disposal of both low-level radioactive waste (LLW) and spent nuclear fuel resulting from the operation of Pilgrim Station. In July 1994 our access to off-site LLW disposal facilities ended. Until access is attained to other disposal facilities we are managing LLW through on-site storage. The United States Department of Energy (DOE) is responsible for the ultimate disposal of spent nuclear fuel, however there are uncertainties regarding the DOE's schedule of acceptance of spent fuel for disposal. Refer to Note D to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding LLW and spent nuclear fuel disposal. Under a 1991 consent order with the DEP and other interested parties we made certain improvements in the emission control systems at New Boston Station. These improvements included the replacement of four existing chimney stacks with two taller stacks in order to improve the air quality in the vicinity of the station, and the installation of low nitrogen oxides burners. The capital costs of these modifications along with other associated improvements, which were substantially completed in 1994, were approximately $80 million. New Boston Station has the ability to burn natural gas, oil or both. Beginning in April 1995, as part of the DEP consent order, we will be required to operate the station fueled exclusively by natural gas, except in certain emergency circumstances. We have made arrangements for a firm supply of natural gas to run the station at a minimum level. We are developing a least- cost plan for operation beyond this minimum level involving principally the utilization of interruptible gas supplies or short-term capacity purchases. The 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments will require a significant reduction in nationwide emissions of sulfur dioxide from fossil fuel-fired generating units. The reduction will be accomplished by restricting sulfur dioxide emissions through a market-based system of allowances. We currently have allowances that are in excess of our needs and which may be marketable. Any gain from the sale of these may be subject to future regulatory treatment. Other provisions of the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments involve limitations on emissions of nitrogen oxides from existing generating units. Combustion system modifications made to New Boston and Mystic Stations, including the installation of the low nitrogen oxides burners at New Boston, will allow the units to meet the provisions of the 1995 standards. Depending upon the outcome of certain DEP air quality modeling studies currently in progress, additional emission reductions may also be required by 1999. The extent of any additional reductions and the cost of any further modifications is uncertain at this time. In recent years there have been increasing public concerns regarding electromagnetic fields (EMF) associated with electric transmission and distribution facilities and appliances and wiring in buildings and homes. Such concerns have included the possibility of adverse health effects caused by EMF as well as perceived effects on property values. Some scientific reviews conducted to date have suggested associations between EMF and potential health effects, while other studies have not substantiated such associations. We support further research into the subject and are participating in the funding of industry-sponsored studies. We are aware that public concern regarding EMF in some cases has resulted in litigation, in opposition to existing or proposed facilities in proceedings before regulators or in requests for legislation or regulatory standards concerning EMF levels. We have addressed issues relative to EMF in various legal and regulatory proceedings and in discussions with customers and other concerned persons; however, to date we have not been significantly affected by these developments. We continue to closely monitor all aspects of the EMF issue. 25 27 Litigation In 1991 we were named in a lawsuit alleging discriminatory employment practices under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 concerning 46 employees affected by our 1988 reduction in force. Legal counsel continues to vigorously defend this case. Based on the information presently available we do not expect that this litigation or certain other legal matters in which we are currently involved will have a material impact on our financial condition. However, an unfavorable decision ordered against us could have a material impact on our results of a reporting period. Executive Office Changes In July 1994 our former President, Thomas May, became Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, former Executive Vice President George Davis became President and Chief Operating Officer and former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Bernard Reznicek retired. In January 1995 George Davis announced his anticipated retirement effective September 1995. 26 28 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Financial Information -------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated Statements of Income
years ended December 31, (in thousands, except earnings per share) 1994 1993 1992 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating revenues $1,548,554 $1,482,253 $1,411,753 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating expenses: Fuel 156,951 170,799 200,774 Purchased power 356,874 370,049 352,030 Other operations and maintenance 441,423 406,271 379,350 Depreciation and amortization 149,122 137,722 129,045 Amortization of deferred cost of cancelled nuclear unit 19,791 0 24,381 Amortization of deferred nuclear outage costs 7,721 6,546 4,901 Demand side management programs 35,438 37,504 8,221 Taxes - property and other 100,132 93,102 80,426 Income taxes 54,279 34,941 11,725 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total operating expenses 1,321,731 1,256,934 1,190,853 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating income 226,823 225,319 220,900 Other income (expense), net 5,658 589 (2,074) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating and other income 232,481 225,908 218,826 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest charges: Long-term debt 102,570 104,375 106,850 Other 12,367 9,778 12,525 Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (7,478) (6,463) (7,847) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest charges 107,459 107,690 111,528 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income 125,022 118,218 107,298 Preferred and preference dividends provided 15,765 15,705 16,550 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance available for common stock $ 109,257 $ 102,513 $ 90,748 =========================================================================== Common shares outstanding (weighted average) 45,338 44,959 43,144 Earnings per share of common stock $ 2.41 $ 2.28 $ 2.10 ===========================================================================
Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings
years ended December 31, (in thousands) 1994 1993 1992 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at beginning of year $ 218,292 $ 192,948 $ 174,477 Net income 125,022 118,218 107,298 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal 343,314 311,166 281,775 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash dividends declared: Preferred stock 15,765 15,705 14,923 Preference stock 0 0 1,953 Common stock 80,545 77,169 71,951 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal 96,310 92,874 88,827 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at end of year $ 247,004 $ 218,292 $ 192,948 ===========================================================================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements 27 29 Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, (in thousands) 1994 1993 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Assets Utility plant, at original cost: In service $4,074,810 $3,904,776 Less: accumulated depreciation 1,344,452 $2,730,358 1,258,359 $2,646,417 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Nuclear fuel 291,836 273,867 Less: accumulated amortization 236,239 55,597 220,477 53,390 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Construction work in progress 144,048 144,835 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2,930,003 2,844,642 Investments in electric companies, at equity 24,678 24,292 Nuclear decommissioning trust 82,831 66,060 Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents 6,822 8,768 Accounts receivable 189,382 171,098 Accrued unbilled revenues 32,240 29,823 Fuel, materials and supplies, at average cost 71,560 79,381 Prepaid expenses and other 26,705 326,709 9,738 298,808 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Deferred debits: Regulatory assets 197,455 210,144 Intangible asset-pension 22,849 0 Other 32,085 252,389 33,342 243,486 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total assets $3,616,610 $3,477,288 ============================================================================== Capitalization and Liabilities Common stock equity $ 915,747 $ 876,479 Cumulative preferred stock: Non-mandatory redeemable series 123,000 123,000 Mandatory redeemable series 94,000 96,000 Long-term debt 1,136,617 1,272,497 Current liabilities: Long-term debt/preferred stock due within one year $102,250 $ 2,000 Notes payable 214,786 204,151 Accounts payable 139,119 117,614 Interest accrued 24,464 25,467 Dividends payable 23,533 22,696 Pension benefits 31,908 22,005 Other 76,615 612,675 32,477 426,410 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Deferred credits: Power contracts 40,277 36,275 Accumulated deferred income taxes 515,454 484,785 Accumulated deferred investment tax credits 67,048 71,140 Nuclear decommissioning reserve 92,404 73,744 Other 19,388 734,571 16,958 682,902 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Commitments and contingencies - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total capitalization and liabilities $3,616,610 $3,477,288 ==============================================================================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements 28 30 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
years ended December 31, (in thousands) 1994 1993 1992 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $125,022 $118,218 $107,298 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 142,932 130,074 123,243 Amortization of nuclear fuel 18,810 21,816 25,473 Amortization of deferred cost of cancelled nuclear unit, net 19,067 0 22,340 Amortization of deferred nuclear outage costs 7,721 6,546 4,901 Other amortization 13,967 9,433 2,132 Deferred income taxes (4,184) 10,303 17,165 Investment tax credits (4,092) (4,073) (4,273) Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (7,478) (6,463) (7,847) Net changes in: Accounts receivable and accrued unbilled revenues (20,701) 13,206 (18,188) Fuel, materials and supplies 3,093 9,722 (2,330) Accounts payable 21,505 (18,465) 35,759 Rate and contract settlements 0 (175) (31,363) Other current assets and liabilities 36,908 25,209 3,575 Other, net 15,561 (19,548) (15,844) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 368,131 295,803 262,041 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investing activities: Plant expenditures (excluding AFUDC) (198,760) (246,763) (213,827) Nuclear fuel expenditures (21,934) (6,491) (17,198) Capitalized demand side management expenditures (37,007) (37,156) (11,469) Sale of plant assets, net 15,972 0 0 Nuclear decommissioning trust investments (16,771) (15,189) (7,210) Electric company investments (386) 1,106 1,836 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash used by investing activities (258,886) (304,493) (247,868) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financing activities: Issuances: Common stock 10,634 10,855 70,412 Preferred stock 0 40,000 40,000 Long-term debt 15,000 815,000 60,000 Redemptions: Preferred and preference stock (2,000) (40,000) (40,333) Long-term debt retirements (50,000) (648,625) (123,600) Net change in short-term debt 10,635 (71,349) 65,200 Dividends paid (95,460) (92,370) (86,184) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities (111,191) 13,511 (14,505) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (1,946) 4,821 (332) Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 8,768 3,947 4,279 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year $ 6,822 $ 8,768 $ 3,947 ============================================================================= Cash paid during the year for: Interest, net of amounts capitalized $108,462 $103,720 $113,076 Income taxes $ 46,074 $ 30,305 $ 10,095
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 29 31 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE A. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 1. Basis of Consolidation and Accounting The consolidated financial statements include the activities of our wholly- owned subsidiaries, Harbor Electric Energy Company and Boston Energy Technology Group. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. We follow accounting policies prescribed by our federal and state regulators. We are also subject to the accounting and reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The financial statements comply with generally accepted accounting principles. Certain prior period amounts on the financial statements were reclassified to conform with current presentation. 2. Revenues We record revenues for electricity used by our customers but not yet billed at the end of each accounting period. 3. Forecasted Fuel and Purchased Power Rates The rate charged to retail customers for fuel and purchased power allows for fuel and some purchased power costs to be billed to customers using a forecasted rate. The difference between actual and estimated costs is recorded as an adjustment to fuel and purchased power expenses and is included in accounts receivable until subsequent rates are adjusted. State regulators have the right to reduce our subsequent fuel and purchased power rates if they find that we have been unreasonable or imprudent in the operation of our generating units or in purchasing fuel. 4. Depreciation and Nuclear Fuel Amortization Our physical property was depreciated on a straight-line basis in 1994, 1993 and 1992 at composite rates of 3.11%, 3.09% and 3.36% per year, respectively, based on estimated useful lives of the various classes of property. The cost of decommissioning Pilgrim Station, our nuclear unit, is excluded from the depreciation rates. When property units are retired, their cost, net of salvage value, is charged to accumulated depreciation. The cost of nuclear fuel is amortized based on the amount of energy Pilgrim Station produces. Nuclear fuel expense also includes an amount for the estimated costs of ultimately disposing of the spent nuclear fuel and for assessments for the decontamination and decommissioning of United States Department of Energy nuclear enrichment facilities. These costs are recovered from our customers through fuel rates. 5. Amortization of Deferred Nuclear Outage Costs We expense deferred nuclear outage costs over five years as approved in the 1992 settlement agreement. The deferred cost balances in 1994 and 1993 consist of amounts related to the 1993 and 1991 refueling outages at Pilgrim Station. 30 32 6. Amortization of Discounts, Premiums and Redemption Premiums on Debt We expense discounts, premiums, redemption premiums and related costs associated with issuances or redemptions of long-term debt or the refinancing of existing debt over the life of the debt or the replacement debt subject to regulatory approval. 7. Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (AFUDC) AFUDC represents the estimated costs to finance plant expenditures. In accordance with regulatory accounting, AFUDC is included as a cost of utility plant and a reduction of interest charges. Although AFUDC is not a current source of cash income, the costs are recovered from customers over the service life of the related plant in the form of increased revenues collected as a result of higher depreciation expense. Our AFUDC rates in 1994, 1993 and 1992 were 4.45%, 3.62% and 4.48%, respectively, and represented only the cost of short-term debt. 8. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of highly liquid securities with maturities of three months or less. Outstanding checks are included in cash and accounts payable until they are presented for payment. 9. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Our accounts receivable are substantially all recoverable. This recovery occurs both from customer payments and from the portion of customer charges that provides for the recovery of bad debt expense. Accordingly, we do not maintain a significant allowance for doubtful accounts balance. 10. Regulatory Assets Regulatory assets represent costs incurred which will be collected from customers through future charges in accordance with agreements with our state regulators. These costs are to be expensed when the corresponding revenues are received in order to appropriately match revenues and expenses. A portion of these costs is currently being recovered from customers. No return on investment was earned on the regulatory assets. Regulatory assets consisted of the following:
December 31, 1994 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------ Redemption premiums $52,859 $59,116 Income taxes, net 44,745 26,916 Power contracts 40,277 36,275 Pension and postretirement costs 22,761 24,416 Nuclear outage costs 17,804 25,524 Cancelled nuclear unit 0 19,067 Other 19,009 18,830 ------------------------------------------------------------------ $197,455 $210,144 ==================================================================
NOTE B. RETAIL SETTLEMENT AGREEMENTS In 1992 and 1989 our state regulators, the Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities, approved three-year settlement agreements relating to our rate case proceedings. These agreements provided for retail rate increases, accounting adjustments and demand side management program expenditures; clarified the 31 33 timing and recognition of certain expenses and set limits on our rate of return on common equity. Refer to Management's Discussion and Analysis for further information related to these settlement agreements. The settlement agreements did not affect our contract or wholesale power rates charged to other utilities, which are regulated by our federal regulators, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. NOTE C. INCOME TAXES In 1993 we prospectively adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109). This required us to change our methodology of accounting for income taxes from the deferred method to an asset and liability approach. The deferred method was based on the tax effects of timing differences between income for financial reporting purposes and taxable income. The asset and liability approach requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. In accordance with SFAS 109 we recorded net regulatory assets of $44.7 million and $26.9 million and corresponding net increases in accumulated deferred income taxes as of December 31, 1994 and December 31, 1993, respectively. The regulatory assets represent the additional future revenues to be collected from customers for deferred income taxes. Accumulated deferred income taxes consisted of the following:
December 31, (in thousands) 1994 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Deferred tax liabilities: Plant-related $511,572 $496,731 Other 105,786 95,161 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 617,358 591,892 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Deferred tax assets: Plant-related 13,216 9,999 Investment tax credits 43,273 45,914 Alternative minimum tax 1,332 18,672 Other 44,083 32,522 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 101,904 107,107 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net accumulated deferred income taxes $515,454 $484,785 ==============================================================================
No valuation allowances for deferred tax assets are deemed necessary. Components of income tax expense were as follows:
years ended December 31, (in thousands) 1994 1993 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Current income tax expense $62,839 $28,711 $ (385) Deferred tax expense (4,468) 10,303 16,383 Investment tax credits (4,092) (4,073) (4,273) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Income taxes charged to operations 54,279 34,941 11,725 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Taxes on other income: Current 2,550 1,205 (2,348) Deferred 284 0 782 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2,834 1,205 (1,566) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total income tax expense $57,113 $36,146 $10,159 =============================================================================
32 34 The effective income tax rates reflected in the consolidated financial statements and the reasons for their differences from the statutory federal income tax rate were as follows:
1994 1993 1992 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Statutory tax rate 35.0% 35.0% 34.0% State income tax, net of federal income tax benefit 4.3 4.2 3.9 Investment tax credits (2.3) (2.6) (3.6) Municipal property tax adjustment - (0.6) (1.6) Adjustment of deferred taxes on cancelled nuclear unit - - 2.7 Reversal of deferred taxes-settlement agreement (5.5) (13.0) (19.6) Federal tax benefit of mandated payments from settlement agreements - - (6.2) Other (0.1) 0.4 (0.9) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Effective tax rate 31.4% 23.4% 8.7% =============================================================================
NOTE D. NUCLEAR DECOMMISSIONING AND NUCLEAR WASTE DISPOSAL 1. Nuclear Decommissioning When Pilgrim Station's operating license expires in 2012 we will be required to decommission the plant. We are expensing an estimate of the decommissioning costs over Pilgrim's expected service life. The 1994 expense of approximately $15 million is included in depreciation expense on the consolidated income statement. The estimate used to determine our annual expense is based on a 1991 study which documents a cost of approximately $328 million to decommission the plant using the "green field" method, which provides for the plant site to be completely restored to its original state. The cost estimate, which involves many uncertainties, was incorporated in our 1992 retail settlement agreement. We receive recovery of the annual expense from charges to our retail customers and from other utility companies and municipalities who purchase a contracted amount of Pilgrim's electric generation. The funds we collect from decommissioning charges are deposited in an external trust and are restricted so that they may only be used for decommissioning and related expenses. The net earnings on the trust funds, which are also restricted, increase the nuclear decommissioning fund balance and nuclear decommissioning reserve, thus reducing the amount to be collected from customers. The 1991 decommissioning study was partially updated for internal planning purposes to evaluate the potential impact of long-term spent fuel storage options resulting from delays in United States Department of Energy (DOE) spent fuel removal on the estimated decommissioning cost. (See part 2 below for a discussion of spent fuel removal). The partial update indicates an estimated decommissioning cost of approximately $400 million in 1991 dollars based upon a revised spent fuel removal schedule and utilization of dry spent fuel storage technology. No further update is currently available, however we will continue to monitor DOE spent fuel removal schedules and developments in spent fuel storage technology along with their impact on the decommissioning estimate. In 1994 the Financial Accounting Standards Board began to review the accounting for decommissioning. If current industry accounting practices are changed our annual decommissioning expense could increase and trust fund earnings could be reported as investment income. In addition, the total estimated liability for decommissioning costs may be recorded on the balance sheet, most likely fully offset by an addition to utility plant costs. We do 33 35 not expect that these potential changes would have a material effect on our results of operations. 2. Spent Nuclear Fuel In 1994 we received a license amendment from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to modify our fuel storage facility at Pilgrim Station to provide sufficient room for spent nuclear fuel generated through the end of Pilgrim's operating license in 2012. We have modified the facility to provide spent fuel storage capacity through approximately 2003, however any further modifications are subject to review by our state regulators. In addition we are actively exploring the feasibility of other spent fuel storage facilities and technologies. It is the ultimate responsibility of the DOE to permanently dispose of spent nuclear fuel as required by the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982. We currently pay a fee of $1.00 per net megawatthour sold from Pilgrim Station generation under a nuclear fuel disposal contract with the DOE. The fee is collected from customers through fuel charges. The DOE is currently conducting scientific studies evaluating a potential spent nuclear fuel repository site at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. The potential site, however, has encountered substantial public and political opposition and the DOE has publicly stated that it may be unable to construct such a repository in a timely manner. In June 1994 we and other interested parties filed petitions in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit seeking declaratory rulings that the DOE is obligated to begin taking spent nuclear fuel for disposal in 1998. The DOE has sought to dismiss those petitions and a court ruling is awaited. It is unknown at this time whether and on what schedule the DOE will eventually construct a spent fuel repository and what the effect on us will be of any delays in such construction. 3. Low-Level Radioactive Waste Our access to low-level radioactive waste (LLW) disposal facilities located in Barnwell, South Carolina ended in July 1994. Until access is attained to other disposal facilities we are managing LLW generated at Pilgrim Station through on-site storage. Legislation has been enacted in Massachusetts establishing a regulatory process for managing the state's LLW including the possible siting, licensing and construction of a disposal facility within the state, or, alternatively, an agreement with one or more other states. However, it appears unlikely that either option will be available in the near future. Pending the construction of a disposal facility within the state or the adoption by the state of some other LLW management procedure, we will continue to monitor the situation and investigate other available options. 4. Other Nuclear Units We are an investor in and customer of two other domestic nuclear units. Both of these units receive, through the rates charged to their customers, an amount to cover the estimated costs to dispose of their spent nuclear fuel and to decommission the units at the end of their useful lives. 34 36 NOTE E. PENSIONS, OTHER POSTRETIREMENT AND POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS 1. Pensions We have a defined benefit funded retirement plan with certain contributory features that covers substantially all employees. Benefits are based upon an employee's years of service and compensation during the last years of employment. Our funding policy is to contribute an amount each year that is not less than the minimum required contribution under federal law or greater than the maximum tax deductible amount. Plan assets are primarily equities, bonds, insurance contracts and real estate funds. Net pension cost consisted of the following components:
years ended December 31, (in thousands) 1994 1993 1992 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Current service cost - benefits earned $15,057 $ 11,734 $ 10,683 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 33,961 33,181 32,287 Actual net loss/(return) on plan assets 214 (44,470) (23,281) Net amortization and deferral (32,169) 8,528 (13,549) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net pension cost (a) $17,063 $ 8,973 $ 6,140 ============================================================================= (a) In accordance with an agreement with our state regulators we deferred the difference in net pension costs and the annual funding amounts. Net deferred costs amounted to $6 million and $14 million at December 31, 1994 and 1993, respectively. Net pension costs recorded as expense were $25 million in 1994, $5 million in 1993 and $0 in 1992.
We used the following assumptions for calculating pension cost:
1994 1993 1992 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Discount rate 7.00% 8.25% 8.25% Expected long-term rate of return on assets 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% Compensation increase rate 4.50% 4.50% 4.50% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The pension plan's funded status was as follows:
December 31, (in thousands) 1994 1993 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Actuarial present value of benefit obligations: Accumulated benefit obligation, including vested benefits of $305,632 and $384,150 $321,072 $400,895 ============================================================================= Plan assets at fair value $289,164 $394,233 Projected obligation for service rendered to date (387,910) (509,661) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets (98,746) (115,428) Unrecognized prior service cost 13,328 8,139 Unrecognized net loss 67,361 75,352 Unrecognized net obligation 8,998 9,932 Minimum liability adjustment (b) (22,849) 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net pension liability $(31,908) $(22,005) ============================================================================= (b) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, Employers' Accounting for Pensions (SFAS 87), requires the recognition of an additional minimum liability for the excess of accumulated benefits over the fair value of plan assets and accrued pension costs. In accordance with SFAS 87 we 35 37 recorded an additional minimum liability and corresponding intangible asset of $23 million on our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 1994.
We used the following assumptions for calculating the plan's year-end funded status:
1994 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Discount rate 8.25% 7.00% Compensation increase rate 3.90% 4.50% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We also provide defined contribution 401(k) plans for substantially all our employees. We match a percentage of employees' voluntary contributions to the plans, which amounted to $8 million in 1994, $7 million in 1993 and $5 million in 1992. 2. Other Postretirement Benefits In addition to pension benefits, we also currently provide health care and other benefits to our retired employees who meet certain age and years of service eligibility requirements. In 1993 we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions (SFAS 106). This requires us to record a liability during the working years of employees for the expected costs of providing their postretirement benefits other than pensions (PBOPs). Prior to 1993 our policy was to record the cost of PBOPs when paid. Our transition obligation upon adopting this standard was approximately $183 million, which we elected to recognize over 20 years as permitted by SFAS 106. Our 1992 settlement agreement provides us with a phase-in of a portion of the higher PBOP costs incurred under SFAS 106 and allows us to defer the additional costs in excess of the phase-in amounts to the extent that we fund an external trust. Our funding policy is to contribute 100% of postretirement benefit costs to external trusts. Accordingly, we recorded expenses of $17 million in 1994 and $15 million in 1993, reflecting the amount of current cost recovery from customers, and deferred the net costs in excess of amounts expensed for future recovery. Net deferred costs amounted to $16 million and $10 million at December 31, 1994 and 1993, respectively. Net postretirement benefits cost consisted of the following components:
years ended December 31, (in thousands) 1994 1993 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Current service cost - benefits earned $ 4,978 $ 4,351 Interest cost on accumulated benefit obligation 13,632 14,286 Actual return on plan assets (187) 0 Amortization of transition obligation 9,151 9,151 Net amortization and deferral (2,581) 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net postretirement benefits cost $24,993 $27,788 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
36 38 We used the following assumptions for calculating postretirement benefits cost:
1994 1993 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Discount rate 7.0% 8.0% Expected long-term rate of return on assets 9.0% 9.0% Health care cost trend rate 9.0% 12.5% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The health care cost trend rate is assumed to decrease by one percent each year beginning in 1995 to 5% in 1998 and years thereafter. Changes in the health care cost trend rate will affect our cost and obligation amounts. A one percent increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate would increase the total service and interest cost components by 20% and would increase the accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 1994 by 18%. The postretirement benefits program's funded status was as follows:
December 31, (in thousands) 1994 1993 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Trust assets at fair value $ 33,300 $ 18,016 Accumulated obligation for service rendered to date from: Retirees $(93,960) $(75,216) Active employees eligible to retire (31,159) (64,880) Active employees not eligible to retire (51,545)(176,664) (73,285) (213,381) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accumulated benefit obligation in excess of trust assets (143,364) (195,365) Unrecognized prior service cost (19,502) 0 Unrecognized net (gain)/loss (1,849) 21,497 Unrecognized transition obligation 164,715 173,868 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net postretirement benefits liability $ 0 $ 0 =============================================================================
The weighted average discount rates we used to measure the accumulated benefit obligation were 8.25% in 1994 and 7.0% in 1993. The trust assets consist of equities, bonds and money market funds. 3. Postemployment Benefits In 1994 we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 112, Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits (SFAS 112). This required us to record a liability for the estimated costs of providing postemployment benefits. Postemployment benefits provided to former or inactive employees, their beneficiaries and covered dependents consist primarily of disability- related benefits, including workers' compensation. We previously recognized the costs of these benefits primarily as claims were paid. The adoption of SFAS 112 did not have a material effect on our results of operations. Note F. Eminent Domain Taking In November 1994 a Norfolk Superior Court ruling against the Massachusetts Metropolitan District Commission (MDC) became effective, providing us with an additional $5.7 million gain on an eminent domain land taking case. We had filed suit against the MDC in 1992 related to the eminent domain taking of certain of our property in 1989. Note G. Cancelled Nuclear Unit In May 1982 we began to expense the cost of our cancelled Pilgrim 2 nuclear unit over approximately eleven and one-half years in accordance with an order 37 39 received from state regulators. We did not expense any of these costs in 1993. The remaining balance of $19 million was fully expensed in 1994 as allowed by our state regulators in our 1992 settlement agreement. Note H. Capital Stock and Indebtedness Capital Stock
December 31, (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) 1994 1993 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Common stock equity: Common stock, par value $1 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 45,535,477, 45,129,227 and 44,763,055 shares issued and outstanding: $ 45,535 $ 45,129 $ 44,763 Premium on common stock 622,803 612,653 602,196 Retained earnings 247,004 218,292 192,948 Surplus invested in plant 405 405 405 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total common stock equity $915,747 $876,479 $840,312 ==============================================================================
Cumulative preferred stock: Par value $100 per share, 2,890,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding: Non-mandatory redeemable series:
Current Shares Redemption Series Outstanding Price/Share ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4.25% 180,000 $103.625 $ 18,000 $ 18,000 $ 18,000 4.78% 250,000 $102.800 25,000 25,000 25,000 7.75% 400,000 - 40,000 40,000 0 8.25% 400,000 - 40,000 40,000 40,000 8.88% 0 - 0 0 40,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total non-mandatory redeemable series $123,000 $123,000 $123,000 ==============================================================================
Mandatory redeemable series:
Current Shares Series Outstanding ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7.27% 460,000 $ 46,000 $ 48,000 $ 48,000 8.00% 500,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total mandatory redeemable series 96,000 98,000 98,000 Less: due within one year 2,000 2,000 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total mandatory redeemable series, net $ 94,000 $ 96,000 $ 98,000 ==============================================================================
Dividends Declared per Share Common stock $ 1.775 $ 1.715 $ 1.655 Preferred stock: 4.25% series $ 4.250 $ 4.253 $ 4.250 4.78% series 4.780 4.785 4.780 7.27% series 7.270 7.270 7.270 7.75% series 7.750 5.707 0 8.00% series 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.25% series 8.250 8.250 5.278 8.88% series 0 2.220 8.880 Preference stock: $1.46 series $ 0 $ 0 $ 0.365
38 40 Indebtedness
December 31, (dollars in thousands) 1994 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Long-term debt: First mortgage bonds: Series S, variable rate, due 2002 $ 0 $ 25,000 Series U, 10.250%, due 2014 0 15,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total first mortgage bonds 0 40,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sewage facility revenue bonds 36,300 36,300 Less: due within one year 600 0 Less: funds held by trustee 4,083 3,803 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net long-term sewage facility revenue bonds 31,617 32,497 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Debentures: 8.875%, due 1995 100,000 100,000 5.125%, due 1996 100,000 100,000 5.700%, due 1997 100,000 100,000 5.950%, due 1998 100,000 100,000 6.800%, due 2000 65,000 65,000 6.050%, due 2000 100,000 100,000 6.800%, due 2003 150,000 150,000 9.875%, due 2020 100,000 100,000 9.375%, due 2021 115,000 125,000 8.250%, due 2022 60,000 60,000 7.800%, due 2023 200,000 200,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total debentures 1,190,000 1,200,000 Less: due within one year 100,000 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net long-term debentures 1,090,000 1,200,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Massachusetts Industrial Finance Agency bonds: 5.750%, due 2014 15,000 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total long-term debt $1,136,617 $1,272,497 ============================================================================== Short-term debt: Notes payable: Bank loans $ 80,786 $ 106,501 Commercial paper 134,000 97,650 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total notes payable $ 214,786 $ 204,151 ==============================================================================
1. Common Stock Since December 31, 1991, we issued the following shares of common stock:
Number Total Premium on (in thousands) of Shares Par Value Common Stock ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance December 31, 1991 42,047 $42,047 $536,567 Dividend reinvestment plan 416 416 9,658 New issue (a) 2,300 2,300 55,971 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance December 31, 1992 44,763 44,763 602,196 Dividend reinvestment plan 366 366 10,457 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance December 31, 1993 45,129 45,129 612,653 Dividend reinvestment plan (b) 406 406 10,150 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance December 31, 1994 45,535 $45,535 $622,803 ============================================================================== 39 41 (a) We used the net proceeds of the 1992 common stock issuance to reduce short-term debt. (b) At December 31, 1994, the remaining authorized common shares reserved for future issuance under the Dividend Reinvestment and Common Stock Purchase Plan were 2,408,920 shares.
2. Cumulative Non-Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock In May 1993 we issued 400,000 shares of 7.75% cumulative non-mandatory redeemable preferred stock at par. The stock is redeemable at $100 per share plus accrued dividends beginning in May 1998. These shares were sold in the form of 1.6 million depositary shares, each representing a one-fourth interest in a share of the preferred stock. We used the proceeds of this issue to fully retire the 8.88% series cumulative non-mandatory redeemable preferred stock. 3. Cumulative Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock The 460,000 shares of our 7.27% sinking fund series cumulative preferred stock are currently redeemable at our option at $103.88. The redemption price declines annually each May to par value in May 2002. The stock is subject to a mandatory sinking fund requirement of 20,000 shares each May at par plus accrued dividends. We also have the non-cumulative option each May to redeem additional shares, not to exceed 20,000, through the sinking fund at $100 per share plus accrued dividends. We are not able to redeem any part of our 500,000 shares of 8% series cumulative preferred stock prior to December 2001. The entire series is subject to mandatory redemption in December 2001 at $100 per share, plus accrued dividends. 4. Long-Term Debt The aggregate principal amounts of our debentures and sewage facility revenue bonds (including sinking fund requirements) due are $100.6 million in 1995, $101.6 million per year in 1996 through 1998 and $1.6 million in 1999. In February 1993 we issued $65 million of 6.80% debentures due in 2000. We used the proceeds of this issue to reduce short-term debt. These debentures are not redeemable prior to maturity. In March 1993 we issued $650 million of debentures and used the proceeds to retire ten series of first mortgage bonds and reduce short-term debt. The debentures were issued in five separate series with interest rates ranging from 5.125% to 7.8% and maturing between 1996 and 2023. The 5 1/8% debentures due 1996, 5.70% due 1997, 5.95% due 1998 and 6.80% due 2003 are not redeemable prior to maturity. The 7.80% debentures due 2023 are first redeemable in March 2003 at a redemption price of 103.73%. The redemption price decreases annually each March to par value in March 2013. There is no sinking fund requirement for any series of these debentures. In August 1993 we issued $100 million of 6.05% debentures due in 2000. We used the proceeds from this sale to reduce short-term debt. These debentures are not redeemable prior to maturity and have no sinking fund requirements. In March 1994 the Massachusetts Industrial Finance Agency, on our behalf, issued $15 million of 5.75% tax-exempt unsecured bonds due in 2014. The bonds are redeemable beginning in February 2004 at a redemption price of 102%. The 40 42 redemption price decreases to 101% in February 2005 and to par in February 2006. The proceeds from this issuance together with sufficient other funds were used to fully redeem the Series U first mortgage bonds. We redeemed at par the $25 million variable rate Series S first mortgage bonds in 1994. These bonds paid interest at 9.2% for the period January 15, 1993 through January 14, 1994. The rate was adjusted to 8.2% beginning January 15, 1994 based upon the ten-year constant maturity Treasury rate as published by the Federal Reserve Board. As a result of the redemption of all outstanding first mortgage bonds, the Indenture of Trust and First Mortgage that had mortgaged substantially all our property since 1940 was terminated in November 1994. Sewage facility revenue bonds were issued by Harbor Electric Energy Company (HEEC), a wholly-owned subsidiary. The bonds are tax-exempt, subject to annual mandatory sinking fund redemption requirements and mature in the years 1995-2015. The weighted average interest rate of the bonds is 7.3%. A portion of the proceeds from the bonds is in reserve with the trustee. If HEEC should have insufficient funds to pay certain costs on a timely basis or be unable to meet certain net worth requirements, we would be required to make additional capital contributions or loans to the subsidiary up to a maximum of $7 million. 5. Short-Term Debt We have arrangements with certain banks to provide short-term credit on both a committed and an uncommitted and as available basis. We currently have authority to issue up to $350 million of short-term debt. We have a $200 million revolving credit agreement with a group of banks. This agreement is intended to provide a standby source of short-term borrowings. Under the terms of this agreement we are required to maintain a common equity ratio of not less than 30% at all times. Commitment fees must be paid on the unused portion of the total agreement amount. Information regarding our short-term borrowings, comprised of bank loans and commercial paper is as follows:
(in thousands of dollars) 1994 1993 1992 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Maximum short-term borrowings $268,100 $320,000 $314,998 Weighted average amount outstanding $214,640 $220,149 $233,286 Weighted average interest rates, excluding commitment fees 4.5% 3.4% 4.1% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE I. FAIR VALUE OF SECURITIES The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of securities for which it is practicable to estimate the value: Nuclear decommissioning trust The cost of $82.8 million approximates fair value based on quoted market prices of securities held. Cash and cash equivalents The carrying amount of $6.8 million approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these securities. 41 43 Mandatory redeemable cumulative preferred stock, sewage facility revenue bonds and unsecured debt The fair values of these securities are based upon the quoted market prices of similar issues. Carrying amounts and fair values as of December 31, 1994 are as follows:
Carrying Fair (in thousands) Amount Value ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Mandatory redeemable cumulative preferred stock $ 96,000 $ 93,780 Sewage facility revenue bonds 36,300 37,037 Unsecured debt 1,205,000 1,111,317 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE J. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, became effective in 1994. This statement did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. NOTE K. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 1. Capital Commitments At December 31, 1994, we had estimated contractual obligations for plant and equipment of approximately $50 million. 2. Lease Commitments We have leases for certain facilities and equipment. Our estimated minimum rental commitments under both noncancellable leases and transmission agreements for the years after 1994 are as follows:
(in thousands) ------------------------------------------------------ 1995 $ 26,540 1996 24,305 1997 21,396 1998 19,438 1999 17,794 Years thereafter 127,646 ------------------------------------------------------ Total $237,119 ======================================================
We will capitalize a portion of these lease rentals as part of plant expenditures in the future. Our total expense for both lease rentals and transmission agreements was $27 million in 1994 and $30 million in 1993 and 1992, net of capitalized expenses of $4 million in 1994 and $5 million in 1993 and 1992. 3. Hydro-Quebec We have an approximately 11% equity ownership interest in two companies which own and operate transmission facilities to import electricity from the Hydro-Quebec system in Canada, which is included in our consolidated financial statements. As an equity participant we are required to guarantee, in addition to our own share, the total obligations of those participants who do not meet certain credit criteria and are compensated accordingly. At December 31, 1994, our portion of these guarantees was approximately $21 million. 42 44 4. Yankee Atomic Electric Company We have a 9.5% stock investment of approximately $2.5 million in Yankee Atomic Electric Company (Yankee Atomic). In 1992 the Board of Directors of Yankee Atomic decided to permanently discontinue power operation of the Yankee Atomic nuclear generating station and decommission the facility. We relied on Yankee Atomic for less than one percent of our system capacity under a long-term purchased power contract. In 1993 Yankee Atomic received approval from federal regulators to continue to collect its investment and decommissioning costs through July 2000, the period of the plant's operating license. The estimate of our share of Yankee Atomic's investment and costs of decommissioning is approximately $39 million as of December 31, 1994. This estimate is recorded on our consolidated balance sheet as a power contract liability and an offsetting regulatory asset as we continue to collect these costs from our customers in accordance with our 1992 settlement agreement. 5. Nuclear Insurance The federal Price-Anderson Act currently provides approximately $8.9 billion of financial protection for public liability claims and legal costs arising from a single nuclear-related accident. The first $200 million of nuclear liability is covered by commercial insurance. Additional nuclear liability insurance up to approximately $8.3 billion is provided by a retrospective assessment of up to $75.5 million per incident levied on each of the 110 units licensed to operate in the United States, with a maximum assessment of $10 million per reactor per accident in any year. The additional nuclear liability insurance amount may change as existing units give up their licenses. In addition to the nuclear liability retrospective assessments, if the sum of all public liability claims and legal costs arising from any nuclear accident exceeds the maximum amount of financial protection, each licensee can be assessed an additional five percent of the maximum retrospective assessment. We have purchased insurance from Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited (NEIL) to cover some of the costs to purchase replacement power during a prolonged accidental outage at Pilgrim Station and the cost of repair, replacement, decontamination or decommissioning of our utility property resulting from covered incidents at Pilgrim Station. Our maximum potential total assessment for losses which occur during current policy years is approximately $14.8 million under both the replacement power and excess property damage, decontamination and decommissioning policies. All companies insured with NEIL are subject to retroactive assessments if losses are in excess of the total funds available to NEIL. While assessments may also be made for losses in certain prior policy years, we are not aware of any losses in those years which we believe are likely to result in an assessment. 6. Litigation In 1991 we were named in a lawsuit alleging discriminatory employment practices under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 concerning 46 employees affected by our 1988 reduction in force. Legal counsel continues to vigorously defend this case. Based on the information presently available we do not expect that this litigation or certain other legal matters in which we are currently involved will have a material impact on our financial condition. However, an unfavorable decision ordered against us could have a material impact on our results of a reporting period. 43 45 7. Hazardous Waste We own or operate 48 properties where hazardous materials were released in the past. We are required to clean up these properties in accordance with a timetable developed by the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection and are continuing to evaluate the costs associated with their cleanup. There are uncertainties associated with these costs due to the complexities of cleanup technology, regulatory requirements and the particular characteristics of the different sites. We also continue to face possible liability as a potentially responsible party in the cleanup of ten multi-party hazardous waste sites in Massachusetts and other states where we are alleged to have generated, transported or disposed of hazardous waste at the sites. At the majority of these sites we are one of many potentially responsible parties and we currently expect to have only a small percentage of the potential liability. Through December 31, 1994, we have accrued approximately $7 million related to our cleanup liabilities. We are unable to fully determine a range of reasonably possible cleanup costs in excess of the accrued amount, although based on our assessments of the specific site circumstances, we do not expect any such additional costs to have a material impact on our financial condition. However, additional provisions for cleanup costs could have a material impact on our results of a reporting period. 44 46 Note L. Long-Term Power Contracts 1. Long-Term Contracts for the Purchase of Electricity We purchase electric power under several long-term contracts for which we pay a share of the generating unit's capital and fixed operating costs through the contract expiration date. The total cost of these contracts is included in purchased power expense in our consolidated income statements. Information relating to these contracts as of December 31, 1994 is as follows:
proportionate share (in thousands) ---------------------------------- Units of 1994 1994 Interest Debt Contract Capacity Minimum Portion of Outstanding Expiration Purchased(a) Debt Minimum Through Cont. Generating Unit Date % MW Service Debt Service Exp. Date ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Canal Unit 1 2001 25.0 140 $ 796 $ 321 $ 1,928 Mass. Bay Trans- portation Authority 2005 100.0 34 (b) (b) (b) Connecticut Yankee Atomic 2007 9.5 55 2,607 1,695 14,678 Ocean State Power - Unit 1 2010 23.5 67.5 5,072 3,653 21,563 Ocean State Power - Unit 2 2011 23.5 67.5 4,266 3,223 18,316 Northeast Energy Associates (c) (c) 219 (c) (c) (c) L'Energia 2013 73.0 64 (d) (d) (d) MassPower (e) 2013 44.3 117 12,642 8,088 86,538 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 764 $25,383 $16,980 $143,023 ============================================================================== (a) The Northeast Energy Associates contract represents 6.4% of our total system generation capability. The remaining units listed above represent 15.9% in total. (b) We are required to pay the greater of $22.00 per kilowatt-year or 90% of the New England Power Pool capability responsibility adjustment charge up to $63.00 per kilowatt-year times the qualified capacity (currently rated at 34MW) plus incremental operating, maintenance and fuel costs. The total charges for this contract in 1994 were approximately $2 million. (c) We purchase approximately 75.5% of the energy output of this unit under two contracts. One contract represents 135MW and expires in the year 2015. The other contract is for 84MW and expires in 2010. We pay for this energy based on a price per kWh actually received. We do not pay a proportionate share of the unit's capital and fixed operating costs. The total charges for these contracts in 1994 were approximately $119 million. (d) We pay for this energy based on a price per kWh actually received. The total charges under this contract for 1994 were approximately $31 million. 45 47 (e) The MassPower contract started in January 1994. Payments are based on a stipulated price per MW rating of the unit subject to the unit maintaining a twelve month average availability of at least 90%. Payments are adjusted proportionately if the twelve month average is below 90%. If the twelve month average is less than 10% no payment is required. Total charges for this contract in 1994 were approximately $47 million.
Our total fixed and variable costs for these contracts in 1994, 1993 and 1992 were approximately $286 million, $225 million and $217 million, respectively. Our minimum fixed payments under these contracts for the years after 1994 are as follows:
(in thousands) ------------------------------------------------------ 1995 $ 105,574 1996 108,187 1997 105,622 1998 109,837 1999 108,196 Years thereafter 1,318,008 ------------------------------------------------------ Total $1,855,424 ====================================================== Total present value $ 928,594 ======================================================
2. Long-Term Power Sales In addition to our power sales to five wholesale customers, we sell a percentage of Pilgrim Station's output to other utilities under long-term contracts. Information relating to these contracts is as follows:
Contract Expiration Units of Capacity Sold ---------------------- Contract Customer Date % MW ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Commonwealth Electric Company 2012 11.0 73.7 Montaup Electric Company 2012 11.0 73.7 Various municipalities 2000(a) 3.7 25.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 25.7 172.4 ============================================================================== (a) Subject to certain adjustments.
Under these contracts, the utilities pay their proportional share of the costs of operating Pilgrim Station and associated transmission facilities. These costs include operation and maintenance expenses, insurance, local taxes, depreciation, decommissioning and a return on capital. 46 48 Selected Consolidated Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) (in thousands, except earnings per share)
Balance Available Earnings Operating Operating Net for Common Per Average Revenues Income Income Stock Common Share ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1994 First quarter $377,449 $45,795 $19,812 $15,850 $0.35 Second quarter 368,655 50,395 23,982 20,031 0.44 Third quarter 449,094 96,599 70,182 66,256 1.46 Fourth quarter 353,356 34,034 11,046 7,120 0.16 1993 First quarter $354,752 $41,722 $15,452 $11,377 $0.25 Second quarter 346,074 49,282 22,829 19,125 0.43 Third quarter 436,024 96,319 70,015 66,053 1.47 Fourth quarter 345,403 37,996 9,922 5,958 0.13
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financial Disclosure -------------------- Not applicable. 47 49 Part III -------- Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant ------------------------------------------------------------ (a) Identification of Directors --------------------------------- See "Election of Directors - Information about Nominees and Incumbent Directors" on pages 1 through 4 of the definitive proxy statement dated March 27, 1995, incorporated herein by reference. (b) Identification of Executive Officers ----------------------------------------- The information required by this item is included at the end of Part I of this Form 10-K under the caption Executive Officers of the Registrant. Information regarding delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is included under "Stock Ownership by Directors and Executive Officers" on pages 4 through 5 of the definitive proxy statement dated March 27, 1995, incorporated herein by reference. (c) Identification of Certain Significant Employees ---------------------------------------------------- Not applicable. (d) Family Relationships ------------------------- Not applicable. (e) Business Experience ------------------------ For information relating to the business experience during the past five years and other directorships (of companies subject to certain SEC requirements) held by each person nominated to be a director, see "Election of Directors - Information about Nominees and Incumbent Directors" on pages 1 through 4 of the definitive proxy statement dated March 27, 1995, incorporated herein by reference. For information relating to the business experience during the past five years of each person who is an executive officer, see Executive Officers of the Registrant in this Form 10-K. (f) Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings --------------------------------------------- Not applicable. (g) Promoters and Control Persons ---------------------------------- Not applicable. Item 11. Executive Compensation -------------------------------- See "Director and Executive Compensation" on pages 5 through 11 of the definitive proxy statement dated March 27, 1995, incorporated herein by reference. 48 50 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (a) Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners ---------------------------------------------------- To the knowledge of management, no person owns beneficially more than five percent of the outstanding voting securities of the Company. (b) Security Ownership of Management ------------------------------------- See "Stock Ownership by Directors and Executive Officers" on pages 4 through 5 of the definitive proxy statement dated March 27, 1995, incorporated herein by reference. (c) Changes in Control ----------------------- Not applicable. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions -------------------------------------------------------- Not applicable. 49 51 Part IV ------- Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K -------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Exhibits and Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules Page ----------------------------------------------------------- ---- Consolidated Statements of Income for the three years ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992 27 Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings for the three years ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992 27 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1994 and 1993 28 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three years ended December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992 29 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 30 Selected Consolidated Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) 47 Report of Independent Accountants 61
Financial statement schedules have been omitted as they are either not required or not applicable. 50 52
Exhibit SEC Docket ------- ---------- Exhibit 3 Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws --------- ------------------------------------- Incorporated herein by reference: 3.1 Restated Articles of Organization 3.1 1-2301 Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1994 3.2 Boston Edison Company Bylaws 3.1 1-2301 April 19, 1977, as amended Form 10-Q January 22, 1987, January 28, 1988, for the May 24, 1988 and November 22, 1989 quarter ended June 30, 1990 Exhibit 4 Instruments Defining the Rights of --------- ---------------------------------- Security Holders, Including Indentures -------------------------------------- Incorporated herein by reference: 4.1 Medium-Term Notes Series A - Indenture 4.1 1-2301 dated September 1, 1988, between Form 10-Q Boston Edison Company and Bank of for the Montreal Trust Company quarter ended September 30, 1988 4.1.1 First Supplemental Indenture 4.1 1-2301 dated June 1, 1990 to Form 8-K Indenture dated September 1, 1988 dated with Bank of Montreal Trust Company - June 28, 1990 9 7/8% debentures due June 1, 2020 4.1.2 Votes of the Pricing Committee of the 4.1 1-2301 Board of Directors of Boston Edison Form 10-Q Company taken December 11, 1990 re for the 8 7/8% debentures due December 15, 1995 quarter ended March 31, 1991 4.1.3 Indenture of Trust and Agreement among 4.1.26 1-2301 the City of Boston, Massachusetts Form 10-K (acting by and through its Industrial for the Development Financing Authority) and year ended Harbor Electric Energy Company and December 31, Shawmut Bank, N.A., as Trustee, dated 1991 November 1, 1991
51 53
Exhibit SEC Docket ------- ---------- 4.1.4 Votes of the Pricing Committee of the 4.1.27 1-2301 Board of Directors of Boston Edison Form 10-K Company taken August 5, 1991 re for the 9 3/8% debentures due August 15, 2021 year ended December 31, 1991 4.1.5 Revolving Credit Agreement dated 4.1.24 1-2301 February 12, 1993 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992 4.1.6 Votes of the Pricing Committee of the 4.1.25 1-2301 Board of Directors of Boston Edison Form 10-K Company taken September 10, 1992 re for the 8 1/4% debentures due September 15, 2022 year ended December 31, 1992 4.1.7 Votes of the Pricing Committee of the 4.1.26 1-2301 Board of Directors of Boston Edison Form 10-K Company taken January 27, 1993 re for the 6.80% debentures due February 1, 2000 year ended December 31, 1992 4.1.8 Votes of the Pricing Committee of the 4.1.27 1-2301 Board of Directors of Boston Edison Form 10-K Company taken March 5,1993 re for the 5 1/8% debentures due March 15, 1996, year ended 5.70% debentures due March 15, 1997, December 31, 5.95% debentures due March 15, 1998, 1992 6.80% debentures due March 15, 2003, 7.80% debentures due March 15, 2023 4.1.9 Votes of the Pricing Committee of the 4.1.28 1-2301 Board of Directors of Boston Edison Form 10-K Company taken August 18, 1993 re for the 6.05% debentures due August 15, 2000 year ended December 31, 1993
The Company agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, a copy of any agreements or instruments defining the rights of holders of any long-term debt whose authorization does not exceed 10% of the Company's total assets. 52 54
Exhibit SEC Docket ------- ---------- Exhibit 10 Material Contracts ---------- ------------------ Incorporated herein by reference: 10.1 Key Executive Benefit Plan 10.13 1-2301 (1982 Form of Agreement) Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992 10.1.1 Amendment to Key Executive Benefit 10.4.1 1-2301 Plan dated February 1, 1986 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1985 10.1.2 Key Executive Benefit Plan 10.1 1-2301 Standard Form of Agreement, May Form 10-Q 1986 for the quarter ended June 30, 1986 10.1.3 Key Executive Benefit Plan 10.3.1 1-2301 Standard Form of Agreement, May Form 10-K 1986, with modifications for the year ended December 31, 1991 10.2 Executive Annual Incentive 10.5 1-2301 Compensation Plan Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988 10.3 1991 Director Stock Plan 10.1 1-2301 Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1991
53 55
Exhibit SEC Docket ------- ---------- 10.4 Boston Edison Company Deferred 10.11 1-2301 Fee Plan dated January 1, 1990 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992 10.5 Deferred Compensation Trust 10.10 1-2301 between Boston Edison Company Form 10-K and State Street Bank and for the Trust Company dated year ended February 2, 1993 December 31, 1992 10.6 Directors Retirement Benefit 10.8.1 1-2301 (1993 Plan) Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 Filed herewith: 10.5.1 Amendment No. 1 to Deferred Compensation Trust dated March 31, 1994 10.7 Description of Supplemental Fee Arrangement for Certain Directors 10.8 Performance Share Plan, Amendment and Restatement dated October 24, 1994 10.9 Boston Edison Company Deferred Compensation Plan, Amendment and Restatement dated January 31, 1995 10.10 Employment Agreement applicable to Ronald A. Ledgett dated April 30, 1987
54 56
Exhibit SEC Docket ------- ---------- 10.11 Description of Compensation Arrangement with Bernard W. Reznicek dated June 23, 1994
Exhibit 12 Statement re Computation of Ratios ---------- ---------------------------------- Filed herewith: 12.1 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges for the Year Ended December 31, 1994 12.2 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements for the Year Ended December 31, 1994
Exhibit 18 Letter re Change in Accounting Principle ---------- ---------------------------------------- Incorporated herein by reference: 18.1 Letter of Independent Certified 18.1 1-2301 Public Accountants Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1990 Exhibit 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant ---------- ------------------------------ 21.1 Harbor Electric Energy Company (incorporated in Massachusetts), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Boston Edison Company 21.2 Boston Energy Technology Group, Inc. (incorporated in Massachusetts), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Boston Edison Company 21.3 Ener-G-Vision, Inc. (incorporated in Massachusetts), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Boston Energy Technology Group, Inc. 21.4 TravElectric Services Corporation (incorporated in Massachusetts), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Boston Energy Technology Group, Inc.
55 57
Exhibit SEC Docket ------- ---------- 21.5 REZ-TEK International Corporation (incorporated in Massachusetts), a majority-owned subsidiary of Boston Energy Technology Group, Inc. 21.6 Coneco Corporation (incorporated in Massachusetts), a majority-owned subsidiary of Boston Energy Technology Group, Inc.
Exhibit 23 Consent of Independent Accountants ---------- ---------------------------------- Filed herewith: 23.1 Consent of Independent Accountants to incorporate by reference their opinion included with this Form 10-K in the Form S-3 Registration Statements filed by the Company on September 14, 1990 (File No. 33-36824), February 3, 1993 (File No. 33-57840) and in the Form S-8 Registration Statements filed by the Company on October 10, 1985 (File No. 33-00810), July 28, 1986 (File No. 33-7558), December 31, 1990 (File No. 33-38434), June 5, 1992 (33-48424 and 33-48425) and March 17, 1993 (33-59662 and 33-59682).
Exhibit 27 Financial Data Schedule ---------- ----------------------- Filed herewith: 27.1 Schedule UT
Exhibit 99 Additional Exhibits ---------- ------------------- Incorporated herein by reference: 99.1 DPU Settlement Agreement with 28.1 1-2301 Boston Edison Company dated Form 8-K October 3, 1989 dated October 3, 1989
56 58
Exhibit SEC Docket ------- ---------- 99.2 Settlement Agreement between Boston 28.1 1-2301 Edison Company and Commonwealth Form 8-K Electric Company, Montaup Electric dated Company and the Municipal December 21, Light Department of the Town of 1989 Reading, Massachusetts, dated January 5, 1990 99.3 Pilgrim Outage Case Settlement between 28.2 1-2301 Boston Edison Company and Reading Form 8-K Municipal Light Department regarding dated Contract Demand Rate, dated December December 21, 21, 1989 1989 99.4 Settlement Agreement Between Boston 28.2 1-2301 Edison Company and City of Holyoke Form 10-Q Gas and Electric Department et. al., for the dated April 26, 1990 quarter ended March 31, 1990 99.5 Information required by SEC Form 1-2301 11-K for certain Company employee Form 10-K/A benefit plans for the years ended Amendment to December 31, 1993, 1992 and 1991 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 and Form 8 Amendments to Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 1992 and 1991, dated June 30, 1994, June 29, 1993 and June 26, 1992, respectively 99.6 DPU Settlement Agreement with 28.2 1-2301 Boston Edison Company, dated Form 10-Q October 23, 1992 for the quarter ended September 30, 1992
57 59 (b) Reports on Form 8-K ------------------------ There were no Form 8-K's filed during the fourth quarter of 1994. 58 60 SIGNATURES ---------- Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. BOSTON EDISON COMPANY By: /s/ Charles E. Peters, Jr. -------------------------- Charles E. Peters, Jr. Senior Vice President - Finance (Principal Financial Officer) Date: March 23, 1995 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on the 23rd day of March 1995. /s/ Thomas J. May Chairman of the Board and Chief --------------------------- Executive Officer Thomas J. May /s/ George W. Davis President and Chief Operating --------------------------- Officer and Director George W. Davis /s/ Robert J. Weafer, Jr. Vice President, Controller and --------------------------- Chief Accounting Officer Robert J. Weafer, Jr. /s/ William F. Connell Director --------------------------- William F. Connell /s/ Gary L. Countryman Director --------------------------- Gary L. Countryman --------------------------- Director Thomas G. Dignan, Jr. --------------------------- Director Charles K. Gifford /s/ Nelson S. Gifford Director --------------------------- Nelson S. Gifford
59 61 /s/ Kenneth I. Guscott Director --------------------------- Kenneth I. Guscott /s/ Matina S. Horner Director --------------------------- Matina S. Horner /s/ Sherry H. Penney Director --------------------------- Sherry H. Penney /s/ Bernard W. Reznicek Director --------------------------- Bernard W. Reznicek /s/ Herbert Roth, Jr. Director --------------------------- Herbert Roth, Jr. --------------------------- Director Stephen J. Sweeney --------------------------- Director Paul E. Tsongas
60 62 Report of Independent Accountants To the Stockholders and Directors of Boston Edison Company: We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Boston Edison Company and subsidiaries (the Company) listed in Item 14(a) of this Form 10-K. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 1994 and 1993, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1994, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P. Boston, Massachusetts January 26, 1995 61
EX-10.5.1 2 Exhibit 10.5.1 BOSTON EDISON COMPANY DEFERRED COMPENSATION TRUST Amendment No. 1 --------------- The Boston Edison Company Deferred Compensation Trust (the "Trust") was established pursuant to a trust agreement (the "Agreement") dated February 2, 1993 to serve as a so-called "rabbi trust" in connection with certain deferred-compensation obligations of Boston Edison Company (the "Company"). Certain of the Company's deferred compensation plans associated with the Trust provide for the notional investment of deferred amounts in shares of common stock of the Company ("Common Stock"). The Company has directed State Street Bank and Trust Company, as trustee of the Trust (the "Trustee"), to acquire shares of Common Stock in order more accurately to reflect the unfunded deferred compensation obligation of the Company. In connection with the Trust's acquisition and holding of such securities, the Company wishes to modify and clarify those provisions of the Agreement dealing with the voting of shares held in the Trust. Accordingly, pursuant to Section 9.1 of the Agreement, the Company amends the agreement as follows, effective January 1, 1994: 1. The penultimate sentence of Section 4.2 of the Agreement (begins: "All rights associated with assets of the Trust . . .") is deleted and replaced with the following text: "All rights associated with assets of the Trust shall be exercised by the Trustee or the person designated by the Trustee, or by the Company or an Investment Manager as herein provided. Except as hereinafter provided, such rights shall not be exercisable by or rest with Plan participants. In its discretion and subject to such limitations as it may determine, the Company may direct that securities of the Company held in Trust be voted in proportion to the instructions of those Plan participants whom the Company may from time to time specify. Any such directions by Plan participants shall be in a form acceptable to the Trustee and shall be deemed instruction from the Company for all purposes of this Section 4.2. Nothing herein shall be deemed to give any Plan participant rights in or to any specific assets of the Trust, nor any right to exercise voting rights of the Company with respect to securities held in Trust except as the Company may specify in accordance with the preceding provisions of this Section 4.2." 2. Section 4.4 is amended by adding thereto the following text: "If the Company so directs the Trustee with respect to securities of the Company held in Trust, the Trustee shall also send such materials to those Plan participants specified by the Company." IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Boston Edison Company has caused this instrument of amendment to be executed this 31st day of March, 1994. BOSTON EDISON COMPANY By: /s/ Marc S. Alpert ---------------------------- Vice President and Treasurer State Street Bank and Trust Company, as trustee of the Trust, hereby consents to the foregoing amendment as of the date above written. STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY By: /s/ Judith A. Parker ---------------------------------- EX-10.7 3 Exhibit 10.7 DESCRIPTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL FEE ARRANGEMENT FOR CERTAIN DIRECTORS ----------------------------------------------------------------- On March 22, 1984, the Board of Directors amended the retirement benefit provision for certain directors adopted on December 23, 1982 to provide as follows: effective January 1, 1983, each director who dies while in office, resigns or retires from the Company's Board of Directors and has served as a member thereof for at least ten years, shall be entitled to an annual amount equal to the annual directors' retainer, to be paid quarterly, for a period of five years from the date of death in office, resignation or retirement; provided that in the event of a director's death while in office or prior to the expiration of such five-year period, such payments shall be made to his or her estate or to such other beneficiary as may have been designated by such director by a written notice on file with the Clerk; provided further, however, that this vote shall not apply to any director who, at the time of the termination of such director's service with the Company as an officer or employee thereof, will be eligible for any pension or other retirement benefit from the Company. EX-10.8 4 Exhibit 10.8 BOSTON EDISON COMPANY --------------------- PERFORMANCE SHARE PLAN ---------------------- SECTION 1 AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF PLAN --------------------------------- 1.1 Amendment and Restatement of Plan. Boston Edison Company herewith amends and restates its Performance Share Plan, originally established effective January 1, 1989 as the Executive Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, and amended and restated effective January 1, 1991. This amendment and restatement is applicable to Plan Performance Periods commencing January 1, 1994. The terms and provisions of the Plan as in effect prior to January 1, 1994 remain effective for Performance Periods commencing prior to January 1, 1994. 1.2 Purpose. The purpose of the Plan is as follows: To enhance Participant's focus on business directions beyond the annual budget cycle and to promote the achievement of long-term, strategic Company objectives. To motivate Participants to take actions that will enhance long- term shareholder value and minimize costs to customers. To strengthen team spirit through a vehicle that offers financial reward opportunities to Participants over a multi-year period. SECTION 2 DEFINITIONS ----------- 2.1 Definitions. Whenever used herein, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below, unless expressly otherwise provided. When the defined meaning is intended, the term is capitalized. (a) The term "Award" means the allocation to a Participant at the beginning of a Performance Period of a Target Incentive Award that may be earned at the completion of the Performance Period. The Award is expressed in terms of a dollar amount. (b) The term "Base Salary" means a Participant's annual rate of pay in effect on the first day of the Performance Period or such other date specified by the Committee. (c) The term "Beneficiary" means the person or persons entitled to receive the interest of a Participant under the Plan in the event of the Participant's death as provided in Section 6 hereof. (d) The term "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company, provided, however, that in the event of a Change in Control, the term "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors as constituted immediately prior to the Change in Control. (e) The term "Change in Control of the Company" shall mean and be deemed to have occurred if any one of the following events should take place: (i) the acquisition, other than from the Company, by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 30% or more of combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, but excluding, for this purpose, any such acquisition by (i) the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or its subsidiaries, or (iii) any corporation with respect to which, following such acquisition, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors is then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners of voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such acquisition in substantially the same proportion as their ownership, immediately prior to such acquisition, of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; or (ii) individuals who, as of May 2, 1991, constitute the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of such Board; provided that any individual becoming a director subsequent to May 2, 1991, whose election, or nomination for election by the Company's stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board; or (iii) approval by the stockholders of the Company of a reorganization, merger or consolidation, in each case, with respect to which all or substantially all the individuals and entities who were the respective beneficial owners of the voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such reorganization, merger or consolidation do not, following such reorganization, merger or consolidation, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the corporation resulting from such reorganization, merger or consolidation. (f) The term "Chief Executive Officer" means the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. (g) The term "Committee" means the Executive Personnel Committee of the Board, provided, however, that in the event of a Change in Control, the term "Committee" shall mean the Executive Personnel Committee of the Board as constituted immediately prior to the Change in Control. (h) The term "company" means Boston Edison Company and any successor thereto that adopts the Plan. (i) The term "Disability" means total disability as defined in the long- term disability plan in effect for the Company. (j) The term "Employee" means any person (including any officer) employed by the Company on a regular, active, full-time salaried basis who is in a position meeting the defined eligibility criteria for participation in the Plan. (k) The term "Layoff" means the involuntary termination caused by the elimination of the Participant's position. (l) The term "Participant" means an Employee of the Company who has been selected to participate in the Plan for a stipulated Performance Period by the Committee. (m) The term "Payout" means the actual cash payment to the Plan Agent on behalf of the Participant at the end of a Performance Period based on the attainment of Performance Goals and the Performance Payout Formula. (n) The term "Performance Payout Formula" means the specific relationship between the degree to which Performance Goals are attained over the term of the Performance Period and the Payout as a percent of the Target Incentive Award. The Performance Payout Formula will vary by Performance Goal, as designated by the Committee at the beginning of each Performance Period. However, in no event shall the Payout exceed 150% of the original Target Incentive Award. (o) The term "Performance Goals" means the specified long-term performance objectives that, if all are fully attained, shall result in a 100% payment of the Target Incentive Award in accordance with the Performance Payout Formula. In general, Performance Goals shall reflect performance of the Company as a whole. However, some participants (e.g., Nuclear executives) may be assigned goals specific to their particular business unit. (p) The term "Performance Period" means a multi-year period of consecutive years beginning with the year in which a Target Incentive Award is granted. The Committee will designate the duration of each Performance Period provided, however, that no Performance Period shall be less than two years nor more than five years in length. (q) The term "Plan Agent" means the First National Bank of Boston or such other individual or entity as shall be selected by the Committee. (r) The term "Retirement" means retirement as defined in the retirement plan in effect for the Company. (s) The term "Stock" means the Common Stock of the Company. (t) The term "Target Incentive Award" means the anticipated individual incentive Award to be paid to a Participant in the event Performance Goals are fully achieved. Such Target Incentive Award shall be determined by the Committee and shall be expressed as a percentage of the Participant's Base Salary. (u) The term "Weighting" means the assignment to different Performance Goals in a Performance Period of relative importance and influence on the Payout. For example, one Performance Goal may be weighted at 40% and the other at 60%. This will mean that 40% of the Payout will be determined by achievement of the first Performance Goal. 2.2 Gender and Number. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, any masculine terminology used herein shall also include the feminine, and the definition of any term in the singular may include the plural. SECTION 3 ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION ----------------------------- 3.1 Eligibility and Participation. Eligibility for participation in the Plan shall be limited to those Employees grade 45 and above who, by the nature and scope of their position, regularly and directly make, influence, or implement policy decisions which significantly impact the overall long- term results or success of the Company. Specific criteria for participation will be determined by the Committee prior to the beginning of each Performance Period and nominations for participation in accordance with such criteria will be reviewed by the Committee at the beginning of each Performance Period. Employees approved for participation shall be notified of their selection as soon as practical following approval. 3.2 Termination of Employment. No Payout shall be made for a Performance Period for a Participant whose employment with the Company is terminated during the Performance Period for reasons other than death, Layoff, Retirement, or Disability, unless his termination was due to a cause approved by the Committee. In the event of termination of employment for reasons of death, Layoff, Retirement, or Disability, or an approved cause, a prorated payment may be made on the basis of the Participant's actual employment and achievement of Performance Goals during the Performance Period, as determined by the Committee at its sole discretion. 3.3 No Rights Conferred. Selection for participation in the Plan in any one Performance Period shall not confer on the Participant the right to participate in the Plan for any other Performance Period. Furthermore, nothing in the Plan or in any Award under the Plan shall confer on any Participant any right to continue in the employ of the Company or affect the right of the Company to terminate a Participant's employment at any time. SECTION 4 AWARD GRANTS AND PAYOUT DETERMINATION ------------------------------------- 4.1 Award Grants. The Committee in its sole discretion may grant Awards to eligible Participants on an annual basis. It is intended that Performance Periods will overlap. However, Awards do not necessarily have to be granted on an annual basis. Awards will be earned by Participants during the Performance Period if and to the extent the Performance Goals are met. 4.2 Establishment of Performance Goals, Weightings, and Performance Payout Formulas. In advance of each Performance Period, the Committee shall establish the appropriate Performance Goals, Weightings, and Performance Payout Formulas for purposes of the Plan. Performance Goals, Weightings, and Performance Payout Formulas may vary by Participant in the Plan and Performance Period. The degree to which Awards are earned by achievement of one Performance Goal shall have no direct effect on the determination of Awards earned by achievement of other Performance Goals. To establish the Performance Goals, Weightings, and Performance Payout Formulas for each Performance Period, the Committee will use any information it considers relevant regarding the likely performance of the Company. The Performance Goals, Weightings, and Performance Payout Formulas will be communicated to Participants as soon as practicable following their determination by the Committee. If during a Performance Period the Committee determines a change in the Company's business, operations, corporate or capital structure, the manner in which it conducts business or any other change to be extraordinary and material and determines that, as a result of such change, the established Performance Goals, Weightings, and Performance Payout Formulas are no longer appropriate, the Committee may make modifications as it deems appropriate and equitable in the Committee's sole and absolute discretion. 4.3 Assignment of Target Incentive Awards. For each Performance Period, the Committee shall determine and assign the Target Incentive Award for each Participant. Such determination shall be based on the assessed impact the Participant's position exerts on overall Company results. 4.4 Determination of Payouts. Payouts may vary above and below the Target Incentive Awards as determined in Section 4.2 preceding, dependent upon the achievement of the established Performance Goals, in accordance with the Weightings and Performance Payout Formulas prescribed by the Committee. The Payouts on behalf of a non-officer or a Participant below the level of Senior Vice President must be approved by the Committee. Payment of the Payout on behalf of the Chief Executive Officer and any other Participant who is a Senior Officer of the Company will be approved by the Board. The Committee's determination of the Payouts shall be final, binding, and conclusive. 4.5 Limitation on Amounts Available for Payouts. The aggregate amount available each Plan Year for Payouts shall be limited to 3% of annual net income of the Company. The Committee may, at its discretion, set any limit on the aggregate dollar amount available for Payouts during any Performance Period. To the extent Payouts need to be limited in a Performance Period, Awards will be reduced on a prorated basis. SECTION 5 PAYOUT ------ 5.1 Payout. A Participant's Payout shall be paid to the Plan Agent on behalf the Participant no later than 90 days after publication of the Company's audited financial statements reflecting the last fiscal year of the Performance Period (the "Payout Date") and, subject to Sections 5.3 and 5.5, shall be applied by the Plan Agent to the purchase of Stock in accordance with Section 7.3. 5.2 Payment on Death, Layoff, Disability, and Retirement. Prorated payments that are made pursuant to Section 3.2 shall be paid to the Plan Agent on behalf of the Participant, or in the event of death, on behalf of the Participant's Beneficiary, as soon as practicable after termination of employment. The payments to be prorated shall be restricted to those payable for the performance cycle ending with the calendar year in which the employee terminates employment. Prorated payments, subject to Section 5.5, shall be applied by the Plan Agent to the purchase of Stock in accordance with Section 7.3. 5.3 Deferral of Payouts. Notwithstanding any provisions of the Plan to the contrary, Payouts may be deferred at the election of the Participant in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Company's Deferred Compensation Plan. In the event of such election, all aspects of Payouts shall be governed by the applicable provisions of the Company's Deferred Compensation Plan. 5.4 Payment Upon Change in Control. In the event of a Change in Control of the Company, each Award theretofore granted will be paid by the Company in cash directly to the Participants in a prorated amount based on performance to date as designated by the Committee in its sole and absolute discretion. Payments shall be made within 60 days of the Change in Control of the Company. 5.5 Maximum Number of Shares: Stockholder Approval. The aggregate number of shares of Stock purchased by the Plan Agent on behalf of Participants who are officers (within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) ("Officers") shall not exceed 1,500,000. In the event that prior to the first Payout Date under the Plan the Plan has not been approved by the stockholders of the Company, or the Plan Agent has purchased the maximum number of shares of Stock available under the Plan, all Payouts for Participants who are Officers shall be paid in the form of cash paid directly to the Participant or Participant's Beneficiary. SECTION 6 DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARIES ---------------------------- A Participant may designate a Beneficiary or Beneficiaries who in the event of the Participant's death are to receive the Stock that otherwise would have been delivered to the Participant. All designations shall be in writing and shall be effective only if and when delivered to the Committee during the lifetime of the Participant. A Participant may, from time to time during his lifetime, change his Beneficiary or Beneficiaries by a written instrument delivered to the Committee. If a Participant designates a Beneficiary without providing in the designation that the Beneficiary must be living at the time of each Payout, the designation shall vest in the Beneficiary all of the Payouts whether payable before or after the Beneficiary's death, and any Payouts remaining upon the Beneficiary's death shall be made to the Beneficiary's estate. In the event a Participant shall not designate a Beneficiary or Beneficiaries as aforesaid, or if for any reason such designation shall be ineffective, in whole or in part, the Stock that otherwise would have been delivered to such Participant shall be paid to the Participant's beneficiary as designated by the Participant in the Company's group life insurance program. In the event the Participant's beneficiary as designated in the Company's group life insurance program is ineffective, in whole or in part, the Stock shall be delivered to the Participant's estate and in such event the term "Beneficiary" shall include his estate. SECTION 7 ADMINISTRATION -------------- 7.1 The Committee. This Plan shall be administered by the Committee in accordance with rules that it may establish from time to time that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan. The Committee shall be responsible for the following: 7.1.1 Selecting the Performance Period. 7.1.2 Approving the Participants for each Performance Period. 7.1.3 Approving appropriate Performance Goals, Weightings, and Performance Payout Formulas. Making adjustments in extraordinary situations. 7.1.4 Approving the Target Incentive Awards and Payouts. 7.1.5 Ruling on the inclusion of any extraordinary profit and loss items for the purposes of accounting for payments. 7.2 The Corporate Staff Departments. Corporate staff departments shall be responsible for providing support to the Committee in carrying out its responsibilities. These tasks include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: 7.2.1 Maintain and updating plan documentation and administration guides. 7.2.2 Designing the necessary forms for ongoing plan administration. 7.2.3 Maintaining a database of Participants, Awards, and Payouts for control purposes. 7.2.4 Preparing periodic tax guidelines for circulation to Participants. 7.3 The Plan Agent. On each Award Date, or as soon thereafter as possible, the Company shall provide the Plan Agent with cash in an amount equal to the Payouts for each Participant in the Plan net of of any applicable withholding taxes. The Plan Agent shall use such funds to purchase on behalf of each Participant the maximum number whole shares of Stock on the open market as promptly as possible. The Plan Agent shall submit all shares purchased pursuant to the Plan to a transfer agent (the "Transfer Agent") for the Stock, and arrange to have new certificates issued in the names of the Participants entitled thereto. Any funds from Payouts on behalf of a Participant remaining after the purchase of the maximum number of whole shares of Stock which can be purchased with such Payout shall be paid directly to the Participant. All expenses of the Plan Agent and the Transfer Agent, including brokerage and similar costs, shall be paid by the Company. SECTION 8 AMENDMENTS ---------- The Board and the Committee, in its absolute discretion, without notice, at any time and from time to time, may modify or amend, in whole or in part, any or all of the provisions of this Plan, or suspend or terminate it entirely, provided that no such modification, amendment, suspension, or termination may without the consent of a Participant, or his Beneficiary in the case of the death of the Participant, reduce the right of a Participant, or his Beneficiary as the case may be, to a Payout or distribution hereunder to which he is otherwise entitled in accordance with the provisions contained in Section 5 of this Plan. SECTION 9 APPLICABLE LAWS --------------- This Plan shall be construed, administered, and governed in all respects under and by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. SECTION 10 MISCELLANEOUS ------------- 10.1 Nontransferability. A Participant's rights and interest under the Plan, including Payouts, may not be assigned, pledged, or transferred except, in the event of a Participant's death, to his or her designated Beneficiary as provided in the Plan, or in the absence of such designation, by will or the laws of descent and distribution. 10.2 Holding Period. Shares of Stock purchased by the Plan Agent under the Plan on behalf of Participants who are Officers may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of for a period of six months from the date of issuance of the certificate thereof to such Participants. 10.3 Relationship to Other Benefits. No Payout or other payment under the Plan shall be taken into account in determining any benefits under any pension, retirement, group insurance, or other benefit plan of the Company. 10.4 Expenses. All expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Company and shall not be charged to any Participant or to any payments due any Participant. Boston Edison Company By: /s/ Marc S. Alpert --------------------------- Vice President and Treasurer Date: October 24, 1994 ---------------- EX-10.9 5 Exhibit 10.9 BOSTON EDISON COMPANY DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN (Restated Effective January 1, 1994) 1. Purpose and Effective Date -------------------------- The purpose of this Plan is to provide an arrangement whereby eligible executives can elect to defer receipt of designated percentages or amounts of their salary and incentive awards. This Plan Document constitutes an amendment, restatement and continuation of the form of deferred compensation agreement originally approved, authorized, and adopted by the Board of Directors at its November 27, 1985 meeting and amended at its November 26, 1986 meeting, its August 24, 1989 meeting, its October 26, 1989 meeting and its September 13, 1993 meeting (agreements in such individual form being hereinafter referred to as the "Prior Agreements"). This amended Plan is effective January 1, 1994. 2. Definitions ----------- (a) "Plan" means the Boston Edison Company Deferred Compensation Plan as set forth herein and as from time to time amended. (b) "Committee" means the Executive Personnel Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company. (c) "Company" means Boston Edison Company. (d) "Participant" means an executive who participates in the Plan. (e) "Salary" means the fixed basic compensation of a Participant from the Company excluding any special compensation such as overtime, bonus payments, disability insurance benefits, severance pay or other similar distributions, as well as Company contributions under any employee benefit plan; provided, that Salary shall include amounts that would have been received by the Participant from the Company as fixed basic compensation but for an election under section 401(k) or section 125 of the Code or a deferral election under this Plan. (f) "Base Salary" means the Participant's annualized Salary in effect on January 1 of a year from which the Participant defers compensation. (g) "Salary Increase" means the amount, if any, by which a Participant's Salary for any year may be increased over the Base Salary amount in effect on January 1 of such year. (h) "Incentive Award" means, for any calendar year, such amount or amounts as are payable to a Participant under any incentive award or bonus program provided by the Company, including without limitation Payouts under the Boston Edison Company Performance Share Plan. (i) "Deferral Account" means the account described in section 6. (j) "Declared Rate" means (i) with respect to 1990, 1991 and 1992, 13%, and (ii) with respect to 1993 and any subsequent calendar year, the Moody's Average Corporate Bond Yield for the month of October preceding the calendar year of reference, plus 2%, or such other rate as the Plan Administrator may prescribe from time to time. (k) "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended from time to time. (l) "Change of Control" has the meaning set forth in Appendix A. (m) "Plan Administrator" means the Committee or other person or persons authorized to administer the Plan in accordance with Section 9. (n) "Disability" means a disability as defined for purposes of the Company's long-term disability insurance plan. For purposes of Section 7(a), Disability shall be deemed to occur upon the expiration of thirty (30) months from the commencement of the Participant's condition of disability. (o) "Retirement" means retirement (including early, normal, late or disability retirement) under the Boston Edison Retirement Plan. 3. Eligibility ----------- Such employees of the Company as are selected by the Company shall be eligible to participate in the Plan provided they complete such forms as the Plan Administrator may require. Effective as of January 1, 1990, amounts deferred pursuant to a Prior Agreement in respect of any person who is a Participant hereunder shall be payable under this Plan and not separately under such Prior Agreement. To the extent a Prior Agreement would conflict with the terms and conditions of this Plan (including in such terms and conditions any election by the Participant in connection with enrollment in this Plan), the terms and conditions of this Plan shall control. 4. Elective Deferrals ------------------ A Participant may elect to defer such portion of his or her Base Salary, Salary Increase or Incentive Award otherwise payable in or for a calendar year as the Plan Administrator may prescribe prior to the start of such calendar year. The Plan Administrator may limit the amount or percentage of Base Salary, Salary Increase or Incentive Award that a Participant may defer hereunder. 5. Deferral Elections ------------------ A Participant's election of deferral under Section 4 shall be in the form prescribed by the Plan Administrator and shall be subject to such terms and conditions as the Plan Administrator may prescribe. The election of deferral must be filed prior to the first day of the "Deferral Period" as hereinafter defined. Each election shall specify the percentage or amount of the Participant's Base Salary, Salary Increase or Incentive Award to be credited to his or her Deferral Account instead of being paid currently to the Participant, and the payment period (including a single lump-sum payment if so elected) for the distribution in respect of such deferral. Each election shall be binding with respect to the Base Salary, Salary Increase and Incentive Award for such period (not less than one year) as the Plan Administrator shall specify (the "Deferral Period") and shall be irrevocable after January 1 of the calendar year to which it applies, or in the case of a Deferral Period of more than one year, January 1 of the first calendar year to which it applies. Short-term disability payments shall be treated for purposes of deferral hereunder as Base Salary; PROVIDED, that if within forty-five (45) days following the commencement of such Disability the Participant so elects, short-term disability payments in respect of the seventh month following the commencement of the Participant's Disability, and subsequent months, shall be paid currently and not deferred. Long-term disability benefits may not be deferred under this Plan. 6. Deferral Account ---------------- The Plan Administrator shall maintain a Deferral Account on behalf of each Participant as follows: (a) Opening Balance. If the Participant has deferred compensation prior to January 1, 1990 pursuant to one or more Prior Agreements, the Plan Administrator shall credit to the Deferral Account for the Participant the amount credited to the Participant's account or accounts as of December 31, 1989 under such Prior Agreements. (b) Deferrals. For each deferral election made by the Participant in respect of periods on and after January 1, 1990, the Plan Administrator shall credit to the Participant's Deferral Account the amounts of Base Salary, Salary Increase or Incentive Award, as applicable, which the Participant has elected to defer, as of the dates the Salary, Salary Increase or Incentive Award would have been payable if not deferred. (c) Interest. Subject to Section 15, at the end of each month the Plan Administrator shall credit to each Participant's Deferral Account an amount equal to the amount in such Deferral Account (exclusive of any shares of the Common Stock of the Company credited to such Deferral Account in accordance with paragraph (d) below) as of the end of the immediately preceding calendar month (without regard to interest credited pursuant to this sentence for the current calendar year) times one-twelfth of the Declared Rate. Interest shall continue to be credited pursuant to this paragraph until the commencement of benefits. (d) Common Stock of the Company. A Participant who elects to defer a Payout under the Boston Edison Company Performance Share Plan shall have the value of such deferred amount determined with reference to the number of whole shares of Common Stock of the Company which could be purchased with said amount in the open market as promptly as possible following the effective date of such election. Any dividends on such shares will be reinvested or deemed reinvested in such shares. Such number of shares (and the value thereof) shall be credited from time to time to the Participant's Deferral Account. The Company may, but shall not be required to, purchase shares of Common Stock to satisfy its obligation to Participants under this paragraph. If such purchase of shares of Common Stock of the Company is made, the Company may, in its discretion and subject to such limitations as it may determine, permit a Participant to exercise voting rights with respect to such shares as are allocated to his account. 7. Commencement of Distributions; Payment Periods ---------------------------------------------- (a) Retirement or Disability. Upon the Participant's Retirement or Disability, the Participant shall be entitled to receive the balance in his or her Deferral Account. The Deferral Account shall be payable as the Participant shall have specified in his or her election of deferral from among the lump sum and installment options prescribed by the Plan Administrator and, if payment is made other than in an immediate lump sum, shall be adjusted to reflect continued interest credits (or the value of Common Stock of the Company) in such manner as the Plan Administrator shall prescribe. Payment shall be made (or if paid other than in a lump sum, shall commence) on the first day of the calendar quarter following Retirement or Disability or as soon as practicable thereafter. (b) Termination of Employment. If the Participant's employment is terminated for reasons other than death, Disability or Retirement, the balance in the Participant's Deferral Account (determined as of the last day of the month immediately preceding payment) shall be paid to the Participant in a lump sum on the first day of the calendar quarter following the date of termination or as soon as practicable thereafter. (c) Death. If the Participant dies prior to the commencement of payment of his or her Deferral Account as described in Section 7(a), the Participant's designated beneficiary or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive the balance in the Participant's Deferral Account as of the date of death. Payment shall be made on the first day of the second month following the month in which the participant dies or as soon as practicable thereafter. If the Participant dies after payment of his or her Deferral Account has commenced to be paid in installments but prior to the exhaustion of such Account, payment of the remaining balance of such Account (adjusted as provided in Section 7(a)) shall continue to the Participant's designated beneficiary or beneficiaries over the installment period selected by the Participant. Designation of a beneficiary or beneficiaries for purposes of the Plan shall be made on a form prescribed or approved by the Plan Administrator. (d) Form of Distributions. All distributions under the Plan shall be paid in cash, except for amounts credited under Section 6(d) which shall be paid in Common Stock of the Company. 8. Emergency Benefit ----------------- If a Participant suffers a financial emergency, upon the written request of the Participant, the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion may distribute that portion of the Participant's Deferral Account, if any, which it determines to be necessary to meet the immediate financial emergency. A financial emergency shall include major uninsured medical expense, major uninsured casualty or property losses, and such other financial emergencies as the Plan Administrator may, in its discretion, determine, provided that the Participant demonstrates to the Plan Administrator's satisfaction that he or she lacks available resources to meet the emergency. Any such distribution shall reduce the balance in the Participant's Deferral Account available for distribution in accordance with Section 7. 9. Administration of the Plan -------------------------- For purposes of prescribing the forms and conditions for deferral elections under Section 5 (or other forms required to administer the Plan), and for purposes of Section 6, the functions of the Plan Administrator shall be performed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company or his or her delegates. For purposes of Section 8, the functions of the Plan Administrator shall be carried out by a committee (acting by the vote or consent of a majority of its members) consisting of the Vice President of Human Resources, the Chief Financial Officer and the Treasurer of the Company; PROVIDED, that any determination under Section 8 with respect to any of those officer shall be made without his or her participation on such committee. All other administrative and interpretative functions under the Plan shall be vested in the Committee. A decision by the Plan Administrator shall be final, conclusive and binding on all Participants and any person claiming under or through any Participant. The Plan Administrator shall exercise its functions hereunder in such manner as it deems appropriate and may, in its discretion, waive the application of any rule to any Participant. The Plan Administrator shall have no responsibility to exercise its discretion in a uniform manner among similarly situated Participants, and no decision with respect to any Participant shall give any other Participant the right to have the same decision applied to him or her. 10. Nature of Claim for Payments ---------------------------- Except as herein provided, the Company shall not be required to set aside or segregate any assets of any kind to meet any of its obligations hereunder, and all obligations of the Company hereunder shall be reflected by book entries only. The Participant shall have no rights on account of this Plan in or to any specific assets of the Company. Any rights that the Participant may have on account of this Plan shall be those of a general, unsecured creditor of the Company. However, the Company may establish a trust of which the Company is treated as the owner under Subpart E of Subchapter J, Chapter 1 of the Code (a "grantor trust"), and may from time to time deposit funds in such trust to facilitate payment of the benefits provided under the Plan. In the event the Company establishes such a grantor trust with respect to the Plan and at the time of a Change of Control, such trust (i) has not been terminated or revoked and (ii) is not "fully funded" (as hereinafter defined), the Company shall within ten days of such Change of Control deposit in such grantor trust assets sufficient to cause the trust to be "fully funded" as of the date of the deposit. For purposes of this paragraph, the grantor trust shall be deemed "fully funded" as of any date if, as of that date, the fair market value of the assets held in trust with respect to this Plan (such fair market value to include, in the case of any insurance policy or contract held in the trust, only that amount which can be promptly realized in cash through borrowing under the policy or contract) is not less than the sum of the Deferral Account balances as of that date, including without limitation the remaining balance in any Deferral Account in pay status that has not been fully distributed. If, prior to the Change of Control, the Company has deposited in such grantor trust amounts estimated to be sufficient to cause the trust to be "fully funded," the Company shall be under no obligation following the Change of Control to deposit additional amounts in trust. In the event a grantor trust is established and, following a Change of Control, the Company obtains an opinion of counsel acceptable to itself and to the trustee of such trust that amounts held by the grantor trust with respect to the Plan would by reason of the existence of such trust be includible in the income of Participants prior to distribution, and as a result thereof the grantor trust is terminated, all Deferral Accounts, to the extent of the assets then held in such trust, shall become payable in the form of lump sum distributions. 11. Rights are Non-Assignable ------------------------- Neither the Participant nor any beneficiary nor any other person shall have any right to assign or otherwise alienate the right to receive payments hereunder, in whole or in part, which payments are expressly agreed to be non-assignable and non- transferable, whether voluntarily or involuntarily. 12. Taxes ----- If the Company is required to withhold taxes from payments under the Plan, the amounts payable to Participants shall be reduced by the tax so withheld. To determine the amount of tax to withhold, in the case of payments in shares of Common Stock of the Company, such shares will be valued at the average of that day's high and low price on the day of distribution as reported in the Wall Street Journal. 13. Termination; Amendments ----------------------- The Plan shall continue in effect until terminated by action of the Company's Board of Directors. Upon termination of the Plan, no deferral of Salary, Salary Increase or Incentive Awards thereafter paid or payable to a Participant shall be made and no individual not a Participant as of the date of termination shall become a Participant thereafter. If, at the time of termination, there is any Participant or beneficiary of a Participant who is or will be entitled to a payment hereunder, the Plan Administrator shall elect either (a) to make payments to such Participants or beneficiaries in the normal course as if the Plan had continued in effect, or (b) to pay to such Participants or beneficiaries the balance in the Participant's Deferral Account in a single lump-sum payment. The Committee may at any time and from time to time amend the Plan in any manner; provided that, subject to Section 15, no such amendment shall reduce the amounts previously credited to the Deferral Account of any Participant; and provided further, that no amendment following a Change of Control shall eliminate or reduce the Company's obligation to deposit assets in the grantor trust as described in Section 10. 14. Employment Rights ----------------- Nothing in this Plan shall give any Participant any right to be employed or to continue employment by the Company. 15. Change in or Interpretation of Law ---------------------------------- It is contemplated that in connection with its obligations under the Plan, the Company may invest in one or more insurance contracts on the lives of the Participants or may otherwise invest its assets in a manner calculated to provide an after-tax yield sufficient to meet its obligations hereunder. In the event of any change in the federal income tax law or regulations which the Plan Administrator, in its judgment, determines will increase the after-tax cost of the Plan to the Company, or will reduce the after-tax yield from any such contracts or other investments, it is herein expressly contemplated that the Plan Administrator may, in its discretion, reduce prospectively the Declared Rate to appropriately reflect the Company's increased cost. Nothing in this Section 15 shall be construed as limiting the power of the Committee to amend the Plan pursuant to Section 13, including any amendment that would lower the interest crediting rate under Section 6(c). In the event of any change in or interpretation of law which, in the opinion of counsel acceptable to the Plan Administrator, would cause the Plan to be other than an unfunded plan maintained primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees (such an unfunded plan being hereinafter referred to as an "exempt plan") and to be subject to the funding requirements of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security act, as amended ("ERISA"), the Plan Administrator may terminate the participation of such Participants as may be necessary to preserve or restore the Plan's status as an exempt plan and may accelerate payment of their Deferral Accounts or take such other action as may be necessary to preserve or restore such status. BOSTON EDISON COMPANY By: /s/ Marc S. Alpert ---------------------------- Vice President and Treasurer Date: 1/13/95 ------- Appendix A ----------- "Change of Control" ------------------- For purposes of the Plan, a "Change of Control" shall mean and be deemed to have occurred if any one of the following events should take place: (i) the acquisition, other than from the Company, by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 30% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, but excluding, for this purpose, any such acquisition by (i) the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or its subsidiaries, or (iii) any corporation with respect to which, following such acquisition, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors is then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners of voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such acquisition in substantially the same proportion as their ownership, immediately prior to such acquisition, of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; or (ii) individuals who, as of May 2, 1991, constitute the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Incumbent Board"), cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of such Board; provided that any individual becoming a director subsequent to May 2, 1991, whose election, or nomination for election by the Company's stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board; or (iii) approval by the stockholders of the Company of a reorganization, merger or consolidation, in each case, with respect to which all or substantially all the individuals and entities who were the respective beneficial owners of the voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such reorganization, merger or consolidation do not, following such reorganization, merger or consolidation, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the corporation resulting from such reorganization, merger or consolidation. EX-10.10 6 Exhibit 10.10 April 30, 1987 Mr. Ronald A. Ledgett Rural Route #1 Box 7A Crockett Neck Road Kittery Point, Maine 03905 Dear Mr. Ledgett: Boston Edison is pleased to extend an offer of employment to you as Assistant to the Senior Vice President - Nuclear commencing May 1, 1987, at a monthly salary of $8,333.34, which, when annualized, equals $100,000.08. The position grade is established at grade 89. In addition, the Executive Personnel Committee of the Board of Directors has voted you to membership in the Senior Management Incentive Compensation Plan at the non-officer level. Please be advised, however, that on April 2, 1987, I suspended the Plan for the Plan Years 1987 and 1988. The Company provides extensive benefits which are described in our benefits handbook, a copy of which is enclosed. In addition, you will be provided with a Company car (with a telephone), four weeks of vacation and the option to defer both salary and any incentive award granted you by the Executive Personnel Committee in whatever portion you elect, as part of the deferred compensation plan. Boston Edison maintains a qualified pension plan under which benefits are paid based upon a formula which takes into consideration the average of the best three of the last ten years of your final base pay and years of Boston Edison service (less a 50% primary Social Security offset). In addition to benefits payable under the pension plan, Boston Edison will pay you additional monies equal to the difference, if any, between your pension plan benefit and the amount you would receive if the attached vesting schedule were used to calculate your pension plan benefit. Any additional monies shall be paid on an unfunded basis from the Company's general funds. If you purchase a residence in the Boston-Plymouth area on or before January 1, 1988, the Company will provide a lump sum payment of $25,000 toward the purchase price. Mr. Ronald A. Ledgett April 30, 1987 Page 2 If within five years from your date of employment your services are no longer required at Pilgrim Nuclear Station due to the termination of plant operations or Boston Edison management thereof, we will provide, on an unfunded basis from the Company's general funds, severance pay equal to one year's salary. This provision will not apply if you are offered a comparable position with any successor management at the station. Upon your acceptance of this offer, we will terminate your consulting contract. Your purchase order will be closed following payment of your April expenses. I trust this offer is acceptable and ask for your prompt reply. I look forward to you joining our Nuclear team. Very truly yours, /s/ Stephen J. Sweeney ---------------------- Stephen J. Sweeney SJS/cab Attachments(2) Accepted /s/ R. A. Ledgett ----------------- Dated: 5/4/87 EX-10.11 7 Exhibit 10.11 Description of Compensation Arrangement with Bernard W. ------------------------------------------------------- Reznicek July 1, 1994 - June 30, 1995 ------------------------------------- By vote taken June 23, 1994, the Board voted to pay Mr. Reznicek $100,000 for his service as Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors for the period July 1, 1994 through June 30, 1995. EX-12.1 8 Exhibit 12.1 Boston Edison Company Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges Year ended December 31, 1994 (in thousands) Net income from continuing operations $125,022 Income taxes 57,114 Fixed charges 125,515 -------- Total $307,651 ======== Interest expense $114,937 Interest component of rentals 10,578 -------- Total $125,515 ======== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 2.45 ====
EX-12.2 9 Exhibit 12.2 Boston Edison Company Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements Year ended December 31, 1994 (in thousands) Net income from continuing operations $125,022 Income taxes 57,114 Fixed charges 125,515 -------- Total $307,651 ======== Interest expense $114,937 Interest component of rentals 10,578 -------- Subtotal $125,515 -------- Preferred stock dividend requirements 22,982 -------- Total $148,497 ======== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividend requirements 2.07 ====
EX-23.1 10 Exhibit 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements of Boston Edison Company on Form S-3 (File Nos. 33-36824 and 33-57840) and on Form S-8 (File Nos. 33-00810, 33-7558, 33-38434, 33-48424, 33-48425, 33-59662 and 33-59682) of our report dated January 26, 1995 on our audits of the consolidated financial statements of Boston Edison Company as of December 31, 1994 and 1993 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1994, which report is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. /s/ Coopers & Lybrand, L.L.P. ------------------------------ Coopers & Lybrand, L.L.P. Boston, Massachusetts March 28, 1995 EX-27.1 11 FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE-EXHIBIT 27.1
UT 1,000 12-MOS DEC-31-1994 DEC-31-1994 PER-BOOK 2,730,358 307,154 326,709 252,389 0 3,616,610 45,535 623,208 247,004 915,747 94,000 123,000 1,136,617 80,786 0 134,000 100,250 2,000 0 0 1,030,210 3,616,610 1,548,554 54,279 1,267,452 1,321,731 226,823 5,658 232,481 107,459 125,022 15,765 109,257 80,545 5,405 368,131 2.41 0.00