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DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
We transact business in various foreign countries and are therefore exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk that impacts the reported U.S. Dollar amounts of revenues, expenses, and certain foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities. In order to manage exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency and to reduce the volatility in earnings caused by fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, we may enter into forward contracts to buy and sell foreign currency. By policy, we do not enter into these contracts for trading purposes or speculation.

Counterparty default risk is considered low because the forward contracts that we enter into are over-the-counter instruments transacted with highly-rated financial institutions. We were not required to and did not post collateral as of September 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

Our derivative instruments and cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value as a derivative asset or liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheets within either ‘Prepaid expenses and other assets’ or ‘Accrued expenses and other liabilities’ at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether we have elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. We may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of its risk, even though hedge accounting does not apply, or we elect not to apply hedge accounting.

We report derivative instruments with the same counterparty on a net basis when a master netting arrangement is in place. Changes in fair value are recognized within ‘Foreign currency gains (losses), net’ in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, we classify cash flows from derivative instruments at settlement in the same category as the cash flows from the related hedged items within ‘Cash provided by operating activities.’

As of September 30, 2022, we have derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (“non-hedged derivatives”), which consist of foreign currency forward contracts primarily used to hedge monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies and cash flow hedges (“hedged derivatives”), as described in the following section.

Cash Flow Hedges of Foreign Exchange Risk

We are exposed to fluctuations in various foreign currencies against our functional currency, the U.S. Dollar. Specifically, we have subsidiaries that transact in currencies other than their functional currency. We use cash flow hedges to minimize the variability in cash flows caused by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates related to our external sales and external purchases of inventory. Currency forward agreements involve fixing the exchange rates for delivery of a specified amount of foreign currency on a specified date. The currency forward agreements are typically cash settled in U.S. Dollars for their fair value at or close to their settlement date. We may also use currency option contracts under which we will pay a premium for the right to sell a specified amount of a foreign currency prior to the maturity date of the option.

For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of foreign exchange risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in ‘Accumulated other comprehensive loss’ in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. In the period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings, the related gain or loss is subsequently reclassified to ‘Revenues’ or ‘Cost of sales’ in the condensed consolidated statement of operations, which is consistent with the nature of the hedged transaction. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, there were no gains or losses reclassified from ‘Accumulated other comprehensive loss’ to ‘Revenues’ or ‘Cost of sales.’ During the next twelve months, we estimate that approximately $0.6 million will be reclassified to the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Results of Derivative Activities

The fair values of derivative assets and liabilities, net, all of which are classified as Level 2, reported within either ‘Accrued expenses and other liabilities’ or ‘Prepaid expenses and other assets’ in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, were:
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Derivative AssetsDerivative LiabilitiesDerivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
(in thousands)
Non-hedged derivatives:
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts$1,368 $(1,226)$724 $(938)
Netting of counterparty contracts(1,226)1,226 (724)724 
  Foreign currency forward contract derivatives142 — — (214)
Hedged derivatives:
Cash flow foreign currency contracts568 — — — 
Netting of counterparty contracts— — — — 
Cash flow foreign currency contract derivatives568 — — — 
Total derivatives$710 $— $— $(214)

The notional amounts of outstanding foreign currency forward exchange contracts presented below report the total U.S. Dollar equivalent position and the net contract fair values for each foreign currency position.
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
NotionalFair ValueNotionalFair Value
(in thousands)
Non-hedged derivatives:
Singapore Dollar$67,673 $(1,226)$43,723 $(296)
South Korean Won19,635 646 14,201 (112)
Indian Rupee21,590 484 10,379 (86)
British Pound Sterling17,513 49 25,795 104 
Japanese Yen9,528 75 12,910 80 
Euro6,119 114 21,198 162 
Other currencies— — 19,481 (66)
Total non-hedged derivatives142,058 142 147,687 (214)
Hedged derivatives:
 Euro 12,800 113 — — 
 South Korean Won 8,860 271 — — 
 Indian Rupee 6,960 138 — — 
 British Pound Sterling 6,812 46 — — 
Total hedged derivatives35,432 568 — — 
Total derivatives$177,490 $710 $147,687 $(214)
Latest maturity date, non-hedged derivativesDecember 2022January 2022
Latest maturity date, hedged derivativesJune 2023N/A
Amounts reported in ‘Foreign currency gains (losses), net’ in the condensed consolidated statements of operations include both realized and unrealized gains (losses) from foreign currency transactions and derivative contracts and were:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2022202120222021
 (in thousands)
Non-hedged derivatives:
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses)
$(2,126)$493 $(6,178)$148 
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts gains
1,733 44 5,063 (232)
Foreign currency gains (losses), net
$(393)$537 $(1,115)$(84)