10-Q 1 form10q.htm FORM 10-Q form10q.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
 (Mark One)

[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010

[   ]
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
   
For the transition period from ________________ to _______________

333-128077
(Commission file number)

MARINE GROWTH VENTURES, INC.
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware 20-0890800
(State or other jurisdiction (IRS Employer
of incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
1818 N. Farwell Ave
Milwaukee, WI 53202
(Address of principal executive offices)

(414) 283-2620
 (Issuer's telephone number)
 
N/A
 (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by a check mark whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes [X ]   No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes   No [x]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes  [X ]   No   [ ]

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is (check one):
  
Large accelerated filer  o
Accelerated filer  o
   
Non-accelerated filer  o
Smaller reporting company x

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: As of September 30, 2010 – 21,839,500 shares of common stock.
 
 
1

 

MARINE GROWTH VENTURES, INC.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PART 1
 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3
     
Item 1.
Financial Statements
3
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2010 (Unaudited)
 
 
and December 31, 2009 (Audited)
4
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine
 
 
Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (Unaudited)
5
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three and Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2010 and 2009 (Unaudited)
6
     
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2010
 
 
(Unaudited)
8
     
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
 
 
and Results of Operations
11
     
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
13
     
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
13
     
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
15
     
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
15
     
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
15
     
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
15
     
Item 4.
Removed and Reserved
15
     
Item 5.
Other Information
15
     
Item 6.
Exhibits
15
     
SIGNATURES
 
18
     
CERTIFICATIONS
 
 
     
 
Certification of CEO Pursuant to 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act
 
     
 
Certification of CFO Pursuant to 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act
 
     
 
Certification of the CEO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
     
 
Certification of the CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 

 
2

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
3

 


Marine Growth Ventures, Inc and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
           
ASSETS
 
   
September 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
   
December 31, 2009 (Audited)
 
CURRENT ASSETS
           
Cash
  $ 1,552     $ 1,570  
Prepaid Expenses
    -       482  
      Total Current Assets
    1,552       2,051  
                 
FIXED ASSETS, NET
    179       453  
                 
OTHER ASSETS
               
Retainers
    -       20,000  
Other Deposits
    1,656       1,656  
     Total Other Assets
    1,656       21,656  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 3,387     $ 24,160  
   
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S DEFICIENCY
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
               
Accrued Payroll
  $ 426,341     $ 426,341  
Accounts Payable
    188,124       309,364  
Accrued Interest Payable
    279,009       204,100  
Accrued Expenses
    81,500       325,527  
Liabilities of Discontinued Operations
    75,575       75,575  
Note Payable – Stockholder
    59,500       59,500  
Note Payable -  Others
    850,563       810,163  
    Total Current Liabilities
    1,960,612       2,210,570  
                 
LONG TERM LIABILITIES
               
Note Payable – Others
    369,881       -  
     Total Long Term Liabilities
    369,881       -  
TOTAL LIABILTIES
    2,330,492       2,210,570  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY
 
Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000
               
shares authorized, none issued or outstanding
               
Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000
               
shares authorized, 21,839,500 issued and outstanding
    21,840       21,840  
Additional Paid-In Capital
    853,827       837,765  
Accumulated Deficit
    (3,156,493 )     (3,000,974 )
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)
    (46,280 )     (45,041 )
     Total Stockholders' Deficiency
    (2,327,105 )     (2,186,410 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS'
               
DEFICIENCY
  $ 3,387     $ 24,160  

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 
4

 

Marine Growth Ventures, Inc and Subsidiaries
Consoldiated Statement of Operations
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
REVENUE
                       
Ship Management Fees and Consulting Income
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Cost of Sales
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
GROSS PROFIT (LOSS)
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
EXPENSES
                               
Payroll and Related  Expenses
    4,688       8,008       14,063       35,746  
Professional Fees
    3,961       48,632       51,646       155,812  
General and Administrative Expenses
    4,807       12,487       12,414       32,419  
     Total Expenses
    13,456       69,117       78,122       223,977  
                                 
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
    (13,456 )     (69,117 )     (78,122 )     (223,977 )
                                 
OTHER INCOME/ (EXPENSE)
                               
Interest
    (27,258 )     (21,219 )     (74,909 )     (276,732 )
Other
    (460 )     -       (2,488 )     (11,837 )
     Total Other Expense
    (27,719 )     (21,219 )     (77,397 )     (288,569 )
                                 
LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
  $ (41,175 )   $ (90,336 )   $ (155,519 )   $ (512,546 )
                                 
INCOME  FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
    -       1,350,399       -       1,266,031  
                                 
NET INCOME/(LOSS)
  $ (41,175 )   $ 1,260,053     $ (155,519 )   $ 753,485  
                                 
Basic and diluted loss per common share
                               
Continuing Operations
  $ (0.00 )   $ ( 0.00 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.02 )
Discontinued Operations
  $ (0.00 )   $ 0.06     $ (0.00 )   $ 0.06  
                                 
Weighted average number of common
                               
shares outstanding - basic and diluted
    21,839,500       21,839,500       21,839,500       21,839,500  
                                 
See Accompanying Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 
5

 
 
Marine Growth Ventures, Inc and Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net (Loss) from Continuing Operations
  $ (155,519 )   $ (512,546 )
Net Income  from Discontinued Operations
    -       1,266,031  
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
               
used in operating activities
               
Depreciation & Amortization
    274       274  
Donated Rent & Services
    16,063       16,313  
Extinguishment Gain
    -       (1,351,171 )
Changes in Operation Assets & Liabilities:
               
Prepaid Expense
    482       -  
Retainer
    20,000       10,509  
Prepaid Insurance
    -       (69 )
Accrued Payroll
    -       (5,479 )
Accounts Payable & Accrued Expenses
    24,537       154,419  
Accrued Interest Payable
    74,909       276,732  
Net Cash Used by Operating Activities
    (19,254 )     (144,987 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Proceeds From Note Payable – Related Party
    20,400       147,750  
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
    20,400       147,750  
                 
Currency Conversion Gain/Loss
    (1,164 )     (9,157 )
                 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH:
    (18 )     (6,394 )
                 
BEGINNING CASH
    1,570       7,897  
                 
ENDING CASH
  $ 1,552     $ 1,504  

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH ITEMS
           
Interest Paid
  $ -     $ -  
Income Taxes Paid
    -       -  
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH  INVESTING & FINANCING ACTIVITES
               
Accrued Expenses Converted to Notes Payable
    269,881       -  
Accounts Payable Converted to Notes Payable
    120,000       -  
Notes Payable for Professional Fees
    (389,881 )     -  
Vessel (Babe)
    -       (1,425,000 )
Note Payable Greystone (Babe)
    -       2,378,536  
Accrued Interest (Babe)
    -       170,833  
Accrued Expenses (Babe)
    -       226,802  
Extinguishment Gain (Babe)
    -       (1,351,171 )
 
See Accompanying Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 
6

 

Marine Growth Ventures, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
As of September 30, 2010 (Unadudited)

Note 1 – Organization and Operations, Going Concern and Bankruptcy

A.  
Organization and Operations

Marine Growth Ventures, Inc. (“MGV”) was formed and incorporated in the state of Delaware on November 6, 2003.  MGV was a holding company that conducted its operations primarily through a wholly-owned subsidiary, Sophlex Ship Management, Inc. (“Sophlex”).  MGV, Marine Growth Finance & Charter, Inc., Inc., Sophlex Ship Management, Inc., Marine Growth Freight, Inc., Marine Aggregates, Inc., Gulf Casino Cruises, Inc., Ship Timeshare Management, Inc., Marine Growth Canada, Ltd., Fractional Marine, Inc., Cruiseship Share Owners Association, Inc. and Pacific Aurora Cruise Association, Inc. are referred to collectively herein as the “Company”.

The Company had no significant business operations until its acquisition of Sophlex on September 1, 2004.  Sophlex, which was founded in 1999, provides ship crewing and management services to vessel owners and operators in the United States and abroad.   The founder and the sole shareholder of Sophlex at the time of the acquisition is the current Chief Operating Officer of the Company.   At the time acquisition both companies were private entities.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company discontinued all marine operations with the loss of the remaining vessel and is currently pursuing other business opportunities inside and outside the shipping industry.

B.  Going Concern

Since its inception, the Company has been dependent upon the proceeds of loans from its stockholders and the receipt of capital investments to fund its continuing activities.  The Company has incurred operating losses since its inception.  The Company expects to incur significant increasing operating losses over the next several years until we can maintain a consistent revenue stream.   There is no assurance that the Company’s developmental and marketing efforts will be successful.   The Company will continue to require the infusion of capital or loans until operations become profitable.  There can be no assurance that the Company will ever achieve any revenues or profitable operations from the sale of its proposed products.  The Company is seeking additional capital at this time.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company had a net loss of $155,519 and a negative cash flow from operations of $19,254 and as September 30, 2010, the Company had a working capital deficiency of $1,959,059 and a stockholders’ deficiency of $2,327,105.  As a result of the above, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.   The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

C.  Bankruptcy of Marine Growth Canada, Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Marine Growth Ventures, Inc.

On July 2, 2009, the Supreme Court of the British Columbia in Bankruptcy declared Marine Growth Canada, Ltd (“MGC”) bankrupt under the laws of British Columbia.   The court appointed a Trustee to manage the affairs and property of Marine Growth Canada, Ltd.

The assets of MGC total $1,154 and the liabilities total $69,735 at September 30, 2010.   At this time the trustee has notified us that there are minimal assets that remain to be distributed to creditors.

 
7

 

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(A)  
Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Marine Growth Ventures, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Marine Growth Finance & Charter, Inc., Inc., Sophlex Ship Management, Inc., Marine Growth Freight, Inc., Marine Aggregates, Inc., Gulf Casino Cruises, Inc., Ship Timeshare Management, Inc., Marine Growth Canada, Ltd., Fractional Marine, Inc., Cruiseship Share Owners Association, Inc. and Pacific Aurora Cruise Association, Inc.  All material inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

(B)  
Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results may differ from those estimates.

(C)  
Loss per  Share

Net loss per  share (basic and diluted) has been computed by dividing the net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period.  Common stock equivalents were not included in the calculation of diluted loss per share as there were none outstanding during the periods presented as well as their effect would be anti-dilutive.

(D)  
Interim Condensed  Consolidated Financial Statements

The condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2010 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 are unaudited.   In the opinion of management, such condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for the fair representation of the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations.   The consolidated results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.  The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year end December 31, 2009 appearing in Form 10K filed on March 30, 2010.

(E)  
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In the opinion of management, there are no recent accounting pronouncements that will have a material effect the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

(F)  
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The long-lived assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable.  It is reasonably possible that these assets could become impaired as a result of technology or other industry changes.  Determination of recoverability of assets to be held and used is performed by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future net undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the assets.  If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of assets exceed the fair value of the assets.  Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
 
 
8

 

Note 3- Related Party Transactions

On January 5, 2006 the Company entered into a Revolving Note (“Note A”) with an aggregate principal amount of $50,000 to Frank Crivello. Funds are advanced to us as needed to pay for ongoing operations. Note A had a maturity date of June 30, 2006. As a result of thirteen amendments to Note A, the principal amount of Note A was increased to $800,000 and the maturity date of Note A was extended to December 31, 2011. Note A has an interest rate of 10%.   As of September 30, 2010, the balance on this loan is $130,831 ($59,500 in principal and $71,331 in interest).

On August 1, 2007, the Company issued a revolving note (“Note B”), with an aggregate principal amount of $100,000 to an entity that is controlled by the Chairman of the Board of Directors.   Funds are advanced to the Company, as needed, to finance ongoing operations.  Note B had a maturity date of July 31, 2008.  It has been agreed that the maturity date will extend to December 31, 2008 unless the lender notifies the borrower, in writing, thirty days prior to the maturity date.  Note B bears an interest rate of 10%.   As a result of eight amendments to Note B, the principal amount of Note B was increased to $850,000 and the maturity date was extended to December 31, 2011. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company received $20,400 on this loan.  As of September 30, 2010, the balance on this loan is $1,029,539 ($830,563 in principal and $198,976 in interest).

The Company utilizes space in Milwaukee, Wisconsin owned by an entity controlled by the Chairman of the Board of Directors.    The fair market value of this rent was $1000 per month in and was recorded as $9,000 rent expense and a corresponding related party liability for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  On March 1, 2010, the Company entered into a month-to-month lease agreement with an entity controlled by the Chairman of the Board of Directors for $1,000 per month.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, $2,000 of the $9,000 debt was forgiven and converted into additional paid in capital.

The Company utilizes employees of an entity controlled by the Chairman of the Board of Directors.    The value of the work done by the employees of the entity controlled by the Chairman of the Board of Directors equated to $14,063 during the nine months ending September 30, 2010.  These services and a corresponding related party liability was recorded.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, this debt was forgiven and converted into additional paid in capital.

Note 4 – Notes Payable - Others
 
 
During the nine months ending September 30, 2010, the Company signed a promissory note with Sichenzia, Ross, Friedman and Ference, LLP regarding their outstanding balance.  The note took the reconciled outstanding balance due of $269,881 and converted it to a promissory note.   The Company will pay interest upon the agreed amount at the rate of 5% per annum, payable upon the maturity date of April 1, 2013.

During the nine months ending September 30, 2010, the Company signed a promissory note with Schreeder, Wheeler & Flint, LLP regarding their outstanding balance.   The note took the reconciled outstanding balance due of $120,000 and converted it to a promissory note.  The Company will pay interest upon the agreed amount at the rate of 5% per annum, payable on each June 1 during the term of the Note.  The Company shall also make principal payments of $20,000 on or before June 1, 2011 and June 1, 2012.  The remaining outstanding balance shall be due and payable upon the maturity date of April 1, 2013.


 
9

 

Note 5 – Euro Oceans, Co.

On May 21, 2010, the Company agreed with the Plaintiff to settle the litigation, including the Company’s counterclaim against the Plaintiff, in consideration for a payment by the company to Plaintiff of $40,000 to be delivered on or before June 15, 2010.  In the event that the settlement payment is not made as agreed, the Company has agreed that the Plaintiff will have the right to enforce a judgment against the Company in the amount of $80,000.  The Company did not make the payment as agreed and the Plaintiff has the right to enforce a judgment against the Company.  On October 21, 2010, the parties entered into a “First Addendum to Settlement Agreement” which amends the previous agreement by having Marine Growth Ventures agree to pay Euro Oceans the sum of $40,000 according to the following payment schedule:

1st payment of $15,000 is due on or before Friday, October 29, 2010
2nd payment of $15,000 is due on or before Tuesday, November 30, 2010
3rd payment of $10,000 is due on or before Friday, December 31, 2010.

The Company did make the first payment on October 22, 2010, per the agreement.

Note 6 – Subsequent Events
 
 
On October 21, 2010, the parties entered into a “First Addendum to Settlement Agreement” which amends the previous agreement between the Company and Euro Oceans Co, by having the Company agree to pay Euro Oceans the sum of $40,000 according to the following payment schedule:

1st payment of $15,000 is due on or before Friday, October 29, 2010
2nd payment of $15,000 is due on or before Tuesday, November 30, 2010
3rd payment of $10,000 is due on or before Friday, December 31, 2010.

The Company did make the first payment on October 22, 2010, per the agreement.  Additionally, the financial statements have been adjusted in the fourth quarter to reduce the judgment expense by $40,000.

 
10

 

ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q, including this discussion and analysis by management, contains or incorporates forward-looking statements.   All statements other than statements of historical fact made in report are forward looking.  In particular, the statements herein regarding industry prospects and future results of operations or financial position are forward-looking statements.  These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “believes,” “estimates,” “could,” “possibly,” “probably,” anticipates,” “projects,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” or “should” or other variations or similar words.  No assurances can be given that the future results anticipated by the forward-looking statements will be achieved.  Forward-looking statements reflect management’s current expectations and are inherently uncertain.  Our actual results may differ significantly from management’s expectations. The potential risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied herein are set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, included herewith.  This discussion should not be construed to imply that the results discussed herein will necessarily continue into the future, or that any conclusion reached herein will necessarily be indicative of actual operating results in the future.  Such discussion represents only the best present assessment of our management.

Background

We were formed and incorporated in the state of Delaware on November 6, 2003.  We are a holding company and conduct our current operations solely through a wholly-owned subsidiary, Sophlex Ship Management, Inc. (“Sophlex”).

We had no significant business operations until our acquisition of Sophlex on September 1, 2004.  Sophlex, which was founded in 1999, provides ship crewing and management services to vessel owners and operators in the United States and abroad.  Our Chief Operating Officer was the founder and the sole shareholder of Sophlex prior to the acquisition.

Results of Operations

Since our inception, we have been dependent upon the proceeds of loans from our stockholders and the receipt of capital investment to fund our continuing activities.  We have incurred operating losses since our inception.  We expect to incur significant increasing operating losses over the next several years until we can maintain a consistent revenue stream. We will continue to require the infusion of capital until operations become profitable.  Presently, we have no commitments to provide such capital.   We had a loss from operations of $155,519 and a negative cash flow from operations of $19,254 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:

Payroll and Related Expenses:   Payroll and related expenses were $4,688 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $8,008 for the three months ended September 30, 2009.  The decrease of $3,320 was due to the waiving of the president’s payroll until the Company has sustainable revenues.

Professional Fees:   Professional fees were $3,961 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $48,632 for the three months ended September 30, 2009.  The net decrease of $44,671 is primarily due a decrease in legal fees of $39,277 and accounting fees of $3,000.

General and Administrative Expenses:  General and administrative expenses were $4,807 and $12,487 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  General and administrative expenses decreased by $7,680 in the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010. This decrease is mainly due to the decrease in rent and office expenses of $6,827.

Other Income/(Expenses):  Other Income/(Expenses) was ($27,719) for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to (21,129) for the three months ended September 30, 2009.   The increase of $6,590 was primarily due an increase in interest expense of $6,039 in the three months ended September 30, 2010.

Net (Loss) from Continuing Operations:  Net(Loss) from Continuing Operations was ($41,175) and ($90,336) for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The decrease in the net loss of $49,161 is primarily attributed a decrease in professional fees of $ 44,671during the three months ended September 30, 2010 due to the decrease in operations.

Net Income from Discontinued Operations:  Net Income from discontinued operations was $0 and $1,350,399 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The decrease in net income from discontinued operations of $1,350,399 is primarily due to the settlement with Greystone and the vessel “the Babe”.
 
 
11

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:

Revenue:   Revenue was $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $0 earned in the nine months ended September, 2009.   In the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the company had no revenue.

Payroll and Related Expenses:   Payroll and related expenses were $14,063 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $35,746 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  The decrease of $21,683 was due to the majority of the officers waiving their payroll as of March 1, 2008 and will continue to do so until the Company has sustainable revenues.

Professional Fees:   Professional fees were $51,646 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $155,812 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  The net decrease of $104,166 is primarily due to the decrease in legal fees of $161,073, decrease in accounting fees of $17,893, and a decrease of other professional fees of $5,200 offset by an increase in consulting fees of $80,000.

General and Administrative Expenses:  General and administrative expenses were $12,414 and $32,419 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  General and administrative expenses decreased by $20,005 in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This decrease is mainly due to a decrease in rent of $12,749 and other office related expenses of $5,114.

Other Income/(Expense):  Other Income/(Expense) was ($77,397) for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to ($288,569) for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.   For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we had a decrease in income/(expense) of $211,172. This decrease is primarily due to a decrease in interest expense of $201,823.

Net (Loss) from Continuing Operations:  Net (loss) from Continuing Operations was ($155,519) and ($512,546) for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The decrease in net (loss) of $357,027 is primarily attributed to a decrease in interest expense of $201,823.

Net Income from Discontinued Operations:  Net Income from Discontinued Operations was $0 and $1,266,031 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The decrease in net income of $1,266,031 is primarily attributed to the decrease in extinguishment gain of $1,351,171 attributed to the settlement with Greystone and the vessel “the Babe”.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

On July 2, 2009, the Supreme Court of the British Columbia in Bankruptcy declared Marine Growth Canada, Ltd bankrupt under the laws of British Columbia.   The court appointed a Trustee to manage the affairs and property of Marine Growth Canada, Ltd.  The assets of MGC total $1,154 and the liabilities total $69,735 at September 30, 2010, the company has not recorded any additional income or expenses due to the bankruptcy.  The Trustee transferred title to the Pacific Aurora to the secured creditor, Greystone Business Credit II, LLC.  With that transfer, the trustee noted that subsequent to this transaction, there will not be any proceeds available for distribution to the unsecured creditors.

The Company believes that it is not responsible for the debts of MGC and is not liable to Greystone for the indebtedness that is the subject of the Action.  However, the seizure and sale of the Ship, which is an asset of MGC will prevent the Company from pursuing a material part of its current business plan.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we had a negative cash flow from operations of $19,254 compared to a negative cash flow of $144,987 as of September 30, 2009, a decrease in the negative cash flow of $125,733.  Since inception, we have been dependent upon proceeds of loans from our stockholders and receipt of capital investment to fund our continuing activities.

The balance at September 30, 2010 on Revolving Note “A” issued on January 5, 2006 was $130,831 ($59,500 in principal and $71,331 in accrued interest).
 
 
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The Company borrowed an additional $20,400 on the Revolving Note “B” issued on August 1, 2007, during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.   At September 30, 2010 the balance on this note was $1,029,539 ($830,563 in principal and $198,976 in accrued interest).

 We currently do not have sufficient cash reserves to meet all of our anticipated obligations for the next twelve months and there can be no assurance that we will ultimately close on the necessary financing. In addition to any third-party financing we may obtain, we currently expect that loans from our stockholders may be a continuing source of liquidity to fund our operations.   Accordingly, we will need to seek funding in the near future.   In view of the forgoing, there are no assurances that we can or will continue as a going concern.

Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to obtain additional funds through debt and equity funding as well as from sales of various services.   As we note in our consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 as well as our related consolidated statements of operations, and cash flows for the period ended September 30, 2010, we have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, recurring net losses, negative cash flows from operations, limited amount of funds on our balance sheet.  Accordingly, we have substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.  We have prepared our financial statements on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business.  The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should we be unable to continue in existence.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company does not have any off balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues, results of operations, liquidity or capital expenditures.

Critical Accounting Policies

Going Concern:

Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to obtain additional funds through debt and equity funding as well as from sales of various services.   As we note in our consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 as well as our related consolidated statements of operations, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, recurring net losses, negative cash flows from operations, limited amount of funds on our balance sheet.  Accordingly, we have substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.  We have prepared our financial statements on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business.  The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should we be unable to continue in existence.

Impairment

The long-lived assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable.  It is reasonably possible that these assets could become impaired as a result of technology or other industry changes.  Determination of recoverability of assets to be held and used is performed by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future net undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the assets.  If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of assets exceed the fair value of the assets.  Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes ship management and consulting revenue when earned.  At the time of the transaction, the Company assesses whether the fee is fixed and determinable based on the payment terms associated with the transaction and whether collectibility is reasonably assured.  If a significant portion of a fee is due after the normal payment terms, the Company accounts for the fee as not being fixed and determinable.  In these cases, the Company recognizes revenue as the fees become due.  Where the Company provides a service at a specific point in time and there are no remaining obligations, the Company recognizes revenue upon completion of the service.   The Company recognizes charter revenue on the first of the month when the fee is billed.

 
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ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK - None

ITEM 4-T – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a)  
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC’s rules and forms.   This information is also accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter reported herein.  Based on that evaluation our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2010 because of the material weaknesses disclosed below.
 
 
           As part of our quarterly evaluation of the effectiveness, design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures described above, we have concluded that the following material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting that existed at December 31, 2009 continued to exist at September 30, 2010:

 A material weakness in the Company’s internal controls exists in that there is limited segregation of duties amongst the Company’s employees with respect to the Company’s preparation and review of the Company’s financial statements.

A material weakness in the Company’s internal controls exists in that there is an insufficient number of personnel with an appropriate level of experience and knowledge of the U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting requirements.  This material weakness may affect management’s ability to effectively review and analyze elements of the financial statement closing process and prepare financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP

Management has identified a weakness in its review process of disclosures of subsequent events.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

(b)  
Changes in internal control over financial reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that had materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


 
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

During the fourth quarter of 2008, a case was filed by Euro Oceans, Co.  against Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., Marine Growth Canada, LTD, Sophlex Ship Management, Inc and Ship Timeshare Management, Inc. for breach of contract. On May 21, 2010, the Company agreed with the Plaintiff to settle the litigation, including the Company’s counterclaim against the Plaintiff, in consideration for a payment by the company to Plaintiff of $40,000 to be delivered on or before June 15, 2010.  In the event that the settlement payment is not made as agreed, the Company has agreed that the Plaintiff will have the right to enforce a judgment against the Company in the amount of $80,000.  The Company did not make the payment as agreed and the Plaintiff has the right to enforce a judgment against the Company.  The Company entered into a First Addendum to the Settlement Agreement on October 21, 2010 which reduces the amount to $40,000 if the company follows the amended payment schedule.

During the second quarter of 2009, Greystone Business Credit II, filed an application for bankruptcy order against Marine Growth Canada, Ltd in the Supreme Court of British Columbia in Bankruptcy and insolvency.  On July 2, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court of British Columbia placed Marine Growth Canada, Ltd in bankruptcy and appointed KPMG, LLP trustee of the estate, case number B0911301.  The Trustee transferred title to the Pacific Aurora to Greystone Business Credit II, which was the debtor’s primary asset.  Unsecured credits received nothing.  This case is currently pending, but is in its final stages.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds - None

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities - None

Item 4.  [Removed and Reserved]

Item 5.  Other Information

On January 5, 2006 the Company entered into a Revolving Note (“Note A”) with an aggregate principal amount of $50,000 to Frank Crivello. Funds are advanced to us as needed to pay for ongoing operations. Note A had a maturity date of June 30, 2006. As a result of thirteen amendments to Note A, the principal amount of Note A was increased to $800,000 and the maturity date of Note A was extended to December 31, 2011. Note A has an interest rate of 10%.   As of September 30, 2010, the balance on this loan is $130,831 ($59,500 in principal and $71,331 in interest).

On August 1, 2007, the Company issued a revolving note (“Note B”), with an aggregate principal amount of $100,000 to an entity that is controlled by the Chairman of the Board of Directors.   Funds are advanced to the Company, as needed, to finance ongoing operations.  Note B had a maturity date of July 31, 2008.  It has been agreed that the maturity date will extend to December 31, 2008 unless the lender notifies the borrower, in writing, thirty days prior to the maturity date.  Note B bears an interest rate of 10%.   As a result of eight amendments to Note B, the principal amount of Note B was increased to $850,000 and the maturity date was extended to December 31, 2011. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company received $20,400 on this loan. As of September 30, 2010, the balance on this loan is $1,029,539 ($830,563 in principal and $198,976 in interest).
 
Item 6.  Exhibits
                              
Number Description
   
3.1
Registrant's Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Registrant’s Form SB-2 filed on September 2, 2005).
   
3.2
Certificate of Amendment to Registrant's Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Registrant’s Form SB-2 filed on September 2, 2005).
   
3.3
Certificate of Amendment to Registrant's Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Registrant’s Form SB-2 filed on September 2, 2005).
   
3.4
Certificate of Amendment to Registrant's Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Registrant’s Form SB-2 filed on September 2, 2005).
   
3.5
Registrant's By-Laws (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Registrant’s Form SB-2 filed on September 2, 2005).
   
5.1
Opinion of Sichenzia Ross Friedman Ference LLP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5.1 to Registrant’s Form SB-2/A filed on April 14, 2006).
   
10.1
Employment agreement dated July 1, 2004 between the Registrant and Craig Hodgkins (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to         Registrant’s Form SB-2 filed on September 2, 2005).
   
10.2
Employment agreement dated July 1, 2004 between the Registrant and Capt. Timothy Levensaler (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Registrant’s Form SB-2 filed on September 2, 2005).
 
   
10.3
Seaman Engagement Contract between Sophlex Ship Management Co. Ltd. And Xiamen Zhonglianyang Seaman Service Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant’s Form SB-2/A filed on April 14, 2006).
   
10.4
$500,000.00 Revolving Secured Note, dated May 5, 2004, issued by Marine Growth Ventures Inc., Marine Growth Charter, Inc., Marine Growth Finance, Inc., Marine Growth Freight, Inc., Marine Growth Real Estate, Inc. and Gulf Casino Cruises, Inc. to Frank P. Crivello (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Registrant’s Form SB-2/A filed on April 14, 2006).
   
10.5
$2,00,000.00 Promissory Note, dated October 21, 2004, issued by King Crown International Co. Ltd. to Marine Growth Finance, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Registrant’s Form SB-2/A filed on April 14, 2006).
   
 
 
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10.6
Settlement Stipulation, dated April 7, 2005, between King Crown International Co. Ltd., Marine Growth Finance, Inc., Oceans Five Cruises, Inc. and Lee Young Union Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Registrant’s Form SB-2/A filed on April 14, 2006).
   
10.7
$50,000.00 Revolving Note, dated January 5, 2006, issued by Marine Growth Ventures Inc., Marine Growth Charter, Inc., Marine Growth Finance, Inc., Marine Growth Freight, Inc., Marine Growth Real Estate, Inc. and Gulf Casino Cruises, Inc. to Frank P. Crivello (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-QSB filed on March 31, 2006).
   
10.8
Sale and Purchase Agreement, by and between British Columbia Discovery Voyages, Inc., T. Jones Enterprises, Inc. and Trevor Jones, as sellers, and Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., as buyer. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed March 28, 2007)
   
10.9
Loan and Security  Agreement  between  Greystone  Business Credit II LLC, Marine Growth Canada, Ltd. and Marine Growth Finance & Charter, Inc., dated as of March 27, 2007  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Form 8-K filed March 28, 2007)
   
10.10
Guaranty in favor of Greystone Business Credit II LLC, by and among Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., Marine Growth Canada, Ltd. and Marine Growth Finance & Charter, Inc., dated as of March 27, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Form 8-K filed March 28, 2007)
   
10.11
Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Frank P. Crivello (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Form 8-K filed March 28, 2007)
   
10.12
First Amendment to Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth
Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Frank P. Crivello (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of Form 8-K filed March 28, 2007)
   
10.13
Second Amendment to Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth
Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Frank P. Crivello (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Form 8-K filed March 28, 2007)
   
10.14
Third Amendment to Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Frank P. Crivello (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of Form 8-K filed March 21, 2007)
   
10.15
Forth Amendment to Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth
Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Frank P. Crivello (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of Form 8-K filed March 28, 2007)
   
10.16
Fifth Amendment to Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth
Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Frank P. Crivello (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of Form 8-K filed March 28, 2007)
   
10.17
Sixth Amendment to Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Frank P. Crivello. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of Form 8-K filed March 28, 2007)
   
10.18
Seventh Amendment to Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth
Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Frank P. Crivello (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of Form 8-K filed March 28, 2007)
   
10.19
Share Ship Agreement, date April 11, 2007, by and between Euro Oceans, Ltd., Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., Marine Growth Canada, Ltd., Sophlex Ship Management, Inc. and Ship Timeshare Management, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed April 17, 2007)
   
10.20
Eighth Amendment to Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Frank P. Crivello (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed May 17, 2007)
   
10.21
Ninth Amendment to Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Frank P. Crivello (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of Form 8-K filed July 5, 2007)
   
10.22
Bareboat Charter by and between Fractional Marine, Inc. and Greystone Maritime Holdings LLC, dated July 30, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed August 7, 2007)
   
10.23
Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Irrevocable Children’s Trust, dated August 1, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Form 8-K filed August 7, 2007)
   
 
 
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10.24
First Amendment to Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Irrevocable Children’s Trust, dated September 6, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Form 8-K filed September 10, 2007)
   
10.25
Tenth Amendment to Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Frank P. Crivello (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of Form 8-K filed September 25, 2007)
   
10.26
Second Amendment to Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Irrevocable Children’s Trust, dated November 27, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Form 8-K filed November 28, 2007)
   
10.27
Third Amendment to Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Irrevocable Children’s Trust, dated January 4, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Form 8-K filed January 8, 2008)
   
10.28
Forth Amendment to Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Irrevocable Children’s Trust, dated February 11, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of Form 8-K filed February 14, 2008)
   
10.29
Fifth Amendment to Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Irrevocable Children’s Trust, dated April 16, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Form 8-K filed April 17, 2008).
   
10.30
Eleventh Amendment to Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Frank P. Crivello, dated March 19, 2008 (filed herewith)
   
10.31
Third Amendment to Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Irrevocable Children’s Trust, dated January 4, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Form 8-K filed January 8, 2008)
   
10.32
Forth Amendment to Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Irrevocable Children’s Trust, dated February 11, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of Form 8-K filed February 14, 2008)
   
10.32
Fifth Amendment to the Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Irrevocable Children’s Trust, dated April 16, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Form 8-K filed April 16, 2008)
   
10.33
Sixth Amendment to the Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Irrevocable Children’s Trust, dated June 25, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of Form 8-K filed June 26, 2008)
   
10.34
Modification lf Agreement dated June 12, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-k filed August 11, 2008)
   
10.35
Notice of default under Marine Growth Loan Agreement with Greystone Business Credit II, LLC dated February 9, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2009)
   
10.36
Seventh Amendment to the Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Irrevocable Children’s Trust, dated April 24, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 of Form 10Q filed on November 12 , 2009)
   
10.37
Twelfth Amendment to Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Frank P. Crivello, dated April 24, 2009 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.37 of Form 10Q filed on November 12, 2009)
   
10.38
Eighth Amendment to the to the Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Irrevocable Children’s Trust, dated March 29, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to Form 10k filed March 30, 2010.)
   
10.39
Thirteenth Amendment to Revolving Note by and among Marine Growth Ventures, Inc., its subsidiaries and Frank P. Crivello, dated March 29, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to Form 10k filed on March 30, 2010.)
   
10.40
Settlement agreement with Greystone (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-k filed on December 8, 2009)
   
10.41
Amendment to Bylaws of Marine Growth Ventures, Inc.  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-k field on June 1, 2009)
   
10.42
Settlement agreement with Euro Oceans (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to form 8-k field on May 24, 2010)
   
31.1
Certification of CEO Pursuant to 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act
   
31.2
Certification of the CFO Pursuant to 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act
   
32.1
Certification of the CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350
   
32.2
Certification of the CFO pursuant to 18. U.S.C Section 1350
 
 
17

 


SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


  MARINE GROWTH VENTURES, INC.  
       
Dated: November 9, 2010 
By:
/s/ Craig Hodgkins  
    Craig Hodgkins  
    President and Director  
    (Principal Executive Officer)  
       
       
Dated: November 9, 2010 
By:
/s/ Katherine Ostruszka  
    Katherine Ostruszka  
    Chief Financial Officer and Controller  
    (Principal Financial Officer)  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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