10-Q 1 form10q.htm 10Q FOR 09/30/2008 form10q.htm


 
 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

R
 
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
     
     
   
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
     
   
OR
     
     
*
 
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934



Commission File Number 000-51507

WATERSTONE FINANCIAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Federal
20-3598485
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)


11200 W. Plank Ct.
Wauwatosa, WI  53226
(414) 761-1000
(Address, including Zip Code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes
R
 
No
*

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
*
 
Accelerated filer
R
 
Non-accelerated filer
*
 
Smaller Reporting Company
*

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes
*
 
No
R

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, was 31,250,897 at October 31, 2008.
 
 
 

10-Q INDEX








 
Page No.
   
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
     
     
3
   
4
   
5
   
6-7
   
8-18
   
19-42
   
43
   
44
   
45
   
45
   
45
   
46
   
46
   
 
   
   
   


 
- 2 -
 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

WATERSTONE FINANCIAL, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

   
(Unaudited)
       
   
September, 30
   
December, 31
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Assets
 
(In Thousands, except share data)
 
Cash
  $ 41,152       5,492  
Federal funds sold
    10,954       11,833  
Interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions
               
and other short term investments
          559  
Cash and cash equivalents
    52,106       17,884  
Securities available for sale (at fair value)
    184,243       172,137  
Securities held to maturity (at amortized cost)
               
fair value of $8,606 in 2008 and $7,174 in 2007
    9,938       7,646  
Loans held for sale
    8,635       23,108  
Loans receivable
    1,555,466       1,402,048  
Less: Allowance for loan losses
    26,210       12,839  
Loans receivable, net
    1,529,256       1,389,209  
Office properties and equipment, net
    30,932       32,018  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    21,653       19,289  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    32,163       25,649  
Real estate owned
    20,304       8,543  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    8,631       14,719  
Total assets
  $ 1,897,861       1,710,202  
                 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Liabilities:
               
Demand deposits
  $ 52,357       53,210  
Money market and savings deposits
    110,548       115,135  
Time deposits
    1,012,781       826,190  
Total deposits
    1,175,686       994,535  
                 
Short term borrowings
    25,050       53,484  
Long term borrowings
    487,000       422,000  
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes
    24,562       607  
Other liabilities
    16,170       37,757  
Total liabilities
    1,728,468       1,508,383  
                 
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock (par value $.01 per share)
               
Authorized 20,000,000 shares, no shares issued
           
Common stock (par value $.01 per share)
               
Authorized - 200,000,000 shares in 2008 and 2007
               
Issued - 33,975,250 shares in 2008 and in 2007
               
Outstanding - 31,250,897 shares in 2008 and in 2007
    340       340  
Additional paid-in capital
    107,643       106,306  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) net of taxes
    (4,245 )     44  
Retained earnings
    116,253       146,367  
Unearned ESOP shares
    (5,337 )     (5,977 )
Treasury shares (2,724,353 shares), at cost
    (45,261 )     (45,261 )
Total shareholders’ equity
    169,393       201,819  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,897,861       1,710,202  


See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
- 3 -
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)


   
Nine months ended
September 30,
   
Three months ended
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Interest income:
                       
Loans
  $ 69,584       65,077     $ 25,166       21,769  
Mortgage-related securities
    5,661       4,075       1,921       1,533  
Debt securities, federal funds sold and
                               
short-term investments
    2,667       3,178       1,000       1,118  
Total interest income
    77,912       72,330       28,087       24,420  
Interest expense:
                               
Deposits
    31,803       33,641       10,384       11,475  
Borrowings
    15,534       12,427       5,372       4,438  
Total interest expense
    47,337       46,068       15,756       15,913  
Net interest income
    30,575       26,262       12,331       8,507  
Provision for loan losses
    34,578       8,852       23,301       2,826  
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses
    (4,003 )     17,410       (10,970 )     5,681  
Noninterest income:
                               
Service charges on loans and deposits
    1,359       1,479       383       426  
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
    1,208       988       626       540  
Mortgage banking income
    3,333       2,138       1,354       745  
Loss on impairment of securities
    (1,997 )     -       (1,997 )     -  
Other
    673       573       231       152  
Total noninterest income
    4,576       5,178       597       1,863  
Noninterest expenses:
                               
Compensation, payroll taxes, and other employee benefits
    12,787       11,778       4,493       3,859  
Occupancy, office furniture and equipment
    3,606       3,779       1,187       1,285  
Advertising
    953       870       421       315  
Data processing
    1,055       1,148       358       494  
Communications
    524       554       180       171  
Professional fees
    697       911       184       273  
Real estate owned
    2,758       199       1,518       192  
Other
    2,511       1,735       895       589  
Total noninterest expenses
    24,891       20,974       9,236       7,178  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (24,318 )     1,614       (19,609 )     366  
Income taxes (benefit)
    5,796       363       8,578       (55 )
Net income (loss)
    (30,114 )     1,251       (28,187 )     421  
Earnings (loss) per share:
                               
Basic
    (0.99 )     0.04       (0.92 )     0.01  
Diluted
    (0.99 )     0.04       (0.92 )     0.01  
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    30,545,245       31,912,040       30,564,179       30,797,083  
Diluted
    30,545,245       31,920,231       30,564,179       30,804,538  


See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


 
- 4 -
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)

                     
Accumulated
                         
               
Additional
   
Other
         
Unearned
             
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-In
   
Comprehensive
   
Retained
   
ESOP
   
Treasury
       
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Income (Loss)
   
Earnings
   
Shares
   
Shares
   
Equity
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Balances at December 31, 2006
    33,724     $ 337       104,182       (1,225 )     144,809       (6,831 )           241,272  
                                                                 
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Net income
                            1,251                   1,251  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                               
Net unrealized holding gains on
                                                               
available for sale securities arising during the period, net of taxes of $203
                      378                         378  
Total comprehensive loss
                                                            1,629  
ESOP shares committed to be released to Plan participants
                326                   640             966  
Stock based compensation
    251       3       1,296                                       1,299  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (2,556 )                                   (42,875 )     (42,875 )
                                                                 
Balances at September 30, 2007
    31,419     $ 340       105,804       (847 )     146,060       (6,191 )     (42,875 )     202,291  
                                                                 
Balances at December 31, 2007
    31,251     $ 340       106,306       44       146,367       (5,977 )     (45,261 )     201,819  
                                                                 
Comprehensive loss:
                                                               
Net loss
                            (30,114 )                 (30,114 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                               
Net unrealized holding loss on
                                                               
available for sale securities arising during the period, net of taxes of $1,610
                      (5,587 )                       (5,587 )
Reclassification of adjustment for net losses on
                                                               
available for sale securities realized during the period, net of taxes of $699
                            1,298                               1,298  
Total comprehensive loss
                                                            (34,403 )
ESOP shares committed to be released to Plan participants
                26                   640             666  
Stock based compensation
                1,311                               1,311  
                                                                 
Balances at September 30, 2008
    31,251     $ 340       107,643       (4,245 )     116,253       (5,337 )     (45,261 )     169,393  

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
- 5 -
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Operating activities:
           
Net income (loss)
  $ (30,114 )     1,251  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net
               
cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    34,578       8,852  
Depreciation
    1,847       1,960  
Deferred income taxes
    9,731       (1,957 )
Stock based compensation
    1,311       1,299  
Net amortization of premium on debt and mortgage-related securities
    (255 )     (125 )
Amortization of unearned ESOP shares
    666       966  
Gain on sale of loans held for sale
    (2,083 )     (1,069 )
Loans originated for sale
    (212,628 )     (160,916 )
Proceeds on sales of loans originated for sale
    229,183       156,910  
Increase in accrued interest receivable
    (975 )     (875 )
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
    (1,208 )     (988 )
Increase in accrued interest on deposits and borrowings
    1,233       139  
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    (1,136 )     513  
Loss on impairment of securities
    1,997        
Loss (gain) on sale of real estate owned and other assets
    1,141       (13 )
Other
    116       (132 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    33,404       5,815  
Investing activities:
               
Net increase in loans receivable
    (196,897 )     (21,118 )
Purchases of:
               
Debt securities
    (12,761 )     (28,958 )
Mortgage-related securities
    (25,524 )     (44,212 )
Structured notes, held to maturity
    (4,289 )     (7,646 )
Premises and equipment, net
    (1,049 )     (1,781 )
Bank owned life insurance
    (5,306 )     (306 )
FHLB stock
    (2,363 )     (337 )
Proceeds from:
               
Principal repayments on mortgage-related securities
    15,313       13,796  
Maturities of debt securities
    984       5,510  
Calls on structured notes
    1,998        
Sales of real estate owned and other assets
    9,218       1,425  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (220,676 )     (83,627 )

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
- 6 -
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)


   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Financing activities:
           
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
    181,151       (13,190 )
Net change in short-term borrowings
    (28,434 )     (16,531 )
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
    65,000       92,900  
Net increase in advance payments by borrowers for taxes
    3,777       6,347  
Purchase of treasury stock
          (42,875 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    221,494       26,651  
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    34,222       (51,161 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    17,884       73,807  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 52,106       22,646  
                 
Supplemental information:
               
Cash paid or credited during the period for:
               
Income tax payments
    1,291       3,187  
Interest payments
    46,104       45,930  
Noncash investing activities:
               
Loans receivable transferred to foreclosed properties
    22,272       8,347  
Noncash financing activities:
               
Long-term FHLB advances reclassified to short-term
          22,729  



















See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
- 7 -
 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Waterstone Financial, Inc. (the “Company”) and the Company’s subsidiaries.  At a special meeting of shareholders held on July 18, 2008, the shareholders of Wauwatosa Holdings, Inc. approved an amendment to the Company’s charter changing its name to Waterstone Financial, Inc. The charter amendment was effective August 1, 2008.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information, Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and the instructions to Form 10-Q. The financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s December 31, 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008.

The preparation of the unaudited consolidated financial statements requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period.  Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the allowance for loan losses and deferred income taxes.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.


Note 2 — Reclassifications

Certain items in the prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the September 30, 2008 presentation.

 
- 8 -
 

Note 3 — Securities

Securities Available for Sale

The amortized cost and fair values of the Company’s investment in securities available for sale follow:

 
   
September 30, 2008
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
unrealized
   
unrealized
       
   
cost
   
gains
   
losses
   
Fair value
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 40,402       192       (224 )     40,370  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    98,474       1,019       (4,648 )     94,845  
Mortgage-related securities
    138,876       1,211       (4,872 )     135,215  
                                 
Government sponsored entity bonds
    13,005       208             13,213  
Municipal securities
    32,655       88       (2,800 )     29,943  
Corporate notes
    988             (16 )     972  
Other debt securities
    5,250             (350 )     4,900  
Debt securities
    51,898       296       (3,166 )     49,028  
    $ 190,774       1,507       (8,038 )     184,243  

 


 
   
December 31, 2007
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
unrealized
   
unrealized
       
   
cost
   
gains
   
losses
   
Fair value
 
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 20,128       154       (68 )     20,214  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    110,419       1,050       (1,073 )     110,396  
Mortgage-related securities
    130,547       1,204       (1,141 )     130,610  
                                 
Government sponsored entity bonds
    13,996       187       (1 )     14,182  
Municipal securities
    27,277       209       (391 )     27,095  
Other debt securities
    250                   250  
Debt securities
    41,523       396       (392 )     41,527  
    $ 172,070       1,600       (1,533 )     172,137  

 
At September 30, 2008, $12.2 million of the Company’s government sponsored entity bonds and $79.8 million of the Company’s municipal securities and mortgage related securities were pledged as collateral to secure repurchase agreement obligations of the Company.
 

 
- 9 -
 

The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities by contractual maturity at September 30, 2008, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 

   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Value
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Debt securities
           
   Due within one year
  $ 10,988       11,051  
   Due after one year through five years
    5,684       5,828  
   Due after five years through ten years
    4,497       4,429  
   Due after ten years
    30,729       27,720  
Mortgage-related securities
    138,876       135,215  
    $ 190,774       184,243  


Gross unrealized losses on securities available for sale and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, were as follows:


   
September 30, 2008
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or longer
   
Total
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
value
   
loss
   
value
   
loss
   
value
   
loss
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Mortgage backed securites
  $ 22,522       (204 )     1,795       (20 )     24,317       (224 )
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    36,507       (4,316 )     12,023       (332 )     48,530       (4,648 )
Municipal securities
    14,706       (1,247 )     9,196       (1,553 )     23,902       (2,800 )
Corporate notes
    973       (16 )                 973       (16 )
Other securities
    4,900       (350 )                 4,900       (350 )
    $ 79,608       (6,133 )     23,014       (1,905 )     102,622       (8,038 )


 
In September 2008, the Company held one available for sale security with a book value that exceeded market value that was determined to be other than temporarily impaired.  The security is a collateralized mortgage obligation that had a book value of $6.6 million and an estimated fair market value of $4.6 million.  As a result of the Company’s analysis, an  impairment loss of $2.0 million has been recognized as of September 30, 2008 with respect to this security.
 
Exclusive of the aforementioned security that was determined to be other than temporarily impaired, there is one mortgage backed security, seven collateralized mortgage obligation securities and thirteen municipal securities at September 30, 2008 which have been in an unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer.  Because the decline in fair value of all aforementioned securities is not attributable to credit deterioration, and because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities until a market price recovery or maturity, these investments are not considered other than temporarily impaired.
 
Securities Held to Maturity
 
As of September 30, 2008, the Company held three securities that have been designated as held to maturity.  The securities have a total amortized cost of $9.9 million and an estimated fair value of $8.6 million.  Each security is callable quarterly, all of which are callable beginning in the first quarter of 2009 and two of which have a final maturity in 2022.  The remaining security has a final maturity in 2023.
 

 
- 10 -
 

Note 4 — Loans Receivable

Loans receivable are summarized as follows:
 

 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Mortgage loans:
           
Residential real estate:
           
One- to four-family
  $ 784,798       672,362  
Over four-family residential
    512,796       477,766  
Commercial real estate
    54,862       51,983  
Construction and land
    143,231       156,289  
Home equity
    88,116       85,954  
Consumer loans
    356       286  
Commercial business loans
    40,575       28,222  
Gross loans receivable
    1,624,734       1,472,862  
Less:
               
Undisbursed loan proceeds
    66,711       67,549  
Unearned loan fees
    2,557       3,265  
Total loans receivable, net
  $ 1,555,466       1,402,048  

 

Real estate collateralizing the Company’s first mortgage loans is primarily located in the Company’s general lending area of metropolitan Milwaukee.  Residential real estate collateralizing $149.2 million or 9.4% of total mortgage loans is located outside of the state of Wisconsin.

Non-accrual loans totaled $92.6 million at September 30, 2008 and $80.4 million at December 31, 2007.

The following table presents data on impaired loans at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.


   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Impaired loans for which an allowance has been provided
  $ 49,883       27,896  
Impaired loans for which no allowance has been provided
    47,328       54,632  
Total loans determined to be impaired
  $ 97,211       82,528  
                 
Allowance for loan losses related to all impaired loans
  $ 9,461       5,783  


 
- 11 -
 

A summary of the activity in the allowance for loan loss is as follows:


   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
             
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 12,839       7,195  
Provision for loan losses
    34,578       8,852  
Charge-offs
    (21,504 )     (4,598 )
Recoveries
    297       33  
Balance at end of period
  $ 26,210       11,482  
                 
Allowance for loan losses to loans receivable
    1.69 %     0.83 %
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding (annualized)
    1.89 %     0.44 %
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans
    28.30 %     16.65 %
Non-performing loans to loans receivable
    5.95 %     4.99 %





Note 5 — Deposits

 

 

 
   
(In Thousands)
 
       
Within one year
  $ 798,491  
One to two years
    170,739  
Two to three years
    21,990  
Three to four years
    17,140  
Four through five years
    4,421  
    $ 1,012,781  

 

 
- 12 -
 

Note 6 — Borrowings
 
Borrowings consist of the following:
 

 
     
September 30, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
           
Weighted
         
Weighted
 
           
Average
         
Average
 
     
Balance
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Rate
 
     
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
                           
Federal funds maturing
                       
 
2008
  $ -       0.00 %     5,705       4.75 %
                                   
Federal Home Loan Bank Chicago (FHLBC) advances maturing:
                                 
 
2008
    25,050       4.74 %     47,779       4.24 %
 
2009
    4,100       4.23 %     4,100       4.23 %
 
2010
    48,900       4.80 %     48,900       4.80 %
 
2016
    220,000       4.34 %     220,000       4.34 %
 
2017
    65,000       3.19 %     65,000       3.19 %
 
2018
    65,000       2.97 %            
                                   
Repurchase agreements maturing:
                               
 
2017
    84,000       3.97 %     84,000       3.97 %
      $ 512,050       4.02 %     475,484       4.16 %

 
The $220 million in advances due in 2016 consist of eight callable advances.  The call features are as follows: $70 million at a weighted average rate of 4.44% callable quarterly until maturity, two $25 million advances at a weighted average rate of 4.64% callable in July 2008 and in August 2008 and quarterly thereafter, and two $50 million advances at a weighted average rate of 4.13% callable in January 2009 and in March 2009 and quarterly thereafter.
 
The $65 million in advances due in 2017 consist of three callable advances.  The call features are as follows: two $25 million advances at a weighted average rate of 3.12% callable quarterly until maturity and a $15 million advance at a rate of 3.46% callable quarterly until maturity.
 
The $65 million in advances due in 2018 consist of three callable advances.  The call features are as follows: two $25 million advances at a weighted average rate of 3.04% callable beginning in May 2010 and quarterly thereafter and a $15 million advance at a rate of 2.73% callable quarterly until maturity.
 
The $84 million in repurchase agreements include quarterly call options beginning in 2009.  The repurchase agreements are collateralized by securities available for sale with an estimated fair value of $92.0 million at September 30, 2008.
 
The Company selects loans that meet underwriting criteria established by the FHLBC as collateral for outstanding advances.  The Company’s FHLBC borrowings are limited to 75% of the carrying value of qualifying, unencumbered one- to four-family mortgage loans.  In addition, these advances are collateralized by FHLBC stock of $21.7 million at September 30, 2008 and $19.3 million at December 31, 2007.
 
 
Note 7 – Income Taxes
 
The income tax provisions differ from that computed at the Federal statutory corporate tax rate for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 as follows:
 

 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
             
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ (24,318 )     1,614  
Tax at federal statutory rate
  $ (8,511 )     565  
Effect of:
               
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit
    (1,170 )     46  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    (423 )     (346 )
Non-deductible ESOP and stock options expense
    103       180  
Tax-exempt interest income
    (287 )     (179 )
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
    16,100        
Other
    (16 )     97  
Income tax provision
  $ 5,796       363  
                 
Effective tax rate
    (23.8 %)     22.5 %

 
During the third quarter of 2008, the Company recorded income tax expense related to net deferred tax asset valuation allowances of $16.1 million, $1.2 million.  The expense was recorded in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, which requires the need to assess whether a valuation allowance is necessary when there are cumulative losses.  To the extent that tax rules could potentially limit the ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets (generally through a carryback to prior year’s taxable income and future taxable income, including tax planning strategies), a valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset should be recorded.  The benefit may still be realized in the future, depending on anumber of factors including future taxable income.
 
 
Note 8 – Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
 

Off-balance sheet financial instruments or obligations whose contract amounts represent credit and/or interest rate risk are as follows:
 

 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent
           
potential credit risk:
           
Commitments to extend credit under first mortgage loans
  $ 19,946       16,674  
Unused portion of home equity lines of credit
    31,922       31,492  
Unused portion of construction loans
    24,212       27,336  
Unused portion of business lines of credit
    10,578       8,721  
Standby letters of credit
    1,866       2,337  

 
In connection with its mortgage banking activities, the Company enters into forward loan sale commitments.  Forward commitments to sell mortgage loans represent commitments obtained by the Company from a secondary market agency to purchase mortgages from the Company at specified interest rates and within specified periods of time.  Commitments to sell loans are made to mitigate interest rate risk on commitments to originate loans and loans held for sale.  As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had $8.6 million and $23.1 million, respectively in forward loan sale commitments.  A forward sale commitment is a derivative instrument under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (“SFAS No. 133”), “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,”(as amended), which must be recognized at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet in other assets and other liabilities with changes in its value recorded in income from mortgage banking operations.  In determining the fair value of its derivative loan commitments for economic purposes, the Company considers the value that would be generated when the loan arising from exercise of the loan commitment is sold in the secondary mortgage market. That value includes the price that the loan is expected to be sold for in the secondary mortgage market.


Note 9 – Earnings (loss) per share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted earnings is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding adjusted for the dilutive effect of all potential common shares.  Unvested restricted stock is considered outstanding for dilutive earnings (loss) per share only.  Unvested restriced stock and stock options at September 30, 2008 are antidilutive and are excluded from the earnings (loss) per share calculation.
 
Presented below are the calculations for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
 

   
Nine Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(In Thousands, except per share data)
 
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (30,114 )     1,251       (28,187 )     421  
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding
    30,545       31,912       30,564       30,797  
Effect of dilutive potential common shares
    -       8       -       8  
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
    30,545       31,920       30,564       30,805  
                                 
Basic earnings (loss) per share
  $ (0.99 )     0.04     $ (0.92 )     0.01  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ (0.99 )     0.04     $ (0.92 )     0.01  


 
- 15 -
 


Note 10 – Fair Value Measurements

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS No. 157 establishes a single authoritative definition of value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value, and provides a hierarchical disclosure framework for assets and liabilities measured at fair value.  The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have any impact on our financial position or results of operations.  Presented below is information about assets recorded on our consolidated statement of financial position at fair value on a recurring basis and assets recorded in our consolidated statement of financial position on a nonrecurring basis.

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents information about our assets recorded in our consolidated statement of financial position at their fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2008, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such fair value.  In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs use quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access.  Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs use inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.  Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets where there are few transactions and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.  Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.


   
Assets
Measured at
Fair Value at
September 30, 2008
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
 for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
                         
Available for sale securities
  $ 184,243       -       179,626       4,617  


The following summarizes the valuation techniques for assets recorded in our consolidated statements of financial condition at their fair value on a recurring basis:

Available for sale securities – The fair value of available-for-sale securities is determined by a third party valuation source using observable market data utilizing a matrix or multi-dimensional relational pricing model.  Standard inputs to these models include observable market data such as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities and bid/offer market data.  For securities with an early redemption feature, an option adjusted spread model is utilized to adjust the issuer spread.  Prepayment models are used for mortgage related securities with prepayment features.

The table below presents a reconciliation for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during 2008.
 
 
   
Available-for-sale securties
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
       
Balance December 31, 2007
  $ 7,073  
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period:
       
   Included in other comprehensive income
    282  
   Other than temporary impairment included in net loss
    (1,997 )
Principal repayments
    (741 )
         
Balance September 30, 2008
  $ 4,617  


Level 3 available-for-sale securities include a single corporate collateralized mortgage obligation.  The market for this security was not active as of September 30, 2008.  As such, following the guidance set forth in FASB Staff Position 157-3 Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active, the Company valued this security based on the present value of estimated future cash flows

Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis

Loans – On a non-recurring basis, loans determined to be impaired are analyzed to determine whether a collateral shortfall exists, and if such a shortfall exists, are recorded in our consolidated statements of financial condition at fair value.  Fair value is determined based on third party appraisals.  At September 30, 2008, loans determined to be impaired with an outstanding balance of $49.9 million were carried net of specific reserves of $9.5 million for a fair value of $40.4 million.  Impaired loans are considered to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy of valuation techniques.

Loans held for sale - On a non-recurring basis, loans held-for-sale are recorded in our consolidated statements of financial condition at the lower of cost or fair value.  Fair value is generally determined by estimating a gross premium or discount, which is derived from pricing currently observable in the market.  At September 30, 2008, loans held-for-sale totaled $8.6 million.  Loans held-for-sale are considered to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy of valuation techniques.

Real estate owned – On a non-recurring basis, real estate owned, is recorded in our consolidated statements of financial condition at the lower of cost or fair value.  Fair value is determined based on third party appraisals obtained at the time the Company takes title to the property and, if less than the carrying value of the loan, the carrying value of the loan is adjusted to the fair value. At September 30, 2008, real estate owned totaled $20.3 million.  Real estate owned is considered to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy of valuation techniques.


Note 11 – Recent Accounting Developments

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised December 2007), Business Combinations, which replaces FASB Statement No. 141, “Business Combinations.” This statement requires an acquirer to recognize identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at their full fair values at that date, with limited exceptions. Assets and liabilities assumed that arise from contractual contingencies as of the acquisition date must also be measured at their acquisition-date full fair values. SFAS 141R requires the acquirer to recognize goodwill as of the acquisition date, and in the case of a bargain purchase business combination, the acquirer shall recognize a gain. Acquisition-related costs are to be expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred
and the services are received. Additional presentation and disclosure requirements have also been established to enable financial statement users to evaluate and understand the nature and financial effects of business combinations. SFAS 141R is to be applied prospectively for acquisition dates on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt SFAS 141R when required in 2009 and is in the process of assessing the impact on its results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. SFAS 160 requires noncontrolling interests to be treated as a separate component of equity, rather than a liability or other item outside of equity. This statement also requires the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest to be clearly identified and presented on the face of the income statement. Changes in a parent’s ownership interest, as long as the parent retains a controlling financial interest, must be accounted for as equity transactions, and should a parent cease to have a controlling financial interest, SFAS 160 requires the parent to recognize a gain or loss in net income. Expanded disclosures in the consolidated financial statements are required by this statement and must clearly identify and distinguish between the interest of the parent’s owners and the interests of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 is to be applied prospectively for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with the exception of presentation and disclosure requirements, which shall be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The Company will adopt SFAS 160 when required in 2009 and is in the process of assessing the impact on its results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS 161 applies to all derivative instruments and related hedged items accounted for under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS 161 requires entities to provide greater transparency about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. To meet those objectives, SFAS 161 requires (1) qualitative disclosures about objectives for using derivatives by primary underlying risk exposure (e.g., interest rate, credit or foreign exchange rate) and by purpose or strategy (fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, net investment hedge, and non-hedges), (2) information about the volume of derivative activity in a flexible format that the preparer believes is the most relevant and practicable, (3) tabular disclosures about balance sheet location and gross fair value amounts of derivative instruments, income statement and other comprehensive income location of gain and loss amounts on derivative instruments by type of contract, and (4) disclosures about credit-risk related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company will adopt SFAS 161 when required in 2009 and is in the process of assessing the impact on its results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.

In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-3 Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (FSP 157-3).  FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS 157 Fair Value of a Financial Asset, in a market that is not active.  FSP 157-3 was effective upon issuance.  The Company’s adoption of FSP 157-3 had no impact on its results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.


Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Information

This report contains or incorporates by reference various forward-looking statements concerning the Company’s prospects that are based on the current expectations and beliefs of management.  Forward-looking statements may also be made by the Company from time to time in other reports and documents as well as in oral presentations.  When used in written documents or oral statements, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “objective” and similar expressions and verbs in the future tense, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  The statements contained herein and such future statements involve or may involve certain assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, that could cause the Company’s actual results and performance to differ materially from what is expected.  In addition to the assumptions and other factors referenced specifically in connection with such statements, the following factors could impact the business and financial prospects of the Company:

 
·
inflation and changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our margins or reduce the fair value of financial instruments;
 
·
legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business;
 
·
our ability to enter new markets successfully and take advantage of growth opportunities;
 
·
general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than expected;
 
·
significantly increased competition among depository and other financial institutions;
 
·
adverse changes in the securities markets;
    ·  
adverse changes in the real estate markets;
 
·
changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies and the Financial Accounting Standards Board; and
 
·
changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits.

See also the factors referred to in reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (particularly those under the caption “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K).

Overview

On August 1, 2008, the Company changed its name to Waterstone Financial, Inc.  Our name change is part of our ongoing efforts to reflect our larger market area, which includes communities outside of Wauwatosa, Wisconsin.
 
Generally, our results of operations depend on our net interest income and the provision for loan losses.  Net interest income is the difference between the interest income we earn on loans receivable, investment securities and cash and cash equivalents and the interest we pay on deposits and other borrowings.  The Company’s banking subsidiary, WaterStone Bank SSB (“WaterStone Bank”), formerly Wauwatosa Savings Bank, is primarily a mortgage lender with such loans comprising 97.5% of total loans receivable on September 30, 2008.  Further, 79.9% of loans receivable are residential mortgage loans with over four-family loans comprising 31.6% of all loans on September 30, 2008.  WaterStone Bank funds loan production primarily with retail deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank advances.  On September 30, 2008, deposits comprised 68.0% of total liabilities.  Time deposits, also known as certificates of deposit, accounted for 86.1% of total deposits at September 30, 2008.  Federal Home Loan Bank advances outstanding on September 30, 2008 totaled $428.1 million, or 24.8% of total liabilities.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, our results of operations were adversely affected by deterioration in asset quality resulting in increases in non-accrual loans and real estate owned and a corresponding increase in both the provision for loan losses and loan charge-offs.  We have sought to address the impact of deteriorating real estate market by increasing our provisions for loan losses over the past six quarters.  The continued downturn in the local real estate market prompted the Company to obtain updated appraisals and reevaluate the assumptions used to determine the fair value of collateral related to loans receivable to ensure that the allowance for loan losses continued to be an accurate reflection of management’s best estimate of the amount needed to provide for the probable loss on impaired loans and other inherent losses in the loan portfolio.  During this process, the Company obtained updated valuations on over five hundred properties.  The scope of the review was sharply focused on the nonperforming portfolio, but also included a large number of properties that related to loans that were in good standing.  As a result of that reevaluation, the Company determined that a provision for loan losses of $23.3 million was necessary during the quarter in order to bring the allowance for loan losses to an appropriate level.  As discussed below, during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company significantly increased its provision for loan losses to $34.6 million from $8.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  Additional information regarding loan quality and its impact on our financial condition and results of operations can be found in the Asset Quality discussion beginning on page 35.  As a direct result of the increase in provision for loan loss during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded income tax expense related to net deferred tax asset valuation allowances of $16.1 million.  The details of this valuation allowance and its affect on current and future income tax expense is discussed in more detail below.  Our results of operations are also affected by noninterest income and noninterest expense.  Noninterest income consists primarily of service charges and mortgage banking fee income but was negatively impacted in the quarter ended September 30, 2008 by a $2.0 million loss on impairment of securities.  Noninterest expense consists primarily of compensation and employee benefits, occupancy expenses and real estate owned expense.  In 2009 we expect our non-interest expense to be affected by higher deposit insurance premium assessment from the FDIC.  Our results of operations also may be affected significantly by general and local economic and competitive conditions, governmental policies and actions of regulatory authorities.
 
The following discussion and analysis is presented to assist the reader in the understanding and evaluation of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. It is intended to complement the unaudited consolidated financial statements, footnotes, and supplemental financial data appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction therewith. The detailed discussion focuses on the results of operations for the nine and three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 and the financial condition as of September 30, 2008 compared to the financial condition as of December 31, 2007.
 
Critical Accounting Policies

Critical accounting policies are those that involve significant judgments and assumptions by management and that have, or could have, a material impact on our income or the carrying value of our assets.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses. WaterStone Bank establishes valuation allowances on loans considered impaired. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that WaterStone Bank will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. A valuation allowance is established for an amount equal to the impairment when the carrying amount of the loan exceeds the net realizable value of the underlying collateral.  WaterStone Bank also establishes valuation allowances based on an evaluation of the various risk components that are inherent in the credit portfolio. The risk components that are evaluated include past loan loss experience; the level of nonperforming and classified assets; current economic conditions; volume, growth, and composition of the loan portfolio; adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay; the estimated value of any underlying collateral; regulatory guidance; and other relevant factors. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to earnings and recoveries of previously charged-off loans and reduced by charge-offs. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is reviewed and approved at least quarterly by the WaterStone Bank board of directors. The allowance reflects management’s best estimate of the amount needed to provide for the probable loss on impaired loans and other inherent losses in the loan portfolio, and is based on a risk model developed and implemented by management and approved by the WaterStone Bank board of directors.
 
Actual results could differ from this estimate and future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on unforeseen changes in loan quality and economic conditions.  In addition, state and federal regulators periodically review the WaterStone Bank allowance for loan losses. Such regulators have the authority to require WaterStone Bank to recognize additions to the allowance at the time of their examination.
 
Income Taxes.  The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. The provision for income taxes is based upon income in the consolidated financial statements, rather than amounts reported on the income tax return.  Consequently, our federal income tax returns do not include the financial results of our mutual holding company parent.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date.

During the third quarter of 2008, the Company recorded income tax expense related to net deferred tax asset valuation allowances of $16.1 million.  The expense was recorded in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” which requires the need to assess whether a valuation allowance is necessary when there are cumulative losses.  To the extent that tax rules could potentially limit the ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets (generally through a carryback to prior year’s taxable income and future taxable income, inclduing tax planning strategies), a valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset should be recorded.  The benefit may still be realized in the future, depending on a number of factors including future taxable income.
 
Positions taken in the Company’s tax returns may be subject to challenge by the taxing authorities upon examination.  Uncertain tax positions are initially recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities.  Such tax positions are both initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more likely than not to be realized upon settlement with the tax authority, assuming full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts.  Interest and penalties on income tax uncertainties are classified as income tax expense in the income statement.
 
 
Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007

General - Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 totaled $30.1 million, or $0.99 for both basic and diluted earnings per share compared to net income of $1.3 million, or $0.04 for both basic and diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  The nine months ended September 30, 2008 generated an annualized loss on average assets of 2.21% and an annualized loss on average equity of 20.02%, compared to a return on average assets of 0.10% and a return on average equity of 0.75% for the comparable period in 2007.  The net loss was due to a $25.7 million increase in provisions for loan losses.  During the third quarter, the Company received updated appraisals on a number of properties that collateralize nonperforming loans.  The decline in value noted in the appraisals, in addition to the continued downturn in the local real estate market, prompted the Company to obtain updated appraisals and reevaluate the assumptions used to determine the fair value of collateral related to additional nonperforming loans.  This reevaluation contributed to the Company recording a provision for loan losses of $23.3 million during the third quarter.  The impact of the increase in provision for loan losses was compounded by a $5.4 million increase in income tax expense, a $3.9 million increase in noninterest expense which includes a $2.6 million increase in real estate owned expense and a $602,000 decrease in noninterest income which includes a $2.0 million loss on impairment of securities.  These were partially offset by a $4.3 million increase in net interest income.  Loan charge-off activity and specific loan reserves are discussed in additional detail in the Asset Quality section beginning on page 35.  The net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was 2.35% compared to 2.22% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.

During the third quarter of 2008, the Company recorded income tax expense related to net deferred tax asset valuation allowances of $16.1 million.  The expense was recorded in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” which requires the need to assess whether a valuation allowance is necessary when there are cumulative losses.  To the extent that tax rules could potentially limit the ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets (generally through a carryback to prior year’s taxable income and future taxable income, inclduing tax planning strategies), a valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset should be recorded.  The benefit may still be realized in the future, depending on a number of factors including future taxable income.

Total Interest Income - Total interest income increased $5.6 million, or 7.7%, to $77.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $72.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  Interest income on loans increased $4.5 million, or 6.9%, to $69.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $65.1 million for the comparable period of 2007.  The increase resulted primarily from an increase of $108.3 million, or 7.8%, in the average loan balance to $1.49 billion during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 from $1.39 billion during the comparable period in 2007.  The increase in average balance was partially offset by a 5 basis point decrease in the average yield on loans to 6.23% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 from 6.28% for the comparable period in 2007.  In addition to the increase in interest income due to loan growth, $1.4 million of the overall increase compared to the prior year related to income recognized on a loan that had previously been recorded on the cost recovery method.  The loan was originated to facilitate the sale of Company owned real estate during 2000 and the $1.4 million represented interest income that was collected but not recognized during the facilitation period.  The loan was paid in full during the third quarter, which resulted in full recognition of interest collected in prior periods. Unrecognized interest income on non-accrual loans totaled $2.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  This had the effect of reducing the average yield on loans during the same period by 26 basis points.  Unrecognized interest income on non-accrual loans totaled $1.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 effectively reducing the average yield on loans for that period by 13 basis points.

Interest income from mortgage-related securities increased $1.6 million, or 38.9%, to $5.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $4.1 million for the comparable quarter in 2007.  This was primarily due to the increase of $33.4 million, or 31.9%, in the average balance to $137.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $104.6 million during the comparable period in 2007.  The increase in interest income reflects an increase in the average balance of mortgage-related securities as well as a 28 basis point increase in the average yield on mortgage-related securities to 5.49% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from 5.21% for the comparable period in 2007.  Finally, interest income from debt securities, federal funds sold and short-term investments decreased $511,000, or 16.1%, to $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $3.2 million for the comparable period in 2007.  This was due to a 137 basis point decrease in the average yield on other earning assets to 3.24% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from 4.61% for the comparable period in 2007, partially offset by an increase of $17.7 million, or 19.2%, in the average balance of other earning assets to $110.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $92.2 million during the comparable period in 2007.  The decrease in average yield on other earning assets resulted primarily from a drop in the federal funds rate of 275 basis points between September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2008 and from a decline in dividends received on the Company’s FHLBC stock.  The FHLBC stock yielded a return of 2.89% during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, however, no dividend was declared during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  On October 10, 2007, the FHLBC entered into a consensual cease and desist order with its regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Board. Under the terms of the order, dividend declarations are subject to the prior written approval of the Federal Housing Finance Board.  The FHLBC has not declared a dividend since it entered into the cease and desist order.  At the request of the FHLBC, on July 24, 2008, the Finance Board amended the cease and desist order to allow the FHLBC to redeem incremental purchases of capital stock tied to increased levels of borrowing through advances after repayment of those new advances.

 
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Total Interest Expense - Total interest expense increased by $1.3 million, or 2.8%, to $47.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $46.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  This increase was the result of an increase of $196.8 million, or 14.0%, in average interest bearing deposits and borrowings outstanding partially offset by a 43 basis point drop in the cost of funding to 3.94% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from 4.37% for the comparable period ended September 30, 2007.

Interest expense on deposits decreased $1.8 million, or 5.5%, to $31.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $33.6 million during the comparable period in 2007.  This was due to a decrease in the cost of total average deposits of 51 basis points to 3.88% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to 4.39% for the comparable period during 2007.  The decrease in interest expense attributable to the decrease in the cost of deposits was partially offset by an increase of $71.9 million, or 7.0%, in the average balance of other interest bearing deposits to $1.10 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $1.02 billion during the comparable period in 2007.  The decrease in the cost of deposits reflects the lower shorter term interest rate environment resulting from the Federal Reserve’s reduction of short term interest rates which are typically used by financial institutions in determining the market rate for deposit products.

Interest expense on borrowings increased $3.1 million, or 25.0%, to $15.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $12.4 million during the comparable period in 2007.  The increase resulted primarily from an increase in average borrowings outstanding of $125.1 million, or 34.1%, to $492.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $366.9 million during the comparable period in 2007.  The increase in average borrowings was partially offset by a 27 basis point decrease in the average cost of borrowings to 4.14% during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from 4.41% during the comparable period in 2007.  The increased use of borrowings as a source of funding during nine months ended September 30, 2008 reflected our assessment that such sources of funds provided favorable rates and terms compared to alternate retail funding sources.  The reduction in short term interest rates by the Federal Reserve allows banks such as WaterStone Bank to borrow funds at lower rates, helping to reduce our cost of borrowing.

Net Interest Income - Net interest income increased by $4.3 million or 16.4%, to $30.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $26.3 million during the comparable period in 2007.  Net interest income continues to be positively affected by the steeper yield curve in 2008, as compared to 2007.  The increase resulted primarily from a 29 basis point increase in our interest rate spread to 2.04% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 from 1.75% for the comparable period in 2007.  The 29 basis point increase in the interest rate spread resulted from a 43 basis point decrease in the cost of interest bearing liabilities, which was partially offset by a 14 basis point decrease in the yield on interest earning assets.  The increase in net interest income resulting from an increase in our net interest rate spread was partially offset by a decrease in net average earning assets of $37.4 million, or 21.8%, to $134.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $171.9 million from the comparable period in 2007.  The decrease in net average earning assets was primarily attributable to an increase in loans transferred to real estate owned and an increase in the allowance for loan losses.  The average balance of real estate owned totaled $13.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  The average balance of the allowance for loan losses totaled $16.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $8.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.

Provision for Loan Losses - Provision for loan losses increased $25.7 million to $34.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, from $8.9 million during the comparable period during 2008.  The increased provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was primarily the result of $21.2 million of net loan charge-offs combined with continued weakness in local real estate markets.  The increase in charge-offs reflects management’s reevaluation of assumptions used to determine the fair value of collateral supporting non performing loans.  In addition, compared to prior periods, the Company has observed an increased likelihood of the borrower being unable to resolve the ongoing default in the terms of the loan prior to completion of a sheriff’s sale.  As such, charge-offs are generally being recognized earlier in the foreclosure process than they have been in prior periods.  See Asset Quality section beginning on page 35 for an analysis of charge-offs, nonperforming assets, specific reserves and additional provisions.

 
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Noninterest Income - Total noninterest income decreased $602,000, or 11.6%, to $4.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $5.2 million during the comparable period in 2007.  The decrease resulted from $2.0 million in other than temporary impairment loss recognized on a collateralized mortgage obligation, partially offset by a $1.2 million increase in mortgage banking income generated by our Waterstone Mortgage Corporation subsidiary.

Noninterest Expense - Total noninterest expense increased $3.9 million, or 18.7%, to $24.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $21.0 million during the comparable period in 2007.  The increase was primarily the result of the increase in real estate owned expense, a direct follow-on to the increase in the provision for loan losses and the increase in real estate owned.

Real estate owned expense totaled $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $199,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  Real estate owned expense includes the net gain or loss recognized upon the sale of a foreclosed property, as well as the operating and carrying costs related to the properties.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, operational expenses totaled $1.8 million and net losses on sales of real estate totaled $915,000.  The increase in expense compared to the prior period results from an increase in the number and total cost basis of foreclosed properties.  The average balance of real estate owned totaled $13.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.

Compensation, payroll taxes and other employee benefit expense increased $1.0 million, or 8.6%, to $12.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $11.8 million during the comparable period in 2007.  This increase resulted primarily from an increase in salary expense, partially offset by a reduction in expense related to the ESOP.  Salary expense increased $1.4 million, or 17.0%, to $9.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $7.9 million during the comparable period in 2007 primarily as a result of an increase in loan origination activity.  Expense related to the Company’s ESOP decreased $300,000, or 31.1%, to $666,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $966,000 during the comparable period in 2007.  This decrease reflects the decrease in the Company’s average share price during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the comparable period in 2007.

Income Taxes – Income tax expense was $5.8 million, or (23.8%) of the pretax loss of $24.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  This compares to income tax expense of $363,000, or 22.5% of the pretax income of $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  The unlikely relationship between pretax loss and income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is the result income tax expense related to deferred tax asset valuation allowances of $16.1 million recorded during the third quarter.  Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” requires that to the extent that tax rules could potentially limit the ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets (generally through a carryback to prior year’s taxable income and future taxable income, including tax planning strategies), a valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset should be recorded.  The benfit may still be realized in the future, depending on a number of factors including future taxable income.
 
 Net Loss - As a result of the foregoing factors, net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $30.1 million as compared to net income of $1.3 million during the comparable period in 2007.
 

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007

General - Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2008 totaled $28.2 million, or $0.92 for both basic and diluted earnings per share compared to net income of $421,000, or $0.01 for both basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2007.  The quarter ended September 30, 2008 generated an annualized loss on average assets of 5.89% and an annualized loss on average equity of 56.14%, compared to annualized return of 0.10% and 0.82%, respectively, for the comparable period in 2007.  The net loss was due to a $20.5 million increase in our provision for loan losses.  During the third quarter, the Company received updated appraisals on properties that collateralize non performing loans.  The decline in value noted in the appraisals, in addition to the continued downturn in the real estate market prompted the Company to obtain updated appraisals and reevaluate the assumptions used to determine the fair value of collateral related to additional nonperforming loans.  As a result of that reevaluation, the Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $23.3 million during the quarter.  The increase in the provision for loan losses was compounded by a $1.3 million decrease in noninterest income, a $2.1 million increase in noninterest expense and $8.6 million increase in income tax, partially offset by a $3.8 million increase in net interest income.  Loan charge-off activity and specific loan reserves are discussed in additional detail in the Asset Quality section beginning on page 35.  The net interest margin for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was 2.69% compared to 2.12% for the three months ended September 30, 2007.

During the third quarter of 2008, the Company recorded income tax expense related to net deferred tax asset valuation allowances of $16.1 million.  The expense was recorded in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” which requires the need to assess whether a valuation allowance is necessary when there are cumulative losses.  To the extent that tax rules could potentially limit the ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets (generally through a carryback to prior year’s taxable income and future taxable income, inclduing tax planning strategies), a valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset should be recorded.  The benefit may still be realized in the future, depending on a number of factors including future taxable income.

Total Interest Income - Total interest income increased $3.7 million, or 15.0%, to $28.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $24.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007.  Interest income on loans increased $3.4 million, or 15.6%, to $25.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $21.8 million for the comparable period of 2007.  The increase resulted primarily from an increase of $170.5 million, or 12.3%, in the average loan balance to $1.55 billion during the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 from $1.38 billion during the comparable period in 2007.  The increase in average balance was compounded by a 19 basis point increase in the average yield on loans to 6.43% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 from 6.24% for the comparable period in 2007.  In addition to the increase in interest income due to loan growth, $1.4 million of the overall increase compared to the prior year related to income recognized on a loan that had previously been recorded on the cost recovery method.  The loan was originated to facilitate the sale of Company owned real estate during 2000 and the $1.4 million represented interest income that was collected but not recognized during the facilitation period.  The loan was paid in full during the third quarter, which resulted in full recognition of interest collected in prior periods.

In addition, interest income from mortgage-related securities increased $388,000, or 25.3%, to $1.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared to $1.5 million for the comparable quarter in 2007.  This was primarily due to an increase of $20.4 million, or 17.4%, in the average balance to $137.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $117.5 million during the comparable period in 2007.  The increase in average balance was compounded by a 35 basis point increase in the average yield on mortgage-related securities to 5.53% for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 from 5.18% for the comparable period in 2007.  Finally, interest income from debt securities, federal funds sold and short-term investments decreased $118,000, or 10.6%, to $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $1.1 million for the comparable period in 2007.  This was due to a 161 basis point decrease in the average yield on other earning assets to 3.12% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 from 4.73% for the comparable period in 2007, partially offset by an increase of $33.2 million, or 35.4%, in the average balance of other earning assets to $127.1 million during the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 from $93.8 million during the comparable period in 2007.  The decrease in average yield on other earning assets resulted primarily from a drop in the federal funds rate of 275 basis points between September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2008 and from a decline in dividends declared on the Company’s FHLBC stock.  The FHLBC stock yielded a return of 2.77% during the three months ended September 30, 2007, however, no dividend was declared during the three months ended September 30, 2008.  On October 10, 2007, the FHLBC entered into a cease and desist order with its regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Board. Under the terms of the order, dividend declarations are subject to the prior written approval of the Federal Housing Finance Board.  The FHLBC has not declared a dividend since it entered into the cease and desist order.

 
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Total Interest Expense - Total interest expense decreased by $157,000, or 1.0%, to $15.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $15.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2007.

Interest expense on deposits decreased $1.1 million, or 9.5%, to $10.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $11.5 million during the comparable period in 2007.  This was due to a decrease in the cost of total average deposits of 86 basis points to 3.57% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to 4.43% for the comparable period during 2007.  The decrease in interest expense attributable to the decrease in the cost of deposits was partially offset by an increase of $126.9 million, or 12.4%, in the average balance of other interest bearing deposits to $1.15 billion during the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $1.03 billion during the comparable period in 2007.  The decrease in the cost of deposits reflects the lower interest rate environment occasioned by the Federal Reserve’s reduction of short term interest rates which are the basis for determining the market rate for deposit interest rates.

Interest expense on borrowings increased $934,000, or 21.0%, to $5.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $4.4 million during the comparable period in 2007.  The increase resulted primarily from an increase in average borrowings outstanding of $125.6 million, or 32.3%, to $514.3 million during the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 from $388.7 million during the comparable period in 2007.  The increase in average borrowings was partially offset by a 35 basis point decrease in the average cost of borrowings to 4.07% during the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 from 4.42% during the three months ended September 30, 2007.

Net Interest Income - Net interest income increased by $3.8 million or 45.0%, to $12.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $8.5 million during the same period in 2007.  The increase resulted primarily from a 74 basis point increase in our net interest rate spread to 2.44% for the three month period ended September 30, 2008 from 1.70% for the comparable period in 2007. The 74 basis point increase in the net interest rate spread resulted from a 69 basis point decrease in the cost of interest bearing liabilities, which was compounded by a 5 basis point increase in the yield on interest earning assets.  The increase in net interest income resulting from an increase in our net interest rate spread was partially offset by a decrease in net average earning assets of $27.9 million, or 18.4%, to $124.3 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 from $152.2 million from the comparable period in 2007.  The decrease in net average earning assets was primarily attributable to an increase in loans transferred to real estate owned and an increase in the allowance for loan losses.  The average balance of real estate owned totaled $19.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007.  The average balance of the allowance for loan losses totaled $22.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $9.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007.

Provision for Loan Losses - Provision for loan losses increased $20.5 million to $23.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008, from $2.8 million during the comparable period during 2007.  The increased provision for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was the result of $16.7 million of net loan charge-offs combined with continued weakness in local real estate markets.  The increase in charge-offs is supported by a reevaluation of assumptions used to determine the fair value of collateral supporting non performing loans.  In addition, compared to prior periods, the Company has observed an increased likelihood of the borrower being unable to resolve the ongoing default in the terms of the loan prior to completion of a sheriff's sale.  As such, charge-offs are generally being recognized earlier in the foreclosure process then have been in prior periods.    See Asset Quality section beginning on page 35 for an analysis of charge-offs, nonperforming assets specific reserves and additional provisions.

 
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Noninterest Income - Total noninterest income decreased $1.3 million, or 68.0%, to $597,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $1.9 million during the comparable period in 2007.  The decrease resulted from $2.0 million in other than temporary impairment loss recognized on a collateralized mortgage obligation, partially offset by a $609,000 increase in mortgage banking income generated by our Waterstone Mortgage Corporation subsidiary.

Noninterest Expense - Total noninterest expense increased $2.1 million, or 28.7%, to $9.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $7.2 million during the comparable period in 2007.  The increase was primarily the result of increase in real estate owned expense, a direct follow-on to the increase in the provision for loan losses and the increase in real estate owned.

Real estate owned expense totaled $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $192,000 during the comparable period in 2007.  Real estate owned expense includes the net gain or loss recognized upon the sale of a foreclosed property, as well as the operating and carrying costs related to the properties.  During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, operational expenses totaled $755,000 and net losses on sales of real estate totaled $763,000.  The increase in expense compared to the prior period results from an increase in the number and total cost basis of foreclosed properties.  The average balance of real estate owned totaled $19.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007.

Compensation, payroll taxes and other employee benefit expense increased $634,000, or 16.4%, to $4.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $3.9 million during the comparable period in 2007.  This increase resulted primarily from an increase in salary expense, partially offset by a reduction in expense related to the ESOP plan.  Salary expense increased $655,000, or 24.4%, to $3.4 during the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $2.7 million during the comparable period in 2007 primarily as a result of an increase in loan origination activity.  Expense related to the Company’s ESOP plan decreased $105,000, or 34.7%, to $198,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $303,000 during the comparable period in 2007.  This decrease directly reflects the decrease in the Company’s average share price during the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the comparable period in 2007.

Income Taxes – Income tax expense was $8.6 million, or (43.7%) of the pretax loss of $19.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008.  This compares to income tax benefit of $55,000, or (15.0%) of the pretax loss of $366,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007.  The unlikely 2008 relationship between pretax loss and income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008 is the result of income tax expense related to net deferred tax asset valuation allowances of $16.1 million.  Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" requires that to the extent that tax rules could potentially limit the ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets (generally through a carryback to prior year's taxable income and future taxable income, including tax planning strategies), a valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset should be recorded.  The benefit may be realized in the future, depending on a number of factors including future taxable income.
 
Net Loss - As a result of the foregoing factors, net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $28.2 million compared to net income of $421,000 during the comparable period in 2007.
 

Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007

Total Assets - Total assets increased by $187.7 million, or 11.0%, to $1.90 billion at September 30, 2008 from $1.71 billion at December 31, 2007. The increase in total assets is reflected in increases in loans receivable of $153.4 million, cash and cash equivalents of $34.2 million securities available for sale and held to maturity of $14.4 million and an increase in real estate owned of $11.8 million.  These increases were partially offset by an increase in the allowance for loan losses of $13.4 million and a $6.1 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets.

Cash and Cash EquivalentsCash and cash equivalents increased by $34.2 million to $52.1 million at September 30, 2008 from $17.9 million at December 31, 2007.

Securities Available for Sale – Securities available for sale increased by $12.1 million, or 7.0%, to $184.2 million at September 30, 2008 from $172.1 million at December 31, 2007.  The Company invested an additional $10.0 million in its Nevada investment subsidiary during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The investment subsidiary used the proceeds of the capital infusion to purchase additional mortgage-related securities.  In addition, the Company purchased a $5 million trust preferred security during the current year.  This increase was partially offset by an impairment loss recognized during the third quarter.  In September 2008, the Company held one available for sale security with a book value that exceeded market value that was determined to be other than temporarily impaired.  The security is a collateralized mortgage obligation that had a book value of $6.6 million and an estimated fair market value of $4.6 million based on the present value of estimated future cash flows.  As a result of the Company’s analysis, an $2.0 million impairment loss has been recognized as of September 30, 2008 with respect to this security.

Securities Held to Maturity – Securities held to maturity increased by $2.3 million, or 30.0%, to $9.9 million at September 30, 2008 from $7.6 million at December 31, 2007.  These higher yielding structured corporate notes accrue interest based on the range of a constant maturity treasury yield spread and therefore have a higher potential for market value volatility.  As the Company has the intent and ability to hold these securities until maturity, they have been classified as held-to-maturity rather than as available-for-sale.  The securities have a total estimated fair value of $8.6 million as of September 30, 2008.

Loans Held for SaleLoans held for sale decreased by $14.5 million, or 62.6%, to $8.6 million at September 30, 2008, from $23.1 million at December 31, 2007.  Fluctuations in the balance of loans held for sale result primarily from the timing of loan closings and sales to third parties.

 
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Loans Receivable - Loans receivable increased $153.4 million, or 10.9%, to $1.56 billion at September 30, 2008 from $1.40 billion at December 31, 2007.  The 2008 total increase in loans receivable was primarily attributable to a $112.4 million increase in one- to four-family loans, a $35.0 million increase in over four-family loans and a $12.4 million increase in commercial business.  During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, $22.3 million in loans were transferred to real estate owned.

The following table shows loan origination, principal repayment and sales activity during the periods indicated.
 

   
As of or for the
   
As of or for the
 
   
Nine Months Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
September 30, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Total gross loans receivable and held for sale at beginning of period
  $ 1,495,970       1,450,170  
Real estate loans originated for investment:
               
Residential
               
One- to four-family
    174,973       65,851  
Over four-family
    107,833       64,857  
Construction and land
    46,677       33,705  
Commercial real estate
    13,414       13,494  
Home equity
    15,490       15,886  
Total real estate loans originated for investment
    358,387       193,793  
Consumer loans originated for investment
    179       157  
Commerical business loans originated for investment
    17,906       25,229  
Total loans originated for investment
    376,472       219,179  
Principal repayments
    (181,122 )     (171,482 )
Transfers to real estate owned
    (22,272 )     (13,455 )
Loan principal charge off
    (21,207 )     (6,163 )
Net activity in loans held for investment
    151,871       28,079  
Loans originated for sale
    217,518       242,120  
Loans sold
    (231,990 )     (224,399 )
Net activity in loans held for sale
    (14,472 )     17,721  
Total gross loans receivable and held for sale at end of period
  $ 1,633,369       1,495,970  


Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance – Cash surrender value of life insurance increased $6.5 million, or 25.4%, to $32.2 million at September 30, 2008 from $25.6 million at December 31, 2007.  A new $5 million bank owned life insurance contract was entered into during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Prepaid expenses and other assets
Prepaid expenses and other assets decreased by $6.1 million, or 41.4%, to $8.6 million at September 30, 2008 from $14.7 million at December 31, 2007.  The decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets results from a decrease in net deferred tax assets of $7.4 million as a result of the aforementioned establishment of valuation allowances during the quarter ended September 30, 2008.

Deposits – Total deposits increased $181.2 million, or 18.2%, to $1.18 billion at September 30, 2008 from $994.5 million at December 31, 2007.  Total time deposits increased $186.6 million, or 22.6%, to $1.0 billion from $826.2 million at December 31, 2007.  The increase in time deposits resulted from a promotion for time deposits in both the local retail and non-local wholesale markets.  Time deposits originated through local retail outlets increased $91.2 million, or 10.1%, to $903.0 million at September 30, 2008 from $811.9 million at December 31, 2007.  Time deposits originated through the wholesale market increased $95.4 million, to $109.8 million at September 30, 2008 from $14.3 million at December 31, 2007.  Total money market and savings deposits decreased $4.6 million, or 4.0%, to $110.5 million at September 30, 2008 from $115.1 million at December 31, 2007.  Total demand deposits decreased $853,000, or 1.6%, to $52.4 million at June 30, 2008 from $53.2 million at December 31, 2007.

Borrowings – Total borrowings increased $36.6 million, or 7.7%, to $512.1 million at September 30, 2008 from $475.5 million at December 31, 2007.  The overall increase in borrowings at September 30, 2008 was a result of an increase of $42.3 million in FHLBC advances, partially offset by a decrease of $5.7 million in federal funds borrowed.

Advance Payments by Borrowers for Taxes - Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance increased $24.0 million to $24.6 million at September 30, 2008 from $607,000 at December 31, 2007.  The increase was the result of payments received from borrowers for their real estate taxes and is seasonally normal, as balances increase during the course of the calendar year until real estate tax obligations are paid out in the fourth quarter.

Other Liabilities - Other liabilities decreased $21.6 million, or 57.2%, to $16.2 million at September 30, 2008 from $37.8 million at December 31, 2007.  The decrease, which is seasonally normal, was primarily due to a decrease in amounts due to mortgage holders related to advance payments by borrowers for taxes.  The Company receives payments from borrowers for their real estate taxes during the course of the calendar year until real estate tax obligations are paid out in the fourth quarter.  These amounts remain classified as other liabilities until paid.  The balance of these outstanding checks was $30,000 at September 30, 2008 and $17.4 million at December 31, 2007.

Shareholders’ Equity – Shareholders’ equity decreased $32.4 million, or 16.1%, to $169.4 million at September 30, 2008 from $201.8 million at December 31, 2007.  The decrease was primarily a result of net loss of $30.1 million recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  In addition, accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes increased by $4.3 million.  Accumulated other comprehensive loss is the estimated unrealized loss attributable to the decline in market value of available-for-sale investment securities.  Volatility in both the mortgage-backed securities market and the municipal bond market has resulted in large declines in the estimated market value of these securities.  These decreases in shareholders’ equity were partially offset by an increase of $2.0 million due to the net impact of employee benefits including ESOP, incentive stock options and restricted stock awards.

 
- 31 -
 

Average Balance Sheets, Interest and Yields/Costs
 
The following tables set forth average balance sheets, average yields and costs, and certain other information for the periods indicated.  No tax-equivalent yield adjustments were made, as the effect thereof was not material.  Non-accrual loans were included in the computation of average balances.  The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense.
 

 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
Average Balance
   
Interest and Dividends
         
Yield/Cost
   
Average Balance
   
Interest and Dividends
         
Yield/Cost
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Loans receivable, net
  $ 1,492,917       69,584       (1 )     6.23 %   $ 1,384,608       65,077       (1 )     6.28 %
Mortgage related securities(2)
    137,942       5,661               5.49       104,557       4,075               5.21  
Debt securities (2), federal funds sold and short-term investments
    109,965       2,667               3.24       92,227       3,178               4.61  
Total interest-earning assets
    1,740,824       77,912               5.98       1,581,392       72,330               6.12  
Noninterest-earning assets
    79,949                               67,895                          
Total assets
  $ 1,820,773                             $ 1,649,287                          
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                                               
Demand and money market accounts
  $ 144,037       1,790               1.66     $ 141,644       3,378               3.19  
Savings accounts
    25,552       184               0.96       19,424       60               0.41  
Certificates of deposit
    925,755       29,797               4.30       862,352       30,171               4.68  
Total interest-bearing deposits
    1,095,344       31,771               3.88       1,023,420       33,609               4.39  
Borrowings
    491,986       15,233               4.14       366,907       12,107               4.41  
Other interest-bearing liabilities
    19,003       333               2.35       19,193       352               2.45  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,606,333       47,337               3.94       1,409,520       46,068               4.37  
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
    13,555                               17,678                          
Total liabilities
    1,619,888                               1,427,198                          
Equity
    200,883                               222,089                          
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 1,820,771                             $ 1,649,287                          
Net interest income
            30,575                               26,262                  
Net interest rate spread (3)
                            2.04 %                             1.75 %
Net interest-earning assets (4)
  $ 134,491                             $ 171,872                          
Net interest margin (5)
                            2.35 %                             2.22 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                            108.37 %                             112.19 %

 
__________
 
 
(1)  Includes net deferred loan fee amortization income of $1,306,000 and $1,683,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
(2)  Average balance of mortgage related and debt securities is based on amortized historical cost.
 
(3)  Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of
average interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(4)  Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(5)  Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.



   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
Average Balance
   
Interest and Dividends
         
Yield/Cost
   
Average Balance
   
Interest and Dividends
         
Yield/Cost
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Loans receivable, net
  $ 1,553,779       25,166       (1 )     6.43 %   $ 1,383,271       21,769       (1 )     6.24 %
Mortgage related securities(2)
    137,890       1,921               5.53       117,489       1,533               5.18  
Debt securities (2), federal funds sold and short-term investments
    127,061       1,000               3.12       93,827       1,118               4.73  
Total interest-earning assets
    1,818,730       28,087               6.13       1,594,587       24,420               6.08  
Noninterest-earning assets
    84,216                               67,889                          
Total assets
  $ 1,902,946                             $ 1,662,476                          
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                                               
Demand and money market accounts
  $ 141,052       449               1.26     $ 147,598       1,200               3.23  
Savings accounts
    28,157       69               0.98       19,485       20               0.41  
Certificates of deposit
    984,109       9,848               3.97       859,382       10,237               4.73  
Total interest-bearing deposits
    1,153,318       10,366               3.57       1,026,465       11,457               4.43  
Borrowings
    514,278       5,282               4.07       388,679       4,327               4.42  
Other interest-bearing liabilities
    26,822       108               1.59       27,193       129               1.88  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,694,418       15,756               3.69       1,442,337       15,913               4.38  
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
    8,784                               15,248                          
Total liabilities
    1,703,202                               1,457,585                          
Equity
    199,744                               204,891                          
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 1,902,946                             $ 1,662,476                          
Net interest income
            12,331                               8,507                  
Net interest rate spread (3)
                            2.44 %                             1.70 %
Net interest-earning assets (4)
  $ 124,312                             $ 152,250                          
Net interest margin (5)
                            2.69 %                             2.12 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                            107.34 %                             110.56 %

______________
 
(1)  Includes net deferred loan fee amortization income of $435,000 and $498,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
(2)  Average balance of mortgage related and debt securities is based on amortized historical cost.
 
(3)  Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of
average interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(4)  Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(5)  Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.




 
- 33 -
 

Rate/Volume Analysis
The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the periods indicated.  The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume).  The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate).  The net column represents the sum of the prior columns.  For purposes of this table, changes attributable to changes in both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionately based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.
 

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2008 versus 2007
   
2008 versus 2007
 
   
Increase (Decrease) due to
   
Increase (Decrease) due to
 
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net
 
   
(In Thousands)
   
(In Thousands)
 
Interest and dividend income:
                                   
Loans receivable(1) (2)
  $ 5,319       (812 )     4,507     $ 2,747       650       3,397  
Mortgage related securities
    1,374       212       1,586       279       109       388  
Other earning assets(3)
    546       (1,057 )     (511 )     324       (442  )     (118 )
 Total interest-earning assets
    7,239       (1,657 )     5,582       3,350       317       3,667  
                                                 
Interest expense:
                                               
Demand and money market accounts
    58       (1,646 )     (1,588 )     (51 )     (700 )     (751 )
Savings accounts
    24       100       124       12       37       49  
Certificates of deposit
    2,189       (2,563 )     (374 )     1,360       (1,749 )     (389 )
Total interest-bearing deposits
    2,271       (4,109 )     (1,838 )     1,321       (2,412 )     (1,091 )
Borrowings
    3,952       (826 )     3,126       1,306       (351 )     955  
Other interest bearing liabilities
    (3 )     (16 )     (19 )     (2 )     (19 )     (21 )
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    6,220       (4,951 )     1,269       2,625       (2,782 )     (157 )
Net change in net interest income
    1,019       3,294       4,313       725       3,099       3,824  

 
______________
(1)
Includes net deferred loan fee amortization income of $1,306,000, $1,683,000, $435,000 and $498,000 for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(2)
Non-accrual loans have been included in average loans receivable balance.
(3)
Average balance of available for sale securities is based on amortized historical cost.


 
- 34 -
 

ASSET QUALITY

The following table summarizes nonperforming loans and assets:
 
NONPERFORMING ASSETS
 

   
At September 30,
   
At December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Non-accrual loans:
           
Residential
           
One- to four-family
  $ 30,488       32,587  
Over four-family
    36,298       38,218  
Construction and land
    17,152       3,855  
Commercial real estate
    7,604       4,358  
Home equity
    1,082       1,332  
Total non-accrual loans
    92,624       80,350  
Real estate owned
    20,304       8,543  
Total non-performing assets
  $ 112,928       88,893  
                 
Total non-accrual loans to total loans receivable
    5.95 %     5.73 %
Total non-accrual loans to total assets
    4.85 %     4.70 %
Total non-performing assets to total assets
    5.92 %     5.20 %


Total non-accrual loans increased by $12.3 million to $92.6 million as of September 30, 2008, compared to $80.4 million as of December 31, 2007.  The ratio of non-accrual loans to total loans at September 30, 2008 was 5.95% compared to 5.73% at December 31, 2007.  The increase in non-accrual loans was primarily attributable to the construction and land category.  The $13.3 million increase in the construction and land category was attributable to six lending relationships.  The largest relationship consists of one loan with a principal balance of $5.8 million.  The Company believes that the value of the collateral, which consists of land and improvements related to a 90-unit apartment complex that is in the process of conversion to condominiums, is sufficient to allow for the recovery of the outstanding balance should the borrower cease his efforts to return the loan to a performing status.  The second largest relationship consists of one loan with a principal balance of $3.5 million collateralized by land and improvements related to an 84-unit condominium development.  During the third quarter, the Company determined that the value of the collateral was not sufficient to allow for the recovery of the outstanding loan balance.  As a result of the collateral shortfall, a $950,000 charge off was recorded.  The remaining four relationships consist of four unrelated borrowers with loans totaling $4.0 million.  The collateral related to each of these loans consists of land and improvements related to condominium developments.  During the third quarter, the Company determined that the value of the collateral was not sufficient to allow for the recovery of the outstanding loan balances.  As a result of the collateral shortfall, an aggregate of $2.6 million in charge-offs were recorded with respect to the four relationships.

The $3.2 million increase in non-accrual commercial real estate loans was attributable to two lending relationships.  The first relationship consists of a $2.2 million loan secured by a light industrial building and land.  During the third quarter, the Company determined that the value of the collateral was not sufficient to allow for the recovery of the outstanding loan balance.  As a result of the collateral shortfall, a $215,000 charge off was recorded.  The second relationship consists of a $2.1 million loan related to a mixed use retail and residential building.  Based upon a review of the underlying collateral, management has determined that the value of the collateral was not sufficient to allow for the recovery of the outstanding loan balance.  As a result of the collateral shortfall, a $665,000 charge off was recorded.


 
- 35 -
 

Of the $92.6 million in total non-accrual loans as of September 30, 2008, $47.8 million related to four borrower relationships or types of relationships.  The first is a $12.2 million relationship with a borrower who has 16 loans that are all secured by multi-family properties.  Based upon a review of the underlying collateral, the Company has determined that the value of the properties is not sufficient to allow for the recovery of the outstanding balance.  As a result, a $2.7 million charge off was recorded during the third quarter with respect to this relationship.  The second is a relationship with a borrower who has seven loans totaling $7.7 million.  The Company believes that the collateral, which consists of a single family home, two- to four-family and multi-family rental units and commercial real estate, is not sufficient to recover the outstanding principal balance of each of the loans, should the borrower cease efforts to return the loan to a performing status.  As a result, a $1.8 million charge off was recorded during the third quarter with respect to this relationship.  In addition to the two borrower relationships noted previously, a significant portion of total non-accrual loans relates to a number of lending relationships with small real estate investors, whose collateral consists of non-owner occupied one- to four-family properties.  As of September 30, 2008, $14.6 million relates to this general category.  Based upon a review of the underlying collateral, the Company has determined that the value of the properties related to these loans is not sufficient to allow for the recovery of the outstanding balance.  As a result, $1.8 million in charge-offs were recorded during the third quarter with respect to this general category of borrowers.  An additional $13.3 million relates to a number of lending relationships with real estate developers.  Based upon a review of the underlying collateral, the Company has determined that the value of the properties related to these loans is not sufficient to allow for the recovery of the outstanding balance.  As a result, $3.5 million in charge-offs were recorded during the third quarter with respect to this general category of borrowers.

Total real estate owned increased by $11.8 million, to $20.3 million as of September 30, 2008, compared to $8.5 million as of December 31, 2007.  Of this increase, $5.3 million relates to two former lending relationships.  The first relationship consisted of a real estate investor with fourteen one-to four-family and multifamily properties with an estimated net realizable value of $2.9 million.  The second significant relationship consisted of a real estate investor with a 60-unit multifamily property with an estimated net realizable value of $2.4 million.  In addition to these three relationships, $6.6 million of the overall September 30, 2008 balance represented non-owner occupied one- to four-family properties owned by small real estate investors.  Foreclosed properties are recorded at the lower of carrying value or fair value with charge-offs, if any, charged to the allowance for loan losses upon transfer to real estate owned.  The fair value is primarily based upon updated appraisals in addition to an analysis of current real estate market conditions.  Upon foreclosure and transfer to real estate owned the Company recognized approximately $6.5 million in charge-offs related to these properties during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008.

 
- 36 -
 

A summary of the allowance for loan losses is shown below:

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

   
At or for the Nine Months
 
   
Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
             
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 12,839     $ 7,195  
Provision for loan losses
    34,578       8,852  
Charge-offs:
               
Mortgage
               
One- to four-family
    7,154       979  
Over four-family
    7,828       314  
Commercial real estate
    1,838       -  
Construction and land
    4,333       3,278  
Home equity
    348       -  
Consumer
    3       27  
Total charge-offs
    21,504       4,598  
Recoveries:
               
Mortgage
               
One- to four-family
    155       32  
Over four-family
    10       -  
Construction and land
    125       -  
Consumer
    7       1  
Total recoveries
    297       33  
Net charge-offs
    21,207       4,565  
Allowance at end of period
  $ 26,210     $ 11,482  
                 
Ratios:
               
Allowance for loan losses to non-accrual loans at end of period
    28.30 %     16.65 %
Allowance for loan losses to loans receivable at end of period
    1.69 %     0.83 %
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding (annualized)
    1.89 %     0.44 %

_______________

Net charge-offs totaled $21.2 million, or 1.89% of average loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 on an annualized basis, compared to $4.6 million, or 0.44% of average loans for the comparable period in 2007.  The increase in charge-offs is supported by a reevaluation of assumptions used to determine the fair value of collateral supporting non performing loans.  In addition, compared to prior periods, the Company has observed an increased likelihood of the borrower being unable to resolve the ongoing default in the terms of the loan prior to completionof a sheriff's sale.  As such, charge-offs are generally being recognized earlier in the foreclosure process then they have been in prior periods.  Of the $21.2 million in net charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, $7.2 million related to loans secured by one- to four-family loans.  The vast majority of charge-offs in this category relate to losses sustained on properties owned and managed by small real estate investors.  An additional $7.8 million in net charge-offs related to over four-family loans.  Of this total, approximately $3.6 million related to one relationship with a borrower with whom the Company had nineteen loans collateralized by multifamily properties located in the City of Milwaukee and its surrounding suburban areas.  Four of these properties are now held by the Company as real estate owned.  The remaining properties are in the process of foreclosure.  Of the $4.2 million in net charge-offs related to construction and land loans, $3.5 million related to loans made to five unrelated borrowers to finance condominium developments.  All of these properties are in the process of foreclosure.


The allowance for loan loss totaled $26.2 million or 1.69% of loans outstanding as of September 30, 2008 compared to $12.8 million or 0.92% of loans outstanding as of December 31, 2007.  The majority of the $13.4 million increase in the allowance for loan loss during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is primarily attributable to the increase in non-accrual loans, growth of the overall loan portfolio and an increase in loss experience directly related to the weak real estate market.  Weakness in the residential real estate market is well into its second year and the risk of loss on loans secured by residential real estate continues to rise.  Due to these unprecedented market conditions, the Company expanded its loan review process to identify additional potential loan collateral short falls.  The result of this expanded process resulted in the aforementioned increase in net charge-offs as well as the increase in the overall level of the allowance for loan losses.

The allowance for loan losses has been determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). We are responsible for the timely and periodic determination of the amount of the allowance required. Future provisions for loan losses will continue to be based upon our assessment of the overall loan portfolio and the underlying collateral, trends in nonperforming loans, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. To the best of management’s knowledge, all probable losses have been provided for in the allowance for loan losses.

The establishment of the amount of the loan loss allowance inherently involves judgments by management as to the adequacy of the allowance, which ultimately may or may not be correct. Higher than anticipated rates of loan default would likely result in a need to increase provisions in future years. See “Significant Accounting Policies” above for a discussion on the use of judgment in determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses.

Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices

The financial statements and accompanying notes of the Company have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. GAAP generally requires the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without consideration for changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of our operations. Unlike industrial companies, our assets and liabilities are primarily monetary in nature. As a result, changes in market interest rates have a greater impact on performance than do the effects of inflation.

 
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Liquidity and Capital Resources

We maintain liquid assets at levels we consider adequate to meet our liquidity needs.  Our liquidity ratio averaged 2.2% and 2.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 respectively.  The liquidity ratio is equal to average daily cash and cash equivalents for the period divided by average total assets.  We adjust our liquidity levels to fund loan commitments, repay our borrowings, fund deposit outflows and pay real estate taxes on mortgage loans.  We also adjust liquidity as appropriate to meet asset and liability management objectives.  The operational adequacy of our liquidity position at any point in time is dependent upon the judgment of the Chief Financial Officer as supported by the full Asset/Liability Committee.  Liquidity is monitored on a daily, weekly and monthly basis using a variety of measurement tools and indicators.
 
Our primary sources of liquidity are deposits, amortization and prepayment of loans, maturities of investment securities and other short-term investments, and earnings and funds provided from operations.  While scheduled principal repayments on loans are a relatively predictable source of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by market interest rates, economic conditions, and rates offered by our competitors.  We set the interest rates on our deposits to maintain a desired level of total deposits.  In addition, we invest excess funds in short-term, interest-earning assets, which provide liquidity to meet lending requirements.  Additional sources of liquidity used for the purpose of managing long- and short-term cash flows include $20 million in federal funds lines of credit with a commercial bank and advances from the FHLBC.
 
A portion of our liquidity consists of cash and cash equivalents, which are a product of our operating, investing and financing activities.  At September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, $52.1 million and $22.6 million of our assets were invested in cash and cash equivalents.  Our primary sources of cash are principal repayments on loans, proceeds from the calls and maturities of debt and mortgage-related securities, increases in deposit accounts, federal funds purchased and advances from the FHLBC.
 
On October 10, 2007, the FHLBC entered into a consensual cease and desist order with its regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Board. Under the terms of the order, capital stock repurchases and redemptions, including redemptions upon membership withdrawal or other termination, are prohibited unless the FHLBC has received approval of the Director of the Office of Supervision of the Federal Housing Finance Board ("OS Director"). The order also provides that dividend declarations are subject to the prior written approval of the OS Director. At the request of the FHLBC, on July 24, 2008, the Finance Board amended the cease and desist order to allow the FHLBC to redeem incremental purchases of capital stock tied to increased levels of borrowing through advances after repayment of those new advances.  We currently hold, at cost, $21.7 million of FHLBC stock, all of which we believe we will ultimately be able to recover.  Based upon correspondence we received from the FHLBC, there is currently no expectation that this cease and desist order will impact the short- and long-term funding options provided by the FHLBC.
 
Our cash flows are derived from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities as reported in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows included in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, loan originations, net of collected principal, charge-offs and transfers to real estate owned, totaled $151.9 million and $8.7 million, respectively, reflecting net growth in our portfolio.
 
Deposit flows are generally affected by the level of interest rates, the interest rates and products offered by local competitors, and other factors.  Deposits increased by $82.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 primarily as the result of competitive pricing offered in the local market as well as the non-local wholesale market.
 
Liquidity management is both a daily and longer-term function of business management.  If we require funds beyond our ability to generate them internally, borrowing agreements exist with the FHLBC, which provide an additional source of funds.  At September 30, 2008, we had $428.1 million in advances from the FHLBC, of which $25.1 million was due within 12 months, and an additional available borrowing limit of $99.7 million based on collateral requirements of the FHLBC.  As an additional source of funds, we also enter into repurchase agreements.  At September 30, 2008, we had $84.0 million in repurchase agreements.  The agreements mature at various times beginning in 2017, however, both all are callable beginning in 2009 and quarterly thereafter.
 
At September 30, 2008, we had outstanding commitments to originate loans of $19.9 million, unfunded commitments under construction loans of $24.2 million, unfunded commitments under business lines of credit of $10.6 million and unfunded commitments under lines of credit and standby letters of credit of $33.8 million.  At September 30, 2008, certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less totaled $798.5 million.  Based on prior experience, management believes that a significant portion of such deposits will remain with us, although there can be no assurance that this will be the case.  In the event a significant portion of our deposits is not retained by us, we will have to utilize other funding sources, such as FHLBC advances in order to maintain our level of assets.  However, we cannot assure that such borrowings would be available on attractive terms, or at all, if and when needed.  Alternatively, we would reduce our level of liquid assets, such as our cash and cash equivalents and securities available-for-sale in order to meet funding needs.  In addition, the cost of such deposits may be significantly higher if market interest rates are higher or there is an increased amount of competition for deposits in our market area at the time of renewal.
 

 
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Regulatory Capital
 

WaterStone Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items, as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
 
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes that as of September 30, 2008, the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.  WaterStone Bank expects to enter into an informal agreement with its federal and state bank regulators whereby it will agree to maintain a minimum Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.00% and a minimum total risk based capital ratio of 10.00%.  At September 30, 2008, these higher capital requirements were satisfied.
 
As of September 30, 2008 the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized WaterStone Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well capitalized,” WaterStone Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage ratios, as set forth in the table below. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed WaterStone Bank’ category.
 
As a state-chartered savings bank, WaterStone Bank is required to meet minimum capital levels established by the state of Wisconsin in addition to federal requirements. For the state of Wisconsin, regulatory capital consists of retained income, paid-in-capital, capital stock equity and other forms of capital considered to be qualifying capital by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
 
The actual capital amounts and ratios for WaterStone Bank as of September 30, 2008 are presented in the table below:
 

 
   
September 30, 2008
 
                           
To Be Well-Capitalized
 
               
For Capital
   
Under Prompt Corrective
 
   
Actual
   
Adequacy Purposes
   
Action Provisions
 
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
               
(Dollars in Thousands)
             
WaterStone Bank
                                   
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $ 182,559       12.01 %   $ 121,558       8.00 %   $ 151,948       10.00 %
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    163,479       10.76 %     60,779       4.00 %     91,169       6.00 %
Tier I capital (to average assets)
    163,479       8.65 %     75,637       4.00 %     94,547       5.00 %
State of Wisconsin (to total assets)
    163,479       8.65 %     113,391       6.00 %     N/A       N/A  
_____________
 
Contractual Obligations, Commitments, Contingent Liabilities, and Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
 
The following tables present information indicating various contractual obligations and commitments of the Company as of September 30, 2008 and the respective maturity dates.
 
_________
         
One Year
   
Through
   
Through
   
Five
 
   
Total
   
or Less
   
Three Years
   
Five Years
   
Years
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Deposits without a stated maturity (5)
  $ 162,905       162,905       -       -       -  
Certificates of deposit (5)
    1,012,781       798,491       192,729       21,561       -  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances (1)
    428,050       25,050       53,000       -       350,000  
Repurchase agreements (2)(5)
    84,000       -       -       -       84,000  
Operating leases (3)
    130       104       26       -       -  
Capital lease
    3,450       3,450       -       -       -  
State income tax obligation (4)
    2,484       1,242       1,242       -       -  
Salary continuation agreements
    2,401       576       848       340       637  
    $ 1,696,201       991,818       247,845       21,901       434,637  
______
 
(1)  Secured under a blanket security agreement on qualifying assets, principally, mortgage loans.  Excludes interest which will accrue on the advances.  All Federal Home Loan Bank advances with maturities exceeding five years are callable on a quarterly basis with the initial call at various times through March 2009.
(2)  The repurchase agreements are callable on a quarterly basis with the initial call in March 2009.
(3)  Represents non-cancelable operating leases for offices and equipment.
(4)  Represents remaining amounts due to the Wisconsin Department of Revenue related to the operations of the Company’s Nevada subsidiary.
(5)  Excludes interest.

The following table details the amounts and expected maturities of significant off-balance sheet commitments as of September 30, 2008.

Other Commitments
 
               
More than
   
More than
       
               
One Year
   
Three Years
   
Over
 
         
One Year
   
Through
   
Through
   
Five
 
   
Total
   
or Less
   
Three Years
   
Five Years
   
Years
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Real estate loan commitments (1)
    19,946       19,946       -       -       -  
Unused portion of home equity lines of credit (2)
    31,922       31,922       -       -       -  
Unused portion of business lines of credit
    10,578       10,578       -       -       -  
Unused portion of construction loans (3)
    24,212       24,212       -       -       -  
Standby letters of credit
    1,866       1,629       152       85       -  
Total Other Commitments
    88,524       88,287       152       85       -  

______________
General:  Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract and generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses.
(1)  Commitments for loans are extended to customers for up to 90 days after which they expire.
(2)  Unused portions of home equity loans are available to the borrower for up to 10 years.
(3)  Unused portions of construction loans are available to the borrower for up to 1 year.

 
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Management of Market Risk

General. The majority of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature.  Consequently, our most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk.  Our assets, consisting primarily of mortgage loans, have longer maturities than our liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits and other borrowings.  As a result, a principal part of our business strategy is to manage interest rate risk and reduce the exposure of our net interest income to changes in market interest rates.  Accordingly, the WaterStone Bank Board of Directors has established an Asset/Liability Committee which is responsible for evaluating the interest rate risk inherent in our assets and liabilities, for determining the level of risk that is appropriate given our business strategy, operating environment, capital, liquidity and performance objectives, and for managing this risk consistent with the guidelines approved by the Board of Directors.  Management monitors the level of interest rate risk on a regular basis and the Asset/Liability Committee meets at least weekly to review our asset/liability policies and interest rate risk position, which are evaluated quarterly.

Income Simulation.  Simulation analysis is used to estimate our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time.  At least quarterly we review the potential effect changes in interest rates could have on the repayment or repricing of rate sensitive assets and funding requirements of rate sensitive liabilities.  Our most recent simulation used projected repricing of assets and liabilities at September 30, 2008 on the basis of contractual maturities, anticipated repayments and scheduled rate adjustments.  Prepayment rate assumptions can have a significant impact on interest income simulation results.  Because of the large percentage of loans and mortgage-backed securities we hold, rising or falling interest rates may have a significant impact on the actual prepayment speeds of our mortgage-related assets that may in turn affect our interest rate sensitivity position.  When interest rates rise, prepayment speeds slow and the expected average lives of our assets tend to lengthen more than the expected average lives of our liabilities and, therefore, negatively impact net interest income and earnings.
 

 
   
Percentage
Increase (Decrease) in Estimated
Annual Net Interest Income
Over 24 Months
 
       
300 basis point increase in rates
    -5.40 %
200 basis point increase in rates
    (0.73 )
100 basis point increase in rates
    0.99  
100 basis point decrease in rates
    (6.17 )
200 basis point decrease in rates
    (8.16 )
300 basis point decrease in rates
    (14.38 )


 

WaterStone Bank’s Asset/Liability policy limits projected changes in net average annual interest income to a maximum variance of (10%) to (50%) for various levels of interest rate changes measured over a 24-month period when compared to the flat rate scenario.  In addition, projected changes in the capital ratio are limited to (0.15%) to (1.00%) for various levels of changes in interest rates when compared to the flat rate scenario.  These limits are re-evaluated on a periodic basis and may be modified, as appropriate.  Because our balance sheet is asset sensitive, income is projected to increase proportionately with increases in interest rates.  At September 30, 2008, a 100 basis point immediate and instantaneous increase in interest rates had the effect of increasing estimated net interest income by 0.99% while a 100 basis point decrease in rates had the affect of decreasing net interest income by 6.17%.  At September 30, 2008, a 100 basis point immediate and instantaneous increase in interest rates had the effect of increasing the estimated return on assets by 0.02% while a 100 basis point decrease in rates had the effect of decreasing the return on assets by 0.10%.  While we believe the assumptions used are reasonable, there can be no assurance that assumed prepayment rates will approximate actual future mortgage-backed security and loan repayment activity.
 



Disclosure Controls and Procedures : Company management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting : There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 
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We are not involved in any pending legal proceedings as a defendant other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business.  At September 30, 2008, we believe that any liability arising from the resolution of any pending legal proceedings will not be material to our financial condition or results of operations.
 
 
In addition to the “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, we set forth the additional risk factors.
 
Our Non-Interest Expense Will Increase As A Result Of Increases In FDIC Insurance Premiums

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) imposes an assessment against institutions for deposit insurance.  This assessment is based on the risk category of the institution and currently ranges from 5 to 43 basis points of the institution’s deposits.  Federal law requires that the designated reserve ratio for the deposit insurance fund be established by the FDIC at 1.15% to 1.50% of estimated insured deposits.  If this reserve ratio drops below 1.15% or the FDIC expects that it to do so within six months, the FDIC must, within 90 days, establish and implement a plan to restore the designated reserve ratio to 1.15% of estimated insured deposits within five years (absent extraordinary circumstances).

Recent bank failures coupled with deteriorating economic conditions have significantly reduced the deposit insurance fund’s reserve ratio.  As of June 30, 2008, the designated reserve ratio was 1.01% of estimated insured deposits at March 31, 2008.  As a result of this reduced reserve ratio, on October 16, 2008, the FDIC published a proposed rule that would restore the reserve ratios to its required level.  The proposed rule would raise the current deposit insurance assessment rates uniformly for all institutions by 7 basis points (to a range from 12 to 50 basis points) for the first quarter of 2009.  The proposed rule would also alter the way the FDIC calculates federal deposit insurance assessment rates beginning in the second quarter of 2009 and thereafter.

Under the proposed rule, the FDIC would first establish an institution’s initial base assessment rate.  This initial base assessment rate would range, depending on the risk category of the institution, from 10 to 45 basis points.  The FDIC would then adjust the initial base assessment (higher or lower) to obtain the total base assessment rate.  The adjustments to the initial base assessment rate would be based upon an institution’s levels of unsecured debt, secured liabilities, and brokered deposits.  The total base assessment rate would range from 8 to 77.5 basis points of the institution’s deposits. There can be no assurance that the proposed rule will be implemented by the FDIC or implemented in its proposed form.

In addition, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA) temporarily increased the limit on FDIC insurance coverage for deposits to $250,000 through December 31, 2009, and the FDIC took action to provide coverage for newly-issued senior unsecured debt and non-interest bearing transaction accounts in excess of the $250,000 limit, for which institutions will be assessed additional premiums.

These actions will significantly increase our non-interest expense in 2009 and in future years as long as the increased premiums are in place.


 
 

    (a) Exhibits: See Exhibit Index, which follows the signature page hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.






 
WATERSTONE FINANCIAL, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: November 7, 2008
 
 
/s/Douglas S. Gordon
 
Douglas S. Gordon
 
Chief Executive Officer
Date: November 7, 2008
 
 
/s/ Richard C. Larson
 
Richard C. Larson
 
Chief Financial Officer


 
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WATERSTONE FINANCIAL, INC.

Form 10-Q for Quarter Ended September 30, 2008



Exhibit No.
Description
Filed Herewith
31.1
 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification signed by the Chief Executive Officer of Waterstone Financial, Inc.
X
31.2
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification signed by the Chief Financial Officer of Waterstone Financial, Inc.
X
32.1
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S. C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 signed by the Chief Executive Officer of Waterstone Financial, Inc.
X
32.2
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S. C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 signed by the Chief Financial Officer of Waterstone Financial, Inc.
X

 
 
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