-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, O4X8wdRxiQ0ol0E+06vQYhfBqvKPFKeY7sL+c8JdjU1TrjPbVRPShhdiZcRhOEvn AHfU+iOdFrRx1NjMLna8Rw== 0001047469-06-000442.txt : 20060911 0001047469-06-000442.hdr.sgml : 20060911 20060113144306 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-06-000442 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-11/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 17 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060113 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060127 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001327978 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 202675640 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-11/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-125338 FILM NUMBER: 06529440 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 518 SEVENTEENTH STREET STREET 2: 17TH FLOOR CITY: DENVER STATE: CO ZIP: 80202 BUSINESS PHONE: (303)228-2200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 518 SEVENTEENTH STREET STREET 2: 17TH FLOOR CITY: DENVER STATE: CO ZIP: 80202 S-11/A 1 a2166537zs-11a.htm S-11/A

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 13, 2006

Registration No. 333-125338



Securities And Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549


Amendment No. 5 to Form S-11
Registration Statement
Under
The Securities Act of 1933, As Amended


Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

518 Seventeenth Street, 17th
Floor Denver, Colorado 80202 Telephone
(303) 228-2200

(Address of principal executive offices)


Marc J. Warren
President
518 Seventeenth Street, 17th Floor
Denver, Colorado 80202
Telephone (303) 228-2200

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)


Copies to:

Phyllis Korff
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square
New York, New York 10036
  David C. Roos
Moye White LLP
1400 16th Street
Denver, Colorado 80202

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
as soon as practicable after the registration statement becomes effective.


        If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

        If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

        If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

        If delivery of this prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, check the following box. o


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


Title of each class of
securities to be registered

  Amount to
be registered

  Proposed maximum
offering price
per Share

  Proposed maximum
aggregate
offering price(1)

  Amount of
registration fee


Primary Offering, Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share   150,000,000       $1,500,000,000    

Distribution Reinvestment Plan, Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share   52,631,579       $500,000,000    

Total, Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share       $2,000,000,000       $235,400

(1)
Includes 150,000,000 shares of the Registrant's common stock as may be sold, from time to time, by the Registrant to investors at $10.00 per share and 52,631,579 shares of the Registrant's common stock as may be issued, from time to time, pursuant to the Registrant's distribution reinvestment plan at $9.50 per share, with an aggregate public offering price not to exceed $2,000,000,000. The Registrant reserves the right to reallocate the shares of common stock being offered between the primary offering and the distribution reinvestment plan. Estimated solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

        The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.




The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is declared effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to Completion, Dated January 13, 2006

$2,000,000,000 Maximum Offering
$2,000,000 Minimum Offering
$2,000 Minimum Purchase

GRAPHIC

        We are a newly organized company formed to invest in a diverse portfolio of real properties and real estate related securities. We are externally managed by Dividend Capital Total Advisors LLC, or the "Advisor," an affiliate of ours. We intend to qualify as a real estate investment trust, or "REIT," for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2006. This is a best efforts offering, which means that Dividend Capital Securities LLC, or the "Dealer Manager," our affiliate and the underwriter of this offering, will use its best efforts but is not required to sell any specific amount of shares. This is a continuous offering that will end no later than the date two years from the date of this prospectus, unless extended. We are offering up to $2,000,000,000 in shares, 75% of which will be offered at a price of $10.00 per share, and 25% of which will be offered pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan at a price of $9.50 per share. In each case, the offering price was arbitrarily determined by our board of directors. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares between the primary offering and our distribution reinvestment plan. Subject to certain exceptions, you must initially invest at least $2,000 in shares of our common stock. If we do not sell $2,000,000 in shares to at least 100 subscribers who are independent of us and of each other before                         , 2007, this offering will terminate and your funds, which will be in an escrow account (including interest thereon) will be returned promptly. Shares will be issued in book-entry form only.

        Investing in shares of our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should purchase shares only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 15. These risks include, among others:

    We have no prior operating history and there is no assurance that we will be able to achieve our investment objectives;

    There is no public trading market for shares of our common stock and there are limits on the ownership, transferability and redemption of our shares, which will significantly limit the liquidity of your investment;

    This is a "blind pool" offering and you will not have the opportunity to evaluate our investments prior to purchasing shares;

    This is a "best efforts" offering and if we are unable to raise substantial funds then we will be limited in our investments;

    The Advisor and other affiliates will face conflicts of interest as a result of compensation arrangements, time constraints, competition for investments and for tenants, which could result in actions that are not in your best interests; and

    If we fail to qualify as a REIT, it would adversely affect our operations and our ability to make distributions.

        Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities regulator has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. In addition, the Attorney General of the State of New York has not passed on or endorsed the merits of this offering. Any representation to the contrary is unlawful.

        The use of forecasts in this offering is prohibited. Any representation to the contrary and any predictions, written or oral, as to the amount or certainty of any present or future cash benefit or tax consequence which may flow from an investment in our common stock is not permitted.

 
  PRICE TO
PUBLIC(1)

  COMMISSIONS(1)(2)(3)
  PROCEEDS TO
COMPANY
BEFORE
EXPENSES(1)(4)

Primary Offering Per Share of Common Stock   $ 10.00   $ 0.85   $ 9.15
Total Minimum   $ 2,000,000   $ 170,000   $ 1,830,000
Total Maximum   $ 1,500,000,000   $ 127,500,000   $ 1,372,500,000
Distribution Reinvestment Plan Offering Per Share of Common Stock(3)   $ 9.50   $ 0.10   $ 9.40
  Total Maximum   $ 500,000,000   $ 5,263,158   $ 494,736,842
Total Maximum Offering (Primary and Distribution Reinvestment Plan)   $ 2,000,000,000   $ 132,763,158   $ 1,867,236,842
   
 
 

(1)
Assumes we sell $1,500,000,000 in the primary offering and $500,000,000 pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.

(2)
Includes a 6.0% sales commission and a 2.5% dealer manager fee.

(3)
Includes a distribution reinvestment plan servicing fee of up to 1.0% of the primary offering price.

(4)
Proceeds are calculated before reimbursing the Advisor for cumulative organizational and offering expenses up to a maximum of $22,500,000, or 1.5% of aggregate gross offering proceeds from the sale of primary shares (assuming the allocation in footnote (1) above). The maximum amount of this reimbursement may change upon changes in the allocation of shares between the primary offering and the distribution reinvestment plan. However, it will never exceed $30,000,000 (assuming we were to allocate all the shares to the primary offering and that the full reimbursement were due on all shares).

The date of this prospectus is                        , 2006.



HOW TO SUBSCRIBE

        Investors who meet the suitability standards described herein may purchase shares of our common stock. See "Suitability Standards" and "Plan of Distribution," below, for the suitability standards. Investors seeking to purchase shares of our common stock must proceed as follows:

    Read this entire prospectus and any appendices and supplements accompanying this prospectus.

    Complete the execution copy of the subscription agreement. A specimen copy of the subscription agreement, including instructions for completing it, is included in this prospectus as Appendix B.

    Deliver a check for the full purchase price of the shares of our common stock being subscribed for along with the completed subscription agreement to the soliciting broker dealer. Initially, your check should be made payable to "The Bank of New York, as escrow agent for Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc." If the Dealer Manager so designates, after we meet the minimum offering requirements, unless you are a resident of the State of New York, your check should be made payable to "Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc." If you are a resident of the State of New York your check should be made payable to "The Bank of New York, as escrow agent for Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc." until we have received aggregate gross proceeds from this offering of at least $2,500,000, after which time it may be made payable to "Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc." if the Dealer Manager so designates. After you have satisfied the applicable minimum purchase requirement, additional purchases must be in increments of $100, except for purchases made pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.

    By executing the subscription agreement and paying the total purchase price for the shares of our common stock subscribed for, each investor attests that he meets the suitability standards as stated in the subscription agreement and agrees to be bound by all of its terms.

        Subscriptions will be effective only upon our acceptance, and we reserve the right to reject any subscription in whole or in part. Subscriptions will be accepted or rejected within 30 days of receipt by us and, if rejected, all funds shall be returned to subscribers with interest and without deduction for any expenses within 10 business days from the date the subscription is rejected. We are not permitted to accept a subscription for shares of our common stock until at least five business days after the date you receive this prospectus.

        An approved trustee must process and forward to us subscriptions made through individual retirement accounts, or "IRAs," Keogh plans and 401(k) plans. In the case of investments through IRAs, Keogh plans and 401(k) plans, we will send the confirmation and notice of our acceptance to the trustee.

i



SUITABILITY STANDARDS

        The shares of common stock we are offering are suitable only as a long-term investment for persons of adequate financial means. We do not expect to have a public market for shares of our common stock, which means that it may be difficult for you to sell your shares. On a limited basis, you may be able to redeem shares through our share redemption program, and in the future we may also consider various forms of additional liquidity. You should not buy shares of our common stock if you need to sell them immediately or if you will need to sell them quickly in the future.

        We shall make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of shares of our common stock is a suitable and appropriate investment for each investor based on information concerning the investor's financial situation and investment objectives. In consideration of these factors, we have established suitability standards for initial stockholders and subsequent transferees. These suitability standards require that a purchaser of shares of our common stock have either:

    A net worth (excluding the value of an investor's home, furnishings and automobiles) of at least $150,000; or

    A gross annual income of at least $45,000 and a net worth (excluding the value of an investor's home, furnishings and automobiles) of at least $45,000.

        The minimum purchase amount is $2,000, except in certain states as described below. In order to satisfy the minimum purchase requirements for retirement plans, unless otherwise prohibited by state law, a husband and wife may jointly contribute funds from their separate IRAs, provided that each such contribution is made in increments of $100. You should note that an investment in shares of our common stock will not, in itself, create a retirement plan and that, in order to create a retirement plan, you must comply with all applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the "Code."

        The minimum purchase for Maine, Minnesota, New York and North Carolina residents is $2,500, except for IRAs which must purchase a minimum of $2,000.

        Purchases of shares of our common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan may be in amounts less than set forth above and are not required to be made in increments of $100.

        Several states have established suitability standards different from those we have outlined above. Shares of our common stock will be sold only to investors in these states who meet the special suitability standards set forth below.

        Arizona, California, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, Oregon and Tennessee—Investors must have either (1) a net worth of at least $225,000 or (2) gross annual income of $60,000 and a net worth of at least $60,000.

        Maine—Investors must have either (1) a net worth of at least $200,000 or (2) gross annual income of $50,000 and a net worth of at least $50,000.

        Massachusetts and Ohio—Investors must have either (1) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (2) gross annual income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000. In addition, investors must have a net worth of at least 10 times their investment in us and any of our affiliates.

        Kansas, Michigan and Pennsylvania—In addition to our suitability requirements, investors must have a net worth of at least 10 times their investment in us.

        In the case of sales to fiduciary accounts, these suitability standards must be met by the fiduciary account, by the person who directly or indirectly supplied the funds for the purchase of the shares of our common stock or by the beneficiary of the account. These suitability standards are intended to help ensure that, given the long-term nature of an investment in shares of our common stock, our investment objectives and the relative illiquidity of shares of our common stock, shares of our common stock are an appropriate investment for those of you who become stockholders. Each participating broker dealer must make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of shares of our common stock is a suitable and appropriate investment for each stockholder based on information provided by the stockholder in the subscription agreement. Each participating broker dealer is required to maintain for six years records of the information used to determine that an investment in shares of our common stock is suitable and appropriate for a stockholder.

ii



ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

        This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the "Commission," using a continuous offering process. Periodically, as we make material investments or have other material developments, we will provide a prospectus supplement that may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Any statement that we make in this prospectus will be modified or superseded by any inconsistent statement made by us in a subsequent prospectus supplement. The registration statement we filed with the Commission includes exhibits that provide more detailed descriptions of the matters discussed in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the related exhibits filed with the Commission and any prospectus supplement, together with additional information described below under "Additional Information." In this prospectus, we use the term "day" to refer to a calendar day, and we use the term "business day" to refer to any day other than Saturday, Sunday, a legal holiday or a day on which banks in New York City are authorized or required to close.

iii



CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

        Statements included in this prospectus that are not historical facts (including any statements concerning investment objectives, other plans and objectives of management for future operations or economic performance, or assumptions or forecasts related thereto) are forward looking statements. These statements are only predictions. We caution that forward looking statements are not guarantees. Actual events or our investments and results of operations could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward looking statements. Forward looking statements are typically identified by the use of terms such as "may," "will," "should," "expect," "could," "intend," "plan," "anticipate," "estimate," "believe," "continue," "predict," "potential" or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology.

        The forward looking statements included herein are based upon our current expectations, plans, estimates, assumptions and beliefs that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward looking statements. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to:

    Our ability to effectively deploy the proceeds raised in this offering;

    Changes in economic conditions generally and the real estate and securities markets specifically;

    Legislative or regulatory changes (including changes to the laws governing the taxation of REITs);

    The availability of capital;

    Interest rates; and

    Changes to generally accepted accounting principles.

        Any of the assumptions underlying forward looking statements could be inaccurate. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward looking statements included in this prospectus. All forward looking statements are made as of the date of this prospectus and the risk that actual results will differ materially from the expectations expressed in this prospectus will increase with the passage of time. Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward looking statements after the date of this prospectus, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward looking statements included in this prospectus, including, without limitation, the risks described under "Risk Factors," the inclusion of such forward looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the objectives and plans set forth in this prospectus will be achieved.

iv



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
  Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.
  Investment Strategy and Objectives
  Summary Risk Factors
  Compensation to the Advisor and Affiliates
  Conflicts of Interest
  Our UPREIT Structure
  Our Operating Partnership
  Our Board
  The Advisor
  Our Affiliates
  The Advisor's Product Specialists
  Our Subsidiaries
  Structure Chart
  Terms of the Offering
  Estimated Use of Proceeds
  Distribution Policy
  Distribution Reinvestment Plan
  Share Redemption Program

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THIS OFFERING
  Questions and Answers Relating to our Structure, Management and Business
  Questions and Answers Relating to this Offering

RISK FACTORS
  RISKS RELATED TO INVESTING IN THIS OFFERING
  RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS AND OUR CORPORATE STRUCTURE
  RISKS RELATED TO INVESTMENTS IN REAL PROPERTY
  RISKS RELATED TO INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE RELATED SECURITIES
  RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH DEBT FINANCING
  FEDERAL INCOME TAX RISKS
  INVESTMENT COMPANY RISKS
  ERISA RISKS

ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS

INVESTMENT STRATEGY, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
  Investment Strategy
  Investment Objectives
  Real Estate Portfolio
  Securities Portfolio
  Product Specialists
  Development and Construction of Properties
  Acquisition of Properties from the Advisor
  Joint Venture Investments
  Real Property Ownership
  Due Diligence
  Terms of Leases and Tenant Creditworthiness
  Disposition Policies—Real Estate Portfolio
 

v


  Disposition Policies—Securities Portfolio
  Borrowing Policies
  Investment Limitations
  Investment Company Act Considerations
  Private Placements By The Operating Partnership

MANAGEMENT
  Board of Directors
  Duties of Directors
  Committees of The Board
  Investment Committee
  Audit Committee
  Compensation Committee
  Directors and Executive Officers
  Compensation of Directors
  Long Term Incentive Plan
  Limited Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Others

THE ADVISOR AND THE ADVISORY AGREEMENT
  General
  The Advisor
  The Advisory Agreement
  Holdings of Shares of Common Stock, OP Units and Special Units
  Affiliated Companies
  Management Decisions of the Advisor
  Management Compensation

THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
  General
  Capital Contributions
  Operations
  Redemption Rights
  Transferability of Operating Partnership Interests

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
  Interests in Other Real Estate Programs
  Allocation of Advisor's Time
  Competition
  Affiliated Dealer Manager
  Affiliated Property Manager
  Lack of Separate Representation
  Joint Ventures with Affiliates of the Advisor
  Fees and Other Compensation to the Advisor and its Affiliates
  Conflict Resolution Procedures

BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK AND OP UNITS OF THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP

PRIOR PERFORMANCE OF THE ADVISOR AND ITS AFFILIATES

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 

vi



MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
  Overview
  Liquidity and Capital Resources
  Results of Operations
  Inflation
  Critical Accounting Policies
  REIT Compliance
  Distributions
  Funds from Operations
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

CAPITALIZATION

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
  Common Stock
  Preferred Stock
  Meetings, Special Voting Requirements and Access To Records
  Restriction On Ownership of Shares of Capital Stock
  Distributions
  Distribution Reinvestment Plan
  Share Redemption Program
  Liquidity Events
  Business Combinations
  Business Combination with the Advisor
  Control Share Acquisitions
  Subtitle 8
  Reports to Stockholders

FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
  General
  REIT Qualification
  Requirements for Qualification as a REIT
  Operational Requirements—Gross Income Tests
  Operational Requirements—Asset Tests
  Operational Requirements—Annual Distribution Requirement
  Operational Requirements—Recordkeeping
  Failure to Qualify as a REIT
  Sale-Leaseback Transactions
  Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders
  Treatment of Tax-Exempt Stockholders
  Special Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Stockholders
  Statement of Share Ownership
  Federal Income Tax Aspects of The Operating Partnership
  Other Tax Considerations

ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
  Plan Asset Considerations
  Other Prohibited Transactions
  Annual Valuation

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

SUPPLEMENTAL SALES MATERIAL

LEGAL MATTERS

EXPERTS

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

APPENDIX A PRIOR PERFORMANCE TABLES

APPENDIX B FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

APPENDIX C FORM OF DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN

vii



PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

        This prospectus summary summarizes information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the "Risk Factors" section.


Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.

        We are a newly organized company formed to invest in a diverse portfolio of real properties and real estate related securities. Our targeted investments include direct investments in real properties, consisting of high-quality office, industrial, retail, multi family and other real properties, primarily located in North America, and investments in real estate related securities, including securities issued by other real estate companies, mortgage loans secured by income producing real estate and other securities. Prior to giving effect to this offering, our initial and sole investor is Montecito Investments, LLC, an affiliate of the Advisor, which currently owns 200 shares of our common stock. The Advisor and Dividend Capital Total Advisors Group LLC, the parent of the Advisor and the sponsor of this offering, have contributed $201,000 to the Operating Partnership in connection with our formation and are presently each directly or indirectly majority owned by one or more of the following and /or their affiliates: John A. Blumberg, Thomas I. Florence, James R. Mulvihill, Thomas G. Wattles and Evan H. Zucker. These individuals are all part of the Advisor's management team.

        We were formed as a Maryland corporation on April 11, 2005. We intend to operate in a manner that will allow us to qualify as a real estate investment trust, or "REIT," under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the "Code," commencing with the taxable year in which we satisfy the minimum offering requirements, which is currently expected to be the year ending December 31, 2006. Our office is located at 518 Seventeenth Street, 17th Floor, Denver, Colorado 80202 and our main telephone number is (303) 228-2200.


Investment Strategy and Objectives

        The cornerstone of our investment strategy is to provide investors seeking a general real estate allocation with a broadly diversified portfolio of direct real estate and real estate related securities investments. Direct real property investments will generally focus on real properties in multiple sectors and geographies primarily in North America, consisting of high-quality office, industrial, retail, multi family and other real property types. Real estate related securities investments will generally focus on common and preferred equities, commercial mortgage backed securities, which we refer to as "CMBS," other forms of mortgage debt and certain other securities, including collateralized debt obligations and foreign securities.

        Our primary investment objectives include the following:

    Providing portfolio diversification;

    Providing current income to our stockholders in the form of consistent quarterly cash distributions;

    Preserving and protecting our stockholders' capital contributions; and

    Realizing capital appreciation upon the potential sale of our assets.

        On a limited basis, you may be able to redeem shares through our share redemption program. However, in the future we may also consider various forms of additional liquidity, each of which we refer to as a "Liquidity Event" including but not limited to (i) a listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange or the Nasdaq National Market; (ii) a sale or merger; (iii) sale of substantially all of our assets for cash or other consideration; and (iv) conversion to an open-end fund structure. We presently intend to effect a Liquidity Event within 10 years from the date of this

1


prospectus. However, there can be no assurance that we will effect a Liquidity Event within such time or at all.

        The Advisor will actively monitor and manage our portfolio to achieve diversification across multiple dimensions including (i) direct real estate and securities investments, (ii) equity and debt capital structures, (iii) real estate property sectors, (iv) geographic markets and (v) tenant profiles. To achieve our investment objectives, we intend to invest on average 70% to 80%, but in any event no less than 60%, of our total assets in real properties, and we intend to invest on average 20% to 30%, but in any event no more than 40%, of our total assets in securities.

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO ALLOCATION TARGETS

GRAPHIC


Summary Risk Factors

        An investment in shares of our common stock involves significant risks, including among others:

    We have no prior operating history and there is no assurance that we will be able to successfully achieve our investment objectives;

    There is no public trading market for shares of our common stock and it will therefore be difficult for you to sell your shares;

    There are limits on the ownership, transferability and redemption of shares of our common stock which significantly limit the liquidity of an investment in shares of our common stock;

    This is a "blind pool" offering and you will not have the opportunity to evaluate our investments prior to purchasing shares of our common stock;

    This is a "best efforts" offering and if we are unable to raise substantial funds then we will be limited in the number and type of investments we may make;

    The Advisor and other affiliates will face conflicts of interest as a result of compensation arrangements, time constraints, competition for investments and for tenants, which could result in actions that are not in your best interests;

    Our use of leverage increases the risk of loss on our investments;

    We will be subject to risks generally incident to the ownership of real property and investment in real estate related securities; and

2


    If we fail to qualify as a REIT, it would adversely affect our operations and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.


Compensation to the Advisor and Affiliates

        The Advisor and other affiliates will receive compensation and fees for services related to this offering and for the investment and management of our assets, subject to review and approval of our independent directors. In addition, Dividend Capital Total Advisors Group LLC, the parent of the Advisor, has been issued partnership units in the Operating Partnership constituting a separate series of partnership interests with special distribution rights, which we refer to as the "Special Units." Set forth below is a summary of the fees and expenses we expect to pay these entities. The maximum amount that we may pay with respect to such fees and expenses is also set forth below. See "The Advisor and the Advisory Agreement—Management Compensation" for a more detailed explanation of the fees and expenses payable to the Advisor and its affiliates and for a more detailed description of the Special Units.

SUMMARY OF ADVISOR AND AFFILIATE COMPENSATION

Type of Fee and Recipient

  Description and Method of Computation

Organizational and Offering Stage    
  Sales Commission—the Dealer Manager   Up to 6.0% of the gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares in the primary offering (all or a portion of which may be reallowed to participating broker dealers).
 
Dealer Manager Fee—the Dealer Manager

 

Up to 2.5% of the gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares in the primary offering (up to 1.0% of which may be reallowed to participating broker dealers).
 
Distribution Reinvestment Plan Servicing Fee—the Dealer Manager

 

Up to 1.0% of the primary offering price for shares issued pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan (all or a portion of which may be reallowed to participating broker dealers).
 
Organizational and Offering Expense Reimbursement—the Advisor or its affiliates

 

Up to 1.5% of the aggregate gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares in the primary offering to reimburse the Advisor for incurring or paying our cumulative organizational and offering expenses (excluding the sales commission and the dealer manager fee).

Operational Stage

 

 
  Acquisition Fees—the Advisor   For each real property acquired in the operational stage, the acquisition fee will be an amount equal to 2.0% of the purchase price of the property, until such time as we have invested an aggregate amount of $500,000,000 in properties acquired in the operational stage, at which time the acquisition fee will be reduced to up to 1.0% for properties acquired thereafter. For each real property acquired prior to or during the development or construction stage, the acquisition fee will be an amount equal to up to 4.0% of the total project cost (which will be the amount actually paid or allocated to the purchase, development, construction or improvement of a property exclusive of acquisition fees and acquisition expenses).
     

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Asset Management Fees—the Advisor

 

For real property assets, the asset management fee will consist of: (i) a monthly fee equal to one twelfth of 0.5% of the aggregate cost (before non cash reserves and depreciation) of all real property assets within our portfolio; (ii) a monthly fee equal to 8.0% of the aggregate monthly net operating income derived from all real property assets within our portfolio; and (iii) a fee of 1.0% of the sales price of individual real property assets upon disposition.

 

 

For securities assets, the asset management fee will consist of a monthly fee equal to one twelfth of 1.0% of the aggregate value of the securities assets within our portfolio.
 
Property Management and Leasing Fees—the Property Manager

 

An amount equal to a market based percentage of the annual gross revenues of each real property owned by us and managed by the Property Manager. Such fee is expected to range from 2% to 5% of annual gross revenues.

 

 

In addition, we may pay the Property Manager a separate fee for the one time initial lease-up of newly constructed real properties. Such fee is generally expected to range from 2% to 8% of the projected first years' annual gross revenues of the property.

Liquidity Stage

 

 
  Real Estate Sales Commission—the Advisor or its affiliates   Up to 50.0% of the reasonable, customary and competitive commission paid for the sale of a comparable real property, provided that such amount shall not exceed 1.0% of the contract price of the property sold and, when added to all other real estate commissions paid to unaffiliated parties in connection with the sale, may not exceed the lesser of a competitive real estate commission or 6.0% of the sales price of the property.
 
Special Units—Dividend Capital Total Advisors Group LLC, the parent of the Advisor

 

In general, Dividend Capital Total Advisors Group LLC, the parent of the Advisor and the holder of the Special Units, will be entitled to receive (i) 15.0% of specified distributions made upon the disposition of the Operating Partnership's assets, and/or (ii) a one time payment, in the form of a non interest bearing promissory note, in conjunction with the redemption of the Special Units upon the occurrence of certain Liquidity Events or upon the occurrence of certain events that result in a termination or non renewal of the Advisory Agreement, but only after the other holders of OP Units, including us, have received (or have been deemed to have received), in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their capital contributions plus a 6.5% cumulative non compounded annual pre tax return on their net contributions. The promissory note will be repaid using the entire net proceeds from each sale of assets in connection with or following the particular Liquidity Event.

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        Assuming that we sell the minimum of $2,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering and no shares of our common stock pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan, the Dealer Manager, the Advisor and other affiliates will receive compensation and fees in an aggregate amount of up to $200,000. Assuming that we sell the maximum of $1,500,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering and $500,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan, the Dealer Manager, the Advisor and other affiliates will receive sales commissions, dealer manager fees and expense reimbursements in an aggregate amount of up to $155,263,158. Substantially all of the sales commissions (up to $90,000,000) are expected to be reallowed to third party broker dealers participating in the offering. These amounts do not include fees and payments relating to our operational and liquidity stages (not related to the offering), including acquisition and asset management fees, property management and leasing fees, real estate sales commissions and payments or redemptions relating to the Special Units that may be paid to the Advisor and its affiliates, which amounts cannot be predicted at this time and are dependent upon the number and type of assets acquired and other factors.


Conflicts of Interest

        The Advisor and certain of our other affiliates will experience conflicts of interest in connection with the management of our business affairs, including the following:

    The directors, officers and other employees of the Advisor must allocate their time between advising us and managing other real estate projects and business activities in which they may be involved;

    The compensation payable by us to the Advisor and other affiliates may not be on terms that would result from arm's length negotiations between unaffiliated parties and is payable, in most cases, whether or not our stockholders receive distributions;

    We cannot guarantee that the terms of any joint venture entered into with affiliated entities proposed by the Advisor will be equally beneficial to us as those that would result from arm's length negotiations between unaffiliated parties;

    We may compete with certain affiliates for investments, subjecting the Advisor and its affiliates to certain conflicts of interest in evaluating the suitability of investment opportunities and making or recommending acquisitions on our behalf;

    Regardless of the quality of the assets acquired, the services provided to us or whether we make distributions to our stockholders, the Advisor and its affiliates will receive certain fees in connection with transactions involving the purchase, management and sale of our real properties; and

    The Property Manager and the Dealer Manager are affiliates of ours. As a result, (i) we may not always have the benefit of independent property management, (ii) we do not have the benefit of an independent dealer manager and (iii) you do not have the benefit of an independent third party review of this offering to the same extent as if we and the Dealer Manager were unaffiliated.


Our UPREIT Structure

        An "Umbrella Partnership Real Estate Investment Trust," which we refer to as "UPREIT," is a REIT that holds all or substantially all of its assets through a partnership in which the REIT holds an interest. We use this structure because a sale of property directly to the REIT in exchange for cash or REIT shares or a combination of cash and REIT shares, is generally a taxable transaction to the selling property owner. In an UPREIT structure, a seller of a property who desires to defer taxable gain on the disposition of his property may transfer the property to the partnership in exchange for units in the

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partnership and defer taxation of gain until the seller later sells the units in the partnership or exchanges them, normally on a one-for-one basis, for REIT shares. If the REIT shares are publicly traded, the former property or securities owner will achieve liquidity for his investment. We believe that using an UPREIT structure gives us an advantage in acquiring desired properties from persons who may not otherwise sell their properties because of unfavorable tax results.


Our Operating Partnership

        We intend to own all of our real properties and real estate related securities through our operating partnership, Dividend Capital Total Realty Operating Partnership LP, or its subsidiaries. We are the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. We have also invested $2,000 in the Operating Partnership in exchange for 200 partnership units. We refer to partnership units in the Operating Partnership as "OP Units." The initial limited partners of the Operating Partnership are the Advisor and Dividend Capital Total Advisors Group LLC, the parent of the Advisor. The Advisor has invested $200,000 in the Operating Partnership in exchange for OP Units, and the parent of the Advisor has invested $1,000 in the Operating Partnership and has been issued a separate class of OP Units which constitute the Special Units. The holders of OP Units may have their OP Units redeemed under certain circumstances.


Our Board

        We operate under the direction of our board of directors, the members of which are accountable to us and our stockholders as fiduciaries. The board of directors is responsible for the management and control of our affairs. We currently have five members on our board, three of whom are independent of us, the Advisor and our respective affiliates. Our directors are elected annually by the stockholders. Our board of directors has established an Audit Committee and an Investment Committee.


The Advisor

        Dividend Capital Total Advisors LLC, our Advisor, was formed as a Delaware limited liability company in April 2005. We will rely on the Advisor to manage our day-to-day activities and to implement our investment strategy. In addition, the Advisor will use its best efforts, subject to the oversight, review and approval of our board of directors, to, among other things, research, identify, review and make investments in and dispositions of real property and real estate related securities on our behalf consistent with our investment policies and objectives. The Advisor performs its duties and responsibilities under the Advisory Agreement as our fiduciary. The term of the current Advisory Agreement ends one year after the date of this prospectus, subject to renewals by the board of directors for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods. Our officers and our affiliated directors are all employees of the Advisor. The names and biographical information of our directors and officers are contained under "Management—Directors and Executive Officers."


Our Affiliates

        Various affiliates of ours are involved in this offering and our operations. The Dealer Manager will provide dealer manager services to us in this offering. The Property Manager may perform certain property management services for us and the Operating Partnership. Dividend Capital Exchange Facilitators LLC, which we refer to as the "Exchange Facilitator," may assist in effecting transactions related to the Operating Partnership's intended private placements of tenancy-in-common interests in real properties. The Advisor also intends to enter into strategic alliances with Dividend Capital Trust Inc., which we refer to as "Dividend Capital Trust," and Dividend Capital Investments LLC, which we refer to as "Dividend Capital Investments. "We refer to the Advisor, the Dealer Manager, the Property Manager, the Exchange Facilitator, Dividend Capital Trust, Dividend Capital Investments

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and other of our affiliates, each as a "Dividend Capital affiliated entity" and collectively, as "Dividend Capital affiliated entities."


The Advisor's Product Specialists

        The Advisor intends to enter into strategic alliances with third party product specialists that have specialized expertise and dedicated resources in specific areas of real property or real estate related securities investments to assist the Advisor in connection with identifying, evaluating and recommending potential investments, performing due diligence, negotiating purchases and managing our assets on a day-to-day basis. These strategic alliances are intended to allow the Advisor to leverage the organizational infrastructure of experienced real estate developers, operators and investment managers, and to potentially give us access to a greater number of high-quality real property and real estate related securities investment opportunities. The Advisor may engage Dividend Capital Trust and Dividend Capital Investments, each of whom is an affiliate of ours, as its product specialists in connection with industrial real property investments and real estate related securities investment management, respectively. The use of product specialists or other service providers will not eliminate or reduce the Advisor's fiduciary duty to us. The Advisor will retain ultimate responsibility for the performance of all of the matters entrusted to it under the Advisory Agreement.


Our Subsidiaries

        We expect to own all of our real properties through DCTRT Real Estate Holdco LLC or wholly owned subsidiaries thereof, and all of our real estate related securities through DCTRT Securities Holdco LLC. Both DCTRT Real Estate Holdco LLC and DCTRT Securities Holdco LLC will be direct wholly owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership, when formed.

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Structure Chart

        The chart below shows the relationships among various Dividend Capital affiliated entities. The Advisor, Dividend Capital Total Advisors Group LLC, the Dealer Manager, the Property Manager and the Exchange Facilitator are presently each directly or indirectly majority owned by one or more of the following and/or their affiliates: John A. Blumberg, Thomas I. Florence, James R. Mulvihill, Mark D. Quam, Thomas G. Wattles and Evan H. Zucker. As of the date of this prospectus, Dividend Capital Total Advisors Group LLC has not issued but may in the future issue, equity interests or derivatives thereof to certain of their employees, affiliated or other unaffiliated individuals, consultants or other parties. However, none of such transactions is expected to result in a change in control of Dividend Capital Total Advisors Group LLC.

STRUCTURE CHART

GRAPHIC


(1)
Montecito Investments, LLC, an affiliate of the Advisor, currently owns 200 shares of our common stock, which represents 100% of the current issued and outstanding shares of our common stock. After giving effect to this offering, and assuming that we sell the maximum of $2,000,000,000 in

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    shares of our common stock, of which $1,500,000,000 in shares is sold in the primary offering and $500,000,000 in shares is sold pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan, then investors in this offering will own effectively 100% of the then issued and outstanding shares of our common stock.

(2)
As of the date of this prospectus, the Advisor has not yet entered into any formal agreements with potential product specialists.


Terms of the Offering

        We are offering up to $2,000,000,000 in shares of our common stock, 75% of which will be offered at a price of $10.00 per share, and 25% of which will be offered pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan at a price of $9.50 per share. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of common stock we are offering between the primary offering and our distribution reinvestment plan.

        We will begin selling shares of our common stock in this offering upon the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and we will continue to offer shares of our common stock on a continuous basis until this offering terminates on or before                        , 2008, two years after the date of this prospectus, unless extended. However, in certain states the offering may continue for just one year unless we renew the offering period for up to one additional year. We reserve the right to terminate this offering at any time. The offering proceeds will be held in an escrow account at the escrow agent until we meet the minimum offering requirements. Thereafter, the offering proceeds will be released to us and will be available for the acquisition of real properties and real estate related securities or the payment of fees and expenses as soon as we accept your subscription agreement. We generally intend to admit stockholders on a daily basis.


Estimated Use of Proceeds

        Our management team expects to invest approximately 88.7% to 91.3% of the gross offering proceeds to acquire real properties and real estate related securities as described above. The actual percentage of offering proceeds invested in real properties and real estate related securities will depend on the number of primary shares sold and the number of shares sold pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.


Distribution Policy

        We intend to qualify as a REIT for the year ending December 31, 2006. In order to qualify as a REIT, we are required to distribute 90% of our annual taxable income to our stockholders. We intend to accrue and make distributions on a quarterly basis beginning no later than the first calendar quarter after the quarter in which the minimum offering requirements are met. In connection with a distribution to our stockholders, our board of directors will approve a quarterly distribution of a certain dollar amount per share of our common stock. We will then calculate each stockholder's specific distribution amount for the quarter using daily record and declaration dates and your distributions will begin to accrue on the date we mail a confirmation of your subscription for shares of our common stock, subject to our acceptance of your subscription.


Distribution Reinvestment Plan

        You may participate in our distribution reinvestment plan and elect to have the cash distributions you receive reinvested in shares of our common stock at $9.50 per share. We will pay a servicing fee of up to 1.0% of the primary offering price for shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. We may terminate the distribution reinvestment plan in our discretion at any time upon 10 days notice to you. Following any termination of the distribution reinvestment plan, all subsequent distributions to stockholders would be made in cash.

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Share Redemption Program

        After you have held your shares of common stock for a minimum of one year, our share redemption program may provide a limited opportunity for you to have your shares of common stock redeemed, subject to certain restrictions and limitations, at a price equal to or at a discount from the purchase price you paid for the shares being redeemed. The discount will vary based upon the length of time that you have held the shares of our common stock subject to redemption, as described in the following table, which will be posted on our website at www.dividendcapital.com:

Share Purchase Anniversary

  Redemption Price
as a Percentage
of Purchase Price

Less than 1 year   No Redemption Allowed
1 year   92.5%
2 years   95.0%
3 years   97.5%
4 years and longer   100.0%

        We are not obligated to redeem shares of our common stock under the share redemption program. We presently intend to limit the number of shares to be redeemed during any consecutive twelve month period to no more than five percent of the number of shares of common stock outstanding at the beginning of such twelve month period. The aggregate amount of redemptions under our share redemption program is not expected to exceed the aggregate proceeds received from the sale of shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. However, to the extent that the aggregate proceeds received from the sale of shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan are not sufficient to fund redemption requests pursuant to the five percent limitation outlined above, the board of directors may, in its sole discretion, choose to use other sources of funds to redeem shares of our common stock. Such sources of funds could include cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from liquidations of securities investments as of the end of the applicable quarter, to the extent that such funds are not otherwise dedicated to a particular use, such as working capital, cash distributions to stockholders or purchases of real property or real estate related securities. The board of directors may also increase the annual limit above five percent but, in any event, the number of shares of our common stock that we may redeem will be limited by the funds available from purchases pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from liquidations of securities investments as of the end of the applicable quarter.

        The board of directors may, in its sole discretion, amend, suspend, or terminate the share redemption program at any time if it determines that the funds available to fund the share redemption program are needed for other business or operational purposes or that amendment, suspension or termination of the share redemption program is in the best interest of our stockholders. You will have no right to request redemption of your shares of our common stock if the shares of our common stock are listed on a national securities exchange or The Nasdaq National Market.

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THIS OFFERING

        Set forth below are some of the more frequently asked questions and answers relating to our structure, our management, our business and an offering of this type.


Questions and Answers Relating to our Structure, Management and Business

Q:
WHAT IS A "REIT"?

A:
In general, a REIT is a company that:

Offers the benefits of a diversified real estate portfolio under professional management;

Is required to make distributions to investors of at least 90% of its taxable income for each year;

Prevents the federal "double taxation" treatment of income that generally results from investments in a corporation because a REIT is not generally subject to federal corporate income taxes on the portion of its net income that is distributed to the REIT's stockholders; and

Combines the capital of many investors to acquire or provide financing for real estate assets.

Q:
WHAT IS YOUR RATIONALE FOR PURSUING A DIVERSIFIED REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIO?

A:
The cornerstone of our investment strategy is to provide investors seeking a general real estate allocation with a broadly diversified portfolio of direct real estate and real estate related securities investments. We believe that a diversified portfolio may potentially offer investors significant benefits for a given level of risk relative to a more concentrated portfolio. Since we believe that most real estate markets are cyclical in nature, a diversified investment strategy may allow us to more effectively deploy capital into sectors and geographies where the underlying investment fundamentals are relatively strong and away from sectors where such fundamentals are relatively weak. Furthermore, we believe that an investment strategy that combines direct real property investments with investments in real estate related securities may offer investors additional diversification benefits. However, there is no assurance that we will be successful in creating a diversified portfolio or that such a portfolio will provide greater benefits to stockholders than a portfolio that is more concentrated in any particular individual real estate investment sector.

Q:
WHAT IS THE EXPERIENCE OF THE ADVISOR'S MANAGEMENT TEAM?

A:
The key members of the Advisor's management team include, in alphabetical order, John E. Biallas, Troy J. Bloom, John A. Blumberg, Thomas I. Florence, Gregory M. Moran, Glenn R. Mueller, Ph.D., James R. Mulvihill, Marc J. Warren, Thomas G. Wattles and Evan H. Zucker. The Advisor's management team collectively has substantial experience in various aspects of acquiring, owning, managing, financing and operating commercial real estate across diverse property types, as well as significant experience in the asset allocation and investment management of real estate related securities.

    Certain members of the Advisor's management team, directly or indirectly through affiliated entities, have sponsored two public REITs including American Real Estate Investment Corp. (formerly known as Keystone Property Trust, NYSE: KTR), which was acquired by ProLogis Trust (NYSE: PLD) in August 2004, and Dividend Capital Trust Inc. In addition, certain members of the Advisor's management team have sponsored 53 private real estate programs which have raised approximately $815 million of equity capital and equity capital commitments. Collectively, as of September 30, 2005, the public and private programs sponsored by certain members of the Advisor's management team had purchased interests in real estate projects having combined acquisition and development costs of approximately $2.8 billion.

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    Certain members of the Advisor's management team have also sponsored two public real estate mutual funds including (i) Dividend Capital Realty Income Fund (Corporate Symbol: DCRAX), a real estate open-end mutual fund and (ii) Dividend Capital Realty Income Allocation Fund (NYSE: DCA), a real estate closed-end mutual fund. As of September 30, 2005, the two public real estate mutual funds held securities with a combined market value of $321,716,742. In addition, Mr. Wattles, in his capacity as either or both Co-Chairman and Chief Investment Officer of ProLogis Trust (NYSE: PLD), participated in overseeing the growth of that company's asset base from its inception in 1992 to approximately $2.5 billion in 1997.

Q:
DO YOU CURRENTLY OWN ANY ASSETS?

A:
No. This offering is a "blind pool" offering in that we have not yet identified any specific real property or real estate related securities assets to acquire using the proceeds from this offering. We discuss the risks associated with this status under "Risk Factors—This is a "blind pool" offering and you will not have the opportunity to evaluate investments prior to purchasing shares of our common stock." and "Risk Factors—If we are delayed or unable to find suitable investments, we may not be able to achieve our investment objectives and make distributions to our stockholders."

Q:
WHO WILL CHOOSE WHICH INVESTMENTS TO MAKE?

A:
The Advisor will make investments in real properties and real estate related securities based on specific investment objectives and criteria, and subject to the direction, oversight and approval of our board of directors.


Questions and Answers Relating to this Offering

Q:
HOW DOES A "BEST EFFORTS" OFFERING WORK?

A:
When shares of common stock are offered to the public on a "best efforts" basis, the broker dealers participating in the offering are only required to use their best efforts to sell the shares of our common stock. Broker dealers do not have a firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the shares of our common stock.

Q:
WHO CAN BUY SHARES OF COMMON STOCK IN THIS OFFERING?

A:
In general, you may buy shares of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus provided that you have either (1) a net worth of at least $45,000 and an annual gross income of at least $45,000, or (2) a net worth of at least $150,000. For this purpose, net worth does not include your home, home furnishings and personal automobiles. Generally, you must initially invest at least $2,000. After you have satisfied the applicable minimum purchase requirement, additional purchases must be in increments of $100, except for purchases made pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. These minimum net worth and investment levels may be higher in certain states, so you should carefully read the more detailed description under "Suitability Standards" above.

    Our affiliates may also purchase shares of our common stock. The sales commission, the dealer manager fee and the organizational and offering expense reimbursement that are payable by other investors in this offering will be reduced or waived for our affiliates. The purchase of shares of our common stock by our affiliates will not count toward satisfying our minimum offering requirements.

Q:
HOW DO I SUBSCRIBE FOR SHARES OF COMMON STOCK?

A:
If you choose to purchase shares of our common stock in this offering, you will be required to complete a subscription agreement in the form attached to this prospectus as Appendix B for a

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    specific number of shares of our common stock. You must pay for shares of our common stock at the time you subscribe.

Q:
HOW WILL THE PAYMENT OF FEES AND EXPENSES BY THE COMPANY AFFECT MY INVESTED CAPITAL?

A:
We will pay to the Dealer Manager a sales commission and a dealer manager fee in connection with this offering. In addition, we will reimburse the Advisor for our cumulative organizational and offering expenses. The payment of fees and expenses will reduce the funds available to us for investment in real properties and real estate related securities. The payment of fees and expenses will also reduce the book value of your shares of common stock. However, you will not be required to pay any additional amounts in connection with the fees and expenses described in this prospectus.

Q:
WILL THE DISTRIBUTIONS I RECEIVE BE TAXABLE?

A:
Distributions that you receive, including distributions that are reinvested pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, will generally be taxed as ordinary dividend income to the extent they are paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. However, if we recognize a long-term capital gain upon the sale of one of our assets, a portion of our dividends may be designated and treated in your hands as a long-term capital gain. In addition, we expect that some portion of your distributions may not be subject to tax in the year received due to the fact that depreciation expenses reduce earnings and profits but do not reduce cash available for distribution. Amounts distributed to you in excess of our earnings and profits will reduce the tax basis of your investment and will not be taxable to the extent thereof, and distributions in excess of tax basis will be taxable as an amount realized from the sale of your shares of common stock. This, in effect, would defer a portion of your tax until your investment is sold or we are liquidated, at which time you may be taxed at capital gains rates. However, because each investor's tax considerations are different, we suggest that you consult with your tax advisor.

Q:
WHEN WILL I GET MY DETAILED TAX INFORMATION?

A:
We intend to mail your Form 1099 tax information, if required, by January 31 of each year.

Q:
WHERE CAN I FIND UPDATED INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY?

A:
You may find updated information on our Internet website, www.dividendcapital.com. In addition, as a result of the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we are subject to the informational reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the "Exchange Act," and, under that Act, we will file reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. See "Additional Information" for a description of how you may read and copy the registration statement, the related exhibits and the reports, proxy statements and other information we file with the Commission. In addition, you will receive periodic updates directly from us, including three quarterly financial reports and an annual report.

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Q:
WHO CAN HELP ANSWER MY QUESTIONS?

A:
If you have more questions about the offering or if you would like additional copies of this prospectus, you should contact your registered representative or the Dealer Manager:

Dividend Capital Securities LLC
518 Seventeenth Street, 17th Floor
Denver, Colorado 80202
Telephone: (303) 228-2200
Fax: (303) 228-2201
Attn: Charles Murray, President

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RISK FACTORS

        Your purchase of shares of our common stock involves a number of risks. In addition to other risks discussed in this prospectus, you should specifically consider the following risks before you decide to buy shares of our common stock.


RISKS RELATED TO INVESTING IN THIS OFFERING

We have no prior operating history and there is no assurance that we will be able to successfully achieve our investment objectives; the prior performance of other Dividend Capital affiliated entities may not be an accurate barometer of our future results.

        We have no prior operating history and we may not be able to achieve our investment objectives. As a result, an investment in our shares of common stock may entail more risk than the shares of common stock of a real estate investment trust with a substantial operating history. In addition, you should not rely on the past performance of real property or real estate related securities investments by other Dividend Capital affiliated entities to predict our future results. Our investment strategy and key employees may differ from the investment strategies and key employees of our affiliates in the past, present and future.

There is no public trading market for the shares of our common stock; therefore it will be difficult for you to sell your shares of common stock.

        There is no current public market for the shares of our common stock and we have no obligation or current plans to apply for quotation or listing on any public securities market. It will therefore be difficult for you to sell your shares of common stock promptly or at all. Even if you are able to sell your shares of common stock, the absence of a public market may cause the price received for any shares of our common stock sold to be less than what you paid or less than your proportionate value of the assets we own. On a limited basis, you may be able to redeem shares through our share redemption program and in the future we may also consider various forms of additional liquidity. For the above reasons, you should purchase shares of our common stock only as a long-term investment.

This is a "blind pool" offering and you will not have the opportunity to evaluate investments prior to purchasing shares of our common stock.

        Neither we nor the Advisor has presently identified, acquired or contracted to acquire any real property or real estate related securities. As a result, you will not be able to evaluate the economic merits, transaction terms or other financial or operational data concerning our investments prior to purchasing shares of our common stock. You must rely on the Advisor and our Board to implement our investment policies, to evaluate our investment opportunities and to structure the terms of our investments. Because you cannot evaluate our investments in advance of purchasing shares of our common stock, a "blind pool" offering may entail more risk than other types of offerings. This additional risk may hinder your ability to achieve your own personal investment objectives related to portfolio diversification, risk-adjusted investment returns and other objectives.

This is a "best efforts" offering and if we are unable to raise substantial funds, we will be limited in the number and type of investments we may make which could negatively impact your investment; further, it is likely that in our early stages of growth we may not be able to achieve portfolio diversification consistent with our longer term investment objectives.

        This offering is being made on a "best efforts" basis, whereby the broker dealers participating in the offering are only required to use their best efforts to sell shares of our common stock and have no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the shares of our common stock. We may release

15



offering proceeds from escrow upon the sale in this offering of $2,000,000 in shares of our common stock. As a result, the amount of proceeds we raise in this offering may be substantially less than the amount we would need to achieve a broadly diversified portfolio. Our inability to raise substantial funds would increase our fixed operating expenses as a percentage of gross income, and our financial condition and ability to make distributions could be adversely affected. Additionally, if we are unable to raise substantially more than the minimum offering amount of $2,000,000, we will make fewer investments resulting in less diversification in terms of the number of investments owned, the geographic regions in which our real property investments are located and the types of investments that we make. Further, it is likely that in our early stages of growth we may not be able to achieve portfolio diversification consistent with our longer term investment objectives. As a result, the likelihood increases that any single investment's poor performance would materially affect our overall investment performance.

You will not have the benefit of an independent due diligence review in connection with this offering which increases the risk of your investment.

        Because the Advisor and the Dealer Manager are affiliates of ours, investors will not have the benefit of an independent due diligence review and investigation of the type normally performed by an unaffiliated, independent underwriter in connection with a securities offering. In addition, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP has acted as counsel to us, the Advisor and the Dealer Manager in connection with this offering and, therefore, investors will not have the benefit of a due diligence that might otherwise be performed by independent counsel. Under applicable legal ethics rules, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP may be precluded from representing us due to a conflict of interest between us and the Dealer Manager. If any situation arises in which our interests are in conflict with those of the Dealer Manager or its affiliates, we would be required to retain additional counsel and may incur additional fees and expenses. The lack of an independent due diligence review and investigation increases the risk of your investment.

We presently intend to effect a Liquidity Event within 10 years from the date of this prospectus; however, there can be no assurance that we will effect a Liquidity Event within such time or at all; if we do not effect a Liquidity Event, it will be very difficult for you to have liquidity for your investment in shares of our common stock.

        On a limited basis, you may be able to redeem shares through our share redemption program. However, in the future we may also consider various forms of Liquidity Events including but not limited to (i) listing our common stock on a national securities exchange or The Nasdaq National Market; (ii) sale or merger in a transaction that provides our stockholders with a combination of cash and/or securities of a publicly traded company; (iii) sale of substantially all of our real property and real estate related securities assets for cash or other consideration; and (iv) conversion to an open-end fund structure that would include elements such as (a) offering and redeeming shares at the then-current net asset value per share and (b) raising the annual redemption limits to allow for increased liquidity. We presently intend to effect a Liquidity Event within 10 years from the date of this prospectus. However, there can be no assurance that we will effect a Liquidity Event within such time or at all. If we do not effect a Liquidity Event, it will be very difficult for you to have liquidity for your investment in shares of our common stock other than limited liquidity through our share redemption program.

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You are limited in your ability to sell your shares of common stock pursuant to our share redemption program, you may not be able to sell any of your shares of our common stock back to us and, if you do sell your shares, you may not receive the price you paid.

        Our share redemption program may provide you with only a limited opportunity to have your shares of common stock redeemed by us at a price equal to or at a discount from the purchase price of the shares of our common stock being redeemed after you have held them for a minimum of one year. We anticipate that shares of our common stock may be redeemed on a quarterly basis. However, our share redemption program contains certain restrictions and limitations, including those relating to the number of shares of our common stock that we can redeem at any given time and limiting the redemption price. Specifically, we presently intend to limit the number of shares to be redeemed during any calendar year to up to five percent of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year. In addition, the board of directors reserves the right to reject any redemption request for any reason or no reason or to amend or terminate the share redemption program at any time. Therefore, you may not have the opportunity to make a redemption request prior to a potential termination of the share redemption program and/or you may not be able to sell any of your shares of common stock back to us pursuant to our share redemption program. Moreover, if you do sell your shares of common stock back to us pursuant to the share redemption program, you may not receive the same price you paid for any shares of our common stock being redeemed.

We may not meet the minimum offering requirements for this offering and therefore you may not have access to your funds for one year from the date of this prospectus.

        If the minimum offering requirements are not met within one year from the date of this prospectus, this offering will terminate and subscribers who have delivered their funds into escrow will not have access to those funds until such time. In addition, the interest rate on the funds delivered into escrow may be less than the rate of return you could have achieved from an alternative investment.

This is a fixed price offering and the fixed offering price may not accurately represent the current value of our assets at any particular time; therefore the purchase price you paid for shares of our common stock may be higher than the value of our assets per share of our common stock at the time of your purchase.

        This is a fixed price offering, which means that the offering price for shares of our common stock is fixed and will not vary based on the underlying value of our assets at any time. Our board of directors arbitrarily determined the offering price in its sole discretion. The fixed offering price for shares of our common stock has not been based on appraisals for any assets we may own nor do we intend to obtain such appraisals. Therefore, the fixed offering price established for shares of our common stock may not accurately represent the current value of our assets per share of our common stock at any particular time and may be higher or lower than the actual value of our assets per share at such time.

Payments to the holder of the Special Units will reduce cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

        Dividend Capital Total Advisors Group LLC, the holder of the Special Units, may be entitled to receive a cash payment upon dispositions of the Operating Partnership's assets and/or redemption of the Special Units upon the earliest to occur of specified events, including, among other events, termination or non-renewal of the Advisory Agreement upon a merger or sale of assets. Payments to the holder of the Special Units upon dispositions of the Operating Partnership's assets and redemptions of the Special Units will reduce cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

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We may have difficulty funding our distributions with funds provided by our operations.

        As a growing company, we are likely to initially fund our quarterly distributions to investors with funds from operations and, to a lesser extent, with borrowings under a bank credit facility or other financing mechanism. Our long-term corporate strategy is to fund the payment of quarterly distributions to our stockholders entirely from funds from our operations. However, if we are unsuccessful in deploying the capital we raise on an effective and efficient basis, we may be required to continue to fund our quarterly distributions to investors from a combination of funds from operations and financing proceeds. In the event we are unable to consistently fund future quarterly distributions to investors entirely from our funds from operations, the value of your shares upon a potential Liquidity Event may be negatively impacted. In addition, we may be more likely to decrease the amount of our distributions to you or cease making them altogether.


RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS AND OUR CORPORATE STRUCTURE

If we are delayed or unable to find suitable investments, we may not be able to achieve our investment objectives and make distributions to our stockholders.

        We could suffer from delays in identifying suitable investments. Because we are conducting this offering on a "best efforts" basis over time, our ability to commit to purchase specific assets will also depend, in part, on the amount of proceeds we have received at a given time. If we are delayed or unable to find suitable investments, we may not be able to achieve our investment objectives or make distributions to you.

Our board of directors determines our major policies and operations which increases the uncertainties you face as a stockholder.

        Our board of directors determines our major policies, including our policies regarding acquisitions, dispositions, financing, growth, debt capitalization, REIT qualification, redemptions and distributions. Our board of directors may amend or revise these and other policies without a vote of the stockholders. Under the Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter, our stockholders have a right to vote only on limited matters. Our board's broad discretion in setting policies and our stockholders' inability to exert control over those policies increases the uncertainty and risks you face as a stockholder, especially if our board of directors and our stockholders disagree as to what course of action is in the best interest of stockholders.

The availability and timing of cash distributions to our stockholders is uncertain.

        We expect to make quarterly distributions to our stockholders. However, we bear all expenses incurred in our operations, which are deducted from cash funds generated by operations prior to computing the amount of cash distributions to our stockholders. In addition, our board of directors, in its discretion, may retain any portion of such funds for working capital. We cannot assure you that sufficient cash will be available to make distributions to you or that the amount of distributions will increase over time. Should we fail for any reason to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, we would not qualify for the favorable tax treatment accorded to REITs.

We are uncertain of our sources for funding our future capital needs; if we cannot obtain debt or equity financing on acceptable terms, our ability to acquire new real properties and real estate related securities and to expand our operations will be adversely affected.

        The net proceeds from this offering will be used for investments in real properties and real estate related securities, operating expenses and for payment of various fees and expenses such as acquisition fees, asset management fees and property management fees. We do not anticipate that we will maintain any permanent working capital reserves. Accordingly, in the event that we develop a need for

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additional capital in the future for acquisitions, the improvement of our real properties or for any other reason, these sources of funding may not be available to us. Consequently, if we cannot obtain debt or equity financing on acceptable terms, our ability to acquire new real properties and real estate related securities and to expand our operations will be adversely affected. As a result, we would be less able to achieve portfolio diversification and our investment objectives, which may negatively impact our results of operations and reduce our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

Maryland law and our organizational documents limit your right to bring claims against our officers and directors.

        Maryland law provides that a director will not have any liability as a director so long as he or she performs his or her duties in good faith, in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in our best interest, and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. In addition, our charter provides that, subject to the applicable limitations set forth therein or under Maryland law, no director or officer will be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages. Our charter also provides that we will generally indemnify our directors, our officers, our Advisor and its affiliates for losses they may incur by reason of their service in those capacities unless their act or omission was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, they actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or, in the case of any criminal proceeding, they had reasonable cause to believe the act or omission was unlawful. Moreover, we may enter into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and some of our executive officers. As a result, we and our stockholders may have more limited rights against these persons than might otherwise exist under common law. In addition, we may be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by these persons in some cases. However, our charter does provide that we may not indemnify or hold harmless our directors, our Advisor and its affiliates unless they have determined that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in our best interests, they were acting on our behalf or performing services for us, the liability was not the result of negligence or misconduct by our non-independent directors, our Advisors and its affiliates or gross negligence or willful misconduct by our independent directors, and the indemnification is recoverable only out of our net assets or the proceeds of insurance and not from the stockholders.

The limit on the percentage of shares of our common stock that any person may own may discourage a takeover or business combination that may have benefited our stockholders.

        Our charter restricts the direct or indirect ownership by one person or entity to no more than 9.8% of the value of our then outstanding capital stock (which includes common stock and any preferred stock we may issue) and no more than 9.8% of the value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our then outstanding common stock. This restriction may discourage a change of control of us and may deter individuals or entities from making tender offers for shares of our common stock on terms that might be financially attractive to stockholders or which may cause a change in our management. This ownership restriction may also prohibit business combinations that would have otherwise been approved by our Board and stockholders. In addition to deterring potential transactions that may be favorable to our stockholders, these provisions may also decrease your ability to sell your shares of our common stock.

We may issue preferred stock or other classes of common stock, which issuance could adversely affect the holders of our common stock issued pursuant to this offering.

        Investors in this offering do not have preemptive rights to any shares issued by us in the future. We may issue, without stockholder approval, preferred stock or other classes of common stock with rights that could dilute the value of your shares of common stock. This would increase the number of

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stockholders entitled to distributions without simultaneously increasing the size of our asset base. Our charter authorizes us to issue 1,200,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 1,000,000,000 shares of capital stock are designated as common stock and 200,000,000 shares of capital stock are designated as preferred stock. Our board of directors may increase the aggregate number of authorized shares of capital stock or the number of authorized shares of capital stock of any class or series without stockholder approval. If we ever created and issued preferred stock with a distribution preference over common stock, payment of any distribution preferences of outstanding preferred stock would reduce the amount of funds available for the payment of distributions on our common stock. Further, holders of preferred stock are normally entitled to receive a preference payment in the event we liquidate, dissolve or wind up before any payment is made to our common stockholders, likely reducing the amount common stockholders would otherwise receive upon such an occurrence. In addition, under certain circumstances, the issuance of preferred stock or a separate class or series of common stock may render more difficult or tend to discourage:

    A merger, offer or proxy contest;

    The assumption of control by a holder of a large block of our securities; and/or

    The removal of incumbent management.

We may acquire co-ownership interests in real property that are subject to certain co-ownership agreements which may have an adverse effect on our results of operations, relative to if the co-ownership agreements did not exist.

        We may acquire co-ownership interests, especially in connection with the Operating Partnership's intended private placements, such as tenancy-in-common interests in real property, that are subject to certain co-ownership agreements. The co-ownership agreements may limit our ability to encumber, lease, or dispose of our co-ownership interest. Such agreements could affect our ability to turn our investments into cash and could affect cash available for distributions to you. The co-ownership agreements could also impair our ability to take actions that would otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders and, therefore, may have an adverse effect our results of operations, relative to if the co-ownership agreements did not exist.

Our UPREIT structure may result in potential conflicts of interest with limited partners in the Operating Partnership whose interests may not be aligned with those of our stockholders.

        Limited partners in the Operating Partnership have the right to vote on certain amendments to the Operating Partnership Agreement, as well as on certain other matters. Persons holding such voting rights may exercise them in a manner that conflicts with the interests of our stockholders. As general partner of the Operating Partnership, we are obligated to act in a manner that is in the best interest of all partners of the Operating Partnership. Circumstances may arise in the future when the interests of limited partners in the Operating Partnership may conflict with the interests of our stockholders. These conflicts may be resolved in a manner stockholders do not believe are in their best interest.

The Operating Partnership's intended private placements of tenancy-in-common interests in real properties could subject us to liabilities from litigation or otherwise.

        The Operating Partnership intends to offer undivided tenancy-in-common interests in real properties to accredited investors in private placements exempt from registration under the Securities Act. We anticipate that these tenancy-in-common interests may serve as replacement properties for investors seeking to complete like-kind exchange transactions under Section 1031 of the Code. Additionally, any tenancy-in-common interests sold to investors pursuant to such private placements would be 100% leased by the Operating Partnership, and such leases would contain purchase options whereby the Operating Partnership would have the right to acquire the tenancy-in-common interests

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from the investors at a later time in exchange for OP Units under Section 721 of the Code. Investors who acquire tenancy-in-common interests pursuant to such private placements may do so seeking certain tax benefits that depend on the interpretation of, and compliance with, extremely technical tax laws and regulations. As the general partner of the Operating Partnership, we may become subject to liability, from litigation or otherwise, as a result of such transactions, including in the event an investor fails to qualify for any desired tax benefits.


RISKS RELATED TO THE ADVISOR AND AFFILIATES

We depend on the Advisor and its key personnel and if any of such key personnel were to cease employment with the Advisor, our business could suffer.

        Our ability to make distributions and achieve our investment objectives is dependent upon the performance of the Advisor in the acquisition, disposition and management of real properties and real estate related securities, the selection of tenants for our real properties and the determination of any financing arrangements. In addition, our success depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of certain of the Advisor's key personnel, including John E. Biallas, Troy J. Bloom, John A. Blumberg, Thomas I. Florence, Gregory M. Moran, Glenn R. Mueller, Ph.D., James R. Mulvihill, Marc J. Warren, Thomas G. Wattles and Evan H. Zucker, each of whom would be difficult to replace. We currently do not have key man life insurance on any of the Advisor's key personnel. If the Advisor were to lose the benefit of the experience, efforts and abilities of one or more of the these individuals, our operating results could suffer.

Our Advisor's product specialists may recommend that we enter into transactions with entities that have a relationship or affiliation with them, and you will not be able to assess the Advisor's product specialists' qualifications when deciding whether to make an investment in shares of our common stock.

        The Advisor intends to utilize third party product specialists to assist the Advisor in fulfilling its responsibilities. We expect that the strategic alliances between the Advisor and the product specialists will provide, in accordance with industry standards, that the product specialists must adhere to a standard of care of commercial reasonableness when performing services on our behalf. The Advisor's product specialists likely will not owe fiduciary duties to us and may have time constraints and other conflicts of interest due to relationships or affiliations they have with other entities. As a result, these product specialists may recommend that we enter into transactions with such entities, in which case we will not have the benefit of arm's length negotiations of the type normally conducted between unrelated parties. You will not be able to assess the qualifications of the Advisor's product specialists when deciding whether to make an investment in shares of our common stock. Therefore, you may not be able to determine whether the Advisor's product specialists are sufficiently qualified or otherwise desireable to work with.

        Certain of the Advisor's management personnel and potential product specialists face conflicts of interest relating to time management and there can be no assurance that the Advisor's affiliates will devote adequate time to our business activities or that the Advisor will be able to hire adequate additional employees.

        Certain of the Advisor's management personnel and potential product specialists may also provide services to other Dividend Capital affiliated entities and, in the case of the potential product specialists, to unrelated third parties. We are not able to estimate the amount of time that such management personnel and potential product specialists will devote to our business. As a result, certain of the Advisor's management personnel and potential product specialists may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between our business and their other activities. During times of significant activity in other programs and ventures, the time they devote to our business may decline and be less than we would require. We expect that as our real estate activities expand, in addition to the product specialists

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it will retain, the Advisor will attempt to hire additional employees who would devote substantially all their time to our business. However, there can be no assurance that the Advisor's affiliates will devote adequate time to our business activities or that the Advisor will be able to hire adequate additional employees.

We may compete with other Dividend Capital affiliated entities for opportunities to acquire or sell investments, which may have an adverse impact on our operations.

        We may compete with other Dividend Capital affiliated entities for opportunities to acquire or sell certain types of real properties. We may also buy or sell real properties at the same time as other Dividend Capital affiliated entities, including Dividend Capital Trust, are buying or selling properties. In this regard, there is a risk that the Advisor will purchase a real property that provides lower returns to us than a real property purchased by another Dividend Capital affiliated entity. Certain of our affiliates, including Dividend Capital Trust, own and/or manage real properties in many geographical areas in which we expect to own real properties. Therefore, our real properties may compete for tenants with other real properties owned and /or managed by other Dividend Capital affiliated entities. The Advisor may face conflicts of interest when evaluating tenant leasing opportunities for our real properties and other real properties owned and/or managed by Dividend Capital affiliated entities and these conflicts of interest may have a negative impact on our ability to attract and retain tenants.

        We may also compete with other Dividend Capital affiliated entities for opportunities to acquire or sell certain types of real estate related securities. The Advisor anticipates that Dividend Capital Investments may act as one of its product specialists with respect to our investments in real estate related securities. Dividend Capital Investments is also the investment manager for two additional Dividend Capital affiliated entities, and certain non-affiliated entities, which invest in the same type of securities as those in which we intend to invest.

        As a result of our potential competition with other Dividend Capital affiliated entities, certain investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to us may not in fact be available. This competition may also result in conflicts of interest that are not resolved in our favor.

The time and resources that Dividend Capital affiliated entities devote to us may be diverted and we may face additional competition due to the fact that Dividend Capital affiliated entities are not prohibited from raising money for another entity that makes the same types of investments that we target.

        Dividend Capital affiliated entities are not prohibited from raising money for another investment entity that makes the same types of investments as those we target. As a result, the time and resources they could devote to us may be diverted. For example, the Dealer Manager is currently involved in offerings for other Dividend Capital affiliated entities. In addition, we may compete with any such investment entity for the same investors and investment opportunities. We may also co-invest with any such investment entity. Even though all such co-investments will be subject to approval by our independent directors, they could be on terms not as favorable to us as those we could achieve co-investing with a third party.

The Advisor and its affiliates, including our officers and some of our directors, will face conflicts of interest caused by compensation arrangements with us and other Dividend Capital affiliated entities, which could result in actions that are not in the best interests of our stockholders.

        The Advisor and its affiliates will receive substantial fees from us in return for their services and these fees could influence the Advisor's advice to us. Among other matters, the compensation arrangements could affect their judgment with respect to:

    Public offerings of equity by us, which allow the Dealer Manager to earn additional dealer manager fees and the Advisor to earn increased acquisition fees and asset management fees;

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    Property sales, which allow the Advisor to earn additional asset management fees and possibly additional real estate sales commissions; and

    Property acquisitions from other Dividend Capital affiliated entities, which may allow the Advisor or its affiliates to earn additional acquisition fees and asset management fees.

        Further, our Advisor may recommend that we invest in a particular asset or pay a higher purchase price for the asset than it would otherwise recommend if it did not receive an acquisition fee. Certain potential acquisition fees and asset management fees paid to the Advisor and management and leasing fees paid to the Property Manager would be paid irrespective of the quality of the underlying real estate or property management services during the term of the related agreement. As a component of the asset management fee, our Advisor is also entitled to a monthly net operating income -based fee and a fee equal to a percentage of the sales price of a property upon its sale. These fees may incentivize the Advisor to recommend the sale of a property or properties that may not be in our best interest at the time. Investments with higher net operating income growth potential are generally riskier or more speculative. In addition, the premature sale of an asset may add concentration risk to the portfolio or may be at a price lower than if we held on to the property. Moreover, the Advisor will have considerable discretion with respect to the terms and timing of acquisition, disposition and leasing transactions. In evaluating investments and other management strategies, the opportunity to earn these fees may lead the Advisor to place undue emphasis on criteria relating to its compensation at the expense of other criteria, such as preservation of capital, in order to achieve higher short-term compensation. Considerations relating to our affiliates' compensation from us and other Dividend Capital affiliated entities could result in decisions that are not in the best interests of our stockholders, which could hurt our ability to pay you distributions or result in a decline in the value of your investment.

The Advisor may have conflicting fiduciary obligations if we acquire properties with its affiliate; as a result, in any such transaction we may not have the benefit of arm's length negotiations of the type normally conducted between unrelated parties.

        The Advisor may cause us to acquire an interest in a property from its affiliates or through a joint venture with its affiliates or to dispose of an interest in a property to its affiliates. In these circumstances, the Advisor will have a conflict of interest when fulfilling its fiduciary obligation to us. In any such transaction we may not have the benefit of arm's length negotiations of the type normally conducted between unrelated parties.

The fees we pay to affiliates in connection with this offering and in connection with the acquisition and management of our investments were not determined on an arm's length basis and therefore we do not have the benefit of arm's length negotiations of the type normally conducted between unrelated parties.

        Assuming we raise $2,000,000,000 in gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock (including $1,500,000,000 pursuant to the primary offering and $500,000,000 pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan), we will pay an aggregate of up to approximately 7.8% of the gross offering proceeds (approximately $155,000,000) in fees, commissions and offering expense reimbursement to the Advisor, the Dealer Manager and other of our affiliates in exchange for their services and to reimburse funds advanced on our behalf. Substantially all of the sales commissions (up to $90,000,000) are expected to be reallowed to third party broker dealers participating in the offering. The fees to be paid to the Advisor, the Dealer Manager and other affiliates for services they provide us were not determined on an arm's length basis. As a result, the fees have been determined without the benefit of arm's length negotiations of the type normally conducted between unrelated parties.

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We may purchase real estate assets from third parties who have existing or previous business relationships with affiliates of the Advisor; as a result, in any such transaction, we may not have the benefit of arm's length negotiations of the type normally conducted between unrelated parties.

        We may purchase assets from third parties that have existing or previous business relationships with affiliates of the Advisor. Dividend Capital Trust, Dividend Capital Investments, the officers, directors or employees of such entities and the principals of the Advisor who also perform services for other Dividend Capital affiliated entities may have a conflict in representing our interests in these transactions on the one hand and the interests of such affiliates in preserving or furthering their respective relationships on the other hand. In any such transaction, we will not have the benefit of arm's length negotiations of the type normally conducted between unrelated parties.


RISKS RELATED TO INVESTMENTS IN REAL PROPERTY

Changes in national, regional or local economic, demographic, or real estate market conditions may adversely affect our results of operations and returns to our stockholders.

        We will be subject to risks generally incident to the ownership of real property including changes in national, regional or local economic, demographic or real estate market conditions. We are unable to predict future changes in national, regional or local economic, demographic or real estate market conditions. For example, a recession or rise in interest rates could make it more difficult for us to lease real properties or dispose of them. In addition, rising interest rates could also make alternative interest bearing and other investments more attractive and therefore potentially lower the relative value of our existing real estate investments. These conditions, or others we cannot predict, may adversely affect our results of operations and returns to our stockholders.

Changes in supply of or demand for similar real properties in a particular area may increase the price of real property assets we seek to purchase.

        The real estate industry is subject to market forces and we are unable to predict certain market changes including changes in supply of or demand for similar real properties in a particular area. For example, if demand for the types of real property assets in which we seek to invest were to sharply increase or supply of those assets were to sharply decrease, the prices of those assets could rise significantly. Any potential purchase of an overpriced asset could decrease our rate of return on these investments and result in lower operating results and overall returns to our stockholders.

Our operating expenses may increase in the future and to the extent such increases cannot be passed on to tenants, our cash flow and our operating results would decrease.

        Operating expenses, such as expenses for fuel, utilities, labor and insurance, are not fixed and may increase in the future. There is no guarantee that we will be able to pass such increases on to tenants. To the extent such increases cannot be passed on to tenants, any such increase would cause our cash flow and our operating results to decrease.

A real property that incurs a vacancy could be difficult to sell or re-lease.

        A real property may incur a vacancy either by the continued default of a tenant under its lease or the expiration of one of our leases. In addition, certain of the real properties we acquire may have some level of vacancy at the time of closing. Certain other real properties may be specifically suited to the particular needs of a tenant and may become vacant. Therefore, we may have difficulty obtaining a new tenant for any vacant space we have in our real properties. If the vacancy continues for a long period of time, we may suffer reduced revenues resulting in lower cash distributions to stockholders. In addition, the resale value of the real property could be diminished because the market value may depend principally upon the value of the leases of such real property.

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We are dependent on tenants for revenue and our inability to lease our real properties or to collect rent from our tenants may adversely affect our results of operations and returns to our stockholders.

        Certain of our real properties may be occupied by a single tenant. As a result, the success of those real properties will depend on the financial stability of a single tenant. Lease payment defaults by such tenants could cause us to reduce the amount of distributions to stockholders and could force us to find an alternative source of revenue to pay any mortgage loan on the real property. In the event of such a tenant default, we may also experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment and re-letting our real property. If a lease is terminated, we may be unable to lease the real property for the rent previously received or sell the real property without incurring a loss.

We may not have funding for future tenant improvements which may adversely affect the value of our assets, our results of operations and returns to our stockholders.

        When a tenant at one of our real properties does not renew its lease or otherwise vacates its space in one of our buildings, it is likely that, in order to attract one or more new tenants, we will be required to expend substantial funds to construct new tenant improvements in the vacated space. Substantially all of the net proceeds from this offering will be invested in real properties and real estate related securities, and we do not anticipate that we will maintain permanent working capital reserves. We do not currently have an identified funding source to provide funds which may be required in the future for tenant improvements and tenant refurbishments in order to attract new tenants. If we do not establish sufficient reserves for working capital or obtain adequate secured financing to supply necessary funds for capital improvements or similar expenses, we may be required to defer necessary or desirable improvements to our real properties. If we defer such improvements, the applicable real properties may decline in value, and it may be more difficult for us to attract or retain tenants to such real properties or the amount of rent we can charge at such real properties may decrease. We cannot assure you that we will have any sources of funding available to us for repair or reconstruction of damaged real property in the future.

Our real properties will be subject to property taxes that may increase in the future, which could adversely affect our cash flow.

        Our real properties are subject to real and personal property taxes that may increase as tax rates change and as the real properties are assessed or reassessed by taxing authorities. We anticipate that certain of our leases will generally provide that the property taxes, or increases therein, are charged to the lessees as an expense related to the real properties that they occupy while other leases will generally provide that we are responsible for such taxes. In any case, as the owner of the properties, we are ultimately responsible for payment of the taxes to the applicable government authority(ies). If real property taxes increase, our tenants may be unable to make the required tax payments, ultimately requiring us to pay the taxes even if otherwise stated under the terms of the lease. If we fail to pay any such taxes, the applicable taxing authority may place a lien on the real property and the real property may be subject to a tax sale. In addition, we will generally be responsible for real property taxes related to any vacant space.

Uninsured losses or premiums for insurance coverage relating to real property may adversely affect your returns.

        We will attempt to adequately insure all of our real properties against casualty losses. There are types of losses, generally catastrophic in nature, such as losses due to wars, acts of terrorism, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, pollution or environmental matters that are uninsurable or not economically insurable, or may be insured subject to limitations, such as large deductibles or co-payments. Risks associated with potential terrorism acts could sharply increase the premiums we pay

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for coverage against property and casualty claims. Additionally, mortgage lenders sometimes require commercial property owners to purchase specific coverage against terrorism as a condition for providing mortgage loans. These policies may not be available at a reasonable cost, if at all, which could inhibit our ability to finance or refinance our real properties. In such instances, we may be required to provide other financial support, either through financial assurances or self-insurance, to cover potential losses. Changes in the cost or availability of insurance could expose us to uninsured casualty losses. In the event that any of our real properties incurs a casualty loss which is not fully covered by insurance, the value of our assets will be reduced by any such uninsured loss. In addition, we cannot assure you that funding will be available to us for repair or reconstruction of damaged real property in the future.

We compete with numerous other parties or entities for real property investments and tenants and may not compete successfully.

        We will compete with numerous other persons or entities seeking to buy real property assets or to attract tenants to real properties we already own. These persons or entities may have greater experience and financial strength. There is no assurance that we will be able to acquire real property assets or attract tenants on favorable terms, if at all. For example, our competitors may be willing to offer space at rental rates below our rates, causing us to lose existing or potential tenants and pressuring us to reduce our rental rates to retain existing tenants or convince new tenants to lease space at our properties. Each of these factors could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, value of our investments and ability to pay distributions to you.

Delays in the acquisition, development and construction of real properties may have adverse effects on our results of operations and returns to our stockholders.

        Delays we encounter in the selection, acquisition and development of real properties could adversely affect your returns. Where properties are acquired prior to the start of construction or during the early stages of construction, it will typically take several months to complete construction and rent available space. Therefore, you could suffer delays in the distribution of cash distributions attributable to those particular real properties. Delays in completion of construction could give tenants the right to terminate preconstruction leases for space at a newly developed project. We may incur additional risks when we make periodic progress payments or other advances to builders prior to completion of construction. Each of those factors could result in increased costs of a project or loss of our investment. In addition, we will be subject to normal lease-up risks relating to newly constructed projects. Furthermore, the price we agree to for a real property will be based on our projections of rental income and expenses and estimates of the fair market value of real property upon completion of construction. If our projections are inaccurate, we may pay too much for a property.

Actions of joint venture partners could negatively impact our performance.

        We may enter into joint ventures with third parties, including with entities that are affiliated with the Advisor. We may also purchase and develop properties in joint ventures or in partnerships, co-tenancies or other co-ownership arrangements with the sellers of the properties, affiliates of the sellers, developers or other persons. Such investments may involve risks not otherwise present with a direct investment in real estate, including, for example:

    The possibility that our venture partner, co-tenant or partner in an investment might become bankrupt;

    That such venture partner, co-tenant or partner may at any time have economic or business interests or goals which are or which become inconsistent with our business interests or goals; or

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    That such venture partner, co-tenant or partner may be in a position to take action contrary to our instructions or requests or contrary to our policies or objectives.

        Actions by such a joint venture partner or co-tenant might have the result of subjecting the property to liabilities in excess of those contemplated and may have the effect of reducing your returns.

        Under certain joint venture arrangements, neither venture partner may have the power to control the venture, and an impasse could be reached, which might have a negative influence on the joint venture and decrease potential returns to you. In the event that a venture partner has a right of first refusal to buy out the other partner, it may be unable to finance such buy-out at that time. It may also be difficult for us to sell our interest in any such joint venture or partnership or as a co-tenant in a particular property. In addition, to the extent that our venture partner or co-tenant is an affiliate of the Advisor, certain conflicts of interest will exist.

Costs of complying with governmental laws and regulations related to environmental protection and human health and safety may be high.

        All real property investments and the operations conducted in connection with such investments are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and human health and safety. Some of these laws and regulations may impose joint and several liability on customers, owners or operators for the costs to investigate or remediate contaminated properties, regardless of fault or whether the acts causing the contamination were legal.

        Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for the cost of removing or remediating hazardous or toxic substances on such real property. Such laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, the presence of hazardous substances, or the failure to properly remediate these substances, may adversely affect our ability to sell, rent or pledge such real property as collateral for future borrowings. Environmental laws also may impose restrictions on the manner in which real property may be used or businesses may be operated. Some of these laws and regulations have been amended so as to require compliance with new or more stringent standards as of future dates. Compliance with new or more stringent laws or regulations or stricter interpretation of existing laws may require us to incur material expenditures. Future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose material environmental liability. Additionally, our tenants' operations, the existing condition of land when we buy it, operations in the vicinity of our real properties, such as the presence of underground storage tanks, or activities of unrelated third parties may affect our real properties. In addition, there are various local, state and federal fire, health, life-safety and similar regulations with which we may be required to comply, and which may subject us to liability in the form of fines or damages for noncompliance. In connection with the acquisition and ownership of our real properties, we may be exposed to such costs in connection with such regulations. The cost of defending against environmental claims, of any damages or fines we must pay, of compliance with environmental regulatory requirements or of remediating any contaminated real property could materially and adversely affect our business, lower the value of our assets or results of operations and, consequently, lower the amounts available for distribution to you.

The costs associated with complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act may reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

        Investment in real properties may also be subject to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended. Under this act, all places of public accommodation are required to comply with federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. The act has separate compliance requirements for "public accommodations" and "commercial facilities" that generally require that buildings and services be made accessible and available to people with disabilities. The act's

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requirements could require us to remove access barriers and could result in the imposition of injunctive relief, monetary penalties or, in some cases, an award of damages. We will attempt to acquire properties that comply with the act or place the burden on the seller or other third party, such as a tenant, to ensure compliance with the act. We cannot assure you that we will be able to acquire properties or allocate responsibilities in this manner. Any monies we use to comply with the act will reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

Real properties are illiquid investments and we may be unable to adjust our portfolio in response to changes in economic or other conditions or sell a property if or when we decide to do so.

        Real properties are illiquid investments and we may be unable to adjust our portfolio in response to changes in economic or other conditions. In addition, the real estate market is affected by many factors, such as general economic conditions, availability of financing, interest rates and other factors, including supply and demand, that are beyond our control. We cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any real property for the price or on the terms set by us, or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a real property. Also, we may acquire real properties that are subject to contractual "lock-out" provisions that could restrict our ability to dispose of the real property for a period of time.

        We may be required to expend funds to correct defects or to make improvements before a property can be sold. We cannot assure you that we will have funds available to correct such defects or to make such improvements.

        In acquiring a real property, we may agree to restrictions that prohibit the sale of that real property for a period of time or impose other restrictions, such as a limitation on the amount of debt that can be placed or repaid on that real property. Our real properties may also be subject to resale restrictions. All these provisions would restrict our ability to sell a property.

Real property investments made outside of the United States will be subject to currency rate exposure and risks associated with the uncertainty of foreign laws and markets.

        We anticipate that the majority of our direct real property investments will be made in the United States, although we may also invest in Canada and Mexico, and potentially elsewhere on a limited basis, to the extent that opportunities exist that may help us meet our investment objectives. To the extent that we invest in real property located outside of the United States, in addition to risks inherent in the investment in real estate generally discussed in this prospectus, we will also be subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and the uncertainty of foreign laws and markets including, but not limited to, unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, political and economic instability in certain geographic locations, difficulties in managing international operations, potentially adverse tax consequences, additional accounting and control expenses and the administrative burden associated with complying with a wide variety of foreign laws. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may adversely impact the fair values and earnings streams of our international holdings and therefore the returns on our non-dollar denominated investments. To the extent that we make real property investments outside of the United States, our principal currency exposures are expected be to the Mexican Peso and the Canadian Dollar, although to the extent that we make investments in other foreign countries we would be subject to additional currency exposure. Although we may hedge our foreign currency risk subject to the REIT income qualification tests, we may not be able to do so successfully and may incur losses on these investments as a result of exchange rate fluctuations.

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RISKS RELATED TO INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE RELATED SECURITIES

Our investments in real estate related common equity securities will be subject to specific risks relating to the particular issuer of the securities and may be subject to the general risks of investing in subordinated real estate securities.

        We intend to invest in real estate common equity securities of both publicly traded and private real estate companies. Our investments in real estate related common equity securities will involve special risks relating to the particular issuer of the equity securities, including the financial condition and business outlook of the issuer. Issuers of real estate related common equity securities generally invest in real estate or real estate related assets and are subject to the inherent risks associated with real estate related investments discussed in this prospectus, including risks relating to rising interest rates.

        Real estate related common equity securities are generally unsecured and may also be subordinated to other obligations of the issuer. As a result, investments in real estate related common equity securities are subject to risks of (i) limited liquidity in the secondary trading market, (ii) substantial market price volatility resulting from changes in prevailing interest rates, (iii) subordination to the prior claims of banks and other senior lenders to the issuer, (iv) the operation of mandatory sinking fund or call/redemption provisions during periods of declining interest rates that could cause the issuer to reinvest redemption proceeds in lower yielding assets, (v) the possibility that earnings of the issuer may be insufficient to meet its debt service and distribution obligations and (vi) the declining creditworthiness and potential for insolvency of the issuer during periods of rising interest rates and economic downturn. These risks may adversely affect the value of outstanding real estate related common equity securities and the ability of the issuers thereof to repay principal and interest or make distribution payments.

Our investments in real estate related preferred equity securities involve a greater risk of loss than traditional debt financing.

        We may invest in real estate related preferred equity securities, which involves a higher degree of risk than traditional debt financing due to a variety of factors, including that such investments are subordinate to traditional loans and are not secured by property underlying the investment. Furthermore, should the issuer default on our investment, we would only be able to proceed against the entity in which we have an interest, and not the property owned by such entity and underlying our investment. As a result, we may not recover some or all of our investment.

The mortgage loans in which we may invest and the mortgage loans underlying the mortgage backed securities in which we may invest will be subject to delinquency, foreclosure and loss, which could result in losses to us.

        Commercial mortgage loans are secured by multifamily or commercial property and are subject to risks of delinquency and foreclosure and risks of loss that are greater than similar risks associated with loans made on the security of single family residential property. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan secured by a property typically is dependent primarily upon the successful operation of such property rather than upon the existence of independent income or assets of the borrower. If the net operating income of the property is reduced, the borrower's ability to repay the loan may be impaired. Net operating income of an income producing property can be affected by, among other things: tenant mix, success of tenant businesses, property management decisions, property location and condition, competition from comparable types of properties, changes in laws that increase operating expense or limit rents that may be charged, any need to address environmental contamination at the property, the occurrence of any uninsured casualty at the property, changes in national, regional or local economic conditions and/or specific industry segments, declines in regional or local real estate values, declines in regional or local rental or occupancy rates, increases in interest rates, real estate tax rates and other

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operating expenses, changes in governmental rules, regulations and fiscal policies, including environmental legislation, acts of God, terrorism, social unrest and civil disturbances.

        In the event of any default under a mortgage loan held directly by us, we will bear a risk of loss of principal to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the collateral and the principal and accrued interest of the mortgage loan, which could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow from operations and limit amounts available for distribution to our stockholders. In the event of the bankruptcy of a mortgage loan borrower, the mortgage loan to such borrower will be deemed to be secured only to the extent of the value of the underlying collateral at the time of bankruptcy (as determined by the bankruptcy court), and the lien securing the mortgage loan will be subject to the avoidance powers of the bankruptcy trustee or debtor-in-possession to the extent the lien is unenforceable under state law. Foreclosure of a mortgage loan can be an expensive and lengthy process which could have a substantial negative effect on our anticipated return on the foreclosed mortgage loan.

The CMBS in which we may invest are subject to several types of risks.

        CMBS are bonds which evidence interests in, or are secured by, a single commercial mortgage loan or a pool of commercial mortgage loans. Accordingly, the mortgage backed securities we invest in are subject to all the risks of the underlying mortgage loans.

        In a rising interest rate environment, the value of CMBS may be adversely affected when payments on underlying mortgages do not occur as anticipated, resulting in the extension of the security's effective maturity and the related increase in interest rate sensitivity of a longer-term instrument. The value of CMBS may also change due to shifts in the market's perception of issuers and regulatory or tax changes adversely affecting the mortgage securities markets as a whole. In addition, CMBS are subject to the credit risk associated with the performance of the underlying mortgage properties. In certain instances, third party guarantees or other forms of credit support can reduce the credit risk.

        CMBS are also subject to several risks created through the securitization process. Subordinate CMBS are paid interest only to the extent that there are funds available to make payments. To the extent the collateral pool includes a large percentage of delinquent loans, there is a risk that interest payment on subordinate CMBS will not be fully paid. Subordinate securities of CMBS are also subject to greater credit risk than those CMBS that are more highly rated.

The mezzanine loans in which we may invest would involve greater risks of loss than senior loans secured by income-producing real properties.

        We may invest in mezzanine loans that take the form of subordinated loans secured by second mortgages on the underlying real property or loans secured by a pledge of the ownership interests of either the entity owning the real property or the entity that owns the interest in the entity owning the real property. These types of investments involve a higher degree of risk than long-term senior mortgage lending secured by income producing real property because the investment may become unsecured as a result of foreclosure by the senior lender. In the event of a bankruptcy of the entity providing the pledge of its ownership interests as security, we may not have full recourse to the assets of such entity, or the assets of the entity may not be sufficient to satisfy our mezzanine loan. If a borrower defaults on our mezzanine loan or debt senior to our loan, or in the event of a borrower bankruptcy, our mezzanine loan will be satisfied only after the senior debt. As a result, we may not recover some or all of our investment. In addition, mezzanine loans may have higher loan -to -value ratios than conventional mortgage loans, resulting in less equity in the real property and increasing the risk of loss of principal.

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We may make investments in non-U.S. dollar denominated securities, which will be subject to currency rate exposure and risks associated with the uncertainty of foreign laws and markets.

        A portion of our real estate related securities investments will likely be denominated in foreign currencies and, therefore, we expect to have currency risk exposure to any such foreign currencies. A change in foreign currency exchange rates may have an adverse impact on returns on our non-U.S. dollar denominated investments. Although we may hedge our foreign currency risk subject to the REIT income qualification tests, we may not be able to do so successfully and may incur losses on these investments as a result of exchange rate fluctuations. To the extent that we invest in non-U.S. dollar denominated securities, in addition to risks inherent in the investment in securities generally discussed in this prospectus, we will also be subject to risks associated with the uncertainty of foreign laws and markets including, but not limited to, unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, political and economic instability in certain geographic locations, difficulties in managing international operations, potentially adverse tax consequences, additional accounting and control expenses and the administrative burden of complying wide variety of foreign laws.

We expect a portion of our real estate related securities investments to be illiquid and we may not be able to adjust our portfolio in response to changes in economic and other conditions.

        Certain of the real estate related securities that we may purchase in connection with privately negotiated transactions will not be registered under the relevant securities laws, resulting in a prohibition against their transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition except in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements of, or is otherwise in accordance with, those laws. As a result, our ability to vary our portfolio in response to changes in economic and other conditions may be relatively limited. The mezzanine and bridge loans we may purchase will be particularly illiquid investments due to their short life, their unsuitability for securitization and the greater difficulty of recoupment in the event of a borrower's default.

Interest rate and related risks may cause the value of our real estate related securities investments to be reduced.

        Interest rate risk is the risk that fixed income securities such as preferred and debt securities, and to a lesser extent dividend paying common stocks, will decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. Generally, when market interest rates rise, the market value of such securities will decline, and vice versa. Our investment in such securities means that the net asset value and market price of the common shares may tend to decline if market interest rates rise.

        During periods of rising interest rates, the average life of certain types of securities may be extended because of slower than expected principal payments. This may lock in a below-market interest rate, increase the security's duration and reduce the value of the security. This is known as extension risk. During periods of declining interest rates, an issuer may be able to exercise an option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled, which is generally known as call or prepayment risk. If this occurs, we may be forced to reinvest in lower yielding securities. This is known as reinvestment risk. Preferred and debt securities frequently have call features that allow the issuer to repurchase the security prior to its stated maturity. An issuer may redeem an obligation if the issuer can refinance the debt at a lower cost due to declining interest rates or an improvement in the credit standing of the issuer. These risks may reduce the value of our real estate related securities investments.


RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH DEBT FINANCING

We will incur mortgage indebtedness and other borrowings, which may increase our business risks, could hinder our ability to make distributions and could decrease the value of your investment.

        We intend to finance a portion of the purchase price of real properties and real estate related securities investments by borrowing funds. Under our charter, we have a limitation on borrowing which

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precludes us from borrowing in excess of 300% of the value of our net assets. Net assets for purposes of this calculation are defined to be our total assets (other than intangibles), valued at cost prior to deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves, less total liabilities. Generally speaking, the preceding calculation is expected to approximate 75% of the sum of (a) the aggregate cost of our real property assets before non-cash reserves and depreciation and (b) the aggregate cost of our securities assets. In addition, we may incur mortgage debt and pledge some or all of our real properties as security for that debt to obtain funds to acquire additional real properties or for working capital. We may also borrow funds to satisfy the REIT tax qualification requirement that we distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income to our stockholders. Furthermore, we may borrow if we otherwise deem it necessary or advisable to ensure that we maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

        High debt levels will cause us to incur higher interest charges, which would result in higher debt service payments and could be accompanied by restrictive covenants. If there is a shortfall between the cash flow from a property and the cash flow needed to service mortgage debt on that property, then the amount available for distributions to stockholders may be reduced. In addition, incurring mortgage debt increases the risk of loss since defaults on indebtedness secured by a property may result in lenders initiating foreclosure actions. In that case, we could lose the property securing the loan that is in default, thus reducing the value of your investment. For tax purposes, a foreclosure on any of our properties will be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage. If the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage exceeds our tax basis in the property, we will recognize taxable income on foreclosure, but we would not receive any cash proceeds. We may give full or partial guarantees to lenders of mortgage debt to the entities that own our properties. When we give a guaranty on behalf of an entity that owns one of our properties, we will be responsible to the lender for satisfaction of the debt if it is not paid by such entity. If any mortgage contains cross collateralization or cross default provisions, a default on a single property could affect multiple properties. If any of our properties are foreclosed upon due to a default, our ability to pay cash distributions to our stockholders will be adversely affected.

Higher mortgage rates may make it more difficult for us to finance or refinance properties, which could reduce the number of properties we can acquire and the amount of cash distributions we can make to our stockholders.

        Between June 2004 and the date of this prospectus, the Federal Reserve Board has significantly increased short-term interest rates. The Federal Reserve Board has also made public statements implying it may continue increasing interest rates in the near future. If mortgage debt is unavailable on reasonable terms as a result of increased interest rates or other factors, we may not be able to finance the initial purchase of properties. In addition, if we place mortgage debt on properties, we run the risk of being unable to refinance such debt when the loans come due, or of being unable to refinance on favorable terms. If interest rates are higher when we refinance debt, our income could be reduced. We may be unable to refinance debt at appropriate times, which may require us to sell properties on terms that are not advantageous to us, or could result in the foreclosure of such properties. If any of these events occur, our cash flow would be reduced. This, in turn, would reduce cash available for distribution to you and may hinder our ability to raise more capital by issuing securities or by borrowing more money.

Increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our debt payments and therefore negatively impact our operating results.

        Interest we pay on our debt obligations will reduce cash available for distributions. If we incur variable rate debt, increases in interest rates would increase our interest costs, which would reduce our cash flows and our ability to make distributions to you. If we need to repay existing debt during periods

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of rising interest rates, we could be required to liquidate one or more of our investments in properties at times which may not permit realization of the maximum return on such investments.

Lenders may require us to enter into restrictive covenants relating to our operations, which could limit our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

        When providing financing, a lender may impose restrictions on us that affect our distribution and operating policies and our ability to incur additional debt. Loan documents we enter into may contain covenants that limit our ability to further mortgage the property, discontinue insurance coverage, or replace the Advisor as our advisor. In addition, loan documents may limit our ability to replace the Property Manager or terminate certain operating or lease agreements related to the property. These or other limitations may adversely affect our flexibility and our ability to achieve our investment objectives.

If we enter into financing arrangements involving balloon payment obligations, it may adversely affect our ability to refinance or sell properties on favorable terms, and to make distributions to our stockholders.

        Some of our financing arrangements may require us to make a lump-sum or "balloon" payment at maturity. Our ability to make a balloon payment at maturity will be uncertain and may depend upon our ability to obtain additional financing or our ability to sell the particular property. At the time the balloon payment is due, we may or may not be able to refinance the balloon payment on terms as favorable as the original loan or sell the particular property at a price sufficient to make the balloon payment. The effect of a refinancing or sale could affect the rate of return to stockholders and the projected time of disposition of our assets. In an environment of increasing mortgage rates, if we place mortgage debt on properties, we run the risk of being unable to refinance such debt if mortgage rates are higher at a time a balloon payment is due. In addition, payments of principal and interest made to service our debts, including balloon payments, may leave us with insufficient cash to pay the distributions that we are required to pay to maintain our qualification as a REIT.

Our derivative financial instruments that we may use to hedge against interest rate fluctuations may not be successful in mitigating our risks associated with interest rates and could reduce the overall returns on your investment.

        We may use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates on loans secured by our real properties, but no hedging strategy can protect us completely. We cannot assure you that our hedging strategy and the derivatives that we use will adequately offset the risk of interest rate volatility or that our hedging transactions will not result in losses. In addition, the use of such instruments may reduce the overall return on our investments. These instruments may also generate income that may not be treated as qualifying REIT income for purposes of the 75% or 95% REIT income test.


FEDERAL INCOME TAX RISKS

Failure to qualify as a REIT could adversely affect our operations and our ability to make distributions.

        We intend to operate in a manner designed to permit us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with the taxable year in which we satisfy the minimum offering requirements, which is currently expected to be the year ending December 31, 2006. Although we do not intend to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service as to our REIT status, we have received the opinion of our special U.S. federal income tax counsel, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, with respect to our qualification as a REIT. This opinion has been issued in connection with this offering. Investors should be aware, however, that opinions of counsel are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or on any court. The opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP represents only the view of our counsel based on our counsel's review and analysis of existing law and

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on certain representations as to factual matters and covenants made by us, including representations relating to the values of our assets and the sources of our income. Skadden, Arps, Slate Meagher & Flom LLP has no obligation to advise us or the holders of our common stock of any subsequent change in the matters stated, represented or assumed in its opinion or of any subsequent change in applicable law. Furthermore, both the validity of the opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and our qualification as a REIT will depend on our satisfaction of numerous requirements (some on an annual and quarterly basis) established under highly technical and complex provisions of the Code, for which there are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations, and involves the determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control. The complexity of these provisions and of the applicable income tax regulations that have been promulgated under the Code is greater in the case of a REIT that holds its assets through a partnership, as we will. Moreover, no assurance can be given that legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions will not change the tax laws with respect to qualification as a REIT or the federal income tax consequences of that qualification. See "Federal Income Tax Considerations—REIT Qualification."

        If we were to fail to qualify as a REIT for any taxable year, we would be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at corporate rates. In addition, we would generally be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year in which we lose our REIT status. Losing our REIT status would reduce our net earnings available for investment or distribution to stockholders because of the additional tax liability. In addition, distributions to stockholders would no longer be deductible in computing our taxable income and we would no longer be required to make distributions. To the extent that distributions had been made in anticipation of our qualifying as a REIT, we might be required to borrow funds or liquidate some investments in order to pay the applicable corporate income tax. In addition, although we intend to operate in a manner intended to qualify as a REIT, it is possible that future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause our board of directors to recommend that we revoke our REIT election.

        We believe that the Operating Partnership will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a partnership and not as an association or as a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation. If the Internal Revenue Service were successfully to determine that the Operating Partnership were properly treated as a corporation, the Operating Partnership would be required to pay federal income tax at corporate rates on its net income, its partners would be treated as stockholders of the Operating Partnership and distributions to partners would constitute distributions that would not be deductible in computing the Operating Partnership's taxable income. In addition, we could fail to qualify as a REIT, with the resulting consequences described above. See "Federal Income Tax Considerations—Federal Income Tax Aspects of the Operating Partnership—Classification as a Partnership."

To qualify as a REIT, we must meet annual distribution requirements, which may result in us distributing amounts that may otherwise be used for our operations.

        To obtain the favorable tax treatment accorded to REITs, we normally will be required each year to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our real estate investment trust taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for distributions paid and by excluding net capital gains. We will be subject to federal income tax on our undistributed taxable income and net capital gain and to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on any amount by which distributions we pay with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of (i) 85% of our ordinary income, (ii) 95% of our capital gain net income and (iii) 100% of our undistributed income from prior years. These requirements could cause us to distribute amounts that otherwise would be spent on acquisitions of properties and it is possible that we might be required to borrow funds or sell assets to fund these distributions. Although we intend to make distributions sufficient to meet the annual distribution requirements and to avoid corporate income taxation on the earnings that we distribute, it is possible that we might not always be able to do so.

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Recharacterization of sale-leaseback transactions may cause us to lose our REIT status.

        We may purchase real properties and lease them back to the sellers of such properties. While we will use our best efforts to structure any such sale-leaseback transaction such that the lease will be characterized as a "true lease," thereby allowing us to be treated as the owner of the property for federal income tax purposes, we cannot assure you that the IRS will not challenge such characterization. In the event that any such sale-leaseback transaction is challenged and recharacterized as a financing transaction or loan for federal income tax purposes, deductions for depreciation and cost recovery relating to such property would be disallowed. If a sale-leaseback transaction were so recharacterized, we might fail to satisfy the REIT qualification "asset tests" or the "income tests" and, consequently, lose our REIT status effective with the year of recharacterization. Alternatively, the amount of our REIT taxable income could be recalculated which might also cause us to fail to meet the distribution requirement for a taxable year.

You may have current tax liability on distributions if you elect to reinvest in shares of our common stock.

        Even if you participate in our distribution reinvestment plan, you will be deemed to have received, and for income tax purposes will be taxed on, the amount reinvested in shares of our common stock to the extent the amount reinvested was not a tax-free return of capital. As a result, unless you are a tax-exempt entity, you may have to use funds from other sources to pay your tax liability on the value of the common stock received.

Distributions payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates that apply to other corporate distributions.

        Tax legislation enacted in 2003 generally reduces the maximum tax rate for distributions payable by corporations to individuals to 15% through 2008. Distributions payable by REITs, however, generally continue to be taxed at the normal rate applicable to the individual recipient, rather than the 15% preferential rate. Although this legislation does not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or distributions paid by REITs, the more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate distributions could cause investors who are individuals to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay distributions, which could adversely affect the value of the stock of REITs, including our common stock. See "Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders—Distributions Generally".

In certain circumstances, we may be subject to federal and state income taxes as a REIT, which would reduce our cash available for distribution to you.

        Even if we qualify and maintain our status as a REIT, we may be subject to federal income taxes or state taxes. For example, net income from a "prohibited transaction" will be subject to a 100% tax. We may not be able to make sufficient distributions to avoid excise taxes applicable to REITs. We may also decide to retain income we earn from the sale or other disposition of our property and pay income tax directly on such income. In that event, our stockholders would be treated as if they earned that income and paid the tax on it directly. However, stockholders that are tax-exempt, such as charities or qualified pension plans, would have no benefit from their deemed payment of such tax liability. We may also be subject to state and local taxes on our income or property, either directly or at the level of the companies through which we indirectly own our assets. Any federal or state taxes we pay will reduce our cash available for distribution to you.

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Distributions to tax-exempt investors may be classified as unrelated business taxable income.

        Neither ordinary nor capital gain distributions with respect to our common stock nor gain from the sale of common stock should generally constitute unrelated business taxable income to a tax-exempt investor. However, there are certain exceptions to this rule. In particular:

    Part of the income and gain recognized by certain qualified employee pension trusts with respect to our common stock may be treated as unrelated business taxable income if shares of our common stock are predominately held by qualified employee pension trusts, and we are required to rely on a special look-through rule for purposes of meeting one of the REIT share ownership tests, and we are not operated in a manner to avoid treatment of such income or gain as unrelated business taxable income;

    Part of the income and gain recognized by a tax exempt investor with respect to our common stock would constitute unrelated business taxable income if the investor incurs debt in order to acquire the common stock; and

    Part or all of the income or gain recognized with respect to our common stock by social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans which are exempt from federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (9), (17), or (20) of the Code may be treated as unrelated business taxable income.

        See "Federal Income Tax Considerations—Treatment of Tax Exempt Stockholders" section of this prospectus for further discussion of this issue if you are a tax-exempt investor.

Our investments in other REITs and real estate partnerships subject us to the tax risks associated with the tax status of such entities.

        We intend to invest in the securities of other REITs and real estate partnerships. Such investments are subject to the risk that any such REIT or partnership may fail to satisfy the requirements to qualify as a REIT or a partnership, as the case may be, in any given taxable year. In the case of a REIT, such failure would subject such entity to taxation as a corporation, may require such REIT to incur indebtedness to pay its tax liabilities, may reduce its ability to make distributions to us, and may render it ineligible to elect REIT status prior to the fifth taxable year following the year in which it fails to so qualify. In the case of a partnership, such failure could subject such partnership to an entity level tax and reduce the entity's ability to make distributions to us. In addition, such failures could, depending on the circumstances, jeopardize our ability to qualify as a REIT.

Complying with the REIT requirements may cause us to forego otherwise attractive opportunities.

        To qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the sources of our income, the nature and diversification of our assets, the amounts we distribute to our stockholders and the ownership of shares of our common stock. We may be required to make distributions to stockholders at disadvantageous times or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our ability to operate solely on the basis of maximizing profits.

Complying with the REIT requirements may force us to liquidate otherwise attractive investments.

        To qualify as a REIT, we must ensure that at the end of each calendar quarter, at least 75% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities and qualified REIT real estate assets, including shares of stock in other REITs, certain mortgage loans, and mortgage backed securities. The remainder of our investment in securities (other than governmental securities and qualified real estate assets) generally cannot include more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, in general, no more than 5% of the value of our assets (other than government securities

36



and qualified real estate assets) can consist of the securities of any one issuer, and no more than 20% of the value of our total securities can be represented by securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. See "Federal Income Tax Considerations—Operational Requirements—Asset Tests." If we fail to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, we must correct such failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter to avoid losing our REIT status and suffering adverse tax consequences. As a result, we may be required to liquidate otherwise attractive investments.

Liquidation of assets may jeopardize our REIT status.

        To continue to qualify as a REIT, we must comply with requirements regarding our assets and our sources of income. If we are compelled to liquidate our investments to satisfy our obligations to our lenders, we may be unable to comply with these requirements, ultimately jeopardizing our status as a REIT, or we may be subject to a 100% tax on any resultant gain if we sell assets that are treated as dealer property or inventory.

Legislative or regulatory action could adversely affect investors.

        In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made to the federal income tax laws applicable to investments in REITs and similar entities. Additional changes to tax laws are likely to continue to occur in the future, and we cannot assure you that any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of a stockholder. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on an investment in shares of our common stock. We urge you to consult with your own tax advisor with respect to the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in shares of our common stock.

Recharacterization of transactions under the Operating Partnership's intended private placements could result in a 100% tax on income from prohibited transactions, which would diminish our cash distributions to our stockholders.

        The Internal Revenue Service could recharacterize transactions under the Operating Partnership's intended private placements such that the Operating Partnership could be treated as the bona fide owner, for tax purposes, of properties acquired and resold by the entity established to facilitate the transaction. Such recharacterization could result in the income realized on these transactions by the Operating Partnership being treated as gain on the sale of property that is held as inventory or otherwise held primarily for the sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. In such event, such gain would constitute income from a prohibited transaction and would be subject to a 100% tax. If this occurs, our ability to pay cash distributions to our stockholders will be adversely affected.

Foreign investors may be subject to FIRPTA on the sale of common shares if we are unable to qualify as a "domestically controlled" REIT.

        A foreign person disposing of a U.S. real property interest, including shares of a U.S. corporation whose assets consist principally of U.S. real property interests, is generally subject to a tax, known as FIRPTA, on the gain recognized on the disposition. FIRPTA does not apply, however, to the disposition of stock in a REIT if the REIT is a "domestically controlled REIT." A domestically controlled REIT is a REIT in which, at all times during a specified testing period, less than 50% in value of its shares is held directly or indirectly by non-U.S. holders. We cannot assure you that we will qualify as a domestically controlled REIT. If we were to fail to so qualify, gain realized by a foreign investor on a sale of our common stock would be subject to FIRPTA unless our common stock was traded on an established securities market and the foreign investor did not at any time during a specified testing period directly or indirectly own more than 5% of the value of our outstanding common stock. See "Federal Income Tax Considerations—Special Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Stock holders—Non-Dividend Distributions."

37




INVESTMENT COMPANY RISKS

Maintenance of our Investment Company Act exemption imposes limits on our operations.

        We intend to conduct our operations so as not to become regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which we refer to as the "Investment Company Act." We intend to rely on the exclusion provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act (and potentially Section 3(c)(6) if, from time to time, we engage in our real estate business through one or more majority owned subsidiaries) and /or any other exclusions available to us.

        However, if we were obligated to register as an investment company, we would be required to comply with a variety of substantive requirements under the Investment Company Act that impose, among other things:

    Limitations on capital structure;

    Restrictions on specified investments;

    Prohibitions on transactions with affiliates; and

    Compliance with reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy disclosure and other rules and regulations that would significantly increase our operating expenses.

        The assets that we may acquire, therefore, are limited by the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations promulgated under the Investment Company Act. If we fail to own a sufficient amount of qualifying real estate assets or real estate related assets to satisfy the requirements of Section 3(c)(5)(C) and cannot rely on any other exemption or exclusion under the Investment Company Act, we could be characterized as an investment company.

        To maintain compliance with the Investment Company Act exclusion, we may be unable to sell assets we would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets we would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we may have to acquire additional assets that we might not otherwise have acquired or may have to forego opportunities to acquire assets that we would otherwise want to acquire and would be important to our investment strategy. If we were required to register as an investment company but failed to do so, we would be prohibited from engaging in our business, and criminal and civil actions could be brought against us. In addition, our contracts would be unenforceable unless a court required enforcement, and a court could appoint a receiver to take control of us and liquidate our business.

        In order not to be deemed an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we must be engaged primarily in a business other than that of owning, holding, trading or investing in securities. We believe that we will not be so engaged, but there is uncertainty with respect to the characterization of some types of assets in which we plan to invest as real estate under the Investment Company Act. As a result, it is possible that some of the assets in which we invest could be determined to be securities, rather than interests in, or liens upon, real estate. If a sufficient amount of such assets are determined to be securities rather than interests in or liens upon real estate for purposes of the Investment Company Act, it is possible that we could be characterized as an investment company, which would likely have a material adverse effect on our business and operations. Such a characterization would require us to either (i) change the manner in which we conduct our operations to avoid being required to register as an investment company or (ii) to register as an investment company, either of which could have an adverse effect on us and the market price for our common stock.

        Specifically, the CMBS we expect to acquire will be collateralized by pools of first mortgage loans where we can monitor the performance of the underlying mortgage loans through loan management and servicing rights and we will have appropriate workout/foreclosure rights with respect to the underlying mortgage loans. When such arrangements exist, we believe that our CMBS investments will be treated as investments in real estate for purposes of the Investment Company Act. If the

38



Commission or its staff take a different position with respect to the characterization of the CMBS in which we invest, in order to avoid registration as an investment company, we may need to dispose of a significant portion of our CMBS or acquire significant other additional assets, or we may need to modify our business plan to register as an investment company, which would result in significantly increased operating expenses and would likely entail significantly reducing our indebtedness which could also require us to sell a significant portion of our assets. No assurances can be given that any such dispositions or acquisitions of assets, or deleveraging, could be accomplished on favorable terms. Consequently, any such modification of our business plan could have a material adverse effect on us. Further, if it were established that we were an unregistered investment company, there would be a risk that we would be subject to monetary penalties and injunctive relief in an action brought by the Commission, that we would be unable to enforce contracts with third parties, and that third parties could seek to obtain rescission of transactions undertaken during the period it was established that we were an unregistered investment company. Any such results would be likely to have a material adverse effect on us.


ERISA RISKS

If our assets are deemed to be ERISA plan assets, the Advisor and we may be exposed to liabilities under Title I of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code.

        In some circumstances where an ERISA plan holds an interest in an entity, the assets of the entire entity are deemed to be ERISA plan assets unless an exception applies. This is known as the "look-through rule." Under those circumstances, the obligations and other responsibilities of plan sponsors, plan fiduciaries and plan administrators, and of parties in interest and disqualified persons, under Title I of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, as applicable, may be applicable, and there may be liability under these and other provisions of ERISA and the Code. If the Advisor or we are exposed to liability under ERISA or the Code, our performance and results of operations could be adversely affected. Prior to making an investment in us, you should consult with your legal and other advisors concerning the impact of ERISA and the Code on your investment and our performance.

There are special considerations that apply to pension or profit sharing trusts or IRAs investing in our common stock.

        If you are investing the assets of an IRA, pension, profit sharing, 401(k), Keogh or other qualified retirement plan, you should satisfy yourself that:

    Your investment is consistent with your fiduciary obligations under ERISA and the Code;

    Your investment is made in accordance with the documents and instruments governing your plan or IRA, including your plan's investment policy;

    Your investment satisfies the prudence and diversification requirements of Sections 404(a)(1)(B) and 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA;

    Your investment will not impair the liquidity of the plan or IRA;

    Your investment will not produce "unrelated business taxable income" for the plan or IRA;

    You will be able to value the assets of the plan annually in accordance with ERISA requirements; and

    Your investment will not constitute a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

        See "ERISA Considerations" for a more complete discussion of the foregoing issues and other risks associated with an investment in shares of our common stock by retirement plans.

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ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS

        The following tables set forth our best estimates of how we intend to use the gross and net proceeds from this offering assuming that we sell specified numbers of shares pursuant to the primary offering and the distribution reinvestment plan, which we refer to in this section as our "DRIP offering." However, the number of shares of our common stock to be offered, including the number of shares of our common stock to be offered pursuant to the DRIP offering, and other terms of any offering under this prospectus, may vary from these assumptions. Shares of our common stock in the primary offering will be offered to the public on a best efforts basis at $10.00 per share and issued pursuant to the DRIP offering at $9.50 per share. As a result, the allocation of shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the primary offering and pursuant to the DRIP offering will affect the gross proceeds, net proceeds and amount invested.

        The amounts in these tables assume that the full fees and commissions are paid on all shares of our common stock offered to the public on a best efforts basis and that the full servicing fee is paid on all shares sold pursuant to the DRIP offering. The sales commission and, in some cases, all or a portion of the dealer manager fee, may be reduced or eliminated in connection with certain categories of sales, such as sales for which a volume discount applies, sales through investment advisors or banks acting as trustees or fiduciaries and sales to our affiliates. The reduction in these fees will be accompanied by a corresponding reduction in the per share purchase price but will not affect the amounts available to us for investments. After paying the sales commission, the dealer manager fee, the servicing fee for shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the DRIP offering, and our organizational and offering expenses, we will use the net proceeds of the offering to invest in real properties and real estate related securities and to pay the ongoing fees set forth in the tables below. Because amounts in the following tables are estimates, they may not accurately reflect the actual receipt or use of the offering proceeds.

Calculation of Net Proceeds from the Primary Offering

        The following table assumes we sell (i) the minimum of $2,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering and no shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP offering, and (ii) the maximum of $1,500,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering and no shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP offering. Shares of our common stock will be offered to the public on a best efforts basis at $10.00 per share.

 
  Minimum Primary
Offering

  Maximum Primary
Offering

 
 
  Amount
  %
  Amount
  %
 
Gross Proceeds   $ 2,000,000   100.0 % $ 1,500,000,000   100.0 %
Less:                      
  Sales Commissions(1)     120,000   6.0     90,000,000   6.0  
  Dealer Manager Fee(1)     50,000   2.5     37,500,000   2.5  
  Organization and Offering Expenses(2)     30,000   1.5     22,500,000   1.5  
   
 
 
 
 
Net Proceeds/Amount Available for Investments(3)   $ 1,800,000   90.0 % $ 1,350,000,000   90.0 %
Less:                      
  Acquisition Fee(4)(5)     27,000   1.4     15,125,000   1.0  
   
 
 
 
 
  Working Capital Reserve(6)              
Estimated Amount to be Invested(3)(5)(7)(8)   $ 1,773,000   88.7 % $ 1,334,875,000   89.0 %
   
 
 
 
 

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Calculation of Net Proceeds from the DRIP Offering

        The following table sets forth the net proceeds from the offering pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. Under the distribution reinvestment plan, you may elect to have the cash distributions you receive reinvested in shares of our common stock, and we may continue to offer shares of our common stock after the termination of the primary offering. The DRIP offering can occur only after shares have been issued in the primary offering. The following table is presented solely for informational purposes.

        The following table assumes we sell $500,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP offering. Shares of our common stock will be issued pursuant to the DRIP offering at $9.50 per share. The amounts in the table assume that a one-time servicing fee of 1.0% of the primary offering price is paid on all shares sold pursuant to the DRIP offering.

 
  Offering of $500,000,000 in
DRIP Shares

 
 
  Amount
  %
 
Gross Proceeds   $ 500,000,000   100.0 %
Less:            
DRIP Servicing Fee(9)     5,263,158   1.1  
   
 
 
Net Proceeds/Amount Available for Investments(3)   $ 494,736,842   98.9 %
Less:            
Acquisition Fee(4)(5)(10)     3,710,526   0.7  
   
 
 
Working Capital Reserve(6)        
Estimated Amount to be Invested(3)(5)(7)(8)   $ 491,026,316   98.2 %
   
 
 

Calculation of Estimated Net Proceeds from Combinations of the Primary Offering and the DRIP Offering

        The following table sets forth the estimated net proceeds for scenarios that assume a maximum primary offering and a DRIP offering of various amounts. The estimated net proceeds will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, rates of reinvestment pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan and any potential reallocation of shares between the primary offering and the DRIP offering. Therefore, we cannot accurately predict the net proceeds we will realize from a combination of the offerings. The following table is presented solely for informational purposes.

        The table below assumes we sell the maximum of $1,500,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering and (i) $125,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP offering, (ii) $250,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP offering, (iii) $375,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP offering and (iv) $500,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP offering. Shares of our common stock in the primary offering will be offered to the public on a best efforts basis at $10.00 per share and issued

41



pursuant to the DRIP offering at $9.50 per share. We may continue to offer shares of our common stock pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan after the termination of the primary offering.

 
  Maximum Primary Offering Plus Offering of $125,000,000 in DRIP Shares
  Maximum Primary Offering Plus Offering of $250,000,000 in DRIP Shares
  Maximum Primary Offering Plus Offering of $375,000,000 in DRIP Shares
  Maximum Primary Offering Plus Offering of $500,000,000 in DRIP Shares
 
 
  Amount
  %
  Amount
  %
  Amount
  %
  Amount
  %
 
Gross Proceeds   $ 1,625,000,000   100.0 % $ 1,750,000,000   100 % $ 1,875,000,000   100.0 % $ 2,000,000,000   100.0 %
Less:                                          
  Commissions, Fees and Expenses(1)(2)(9)     151,315,789   9.3     152,631,579   8.7     153,947,368   8.2     155,263,158   7.8  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Proceeds/Amount Available for Investments(3)   $ 1,473,684,211   90.7 % $ 1,597,368,421   91.3 % $ 1,721,052,632   91.8 % $ 1,844,736,842   92.2 %
Less:                                          
  Acquisition Fee(4)(5)(10)     16,052,632   1.0     16,980,263   1.0     17,907,895   1.0     18,835,526   0.9  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Working Capital Reserve(6)                          
Estimated Amount to be Invested(3)(5)(7)(8)   $ 1,457,631,579   89.7 % $ 1,580,388,158   90.3 % $ 1,703,144,737   90.8 % $ 1,825,901,316   91.3 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Assumed Investment Allocation of Net Proceeds(5)

        We have not yet identified any specific real property or real estate related securities assets to acquire using the proceeds from this offering. Investments will be made in no specific order of priority but are intended to be made in a manner consistent with achieving our overall portfolio diversification and other investment objectives. If we are unable to raise substantial funds, we will be limited in the number and type of investments we may make, and as a result we will likely not be able to achieve our portfolio diversification and other investment objectives. It is also likely that in our early stages of growth we may not be able to achieve portfolio diversification consistent with our longer term investment objectives.

        The following table sets forth the estimated amounts we expect to invest in real properties and real estate related securities. The table assumes we sell (i) the minimum of $2,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering and no shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP offering, (ii) the maximum of $1,500,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering and no shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP offering, (iii) the maximum of $1,500,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering and $250,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP offering and (iv) the maximum of $1,500,000,000 in

42



shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering and $500,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP offering.

 
  Assumed
Allocation
%

  Minimum
Primary
Offering
Amount

  Maximum
Primary
Offering
Amount

  Maximum
Primary Offering
Plus Offering of
$250,000,000 in
DRIP Shares
Amount

  Maximum
Primary Offering
Plus Offering of
$500,000,000 in
DRIP Shares
Amount

Real Properties(3)(5)(7)   75.0 % $ 1,329,750   $ 1,001,156,250   $ 1,185,291,119   $ 1,369,425,987
Real Estate Related Securities(3)(5)(8)   25.0 %   443,250     333,718,750     395,097,040     456,475,329
   
 
 
 
 
Total Estimated Amount to be Invested   100.0 % $ 1,773,000   $ 1,334,875,000   $ 1,580,388,158   $ 1,825,901,316
   
 
 
 
 

(1)
The purchase price for shares of our common stock sold in the primary offering includes a sales commission equal to 6.0% of gross offering proceeds (which commissions may be reduced under certain circumstances for volume or other discounts) and a dealer manager fee equal to 2.5% of gross offering proceeds, both of which will be payable to the Dealer Manager. The Dealer Manager, in its sole discretion, may reallow all or a portion of the sales commission attributable to the shares of our common stock sold by other broker dealers participating in this offering to them and may also reallow out of its dealer manager fee up to 1.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock sold in the primary offering on a best efforts basis for reimbursement of marketing expenses. Reimbursement will be contingent upon the receipt of an invoice or a similar such statement from participating broker dealers that demonstrate the actual expenses incurred by such broker dealers. The maximum amount of reimbursement will be based on such factors as the number of shares of our common stock sold by participating broker dealers, the assistance of such participating broker dealers in marketing the offering and due diligence expenses incurred. The maximum compensation payable to members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., which we refer to as the "NASD," participating in this offering will not exceed 10.0% of gross offering proceeds plus a maximum of 0.5% for reimbursement of bona fide due diligence expenses.

(2)
Organizational and offering expenses consist of reimbursement of, among other items, the cumulative cost of actual legal, accounting, printing and other accountable offering expenses, including, but not limited to, amounts to reimburse the Advisor for marketing, salaries and direct expenses of its employees, employees of its affiliates and others while engaged in registering and marketing the shares of our common stock to be sold in this offering, which shall include, but not be limited to, development of marketing materials and marketing presentations, participating in due diligence and marketing meetings and coordinating generally the marketing process for this offering. Of the estimated $22,500,000 maximum organizational and offering expense reimbursement, approximately $18,000,000 of the expenses (or 1.2% of gross offering proceeds assuming we sell $1,500,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering and $500,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan) are anticipated to be used for wholesaling activities and are therefore deemed to be additional underwriting compensation pursuant to NASD Rule 2710. The Advisor and its affiliates will be responsible for the payment of our cumulative organizational and offering expenses, other than the sales commission and the dealer manager fee, to the extent they exceed 1.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock sold in the primary offering on a best efforts basis without recourse against or reimbursement by us.

(3)
Until substantially all of the net offering proceeds are invested in connection with the acquisition and development of real properties and real estate related securities, substantially all of the net

43


    offering proceeds and any working capital reserves may be invested in short-term, highly liquid investments including but not limited to government obligations, bank certificates of deposit, short-term debt obligations, interest bearing accounts and preferred equity securities. The number of real properties we are able to acquire or develop and the amount of real estate related securities in which we are able to invest will depend on several factors, including the amount of capital raised in this offering, the extent to which proceeds from the DRIP offering are used to redeem shares under our share redemption program, the extent to which we incur debt or issue OP Units in order to acquire or develop real properties and the purchase price of the real properties we acquire or develop and the real estate related securities in which we invest. We are not able to estimate the number of real properties we may acquire or develop or the amount of real estate related securities in which we may invest assuming the sale of any particular number of shares of our common stock. However, in general we expect that the concentration risk of our portfolio of investments will be inversely related to the number of shares of our common stock sold in this offering.

(4)
Acquisition fees are defined generally as fees and commissions paid by any party to any person in connection with the purchase, development or construction of real properties. We will pay the Advisor acquisition fees in connection with each real property investment acquired on our behalf. The acquisition fees will vary depending on whether the asset acquired is in the operational, developmental or construction stage. For each real property acquired in the operational stage, the acquisition fee will be an amount equal to up to 2.0% of the purchase price of the property, until such time as we have invested an aggregate amount of $500,000,000 in properties acquired in the operational stage, at which time the acquisition fee will be reduced to up to 1.0% for properties acquired thereafter. For each real property acquired prior to or during the development or construction stage, the acquisition fee will be an amount equal to up to 4.0% of the total project cost. All or a portion of the acquisition fees may be reallowed to the Advisor's product specialists. We will not pay any fees for acquisitions of real estate related securities investments. Acquisition fees do not include acquisition expenses.

(5)
The amounts in this table assume (a) a portfolio comprised of 75% real properties and 25% real estate related securities, (b) that all real properties acquired are in the operational stage, (c) there is zero leverage in the portfolio and (d) the proceeds from this offering are fully invested. These assumptions may change due to different factors including changes in the allocation of shares between the primary offering and the DRIP offering and changes in the asset allocation framework relating to investments in real properties and real estate related securities. In the event we incur debt or issue new shares of our common stock outside of this offering or interests in the Operating Partnership in order to acquire real properties, then the acquisition fees and amounts invested in real properties and real estate related securities could exceed the amounts stated above. In addition, if we were unable to fully invest the proceeds from this offering, or if we were to acquire real properties in the development stage or if the composition of our portfolio were to deviate from the 75%/25% ratio of real property to real estate related securities assumed in this table, then these amounts could change.

(6)
Because most of the leases for the real properties to be acquired by us will likely provide for customer reimbursement of operating expenses, we do not anticipate that a permanent reserve for maintenance and repairs of real properties will be established. However, to the extent that we have insufficient funds for such purposes, we may apply an amount of up to 1.0% of gross offering proceeds for maintenance and repairs of real properties. We also may, but are not required to, establish reserves from gross offering proceeds, out of cash flow generated by operating real properties or out of net sale proceeds in non-liquidating sale transactions.

(7)
Includes amounts anticipated to be invested in real properties, including other third party acquisition expenses that are included in the total acquisition costs of the real properties acquired.

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    For real properties that are not acquired these costs are expensed. Third party acquisition expenses may include legal, accounting, consulting, appraisals, engineering, due diligence, title insurance, closing costs and other expenses related to potential acquisitions regardless of whether the real property is actually acquired. Acquisition expenses as a percentage of a real property's contract price vary. However, in no event will total acquisition fees and acquisition expenses on a real property exceed 6.0% of the contract price of the real property. Furthermore, in no event will the total of all acquisition fees and acquisition expenses paid by us, including acquisition expenses on real properties which are not acquired, exceed 6.0% of the aggregate contract price of all real properties acquired by us.

(8)
Includes amounts anticipated to be invested in real estate related securities, including any transaction costs involved in acquiring those securities.

(9)
The Dealer Manager will receive a servicing fee of up to 1.0% of the primary offering price for the shares of our common stock issued pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. The Dealer Manager may reallow all or a portion of this servicing fee to participating broker dealers. Neither the sales commission, the dealer manager fee nor the reimbursement of organizational and offering expenses will be paid on shares of our common stock issued pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.

(10)
For purposes of this table it is assumed that the proceeds from the DRIP offering are received and deployed following the receipt and deployment of proceeds from the sale of primary shares. Therefore the applicable acquisition fee for real properties acquired in their operational stage as assumed in this table is 1.0% of the purchase price of the property.

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INVESTMENT STRATEGY, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

Investment Strategy

        The cornerstone of our investment strategy is to provide investors seeking a general real estate allocation with a broadly diversified portfolio of direct real properties and real estate related securities investments. Our Advisor will have primary responsibility for implementing our investment strategy and will actively monitor and manage our overall portfolio to achieve diversification across multiple dimensions including:

    Both direct real estate and securities investments;

    Various equity and debt capital structures (including common stock, preferred stock and various forms of debt and other securities);

    Various real property sectors (such as office, industrial, retail, multifamily and others);

    Various geographic markets;

    Diversified tenant profiles and lease terms; and

    Various real estate developers, operators and investment managers who may serve as the Advisor's product specialists.


GENERAL PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION OBJECTIVES

GRAPHIC

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        We believe that a diversified investment portfolio may potentially offer investors significant benefits for a given level of risk relative to a more concentrated investment portfolio. We also believe that most real estate markets are cyclical in nature, and therefore we believe that a diversified investment strategy may allow us to more effectively deploy capital into sectors and geographies where the underlying investment fundamentals are relatively strong and away from sectors where such fundamentals are relatively weak. In addition, we believe that a diversified tenant base, achieved by investing in multiple real property sectors, may mitigate the economic impacts associated with a single tenant or type of tenant potentially defaulting under its lease, such leases being the primary source of revenue for most direct real property investments. Furthermore, we believe that an investment strategy that combines direct real property investments with investments in real estate related securities may offer investors additional diversification benefits. However, there is no assurance that we will be successful in creating a diversified portfolio or that such a portfolio will provide greater benefits to stockholders than a portfolio that is more concentrated in any particular individual real estate investment sector.

        We generally intend to utilize a long-term buy and hold strategy for investments within our portfolio of direct real estate assets, which will primarily consist of (a) "core" properties that have significant operating histories and existing leases whereby the majority of the total investment return is expected to be derived from current income and (b) "value added" opportunities that arise in circumstances where a real property may be situationally undervalued or where product re-positioning, capital expenditures and/or improved property management may increase cash flows, and where the total investment return is generally expected to have a relatively larger component derived from capital appreciation. Furthermore, we may also pursue a generally smaller number of "opportunistic" real property investments in various stages of development or which may have a significant portion of the total investment return derived from capital appreciation.


Investment Objectives

        Our primary investment objectives include the following:

    Providing portfolio diversification;

    Providing current income to our stockholders in the form of consistent quarterly cash distributions;

    Preserving and protecting our stockholders' capital contributions; and

    Realizing capital appreciation upon the potential sale of our assets.

        On a limited basis, you may be able to redeem shares through our share redemption program. However, in the future we may also consider various forms of additional liquidity, each of which we refer to as a "Liquidity Event" including but not limited to (i) a listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange or the Nasdaq National Market; (ii) a sale or merger; (iii) sale of substantially all of our assets for cash or other consideration; and (iv) conversion to an open-end fund structure. We presently intend to effect a Liquidity Event within 10 years from the date of this prospectus. However, there can be no assurance that we will effect a Liquidity Event within such time or at all.

        To achieve our investment objectives, we intend to invest on average 70% to 80%, but in any event no less than 60%, of our total assets in real properties, and we intend to invest on average 20% to 30%, but in any event no more than 40%, of our total assets in securities. Direct real property investments will generally focus on real properties in multiple sectors and geographies primarily in North America, consisting of high-quality office, industrial, retail, multifamily and other real property types. Real estate related securities investments will generally focus on real estate common and preferred equities, CMBS, other forms of mortgage debt and certain other securities, including collateralized debt obligations and foreign securities.

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INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO ALLOCATION TARGETS

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        We cannot assure you that we will attain our investment objectives. Our charter places numerous limitations on us with respect to the manner in which we may invest our funds. In most cases these limitations cannot be changed unless our charter is amended, which may require the approval of our stockholders.

        Neither we nor the Advisor have presently identified, acquired or contracted to acquire any real property or real estate related securities. We will supplement this prospectus during the offering period in connection with the acquisition of real properties or real estate related securities.


Real Estate Portfolio

        We plan to make direct investments, via equity interests and/or joint ventures, in real properties in multiple sectors, consisting of high-quality office, industrial, retail, multifamily and other real property types. Other real property types may include, but are not limited to, parking facilities, hotels, storage facilities, golf courses and unimproved land. We anticipate that the majority of our direct real property investments will be made in the United States, although we may also invest in Canada and Mexico, and potentially elsewhere on a limited basis, to the extent that opportunities exist that may help us meet our investment objectives.

        We expect that a majority of our direct real property investments will consist of core properties that have been fully constructed and that have significant operating histories, as well as value added investment opportunities that arise in circumstances where a real property may be situationally undervalued or where product repositioning, capital expenditures and/or improved real property management may increase cash flows. We may also invest in opportunistic real properties and/or properties that are under development or construction, that are newly constructed or that have some level of vacancy at the time of closing.

        The Advisor will have substantial discretion with respect to the selection of real property investments. In determining the specific types of direct real property investments to make, the Advisor will utilize the following criteria:

    Positioning the overall portfolio to achieve an optimal mix of real property and real estate related securities investments;

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    Diversification benefits relative to the rest of the real property assets within our portfolio;

    Broad assessment of macro and microeconomic, employment and demographic data and trends;

    Regional, market and property specific supply/demand dynamics;

    Credit quality of in-place tenants and the potential for future rent increases;

    Physical condition and location of the asset;

    Market rents and opportunity for revenue and net operating income growth;

    Opportunities for capital appreciation based on product repositioning, operating expense reductions and other factors;

    Liquidity and income tax considerations; and

    Additional factors considered important to meeting our investment objectives.

        The board of directors intends to delegate to the Investment Committee the authority to approve all real property acquisitions and developments, including real property portfolio acquisitions and developments, for a purchase price or total project cost of up to $25,000,000, including the financing of such acquisitions and developments. The board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, must approve all real property acquisitions and developments, including real property portfolio acquisitions and developments, for a purchase price or total project cost greater than $25,000,000, including the financing of such acquisitions and developments.

        We are not specifically limited in the number or size of real properties we may acquire, or on the percentage of the net proceeds from this offering that we may invest in a single real property or real property type. However, we may not invest in excess of 10% of the aggregate cost of the real property assets within our portfolio in unimproved land or real properties that are not expected to produce income within two years of their acquisition. The specific number and mix of real properties we acquire will depend upon real estate market conditions, other circumstances existing at the time we are acquiring our real properties and the amount of proceeds we raise in this offering.


Securities Portfolio

        Our primary targeted real estate related securities investments include the following: (i) equity securities such as common stocks, preferred stocks and convertible preferred securities of public or private real estate companies (including other REITs, real estate operating companies, homebuilders and other real estate companies); (ii) debt securities such as CMBS, commercial mortgages, mortgage loan participations and debt securities issued by other real estate companies; and (iii) certain other types of securities that may help us reach our diversification and other investment objectives. These other securities may include, but are not limited to, mezzanine loans, bridge loans, various types of collateralized debt obligations and certain non-U.S. dollar denominated securities.

        The Advisor and its product specialists will have substantial discretion with respect to the selection of specific securities investments. Our charter provides that we may not invest in securities unless a majority of the directors (including a majority of independent directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction approve such investment as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable. See "Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies—Investment Limitations." Consistent with such requirements, in determining the types of real estate related securities investments to make, the Advisor will adhere to a board-approved asset allocation framework consisting primarily of components such as (i) target mix of securities across a range of risk/reward characteristics, (ii) exposure limits to individual securities and (iii) exposure limits to securities subclasses (such as common equities,

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mortgage debt and foreign securities). Within this framework, the Advisor will evaluate specific criteria for each prospective real estate related securities investment including:

    Positioning the overall portfolio to achieve an optimal mix of real property and real estate related securities investments;

    Diversification benefits relative to the rest of the securities assets within our portfolio;

    Fundamental securities analysis;

    Quality and sustainability of underlying property cash flows;

    Broad assessment of macro economic data and regional property level supply and demand dynamics;

    Potential for delivering high current income and attractive risk-adjusted total returns; and

    Additional factors considered important to meeting our investment objectives.

        We are not specifically limited in the number or size of our real estate related securities investments, or on the percentage of the net proceeds from this offering that we may invest in a single real estate related security or pool of real estate related securities. However, we will not make any such investment if it would cause us to exceed our intended allocation of overall real estate related securities investments. We do not presently intend to invest more than 40% of our total assets in securities. The specific number and mix of real estate related securities in which we invest will depend upon real estate market conditions, other circumstances existing at the time we are investing in our real estate related securities and the amount of proceeds we raise in this offering. We will not invest in securities of other issuers for the purpose of exercising control and the first or second mortgages in which we intend to invest will likely not be insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration or otherwise guaranteed or insured.


Product Specialists

        In addition to utilizing its own management team, the Advisor will seek to form strategic alliances with recognized leaders in the real estate and investment management industries. These alliances are intended to allow the Advisor to leverage the organizational infrastructure of experienced real estate developers, operators and investment managers and to potentially give us access to a greater number of high-quality real property and real estate related securities investment opportunities. The use of product specialists or other service providers will not eliminate or reduce the Advisor's fiduciary duty to us. The Advisor will retain ultimate responsibility for the performance of all of the matters entrusted to it under the Advisory Agreement.

        We believe that the Advisor's relationships with focused real estate development, operational and investment management specialists may enhance our ability to achieve our investment objectives. We also believe that the Advisor's relationships with multiple high-quality product specialists may offer diversification benefits by reducing the dependency on a single firm. In addition, we expect the Advisor's strategic alliances to help broaden and deepen our real estate industry relationships, thereby allowing us to access additional investment research, multiple acquisition pipelines, additional financing sources and other benefits without a significant investment of our own time or resources.

        In selecting product specialists to assist with the selection, acquisition and/or operation of our real property and securities investments, the Advisor will use various criteria, including, but not limited to, a combination of the following:

    A disciplined approach to real estate investing;

    Access to a steady flow of potential acquisitions that meet our investment criteria;

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    Significant investment research capabilities;

    Depth of relationships across the commercial real estate industry;

    Financial resources and stability;

    A significant investment and/or operating history regarding the specific securities type(s), direct real estate property type(s) and/or geographic market(s) being considered;

    A track record of success in preserving capital and growing property level net operating income and/or securities investment yields; and

    Other potential factors deemed important to the selection, acquisition and/or operation of real property and securities investments.

        The Advisor's product specialists, some of whom may be affiliates of ours, will be compensated through a combination of (a) reallowance of acquisition, disposition, asset management and/or other fees paid by us to the Advisor and (b) potential profit participation in connection with specific portfolio asset(s) identified by them and invested in by us. We may also enter into joint ventures, partnerships or similar arrangements with the Advisor's product specialists for the purpose of acquiring portfolio assets and, in such cases, the product specialists may or may not make an equity capital contribution to any such arrangement.

        Any agreement(s) between the Advisor and its product specialists will be structured in a manner designed to align the product specialists' incentives with our stockholders' interests and our investment objectives. To the extent that agreements are entered into with affiliates, such agreements will be subject to approval by our independent directors and will include provisions to avoid duplication of fees paid by investors.

        The Advisor may engage Dividend Capital Trust and Dividend Capital Investments as product specialists in connection with industrial real property investments and securities investment management, respectively.


Development and Construction of Properties

        We may invest a portion of the proceeds available for investment in unimproved land upon which improvements are to be constructed or completed. However, we may not invest more than 10% of the aggregate cost of the real property assets within our portfolio in unimproved land or real properties which are not expected to produce income within two years of their acquisition. Development of real properties is subject to risks relating to a builder's ability to control construction costs or to build in conformity with plans, specifications and timetables. To help ensure performance by the builders of real properties that are under construction, we intend to require a guarantee of completion at the price contracted either by an adequate completion bond or performance bond. The Advisor may rely upon the net worth of the contractor or developer or a personal guarantee accompanied by financial statements showing a substantial net worth provided by an affiliate of the person entering into the construction or development contract as an alternative to a completion bond or performance bond. The Advisor may elect to employ one or more project managers (who under some circumstances may be affiliated with the Advisor or the Property Manager) to plan, supervise and implement the development and construction of any unimproved real properties which we may acquire. Such persons would be compensated by us.


Acquisition of Properties from the Advisor

        Although we currently have no intention in doing so, we are not precluded from acquiring real properties, directly or through joint ventures, from the Advisor or its affiliates. Any such acquisitions

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will be approved consistent with the conflict of interest procedures described in this prospectus. See "Conflicts of Interest—Conflict Resolution Procedures."


Joint Venture Investments

        We may enter into joint ventures, general partnerships, co-tenancies and other participation arrangements, with one or more institutions or individuals, including real estate developers, operators, owners, investors and others, some of whom may be affiliates and/or the Advisor's product specialists, for the purpose of acquiring, developing, owning and managing one or more real properties. In determining whether to recommend a particular joint venture, the Advisor will evaluate the real property that such joint venture owns or is being formed to own under the same criteria used for the selection of our real property investments.

        We expect that our board of directors or the appropriate committee of our board would normally approve a joint venture prior to the signing of a legally binding purchase agreement for the acquisition of a specific real property or leases with one or more major tenants for occupancy at a particular real property and prior to the satisfaction of all major contingencies contained in such purchase agreement. However, the board's approval of a joint venture may occur before or after any such time, depending upon the particular circumstances surrounding each potential joint venture agreement. You should not rely upon our initial disclosure of any proposed joint venture agreement as an assurance that we will ultimately consummate the proposed transaction or that the information we provide in any supplement to this prospectus concerning any proposed transaction will not change after the date of the supplement. We may enter into joint ventures with affiliates of the Advisor for the acquisition of real properties, but only provided that:

    A majority of our directors, including a majority of the independent directors, approve the transaction as being fair and reasonable to us;

    The investment by us and such affiliate are on terms and conditions that are no less favorable than those that would be available to unaffiliated parties; and

    The Advisor may potentially enter into one or more joint venture agreements with Dividend Capital Trust to acquire and manage industrial real property investments. Entering into joint ventures with affiliates of the Advisor will result in certain conflicts of interest.

        In certain cases, we may be able to obtain a right of first refusal to buy a real property if a particular joint venture partner elects to sell its interest in the real property held by the joint venture. In the event that the joint venture partner were to elect to sell real property held in any such joint venture, however, we may not have sufficient funds to exercise our right of first refusal to buy the joint venture partner's interest in the real property held by the joint venture. In the event that any joint venture with an affiliated entity holds interests in more than one real property, the interest in each such real property will be generally allocated based upon the respective proportion of funds invested by each co-venturer in each such property.


Real Property Ownership

        Our investment in real properties will generally take the form of holding fee title or a long-term leasehold estate. We intend to acquire such interests either (a) directly through DCTRT Real Estate Holdco LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership or wholly owned subsidiaries thereof, or (b) indirectly through limited liability interests or through investments in joint ventures, general partnerships, co-tenancies or other co-ownership arrangements with the developers of the real properties, affiliates of the Advisor or other persons. In addition, we may purchase real properties and lease them back to the sellers of such real properties. While we will use our best efforts to structure any such sale-leaseback transaction such that the lease will be characterized as a "true lease" so that

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we will be treated as the owner of the property for federal income tax purposes, we cannot assure you that the Internal Revenue Service will not challenge such characterization. In the event that any such recharacterization were successful, deductions for depreciation and cost recovery relating to such real property would be disallowed and it is possible that under some circumstances we could fail to qualify as a REIT as a result. See "Federal Income Tax Considerations—Sale-Leaseback Transactions."

        In determining whether to purchase a particular real property, we may, in accordance with customary practices, obtain a purchase option on such real property. The amount paid for a purchase option, if any, is normally surrendered if the real property is not purchased and is normally credited against the purchase price if the real property is purchased.


Due Diligence

        Our obligation to close a transaction involving the purchase of a real property asset will generally be conditioned upon the delivery and verification of certain documents from the seller or developer, including, where appropriate:

    Plans and specifications;

    Environmental reports;

    Surveys;

    Evidence of marketable title subject to such liens and encumbrances as are acceptable to the Advisor;

    Audited financial statements covering recent operations of real properties having operating histories unless such statements are not required to be filed with the Commission and delivered to stockholders; and

    Title and liability insurance policies.

        We will not close a transaction involving the purchase of a real property asset unless and until we obtain an environmental assessment (generally a minimum of a Phase I review) for each real property purchased and until we are generally satisfied with the environmental status of the real property.


Terms of Leases and Tenant Creditworthiness

        The terms and conditions of any lease we enter into with our tenants may vary substantially from those we describe in this prospectus. The Advisor has developed specific standards for determining the creditworthiness of potential tenants of our real properties depending on the type of real property. Although we are authorized to enter into leases with any type of tenant, we anticipate that a majority of our tenants for industrial properties will be corporations or other entities that have a substantial net worth, or whose lease obligations are guaranteed by another corporation or entity with a substantial net worth or who otherwise meet creditworthiness standards that will be applied by the Advisor. We anticipate that major corporations, smaller corporations and other organizations will be our tenants under many retail and office property leases. These types of tenants, as well as individuals who may be tenants under multifamily property leases, will generally be subjected to a credit review and will generally be required to meet certain creditworthiness standards as applied by the Advisor prior to entering into new leases with us or upon renewal of existing leases.

        We anticipate that tenant improvements required to be funded by us as the landlord under leases in connection with newly acquired real properties will be funded from our offering proceeds. However, at such time as a tenant at one of our real properties does not renew its lease or otherwise vacates its space in one of our industrial, retail or office buildings, it is likely that, in order to attract new tenants, we will be required to expend substantial funds for tenant improvements and tenant refurbishments to

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the vacated space. Since we do not anticipate maintaining permanent working capital reserves, we may not have access to funds required in the future for tenant improvements and tenant refurbishments in order to attract new tenants to lease vacated space.

        In this regard, we anticipate that most of our leases for office, industrial and retail properties will be for fixed rentals with periodic increases based on the consumer price index or similar adjustments and that none of the rentals under our leases for industrial, office or multifamily properties will be based on the income or profits of any person. Rentals due under leases for retail properties may be based in part on the income of the retail tenant. In such cases where the tenant is required to pay rent based on a percentage of the tenant's income from its operations at the real property, the actual rental income we receive under such a lease may be inadequate to cover the operating expenses associated with the real property if a tenant's income is substantially lower than projected. In such case, we may not have access to funds required in the future to pay the operating expenses associated with the real property.


Disposition Policies—Real Estate Portfolio

        We intend to acquire real property assets with an expectation of holding each asset for an extended period. However, circumstances might arise which could result in a shortened holding period for certain assets. A real property asset may be sold before the end of the expected holding period if:

    There exist diversification benefits associated with disposing of the asset and rebalancing our investment portfolio;

    An opportunity has arisen to pursue a more attractive real property or real estate related securities investment;

    In the judgment of the Advisor, the value of the asset might decline;

    A major tenant has involuntarily liquidated or is in default under its lease;

    The asset was acquired as part of a portfolio acquisition and does not meet our general acquisition criteria;

    There exists an opportunity to enhance overall investment returns by raising capital through sale of the asset; or

    In the judgment of the Advisor, the sale of the real property is in our best interests.

        The determination of whether a particular real property should be sold or otherwise disposed of will be made after consideration of relevant factors, including prevailing economic conditions, with a view toward achieving maximum capital appreciation. We cannot assure you that this objective will be realized. The selling price of a real property which is net leased will be determined in large part by the amount of rent payable under the lease(s) for such real property. If a tenant has a repurchase option at a formula price, we may be limited in realizing any appreciation. In connection with our sales of real properties we may lend the purchaser all or a portion of the purchase price. In these instances, our taxable income may exceed the cash received in the sale. See "Federal Income Tax Considerations—Requirements for Qualification as a REIT—Operational Requirements—Annual Distribution Requirement." The terms of payment will be affected by custom in the area in which the real property being sold is located and by the then-prevailing economic conditions.

        The board of directors intends to delegate to the Investment Committee the authority to approve all real property dispositions, including real property portfolio dispositions, proposed by the Advisor for a sales price of up to $25,000,000. The Board, including a majority of the independent directors, must approve all real property dispositions, including real property portfolio dispositions, proposed by the Advisor for a sales price greater than $25,000,000.

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Disposition Policies—Securities Portfolio

        The Advisor and its product specialists will have substantial discretion in connection with the disposition of securities assets. In general, the holding period for securities assets is expected to be shorter than the holding period for real property assets. The determination of whether a particular securities asset should be sold or otherwise disposed of will be made after consideration of relevant factors with a view toward achieving maximum capital appreciation. Relevant factors that will be considered by the Advisor and its product specialists when disposing of a securities asset include:

    The prevailing economic, real estate and securities market conditions;

    The extent to which an asset has realized its expected capital appreciation;

    Portfolio rebalancing and optimization within the board approved asset allocation framework;

    Diversification benefits;

    Opportunities to pursue a more attractive real property or securities investment;

    Liquidity benefits with respect to sufficient funds for the share redemption program; and

    Other factors that, in the judgment of the Advisor and its product specialists, determine that the sale of the security is in our best interests.

        All securities dispositions will be made pursuant to the board approved asset allocation framework and within the discretionary limits and authority as granted by the board of directors to the Advisor and its product specialists.


Borrowing Policies

        We intend to use secured and unsecured debt as a means of providing additional funds for the acquisition of real property and securities assets. Our ability to enhance our investment returns and to increase our diversification by acquiring assets using additional funds provided through borrowing could be adversely impacted if banks and other lending institutions reduce the amount of funds available for the types of loans we seek. When debt financing is unattractive due to high interest rates or other reasons, or when financing is otherwise unavailable on a timely basis, we may purchase certain assets for cash with the intention of obtaining debt financing at a later time.

        There is no limitation on the amount we may invest in any single improved real property or securities investment. However, under our charter, we have a limitation on borrowing which precludes us from borrowing in excess of 300% of the value of our net assets. Net assets for purposes of this calculation are defined to be our total assets (other than intangibles), valued at cost prior to deducting depreciation, reserves for bad debts and other non-cash reserves, less total liabilities. The preceding calculation is generally expected to approximate 75% of the sum of (a) the aggregate cost of our real property assets before non-cash reserves and depreciation and (b) the aggregate cost of our securities assets. However, we may temporarily borrow in excess of these amounts if such excess is approved by a majority of the independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report, along with an explanation for such excess. In such event, we will review our debt levels at that time and take action to reduce any such excess as soon as practicable.

        By operating on a leveraged basis, we expect that we will have more funds available for investments. This will generally allow us to make more investments than would otherwise be possible, potentially resulting in enhanced investment returns and a more diversified portfolio. However, our use of leverage increases the risk of default on loan payments and the resulting foreclosure on a particular asset. In addition, lenders may have recourse to assets other than those specifically securing the repayment of the indebtedness.

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        The Advisor will use its best efforts to obtain financing on the most favorable terms available to us and will seek to refinance assets during the term of a loan only in limited circumstances, such as when a decline in interest rates makes it beneficial to prepay an existing loan, when an existing loan matures or if an attractive investment becomes available and the proceeds from the refinancing can be used to purchase such investment. The benefits of any such refinancing may include an increased cash flow resulting from reduced debt service requirements, an increase in distributions from proceeds of the refinancing and an increase in diversification and assets owned if all or a portion of the refinancing proceeds are reinvested.

        Our charter restricts us from obtaining loans from any of our directors, the Advisor and any of our affiliates unless such loan is approved by a majority of the directors (including a majority of the independent directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction as fair, competitive and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to us than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties. Our aggregate borrowings, secured and unsecured, will be reviewed by the board of directors at least quarterly.


Investment Limitations

        Our charter places numerous limitations on us with respect to the manner in which we may invest our funds prior to a listing of our common stock. These limitations cannot be changed unless our charter is amended, which may require the approval of the holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock entitled to vote on the matter. Unless the charter is amended, we will not:

    Invest in commodities or commodity futures contracts, except for futures contracts when used solely for the purpose of hedging in connection with our ordinary business of investing in real property and real estate related securities;

    Invest in real estate contracts of sale, otherwise known as land sale contracts, unless the contract is in recordable form and is appropriately recorded in the chain of title;

    Make or invest in individual mortgage loans (excluding any investments in mortgage pools, CMBS, or residential mortgage-backed securities) unless an appraisal is obtained concerning the underlying property except for those mortgage loans insured or guaranteed by a government or government agency. In cases where a majority of our independent directors determines, and in all cases in which the transaction is with any of our directors or the Advisor and its affiliates, such appraisal shall be obtained from an independent appraiser. We will maintain such appraisal in our records for at least five years and it will be available for your inspection and duplication. We will also obtain a mortgagee's or owner's title insurance policy as to the priority of the mortgage;

    Make or invest in mortgage loans that are subordinate to any lien or other indebtedness of any of our directors, the Advisor or its affiliates;

    Invest in equity securities unless a majority of the directors (including a majority of independent directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction approve such investment as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable. See "Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies—Securities Portfolio;"

    Issue (i) equity securities redeemable solely at the option of the holder (except that stockholders may offer their shares of common stock to us pursuant to our share redemption program), or (ii) debt securities unless the historical debt service coverage (in the most recently completed fiscal year) as adjusted for known changes is anticipated to be sufficient to properly service that higher level of debt, or (iii) options or warrants to the directors, the Advisor, or any of their affiliates except on the same terms as such options or warrants are sold to the general public; options or warrants may be issued to persons other than the directors, the Advisor, or any of

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      their affiliates, but not at exercise prices less than the fair market value of the underlying securities on the date of grant and not for consideration (which may include services) that in the judgment of the independent directors has a market value less than the value of such option or warrant on the date of grant;

    Make any investment that is inconsistent with our objectives of qualifying and remaining qualified as a REIT unless and until the board of directors determines, in its sole discretion, that REIT qualification is not in our best interests;

    Make or invest in mortgage loans, including construction loans but excluding any investment in CMBS, or residential mortgage-backed securities, on any one real property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans on such real property would exceed an amount equal to 85% of the appraised value of such real property as determined by appraisal unless substantial justification exists because of the presence of other underwriting criteria;

    Borrow in excess of 300% of the value of our net assets (net assets for purposes of this calculation is defined to be our total assets (other than intangibles), valued at cost prior to deducting depreciation, reserves for bad debts and other non-cash reserves, less total liabilities); the preceding calculation is generally expected to approximate 75% of the sum of (a) the aggregate cost of our real property assets before non-cash reserves and depreciation and (b) the aggregate cost of our securities assets;

    Make investments in unimproved real property or indebtedness secured by a deed of trust or mortgage loans on unimproved real property in excess of 10% of our total assets; or

    Issue equity securities on a deferred payment basis or other similar arrangement.


Investment Company Act Considerations

        We intend to conduct our operations so as not to be regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We intend to rely on the exclusion provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act (and potentially Section 3(c)(6) if, from time to time, we engage in our real estate business through one or more majority owned subsidiaries) and/or any other exclusions available to us. Section 3(c)(5)(C), as interpreted by the staff of the Commission, requires us to invest at least 55% of our assets in "mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate," which we refer to as Qualifying Real Estate Assets, and at least 80% of our assets in Qualifying Real Estate Assets plus other real properties and real estate related securities. The assets that we may acquire, therefore, are limited by the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations promulgated under the Investment Company Act.

        If we fail to own a sufficient amount of Qualifying Real Estate Assets or Qualifying Real Estate Assets plus other real properties and real estate related securities to satisfy the requirements of Section 3(c)(5)(C) and could not rely on any other exemption or exclusion under the Investment Company Act, we could be characterized as an investment company.


Private Placements By The Operating Partnership

        The Operating Partnership intends to offer undivided tenancy-in-common interests in certain real properties that it acquires or contracts to acquire to accredited investors in private placements exempt from registration under the Securities Act. We anticipate that these tenancy-in-common interests may serve as replacement properties for investors seeking to complete like-kind exchange transactions under Section 1031 of the Code. Additionally, any tenancy-in-common interests sold to investors pursuant to such private placements would be 100% leased by the Operating Partnership, and such leases would contain purchase options whereby the Operating Partnership would have the right, but not the

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obligation, to acquire the tenancy-in-common interests from the investors at a later time in exchange for OP Units under Section 721 of the Code.

        The Operating Partnership intends to pay certain up-front fees and reimburse certain related expenses to the Advisor, the Dealer Manager and the Exchange Facilitator with respect to capital raised through any such private placements. The Advisor would be obligated to pay all of the offering and marketing related costs associated with the private placements; however, the Operating Partnership would be obligated to pay the Advisor a non-accountable fee for such costs. In addition, the Operating Partnership would be obligated to pay the Dealer Manager a dealer manager fee and a sales commission. The Dealer Manager could reallow all or a portion of such sales commission and a portion of the dealer manager fee to the effecting broker dealer. The Operating Partnership would also be obligated to pay a transaction facilitation fee to the Exchange Facilitator.

        If the Operating Partnership were to exercise its right to acquire tenancy-in-common interests that it previously sold to investors in exchange for OP Units, the up-front fees and expense reimbursements paid to affiliates would be recorded against stockholders' equity as a selling cost of the OP Units.

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MANAGEMENT

Board of Directors

        We operate under the direction of our board of directors, the members of which are accountable to us and our stockholders as fiduciaries. The board of directors is responsible for the management and control of our affairs. The board of directors has retained the Advisor to manage our day-to-day affairs and to implement our investment strategy, subject to the board's direction, oversight and approval.

        As of the date of this prospectus, we have a total of five directors on our board of directors, three of whom are independent of us, the Advisor and our respective affiliates. An "independent director" is a person who is not an officer or employee of ours, the Advisor or our affiliates and has not otherwise been affiliated with such entities for the previous two years. We refer to our directors who are not independent as our "affiliated directors."

        As of the date of this prospectus, our charter provides that the number of our directors may be established by a majority of the board but may not be fewer than three nor more than 15. The charter also provides that a majority of the directors must be independent directors. Our charter provides that at least one of the independent directors must have at least three years of relevant real estate experience. The independent directors will nominate replacements for vacancies among the independent directors.

        Each director will be elected by the stockholders and will serve for a term of one year. Although the number of directors may be increased or decreased, a decrease shall not have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director.

        Any director may resign at any time and may be removed with or without cause by the stockholders upon the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at a meeting called for the purpose of the proposed removal. The notice of the meeting shall indicate that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to determine if the director shall be removed.

        A vacancy following the removal of a director or a vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors or the death, resignation, adjudicated incompetence or other incapacity of a director shall be filled by a vote of a majority of the remaining directors and, in the case of an independent director, the director must also be nominated by the remaining independent directors.

        If there are no remaining independent directors, then a majority vote of the remaining directors shall be sufficient to fill a vacancy among the independent directors' positions. If at any time there are no independent or affiliated directors in office, successor directors shall be elected by the stockholders. Each director will be bound by our charter.


Duties of Directors

        In general, a majority of the independent directors must approve matters relating to minimum capital, duties of directors, the Advisory Agreement, liability and indemnification of directors, Advisors or affiliates fees, compensation and expenses, investment policies, leverage and borrowing policies, meetings of stockholders, stockholders' election of directors, and our distribution reinvestment plan. At the first meeting of our board of directors consisting of a majority of independent directors, held January 9, 2006, our charter and each of the above matters was reviewed and ratified by a unanimous vote of the directors and of the independent directors.

        The responsibilities of the board of directors include:

    Approving and overseeing our overall investment strategy, which will consist of elements such as (i) allocation percentages of capital to be invested in real properties and real estate related securities, (ii) diversification strategies, (iii) investment selection criteria for real property and

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      securities assets (iv) asset disposition strategies and (v) strategic alliances with product specialists;

    Approving all real property acquisitions, developments and dispositions, including real property portfolio acquisitions, developments and dispositions for a purchase price, total project cost or sales price greater than $25,000,000, including the financing of such acquisitions and developments. The board of directors intends to delegate to the Investment Committee the authority to review and approve any real property acquisition, development and disposition (including real property portfolio acquisitions, developments and dispositions), for a purchase price, total project cost or sales price of up to $25,000,000;

    Approving an asset allocation framework for investing in real estate related securities consisting primarily of components such as (i) target mix of securities across a range of risk/reward characteristics, (ii) exposure limits to individual securities and (iii) exposure limits to securities subclasses such as common equities, CMBS and other securities, including collateralized debt obligations and foreign securities;

    Approval of specific discretionary limits and authority to be granted to the Advisor and to the Advisor's product specialists in connection with the purchase and disposition of real estate related securities that fit within the asset allocation framework;

    Approving and overseeing our debt financing strategies;

    Approving and monitoring the relationship between the Operating Partnership and the Advisor;

    Approving joint ventures, limited partnerships and other such relationships with third parties;

    Approving a potential Liquidity Event;

    Determining our distribution policy and declaring distributions from time to time; and

    Approving amounts available for redemptions of shares of our common stock.

        The directors are not required to devote all of their time to our business and are only required to devote such time to our affairs as their duties require. The directors will meet quarterly or more frequently as necessary.

        The directors have established and will periodically review written policies on investments and borrowings consistent with our investment objectives and will monitor our administrative procedures, investment operations and performance and those of the Advisor to assure that such policies are carried out. Any change in our investment objectives must be approved by the stockholders.

        The independent directors are also responsible for reviewing our fees and expenses on at least an annual basis and with sufficient frequency to determine that the expenses incurred are in the best interest of the stockholders.

        In order to reduce or eliminate certain potential conflicts of interest, our charter requires that a majority of our board of directors, (including a majority of the independent directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction, approves all transactions with any of our directors, the Advisor or any of their affiliates. The independent directors will also be responsible for reviewing the performance of the Advisor and determining that the compensation to be paid to the Advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and that the provisions of the Advisory Agreement are being carried out. As part of their review of the Advisor's compensation, the independent directors will consider factors such as:

    The quality and extent of the services and advice furnished by the Advisor;

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    The amount of fees paid to the Advisor in relation to the size, composition and performance of our investments;

    The success of the Advisor in generating investment opportunities that meet our investment objectives;

    Rates charged to other externally advised REITs and other similar investors by advisors performing similar services; and

    Additional revenues realized by the Advisor and its affiliates through their relationship with us, whether we pay them or they are paid by others with whom we do business.


Committees of The Board

        Our board of directors may establish committees it deems appropriate to address specific areas in more depth than may be possible at a full board meeting, provided that the majority of the members of each committee are independent directors. We currently have five directors on our board of directors, three of whom are independent. Our board of directors has established an Audit Committee and an Investment Committee.


Investment Committee

        Our board of directors intends to delegate to the Investment Committee (a) certain responsibilities with respect to specific real property and securities investments proposed by the Advisor and (b) the authority to review our investment policies and procedures on an ongoing basis and recommend any changes to our board of directors. The Investment Committee is currently comprised of three directors, two of whom are independent directors. The members of the Investment Committee are Charles B. Duke, Daniel J. Sullivan and Marc J. Warren.

        With respect to real property investments, the board of directors intends to delegate to the Investment Committee the authority to approve all real property acquisitions, developments and dispositions, including real property portfolio acquisitions, developments and dispositions, for a purchase price, total project cost or sales price of up to $25,000,000, including the financing of such acquisitions and developments. The board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, must approve all real property acquisitions, developments and dispositions, including real property portfolio acquisitions, developments and dispositions, for a purchase price, total project cost or sales price greater than $25,000,000, including the financing of such acquisitions and developments.

        With respect to securities investments, the board of directors intends to delegate to the Investment Committee certain responsibilities for approving ongoing monitoring and rebalancing measures within the context of the board approved securities investment strategy and asset allocation framework.


Audit Committee

        The Audit Committee will meet on a regular basis, at least quarterly and more frequently as necessary. The Audit Committee's primary function will be to assist the board of directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by reviewing the financial information to be provided to the stockholders and others, the system of internal controls which management has established, and the audit and financial reporting process. As of the date of this prospectus, the Audit Committee is currently comprised of three directors, two of whom are independent directors. The members of the Audit Committee are Charles B. Duke, Daniel J. Sullivan and Marc J. Warren.

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Compensation Committee

        Our board of directors may establish a Compensation Committee to administer a long term incentive plan. The primary function of the Compensation Committee would be to administer the granting of awards to the independent directors and selected employees of the Advisor, based upon recommendations from the Advisor, and to set the terms and conditions of such awards in accordance with the long term incentive plan. The Compensation Committee, if formed, will be comprised entirely of independent directors.


Directors and Executive Officers

        As of the date of this prospectus, our directors and executive officers, their ages and their positions and offices are as follows:

Name

  Age
  Position
John A. Blumberg   46   Chairman of the Board and Director
Marc J. Warren   42   President and Director
Charles B. Duke   47   Director*
Daniel J. Sullivan   40   Director*
John P. Woodberry   42   Director*
John E. Biallas   44   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Troy J. Bloom   30   Secretary

*
Denotes an Independent Director.

        John A. Blumberg, age 46, is Chairman and a director of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc., and is a manager of the Property Manager. Mr. Blumberg is also a principal of the Advisor, Dividend Capital Group LLC and Black Creek Capital LLC, a Denver based real estate investment firm which he co-founded in 1993. He is also a co-founder of Mexico Retail Properties LLC and has been their Chief Executive Officer since 2003. Mexico Retail Properties LLC, a joint venture between an affiliate of Black Creek Capital LLC and Equity International Properties (a Sam Zell controlled investment company), is a fully integrated retail real estate company that acquires, develops and manages retail properties throughout Mexico. Mr. Blumberg has been active in real estate acquisition, development and redevelopment activities since 1993 and as of September 30, 2005, with Mr. Zucker and Mr. Mulvihill, has overseen directly, or indirectly through affiliated entities, the acquisition, development, redevelopment, financing and sale of real estate projects having combined value of approximately $2.8 billion. Prior to co-founding Black Creek Capital LLC, Mr. Blumberg was president of JJM Investments, which owned over 100 shopping center properties in Texas. During the 12 years prior to joining JJM Investments, Mr. Blumberg served in various positions with Manufacturer's Hanover Real Estate, Inc., Chemical Bank and Chemical Real Estate, Inc., most recently as President of Chemical Real Estate, Inc. and its predecessor company, Manufacturer's Hanover Real Estate, Inc. In this capacity Mr. Blumberg oversaw real estate investment banking, merchant banking and loan syndications and was involved in originating over $1 billion worth of participating mortgage and conventional loans during his tenure. Mr. Blumberg holds a Bachelor's Degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

        Marc J. Warren, age 42, is the President and a director of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. Mr. Warren is also a Managing Director at Black Creek Capital LLC, a Denver based real estate investment firm, which he joined in December 2005. From March 2000 until December 2005, Mr. Warren was an Executive Director in the Global Commercial Real Estate Group at UBS Investment Bank in New York, where he was a senior banker and was responsible for co-managing the firm's origination team in its role in making principal real estate commitments such as large loans for securitization and UBS's balance sheet, floating rate loans for portfolio purposes, mezzanine and

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forward commitment investments, as well as other opportunistic investments. Properties and portfolios financed included office, retail, industrial, multifamily, hospitality, manufactured housing and other assets. Prior to March 2000, Mr. Warren was a Director in the Principal Transactions Group of Credit Suisse First Boston in New York. At Credit Suisse First Boston, Mr. Warren specialized in debt financings using the firm's own capital and was also the co-head of client relationships, origination, and underwriting for transactions for Credit Suisse First Boston's New York office. For the three years prior to this appointment, he was the senior member of a team that was responsible for Credit Suisse First Boston's significant debt investments in the retail, office, and industrial sectors of the market—these investments involved debt, participating debt, and mezzanine structures as well as forward commitments. Prior to this appointment at Credit Suisse First Boston, Mr. Warren was a Vice President in the Real Estate Products Group where he managed commercial mortgage backed securitizations, bulk sales, IPO and secondary offerings, and real estate mergers and acquisitions assignments for generally institutional clients. Mr. Warren's background also includes nine years at Heller Financial, Inc., where he was responsible for the sourcing, structuring, negotiation and closing of debt, equity and debt/equity investments on a variety of property types, as well as non-performing loan portfolio bids from distressed sellers such as the RTC and FDC, among others. Mr. Warren graduated in 1985 from the Real Estate and Urban Land Economics program at the University of Wisconsin Madison. He is a member of the International Council of the Urban Land Institute, the Mortgage Bankers Association and the International Council of Shopping Centers.

        Charles B. Duke, age 47, is an independent director of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. Mr. Duke was founder and has been President and Chief Executive Officer of Legacy Imaging, Inc., a manufacturer of aftermarket printer supplies, since 1996. Mr. Duke has been active in entrepreneurial and general business activities since 1980 and has held several executive and management roles throughout his career, including founder, president and owner of Careyes Corporation, a private bank, registered investment advisor and NASD-member company based in Denver, Colorado, Chief Financial Officer at Particle Measuring Systems based in Boulder, Colorado, and Vice President of Commercial Loans at Colorado National Bank. Mr. Duke also spent four years with Kirkpatrick Pettis, the investment banking subsidiary of Mutual of Omaha, as Vice President of Corporate Finance, involved in primarily mergers and acquisitions, financing and valuation activities. Mr. Duke graduated from Hamilton College in 1980 with a Bachelor's Degree in Economics and English.

        Daniel J. Sullivan, age 40, is an independent director of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. Mr. Sullivan has been a graduate student in political theory in the doctoral program at The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. since 2003. Prior to that, from 2002 to 2003, Mr. Sullivan was a private consultant and from 1998 to 2002, he was Director of Business Development at Jordan Industries Inc. Mr. Sullivan has seventeen years of international business, consulting, and private equity investment experience, including over four years, from 1987 through 1991, in the real estate industry as an appraiser, property analyst, and investment banker with Manufacturer's Hanover Real Estate Investment Banking Group in New York. During that time, Mr. Sullivan participated in the structuring and private placement of over $1 billion in long term, fixed rate, multi property mortgage financings for the bank's corporate clients. Mr. Sullivan holds a Master of Arts in political theory from The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. and a Bachelor of Arts in history from Boston College in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.

        John P. Woodberry, age 42, is an independent director of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust, Inc. and has been active in finance and investing activities since 1991. Mr. Woodberry is currently the President and Co-Chief Investment Officer of Independence Capital Asset Partners, LLC. Previously, from 2001 to 2004, Mr. Woodberry was a senior research analyst at Cobalt Capital, a New York City-based hedge fund. From 1998 to 2001, Mr. Woodberry worked for Minute Man Capital Management and Trident Investment Management, each a New York City-based hedge fund. From

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1995 to 1998, Mr. Woodberry worked at Templeton Investments. Mr. Woodberry has an MBA from Harvard Business School and an AB Degree from Stanford University.

        John E. Biallas, age 44, is the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. From its inception until December 2005, Mr. Biallas served as President, Secretary and a director of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust, Inc. Mr. Biallas has been active in finance, investment and operational activities in the real estate and technology industries since 1988. Mr. Biallas joined Dividend Capital Group in February 2005, where he currently serves as Vice President of Finance and Operations. From September 2003 until January 2005, Mr. Biallas was engaged in private consulting activities, and from February 2002 until August 2003, he was Senior Financial Officer at Ameriton Properties Incorporated, a multifamily real estate investment subsidiary of Archstone Smith, where he had overall responsibility for Ameriton's financial operations, including debt financing activities, investor relations, accounting and financial reporting. From 2000 to 2002, Mr. Biallas was a Senior Director in the corporate finance group at Level 3 Communications, a public telecommunications company based in Denver, Colorado. From 1995 to 1999, Mr. Biallas served as Vice President for Security Capital Group, a real estate investment firm, formerly based in Santa Fe, New Mexico, which was acquired by GE Capital in 2003. During his tenure with Security Capital Group, Mr. Biallas was responsible for various investment research, financial operations, strategic planning, capital markets and investment acquisition related activities for its real estate affiliates, which included ProLogis, Archstone Smith, Regency Centers, Homestead Village, Belmont Corp., Security Capital European Realty, and various other real estate investment and operating companies. In addition, from 1988 to 1991, Mr. Biallas was a financial analyst with the real estate investment banking group at Goldman Sachs, located in New York, New York. Mr. Biallas received his Bachelor's Degree in Computer Engineering Magna Cum Laude from the University of Michigan and his MBA from the Stanford University Graduate School of Business.

        Troy J. Bloom, age 30, is the Secretary of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. From its inception until December, 2005, Mr. Bloom served as the Treasurer and a director of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust, Inc. Mr. Bloom has been active in investment banking, capital raising and structured financings for real estate and other corporate clients since 1999. Mr. Bloom joined Dividend Capital Group in September 2003, where he has been responsible for transaction structuring and capital raising for Dividend Capital Group and its affiliated entities. Prior to joining Dividend Capital Group, from 1999 to 2003, Mr. Bloom held various investment banking positions with Merrill Lynch, most recently as an Associate in the Global Markets & Investment Banking Division, where he participated in structured finance transactions involving real estate and other asset classes. Mr. Bloom holds a Bachelor's Degree in Finance with honors from Pennsylvania State University.

        Messrs. Biallas, Bloom and Warren are employed by the Advisor. Mr. Blumberg is a principal of the Advisor. Our directors and executive officers will serve until their successors are elected and qualified.


Compensation of Directors

        We will pay each of the independent directors $7,500 per quarter plus $1,000 for each board or committee meeting attended. In addition, we intend to grant stock based awards to each of our independent directors then in office on the date of each annual stockholder's meeting, which awards will be granted under the long term incentive plan and subject to the conditions and restrictions thereof. In connection with this offering, we intend to grant awards to each of our independent directors in office as of the date of this prospectus. All directors receive reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending meetings of the board. If a director is also one of our officers, we will not pay additional compensation for services rendered as a director.

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Long Term Incentive Plan

        We have adopted a long term incentive plan, effective January 12, 2006, which we will use to attract and retain qualified independent directors, employees, advisors and consultants providing services to us who are considered essential to our long-range success by offering these individuals an opportunity to participate in our growth through awards in the form of, or based on, our common stock. The long term incentive plan will provide for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock units, and/or other stock based awards to those independent directors, employees, advisors and consultants of ours and of the Advisor selected by the plan administrator for participation in the long term incentive plan. Any such stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock units, and/or other stock based awards will provide for exercise prices, where applicable, that are not less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of the grant.

        Our board of directors or, if the board delegates its authority, our compensation committee, will administer the long term incentive plan as the plan administrator, with sole authority to select participants, determine the types of awards to be granted and all of the terms and conditions of the awards, including whether the grant, vesting or settlement of awards may be subject to the attainment of one or more performance goals. No awards will be granted under the plan if the grant, vesting and/or exercise of the awards would jeopardize our status as a REIT under the Code or otherwise violate the ownership and transfer restrictions imposed under our charter. Unless determined by the plan administrator, no award granted under the long term incentive plan will be transferable except through the laws of descent and distribution.

        The long term incentive plan provides that no more than 5 million shares of our common stock will be available for issuance under the long term incentive plan. No more than 200,000 shares may be made subject to stock options and stock appreciation rights under the long term incentive plan to any individual in any single calendar year, and no more than 200,000 shares may be made subject to awards other than stock options and stock appreciation rights under the long term incentive plan to any individual in any single calendar year. In addition, in connection with the adoption of the long term incentive plan, our board of directors adopted an administrative rule to the effect that the board will not approve the issuance of new awards under the long term incentive plan (other than the initial grant of options to our non-employee directors, described below) if, after giving pro forma effect to such issuance, the aggregate number of shares of our common stock subject to all outstanding awards exceeds 4% of the sum of (i) number of shares of our then outstanding common stock and (ii) the number of then outstanding partnership units of the operating partnership, other than those held by the Company. If any shares subject to an award under the long term incentive plan are forfeited, cancelled, exchanged or surrendered of if an award terminates or expires without a distribution of shares, or if shares are surrendered or withheld as payment of either the exercise price of an award or withholding taxes in respect of an award, those shares will again be available for awards under the long term incentive plan. In the event of certain corporate transactions affecting our common stock, such as, for example, a reorganization, recapitalization, merger, spin-off, split-off, stock dividend or extraordinary dividend, the plan administrator will have the sole authority to determine whether and in what manner to equitably adjust the number and type of shares and the exercise prices applicable to outstanding awards under the plan, the number and type of shares reserved for future issuance under the plan, and, if applicable, performance goals applicable to outstanding awards under the plan.

        Under the long term incentive plan, the plan administrator will determine the treatment of awards in the event of a change in our control. The long term incentive plan will automatically expire on the tenth anniversary of the date on which it is adopted, unless extended or earlier terminated by the board of directors. The board of directors may terminate the long term incentive plan at any time. The expiration or other termination of the long term incentive plan will have no adverse impact on any award that is outstanding at the time the long term incentive plan expires or is terminated without the consent of the holder of the outstanding award. The board of directors may amend the long term

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incentive plan at any time, but no amendment will adversely affect any award on a retroactive basis without the consent of the holder of the outstanding award, and no amendment to the long term incentive plan will be effective without the approval of our stockholders if such approval is required by any law, regulation or rule applicable to the long term incentive plan.

        On the date we close on the sale of at least 200,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 of which this prospectus is a part, each of our then-serving non-employee directors will automatically be granted an option to purchase 10,000 shares of our common stock (subject to adjustment as provided above) under the long term incentive plan with an exercise price equal to $11 per share. Each newly appointed non-employee director shall be granted an option to purchase 10,000 shares of our common stock under the long term incentive plan with an exercise price that is no less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. The long term incentive plan provides for the automatic grant to each of our non-employee directors who is serving as of each of our annual stockholders meetings following the effectiveness of this offering of an option on 5,000 shares of our common stock (subject to adjustment as provided above) having a term that is no longer than 10 years and an exercise price that is no less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. No options will be awarded under these automatic grant provisions of the long term incentive plan if it would result in our being "closely-held" under the Code, jeopardize our status as a REIT under the Code or otherwise violate the ownership and transfer restrictions under our charter.


Limited Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Others

        Our charter and, with respect to our directors only, indemnification agreements with each director, limit the personal liability of our stockholders, directors and officers for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted under the current Maryland General Corporation Law. The Maryland General Corporation Law permits a corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action. In addition, we intend to obtain directors and officers liability insurance. The Maryland General Corporation Law allows directors and officers to be indemnified against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and expenses actually incurred in a proceeding unless the following can be established:

    An act or omission of the director or officer was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding, and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;

    The director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or

    With respect to any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe his act or omission was unlawful.

        In spite of the above provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, our charter provides that our directors, our officers, our employees, our agents, the Advisor and its affiliates will be indemnified by us for losses arising from our operation only if all of the following conditions are met:

    Our directors, our officers, our employees, our agents, the Advisor or its affiliates have determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in our best interests;

    Our directors, our officers, our employees, our agents, the Advisor or its affiliates were acting on our behalf or performing services for us;

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    In the case of affiliated directors, that the liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct by the party seeking indemnification;

    In the case of our officers, our independent directors, our employees, our agents, the Advisor or their affiliates, the liability or loss was not the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct by the party seeking indemnification; and

    That the indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from our stockholders.

        We have agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the Advisor and its affiliates performing services for us from specific claims and liabilities arising out of the performance of their obligations under the Advisory Agreement to the maximum extent permitted by law. As a result, we and our stockholders may be entitled to a more limited right of action than we would otherwise have if these indemnification rights were not included in the Advisory Agreement. Notwithstanding the forgoing, any provision of the Maryland General Corporation Law or our organizational documents, we may not indemnify or hold harmless the Advisor, its affiliates or any of their respective officers, directors, partners or employees in any manner that would be inconsistent with the REIT Guidelines adopted by the North American Securities Administrators Association.

        The general effect to investors of any arrangement under which any of our controlling persons, directors or officers are insured or indemnified against liability is a potential reduction in distributions resulting from our payment of premiums associated with insurance or any indemnification for which we do not have adequate insurance.

        The Commission takes the position that indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities Act is against public policy and unenforceable. Indemnification of the directors, our officers, the Advisor or its affiliates will not be allowed for liabilities arising from or out of a violation of state or federal securities laws, unless one or more of the following conditions are met:

    There has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations;

    Such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction; or

    A court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which the securities were offered as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

        Indemnification will be allowed for settlements and related expenses of lawsuits alleging securities laws violations and for expenses incurred in successfully defending any lawsuits, provided that a court either:

    Approves the settlement and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made; or

    Dismisses with prejudice, or there is a successful adjudication on the merits of, each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the particular indemnitee and a court approves the indemnification.

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        We may advance funds to directors, officers, the Advisor and its affiliates for legal expenses and other costs incurred as a result of our legal action for which indemnification is being sought only if all of the following conditions are met:

    The legal action relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the REIT;

    The party seeking indemnification has provided us with written affirmation of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification;

    The legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or the legal action is initiated by a stockholder acting in his capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement; and

    The party seeking indemnification undertakes to repay the advanced funds to us, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, in cases in which he is found not to be entitled to indemnification.

        Indemnification may reduce the legal remedies available to us and our stockholders against the indemnified individuals.

        The aforementioned charter provisions do not reduce the exposure of directors and officers to liability under federal or state securities laws, nor do they limit a stockholder's ability to obtain injunctive relief or other equitable remedies for a violation of a director's or an officer's duties to us or our stockholders, although the equitable remedies may not be an effective remedy in some circumstances.

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THE ADVISOR AND THE ADVISORY AGREEMENT

General

        We will rely on the Advisor to manage our day-to-day activities and to implement our investment strategy. We, the Operating Partnership and the Advisor are party to an advisory agreement, dated January 9, 2006. The Advisor performs its duties and responsibilities under the Advisory Agreement as our fiduciary.


The Advisor

        Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor will use its best efforts, subject to the oversight, review and approval of the board of directors, to perform the following:

    Participate in formulating an investment strategy and asset allocation framework consistent with achieving our investment objectives;

    Research, identify, review and recommend to our board of directors for approval real property and real estate related securities acquisitions and dispositions consistent with our investment policies and objectives;

    Structure the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which acquisitions and dispositions of real properties and securities will be made;

    Actively oversee and manage our real property and securities investment portfolios for purposes of meeting our investment objectives;

    Manage our day-to-day affairs, including financial accounting and reporting, investor relations, marketing, informational systems and other administrative services on our behalf;

    Select joint venture partners and product specialists, structure corresponding agreements and oversee and monitor these relationships;

    Arrange for financing and refinancing of our assets; and

    Recommend various Liquidity Events to our board of directors when appropriate.

        The above summary is provided to illustrate the material functions which the Advisor will perform for us as our advisor and it is not intended to include all of the services which may be provided to us by the Advisor or third parties, including the Advisor's product specialists.

        The Advisor is managed by the following individuals:

John E. Biallas   Glenn R. Mueller, Ph.D.
Troy J. Bloom   James R. Mulvihill
John A. Blumberg   Marc J. Warren
Thomas I. Florence   Thomas G. Wattles
Gregory M. Moran   Evan H. Zucker

        For biographical information regarding Messrs. Biallas, Bloom, Blumberg and Warren, see "Management—Directors and Executive Officers."

        Thomas I. Florence, age 43, is a manager of both the Advisor and the Dealer Manager, the president of Dividend Capital Investments and a principal of Dividend Capital Group LLC, which he joined in June 2003. Mr. Florence has over 19 years of experience in the financial services industry. Prior to joining the Dealer Manager, from March 2000 to January 2003 he was a Managing Director at Morningstar Inc. with oversight responsibility of the 800 person company operating in 13 countries. In September 2003, Mr. Florence founded and was President of Morningstar Investment Services, an

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investment advisory firm specializing in the engineering of asset allocation portfolios for the clients of investment advisors. Prior to Morningstar, Mr. Florence was a Senior Vice President at Pilgrim Baxter and Associates responsible for managing a distribution organization with over $25 billion in assets under management. Prior to Pilgrim Baxter, he held management positions at Fidelity Investments. Mr. Florence holds a Bachelor's Degree from Pennsylvania State University and is a graduate of Northwestern University's Kellogg Management Institute.

        Gregory M. Moran, age 33, has served as the Vice President of Investments of Dividend Capital Group since August 2005. Mr. Moran has been an active participant in the institutional real estate community since 1998. From December 2001 through July 2005, Mr. Moran was a Portfolio Manager in the Real Estate Investment Group for the Public Employees' Retirement Association of Colorado where he was directly involved in the ongoing management of a global real estate investment portfolio with over $2 billion of invested equity. Mr. Moran was responsible for sourcing and underwriting new investment opportunities, ongoing asset management of existing portfolio investments, and relationship management for over a dozen joint venture partners and advisors of the fund. From September 1998 through December 2001, Mr. Moran worked in the Capital Markets Group at Sonnenblick Goldman Company, most recently as a Vice President. During this time, Mr. Moran was responsible for raising and structuring debt and equity investments in commercial real estate projects on behalf of public and private real estate investment companies. Mr. Moran received his Bachelor's Degree in Business Administration and Master's Degree in Professional Accounting from the University of Texas at Austin—McCombs School of Business. He is also a CFA Charterholder, member of the CFA Institute, Denver Society of Security Analysts, Urban Land Institute, and Pension Real Estate Association.

        Glenn R. Mueller, Ph.D., age 52, has been the Real Estate Investment Strategist for Dividend Capital Group and the Advisor since December 2005. Dr. Mueller also currently holds the Loveland Commercial Endowed Chair of Real Estate and is a Director of the Everitt Real Estate Center at Colorado State University, a position he has held since January 2005. Dr. Mueller has 30 years of real estate industry experience, including 22 years of research experience that includes real estate capital markets, real estate market cycle analysis, real estate securities analysis, portfolio and diversification analysis, seniors housing analysis and both public and private market investment strategies. In addition, he has performed specific macro and micro economic level analyses, both nationally and internationally, of office, industrial, apartment, retail, hotel, single family residential and senior housing sectors. Dr. Mueller is currently the co-editor of the Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management and has written sixty eight articles that have appeared in various academic and industry publications including The Journal of Real Estate Research, Real Estate Finance, Institutional Real Estate Securities, Real Estate Review, The Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management and Urban Land. Previously, Dr. Mueller was a professor at Johns Hopkins University and has held senior research positions at Legg Mason, Price Waterhouse, ABKB/LaSalle Investment Management, and Prudential Real Estate Investors. Dr. Mueller holds a Ph.D. in Real Estate from Georgia State University, an MBA from Babson College, and a B.S.B.A. from the University of Denver.

        James R. Mulvihill, age 41, is a manager of both the Advisor and the Property Manager and is the Chairman of Dividend Capital Investments' board of managers. Mr. Mulvihill is also a principal of both Dividend Capital Group LLC and Black Creek Capital LLC, a Denver based real estate investment firm which he co-founded in 1993. He was also a co-founder and served through September 2005 as Chairman of the Board of Corporate Properties of the Americas. Corporate Properties of the Americas, a joint venture between an affiliate of Black Creek Capital LLC, and Equity International Properties, is a fully integrated industrial real estate company that acquires, develops and manages industrial properties throughout Mexico. Mr. Mulvihill has been active in real estate acquisition, development and redevelopment activities since 1992 and as of September 30, 2005, with Mr. Zucker and other affiliates, has overseen directly, or indirectly through affiliated entities, the acquisition, development, redevelopment, financing and sale of real estate projects with an aggregate value of

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approximately $2.8 billion. In 1993 Mr. Mulvihill co-founded American Real Estate Investment Corp. (formerly known as Keystone Property Trust, NYSE: KTR) which was an industrial, office and logistics REIT and was acquired by ProLogis Trust (NYSE: PLD) in August 2004. Mr. Mulvihill served as its Chairman and as a director from 1993 to 1997 and as a director of Keystone Property Trust from 1997 to 2001. Prior to co-founding Black Creek Capital, LLC, Mr. Mulvihill served as Vice President of the Real Estate Banking and Investment Banking Groups of Manufacturer's Hanover and subsequently Chemical Bank, where his responsibilities included real estate syndication efforts, structured debt underwritings and leveraged buyout real estate financings. Mr. Mulvihill holds a Bachelor's degree from Stanford University in Political Science.

        Thomas G. Wattles, age 53, is the Chairman, and a director of Dividend Capital Trust, and a manager of the Property Manager. Mr. Wattles is a principal of both Dividend Capital Group LLC and Black Creek Capital LLC, both of which he joined in February 2003. From March 2003 until September 2005, Mr. Wattles served as Chief Investment Officer of Dividend Capital Trust. From November 1993 to March 1997, Mr. Wattles served as Co-Chairman and Chief Investment Officer of ProLogis Trust (NYSE: PLD), and served as Chairman between March 1997 and May 1998. Mr. Wattles was a Managing Director of Security Capital Group Incorporated and was with Security Capital Group Incorporated in various capacities including Chief Investment Officer from January 1991 to December 2002. Mr. Wattles is a director of Regency Centers Corporation (NYSE: REG) and chairs its Investment Committee. Mr. Wattles holds a Bachelor's Degree and an MBA Degree from Stanford University.

        Evan H. Zucker, age 40, is a manager of both the Advisor and the Property Manager and is a member of Dividend Capital Investments' board of managers. Mr. Zucker is also the Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary and a director of Dividend Capital Trust. Mr. Zucker is a principal of both Dividend Capital Group LLC and Black Creek Capital LLC, a Denver based real estate investment firm which he co-founded in 1993. Mr. Zucker has been active in real estate acquisition, development and redevelopment activities since 1989 and as of September 30, 2005, with Mr. Mulvihill and other affiliates, has overseen directly or indirectly through affiliated entities, the acquisition, development, redevelopment, financing and sale of real estate projects with an aggregate value of approximately $2.8 billion. In 1993 Mr. Zucker co-founded American Real Estate Investment Corp. (formerly known as Keystone Property Trust, NYSE:KTR) which was an industrial, office and logistics REIT and was acquired by ProLogis Trust (NYSE: PLD) in August 2004. Mr. Zucker served as the President and as a director of American Real Estate Investment Corp. from 1993 to 1997 and as a director of Keystone Property Trust from 1997 to 1999. Mr. Zucker graduated from Stanford University with a Bachelor's Degree in Economics.


The Advisory Agreement

        The term of the Advisory Agreement is one year, subject to renewals upon mutual consent of the parties for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods. The independent directors will evaluate the performance of the Advisor before renewing the Advisory Agreement. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated:

    Immediately by us for "cause," or upon the bankruptcy of the Advisor, or upon a material breach of the Advisory Agreement by the Advisor;

    Without cause by a majority of our independent directors upon 60 days' written notice; or

    With "good reason" by the Advisor upon 60 days' written notice.

        "Good reason" is defined in the Advisory Agreement to mean either any failure by us to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to assume and agree to perform our obligations under the Advisory Agreement or any material breach of the Advisory Agreement of any nature whatsoever by

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us. "Cause" is defined in the Advisory Agreement to mean fraud, criminal conduct, willful misconduct or willful or negligent breach of fiduciary duty by the Advisor or a material breach of the Advisory Agreement by the Advisor.

        In the event of the termination of the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor will cooperate with us and take all reasonable steps requested to assist the board of directors in making an orderly transition of the advisory function. Before selecting a successor advisor, the board of directors must determine that any successor advisor possesses sufficient qualifications to perform the advisory function and to justify the compensation it would receive from us.

        The Advisor expects to engage in other business activities and, as a result, its resources will not be dedicated exclusively to our business. However, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the key personnel of the Advisor must devote sufficient resources to our business operations to permit the Advisor to discharge its obligations. The Advisor may assign the Advisory Agreement to an affiliate other than the Property Manager upon approval of a majority of our independent directors. The Advisor may not make any real property acquisitions, developments or dispositions including real property portfolio acquisitions, developments and dispositions without the prior approval of the majority of our Investment Committee, or our board of directors, as the case may be. The Advisor and its product specialists may only make investments in or dispositions of real estate related securities within the board approved asset allocation framework and under the specific discretionary limits and authority granted by the board of directors and the Investment Committee. The actual terms and conditions of transactions involving investments in real properties and real estate related securities shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Advisor, subject, as applicable, to board and Investment Committee approval.

        We will reimburse the Advisor for all of the costs it incurs in connection with the services it provides to us, including, but not limited to:

        Cumulative organizational and offering expense reimbursement in an amount up to 1.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock sold in the primary offering on a best efforts basis, to reimburse legal, accounting, printing and expenses attributable to our organization, preparing the registration statement, qualification of the shares of our common stock for sale in the states and filing fees incurred by the Advisor, as well as reimbursements for marketing, salaries and direct expenses of its employees while engaged in registering and marketing the shares of our common stock, other than the sales commission and the dealer manager fee; we have used $200,629 of the initial capital contributed to us by the Advisor and its affiliates to directly pay a portion of the Securities and Exchange Commission filing fee associated with this offering and certain entity formation fees. These payments currently appear on our balance sheet as "Account receivable, related party—organizational and offering expense," and are referred to below as the "pre-paid offering expense." As a result, we will withhold from offering and expense reimbursement payments otherwise payable to the Advisor in connection with this offering, a total amount equal to the pre-paid offering expense. After such time as the total amount withheld by us equals the total pre-paid offering expense, the Advisor will then be eligible to receive reimbursement payments from us. To the extent that we have not fully recovered the pre-paid offering expense as a result of withheld reimbursements within one year from the date the minimum offering requirements are met, the Advisor will be obligated to pay us an amount equal to the unrecovered portion of the pre-paid offering expense;

    The annual cost of goods and materials used by us and obtained from entities not affiliated with the Advisor, including brokerage fees paid in connection with the purchase and sale of our properties and securities; and

    Administrative services including related personnel costs, provided, however, that we will not reimburse for personnel costs in connection with services for which the Advisor receives acquisition fees, asset management fees or real estate commissions.

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        The Advisor must reimburse us at least annually for reimbursements paid to the Advisor in any year to the extent that such reimbursements to the Advisor cause our annual operating expenses to exceed the greater of (1) 2% of our average invested assets, which generally consists of the average of the aggregate book value of our assets invested, directly or indirectly, in equity interests in, and loans secured by, real estate, before reserves for depreciation, bad debts and other non-cash reserves, or (2) 25% of our net income, which is defined as our total revenues less total expenses for any given period excluding additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts and other non-cash reserves. Such operating expenses will be calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and will include, but will not be limited to, items such as legal, accounting and auditing expenses and overhead for which the Advisor does not receive a fee, asset management fees paid to the Advisor, transfer agent costs, D&O insurance, board of directors fees and related expenses, and expenses related to compliance with Sarbanes Oxley. Such operating expenses will not include interest payments, taxes, non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves, or the organizational and offering expense reimbursement or amounts payable out of capital contributions which may be capitalized for tax and/or accounting purposes such as the acquisition fees payable to the Advisor. To the extent that operating expenses payable or reimbursable by us exceed this limit and the independent directors determine that the excess expenses were justified based on unusual and nonrecurring factors which they deem sufficient, the Advisor may be reimbursed in future years for the full amount of the excess expenses, or any portion thereof, but only to the extent the reimbursement would not cause our operating expenses to exceed the limitation in any year. Within 60 days after the end of any of our fiscal quarters for which total operating expenses for the 12 months then ended exceed the limitation, there shall be sent to the stockholders a written disclosure, together with an explanation of the factors the independent directors considered in arriving at the conclusion that the excess expenses were justified.

        The Advisor and its affiliates will be paid fees in connection with services they provide to us. In the event the Advisory Agreement is terminated, the Advisor will be paid all accrued and unpaid fees and expense reimbursements earned prior to the date of termination. We will not reimburse the Advisor or its affiliates for services for which the Advisor or its affiliates are entitled to compensation in the form of a separate fee.


Holdings of Shares of Common Stock, OP Units and Special Units

        The Advisor currently owns 20,000 OP Units of the Operating Partnership, for which it contributed $200,000. The Advisor may not sell any of these OP Units during the period it serves as our Advisor. We are the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and currently own 200 OP Units for which we contributed $2,000. The parent of the Advisor owns all of the Special Units, for which it contributed $1,000. An affiliate of the Advisor also owns 200 shares of our common stock, which it acquired upon our initial formation. The resale of any shares by our affiliates is subject to the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, which rule limits the number of shares that may be sold at any one time and the manner of such resale. See "Description of Capital Stock" for a more detailed description of the resale restrictions.

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Affiliated Companies

    Property Manager

        Certain of our real properties may be managed and leased by the Property Manager. The Property Manager is an affiliate of the Advisor and was organized in April 2002 to lease and manage real properties acquired by Dividend Capital affiliated entities or other third parties.

        We will pay the Property Manager a property management fee equal to a market based percentage of the annual gross revenues of each of our real properties managed by the Property Manager. The actual percentage will be variable and is dependent upon geographic location and product type (such as office, industrial, retail, multi family and other property types). In addition, we may pay the Property Manager a separate fee for the one-time initial lease-up of newly constructed real properties it manages for us in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm's length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar real properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area.

        In the event that the Property Manager assists a tenant with tenant improvements, a separate fee may be charged to the tenant and paid by the tenant. This fee will not exceed 5% of the cost of the tenant improvements. The Property Manager will only provide these services if the provision of the services does not cause any of our income from the applicable real property to be treated as other than rents from real property for purposes of the applicable REIT requirements described under "Federal Income Tax Considerations."

        The Property Manager will hire, direct and establish policies for employees who will have direct responsibility for the operations of each real property it manages, which may include but is not limited to on-site managers and building and maintenance personnel. Certain employees of the Property Manager may be employed on a part-time basis and may also be employed by the Advisor, the Dealer Manager or certain companies affiliated with them. The Property Manager will also direct the purchase of equipment and supplies and will supervise all maintenance activity. The management fees to be paid to the Property Manager will include, without additional expense to us, all of the Property Manager's general overhead costs.

    Dealer Manager

        The Dealer Manager is a member firm of the NASD. The Dealer Manager was organized in December 2001 for the purpose of participating in and facilitating the distribution of securities of Dividend Capital affiliated entities. The Dealer Manager will provide certain sales, promotional and marketing services to us in connection with the distribution of the shares of common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus. See "Plan of Distribution."

        We will pay the Dealer Manager a sales commission of up to 6.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock sold in the primary offering and a dealer manager fee of up to 2.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock sold in the primary offering. In lieu of the sales commission and the dealer manager fee, the Dealer Manager will receive a servicing fee of up to 1.0% of the primary offering price for shares of our common stock issued pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan.


Management Decisions of the Advisor

        Messrs. Biallas, Bloom, Blumberg, Florence, Moran, Mueller, Mulvihill, Warren, Wattles and Zucker will have primary responsibility for management decisions of the Advisor, including the selection of real property and securities investments to be recommended to our board of directors, the negotiations in connection with these investments and the property management and leasing of real properties.

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Management Compensation

        Because our Advisory Agreement provides that our Advisor will assume principal responsibility for managing our affairs, our officers, in their capacities as such, do not receive compensation directly from us. However, in their capacities as officers or employees of our Advisor or its affiliates, they will devote such portion of their time to our affairs as is required for the performance of the duties of our Advisor under the Advisory Agreement. Our Advisor has informed us that, because the services performed by its officers or employees in their capacities as such are not performed exclusively for us, it cannot segregate and identify that portion of the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to our executive officers by the Advisor that relates solely to their services to us, other than any compensation paid to them in the form of equity interests in us.

        We have not yet paid any compensation to our executive officers or the Advisor. The following table summarizes and discloses all of the compensation and fees, including reimbursement of expenses, to be paid by us to the Advisor, the Property Manager and the Dealer Manager. The maximum amount that we may pay with respect to such compensation, fees and reimbursement of expenses is also set forth below. The Advisor, Dividend Capital Total Advisors Group LLC, the Dealer Manager, the Property Manager and the Exchange Facilitator are presently each directly or indirectly majority owned by one or more of the following and/or their affiliates: John A. Blumberg, Thomas I. Florence, James R. Mulvihill, Mark D. Quam, Thomas G. Wattles and Evan H. Zucker. The independent directors will determine, from time to time but at least annually, that (1) the total fees and expenses paid to the Advisor, the Property Manager and the Dealer Manager, as applicable, are reasonable in light of our investment performance, net assets, net income, and the fees and expenses of other comparable unaffiliated REITs, and (2) the compensation paid to the Advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and that such compensation is within the limits prescribed by this prospectus. The independent directors will also supervise the performance of the Advisor and review the compensation we pay the Advisor to determine that the provisions of the Advisory Agreement are carried out.


SUMMARY OF FEES, COMMISSIONS AND REIMBURSEMENTS

Type of Fee and Recipient

  Description and Method of Computation
Organizational and Offering Stage    


 

Sales Commission—the Dealer Manager(1)

 

Up to 6.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock sold in the primary offering (all or a portion of which may be reallowed to participating broker dealers).


 

Dealer Manager Fee—the Dealer Manager(1)

 

Up to 2.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock sold in the primary offering (up to 1.0% of which the Dealer Manager may reallow to participating broker dealers as a marketing expense reimbursement based on such factors as the volume of shares of our common stock sold by such participating broker dealers, marketing support and due diligence fees and expenses incurred).


 

Distribution Reinvestment Plan Servicing Fee—the Dealer Manager

 

Up to 1.0% of the primary offering price for shares of our common stock issued pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan (all or a portion of which may be reallowed to participating broker dealers). Neither the sales commission, the dealer manager fee, nor the organizational and offering expense reimbursement will be paid with respect to these shares.
             

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Organizational and Offering Expense Reimbursement—the Advisor or its affiliates(2)

 

Up to 1.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock sold in the primary offering to reimburse the Advisor for incurring or paying our cumulative organizational and offering expenses (excluding the sales commission and the dealer manager fee).

Operational Stage

 

 


 

Acquisition Fees—the Advisor(3)

 

The acquisition fees are payable to the Advisor (all or a portion of which may be reallowed to the Advisor's product specialists) in connection with the acquisition, development or construction of real properties. These fees are payable to the Advisor in connection with each real property investment acquired on our behalf and will vary depending on whether the asset acquired is in the operational, development or construction stage. For each real property acquired in the operational stage, the acquisition fee will be an amount equal to up to 2.0% of the purchase price of the property, until such time as we have invested an aggregate amount of $500,000,000 in properties acquired in the operational stage, at which time the acquisition fee will be reduced to up to 1.0% for properties acquired thereafter. For each real property acquired prior to or during the development or construction stage, the acquisition fee will be an amount equal to up to 4.0% of the total project cost (which will be the amount actually paid or allocated to the purchase, development, construction or improvement of a property exclusive of acquisition fees and acquisition expenses).


 

Asset Management Fees—the Advisor(4)

 

The asset management fees are payable to the Advisor (all or a portion of which may be reallowed to the Advisor's product specialists) in connection with the active oversight and investment management of the real property and securities assets in our portfolio.

 

 

 

 

For real property assets, the asset management fee will consist of: (i) a monthly fee equal to one twelfth of 0.5% of the aggregate cost (before non cash reserves and depreciation) of all real property assets within our portfolio; (ii) a monthly fee equal to 8.0% of the aggregate monthly net operating income derived from all real property assets within our portfolio; and (iii) a fee of 1.0% of the sales price of individual real property assets upon disposition.

 

 

 

 

For securities assets, the asset management fee will consist of a monthly fee equal to one twelfth of 1.0% of the aggregate value of all securities within our portfolio.
             

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Property Management and Leasing Fees—the Property Manager(4)

 

An amount equal to a market based percentage of the annual gross revenues of each real property owned by us and managed by the Property Manager. Such fee is expected to range from 2% to 5% of annual gross revenues. However, the actual percentage is variable and will depend on factors such as geographic location and real property type (such as office, industrial, retail, multifamily and other real property types).

 

 

 

 

In addition, we may pay the Property Manager a separate fee for the one time initial lease up of newly constructed real properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm's length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area. Such fee is generally expected to range from 2% to 8% of the projected first years' annual gross revenues of the property. However, the actual percentage is variable and will depend on factors such as geographic location and real property type (such as office, industrial, retail, multifamily and other real property types).

Liquidity Stage

 

 


 

Real Estate Sales Commission—the Advisor or its Affiliates(5)

 

Up to 50.0% of the reasonable, customary and competitive commission paid for the sale of a comparable real property, provided that such amount shall not exceed 1.0% of the contract price of the property sold and, when added to all other real estate commissions paid to unaffiliated parties in connection with the sale, may not exceed the lesser of a competitive real estate commission or 6.0% of the sales price of the property.


 

Special Units—Dividend Capital Total Advisors Group, LLC, the parent of the Advisor

 

Dividend Capital Total Advisors Group LLC, which is the parent of the Advisor, is the holder of the Special Units. As such, Dividend Capital Total Advisors Group LLC may be entitled to receive certain cash distributions so long as the Special Units remain outstanding as well as a potential one time payment, in the form of a promissory note, upon the redemption of the Special Units (as further described below).
             

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So long as the Special Units remain outstanding, the holder of the Special Units will receive 15.0% of the net sales proceeds received by the Operating Partnership on dispositions of its assets and dispositions of real property held by joint ventures or partnerships in which the Operating Partnership owns an interest after the other holders of OP Units, including us, have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions from operating income, sales proceeds or other sources equal to our capital contributions plus a 6.5% cumulative non-compounded annual pre-tax return on our net contributions.

 

 

 

 

In addition, the Special Units will be redeemed by the Operating Partnership, resulting in a one time payment, in the form of a promissory note, to the holder of the Special Units upon the earliest to occur of the following events:

 

 

 

 

(i)

 

The listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, which we refer to as a "Listing Liquidity Event;"

 

 

 

 

(ii)

 

Our conversion to an open end fund structure that would feature elements including, but not limited to, (a) offering and redeeming shares at the then current net asset value per share calculated in accordance with policies and procedures developed by our board of directors, and (b) annual redemption limits that would be increased relative to our current share redemption program, which we refer to as an "Open End Fund Liquidity Event;"

 

 

 

 

(iii)

 

The termination or non renewal of the Advisory Agreement, which we refer to as an "Advisory Agreement Termination Event," (a) for "cause," as defined in the Advisory Agreement, (b) in connection with a merger, sale of assets or transaction involving us pursuant to which a majority of our directors then in office are replaced or removed, (c) by the Advisor for "good reason," as defined in the Advisory Agreement, or (d) by us or the Operating Partnership other than for "cause."
             

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Upon a Listing Liquidity Event, the one time payment to the holder of the Special Units will be the amount that would have been distributed with respect to the Special Units as described above if the Operating Partnership had distributed to the holders of OP Units upon liquidation an amount equal to the market value of our listed shares based upon the average closing price or, if the average closing price is not available, the average of bid and asked prices, for the 30 day period beginning 150 days after such listing. Upon an Open End Fund Liquidity Event or an Advisory Agreement Termination Event (other than for "cause," as defined in the Advisory Agreement), the one time payment to the holder of the Special Units will be the amount that would have been distributed with respect to the Special Units as described above if the Operating Partnership sold all of its assets for their then fair market values (as determined by appraisal, except for cash and those assets which can be readily marked to market), paid all of its liabilities and distributed any remaining amount to the holders of OP Units in liquidation of the Operating Partnership. Upon an Advisory Agreement Termination Event for "cause," the one time cash payment to the holder of the Special Units will be $1.

 

 

 

 

Upon a Listing Liquidity Event, an Open End Fund Liquidity Event or an Advisory Agreement Termination Event (other than for "cause"), the one time payment to the holder of the Special Units will be made in the form of a non interest bearing promissory note that will be repaid using the entire net proceeds from each sale of the Operating Partnership's assets in connection with or following the occurrence of the particular event.

 

 

 

 

Except as described above, the holder of the Special Units shall not be entitled to receive any redemption or other payment from us or the Operating Partnership including any participation in the quarterly distributions we intend to make to our stockholders. In addition, it is possible that certain of our stockholders would receive more or less than the 6.5% cumulative non-compounded annual pre-tax return on net contributions described above prior to the commencement of distributions to the holder of the Special Units or the redemption of the Special Units.

(1)
The sales commission and dealer manager fee may be reduced or waived in connection with certain categories of sales, such as sales for which a volume discount applies, sales through investment advisors or banks acting as trustees or fiduciaries, sales to our affiliates and sales under our distribution reinvestment plan.

(2)
The organizational and offering expense reimbursement consists of compensation for incurrence on our behalf of legal, accounting, printing and other offering expenses, including for marketing, salaries and direct expenses of its employees, employees of its affiliates and others while engaged in registering and marketing the shares of our common stock, which shall include development of marketing materials and marketing presentations, planning and participating in due diligence and marketing meetings and generally coordinating the marketing process for us. The Advisor and its affiliates will be responsible for the payment of our cumulative organizational and offering

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    expenses, other than the sales commission and the dealer manager fee, to the extent they exceed 1.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock sold in the primary offering on a best efforts basis without recourse against or reimbursement by us. We have used $200,629 of the initial capital contributed to us by the Advisor and its affiliates to directly pay a portion of the Securities and Exchange Commission filing fee associated with this offering and certain entity formation fees. These payments currently appear on our balance sheet as "Account receivable, related party—organizational and offering expense," and are referred to below as the "pre-paid offering expense." As a result, we will withhold from offering and expense reimbursement payments otherwise payable to the Advisor in connection with this offering, a total amount equal to the pre-paid offering expense. After such time as the total amount withheld by us equals the total pre-paid offering expense, the Advisor will then be eligible to receive reimbursement payments from us. To the extent that we have not fully recovered the pre-paid offering expense as a result of withheld reimbursements within one year from the date the minimum offering requirements are met, the Advisor will be obligated to pay us an amount equal to the unrecovered portion of the pre-paid offering expense.

(3)
We will pay the Advisor the acquisition fee amount upon the closing of a real property acquisition transaction for properties that are in the operational stage or as a percentage of completion for properties in the development stage. Our charter limits our ability to pay acquisition fees if the total of all acquisition fees and expenses relating to the purchase would exceed 6.0% of the contract purchase price or total development cost. Under our charter, a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, would have to approve any acquisition fees (or portion thereof) which would cause the total of all acquisition fees and expenses relating to a real property acquisition to exceed 6.0% of the purchase price.

(4)
The Advisor must reimburse us at least annually for reimbursements paid to the Advisor in any year to the extent that such reimbursements to the Advisor cause our operating expenses to exceed the greater of (1) 2.0% of our average invested assets, which generally consists of the average book value of our real properties before reserves for depreciation or bad debts and the average book value of securities, or (2) 25.0% of our net income, which is defined as our total revenues less total expenses for any given period excluding reserves for depreciation and bad debt, unless the independent directors have determined that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. "Average invested assets" means the average monthly book value of our assets invested directly or indirectly in equity interests and loans secured by real estate during the 12-month period before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves. "Total operating expenses" means all expenses paid or incurred by us, as determined under GAAP, that are in any way related to our operation, including asset management fees, but excluding (a) the expenses of raising capital such as organizational and offering expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, registration and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer and registration of shares of our common stock; (b) interest payments; (c) taxes; (d) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves; (e) reasonable incentive fees based on the gain in the sale of our assets; and (f) acquisition fees, acquisition expenses (including expenses relating to potential acquisitions that we do not close), real estate commissions on the resale of real property and other expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition, management and ownership of real estate interests, mortgage loans or other real property (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of real property).

(5)
Although we are most likely to pay real estate sales commissions to the Advisor or one of its affiliates in our liquidity stage, these fees may also be earned during our operational stage.

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THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

General

        The Operating Partnership was formed in April 2005 to own real property and real restate related securities investments that will be acquired and actively managed by the Advisor on our behalf. We utilize an UPREIT structure generally to enable us to acquire real property in exchange for OP Units from owners who desire to defer taxable gain that would otherwise normally be recognized by them upon the disposition of their real property or the transfer of their real property to us in exchange for shares of our common stock or cash. In such a transaction, the property owner's goals are accomplished because the owner may contribute property to the Operating Partnership in exchange for OP Units on a tax-free basis. These owners may also desire to achieve diversity in their investment and other benefits afforded to owners of shares of our common stock in a REIT.

        We intend to hold substantially all of our assets in the Operating Partnership or in subsidiary entities in which the Operating Partnership owns an interest, and we intend to make future acquisitions of real properties using the UPREIT structure. Further, the Operating Partnership is structured to make distributions with respect to OP Units which are equivalent to the distributions made to our stockholders. Finally, a holder of OP Units may later exchange his OP Units for shares of our common stock in a taxable transaction. For purposes of satisfying the asset and income tests for qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, the REIT's proportionate share of the assets and income of the Operating Partnership will be deemed to be assets and income of the REIT. We are the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. The Advisor and the parent of the Advisor have contributed a total of $201,000 to the Operating Partnership and are currently the only limited partners. As the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, we have the exclusive power to manage and conduct the business of the Operating Partnership.

        The following is a summary of certain provisions of the Operating Partnership Agreement. This summary is qualified by the specific language in the Operating Partnership Agreement. For more detail, you should refer to the actual Operating Partnership Agreement, a copy of which we have filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.


Capital Contributions

        As we accept subscriptions for shares of our common stock, we will transfer substantially all of the net offering proceeds to the Operating Partnership in exchange for OP Units. However, we will be deemed to have made capital contributions in the amount of the gross offering proceeds received from investors, and the Operating Partnership will be deemed to have simultaneously paid the fees, commissions and other costs associated with the offering.

        If the Operating Partnership requires additional funds at any time in excess of capital contributions made by us and the Advisor, we may borrow funds from a financial institution or other lender and lend such funds to the Operating Partnership on the same terms and conditions as are applicable to our borrowing of such funds. In addition, we are authorized to cause the Operating Partnership to issue OP Units for less than fair market value if we conclude in good faith that such issuance is in the best interest of the Operating Partnership and us.


Operations

        The Operating Partnership Agreement requires that the Operating Partnership be operated in a manner that will enable us to (1) satisfy the requirements for being classified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, unless we otherwise cease to qualify as a REIT, (2) avoid any federal income or excise tax liability, and (3) ensure that the Operating Partnership will not be classified as a "Publicly Traded Partnership" for purposes of Section 7704 of the Code, which classification could result in the

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Operating Partnership being taxed as a corporation, rather than as a partnership. See "Federal Income Tax Considerations—Federal Income Tax Aspects of the Operating Partnership—Classification as a Partnership."

        The Operating Partnership Agreement generally provides that, except as provided below with respect to the Special Units, the Operating Partnership will distribute cash flow from operations and, except as provided below, net sales proceeds from disposition of assets, to the partners of the Operating Partnership in accordance with their relative percentage interests, on at least a quarterly basis, in amounts determined by us as general partner such that a holder of one OP Unit will generally receive the same amount of annual cash flow distributions from the Operating Partnership as the amount of annual distributions paid to the holder of one share of our common stock (before taking into account certain tax withholdings some states may require with respect to the OP Units).

        Similarly, the Operating Partnership Agreement provides that income of the Operating Partnership from operations and, except as provided below, income of the Operating Partnership from disposition of assets, normally will be allocated to the holders of OP Units in accordance with their relative percentage interests such that a holder of one OP Unit will be allocated income for each taxable year in an amount equal to the amount of taxable income allocated to us in respect of a holder of one share of our common stock, subject to compliance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code and corresponding Treasury Regulations. Losses, if any, will generally be allocated among the partners (other than the holder of the Special Units) in accordance with their respective percentage interests in the Operating Partnership. Upon the liquidation of the Operating Partnership, after payment of debts and obligations, any remaining assets of the Operating Partnership will be distributed in accordance with the distribution provisions of the Operating Partnership Agreement to the extent of each partner's positive capital account balance. If we were to have a negative balance in our capital account following a liquidation, we would be obligated to contribute cash to the Operating Partnership equal to such negative balance for distribution to other partners, if any, having positive balances in their capital accounts.

        The holders of the Special Units will be entitled to distributions from our Operating Partnership in an amount equal to 15% of net sales proceeds received by our Operating Partnership on dispositions of its assets and dispositions of real properties by joint ventures or partnerships in which our Operating Partnership owns a partnership interest, after the other holders of OP Units, including us, have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions from operating income, sales proceeds or other sources, equal to their capital contributions plus a 6.5% cumulative non-compounded annual pre-tax return thereon. There will be a corresponding allocation of realized (or, in the case of redemption, unrealized) profits of our Operating Partnership made to the owner of the Special Units in connection with the amounts payable with respect to the Special Units, including amounts payable upon redemption of the Special Units, and those amounts will be payable only out of realized (or, in the case of redemption, unrealized) profits of our Operating Partnership. Depending on various factors, including the date on which shares of our common stock are purchased and the price paid for such shares of common stock, a stockholder may receive more or less than the 6.5% cumulative non-compounded annual pre-tax return on their net contributions described above prior to the commencement of distributions to the owner of the Special Units.

        In addition to the administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by the Operating Partnership in acquiring and operating real properties and in acquiring and managing real estate related securities, the Operating Partnership will pay all our administrative costs and expenses and such expenses will be treated as expenses of the Operating Partnership. Such expenses will include:

    All expenses relating to the formation and continuity of our existence;

    All expenses relating to our public offering and registration of securities;

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    All expenses associated with the preparation and filing of any periodic reports by us under federal, state or local laws or regulations;

    All expenses associated with compliance by us with applicable laws, rules and regulations; and

    All our other operating or administrative costs incurred in the ordinary course of our business on behalf of the Operating Partnership.


Redemption Rights

        The holders of OP Units (other than us, the Advisor and the holder of the Special Units) generally have the right to cause the Operating Partnership to redeem all or a portion of their OP Units for, at our sole discretion, shares of our common stock, cash, or a combination of both. If we elect to redeem OP Units for shares of our common stock, we will generally deliver one share of our common stock for each OP Unit redeemed. If we elect to redeem OP Units for cash, the cash delivered will generally equal the amount the limited partner would have received if his or her OP Units were redeemed for shares of our common stock and then such shares were subsequently redeemed pursuant to our share redemption program. In connection with the exercise of these redemption rights, a limited partner must make certain representations, including that the delivery of shares of our common stock upon redemption would not result in such limited partner owning shares in excess of the ownership limits in our charter. The Special Units will be redeemed for a specified amount upon the earliest of: (a) the occurrence of certain events that result in the termination or non-renewal of the Advisory Agreement, (b) a Listing Liquidity Event, or (c) an Open-End Fund Liquidity Event. See "The Advisor and the Advisory Agreement—Management Compensation."

        Subject to the foregoing, holders of OP Units (other than the Advisor and the holders of the Special Units) may exercise their redemption rights at any time after one year following the date of issuance of their OP Units; provided, however, that a holder of OP Units may not deliver more than two redemption notices in a single calendar year and may not exercise a redemption right for less than 1,000 OP Units, unless such holder holds less than 1,000 OP Units, in which case, it must exercise its redemption right for all of its OP Units.


Transferability of Operating Partnership Interests

        We may not (1) voluntarily withdraw as the general partner of the Operating Partnership, (2) engage in any merger, consolidation or other business combination, or (3) transfer our general partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (except to a wholly owned subsidiary), unless the transaction in which such withdrawal, business combination or transfer occurs results in the holders of OP Units receiving or having the right to receive an amount of cash, securities or other property equal in value to the amount they would have received if they had exercised their exchange rights immediately prior to such transaction (or in the case of the holder of the Special Units, the amount of cash, securities or other property equal to the fair market value of the Special Units) or unless, in the case of a merger or other business combination, the successor entity contributes substantially all of its assets to the Operating Partnership in return for an interest in the Operating Partnership and agrees to assume all obligations of the general partner of the Operating Partnership. We may also enter into a business combination or we may transfer our general partnership interest upon the receipt of the consent of a majority-in-interest of the holders of OP Units, other than the Advisor and its affiliates. With certain exceptions, the holders of OP Units may not transfer their interests in the Operating Partnership, in whole or in part, without our written consent, as general partner. In addition, the Advisor may not transfer its interest in the Operating Partnership as long as it is acting as our advisor.

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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

        We are subject to various conflicts of interest arising out of our relationship with the Advisor and other affiliates, including (i) conflicts related to the compensation arrangements between the Advisor, certain affiliates and us, (ii) conflicts with respect to the allocation of the time of the Advisor and its key personnel and (iii) conflicts with respect to the allocation of investment opportunities. The independent directors have an obligation to function on our behalf in all situations in which a conflict of interest may arise and will have a fiduciary obligation to act on behalf of the stockholders. The material conflicts of interest are discussed below.


Interests in Other Real Estate Programs

        Other than performing services as our advisor, the Advisor presently has no interests in other real estate programs. However, certain members of the Advisor's management team including John A. Blumberg, Thomas I. Florence, James R. Mulvihill, Thomas G. Wattles and Evan H. Zucker are presently, and plan in the future to continue to be, involved with 16 other real estate programs and activities. Present activities of these affiliates include:

    Acting as advisor to Dividend Capital Trust in the acquisition, ownership, management and disposition of high-quality industrial buildings;

    Making investments in the acquisition, ownership, development and management of industrial and retail properties located in various markets in Mexico;

    Making investments in the acquisition, ownership, development and management of multifamily, condominium, golf and residential community properties primarily located in Denver, Colorado and the New York City metropolitan area; and

    Making investments in the acquisition, ownership, development and management of other real estate assets primarily located in Denver, Colorado.

        The Advisor and other affiliates are not prohibited from engaging, directly or indirectly, in any other business or from possessing interests in any other business venture or ventures, including businesses and ventures involved in the acquisition, ownership, development, management, leasing or sale of real property or the acquisition, ownership, management and disposition of real estate related securities. None of the Dividend Capital affiliated entities are prohibited from raising money for another entity that makes the same types of investments that we target and we may co-invest with any such entity. All such potential co-investments will be subject to approval by our independent directors.


Allocation of Advisor's Time

        We rely on the Advisor and its affiliates to manage our day-to-day activities and to implement our investment strategy. The Advisor and certain of its affiliates, including its principals and some of its potential product specialists, are presently, and plan in the future to continue to be, involved with real estate programs and activities which are unrelated to us. As a result of these activities, the Advisor, its employees, its product specialists and certain of its affiliates will have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between us and other activities in which they are or may become involved. The Advisor, its employees and its product specialists will devote only as much of its time to our business as the Advisor and the product specialists, in their judgment, determine is reasonably required, which may be substantially less than their full time. Therefore, the Advisor, its employees and its product specialists may experience conflicts of interest in allocating management time, services, and functions among us and other Dividend Capital affiliated entities and any other business ventures in which they or any of their key personnel, as applicable, are or may become involved. This could result in actions that are more favorable to other Dividend Capital affiliated entities than to us. However, the Advisor believes

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that it and its affiliates have sufficient personnel to discharge fully their responsibilities to all of the Dividend Capital activities in which they are involved.


Competition

        We may compete with other Dividend Capital affiliated entities for opportunities to acquire or sell real properties in certain geographic areas. As a result of this competition, certain investment opportunities may not be available to us. The Advisor may engage Dividend Capital Trust as one of its product specialists with respect to our investments in industrial real property. We and our Advisor have developed procedures to resolve potential conflicts of interest in the allocation of investment opportunities between us and Dividend Capital Trust. The Advisor will be required to provide information to our board of directors to enable the board, including the independent directors, to determine whether such procedures are being fairly applied. See "Conflict Resolution Procedures" for a description of how investment opportunities will be allocated between us and Dividend Capital Trust.

        We may also compete with other Dividend Capital affiliated entities for opportunities to acquire or sell certain types of real estate related securities. As a result of this competition, certain investment opportunities may not be available to us. The Advisor may engage Dividend Capital Investments as one of its product specialists with respect to our investments in real estate related securities. Dividend Capital Investments is also the investment manager for two additional Dividend Capital affiliated entities, and certain non-affiliated entities, which invest in the same general types of securities as those in which we intend to invest. We and our Advisor have developed procedures to resolve potential conflicts of interest in the allocation of real estate related securities investments between us and other potential clients of Dividend Capital Investments. The Advisor will be required to provide information to our board of directors to enable the board, including the independent directors, to determine whether such procedures are being fairly applied. See "Conflict Resolution Procedures "for a description of how Dividend Capital Investments will allocate investment opportunities among the Dividend Capital affiliated entities which are its clients.

        Certain of the Advisor's affiliates currently own and/or manage properties in geographic areas in which we expect to acquire real properties. Conflicts of interest will exist to the extent that we own and /or manage real properties in the same geographic areas where real properties owned or managed by other Dividend Capital affiliated entities are located. In such a case, a conflict could arise in the leasing of real properties in the event that we and another Dividend Capital affiliated entity were to compete for the same tenants in negotiating leases, or a conflict could arise in connection with the resale of real properties in the event that we and another Dividend Capital affiliated entity were to attempt to sell similar real properties at the same time. Conflicts of interest may also exist at such time as we or our affiliates managing real property on our behalf seek to employ developers, contractors or building managers.


Affiliated Dealer Manager

        We are affiliated with the Dealer Manager and this relationship may create conflicts of interest in connection with the performance of due diligence by the Dealer Manager. Although the Dealer Manager will examine the information in the prospectus for accuracy and completeness, the Dealer Manager is an affiliate of the Advisor and will not make an independent due diligence review and investigation of our company or this offering of the type normally performed by an unaffiliated, independent underwriter in connection with the offering of securities. The Dealer Manager is currently involved in offerings for other Dividend Capital affiliated entities. Accordingly, you do not have the benefit of such independent review and investigation.

        Certain of the participating broker dealers have made, or are expected to make, their own independent due diligence investigations. The Dealer Manager is not prohibited from acting in any

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capacity in connection with the offer and sale of securities offered by Dividend Capital affiliated entities that may have some or all investment objectives similar to ours.


Affiliated Property Manager

        We anticipate that the Property Manager may perform certain property management services for us and the Operating Partnership. The Property Manager is affiliated with the Advisor and in the future there is potential for a number of the members of the Advisor's management team and the Property Manager to overlap. As a result, we might not always have the benefit of independent property management to the same extent as if the Advisor and the Property Manager were unaffiliated and did not share any employees or managers. In addition, given that the Property Manager is affiliated with us and the Advisor, any agreements with the Property Manager will not be at arm's length. As a result, with respect to any such agreement we will not have the benefit of arm's length negotiations of the type normally conducted between unrelated parties.

        Our agreement with the Property Manager ends one year after the date of this prospectus, subject to renewals by the board for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods. The independent directors will evaluate the performance of the Property Manager before renewing the Property Management Agreement. The Property Management Agreement may be terminated by a majority of our independent directors upon 60 days' written notice without cause or penalty. Our Property Manager may be deemed to be a fiduciary of the Company.


Lack of Separate Representation

        Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP has acted as our special U.S. federal income tax counsel to us in connection with this offering and is counsel to us, the Operating Partnership, the Advisor and the Dealer Manager in connection with this offering and may in the future act as counsel for each such company. Moye White LLP serves as special securities counsel to us, the Advisor and the Dealer Manager in connection with this offering and may continue to do so in the future. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Moye White LLP also serve as counsel to certain affiliates of the Advisor in matters unrelated to this offering. There is a possibility that in the future the interests of the various parties may become adverse. In the event that a dispute were to arise between us, the Operating Partnership, the Advisor, or any of their affiliates, separate counsel for such parties would be retained as and when appropriate.


Joint Ventures with Affiliates of the Advisor

        Subject to approval by our board of directors and the separate approval of our independent directors, we may enter into joint ventures or other arrangements with affiliates of the Advisor to acquire, develop and /or manage real properties. We intend to enter into such agreements with Dividend Capital Trust with respect to certain industrial properties. The Advisor and its affiliates may have conflicts of interest in determining which of such entities should enter into any particular joint venture agreement. Our joint venture partners may have economic or business interests or goals which are or that may become inconsistent with our business interests or goals. In addition, should any joint venture be consummated, the Advisor may face a conflict in structuring the terms of the relationship between our interests and the interest of the affiliated joint venture partner and in managing the joint venture. Since the Advisor will make investment decisions on our behalf, agreements and transactions between the Advisor's affiliates and us as joint venture partners with respect to any such joint venture will not have the benefit of arm's length negotiations of the type normally conducted between unrelated parties.

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Fees and Other Compensation to the Advisor and its Affiliates

        A transaction involving the purchase and sale of real properties may result in the receipt of commissions, fees and other compensation by the Advisor and its affiliates and partnership distributions to the Advisor and its affiliates, including acquisition fees, property management and leasing fees, real estate brokerage commissions and participation in non-liquidating net sale proceeds. None of the agreements that provide for fees and other compensation to the Advisor and its affiliates will be the result of arm's length negotiations. All such agreements, including our Advisory Agreement, require approval by a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, not otherwise interested in such transactions, as being fair and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions no less favorable than those which could be obtained from unaffiliated entities. The timing and nature of fees and compensation to the Advisor or its affiliates could create a conflict between the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates and those of our stockholders. However, certain fees and distributions (but not expense reimbursements) payable to the Advisor and its affiliates relating to the sale of properties are subordinated to the return to the stockholders or partners of the Operating Partnership of their capital contributions plus cumulative noncompounded annual returns on such capital.

        Subject to oversight by the board of directors, the Advisor has considerable discretion with respect to all decisions relating to the terms and timing of all transactions. Therefore, the Advisor may have conflicts of interest concerning certain actions taken on our behalf, particularly due to the fact that such fees and other amounts will generally be payable to the Advisor and its affiliates regardless of the quality of the real properties or real estate related securities acquired or the services provided to us.

        Each transaction we enter into with the Advisor or its affiliates is subject to an inherent conflict of interest. The board of directors may encounter conflicts of interest in enforcing our rights against any affiliate in the event of a default by or disagreement with an affiliate or in invoking powers, rights or options pursuant to any agreement between us and any affiliate. The independent directors who are also otherwise disinterested in the transaction must approve each transaction between us and the Advisor or any of its affiliates as being fair and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions no less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties.

        We do not currently expect to purchase securities of Dividend Capital Trust or any other REIT or investment company which is affiliated with us. However, if any such investments are made, we, Dividend Capital Trust and /or the affiliated REIT or investment company would waive those fees which are necessary to avoid any duplication of the dealer manager fees, sales commissions, organizational and offering expense reimbursement and asset management fees.


Conflict Resolution Procedures

        We are subject to potential conflicts of interest arising out of our relationship with the Advisor and its affiliates. These conflicts may relate to compensation arrangements, the allocation of investment opportunities, the terms and conditions on which various transactions might be entered into by us and the Advisor or its affiliates and other situations in which our interests may differ from those of the Advisor or its affiliates. The procedures set forth below have been adopted by us to address these potential conflicts of interest.

    Independent Directors

        Our independent directors, acting as a group, will resolve potential conflicts of interest whenever they determine that the exercise of independent judgment by the board of directors or the Advisor or its affiliates could reasonably be compromised. However, the independent directors may not take any action which, under Maryland law, must be taken by the entire board or which is otherwise not within

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their authority. The independent directors, as a group, are authorized to retain their own legal and financial advisors. Among the matters we expect the independent directors to review and act upon are:

    The continuation, renewal or enforcement of our agreements with the Advisor and its affiliates, including the Advisory Agreement and the agreement with the dealer manager;

    Transactions with affiliates, including our directors and officers;

    Awards under the long term incentive plan; and

    Pursuit of a potential Liquidity Event.

        Those conflict of interest matters that cannot be delegated to the independent directors, as a group, under Maryland law must be acted upon by both the board of directors and the independent directors.

    Compensation Involving the Advisor and its Affiliates

        The independent directors will evaluate at least annually whether the compensation that we contract to pay to the Advisor and its affiliates is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and that such compensation is within the limits prescribed by our charter. The independent directors will supervise the performance of the Advisor and its affiliates and the compensation we pay to them to determine that the provisions of our compensation arrangements are being carried out. This evaluation will be based on the factors set forth below as well as any other factors deemed relevant by the independent directors:

    The amount of fees paid to the Advisor in relation to the size, composition and performance of our investments;

    The success of the Advisor in generating investments that meet our investment objectives;

    Rates charged to other externally advised REITs and other similar investors by advisors performing similar services;

    Additional revenues realized by the Advisor and its affiliates through their relationship with us, whether we pay them or they are paid by others with whom we do business; and

    The quality and extent of the services and advice furnished by the Advisor.

    Acquisitions Involving Affiliates

        We will not purchase or lease real properties in which the Advisor or its affiliates or any of our directors or officers has an interest without a determination by a majority of the directors not otherwise interested in the transaction (including a majority of the independent directors) that such transaction is fair and reasonable to us and at a price to us no greater than the cost of the property to the Advisor or its affiliates unless there is substantial justification for any amount that exceeds such cost and such excess amount is determined to be reasonable. In no event will we acquire any such property at an amount in excess of its appraised value. We will not sell or lease real properties to the Advisor or its affiliates or to our directors unless a majority of the directors not otherwise interested in the transactions (including a majority of the independent directors) determine the transaction is fair and reasonable to us.

    Mortgage Loans Involving Affiliates

        Our charter prohibits us from investing in or making mortgage loans in which the transaction is with the Advisor or our directors or officers or any of their affiliates unless an independent expert appraises the underlying property. We must keep the appraisal for at least five years and make it

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available for inspection and duplication by any of our stockholders. In addition, we must obtain a mortgagee's or owner's title insurance policy or commitment as to the priority of the mortgage or the condition of the title. Our charter prohibits us from making or investing in any mortgage loans that are subordinate to any lien or other indebtedness of the Advisor, our directors, our officers or any of their affiliates.

    Issuance of Options and Warrants to Certain Affiliates

        Our charter prohibits the issuance of options or warrants to purchase our common stock to the Advisor, our directors or officers or any of their affiliates (i) on terms more favorable than we would offer such options or warrants to unaffiliated third parties or (ii) in excess of an amount equal to 10% of our outstanding common stock on the date of grant.

    Repurchase of Shares of Common Stock

        Our charter prohibits us from paying a fee to the Advisor or our directors or officers or any of their affiliates in connection with our repurchase or redemption of our common stock.

    Loans and Expense Reimbursements Involving Affiliates

        We will not make any loans to the Advisor or to our directors or officers or any of our other affiliates. In addition, we will not borrow from these affiliates unless the independent directors approve the transaction as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable, and no less favorable to us than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties. These restrictions on loans will only apply to advances of cash that are commonly viewed as loans, as determined by the board of directors. By way of example only, the prohibition on loans would not restrict advances of cash for legal expenses or other costs incurred as a result of any legal action for which indemnification is being sought, nor would the prohibition limit our ability to advance reimbursable expenses incurred by directors or officers or the Advisor or its affiliates.

        In addition, our directors and officers and the Advisor and its affiliates shall be entitled to reimbursement, at cost, for actual expenses incurred by them on behalf of us or joint ventures in which we are a joint venture partner, subject to the limitation on reimbursement of operating expenses to the extent that they exceed the greater of 2% of our average invested assets or 25% of our net income, as described in this prospectus under the caption "The Advisor and the Advisory Agreement—The Advisory Agreement."

    Voting of Shares of Common Stock Owned by Affiliates

        Before becoming a stockholder, the Advisor or a director or officer or any of their affiliates must agree not to vote their shares of common stock regarding (i) the removal of any of these affiliates or (ii) any transaction between them and us.

    Allocation of Investment Opportunities Among Affiliates

        The Advisor may enter into product specialist agreements or other arrangements with affiliates that have specialized expertise in specific areas of real property or real estate related securities investments to assist the Advisor in connection with identifying, evaluating and recommending potential investments, performing due diligence, negotiating purchases and managing our assets on a day-to-day basis. The Advisor may engage Dividend Capital Trust and Dividend Capital Investments, each of whom is an affiliate of ours, as product specialists in connection with certain industrial real property investments and potential securities investment management services, respectively.

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        In the event that an investment opportunity becomes available which, in the discretion of the Advisor, is suitable for us under all of the factors considered by the Advisor, then the Advisor shall present the opportunity to our board of directors. In determining whether or not an investment opportunity is suitable for us and another program affiliated with the Advisor, the Advisor shall examine, among others, the following factors as they relate to us and each other program:

    the investment objectives and criteria of each program;

    the general real property sector and/or securities sector investment allocation targets of each program;

    the cash requirements of each program;

    the effect of the acquisition both on diversification of each program's investments by type of commercial property and geographic area, and on diversification of the customers of its properties;

    the policy of each program relating to leverage of properties;

    the anticipated cash flow of each program;

    the income tax effects of the purchase on each program;

    the size of the investment; and

    the amount of funds available to each program and the length of time such funds have been available for investment.

        If a subsequent development, such as a delay in the closing of a property or a delay in the construction of a property, causes any such investment, in the opinion of the Advisor, to be more appropriate for a program other than the program that committed to make the investment, the Advisor may determine that another program affiliated with the Advisor or its affiliates may make the investment. Our board of directors has a duty to ensure that the method used by the Advisor for the allocation of investments by two or more affiliated programs seeking to acquire similar types of investments shall be reasonable.

        In performance of its role as a product specialist, to the extent that an affiliate becomes aware of an investment opportunity that is suitable for us, it is possible that we may, pursuant to the terms of any agreement with such affiliate, co-invest equity capital in the form of a joint venture. The terms of any such joint venture shall be no less favorable to us than would be available in an arm's length transaction with an unaffiliated third party.

        Any affiliate that serves as a product specialist in connection with securities investment management services will be required to have adopted trade aggregation and allocation policies designed to promote fairness and equity amongst all of its clients and to minimize risk that any of its clients would be or could be systematically advantaged or disadvantaged through aggregation of trade orders.

        Any of our Advisor's product specialist and joint venture agreements with affiliate(s) may also require that such affiliate(s) provide the Advisor, on a quarterly basis and/or upon reasonable request, such reasonable information required by our board of directors, including our independent directors, to determine whether our conflicts resolution procedures are being fairly applied.

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BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SHARES OF
COMMON STOCK AND OP UNITS OF THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP

        Montecito Investments, LLC, an affiliate of the Advisor, currently owns 200 shares of our common stock, which represents 100% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of the date of this prospectus. The Advisor and the parent of the Advisor have also contributed $201,000 to the Operating Partnership in exchange for OP Units and are currently its sole limited partners. For so long as the Advisor serves as our advisor, neither the Advisor nor the parent of the Advisor may sell these OP Units.

        Unless otherwise indicated below, each person or entity has an address in care of our principal executive offices at 518 Seventeenth Street, 17th Floor, Denver, Colorado 80202.

Shares of Our Common Stock and OP Units

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership
  Percent of
Common Stock

 
Montecito Investments, LLC(2)   200 Shares   100 %
Dividend Capital Total Advisors LLC(3)   20,000 OP Units(4)    
Dividend Capital Total Advisors Group LLC(3)   100 Special Units(5)    
John A. Blumberg(3) (Chairman and Director)      
Marc J. Warren (President and Director)      
Charles B. Duke (Independent Director)      
Daniel J. Sullivan (Independent Director)      
John P. Woodberry (Independent Director)      
John E. Biallas (Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer)      
Troy J. Bloom (Secretary)      
Beneficial ownership of common stock by all directors and executive officers as a group (7 persons)(3)      

(1)
Except as otherwise indicated below, each beneficial owner has the sole power to vote and dispose of all common stock held by that beneficial owner. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13d 3 under the Exchange Act. Common stock issuable pursuant to options, to the extent such options are exercisable within 60 days, are treated as beneficially owned and outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of the person holding the option, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

(2)
Montecito Investments, LLC is presently directly or indirectly controlled by Evan H. Zucker.

(3)
The Advisor and the parent of the Advisor are presently each directly or indirectly controlled by one or more of the following and/or their affiliates: John A. Blumberg, Thomas I. Florence, James R. Mulvihill, Thomas G. Wattles and Evan H. Zucker.

(4)
Represents OP Units that are redeemable for shares of our common stock under certain circumstances.

(5)
Represents Special Units that are entitled to distributions from the Operating Partnership under certain circumstances.


PRIOR PERFORMANCE OF THE ADVISOR AND ITS AFFILIATES

        The information presented in this section represents the historical experience of direct real estate and real estate securities related investment programs sponsored by certain affiliates of the Advisor and their

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principals. Such affiliates and principals include John A. Blumberg, Thomas I. Florence, James R. Mulvihill, Thomas G. Wattles and Evan H. Zucker. Prospective investors should not assume that they will experience returns, if any, comparable to those realized by investors in any such programs. The information in this section should be read together with the Prior Performance Tables, included in this prospectus as Appendix A.

        Messrs. Blumberg, Florence, Mulvihill, Wattles and Zucker, directly or indirectly through affiliated entities, collectively or in various combinations, have sponsored five Dividend Capital Group (which we refer to as "DCG") programs with investment objectives similar to ours. DCG is a real estate investment management company that focuses on creating, developing and operating institutional-quality real estate products and programs for individual and institutional investors. Each individual DCG program has its own specific investment objectives; however, the general investment objectives common to all DCG programs include providing investors with (i) exposure to investment real estate as an asset class and (ii) current income.

        The five DCG programs noted above include (i) Dividend Capital Trust, which we refer to as "DCT," (ii) Dividend Capital Exchange, which we refer to as "DCX," (iii) Dividend Capital Realty Income Allocation Fund, which we refer to as "DCRIAF," (iv) Dividend Capital Realty Income Fund—Growth Composite, which we refer to as "DCRIF Growth," and (v) Dividend Capital Realty Income Fund—Income Composite, which we refer to as "DCRIF Income."

        DCT is a non-traded REIT that acquires, owns and manages high-quality, generic distribution warehouses and light industrial properties. As of September 30, 2005, DCT had raised a total of $1,154,352,542 in equity capital from 28,237 investors in conjunction with four public offerings. As of September 30, 2005, DCT had acquired a total of 248 industrial buildings in 23 markets throughout the United States that had an aggregate gross book value of $1,776,758,073. Of these 248 buildings, 50 were located in Georgia, 9 were located in Maryland, 6 were located in Massachusetts, 13 were located in Illinois, 21 were located in Ohio, 81 were located in Texas, 3 were located in North Carolina, 3 were located in New Jersey, 8 were located in Washington, 1 was located in Indiana, 1 was located in Colorado, 16 were located in California, 2 were located in Kentucky, 14 were located in Tennessee, 5 were located in Florida, 2 were located in Pennsylvania and 13 were located in Arizona.

        Upon written request, you may obtain, without charge, a copy of the most recent Form 10-K annual report filed with the Commission by DCT within the last twenty-four (24) months. We will provide exhibits to each such Form 10-K upon payment of a reasonable fee for copying and mailing expenses.

        DCX represents a series of investments through which tenancy-in-common interests are purchased primarily by accredited investors who have received a private placement memorandum pursuant to Regulation D of the Securities Act. As of September 30, 2005, DCX had raised a total of $126,026,018 from 125 investors in connection with a series of tenancy-in-common offerings. These tenancy-in-common interests were held in a total of 14 industrial buildings, including 3 buildings located in Tennessee, 5 buildings in Georgia, 2 buildings in Texas and 1 building each in Indiana, Kentucky, Arizona and California. As of September 30, 2005, tenancy-in-common interests in one real property had been sold and exchanged for operating partnership units through DCX.

        DCRIAF (NYSE:DCA) is a non-diversified, closed-end mutual fund that invests in the common stock, preferred stock and debt securities of companies primarily engaged in the real estate industry, including REITs. As of September 30, 2005, DCRIAF had raised $205,177,500 pursuant to its initial public offering from 7,807 investors, and held securities with a market value of $282,533,337.

        DCRIF Growth and DCRIF Income, are the growth and income composites, respectively, of Dividend Capital Realty Income Fund (Corporate Symbol:DCRAX), an open-end mutual fund that invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of companies primarily engaged in the real estate

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industry, including REITs. As of September 30, 2005, DCRAX had raised a total of $35,826,885 from 2,150 investors and held securities with a market value of $39,183,404. Approximately 47.8% of the market value was derived from securities held as part of the DCRIF Growth composite and approximately 52.2% of the market value was derived from securities held as part of the DCRIF Income composite.

        In addition to their participation in the sponsorship of the above Dividend Capital Group programs, Messrs. Blumberg, Mulvihill, and Zucker, directly or indirectly through affiliated entities, have served as sponsors, officers, managers, partners, directors or joint venture partners in one public REIT (American Real Estate Investment Corp.) and 53 private real estate programs.

        American Real Estate Investment Corp. (formerly known as Keystone Property Trust, NYSE: KTR), raised approximately $93,230,000 of equity capital (including $10,750,000 in its initial public offering and $82,480,000 in connection with the acquisition of real estate) from 131 investors and was acquired by ProLogis Trust (NYSE: PLD) in August 2004. American Real Estate Investment Corp. purchased 21 real estate projects consisting of industrial properties (comprising 25% of the total amount of the REIT's projects), multi family properties (comprising 36% of the total amount of the REIT's projects), office properties (comprising 28% of the total amount of the REIT's projects) and retail properties (comprising 11% of the total amount of the REIT's projects). Of these 21 projects, 15 were located in New Jersey, four were located in Colorado, one was located in Arizona and one was located in California.

        As of September 30, 2005, the 53 private real estate programs described above had raised approximately $815 million of equity capital and equity capital commitments from 652 investors, and purchased or developed 133 real estate projects consisting of industrial properties (comprising 68% of the total amount of the private programs), multi family properties (comprising 14% of the total amount of the private programs), land assets (comprising 6% of the total amount of the private programs), golf course properties (comprising 5% of the total amount of the private programs) and retail properties (comprising 7% of the total amount of the private programs). Of these 133 projects, 28 were located in Colorado, 100 were located in Mexico, four were located in New Jersey and one was located in New York.

        In addition, Mr. Wattles, in his capacity as either or both Co-Chairman and Chief Investment Officer of ProLogis Trust (NYSE:PLD), participated in overseeing the growth of that company's asset base from its inception in 1992 to approximately $2.5 billion in 1997.

        Collectively, as of September 30, 2005, the public and private real estate programs sponsored by certain members of the Advisor's management team had purchased interests in real estate projects having combined acquisition and development costs of approximately $2.8 billion.


SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

        We are a newly formed entity without any operating history. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our consolidated balance sheet and the notes thereto.

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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

        We will use the net proceeds from this offering to make investments in real property and real estate related securities and to pay fees and expenses. See "Estimated Use of Proceeds." We will experience a relative increase in liquidity as additional subscriptions for shares of our common stock are received and a relative decrease in liquidity as offering proceeds are used to acquire, develop and operate real properties and to invest in real estate related securities.

        As of the date of this prospectus, we have not entered into any arrangements to acquire any specific real property or to invest in any specific real estate related security with the proceeds from this offering. The number and type of real properties we may acquire and real estate related securities in which we may invest will depend upon real estate market conditions, the amount of proceeds we raise in this offering and other circumstances existing at the time we are acquiring our real properties and real estate related securities.

        We are not aware of any material trends or uncertainties, favorable or unfavorable, other than the potential for additional increases in interest rates (as discussed below), that may be reasonably anticipated to have a material impact on either capital resources or the revenues or income to be derived from acquiring and operating real properties or investing in real estate related securities, other than those referred to in this prospectus.

        Between June 2004 and the date of this prospectus, the Federal Reserve Board has significantly increased short-term interest rates. The Federal Reserve Board has also made public statements implying it may continue increasing interest rates in the near future. Increasing interest rates could make alternative interest bearing and other investments more attractive and therefore potentially lower the relative value of our existing real estate investments. It may also increase the interest we pay on our debt obligations and make it more difficult for us to finance or refinance real property assets.

        The Advisor may, but is not required to, establish working capital reserves from offering proceeds, out of cash flow generated by operating assets or out of proceeds from the sale of assets. Working capital reserves are typically utilized to fund tenant improvements, leasing commissions and major capital expenditures. Our lenders also may require working capital reserves.

        The proceeds of this offering will provide funds to enable us to purchase real properties and real estate related securities. We may acquire assets free and clear of permanent mortgage indebtedness by paying the entire purchase price in cash or equity securities, or a combination thereof, and we may selectively encumber all or certain assets with debt. The proceeds from any loans will be used to acquire additional real properties and real estate related securities, increase cash flow, to further diversify our portfolio and for other uses.

        We intend to make an election under Section 856(c) of the Code to be taxed as a REIT beginning with the tax year ending December 31, 2006. If we qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on income that we distribute to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year after the taxable year in which we initially elect to be taxed as a REIT, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year in which qualification is denied. Failing to qualify as a REIT could materially and adversely affect our net income.

        We believe that we are organized and will operate in a manner that will enable us to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the tax year ending December 31, 2006, and, once we so qualify, we intend to continue to operate so as to remain qualified as a REIT for federal

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income tax purposes. We will monitor the various qualification tests that we must meet to maintain our status as a REIT. Ownership of shares of our common stock will be monitored to ensure that no more than 50% in value of our outstanding shares of common stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals at any time. We also will determine, on a quarterly basis, that the gross income, asset and distribution tests as described in the section of this prospectus entitled "Federal Income Tax Considerations—Requirements for Qualification as a REIT" are satisfied.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Our principal demand for funds will be to acquire real properties and real estate related securities, to pay operating expenses and interest on our outstanding indebtedness and to make distributions to our stockholders. Over time, we intend to generally fund our cash needs for items, other than asset acquisitions, from operations. Our cash needs for acquisitions and investments will be funded primarily from the sale of shares of our common stock, including those offered for sale through our distribution reinvestment plan and through the assumption of debt. There may be a delay between the sale of shares of our common stock and our purchase of assets, which could result in a delay in the benefits to our stockholders, if any, of returns generated from our investment operations. The Advisor and its product specialists, subject to the oversight of the Investment Committee and the board of directors, will evaluate potential acquisitions and will engage in negotiations with sellers and lenders on our behalf. Pending investment in real properties or real estate related securities, we may decide to temporarily invest any unused proceeds from the offering in certain investments that could yield lower returns than those earned on real estate assets or real estate related securities. These lower returns may affect our ability to make distributions to you. Potential future sources of capital include proceeds from secured or unsecured financings from banks or other lenders, proceeds from the sale of assets and undistributed funds from operations. If necessary, we may use financings or other sources of capital in the event of unforeseen significant capital expenditures. We have not identified any sources for these types of financings.


Results of Operations

        As of the date of this prospectus, we are in our organizational and development stage and have not commenced significant operations.


Inflation

        The real estate market has not been affected significantly by inflation in the past several years due to the relatively low inflation rate. With the exception of leases with tenants in multifamily properties, we expect to include provisions in the majority of our tenant leases designed to protect us from the impact of inflation. These provisions will include reimbursement billings for operating expense pass-through charges, real estate tax and insurance reimbursements, or in some cases, annual reimbursement of operating expenses above a certain allowance. Due to the generally long-term nature of these leases, annual rent increases may not be sufficient to cover inflation and rent may be below market. Leases in multifamily properties generally turn over on an annual basis and do not typically present the same issue regarding inflation protection due to their short-term nature. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Our Corporate Structure" for additional discussion on inflation and other economic conditions that could affect your investment.


Critical Accounting Policies

    General

        Our accounting policies have been established to conform with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, or "GAAP." The preparation of financial statements in

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conformity with GAAP requires management to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. If management's judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions is different, it is possible that different accounting policies will be applied or different amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses will be recorded, resulting in a different presentation of the financial statements or different amounts reported in the financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. Below is a discussion of the accounting policies that management considers to be most critical once we commence significant operations. These policies require complex judgment in their application or estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain.

    Valuation and Allocation of Real Property Acquisitions

        Upon acquisition, the purchase price of a real property and other costs associated with the acquisition, such as the acquisition fee paid to the Advisor, will be capitalized and allocated to land, building, land improvements, tenant improvements and other intangible assets and associated liabilities as required by Statement of Financial Standards, which we refer to as "SFAS," No. 141 "Business Combinations." The allocation to land, building, land improvements and tenant improvements will be based on management's estimate of the real property's fair value based on all available information. The allocation to intangible lease assets, as required by SFAS No. 141, represents the value associated with the in-place leases, including leasing commissions, legal and other related costs. Also, SFAS No. 141 requires the creation of an intangible asset or liability resulting from in-place leases being above or below the market rental rates on the date of the acquisition. This asset or liability will be amortized over the life of the remaining in-place leases as an adjustment of revenue. Valuation and allocation of real property acquisitions is considered a critical accounting policy because the determination of the value and allocation of the cost of a real property acquisition involves a number of management's assumptions relating to, among other things, the ability to lease vacant space, market rental rates, the term of new leases, property operating expenses and leasing commissions. All of the aforementioned factors will be taken as a whole by management in determining the valuation and allocation of the costs of real estate acquisitions. The valuation and allocation is sensitive to the actual results of any of theses uncertain factors, either individually or taken as a whole. Should the actual results differ from management's judgment, the valuation and allocation could be negatively affected and may result in a negative impact as to the amount of depreciation and amortization that should have been recorded.

    Impairment of Long-lived Assets

        Long-lived assets to be held and used will be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company will periodically evaluate the recoverability of long-lived assets based on estimated future cash flows and the estimated liquidation value of such long-lived assets, and provide for impairment if such undiscounted cash flows are insufficient to recover the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. If impaired, the long-lived asset will be written down to its estimated fair value.

    Revenue Recognition

        We will recognize rental income on a straight-line basis over the term of each lease. The difference between rental income earned on a straight-line basis and the cash rent due under the provisions of the lease agreements will be recorded as deferred rent receivable and will be included as a component of accounts and rents receivable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. We anticipate collecting

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these amounts over the terms of the leases as scheduled rent payments are made. Reimbursements from tenants for recoverable real estate tax and operating expenses will be accrued as revenue in the period the applicable expenditures are incurred. We will make certain assumptions and judgments in estimating the reimbursements at the end of each reporting period. Should the actual results differ from our judgment, the estimated reimbursement could be negatively affected and would be adjusted appropriately. In conjunction with certain acquisitions, we may receive payments under master lease agreements pertaining to certain non-revenue producing spaces either at the time of, or subsequent to, the purchase of some of our properties. Upon receipt of the payments, the receipts will be recorded as a reduction in the purchase price of the related properties rather than as rental income. These master leases may be established at the time of purchase in order to mitigate the potential negative effects of loss of rent and expense reimbursements. Master lease payments will be received through a draw of funds escrowed at the time of purchase and may cover a period from one to three years. These funds may be released to either us or the seller when certain leasing conditions are met. Restricted cash will include funds received by third party escrow agents, from sellers, pertaining to master lease agreements. We will record such escrows as both an asset and a corresponding liability, until certain leasing conditions are met. We will accrue lease termination income if there is a signed termination letter agreement, all of the conditions of the agreement have been met, and the tenant is no longer occupying the property.

    Valuation of Accounts and Rents Receivable

        We will take into consideration certain factors that require judgments to be made as to the collectibility of receivables. Collectibility factors taken into consideration are the amounts outstanding, payment history and financial strength of the tenant, which taken as a whole determines the valuation.


REIT Compliance

        In order to qualify as a REIT for tax purposes, we will be required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to our stockholders. We must also meet certain asset and income tests, as well as other requirements. We will monitor the business and transactions that may potentially impact our REIT status. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates.


Distributions

        We intend to make regular cash distributions to our stockholders, typically on a quarterly basis. The actual amount and timing of distributions will be determined by our board of directors in its discretion and typically will depend on the amount of funds available for distribution, which is impacted by current and projected cash requirements, tax considerations and other factors. As a result, our distribution rate and payment frequency may vary from time to time. However, in order to qualify as a REIT for tax purposes, we must make distributions equal to at least 90% of our "REIT taxable income" each year.


Funds from Operations

        One of our objectives is to provide cash distributions to our stockholders from cash generated by our operations. Cash generated from operations is not equivalent to net operating income as determined under GAAP. Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, the National Association of REITs, an industry trade group, which we refer to as "NAREIT," has promulgated a standard known as "Funds from Operations" or "FFO" for short, which it believes more accurately reflects the operating performance of a REIT. As defined by NAREIT, FFO means net income computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus

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depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures in which the REIT holds an interest. We will adopt the NAREIT definition for computing FFO because, in our view, subject to the following limitations, FFO provides a better basis for measuring our operating performance and comparing our performance and operations to those of other REITs. The calculation of FFO may, however, vary from entity to entity because capitalization and expense policies tend to vary from entity to entity. Items which are capitalized do not impact FFO, whereas items that are expensed reduce FFO. Consequently, the presentation of FFO by us may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures presented by other REITs. FFO is not intended to be an alternative to "Net Income" as an indicator of our performance or to "Cash Flows from Operating Activities" as determined by GAAP as a measure of our capacity to pay distributions.


Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

        We may be exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of long-term debt used to maintain liquidity, fund capital expenditures and expand our investment portfolio and operations. We will seek to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. We may use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates on loans secured by our assets. Also, we will be exposed to both credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty will owe us, which creates credit risk for us. If the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we will owe the counterparty and, therefore, do not have credit risk. We will seek to minimize the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates. The market risk associated with interest-rate contracts is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken. With regard to variable rate financing, the Advisor will assess our interest rate cash flow risk by continually identifying and monitoring changes in interest rate exposures that may adversely impact expected future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities. The Advisor will maintain risk management control systems to monitor interest rate cash flow risk attributable to both our outstanding and forecasted debt obligations as well as our potential offsetting hedge positions. While this hedging strategy will be designed to minimize the impact on our net income and funds from operations from changes in interest rates, the overall returns on your investment may be reduced. Our board of directors has not yet established policies and procedures regarding our use of derivative financial instruments for hedging or other purposes.

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CAPITALIZATION

        The following table sets forth our actual capitalization as of September 30, 2005, and our pro forma capitalization as of that date as adjusted to give effect to the sale of an additional $2,000,000 in shares of our common stock and the application of the estimated proceeds therefrom as described in "Estimated Use of Proceeds." The information set forth in the following table should be read in conjunction with our historical financial statement included elsewhere in this prospectus and the discussion set forth in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources."

 
  September 30, 2005
 
  Actual
  Pro Forma
(Minimum
Offering)

DEBT        
MINORITY INTEREST   $ 201,062   $ 201,062
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY            
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share. 200,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding; none issued and outstanding on an as adjusted basis        
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share. 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 200 shares issued and outstanding; 200,200 shares issued and outstanding on an as adjusted basis     2     2,002
Additional Paid in capital     1,998     1,999,998
Retained earnings     1     1
   
 
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY     2,001     2,002,001
   
 
TOTAL CAPITALIZATION   $ 203,063   $ 2,203,063
   
 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

        The following is a summary of the material terms of shares of our common stock as set forth in our charter and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our charter. Under our charter, we have authority to issue a total of 1,200,000,000 shares of capital stock. Of the total number of shares of capital stock authorized, 1,000,000,000 shares are designated as common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share, and 200,000,000 shares are designated as preferred stock with a par value of $0.01 per share. Our board of directors, with the approval of a majority of the full board and without any action by our stockholders, may amend our charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of capital stock or the number of shares of capital stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue. As of the date of this prospectus, 200 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding, and no shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding.


Common Stock

        The holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters voted on by stockholders, including election of our directors. Our charter does not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors. Therefore, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock can elect our full board of directors. Subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding series of preferred shares, the holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to such distributions as may be authorized from time to time by our board of directors out of legally available funds and declared by us and, upon liquidation, are entitled to receive all assets available for distribution to stockholders. All shares of our common stock issued in the offering will be fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock. Holders of shares of our common stock will not have preemptive rights, which means that you will not have an automatic option to purchase any new shares of common stock that we issue, or have appraisal rights. Stockholders are not liable for the acts or obligations of the Company.

        We will not issue certificates for shares of our common stock. Shares of our common stock will be held in "uncertificated" form which will eliminate the physical handling and safekeeping responsibilities inherent in owning transferable share certificates and eliminate the need to return a duly executed share certificate to effect a transfer. The Bank of New York acts as our registrar and as the transfer agent for shares of our common stock. Transfers can be effected simply by mailing a transfer and assignment form, which we will provide to you at no charge, to:

The Bank of New York
101 Barclay St., 8th Floor West
New York, NY 10286
Attn: Transfer Agent


Preferred Stock

        Our charter authorizes our board of directors to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of our common stock and preferred stock into other classes or series of stock. Prior to issuance of shares of each class or series, the board of directors is required by the Maryland General Corporation Law and by our charter to set, subject to our charter restrictions on transfer of our stock, the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each class or series. Thus, the board of directors could authorize the issuance of shares of common stock or preferred stock with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or change in control that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in their best interest. Our board of directors has no present plans to issue preferred stock, but may do so at any time in the future without stockholder approval.

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Meetings, Special Voting Requirements and Access To Records

        An annual meeting of the stockholders will be held in the month of June of each year, beginning in June 2007, on a specific date which will be at least 30 days after delivery of our annual report. Special meetings of stockholders may be called only upon the request of a majority of the directors, a majority of the independent directors, the chairman, the president or upon the written request of stockholders holding at least 10% of the shares of our common stock. The presence of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock either in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum. Generally, the affirmative vote of a majority of all votes entitled to be cast is necessary to take stockholder action authorized by our charter, except that a majority of the votes represented in person or by proxy at a meeting at which a quorum is present is sufficient to elect a director.

        Under the Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter, stockholders are entitled to vote at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present on (1) the amendment of our charter, (2) our liquidation or dissolution, (3) our reorganization, and (4) the merger, consolidation or sale or other disposition of substantially all of our assets.

        The Advisory Agreement, including the selection of the Advisor, is approved annually by our directors including a majority of the independent directors. While the stockholders do not have the ability to vote to replace the Advisor or to select a new advisor, stockholders do have the ability, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of our common stock entitled to vote on such matter, to remove a director from our board of directors. Any stockholder shall be permitted access to all our records at all reasonable times, and may inspect and copy any of them for a reasonable copying charge. Inspection of our records by the office or agency administering the securities laws of a jurisdiction shall be provided upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours. An alphabetical list of the names, addresses and telephone numbers of our stockholders, along with the number of shares of our common stock held by each of them, shall be maintained as part of our books and records and shall be available for inspection by any stockholder or the stockholder's designated agent at our office. The stockholder list shall be updated at least quarterly to reflect changes in the information contained therein. A copy of the list shall be mailed to any stockholder who requests the list within 10 days of the request. A stockholder may request a copy of the stockholder list in connection with matters relating to voting rights and the exercise of stockholder rights under federal proxy laws. A stockholder requesting a list will be required to pay reasonable costs of postage and duplication. We have the right to request that a requesting stockholder represent to us that the list will not be used to pursue commercial interests. In addition to the foregoing, stockholders have rights under Rule 14a-7 under the Exchange Act, which provides that, upon the request of investors and the payment of the expenses of the distribution, we are required to distribute specific materials to stockholders in the context of the solicitation of proxies for voting on matters presented to stockholders or, at our option, provide requesting stockholders with a copy of the list of stockholders so that the requesting stockholders may make the distribution of proxies themselves. If a proper request for the stockholder list is not honored, then the requesting stockholder shall be entitled to recover certain costs incurred in compelling the production of the list as well as actual damages suffered by reason of the refusal or failure to produce the list. However, a stockholder shall not have the right to, and we may require a requesting stockholder to represent that it will not, secure the stockholder list or other information for the purpose of selling or using the list for a commercial purpose not related to the requesting stockholder's interest in the affairs of the Company.


Restriction On Ownership of Shares of Capital Stock

        In order for us to qualify as a REIT, no more than 50% in value of the outstanding shares of our common stock may be owned, directly or indirectly through the application of certain attribution rules under the Code, by any five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code to include specified entities, during the last half of any taxable year. In addition, the outstanding shares of our common stock must

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be owned by 100 or more persons independent of us and each other during at least 335 days of a 12-month taxable year or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year, excluding our first taxable year ending December 31, 2006. In addition, we must meet requirements regarding the nature of our gross income in order to qualify as a REIT. One of these requirements is that at least 75% of our gross income for each calendar year must consist of rents from real property and income from other real property investments. The rents received by the Operating Partnership from any tenant will not qualify as rents from real property, which could result in our loss of REIT status, if we own, actually or constructively within the meaning of certain provisions of the Code, 10% or more of the ownership interests in that tenant. In order to assist us in preserving our status as a REIT, our charter contains limitations on the ownership and transfer of shares of common stock which prohibit any person or entity from owning or acquiring, directly or indirectly, more than 9.8% of the value of our then outstanding capital stock or more than 9.8% of the value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our then outstanding common stock, prohibit the beneficial ownership of the outstanding shares of our capital stock by fewer than 100 persons and prohibit any transfer of or other event or transaction with respect to shares of capital stock that would result in the beneficial ownership of our outstanding shares of capital stock by fewer than 100 persons. In addition, our charter prohibits any transfer of or other event with respect to shares of our capital stock that would result in us being "closely held" within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, that would cause us to own, actually or constructively, 9.9% or more of the ownership interests in a tenant of our real property or the real property of the Operating Partnership or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Operating Partnership or that would otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT.

        Our charter provides that the shares of our capital stock that, if transferred, would result in a violation of the 9.8% ownership limit, would result in us being "closely held" within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, would cause us to own 9.9% or more of the ownership interests in a tenant of our real property or the real property of the Operating Partnership or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Operating Partnership or would otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT will be transferred automatically to a trust effective on the day before the purported transfer of such shares of our capital stock. We will designate a trustee of the share trust that will not be affiliated with us or the purported transferee or record holder. We will also name a charitable organization as beneficiary of the share trust. The trustee will receive all distributions on the shares of our capital stock in the same trust and will hold such distributions or distributions in trust for the benefit of the beneficiary. The trustee also will vote the shares of capital stock in the same trust. The intended transferee will acquire no rights in such shares of capital stock, unless, in the case of a transfer that would cause a violation of the 9.8% ownership limit, the transfer is exempted by the board of directors from the ownership limit based upon receipt of information (including certain representations and undertakings from the intended transferee) that such transfer would not violate the provisions of the Code for our qualification as a REIT. In addition, our charter provides that any transfer of shares of our capital stock that would result in shares of our capital stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons will be null and void and the intended transferee will acquire no rights in such shares of our capital stock.

        The trustee will transfer the shares of our capital stock to a person whose ownership of shares of our capital stock will not violate the ownership limits. The transfer shall be made no earlier than 20 days after the later of our receipt of notice that shares of our capital stock have been transferred to the trust or the date we determine that a purported transfer of shares of stock has occurred. During this 20-day period, we will have the option of redeeming such shares of our capital stock. Upon any such transfer or redemption, the purported transferee or holder shall receive a per share price equal to the lesser of (a) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in the transfer of such shares to the trust (or, in the case of a gift or devise, the price per share on the date of redemption at the time of the gift or devise), or (b) the price per share on the date of the redemption, in the case of a purchase by us, or the price received by the trustee net of any sales commission and expenses, in the case of a sale by the trustee. The charitable beneficiary will receive any excess amounts. In the case of a

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liquidation, holders of such shares will receive a ratable amount of our remaining assets available for distribution to shares of the applicable class or series taking into account all shares of such class or series. The trustee will distribute to the purported transferee or holder an amount equal to the lesser of the amounts received with respect to such shares or the price per share in the transaction that resulted in the transfer of such shares to the trust (or, in the case of a gift or devise, the price at the time of the gift or devise) and shall distribute any remaining amounts to the charitable beneficiary.

        Any person who (1) acquires or attempts to acquire shares of our capital stock in violation of the foregoing restrictions or who owns shares of our capital stock that were transferred to any such trust is required to give immediate written notice to us of such event or (2) purports to transfer or receive shares of our capital stock subject to such limitations is required to give us 15 days written notice prior to such purported transaction. In both cases, such persons shall provide to us such other information as we may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such event on our status as a REIT. The foregoing restrictions will continue to apply until the board of directors determines it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT.

        The ownership limits do not apply to a person or persons which the directors exempt from the ownership limit upon appropriate assurances that our qualification as a REIT is not jeopardized. Any person who owns 5% or more (or such lower percentage applicable under Treasury regulations) of the outstanding shares of our capital stock during any taxable year will be asked to deliver a statement or affidavit setting forth the number of shares of our capital stock beneficially owned.


Distributions

        We intend to accrue and make distributions on a quarterly basis beginning no later than the first calendar quarter after the quarter in which the minimum offering requirements are met, and we expect to continue to make quarterly distribution payments following the end of each calendar quarter. In connection with a distribution to our stockholders, our board of directors will approve a quarterly distribution for a certain dollar amount per share of our common stock. We will then calculate each stockholder's specific distribution amount for the quarter using daily record and declaration dates, and your distributions will begin to accrue on the date we mail a confirmation of your subscription for shares of our common stock, subject to our acceptance of your subscription.

        We are required to make distributions sufficient to satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Generally, income distributed will not be taxable to us under the Code if we distribute at least 90% of our taxable income each year (computed without regard to the distributions paid deduction and our net capital gain). See "Federal Income Tax Considerations—Requirements for Qualification as a REIT—Operational Requirements—Annual Distribution Requirement." Distributions will be authorized at the discretion of the board of directors, in accordance with our earnings, cash flow and general financial condition. The board's discretion will be directed, in substantial part, by its obligation to cause us to comply with the REIT requirements. Because we may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year, distributions may not reflect our income earned in that particular distribution period and may be made in advance of actual receipt of funds in an attempt to make distributions relatively uniform. We are authorized to borrow money, issue new securities or sell assets in order to make distributions. There are no restrictions on the ability of our Operating Partnership to transfer funds to us.

        We are not prohibited from distributing our own securities in lieu of making cash distributions to stockholders, provided that the securities distributed to stockholders are readily marketable. The receipt of marketable securities in lieu of cash distributions may cause stockholders to incur transaction expenses in liquidating the securities. It is not currently intended that the shares of our common stock will be listed on a national securities exchange or included for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market, nor is it expected that a public market for the shares of common stock will develop.

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Distribution Reinvestment Plan

        Our distribution reinvestment plan will allow you to have cash otherwise distributable to you invested in additional shares of our common stock at a price equal to $9.50 per share. We will pay a servicing fee of up to 1.0% of the primary offering price for all shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan.

        A copy of our distribution reinvestment plan is included as Appendix C to this prospectus. You may elect to participate in the distribution reinvestment plan by completing the subscription agreement, the enrollment form or by other written notice to the plan administrator. Participation in the plan will begin with the next distribution made after acceptance of your written notice. We may terminate the distribution reinvestment plan for any reason at any time upon 10 days' prior written notice to participants. Participation in the plan may also be terminated with respect to any person to the extent that a reinvestment of distributions in shares of our common stock would cause the share ownership limitations contained in our charter to be violated. Following any termination of the distribution reinvestment plan, all subsequent distributions to stockholders would be made in cash.

        Participants may acquire shares of our common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan until the earliest date upon which (i) all the common stock registered in this or future offerings to be offered under our distribution reinvestment plan is issued, (ii) this offering and any future offering pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan terminate and we elect to deregister with the Commission the unsold amount of our common stock registered to be offered under our distribution reinvestment plan, or (iii) there is more than a de minimis amount of trading in shares of our common stock, at which time any registered shares of our common stock then available under our distribution reinvestment plan will be sold at a price equal to the fair market value of the shares of our common stock, as determined by our board of directors by reference to the applicable sales price with respect to the most recent trades occurring on or prior to the relevant distribution date. In any case, the price per share will be equal to the then-prevailing market price, which shall equal the price on The Nasdaq Stock Market or the national securities exchange on which such shares of common stock are listed at the date of purchase.

        Holders of OP Units may also participate in the distribution reinvestment plan and have cash otherwise distributable to them by the Operating Partnership invested in our common stock at a price equal to $9.50 per share which will be subject to a servicing fee of up to 1.0%.

        Stockholders who elect to participate in the distribution reinvestment plan, and who are subject to United States federal income taxation laws, will incur a tax liability on an amount equal to the fair market value on the relevant distribution date of the shares of our common stock purchased with reinvested distributions, even though such stockholders have elected not to receive the distributions used to purchase those shares of common stock in cash. Under present law, the United States federal income tax treatment of that amount will be as described with respect to distributions under "Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders" in the case of a taxable U.S. stockholder (as defined therein) and as described under "Federal Income Tax Considerations—Special Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Stockholders" in the case of a Non-U.S. Stockholder (as defined therein). However, the tax consequences of participating in our distribution reinvestment plan will vary depending upon each participant's particular circumstances and you are urged to consult your own tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences to you of participation in the distribution reinvestment plan.

        All material information regarding the distributions to stockholders and the effect of reinvesting the distributions, including tax consequences, will be provided to the stockholders at least annually. Each stockholder participating in the distribution reinvestment plan will have an opportunity to withdraw from the plan at least annually after receiving this information.

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Share Redemption Program

        Unless shares of our common stock are listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on The Nasdaq Stock Market, stockholders who have held shares of our common stock for at least one year may present for redemption all or any portion of their shares of our common stock to us at any time in accordance with the procedures outlined herein. At that time, we may, subject to the conditions and limitations described below, redeem the shares of our common stock presented for redemption for cash to the extent that we have sufficient funds available to fund such redemption. There is no fee in connection with a redemption of shares of our common stock. The share redemption program will be immediately terminated if our shares of common stock are listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq, or if a secondary market is otherwise established.

        After you have held shares of our common stock for a minimum of one year, our share redemption program may provide a limited opportunity for you to have your shares of common stock redeemed, subject to certain restrictions and limitations, at a price equal to or at a discount from the purchase price of the shares of our common stock being redeemed and the amount of the discount will vary based upon the length of time that you have held your shares of our common stock subject to redemption, as described in the following table, which will be posted on our website at www.dividendcapital.com:

Share Purchase Anniversary

  Redemption Price as a
Percentage of Purchase Price

Less than 1 year   No Redemption Allowed
1 year   92.5%
2 years   95.0%
3 years   97.5%
4 years and longer   100.0%

        In the event that you seek to redeem all of your shares of our common stock, shares of our common stock purchased pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan may be excluded from the foregoing one-year holding period requirement, in the discretion of the board of directors. In addition, for purposes of the one-year holding period, holders of OP Units who exchange their OP Units for shares of our common stock shall be deemed to have owned their shares as of the date they were issued their OP Units. The board of directors reserves the right in its sole discretion at any time and from time to time to (a) waive the one-year holding period in the event of the death or disability (as such term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code) of a stockholder, as well as the annual limitation discussed below, (b) reject any request for redemption for any reason or no reason, or (c) reduce the number of shares of our common stock allowed to be purchased under the share redemption program. At any time we are engaged in an offering of shares of our common stock, the per share price for shares of our common stock redeemed under our redemption program will never be greater than the then-current offering price of our shares of our common stock sold in the primary offering. We are not obligated to redeem shares of our common stock under the share redemption program. We presently intend to limit the number of shares to be redeemed during any consecutive twelve month period to no more than five percent of the number of shares of common stock outstanding at the beginning of such twelve month period. The aggregate amount of redemptions under our share redemption program is not expected to exceed the aggregate proceeds received from the sale of shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. However, to the extent that the aggregate proceeds received from the sale of shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan are not sufficient to fund redemption requests pursuant to the five percent limitation outlined above, the board of directors may, in its sole discretion, choose to use other sources of funds to redeem shares of our common stock. Such sources of funds could include cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from liquidations of securities investments as of the end of the applicable quarter, to the extent that such funds are not otherwise dedicated to a particular use, such as working capital, cash distributions to stockholders or

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purchases of real property or real estate related securities. The board of directors may also increase the annual limit above five percent but, in any event, the number of shares of our common stock that we may redeem will be limited by the funds available from purchases pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from liquidations of securities investments as of the end of the applicable quarter.

        The board of directors may, in its sole discretion, amend, suspend, or terminate the share redemption program at any time if it determines that the funds available to fund the share redemption program are needed for other business or operational purposes or that amendment, suspension or termination of the share redemption program is in the best interest of our stockholders. If the board of directors decides to amend, suspend or terminate the share redemption program, we will provide stockholders with no less than 30 days' prior written notice. Therefore, you may not have the opportunity to make a redemption request prior to any potential termination of our share redemption program.

        Redemption of shares of our common stock will be made quarterly upon written notice to us at least 15 days prior to the end of the applicable quarter. Redemption requests will be honored approximately 30 days following the end of the applicable quarter, which we refer to as the "Redemption Date." Stockholders may withdraw their redemption request at any time up to three business days prior to the Redemption Date.

        In connection with our quarterly redemptions, our affiliated stockholders will defer their redemption requests until all redemption requests by unaffiliated stockholders have been met. However, we cannot guarantee that the funds set aside for the share redemption program will be sufficient to accommodate all requests made in any quarter. In the event that we do not have sufficient funds available to redeem all of the shares of our common stock for which redemption requests have been submitted in any quarter, we plan to redeem the shares of our common stock on a pro rata basis on the Redemption Date. The redemption request of a stockholder whose request is not honored in whole due to insufficient or no funds available for redemption in that quarter will be deemed automatically withdrawn, and any such stockholder may resubmit a request in a subsequent quarter. We will not retain redemption requests that are not honored in any particular quarter. We will send a written notification to each stockholder of the shares of our common stock, if any, for which a redemption request is not honored no later than 15 days after the Redemption Date. The redemption request for such shares of our common stock will be deemed void and will not affect the rights of the holder of such shares of our common stock, including the right to receive distributions thereon. If a pro rata redemption would result in a stockholder owning less than half of the minimum purchase amount required under state law, we would redeem all of such stockholder's shares of our common stock. If a pro rata redemption would result in a stockholder owning less than the minimum amount required under state law but at least half of such amount, we would not redeem any shares of our common stock that would take the stockholder's holdings below the minimum threshold.

        Shares of our common stock redeemed by us under the share redemption program will return to the status of authorized but unissued shares of common stock. We will not resell such shares of common stock to the public unless they are first registered with the Commission under the Securities Act and under appropriate state securities laws or otherwise sold in compliance with such laws.

        The federal income tax treatment of stockholders whose shares of common stock are redeemed by us under the share redemption program will depend on whether our redemption is treated as a payment in exchange for the shares of common stock. A redemption normally will be treated as an exchange if the redemption results in a complete termination of the stockholder's interest in our company, qualifies as "substantially disproportionate" with respect to the stockholder or is treated as "not essentially equivalent to a distribution" with respect to the stockholder.

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        In order for the redemption to be substantially disproportionate, the percentage of our voting shares of common stock considered owned by the stockholder immediately after the redemption must be less than 80 percent of the percentage of our voting shares of common stock considered owned by the stockholder immediately before the redemption. In order for the redemption to be treated as not essentially equivalent to a distribution with respect to the stockholder, the redemption must result in a "meaningful reduction" in the stockholder's interest in our company. The Internal Revenue Service has indicated in a published ruling that, in the case of a small minority holder of a publicly held corporation whose relative stock interest is minimal and who exercises no control over corporate affairs, a reduction in the holder's proportionate interest in the corporation from .0001118% to ..0001081% would constitute a meaningful reduction. In determining whether any of these tests have been met, shares of common stock considered to be owned by the stockholder by reason of applicable constructive ownership rules, as well as the shares of common stock actually owned by the stockholder, normally will be taken into account.

        In general, if the redemption is treated as an exchange, the United States federal income tax treatment of the redemption under present law will be as described under "Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders—Certain Dispositions of Our Common Stock" in the case of a taxable U.S. stockholder (as defined therein) and as described under "Federal Income Tax Considerations—Special Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Stockholders—Dispositions of Our Common Stock" in the case of a Non-U.S. stockholder (as defined therein) whose income derived from the investment in shares of our common stock is not effectively connected with the Non-U.S. stockholder's conduct of a trade or business in the United States. If the redemption does not qualify as an exchange of shares of common stock, the United States federal income tax treatment of the redemption under present law generally will be as described under "Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders—Distributions Generally" in the case of a taxable U.S. stockholder and as described under "Federal Income Tax Considerations—Special Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Stockholders—Ordinary Distributions" in the case of a Non-U.S. stockholder whose income derived from the investment in shares of our common stock is not effectively connected with the Non-U.S. stockholder's conduct of a trade or business in the United States. However, the tax consequences to you of participating in our share redemption program will vary depending upon your particular circumstances, and you are urged to consult your own tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences to you of participation in the share redemption program.


Liquidity Events

        The purchase of shares of our common stock is intended to be a long-term investment and we do not anticipate that a secondary trading market will develop. Therefore, it will be very difficult for you to sell your shares of common stock promptly or at all, and any such sales may be made at a loss.

        On a limited basis, you may be able to redeem shares through our share redemption program. However, in the future we may also consider various Liquidity Events, including but not limited to:

    Listing our common stock on a national securities exchange or The Nasdaq National Market;

    Sale or merger in a transaction that provides our stockholders with a combination of cash and/or securities of a publicly traded company;

    Sale of substantially all of our real property and real estate related securities assets for cash or other consideration; and

    Conversion to an open-end fund structure that would include elements including, but not limited to, (a) offering and redeeming shares at the then-current net asset value per share and (b) raising the annual redemption limits to allow for increased liquidity.

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        We presently intend to effect a Liquidity Event within 10 years from the date of this prospectus. However, there can be no assurance that we will effect a Liquidity Event within such time or at all.


Business Combinations

        Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, business combinations between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or the interested stockholder's affiliate are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. For this purpose, the term "business combinations" includes mergers, consolidations, share exchanges, asset transfers and issuances or reclassifications of equity securities. An "interested stockholder" is defined for this purpose as: (1) any person who beneficially owns 10 percent or more of the voting power of the corporation's shares; or (2) an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10 percent or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting shares of the corporation. A person is not an interested stockholder under the Maryland General Corporation Law if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which he otherwise would become an interested stockholder. However, in approving the transaction, the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board.

        After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least: (1) 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation and (2) two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares stock held by the interested stockholder or its affiliate with whom the business combination is to be effected, or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder, voting together as a single voting group.

        These super majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation's common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under the Maryland General Corporation Law, for their shares of common stock in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares of common stock.

        None of these provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law will apply, however, to business combinations that are approved or exempted by the board of directors of the corporation prior to the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Pursuant to the business combination statute, our board of directors has exempted any business combination involving us and any person. Consequently, the five-year prohibition and the super majority vote requirements will not apply to business combinations between us and any person. As a result, any person may be able to enter into business combinations with us that may not be in the best interest of our stockholders, without compliance with the super majority vote requirements and other provisions of the statute.

        Should our board of directors opt in to the business combination statute, it may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.


Business Combination with the Advisor

        Many REITs that are listed on a national securities exchange or included for quotation on an over-the-counter market are considered self-administered, which means that they employ persons or agents to perform all significant management functions. The costs to perform these management functions are "internalized," rather than external, and no third party fees, such as advisory fees, are paid by the REIT. We will consider becoming a self-administered REIT once our assets and income are, in our board's view, of sufficient size such that internalizing some or all of the management functions performed by our Advisor is in our best interests and in the best interests of our stockholders.

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        If our board should make this determination in the future, we have agreed to pay one-half, and our Advisor has agreed to pay the other half, of the costs of an independent investment banking firm. This firm would jointly advise us and the principals of the Advisor on the value of our Advisor. After the investment banking firm completes its analyses, we will require it to prepare a written report and make a formal presentation to our board.

        Following the presentation by the investment banking firm, our board will form a special committee comprised entirely of independent directors to consider a possible business combination with our Advisor. The board will, subject to applicable law, delegate all of its decision making power and authority to the special committee with respect to these matters, including the power and authority to retain its own financial advisors and legal counsel to, among other things, negotiate with representatives of our Advisor regarding a possible business combination. In any event, before we can complete any business combination with our Advisor, the following three conditions must be satisfied:

    the special committee receives an opinion from a qualified investment banking firm, separate and distinct from the firm jointly retained by us and our Advisor to provide a valuation analysis, concluding that the consideration to be paid to acquire our Advisor is fair to our stockholders from a financial point of view;

    our board determines that such business combination is advisable and in our best interests and in the best interests of our stockholders; and

    such business combination is approved by our stockholders entitled to vote thereon in accordance with our charter and Bylaws.

        Unless and until definitive documentation is executed, we will not be obligated to complete a business combination with our Advisor.


Control Share Acquisitions

        The Maryland General Corporation Law provides that Control Shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a Control Share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Shares of common stock owned by the acquirer, by officers or by directors who are employees of the corporation are not entitled to vote on the matter. "Control Shares" are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned by the acquirer or with respect to which the acquirer has the right to vote or to direct the voting of, other than solely by virtue of revocable proxy, would entitle the acquirer to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting powers:

    One-tenth or more but less than one-third;

    One-third or more but less than a majority; or

    A majority or more of all voting power.

        Control Shares do not include shares of stock the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. Except as otherwise specified in the statute, a "Control Share acquisition" means the acquisition of Control Shares. Once a person who has made or proposes to make a Control Share acquisition has undertaken to pay expenses and has satisfied other required conditions, the person may compel the board of directors to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the shares of stock. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders meeting. If voting rights are not approved for the Control Shares at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an "Acquiring Person Statement" for the Control Shares as required by the statute, the corporation may redeem any or all of the Control Shares for their fair value, except for Control Shares for which voting rights have previously been approved. Fair value is to be determined

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for this purpose without regard to the absence of voting rights for the Control Shares, and is to be determined as of the date of the last Control Share acquisition or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights for Control Shares are considered and not approved.

        If voting rights for Control Shares are approved at a stockholders' meeting and the acquirer becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares of stock as determined for purposes of these appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid in the Control Share acquisition. Some of the limitations and restrictions otherwise applicable to the exercise of dissenters' rights do not apply in the context of a Control Share acquisition.

        The Control Share acquisition statute does not apply to shares of stock acquired in a merger, consolidation or on a stock exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation. As permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, we have provided in our bylaws that the Control Share provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law will not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of our common stock, but the board of directors retains the discretion to change this provision in the future.


Subtitle 8

        Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, which we refer to as "Subtitle 8," permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under the Exchange Act and at least three independent directors to elect to be subject, by provision in its charter or bylaws or a resolution of its board of directors and notwithstanding any contrary provision in our charter, to any or all of five provisions:

    A classified board;

    A two-thirds vote requirement for removing a director;

    A requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the directors;

    A requirement that the vacancy on the board be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred; and

    A majority requirement for the calling of a special meeting of stockholders.

        Pursuant to Subtitle 8, we have elected to provide that vacancies on our board of directors be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred. Through provisions in our charter and bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, we vest in the board of directors the exclusive power to fix the number of directorships. We have not elected to be subject to the other provisions of Subtitle 8.


Reports to Stockholders

        Our charter requires that we prepare an annual report and deliver it to our stockholders within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year. Among the matters that must be included in the annual report are:

    Financial Statements which are prepared in accordance with GAAP and are audited by our independent registered public accounting firm;

    The ratio of the costs of raising capital during the year to the capital raised;

    The aggregate amount of asset management fees and the aggregate amount of other fees paid to the Advisor and any affiliate of the Advisor by us or third parties doing business with us during the year;

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    Our total operating expenses for the year, stated as a percentage of our average invested assets and as a percentage of our net income;

    A report from the independent directors that our policies are in the best interests of our stockholders and the basis for such determination; and

    Separately stated, full disclosure of all material terms, factors and circumstances surrounding any and all transactions involving us and the Advisor, a director or any affiliate thereof during the year; and the independent directors are specifically charged with a duty to examine and comment in the report on the fairness of the transactions.

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FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

General

        The following is a summary of United States material federal income tax considerations associated with an investment in our common stock that may be relevant to you. The statements made in this section of the prospectus are based upon current provisions of the Code and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, as currently applicable, currently published administrative positions of the Internal Revenue Service and judicial decisions, all of which are subject to change, either prospectively or retroactively. We cannot assure you that any changes will not modify the conclusions expressed in counsel's opinions described herein. This summary does not address all possible tax considerations that may be material to an investor and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Moreover, this summary does not deal with all tax aspects that might be relevant to you, as a prospective stockholder, in light of your personal circumstances, nor does it deal with particular types of stockholders that are subject to special treatment under the federal income tax laws, such as insurance companies, holders whose shares are acquired through the exercise of share options or otherwise as compensation, holders whose shares are acquired through the distribution reinvestment plan or who intend to sell their shares under the share redemption program, tax-exempt organizations except as provided below, financial institutions or broker dealers, or foreign corporations or persons who are not citizens or residents of the United States except as provided below. The Code provisions governing the federal income tax treatment of REITs and their stockholders are highly technical and complex, and this summary is qualified in its entirety by the express language of applicable Code provisions, Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof.

        Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP has acted as our special U.S. federal income tax counsel, has reviewed this summary and is of the opinion that it fairly summarizes the United States federal income tax considerations that are likely to be material to U.S. stockholders (as defined herein) of our common stock. This opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP will be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. The opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP is based on various assumptions, is subject to limitations and is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court.

        We urge you, as a prospective stockholder, to consult your tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences to you of a purchase of shares of common stock, ownership and sale of the shares of common stock and of our election to be taxed as a REIT, including the federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequence of such purchase, ownership, sale and election and of potential changes in applicable tax laws.


REIT Qualification

        We intend to elect to be taxable as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2006. This section of the prospectus discusses the laws governing the tax treatment of a REIT and its stockholders. These laws are highly technical and complex.

        In connection with this offering, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP has delivered an opinion to us that, commencing with our taxable year ending on December 31, 2006, we were organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code, and our proposed method of operation will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.

        It must be emphasized that the opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP is based on various assumptions relating to our organization and operation, and is conditioned upon representations and covenants made by us regarding our organization, assets and the past, present and future conduct of our business operations. While we intend to operate so that we will qualify as a REIT, given the highly complex nature of the rules governing REITs, the ongoing importance of factual

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determinations, and the possibility of future changes in our circumstances, no assurance can be given by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP or by us that we will so qualify for any particular year. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP will have no obligation to advise us or the holders of our common stock of any subsequent change in the matters stated, represented or assumed in the opinion, or of any subsequent change in the applicable law. You should be aware that opinions of counsel are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court, and no assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service will not challenge the conclusions set forth in such opinions.

        Qualification and taxation as a REIT depends on our ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual operating results, distribution levels, and diversity of share ownership, various qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Code, the compliance with which will not be reviewed by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP. Our ability to qualify as a REIT also requires that we satisfy certain asset tests, some of which depend upon the fair market values of assets directly or indirectly owned by us. Such values may not be susceptible to a precise determination. While we intend to continue to operate in a manner that will allow us to qualify as a REIT, no assurance can be given that the actual results of our operations for any taxable year satisfy such requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.

    Taxation of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust

        If we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal corporate income taxes on that portion of our ordinary income or capital gain that we distribute currently to our stockholders, because the REIT provisions of the Code generally allow a REIT to deduct distributions paid to its stockholders. This substantially eliminates the federal "double taxation" on earnings (taxation at both the corporate level and stockholder level) that usually results from an investment in a corporation. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, however, we will be subject to federal income taxation as follows:

    We will be taxed at regular corporate rates on our undistributed REIT taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains;

    Under some circumstances, we may be subject to "alternative minimum tax";

    If we have net income from prohibited transactions (which are, in general, sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business), the income will be subject to a 100% tax;

    If we elect to treat property that we acquire in connection with a foreclosure of a mortgage loan or certain leasehold terminations as "foreclosure property," we may avoid the 100% tax on gain from a resale of that property (if the sale would otherwise constitute a prohibited transaction), but the income from the sale or operation of the property may be subject to corporate income tax at the highest applicable rate (currently 35%);

    Pursuant to provisions in recently enacted legislation, if we should fail to satisfy the asset or other requirements applicable to REITs, as described below, yet nonetheless maintain our qualification as a REIT because there is reasonable cause for the failure and other applicable requirements are met, we may be subject to an excise tax. In that case, the amount of the tax will be at least $50,000 per failure, and, in the case of certain asset test failures, will be determined as the amount of net income generated by the assets in question multiplied by the highest corporate tax rate (currently 35%) if that amount exceeds $50,000 per failure;

    If we fail to satisfy either of the 75% or 95% gross income tests (discussed below) but have nonetheless maintained our qualification as a REIT because certain conditions have been met;

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    we will be subject to a 100% tax on an amount based on the magnitude of the failure adjusted to reflect the profit margin associated with our gross income;

    If we fail to distribute during each year at least the sum of (i) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the year, (ii) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year and (iii) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of the required distribution over the sum of (A) the amounts actually distributed, plus (B) retained amounts on which corporate level tax is paid by us;

    We may elect to retain and pay tax on our net long-term capital gain. In that case, a United States stockholder would be taxed on its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain and would receive a credit or refund for its proportionate share of the tax we paid;

    If we fail certain of the REIT asset tests and do not qualify for "de minimis" relief, we may be required to pay a corporate level tax on the income generated by the assets that caused us to violate the asset test. See "Requirements for Qualification as a REIT—Operational Requirements—Asset Tests"; and

    If we acquire appreciated assets from a C corporation (such as a corporation generally subject to corporate level tax) in a transaction in which the C corporation would not normally be required to recognize any gain or loss on disposition of the asset and we subsequently recognize gain on the disposition of the asset during the 10 year period beginning on the date on which we acquired the asset, then a portion of the gain may be subject to tax at the highest regular corporate rate, unless the C corporation made an election to treat the asset as if it were sold for its fair market value at the time of our acquisition.


Requirements for Qualification as a REIT

        In order for us to qualify as a REIT, we must meet and continue to meet the requirements discussed below relating to our organization, sources of income, nature of assets and distributions of income to our stockholders.

    Organizational Requirements

        In order to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code, we must meet tests regarding our income and assets described below and:

    1)
    Be a corporation, trust or association that would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for the REIT provisions of the Code;

    2)
    Elect to be taxed as a REIT and satisfy relevant filing and other administrative requirements for the year ending December 31, 2006;

    3)
    Be managed by one or more trustees or directors;

    4)
    Have our beneficial ownership evidenced by transferable shares;

    5)
    Not be a financial institution or an insurance company subject to special provisions of the federal income tax laws;

    6)
    Use a calendar year for federal income tax purposes;

    7)
    Have at least 100 stockholders for at least 335 days of each taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months; and

    8)
    Not be closely held as defined for purposes of the REIT provisions of the Code.

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        We would be treated as closely held if, during the last half of any taxable year, more than 50% in value of our outstanding capital shares is owned, directly or indirectly through the application of certain attribution rules, by five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code to include certain entities. Items 7 and 8 above will not apply until after the first taxable year for which we elect to be taxed as a REIT. If we comply with Treasury regulations that provide procedures for ascertaining the actual ownership of our common stock for each taxable year and we did not know, and with the exercise of reasonable diligence could not have known, that we failed to meet item 8 above for a taxable year, we will be treated as having met Item 8 for that year.

        We intend to elect to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2006, and we intend to satisfy the other requirements described in Items 1-6 above at all times during each of our taxable years. In addition, our charter contains restrictions regarding ownership and transfer of shares of our common stock that are intended to assist us in continuing to satisfy the share ownership requirements in Items 7 and 8 above. See "Description of Capital Stock—Restriction on Ownership of Shares of Capital Stock." For purposes of the requirements described herein, any corporation that is a qualified REIT subsidiary of ours will not be treated as a corporation separate from us and all assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction and credit of our qualified REIT subsidiaries will be treated as our assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit. A qualified REIT subsidiary is a corporation, other than a taxable REIT subsidiary (as described below under "Operational Requirements—Asset Tests"), all of the capital shares of which is owned by a REIT.

        In the case of a REIT that is a partner in an entity treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes, the REIT is treated as owning its proportionate share of the assets of the partnership and as earning its allocable share of the gross income of the partnership for purposes of the requirements described herein. In addition, the character of the assets and gross income of the partnership will retain the same character in the hands of the REIT for purposes of the REIT requirements, including the asset and income tests described below. As a result, our proportionate share of the assets, liabilities and items of income of the Operating Partnership and of any other partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes in which we or the Operating Partnership have an interest will be treated as our assets, liabilities and items of income.

        The Code provides relief from violations of the REIT gross income requirements, as described below under "—Operational Requirements—Gross Income Tests," in cases where a violation is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and other requirements are met, including the payment of a penalty tax that is based upon the magnitude of the violation. In addition, the Code includes provisions that extend similar relief in the case of certain violations of the REIT asset requirements (see "—Operational Requirements—Asset Tests" below) and other REIT requirements, again provided that the violation is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and other conditions are met, including the payment of a penalty tax. If we fail to satisfy any of the various REIT requirements, there can be no assurance that these relief provisions would be available to enable us to maintain our qualification as a REIT, and, if available, the amount of any resultant penalty tax could be substantial.


Operational Requirements—Gross Income Tests

        To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must satisfy annually two gross income requirements:

    At least 75% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, for each taxable year must be derived directly or indirectly from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property and from other specified sources, including qualified temporary investment income, as described below. Gross income includes "rents from real property" and, in some circumstances, interest, but excludes gross income from dispositions of property held

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      primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business. These dispositions are referred to as "prohibited transactions." This is the 75% Income Test.

    At least 95% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, for each taxable year must be derived from the real property investments described above and generally from distributions and interest and gains from the sale or disposition of shares of our common stock or securities or from any combination of the foregoing. This is the 95% Income Test.

        The rents we will receive or be deemed to receive will qualify as "rents from real property" for purposes of satisfying the gross income requirements for a REIT only if the following conditions are met:

    The amount of rent received from a customer must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person; however, an amount received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term "rents from real property" solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of gross receipts or sales;

    In general, neither we nor an owner of 10% or more shares of our common stock may directly or constructively own 10% or more of a customer, which we refer to as a "Related Party Customer," or a subtenant of the customer (in which case only rent attributable to the subtenant is disqualified);

    Rent attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property cannot be greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease, as determined based on the average of the fair market values as of the beginning and end of the taxable year; and

    We normally must not operate or manage the property or furnish or render services to customers, other than through an "independent contractor" who is adequately compensated and from whom we do not derive any income or through a "taxable REIT subsidiary." However, a REIT may provide services with respect to its properties, and the income derived therefrom will qualify as "rents from real property," if the services are "usually or customarily rendered" in connection with the rental of space only and are not otherwise considered "rendered to the occupant." Even if the services provided by us with respect to a property are impermissible customer services, the income derived therefrom will qualify as "rents from real property" if such income does not exceed one percent of all amounts received or accrued with respect to that property.

        We may, from time to time, enter into hedging transactions with respect to interest rate exposure on one or more of our assets or liabilities. Any such hedging transactions could take a variety of forms, including the use of derivative instruments such as interest rate swap contracts, interest rate cap or floor contracts, futures or forward contracts, and options. Any income or gain derived by us from instruments that hedge certain risks, such as the risk of changes in interest rates, will not be treated as gross income for purposes of the 95% gross income test, provided that specified requirements are met, but generally will constitute non-qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Such requirements include that the instrument hedges risks associated with indebtedness issued by us that is incurred to acquire or carry "real estate assets" (as described below under "Operational Requirements—Asset Tests"), and the hedging instrument, along with the risk that it hedges, and properly identified within prescribed time periods. We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize our status as a REIT.

        Prior to the making of investments in real properties, we may invest the net offering proceeds in liquid assets such as government securities or certificates of deposit. For purposes of the 75% Income Test, income attributable to a stock or debt instrument purchased with the proceeds received by a REIT in exchange for stock in the REIT (other than amounts received pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan) constitutes qualified temporary investment income if such income is received or

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accrued during the one-year period beginning on the date the REIT receives such new capital. To the extent that we hold any proceeds of the offering for longer than one year, we may invest those amounts in less liquid investments such as mortgage backed securities, maturing mortgage loans purchased from mortgage lenders or shares of common stock in other REITs in order to satisfy the 75% Income and the 95% Income Tests and the Asset Tests described below. We expect the bulk of the remainder of our income to qualify under the 75% Income and 95% Income Tests as gains from the sale of real property interests, interest on mortgages on real property, and rents from real property in accordance with the requirements described above. With regard to rental income, we anticipate that most of our leases will be for fixed rentals with annual "consumer price index" or similar adjustments and that none of the rentals under our leases will be based on the income or profits of any person. Rental leases may provide for payments based on gross receipts, which are generally permissible under the REIT income tests. In addition, none of our customers are expected to be Related Party Customers and the portion of the rent attributable to personal property is not expected to exceed 15% of the total rent to be received under any lease. We anticipate that all or most of the services to be performed with respect to our real properties will be performed by our property manager and such services are expected to be those usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of real property and not rendered to the occupant of such real property. Finally, we anticipate that any non-customary services will be provided by a taxable REIT subsidiary or, alternatively, by an independent contractor that is adequately compensated and from whom we derive no income. However, we can give no assurance that the actual sources of our gross income will allow us to satisfy the 75% Income and the 95% Income Tests described above.

        Notwithstanding our failure to satisfy one or both of the 75% Income and the 95% Income Tests for any taxable year, we may still qualify as a REIT for that year if we are eligible for relief under specific provisions of the Code. These relief provisions generally will be available if:

    Our failure to meet these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect;

    We attach a schedule of our income sources to our federal income tax return; and

    Any incorrect information on the schedule is not due to fraud with intent to evade tax.

        It is not possible, however, to state whether, in all circumstances, we would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions. In addition, as discussed above in "Taxation of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust," even if these relief provisions apply, a tax would be imposed with respect to the excess net income.


Operational Requirements—Asset Tests

        At the close of each quarter of our taxable year, starting with the taxable year ending December 31, 2006, we also must satisfy four tests, which we refer to as "Asset Tests," relating to the nature and diversification of our assets.

    First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets must be represented by real estate assets, cash, cash items and government securities. The term "real estate assets" includes real property, mortgages on real property, shares of common stock in other qualified REITs, property attributable to the temporary investment of new capital as described above and a proportionate share of any real estate assets owned by a partnership in which we are a partner or of any qualified REIT subsidiary of ours.

    Second, no more than 25% of our total assets may be represented by securities other than those in the 75% asset class.

    Third, of the investments included in the 25% asset class, the value of any one issuer's securities that we own may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets. Additionally, we may not own

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      more than 10% of the voting power or value of any one issuer's outstanding securities, which we refer to as the "10% Asset Test." The 10% Asset Test does not apply to securities of a taxable REIT subsidiary, nor does it apply to certain "straight debt" instruments possessing certain characteristics. The term "securities" also does not include the equity or debt securities of a qualified REIT subsidiary of ours or an equity interest in any entity treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes.

    Fourth, no more than 20% of the value of our total assets may consist of the securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. Subject to certain exceptions, a taxable REIT subsidiary is any corporation, other than a REIT, in which we directly or indirectly own stock and with respect to which a joint election has been made by us and the corporation to treat the corporation as a taxable REIT subsidiary of ours and also includes any corporation, other than a REIT, in which a taxable REIT subsidiary of ours owns, directly or indirectly, more than 35 percent of the voting power or value.

        The Asset Tests must generally be met for any quarter in which we acquire securities or other property. Upon full investment of the net offering proceeds we expect that most of our assets will consist of "real estate assets" and we therefore expect to satisfy the Asset Tests.

        If we meet the Asset Tests at the close of any quarter, we will not lose our REIT status for a failure to satisfy the Asset Tests at the end of a later quarter in which we have not acquired any securities or other property if such failure occurs solely because of changes in asset values. If our failure to satisfy the Asset Tests results from an acquisition of securities or other property during a quarter, we can cure the failure by disposing of a sufficient amount of non-qualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. We intend to maintain adequate records of the value of our assets to ensure compliance with the Asset Tests and to take other action within 30 days after the close of any quarter as may be required to cure any noncompliance. If that does not occur, we may nonetheless qualify for one of the relief provisions described below.

        To the extent that we fail one or more of the asset tests, and we do not fall within the de minimis safe harbors with respect to the 5% and 10% asset tests, we may nevertheless be deemed to have satisfied such requirements if (i) we take certain corrective measures, (ii) we meet certain technical requirements, and (iii) we pay a specified excise tax (the greater of (a) $50,000 or (b) an amount determined by multiplying the highest rate of corporate tax by the net income generated by the assets causing the failure for the period beginning on the first date of the failure and ending on the date that we dispose of the assets (or otherwise satisfy the asset test requirements)).

        The Code contains a number of provisions applicable to REITs, including relief provisions that make it easier for REITs to satisfy the asset requirements, or to maintain REIT qualification notwithstanding certain violations of the asset and other requirements.

        One such provision allows a REIT which fails one or more of the asset requirements to nevertheless maintain its REIT qualification if (i) it provides the IRS with a description of each asset causing the failure, (ii) the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, (iii) the REIT pays a tax equal to the greater of (a) $50,000 per failure and (b) the product of the net income generated by the assets that caused the failure multiplied by the highest applicable corporate tax rate (currently 35%), and (iv) the REIT either disposes of the assets causing the failure within six months after the last day of the quarter in which it identifies the failure, or otherwise satisfies the relevant asset tests within that time frame.

        A second relief provision applies to de minimis violations of the 10% and 5% asset tests. A REIT may maintain its qualification despite a violation of such requirements if (i) the value of the assets causing the violation do not exceed the lesser of 1.0% of the REIT's total assets, and $10,000,000, or (ii) the REIT either disposes of the assets causing the failure within six months after the last day of the

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quarter in which it identifies the failure, or the relevant tests are otherwise satisfied within that time frame.

        The Code also provides that certain securities will not cause a violation of the 10% value test described above. Such securities include instruments that constitute "straight debt," which includes securities having certain contingency features. A security cannot qualify as "straight debt" where a REIT (or a controlled taxable REIT subsidiary of the REIT) owns other securities of the issuer of that security which do not qualify as straight debt, unless the value of those other securities constitute, in the aggregate, 1.0% or less of the total value of that issuer's outstanding securities. In addition to straight debt, the Code provides that certain other securities will not violate the 10% value test. Such securities include (i) any loan made to an individual or an estate, (ii) certain rental agreements in which one or more payments are to be made in subsequent years (other than agreements between a REIT and certain persons related to the REIT), (iii) any obligation to pay rents from real property, (iv) securities issued by governmental entities that are not dependent in whole or in part on the profits of (or payments made by) a non-governmental entity, (v) any security issued by another REIT, and (vi) any debt instrument issued by a partnership if the partnership's income is of a nature that it would satisfy the 75% gross income test described above under "—Operational Requirements—Gross Income Tests." In addition, when applying the 10% value test, a debt security issued by a partnership is not taken into account to the extent, if any, of the REIT's proportionate equity interest in that partnership.


Operational Requirements—Annual Distribution Requirement

        In order to be taxed as a REIT, we are required to make distributions, other than capital gain distributions, to our stockholders each year in the amount of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the distributions paid deduction and our net capital gain and subject to certain other potential adjustments) for all tax years. While we must generally make distributions in the taxable year to which they relate, we may also make distributions in the following taxable year if (1) they are declared before we timely file our federal income tax return for the taxable year in question and (2) they are paid on or before the first regular distribution payment date after the declaration.

        Even if we satisfy the foregoing distribution requirement and, accordingly, continue to qualify as a REIT for tax purposes, we will still be subject to federal income tax on the excess of our net capital gain and our REIT taxable income, as adjusted, over the amount of distributions to stockholders.

        In addition, if we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of:

    85% of our ordinary income for that year;

    95% of our capital gain net income other than the capital gain net income which we elect to retain and pay tax on for that year;

    any undistributed taxable income from prior periods; and

    we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the excess of the amount of the required distributions over the sum of (A) the amounts actually distributed plus (B) retained amounts on which corporate level tax is paid by us.

        We intend to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy this requirement; however, it is possible that we may experience timing differences between (1) the actual receipt of income and payment of deductible expenses, and (2) the inclusion of that income and deduction of those expenses for purposes of computing our taxable income. It is also possible that we may be allocated a share of net capital gain attributable to the sale of depreciated property by the Operating Partnership that exceeds our allocable share of cash attributable to that sale. In those circumstances, we may have less cash than is necessary to meet our annual distribution requirement or to avoid income or excise taxation on

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undistributed income. We may find it necessary in those circumstances to arrange for financing or raise funds through the issuance of additional shares of common stock in order to meet our distribution requirements. If we fail to satisfy the distribution requirement for any taxable year by reason of a later adjustment to our taxable income made by the Internal Revenue Service, we may be able to pay "deficiency distributions" in a later year and include such distributions in our deductions for distributions paid for the earlier year. In that event, we may be able to avoid losing our REIT status or being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency distributions, but we would be required to pay interest and a penalty to the Internal Revenue Service based upon the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency distributions for the earlier year.

        As noted above, we may also elect to retain, rather than distribute, our net long-term capital gains. The effect of such an election would be as follows:

    We would be required to pay the federal income tax on these gains;

    Taxable U.S. stockholders, while required to include their proportionate share of the undistributed long-term capital gains in income, would receive a credit or refund for their share of the tax paid by the REIT; and

    The basis of the stockholder's shares of common stock would be increased by the difference between the designated amount included in the stockholder's long-term capital gains and the tax deemed paid with respect to such shares of common stock.

        In computing our REIT taxable income, we will use the accrual method of accounting and intend to depreciate depreciable property under the alternative depreciation system. We are required to file an annual federal income tax return, which, like other corporate returns, is subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. Because the tax law requires us to make many judgments regarding the proper treatment of a transaction or an item of income or deduction, it is possible that the Internal Revenue Service will challenge positions we take in computing our REIT taxable income and our distributions.

        Issues could arise, for example, with respect to the allocation of the purchase price of real properties between depreciable or amortizable assets and non-depreciable or non-amortizable assets such as land and the current deductibility of fees paid to the Advisor or its affiliates. Were the Internal Revenue Service to successfully challenge our characterization of a transaction or determination of our REIT taxable income, we could be found to have failed to satisfy a requirement for qualification as a REIT. If, as a result of a challenge, we are determined to have failed to satisfy the distribution requirements for a taxable year, we would be disqualified as a REIT, unless we were permitted to pay a deficiency distribution to our stockholders and pay interest thereon to the Internal Revenue Service, as provided by the Code. A deficiency distribution cannot be used to satisfy the distribution requirement, however, if the failure to meet the requirement is not due to a later adjustment to our income by the Internal Revenue Service.


Operational Requirements—Recordkeeping

        We must maintain certain records as set forth in Treasury Regulations in order to avoid the payment of monetary penalties to the Internal Revenue Service. Such Treasury Regulations require that we request, on an annual basis, certain information designed to disclose the ownership of shares of our outstanding common stock. We intend to comply with these requirements.


Failure to Qualify as a REIT

        If we fail to qualify as a REIT for any reason in a taxable year and applicable relief provisions do not apply, we will be subject to tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. We will not be able to deduct distributions paid to our stockholders

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in any year in which we fail to qualify as a REIT. In this situation, to the extent of current and accumulated earnings and profits, all distributions to our stockholders that are individuals will generally be taxable at capital gains rates (through 2008), and, subject to limitations of the Code, corporate distributees may be eligible for the distributions received deduction. We also will be disqualified for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost unless we are entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions.


Sale-Leaseback Transactions

        Some of our investments may be in the form of sale-leaseback transactions. We normally intend to treat these transactions as true leases for federal income tax purposes. However, depending on the terms of any specific transaction, the Internal Revenue Service might take the position that the transaction is not a true lease but is more properly treated in some other manner. If such recharacterization were successful, we would not be entitled to claim the depreciation deductions available to an owner of the property. In addition, the recharacterization of one or more of these transactions might cause us to fail to satisfy the Asset Tests or the Income Tests described above based upon the asset we would be treated as holding or the income we would be treated as having earned and such failure could result in our failing to qualify as a REIT. Alternatively, the amount or timing of income inclusion or the loss of depreciation deductions resulting from the recharacterization might cause us to fail to meet the distribution requirement described above for one or more taxable years absent the availability of the deficiency distribution procedure or might result in a larger portion of our distributions being treated as ordinary distribution income to our stockholders.


Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders

    Definition

        In this section, the phrase "U.S. stockholder" means a holder of our common stock that for federal income tax purposes is:

    a citizen or resident of the United States;

    a corporation, partnership or other entity treated as a corporation or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof;

    an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

    a trust, if a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

        If a partnership, including for this purpose any entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. An investor that is a partnership and the partners in such partnership should consult their tax advisors about the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common stock.

        For any taxable year for which we qualify for taxation as a REIT, amounts distributed to, and gains realized by, taxable U.S. stockholders with respect to our common stock generally will be taxed as described below. For a summary of the federal income tax treatment of distributions reinvested in additional shares of common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, see "Description of Capital Stock—Distribution Reinvestment Plan." For a summary of the federal income tax treatment of

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shares of common stock redeemed by us under our share redemption program, see "Description of Capital Stock—Share Redemption Program."

    Distributions Generally

        Distributions to U.S. stockholders, other than capital gain distributions discussed below, will constitute distributions up to the amount of our current or accumulated earnings and profits and will be taxable to the stockholders as ordinary income. These distributions are not eligible for the dividends received deduction generally available to corporations. In addition, with limited exceptions, these distributions are not eligible for taxation at the preferential income tax rates for qualified distributions received by individuals from taxable C corporations pursuant to the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Stockholders that are individuals, however, are taxed at the preferential rates on distributions designated by and received from us to the extent that the distributions are attributable to (i) income retained by us in the prior taxable year on which we were subject to corporate level income tax (less the amount of tax), (ii) distributions received by us from taxable C corporations, or (iii) income in the prior taxable year from the sales of "built-in gain" property acquired by us from C corporations in carryover basis transactions (less the amount of corporate tax on such income).

        To the extent that we make a distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital, reducing the tax basis in the U.S. stockholder's shares of common stock, and the amount of each distribution in excess of a U.S. stockholder's tax basis in its shares of common stock will be taxable as gain realized from the sale of its shares of common stock. Distributions that we declare in October, November or December of any year payable to a stockholder of record on a specified date in any of these months will be treated as both paid by us and received by the stockholder on December 31 of the year, provided that we actually pay the distribution during January of the following calendar year. U.S. stockholders may not include any of our losses on their own federal income tax returns.

        We will be treated as having sufficient earnings and profits to treat as a distribution any distribution by us up to the amount required to be distributed in order to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax discussed above. Moreover, any "deficiency distribution" will be treated as an ordinary or capital gain distribution, as the case may be, regardless of our earnings and profits. As a result, stockholders may be required to treat as taxable some distributions that would otherwise result in a tax-free return of capital.

    Capital Gain Distributions

        Distributions to U.S. stockholders that we properly designate as capital gain distributions normally will be treated as long-term capital gains to the extent they do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year without regard to the period for which the U.S. stockholder has held his shares of common stock. A corporate U.S. stockholder might be required to treat up to 20% of some capital gain distributions as ordinary income. Long-term capital gains are generally taxable at maximum federal rates of 15% (through 2008) in the case of stockholders who are individuals, and 35% in the case of stockholders that are corporations. Capital gains attributable to the sale of depreciable real property held for more than 12 months are subject to a 25% maximum federal income tax rate for taxpayers who are individuals, to the extent of previously claimed depreciation deductions. See "—Operational Requirements—Annual Distribution Requirement" for the treatment by U.S. stockholders of net long-term capital gains that we elect to retain and pay tax on.

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    Certain Dispositions of Our Common Stock

        In general, capital gains recognized by individuals upon the sale or disposition of shares of common stock will be subject to a maximum federal income tax rate of 15% (through 2008) if such shares of common stock are held for more than 12 months, and will be taxed at ordinary income rates (of up to 35% through 2010) if such shares of common stock are held for 12 months or less. Gains recognized by stockholders that are corporations are subject to federal income tax at a maximum rate of 35%, whether or not classified as long-term capital gains. Capital losses recognized by a stockholder upon the disposition of a share of our common stock held for more than one year at the time of disposition will be considered long-term capital losses, and are generally available only to offset capital gain income of the stockholder but not ordinary income (except in the case of individuals, who may offset up to $3,000 of ordinary income each year). In addition, any loss upon a sale or exchange of shares of common stock by a stockholder who has held such shares of common stock for six months or less, after applying holding period rules, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of distributions received from us that are required to be treated by the stockholder as long-term capital gain.

    Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding for U.S. Stockholders

        We will report to U.S. stockholders of our common stock and to the Internal Revenue Service the amount of distributions made or deemed made during each calendar year and the amount of tax withheld, if any. Under some circumstances, U.S. stockholders may be subject to backup withholding on payments made with respect to, or cash proceeds of a sale or exchange of, our common stock. Backup withholding will apply only if the stockholder:

    Fails to furnish its taxpayer identification number (which, for an individual, would be his Social Security number);

    Furnishes an incorrect taxpayer identification number;

    Is notified by the Internal Revenue Service that the stockholder has failed properly to report payments of interest or distributions and is subject to backup withholding; or

    Under some circumstances, fails to certify, under penalties of perjury, that it has furnished a correct taxpayer identification number and has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that the stockholder is subject to backup withholding for failure to report interest and distribution payments or has been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that the stockholder is no longer subject to backup withholding for failure to report those payments.

        Backup withholding will not apply with respect to payments made to some stockholders, such as corporations in certain circumstances and tax-exempt organizations. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the amount of any backup withholding with respect to a payment to a U.S. stockholder will be allowed as a credit against the U.S. stockholder's United States federal income tax liability and may entitle the U.S. stockholder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service. U.S. stockholders should consult their tax advisors regarding their qualification for exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining an exemption.


Treatment of Tax-Exempt Stockholders

        Tax-exempt entities including employee pension benefit trusts and individual retirement accounts generally are exempt from United States federal income taxation. These entities are subject to taxation, however, on any "unrelated business taxable income," which we refer to as "UBTI," as defined in the Code. The Internal Revenue Service has issued a published ruling that distributions from a REIT to a tax-exempt pension trust did not constitute UBTI. Although rulings are merely interpretations of law by

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the Internal Revenue Service and may be revoked or modified, based on this analysis, indebtedness incurred by us or by the Operating Partnership in connection with the acquisition of a property should not cause any income derived from the property to be treated as UBTI upon the distribution of those amounts as distributions to a tax-exempt U.S. stockholder of our common stock. A tax-exempt entity that incurs indebtedness to finance its purchase of our common stock, however, will be subject to UBTI under the debt-financed income rules. However, social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans that are exempt from taxation under specified provisions of the Code are subject to different UBTI rules, which generally will require them to treat distributions from us as UBTI. These organizations are urged to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the treatment of our distributions to them.

        In addition, tax-exempt pension and specified other tax-exempt trusts that hold more than 10% by value of the shares of a REIT may be required to treat a specified percentage of REIT distributions as UBTI. This requirement applies only if our qualification as a REIT depends upon the application of a look-through exception to the closely-held restriction and we are considered to be predominantly held by those tax-exempt trusts. It is not anticipated that our qualification as a REIT will depend upon application of the look-through exception or that we will be predominantly held by these types of trusts.


Special Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Stockholders

        The rules governing United States federal income taxation of non-resident alien individuals, foreign corporations, foreign partnerships and other foreign stockholders, which we refer to collectively as "Non-U.S. holders," are complex. The following discussion is intended only as a summary of these rules. Non-U.S. holders should consult with their own tax advisors to determine the impact of United States federal, state and local income tax laws on an investment in our common stock, including any reporting requirements as well as the tax treatment of the investment under the tax laws of their home country.

    Ordinary Distributions

        The portion of distributions received by Non-U.S. holders payable out of our earnings and profits which are not attributable to our capital gains and which are not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. holder will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30%, unless reduced by treaty. In general, Non-U.S. holders will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business solely as a result of their ownership of our common stock. In cases where the distribution income from a Non-U.S. holder's investment in our common stock is, or is treated as, effectively connected with the Non-U.S. holder's conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the Non-U.S. holder generally will be subject to U.S. tax at graduated rates, in the same manner as domestic stockholders are taxed with respect to such distributions, such income must generally be reported on a U.S. income tax return filed by or on behalf of the Non-U.S. holder, and the income may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax in the case of a Non-U.S. holder that is a corporation.

    Non-Dividend Distributions

        Unless our common stock constitutes a U.S. real property interest, which we refer to as a "USRPI," distributions by us which are not distributions out of our earnings and profits will not be subject to U.S. income tax. If it cannot be determined at the time at which a distribution is made whether or not the distribution will exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be subject to withholding at the rate applicable to distributions. However, the Non-U.S. holder may seek a refund from the Internal Revenue Service of any amounts withheld if it is subsequently determined that the distribution was, in fact, in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. If our common stock constitutes a USRPI, as described below, distributions by us

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in excess of the sum of our earnings and profits plus the stockholder's basis in shares of our common stock will be taxed under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, which we refer to as "FIRPTA," at the rate of tax, including any applicable capital gains rates, that would apply to a domestic stockholder of the same type (e.g., an individual or a corporation, as the case may be), and the collection of the tax will be enforced by a refundable withholding at a rate of 10% of the amount by which the distribution exceeds the stockholder's share of our earnings and profits.

    Capital Gain Distributions

        A capital gain distribution will generally not be treated as income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, and will instead be treated the same as an ordinary distribution from us (see "Special Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Stockholders—Ordinary Distributions"), provided that (1) the capital gain distribution is received with respect to a class of stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States, and (2) the recipient Non-U.S. holder does not own more than 5% of that class of stock at any time during the taxable year in which the capital gain distribution is received. If such requirements are not satisfied, such distributions will be treated as income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. holder without regard to whether the distribution is designated as a capital gain distribution and, in addition, shall be subject to a 35% withholding tax. We do not anticipate our common stock satisfying the "regularly traded" requirement. Distributions subject to FIRPTA may also be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a Non-U.S. holder that is a corporation. A distribution is not a USRPI capital gain if we held the underlying asset solely as a creditor. Capital gain distributions received by a Non-U.S. holder from a REIT that are not USRPI capital gains are generally not subject to U.S. income tax, but may be subject to withholding tax.

    Dispositions of Our Common Stock

        Unless our common stock constitutes a USRPI, a sale of our common stock by a Non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. taxation under FIRPTA. Our common stock will not be treated as a USRPI if less than 50% of our assets throughout a prescribed testing period consist of interests in real property located within the United States, excluding, for this purpose, interests in real property solely in a capacity as a creditor.

        Even if the foregoing test is not met, our common stock nonetheless will not constitute a USRPI if we are a "domestically controlled REIT." A domestically controlled REIT is a REIT in which, at all times during a specified testing period, less than 50% in value of its shares of common stock is held directly or indirectly by Non-U.S. holders. We currently anticipate that we will be a domestically controlled REIT and, therefore, the sale of our common stock should not be subject to taxation under FIRPTA. However, we cannot assure you that we are or will continue to be a domestically controlled REIT. If we were not a domestically controlled REIT, whether a Non-U.S. holder's sale of our common stock would be subject to tax under FIRPTA as a sale of a United States real property interest would depend on whether our common stock were "regularly traded" on an established securities market and on the size of the selling stockholder's interest in us.

        If the gain on the sale of shares of common stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, a Non-U.S. holder would be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. stockholder with respect to the gain, subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of non-resident alien individuals. Gain from the sale of our common stock that would not otherwise be subject to FIRPTA will nonetheless be taxable in the United States to a Non-U.S. holder in two cases: (a) if the Non-U.S. holder's investment in our common stock is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by such Non-U.S. holder, the Non-U.S. holder will be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. stockholder with respect to such gain, or (b) if the Non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the

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taxable year and has a "tax home" in the United States, the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individual's capital gain.

    Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding for Non-U.S. Stockholders

        Non-U.S. stockholders should consult their tax advisors with regard to U.S. information reporting and backup withholding requirements under the Code.


Statement of Share Ownership

        We are required to demand annual written statements from the record holders of designated percentages of our common stock disclosing the actual owners of the shares of common stock. Any record stockholder who, upon our request, does not provide us with required information concerning actual ownership of the shares of common stock is required to include specified information relating to his shares of common stock in his federal income tax return. We also must maintain, within the Internal Revenue District in which we are required to file our federal income tax return, permanent records showing the information we have received about the actual ownership of our common stock and a list of those persons failing or refusing to comply with our demand.


Federal Income Tax Aspects of The Operating Partnership

        The following discussion summarizes certain federal income tax considerations applicable to our investment in the Operating Partnership. The discussion does not cover state or local tax laws or any federal tax laws other than income tax laws.

    Classification as a Partnership

        We will be entitled to include in our income a distributive share of the Operating Partnership's income and to deduct our distributive share of the Operating Partnership's losses only if the Operating Partnership is classified for federal income tax purposes as a partnership, rather than as a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation. Under applicable Treasury Regulations, which we refer to as the "Check-the-Box-Regulations," an unincorporated domestic entity with at least two members may elect to be classified either as an association taxable as a corporation or as a partnership. If the entity fails to make an election, it generally will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. The Operating Partnership intends to be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and will not elect to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation under the Check-the-Box-Regulations.

        Even though the Operating Partnership will not elect to be treated as an association for Federal income tax purposes, it may be taxed as a corporation if it is deemed to be a "publicly traded partnership." A publicly traded partnership is a partnership whose interests are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof. Under applicable Treasury regulations, which we refer to as the "PTP Regulations," limited safe harbors from the definition of a publicly traded partnership are provided. Pursuant to one of those safe harbors, which we refer to as the "Private Placement Exclusion," interests in a partnership will not be treated as readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof if (i) all interests in the partnership were issued in a transaction (or transactions) that were not required to be registered under the Securities Act and (ii) the partnership does not have more than 100 partners at any time during the partnership's taxable year. In determining the number of partners in a partnership, a person owning an interest in a flow-through entity (including a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation) that owns an interest in the partnership is treated as a partner in such partnership only if (a) substantially all of the value of the owner's interest in the flow-through entity is attributable to the flow-through entity's direct or indirect interest in the partnership, and (b) a principal purpose of

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the use of the flow-through entity is to permit the partnership to satisfy the 100 partner limitation. We and the Operating Partnership believe and currently intend to take the position that the Operating Partnership should not be classified as a publicly traded partnership because (i) OP Units are not traded on an established securities market, and (ii) OP Units should not be considered readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof. In addition, the Operating Partnership presently qualifies for the Private Placement Exclusion.

        Even if the Operating Partnership were considered a publicly traded partnership under the PTP Regulations, the Operating Partnership should not be treated as a corporation for Federal income tax purposes as long as 90% or more of its gross income consists of "qualifying income" under section 7704(d) of the Code. In general, qualifying income includes interest, distributions, real property rents (as defined by section 856 of the Code) and gain from the sale or disposition of real property. If the Operating Partnership were characterized as a publicly traded partnership even if it were not taxable as a corporation because of the qualifying income exception, however, holders of OP Units would be subject to special rules under section 469 of the Code. Under such rules, each holder of OP Units would be required to treat any loss derived from the Operating Partnership separately from any income or loss derived from any other publicly traded partnership, as well as from income or loss derived from other passive activities. In such case, any net losses or credits attributable to the Operating Partnership which are carried forward may only be offset against future income of the Operating Partnership. Moreover, unlike other passive activity losses, suspended losses attributable to the Operating Partnership would only be allowed upon the complete disposition of the OP Unit holder's "entire interest" in the Operating Partnership.

        We have not requested, and do not intend to request, a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that the Operating Partnership will be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.

        If for any reason the Operating Partnership were taxable as a corporation, rather than a partnership, for federal income tax purposes, we would not be able to qualify as a REIT, unless we are eligible for relief from the violation pursuant to relief provisions described above. See "Requirements for Qualification as a REIT—Organizational Requirements" and "Requirements for Qualification as a REIT—Operational Requirements—Asset Tests," above, for discussion of the effect of the failure to satisfy the REIT tests for a taxable year, and of the relief provisions. In addition, any change in the Operating Partnership's status for tax purposes might be treated as a taxable event, in which case we might incur a tax liability without any related cash distribution. Further, items of income and deduction of the Operating Partnership would not pass through to its partners, and its partners would be treated as stockholders for tax purposes. The Operating Partnership would be required to pay income tax at corporate tax rates on its net income, and distributions to its partners would constitute distributions that would not be deductible in computing the Operating Partnership's taxable income.

    Income Taxation of the Operating Partnership and its Partners

        Partners, Not Operating Partnership, Subject to Tax.    A partnership is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes. As a partner in the Operating Partnership, we will be required to take into account our allocable share of the Operating Partnership's income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits for any taxable year of the Operating Partnership ending within or with our taxable year, without regard to whether we have received or will receive any distributions from the Operating Partnership.

        Operating Partnership Allocations.    Although a partnership agreement generally determines the allocation of income and losses among partners, such allocations will be disregarded for tax purposes under section 704(b) of the Code if they do not comply with the provisions of section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. If an allocation is not recognized for federal income tax purposes, the item subject to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partner's interests in the partnership, which will be determined by taking into account all of the

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facts and circumstances relating to the economic arrangement of the partners with respect to such item. The Operating Partnership's allocations of taxable income and loss are intended to comply with the requirements of section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.

        Tax Allocations With Respect to Contributed Properties.    Pursuant to section 704(c) of the Code, income, gain, loss, and deduction attributable to appreciated or depreciated property that is contributed to a partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership must be allocated for federal income tax purposes in a manner such that the contributor is charged with, or benefits from, the unrealized gain or unrealized loss associated with the property at the time of the contribution. The amount of unrealized gain or unrealized loss is generally equal to the difference between the fair market value of the contributed property at the time of contribution and the adjusted tax basis of such property at the time of contribution. Under applicable Treasury Regulations, partnerships are required to use a "reasonable method" for allocating items subject to section 704(c) of the Code, and several reasonable allocation methods are described therein.

        Under the Operating Partnership Agreement, subject to exceptions applicable to the special limited partnership interests, depreciation or amortization deductions of the Operating Partnership generally will be allocated among the partners in accordance with their respective interests in the Operating Partnership, except to the extent that the Operating Partnership is required under section 704(c) to use a different method for allocating depreciation deductions attributable to its properties. In addition, gain or loss on the sale of a property that has been contributed to the Operating Partnership will be specially allocated to the contributing partner to the extent of any built-in gain or loss with respect to the property for federal income tax purposes. It is possible that we may (1) be allocated lower amounts of depreciation deductions for tax purposes with respect to contributed properties than would be allocated to us if each such property were to have a tax basis equal to its fair market value at the time of contribution, and (2) be allocated taxable gain in the event of a sale of such contributed properties in excess of the economic profit allocated to us as a result of such sale. These allocations may cause us to recognize taxable income in excess of cash proceeds received by us, which might adversely affect our ability to comply with the REIT distribution requirements, although we do not anticipate that this event will occur. The foregoing principles also will affect the calculation of our earnings and profits for purposes of determining the portion of our distributions that are taxable as a distribution. The allocations described in this paragraph may result in a higher portion of our distributions being taxed as a distribution than would have occurred had we purchased such properties for cash.

        Basis in Operating Partnership Interest.    The adjusted tax basis of our partnership interest in the Operating Partnership generally will be equal to (1) the amount of cash and the basis of any other property contributed to the Operating Partnership by us, (2) increased by (A) our allocable share of the Operating Partnership's income and (B) our allocable share of indebtedness of the Operating Partnership, and (3) reduced, but not below zero, by (A) our allocable share of the Operating Partnership's loss and (B) the amount of cash distributed to us, including constructive cash distributions resulting from a reduction in our share of indebtedness of the Operating Partnership. If the allocation of our distributive share of the Operating Partnership's loss would reduce the adjusted tax basis of our partnership interest in the Operating Partnership below zero, the recognition of the loss will be deferred until such time as the recognition of the loss would not reduce our adjusted tax basis below zero. If a distribution from the Operating Partnership or a reduction in our share of the Operating Partnership's liabilities would reduce our adjusted tax basis below zero, that distribution, including a constructive distribution, will constitute taxable income to us. The gain realized by us upon the receipt of any such distribution or constructive distribution would normally be characterized as capital gain, and if our partnership interest in the Operating Partnership has been held for longer than the long-term capital gain holding period (currently one year), the distribution would constitute long-term capital gain.

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        Depreciation Deductions Available to the Operating Partnership.    The Operating Partnership will use a portion of contributions we make from net offering proceeds to acquire interests in properties and securities. To the extent that the Operating Partnership acquires properties or securities for cash, the Operating Partnership's initial basis in such properties for federal income tax purposes generally will be equal to the purchase price paid by the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership plans to depreciate each depreciable property for federal income tax purposes under the alternative depreciation system of depreciation, which we refer to as "ADS." Under ADS, the Operating Partnership generally will depreciate buildings and improvements over a 40-year recovery period using a straight-line method and a mid-month convention and will depreciate furnishings and equipment over a 12-year recovery period. To the extent that the Operating Partnership acquires properties in exchange for units of the Operating Partnership, the Operating Partnership's initial basis in each such property for federal income tax purposes should be the same as the transferor's basis in that property on the date of acquisition by the Operating Partnership. Although the law is not entirely clear, the Operating Partnership generally intends to depreciate such depreciable property for federal income tax purposes over the same remaining useful lives and under the same methods used by the transferors.

        Sale of the Operating Partnership's Property.    Generally, any gain realized by the Operating Partnership on the sale of property held for more than one year will be long-term capital gain, except for any portion of such gain that is treated as depreciation or cost recovery recapture. Our share of any gain realized by the Operating Partnership on the sale of any property held by the Operating Partnership as inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of the Operating Partnership's trade or business will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100% tax. We, however, do not presently intend to acquire or hold or allow the Operating Partnership to acquire or hold any property that represents inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our or the Operating Partnership's trade or business.


Other Tax Considerations

    Legislative or Other Actions Affecting REITs

        The recently enacted American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, which we refer to as the "2004 Act," makes numerous changes to REIT tax rules, including the adoption of new REIT income and asset test relief provisions, as described above. Except as noted above, the provisions of the 2004 Act are effective for taxable years beginning in 2005. In addition, The Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 reduced the maximum tax rates at which individuals are taxed on capital gains from 20% to 15% (through 2008) and on distributions payable by taxable C corporations from 38.6% to 15% (through 2008). While gains from the sale of the shares of REITs are eligible for the reduced tax rates, distributions payable by REITs are not eligible for the reduced tax rates except in limited circumstances. See "Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders—Distributions." As a result, distributions received from REITs generally will continue to be taxed at ordinary income rates (now at a maximum rate of 35% through 2010). The more favorable tax rates applicable to regular corporate distributions could cause investors who are individuals to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the shares of non-REIT corporations that make distributions, which could adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including our shares.

        The rules dealing with federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the Internal Revenue Service and the U.S. Treasury Department. For example, the Treasury Department has been directed by Congress to examine issues relating to the ability of certain corporations to deduct certain excess interest payments made to related parties. That report could result in a legislative proposal that could further limit or completely eliminate the ability of a taxable REIT subsidiary to deduct interest payments made to its parent REIT. No assurance can

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be given as to whether, or in what form, the proposal described above (or any other proposals affecting REITs or their stockholders) will be enacted. Changes to the federal tax laws and interpretations thereof could adversely affect an investment in shares of our common stock.

    State and Local Taxation

        We and any operating subsidiaries we may form may be subject to state and local tax in states and localities in which we or they do business or own property. Our tax treatment, the tax treatment of the Operating Partnership, any operating subsidiaries, joint ventures or other arrangements we or the Operating Partnership may form or enter into and the tax treatment of the holders of our common stock in local jurisdictions may differ from the federal income tax treatment described above. Consequently, prospective stockholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect of state and local tax laws on their investment in our common stock.

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ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

        The following is a summary of some non-tax considerations associated with an investment in shares of our common stock by a qualified employee pension benefit plan or an IRA. This summary is based on provisions of ERISA and the Code, as amended through the date of this prospectus, and relevant regulations and opinions issued by the Department of Labor and the Internal Revenue Service. We cannot assure you that adverse tax decisions or legislative, regulatory or administrative changes which would significantly modify the statements expressed herein will not occur. Any such changes may or may not apply to transactions entered into prior to the date of their enactment. Each fiduciary of an employee pension benefit plan subject to ERISA, such as a profit sharing, section 401(k) or pension plan, or of any other retirement plan or account subject to Section 4975 of the Code, such as an IRA, which we refer to collectively as the "Benefit Plans," seeking to invest plan assets in shares of our common stock must, taking into account the facts and circumstances of such Benefit Plan, consider, among other matters:

    Whether the investment is consistent with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code;

    Whether, under the facts and circumstances attendant to the Benefit Plan in question, the fiduciary's responsibility to the plan has been satisfied;

    Whether the investment will produce UBTI to the Benefit Plan (see "Federal Income Tax Considerations—Treatment of Tax-Exempt Stockholders"); and

    The need to value the assets of the Benefit Plan annually.

Under ERISA, a plan fiduciary's responsibilities include the following duties:

        To act solely in the interest of plan participants and beneficiaries and for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to them, as well as defraying reasonable expenses of plan administration;

    To invest plan assets prudently;

    To diversify the investments of the plan unless it is clearly prudent not to do so;

    To ensure sufficient liquidity for the plan; and

    To consider whether an investment would constitute or give rise to a prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code.

        ERISA also requires that the assets of an employee benefit plan be held in trust and that the trustee, or a duly authorized named fiduciary or investment manager, have exclusive authority and discretion to manage and control the assets of the plan. Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code prohibit specified transactions involving the assets of a Benefit Plan which are between the plan and any "party in interest" or "disqualified person" with respect to that Benefit Plan. These transactions are prohibited regardless of how beneficial they may be for the Benefit Plan. Prohibited transactions include the sale, exchange or leasing of property, the lending of money or the extension of credit between a Benefit Plan and a party in interest or disqualified person, and the transfer to, or use by, or for the benefit of, a party in interest, or disqualified person, of any assets of a Benefit Plan. A fiduciary of a Benefit Plan also is prohibited from engaging in self-dealing, acting for a person who has an interest adverse to the plan or receiving any consideration for its own account from a party dealing with the plan in a transaction involving plan assets.


Plan Asset Considerations

        In order to determine whether an investment in shares of our common stock by Benefit Plans creates or gives rise to the potential for either prohibited transactions or the commingling of assets referred to above, a fiduciary must consider whether an investment in shares of our common stock will

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cause our assets to be treated as assets of the investing Benefit Plans. Neither ERISA nor the Code define the term "plan assets," however, U.S. Department of Labor Regulations provide guidelines as to whether, and under what circumstances, the underlying assets of an entity will be deemed to constitute assets of a Benefit Plan when the plan invests in that entity, which we refer to as the "Plan Assets Regulation." Under the Plan Assets Regulation, the assets of corporations, partnerships or other entities in which a Benefit Plan makes an equity investment will generally be deemed to be assets of the Benefit Plan unless the entity satisfies one of the exceptions to this general rule.

        In the event that our underlying assets were treated by the Department of Labor as the assets of investing Benefit Plans, our management would be treated as fiduciaries with respect to each Benefit Plan stockholder, and an investment in shares of our common stock might constitute an ineffective delegation of fiduciary responsibility to the Advisor, and expose the fiduciary of the Benefit Plan to co-fiduciary liability under ERISA for any breach by the Advisor of the fiduciary duties mandated under ERISA.

        If the Advisor or affiliates of the Advisor were treated as fiduciaries with respect to Benefit Plan stockholders, the prohibited transaction restrictions of ERISA and the Code would apply to any transaction involving our assets. These restrictions could, for example, require that we avoid transactions with entities that are affiliated with us or our affiliates or restructure our activities in order to obtain an administrative exemption from the prohibited transaction restrictions. Alternatively, we might have to provide Benefit Plan stockholders with the opportunity to sell their shares of common stock to us or we might dissolve or terminate. If a prohibited transaction were to occur, the Code imposes an excise tax equal to 15% of the amount involved and authorizes the IRS to impose an additional 100% excise tax if the prohibited transaction is not "corrected." These taxes would be imposed on any disqualified person who participates in the prohibited transaction. In addition, the Advisor and possibly other fiduciaries of Benefit Plan stockholders subject to ERISA who permitted the prohibited transaction to occur or who otherwise breached their fiduciary responsibilities, or a non-fiduciary participating in a prohibited transaction, could be required to restore to the Benefit Plan any profits they realized as a result of the transaction or breach, and make good to the Benefit Plan any losses incurred by the Benefit Plan as a result of the transaction or breach. With respect to an IRA that invests in shares of our common stock, the occurrence of a prohibited transaction involving the individual who established the IRA, or his beneficiary, would cause the IRA to lose its tax-exempt status under Section 408(e)(2) of the Code.

        The Plan Assets Regulation provides that the underlying assets of REITs will not be treated as assets of a Benefit Plan investing therein if the interest the Benefit Plan acquires is a "publicly offered security." A publicly offered security must be:

    Sold as part of a public offering registered under the Securities Act and be part of a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act, as amended, within 120 days (or such later time as may be allowed by the Commission) after the end of the fiscal year in which the initial closing under this offering occurs;

    "Widely held," such as part of a class of securities that is owned by 100 or more persons who are independent of the issuer and one another; and

    "Freely transferable."

        Shares of common stock are being sold as part of an offering of securities to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and are part of a class registered under the Exchange Act. In addition, we expect to have over 100 independent stockholders as of the initial closing under this offering, such that shares of common stock will be "widely held." Whether a security is "freely transferable" depends upon the particular facts and circumstances. Shares of common stock are subject to certain restrictions on transferability intended to ensure that we continue to qualify for

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federal income tax treatment as a REIT. The regulation provides, however, that where the minimum investment in a public offering of securities is $10,000 or less, the presence of a restriction on transferability intended to prohibit transfers which would result in a termination or reclassification of the entity for state or federal tax purposes will not ordinarily affect a determination that such securities are freely transferable. The minimum investment in shares of our common stock is less than $10,000; thus, the restrictions imposed in order to maintain our status as a REIT should not cause the shares of common stock to be deemed not freely transferable.

        Assuming that shares of common stock will be "widely held," that no other facts and circumstances other than those referred to in the preceding paragraph exist that restrict transferability of shares of common stock and the offering takes place as described in this prospectus, shares of common stock should constitute "publicly offered securities" and, accordingly, our underlying assets should not be considered "plan assets" under the Plan Assets Regulation. If our underlying assets are not deemed to be "plan assets," the issues discussed in the second and third paragraphs of this "Plan Assets Considerations" section are not expected to arise.


Other Prohibited Transactions

        Regardless of whether the shares of common stock qualify for the "publicly offered security" exception of the Plan Assets Regulation, a prohibited transaction could occur if we, the Advisor, any selected dealer or any of their affiliates is a fiduciary (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA) with respect to any Benefit Plan purchasing the shares of common stock. Accordingly, unless an administrative or statutory exemption applies, shares of common stock should not be purchased using assets of a Benefit Plan with respect to which any of the above persons is a fiduciary. A person is a fiduciary with respect to a Benefit Plan under Section 3(21) of ERISA if, among other things, the person has discretionary authority or control with respect to "plan assets" or provides investment advice for a fee with respect to "plan assets." Under a regulation issued by the Department of Labor, a person shall be deemed to be providing investment advice if that person renders advice as to the advisability of investing in shares of our common stock and that person regularly provides investment advice to the Benefit Plan pursuant to a mutual agreement or understanding (written or otherwise) (1) that the advice will serve as the primary basis for investment decisions, and (2) that the advice will be individualized for the Benefit Plan based on its particular needs.


Annual Valuation

        A fiduciary of an employee benefit plan subject to ERISA is required to determine annually the fair market value of each asset of the plan as of the end of the plan's fiscal year and to file a report reflecting that value with the Department of Labor. When the fair market value of any particular asset is not available, the fiduciary is required to make a good faith determination of that asset's "fair market value" assuming an orderly liquidation at the time the determination is made. In addition, a trustee or custodian of an IRA must provide an IRA participant with a statement of the value of the IRA each year.

        In discharging its obligation to value assets of a plan, a fiduciary subject to ERISA must act consistently with the relevant provisions of the plan and the general fiduciary standards of ERISA. It is not currently intended that the shares of our common stock will be listed on a national securities exchange or included for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market System, nor is it expected that a public market for the shares of common stock will develop. To date, neither the Internal Revenue Service nor the Department of Labor has promulgated regulations specifying how a plan fiduciary should determine the "fair market value" of the shares of our common stock, namely when the fair market value of the shares of common stock is not determined in the marketplace. Therefore, to assist fiduciaries in fulfilling their valuation and annual reporting responsibilities with respect to ownership of shares of common stock, we intend to provide reports of our annual determinations of the current

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value of our net assets per outstanding share to those fiduciaries (including IRA trustees and custodians) who identify themselves to us and request the reports.

        For so long as we are offering shares of our common stock in the primary share offering, we intend to use the most recent offering price as the per share net asset value. We will continue to use the most recent primary share offering price as the per share net asset value until December 31st of the year following the year in which the most recently completed offering has expired unless a new offering has commenced prior to that time in which case we would use the new offering price. If following December 31st of the year following the year in which the most recently completed offering has expired there is no new offering in effect but our Distribution Reinvestment Plan is still in effect, we will continue to use the most recent primary share offering price as the per share net asset value for so long as our Distribution Reinvestment Plan is in place. If there is no primary share offering in effect and our Distribution Reinvestment Plan has also expired or has otherwise been terminated, the value of the properties and our other assets will be based upon a valuation. Such valuation will be performed by a person independent of us and the Advisor.

        We anticipate that we will provide annual reports of our determination of value (1) to IRA trustees and custodians not later than January 15 of each year, and (2) to other Benefit Plan fiduciaries within 75 days after the end of each calendar year. Each determination may be based upon valuation information available as of October 31 of the preceding year, updated, however, for any material changes occurring between October 31 and December 31.

        We intend to revise these valuation procedures to conform with any relevant guidelines that the Internal Revenue Service or the Department of Labor may hereafter issue. Meanwhile, we cannot assure you:

    That the value determined by us could or will actually be realized by us or by stockholders upon liquidation (in part because appraisals or estimated values do not necessarily indicate the price at which assets could be sold and because no attempt will be made to estimate the expenses of selling any of our assets);

    That stockholders could realize this value if they were to attempt to sell their shares of common stock; or

    That the value, or the method used to establish value, would comply with the ERISA or IRA requirements described above.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

        We are offering a minimum of $2,000,000 and a maximum of $2,000,000,000 in shares of our common stock in this offering, including $1,500,000,000 in shares of our common stock initially allocated to be offered in the primary share offering and $500,000,000 in shares of our common stock initially allocated to be offered pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. Prior to the conclusion of this offering, if any of the shares of our common stock initially allocated to the distribution reinvestment plan remain after meeting anticipated obligations under the distribution reinvestment plan, we may decide to sell some or all of such shares of common stock to the public in the primary share offering. Similarly, prior to the conclusion of this offering, if the shares of our common stock initially allocated to the distribution reinvestment plan have been purchased and we anticipate additional demand for shares of common stock under our distribution reinvestment plan, we may choose to reallocate some or all of the shares of our common stock allocated to be offered in the primary share offering to the distribution reinvestment plan. Shares of our common stock in the primary share offering are being offered at $10.00 per share. Any shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan will be sold at $9.50 per share.

        The shares of our common stock being offered to the public are being offered on a "best efforts" basis, which means generally that the Dealer Manager and the participating broker dealers described below will be required to use only their best efforts to sell the shares of our common stock and they have no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any shares of our common stock. Our agreement with the Dealer Manager may be terminated by either party upon 60 days' written notice. The offering will commence as of the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

        Stockholder subscription payments will be deposited into an non-interest bearing escrow account at the escrow agent, The Bank of New York, at or prior to the end of the next business day following our receipt of both a check and a completed subscription agreement. Subscription payments held in the escrow account will be invested in obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States government or bank money market accounts or certificates of deposit of national or state banks. During the period in which we hold subscription payments in escrow, interest earned thereon will be allocated among subscribers on the basis of the respective amounts of their subscriptions and the number of days that such amounts were on deposit. Subscribers may not withdraw funds from the escrow account. We will bear all the expenses of the escrow, and, as such, the amount to be returned to any subscriber will not be reduced for costs.

        Subscriptions will be effective only upon our acceptance, and we reserve the right to reject any subscription in whole or in part. Subscriptions will be accepted or rejected within 30 days of receipt by us, and if rejected, all funds shall be returned to subscribers with interest and without deduction within 10 business days from the date the subscription is rejected. We are not permitted to accept a subscription for shares of our common stock until at least five business days after the date you receive this prospectus. Subject to certain exceptions described in this prospectus, you must initially invest at least $2,000 in shares of our common stock, in increments of $100. After investors have satisfied the minimum purchase requirement, minimum additional purchases must be in increments of $100, except for purchases made pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.

        Once the minimum offering requirements have been met, investors whose subscriptions are accepted will be deemed admitted as stockholders of ours on the day upon which their subscriptions are accepted. If we do not meet the minimum offering requirements within one year from the date of this prospectus, the transfer agent, The Bank of New York, will promptly notify us, this offering will be terminated and the subscription payments held in the escrow account will be returned, with interest, with respect to those subscriptions which have been accepted, promptly after the date of termination. In such event, the transfer agent is obligated to use its best efforts to obtain an executed IRS

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Form W-9 or other tax form applicable from each subscriber. In the event that a subscriber fails to remit an executed IRS Form W-9 or other applicable tax form to the transfer agent prior to the date the subscriber's funds are returned, the transfer agent may be required to deduct a back-up withholding tax from the earnings attributable to such subscriber in accordance with the applicable federal tax rules.

        We have no right to extend the period in which the minimum offering requirements must be met. If we meet the minimum offering requirements within one year after the date of this prospectus, initial subscribers will be admitted as stockholders of ours and the funds held in escrow shall be transferred to us within 10 days. Once the minimum offering requirements are met, we may continue to offer shares of our common stock until two years from the date of this prospectus, unless extended. However, in certain states the offering may continue for just one year unless we renew the offering period for up to one additional year. We reserve the right to terminate this offering at any time.

        Once the minimum offering requirements have been met and we have received aggregate gross proceeds of at least $2,500,000, the proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock to New York residents will be delivered to us and held in trust for the benefit of investors and will be used only for the purposes set forth in this prospectus. Before they are applied, funds may be placed in short-term, low-risk interest bearing investments, including obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States Government or bank money market accounts or certificates of deposit of national or state banks that have deposits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation which can be readily sold or otherwise disposed of for cash.

        Except as provided below, the Dealer Manager will receive a sales commission of 6.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock sold in the primary offering on a best efforts basis in this offering. The Dealer Manager will also receive 2.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock sold in the primary offering in the form of a dealer manager fee as compensation for acting as the Dealer Manager. The Advisor will receive up to 1.5% of the aggregate gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock sold in the primary offering to reimburse it for our cumulative organizational and offering expenses such as legal, accounting, printing and other offering expenses, including marketing, salaries and direct expenses of its employees, employees of its affiliates and others while engaged in registering and marketing the shares of our common stock, which shall include development of marketing materials and marketing presentations, planning and participating in due diligence and marketing meetings and generally coordinating the marketing process for us. Of the estimated $22,500,000 maximum organizational and offering expense reimbursement, approximately $18,000,000 of the expenses (or 1.2% of gross offering proceeds assuming we sell $1,500,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary offering and $500,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan) are anticipated to be used for wholesaling activities and are therefore deemed to be additional underwriting compensation pursuant to NASD Rule 2710. The Advisor and its affiliates will be responsible for the payment of our cumulative organizational and offering expenses, other than the sales commission and the dealer manager fees, to the extent they exceed 1.5% of the aggregate gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock sold in the primary offering without recourse against or reimbursement by us. We will not pay referral or similar fees to any accountants, attorneys or other persons in connection with the distribution of the shares of our common stock. We will pay a servicing fee of up to 1.0% of the primary offering price for shares of our common stock purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan.

        The Dealer Manager may authorize certain additional broker dealers who are members of the NASD to participate in selling shares of our common stock to investors. The Dealer Manager may re-allow its sales commissions in an amount of up to 6.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock sold in the primary offering to such participating broker dealers with respect to shares of our common stock sold by them. In addition, the Dealer Manager, in its sole discretion, may re-allow to participating broker dealers a portion of its dealer manager fee in the aggregate amount of

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up to 1.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock sold in the primary offering for reimbursement of marketing expenses. Reimbursement would be contingent upon the receipt of an invoice or a similar such statement from the participating broker dealers that demonstrates the actual expenses incurred by that broker dealer. The maximum amount of reimbursements would be based on such factors as the number of shares sold by participating broker dealers, the assistance of such participating broker dealers in marketing the offering and due diligence expenses incurred.

        The maximum compensation payable to members of the NASD participating in this offering will not exceed 10.0% of gross offering proceeds plus a maximum of 0.5% for reimbursement of due diligence expenses.

        We have agreed to indemnify the participating broker dealers, including the Dealer Manager, against certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act. The broker dealers participating in the offering of shares of our common stock are not obligated to obtain any subscriptions on our behalf, and we cannot assure you that any shares of common stock will be sold. Our executive officers and directors and their immediate family members, as well as officers and employees of the Advisor and the Advisor's product specialists or other affiliates and their immediate family members, our product specialists and their affiliates and, if approved by our board of directors, joint venture partners, consultants and other service providers may purchase shares of our common stock in this offering and may be charged a reduced rate for certain fees and expenses in respect of such purchases. We expect that a limited number of shares of our common stock will be sold to such persons. However, except for certain share ownership and transfer restrictions contained in our charter, there is no limit on the number of shares of our common stock that may be sold to such persons. In addition, the sales commission and the dealer manager fee may be reduced or waived in connection with certain categories of sales, such as sales for which a volume discount applies, sales through investment advisors or banks acting as trustees or fiduciaries, sales to our affiliates and sales under our distribution reinvestment plan. The amount of net proceeds to us will not be affected by reducing or eliminating the sales commissions or the dealer manager fee payable in connection with sales to such institutional investors and affiliates. The Advisor and its affiliates will be expected to hold their shares of our common stock purchased as stockholders for investment and not with a view towards distribution. In addition, shares of our common stock purchased by the Advisor or its affiliates shall not be entitled to vote on any matter presented to stockholders for a vote. Shares of our common stock purchased by our executive officers and directors, the Advisor and by officers, employees or other affiliates of the Advisor shall not count toward the minimum offering requirements.

        Certain institutional investors and our affiliates may also agree with the participating broker dealer selling them shares of our common stock (or with the Dealer Manager if no participating broker dealer is involved in the transaction) to reduce or eliminate the sales commission. The amount of net proceeds to us will not be affected by reducing eliminating commissions payable in connection with sales to such institutional investors and affiliates.

        In connection with sales of $500,000 or more to a Qualifying Purchaser (as defined below), a participating broker dealer may offer such Qualifying Purchaser a volume discount by reducing the amount of its sales commissions. Such reduction would be credited to the Qualifying Purchaser by reducing the total purchase price of the shares payable by the Qualifying Purchaser.

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        Assuming a public offering price of $10.00 per share, the following table illustrates the various discount levels that may be offered to Qualifying Purchasers by participating broker dealers for shares purchased:

 
   
  Commissions on Sales per
Incremental Share in Volume
Discount Range

   
   
 
  Purchase Price
Per Incremental
Share in Volume
Discount Range

   
   
Dollar Volume of Shares Purchased

  Percentage
(Based on
$10.00/Share)

  Amount
per Share

  Dealer
Manager Fee
per Share

  Net
proceeds
per Share

Up to $500,000   $10.00   6.0%   $0.60   $0.25   $9.15
$500,001 to $1,000,000   $9.90   5.0%   $0.50   $0.25   $9.15
$1,000,001 to $1,500,000   $9.80   4.0%   $0.40   $0.25   $9.15
$1,500,001 to $2,000,000   $9.70   3.0%   $0.30   $0.25   $9.15
$2,000,001 to $3,000,000   $9.60   2.0%   $0.20   $0.25   $9.15
$3,000,001 and Over   $9.50   1.0%   $0.10   $0.25   $9.15

        For example, if an investor purchases $1,250,000 of shares, he would pay (1) $500,000 for the first 50,000 shares ($10.00 per share), (2) $500,000 for the next 50,505.05 shares ($9.90 per share), and (3) $250,000 for the remaining 25,510.20 shares ($9.80 per share). As such, the investor would be able to purchase 126,015.25 shares as opposed to 125,000 shares, the amount of shares he could have purchased for $1,250,000 at $10.00 per share if there were no volume discounts. The commission on the sale of such shares would be $65,457 (approximately $0.52 per share) and, after payment of the dealer manager fee of $31,504 ($0.25 per share), we would receive net proceeds of $1,153,040 ($9.15 per share). The net proceeds to us will not be affected by volume discounts.

        Subscriptions may be combined for the purpose of determining volume discount levels in the case of subscriptions made by any Qualifying Purchaser (as defined below), provided all such shares are purchased through the same broker dealer. Any such reduction in the sales commission would be prorated among the separate investors. Requests to combine subscriptions as a Qualifying Purchaser must be made in writing to the Dealer Manager, and any such request is subject to verification and approval by the Dealer Manager.

        The term Qualifying Purchaser includes:

    An individual, his or her spouse and members of their immediate families who purchase the shares for his, her or their own accounts;

    A corporation, partnership, association, joint stock company, trust fund or any organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not;

    An employees' trust, pension, profit sharing or other employee benefit plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code; and

    All commingled trust funds maintained by a given bank.

        Notwithstanding the above, the Dealer Manager may, at its sole discretion, enter into an agreement with a participating brokerdealer, whereby such broker dealer may aggregate subscriptions as part of a combined order for the purposes of offering investors reduced sales commissions to as low as 1.0%, provided that any such aggregate group of subscriptions must be received from such broker dealer. Additionally, the Dealer Manager may, at its sole discretion, aggregate subscriptions as part of a combined order for the purposes of offering investors reduced sales commissions to as low as 1.0%, provided that any such aggregate group of subscriptions must be received from the Dealer Manager. Any reduction in sales commissions would be prorated among the separate subscribers.

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        Investors should ask their broker dealer about the opportunity to receive volume discounts by either qualifying as a Qualifying Purchaser or by having their subscription(s) aggregated with the subscriptions of other investors, as described above.

        In order to encourage purchases of shares of our common stock in excess of $3,000,000, the Dealer Manager may, in its sole discretion, agree with a Qualifying Purchaser to reduce the dealer manager fee with respect to all shares purchased by the Qualifying Purchaser to as low as $0.05 per share (0.5% of the primary offering price) and the sales commission with respect to all shares purchased by the Qualifying Purchaser to as low as $0.05 per share (0.5% of the primary offering price). Additionally, the Advisor may, in its sole discretion, agree with a Qualifying Purchaser to reduce the organizational and offering expense reimbursement with respect to all shares purchased by the Qualifying Purchaser to as low as $0.05 per share (0.5% of the primary offering price). Assuming a primary offering price of $10.0 per share, if a Qualifying Purchaser acquired in excess of $3,000,000 of shares, the Qualifying Purchaser could pay as little as $9.15 per share purchased. The net proceeds to us would not be affected by such fee reductions.

        Investors may also agree with the participating broker dealer selling them shares (or with the Dealer Manager if no participating broker dealer is involved in the transaction) to reduce the amount of sales commission to zero (i) in the event the investor has engaged the services of a registered investment advisor with whom the investor has agreed to pay a fee for investment advisory services, or (ii) in the event the investor is investing in a bank trust account with respect to which the investor has delegated the decision making authority for investments made in the account to a bank trust department. The amount of net proceeds would not be affected by eliminating commissions payable in connection with sales to investors purchasing through such registered investment advisors or bank trust department. All such sales must be made through registered broker dealers. Neither the Dealer Manager nor its affiliates will directly or indirectly compensate any person engaged as an investment advisor or a bank trust department by a potential investor as an inducement for such investment advisor or bank trust department to advise favorably for an investment in Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.


SUPPLEMENTAL SALES MATERIAL

        In addition to this prospectus, we may utilize certain sales material in connection with the offering of shares of our common stock, although only when accompanied by or preceded by the delivery of this prospectus. In certain jurisdictions, some or all of such sales material may not be available. This material may include information relating to this offering, the past performance of the Advisor and its affiliates, property brochures and articles and publications concerning real estate. In addition, the sales material may contain certain quotes from various publications without obtaining the consent of the author or the publication for use of the quoted material in the sales material.

        The offering of shares of our common stock is made only by means of this prospectus. Although the information contained in such sales material will not conflict with any of the information contained in this prospectus, such material does not purport to be complete, and should not be considered a part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or as incorporated by reference in this prospectus or said registration statement or as forming the basis of the offering of the shares of our common stock.


LEGAL MATTERS

        The legality of the shares of our common stock being offered hereby has been passed upon for us by Venable LLP. The statements relating to certain federal income tax matters under the caption "Federal Income Tax Considerations" have been reviewed by and our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and the partnership status of the Operating Partnership for federal income

139



tax purposes has been passed upon by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New York, New York.


EXPERTS

        The consolidated financial statement of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc., as of May 4, 2005, has been included herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

        We have filed with the Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act on Form S-11 regarding this offering. This prospectus, which is part of the registration statement, does not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits related thereto filed with the Commission, reference to which is hereby made.

        As a result of the effectiveness of the registration statement, we are subject to the informational reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, under that Act, we will file reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. You may read and copy the registration statement, the related exhibits and the reports, proxy statements and other information we file with the Commission at the Commission's public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. You can also request copies of those documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the Commission. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference rooms. The Commission also maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file with the Commission. The site's Internet address is www.sec.gov.

        You may also request a copy of these filings at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at:

Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.
518 Seventeenth Street, 17th Floor
Denver, Colorado 80202
Tel.: (303) 228-2200
Attn: Investor Relations

        Within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year we will provide to our stockholders of record an annual report. The annual report will contain audited financial statements and certain other financial and narrative information that we are required to provide to stockholders.

        We also maintain an internet site at www.dividendcapital.com, where there may be additional information about our business, but the contents of that site are not incorporated by reference in or otherwise a part of this prospectus.

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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
  Page
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   F-2

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet as of May 4, 2005

 

F-3

Notes to Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

F-4

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited):

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2005 (unaudited)

 

F-9

Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2005, and the period from April 11, 2005 (Inception) through September 30, 2005 (unaudited)

 

F-10

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the period from April 11, 2005 (Inception) through September 30, 2005 (unaudited)

 

F-11

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-12

F-1



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors
Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.:

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. and subsidiary as of May 4, 2005. This consolidated financial statement is the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this consolidated financial statement based on our audit.

        We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the consolidated financial statement referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. and subsidiary as of May 4, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

KPMG LLP

Denver, Colorado
May 20, 2005

F-2



DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY TRUST INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

MAY 4, 2005

ASSETS      
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 203,000
   
TOTAL ASSETS     203,000
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY      
  Total Liabilities    
  Minority Interest     201,000
  Stockholders' Equity      
    Preferred stock, $0.01 par value. 200,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding    
    Common stock, $0.01 par value. 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 200 shares issued and outstanding     2
    Additional paid in capital     1,998
    Total Stockholders' Equity     2,000
   
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY   $ 203,000

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated financial statement.

F-3



DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY TRUST INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
May 4, 2005

ORGANIZATION

        Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. (the "Company") is a newly organized Maryland corporation formed on April 11, 2005 to invest in a diverse portfolio of real properties and real estate related securities. The Company's targeted investments include direct investments in real properties, consisting of high-quality office, industrial, retail, multifamily and other properties, primarily located in North America, and investments in real estate related securities including securities issued by other real estate companies, mortgage loans secured by real estate and other securities. As of the date of this financial statement, the Company has neither purchased nor contracted to purchase any properties or securities, nor have any properties or securities been identified in which there is a reasonable probability that the Company will acquire.

        The Company intends to operate in a manner that will allow it to qualify as a real estate investment trust, or "REIT," for federal income tax purposes commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 2006. The Company utilizes an Umbrella Partnership Real Estate Investment Trust ("UPREIT") organizational structure to hold all or substantially all of its properties and securities through an operating partnership, Dividend Capital Total Realty Operating Partnership LP, (the "Operating Partnership").

        On April 25, 2005, the Company sold 200 shares of common stock to an affiliate of Dividend Capital Total Advisors LLC (the "Advisor") at a price of $10 per share. The Company subsequently contributed $2,000 to the Operating Partnership and is the sole general partner.

        On May 4, 2005, the Operating Partnership issued 20,000 Operating Partnership Units ("OP Units") to the Advisor in exchange for $200,000, representing an approximate 99% limited partnership interest. On May 4, 2005, the Operating Partnership issued 100 Special Units (Note 5) to Dividend Capital Total Advisors Group LLC, the parent of the Advisor, in exchange for $1,000. The holders of OP Units have the right to convert their OP Units into cash or, at the option of the Company, into an equal number of shares of common stock of the Company, or a combination of both, as allowed by the Operating Partnership Agreement. The remaining rights of the holders of OP Units are limited and do not include the ability to replace the general partner or to approve the sale, purchase or refinancing of the Operating Partnership's assets.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

        Due to the Company's control of the Operating Partnership through its sole general partnership interest and the limited rights of the limited partners, the Operating Partnership is consolidated with the Company and the limited partner interest is reflected as a minority interest in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

        Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less.

F-4



Organizational and Offering Costs

        Organizational and offering costs primarily include the selling commissions and dealer manager fees paid to related parties in connection with the Company's Offering (see Note 3 and Note 4), as well as filing fees, legal, accounting, marketing, printing, escrow and other costs associated with the Company's formation and Offering. In accordance with the advisory agreement between the Company and the Advisor, substantially all of the costs paid in advance by the Advisor are subject to reimbursement by the Company (in a cumulative amount of up to 1.5% of the aggregate gross offering proceeds) as proceeds are received from the Offering. As of May 4, 2005, the Advisor had incurred approximately $100,000 in reimbursable organizational and offering costs, none of which is reflected in the accompanying financial statement of the Company.

        Offering costs incurred in connection with the issuance of equity securities are deducted from shareholder's equity, and organizational costs associated with the formation of the Company are expensed as incurred.

Income Taxes

        The Company expects to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax on net income that it distributes to its stockholders. The Company intends to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy the annual distribution requirements.

Use of Estimates

        The preparation of the consolidated financial statement in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revision are reflected in the period they are determined to be necessary.

INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

        The Company intends to offer for sale up to $2,000,000,000 in shares of common stock, 75% of which will be offered to investors at a price of $10.00 per share, and 25% of which will be offered to participants in the Company's distribution reinvestment plan at a price of $9.50 per share (the "Offering"). The Company has the right to reallocate the shares of common stock offered between the Company's primary offering and the Company's distribution reinvestment plan. Dividend Capital Securities LLC (the "Dealer Manager") will provide dealer manager services in connection with the Offering. The Offering is a best efforts offering, which means that the Dealer Manager is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of shares of common stock in the offering but will use its best efforts to sell the shares of common stock. The Offering is also a continuous offering that will end no later than two years from the date of the prospectus, unless it is extended in states that permit such an extension. However, in certain states the offering may continue for just one year unless the offering period is renewed for up to one additional year.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

        Various affiliates of the Company are involved in the Offering and in the Company's operations. The Company will rely on Dividend Capital Total Advisors LLC, (the "Advisor"), to manage the Company's day-to-day activities and to implement the Company's investment strategy. The Dealer Manager will provide dealer manager services. Dividend Capital Property Management LLC (the "Property Manager") may perform certain property management services on behalf of the Company

F-5



and the Operating Partnership. The Advisor, the Dealer Manager and the Property Manager are affiliated parties that will receive compensation and fees for services relating to the offering and for the investment and management of the Company's assets. These fees, which are discussed in detail in the "The Advisor and the Advisory Agreement—Management Compensation" section of the prospectus, primarily consist of:

    (i)
    Sales commission payable to the Dealer Manager (all or a portion of which is expected to be re-allowed to participating broker dealers) of up to 6.0% of the gross offering proceeds;

    (ii)
    Dealer manager fee payable to the Dealer Manager of up to 2.5% of the gross offering proceeds;

    (iii)
    Servicing fee payable to the Dealer Manager (all or a portion of which is expected to be re-allowed to participating broker dealers) of up to 1.0% of the primary offering price for the shares issued pursuant to the Company's distribution reinvestment plan;

    (iv)
    Reimbursement to the Advisor or its affiliates for the Company's cumulative organization and offering expenses of up to 1.5% of aggregate gross offering proceeds;

    (v)
    Acquisition fees payable to the Advisor in connection with each real property investment acquired on the Company's behalf which will vary depending on whether the asset acquired is in the operational, development or construction stage. For each real property acquired in the operational stage, the acquisition fee will be an amount equal to up to 2.0% of the purchase price of the property, until such time as the Company has invested an aggregate amount of $500,000,000 in properties acquired in the operational stage, at which time the acquisition fee will be reduced to up to 1.0% for properties acquired thereafter. For each real property acquired prior to or during the development or construction stage, the acquisition fee will be an amount equal to up to 4.0% of the total project cost;

    (vi)
    Asset management fees payable to the Advisor in connection with the active oversight and investment management of the portfolio of real property and real estate related securities assets owned by the Company. For real property assets, the asset management fee will consist of three components: (i) a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.5% of the aggregate cost (before non-cash reserves and depreciation) of all real property assets under management, (ii) a monthly fee equal to 8.0% of the aggregate monthly net operating income derived from all real property assets under management and (iii) a fee of 1.0% of the sales price of individual real property assets upon disposition. For real estate related securities assets, the asset management fee will consist of a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 1.0% of the value of the real estate related securities assets under management;

    (vii)
    Property management fees payable to the Property Manager in connection with the management of certain real property assets owned by the Company. This fee will be a market based percentage of the gross revenue of individual properties managed by the Property Manager. Such fee is expected to range from 2% to 5% of gross revenues. However, the actual percentage is variable and will depend on factors such as geographic location and property type (i.e. office, industrial, retail, multifamily and other property types);

    (viii)
    Market based lease-up fees payable to the Property Manager for leasing services for newly constructed real properties. Such fee is expected to range from 2% to 8% of gross revenues. However, the actual percentage is variable and will depend on factors such as geographic location and property type (i.e. office, industrial, retail, multifamily and other property types); and

    (ix)
    Real estate commissions payable to the Advisor or its affiliates of up to 50% of the total brokerage commission paid in connection with brokerage and related services provided upon

F-6


      the sale of real property assets owned by the Company, provided that such amount shall not exceed 1% of the contract price of the property sold.

        On April 25, 2005, the Company sold 200 shares of common stock to an affiliate of Dividend Capital Total Advisors LLC (the "Advisor") at a price of $10 per share. The Company subsequently contributed $2,000 to the Operating Partnership and is the sole general partner.

SPECIAL UNITS

        Dividend Capital Total Advisors Group LLC, which is the parent of the Advisor, is the holder of the Special Units. As such, Dividend Capital Total Advisors Group LLC may be entitled to receive certain cash distributions so long as the Special Units remain outstanding as well as a potential one-time payment, in the form of a promissory note, upon the redemption of the Special Units.

        So long as the Special Units remain outstanding, the holder of the Special Units will receive 15.0% of the net sales proceeds received by the Operating Partnership on dispositions of its assets and dispositions of real property held by joint ventures or partnerships in which the Operating Partnership owns an interest after the other holders of OP Units, including the Company, have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions from operating income, sales proceeds or other sources equal to our capital contributions plus a 6.5% cumulative non-compounded annual pre-tax return on the Company's net contributions.

        In addition, the Special Units will be redeemed by the Operating Partnership, resulting in a one-time payment, in the form of a promissory note, to the holder of the Special Units, upon the earliest to occur of the following events:

    (i)
    The listing of the Company's common stock on a national securities exchange or The Nasdaq National Market ("Listing Liquidity Event");

    (ii)
    The Company's conversion to an open-end fund structure that would include elements such as (a) offering and redeeming shares at the then-current net asset value per share calculated in accordance with policies and procedures developed by the Company's Board, and (b) annual redemption limits that would be increased relative to the Company's current share redemption program, ("Open-End Fund Liquidity Event"); or

    (iii)
    The termination or non-renewal of the Advisory Agreement ("Advisory Agreement Termination Event"), (a) for "cause," as defined in the Advisory Agreement, (b) in connection with a merger, sale of assets or transaction involving the Company pursuant to which a majority of the Company's directors then in office are replaced or removed, (c) by the Advisor for "good reason," as defined in the Advisory Agreement, or (d) by the Company or the Operating Partnership other than for "cause."

        Upon a Listing Liquidity Event, the one-time payment to the holder of the Special Units will be the amount that would have been distributed with respect to the Special Units as described above if the Operating Partnership had distributed to the holders of OP Units upon liquidation an amount equal to the market value of our listed shares based upon the average closing price or, if the average closing price is not available, the average of bid and asked prices, for the 30 day period beginning 150 days after such listing. Upon an Open-End Fund Liquidity Event, or an Advisory Agreement Termination Event (other than for "cause," as defined in the Advisory Agreement), the one-time payment to the holder of the Special Units will be the amount that would have been distributed with respect to the Special Units as described above if the Operating Partnership sold all of its assets for their then fair market values (as determined by appraisal, except for cash and those assets which can be readily marked to market), paid all of its liabilities and distributed any remaining amount to the holders of OP Units in liquidation of the Operating Partnership. Upon an Advisory Agreement Termination Event for

F-7



"cause," as defined in the Advisory Agreement, the one-time cash payment to the holder of the Special Units will be $1.

        Upon a Listing Liquidity Event, an Open End Fund Liquidity Event or an Advisory Agreement Termination Event (other than for "cause"), the one time payment to the holder of the Special Units will be made in the form of a non-interest bearing promissory note that will be repaid using the entire net proceeds from each sale of the Operating Partnership's assets in connection with or following the occurrence of the particular event.

        Except as described above, the holder of the Special Units shall not be entitled to receive any payment from the Company or the Operating Partnership including any participation in the quarterly distributions that the Company makes to its stockholders. In addition, it is possible that certain of the Company's stockholders would receive more or less than the 6.5% cumulative non-compounded annual pre-tax return on net contributions described above prior to the commencement of distributions to the holder of the Special Units or the redemption of the Special Units.

6.     MINORITY INTEREST

        Minority interest consists of the following as of May 4, 2005:

Operating Partnership Units ("OP Units")   $ 200,000
Operating Partnership Special Units     1,000
   
Total   $ 201,000
   

Operating Partnership Units ("OP Units")

        On May 4, 2005, the Operating Partnership issued 20,000 OP Units to the Advisor in exchange for $200,000 representing an approximate 99% limited partnership interest.

        As of May 4, 2005, the Operating Partnership was approximately 99% owned by the Advisor and the parent of the Advisor, and 1% owned by the Company. OP Units are redeemable at the option of the unit holder. The Operating Partnership has the option of redeeming the OP Units with cash or with shares of common stock, or a combination of both.

Operating Partnership Special Units

        On May 4, 2005, the Operating Partnership issued 100 Special Units (Note 5) to the parent of the Advisor for consideration of $1,000. The holder of Special Units does not participate in the profits and losses of the Operating Partnership. Amounts distributable to the holder of the Special Units will depend on operations and the amount of net sales proceeds received from property dispositions or upon other events. In general, after holders of OP Units, in aggregate, have received cumulative distributions equal to their capital contributions plus a 6.5% cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return on their net contributions, the holder of the Special Units and the holders of OP Units will receive 15% and 85%, respectively, of the net sales proceeds received by the Operating Partnership upon the disposition of the Operating Partnership's assets.

F-8



DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY TRUST INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

September 30, 2005

(Unaudited)

ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 2,434
Account receivable, related party—organizational and offering costs     200,629
   
TOTAL ASSETS     203,063
   

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 
Total Liabilities    
Minority Interest     201,062
Stockholders' Equity      
  Preferred stock, $0.01 par value. 200,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding    
  Common stock, $0.01 par value. 1,000,000 shares authorized, 200 shares issued and outstanding     2
  Additional paid in capital     1,998
  Retained earnings     1
   
Total Stockholders' Equity     2,001
   
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY     203,063
   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-9



DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY TRUST INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 
  For the Three
Months Ended
September 30, 2005

  For the period from
April 11, 2005
(Inception) through
September 30, 2005

 
Interest income   $ 1   $ 63  
   
 
 
Net income before minority interest     1     63  

Minority interest

 

 

(1

)

 

(62

)
   
 
 
NET INCOME   $ 0   $ 1  
   
 
 
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE              
 
Basic and Diluted

 

$

0.00

 

$

0.01

 
   
 
 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING              
 
Basic and Diluted

 

 

200

 

 

200

 
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALITY TRUST INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 
  For the period from
April 11, 2005
(Inception)
through
September 30, 2005

 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
  Net income   $ 1  
   
 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
    Minority interest     62  
   
 
      Net cash provided by operating activities     63  
   
 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 
  Increase in accounts receivable, related party—organizational and offering costs     (200,629 )
  Proceeds from issuance of common shares     2,000  
  Proceeds from issuance of Partnership Units     200,000  
  Proceeds from issuance of Special Units     1,000  
   
 
    Net cash provided by financing activities     2,371  
   
 
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS     2,434  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, at beginning of period

 

 


 
   
 

CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, at end of period

 

$

2,434

 
   
 

F-11



DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY TRUST INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2005

(Unaudited)

1.     ORGANIZATION

        Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. (the "Company") is a newly organized Maryland corporation formed on April 11, 2005 to invest in a diverse portfolio of real properties and real estate related securities. The Company's targeted investments include direct investments in real properties, consisting of high-quality office, industrial, retail, multifamily and other properties, primarily located in North America, and investments in real estate related securities including securities issued by other real estate companies, mortgage loans secured by real estate and other securities. As of the date of this financial statement, the Company has neither purchased nor contracted to purchase any properties or securities, nor have any properties or securities been identified in which there is a reasonable probability that the Company will acquire.

        The Company intends to operate in a manner that will allow it to qualify as a real estate investment trust, or "REIT," for federal income tax purposes commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 2006. The Company utilizes an Umbrella Partnership Real Estate Investment Trust ("UPREIT") organizational structure to hold all or substantially all of its properties and securities through an operating partnership, Dividend Capital Total Realty Operating Partnership LP, (the "Operating Partnership").

        On April 25, 2005, the Company sold 200 shares of common stock to an affiliate of Dividend Capital Total Advisors LLC (the "Advisor") at a price of $10 per share. The Company subsequently contributed $2,000 to the Operating Partnership and is the sole general partner.

        On May 4, 2005, the Operating Partnership issued 20,000 Operating Partnership Units ("OP Units") to the Advisor in exchange for $200,000 representing an approximate 99% limited partnership interest. On May 4, 2005, the Operating Partnership issued 100 Special Units (Note 5) to Dividend Capital Total Advisors Group LLC, the parent of the Advisor, in exchange for $1,000. The holders of OP Units have the right to convert their OP Units into cash or, at the option of the Company, into an equal number of shares of common stock of the Company, or a combination of both, as allowed by the Operating Partnership Agreement. The remaining rights of the holders of OP Units are limited and do not include the ability to replace the general partner or to approve the sale, purchase or refinancing of the Operating Partnership's assets.

2.     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

        Due to the Company's control of the Operating Partnership through its sole general partnership interest and the limited rights of the limited partners, the Operating Partnership is consolidated with the Company and the limited partner interest is reflected as a minority interest in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

        Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less.

F-12



Organizational and Offering Costs

        Organizational and offering costs primarily include the selling commissions and dealer manager fees paid to related parties in connection with the Company's Offering (see Note 3 and Note 4), as well as filing fees, legal, accounting, marketing, printing, escrow and other costs associated with the Company's formation and Offering. In accordance with the advisory agreement between the Company and the Advisor, substantially all of the costs paid in advance by the Advisor are subject to reimbursement by the Company (in a cumulative amount of up to 1.5% of the aggregate gross offering proceeds) as proceeds are received from the Offering. As of September 30, 2005, the Advisor had incurred $676,689 in reimbursable organizational and offering costs, of which $200,629 is reflected in the accompanying financial statements as "Accounts receivable, related party" (see Note 4). The remaining $476,060 has been incurred by the Advisor but is not reflected in the accompanying financial statements of the Company.

        Offering costs incurred in connection with the issuance of equity securities are deducted from shareholder's equity, and organizational costs associated with the formation of the Company are expensed as incurred.

Income Taxes

        The Company expects to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax on net income that it distributes to its stockholders. The Company intends to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy the annual distribution requirements.

Use of Estimates

        The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revision are reflected in the period they are determined to be necessary. The interim financial statements reflect all adjustments which are necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim period presented.

3.     INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

        The Company intends to offer for sale up to $2,000,000,000 in shares of common stock, 75% of which will be offered to investors at a price of $10.00 per share, and 25% of which will be offered to participants in the Company's distribution reinvestment plan at a price of $9.50 per share (the "Offering"). The Company has the right to reallocate the shares of common stock offered between the Company's primary offering and the Company's distribution reinvestment plan. Dividend Capital Securities LLC (the "Dealer Manager") will provide dealer manager services in connection with the Offering. The Offering is a best efforts offering, which means that the Dealer Manager is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of shares of common stock in the offering but will use its best efforts to sell the shares of common stock. The Offering is also a continuous offering that will end no later than two years from the date of the prospectus, unless it is extended in states that permit such an extension. However, in certain states the offering may continue for just one year unless the offering period is renewed for up to one additional year.

F-13



4.     RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

        Various affiliates of the Company are involved in the Offering and in the Company's operations. The Company will rely on the Advisor to manage the Company's day-to-day activities and to implement the Company's investment strategy. The Dealer Manager will provide dealer manager services.

        Dividend Capital Property Management LLC (the "Property Manager") may perform certain property management services on behalf of the Company and the Operating Partnership. The Advisor, the Dealer Manager and the Property Manager are affiliated parties that will receive compensation and fees for services relating to the offering and for the investment and management of the Company's assets. These fees, which are discussed in detail in the "The Advisor and the Advisory Agreement—Management Compensation" section of the prospectus, primarily consist of:

    (i)
    Sales commission payable to the Dealer Manager (all or a portion of which is expected to be re-allowed to participating broker dealers) of up to 6.0% of the gross offering proceeds;

    (ii)
    Dealer manager fee payable to the Dealer Manager of up to 2.5% of the gross offering proceeds;

    (iii)
    Servicing fee payable to the Dealer Manager (all or a portion of which is expected to be re-allowed to participating broker dealers) of up to 1.0% of the primary offering price for the shares issued pursuant to the Company's distribution reinvestment plan;

    (iv)
    Reimbursement to the Advisor or its affiliates for the Company's cumulative organization and offering expenses of up to 1.5% of aggregate gross offering proceeds;

    (v)
    Acquisition fees payable to the Advisor in connection with each real property investment acquired on the Company's behalf which will vary depending on whether the asset acquired is in the operational, development or construction stage. For each real property acquired in the operational stage, the acquisition fee will be an amount equal to up to 2.0% of the purchase price of the property, until such time as the Company has invested an aggregate amount of $500,000,000 in properties acquired in the operational stage, at which time the acquisition fee will be reduced to up to 1.0% for properties acquired thereafter. For each real property acquired prior to or during the development or construction stage, the acquisition fee will be an amount equal to up to 4.0% of the total project cost;

    (vi)
    Asset management fees payable to the Advisor in connection with the active oversight and investment management of the portfolio of real property and real estate related securities assets owned by the Company. For real property assets, the asset management fee will consist of three components: (i) a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.5% of the aggregate cost (before non-cash reserves and depreciation) of all real property assets under management, (ii) a monthly fee equal to 8.0% of the aggregate monthly net operating income derived from all real property assets under management and (iii) a fee of 1.0% of the sales price of individual real property assets upon disposition. For real estate related securities assets, the asset management fee will consist of a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 1.0% of the value of the real estate related securities assets under management;

    (vii)
    Property management fees payable to the Property Manager in connection with the management of certain real property assets owned by the Company. This fee will be a market based percentage of the gross revenue of individual properties managed by the Property Manager. Such fee is expected to range from 2% to 5% of gross revenues. However, the actual percentage is variable and will depend on factors such as geographic location and property type (i.e. office, industrial, retail, multifamily and other property types);

    (viii)
    Market based lease-up fees payable to the Property Manager for leasing services for newly constructed real properties. Such fee is expected to range from 2% to 8% of gross revenues.

F-14


      However, the actual percentage is variable and will depend on factors such as geographic location and property type (i.e. office, industrial, retail, multifamily and other property types); and

    (ix)
    Real estate commissions payable to the Advisor or its affiliates of up to 50% of the total brokerage commission paid in connection with brokerage and related services provided upon the sale of real property assets owned by the Company, provided that such amount shall not exceed 1% of the contract price of the property sold.

        On April 25, 2005, the Company sold 200 shares of common stock to an affiliate of Dividend Capital Total Advisors LLC (the "Advisor") at a price of $10 per share. The Company subsequently contributed $2,000 to the Operating Partnership and is the sole general partner.

        As of September 30, 2005, the Company had recorded $200,629 as amounts due from the Advisor for offering costs in the form of Securities and Exchange Commission initial filing fees and entity formation fees paid by the Company. As of September 30, 2005, there had been no gross offering proceeds and as a result, the Advisor is obligated to reimburse the Company for all these costs until such time gross offering proceeds have been received.

5.     SPECIAL UNITS

        Dividend Capital Total Advisors Group LLC, which is the parent of the Advisor, is the holder of the Special Units. As such, Dividend Capital Total Advisors Group LLC may be entitled to receive certain cash distributions so long as the Special Units remain outstanding as well as a potential one-time payment, in the form of a promissory note, upon the redemption of the Special Units.

        So long as the Special Units remain outstanding, the holder of the Special Units will receive 15.0% of the net sales proceeds received by the Operating Partnership on dispositions of its assets and dispositions of real property held by joint ventures or partnerships in which the Operating Partnership owns an interest after the other holders of OP Units, including the Company, have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions from operating income, sales proceeds or other sources equal to our capital contributions plus a 6.5% cumulative non-compounded annual pre-tax return on the Company's net contributions.

        In addition, the Special Units will be redeemed by the Operating Partnership, resulting in a one-time payment, in the form of a promissory note, to the holder of the Special Units, upon the earliest to occur of the following events:

    (i)
    The listing of the Company's common stock on a national or other securities exchange or The Nasdaq National Market ("Listing Liquidity Event");

    (ii)
    The Company's conversion to an open-end fund structure that would include elements such as (a) offering and redeeming shares at the then-current net asset value per share calculated in accordance with policies and procedures developed by the Company's Board, and (b) annual redemption limits that would be increased relative to the Company's current share redemption program, ("Open-End Fund Liquidity Event"); or

    (iii)
    The termination or non-renewal of the Advisory Agreement ("Advisory Agreement Termination Event"), (a) for "cause," as defined in the Advisory Agreement, (b) in connection with a merger, sale of assets or transaction involving the Company pursuant to which a majority of the Company's directors then in office are replaced or removed, (c) by the Advisor for "good reason," as defined in the Advisory Agreement, or (d) by the Company or the Operating Partnership other than for "cause."

        Upon a Listing Liquidity Event, the one-time cash payment to the holder of the Special Units will be the amount that would have been distributed with respect to the Special Units as described above if

F-15


the Operating Partnership had distributed to the holders of OP Units upon liquidation an amount equal to the market value of our listed shares based upon the average closing price or, if the average closing price is not available, the average of bid and asked prices, for the 30 day period beginning 150 days after such listing. Upon an Open-End Fund Liquidity Event, or an Advisory Agreement Termination Event (other than for "cause," as defined in the Advisory Agreement), the one-time payment to the holder of the Special Units will be the amount that would have been distributed with respect to the Special Units as described above if the Operating Partnership sold all of its assets for their then fair market values (as determined by appraisal, except for cash and those assets which can be readily marked to market), paid all of its liabilities and distributed any remaining amount to the holders of OP Units in liquidation of the Operating Partnership. Upon an Advisory Agreement Termination Event for "cause," as defined in the Advisory Agreement, the one-time cash payment to the holder of the Special Units will be $1.

        Upon a Listing Liquidity Event, an Open End Fund Liquidity Event or an Advisory Agreement Termination Event (other than for "cause"), the one time payment to the holder of the Special Units will be made in the form of a non-interest bearing promissory note that will be repaid using the entire net proceeds from each sale of the Operating Partnership's assets in connection with or following the occurrence of the particular event.

        Except as described above, the holder of the Special Units shall not be entitled to receive any redemption or other payment from the Company or the Operating Partnership including any participation in the quarterly distributions that the Company makes to its stockholders. In addition, it is possible that certain of the Company's stockholders would receive more or less than the 6.5% cumulative non-compounded annual pre-tax return on net contributions described above prior to the commencement of distributions to the holder of the Special Units or the redemption of the Special Units.

6.     MINORITY INTEREST

        Minority interest consists of the following as of September 30, 2005:

Operating Partnership Units ("OP Units")   $ 200,062
Operating Partnership Special Units     1,000
   
Total   $ 201,062
   

Operating Partnership Units ("OP Units")

        On May 4, 2005, the Operating Partnership issued 20,000 OP Units to the Advisor in exchange for $200,000 representing an approximate 99% limited partnership interest.

        As of September 30, 2005, the Operating Partnership was approximately 99% owned by the Advisor and the parent of the Advisor, and 1% owned by the Company. OP Units are redeemable at the option of the unit holder. The Operating Partnership has the option of redeeming the OP Units with cash or with shares of common stock, or a combination of both.

Operating Partnership Special Units

        On May 4, 2005, the Operating Partnership issued 100 Special Units (Note 5) to the parent of the Advisor for consideration of $1,000. The holder of the Special Units does not participate in the profits and losses of the Operating Partnership. Amounts distributable to the holder of the Special Units will depend on operations and the amount of net sales proceeds received from property dispositions or upon other events. In general, after holders of OP Units, in aggregate, have received cumulative distributions equal to their capital contributions plus a 6.5% cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return on their net contributions, the holder of the Special Units and the holders of OP Units will receive 15% and 85%, respectively, of the net sales proceeds received by the Operating Partnership upon the disposition of the Operating Partnership's assets.

F-16



APPENDIX A
PRIOR PERFORMANCE TABLES

        The tables presented in this section contain summary information relating to Dividend Capital Group (which we refer to as "DCG") programs with investment objectives similar to ours and sponsored by affiliates of the Advisor. DCG is a real estate investment management company that focuses on creating, developing and operating institutional quality real estate products and programs for individual and institutional investors. Each individual DCG program has its own specific investment objectives; however, the general investment objectives common to all DCG programs include providing investors with (i) exposure to investment real estate as an asset class and (ii) current income.

        The specific DCG programs included in the tables are (i) Dividend Capital Trust, which we refer to as "DCT," (ii) Dividend Capital Exchange, which we refer to as "DCX," (iii) Dividend Capital Realty Income Allocation Fund, which we refer to as "DCRIAF," (iv) Dividend Capital Realty Income Fund—Growth Composite, which we refer to as "DCRIF Growth," and (v) Dividend Capital Realty Income Fund—Income Composite, which we refer to as "DCRIF Income."

        DCT is a non-traded REIT that acquires, owns and manages high-quality, generic distribution warehouses and light industrial properties. DCX represents a series of investment programs through which tenancy-in-common interests are sold primarily to accredited investors who have received a private placement memorandum pursuant to Regulation D of the Securities Act. DCRIAF (NYSE:DCA) is a non-diversified, closed-end mutual fund that invests in the common stock, preferred stock and debt securities of companies primarily engaged in the real estate industry, including REITs. DCRIF Growth and DCRIF Income, are the growth and income composites, respectively, of Dividend Capital Realty Income Fund, an open-end mutual fund that invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of companies primarily engaged in the real estate industry, including REITs.

        The specific tables discussed in this section consist of:

      Table I—Experience in Raising and Investing Funds;

      Table II—Compensation to Sponsor;

      Table III—Operating Results of Prior Programs;

      Table IV—Completed Programs;

      Table V—Sales or Disposals of Properties by Programs; and

      Table VI—Acquisition of Properties by Programs.

        The information in this section should be read together with the summary information in this prospectus under "Prior Performance of the Advisor and its Affiliates." Disclosure regarding each of the programs presented in the tables is consistent with previous public disclosures and filings relating to each program, as appropriate.

        You may use the information in the tables to evaluate the performance of other Dividend Capital Group programs sponsored by affiliates of the Advisor. However, by purchasing shares in this offering, you will not acquire ownership interest in any programs to which the information in this section relates and you should not assume that you will experience returns, if any, comparable to those experienced by the investors in the programs discussed.

        For information regarding specific real property acquisitions by Dividend Capital Group programs within the previous three years, please see Table VI contained in Part II of the registration statement, which is not a part of this prospectus. Upon written request and without charge, prospective investors in this offering may obtain a copy of Table VI. Please see "Additional Information."

A-1



        We will also provide upon request, and without charge, the most recent Form 10-K Annual Report for Dividend Capital Trust filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within the last 24 months. We will provide exhibits to each such Form 10-K upon payment of a reasonable fee for copying and mailing expenses.

        Table I provides a summary of the experience of affiliates of the Advisor in raising and investing funds in Dividend Capital Group programs that (a) have closed offerings within the last three years or that (b) have had continuous offerings begun within the last three years and which were ongoing as of September 30, 2005. Information is provided as to the manner in which the proceeds of the offerings have been applied. Also set forth is the timing and length of these offerings and information pertaining to the time period over which the proceeds have been invested. All figures are cumulative for the three year ending September 30, 2005.

A-2




Table I
(Unaudited)
Experience in Raising and Investing Funds
Total Since Inception

 
  DCT
  DCX
  DCRIAF
  DCRIF Growth
  DCRIF Income
 
Dollar amount offered   Continuous (1) 130,463,516   208,725,000   Open End   Open End  
Dollar amount raised   1,154,352,542   126,026,617 (2) 205,177,500   19,462,978   21,249,500  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage amount raised   n/a (3) 96.6 % 9 8.3 % n/a (3) n/a (3)
Less offering expenses:                      
  Fees and sales commissions(4)   111,391,508   (5) 9,916,913   345,291   376,986  
  Other            
Total offering expenses   111,391,508     9,916,913   345,291   376,986  
Proceeds after offering expenses   1,042,961,034   126,026,617   195,260,588   19,117,687   20,872,514  
Reserves            
   
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage available for investment   90.4 % 100.0 % 95.2 % 98.2 % 98.2 %
Development and Acquisition costs:                      
  Purchase price   1,736,312,233   124,152,291        
  Acquisition fees   19,904,897          
  Acquisition expenses   20,540,943 (6) 1,874,326        
  Other (explain)            
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Total development and acquisition cost   1,776,758,073   126,026,617   n/a (7) n/a (7) n/a (7)
Percent Leverage (mortgage financing divided by total acquisition cost)   35.8 % (8) n/a (7) n/a (7) n/a (7)
Dates offering(s) began                      
  First Offering   7/17/2002 (1)(9) 11/19/2003   2/24/2005   12/18/2003   12/18/2003  
  Second Offering   4/16/2004                  
  Third Offering   10/18/2004                  
  Fourth Offering   6/27/2005                  
Length of offering(s) (months):                      
  First Offering   21 (1) 22   1   21   21  
  Second Offering   6                  
  Third Offering   8                  
  Fourth Offering   3                  
Months to invest 90% of amount available for investment   n/a (3) <1   <1   n/a (3) n/a (3)

(1)
As of September 30, 2005, DCT was approximately three months into the process of raising equity capital pursuant to its fourth continuous public offering of primary shares, which commenced on June 27, 2005. As of September 30, 2005, DCT had raised $167,525,360 out of a total fourth primary offering amount of $764,087,867. DCT's third offering was closed on June 24, 2005, after having raised a total of approximately $409,757,406, or 97.6% of its full primary offering amount. DCT's first continuous offering of primary shares, commencing in July 2002, and ending in April 2004, raised $249,143,264, or 99.7% of its full primary offering amount. DCT's second continuous offering of primary shares, commencing in April 2004, and ending in October 2004, raised $299,015,749, or 99.7% of its full primary offering amount. Since July 17, 2002 and through September 30, 2005, DCT had raised a total of $28,910,762 pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan.

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(2)
Consists of a series of various tenant-in-common offerings by Dividend Capital Operating Partnership LP (which we refer to as "DCOP"), each with similar investment objectives.

(3)
Due to the continuous and open-end nature of these offerings this amount is not applicable.

(4)
Includes sales commissions, dealer manager fees, offering expense reimbursements and other offering related costs. Substantially all of the sales commissions and a portion of the dealer manager fees were subsequently reallowed to third parties in connection with services rendered during the offerings.

(5)
Investors did not pay fees and sales commissions in connection with these offerings. DCOP, as the seller of tenant-in-common interests, paid total offering expenses through September 30, 2005, of $9,506,001, consisting of sales commissions, dealer manager fees, offering expense reimbursements and transaction facilitation fees. Given that these offering expenses were paid by DCOP (and not by the investors who purchased tenant-in-common interests), this did not impact the dollar amount available for investment in tenant-in-common interests from the investors' perspective.

(6)
This amount includes acquisition expenses and certain intangible assets and liabilities accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 141.

(7)
This program does not directly invest in real properties and therefore this amount is not applicable.

(8)
Any leverage used by tenant-in-common investors to finance their purchase does not encumber the real property with a mortgage.

(9)
DCT's first continuous offering met its minimum offering requirements and broke escrow on February 10, 2003.

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        Table II provides a summary of the amount and type of compensation paid to affiliates of the Advisor related to Dividend Capital Group programs that (a) have closed offerings within the last three years or that (b) have had continuous offerings begun within the last three years and which were ongoing as of September 30, 2005. All figures are cumulative for the three years ending September 30, 2005.


Table II
(Unaudited)
Compensation to Sponsor
Total Since Inception

 
  DCT
  DCX
  DCRIAF
  DCRIF Growth
  DCRIF Income
Date offering(s) commenced   7/17/2002   11/19/2003   2/24/2005   12/18/2003   12/18/2003
Dollar amount raised   1,154,352,542   126,026,618   205,177,500   19,462,978   21,249,500
Amount paid to sponsor from proceeds of offering:                    
  Underwriting compensation   111,391,508 (1) (2)          
Acquisition fees:                    
  Advisory fees   19,904,897        
  Other     1,475,516 (3)    
  Total acquisition fees   19,904,897   1,475,516      
Dollar amount of cash generated from operations before deducting operational stage related payments to sponsor   68,128,223   3,816,273   9,870,751   698,920   760,973
Amount paid to sponsor from operations:                    
Investment advisory fees   n/a   n/a   1,250,613   63,096   68,519
Administrative fees   n/a   n/a   147,131        
Property management fees     176,044 (4)    
Asset management fees   7,165,009        
Expense reimbursements   726,437   28,508      
Leasing commissions/brokerage fees          
Other     979      
   
 
 
 
 
Total   7,891,446   205,531   1,397,744   63,096   68,519
Dollar amount of property sales and refinancing before deducting payments to sponsor:                    
  cash          
  notes          
Amount paid to sponsor from property sales and refinancing:                    
  Real estate commissions          
  Incentive fees          
  Other (identify and quantify)          

(1)
DCT underwriting compensation includes (a) selling commissions paid to Dividend Capital Securities LLC, all of which were reallowed to third party broker dealers in exchange for their services, (b) dealer manager fees paid to Dividend Capital Securities LLC, a portion of which were reallowed to third party broker dealers in exchange for their services and (c) expense reimbursements paid to Dividend Capital Trust's advisor to reimburse actual out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with DCT's offerings.

A-5


(2)
Investors did not pay underwriting fees to the sponsor in conjunction with this offering. DCOP (the seller of tenant-in-common interests) paid $9,506,001 to the sponsor and its affiliates, consisting of (a) sales commissions paid to Dividend Capital Securities LLC, substantially all of which were reallowed to third party broker dealers in exchange for their services, (b) dealer manager fees paid to Dividend Capital Securities LLC, a portion of which were reallowed to third party broker dealers in exchange for their services, (c) expense reimbursements paid to Dividend Capital Trust's advisor to reimburse out of pocket expenses incurred in connection with DCOP's offering of tenant-in-common interests, and (d) transaction facilitation fees paid to Dividend Capital Exchange Facilitators LLC. Such amounts paid did not impact the dollar amount available for investment in tenant-in-common interests from the investors' perspective.

(3)
Consists of real estate transaction cost reimbursements, debt arrangement fees, LLC formation fees and application fees.

(4)
Represents fees paid to Dividend Capital Property Management LLC, an affiliate of Dividend Capital Trust, in exchange for services rendered.

        Table III provides a summary of the operating results of Dividend Capital Group programs that (a) have closed offerings within the last five years or (b) have had continuous offerings begun within the last five years and which were ongoing as of September 30, 2005.

        All figures are presented on an annual basis for calendar and fiscal years prior to 2005 and for the first nine months ending September 30, 2005, or on an annual basis, as appropriate, for 2005. DCT and DCX use the calendar year as their fiscal year. DCRIAF, DCRIF—Growth and DCRIF—Income use a fiscal year ending September 30, 2005.

A-6


DCT
Table III
(Unaudited)
Operating Results of Prior Programs

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2005

  2004
  2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
Gross revenues   84,410,816   35,553,182   2,706,457   155    
Profit on sale of properties                        
Less:                        
  Operating expenses(1)   18,714,267   7,204,725   366,650      
  Interest expense   18,357,649   5,977,888   385,424      
  Depreciation/Amortization   47,720,042   19,273,357   1,195,330      
  General and administrative expenses(2)   7,650,191   3,352,224   411,948   12,867    
   
 
 
 
       
Net Income—GAAP basis   (8,031,333 ) (255,012 ) 347,105   (12,712 )  
   
 
 
 
       
Taxable income                        
from operations   n/a (3) 14,339,960   975,644      
from gain on sale   n/a          
return of capital   n/a   9,923,931   1,475,723      
Cash generated from operations   39,688,709   19,018,345   1,542,435   (12,712 )  
Cash generated from sales            
Cash generated from refinancing(4)   58,992,694   53,121,486   41,500,000      
   
 
 
 
       
Cash generated from operations, sales and refinancing   98,681,403   72,139,831   43,042,435   (12,712 )  
Less:                        
  Cash distributions to investors                        
    from operating cash flow   (39,688,709 ) (19,018,345 ) (1,542,435 )    
    from sales and refinancing   (2,983,395 ) (5,245,546 ) (908,932 )    
    from other            
   
 
 
 
       
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions   56,009,299   47,875,940   40,591,068   (12,712 )  
Less:                        
  Special items (not including sales and refinancing)            
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions and special items   56,009,299   47,875,940   40,591,068   (12,712 )  
Tax and distribution data per $1,000 invested                        
Federal income tax results:                        
  Ordinary income (loss)                        
    from operations   n/a (3) 38   19      
    from recapture   n/a          
    return of capital   n/a   26   29      
  Capital gains (loss)            
Cash distribution to investors                        
  Source (GAAP)                        
    Sales and Refinancing   3   14   18      
    Operations   44   50   30      
    Other            
Amount (percentage) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original total acquisition cost of all properties in program)   100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %  

(1)
Operating expenses include real estate taxes.

(2)
General and administrative expenses include asset management fees, minority interest, and are net of hedging costs.

(3)
Taxable income has not yet been reported for 2005.

(4)
Includes proceeds from the line of credit, principal payments on the line of credit, proceeds from mortgage notes and principal payments on mortgage notes.

A-7


        Table III provides a summary of the operating results of Dividend Capital Group programs that (a) have closed offerings within the last five years or (b) have had continuous offerings begun within the last five years and which were ongoing as of September 30, 2005.

        All figures are presented on an annual basis for calendar and fiscal years prior to 2005 and for the first nine months ending September 30, 2005, or on an annual basis, as appropriate, for 2005. DCT and DCX use the calendar year as their fiscal year. DCRIAF, DCRIF—Growth and DCRIF—Income use a fiscal year ending September 30, 2005.

A-8




DCX
Table III
(Unaudited)
Operating Results of Prior Programs

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2005

  2004
  2003(1)
  2002
  2001
  2000
Gross revenues   3,011,122   790,462   14,689      
Profit on sale of properties            
Less:                        
  Operating expenses   158,414   46,029   1,088      
  Interest expense            
  Depreciation/Amortization(2)            
  General and administrative expenses            
   
 
 
           
Net Income   2,852,708   744,434   13,601      
   
 
 
           
Taxable income                        
  from operations   2,852,708   744,434   13,601      
  from gain on sale            
Cash generated from operations   2,852,708   744,434   13,601      
Cash generated from sales   (3)        
   
 
 
           
Cash generated from refinancing            
   
 
 
           
Cash generated from operations, sales and refinancing   2,852,708   744,434   13,601      
Less:                        
  Cash distributions to investors   (2,852,708 ) (744,434 ) (13,601 )    
    from operating cash flow            
    from sales and refinancing            
    from other            
   
 
 
           
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions   0   0   0      
Less:                        
Special items (not including sales and refinancing)            
   
 
 
           
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions and special items            
Tax and distribution data per $1,000 invested(4)                        
Federal income tax results:                        
  Ordinary income (loss)            
    from operations   44   62   6      
    from recapture            
  Capital gain (loss)            
Cash distribution to investors                        
  Source (GAAP)                        
    Investment income            
    Return of Capital            
  Source (cash basis)                        
Sales            
  Refinancing            
  Operations   44   62   6      
  Other            
Amount (percentage) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original total acquisition cost of all properties in program)   96.5 % 100.0 % 100.0 %    

(1)
Reflects the period beginning 11/26/03 and ending 12/31/03. No tenant-in-common interests were purchased pursuant to the offerings prior to 11/26/03.

(2)
The majority of investors purchasing tenant-in-common interests under the DCOP offering utilize such interests as replacement property pursuant to tax-deferred like-kind exchanges of real property under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code. This results in each investor carrying over the tax basis from his or her previous property and calculating a unique and different amount of ongoing depreciation and amortization with respect to his or her tenant-in-common interest.

A-9


    As such, it is not practicable to calculate the aggregate amount of depreciation and amortization recognized by all purchasers of tenant-in-common interests under the DCOP offering.

(3)
The Chickasaw A property was sold by investors to Dividend Capital Operating Partnership LP pursuant to a tax-deferred UPREIT transaction under Section 721 of the Internal Revenue Code, and the owners of tenancy-in-commmon interests in the Chickasaw A property received partnership units in Dividend Capital Operating Partnership LP (as opposed to cash) in exchange for such tenancy-in-commmon interests. As a result, no taxable income or loss was recognized, and no cash changed hands pursuant to the sale.

(4)
All calculations based upon weighted average capital raised.

        Table III provides a summary of the operating results of Dividend Capital Group programs that (a) have closed offerings within the last five years or (b) have had continuous offerings begun within the last five years and which were ongoing as of September 30, 2005.

        All figures are presented on an annual basis for calendar and fiscal years prior to 2005 and for the first nine months ending September 30, 2005, or on an annual basis, as appropriate, for 2005. DCT and DCX use the calendar year as their fiscal year. DCRIAF, DCRIF—Growth and DCRIF—Income use a fiscal year ending September 30, 2005.

A-10


DCRIAF
Table III
(Unaudited)
Operating Results of Prior Programs

 
  For the period from
February 24, 2005
(inception) to
September 30, 2005

 
Gross revenues(1)   11,589,062  
Profit on sale of properties    
Less:      
  Operating expenses(2)   1,250,613  
  Interest expense   1,220,497  
  Depreciation/Amortization    
  General and administrative expenses(3)   644,945  
   
 
Net Income—GAAP basis   8,473,007  
   
 
Taxable income(4)      
  from operations    
  from gain on sale    
Cash generated from operations   8,473,007  
Cash generated from sales   629,003  
Cash generated from refinancing    
   
 
Cash generated from operations, sales and refinancing(5)   9,102,010  
Less:      
  Cash distributions to investors      
    from operating cash flow   (7,800,745 )
    from sales and refinancing    
   
 
    from other      
   
 
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions   1,301,265  
Less:      
Special items (not including sales and refinancing)    
   
 
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions and special items   1,301,265  
Tax and distribution data per $1,000 invested      
Federal income tax results:      
  Ordinary income (loss)    
    from operations   44  
    from recapture    
  Capital gain (loss)    
Cash distribution to investors      
  Source (GAAP)      
    Investment income   41  
    Return of capital    
  Source (cash basis)      
  Sales    
  Refinancing    
  Operations   44  
  Other    
Amount (percentage) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original total acquisition cost of all properties in program)   n/a (6)

(1)
Includes dividend income (net of foreign withholding taxes), income from swap transactions, interest and other income.

A-11


(2)
Consists of investment advisory fees.

(3)
Includes administrative, transfer agent, legal, audit, custodian, trustee, insurance and other fees.

(4)
No provision for taxable income has been provided for this program since the program intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute to shareholders all of its taxable income and capital gains.

(5)
Does not include unrealized gains and/or losses.

(6)
This program does not invest in real properties.

        Table III provides a summary of the operating results of Dividend Capital Group programs that (a) have closed offerings within the last five years or (b) have had continuous offerings begun within the last five years and which were ongoing as of September 30, 2005.

        All figures are presented on an annual basis for calendar and fiscal years prior to 2005 and for the first nine months ending September 30, 2005, or on an annual basis, as appropriate, for 2005. DCT and DCX use the calendar year as their fiscal year. DCRIAF, DCRIF—Growth and DCRIF—Income use a fiscal year ending September 30, 2005.

A-12



DCRIF—Growth
Table III
(Unaudited)
Operating Results of Prior Programs

 
  2005
  2004(1)
 
Gross revenues(2)   823,051   47,437  
Profit on sale of properties      
Less:          
  Operating expenses(3)   55,933   7,163  
  Interest expense        
  Depreciation/Amortization        
  General and administrative expenses(4)   164,833   6,735  
   
 
 
Net Income—GAAP basis   602,285   33,539  
   
 
 
Taxable income(5)          
  from operations        
  from gain on sale      
Cash generated from operations   602,285   33,539  
Cash generated from sales   310,020   79,742  
Cash generated from refinancing      
   
 
 
Cash generated from operations, sales and refinancing(6)   912,305   113,281  
Less:          
  Cash distributions to investors          
    from operating cash flow(7)   (475,160 ) (33,272 )
    from sales and refinancing   (106,622 ) (4,305 )
    from other          
   
 
 
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions(7)   330,523   75,704  
Less:          
  Special items (not including sales and refinancing)      
   
 
 
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions and special items   330,523   75,704  
Tax and distribution data per $1,000 invested          
Federal income tax results:          
  Ordinary income (loss)      
    from operations      
    from recapture      
  Capital gain (loss)      
Cash distribution to investors          
  Source (GAAP)          
    Investment income        
    Return of capital      
  Source (cash basis)          
    Sales        
    Refinancing      
    Operations      
    Other      
Amount (percentage) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original total acquisition cost of all properties in program).   n/a (8) n/a (8)

(1)
From inception on 12/18/2003 through 9/30/2004.

(2)
Includes dividend income (net of foreign withholding taxes) and interest income.

A-13


(3)
Consists of investment advisory fees.

(4)
Includes administrative, transfer agent, legal, audit, custodian, trustee, insurance, and other fees.

(5)
No provision for taxable income taxes has been provided for this program since the program intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute to shareholders all of its taxable income and capital gains.

(6)
Does not include unrealized gains and/or losses.

(7)
Because federal income tax regulations differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, income and capital gain distributions determined in accordance with tax regulations differ from net investment income and realized gain for financial reporting purposes.

(8)
This program does not invest in real properties.

        Table III provides a summary of the operating results of Dividend Capital Group programs that (a) have closed offerings within the last five years or (b) have had continuous offerings begun within the last five years and which were ongoing as of September 30, 2005.

        All figures are presented on an annual basis for calendar and fiscal years prior to 2005 and for the first nine months ending September 30, 2005, or on an annual basis, as appropriate, for 2005. DCT and DCX use the calendar year as their fiscal year. DCRIAF, DCRIF—Growth and DCRIF—Income use a fiscal year ending September 30, 2005.

A-14



DCRIF—Income
Table III
(Unaudited)
Operating Results of Prior Programs

 
  2005
  2004(1)
 
Gross revenues(2)   898,599   49,343  
Profit on sale of properties      
Less:          
  Operating expenses(3)   61,068   7,451  
  Interest expense        
  Depreciation/Amortization      
  General and administrative expenses(4)   179,963   7,006  
   
 
 
Net Income—GAAP basis   657,568   34,886  
   
 
 
Taxable income(5)          
  from operations      
  from gain on sale      
Cash generated from operations   657,568   34,886  
Cash generated from sales   338,476   82,945  
Cash generated from refinancing      
Cash generated from operations, sales and refinancing(6)   996,044   117,830  
Less:          
  Cash distributions to investors          
    from operating cash flow(7)   (518,775 ) (34,608 )
    from sales and refinancing   (116,409 ) (4,478 )
    from other      
   
 
 
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions(7)   360,860   78,744  
Less:          
  Special items (not including sales and refinancing)—identify and quantify      
   
 
 
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions and special items   360,860   78,744  
Tax and distribution data per $1,000 invested          
Federal income tax results:          
  Ordinary income (loss)      
    from operations   46   38  
    from recapture      
  Capital gain (loss)   48   91  
Cash distribution to investors          
  Source (GAAP)          
    Investment income   46   38  
    Return of capital   19   5  
  Source (cash basis)          
Sales   19   5  
  Refinancing      
  Operations   46   38  
  Other      
Amount (percentage) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original total acquisition cost of all properties in program).   n/a (8) n/a (8)

(1)
From inception on 12/18/2003 through 9/30/2004.

(2)
Includes dividend income (net of foreign withholding taxes) and interest income.

A-15


(3)
Consists of investment advisory fees.

(4)
Includes administrative, transfer agent, legal, audit, custodian, trustee, insurance, and other fees.

(5)
No provision for taxable income taxes has been provided for this program since the program intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute to shareholders all of its taxable income and capital gains.

(6)
Does not include unrealized gains and/or losses.

(7)
Because federal income tax regulations differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, income and capital gain distributions determined in accordance with tax regulations differ from net investment income and realized gain for financial reporting purposes.

(8)
This program does not invest in real properties.

        Table IV includes the Dividend Capital Group programs that have completed operations (no longer hold properties) in the most recent five years. As of September 30, 2005, there were no Dividend Capital Group programs that had completed operations.

A-16


Table IV
Completed Programs

No completed programs.

A-17


        Table V provides a summary of all dispositions of tenancy-in-common interests through Dividend Capital Exchange (i.e. exchanging tenancy-in-common interests for operating partnership units) from inception through September 30, 2005. As of this date, there had been no dispositions of real property by Dividend Capital Trust or other Dividend Capital affiliated programs.

Table V
(Unaudited)
Sales or Disposals of Real Property

 
   
   
   
  Selling Price, Net of Closing Costs and GAAP
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
  Cash
received
net of
closing
costs

   
  Purchase
money
mortgage
taken back
by program

  Adjustments
resulting
from
application
of GAAP

  Cost of Properties Including Closing and Soft Costs
 
   
   
   
  Mortgage
balance at
time of
sale

Entity

  Property
  Date
Acquired(1)

  Date of
Sale

  Total
  Original
mortgage
financing

  Closing
and Soft
Costs

  Total
DCX   Chickasaw A   11/19/2003   4/8/2005   $4,455,694   $0   $0   $0   $4,455,694   $0   $17,028   $4,472,722

(1)
The date acquired represents the date the first tenancy-in-common interest in Chickasaw A was purchased.

A-18



APPENDIX B
FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

To:   Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.
518 Seventeenth Street, 17th Floor
Denver, Colorado 80202
Attn:

Ladies and Gentlemen:

        The undersigned, by signing and delivering a copy of the attached subscription agreement Signature Page, hereby tenders this subscription and applies for the purchase of the number and amount of shares of common stock ("Shares") of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Company"), set forth on such subscription agreement Signature Page. Payment for the Shares is hereby made by check payable to "Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc."

        I hereby acknowledge receipt of the prospectus of the Company dated                        , 2005 (the "Prospectus"). I agree that if this subscription is accepted, it will be held, together with the accompanying payment, on the terms described in the Prospectus. I agree that subscriptions may be rejected in whole or in part by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion. I understand that I will receive a confirmation of my purchase, subject to acceptance by the Company, within 30 days from the date my subscription is received, and that the sale of Shares pursuant to this subscription agreement will not be effective until at least five business days after the date I have received a final prospectus.

        The prospectus discloses that:

    a.
    the assignability and transferability of the Shares is restricted and will be governed by the Company's charter and bylaws and all applicable laws as described in the Prospectus.

    b.
    prospective investors should not invest in the Company's common stock unless they have an adequate means of providing for their current needs and personal contingencies and have no need for liquidity in this investment.

    c.
    there is no public market for the Shares and, accordingly, it may not be possible to readily liquidate an investment in the Company.

SPECIAL NOTICES
FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS ONLY
CONDITIONS RESTRICTING TRANSFER OF SHARES

SECTION 260.141.11 RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER:

    a.
    The issuer of any security upon which a restriction on transfer has been imposed pursuant to Sections 260.102.6, 260.141.10 or 260.534 of the Rules (the "Rules") adopted under the California Corporate Securities Law (the "Code") shall cause a copy of this section to be delivered to each issuee or transferee of such security at the time the certificate evidencing the security is delivered to the issuee or transferee.

    b.
    It is unlawful for the holder of any such security to consummate a sale or transfer of such security, or any interest therein, without the prior written consent of the Commissioner (until this condition is removed pursuant to Section 260.141.12 of the Rules), except:

    i.
    to the issuer;

    ii.
    pursuant to the order or process of any court;

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      iii.
      to any person described in subdivision (i) of Section 25102 of the Code or Section 260.105.14 of the Rules;

      iv.
      to the transferor's ancestors, descendants or spouse, or any custodian or trustee for the account of the transferor or the transferor's ancestors, descendants or spouse; or to a transferee by a trustee or custodian for the account of the transferee or the transferee's ancestors, descendants or spouse;

      v.
      to holders of securities of the same class of the same issuer;

      vi.
      by way of gift or donation inter vivos or on death;

      vii.
      by or through a broker dealer licensed under the Code (either acting as such or as a finder) to a resident of a foreign state, territory or country who is neither domiciled in this state to the knowledge of the broker dealer, nor actually present in this state if the sale of such securities is not in violation of any securities laws of the foreign state, territory or country concerned;

      viii.
      to a broker dealer licensed under the Code in a principal transaction, or as an underwriter or member of an underwriting syndicate or selling group;

      ix.
      if the interest sold or transferred is a pledge or other lien given by the purchaser to the seller upon a sale of the security for which the Commissioner's written consent is obtained or under this rule not required;

      x.
      by way of a sale qualified under Sections 25111, 25112, 25113 or 25121 of the Code, of the securities to be transferred, provided that no order under Section 25140 or subdivision (a) of Section 25143 is in effect with respect to such qualification;

      xi.
      by a corporation to a wholly owned subsidiary of such corporation, or by a wholly owned subsidiary of a corporation to such corporation;

      xii.
      by way of an exchange qualified under Section 25111, 25112 or 25113 of the Code provided that no order under Section 25140 or subdivision (a) of Section 25143 is in effect with respect to such qualification;

      xiii.
      between residents of foreign states, territories or countries who are neither domiciled or actually present in this state;

      xiv.
      to the State Controller pursuant to the Unclaimed Property Law or to the administrator of the unclaimed property law of another state;

      xv.
      by the State Controller pursuant to the Unclaimed Property Law or by the administrator of the unclaimed property law of another state if, in either such case, such person (i) discloses to potential purchasers at the sale that transfer of the securities is restricted under this rule, (ii) delivers to each purchaser a copy of this rule, and (iii) advises the Commissioner of the name of each purchaser;

      xvi.
      by a trustee to a successor trustee when such transfer does not involve a change in the beneficial ownership of the securities;

      xvii.
      by way of an offer and sale of outstanding securities in an issuer transaction that is subject to the qualification requirement of Section 25110 of the Code but exempt from that qualification requirement by subdivision (f) of Section 25102; provided that any such transfer is on the condition that any certificate evidencing the security issued to such transferee shall contain the legend required by this section.

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    c.
    The certificates representing all such securities subject to such a restriction on transfer, whether upon initial issuance or upon any transfer thereof, shall bear on their face a legend, prominently stamped or printed thereon in capital letters of not less than 10-point size, reading as follows:

      "IT IS UNLAWFUL TO CONSUMMATE A SALE OR TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, OR TO RECEIVE ANY CONSIDERATION THEREFOR, WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF CORPORATIONS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, EXCEPT AS PERMITTED IN THE COMMISSIONER'S RULES."

FOR MAINE, MASSACHUSETTS, MINNESOTA,
MISSOURI, NEBRASKA AND OHIO RESIDENTS ONLY

        In no event may a subscription for Shares be accepted until at least five business days after the date the subscriber receives the Prospectus. Residents of the States of Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska and Ohio who first received the Prospectus only at the time of subscription may receive a refund of the subscription amount upon request to the Company within five days of the date of subscription.

REGISTRATION OF SHARES

        The following requirements have been established for the various types of ownership in which Shares may be held and registered. Subscription agreements must be executed and supporting material must be provided in accordance with these requirements.

        1.     INDIVIDUAL OWNER: One signature required.

        2.     JOINT TENANTS WITH RIGHT OF SURVIVORSHIP: Each joint tenant must sign.

        3.     TENANTS IN COMMON: Each tenant in common must sign.

        4.     COMMUNITY PROPERTY: Only one investor must sign.

        5.     PENSION OR PROFIT SHARING PLANS: The trustee must sign the Signature Page.

        6.     TRUST: The trustee must sign. Provide the name of the trust, the name of the trustee and the name of the beneficiary.

        7.     PARTNERSHIP: Identify whether the entity is a general or limited partnership. Each general partner must be identified and must sign the Signature Page. In the case of an investment by a general partnership, all partners must sign.

        8.     CORPORATION: An authorized officer must sign. The subscription agreement must be accompanied by a certified copy of the resolution of the Board designating the executing officer as the person authorized to sign on behalf of the corporation and a certified copy of the Board's resolution authorizing the investment.

        9.     IRAS, IRA ROLLOVERS AND KEOGHS: The officer (or other authorized signer) of the bank, trust company, or other fiduciary of the account must sign. The address of the bank, trust company or other fiduciary must be provided in order to receive checks and other pertinent information regarding the investment.

        10.   UNIFORM GIFT TO MINORS ACT (UGMA) OR UNIFORM TRANSFERS TO MINORS ACT (UTMA): The person named as the custodian of the account must sign. (This may or may not be the minor's parent.) Only one child is permitted in each investment under UGMA or UTMA. In addition, designate the state under which the UGMA or UTMA has been formed.

B-3


DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
Maryland Corporation
NOTICE TO STOCKHOLDER OF ISSUANCE OF
UNCERTIFICATED SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
Containing the Information Required by Section 2-211 of the
Maryland General Corporation Law

To:   Stockholder
From:   Marc J. Warren, President


Shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share

        Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Corporation"), is issuing to you, subject to acceptance by the Corporation, the number of shares of its common stock (the "Shares") set forth in your subscription agreement with the Corporation. The Shares do not have physical certificates. Instead, the Shares are recorded on the books and records of the Corporation, and this notice is given to you of certain information relating to the Shares. All capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Corporation's Charter, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Shares of the Corporation on request and without charge. Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Secretary of the Corporation at its principal office.

        The Corporation has the authority to issue shares of stock of more than one class. Upon the request of any stockholder, and without charge, the Corporation will furnish a full statement of the information required by Section 2-211 of the Maryland General Corporation Law with respect to certain restrictions on ownership and transferability, the designations and any preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption of the shares of each class of stock which the Corporation has authority to issue, the differences in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series to the extent set, and the authority of the Board of Directors to set such rights and preferences of subsequent series. Such requests must be made to the Secretary of the Corporation at its principal office.

        The Shares are subject to restrictions on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and Transfer for the purpose, among others, of the Corporation's maintenance of its status as a Real Estate Investment Trust (a "REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Corporation's Charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Common Shares of the Corporation in excess of 9.8% percent (in value or number of Shares) of the outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (ii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares of the Corporation in excess of 9.8% percent of the value of the total outstanding Shares of the Corporation, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (iii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares that would result in the Corporation being "closely held" under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT (including, but not limited to, Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Corporation owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Corporation from such tenant would cause the Corporation to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code); and (iv) no Person may Transfer Shares if such Transfer would result in Shares of the Corporation being owned by fewer than 100 Persons. Any Person who Beneficially or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares which cause or will cause a Person to Beneficially or Constructively Own

B-4



Shares in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Corporation. If any of the restrictions on transfer or ownership are violated, the Shares will be automatically transferred to a Charitable Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, the Corporation may redeem Shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion if the Board of Directors determines that ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described above. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio.

B-5



INSTRUCTIONS TO SIGNATURE PAGE

        Please refer to the following instructions in completing the Signature Page contained below. Failure to follow these instructions may result in the rejection of your subscription.

        1.    INVESTMENT.    A minimum investment of $2,000 is required, except for residents of certain states which require a higher minimum investment. A check for the full purchase price of the shares subscribed for should be made payable to "The Bank of New York, as escrow agent for Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc." If the Dealer Manager so designates after we meet the minimum offering requirements, unless you are a resident of the State of New York, your check should be made payable to "Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc." If you are a resident of the State of New York your check should be made payable to "The Bank of New York, as escrow agent for Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc." until we have received aggregate gross proceeds from this offering of at least $2,500,000, after which time it may be made payable to "Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc." if the Dealer Manager so designates. Shares may be purchased only by persons meeting the standards set forth under the Section of the Prospectus entitled "Suitability Standards." Please indicate the state in which the sale was made.

        2.    TYPE OF OWNERSHIP.    Please check the appropriate box to indicate the type of entity or type of individuals subscribing.

        3.    REGISTRATION NAME AND ADDRESS.    Please enter the exact name in which the Shares are to be held. For joint tenants with right of survivorship or tenants-in-common, include the names of both investors. In the case of partnerships or corporations, include the name of an individual to whom correspondence will be addressed. Trusts should include the name of the trustee. All investors must complete the space provided for taxpayer identification number or social security number. By signing in Section 5, the investor is certifying that the taxpayer or social security number is correct. Enter the mailing address and telephone numbers of the registered owner of this investment. In the case of a Qualified Plan or trust, this will be the address of the trustee. Indicate the birth date and occupation of the registered owner unless the registered owner is a partnership, corporation or trust.

        4.    INVESTOR NAME AND ADDRESS.    Complete this Section only if the investor's name and address is different from the registration name and address provided in Section 3. If the Shares are registered in the name of a trust, enter the name, address, telephone number, social security number, birth date and occupation of the beneficial owner of the trust.

        5.    SUBSCRIBER SIGNATURES.    Please separately initial each representation made by the investor where indicated. Except in the case of fiduciary accounts, the investor may not grant any person a power of attorney to make such representations on his behalf. Each investor must sign and date this Section. If title is to be held jointly, all parties must sign. If the registered owner is a partnership, corporation or trust, a general partner, officer or trustee of the entity must sign. PLEASE NOTE THAT THESE SIGNATURES ARE NOT REQUIRED TO BE NOTARIZED.

        6.    SUITABILITY.    Please complete this Section so that the Company and your Broker Dealer can assess whether your subscription is suitable given your financial condition and investment objectives. The investor agrees to notify the Company and the Broker Dealer named on the subscription agreement Signature Page in writing if at any time he fails to meet the applicable suitability standards or he is unable to make any other representations and warranties as set forth in the Prospectus or subscription agreement.

        7.    DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN.    By electing the Distribution Reinvestment Plan, the investor elects to reinvest 100% of cash distributions otherwise payable to such investor in common stock of the Company.

B-6



        The investor acknowledges that the Dealer Manager and the Broker Dealer named in the subscription agreement Signature Page may receive a servicing fee of 1.0% of the primary offering price, less any discounts authorized by the Prospectus. If cash distributions are to be sent to an address other than that provided in Section 4 (such as a bank, brokerage firm or savings and loan, etc.), please provide the name, account number and address.

        8.    BROKER DEALER.    This Section is to be completed by the Registered Representative. Please complete all BROKER DEALER information contained in Section 8 including suitability certification.

        9.    SIGNATURE PAGE MUST BE SIGNED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE.    The subscription agreement Signature Page, which has been delivered with the Prospectus, together with a check for the full purchase price, should be delivered or mailed to your Broker Dealer. Only original, completed copies of subscription agreements may be accepted. Photocopied or otherwise duplicated subscription agreements cannot be accepted by the Company.

IF YOU NEED FURTHER ASSISTANCE IN COMPLETING THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT SIGNATURE PAGE, PLEASE CALL (303) 228-2200.

B-7


SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT SIGNATURE PAGE

1.
INVESTMENT—MAKE CHECK PAYABLE TO: DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY TRUST INC.

Number of Shares Subscribed for    
Total Purchase Price (in increments of $100)    

    Please check the appropriate box:

    o This is my initial investment ($2,000 minimum)

    o This is an Additional Investment ($100 minimum)

        Check the following box if you are purchasing Shares from a registered investment advisor in a fee only "Wrap Account." (Broker Dealer listed below must agree to this election).

        o

2.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS

        Please check the box if you intend to make additional investments. If additional investments are made, please include social security number or other tax identification number on your check. All additional investments must be made in increments of $100. By checking this box, you agree to notify the Company in writing if at any time you fail to meet the suitability standards or are unable to make the representations in Section 6. o

3.
TYPE OF OWNERSHIP

  o IRA   o Individual
  o Keogh   o Joint Tenants With Right of Survivorship
  o Qualified Pension Plan   o Community Property
  o Qualified Profit   o Tenants in Common Sharing Plan
  o Other Trust for the Benefit of   o Custodian for                        under the Uniform Gift to Minors Act or the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act under the State of                        
  o Company organized under laws of the State of

B-8


4.
REGISTRATION NAME AND ADDRESS

        Please print name(s) in which Shares are to be registered. Include trust name if applicable:

 
o Mr. o Mrs. o Ms. o Other
   

Taxpayer Identification Number
oo- ooooooo

Social Security Number
ooo- oo- oooo

     
Street Address or P.O. Box
   
     
City        State        Zip Code
   
     
Home Telephone No.
   
     
Business Telephone No.
   
5.
INVESTOR NAME AND ADDRESS (complete only if different from registration name and address)

 
o Mr. o Mrs. o Ms. o Other
   

Taxpayer Identification Number
oo- ooooooo

Social Security Number
ooo- oo- oooo

     
Street Address or P.O. Box
   
     
City        State        Zip Code
   
     
Home Telephone No.
   
     
Business Telephone No.
   
     
Birth date        Occupation
   

B-9


6.
SUITABILITY

Please indicate below your:

     
Occupation        Birth date
   
     
Net Worth        Annual Income
   
     
Investment Objectives
   
     
Nature of other investments or securities holdings
   

Please separately initial each of the representations below. In the case of joint investors, each investor must initial. Except in the case of fiduciary accounts, you may not grant any person a power of attorney to make such representations on your behalf. In order to induce the Company to accept this subscription, I hereby represent and warrant to you as follows:

(a) I have received the Prospectus.    
Initials
   
Initials

(b) I accept and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of the charter.

 

 

Initials

 

 

Initials

(c) I have (i) a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of $150,000 or more; or (ii) a net worth (as described above) of at least $45,000 and had during the last year or estimate that I will have during the current tax year a minimum of $45,000 annual gross income, or that I meet the higher suitability requirements imposed by my state of primary residence as set forth in the Prospectus under "Suitability Standards."

 

 

Initials

 

 

Initials

(d) If I am a California resident or if the Person to whom I subsequently propose to assign or transfer any Shares is a California resident, I may not consummate a sale or transfer of my Shares, or any interest therein, or receive any consideration therefore, without the prior written consent of the Commissioner of the Department of Corporations of the State of California, except as permitted in the Commissioner's Rules, and I understand that my Shares, or any document evidencing my Shares, will bear a legend reflecting the substance of the foregoing understanding.

 

 

Initials

 

 

Initials

(e) I am purchasing the Shares for my own account and acknowledge that the investment is not liquid.

 

 

Initials

 

 

Initials

B-10


7.
SUBSCRIBER SIGNATURES

I declare that the information supplied above is true and correct and may be relied upon by the Company in connection with my investment in the Company. Under penalties of perjury, by signing this Signature Page, I hereby certify that (i) I have provided herein my correct social security or taxpayer identification number, and (b) I am not subject to back-up withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or distributions (or the Internal Revenue Service has notified me that I am no longer subject to back-up withholding).

     
Signature of Investor or Trustee
     
Signature of Joint Owner, if applicable
    Date:    

(MUST BE SIGNED BY TRUSTEE(S) IF IRA, KEOGH OR QUALIFIED PLAN.)

8.
DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN

        Check the box to receive 100% of your distributions in the form of additional shares under the Distribution Reinvestment Plan: o

9.
BROKER DEALER (to be completed by broker dealer and registered representative)

        An authorized officer of the Broker Dealer and the registered representative must sign below to complete your subscription. By signing below, the Broker Dealer warrants that (i) it is a duly licensed Broker Dealer and may lawfully offer Shares in the state designated as the investor's address or the state in which the sale was made, if different, (ii) it has reasonable grounds to believe this investment is suitable for the subscriber as defined in Section 3(b) of the Rules of Fair Practice of the NASD Manual and (iii) it has informed the subscriber of all aspects of liquidity and marketability of this investment as required by Section 4 of such Rules of Fair Practice.

     
Broker dealer Name        Telephone No. (      )
   
     
Broker dealer Street Address or P.O. Box
   
     
City        State        Zip Code
   
     
Registered Representative Name Telephone No. (      )
   
     
Reg. Rep. Street        Address or P.O. Box
   
     
City        State        Zip Code
   
     
Signature of Authorized Officer of Broker dealer
   
     
Name of Authorized Officer
   
     
Registered Representative Signature
   

B-11


Agree to Deferred Commission Option or Fee only "Wrap Account"

o Yes

o No

Please mail completed subscription agreement (with all signatures) and check(s) made payable to:

    Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.
    518 Seventeenth Street, 17th Floor
    Denver, Colorado 80202
    (303) 228 2200

FOR COMPANY USE ONLY

Acceptance by Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.:
Accepted by:    
  Date:    
Amount of Subscription:    
  Check Number:    
Registered Representative Number:    
  Broker dealer Number:    
Account Number:    
       

B-12



APPENDIX C
FORM OF DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN

        This DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN ("Plan") is adopted by the Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Company"), pursuant to its Charter (the "Charter"). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Charter.

        1.     Distribution Reinvestment. As agent for the stockholders ("Stockholders") of the Company who (i) purchase shares of the Company's common stock ("Shares") pursuant to the Company's initial public offering (the "Initial Offering"), or (ii) purchase Shares pursuant to any future offering of the Company ("Future Offering"), and who elect to participate in the Plan (the "Participants"), the Company will apply all distributions declared and paid in respect of the Shares held by each Participant (the "Distributions"), including Distributions paid with respect to any full or fractional Shares acquired under the Plan, to the purchase of Shares for such Participants directly, if permitted under state securities laws and, if not, through the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealers registered in the Participant's state of residence.

        2.     Effective Date. The effective date of this Plan shall be the date that the minimum offering requirements (as defined in the prospectus relating to the initial offering) are met in connection with the Initial Offering.

        3.     Procedure for Participation. Any Stockholder who has received a prospectus, as contained in the Company's registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), may elect to become a Participant by completing and executing the subscription agreement, an enrollment form or any other appropriate authorization form as may be available from the Company, the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealer. Participation in the Plan will begin with the next Distribution payable after acceptance of a Participant's subscription, enrollment or authorization. Shares will be purchased under the Plan on the date that Distributions are paid by the Company. The Company intends to make Distributions on a quarterly basis. Each Participant agrees that if, at any time prior to the listing of the Shares on a national stock exchange or inclusion of the Shares for quotation on Nasdaq, he fails to meet the suitability requirements for making an investment in the Company or cannot make the other representations or warranties set forth in the subscription agreement, he will promptly so notify the Company in writing.

        4.     Purchase of Shares. Participants will acquire Shares from the Company under the Plan (the "Plan Shares") at a price equal to $9.50 per share until the earliest of (i) all the Plan Shares registered in the Initial Offering are issued, (ii) the Initial Offering and any future offering of Plan Shares terminate and the Company elects to deregister with the Commission the unsold Plan Shares, or (iii) there is more than a de minimis amount of trading in our Shares, at which time any registered Plan Shares then available under the Plan will be sold at a price equal to the fair market value of the Shares, as determined by the Company's Board by reference to the applicable sales price in respect to the most recent trades occurring on or prior to the relevant distribution date. Participants in the Plan may also purchase fractional Shares so that 100% of the Distributions will be used to acquire Shares. However, a Participant will not be able to acquire Plan Shares to the extent that any such purchase would cause such Participant to exceed the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit or the Common Share Ownership Limit as set forth in the Charter or otherwise would cause a violation of the share ownership restrictions set forth in the Charter.

        Shares to be distributed by the Company in connection with the Plan may (but are not required to) be supplied from: (a) the Plan Shares which will be registered with the Commission in connection with the Company's Initial Offering, (b) Shares to be registered with the Commission in a Future Offering for use in the Plan (a "Future Registration"), or (c) Shares of the Company's common stock

C-1



purchased by the Company for the Plan in a secondary market (if available) or on a stock exchange or Nasdaq (if listed) (collectively, the "Secondary Market").

        Shares purchased in any Secondary Market will be purchased at the then-prevailing market price, which price will be utilized for purposes of issuing Shares in the Plan. Shares acquired by the Company in any Secondary Market or registered in a Future Registration for use in the Plan may be at prices lower or higher than the Share price which will be paid for the Plan Shares pursuant to the Initial Offering.

        If the Company acquires Shares in any Secondary Market for use in the Plan, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to acquire Shares at the lowest price then reasonably available. However, the Company does not in any respect guarantee or warrant that the Shares so acquired and purchased by the Participant in the Plan will be at the lowest possible price. Further, irrespective of the Company's ability to acquire Shares in any Secondary Market or to make a Future Offering for Shares to be used in the Plan, the Company is in no way obligated to do either, in its sole discretion.

        5.     Taxes. IT IS UNDERSTOOD THAT REINVESTMENT OF DISTRIBUTIONS DOES NOT RELIEVE A PARTICIPANT OF ANY INCOME TAX LIABILITY WHICH MAY BE PAYABLE ON THE DISTRIBUTIONS.

        6.     Share Certificates. The ownership of the Shares purchased through the Plan will be in book-entry form unless and until the Company issues certificates for its outstanding common stock.

        7.     Reports. Within 90 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year, the Company shall provide each Stockholder with an individualized report on his investment, including the purchase date(s), purchase price and number of Shares owned, as well as the dates of distributions and amounts of distributions paid during the prior fiscal year. In addition, the Company shall provide to each Participant an individualized quarterly report at the time of each Distribution payment showing the number of Shares owned prior to the current Distribution, the amount of the current Distribution and the number of Shares owned after the current Distribution.

        8.     Servicing Fee. In connection with Plan Shares, the Company will pay to the Dealer Manager a servicing fee of 1.0% of the primary offering price.

        9.     Termination by Participant. A Participant may terminate participation in the Plan at any time, without penalty by delivering to the Company a written notice. Prior to listing of the Shares on a national stock exchange or Nasdaq, any transfer of Shares by a Participant to a non-Participant will terminate participation in the Plan with respect to the transferred Shares. If a Participant terminates Plan participation, the Company will ensure that the terminating Participant's account will reflect the whole number of shares in his account and provide a check for the cash value of any fractional share in such account. Upon termination of Plan participation for any reason, Distributions will be distributed to the Stockholder in cash.

        10.   Amendment or Termination of Plan by the Company. The Board of the Company may by majority vote (including a majority of the Independent Directors) amend or terminate the Plan for any reason upon 10 days' written notice to the Participants.

        11.   Liability of the Company. The Company shall not be liable for any act done in good faith, or for any good faith omission to act, including, without limitation, any claims or liability (a) arising out of failure to terminate a Participant's account upon such Participant's death prior to receipt of notice in writing of such death; or (b) with respect to the time and the prices at which Shares are purchased or sold for a Participant's account. To the extent that indemnification may apply to liabilities arising under the Securities Act or the securities laws of a particular state, the Company has been advised that, in the opinion of the Commission and certain state securities commissioners, such indemnification is contrary to public policy and, therefore, unenforceable.

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DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY TRUST INC.
UP TO $2,000,000,000 IN SHARES OF
COMMON STOCK

PROSPECTUS

        You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. No dealer, salesperson or other individual has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations that are not contained in this prospectus. If any such information or statements are given or made, you should not rely upon such information or representation. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell any securities other than those to which this prospectus relates, or an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, to any person in any jurisdiction where such an offer or solicitation would be unlawful. This prospectus speaks as of the date set forth above. You should not assume that the delivery of this prospectus or that any sale made pursuant to this prospectus implies that the information contained in this prospectus will remain fully accurate and correct as of any time subsequent to the date of this prospectus.

        Until                        , 2006 (90 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This requirement is in addition to the obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as soliciting dealers.

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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 31. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

 
  Amount
Commission registration fee   $ 235,400
NASD filing fee     75,500
Accounting fees and expenses*     1,350,000
Legal fees and expenses*     2,000,000
Sales and advertising expenses*     16,000,000
Blue Sky fees and expenses*     750,000
Printing expenses*     1,500,000
Miscellaneous*     589,100
   
    $ 22,500,000

*
Estimated through completion of offering.

Item 32. Sales to Special Parties.

        Not Applicable.

Item 33. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

        Effective April 25, 2005, the Company issued 200 shares of common stock to Montecito Investments LLC, an affiliate of the Advisor, for $2,000 in cash. The Company relied on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

Item 34. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

        Pursuant to Maryland corporate law and the Company's Charter, the Company is required to indemnify and hold harmless a present or former director, officer, Advisor, or affiliate and may indemnify and hold harmless a present or former employee or agent of the Company (the "Indemnitees") against any or all losses or liabilities reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with or by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted to be performed on behalf of the Company while a Director, officer, Advisor, affiliate, employee or agent and in such capacity, provided that the Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the act or omission which caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Company. The Company will not indemnify or hold harmless the Indemnitee if: (i) the loss or liability was the result of negligence or misconduct if the Indemnitee is an affiliated director, or if the Indemnitee is an independent director, the Advisor, an affiliate, an employee or an agent, the loss or liability was the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct, (ii) the act or omission was material to the loss or liability and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (iii) the Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property, or services, (iv) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful, or (v) in a proceeding by or in the right of the Company, the Indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company. In addition, the Company will not provide indemnification for any loss or liability arising from an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving the alleged securities law violation as to the particular Indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular Indemnitee or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against a particular

II-1



Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request of indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Company were offered or sold as to indemnification for violation of securities laws. Pursuant to its Charter, the Company is required to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses incurred by a present or former director, officer, employee, agent, Advisor or Affiliate and may pay or reimburse reasonable expenses incurred by any other Indemnitee in advance of final disposition of a proceeding if the following are satisfied: (i) the Indemnitee was made a party to the proceeding by reason of his service as a Director, officer, Advisor, Affiliate, employee or agent of the Company, (ii) the Indemnitee provides the Company with written affirmation of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by the Charter, (iii) the Indemnitee provides the Company with a written agreement to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Company, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnitee did not comply with the requisite standard of conduct, and (iv) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or, if by a stockholder of the Company acting in his capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement.

        Any indemnification may be paid only out of Net Assets of the Company, and no portion may be recoverable from the stockholders.

        The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with each of the Company's officers and directors. The Indemnification agreements require, among other things, that the Company indemnify its officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law, and advance to the officers and directors all related expenses, subject to reimbursement if it is subsequently determined that indemnification is not permitted. In accordance with these agreements, the Company must indemnify and advance all expenses incurred by officers and directors seeking to enforce their rights under the indemnification agreements. The Company must also cover officers and directors under the Company's directors' and officers' liability insurance.

Item 35. Treatment of Proceeds from Securities Being Registered.

        Not applicable.

Item 36. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

    (a)
    Financial Statements:

        The following financial statements are included in the Prospectus:

            (1)   Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

            (2)   Consolidated Balance Sheet as of May 4, 2005

            (3)   Notes to Consolidated Balance Sheet

            (4)   Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2005, for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and for the period from April 11, 2005 (Inception) through September 30, 2005 (unaudited)

            (5)   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

II-2



    (b)
    Exhibits:

1.1   Dealer Manager Agreement.*

3.1

 

Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. Charter.*

3.2

 

Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. Bylaws.*

4.1

 

Form of Subscription Agreement (included in the Prospectus as Appendix B and incorporated herein by reference).

4.2

 

Form of Distribution Reinvestment Plan (included in the Prospectus as Appendix C and incorporated herein by reference).

5.1

 

Opinion of Venable LLP as to the legality of the securities being registered.*

8.1

 

Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP regarding certain federal income tax considerations relating to Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.*

10.1

 

Escrow Agreement.†

10.2

 

Advisory Agreement between Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. and Dividend Capital Total Advisors LLC.*

10.3

 

Property Management Agreement between Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. and Dividend Capital Property Management LLC.*

10.4

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement between Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. and the officers and directors of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.*

10.5

 

Operating Partnership Agreement of Dividend Capital Total Realty Operating Partnership LP.*

10.6

 

Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan.*

21.0

 

Subsidiary of the Company.†

23.1

 

Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.*

23.2

 

Consent of Venable LLP (contained in its opinion filed herewith as Exhibit 5.1).

23.3

 

Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (to be contained in its opinion filed herewith as Exhibit 8.1).

24.1

 

Power of Attorney (included on signature page hereto)

Previously filed.

*
Filed herewith.

Item 37. Undertakings

        The registrant undertakes:

        (1)   to file during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

            (i)    to include any prospectuses required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

            (ii)   to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of common stock

II-3



    offered (if the total dollar value of common stock offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and

            (iii)  to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed on the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

        (2)   that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment may be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial due diligence offering thereof;

        (3)   to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered that remain unsold at the termination of the offering;

        (4)   that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

            (i)    If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B:

              (A)  Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

              (B)  Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or

            (ii)   If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify

II-4


    any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

        (5)   that, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities the registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

            (i)    any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

            (ii)   any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

            (iii)  the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the registrant; and

            (iv)  any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the registrant to the purchaser;

        (6)   that all post-effective amendments will comply with the applicable forms, rules and regulations of the Commission in effect at the time such post-effective amendments are filed;

        (7)   to send to each stockholder, at least on an annual basis, a detailed statement of any transactions with the Advisor or its Affiliates, and of fees, commissions, compensations and other benefits paid or accrued to the Advisor or its Affiliates, for the fiscal year completed, showing the amount paid or accrued to each recipient and the services performed;

        (8)   to provide to the stockholders the financial statements required by Form 10-K for the first full fiscal year of operations;

        (9)   to file a sticker supplement pursuant to Rule 424(c) under the Securities Act during the distribution period describing each property not identified in the prospectus at such time as there arises a reasonable probability that such property will be acquired and to consolidate all such stickers into a post-effective amendment filed at least once every three months, with the information contained in such amendment provided simultaneously to the existing stockholders. Each sticker supplement should disclose all compensation and fees received by the advisor and its affiliates in connection with any such acquisition. The post-effective amendment shall include audited financial statements meeting the requirements of Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X only for properties acquired during the distribution period;

        (10) to file, after the end of the distribution period, a current report on Form 8-K containing the financial statements and any additional information required by Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X, as appropriate based on the type of property acquired and the type of lease to which such property will be subject, to reflect each commitment (such as the signing of a binding purchase agreement) made after the end of the distribution period involving the use of 10% or more (on a cumulative basis) of the proceeds of the offering and to provide the information contained in such report to the stockholders at least once per quarter after the distribution period of the offering has ended; and

        (11) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event

II-5



that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any such action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

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        Table VI provides a summary of all real properties acquired by Dividend Capital Trust from inception through December 31, 2004 and acquisitions of tenancy-in-common interests through Dividend Capital Exchange from inception through September 30, 2005(1).

Table VI
Acquisitions of Industrial Properties by Dividend Capital Trust
Inception through December 31, 2004(2)

Name

  # of
Bldgs

  Gross
Leasable
Space
(sq. ft.)

  Date of
Purchase

  Mortgage
Financing(3)

  Contract
Purchase
Price Plus
Acquisition
Fee

  Other
Capitalized
Acquisition
Costs

  Total
Initial
Acquisition
Costs(4)

  Costs
Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition

  Gross
Book Value

Newpoint I   1   414,160   3/31/2004
6/8/2004
    14,975,979   75,320   15,051,299     15,051,299
Southcreek   3   1,256,874   9/21/2004     14,998,500   21,979,907   36,978,407   (537,086 ) 36,441,321
Eagles Landing   1   505,000   10/1/2004     36,259,000   (20,188,677 ) 16,070,323   138,586   16,208,909
Buford Industrial   1   210,000   10/1/2004     8,452,561   43,807   8,496,368     8,496,368
Breckinridge Industrial   2   144,404   10/1/2004     11,939,958   168,642   12,108,600     12,108,600
Westgate Industrial   1   231,835   10/1/2004     6,909,644   31,203   6,940,847     6,940,847
Westpark Industrial   2   346,796   10/1/2004     8,678,230   216,533   8,894,763   79,910   8,974,673
Cobb Industrial   2   128,000   10/1/2004     6,329,121   39,872   6,368,992   26,898   6,395,890
Cabot Parkway Industrial   2   211,436   10/1/2004     16,181,878   75,341   16,257,219   (56,001 ) 16,201,218
Atlanta NE Portolio   2   458,426   11/5/2004     17,372,000   336,926   17,708,926     17,708,926
Lotus Cars USA   1   40,000   12/3/2004     3,131,000   1,103   3,132,103     3,132,103
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  TOTAL ATLANTA MARKET   18   3,946,931         145,227,871   2,779,976   148,007,847   (347,693 ) 147,660,154
Progress Industrial   2   127,100   10/1/2004     8,440,570   62,465   8,503,035   (40,226 ) 8,462,809
South Industrial   1   70,600   10/1/2004     3,911,730   18,294   3,930,024   (121,744 ) 3,808,280
Technology Industrial   1   54,400   10/1/2004     3,529,950   16,591   3,546,541     3,546,541
Sunnyslope Industrial   1   153,641   10/1/2004     11,190,800   50,767   11,241,567     11,241,567
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  TOTAL BOSTON MARKET   5   405,741         27,073,050   148,117   27,221,167   (161,970 ) 27,059,197
DFW   1   252,776   12/15/2003     11,330,000   42,841   11,372,841   (384,782 ) 10,988,058
Pinnacle   2   730,000   12/15/2003     29,149,000   292,260   29,441,260   (620,215 ) 28,821,045
Market Industrial   5   435,479   10/1/2004     16,861,451   126,954   16,988,405     16,988,405
Shiloh Industrial   2   99,750   10/1/2004     2,178,029   4,656,854   6,834,882     6,834,882
Perimeter Industrial   2   183,208   10/1/2004     7,670,653   (4,508,321 ) 3,162,332   17,203   3,179,535
Avenue R Industrial I   1   60,910   10/1/2004     2,388,124   32,234   2,420,358     2,420,358
Avenue R Industrial II   1   36,840   10/1/2004     1,401,733   8,648   1,410,381     1,410,381
Westfork Center Industrial   3   126,307   10/1/2004     6,442,282   38,010   6,480,292   25,746   6,506,038
Coasters Distribution Center   1   405,636   12/3/2004     14,650,050   1,234,304   15,884,354     15,884,354
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  TOTAL DALLAS MARKET   18   2,330,906         92,071,321   1,923,783   93,995,104   (962,048 ) 93,033,056
Interpark 70   1   160,232   9/30/2004     8,691,050   258,072   8,949,122     8,949,122
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  TOTAL DENVER MARKET   1   160,232         8,691,050   258,072   8,949,122     8,949,122
West by Northwest   1   189,467   10/30/2003     8,523,250   73,676   8,596,926     8,596,926
Bondesen Business Park   7   364,803   6/3/2004     24,224,850   152,081   24,376,931   (530,994 ) 23,845,937
Beltway 8 Business Park   4   261,559   6/3/2004     18,599,150   116,587   18,715,737   5,804   18,721,541
Corporate Industrial   2   79,252   10/1/2004     4,580,715   21,080   4,601,795     4,601,795
Reed and Julie Rivers Industrial   3   219,703   10/1/2004     10,190,259   103,014   10,293,273     10,293,273
Wynwood and Wynpark Industrial   2   107,406   10/1/2004     3,343,906   27,985   3,371,891   6,513   3,378,404
Siber Industrial   1   170,880   10/1/2004     5,268,895   117,560   5,386,455     5,386,455
Greenbriar Industrial   1   229,200   10/1/2004     9,130,138   68,052   9,198,190   (65,981 ) 9,132,209
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  TOTAL HOUSTON MARKET   21   1,622,270         83,861,163   680,035   84,541,198   (584,658 ) 83,956,540
Mallard Lake   1   222,122   10/29/2003     11,307,990   61,580   11,369,570     11,369,570
  TOTAL CHICAGO MARKET   1   222,122         11,307,990   61,580   11,369,570     11,369,570
Plainfield   1   442,127   12/22/2003     15,560,210   102,801   15,663,011   (523,798 ) 15,139,213
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  TOTAL INDIANA MARKET   1   442,127         15,560,210   102,801   15,663,011   (523,798 ) 15,139,213
                                     

II-7


Park West   6   1,670,869   12/15/03 /
06/08/04
    70,276,000   3,847,356   74,123,356   17,227   74,140,583
Northwest Business Center   1   126,500   5/23/2004     4,646,000   138,562   4,784,562     4,784,562
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  TOTAL CINCINNATI MARKET   7   1,797,369         74,922,000   3,985,919   78,907,919   17,227   78,925,145
Trade Pointe III   1   221,000   9/28/2004     8,080,000   179,775   8,259,775     8,259,775
Riverport   1   300,000   5/3/2004     9,999,000   92,045   10,091,045     10,091,045
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  TOTAL LOUISVILLE MARKET   2   521,000         18,079,000   271,820   18,350,820     18,350,820
Foothill Business Center   3   242,573   12/9/2004     22,321,000   105,545   22,426,545     22,426,545
Rancho   1   201,493   12/17/2003     10,102,015   (263,621 ) 9,838,394   478,917   10,317,311
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  TOTAL LOS ANGELES MARKET   4   444,066         32,423,015   (158,076 ) 32,264,939   478,917   32,743,856
Cypress Park East   2   367,137   10/22/2004     15,554,000   127,760   15,681,760   5,320   15,687,080
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  TOTAL ORLANDO MARKET   2   367,137         15,554,000   127,760   15,681,760   5,320   15,687,080
North Industrial   2   558,465   10/1/2004     20,372,835   92,474   20,465,309   (154,788 ) 20,310,521
South Industrial I   2   361,050   10/1/2004     16,684,488   311,770   16,996,257     16,996,257
South Industrial II   1   168,165   10/1/2004     6,073,323   63,570   6,136,893     6,136,893
West Southern Industrial   1   43,449   10/1/2004     3,906,508   24,746   3,931,254     3,931,254
West Geneva Industrial   3   38,274   10/1/2004     3,044,951   34,619   3,079,571     3,079,571
West 24th Industrial   2   58,400   10/1/2004     5,194,019   251,248   5,445,267     5,445,267
East Watkins Industrial   1   101,932   10/1/2004     13,087,276   76,776   13,164,052     13,164,052
Sky Harbor Transit Center   1   145,228   11/24/2004     9,797,000   334,396   10,131,396     10,131,396
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  TOTAL PHOENIX MARKET   13   1,474,963         78,160,400   1,189,599   79,349,999   (154,788 ) 79,195,211
Rittman Business Park   2   172,050   6/3/2004     7,676,000   48,491   7,724,491     7,724,491
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  TOTAL SAN ANTONIO MARKET   2   172,050         7,676,000   48,491   7,724,491     7,724,491
Huntwood Industrial   1   62,031   10/1/2004     6,509,450   44,112   6,553,562     6,553,562
Eden Rock Industrial   2   71,840   10/1/2004     6,642,463   46,557   6,689,020     6,689,020
Bayside Distribution Center   2   340,765   11/3/2004     21,967,500   161,138   22,128,638     22,128,638
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  TOTAL SAN FRANCISCO MARKET   5   474,636         35,119,413   251,808   35,371,221     35,371,220
Bridgestone/Firestone   1   756,030   6/9/2003     24,205,000   278,672   24,483,672     24,483,672
Park West International   1   520,000   6/29/2004     19,695,000   365,033   20,060,033     20,060,033
Eastgate   1   423,500   3/19/2004     14,443,000   353,664   14,796,664     14,796,664
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  TOTAL NASHVILLE MARKET   3   1,699,530         58,343,000   997,369   59,340,369     59,340,369
Chickasaw   2   392,006   7/22/2003     14,708,400   269,399   14,977,799   (278,350 ) 14,699,449
Memphis Trade Center III   1   709,000   6/22/2004     24,416,750   442,326   24,859,076     24,859,076
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  TOTAL MEMPHIS MARKET   3   1,101,006         39,125,150   711,725   39,836,875   (278,350 ) 39,558,525
  GRAND TOTAL   106   17,182,086       142,758,768 (3) 743,194,633   13,380,777   756,575,410   (2,511,841 ) 754,063,569

(1)
Pursuant to the private placement of DCOP, tenancy-in-common interests in certain of DCT's buildings in the list above have been sold primarily to unrelated parties and leased back to DCOP as part of the Dividend Capital Exchange transactions. In accordance with GAAP, 100% of the cost and associated results of operations of these properties continue to be included in DCT's financial statements and are therefore shown as acquisitions of DCT.

(2)
Previously disclosed public information for DCT acquisitions is available only on an annual basis.

(3)
Figure represents the aggregate amount of debt that is (a) from mortgage financings secured by various DCT buildings ($142,754,768) and (b) outstanding on DCT's senior secured line of credit ($4,000) as of December 31, 2004.

(4)
Includes certain intangible assets and liabilities accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 141.

II-8


Table VI
Acquisitions of Tenancy-in-Common Interests Through DCX
Inception through September 30, 2005(1)

Name

  Location
  # of
Bldgs

  Gross
Leasable
Space
(sq. ft.)

  Date of
Purchase(2)

  Mortgage
Financing

  Contract
Purchase
Price of
Property Plus
Acquisition
Fees

  Tenant in
Common
Interest
Purchased
(in Percent)

  Contract
Purchase Price
of Tenant
in Common
Interest Plus
Acquisition
Fees

  Other
Capitalized
Acquisition
Costs(3)

  Total Initial
Acquisition
Costs of
Tenant in
Common
Interest(4)

Chickasaw A   Memphis, TN   1   108,250   11/26/2003       5,254,715   84.8 %   4,455,696     17,028     4,472,724
Chickasaw H   Memphis, TN   1   283,756   2/23/2004       9,398,194   67.5 %   6,347,231     145,174     6,492,405
Newpoint I   Atlanta, GA   1   414,160   8/30/2004       14,949,159   71.5 %   11,419,427     181,648     10,875,748
Plainfield   Indianapolis, IN   1   442,127   9/30/2004       15,331,329   94.6 %   13,776,946     194,846     14,697,119
Lincoln I   Atlanta, GA   1   195,816   2/28/2005       6,720,298   88.5 %   5,949,513     97,525     6,047,038
Lincoln II   Atlanta, GA   1   262,600   1/13/2005       10,683,606   94.8 %   10,126,070     159,228     10,285,298
Riverport   Louisville, KY   1   300,000   4/26/2005       9,864,027   94.2 %   9,295,974     152,674     9,448,648
Estrella   Phoenix, AZ   1   168,165   6/23/2005       6,025,507   94.3 %   5,680,168     91,122     5,771,290
Rancho   Rancho Cucamonga, CA   1   201,493   6/15/2005       9,995,209   92.5 %   9,243,376     156,509     9,399,885
Buford   Atlanta, GA   1   210,000   7/28/2005       8,362,568   94.9 %   7,934,734     117,321     8,052,055
Westpark   Atlanta, GA   1   216,074   7/29/2005       5,134,968   94.9 %   4,874,502     76,169     4,950,671
West by Northwest   Houston, TX   1   189,467   8/31/2005       8,222,293   95.0 %   7,810,220     161,128     7,971,348
Eastpark I   Memphis, TN   1   888,262   9/2/2005       30,614,431   79.1 %   24,225,214     263,469     24,488,683
Silber II   Houston, TX   1   170,880   9/23/2005       5,184,052   58.1 %   3,013,221     60,484     3,073,705
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GRAND TOTAL       14   4,051,050           $ 145,740,356   n/a   $ 124,152,291   $ 1,874,326   $ 126,026,617

(1)
Figures are presented on a tax basis.

(2)
Represents the first date a tenant-in-common interest was purchased in each property as of September 30, 2005.

(3)
Consists of real estate transaction cost reimbursements, debt arrangement fees, LLC formation fees, application fees, and other costs customary in the purchase of real estate.

(4)
As a result of various lease agreements between the purchasers of the properties, as lessors, and a subsidiary of DCT, as lessee, along with certain purchase option rights afforded DCT within these lease agreements, the gross book value of the above properties is reflected on DCT's financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

II-9


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-11 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Denver, State of Colorado, on January 13, 2006.

    DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY TRUST INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
MARC J. WARREN      
Marc J. Warren, President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        We, the undersigned directors and officers of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. (the "Company"), and each of us, do hereby constitute and appoint Marc J. Warren and John E. Biallas, or either of them, our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power of substitution, to do any and all acts and things in our name and on our behalf in our capacities as directors and officers of the Company and to execute any and all instruments for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, which said attorneys-in-fact or agents, or any of them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with the filing of this Registration Statement on Form S-11, including specifically but without limitation, power and authority to sign for us or any of us in our names in the capacities indicated below for the Company, any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statement and any related registration statements filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; and we do hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys and agents, or their substitute or substitutes, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the following capacities on January 13, 2006.

Signature
  Title
/s/  JOHN A. BLUMBERG      
John A. Blumberg
  Chairman of the Board and Director

/s/  
MARC J. WARREN      
Marc J. Warren

 

President and Director (principal executive officer)

/s/  
CHARLES B. DUKE      
Charles B. Duke

 

Director

/s/  
DANIEL J. SULLIVAN      
Daniel J. Sullivan

 

Director

/s/  
JOHN P. WOODBERRY      
John P. Woodberry

 

Director

/s/  
JOHN E. BIALLAS      
John E. Biallas

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)

II-10


EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBIT
NUMBER

  DESCRIPTION
1.1   Dealer Manager Agreement.*

3.1

 

Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. Charter.*

3.2

 

Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. Bylaws.*

4.1

 

Form of Subscription Agreement (included in the Prospectus as Appendix B and incorporated herein by reference).

4.2

 

Form of Distribution Reinvestment Plan (included in the Prospectus as Appendix C and incorporated herein by reference).

5.1

 

Opinion of Venable LLP as to the legality of the securities being registered.*

8.1

 

Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP regarding certain federal income tax considerations relating to Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.*

10.1

 

Escrow Agreement.†

10.2

 

Advisory Agreement between Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. and Dividend Capital Total Advisors LLC.*

10.3

 

Property Management Agreement between Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. and Dividend Capital Property Management LLC.*

10.4

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement between Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. and the officers and directors of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.*

10.5

 

Operating Partnership Agreement of Dividend Capital Total Realty Operating Partnership LP.*

10.6

 

Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan.*

21.0

 

Subsidiary of the Company.†

23.1

 

Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.*

23.2

 

Consent of Venable LLP (contained in its opinion filed herewith as Exhibit 5.1).

23.3

 

Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (contained in its opinion filed herewith as Exhibit 8.1).

24.1

 

Power of Attorney (included on signature page hereto)

Previously filed.

*
Filed herewith.


EX-1.1 2 a2166537zex-1_1.htm EX-1.1
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Exhibit 1.1


DEALER MANAGER AGREEMENT

January 3, 2006

Dividend Capital Securities LLC
518 17th Street, 17th Floor
Denver, CO 80202

        As described in more detail below, on May 27, 2005, Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Company"), filed a registration statement, Registration No. 333-125338, with the SEC for an offering (the "Offering") of up to $2,000,000,000 in shares (the "Shares" or the "Stock") of its common stock, $.01 par value per share, comprised of a maximum amount of Shares set forth in the Prospectus (as defined below) that will be issued and sold to the public at the public offering price per share set forth in the Prospectus and a maximum amount of Shares set forth in the Prospectus that will be offered pursuant to the Company's distribution reinvestment plan (subject to the Company's right to reallocate such Share amounts, as described in the Prospectus). In connection with the Offering, the minimum purchase by any one person shall be 200 Shares (except as otherwise indicated in the Prospectus or in any letter or memorandum from the Company to Dividend Capital Securities LLC (the "Dealer Manager")).

        Terms not defined herein shall have the same meaning as in the Prospectus. Now, therefore, the Company hereby agrees with the Dealer Manager as follows:

        1.    Representations and Warranties of the Company:    The Company represents and warrants to the Dealer Manager and each dealer (the "Dealers") with whom the Dealer Manager has entered into or will enter into a Selected Dealer Agreement in the form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit "A" that:

            a.     A registration statement with respect to the Shares has been prepared by the Company in accordance with applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and the applicable rules and regulations (the "Rules and Regulations") of the SEC promulgated thereunder, covering the Shares. Said registration statement, which includes a preliminary prospectus, was initially filed with the SEC on May 27, 2005. Copies of such registration statement and each amendment thereto have been or will be delivered to the Dealer Manager. (The registration statement and prospectus contained therein, as finally amended and revised at the effective date of the registration statement (including at the effective date of any post-effective amendment thereto), are respectively hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement" and the "Prospectus," except that if the Prospectus filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act shall differ from the Prospectus, the term "Prospectus" shall also include the Prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b).)

            b.     The Company has been duly and validly organized and formed as a corporation under the laws of the state of Maryland, with the power and authority to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus.

            c.     The Registration Statement and Prospectus comply with the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and do not contain any untrue statements of material facts or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.3 will not extend to such statements contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or Prospectus as are primarily within the knowledge of the Dealer Manager or any of the Dealers and are based upon information furnished by the Dealer Manager in writing to the Company specifically for inclusion therein.



            d.     The Company intends to use the funds received from the sale of the Shares as set forth in the Prospectus.

            e.     No consent, approval, authorization or other order of any governmental authority is required in connection with the execution or delivery by the Company of this Agreement or the issuance and sale by the Company of the Shares, except such as may be required under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws.

            f.      There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company at law or in equity or before or by any federal or state commission, regulatory body or administrative agency or other governmental body, domestic or foreign, which will have a material adverse effect on the business or property of the Company.

            g.     The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated and compliance with the terms of this Agreement by the Company will not conflict with or constitute a default under any charter, by-law, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, rule, regulation, writ, injunction or decree of any government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company, except to the extent that the enforceability of the indemnity and/or contribution provisions contained in Section 4 of this Agreement may be limited under applicable securities laws.

            h.     The Company has full legal right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform the transactions contemplated hereby, except to the extent that the enforceability of the indemnity and/or contribution provisions contained in Section 4 of this Agreement may be limited under applicable securities laws.

            i.      At the time of the issuance of the Shares, the Shares will have been duly authorized and validly issued, and upon payment therefor, will be fully paid and nonassessable and will conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus.

        2.    Covenants of the Company.    The Company covenants and agrees with the Dealer Manager that:

            a.     It will, at no expense to the Dealer Manager, furnish the Dealer Manager with such number of printed copies of the Registration Statement, including all amendments and exhibits thereto, as the Dealer Manager may reasonably request. It will similarly furnish to the Dealer Manager and others designated by the Dealer Manager as many copies of the following documents as the Dealer Manager may reasonably request: (a) the Prospectus in preliminary and final form and every form of supplemental or amended prospectus; (b) this Agreement; and (c) any other printed sales literature or other materials (provided that the use of said sales literature and other materials has been first approved for use by the Company and all appropriate regulatory agencies).

            b.     It will furnish such proper information and execute and file such documents as may be necessary for the Company to qualify the Shares for offer and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Dealer Manager may reasonably designate and will file and make in each year such statements and reports as may be required. The Company will furnish to the Dealer Manager a copy of such papers filed by the Company in connection with any such qualification.

            c.     It will: (a) use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to become effective; (b) furnish copies of any proposed amendment or supplement of the Registration Statement or Prospectus to the Dealer Manager; (c) file every amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus that may be required by the SEC; and (d) if at any time the SEC shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, it will use its best efforts to obtain the lifting of such order at the earliest possible time.

2



            d.     If at any time when a Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act any event occurs as a result of which, in the opinion of either the Company or the Dealer Manager, the Prospectus or any other prospectus then in effect would include an untrue statement of a material fact or, in view of the circumstances under which they were made, omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, the Company will promptly notify the Dealer Manager thereof (unless the information shall have been received from the Dealer Manager) and will effect the preparation of an amended or supplemental prospectus which will correct such statement or omission. The Company will then promptly prepare such amended or supplemental prospectus or prospectuses as may be necessary to comply with the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act.

        3.    Obligations and Compensation of Dealer Manager.    

            a.     The Company hereby appoints the Dealer Manager as its agent and principal distributor for the purpose of selling for cash to the public up to the maximum amount of Shares set forth in the Prospectus (subject to the Company's right of reallocation, as described in the Prospectus) through Dealers, all of whom shall be members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"). The Dealer Manager may not sell Shares for cash directly to its own clients and customers except to institutional investors approved by the Company at the public offering price and subject to the terms and conditions stated in the Prospectus. The Dealer Manager hereby accepts such agency and distributorship and agrees to use its best efforts to sell the Shares on said terms and conditions. The Dealer Manager represents to the Company that it is a member of the NASD and that it and its employees and representatives have all required licenses and registrations to act under this Agreement.

            b.     Promptly after the effective date of the Registration Statement, the Dealer Manager and the Dealers shall commence the offering of the Shares for cash to the public in jurisdictions in which the Shares are registered or qualified for sale or in which such offering is otherwise permitted. The Dealer Manager and the Dealers will suspend or terminate offering of the Shares upon request of the Company at any time and will resume offering the Shares upon subsequent request of the Company.

            c.     Except as provided in the "Plan of Distribution" section of the Prospectus, as compensation for the services rendered by the Dealer Manager, the Company agrees that it will pay to the Dealer Manager sales commissions in the amount of 6.0% of the gross proceeds of the Shares sold plus a dealer manager fee in the amount of 2.5% of the gross proceeds of the Shares sold.

        The Company will not be liable or responsible to any Dealer for direct payment of commissions to such Dealer, it being the sole and exclusive responsibility of the Dealer Manager for payment of commissions to Dealers. Notwithstanding the above, at its discretion, the Company may act as agent of the Dealer Manager by making direct payment of commissions to such Dealers without incurring any liability therefor.

            d.     The Dealer Manager represents and warrants to the Company and each person and firm that signs the Registration Statement that the information under the caption "Plan of Distribution" in the Prospectus and all other information furnished to the Company by the Dealer Manager in writing expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

            e.     The Dealer Manager and all Dealers will offer and sell the Shares at the public offering price per share set forth in the Prospectus (except as otherwise provided in the distribution

3



    reinvestment plan). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Shares may be sold to (x) executive officers and directors of the Company and their immediate family members, (y) officers and employees of Dividend Capital Total Advisors LLC (the "Advisor") or other affiliates and their immediate family members, and (z) if approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, joint venture partners, consultants and other service providers, at a discount which, as provided in the "Plan of Distribution" section of the Prospectus, reflects a reduction in (i) the dealer manager fee and/or (ii) the sales commissions otherwise payable with respect to such Shares. Also as provided in the "Plan of Distribution" section of the Prospectus, (i) the Dealer Manager or any Broker may reduce the amount of its sales commission on sales of $500,000 or more of Shares to certain purchasers in order to provide a reduction to the total purchase price for such Shares and (ii) the Dealer Manager may reduce the amount of its dealer manager fee and its sales commission on, and the Advisor may reduce the organizational and offering expense reimbursements with respect to, sales of $3,000,000 or more of Shares to certain purchasers in order to provide a reduction to the total purchase price for such Shares.

        4.    Indemnification.    

            a.     The Company will indemnify and hold harmless the Dealers and the Dealer Manager, their officers and directors and each person, if any, who controls such Dealer or the Dealer Manager within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Dealers or the Dealer Manager, their officers and directors, or such controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (a) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained (i) in the Registration Statement (including the Prospectus as a part thereof) or any post-effective amendment thereto or (ii) in any blue sky application or other document executed by the Company or on its behalf specifically for the purpose of qualifying any or all of the Shares for sale under the securities laws of any jurisdiction or based upon written information furnished by the Company under the securities laws thereof (any such application, document or information being hereinafter called a "Blue Sky Application"), or (b) the omission or alleged omission to state in the Registration Statement (including the Prospectus as a part thereof) or any post-effective amendment thereof or in any Blue Sky Application a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (c) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary prospectus, if used prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement, or in the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and will reimburse each Dealer or the Dealer Manager, its officers and each such controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Dealer or the Dealer Manager, its officers and directors, or such controlling person in connection with investigating or defending such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of, or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or the Dealer Manager by or on behalf of any Dealer or the Dealer Manager specifically for use with reference to such Dealer or the Dealer Manager in the preparation of the Registration Statement or any such post-effective amendment thereof, any such Blue Sky Application or any such preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto; and further provided that the Company will not be liable in any such case if it is determined that such Dealer or the Dealer Manager was at fault in connection with the loss, claim, damage, liability or action. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not indemnify or hold harmless the Dealer Manager, any Dealer or any of their

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    affiliates in any manner that would be inconsistent with the provisions to Article II.G of the NASAA REIT Guidelines (as defined below). In particular, but without limitation, the Company may not indemnify or hold harmless the Dealer Manager, any Dealer or any of their affiliates for liabilities arising from or out of a violation of state or federal securities laws, unless one or more of the following conditions are met:

                (i)  There has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations;

               (ii)  Such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction; or

              (iii)  A court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which the securities were offered as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

            b.     The Dealer Manager will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each officer and director of the Company, and each person or firm which has signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which any of the aforesaid parties may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (a) any untrue statement of a material fact contained (i) in the Registration Statement (including the Prospectus as a part thereof) or any post-effective amendment thereof or (ii) any Blue Sky Application, or (b) the omission to state in the Registration Statement (including the Prospectus as a part thereof) or any post-effective amendment thereof or in any Blue Sky Application a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (c) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary prospectus, if used prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement, or in the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or the omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Dealer Manager specifically for use with reference to the Dealer Manager in the preparation of the Registration Statement or any such post-effective amendments thereof or any such Blue Sky Application or any such preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or (d) any unauthorized use of sales materials or use of unauthorized verbal representations concerning the Shares by the Dealer Manager and will reimburse the aforesaid parties, in connection with investigation or defending such loss, claim, damage, liability or action. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Dealer Manager may otherwise have.

            c.     Each Dealer severally will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Dealer Manager and each of their directors (including any persons named in the Registration Statement with his consent, as about to become a director), each of their officers who has signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company or the Dealer Manager within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company, the Dealer Manager, any such director or officer, or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon

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    (a) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained (i) in the Registration Statement (including the Prospectus as a part thereof) or any post-effective amendment thereof or (ii) in any Blue Sky Application, or (b) the omission or alleged omission to state in the Registration Statement (including the Prospectus as a part thereof) or any post-effective amendment thereof or in any Blue Sky Application a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (c) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary prospectus, if used prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement, or in the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or the Dealer Manager by or on behalf of such Dealer specifically for use with reference to such Dealer in the preparation of the Registration Statement or any such post-effective amendments thereof or any such Blue Sky Application or any such preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or (d) any unauthorized use of sales materials or use of unauthorized verbal representations concerning the Shares by such Dealer or Dealer's representatives or agents in violation of Section VII of the Selected Dealer Agreement or otherwise and will reimburse the Company and the Dealer Manager and any such directors or officers, or controlling person, in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which such Dealer may otherwise have.

            d.     Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 4 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 4, notify in writing the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will relieve it from liability under this Section 4 only in the event and to the extent the failure to provide such notice adversely affects the ability to defend such action. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies an indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled, to the extent it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to participate in the defense thereof, with separate counsel. Such participation shall not relieve such indemnifying party of the obligation to reimburse the indemnified party for reasonable legal and other expenses (subject to paragraph (e) of this Section 4) incurred by such indemnified party in defending itself, except for such expenses incurred after the indemnifying party has deposited funds sufficient to effect the settlement, with prejudice, of the claim in respect of which indemnity is sought. Any such indemnifying party shall not be liable to any such indemnified party on account of any settlement of any claim or action effected without the consent of such indemnifying party.

            e.     The indemnifying party shall pay all legal fees and expenses of the indemnified party in the defense of such claims or actions; provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not be obliged to pay legal expenses and fees to more than one law firm in connection with the defense of similar claims arising out of the same alleged acts or omissions giving rise to such claims notwithstanding that such actions or claims are alleged or brought by one or more parties against more than one indemnified party. If such claims or actions are alleged or brought against more than one indemnified party, then the indemnifying party shall only be obliged to reimburse the expenses and fees of the one law firm that has been selected by a majority of the indemnified parties against which such action is finally brought; and in the event a majority of such indemnified parties is unable to agree on which law firm for which expenses or fees will be reimbursable by the indemnifying party, then payment shall be made to the first law firm of record representing an

6



    indemnified party against the action or claim. Such law firm shall be paid only to the extent of services performed by such law firm and no reimbursement shall be payable to such law firm on account of legal services performed by another law firm.

            f.      The indemnity agreements contained in this Section 4 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (a) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Dealer, or any person controlling any Dealer or by or on behalf of the Company, the Dealer Manager or any officer or director thereof, or by or on behalf of any person controlling the Company or the Dealer Manager, (b) delivery of any Shares and payment therefor, and (c) any termination of this Agreement. A successor of any Dealer or of any of the parties to this Agreement, as the case may be, shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnity agreements contained in this Section 4.

        5.    Survival of Provisions.    The respective agreements, representations and warranties of the Company and the Dealer Manager set forth in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (a) any termination of this Agreement, (b) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Dealer Manager or any Dealer or any person controlling the Dealer Manager or any Dealer or by or on behalf of the Company or any person controlling the Company, and (c) the acceptance of any payment for the Shares.

        6.    Applicable Law.    This Agreement was executed and delivered in, and its validity, interpretation and construction shall be governed by, the laws of the State of New York; provided however, that causes of action for violations of federal or state securities laws shall not be governed by this Section.

        7.    Counterparts.    This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts. Each counterpart, when executed and delivered, shall be an original contract, but all counterparts, when taken together, shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

        8.    Successors and Amendment.    

            a.     This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Dealer Manager and the Company and their respective successors. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give to any other person any right, remedy or claim, except as otherwise specifically provided herein. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Dealers to the extent set forth in Sections 1 and 4 hereof.

            b.     This Agreement may be amended by the written agreement of the Dealer Manager and the Company.

        9.    Term.    Any party to this Agreement shall have the right to terminate this Agreement on 60 days' written notice.

        10.    Confirmation.    The Company hereby agrees and assumes the duty to confirm on its behalf and on behalf of Dealers who sell the Shares all orders for purchase of Shares accepted by the Company. Such confirmations will comply with the rules of the SEC and the NASD, and will comply with applicable laws of such other jurisdictions to the extent the Company is advised of such laws in writing by the Dealer Manager.

        11.    Suitability of Investors.    The Dealer Manager will offer Shares, and in its agreements with Dealers will require that the Dealers offer Shares, only to persons who meet the financial qualifications set forth in the Prospectus or in any suitability letter or memorandum sent to it by the Company and will only make offers to persons in the states in which it is advised in writing that the Shares are qualified for sale or that such qualification is not required. In offering Shares, the Dealer Manager will comply, and in its agreements with Dealers the Dealer Manager will require that the Dealer comply, with the provisions of all applicable rules and regulations relating to suitability of investors, including, without limitation, the provisions of Article III.C. of the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate

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Investment Trusts of the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc. (the "NASAA REIT Guidelines").

        12.    Submission of Orders.    

            a.     Initially, those persons who purchase Shares will be instructed by the Dealer Manager or the Dealer to make their checks payable to "The Bank of New York, as escrow agent for Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc." After the Company meets the Minimum Offering Requirements, those persons who purchase Shares (except residents of the State of New York) will be instructed by the Dealer Manager or the Dealer to make their checks payable to "Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc." Those persons who purchase Shares and are residents of the State of New York, will be instructed by the Dealer Manager or the Dealer to make their checks payable to "The Bank of New York (the "Escrow Agent"), as escrow agent for Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc." until the Company receives aggregate gross proceeds from the Offering of $2,500,000, and to "Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc." thereafter. The Dealer Manager and any Dealer receiving a check not conforming to the foregoing instructions shall return such check directly to such subscriber not later than the end of the next business day following its receipt. Checks received by the Dealer Manager or Dealer which conform to the foregoing instructions shall be transmitted for deposit pursuant to one of the methods described in this Section 12. Transmittal of received investor funds will be made in accordance with the following procedures.

            b.     Where, pursuant to a Dealer's internal supervisory procedures, internal supervisory review is conducted at the same location at which subscription documents and checks are received from subscribers, checks will be transmitted in care of the Dealer Manager by the end of the next business day following receipt by the Dealer for deposit to Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.

            c.     Where, pursuant to a Dealer's internal supervisory procedures, final internal supervisory review is conducted at a different location, checks will be transmitted by the end of the next business day following receipt by the Dealer at the office of the Dealer conducting such final internal supervisory review (the "Final Review Office"). The Final Review Office will in turn, by the end of the next business day following receipt by the Final Review Office, transmit such checks in care of the Dealer Manager for deposit to Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.

            d.     Where the Dealer Manager is involved in the distribution process, checks will be transmitted by the Dealer Manager for deposit to Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. as soon as practicable, but in any event by the end of the second business day following receipt by the Dealer Manager. Checks of rejected subscribers will be promptly returned to such subscribers.

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        If the foregoing correctly sets forth our understanding, please indicate your acceptance thereof in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall constitute a binding agreement between us as of the date first above written.

    Very truly yours,

 

 

DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY TRUST INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
JOHN E. BIALLAS      
John E. Biallas, President

 

Accepted and agreed to as of the
date first above written:

DIVIDEND CAPITAL SECURITIES LLC

By: /s/  CHARLES MURRAY      
Charles Murray, Principal
 

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EX-3.1 3 a2166537zex-3_1.htm EX-3.1
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Exhibit 3.1

DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY TRUST INC.

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT

        FIRST:    Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Corporation"), desires to amend and restate its charter as currently in effect and as hereinafter amended.

        SECOND:    The following provisions are all the provisions of the charter currently in effect and as hereinafter amended:

ARTICLE I

INCORPORATOR

        The undersigned, John E. Biallas, whose address is 518 Seventeenth Street, 17th Floor, Denver, Colorado 80202, being at least 18 years of age, does hereby form a corporation under the general laws of the State of Maryland.

ARTICLE II

NAME

        The name of the corporation (which is hereinafter called the "Corporation") is:

Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.

ARTICLE III

PURPOSES AND POWERS

        The purposes for which the Corporation is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity (including, without limitation or obligation, engaging in business as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute (the "Code")) for which corporations may be organized under the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or hereafter in force. For purposes of these Articles, "REIT" means a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.

ARTICLE IV

PRINCIPAL OFFICE IN STATE AND RESIDENT AGENT

        The address of the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is c/o CSC—Lawyers Incorporating Service Company, 11 East Chase Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The name and address of the resident agent of the Corporation are CSC—Lawyers Incorporating Service Company, 11 East Chase Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The resident agent is a Maryland corporation.

ARTICLE V

DEFINITIONS

        As used in the Charter, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the context otherwise requires:

        Acquisition Expenses.    The term "Acquisition Expenses" shall mean any and all expenses incurred by the Corporation, the Advisor, or any Affiliate of either in connection with the selection, acquisition or development of any Asset, whether or not acquired, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on



property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums, and the costs of performing due diligence.

        Acquisition Fee.    The term "Acquisition Fee" shall mean any and all fees and commissions, exclusive of Acquisition Expenses, paid by any Person to any other Person (including any fees or commissions paid by or to any Affiliate of the Corporation or the Advisor) in connection with making or investing in Mortgages or the purchase, development or construction of a Property, including real estate commissions, selection fees, Development Fees, Construction Fees, nonrecurring management fees, loan fees, points or any other fees of a similar nature. Excluded shall be Development Fees and Construction Fees paid to any Person not affiliated with the Sponsor in connection with the actual development and construction of a project.

        Advisor or Advisors.    The term "Advisor" or "Advisors" shall mean the Person or Persons, if any, appointed, employed or contracted with by the Corporation pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof and responsible for directing or performing the day-to-day business affairs of the Corporation, including any Person to whom the Advisor subcontracts all or substantially all of such functions.

        Advisory Agreement.    The term "Advisory Agreement" shall mean the agreement between the Corporation and the Advisor pursuant to which the Advisor will direct or perform the day-to-day business affairs of the Corporation.

        Affiliate or Affiliated.    The term "Affiliate" or "Affiliated" shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with the power to vote, ten percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (ii) any Person ten percent or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such other Person; (iii) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person; (iv) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other Person; and (v) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.

        Aggregate Share Ownership Limit.    The term "Aggregate Share Ownership Limit" shall mean not more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding Shares.

        Asset.    The term "Asset" shall mean any Property, Mortgage or other investment (other than investments in bank accounts, money market funds or other current assets) owned by the Corporation, directly or indirectly through one or more of its Affiliates, and any other investment made by the Corporation, directly or indirectly through one or more of its Affiliates.

        Asset Management Fee.    The term "Asset Management Fee" shall have the meaning as provided in Section 9.14 herein.

        Average Invested Assets.    The term "Average Invested Assets" shall mean, for a specified period, the average of the aggregate book value of the assets of the Corporation invested, directly or indirectly, in equity interests in and loans secured by real estate (including, without limitation, equity interests in REITs, mortgage pools, commercial mortgage-backed securities and residential mortgage-backed securities), before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period.

        Beneficial Ownership.    The term "Beneficial Ownership" shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code. The terms "Beneficial Owner," "Beneficially Owns" and "Beneficially Owned" shall have the correlative meanings.

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        Board or Board of Directors.    The term "Board" or "Board of Directors" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

        Business Day.    The term "Business Day" shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

        Bylaws.    The term "Bylaws" shall mean the Bylaws of the Corporation, as amended from time to time.

        Charitable Beneficiary.    The term "Charitable Beneficiary" shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Charitable Trust as determined pursuant to Section 7.2.6, provided that each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

        Charitable Trust.    The term "Charitable Trust" shall mean any trust provided for in Section 7.2.1.

        Charitable Trustee.    The term "Charitable Trustee" shall mean the Person unaffiliated with the Corporation and a Prohibited Owner, that is appointed by the Corporation to serve as Trustee of the Charitable Trust.

        Charter.    The term "Charter" shall mean the charter of the Corporation.

        Code.    The term "Code" shall have the meaning as provided in Article III herein.

        Commencement of the Initial Public Offering.    The term "Commencement of the Initial Public Offering" shall mean the date that the Securities and Exchange Commission declares effective the registration statement filed under the Securities Act for the Initial Public Offering.

        Common Share Ownership Limit.    The term "Common Share Ownership Limit" shall mean not more than 9.8% (in value or in number of Shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the aggregate of the outstanding Common Shares.

        Common Shares.    The term "Common Shares" shall have the meaning as provided in Section 6.1 herein.

        Competitive Real Estate Commission.    The term "Competitive Real Estate Commission" shall mean a real estate or brokerage commission paid for the purchase or sale of a Property that is reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the Property.

        Construction Fee.    The term "Construction Fee" shall mean a fee or other remuneration for acting as general contractor and/or construction manager to construct improvements, supervise and coordinate projects or to provide major repairs or rehabilitations on a Property.

        Constructive Ownership.    The term "Constructive Ownership" shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms "Constructive Owner," "Constructively Owns" and "Constructively Owned" shall have the correlative meanings.

        Contract Purchase Price.    The term "Contract Purchase Price" shall mean the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase, development, construction or improvement of a Property or the amount of funds advanced with respect to a Mortgage, or the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase of other Assets, in each case exclusive of Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses.

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        Conversion.    The term "Conversion" shall mean the conversion of the Corporation to an open-end fund format with Share prices updated not less frequently than quarterly based upon net asset value calculated in accordance with policies and procedures determined by the Board.

        Corporation.    The term "Corporation" shall have the meaning as provided in Article II herein.

        Dealer Manager.    The term "Dealer Manager" shall mean Dividend Capital Securities LLC, a Colorado limited liability company and an Affiliate of the Corporation, or such other Person selected by the Board to act as the dealer manager for an Offering.

        Development Fee.    The term "Development Fee" shall mean a fee for the packaging of a Property, including the negotiation and approval of plans, and any assistance in obtaining zoning and necessary variances and financing for a specific Property, either initially or at a later date.

        Director.    The term "Director" shall have the meaning as provided in Section 8.1 herein.

        Distributions.    The term "Distributions" shall mean any distributions of money or other property, pursuant to Section 6.5 hereof, by the Corporation to owners of Shares, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes.

        Excepted Holder.    The term "Excepted Holder" shall mean a Stockholder for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by this Article VII or by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 7.1.7.

        Excepted Holder Limit.    The term "Excepted Holder Limit" shall mean, provided that the affected Excepted Holder agrees to comply with the requirements established by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 7.1.7 and subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 7.1.8, the percentage limit established by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 7.1.7.

        Excess Amount.    The term "Excess Amount" shall have the meaning as provided in Section 9.11 herein.

        Expense Year.    The term "Expense Year" shall have the meaning as provided in Section 9.11 herein.

        Gross Proceeds.    The term "Gross Proceeds" shall mean the aggregate purchase price of all Shares sold for the account of the Corporation through an Offering, without deduction for Selling Commissions, volume discounts, any marketing support and due diligence expense reimbursement or Organization and Offering Expenses. For the purpose of computing Gross Proceeds, the purchase price of any Share for which reduced Selling Commissions are paid to the Dealer Manager or a Soliciting Dealer (where net proceeds to the Corporation are not reduced) shall be deemed to be the full amount of the offering price per Share pursuant to the Prospectus for such Offering without reduction.

        Indemnitee.    The term "Indemnitee" shall have the meaning as provided in Section 13.2(c) herein.

        Independent Appraiser.    The term "Independent Appraiser" shall mean a Person with no material current or prior business or personal relationship with the Advisor or the Directors and who is engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions regarding the value of Real Property and/or other Assets of the type held by the Corporation. Membership in a nationally recognized appraisal society such as the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers or the Society of Real Estate Appraisers shall be conclusive evidence of being engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions regarding the value of Real Property.

        Independent Director.    The term "Independent Director" shall mean a Director who is not on the date of determination, and within the last two years from the date of determination has not been, directly or indirectly associated with the Sponsor or the Advisor by virtue of (i) ownership of an

4



interest in the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates, other than the Corporation, (ii) employment by the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates, (iii) service as an officer or director of the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates, other than as a Director of the Corporation, (iv) performance of services, other than as a Director, for the Corporation, (v) service as a director or trustee of more than three real estate investment trusts organized by the Sponsor or advised by the Advisor, or (vi) maintenance of a material business or professional relationship with the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates. A business or professional relationship is considered "material" if the aggregate gross revenue derived by the Director from the Sponsor, the Advisor and their Affiliates exceeds five percent of either the Director's annual gross revenue during either of the last two years or the Director's net worth on a fair market value basis. An indirect association with the Sponsor or the Advisor shall include circumstances in which a Director's spouse, parent, child, sibling, mother- or father-in-law, son- or daughter-in-law or brother- or sister-in-law is or has been associated with the Sponsor, the Advisor, any of their Affiliates or the Corporation.

        Initial Date.    The term "Initial Date" shall mean the date upon which these Articles of Amendment and Restatement are accepted for record by the SDAT.

        Initial Investment.    The term "Initial Investment" shall mean that portion of the initial capitalization of the Corporation contributed by the Sponsor or its Affiliates pursuant to Section II.A. of the NASAA REIT Guidelines.

        Initial Public Offering.    The term "Initial Public Offering" shall mean the first Offering pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act.

        Invested Capital.    The term "Invested Capital" shall mean the amount calculated by multiplying the total number of Shares purchased by Stockholders by the issue price at the time of such purchase, reduced by the portion of any Distribution that is attributable to Net Sales Proceeds and by any amounts paid by the Corporation to repurchase Shares pursuant to the Corporation's plan for the repurchase of Shares.

        Joint Ventures.    The term "Joint Ventures" shall mean those joint venture or partnership arrangements in which the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries is a co-venturer or general partner established to acquire or hold Assets.

        Leverage.    The term "Leverage" shall mean the aggregate amount of indebtedness of the Corporation for money borrowed (including purchase money mortgage loans) outstanding at any time, both secured and unsecured.

        Listing.    The term "Listing" shall mean the listing of the Shares on a national securities exchange or the quotation of the Shares by The Nasdaq Stock Market ("Nasdaq"). Upon such Listing, the Shares shall be deemed Listed.

        Market Price.    The term "Market Price" on any date shall mean, with respect to any class or series of outstanding Shares, the Closing Price for such Shares on such date. The "Closing Price" on any date shall mean the last sale price for such Shares, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Shares, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or, if such Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which such Shares are listed or admitted to trading or, if such Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system that may

5



then be in use or, if such Shares are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Shares selected by the Board of Directors or, in the event that no trading price is available for such Shares, the then current offering price or, if no offering is then taking place (and provided that the most recent offering terminated no earlier than January 1 of the year prior to the then current year), the most recent offering price and, thereafter, the fair market value of the Shares, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

        MGCL.    The term "MGCL" shall have mean the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time.

        Mortgages.    The term "Mortgages" shall mean, in connection with mortgage financing provided, invested in, participated in or purchased by the Corporation, all of the notes, deeds of trust, security interests or other evidences of indebtedness or obligations, which are secured by or collateralized by Real Property owned by the borrowers under such notes, deeds of trust, security interests or other evidences of indebtedness or obligations.

        NASAA REIT Guidelines.    The term "NASAA REIT Guidelines" shall mean the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts published by the North American Securities Administrators Association.

        Net Assets.    The term "Net Assets" shall mean the total assets of the Corporation (other than intangibles) at cost, before deducting depreciation, reserves for bad debts or other non-cash reserves, less total liabilities, calculated quarterly by the Corporation on a basis consistently applied.

        Net Income.    The term "Net Income" shall mean for any period, the Corporation's total revenues applicable to such period, less the total expenses applicable to such period other than additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of the Assets.

        Net Sales Proceeds.    The term "Net Sales Proceeds" shall mean in the case of a transaction described in clause (i)(A) of the definition of Sale, the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Corporation, including all real estate commissions, closing costs and legal fees and expenses. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i)(B) of such definition, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Corporation, including any legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred in connection with such transaction. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i)(C) of such definition, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction actually distributed to the Corporation or the Operating Partnership from the Joint Venture less the amount of any selling expenses, including legal fees and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Corporation (other than those paid by the Joint Venture). In the case of a transaction or series of transactions described in clause (i)(D) of the definition of Sale, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction (including the aggregate of all payments under a Mortgage on or in satisfaction thereof other than regularly scheduled interest payments) less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Corporation, including all commissions, closing costs and legal fees and expenses. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i)(E) of such definition, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Corporation, including any legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred in connection with such transaction. In the case of a transaction described in clause (ii) of the definition of Sale, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions less all amounts generated thereby which are reinvested in one or more Assets within 180 days thereafter and less the amount of any real estate commissions, closing costs, and legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred by or allocated to the Corporation or the Operating

6



Partnership in connection with such transaction or series of transactions. Net Sales Proceeds shall also include any amounts that the Corporation determines, in its discretion, to be economically equivalent to proceeds of a Sale. Net Sales Proceeds shall not include any reserves established by the Corporation in its sole discretion.

        NYSE.    The term "NYSE" shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.

        Offering.    The term "Offering" shall mean any offering and sale of Shares.

        OP Units.    The term "OP Units" shall mean units of partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.

        Operating Partnership.    The term "Operating Partnership" shall mean Dividend Capital Total Operating Partnership L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, through which the Corporation may own Assets.

        Organization and Offering Expenses.    The term "Organization and Offering Expenses" shall mean any and all costs and expenses incurred by and to be paid from the assets of the Corporation in connection with the formation, qualification and registration of the Corporation, and the marketing and distribution of Shares, including, without limitation (if paid from the assets of the Corporation), total underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions (including fees of the underwriters' attorneys), expenses for printing, engraving, amending, supplementing, mailing and distributing costs, salaries of employees while engaged in sales activity, telephone and other telecommunications costs, all advertising and marketing expenses (including the costs related to investor and broker-dealer sales meetings), charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, escrow holders, depositories, experts, fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification of the sale of the Shares under federal and state laws, including accountants' and attorneys' fees.

        Person.    The term "Person" shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and a group to which an Excepted Holder Limit applies.

        Preferred Shares.    The term "Preferred Shares" shall have the meaning as provided in Section 6.1 herein.

        Prohibited Owner.    The term "Prohibited Owner" shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer, any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 7.1.1, would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares, and if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the record owner of Shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.

        Property or Properties.    The term "Property" or "Properties" shall mean, as the context requires, any, or all, respectively, of the Real Property acquired by the Corporation, directly or indirectly through joint venture arrangements or other partnership or investment interests.

        Prospectus.    The term "Prospectus" shall mean the same as that term is defined in Section 2(10) of the Securities Act, including a preliminary prospectus, an offering circular as described in Rule 256 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act, or, in the case of an intrastate offering, any document by whatever name known, utilized for the purpose of offering and selling Securities to the public.

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        Real Property or Real Estate.    The term "Real Property" or "Real Estate" shall mean land, rights in land (including leasehold interests), and any buildings, structures, improvements, furnishings, fixtures and equipment located on or used in connection with land and rights or interests in land.

        Reinvestment Plan.    The term "Reinvestment Plan" shall have the meaning as provided in Section 6.10 herein.

        REIT.    The term "REIT" shall mean a corporation, trust, association or other legal entity (other than a real estate syndication) that qualifies as a real estate investment trust under the REIT Provisions of the Code.

        REIT Provisions of the Code.    The term "REIT Provisions of the Code" shall mean Sections 856 through 860 of the Code and any successor or other provisions of the Code relating to real estate investment trusts (including provisions as to the attribution of ownership of beneficial interests therein) and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

        Restriction Termination Date.    The term "Restriction Termination Date" shall mean the first day after the Initial Date on which the Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfers of Shares set forth herein is no longer required in order for the Corporation to qualify as a REIT.

        Roll-Up Entity.    The term "Roll-Up Entity" shall mean a partnership, real estate investment trust, corporation, trust or similar entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of a proposed Roll-Up Transaction.

        Roll-Up Transaction.    The term "Roll-Up Transaction" shall mean a transaction involving the acquisition, merger, conversion or consolidation either directly or indirectly of the Corporation and the issuance of securities of a Roll-Up Entity to the Stockholders. Such term does not include:

            (a)   a transaction involving securities of the Corporation that have been for at least twelve months listed on a national securities exchange or traded through Nasdaq's National Market System; or

            (b)   a transaction involving the conversion to corporate, trust or association form of only the Corporation, if, as a consequence of the transaction, there will be no significant adverse change in any of the following:

                (i)  Stockholders' voting rights;

               (ii)  the term of existence of the Corporation;

              (iii)  Sponsor or Advisor compensation; or

              (iv)  the Corporation's investment objectives.

        Sale or Sales.    The term "Sale" or "Sales" shall mean (i) any transaction or series of transactions whereby: (A) the Corporation or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Property or portion thereof, including the lease of any Property consisting of a building only, and including any event with respect to any Property which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards; (B) the Corporation or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of all or substantially all of the interest of the Corporation or the Operating Partnership in any Joint Venture in which it is a co-venturer or partner; (C) any Joint Venture directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) in which the Corporation or

8


the Operating Partnership as a co-venturer or partner sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Property or portion thereof, including any event with respect to any Property which gives rise to insurance claims or condemnation awards; or (D) the Corporation or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, conveys or relinquishes its interest in any Mortgage or portion thereof (including with respect to any Mortgage, all payments thereunder or in satisfaction thereof other than regularly scheduled interest payments) of amounts owed pursuant to such Mortgage and any event which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or similar awards; or (E) the Corporation or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any other Asset not previously described in this definition or any portion thereof, but (ii) not including any transaction or series of transactions specified in clause (i) (A) through (E) above in which the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions are reinvested by the Corporation in one or more Assets within 180 days thereafter.

        SDAT.    The term "SDAT" shall have the meaning as provided in Section 6.4 herein.

        Securities.    The term "Securities" shall mean any of the following issued by the Corporation, as the text requires: Shares, any other stock, shares or other evidences of equity or beneficial or other interests, voting trust certificates, bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as "securities" or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in, temporary or interim certificates for, receipts for, guarantees of, or warrants, options or rights to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.

        Securities Act.    The term "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Securities Act shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.

        Selling Commissions.    The term "Selling Commissions" shall mean any and all commissions payable to underwriters, dealer managers or other broker-dealers in connection with the sale of Shares, including, without limitation, commissions payable to Dividend Capital Securities LLC.

        Shares.    The term "Shares" shall mean shares of stock of the Corporation of any class or series, including Common Shares or Preferred Shares.

        Soliciting Dealers.    The term "Soliciting Dealers" shall mean those broker-dealers that are members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or that are exempt from broker-dealer registration, and that, in either case, enter into participating broker or other agreements with the Dealer Manager to sell Shares.

        Special OP Units.    The term "Special OP Units" shall have the meaning as provided in Section 9.8 herein.

        Sponsor.    The term "Sponsor" shall mean any Person which (i) is directly or indirectly instrumental in organizing, wholly or in part, the Corporation, (ii) will control, manage or participate in the management of the Corporation, and any Affiliate of any such Person, (iii) takes the initiative, directly or indirectly, in founding or organizing the Corporation, either alone or in conjunction with one or more other Persons, (iv) receives a material participation in the Corporation in connection with the founding or organizing of the business of the Corporation, in consideration of services or property, or both services and property, (v) has a substantial number of relationships and contacts with the Corporation, (vi) possesses significant rights to control Properties, (vii) receives fees for providing services to the Corporation which are paid on a basis that is not customary in the industry, or (viii) provides goods or services to the Corporation on a basis which was not negotiated at arm's-length

9



with the Corporation. "Sponsor" does not include wholly independent third parties such as attorneys, accountants and underwriters whose only compensation is for professional services.

        Stockholder List.    The term "Stockholder List" shall have the meaning as provided in Section 12.5 herein.

        Stockholders.    The term "Stockholders" shall mean the holders of record of the Shares as maintained in the books and records of the Corporation or its transfer agent.

        Termination Date.    The term "Termination Date" shall mean the date of termination of the Advisory Agreement.

        Termination Event.    The term "Termination Event" means the termination or nonrenewal of the Advisory Agreement (i) in connection with a merger, sale of assets or transaction involving the Corporation pursuant to which a majority of the Directors then in office are replaced or removed, (ii) by the Advisor for "good reason" (as defined in the Advisory Agreement), or (iii) by the Corporation other than for "cause" (as defined in the Advisory Agreement).

        Termination of the Initial Public Offering.    The term "Termination of the Initial Public Offering" shall mean the earlier of (i) the date on which the Initial Public Offering expires or is terminated by the Corporation or (ii) the date on which all Shares offered in the Initial Public Offering are sold, excluding warrants offered thereunder and Shares that may be acquired upon exercise of such warrants and Shares offered thereunder that may be acquired pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan.

        Total Operating Expenses.    The term "Total Operating Expenses" shall mean all costs and expenses paid or incurred by the Corporation, as determined under generally accepted accounting principles, that are in any way related to the operation of the Corporation or to corporate business, including asset management fees and other fees paid to Advisors, but excluding (i) the expenses of raising capital such as Organization and Offering Expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration, and other fees, printing and other such expenses and tax incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and Listing, (ii) interest payments, (iii) taxes, (iv) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves, (v) incentive fees paid in compliance with the NASAA REIT Guidelines; (vi) Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses, (vii) real estate commissions on the Sale of Property, and (viii) other fees and expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition, management and ownership of real estate interests, mortgage loans or other property (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair, and improvement of property). The definition of "Total Operating Expenses" set forth above is intended to encompass only those expenses which are required to be treated as Total Operating Expenses under the NASAA REIT Guidelines. As a result, and notwithstanding the definition set forth above, any expense of the Corporation which is not part of Total Operating Expenses under the NASAA REIT Guidelines shall not be treated as part of Total Operating Expenses for purposes hereof.

        Transfer.    The term "Transfer" shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event that causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership, or any agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events, of Shares or the right to vote or receive dividends on Shares, including (a) the granting or exercise of any option (or any disposition of any option), (b) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Shares or any interest in Shares or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right and (c) Transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Shares; in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record, Constructively Owned or Beneficially Owned and whether by operation of law or otherwise. The terms "Transferring" and "Transferred" shall have the correlative meanings.

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        2%/25% Guidelines.    The term "2%/25% Guidelines" shall have the meaning as provided in Section 9.11 herein.

        Unimproved Real Property.    The term "Unimproved Real Property" shall mean Property in which the Corporation has an equity interest that was not acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income, that has no development or construction in process and for which no development or construction is planned, in good faith, to commence within one year.

ARTICLE VI

STOCK

        Section 6.1    Authorized Shares.    The Corporation has authority to issue 1,200,000,000 Shares, consisting of 1,000,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share ("Common Shares"), and 200,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share ("Preferred Shares"). The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $12,000,000. All Shares shall be fully paid and non-assessable when issued. If Shares of one class of stock are classified or reclassified into Shares of another class of stock pursuant to this Article VI, the number of authorized Shares of the former class shall be automatically decreased and the number of Shares of the latter class shall be automatically increased, in each case by the number of Shares so classified or reclassified, so that the aggregate number of Shares of stock of all classes that the Corporation has authority to issue shall not be more than the total number of Shares set forth in the first sentence of this paragraph. The Board of Directors, with the approval of a majority of the entire Board and without any action by the stockholders of the Corporation, may amend the Charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of Shares or the number of Shares of any class or series of stock that the Corporation has authority to issue.

        Section 6.2    Common Shares.    

              Section 6.2.1    Common Shares Subject to Terms of Preferred Shares.    The Common Shares shall be subject to the express terms of any series of Preferred Shares.

              Section 6.2.2    Description.    Subject to the provisions of Article VII and except as may otherwise be specified in the terms of any class or series of Common Shares, each Common Share shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote per share on all matters upon which Stockholders are entitled to vote pursuant to Section 12.2 hereof. The Board may classify or reclassify any unissued Common Shares from time to time in one or more classes or series of Shares.

              Section 6.2.3    Rights Upon Liquidation.    In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or any distribution of the assets of the Corporation, the aggregate assets available for distribution to holders of the Common Shares shall be determined in accordance with applicable law. Each holder of Common Shares of a particular class shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of Common Shares of such class, that portion of such aggregate assets available for distribution as the number of outstanding Common Shares of such class held by such holder bears to the total number of outstanding Common Shares of such class then outstanding.

              Section 6.2.4    Voting Rights.    Except as may be provided otherwise in the Charter, and subject to the express terms of any series of Preferred Shares, the holders of the Common Shares shall have the exclusive right to vote on all matters (as to which a common stockholder shall be entitled to vote pursuant to applicable law) at all meetings of the Stockholders.

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        Section 6.3    Preferred Shares.    The Board may classify any unissued Preferred Shares and reclassify any previously classified but unissued Preferred Shares of any series from time to time, in one or more classes or series of Shares.

        Section 6.4    Classified or Reclassified Shares.    Prior to issuance of classified or reclassified Shares of any class or series, the Board by resolution shall: (a) designate that class or series to distinguish it from all other classes and series of Shares; (b) specify the number of Shares to be included in the class or series; (c) set or change, subject to the provisions of Article VII and subject to the express terms of any class or series of Shares outstanding at the time, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series; and (d) cause the Corporation to file articles supplementary with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland ("SDAT"). Any of the terms of any class or series of Shares set or changed pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 6.4 may be made dependent upon facts or events ascertainable outside the Charter (including determinations by the Board or other facts or events within the control of the Corporation) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts, events or variations shall operate upon the terms of such class or series of Shares is clearly and expressly set forth in the articles supplementary or other charter document.

        Section 6.5    Dividends and Distributions.    The Board of Directors may from time to time authorize the Corporation to declare and pay to Stockholders such dividends or Distributions, in cash or other assets of the Corporation or in securities of the Corporation or from any other source as the Board of Directors in its discretion shall determine. The Board of Directors shall endeavor to authorize the Corporation to declare and pay such dividends and Distributions as shall be necessary for the Corporation to qualify as a REIT under the Code; however, Stockholders shall have no right to any dividend or Distribution unless and until authorized by the Board and declared by the Corporation. The exercise of the powers and rights of the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section 6.5 shall be subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares at the time outstanding. The receipt by any Person in whose name any Shares are registered on the records of the Corporation or by his or her duly authorized agent shall be a sufficient discharge for all dividends or Distributions payable or deliverable in respect of such Shares and from all liability to see to the application thereof. Distributions in kind shall not be permitted, except for distributions of readily marketable securities, distributions of beneficial interests in a liquidating trust established for the dissolution of the Corporation and the liquidation of its assets in accordance with the terms of the Charter or distributions in which (i) the Board advises each Stockholder of the risks associated with direct ownership of the property, (ii) the Board offers each Stockholder the election of receiving such in-kind distributions, and (iii) in-kind distributions are made only to those Stockholders that accept such offer.

        Section 6.6    Charter and Bylaws.    The rights of all Stockholders and the terms of all Shares are subject to the provisions of the Charter and the Bylaws.

        Section 6.7    No Issuance of Share Certificates.    Until Listing, the Corporation shall not issue stock certificates. A Stockholder's investment shall be recorded on the books of the Corporation. To transfer his or her Shares, a Stockholder shall submit an executed form to the Corporation, which form shall be provided by the Corporation upon request. Such transfer will also be recorded on the books of the Corporation. Upon issuance or transfer of Shares, the Corporation will provide the Stockholder with information concerning his or her rights with regard to such Shares, as required by the Bylaws and the MGCL or other applicable law.

        Section 6.8    Suitability of Stockholders.    Until Listing, the following provisions shall apply:

              Section 6.8.1    Investor Suitability Standards.    Subject to suitability standards established by individual states, to become a Stockholder in the Corporation, if such prospective Stockholder is an individual (including an individual beneficiary of a purchasing Individual

12


      Retirement Account), or if the prospective Stockholder is a fiduciary (such as a trustee of a trust or corporate pension or profit sharing plan, or other tax-exempt organization, or a custodian under a Uniform Gifts to Minors Act), such individual or fiduciary, as the case may be, must represent to the Corporation, among other requirements as the Corporation may require from time to time:

              (a)   that such individual (or, in the case of a fiduciary, that the fiduciary account or the donor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds to purchase the Shares) has a minimum annual gross income of $45,000 and a net worth (excluding home, furnishings and automobiles) of not less than $45,000; or

              (b)   that such individual (or, in the case of a fiduciary, that the fiduciary account or the donor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds to purchase the Shares) has a net worth (excluding home, furnishings and automobiles) of not less than $150,000.

              Section 6.8.2    Determination of Suitability of Sale.    Each Person selling Shares on behalf of the Corporation shall make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of Shares by Stockholders is a suitable and appropriate investment for such Stockholder. In making this determination, each Person selling Shares on behalf of the Corporation shall ascertain that the prospective Stockholder: (a) meets the minimum income and net worth standards established for the Corporation; (b) can reasonably benefit from the Corporation based on the prospective Stockholder's overall investment objectives and portfolio structure; (c) is able to bear the economic risk of the investment based on the prospective Stockholder's overall financial situation; and (d) has apparent understanding of (1) the fundamental risks of the investment; (2) the risk that the Stockholder may lose the entire investment; (3) the lack of liquidity of the Shares; (4) the restrictions on transferability of the Shares; and (5) the tax consequences of the investment.

        Each Person selling Shares on behalf of the Corporation shall make this determination on the basis of information it has obtained from a prospective Stockholder. Relevant information for this purpose will include at least the age, investment objectives, investment experiences, income, net worth, financial situation, and other investments of the prospective Stockholder, as well as any other pertinent factors.

        Each Person selling Shares on behalf of the Corporation shall maintain records of the information used to determine that an investment in Shares is suitable and appropriate for a Stockholder. Each Person selling Shares on behalf of the Corporation shall maintain these records for at least six years.

              Section 6.8.3    Minimum Investment and Transfer.    Subject to certain individual state requirements and the issuance of Shares under the Reinvestment Plan, no sale or transfer of Shares will be permitted of less than $2,000.

        Section 6.9    Repurchase of Shares.    The Board may establish, from time to time, a program or programs by which the Corporation voluntarily repurchases Shares from its Stockholders; provided, however, that such repurchase does not impair the capital or operations of the Corporation. The Sponsor, Advisor, members of the Board or any Affiliates thereof may not receive any fees arising out of the repurchase of Shares by the Corporation.

        Section 6.10    Distribution Reinvestment Plans.    The Board may establish, from time to time, a Distribution reinvestment plan or plans (each, a "Reinvestment Plan"). Under any such Reinvestment Plan, (i) all material information regarding Distributions to the Stockholders and the effect of reinvesting such Distributions, including the tax consequences thereof, shall be provided to the Stockholders not less often than annually, and (ii) each Stockholder participating in such Reinvestment Plan shall have a reasonable opportunity to withdraw from the Reinvestment Plan not less often than annually after receipt of the information required in clause (i) above.

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ARTICLE VII

RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES

        Section 7.1    Shares.    

              Section 7.1.1    Ownership Limitations.    During the period commencing on the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, but subject to Section 7.3:

              (a)   Basic Restrictions.

                  (i)  (1) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, (2) no Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Shares in excess of the Common Share Ownership Limit and (3) no Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.

                 (ii)  No Person shall Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares to the extent that such Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Shares would result in the Corporation being "closely held" within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including, but not limited to, Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Corporation owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Corporation from such tenant would cause the Corporation to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).

                (iii)  Any Transfer of Shares that, if effective, would result in Shares being beneficially owned by less than 100 Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.

              (b)   Transfer in Trust.    If any Transfer of Shares occurs which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning Shares in violation of Section 7.1.1(a)(i) or (ii),

                  (i)  then that number of Shares the Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 7.1.1(a)(i) or (ii) (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Charitable Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 7.2, effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer, and such Person shall acquire no rights in such Shares; or

                 (ii)  if the transfer to the Charitable Trust described in clause (i) of this sentence would not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Section 7.1.1(a)(i) or (ii), then the Transfer of that number of Shares that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 7.1.1(a)(i) or (ii) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.

              Section 7.1.2    Remedies for Breach.    If the Board of Directors or its designee (including, any duly authorized committee of the Board) shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 7.1.1 or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of any Shares in violation of Section 7.1.1 (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Directors or its designee shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect

14


      to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Corporation to redeem Shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Corporation or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event; provided, however, that any Transfers or attempted Transfers or other events in violation of Section 7.1.1 shall automatically result in the transfer to the Charitable Trust described above, and, where applicable, such Transfer (or other event) shall be void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors or its designee.

              Section 7.1.3    Notice of Restricted Transfer.    Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares that will or may violate Section 7.1.1(a), or any Person who would have owned Shares that resulted in a transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.1.1(b), shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event, or in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer on the Corporation's status as a REIT.

              Section 7.1.4    Owners Required To Provide Information.    From the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date:

              (a)   every owner of more than five percent (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder or as may be requested by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion) of the outstanding Shares, within 30 days after the end of each calendar year, shall give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and address of such owner, the number of Shares and other Shares Beneficially Owned and a description of the manner in which such Shares are held. Each such owner shall provide to the Corporation such additional information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Corporation's status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, the Common Share Ownership Limit and the other restrictions set forth herein.

              (b)   each Person who is a Beneficial or Constructive Owner of Shares and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Shares for a Beneficial or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Corporation such information as the Corporation may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Corporation's status as a REIT, to comply with requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance or to ensure compliance with the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, the Common Share Ownership Limit and the other restrictions set forth herein.

              Section 7.1.5    Remedies Not Limited.    Subject to Section 8.10 of the Charter, nothing contained in this Section 7.1 shall limit the ability of the Corporation to implement or enforce compliance with the terms of this Section 7.1 or the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Corporation and the interests of its stockholders in preserving the Corporation's status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, the Common Share Ownership Limit and the other restrictions set forth herein, including, without limitation, refusal to give effect to a transaction on the books of the Corporation.

              Section 7.1.6    Ambiguity.    In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 7.1, Section 7.2 or any definition contained in Article V, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it. In the event Section 7.1 or 7.2 requires an action by the Board of Directors and the Charter fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the

15



      power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Article V or Sections 7.1 or 7.2. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board of Directors (which the Board may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 7.1.2) acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Shares in violation of Section 7.1.1, such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the Shares which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such Shares based upon the relative number of the Shares held by each such Person.

              Section 7.1.7    Exceptions.    

              (a)   Subject to Section 7.1.1(a)(ii), the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and the Common Share Ownership Limit, as the case may be, and may establish or increase an Excepted Holder Limit for such Person if:

                  (i)  the Board of Directors obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain that no individual's Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of such Shares will violate Section 7.1.1(a)(ii);

                 (ii)  such Person does not and represents that it will not own, actually or Constructively, an interest in a tenant of the Corporation (or a tenant of any entity owned or controlled by the Corporation) that would cause the Corporation to own, actually or Constructively, more than a 9.9% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant and the Board of Directors obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain this fact (for this purpose, a tenant from whom the Corporation (or an entity owned or controlled by the Corporation) derives (and is expected to continue to derive) a sufficiently small amount of revenue such that, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, rent from such tenant would not adversely affect the Corporation's ability to qualify as a REIT, shall not be treated as a tenant of the Corporation); and

                (iii)  such Person agrees that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Sections 7.1.1 through 7.1.6) will result in such Shares being automatically transferred to a Charitable Trust in accordance with Sections 7.1.1(b) and 7.2.

              (b)   Prior to granting any exception pursuant to Section 7.1.7(a), the Board of Directors may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Corporation's status as a REIT. Notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling or opinion, the Board of Directors may impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such exception.

              (c)   Subject to Section 7.1.1(a)(ii), an underwriter which participates in a public offering or a private placement of Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, the Common Share Ownership Limit or both such limits, but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering or private placement.

              (d)   The Board of Directors may only reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder: (1) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder at any time, or (2) pursuant to

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      the terms and conditions of the agreements and undertakings entered into with such Excepted Holder in connection with the establishment of the Excepted Holder Limit for that Excepted Holder. No Excepted Holder Limit shall be reduced to a percentage that is less than the Common Share Ownership Limit.

              Section 7.1.8    Increase in Aggregate Share Ownership and Common Share Ownership Limits.    Subject to Section 7.1.2(a)(ii), the Board of Directors may from time to time increase the Common Share Ownership Limit and the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit for one or more Persons and decrease the Common Share Ownership Limit and the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit for all other Persons; provided, however, that the decreased Common Share Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Share Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership in Shares is in excess of such decreased Common Share Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Share Ownership Limit until such time as such Person's percentage of Shares equals or falls below the decreased Common Share Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Shares in excess of such percentage ownership of Shares will be in violation of the Common Share Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and, provided further, that the new Common Share Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Share Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own more than 49.9% in value of the outstanding Shares.

              Section 7.1.9    Legend.    Each certificate for Shares shall bear substantially the following legend:

      The Shares represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and Transfer for the purpose, among others, of the Corporation's maintenance of its status as a Real Estate Investment Trust (a "REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Corporation's Charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Common Shares of the Corporation in excess of 9.8% percent (in value or number of Shares) of the outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (ii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares of the Corporation in excess of 9.8% percent of the value of the total outstanding Shares of the Corporation, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (iii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares that would result in the Corporation being "closely held" under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT (including, but not limited to, Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Corporation owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Corporation from such tenant would cause the Corporation to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code); and (iv) no Person may Transfer Shares if such Transfer would result in Shares of the Corporation being owned by fewer than 100 Persons. Any Person who Beneficially or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares which cause or will cause a Person to Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Corporation. If any of the restrictions on transfer or ownership are violated, the Shares represented hereby will be automatically transferred to a Charitable Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, the Corporation may redeem Shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion if the Board of Directors determines that ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described above. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio. All capitalized

17



      terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the Corporation's Charter, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Shares of the Corporation on request and without charge. Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Secretary of the Corporation at its principal office.

        Instead of the foregoing legend, the certificate may state that the Corporation will furnish a full statement about certain restrictions on transferability to a stockholder on request and without charge. In the case of uncertificated Shares, the Corporation will send the holder of such Shares a written statement of the information otherwise required on certificates.

        Section 7.2    Transfer of Shares in Trust.    

              Section 7.2.1    Ownership in Trust.    Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 7.1.1(b) that would result in a transfer of Shares to a Charitable Trust, such Shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee as trustee of a Charitable Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 7.1.1(b). The Charitable Trustee shall be appointed by the Corporation and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Corporation and any Prohibited Owner. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Corporation as provided in Section 7.2.6.

              Section 7.2.2    Status of Shares Held by the Charitable Trustee.    Shares held by the Charitable Trustee shall continue to be issued and outstanding Shares of the Corporation. The Prohibited Owner shall have no rights in the Shares held by the Charitable Trustee. The Prohibited Owner shall not benefit economically from ownership of any Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends or other Distributions and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the Shares held in the Charitable Trust.

              Section 7.2.3    Dividend and Voting Rights.    The Charitable Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other Distributions with respect to Shares held in the Charitable Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or other Distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Corporation that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be paid with respect to such Shares to the Charitable Trustee upon demand and any dividend or other Distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Charitable Trustee. Any dividends or Distributions so paid over to the Charitable Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to Shares held in the Charitable Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee, the Charitable Trustee shall have the authority (at the Charitable Trustee's sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery by the Corporation that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Charitable Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Corporation has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Charitable Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VII, until the Corporation has received notification that Shares have been transferred into a Charitable Trust, the Corporation shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders.

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              Section 7.2.4    Sale of Shares by Charitable Trustee.    Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Corporation that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trust, the Charitable Trustee shall sell the Shares held in the Charitable Trust to a person, designated by the Charitable Trustee, whose ownership of the Shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 7.1.1(a). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 7.2.4. The Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the Shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the Shares in connection with the event causing the Shares to be held in the Charitable Trust (e.g., in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of the Shares on the day of the event causing the Shares to be held in the Charitable Trust and (2) the price per share received by the Charitable Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the Shares held in the Charitable Trust. The Charitable Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and Distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 7.2.3 of this Article VII. Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary. If, prior to the discovery by the Corporation that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee, such Shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such Shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Charitable Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such Shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 7.2.4, such excess shall be paid to the Charitable Trustee upon demand.

              Section 7.2.5    Purchase Right in Shares Transferred to the Charitable Trustee.    Shares transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Charitable Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Corporation shall have the right to accept such offer until the Charitable Trustee has sold the Shares held in the Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 7.2.4. Upon such a sale to the Corporation, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner. The Charitable Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and Distributions which has been paid to the Prohibited Owner and is owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 7.2.3 of this Article VII. The Charitable Trustee may pay the amount of such reduction to the Charitable Beneficiary.

              Section 7.2.6    Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries.    By written notice to the Charitable Trustee, the Corporation shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Charitable Trust such that (i) Shares held in the Charitable Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 7.1.1(a) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

        Section 7.3    NYSE Transactions.    Nothing in this Article VII shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any transaction occurs shall

19


not negate the effect of any other provision of this Article VII and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in this Article VII.

        Section 7.4    Enforcement.    The Corporation is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this Article VII.

        Section 7.5    Non-Waiver.    No delay or failure on the part of the Corporation or the Board of Directors in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Corporation or the Board of Directors, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.

ARTICLE VIII

PROVISIONS FOR DEFINING, LIMITING
AND REGULATING CERTAIN POWERS OF THE
CORPORATION AND OF THE STOCKHOLDERS AND DIRECTORS

        Section 8.1    Number of Directors.    The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. The number of Directors of the Corporation (the "Directors") shall be five, which number may be increased or decreased from time to time pursuant to the Bylaws; provided, however, that the total number of Directors shall not be fewer than three. A majority of the Board will be Independent Directors except for a period of up to 60 days after the death, removal or resignation of an Independent Director pending the election of such Independent Director's successor. The names of the Directors who shall serve until the first annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualify are:

          John A. Blumberg
          Marc J. Warren
          Charles B. Duke
          Daniel J. Sullivan
          John P. Woodberry

These Directors may increase the number of Directors and fill any vacancy, whether resulting from an increase in the number of Directors or otherwise, on the Board of Directors prior to the first annual meeting of Stockholders in the manner provided in the Bylaws.

        The Corporation elects, at such time as it becomes eligible to make the election provided for under Section 3-802(b) of the MGCL, that, except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of Shares, any and all vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors in office, even if the remaining Directors do not constitute a quorum, and any Director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which such vacancy occurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, Independent Directors shall nominate replacements for vacancies among the Independent Directors' positions.

        Section 8.2    Experience.    Each Director shall have at least three years of relevant experience demonstrating the knowledge and experience required to successfully acquire and manage the type of assets being acquired by the Corporation. At least one of the Independent Directors shall have three years of relevant real estate experience.

        Section 8.3    Committees.    The Board may establish such committees as it deems appropriate, in its discretion, provided that the majority of the members of each committee are Independent Directors.

        Section 8.4    Term.    Except as may otherwise be provided in the terms of any Preferred Shares issued by the Corporation, each Director shall hold office for one year, until the next annual meeting

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of Stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. Directors may be elected to an unlimited number of successive terms.

        Section 8.5    Fiduciary Obligations.    The Directors and the Advisor serve in a fiduciary capacity to the Corporation and have a fiduciary duty to the Stockholders of the Corporation, including, with respect to the Directors, a specific fiduciary duty to supervise the relationship of the Corporation with the Advisor.

        Section 8.6    Extraordinary Actions.    Notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or requiring any action to be taken or approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of Shares entitled to cast a greater number of votes, any such action shall be effective and valid if declared advisable by the Board of Directors and taken or approved by the affirmative vote of holders of Shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

        Section 8.7    Authorization by Board of Stock Issuance.    The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance from time to time of Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights convertible into Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration as the Board of Directors may deem advisable (or without consideration in the case of a stock split or stock dividend), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in the Charter or the Bylaws.

        Section 8.8    Preemptive Rights and Appraisal Rights.    Except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of classified or reclassified Shares pursuant to Section 6.4 or as may otherwise be provided by contract approved by the Board of Directors, no holder of Shares shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional Shares or any other security of the Corporation which it may issue or sell. Holders of Shares shall not be entitled to exercise any rights of an objecting stockholder provided for under Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the MGCL or any successor statute unless the Board of Directors, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, shall determine that such rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of stock, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders of such Shares would otherwise be entitled to exercise such rights.

        Section 8.9    Determinations by Board.    The determination as to any of the following matters, made in good faith by or pursuant to the direction of the Board of Directors consistent with the Charter, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Corporation and every holder of Shares: the amount of the net income of the Corporation for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, redemption of Shares or the payment of other Distributions on Shares; the amount of paid-in surplus, net assets, other surplus, annual or other cash flow, funds from operations, net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); any interpretation of the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or Distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of Shares; the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Corporation or any Shares; the number of Shares of any class of the Corporation; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the Corporation; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Corporation or required or permitted by applicable law, the Charter or Bylaws or otherwise to be determined by the Board of Directors.

        Section 8.10    REIT Qualification.    If the Corporation elects to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a REIT, the Board of Directors shall use its reasonable best efforts to take such actions as are necessary or appropriate to preserve the status of the Corporation as a REIT; however, if the

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Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to continue to be qualified as a REIT, the Board of Directors may revoke or otherwise terminate the Corporation's REIT election pursuant to Section 856(g) of the Code. The Board of Directors also may determine that compliance with any restriction or limitation on stock ownership and transfers set forth in Article VII is no longer required for REIT qualification.

        Section 8.11    Removal of Directors.    Subject to the rights of holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Shares to elect or remove one or more Directors, any Director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time, but only by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of Directors.

ARTICLE IX

ADVISOR

        Section 9.1    Appointment and Initial Investment of Advisor.    The Board is responsible for setting the general policies of the Corporation and for the general supervision of its business conducted by officers, agents, employees, advisors or independent contractors of the Corporation. However, the Board is not required personally to conduct the business of the Corporation, and it may (but need not) appoint, employ or contract with any Person (including a Person Affiliated with any Director) as an Advisor and may grant or delegate such authority to the Advisor as the Board may, in its sole discretion, deem necessary or desirable. The term of retention of any Advisor shall not exceed one year, although there is no limit to the number of times that a particular Advisor may be retained. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Person hired or retained by the Advisor to perform the property or securities management and related services for the Corporation or the Operating Partnership that is not hired or retained to perform substantially all of the functions of the Advisor with respect to the Corporation or the Operating Partnership as a whole shall not be deemed to be an Advisor.

        Section 9.2    Supervision of Advisor.    The Board shall evaluate the performance of the Advisor before entering into or renewing an Advisory Agreement, and the criteria used in such evaluation shall be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. The Board may exercise broad discretion in allowing the Advisor to administer and regulate the operations of the Corporation, to act as agent for the Corporation, to execute documents on behalf of the Corporation and to make executive decisions that conform to general policies and principles established by the Board. The Board shall monitor the Advisor to assure that the administrative procedures, operations and programs of the Corporation are in the best interests of the Stockholders and are fulfilled. The Independent Directors are responsible for reviewing the fees and expenses of the Corporation at least annually or with sufficient frequency to determine that the expenses incurred are reasonable in light of the investment performance of the Corporation, its Net Assets, its Net Income and the fees and expenses of other comparable unaffiliated REITs. Each such determination shall be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. The Independent Directors also will be responsible for reviewing, from time to time and at least annually, the performance of the Advisor and determining that compensation to be paid to the Advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and the investment performance of the Corporation and that the provisions of the Advisory Agreement are being carried out. Specifically, the Independent Directors will consider factors such as (i) the amount of the fee paid to the Advisor in relation to the size, composition and performance of the Assets, (ii) the success of the Advisor in generating opportunities that meet the investment objectives of the Corporation, (iii) rates charged to other REITs and to investors other than REITs by advisors performing the same or similar services, (iv) additional revenues realized by the Advisor and its Affiliates through their relationship with the Corporation, including loan administration, underwriting or broker commissions, servicing, engineering, inspection and other fees, whether paid by the Corporation or by others with whom the Corporation does business, (v) the quality and extent of service and advice furnished by the Advisor,

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(vi) the performance of the Assets, including income, conservation or appreciation of capital, frequency of problem investments and competence in dealing with distress situations, and (vii) the quality of the Assets relative to the investments generated by the Advisor for its own account. The Independent Directors may also consider all other factors that it deems relevant, and the findings of the Independent Directors on each of the factors considered shall be recorded in the minutes of the Board. The Board shall determine whether any successor Advisor possesses sufficient qualifications to perform the advisory function for the Corporation and whether the compensation provided for in its contract with the Corporation is justified.

        Section 9.3    Fiduciary Obligations.    The Advisor shall have a fiduciary responsibility and duty to the Corporation and to the Stockholders.

        Section 9.4    Affiliation and Functions.    The Board, by resolution or in the Bylaws, may provide guidelines, provisions or requirements concerning the affiliation and functions of the Advisor.

        Section 9.5    Termination.    Either a majority of the Independent Directors or the Advisor may terminate the Advisory Agreement on 60 days' written notice without cause or penalty, and, in such event, the Advisor will cooperate with the Corporation and the Board in making an orderly transition of the advisory function.

        Section 9.6    Real Estate Commission Fee on Sale of Property.    Unless otherwise provided in any resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the Corporation may pay the Advisor a real estate commission fee upon Sale of one or more Properties, in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) one-half of the Competitive Real Estate Commission, or (ii) one percent of the sales price of such Property or Properties. Payment of such fee may be made only if the Advisor provides a substantial amount of services in connection with the Sale of a Property or Properties, as determined by a majority of the Independent Directors. In addition, the amount paid when added to all other real estate commissions paid to unaffiliated parties in connection with such Sale shall not exceed the lesser of the Competitive Real Estate Commission or an amount equal to six percent of the sales price of such Property or Properties.

        Section 9.7    Property Management Fees.    Unless otherwise provided in any resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the Corporation shall pay to a property management company (which may be an affiliate of the Advisor) property management and leasing fees with respect to any Property that the Corporation considers reasonable taking into account the going rate of compensation for managing similar properties in the same locality, the services rendered, and other relevant factors. In addition, the Corporation may pay the property management company a separate fee for the one-time initial leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm's-length transactions by other parties rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties, as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area.

        Section 9.8    Operating Partnership Interests.    The Sponsor or an Affiliate of the Sponsor has made a capital contribution of $200,000 to the Operating Partnership in exchange for OP Units. The Sponsor or any such Affiliate may not sell this initial investment while the Sponsor remains a Sponsor but may transfer the initial investment to other Affiliates. Dividend Capital Total Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or one or more of its Affiliates has been issued OP Units constituting a separate series of partnership interests (the "Special OP Units"). The holder of the Special OP Units will be entitled to distributions from the Operating Partnership in an amount equal to 15% of the Net Sales Proceeds after the holders of regular partnership interests have received cumulative distributions from the Operating Partnership from operating income, sales proceeds or other sources equal to their capital contributions to the Operating Partnership plus a 6.5% cumulative, non-compounded annualized pre-tax return thereon. Upon the earliest to occur of the termination or nonrenewal of the Advisory Agreement for "cause" (as defined in the Advisory Agreement), a Termination Event, a Listing, or a Conversion, all of the Special OP Units shall be redeemed by the Operating Partnership. In the case of

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a redemption upon a Termination Event, a Listing or a Conversion, the Special OP Units shall be redeemed for an aggregate amount equal to the Net Sales Proceeds that would have been distributed to the holders of the Special OP Units in accordance with the second preceding sentence if all Assets of the Operating Partnership had been sold for their fair market value and all liabilities of the Operating Partnership had been satisfied in full according to their terms. In determining the fair market value of the assets of the Operating Partnership, (i) in connection with a Termination Event or a Conversion, the Corporation shall obtain an appraisal of the Assets of the Operating Partnership (excluding any assets which may be readily marked to market), and (ii) in connection with a Listing, the Corporation shall make such determination taking into account the market value of the Corporation's listed Shares based upon the average closing price, or average of bid and asked prices, as the case may be, during a period of 30 days during which such shares are traded beginning 150 days after Listing. The payment to the holder of the Special Units upon a Termination Event, a Listing or a Conversion shall consist of a non-interest bearing promissory note that will be repaid using the entire net proceeds of each sale of an Asset or Assets of the Operating Partnership in connection with or following the occurrence of the Termination Event, Listing or Conversion. If the Advisory Agreement is terminated or not renewed by the Corporation for "cause" (as defined in the Advisory Agreement), the Special OP Units will be redeemed by the Operating Partnership for $1. There shall be a corresponding allocation of profits of the Operating Partnership made to the holder of the Special OP Units in connection with the amounts payable hereunder.

        Section 9.9    Organization and Offering Expenses Limitation.    Unless otherwise provided in any resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the Corporation shall reimburse the Advisor and its Affiliates for Organization and Offering Expenses incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates; provided, however, that the total amount of all Organization and Offering Expenses shall be reasonable and shall in no event exceed 15% of the Gross Proceeds of each Offering.

        Section 9.10    Acquisition Fees.    Unless otherwise provided in any resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the Corporation may pay the Advisor and its Affiliates fees for the review and evaluation of potential investments in Assets; provided, however, that the total of all Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses shall be reasonable, and shall not exceed an amount equal to six percent of the Contract Purchase Price, or, in the case of a Mortgage, six percent of the funds advanced, provided, however, that a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction may approve fees and expenses in excess of this limit if they determine the transaction to be commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to the Corporation.

        Section 9.11    Reimbursement for Total Operating Expenses.    Unless otherwise provided in any resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, for any year in which the Corporation qualifies as a REIT, the Corporation shall not reimburse the Advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter for Total Operating Expenses that, in the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended (the "Expense Year") exceed (the "Excess Amount") the greater of 2% of Average Invested Assets or 25% of Net Income (the "2%/25% Guidelines") for such year. Any Excess Amount paid to the Advisor during a fiscal quarter shall be repaid to the Corporation or, at the option of the Corporation, subtracted from the Total Operating Expenses reimbursed during the subsequent fiscal quarter. If there is an Excess Amount in any Expense Year and the Independent Directors determine that such excess was justified based on unusual and nonrecurring factors which they deem sufficient, then (i) the Excess Amount may be carried over and included in Total Operating Expenses in subsequent Expense Years and reimbursed to the Advisor in one or more of such years, provided that Total Operating Expenses in any Expense Year, including any Excess Amount to be paid to the Advisor, shall not exceed the 2%/25% Guidelines or (ii) the Excess Amount may be paid in the Expense Year and within 60 days after the end of such Expense Year there shall be sent to the Stockholders a written disclosure of such fact, together with an explanation of the factors the Independent Directors considered in determining that such excess expenses were justified. Such determination shall be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the

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Board of Directors. The Corporation will not reimburse the Advisor or its Affiliates for services for which the Advisor or its Affiliates are entitled to compensation in the form of a separate fee. All figures used in the foregoing computation shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis.

        Section 9.12    Reimbursement Limitation.    The Corporation shall not reimburse the Advisor or its Affiliates for services for which the Advisor or its Affiliates are entitled to compensation in the form of a separate fee.

        Section 9.13    Dealer Manager Fee and Commissions.    Unless otherwise provided in any resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the Corporation shall pay the Dealer Manager a fee for acting as dealer manager and selling commissions to the Dealer Manager or other broker-dealers who sell Securities.

        Section 9.14    Asset Management Fee.    Unless otherwise provided in any resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the Corporation shall pay the Advisor as compensation for the advisory services rendered to the Corporation hereunder an asset management fee (the "Asset Management Fee"), which may include a disposition fee upon the Sale of one or more Properties. The Asset Management Fee shall be payable in cash or stock, subject to certain restrictions, at the option of the Advisor, and may be deferred, in whole or in part, from time to time, by the Advisor (without interest). The Asset Management Fee shall be calculated monthly, and the Asset Management Fee calculated with respect to each month shall be payable in arrears on the first business day following the last day of such month.

ARTICLE X

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND LIMITATIONS

        Section 10.1    Investment Objectives.    The Corporation's primary investment objectives are: (i) to provide portfolio diversification; (ii) to provide consistent quarterly cash distributions to the Stockholders; (iii) to preserve and protect the Invested Capital; and (iv) to realize capital appreciation upon the potential sale of the Assets. The sheltering from tax of income from other sources is not an objective of the Corporation. Subject to the restrictions set forth herein, the Board will use its best efforts to conduct the affairs of the Corporation in such a manner as to continue to qualify the Corporation for the tax treatment provided in the REIT Provisions of the Code unless and until the Board determines, in its sole discretion, that REIT qualification is not in the best interests of the Corporation; provided, however, that no Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation shall be liable for any act or omission resulting in the loss of tax benefits under the Code, except to the extent provided in Section 13.2 hereof.

        Section 10.2    Review of Objectives.    The Independent Directors shall review the investment policies of the Corporation with sufficient frequency (not less often than annually) to determine that the policies being followed by the Corporation are in the best interests of its Stockholders. Each such determination and the basis therefor shall be set forth in the minutes of the meetings of the Board.

        Section 10.3    Certain Permitted Investments.    Until such time as the Shares are Listed, the following investment limitations shall apply:

            (a)   The Corporation may invest in Assets, as defined in Article V hereof.

            (b)   The Corporation may invest in Joint Ventures with the Sponsor, Advisor, one or more Directors or any Affiliate, only if a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction, approve such investment as being fair and reasonable to the Corporation and on substantially the same terms and conditions as those received by the other joint venturers.

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            (c)   Subject to any limitations in Section 10.4, the Corporation may invest in securities only if a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction approve such investment as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable.

        Section 10.4    Investment Limitations.    Until such time as the Shares are Listed, the following investment limitations shall apply. In addition to other investment restrictions imposed by the Board from time to time, consistent with the Corporation's objective of qualifying as a REIT, the following shall apply to the Corporation's investments:

            (a)   Not more than ten percent of the Corporation's total assets shall be invested in Unimproved Real Property or mortgage loans on Unimproved Real Property.

            (b)   The Corporation shall not invest in commodities or commodity future contracts. This limitation is not intended to apply to futures contracts, when used solely for hedging purposes in connection with the Corporation's ordinary business of investing in real estate assets and mortgages.

            (c)   The Corporation shall not invest in or make any Mortgage (excluding any investment in mortgage pools, commercial mortgage-backed securities or residential mortgage-backed securities) unless an appraisal is obtained concerning the underlying property except for those loans insured or guaranteed by a government or government agency. In cases in which a majority of Independent Directors so determine, and in all cases in which the transaction is with the Advisor, Sponsor, Directors, or any Affiliates thereof, such appraisal of the underlying property must be obtained from an Independent Appraiser. Such appraisal shall be maintained in the Corporation's records for at least five years and shall be available for inspection and duplication by any Stockholder. In addition to the appraisal, a mortgagee's or owner's title insurance policy or commitment as to the priority of the mortgage or condition of the title must be obtained.

            (d)   The Corporation shall not make or invest in any Mortgage (excluding any investment in mortgage pools, commercial mortgage-backed securities or residential mortgage-backed securities), including a construction loan, on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including the loans of the Corporation, would exceed an amount equal to 85% of the appraised value of the property as determined by appraisal unless substantial justification exists because of the presence of other underwriting criteria. For purposes of this subsection, the "aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including the loans of the Corporation" shall include all interest (excluding contingent participation in income and/or appreciation in value of the mortgaged property), the current payment of which may be deferred pursuant to the terms of such loans, to the extent that deferred interest on each loan exceeds five percent per annum of the principal balance of the loan.

            (e)   The Corporation shall not invest in indebtedness secured by a mortgage on real property which is subordinate to the lien or other indebtedness of the Advisor, any Director, the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Corporation.

            (f)    The Corporation shall not issue (A) equity Securities redeemable solely at the option of the holder (except that Stockholders may offer their Common Shares to the Corporation pursuant to any repurchase plan adopted by the Board on terms outlined in the Prospectus relating to any Offering, as such plan is thereafter amended in accordance with its terms); (B) debt Securities unless the historical debt service coverage (in the most recently completed fiscal year) as adjusted for known changes is sufficient to properly service that higher level of debt; (C) equity Securities on a deferred payment basis or under similar arrangements; or (D) options or warrants to the Advisor, Directors, Sponsor or any Affiliate thereof except on the same terms as such options or warrants are sold to the general public. Options or warrants may be issued to persons other than the Advisor, Directors, Sponsor or any Affiliate thereof, but not at exercise prices less than the fair

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    market value of the underlying Securities on the date of grant and not for consideration (which may include services) that in the judgment of the Independent Directors has a market value less than the value of such option or warrant on the date of grant. Options or warrants issuable to the Advisor, Directors, Sponsor or any Affiliate thereof shall not exceed ten percent of the outstanding Shares on the date of grant. The voting rights per Share (other than any publicly held Share) sold in a private offering shall not exceed the voting rights which bear the same relationship to the voting rights of a publicly held Share as the consideration paid to the Corporation for each privately offered Share bears to the book value of each outstanding publicly held Share.

            (g)   A majority of the Directors or of the members of a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors shall authorize the consideration to be paid for Real Property, ordinarily based on the fair market value of the Real Property. If a majority of the Independent Directors on the Board of Directors or such duly authorized committee determine, or if the Real Property is acquired from the Advisor, a Director, the Sponsor or their Affiliates, such fair market value shall be determined by a qualified Independent Appraiser selected by such Independent Directors.

            (h)   The aggregate Leverage shall be reasonable in relation to the Net Assets and shall be reviewed by the Board at least quarterly. The maximum amount of such Leverage in relation to Net Assets shall not exceed 300%. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Leverage may exceed such limit if any excess in borrowing over such level is approved by a majority of the Independent Directors. Any such excess borrowing shall be disclosed to Stockholders in the next quarterly report of the Corporation following such borrowing, along with justification for such excess.

            (i)    The Corporation will continually review its investment activity to attempt to ensure that it is not classified as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

            (j)    The Corporation will not make any investment that the Corporation believes will be inconsistent with its objectives of qualifying and remaining qualified as a REIT unless and until the Board determines, in its sole discretion, that REIT qualification is not in the best interests of the Corporation.

            (k)   The Corporation shall not invest in real estate contracts of sale unless such contracts of sale are in recordable form and appropriately recorded in the chain of title.

ARTICLE XI

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

        Section 11.1    Sales and Leases to Trust.    The Corporation may purchase or lease an Asset or Assets from the Sponsor, the Advisor, a Director, or any Affiliate thereof upon a finding by a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction that such transaction is fair and reasonable to the Corporation and at a price to the Corporation no greater than the cost of the Asset to such Sponsor, Advisor, Director or Affiliate, or, if the price to the Corporation is in excess of such cost, that substantial justification for such excess exists and such excess is reasonable. In no event shall the purchase price of any Property to the Corporation exceed its current appraised value.

        Section 11.2    Sales and Leases to the Sponsor, Advisor, Directors or Affiliates.    An Advisor, Sponsor, Director or Affiliate thereof may purchase or lease Assets from the Corporation if a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction determine that the transaction is fair and reasonable to the Corporation.

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        Section 11.3    Other Transactions.    

            (a)   No goods or services will be provided by the Advisor or its Affiliates to the Corporation, except for transactions in which the Advisor or its Affiliates provide goods or services to the Corporation in accordance with the Charter, unless a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction approve such transaction as fair and reasonable to the Corporation and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Corporation than those available from unaffiliated third parties.

            (b)   The Corporation shall not make loans to the Sponsor, Advisor, Directors or any Affiliates thereof except Mortgages pursuant to Section 10.4(c) hereof or loans to wholly owned subsidiaries of the Corporation. The Sponsor, Advisor, Directors and any Affiliates thereof shall not make loans to the Corporation, or to joint ventures in which the Corporation is a co-venturer, unless approved by a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction as fair, competitive, and commercially reasonable, and no less favorable to the Corporation than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties.

ARTICLE XII

STOCKHOLDERS

        Section 12.1    Meetings.    There shall be an annual meeting of the Stockholders, to be held at such time and place as shall be determined by or in the manner prescribed in the Bylaws, at which the Directors shall be elected and any other proper business may be conducted. The annual meeting will be held on such date as shall be determined by or in the manner prescribed in the Bylaws. The holders of a majority of Shares present in person or by proxy at an annual meeting at which a quorum is present, may, without the necessity for concurrence by the Board, vote to elect the Directors. A quorum shall be 50% of the then outstanding Shares. Special meetings of Stockholders may be called in the manner provided in the Bylaws, including by the president or by a majority of the Directors or a majority of the Independent Directors, and shall be called by an officer of the Corporation upon written request of Stockholders holding in the aggregate not less than ten percent of the outstanding Shares entitled to be voted on any issue proposed to be considered at any such special meeting. Notice of any special meeting of Stockholders shall be given as provided in the Bylaws, and the special meeting shall be held not less than 15 days nor more than 60 days after the delivery of such notice. If the meeting is called by written request of Stockholders as described in this Section 12.1, the special meeting shall be held at the time and place specified in the Stockholder request; provided, however, that if none is so specified, at such time and place convenient to the Stockholders. If there are no Directors, the officers of the Corporation shall promptly call a special meeting of the Stockholders entitled to vote for the election of successor Directors. Any meeting may be adjourned and reconvened as the Board may determine or as otherwise provided in the Bylaws.

        Section 12.2    Voting Rights of Stockholders.    Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares then outstanding and the mandatory provisions of any applicable laws or regulations, the Stockholders shall be entitled to vote only on the following matters: (a) election or removal of Directors, without the necessity for concurrence by the Board, as provided in Sections 12.1, 8.4 and 8.11 hereof; (b) amendment of the Charter, without the necessity for concurrence by the Board, as provided in Article XIV hereof; (c) dissolution of the Corporation, without the necessity for concurrence by the Board; (d) merger or consolidation of the Corporation, or the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Corporation's assets; and (e) such other matters with respect to which the Board of Directors has adopted a resolution declaring that a proposed action is advisable and directing that the matter be submitted to the Stockholders for approval or ratification. Except with respect to the foregoing matters, no action taken by the Stockholders at any meeting shall in any way bind the Board. Without the approval of a majority of the Shares entitled to vote on the matter, the

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Board may not (i) amend the Charter to materially and adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Stockholders; (ii) amend provisions of the Charter relating to director qualifications, fiduciary duties, liability and indemnification, conflicts of interest, investment policies or investment restrictions; (iii) liquidate or dissolve the Corporation other than before the initial investment in property; (iv) sell all or substantially all of the Corporation's assets other than in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise permitted by law; or (v) cause the merger or reorganization of the Corporation except as permitted by law.

        Section 12.3    Voting Limitations on Shares Held by the Advisor, Directors and Affiliates.    With respect to Shares owned by the Advisor, any Director, or any of their Affiliates, neither the Advisor, nor such Director(s), nor any of their Affiliates may vote or consent on matters submitted to the Stockholders regarding the removal of the Advisor, such Director(s) or any of their Affiliates or any transaction between the Corporation and any of them. In determining the requisite percentage in interest of Shares necessary to approve a matter on which the Advisor, such Director(s) and any of their Affiliates may not vote or consent, any Shares owned by any of them shall not be included.

        Section 12.4    Right of Inspection.    Any Stockholder and any designated representative thereof shall be permitted access to the records of the Corporation to which it is entitled under applicable law at all reasonable times, and may inspect and copy any of them for a reasonable charge. Inspection of the Corporation's books and records by the office or agency administering the securities laws of a jurisdiction shall be provided upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours.

        Section 12.5    Access to Stockholder List.    An alphabetical list of the names, addresses and telephone numbers of the Stockholders, along with the number of Shares held by each of them (the "Stockholder List"), shall be maintained as part of the books and records of the Corporation and shall be available for inspection by any Stockholder or the Stockholder's designated agent at the home office of the Corporation upon the request of the Stockholder. The Stockholder List shall be updated at least quarterly to reflect changes in the information contained therein. A copy of such list shall be mailed to any Stockholder so requesting within ten days of receipt by the Corporation of the request. The copy of the Stockholder List shall be printed in alphabetical order, on white paper, and in a readily readable type size (in no event smaller than ten-point type). The Corporation may impose a reasonable charge for expenses incurred in reproduction pursuant to the Stockholder request. A Stockholder may request a copy of the Stockholder List in connection with matters relating to Stockholders' voting rights, and the exercise of Stockholder rights under federal proxy laws.

        If the Advisor or the Board neglects or refuses to exhibit, produce or mail a copy of the Stockholder List as requested, the Advisor and/or the Board, as the case may be, shall be liable to any Stockholder requesting the list for the costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred by that Stockholder for compelling the production of the Stockholder List, and for actual damages suffered by any Stockholder by reason of such refusal or neglect. It shall be a defense that the actual purpose and reason for the requests for inspection or for a copy of the Stockholder List is to secure such list of Stockholders or other information for the purpose of selling such list or copies thereof, or of using the same for a commercial purpose other than in the interest of the applicant as a Stockholder relative to the affairs of the Corporation. The Corporation may require the Stockholder requesting the Stockholder List to represent that the list is not requested for a commercial purpose unrelated to the Stockholder's interest in the Corporation. The remedies provided hereunder to Stockholders requesting copies of the Stockholder List are in addition, to and shall not in any way limit, other remedies available to Stockholders under federal law, or the laws of any state.

        Section 12.6    Reports.    The Directors, including the Independent Directors, shall take reasonable steps to insure that the Corporation shall cause to be prepared and mailed or delivered to each Stockholder as of a record date after the end of the fiscal year and each holder of other publicly held Securities within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which it relates an annual report for each

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fiscal year ending after the Commencement of the Initial Public Offering that shall include: (i) financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles which are audited and reported on by independent certified public accountants; (ii) the ratio of the costs of raising capital during the period to the capital raised; (iii) the aggregate amount of advisory fees and the aggregate amount of other fees paid to the Advisor and any Affiliate of the Advisor by the Corporation and including fees or charges paid to the Advisor and any Affiliate of the Advisor by third parties doing business with the Corporation; (iv) the Total Operating Expenses of the Corporation, stated as a percentage of Average Invested Assets and as a percentage of its Net Income; (v) a report from the Independent Directors that the policies being followed by the Corporation are in the best interests of its Stockholders and the basis for such determination; and (vi) separately stated, full disclosure of all material terms, factors and circumstances surrounding any and all transactions involving the Corporation, Directors, Advisors, Sponsors and any Affiliate thereof occurring in the year for which the annual report is made, and the Independent Directors shall be specifically charged with a duty to examine and comment in the report on the fairness of such transactions.

ARTICLE XIII

LIABILITY LIMITATION, INDEMNIFICATION
AND TRANSACTIONS WITH THE CORPORATION

        Section 13.1    Limitation of Stockholder Liability.    No Stockholder shall be liable for any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of, against or with respect to the Corporation by reason of his being a Stockholder, nor shall any Stockholder be subject to any personal liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, to any Person in connection with the Corporation's assets or the affairs of the Corporation by reason of his being a Stockholder.

        Section 13.2    Limitation of Director and Officer Liability; Indemnification.    

            (a)   Subject to the conditions set forth under Maryland law or in paragraph (c) or (d) below, no Director or officer of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its Stockholders for money or other damages. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Section 13.2(a), nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Charter or Bylaws inconsistent with this Section 13.2(a), shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.

            (b)   Subject to the conditions set forth under Maryland law or in paragraph (c) or (d) below, the Corporation shall indemnify and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (i) any individual who is a present or former Director or officer of the Corporation and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity, (ii) any individual who, while a Director or officer of the Corporation and at the request of the Corporation, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner or trustee of such corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or (iii) the Advisor of any of its Affiliates acting as an agent of the Corporation. The Corporation may, with the approval of the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof, provide such indemnification and advance for expenses to a person who served a predecessor of the Corporation in any of the capacities described in (i) or (ii) above and to any employee or agent of the Corporation or a predecessor of the Corporation. The Board may take such action as is necessary to carry out this Section 13.2(b). No amendment of the Charter or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate the right of indemnification provided hereunder with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

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            (c)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in paragraph (a) or (b) above, the Corporation shall not provide for indemnification of or hold harmless a Director, the Advisor or any Affiliate of the Advisor (the "Indemnitee") for any liability or loss suffered by any of them, unless all of the following conditions are met:

                (i)  The Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Corporation.

               (ii)  The Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Corporation.

              (iii)  Such liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is a Director (other than an Independent Director), the Advisor or an Affiliate of the Advisor or (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is an Independent Director.

              (iv)  Such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of Net Assets and not from the Stockholders.

            (d)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in paragraph (a) or (b) above, the Corporation shall not provide indemnification for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to the Indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which Securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

        Section 13.3    Payment of Expenses.    The Corporation shall pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by an Indemnitee in advance of final disposition of a proceeding if all of the following are satisfied: (i) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) the Indemnitee provides the Corporation with written affirmation of the Indemnitee's good faith belief that the Indemnitee has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Corporation as authorized by Section 13.2 hereof, (iii) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a Stockholder or, if by a Stockholder of the Corporation acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement, and (iv) the Indemnitee provides the Corporation with a written agreement to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Corporation, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnitee did not comply with the requisite standard of conduct and is not entitled to indemnification. Any indemnification payment or reimbursement of expenses will be furnished in accordance with the procedures in Section 2-418(e) of the MGCL or any successor statute.

        Section 13.4    Express Exculpatory Clauses in Instruments.    Neither the Stockholders nor the Directors, officers, employees or agents of the Corporation shall be liable under any written instrument creating an obligation of the Corporation by reason of their being Stockholders, Directors, officers, employees or agents of the Corporation, and all Persons shall look solely to the Corporation's assets for the payment of any claim under or for the performance of that instrument. The omission of the foregoing exculpatory language from any instrument shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such instrument and shall not render any Stockholder, Director, officer, employee or agent liable

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thereunder to any third party, nor shall the Directors or any officer, employee or agent of the Corporation be liable to anyone as a result of such omission.

        Section 13.5    Transactions with Affiliates.    The Corporation shall not engage in transactions with the Advisor, the Sponsor, a Director or any of the Corporation's Affiliates, except to the extent that each such transaction has, after disclosure of such affiliation, been approved or ratified by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not Affiliated with the Person who is party to the transaction and:

            (a)   The transaction is fair and reasonable to the Corporation.

            (b)   The terms and conditions of such transaction are not less favorable to the Corporation than those available from unaffiliated third parties.

            (c)   If an acquisition is involved, the total consideration is not in excess of the appraised value of the Property being acquired, as determined by an Independent Appraiser.

ARTICLE XIV

AMENDMENTS

        The Corporation reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to the Charter, now or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in the Charter, of any outstanding Shares. All rights and powers conferred by the Charter on Stockholders, Directors and officers are granted subject to this reservation. Except for those amendments permitted to be made without Stockholder approval under Maryland law or by specific provision in the Charter, any amendment to the Charter shall be valid only if approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter, including without limitation, (1) any amendment which would adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Stockholders and (2) any amendment to Sections 8.2, 8.5 and 8.11 of Article VIII, Article X, Article XI, Article XIII and Article XV hereof and this Article XIV (or any other amendment of the Charter that would have the effect of amending such sections).

ARTICLE XV

ROLL-UP TRANSACTIONS

        In connection with any proposed Roll-Up Transaction, an appraisal of all of the Corporation's assets shall be obtained from a competent Independent Appraiser. The Corporation's assets shall be appraised on a consistent basis, and the appraisal shall be based on the evaluation of all relevant information and shall indicate the value of the assets as of a date immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed Roll-Up Transaction. The appraisal shall assume an orderly liquidation of the assets over a twelve-month period. The terms of the engagement of the Independent Appraiser shall clearly state that the engagement is for the benefit of the Corporation and the Stockholders. A summary of the appraisal, indicating all material assumptions underlying the appraisal, shall be included in a report to Stockholders in connection with a proposed Roll-Up Transaction. In connection with a proposed Roll-Up Transaction, the person sponsoring the Roll-Up Transaction shall offer to Stockholders who vote against the proposed Roll-Up Transaction the choice of:

            (a)   accepting the securities of a Roll-Up Entity offered in the proposed Roll-Up Transaction; or

            (b)   one of the following:

                (i)  remaining as Stockholders and preserving their interests therein on the same terms and conditions as existed previously; or

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               (ii)  receiving cash in an amount equal to the Stockholder's pro rata share of the appraised value of the net assets of the Corporation.

        The Corporation is prohibited from participating in any proposed Roll-Up Transaction:

            (a)   that would result in the Stockholders having voting rights in a Roll-Up Entity that are less than the rights provided for in Sections 12.1 and 12.2 hereof;

            (b)   that includes provisions that would operate as a material impediment to, or frustration of, the accumulation of Shares by any purchaser of the securities of the Roll-Up Entity (except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of the Roll-Up Entity), or which would limit the ability of an investor to exercise the voting rights of its securities of the Roll-Up Entity on the basis of the number of Shares held by that investor;

            (c)   in which investor's rights to access of records of the Roll-Up Entity will be less than those described in Sections 12.4 and 12.5 hereof; or

            (d)   in which any of the costs of the Roll-Up Transaction would be borne by the Corporation if the Roll-Up Transaction is not approved by the Stockholders.

        THIRD:    The amendment to and restatement of the charter of the Corporation as hereinabove set forth has been duly advised by the Board of Directors and approved by the stockholders of the Corporation as required by law.

        FOURTH:    The current address of the principal office of the Corporation is as set forth in Article IV of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.

        FIFTH:    The name and address of the Corporation's current resident agent is as set forth in Article IV of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.

        SIXTH:    The number of directors of the Corporation and the names of those currently in office are as set forth in Article VIII of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.

        SEVENTH:    The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation had authority to issue immediately prior to this amendment was 1,000, consisting of 1,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all shares of stock having par value was $10.

        EIGHTH:    The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation has authority to issue pursuant to the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter of the Corporation is 1,200,000,000, consisting of 1,000,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, and 200,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $12,000,000.

        NINTH:    The undersigned President acknowledges these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned President acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

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        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its President and attested to by its Secretary on this 9th day of January, 2006.

ATTEST:   DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY
TRUST INC.
 

/s/  
TROY J. BLOOM      

 

/s/  
MARC J. WARREN      

(SEAL)
Name: Troy J. Bloom   Name: Marc J. Warren  
Title: Secretary   Title: President  

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Exhibit 3.2

DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

        Section 1.    PRINCIPAL OFFICE.    The principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland shall be located at such place or places as the Board of Directors may designate.

        Section 2.    ADDITIONAL OFFICES.    The Corporation may have additional offices, including a principal executive office, at such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

        Section 1.    PLACE.    All meetings of stockholders shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation or at such other place as shall be set by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting.

        Section 2.    ANNUAL MEETING.    An annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Corporation shall be held on a date and at the time set by the Board of Directors during the month of June in each year, beginning in the year 2007.

        Section 3.    SPECIAL MEETINGS.    The president, the chief executive officer, a majority of the Board of Directors or a majority of the Independent Directors (as defined in the charter of the Corporation (the "Charter")) may call a special meeting of the stockholders. A special meeting of stockholders shall also be called by the secretary of the Corporation upon the written request of the holders of shares entitled to cast not less than ten percent of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. The written request must state the purpose of such meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at such meeting. Within ten days after receipt of such written request, either in person or by mail, the secretary of the Corporation shall provide all stockholders with written notice, either in person or by mail, of such meeting and the purpose of such meeting. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, such meeting shall be held not less than 15 days nor more than 60 days after the secretary's delivery of such notice. Subject to the foregoing sentence, such meeting shall be held at the time and place specified in the shareholder request; provided, however, that if none is so specified, such meeting shall be held at a time and place convenient to the stockholders.

        Section 4.    NOTICE.    Except as provided otherwise in Section 3 of this Article II, not less than ten nor more than 90 days before each meeting of stockholders, the secretary shall give to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting and to each stockholder not entitled to vote who is entitled to notice of the meeting written or printed notice stating the time and place of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting or as otherwise may be required by any statute, the purpose for which the meeting is called, either by mail, by presenting it to such stockholder personally, by leaving it at the stockholder's residence or usual place of business or by any other means permitted by Maryland law. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder's address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid.

        Subject to Section 11(a) of this Article II, any business of the Corporation may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders without being specifically designated in the notice, except such business



as is required by any statute to be stated in such notice. No business shall be transacted at a special meeting of stockholders except as specifically designated in the notice.

        Section 5.    ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT.    Every meeting of stockholders shall be conducted by an individual appointed by the Board of Directors to be chairman of the meeting or, in the absence of such appointment, by the chairman of the board or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chairman of the board, by one of the following officers present at the meeting: the vice chairman of the board, if there be one, the president, the vice presidents in their order of rank and seniority, or, in the absence of such officers, a chairman chosen by the stockholders by the vote of a majority of the votes cast by stockholders present in person or by proxy. The secretary, or, in the secretary's absence, an assistant secretary, or in the absence of both the secretary and assistant secretaries, a person appointed by the Board of Directors or, in the absence of such appointment, a person appointed by the chairman of the meeting shall act as secretary. In the event that the secretary presides at a meeting of the stockholders, an assistant secretary, or in the absence of assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, shall record the minutes of the meeting. The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of stockholders shall be determined by the chairman of the meeting. The chairman of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting attendance at the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized proxies and other such individuals as the chairman of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to stockholders of record of the Corporation entitled to vote on such matter, their duly authorized proxies and other such individuals as the chairman of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments by participants; (e) determining when the polls should be opened and closed; (f) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (g) removing any stockholder or any other individual who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the chairman of the meeting; and (h) concluding a meeting or recessing or adjourning the meeting to a later date and time and at a place announced at the meeting. Unless otherwise determined by the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

        Section 6.    QUORUM.    At any meeting of stockholders, the presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting on any matter shall constitute a quorum; but this section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or the Charter for the vote necessary for the adoption of any measure. If, however, such quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the stockholders, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time to a date not more than 120 days after the original record date without notice other than announcement at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.

        The stockholders present either in person or by proxy, at a meeting which has been duly called and convened, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.

        Section 7.    VOTING.    The holders of a majority of the shares of stock of the Corporation present in person or by proxy at an annual meeting at which a quorum is present may, without the necessity for concurrence by the Board of Directors, vote to elect a director. Each share may be voted for as many individuals as there are directors to be elected and for whose election the share is entitled to be voted. A majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to approve any other matter which may properly come before the meeting, unless more than a majority of the votes cast is required by statute or by the Charter. Unless otherwise

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provided by statute or by the Charter, each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders. Voting on any question or in any election may be viva voce unless the chairman of the meeting shall order that voting be by ballot.

        Section 8.    PROXIES.    A stockholder may cast the votes entitled to be cast by the shares of stock owned of record by the stockholder in person or by proxy executed by the stockholder or by the stockholder's duly authorized agent in any manner permitted by law. Such proxy or evidence of authorization of such proxy shall be filed with the secretary of the Corporation before or at the meeting. No proxy shall be valid more than eleven months after its date of execution unless otherwise provided in the proxy.

        Section 9.    VOTING OF STOCK BY CERTAIN HOLDERS.    Stock of the Corporation registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by an officer, a general partner or trustee thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such stock pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or agreement of the partners of a partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such stock. Any director or other fiduciary may vote stock registered in his or her name as such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.

        Shares of stock of the Corporation directly or indirectly owned by it shall not be voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to be voted at any given time, unless they are held by it in a fiduciary capacity, in which case they may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.

        The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution a procedure by which a stockholder may certify in writing to the Corporation that any shares of stock registered in the name of the stockholder are held for the account of a specified person other than the stockholder. The resolution shall set forth the class of stockholders who may make the certification, the purpose for which the certification may be made, the form of certification and the information to be contained in it; if the certification is with respect to a record date or closing of the stock transfer books, the time after the record date or closing of the stock transfer books within which the certification must be received by the Corporation; and any other provisions with respect to the procedure which the Board of Directors considers necessary or desirable. On receipt of such certification, the person specified in the certification shall be regarded as, for the purposes set forth in the certification, the stockholder of record of the specified stock in place of the stockholder who makes the certification.

        Section 10.    INSPECTORS.    The Board of Directors, in advance of any meeting, may, but need not, appoint one or more individual inspectors or one or more entities that designate individuals as inspectors to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If an inspector or inspectors are not appointed, the person presiding at the meeting may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors. In case any person who may be appointed as an inspector fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the Board of Directors in advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the chairman of the meeting. The inspectors, if any, shall determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. Each inspector report shall be in writing and signed by him or her or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting. If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors. The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.

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        Section 11.    ADVANCE NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR AND OTHER STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS.    

              (a)    Annual Meetings of Stockholders.    (1) Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (i) pursuant to the Corporation's notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record both at the time of giving of notice by the stockholder as provided for in this Section 11(a) and at the time of the annual meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with this Section 11(a).

                (2)   For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of paragraph (a)(1) of this Section 11, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Corporation and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for action by the stockholders. To be timely, a stockholder's notice shall set forth all information required under this Section 11 and shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not earlier than the 150th day nor later than 5:00 p.m., Mountain Time, on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of mailing of the notice for the preceding year's annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year's annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the 150th day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Mountain Time, on the later of the 120th day prior to the date of such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. The public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder's notice as described above. Such stockholder's notice shall set forth (i) as to each individual whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director, (A) the name, age, business address and residence address of such individual, (B) the class, series and number of any shares of stock of the Corporation that are beneficially owned by such individual, (C) the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition and (D) all other information relating to such individual that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the rules thereunder (including such individual's written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); (ii) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a description of such business, the reasons for proposing such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below), individually or in the aggregate, including any anticipated benefit to the stockholder and the Stockholder Associated Person therefrom; (iii) as to the stockholder giving the notice and any Stockholder Associated Person, the class, series and number of all shares of stock of the Corporation which are owned by such stockholder and by such Stockholder Associated Person, if any, and the nominee holder for, and number of, shares owned beneficially but not of record by such stockholder and by any such Stockholder Associated Person; (iv) as to the stockholder giving the notice and any Stockholder Associated Person covered by clauses (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph (2) of this Section 11(a), the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation's stock ledger and current name and

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        address, if different, and of such Stockholder Associated Person; and (v) to the extent known by the stockholder giving the notice, the name and address of any other stockholder supporting the nominee for election or reelection as a director or the proposal of other business on the date of such stockholder's notice.

                (3)   Notwithstanding anything in this subsection (a) of this Section 11 to the contrary, in the event the Board of Directors increases or decreases the maximum or minimum number of directors in accordance with Article III, Section 2 of these Bylaws, and there is no public announcement of such action at least 130 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of mailing of the notice of the preceding year's annual meeting, a stockholder's notice required by this Section 11(a) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not later than 5:00 p.m., Mountain Time, on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

                (4)   For purposes of this Section 11, "Stockholder Associated Person" of any stockholder shall mean (i) any person controlling, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with, such stockholder, (ii) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder and (iii) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Stockholder Associated Person.

              (b)    Special Meetings of Stockholders.    Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation's notice of meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected (i) pursuant to the Corporation's notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such special meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 11 and at the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 11. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more individuals to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election as a director as specified in the Corporation's notice of meeting, if the stockholder's notice required by paragraph (2) of this Section 11(a) shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not earlier than the 150th day prior to such special meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Mountain Time on the later of the 120th day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. The public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of a special meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder's notice as described above.

              (c)    General.    (1) Upon written request by the secretary or the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, any stockholder proposing a nominee for election as a director or any proposal for other business at a meeting of stockholders shall provide, within five Business Days of delivery of such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), written verification, satisfactory, in the discretion of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or any authorized officer of the Corporation, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this Section 11. If a stockholder fails to provide such written verification within such period, the information as to which written

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      verification was requested may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 11.

                (2)   Only such individuals who are nominated in accordance with this Section 11 shall be eligible for election by stockholders as directors, and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 11. The chairman of the meeting shall have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 11 and, if any such nomination or business was not made or proposed in accordance with this Section 11, to declare that such defective nomination or proposal be disregarded.

                (3)   For purposes of this Section 11, (a) the "date of mailing of the notice" shall mean the date of the proxy statement for the solicitation of proxies for election of directors and (b) "public announcement" shall mean disclosure (i) in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, PR Newswire or comparable news service or (ii) in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act.

                (4)   Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 11, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 11. Nothing in this Section 11 shall be deemed to affect any right of a stockholder to request inclusion of a proposal in, nor the right of the Corporation to omit a proposal from, the Corporation's proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act.

        Section 12.    CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITION ACT.    Notwithstanding any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws, Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the "MGCL") (or any successor statute) shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of stock of the Corporation. This section may be repealed, in whole or in part, at any time, whether before or after an acquisition of control shares and, upon such repeal, may, to the extent provided by any successor bylaw, apply to any prior or subsequent control share acquisition.

ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

        Section 1.    GENERAL POWERS.    The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Directors.

        Section 2.    NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS.    At any regular meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose, a majority of the entire Board of Directors may establish, increase or decrease the number of directors, provided that the number thereof shall never be less than three, nor more than 15, and further provided that the tenure of office of a director shall not be affected by any decrease in the number of directors.

        Section 3.    ANNUAL AND REGULAR MEETINGS.    An annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary. In the event such meeting is not so held, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place for the holding of regular meetings of the Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution.

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        Section 4.    SPECIAL MEETINGS.    Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the president or by a majority of the directors then in office. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix any place as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place for the holding of special meetings of the Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution.

        Section 5.    NOTICE.    Notice of any special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be delivered personally or by telephone, electronic mail, facsimile transmission, United States mail or courier to each director at his or her business or residence address. Notice by personal delivery, telephone, electronic mail or facsimile transmission shall be given at least 24 hours prior to the meeting. Notice by United States mail shall be given at least three days prior to the meeting. Notice by courier shall be given at least two days prior to the meeting. Telephone notice shall be deemed to be given when the director or his or her agent is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which the director or his or her agent is a party. Electronic mail notice shall be deemed to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address given to the Corporation by the director. Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed to be given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to the Corporation by the director and receipt of a completed answer-back indicating receipt. Notice by United States mail shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. Notice by courier shall be deemed to be given when deposited with or delivered to a courier properly addressed. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.

        Section 6.    QUORUM.    A majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, provided that, if less than a majority of such directors are present at said meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice, and provided further that if, pursuant to applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws, the vote of a majority of a particular group of directors is required for action, a quorum must also include a majority of such group.

        The directors present at a meeting which has been duly called and convened may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough directors to leave less than a quorum.

        Section 7.    VOTING.    The action of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the action of the Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws; provided, however, that any action pertaining to any transaction in which the Corporation is purchasing, selling, leasing or mortgaging any real estate asset, making a joint venture investment or engaging in any other transaction (other than the purchase or sale of less than $1,000,000 in value of securities in a publicly traded entity) in which an advisor, director or officer of the Corporation, any affiliated lessee or affiliated contract manager of any property of the Corporation or any affiliate of the foregoing has any direct or indirect interest other than as a result of their status as a director, officer or stockholder of the Corporation shall be approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Independent Directors, even if the Independent Directors constitute less than a quorum. If enough directors have withdrawn from a meeting to leave less than a quorum but the meeting is not adjourned, the action of the majority of that number of directors necessary to constitute a quorum at such meeting shall be the action of the Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws.

        Section 8.    ORGANIZATION.    At each meeting of the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board or, in the absence of the chairman, the vice chairman of the board, if any, shall act as chairman

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of the meeting. In the absence of both the chairman and vice chairman of the board, the chief executive officer or in the absence of the chief executive officer, the president or in the absence of the president, a director chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as chairman of the meeting. The secretary or, in his or her absence, an assistant secretary of the Corporation, or in the absence of the secretary and all assistant secretaries, a person appointed by the Chairman, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

        Section 9.    TELEPHONE MEETINGS.    Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

        Section 10.    CONSENT BY DIRECTORS WITHOUT A MEETING.    Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action is given by each director and is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors.

        Section 11.    VACANCIES.    If for any reason any or all the directors cease to be directors, such event shall not terminate the Corporation or affect these Bylaws or the powers of the remaining directors hereunder (even if fewer than three directors remain). Except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of stock, any vacancy on the Board of Directors may be filled only by a majority of the remaining directors, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum. Independent Directors shall nominate replacements for vacancies among the Independent Directors' positions. Any director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies.

        Section 12.    COMPENSATION.    Directors shall not receive any stated salary for their services as directors but, by resolution of the Board of Directors, may receive compensation per year and/or per meeting and/or per visit to real property or other facilities owned or leased by the Corporation and for any service or activity they performed or engaged in as directors. Directors may receive options or warrants pursuant to stock option plans or warrant plans that may be adopted by the Corporation and may be reimbursed for expenses of attendance, if any, at each annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof and for their expenses, if any, in connection with each property visit and any other service or activity they performed or engaged in as directors; but nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any directors from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

        Section 13.    LOSS OF DEPOSITS.    No director shall be liable for any loss which may occur by reason of the failure of the bank, trust company, savings and loan association, or other institution with whom moneys or stock have been deposited.

        Section 14.    SURETY BONDS.    Unless required by law, no director shall be obligated to give any bond or surety or other security for the performance of any of his or her duties.

        Section 15.    RELIANCE.    Each director, officer, employee and agent of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his or her duties with respect to the Corporation, be fully justified and protected with regard to any act or failure to act in reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation, upon an opinion of counsel or upon reports made to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees or by the adviser, accountants, appraisers or other experts or consultants selected by the Board of Directors or officers of the Corporation, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a director.

        Section 16.    CERTAIN RIGHTS OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS.    The directors, officers and employees shall have no responsibility to devote their full time to the affairs

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of the Corporation. Any director or officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, in his or her personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee, or agent of any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in business activities similar to, in addition to or in competition with those of or relating to the Corporation.

ARTICLE IV

COMMITTEES

        Section 1.    NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS.    The Board of Directors may appoint from among its members committees, composed of one or more directors, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. The majority of the members of each committee shall be Independent Directors.

        Section 2.    POWERS.    The Board of Directors may delegate to committees appointed under Section 1 of this Article any of the powers of the Board of Directors, except as prohibited by law.

        Section 3.    MEETINGS.    Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Directors. A majority of the members of the committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the committee. The act of a majority of the committee members present at a meeting shall be the act of such committee. The Board of Directors may designate a chairman of any committee, and such chairman or, in the absence of a chairman, any two members of any committee (if there are at least two members of the Committee) may fix the time and place of its meeting unless the Board shall otherwise provide. In the absence of any member of any such committee, the members thereof present at any meeting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint another director to act in the place of such absent member. Each committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings.

        Section 4.    TELEPHONE MEETINGS.    Members of a committee of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

        Section 5.    CONSENT BY COMMITTEES WITHOUT A MEETING.    Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action is given by each member of the committee and is filed with the minutes of proceedings of such committee.

        Section 6.    VACANCIES.    Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill all vacancies, to designate alternate members to replace any absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.

ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

        Section 1.    GENERAL PROVISIONS.    The officers of the Corporation shall include a president, a secretary and a treasurer and may include a chairman of the board, a vice chairman of the board, a chief executive officer, one or more vice presidents, a chief operating officer, a chief financial officer, one or more assistant secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers. In addition, the Board of Directors may from time to time elect such other officers with such powers and duties as they shall deem necessary or desirable. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors, except that the chief executive officer or president may from time to time appoint one or more vice presidents, assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers or other officers. Each officer shall

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hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until his or her death, or his or her resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. Any two or more offices except president and vice president may be held by the same person. Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Corporation and such officer or agent.

        Section 2.    REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION.    Any officer or agent of the Corporation may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors if in its judgment the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board, the president or the secretary. Any resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt or at such later time specified in the notice of resignation. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation. Such resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Corporation.

        Section 3.    VACANCIES.    A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors for the balance of the term.

        Section 4.    CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER.    The Board of Directors may designate a chief executive officer. In the absence of such designation, the chairman of the board shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. The chief executive officer shall have general responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Corporation, as determined by the Board of Directors, and for the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation. He or she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of chief executive officer and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

        Section 5.    CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER.    The Board of Directors may designate a chief operating officer. The chief operating officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer.

        Section 6.    CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER.    The Board of Directors may designate a chief financial officer. The chief financial officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer.

        Section 7.    CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD.    The Board of Directors shall designate a chairman of the board. The chairman of the board shall preside over the meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders at which he or she shall be present. The chairman of the board shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors.

        Section 8.    PRESIDENT.    In the absence of a chief executive officer, the president shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the Corporation. In the absence of a designation of a chief operating officer by the Board of Directors, the president shall be the chief operating officer. He or she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

        Section 9.    VICE PRESIDENTS.    In the absence of the president or in the event of a vacancy in such office, the vice president (or in the event there be more than one vice president, the vice presidents in the order designated at the time of their election or, in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the president and when so acting shall

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have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to such vice president by the president or by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may designate one or more vice presidents as executive vice president, senior vice president, or as vice president for particular areas of responsibility.

        Section 10.    SECRETARY.    The secretary shall (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and committees of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the Corporation; (d) keep a register of the post office address of each stockholder which shall be furnished to the secretary by such stockholder; (e) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation; and (f) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer, the president or by the Board of Directors.

        Section 11.    TREASURER.    The treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. In the absence of a designation of a chief financial officer by the Board of Directors, the treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation.

        The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the president and Board of Directors, at the regular meetings of the Board of Directors or whenever it may so require, an account of all his or her transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.

        If required by the Board of Directors, the treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his or her office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his or her death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, moneys and other property of whatever kind in his or her possession or under his or her control belonging to the Corporation.

        Section 12.    ASSISTANT SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS.    The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or treasurer, respectively, or by the president or the Board of Directors. The assistant treasurers shall, if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds for the faithful performance of their duties in such sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors.

        Section 13.    SALARIES.    The salaries and other compensation of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary or other compensation by reason of the fact that he or she is also a director.

ARTICLE VI

CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

        Section 1.    CONTRACTS.    The Board of Directors or any committee of the Board of Directors within the scope of its delegated authority may authorize any officer or agent to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document shall be valid and binding upon the Corporation when duly authorized or ratified by action of the Board of Directors or such committee and executed by an authorized person.

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        Section 2.    CHECKS AND DRAFTS.    All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or agent of the Corporation in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.

        Section 3.    DEPOSITS.    All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Board of Directors may designate.

ARTICLE VII

STOCK

        Section 1.    CERTIFICATES; REQUIRED INFORMATION.    Except as may be otherwise provided by the Board of Directors or required by the Charter, stockholders of the Corporation are not entitled to certificates representing the shares of stock held by them. In the event that the Corporation issues shares of stock represented by certificates, such certificates shall be signed by the officers of the Corporation in the manner permitted by the MGCL and contain the statements and information required by the MGCL. In the event that the Corporation issues shares of stock without certificates, the Corporation shall provide to record holders of such shares a written statement of the information required by the MGCL to be included on stock certificates.

        Section 2.    TRANSFERS WHEN CERTIFICATES ISSUED.    Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a stock certificate duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, the Corporation shall issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.

        The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share of stock as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State of Maryland.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, transfers of shares of any class of stock will be subject in all respects to the Charter and all of the terms and conditions contained therein.

        Section 3.    REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE.    Any officer designated by the Board of Directors may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate previously issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing the issuance of a new certificate, an officer designated by the Board of Directors may, in his or her discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or the owner's legal representative to advertise the same in such manner as he shall require and/or to give bond, with sufficient surety, to the Corporation to indemnify it against any loss or claim which may arise as a result of the issuance of a new certificate.

        Section 4.    CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS OR FIXING OF RECORD DATE.    The Board of Directors may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of stockholders for any other proper purpose. Such date, in any case, shall not be prior to the close of business on the day the record date is fixed and shall be not more than 90 days and, in the case of a meeting of stockholders, not less than ten days, before the date on which the meeting or particular action requiring such determination of stockholders of record is to be held or taken.

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        In lieu of fixing a record date, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not longer than 20 days. If the stock transfer books are closed for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days before the date of such meeting.

        If no record date is fixed and the stock transfer books are not closed for the determination of stockholders, (a) the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day on which the notice of meeting is mailed or the 30th day before the meeting, whichever is the closer date to the meeting; and (b) the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend or an allotment of any other rights shall be the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the directors, declaring the dividend or allotment of rights, is adopted.

        When a determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, except when (i) the determination has been made through the closing of the transfer books and the stated period of closing has expired or (ii) the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120 days after the record date fixed for the original meeting, in either of which case a new record date shall be determined as set forth herein.

        Section 5.    STOCK LEDGER.    The Corporation shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent, an original or duplicate share ledger containing the name and address of each stockholder and the number of shares of each class held by such stockholder.

        Section 6.    FRACTIONAL STOCK; ISSUANCE OF UNITS.    The Board of Directors may issue fractional stock or provide for the issuance of scrip, all on such terms and under such conditions as they may determine. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may issue units consisting of different securities of the Corporation. Any security issued in a unit shall have the same characteristics as any identical securities issued by the Corporation, except that the Board of Directors may provide that for a specified period securities of the Corporation issued in such unit may be transferred on the books of the Corporation only in such unit.

ARTICLE VIII

ACCOUNTING YEAR

        The Board of Directors shall have the power, from time to time, to fix the fiscal year of the Corporation by a duly adopted resolution, provided that the fiscal year of the Corporation shall be the calendar year for all taxable periods following the Corporation's qualification as, and prior to any termination or revocation of the qualification of the Corporation as, a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

ARTICLE IX

DISTRIBUTIONS

        Section 1.    AUTHORIZATION.    Dividends and other distributions upon the stock of the Corporation may be authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Corporation, subject to the provisions of law and the Charter. Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of law and the Charter.

        Section 2.    CONTINGENCIES.    Before payment of any dividends or other distributions, there may be set aside out of any assets of the Corporation available for dividends or other distributions such sum or sums as the Board of Directors may from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think proper

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as a reserve fund for contingencies, for equalizing dividends or other distributions, for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall determine to be in the best interest of the Corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.

ARTICLE X

INVESTMENT POLICY

        Subject to the provisions of the Charter, the Board of Directors may from time to time adopt, amend, revise or terminate any policy or policies with respect to investments by the Corporation as it shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion.

ARTICLE XI

SEAL

        Section 1.    SEAL.    The Board of Directors may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Corporation. The seal shall contain the name of the Corporation and the year of its incorporation and the words "Incorporated Maryland." The Board of Directors may authorize one or more duplicate seals and provide for the custody thereof.

        Section 2.    AFFIXING SEAL.    Whenever the Corporation is permitted or required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word "(SEAL)" adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Corporation.

ARTICLE XII

WAIVER OF NOTICE

        Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to the Charter or these Bylaws or pursuant to applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice, unless specifically required by statute. The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

ARTICLE XIV

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

        The Board of Directors shall have the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of these Bylaws and to make new Bylaws.

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Exhibit 5.1

[LETTERHEAD OF VENABLE LLP]

January 12, 2006

Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.
17th Floor
518 Seventeenth Street
Denver, Colorado 80202

    Re:
    Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-125338)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

        We have served as Maryland counsel to Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Company"), in connection with certain matters of Maryland law arising out of the registration of 202,631,579 shares (the "Shares") of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Company ("Common Stock") covered by the above-referenced Registration Statement, and all amendments thereto (the "Registration Statement"), filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"). Up to 150,000,000 (the "Public Offering Shares") of the Shares are issuable pursuant to subscription agreements (the "Subscription Agreements") and up to 52,631,579 (the "Plan Shares") of the Shares are issuable pursuant to the Company's Distribution Reinvestment Plan (the "Plan").

        In connection with our representation of the Company, and as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (herein collectively referred to as the "Documents"):

        1.     The Registration Statement and the related form of prospectus included therein (including, without limitation, the form of Subscription Agreement attached thereto as Appendix B and the Plan attached thereto as Appendix C) in the form in which it was transmitted to the Commission under the 1933 Act;

        2.     The charter of the Company (the "Charter"), certified as of a recent date by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the "SDAT");

        3.     The Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

        4.     A certificate of the SDAT as to the good standing of the Company, dated as of a recent date;

        5.     Resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company relating to the sale, issuance and registration of the Shares (the "Resolutions"), certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

        6.     A certificate executed by an officer of the Company, dated as of the date hereof; and

        7.     Such other documents and matters as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to express the opinion set forth below, subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein.

        In expressing the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the following:

        1.     Each individual executing any of the Documents, whether on behalf of such individual or another person, is legally competent to do so.

        2.     Each individual executing any of the Documents on behalf of a party (other than the Company) is duly authorized to do so.

        3.     Each of the parties (other than the Company) executing any of the Documents has duly and validly executed and delivered each of the Documents to which such party is a signatory, and such



party's obligations set forth therein are legal, valid and binding and are enforceable in accordance with all stated terms.

        4.     All Documents submitted to us as originals are authentic. The form and content of all Documents submitted to us as unexecuted drafts do not differ in any respect relevant to this opinion from the form and content of such Documents as executed and delivered. All Documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original documents. All signatures on all such Documents are genuine. All public records reviewed or relied upon by us or on our behalf are true and complete. All representations, warranties, statements and information contained in the Documents are true and complete. There has been no oral or written modification of or amendment to any of the Documents, and there has been no waiver of any provision of any of the Documents, by action or omission of the parties or otherwise.

        5.     The Shares will not be issued or transferred in violation of any restriction or limitation on transfer and ownership of shares of stock of the Company contained in Article VII of the Charter.

        Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein, it is our opinion that:

        1.     The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the SDAT.

        2.     The issuance of the Public Offering Shares has been duly authorized and, when and if issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the Resolutions, the Subscription Agreements and the Registration Statement, the Public Offering Shares will be (assuming that, upon issuance, the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding will not exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock that the Company is then authorized to issue under the Charter) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

        3.     The issuance of the Plan Shares has been duly authorized and, when and if issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the Resolutions, the Plan and the Registration Statement, the Plan Shares will be (assuming that, upon issuance, the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding will not exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock that the Company is then authorized to issue under the Charter) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

        The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Maryland and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law. We express no opinion as to compliance with any federal or state securities laws, including the securities laws of the State of Maryland, or as to federal or state laws regarding fraudulent transfers. To the extent that any matter as to which our opinion is expressed herein would be governed by any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland, we do not express any opinion on such matter.

        The opinion expressed herein is limited to the matters specifically set forth herein and no other opinion shall be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated. We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof.

        This opinion is being furnished to you for submission to the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of the name of our firm therein. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act.

    Very truly yours,

 

 

/s/ Venable LLP

2




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Exhibit 8.1

[LETTERHEAD OF SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE, MEAGHER & FLOM LLP]

January 11, 2006

Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.
518 17th Street, 17th Floor
Denver, Colorado 80202

    Re:
    Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters

Ladies and Gentlemen:

        We have acted as special U.S. federal income tax counsel to Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust, a Maryland corporation ("DCTRT"), in connection with the offering (the "Offering") by DCTRT of shares of its common stock (the "Common Stock") pursuant to the registration statement filed on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-125338) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and the prospectus included therewith, each as amended through the date hereof (collectively, the "Registration Statement"). As part of our representation, you have requested our opinion regarding certain U.S. federal income tax matters in connection with the Offering. In that regard, we have assisted in the preparation of the Registration Statement and certain other documents.

        In connection with our opinion, we have examined and relied on originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the Registration Statement and such other documents, certificates and records provided by you as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinion set forth herein. Our opinion is conditioned on the initial and continuing accuracy of the facts, information and analyses set forth in such documents, certificates and records.

        In rendering our opinion, you have provided us with, and we are relying upon, a certificate containing certain factual representations and covenants of officers of DCTRT (the "Officers' Certificate") relating to, among other things, the actual and proposed operations of DCTRT and the entities in which it holds a direct or indirect interest (collectively, the "Company"). For purposes of our opinion, we have not made an independent investigation of the facts, representations and covenants set forth in the Officers' Certificate, the Registration Statement or in any other document. In particular, we note that the Company has engaged, and may continue to engage, in transactions in connection with which we have not provided legal advice, and have not reviewed, and of which we may be unaware. We have, consequently, assumed and relied on your representations that the information presented in the Officers' Certificate, the Registration Statement and other documents, or otherwise furnished to us, accurately and completely describes all material facts relevant to our opinion. We have assumed that such statements, representations and covenants are, and will continue to be, true without regard to any qualification as to knowledge, belief or intent. Our opinion is conditioned on the continuing accuracy and completeness of such statements, representations and covenants. Any material change or inaccuracy in the facts referred to, set forth, or assumed herein or in the Officers' Certificate may affect our conclusions set forth herein.

        In our review of certain documents in connection with our opinion as expressed below, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as facsimile, electronic, certified, conformed or photostatic copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. Where documents have been provided to us in draft form, we have assumed that the final executed versions of such documents will not differ materially from such drafts.

        Our opinion is also based on the correctness of the following assumptions: (i) DCTRT will file an election to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (a "REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") with its U.S. federal income tax return for its 2006 taxable year, (ii) DCTRT and each of the entities comprising the Company has been and will continue to be



operated in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction in which it was formed and in the manner described in the relevant organizational documents, (iii) there will be no changes in the applicable laws of the State of Maryland or of any other state under the laws of which any of the entities comprising the Company have been formed, and (iv) each of the written agreements to which the Company is a party will be implemented, construed and enforced in accordance with its terms.

        In rendering our opinion, we have considered and relied upon the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder ("Regulations"), administrative rulings and other interpretations of the Code and the Regulations by the courts and the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS"), all as they exist on the date hereof. It should be noted that the Code, Regulations, judicial decisions, and administrative interpretations are subject to change at any time and, in some circumstances, with retroactive effect. A material change that is made after the date hereof in any of the foregoing bases for our opinion could affect our conclusions set forth herein. In this regard, an opinion of counsel with respect to an issue represents counsel's best judgment as to the outcome on the merits with respect to such issue, is not binding on the IRS or the courts, and is not a guarantee that the IRS will not assert a contrary position with respect to such issue or that a court will not sustain such a position if asserted by the IRS.

        We express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the Federal income tax laws of the United States of America to the extent specifically referred to herein.

        Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:

        1.     Commencing with DCTRT's taxable year that will end on December 31, 2006, DCTRT was organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code, and its proposed method of operation will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT. As noted in the Registration Statement, DCTRT's qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon its ability to meet, through actual annual operating results, certain requirements, including requirements relating to distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership, and the various qualification tests imposed under the Code, the results of which are not reviewed by us. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of DCTRT's operation for any one taxable year satisfy the requirements for taxation as a REIT under the Code.

        2.     Although the discussion set forth in the Registration Statement under the caption "Federal Income Tax Considerations" does not purport to discuss all possible U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the Common Stock of DCTRT, such discussion, though general in nature, constitutes, in all material respects, a fair and accurate summary under current law of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the Common Stock of DCTRT, subject to the qualifications set forth therein. The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the Common Stock of DCTRT by an investor will depend upon that holder's particular situation, and we express no opinion as to the completeness of the discussion set forth in "Federal Income Tax Considerations" as applied to any particular holder.

        We express no opinion on any issue relating to DCTRT or any investment therein, other than as expressly stated above.

        This opinion is furnished to you in connection with the transaction described herein. We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP under the caption "Legal Opinions" in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the SEC. This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof, and we are under no obligation to supplement or revise our opinion to reflect any changes in applicable law (including any changes that may have retroactive effect) or any factual matters arising subsequent to the date hereof or the

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impact of any information, document, certificate, record, statement, representation, covenant, or assumption relied upon herein that becomes incorrect or untrue.

    Very truly yours,

 

 

/s/ Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

3




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Exhibit 10.2


ADVISORY AGREEMENT

among
DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY TRUST INC.,
DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP LP
and
DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL ADVISORS LLC


1.   DEFINITIONS   1

2.

 

APPOINTMENT

 

7

3.

 

DUTIES OF THE ADVISOR

 

7

4.

 

AUTHORITY OF ADVISOR

 

8

5.

 

BANK ACCOUNTS

 

9

6.

 

RECORDS; ACCESS

 

9

7.

 

LIMITATIONS ON ACTIVITIES

 

9

8.

 

RELATIONSHIP WITH DIRECTORS

 

10

9.

 

FEES

 

10

10.

 

EXPENSES

 

11

11.

 

OTHER SERVICES

 

12

12.

 

REIMBURSEMENT TO THE ADVISOR

 

12

13.

 

OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISOR

 

13

14.

 

TERM; TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT

 

14

15.

 

TERMINATION BY THE PARTIES

 

14

16.

 

ASSIGNMENT TO AN AFFILIATE

 

14

17.

 

PAYMENTS TO AND DUTIES OF ADVISOR UPON TERMINATION

 

14

18.

 

INDEMNIFICATION BY THE COMPANY AND THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP

 

15

19.

 

INDEMNIFICATION BY ADVISOR

 

16

20.

 

NOTICES

 

16

21.

 

MODIFICATION

 

16

22.

 

SEVERABILITY

 

17

23.

 

CONSTRUCTION

 

17

24.

 

ENTIRE AGREEMENT

 

17

25.

 

INDULGENCES, NOT WAIVERS

 

17

26.

 

GENDER

 

17

27.

 

TITLES NOT TO AFFECT INTERPRETATION

 

17

28.

 

EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS

 

17

29.

 

INITIAL INVESTMENT

 

17

i


ADVISORY AGREEMENT

        THIS ADVISORY AGREEMENT, dated as of January 9, 2006, is among Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Company"), Dividend Capital Total Realty Operating Partnership LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and Dividend Capital Total Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

W I T N E S S E T H

        WHEREAS, the Company intends to qualify as a REIT (as defined below), and to invest its funds in investments permitted by the terms of Sections 856 through 860 of the Code (as defined below);

        WHEREAS, the Company is the general partner of the Operating Partnership and intends to conduct all its business and make all investments in Real Properties and Real Estate Related Securities through the Operating Partnership;

        WHEREAS, the Company and the Operating Partnership desire to avail themselves of the experience, sources of information, advice, assistance and certain facilities of the Advisor and to have the Advisor undertake the duties and responsibilities hereinafter set forth, on behalf of, and subject to the supervision, of the Board of Directors of the Company all as provided herein; and

        WHEREAS, the Advisor is willing to undertake to render such services, subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

        1.    DEFINITIONS.    As used in this Advisory Agreement (the "Agreement"), the following terms have the definitions hereinafter indicated:

        Acquisition Expenses.    Any and all expenses, exclusive of Acquisition Fees, incurred by the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Advisor, or any of their Affiliates in connection with the selection, acquisition or development of any Real Property, whether or not acquired, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums, and the costs of performing due diligence.

        Acquisition Fees.    Any and all fees and commissions, exclusive of Acquisition Expenses, paid by any Person to any other Person (including any fees or commissions paid by or to any Affiliate of the Company, the Operating Partnership or the Advisor) in connection with making or investing in mortgages or the purchase, development or construction of a Real Property, including real estate commissions, selection fees, development fees, construction fees, nonrecurring management fees, loan fees, points or any other fees of a similar nature. Excluded shall be development fees and construction fees paid to any Person not affiliated with the Sponsor in connection with the actual development and construction of a project.

        Advisor.    Dividend Capital Total Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, any successor advisor to the Company, the Operating Partnership or any person or entity to which Dividend Capital Total Advisors LLC or any successor advisor subcontracts substantially all of its functions. Notwithstanding the forgoing, a Person hired or retained by Dividend Capital Total Advisors LLC to perform property and securities management and related services for the Company or the Operating Partnership that is not hired or retained to perform substantially all of the functions of Dividend Capital Total Advisors LLC with respect to the Company or the Operating Partnership as a whole shall not be deemed to be an Advisor.

        Advisor Asset Management Fee.    For Real Properties, the sum of (i) a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.5% of the aggregate cost (before non-cash reserves and depreciation) of all Real Property, (ii) a monthly fee equal to 8.0% of the aggregate monthly Net Operating Income derived from all Real Property under management and (iii) a fee of 1.0% of the sales price of each individual



Real Property upon disposition. For Real Estate Related Securities, a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 1.0% of the value of the Real Estate Related Securities under management. With the exception of any portion of the Advisor Asset Management Fee related to the disposition of Real Properties, which shall be payable at the time of such disposition, the Advisor Asset Management Fee shall be payable on the 1st of each month, and shall be based upon (i) the aggregate cost (before non-cash reserves and depreciation) of all Real Property as of close of business on the last day of the prior month, (ii) the Net Operating Income derived from all Real Property during the prior month, and (iii) the value of the Real Estate Related Securities as of the close of business on the last day of the prior month.

        Affiliate or Affiliated.    With respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with the power to vote, ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (ii) any Person ten percent (10%) or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such other Person; (iii) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person; (iv) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other Person; and (v) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.

        Articles of Incorporation.    The Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended from time to time.

        Average Invested Assets.    For a specified period, the average of the aggregate book value of the assets of the Company invested, directly or indirectly, in Real Estate Related Securities and Real Properties, before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period.

        Board of Directors or Board.    The persons holding such office, as of any particular time, under the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, whether they be the Directors named therein or additional or successor Directors.

        Bylaws.    The bylaws of the Company, as the same are in effect from time to time.

        Cause.    With respect to the termination of this Agreement, fraud, criminal conduct, willful misconduct or willful or grossly negligent breach of fiduciary duty by the Advisor, or a material breach of this Agreement by the Advisor.

        Code.    Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Code shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.

        Company.    Company shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.

        Company Property.    Any and all property, real, personal or otherwise, tangible or intangible, which is transferred or conveyed to the Company (including all rents, income, profits and gains therefrom), and which is owned or held by, or for the account of, the Company.

        Competitive Real Estate Commission.    A real estate or brokerage commission for the purchase or sale of property which is reasonable, customary, and competitive in light of the size, type, and location of the property.

        Contract Purchase Price.    The amount actually paid or allocated (as of the date of purchase) to the purchase or improvement of Real Property, exclusive of Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses.

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        Contract Sales Price.    The total consideration received by the Company for the sale of a Company Property.

        Conversion.    The conversion of the Company to an open-end fund format with Share prices updated not less frequently than quarterly based upon net asset value calculated in accordance with policies and procedures determined by the Board.

        Dealer Manager.    Dividend Capital Securities LLC, an Affiliate of the Advisor, or such other Person or entity selected by the Board of Directors to act as the dealer manager for the Offering. Dividend Capital Securities LLC is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

        Dealer Manager Fee.    Up to: (a) 2.5% of Gross Proceeds from the sale of primary shares in the Offering (not including Shares sold pursuant to the Company's dividend reinvestment plan) payable to the Dealer Manager for serving as the dealer manager of the Offering.

        Director.    A member of the Board of Directors of the Company.

        Distributions.    Any distributions of money or other property by the Company to owners of Shares, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes.

        Equity Shares.    Transferable shares of beneficial interest of the Company of any class or series, including common shares or preferred shares.

        GAAP.    Generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States of America from time to time.

        Good Reason.    With respect to the termination of this Agreement, (i) any failure to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to the Company and/or the Operating Partnership to assume and agree to perform the Company's and/or the Operating Partnership's obligations under this Agreement; or (ii) any material breach of this Agreement of any nature whatsoever by the Company and/or the Operating Partnership.

        Gross Proceeds.    The aggregate purchase price of all Shares sold for the account of the Company through all Offerings, without deduction for Sales Commissions, volume discounts, any marketing support and due diligence expense reimbursement or Organization and Offering Expenses. For the purpose of computing Gross Proceeds, the purchase price of any Share for which reduced Sales Commissions are paid to the Dealer Manager or a Soliciting Dealer (where net proceeds to the Company are not reduced) shall be deemed to be the full amount of the offering price per Share pursuant to the Prospectus for such Offering without reduction.

        Independent Director.    Independent Director shall have the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

        Independent Expert.    A person or entity with no material current or prior business or personal relationship with the Advisor or the Directors and who is engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions regarding the value of assets of the type held by the Company.

        Joint Ventures.    The joint venture or partnership arrangements (other than with Dividend Capital Total Realty Operating Partnership LP) in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a co-venturer or general partner which are established to acquire Real Properties.

        Listing.    The listing of the Shares on a national securities exchange or the quotation of the Shares on the Nasdaq National Market ("Nasdaq"). Upon such Listing, the Shares shall be deemed Listed.

3



        Net Income.    For any period, the Company's total revenues applicable to such period, less the total expenses applicable to such period other than additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of the Company's assets.

        Net Operating Income.    Equal to (i) revenues from Real Properties, less deferred rents receivable, calculated, in each case, in accordance with GAAP, plus (ii) payments received pursuant to master lease agreements with sellers of Real Properties, less (iii) the costs of maintaining the Real Properties, including, without limitation, taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance, but excluding depreciation, amortization, principal and interest payments, and capital expenditures, calculated, in each case, in accordance with GAAP.

        Offering.    The public offering of Shares pursuant to a Prospectus.

        Operating Partnership.    Operating Partnership shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.

        Operating Partnership Agreement.    The Operating Partnership Agreement among the Company, the Advisor, and Dividend Capital Total Advisors Group LLC.

        OP Unit.    Units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.

        Organizational and Offering Expenses.    Any and all costs and expenses, other than the Sales Commission, the Dealer Manager Fee and the Servicing Fee, incurred by the Advisor or any Affiliate in connection with the formation, qualification and registration of the Company and the marketing and distribution of Shares, including, without limitation, the following: total underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions (including fees of the underwriters' attorneys), expenses for printing, engraving, mailing and distributing costs, salaries of employees while engaged in sales activity, telephone and other telecommunications costs, all advertising and marketing expenses (including the costs related to investor and broker-dealer sales meetings), charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, escrow holders, depositories, experts, fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification of the sale of the Shares under federal and state laws, including accountants' and attorneys' fees. Organizational and Offering Expenses paid by the Company in connection with its formation will not exceed 1.5% of Gross Proceeds from the sale of primary shares (not including Shares sold pursuant to the Company's dividend reinvestment plan).

        Person.    An individual, corporation, partnership, trust, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity.

        Prospectus.    "Prospectus" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(10) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), including a preliminary Prospectus, an offering circular as described in Rule 256 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act or, in the case of an intrastate offering, any document by whatever name known, utilized for the purpose of offering and selling securities to the public.

        Real Estate Asset Value.    The amount actually paid or allocated to the purchase, development, construction or improvement of a Real Property, exclusive of Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses.

        Real Estate Related Securities.    The real estate related securities investments, or such investments the Board of Directors and the Advisor mutually designate as Real Estate Related Securities to the extent such investments could be classified as either Real Estate Related Securities or Real Property, which are owned from time to time by the Company or the Operating Partnership.

        Real Property.    (i) Land, including the buildings located thereon, or (ii) land only, or (iii) the buildings only, which are owned from time to time by the Company or the Operating Partnership,

4



either directly or through joint venture arrangements or other partnerships, or (iv) such investments the Board of Directors and the Advisor mutually designate as Real Property to the extent such investments could be classified as either Real Property or Real Estate Related Securities.

        REIT.    A "real estate investment trust" under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code or as may be amended.

        Sale or Sales.    Any transaction or series of transactions whereby: (A) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Real Property or portion thereof, including the lease of any Real Property consisting of a building only, and including any event with respect to any Real Property which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards; (B) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of all or substantially all of the interest of the Corporation or the Operating Partnership in any Joint Venture in which it is a co-venturer or partner; (C) any Joint Venture directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) in which the Company or the Operating Partnership as a co-venturer or partner sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Real Property or portion thereof, including any event with respect to any Real Property which gives rise to insurance claims or condemnation awards; or (D) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, conveys or relinquishes its interest in any mortgage or portion thereof (including with respect to any mortgage, all payments thereunder or in satisfaction thereof other than regularly scheduled interest payments) of amounts owed pursuant to such mortgage and any event which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or similar awards; or (E) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any other asset not previously described in this definition or any portion thereof, but (ii) not including any transaction or series of transactions specified in clause (A) through (E) above in which the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions are reinvested by the Company in one or more assets within 180 days thereafter.

        Sales Commission.    Up to 6.0% of Gross Proceeds from the sale of primary shares in the Offering (not including Shares sold pursuant to the Company's dividend reinvestment plan) payable to the Dealer Manager and reallowable to Soliciting Dealers with respect to Shares sold by them.

        Servicing Fee.    Up to 1.0% of the undiscounted selling price of the Shares offered pursuant the Company's distribution reinvestment plan payable to the Dealer Manager.

        Securities.    Any Equity Shares, any other stock, shares or other evidences of equity or beneficial or other interests, voting trust certificates, bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as "securities" or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in, temporary or interim certificates for, receipts for, guarantees of, or warrants, options or rights to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.

        Shares.    The shares of the common stock of the Company sold in the Offering.

        Soliciting Dealers.    Broker-dealers who are members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or that are exempt from broker-dealer registration, and who, in either case, have executed participating broker or other agreements with the Dealer Manager to sell Shares.

        Special OP Units.    The separate series of limited partnership interests to be issued in accordance with Paragraph 9(d).

5



        Sponsor.    Any Person which (i) is directly or indirectly instrumental in organizing, wholly or in part, the Company, (ii) will control, manage or participate in the management of the Company, and any Affiliate of any such Person, (iii) takes the initiative, directly or indirectly, in founding or organizing the Company, either alone or in conjunction with one or more other Persons, (iv) receives a material participation in the Company in connection with the founding or organizing of the business of the Company, in consideration of services or property, or both services and property, (v) has a substantial number of relationships and contacts with the Company, (vi) possesses significant rights to control Real Properties, (vii) receives fees for providing services to the Company which are paid on a basis that is not customary in the industry, or (viii) provides goods or services to the Company on a basis which was not negotiated at arm's-length with the Company. "Sponsor" does not include wholly independent third parties such as attorneys, accountants and underwriters whose only compensation is for professional services.

        Stockholders.    The registered holders of the Company's Shares.

        Termination Date.    The date of termination of this Agreement.

        Termination Event.    The termination or nonrenewal of this Agreement (i) in connection with a merger, sale of assets or transaction involving the Company pursuant to which a majority of the Directors then in office are replaced or removed, (ii) by the Advisor for Good Reason or (iii) by the Company and the Operating Partnership other than for Cause.

        Total Development Cost.    With regard to any Company Real Property acquired prior to or during the development or acquisition stages, all costs and expenses paid or incurred by the Company that are in any way related to the development of such Real Property, including, but not limited to, land and construction costs.

        Total Operating Expenses.    All costs and expenses paid or incurred by the Company, as determined under generally accepted accounting principles, that are in any way related to the operation of the Company or to corporate business, including asset management fees and other fees paid to Advisors, but excluding (i) the expenses of raising capital such as Organization and Offering Expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration, and other fees, printing and other such expenses and tax incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and Listing, (ii) interest payments, (iii) taxes, (iv) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves, (v) incentive fees paid in compliance with the NASAA REIT Guidelines; (vi) Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses, (vii) real estate commissions on the Sale of Real Property, and (viii) other fees and expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition, management and ownership of real estate interests, mortgage loans or other property (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair, and improvement of property). The definition of "Total Operating Expenses" set forth above is intended to encompass only those expenses which are required to be treated as Total Operating Expenses under the NASAA REIT Guidelines. As a result, and notwithstanding the definition set forth above, any expense of the Company which is not part of Total Operating Expenses under the NASAA REIT Guidelines shall not be treated as part of Total Operating Expenses for purposes hereof.

        Total Property Cost.    With regard to any Company Property, an amount equal to the sum of the Real Estate Asset Value of such Real Property plus the Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses paid in connection with such Real Property.

        2%/25% Guidelines.    For any year in which the Company qualifies as a REIT, the requirement pursuant to the guidelines of the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc. that, in any 12 month period, Total Operating Expenses not exceed the greater of 2% of the Company's

6


Average Invested Assets during such 12 month period or 25% of the Company's Net Income over the same 12 month period.

        2.    APPOINTMENT.    The Company and the Operating Partnership hereby appoint the Advisor to serve as their advisor on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Advisor hereby accepts such appointment.

        3.    DUTIES OF THE ADVISOR.    The Advisor undertakes to use its best efforts to present to the Company and the Operating Partnership potential investment opportunities and to provide a continuing and suitable investment program consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Company as determined and adopted from time to time by the Directors. In performance of this undertaking, subject to the supervision of the Directors and consistent with the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company and the Operating Partnership Agreement, the Advisor shall, either directly or by engaging an Affiliate:

            (a)   serve as the Company's and the Operating Partnership's investment and financial advisor and provide research and economic and statistical data in connection with the Company's assets and investment policies;

            (b)   provide the daily management for the Company and the Operating Partnership and perform and supervise the various administrative functions reasonably necessary for the management of the Company and the Operating Partnership;

            (c)   investigate, select, and, on behalf of the Company and the Operating Partnership, engage and conduct business with such Persons as the Advisor deems necessary to the proper performance of its obligations hereunder, including but not limited to consultants, accountants, correspondents, lenders, technical advisors, attorneys, brokers, underwriters, corporate fiduciaries, escrow agents, depositaries, custodians, agents for collection, insurers, insurance agents, banks, builders, developers, property owners, real estate management companies, real estate operating companies, securities investment advisors, mortgagors, and any and all agents for any of the foregoing, including Affiliates of the Advisor, and Persons acting in any other capacity deemed by the Advisor necessary or desirable for the performance of any of the foregoing services, including but not limited to entering into contracts in the name of the Company and the Operating Partnership with any of the foregoing;

            (d)   consult with the officers and Directors of the Company and assist the Directors in the formulation and implementation of the Company's financial policies, and, as necessary, furnish the Directors with advice and recommendations with respect to the making of investments consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Company and in connection with any borrowings proposed to be undertaken by the Company and/or the Operating Partnership;

            (e)   subject to the provisions of Paragraphs 3(g) and 4 hereof, (i) locate, analyze and select potential investments, (ii) structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which investments will be made; (iii) make investments on behalf of the Company and the Operating Partnership in compliance with the investment objectives and policies of the Company; (iv) arrange for financing and refinancing and make other changes in the asset or capital structure of, and dispose of, reinvest the proceeds from the sale of, or otherwise deal with, investments; and (v) enter into leases and service contracts for Company Property and, to the extent necessary, perform all other operational functions for the maintenance and administration of such Company Property;

            (f)    upon request provide the Directors with periodic reports regarding prospective investments;

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            (g)   obtain the prior approval of the Board, any particular Directors specified by the Board or any committee of the Board, as the case may be, for any and all investments in and dispositions of Real Properties;

            (h)   make investments in and dispositions of Real Estate Related Securities within the discretionary limits and authority as granted by the Board;

            (i)    negotiate on behalf of the Company and the Operating Partnership with banks or lenders for loans to be made to the Company and the Operating Partnership, and negotiate on behalf of the Company and the Operating Partnership with investment banking firms and broker-dealers or negotiate private sales of Shares and Securities or obtain loans for the Company and the Operating Partnership, but in no event in such a way so that the Advisor shall be acting as broker-dealer or underwriter; and provided, further, that any fees and costs payable to third parties incurred by the Advisor in connection with the foregoing shall be the responsibility of the Company or the Operating Partnership;

            (j)    obtain reports (which may but are not required to be prepared by the Advisor or its Affiliates), where appropriate, concerning the value of investments or contemplated investments of the Company and/or the Operating Partnership in Real Properties or Real Estate Related Securities;

            (k)   from time to time, or at any time reasonably requested by the Directors, make reports to the Directors of its performance of services to the Company and the Operating Partnership under this Agreement, including reports with respect to potential conflicts of interest involving the Advisor or any of its affiliates;

            (l)    provide the Company and the Operating Partnership with all necessary cash management services;

            (m)  do all things necessary to assure its ability to render the services described in this Agreement;

            (n)   deliver to or maintain on behalf of the Company copies of all appraisals obtained in connection with the investments in Real Properties and all valuations of Real Estate Related Securities as may be required to be obtained by the Board;

            (o)   notify the Board of all proposed transactions above $25 million before they are completed; and

            (p)   effect any private placement of OP Units, tenancy-in-common or other interests in Real Properties as may be approved by the Board.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Advisor may delegate any of the foregoing duties to any Person so long as the Advisor or any Affiliate remains responsible for the performance of the duties set forth in this Paragraph 3.

        4.    AUTHORITY OF ADVISOR.    

            (a)   Pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (including the restrictions included in this Paragraph 4 and in Paragraph 7), and subject to the continuing and exclusive authority of the Directors over the management of the Company, the Directors hereby delegate to the Advisor the authority to (1) locate, analyze and select investment opportunities, (2) structure the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which investments will be made, acquired or disposed of for the Company and the Operating Partnership, (3) acquire and dispose of investments in compliance with the investment objectives and policies of the Company, (4) arrange for financing or refinancing Real Property or Real Estate Related Securities, (5) enter into leases and service contracts for Company Property, (6) oversee Affiliated and non-Affiliated property managers who

8


    perform services for the Company or the Operating Partnership, (7) oversee Affiliated and non-Affiliated Persons with whom the Advisor contracts to perform certain of the services required to be performed under this Agreement, and (7) manage accounting and other record-keeping functions for the Company and the Operating Partnership.

            (b)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, any investment in Real Properties, including any acquisition of Real Property by the Company or the Operating Partnership (including any financing of such acquisition), will require the prior approval of the Board, any particular Directors specified by the Board or any committee of the Board, as the case may be.

            (c)   If a transaction requires approval by the Independent Directors, the Advisor will deliver to the Independent Directors all documents and other information required by them to properly evaluate the proposed transaction.

        The prior approval of a majority of the Independent Directors not otherwise interested in the transaction and a majority of the Directors not otherwise interested in the transaction will be required for each transaction to which the Advisor or its Affiliates is a party. The Directors may, at any time upon the giving of notice to the Advisor, modify or revoke the authority set forth in this Paragraph 4. If and to the extent the Directors so modify or revoke the authority contained herein, the Advisor shall henceforth submit to the Directors for prior approval such proposed transactions involving investments in Real Property or Real Estate Related Securities as thereafter require prior approval, provided however, that such modification or revocation shall be effective upon receipt by the Advisor and shall not be applicable to investment transactions to which the Advisor has committed the Company prior to the date of receipt by the Advisor of such notification.

        5.    BANK ACCOUNTS.    The Advisor may establish and maintain one or more bank accounts in its own name for the account of the Company and/or the Operating Partnership or in the name of the Company and the Operating Partnership and may collect and deposit into any such account or accounts, and disburse from any such account or accounts, any money on behalf of the Company and/or the Operating Partnership, under such terms and conditions as the Directors may approve, provided that no funds shall be commingled with the funds of the Advisor; and the Advisor shall from time to time render appropriate accountings of such collections and payments to the Directors and to the auditors of the Company.

        6.    RECORDS; ACCESS.    The Advisor shall maintain appropriate records of all its activities hereunder and make such records available for inspection by the Directors and by counsel, auditors and authorized agents of the Company, at any time or from time to time during normal business hours. The Advisor shall at all reasonable times have access to the books and records of the Company and the Operating Partnership.

        7.    LIMITATIONS ON ACTIVITIES.    Anything else in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Advisor shall refrain from taking any action which, in its sole judgment made in good faith, would (a) adversely affect the status of the Company as a REIT, (b) subject the Company to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (c) violate any law, rule, regulation or statement of policy of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company, its Shares or its Securities, or otherwise not be permitted by the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, except if such action shall be ordered by the Directors, in which case the Advisor shall notify promptly the Directors of the Advisor's judgment of the potential impact of such action and shall refrain from taking such action until it receives further clarification or instructions from the Directors. In such event the Advisor shall have no liability for acting in accordance with the specific instructions of the Directors so given. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Advisor, its directors, officers, employees and stockholders, and stockholders, directors and officers of the Advisor's Affiliates shall not be liable to the Company or to the Directors or stockholders for any act or omission by the Advisor, its directors, officers or employees, or stockholders, directors or officers of the Advisor's

9



Affiliates taken or omitted to be taken in the performance of their duties under this Agreement except as provided in Paragraphs 20 and 21 of this Agreement.

        8.    RELATIONSHIP WITH DIRECTORS.    Subject to Paragraph 7 of this Agreement and to restrictions advisable with respect to the qualification of the Company as a REIT, directors, officers and employees of the Advisor or an Affiliate of the Advisor or any corporate parents of an Affiliate, may serve as a Director and as officers of the Company, except that no director, officer or employee of the Advisor or its Affiliates who also is a Director or officer of the Company shall receive any compensation from the Company for serving as a Director or officer other than reasonable reimbursement for travel and related expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Directors and no such Director shall be deemed an Independent Director for purposes of satisfying the Director independence requirement set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

        9.    FEES.    

              (a)    Acquisition Fees.    The Advisor shall receive as compensation for services rendered in connection with the investigation, selection and acquisition (by purchase, investment or exchange) of Real Property an Acquisition Fee payable by the Company. The total Acquisition Fees paid to the Advisor or its Affiliates shall not exceed (i) 2.0% of the Contract Purchase Price of Real Properties acquired directly or indirectly by the Company for the first $500,000,000 of Real Properties acquired, and 1.0% thereafter, and (ii) 4.0% of the Total Development Cost of Real Properties developed by or on behalf of the Company for services provided by the Advisor, its Affiliates, or sub-contractors thereof. Acquisition Fees shall be payable on the acquisition of a specific Real Property, on the acquisition of a portfolio of Real Properties through a purchase of assets, merger or similar transaction, or on the completion of development of a Real Property or Real Properties for the Company. However, the total of all Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses payable with respect to any Real Property or Real Properties shall not exceed 6% of the Contract Purchase Price or the Total Development Cost (as applicable) of such Real Property or Real Properties unless fees in excess of such amount are approved by a majority of the Directors not interested in such transaction and by a majority of the Independent Directors not interested in such transaction.

              (b)    Real Estate Sales Commissions.    If the Advisor or an Affiliate provides a substantial amount of the services in connection with the Sale of one or more Real Properties, the Advisor or an Affiliate shall receive a real estate sales commission equal to the lesser of (i) one-half of a Competitive Real Estate Commission or (ii) 1% of the Contract Sales Price of such Real Property or Real Properties. The Real Estate Commission may be paid in addition to real estate commissions paid to non-Affiliates, provided that the total real estate commissions paid to all Persons by the Company with respect to the sale of such Real Property or Real Properties shall not exceed an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 6% of the Contract Sales Price of the Real Property or Real Properties or (ii) the Competitive Real Estate Commission.

              (c)    Advisor Asset Management Fee.    The Advisor shall receive as compensation for services rendered in connection with the management of the Company's assets the Advisor Asset Management Fee. The Advisor Asset Management Fee shall be payable by the Company in cash or in Shares at the option of the Advisor, and may be deferred, in whole or in part, from time to time, by the Advisor (without interest). The Advisor Asset Management Fee shall be calculated monthly and includes, for Real Properties: (i) a monthly fee not to exceed one-twelfth of 0.5% of the aggregate cost (before non-cash reserves and depreciation) of Real Properties; (ii) a monthly fee not to exceed 8.0% of the aggregate monthly Net Operating Income derived from all Real Properties; and (iii) a fee not to exceed 1.0% of the Contract Sales Price of each Real Property sold upon its disposition. For Real Estate Related

10



      Securities, the Advisor Asset Management Fee will consist of a monthly fee not to exceed one-twelfth of 1.0% of the value of the Real Estate Related Securities. With the exception of any portion of the Advisor Asset Management Fee related to the disposition of Real Properties, which shall be payable at the time of such disposition, the Advisor Asset Management Fee shall be payable on the 1st of each month, and shall be based upon (i) the aggregate cost (before non-cash reserves and depreciation) of all Real Property as of close of business on the last day of the prior month, (ii) the Net Operating Income derived from all Real Property during the prior month, and (iii) the value of the Real Estate Related Securities as of the close of business on the last day of the prior month.

              (d)    Operating Partnership Interests.    The Advisor has made a capital contribution of $200,000 to the Operating Partnership in exchange for OP Units. An affiliate of the Advisor also will be issued OP Units constituting a separate series of limited partnership interests (the "Special OP Units"). Upon the earliest to occur of the termination of this Agreement for Cause, a Termination Event, a Listing, or a Conversion, all of the Special OP Units shall be redeemed by the Operating Partnership in accordance with the terms of the Operating Partnership Agreement.

              (e)    Loans from Affiliates.    If any loans are made to the Company or the Operating Partnership by the Advisor or any Affiliate, the maximum amount of interest that may be charged shall be the lesser of (i) 1% above the prime rate of interest charged from time to time by the principal bank then used by the Company or the Operating Partnership and (ii) the rate that would be charged to the Company or the Operating Partnership by unrelated lending institutions on comparable loans for the same purpose. The Advisor or any Affiliate thereof may not make any loan to the Company or the Operating Partnership unless a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such loan approve the loan as being fair, competitive, and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to the Company or the Operating Partnership than loans between unaffiliated parties under the same circumstances.

              (f)    Exclusion of Certain Transactions.    In the event the Company or the Operating Partnership shall propose to enter into any transaction in which an officer or director of the Company, and the Operating Partnership, the Advisor, or any Affiliate of the Company, the Operating Partnership or the Advisor has a direct or indirect interest, then (i) such transaction shall be approved by a majority of the Board of Directors and also by a majority of the Independent Directors and (ii) any commissions or remuneration received by any such persons in connection with such transaction shall be deducted from the fees payable under this Agreement.

        10.    EXPENSES.    

            (a)   In addition to the compensation paid to the Advisor pursuant to Paragraph 9 hereof, the Company or the Operating Partnership shall pay directly or reimburse the Advisor for all of the expenses paid or incurred by the Advisor in connection with the services it provides to the Company and the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, including, but not limited to:

                (i)  the Company's Organizational and Offering Expenses; provided, however, that within 60 days after the end of the month in which the Offering terminates, the Advisor shall reimburse the Company for any Organizational and Offering Expenses reimbursement received by the Advisor pursuant to this Paragraph 10, to the extent that such reimbursement exceeds the maximum amount permitted or, at the option of the Company, such excess shall be subtracted from the next reimbursement of expense to be made by the Company pursuant to this Paragraph 10. The Advisor shall be responsible for the payment of all the Company's Organizational and Offering Expenses in excess of the maximum amount permitted;

11


               (ii)  Acquisition Expenses incurred in connection with the selection and acquisition of Real Properties;

              (iii)  the actual cost of goods and services used by the Company and obtained from entities not affiliated with the Advisor, other than Acquisition Expenses, including brokerage fees paid in connection with the purchase and sale of Real Estate Related Securities;

              (iv)  interest and other costs for borrowed money, including discounts, points and other similar fees;

               (v)  taxes and assessments on income of the Company or Real Properties;

              (vi)  costs associated with insurance required in connection with the business of the Company or by the Directors;

             (vii)  expenses of managing and operating Real Properties owned by the Company, whether payable to an Affiliate of the Company or a non-affiliated Person.

            (viii)  all expenses in connection with payments to the Directors and meetings of the Directors and Stockholders;

              (ix)  expenses associated with a Listing or Conversion, if applicable, or with the issuance and distribution of Shares and Securities, such as selling commissions and fees, advertising expenses, taxes, legal and accounting fees, listing and registration fees, and other Organization and Offering Expenses;

               (x)  expenses connected with payments of Distributions in cash or otherwise made or caused to be made by the Company to the Stockholders;

              (xi)  expenses of organizing, revising, amending, converting, modifying, or terminating the Company or the Articles of Incorporation;

             (xii)  expenses of maintaining communications with Stockholders, including the cost of preparation, printing, and mailing annual reports and other Stockholder reports, proxy statements and other reports required by governmental entities;

            (xiii)  administrative service expenses (including personnel costs; provided, however, that no reimbursement shall be made for costs of personnel to the extent that such personnel perform services in transactions for which the Advisor receives a separate fee); and

            (xiv)  audit, accounting and legal fees.

            (b)   Expenses incurred by the Advisor on behalf of the Company and the Operating Partnership and payable pursuant to this Paragraph 10 shall be reimbursed no less than monthly to the Advisor. The Advisor shall prepare a statement documenting the expenses of the Company and the Operating Partnership and the calculation of the Advisor Asset Management Fee during each quarter, and shall deliver such statement to the Company and the Operating Partnership within 45 days after the end of each quarter.

        11.    OTHER SERVICES.    Should the Directors request that the Advisor or any director, officer or employee thereof render services for the Company and the Operating Partnership other than set forth in Paragraph 3, such services shall be separately compensated at such rates and in such amounts as are agreed by the Advisor and the Independent Directors of the Company, subject to the limitations contained in the Articles of Incorporation, and shall not be deemed to be services pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

        12.    REIMBURSEMENT TO THE ADVISOR.    For any year in which the Company qualifies as a REIT, the Company shall not reimburse the Advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter Total Operating

12



Expenses that, in the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended (the "Expense Year") exceed (the "Excess Amount") the greater of 2% of Average Invested Assets or 25% of Net Income (the "2%/25% Guidelines") for such year. Any Excess Amount paid to the Advisor during a fiscal quarter shall be repaid to the Company or, at the option of the Company, subtracted from the Total Operating Expenses reimbursed during the subsequent fiscal quarter. If there is an Excess Amount in any Expense Year and the Independent Directors determine that such excess was justified based on unusual and nonrecurring factors which they deem sufficient, then (i) the Excess Amount may be carried over and included in Total Operating Expenses in subsequent Expense Years and reimbursed to the Advisor in one or more of such years, provided that Total Operating Expenses in any Expense Year, including any Excess Amount to be paid to the Advisor, shall not exceed the 2%/25% Guidelines or (ii) the Excess Amount may be paid in the Expense Year and within 60 days after the end of such Expense Year there shall be sent to the stockholders a written disclosure of such fact, together with an explanation of the factors the Independent Directors considered in determining that such excess expenses were justified. Such determination shall be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board of Directors. The Company will not reimburse the Advisor or its Affiliates for services for which the Advisor or its Affiliates are entitled to compensation in the form of a separate fee. All figures used in the foregoing computation shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis.

        13.    OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISOR.    Nothing herein contained shall prevent the Advisor or any of its Affiliates from engaging in or earning fees from other activities, including, without limitation, the rendering of advice to other Persons (including other REITs) and the management of other programs advised, sponsored or organized by the Advisor or its Affiliates; nor shall this Agreement limit or restrict the right of any director, officer, employee, or stockholder of the Advisor or its Affiliates to engage in or earn fees from any other business or to render services of any kind to any other partnership, corporation, firm, individual, trust or association and earn fees for rendering such services. The Advisor may, with respect to any investment in which the Company is a participant, also render advice and service to each and every other participant therein, and earn fees for rendering such advice and service. Specifically, it is contemplated that the Company may enter into joint ventures or other similar co-investment arrangements with certain Persons, and pursuant to the agreements governing such joint ventures or arrangements, the Advisor may be engaged to provide advice and service to such Persons, in which case the Advisor will earn fees for rendering such advice and service.

        The Advisor shall report to the Directors the existence of any condition or circumstance, existing or anticipated, of which it has knowledge, which creates or could create a conflict of interest between the Advisor's obligations to the Company and its obligations to or its interest in any other partnership, corporation, firm, individual, trust or association. The Advisor or its Affiliates shall promptly disclose to the Directors knowledge of such condition or circumstance. If the Advisor, Director or Affiliates thereof have sponsored other investment programs with similar investment objectives which have investment funds available at the same time as the Company, it shall be the duty of the Directors (including the Independent Directors) to ensure that the Advisor and its Affiliates adopt the method approved by the Independent Directors, by which investments are to be allocated to the competing investment entities and to use their best efforts to ensure that such method is applied fairly to the Company.

        The Advisor may make such an investment only after (i) such investment has been offered to the Company, the Operating Partnership and all public partnerships and other investment entities Affiliated with the Company with funds available for such investment and (ii) such investment is found to be unsuitable for investment by the Company, the Operating Partnership, such partnerships and investment entities. The Advisor's Affiliates may make such an investment subject to the method approved by the Independent Directors, by which investments are to be allocated to the competing investment entities.

13



        In the event that the Advisor is presented with a potential investment which might be made by the Company or the Operating Partnership and by another investment entity which the Advisor advises or manages, the Advisor shall consider the investment portfolio of each entity; cash flow of each entity; the effect of the acquisition on the diversification of each entity's portfolio; rental payments during any renewal period; the estimated income tax effects of the purchase on each entity, the policies of each entity relating to leverage; the funds of each entity available for investment and the length of time such funds have been available for investment. In the event that an investment opportunity becomes available which the Advisor determines is suitable for the Company or the Operating Partnership based on the criteria set forth above, then the investment opportunity shall be offered to the Company or the Operating Partnership, consistent with the method approved by the Independent Directors. The Advisor may consider the investment for its own investment only if such investment is deemed inappropriate for any investment entity which is advised or managed by the Advisor, including the Company and the Operating Partnership.

        14.    TERM; TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT.    This Agreement shall continue in force for a period of one year from the date hereof, subject to an unlimited number of successive one-year renewals upon mutual consent of the parties. It is the duty of the Directors to evaluate the performance of the Advisor annually before renewing the Agreement, and each such renewal shall be for a term of no more than one year.

        15.    TERMINATION BY THE PARTIES.    This Agreement may be terminated upon 60 days written notice with or without Cause and without penalty, by a majority of the Independent Directors of the Company or by the Advisor.

        16.    ASSIGNMENT TO AN AFFILIATE.    This Agreement may be assigned by the Advisor to an Affiliate with the approval of a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors). The Advisor may assign any rights to receive fees or other payments under this Agreement to any Person without obtaining the approval of the Directors. This Agreement shall not be assigned by the Company or the Operating Partnership without the consent of the Advisor, except in the case of an assignment by the Company or the Operating Partnership to a corporation, limited partnership or other organization which is a successor to all of the assets, rights and obligations of the Company or the Operating Partnership, in which case such successor organization shall be bound hereunder and by the terms of said assignment in the same manner as the Company and the Operating Partnership are bound by this Agreement.

        17.    PAYMENTS TO AND DUTIES OF ADVISOR UPON TERMINATION.    Payments to the Advisor of unpaid expense reimbursements pursuant to this Section 19 shall be subject to the 2%/25% Guidelines to the extent applicable.

            (a)   After the Termination Date, the Advisor shall not be entitled to compensation for further services hereunder except it shall be entitled to receive from the Company or the Operating Partnership within 30 days after the effective date of such termination all unpaid reimbursements of expenses and all earned but unpaid fees payable to the Advisor prior to termination of this Agreement.

            (b)   The Advisor shall promptly upon termination:

                (i)  pay over to the Company and the Operating Partnership all money collected and held for the account of the Company and the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, after deducting any accrued compensation and reimbursement for its expenses to which it is then entitled;

               (ii)  deliver to the Directors a full accounting, including a statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Directors;

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              (iii)  deliver to the Directors all assets, including Real Properties and Real Estate Related Securities, and documents of the Company and the Operating Partnership then in the custody of the Advisor; and

              (iv)  cooperate with the Company and the Operating Partnership to provide an orderly management transition.

        18.    INDEMNIFICATION BY THE COMPANY AND THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP.    The Company and the Operating Partnership shall indemnify and hold harmless the Advisor and its Affiliates, including their respective officers, directors, partners and employees, from all liability, claims, damages or losses arising in the performance of their duties hereunder, and related expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, to the extent such liability, claims, damages or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance, subject to any limitations imposed by the laws of the State of Maryland or the Articles of Incorporation of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and the Operating Partnership shall not provide for indemnification of the Advisor and its Affiliates, including their respective officers, directors, partners and employees, for any loss or liability suffered by the Advisor and its Affiliates, including their respective officers, directors, partners and employees, nor shall they provide that the Advisor and its Affiliates, including their respective officers, directors, partners and employees, be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Company and the Operating Partnership, unless all of the following conditions are met:

            (a)   The Advisor has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in the best interest of the Company and the Operating Partnership;

            (b)   The Advisor was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Company and the Operating Partnership;

            (c)   Such liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct by the Advisor; and

            (d)   Such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of the Company's net assets and not from its shareholders.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Advisor and its Affiliates, including their respective officers, directors, partners and employees, shall not be indemnified by the Company and the Operating Partnership for any losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by the Advisor and its Affiliates, including their respective officers, directors, partners and employees, unless one or more of the following conditions are met:

            (a)   There has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the Advisor;

            (b)   Such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Advisor; or

            (c)   A court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Advisor and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Company and the Operating Partnership were offered or sold as to indemnification for violation of securities laws.

        In addition, the advancement of the Company's or the Operating Partnership's funds to the Advisor and its Affiliates, including their respective officers, directors, partners and employees, for legal

15


expenses and other costs incurred as a result of any legal action for which indemnification is being sought is permissible only if all of the following conditions are satisfied:

            (a)   The legal action relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company or the Operating Partnership;

            (b)   The legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a shareholder or the legal action is initiated by a shareholder acting in his or her capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement; and

            (c)   The Advisor undertakes to repay the advanced funds to the Company or the Operating Partnership, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, in cases in which the Advisor is found not to be entitled to indemnification.

        19.    INDEMNIFICATION BY ADVISOR.    The Advisor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Operating Partnership from contract or other liability, claims, damages, taxes or losses and related expenses including attorneys' fees, to the extent that such liability, claims, damages, taxes or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance and are incurred by reason of the Advisor's bad faith, fraud, willful misfeasance, gross misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties, but the Advisor shall not be held responsible for any action of the Board of Directors in following or declining to follow any advice or recommendation given by the Advisor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and the Operating Partnership may not indemnify or hold harmless the Advisor, its Affiliates, or any of their respective officers, directors, partners or employees in any manner that would be inconsistent with the provisions of Section II.G of the REIT Guidelines adopted by the North American Securities Administrators Association.

        20.    NOTICES.    Any notice, report or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing unless some other method of giving such notice, report or other communication is required by the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws, or accepted by the party to whom it is given, and shall be given by being delivered by hand or by overnight mail or other overnight delivery service to the addresses set forth herein:

To the Directors and to the Company:   Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.
518 17th Street
17th Floor
Denver, CO 80202

To the Operating Partnership:

 

Dividend Capital Total Realty Operating Partnership LP
518 17th Street
17th Floor
Denver, CO 80202

To the Advisor:

 

Dividend Capital Total Advisors LLC
518 17th Street
17th Floor
Denver, CO 80202

        Any party may at any time give notice in writing to the other parties of a change in its address for the purposes of this Paragraph 22.

        21.    MODIFICATION.    This Agreement shall not be changed, modified, terminated, or discharged, in whole or in part, except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto, or their respective successors or assignees.

16



        22.    SEVERABILITY.    The provisions of this Agreement are independent of and severable from each other, and no provision shall be affected or rendered invalid or unenforceable by virtue of the fact that for any reason any other or others of them may be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part.

        23.    CONSTRUCTION.    The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado.

        24.    ENTIRE AGREEMENT.    This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof. The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance and/or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof. This Agreement may not be modified or amended other than by an agreement in writing.

        25.    INDULGENCES, NOT WAIVERS.    Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.

        26.    GENDER.    Words used herein regardless of the number and gender specifically used, shall be deemed and construed to include any other number, singular or plural, and any other gender, masculine, feminine or neuter, as the context requires.

        27.    TITLES NOT TO AFFECT INTERPRETATION.    The titles of paragraphs and subparagraphs contained in this Agreement are for convenience only, and they neither form a part of this Agreement nor are they to be used in the construction or interpretation hereof.

        28.    EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS.    This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the signatories.

        29.    INITIAL INVESTMENT.    The Advisor has made a capital contribution of $200,000 to the Operating Partnership in exchange for OP Units. The Advisor may not sell any of the OP Units while the Advisor acts in such advisory capacity to the Company, provided, that such OP Units may be transferred to Affiliates of the Advisor. The restrictions included above shall not apply to any other Securities acquired by the Advisor or its Affiliates. The Advisor shall not vote any Shares it now owns, or hereafter acquires, in any vote for the election of Directors or any vote regarding the approval or termination of any contract with the Advisor or any of its Affiliates.

17


        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Advisory Agreement as of the date and year first above written.

    DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY TRUST INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
MARC J. WARREN      
    Name: Marc J. Warren
    Title: President

 

 

DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP LP

 

 

By:

/s/  
MARC J. WARREN      
    Name: Marc J. Warren
    Title: President

 

 

DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL ADVISORS LLC

 

 

By:

/s/  
EVAN H. ZUCKER      
    Name: Evan H. Zucker
    Title: Manager

18




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ADVISORY AGREEMENT
EX-10.3 8 a2166537zex-10_3.htm EX-10.3
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Exhibit 10.3


MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

        THIS MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is made and entered into as of the 9th day of January, 2006, by and between DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY TRUST INC., a Maryland corporation ("Owner"), and DIVIDEND CAPITAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT LLC., a Colorado limited liability company ("Manager").

WITNESSETH:

        WHEREAS, Owner intends to raise money from the sale of stock for the acquisition or construction of income-producing properties; and

        WHEREAS, Owner intends to employ Manager to manage the properties to be acquired by the Owner; and

        WHEREAS, Owner and Manager are entering into this Agreement to establish the terms and conditions for such services.

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

        Except as otherwise specified or as the context may otherwise require, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below for all purposes of this Agreement:

        "Gross Revenues" means all amounts actually collected as rents or other charges for the use and occupancy of Properties, but shall exclude interest and other investment income of Owner and proceeds received by Owner for a sale, exchange, condemnation, eminent domain taking, casualty or other disposition of assets of Owner.

        "Improvements" means all buildings, structures and equipment from time to time located on Properties and all parking and common areas located on Properties.

        "Lease" means, unless the context otherwise requires, any lease or sublease made by Owner as landlord or by its predecessor.

        "Management Fee" means the fee payable to Manager for its services hereunder.

        "Properties" means all tracts (including all buildings and other improvements and property of Owner located thereon) as yet unspecified but to be acquired by Owner, specified in writing by Owner to be managed by Manager, and included in Schedule I hereto, containing income-producing improvements or on which Owner will construct income-producing improvements.

ARTICLE II

APPOINTMENT OF MANAGER; SERVICES TO BE PERFORMED

        2.1    Appointment of Manager.    Owner hereby engages and retains Manager as its sole and exclusive agent and manager of the Properties, and Manager hereby accepts such appointment on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, it being understood that this Agreement shall cause Manager to be, at law, Owner's agent upon the terms contained herein.

        2.2    General Duties.    Manager shall devote its best efforts to performing its duties hereunder to manage, operate and maintain the Properties in a diligent, careful and vigilant manner. The services of Manager are to be of scope and quality not less than and similar to those generally performed by



professional property managers of other similar properties in the area. Manager shall make available to Owner the full benefit of the judgment, experience and advice of the members of Manager's organization and staff with respect to the policies to be pursued by Owner relating to the operation of the Properties.

        2.3    Specific Duties.    Manager's duties include the following:

              (a)    Lease Obligations.    Manager shall perform all duties of the landlord under all Leases insofar as such duties relate to operation, maintenance, and day-to-day management. Manager shall also provide or cause to be provided, at Owner's expense, all services normally provided to tenants of like premises, including where applicable and without limitation, gas, electricity or other utilities required to be furnished to tenants under Leases, normal repairs and maintenance, and cleaning, and janitorial service. Manager shall arrange for and supervise the performance of all installations and improvements in space leased to any tenant which are either expressly required under the terms of the Lease of such space or which are customarily provided to tenants.

              (b)    Maintenance.    Manager shall cause the Properties to be maintained in the same manner as similar properties in the area. Manager's duties and supervision in this respect shall include, without limitation, cleaning of the interior and the exterior of the Improvements and the public common areas on the Properties and the making and supervision of repair, alterations, and decoration of the Improvements, subject to and in strict compliance with this Agreement and the Leases. Non-budgeted expenses for any individual item of work which are not reimbursed by a tenant shall not exceed the sum of $1,000 unless specifically authorized in advance by Owner, provided that emergency repairs which are immediately necessary for the preservation or safety of the Properties, or for the safety of occupant or other persons, or required to avoid the suspension of any necessary service of the Properties may be made by Manager without prior approval of Owner if under the circumstances Owner cannot be conveniently notified before the required emergency repairs must be done.

              (c)    Notice of Violations.    Manager shall forward to Owner promptly upon receipt all notices of violation or other notices from any governmental authority, and board of fire underwriters or any insurance company, and shall make such recommendations regarding compliance with such notice as shall be appropriate.

              (d)    Personnel.    In the event Owner notifies Manager of the necessity of Manager employing additional personnel to manage the Properties, Manager shall cause to be hired personnel to maintain and operate the Properties. The persons so hired shall be the employees or independent contractors of Manager and not of Owner. Manager shall be responsible for the preparation of and shall timely file all payroll tax reports and timely make payments of all withholding and other payroll taxes with respect to each employee.

              (e)    Utilities and Supplies.    Manager shall, on behalf of Owner, enter into or renew contracts for electricity, gas, steam, landscaping, fuel, oil, maintenance and other services as are customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the operation of similar rental property in the area, or as it, in its reasonable judgment, shall deem prudent, provided that Manager shall submit to Owner for its approval such contracts for items of expense which are not reimbursable by tenants. Unless Owner notifies Manager of its disapproval of any such contract within 10 days after receipt thereof, Owner shall be deemed to have approved such contract. Manager shall also purchase all supplies which Manager shall deem necessary to maintain and operate the Properties, provided that no such purchase which is not in the ordinary course of business or which is of a nature not reimbursed by tenants shall be made by Manager without the prior consent of Owner.

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              (f)    Expenses.    Manager shall analyze all bills received for services, work and supplies in connection with the maintaining and operating the Properties, pay all such bills, and, if requested by Owner, pay, when due, utility and water charges, sewer rent and assessments, and any other amount payable in respect to the Properties. All bills shall be paid by Manager within the time required to obtain discounts, if any. Owner may from time to time request that Manager forward certain bills to Owner promptly after receipt, and Manager shall comply with any such request. It is understood that the payment of real property taxes and assessment and insurance premiums will be paid out of the Account (as hereinafter defined) by Manager at the direction of Owner. All expenses shall be billed at net cost (i.e., less all rebates, commissions, discounts and allowances, however designed).

              (g)    Monies Collected.    Manager shall collect all rent and other monies from tenants and any sums otherwise due Owner with respect to the Owner in the ordinary course of business. In collecting such monies, Manager shall inform tenants of the Owner that all remittances are to be in the form of a check, wire transfer or money order. Owner authorizes Manager to request, demand, collect and receipt for all such rent and other monies and to institute legal proceedings in the name of Owner for the collection thereof and for the dispossession of any tenant in default under its Lease. Manager shall not, however, compromise with any tenant or waive Owner's rights under any Lease without Owner's consent.

              (h)    Banking Account.    Manager shall establish and maintain a separate checking account (the "Account"). All monies deposited from time to time in the Account shall be deemed to be trust funds and shall be and remain the property of Owner and shall be withdrawn and disbursed by Manager for the account of Owner only as expressly permitted by this Agreement for the purposes of performing the obligations of Manager hereunder. No monies collected by Manager on Owner's behalf shall be commingled with funds of Manager. The Account shall be maintained, and monies shall be deposited therein and withdrawn therefrom, in accordance with the following:

                  (i)  All sums received from rents and other income from the Owner shall be promptly deposited by Manager in the Account. Manager shall have the right to designate two or more persons who shall be authorized to draw against the Account, but only for purposes authorized by this Agreement.

                 (ii)  All sums due to Manager hereunder, whether for compensation, reimbursement for expenditures, or otherwise, as herein provided, shall be a charge against the operating revenues of the Properties and shall be paid and/or withdrawn by Manager from the Account prior to the making of any other disbursements therefrom.

                (iii)  By the 20th day of each month, Manager shall forward to Owner net operating proceeds from the preceding month, retaining at all times, however a reserve of $5,000.

              (i)    Tenant Complaints.    Manager shall maintain business-like relations with the tenants of the Properties.

              (j)    Signs.    Manager shall place and remove, or cause to be placed and removed, such signs upon the Properties as Manager deems appropriate, subject, however, to the terms and conditions of the Leases and to any applicable ordinances and regulations.

              (k)    Other Services.    Manager shall recommend from time to time to Owner such procedures with respect to the Properties as Manager may deem advisable for the most efficient and economic management services which normally are performed in connection with the operation of first-class office and commercial buildings, residential buildings or other buildings, as applicable, and perform all services normally provided to similar premises, without additional charges to Owner.

3



        2.4    Approval of Leases, Contracts, Etc.    Manager shall not approve the execution of or otherwise enter into or bind Owner with respect to Leases or any contract or agreement without the prior consent of Owner; provided that without such consent, except to the extent required under Section 2.3(e), Manager may enter into any contracts or agreements (excluding Leases of space in the Properties) on behalf of Owner in the ordinary course of the management, operation and maintenance of the Properties for the obtaining of utility, maintenance or other services to the Properties; and further provided that without such consent, Manager may enter into any contracts or agreements on behalf of Owner, in the case of casualty, breakdown in machinery or other similar emergency, if in the opinion of Manager emergency action or immediate approval for the commencement of repairs is necessary to prevent additional damage or greater total expenditure or to protect the Properties from damage or prevent default on the part of Owner under any of the Leases, in which event such action taken shall be taken concurrently with prompt notice to Owner.

        2.5    Accounting, Records and Reports.    

              (a)    Records.    Manager shall maintain all office records and books of account and shall record therein, and keep copies of, each invoice received from services, work and supplies ordered in connection with the maintenance and operation of the Properties. Such records shall be maintained on a double entry basis. Owner and persons designated by Owner shall at all reasonable time have access to and the right to audit and make independent examinations of such records, books and accounts and all vouchers, files and all other material pertaining to the Owner and this Agreement, all of which Manager agrees to keep safe, available and separate from any records not pertaining to Owner, at a place recommended by Manager and approved by Owner.

              (b)    Monthly Reports.    On or before the 15th day of each month following the month for which such report or statement is prepared and during the term of this Agreement, Manager shall prepare and submit to Owner the following reports and statements:

                  (i)  Rental collection record in a form to be agreed upon by Manager and Owner;

                 (ii)  Monthly operating statement in a form to be agreed upon by Manager and Owner;

                (iii)  Copy of cash disbursements ledger entries for such month;

                (iv)  Copy of cash receipts ledger entries for such month;

                 (v)  The original copies of all contracts entered into by Manager on behalf of Owner during such month; and

                (vi)  Copy of ledger entries for such month relating to security deposits maintained by Manager.

              (c)    Budgets and Leasing Plans.    Not later than 30 days before the anniversary of this Agreement and any extensions thereof, Manager shall prepare and submit to Owner for its approval an operating budget and a marketing and leasing plan on the Properties for the calendar year immediately following such submission. The budget and leasing plan shall be in the form of the budget and plan approved by Owner prior to the date thereof. As often as reasonably necessary during the period covered by any such budget, Manager may submit to Owner for its approval an updated budget or plan incorporating such changes as shall be necessary to reflect cost over-runs and the like during such period. If Owner does not disapprove any such budget within 30 days after receipt thereof by Owner, such budget shall be deemed approved. If Owner shall disapprove any such budget or plan, it shall so notify Manager within said 30-day period and explain the reasons therefor.

4


            (d)    Returns Required by Law.    Managers shall execute and file when due all forms, reports, and returns required by law relating to the employment of its personnel.

            (e)    Notices.    Promptly after receipt, Manager shall deliver to Owner all notices, from any tenant, or any governmental authority, that are not of a routine nature. Manager shall also report expeditiously to Owner notice of any extensive damage to any part of the Properties.

        2.6    Delegation of Management Functions.    

        Owner hereby agrees that Manager may engage a third party to perform the daily management functions with respect to each of the Properties.

ARTICLE III

EXPENSES

        3.1    Owner's Expenses.    Except as otherwise specifically provided, all costs and expenses incurred hereunder by Manager shall be for the account of and on behalf of Owner. Such costs and expenses may include salaries and other employee-related expenses, and all legal, travel and other out-of-pocket expenses which are directly related to the management of specific Properties, to the extent permitted by the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts adopted by the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc. All costs and expenses for which Owner is responsible under this Agreement shall be paid by Manager out of the Account. In the event said account does not contain sufficient funds to pay all said expenses, Owner shall fund all sums necessary to meet such additional costs and expenses.

        3.2    Manager's Expenses.    Managers shall, out of its own funds, pay all of its general overhead and administrative expenses.

ARTICLE IV

MANAGER'S COMPENSATION

        4.1    Management Fee.    Commencing on the date hereof, Owner shall pay Manager, as compensation for its services hereunder an amount equal to a market based percentage of the annual gross revenues of each of the Owner's Properties managed by the Manager ("Management Fee"), as specified in Schedule I hereto. The actual percentage will be variable and is dependent upon geographic location and product type (such as office, industrial, retail, multifamily and other property types). In addition, Owner may pay the Manager a separate fee for the one-time rent-up or lease-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm's length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties, as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area (customarily equal to the first month's rent).

        4.2    Audit Adjustment.    If any audit of the records, books or accounts relating to the Properties discloses an underpayment of Management Fees, Owner shall promptly pay to Manager the amount of such underpayment, and if such audit discloses an overpayment of management fees, the next payment due by Owner hereunder shall be reduced by the amount of such overpayment. If such audit discloses an overpayment of Management Fees for any fiscal year, Manager shall bear the cost of such audit.

5



ARTICLE V

INSURANCE AND INDEMNIFICATION

        5.1    Insurance to be Carried.    

            (a)   The Properties shall be insured by Owner against such hazards as Owner shall deem appropriate. All liability policies shall provide sufficient insurance satisfactory to both Owner and Manager and shall contain waivers of subrogation for the benefit of Manager.

            (b)   Manager shall obtain and keep in full force and effect, in accordance with the laws of the state in which each Property is located, employer's liability insurance applicable to and covering all employees of Manager located in such state and all persons engaged in the performance of any work required hereunder, and Manager shall furnish Owner certificates of insurers naming Owner as a co-insured and evidencing that such insurance is in effect. If any work under this Agreement is subcontracted as permitted herein, Manager shall include in each subcontract a provision that the subcontractor shall also furnish Owner with such a certificate.

        5.2    Cooperation with Insurers.    Manager shall cooperate with and provide reasonable access to the Owner to representatives of insurance companies and insurance brokers or agents with respect to insurance which is in effect or for which application has been made. Manager shall use its best efforts to comply with all requirements of insurers.

        5.3    Accidents and Claims.    Manager shall promptly investigate and shall report in detail to Owner all accidents, claims for damage relating to the Properties, operation or maintenance of the Properties, and any damage or destruction to the Properties and the estimated costs of repair thereof, and shall prepare for approval by Owner all reports required by an insurance company in connection with any such accident, claim, damage, or destruction. Such reports shall be given to Owner promptly and any report not so given within 10 days after the occurrence of any such accident, claim, damage or destruction shall be noted in the monthly report delivered to Owner pursuant to section 2.5(b). Manager is authorized to settle any claim against an insurance company not exceeding $500 arising out of any policy and, in connection with such claim, to execute proofs of loss and adjustments of loss and to collect and receipt for loss proceeds. If a claim against an insurance company exceeds $500, Manager shall take no action specified in the immediately preceding sentence with respect thereto without the approval of Owner.

        5.4    Indemnification.    The Owner shall not provide for indemnification of the Manager for any loss or liability suffered by the Manager, nor shall it provide that the Manager be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Owner, unless all of the following conditions are met:

            (a)   The Manager has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in the best interest of the Owner;

            (b)   The Manager was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Owner;

            (c)   Such liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct by the Manager; and

            (d)   Such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of the Owner's net assets and not from its shareholders.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Manager shall not be indemnified by the Owner for any losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by the Manager unless one or more of the following conditions are met:

            (a)   There has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the Manager;

6


            (b)   Such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Manager; or

            (c)   A court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Manager and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Owner were offered or sold as to indemnification for violation of securities laws.

        The advancement of the Owner's funds to the Manager for legal expenses and other costs incurred as a result of any legal action for which indemnification is being sought is permissible only if all of the following conditions are satisfied:

            (a)   The legal action relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Owner;

            (b)   The legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a shareholder or the legal action is initiated by a shareholder acting in his or her capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement; and

            (c)   The Manager undertakes to repay the advanced funds to the Owner, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, in cases in which the Manager is found not to be entitled to indemnification.

ARTICLE VI

TERM

        6.1    Term.    This Agreement shall commence on the date first above written and shall continue until terminated in accordance with the earliest to occur of the following:

            (a)   One year from the date of the commencement of the term hereof. However, this Agreement will be automatically extended for an additional one year period at the end of each year unless Owner or Manager gives sixty (60) days written notice of its intention to terminate the Agreement;

            (b)   Sixty (60) days after prior written notice of intention to terminate the Agreement given by Owner or Manager;

            (c)   Upon any change in control of Manager, unless Owner consents to such change; or

            (d)   Immediately upon the occurrence of any of the following:

                (i)  A decree or order is rendered by a court having jurisdiction

                (1)   adjudging Manager as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or similar relief for Manager under the federal bankruptcy laws or any similar applicable law or practice, or

                (2)   appointing a receiver or liquidator or trustee or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency of Manager or a substantial part of the property of Manager, or for the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, or

               (ii)  Manager (A) institutes proceedings to be adjudicated a voluntary bankrupt or an insolvent, (B) consents to the filing of a bankruptcy proceeding against it, (C) files a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or relief

7


      under any similar applicable law or practice, (D) consents to the filing of any such petition, or to the appointment of a receiver or liquidator or trustee or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency for it or for a substantial part of its property, (E) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (F), is unable to or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due unless such inability shall be the fault of Owner, or (G) takes corporate or other action in furtherance of any of the aforesaid purposes.

Upon termination, the obligations of the parties hereto shall cease, provided that Manager shall comply with the provisions hereof applicable in the event of termination and shall be entitled to receive all compensation which may be due Manager hereunder up to the date of such termination, and provided, further, that if this Agreement terminates pursuant to clause (d) above, Owner shall have other remedies as may be available at law or in equity.

        6.2    Manager's Obligations after Termination.    Upon the termination of this Agreement, Manager shall have the following duties:

            (a)   Manager shall deliver to Owner, or its designee, all books and records with respect to the Properties and/or the Owner.

            (b)   Manager shall transfer and assign to Owner, or its designee, all service contracts and personal property relating to or used in the operation and maintenance of the Properties, except personal property paid for and owned by Manager. Manager shall also, for a period of sixty (60) days immediately following the date of such termination, make itself available to consult with and advise Owner, or its designee, regarding the operation and maintenance of the Properties.

            (c)   Manager shall render to Owner an accounting of all funds of Owner in its possession and shall deliver to Owner a statement of Management Fees claimed to be due Manager and shall cause funds of Owner held by Manager relating to the Properties to be paid to Owner or its designee.

ARTICLE VII

MISCELLANEOUS

        7.1    Notices.    All notices, approvals, consents and other communications hereunder shall be in writing, and, except when receipt is required to start the running of a period of time, shall be deemed given when delivered in person or on the fifth day after its mailing by either party by registered or certified United States mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, to the other party, at the addresses set forth after their respective name below or at such different addresses as either party shall have theretofore advised the other party in writing in accordance with this Section 7.1.

Owner:   Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.
518 17th Street
Suite 1700
Denver, Colorado 80202

Manager:

 

Dividend Capital Property Management LLC
518 17th Street
Suite 1700
Denver, Colorado 80202

        7.2    Governing Law.    This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado.

8


        7.3    Assignment.    Manager may delegate partially or in full its duties and rights under this Agreement but only with the prior written consent of Owner. Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns.

        7.4    No Waiver.    The failure of Owner to seek redress for violation or to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant or condition of this Agreement, shall not constitute a waiver thereof for the future.

        7.5    Amendments.    This Agreement may be amended only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the amendment is sought.

        7.6    Headings.    The headings of the various subdivisions of this Agreement are for reference only and shall not define or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof.

        7.7    Counterparts.    This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all parties reflected thereon as the signatories.

        7.8    Entire Agreement.    This Agreement contains the entire understanding and all agreements between Owner and Manager respecting the management of the Properties. There are no representations, agreements, arrangements or understandings, oral or written, between Owner and Manager relating to the management of the Properties that are not fully expressed herein.

        7.9    Disputes.    If there shall be a dispute between Owner and Manager relating to this Agreement resulting in litigation, the prevailing party in such litigation shall be entitled to recover from the other party to such litigation such amount as the court shall fix as reasonable attorneys' fees.

        7.10    Activities of Manager.    The obligations of Manager pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not be construed to preclude Manager from engaging in other activities or business ventures, whether or not such other activities or ventures are in competition with the Properties or the business of Owner.

        7.11    Independent Contractor.    Manager and Owner shall not be construed as joint venturers or owners of each other pursuant to this Agreement, and neither shall have the power to bind or obligate the other except as set forth herein. In all respects, the status of Manager to Owner under this Agreement is that of an independent contractor.

9



        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

    Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.

 

 

By:

/s/  
MARC J. WARREN      

 
    Name: Marc J. Warren  
    Title: President  

 

 

Dividend Capital Property Management LLC

 

 

By:

/s/  
EVAN H. ZUCKER      

 
    Name: Evan H. Zucker  
    Title: Manager  

10


SCHEDULE I

Property

  Management Fee

11




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MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
EX-10.4 9 a2166537zex-10_4.htm EX-10.4
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Exhibit 10.4


FORM OF
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

        THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is made and entered into as of the            day of            , 2006 by and among Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Company") and                        , a director and/or officer of the Company (the "Indemnitee").

RECITALS

        WHEREAS, the interpretation of statutes, regulations and charter and Bylaw provisions regarding indemnification of directors and officers may be too uncertain to provide such directors and officers with adequate notice of the legal, financial and other risks to which they may be exposed by virtue of their service as such; and

        WHEREAS, damages sought against directors and officers in shareholder or similar litigation may be substantial, and the costs of defending such actions and of judgments in favor of plaintiffs or of settlement therewith may be prohibitive for individual directors and officers, without regard to the merits of a particular action and without regard to the culpability of, or the receipt of improper personal benefit by, any named director or officer; and

        WHEREAS, the long period of time which may elapse before final disposition of such litigation may impose undue hardship and burden on a director or officer or his estate in maintaining a proper and adequate defense of himself or his estate against claims for damages; and

        WHEREAS, the Company is organized under the Maryland General Corporation Law (the "MGCL"), and Section 2-418 of the MGCL empowers corporations to indemnify and advance expenses of litigation to a person serving as a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation and to persons serving at the request of the corporation, while a director of a corporation, as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or employee benefit plan, and further provides that the indemnification and advancement of expenses set forth in the MGCL are not "exclusive of any other rights, by indemnification or otherwise, to which a director may be entitled under the charter, the bylaws, a resolution of stockholders or directors, an agreement or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office"; and

        WHEREAS, the charter of the Company, as it may be amended or amended and restated from time to time (the "Charter"), provides that the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless directors, advisors, or affiliates, as such terms are defined in the Charter; and

        WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") has concluded that it is advisable and in the best interests of the Company to enter into an agreement to indemnify in a reasonable and adequate manner the Indemnitee and to assume for itself maximum liability for expenses and damages in connection with claims lodged against him for his decisions and actions as a director and/or officer of the Company;



        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is acknowledged by each of the parties hereto, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

        For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

        Section 1.1    "Change in Control" shall mean a change in the ownership of or power to direct the Voting Securities of the Company or the acquisition by a person not affiliated with the Company of the ability to direct the management of the Company.

        Section 1.2    "Corporate Status" shall mean the status of a person who is or was a director or officer of the Company, or a member of any committee of the Board, and the status of a person who, while a director or officer of the Company, is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, partner (including service as a general partner of any limited partnership), trustee, employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, other incorporated or unincorporated entity or enterprise or employee benefit plan.

        Section 1.3    "Disinterested Director" shall mean a director of the Company who neither is nor was a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is being sought by the Indemnitee.

        Section 1.4    "Expenses" shall mean without limitation expenses of Proceedings including all attorneys' fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, investigation fees and expenses, accounting and witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating or being or preparing to be a witness in a Proceeding.

        Section 1.5    "Good Faith Act or Omission" shall mean an act or omission of the Indemnitee reasonably believed by the Indemnitee to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and other than (i) one involving negligence or misconduct, or, if the Indemnitee is an independent director, one involving gross negligence or willful misconduct; (ii) one that was material to the loss or liability and that was committed in bad faith or that was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (iii) one from which the Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or (iv) in the case of a criminal Proceeding, one as to which the Indemnitee had cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

        Section 1.6    "Liabilities" shall mean liabilities of any type whatsoever, including, without limitation, any judgments, fines, excise taxes and penalties under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such judgments, fines, penalties or amounts paid in settlement) in connection with the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of any Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein.

        Section 1.7    "Proceeding" shall mean any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, or any appeal therefrom.

        Section 1.8    "Voting Securities" shall mean any securities of the Company that are entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.

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ARTICLE II

TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT

        This Agreement shall continue until, and terminate upon the later to occur of (i) the death of the Indemnitee; or (ii) the final termination of all Proceedings (including possible Proceedings) in respect of which the Indemnitee is granted rights of indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder and of any proceeding commenced by the Indemnitee regarding the interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement.

ARTICLE III

SERVICE BY INDEMNITEE, NOTICE OF PROCEEDINGS
AND DEFENSE OF CLAIMS

        Section 3.1    Notice of Proceedings.    The Indemnitee agrees to notify the Company promptly in writing upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information or other document relating to any Proceeding or matter which may be subject to indemnification or advancement of Expenses covered hereunder, but the Indemnitee's failure to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have to the Indemnitee under this Agreement unless the Company's ability to defend in such proceeding or to obtain proceeds under any insurance policy is materially and adversely prejudiced thereby, and then only to the extent the Company is thereby actually prejudiced.

        Section 3.2    Defense of Claims.    The Company will be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in any Proceeding of which it has notice. The Company jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified of any Proceeding will be entitled to assume the defense of the Indemnitee therein, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee; provided, however, that the Company shall not be entitled to assume the defense of the Indemnitee in any Proceeding if there has been a Change in Control or if the Indemnitee has reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and the Indemnitee with respect to such Proceeding. The Company will not be liable to the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense of any Proceeding, other than reasonable costs of investigation or as otherwise provided below, after notice from the Company to the Indemnitee of its election to assume the defense of the Indemnitee therein. The Indemnitee shall have the right to employ his own counsel in any such Proceeding, but the fees and expenses of such counsel incurred after notice from the Company of its assumption of the defense thereof shall be at the expense of the Indemnitee unless (i) the employment of counsel by the Indemnitee has been authorized by the Company; (ii) the Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that counsel employed by the Company may not adequately represent the Indemnitee and shall have so informed the Company; or (iii) the Company shall not in fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of the Indemnitee in such Proceeding or the counsel employed by the Company shall not, in fact, have assumed such defense or such counsel shall not be acting, in connection therewith, with reasonable diligence; and in each such case the fees and expenses of the Indemnitee's counsel shall be advanced by the Company in accordance with this Agreement.

        Section 3.3    Settlement of Claims.    The Company shall not settle any Proceeding in any manner which would impose any liability, penalty or limitation on the Indemnitee without the written consent of the Indemnitee; provided, however, that the Indemnitee will not unreasonably withhold or delay consent to any proposed settlement. The Company shall not be liable to indemnify the Indemnitee under this Agreement or otherwise for any amounts paid in settlement of any Proceeding effected by the Indemnitee without the Company's written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

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ARTICLE IV

INDEMNIFICATION

        Section 4.1    General.    Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall hold harmless and indemnify the Indemnitee against any and all Liabilities actually incurred by or for him in connection with any Proceeding (whether the Indemnitee is or becomes a party, a witness or otherwise is a participant in any role) to the fullest extent required or permitted by the Charter and by applicable law in effect on the date hereof and to such greater extent as applicable law may hereafter from time to time permit. For all matters for which the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Article IV, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to advancement of Expenses in accordance with Article V hereof.

        Section 4.2    Proceeding Other Than a Proceeding by or in the Right of the Company.    If the Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding (whether the Indemnitee is or becomes a party, a witness or otherwise is a participant in any role) (other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company) by reason of his Corporate Status, or by reason of alleged action or inaction by him in any such capacity, the Company shall, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 4.3 below, hold harmless and indemnify him against any and all Expenses and Liabilities actually and reasonably incurred by or for the Indemnitee in connection with the Proceeding if the act(s) or omission(s) of the Indemnitee giving rise thereto were Good Faith Act(s) or Omission(s).

        Section 4.3    Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company.    If the Indemnitee, by reason of his Corporate Status, or by reason of alleged action or inaction by him in such capacity, was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding (whether the Indemnitee is or becomes a party, a witness or otherwise is a participant in any role) by or in the right of the Company, then the Company shall, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 4.6 below, hold harmless and indemnify him against any and all Expenses actually incurred by or for him in connection with the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of such Proceeding if the act(s) or omission(s) of the Indemnitee giving rise to the Proceeding were Good Faith Act(s) or Omission(s); except that no indemnification under this Section 4.3 shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which the Indemnitee shall have been finally adjudged to be liable to the Company, unless a court of appropriate jurisdiction (including, but not limited to, the court in which such Proceeding was brought) shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, regardless of whether the Indemnitee's act(s) or omission(s) were found to be a Good Faith Act(s) or Omission(s), the Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for such Expenses which such court shall deem proper.

        Section 4.4    Indemnification of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful.    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that the Indemnitee is, by reason of the Indemnitee's Corporate Status, a party to and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified by the Company to the maximum extent consistent with applicable law, against all Expenses and Liabilities actually incurred by or for him in connection therewith. If the Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall hold harmless and indemnify the Indemnitee to the maximum extent consistent with applicable law, against all Expenses and Liabilities actually and reasonably incurred by or for him in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter in such Proceeding. Resolution of a claim, issue or matter by dismissal, with or without prejudice, except as provided in Section 4.5 hereof, shall be deemed a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter, so long as there has been no finding (either adjudicated or pursuant to Article VI hereof) that the act(s) or omission(s) of the Indemnitee giving rise thereto were not a Good Faith Act(s) or Omission(s).

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        Section 4.5    Indemnification for Expenses as Witness.    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that the Indemnitee, by reason of the Indemnitee's Corporate Status, has prepared to serve or has served as a witness in any Proceeding, or has participated in discovery proceedings or other trial preparation, the Indemnitee shall be held harmless and indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by or for him in connection therewith.

        Section 4.6    Specific Limitations on Indemnification.    In addition to the other limitations set forth in this Article IV, and notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not be obligated under this Agreement to make any payment to the Indemnitee for indemnification with respect to any Proceeding:

            (a)   To the extent that payment is actually made to the Indemnitee under any insurance policy or is made on behalf of the Indemnitee by or on behalf of the Company otherwise than pursuant to this Agreement.

            (b)   If a court in such Proceeding has entered a judgment or other adjudication which is final and has become non-appealable and establishes that a claim of the Indemnitee for such indemnification arose from: (i) acts or omissions of the Indemnitee that are not Good Faith Acts or Omissions or which are the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) acts or omissions of the Indemnitee which the Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe were unlawful; or (iii) a transaction in which the Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services.

            (c)   If there has been no Change in Control, for Liabilities in connection with Proceedings settled without the consent of the Company which consent, however, shall not be unreasonably withheld.

            (d)   For any loss or liability unless all of the following conditions are met: (i) the Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Company, (ii) the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Company, (iii) such loss or liability was not the result of negligence or misconduct, or, if the Indemnitee is an independent director, gross negligence or willful misconduct, and (iv) such indemnification is recoverable only out of the Company's net assets and not from the Company's stockholders.

            (e)   For any loss or liability arising from an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the Indemnitee, (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Company were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

ARTICLE V

ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES

        Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in Article VI hereof, the Company shall advance to the Indemnitee all Expenses which, by reason of the Indemnitee's Corporate Status, were incurred by or for him in connection with any Proceeding for which the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification pursuant to Article IV hereof, in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding, provided that all of the following are satisfied: (i) the Indemnitee was made a party to the proceeding by reason of his

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service as a director or officer of the Company, (ii) the Indemnitee provides the Company with written affirmation of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company pursuant to Article IV hereof, (iii) the Indemnitee provides the Company with a written agreement (the "Undertaking") to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Company, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnitee did not comply with the requisite standard of conduct, and (iv) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder of the Company or, if by a stockholder of the Company acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement. The Indemnitee shall be required to execute and submit the Undertaking to repay Expenses advanced in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto or in such form as may be required under applicable law as in effect at the time of execution thereof. The Undertaking shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by or for the Indemnitee and shall contain the written affirmation by the Indemnitee, described above, of his good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met. The Company shall advance such expenses within five (5) business days after the receipt by the Company of the Undertaking. The Indemnitee hereby agrees to repay any Expenses advanced hereunder if it shall ultimately be determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified against such Expenses. Any advances and the undertaking to repay pursuant to this Article V shall be unsecured.

ARTICLE VI

PROCEDURE FOR PAYMENT OF LIABILITIES; DETERMINATION
OF RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION

        Section 6.1    Procedure for Payment.    To obtain indemnification for Liabilities under this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request for payment, including with such request such documentation as is reasonably available to the Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to determine whether, and to what extent, the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification and payment hereunder. The Secretary of the Company, or such other person as shall be designated by the Board of Directors, promptly upon receipt of a request for indemnification shall advise the Board of Directors, in writing, of such request. Any indemnification payment due hereunder shall be paid by the Company no later than five (5) business days following the determination, pursuant to this Article VI, that such indemnification payment is proper hereunder.

        Section 6.2    No Determination Necessary when the Indemnitee was Successful.    To the extent the Indemnitee has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in defense of any Proceeding referred to in Sections 4.2 or 4.3 above or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter described therein, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee against Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by or for him in connection with the investigation, defense or appeal of such Proceeding.

        Section 6.3    Determination of Good Faith Act or Omission.    In the event that Section 6.2 is inapplicable, the Company also shall hold harmless and indemnify the Indemnitee unless the Company shall prove by clear and convincing evidence to a forum listed in Section 6.4 below that the act(s) or omission(s) of the Indemnitee giving rise to the Proceeding were not Good Faith Act(s) or Omission(s).

        Section 6.4    Forum for Determination.    The Indemnitee shall be entitled to select from among the following the forums, in which the validity of the Company's claim under Section 6.3, that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification will be heard:

            (a)   A quorum of the Board consisting of Disinterested Directors;

            (b)   Legal counsel selected by the Indemnitee, subject to the approval of the Board, which approval shall not be unreasonably delayed or denied, which counsel shall make such determination in a written opinion; or

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            (c)   A panel of three arbitrators, one of whom is selected by the Company, another of whom is selected by the Indemnitee and the last of whom is selected jointly by the first two arbitrators so selected. As soon as practicable, and in no event later than thirty (30) days after written notice of the Indemnitee's choice of forum pursuant to this Section 6.4, the Company shall, at its own expense, submit to the selected forum in such manner as the Indemnitee or the Indemnitee's counsel may reasonably request, its claim that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, and the Company shall act in the utmost good faith to assure the Indemnitee a complete opportunity to defend against such claim. The fees and expenses of dthe selected forum in connection with making the determination contemplated hereunder shall be paid by the Company. If the Company shall fail to submit the matter to the selected forum within thirty (30) days after the Indemnitee's written notice or if the forum so empowered to make the determination shall have failed to make the requested determination within thirty (30) days after the matter has been submitted to it by the Company, the requisite determination that the Indemnitee has the right to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made.

        Section 6.5    Right to Appeal.    Notwithstanding a determination by any forum listed in Section 6.4 above that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification with respect to a specific Proceeding, the Indemnitee shall have the right to apply to the court in which that Proceeding is or was pending, or to any other court of competent jurisdiction, for the purpose of enforcing the Indemnitee's right to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement. Such enforcement action shall consider the Indemnitee's entitlement to indemnification de novo, and the Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of a prior determination that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification. The Company shall be precluded from asserting that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable. The Company further agrees to stipulate in any such judicial proceeding that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement and is precluded from making any assertion to the contrary.

        Section 6.6    Right to Seek Judicial Determination.    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, at any time after sixty (60) days after a request for indemnification has been made to the Company (or upon earlier receipt of written notice that a request for indemnification has been rejected) and within one (1) year after the making of such indemnification request, the Indemnitee may petition a court of competent jurisdiction, whether or not the court has jurisdiction over, or is the forum in which is pending, the Proceeding, to determine whether the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, and such court thereupon shall have the exclusive authority to make such determination, unless and until such court dismisses or otherwise terminates the Indemnitee's action without having made such determination. The court, as petitioned, shall make an independent determination of whether the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, without regard to any prior determination in any other forum as provided hereby.

        Section 6.7    Expenses under this Agreement.    Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee against all Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with any hearing or proceeding under this Section VI involving the Indemnitee and against all Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with any other action between the Company and the Indemnitee involving the interpretation or enforcement of the rights of the Indemnitee under this Agreement, even if it is finally determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification in whole or in part hereunder.

ARTICLE VII

PRESUMPTIONS AND EFFECT OF CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS

        Section 7.1    Burden of Proof.    In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person, persons, entity or entities making such determination shall

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presume that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement and the Company shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption.

        Section 7.2    Effect of Other Proceedings.    The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order or settlement shall not create a presumption that the act(s) or omission(s) giving rise to the Proceeding were not Good Faith Act(s) or Omission(s). The termination of any Proceeding by conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent, or an entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, shall create a rebuttable presumption that the act(s) or omission(s) of the Indemnitee giving rise to the Proceeding were not Good Faith Act(s) or Omission(s).

        Section 7.3    Reliance as Safe Harbor.    For purposes of any determination of whether any act or omission of the Indemnitee was a Good Faith Act or Omission, each act of the Indemnitee shall be deemed to be a Good Faith Act or Omission if the Indemnitee's action is based on the records or books of accounts of the Company, including financial statements, or on information supplied to the Indemnitee by the officers of the Company in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Company or on information or records given or reports made to the Company by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Company. The provisions of this Section 7.3 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the other circumstances in which the Indemnitee may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement or under applicable law.

        Section 7.4    Actions of Others.    The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any other director, officer, agent or employee of the Company shall not be imputed to the Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnification under this Agreement.

ARTICLE VIII

INSURANCE

        In the event that the Company maintains officers' and directors' or similar liability insurance to protect itself and any director or officer of the Company against any expense, liability or loss, such insurance shall cover the Indemnitee to at least the same degree as each other director and/or officer of the Company.

ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

        Section 9.1    Non-Exclusivity.    The rights of the Indemnitee hereunder shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under any provision of law, the Charter, the Bylaws of the Company, as the same may be in effect from time to time, any agreement, a vote of stockholders of the Company or a resolution of directors of the Company or otherwise, and to the extent that during the term of this Agreement the rights of the then-existing directors and officers of the Company are more favorable to such directors or officers than the rights currently provided to the Indemnitee under this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to the full benefits of such more favorable rights. No amendment, alteration, rescission or replacement of this Agreement or any provision hereof which would in any way limit the benefits and protections afforded to an Indemnitee hereby shall be effective as to such Indemnitee with respect to any action or inaction by such Indemnitee in the Indemnitee's Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration, rescission or replacement.

        Section 9.2    Subrogation.    In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Indemnitee, who

8



shall execute all documents required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

        Section 9.3    Notices.    All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) if delivered by hand, by courier or by telegram and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed at the time indicated on such receipt; (ii) if by facsimile at the time shown on the confirmation of such facsimile transmission; or (iii) if by U.S. certified or registered mail, with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed:

        If to the Indemnitee, as shown with the Indemnitee's signature below.

        If to the Company, to:

      Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.
      518 17th street, 17th Floor
      Denver, CO 80202
      Attention: President
      Facsimile No. (303) 869-4644

or to such other address as may have been furnished to the Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by the Indemnitee, as the case may be.

        Section 9.4    Governing Law.    The parties agree that this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the substantive laws of the State of Maryland, without application of the conflict of laws principles thereof.

        Section 9.5    Binding Effect.    Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns. The Company shall require any successor or assignee (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of its respective assets or business, by written agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee, to assume and agree to be bound by and to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as the Company would be required to perform absent such succession or assignment.

        Section 9.6    Waiver.    No termination, cancellation, modification, amendment, deletion, addition or other change in this Agreement, or any provision hereof, or waiver of any right or remedy herein, shall be effective for any purpose unless specifically set forth in a writing signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby. The waiver of any right or remedy with respect to any occurrence on one occasion shall not be deemed a waiver of such right or remedy with respect to such occurrence on any other occasion.

        Section 9.7    Entire Agreement.    This Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto in reference to the subject matter hereof; provided, however, that the parties acknowledge and agree that the Charter contains provisions on the subject matter hereof and that this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, limit the rights or obligations of the parties hereto pursuant to such Charter.

        Section 9.8    Titles.    The titles to the articles and sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and should not be deemed a part hereof or affect the construction or interpretation of any provisions hereof.

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        Section 9.9    Invalidity of Provisions.    Every provision of this Agreement is severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision shall not effect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement.

        Section 9.10    Pronouns and Plurals.    Whenever the context may require, any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa.

        Counterparts.    This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together constitute one agreement binding on all the parties hereto.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY TRUST INC.

By:
 

Name:



 

Title:



 

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INDEMNITEE



(Name)

EXHIBIT A

FORM OF UNDERTAKING TO REPAY EXPENSES ADVANCED

The Board of Directors of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.

Re:
Undertaking to Repay Expenses Advanced

Ladies and Gentlemen:

        This undertaking is being provided pursuant to that certain Indemnification Agreement dated the            day of            , 2005, by and among Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. and the undersigned Indemnitee (the "Indemnification Agreement"), pursuant to which I am entitled to advancement of expenses in connection with [Description of Proceeding] (the "Proceeding").

        Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings specified in the Indemnification Agreement.

        I am subject to the Proceeding by reason of my Corporate Status or by reason of alleged actions or omissions by me in such capacity. During the period of time to which the Proceeding relates I was                        [name of office(s) held] of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. Pursuant to Article IV of the Indemnification Agreement, the Company is obligated to reimburse me for Expenses that are actually and reasonably incurred by or for me in connection with the Proceeding, provided that I execute and submit to the Company an Undertaking in which (i) I undertake to repay any Expenses paid by the Company on my behalf, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it shall be ultimately determined that I am not entitled to be indemnified thereby against such Expenses; (ii) I affirm my good faith belief that I have met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification; and (iii) I reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by or for me.

[Description of expenses incurred by or for Indemnitee]

        This letter shall constitute my undertaking to repay to the Company any Expenses paid by it on my behalf, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, in connection with the Proceeding if it is ultimately determined that I am not entitled to be indemnified with respect to such Expenses as set forth above. I hereby affirm my good faith belief that I have met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and that I am entitled to such indemnification.

 
Signature

 


Name

 


Date

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Exhibit 10.5


AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

OF
DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP LP
A DELAWARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
JANUARY 12, 2006


TABLE OF CONTENTS

RECITALS   1

Article 1

 

DEFINED TERMS

 

1

Article 2

 

PARTNERSHIP FORMATION AND IDENTIFICATION

 

9
2.1   Formation   9
2.2   Name, Office and Registered Agent   9
2.3   Partners   9
2.4   Term and Dissolution   10
2.5   Filing of Certificate and Perfection of Limited Partnership   10
2.6   Certificates Describing Partnership Units and Special Partnership Units   10

Article 3

 

BUSINESS OF THE PARTNERSHIP

 

11

Article 4

 

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ACCOUNTS

 

11
4.1   Capital Contributions   11
4.2   Additional Capital Contributions and Issuances of Additional Partnership Interests   11
4.3   Additional Funding   13
4.4   Capital Accounts   13
4.5   Percentage Interests   13
4.6   No Interest On Contributions   14
4.7   Return Of Capital Contributions   14
4.8   No Third Party Beneficiary   14

Article 5

 

PROFITS AND LOSSES; DISTRIBUTIONS

 

14
5.1   Allocation of Profit and Loss   14
5.2   Distribution of Cash   16
5.3   REIT Distribution Requirements   18
5.4   No Right to Distributions in Kind   18
5.5   Limitations on Return of Capital Contributions   18
5.6   Distributions Upon Liquidation   18
5.7   Substantial Economic Effect   18

Article 6

 

RIGHTS, OBLIGATIONS AND POWERS OF THE GENERAL PARTNER

 

19
6.1   Management of the Partnership   19
6.2   Delegation of Authority   21
6.3   Indemnification and Exculpation of Indemnitees   21
6.4   Liability of the General Partner   22
6.5   Reimbursement of General Partner   23
6.6   Outside Activities   23
6.7   Employment or Retention of Affiliates   24
6.8   General Partner Participation   24
6.9   Title to Partnership Assets   24
6.10   Miscellaneous   24
6.11   No Duplication of Fees or Expenses   25

Article 7

 

CHANGES IN GENERAL PARTNER

 

25
7.1   Transfer of the General Partner's Partnership Interest   25
7.2   Admission of a Substitute or Additional General Partner   26
7.3   Effect of Bankruptcy, Withdrawal, Death or Dissolution of a General Partner   27
7.4   Removal of a General Partner   27
         

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Article 8

 

RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE LIMITED PARTNERS

 

28
8.1   Management of the Partnership   28
8.2   Power of Attorney   28
8.3   Limitation on Liability of Limited Partners   28
8.4   Ownership by Limited Partner of Corporate General Partner or Affiliate   29
8.5   Redemption Right   29
8.6   Registration   31
8.7   Redemption of Special Partnership Units   31
8.8   Distribution Reinvestment Plan   32

Article 9

 

TRANSFERS OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

 

32
9.1   Purchase for Investment   32
9.2   Restrictions on Transfer of Limited Partnership Interests   32
9.3   Admission of Substitute Limited Partner   34
9.4   Rights of Assignees of Partnership Interests   34
9.5   Effect of Bankruptcy, Death, Incompetence or Termination of a Limited Partner   35
9.6   Joint Ownership of Interests   35

Article 10

 

BOOKS AND RECORDS; ACCOUNTING; TAX MATTERS

 

35
10.1   Books and Records   35
10.2   Custody of Partnership Funds; Bank Accounts   35
10.3   Fiscal and Taxable Year   36
10.4   Annual Tax Information and Report   36
10.5   Tax Matters Partner; Tax Elections; Special Basis Adjustments   36
10.6   Reports to Limited Partners   36

Article 11

 

AMENDMENT OF AGREEMENT; MERGER

 

37

Article 12

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

37
12.1   Notices   37
12.2   Survival of Rights   37
12.3   Additional Documents   37
12.4   Severability   37
12.5   Entire Agreement   38
12.6   Pronouns and Plurals   38
12.7   Headings   38
12.8   Counterparts   38
12.9   Governing Law   38

EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT A Partners, Capital Contributions and Percentage Interests or Special Percentage Interests

EXHIBIT B


Notice of Exercise of Redemption Right

ii


AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
OF
DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP L.P.

RECITALS

        This Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement (this "Agreement") is entered into this 12th day of January, 2006, between Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "General Partner") and the Limited Partners set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given them in Article 1.

AGREEMENT

        WHEREAS, the General Partner intends to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

        WHEREAS, Dividend Capital Total Realty Operating Partnership LP (the "Partnership"), was formed on April 11, 2005 as a limited partnership under the laws of the State of Delaware, pursuant to a Certificate of Limited Partnership filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 12, 2005;

        WHEREAS, the General Partner desires to conduct its current and future business through the Partnership;

        WHEREAS, in furtherance of the foregoing, the General Partner desires to contribute certain assets to the Partnership from time to time;

        WHEREAS, in exchange for the General Partner's contribution of assets, the parties desire that the Partnership issue Partnership Units to the General Partner in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

        WHEREAS, the Limited Partners will contribute certain of their property to the Partnership in exchange for Partnership Units or Special Partnership Units in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

        WHEREAS, in furtherance of the Partnership's business, the Partnership will acquire Properties and other assets from time to time by means of the contribution of such Properties or other assets to the Partnership by the owners thereof in exchange for Partnership Units; and

        WHEREAS, the parties hereto wish to establish herein their respective rights and obligations in connection with all of the foregoing and certain other matters;

        WHEREAS, the parties hereto are party to a Limited Partnership Agreement, dated as of January 9, 2006 (the "Original Limited Partnership Agreement");

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, of mutual covenants between the parties hereto, and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree that the Original Limited Partnership Agreement shall be and hereby is amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

ARTICLE 1
DEFINED TERMS

        The following defined terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings specified below:

        "ACT" means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as it may be amended from time to time.

        "ADDITIONAL FUNDS" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3 hereof.



        "ADDITIONAL SECURITIES" means any additional REIT Shares (other than REIT Shares issued in connection with a redemption pursuant to Section 8.5 hereof or REIT Shares issued pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan of the General Partner) or rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities containing the right to subscribe for or purchase REIT Shares, as set forth in Section 4.2(a)(ii).

        "ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES" means (i) all administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by the Partnership, (ii) those administrative costs and expenses of the General Partner, including any salaries or other payments to directors, officers or employees of the General Partner, and any accounting and legal expenses of the General Partner, which expenses, the Partners have agreed, are expenses of the Partnership and not the General Partner, and (iii) to the extent not included in clause (ii) above, REIT Expenses; provided, however, that Administrative Expenses shall not include any administrative costs and expenses incurred by the General Partner that are attributable to Properties or partnership interests in a Subsidiary Partnership that are owned by the General Partner directly.

        "ADVISOR" or "ADVISORS" means the Person or Persons, if any, appointed, employed or contracted with by the General Partner and responsible for directing or performing the day-to-day business affairs of the General Partner, including any Person to whom the Advisor subcontracts substantially all of such functions.

        "ADVISORY AGREEMENT" means the agreement between the General Partner and the Advisor pursuant to which the Advisor will direct or perform the day-to-day business affairs of the General Partner.

        "AFFILIATE" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly, owning, controlling or holding with the power to vote 10% of more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (ii) any Person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such other Person; (iii) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person; (iv) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other Person; and (v) any legal entity for which such Person acts an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.

        "AGGREGATE SHARE OWNERSHIP LIMIT" shall have the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

        "AGREED VALUE" means the fair market value of a Partner's non-cash Capital Contribution as of the date of contribution as agreed to by such Partner and the General Partner. The names and addresses of the Partners, number of Partnership Units or Special Partnership Units issued to each Partner, and the Agreed Value of non-cash Capital Contributions as of the date of contribution are set forth on Exhibit A.

        "AGREEMENT" means this Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, as amended, modified supplemented or restated from time to time, as the context requires.

        "APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE" has the meaning provided in Section 8.5(b) hereof.

        "ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION" means the Articles of Incorporation of the General Partner filed with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation, as amended or restated from time to time.

        "CAPITAL ACCOUNT" has the meaning provided in Section 4.4 hereof.

        "CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION" means the total amount of cash, cash equivalents, and the Agreed Value of any Property or other asset (other than cash) contributed or agreed to be contributed, as the context requires, to the Partnership by each Partner pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Any

2



reference to the Capital Contribution of a Partner shall include the Capital Contribution made by a predecessor holder of the Partnership Interest of such Partner.

        "CARRYING VALUE" means, with respect to any asset of the Partnership, the asset's adjusted net basis for federal income tax purposes or, in the case of any asset contributed to the Partnership, the fair market value of such asset at the time of contribution, reduced by any amounts attributable to the inclusion of liabilities in basis pursuant to Section 752 of the Code, except that the Carrying Values of all assets may, at the discretion of the General Partner, be adjusted to equal their respective fair market values (as determined by the General Partner), in accordance with the rules set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), as provided for in Section 4.4. In the case of any asset of the Partnership that has a Carrying Value that differs from its adjusted tax basis, the Carrying Value shall be adjusted by the amount of depreciation, depletion and amortization calculated for purposes of the definition of Profit and Loss rather than the amount of depreciation, depletion and amortization determined for federal income tax purposes.

        "CASH AMOUNT" means an amount of cash per Partnership Unit equal to the lesser of (i) the Value of the REIT Shares Amount on the date of receipt by the General Partner of a Notice of Redemption or (ii) the applicable Redemption Price determined by the General Partner.

        "CERTIFICATE" means any instrument or document that is required under the laws of the State of Delaware, or any other jurisdiction in which the Partnership conducts business, to be signed and sworn to by the Partners of the Partnership (either by themselves or pursuant to the power-of-attorney granted to the General Partner in Section 8.2 hereof) and filed for recording in the appropriate public offices within the State of Delaware or such other jurisdiction to perfect or maintain the Partnership as a limited partnership, to effect the admission, withdrawal, or substitution of any Partner of the Partnership, or to protect the limited liability of the Limited Partners as limited partners under the laws of the State of Delaware or such other jurisdiction.

        "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and as hereafter amended from time to time. Reference to any particular provision of the Code shall mean that provision in the Code at the date hereof and any successor provision of the Code.

        "COMMISSION" means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

        "COMMON SHARE OWNERSHIP LIMIT" shall have the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

        "CONVERSION" shall have the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

        "CONVERSION FACTOR" means 1.0, provided that in the event that the General Partner (i) declares or pays a dividend on its outstanding REIT Shares in REIT Shares or makes a distribution to all holders of its outstanding REIT Shares in REIT Shares, (ii) subdivides its outstanding REIT Shares, or (iii) combines its outstanding REIT Shares into a smaller number of REIT Shares, the Conversion Factor shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Factor by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of REIT Shares issued and outstanding on the record date for such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination (assuming for such purposes that such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination has occurred as of such time), and the denominator of which shall be the actual number of REIT Shares (determined without the above assumption) issued and outstanding on such date and, provided further, that in the event that an entity other than an Affiliate of the General Partner shall become General Partner pursuant to any merger, consolidation or combination of the General Partner with or into another entity (the "Successor Entity"), the Conversion Factor shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Factor by the number of shares of the Successor Entity into which one REIT Share is converted pursuant to such merger, consolidation or combination, determined as of the date of such merger, consolidation or combination. Any adjustment to the Conversion Factor shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such event

3



retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event; provided, however, that if the General Partner receives a Notice of Redemption after the record date, but prior to the effective date of such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination, the Conversion Factor shall be determined as if the General Partner had received the Notice of Redemption immediately prior to the record date for such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination.

        "DIRECTOR" shall have the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

        "EVENT OF BANKRUPTCY" as to any Person means the filing of a petition for relief as to such Person as debtor or bankrupt under the Bankruptcy Code of 1978 or similar provision of law of any jurisdiction (except if such petition is contested by such Person and has been dismissed within 90 days); insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person as finally determined by a court proceeding; filing by such Person of a petition or application to accomplish the same or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee for such Person or a substantial part of his assets; commencement of any proceedings relating to such Person as a debtor under any other reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, adjustment of debt or liquidation law of any jurisdiction, whether now in existence or hereinafter in effect, either by such Person or by another, provided that if such proceeding is commenced by another, such Person indicates his approval of such proceeding, consents thereto or acquiesces therein, or such proceeding is contested by such Person and has not been finally dismissed within 90 days.

        "EXCEPTED HOLDER LIMIT" shall have the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

        "GENERAL PARTNER" means Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and any Person who becomes a substitute or additional General Partner as provided herein, and any of their successors as General Partner.

        "GENERAL PARTNERSHIP INTEREST" means a Partnership Interest held by the General Partner that is a general partnership interest.

        "INDEMNITEE" means (i) any Person made a party to a proceeding by reason of its status as the General Partner or a director, officer or employee of the General Partner or the Partnership, and (ii) such other Persons (including Affiliates of the General Partner or the Partnership) as the General Partner may designate from time to time, in its sole and absolute discretion.

        "INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS" shall have the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

        "JOINT VENTURE" means any joint venture or general partnership arrangement in which the Partnership is a co-venturer or general partner which are established to acquire Real Property.

        "LIMITED PARTNER" means any Person named as a Limited Partner on Exhibit A attached hereto, and any Person who becomes a Substitute Limited Partner, in such Person's capacity as a Limited Partner in the Partnership.

        "LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTEREST" means the ownership interest of a Limited Partner in the Partnership at any particular time, including the right of such Limited Partner to any and all benefits to which such Limited Partner may be entitled as provided in this Agreement and in the Act, together with the obligations of such Limited Partner to comply with all the provisions of this Agreement and of such Act.

        "LISTING" means the listing of the shares of the General Partner's stock, previously issued by the General Partner pursuant to an effective registration statement and such shares currently registered with the Commission pursuant to an effective registration statement, on a national securities exchange or the quotation of the shares on the Nasdaq National Market. Upon such Listing, the shares shall be deemed "LISTED".

4



        "LOSS" has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(h) hereof.

        "MINIMUM LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTEREST" means the lesser of (i) 1% or (ii) if the total Capital Contributions to the Partnership exceeds $50 million, 1% divided by the ratio of the total Capital Contributions to the Partnership to $50 million; provided, however, that the Minimum Limited Partnership Interest shall not be less than 0.2% at any time.

        "MORTGAGES" means, in connection with any mortgage financing provided, invested in, participated in or purchased by the Partnership, all of the notes, deeds of trust, mortgages, security interests or other evidences of indebtedness or obligations, which are secured by or, collateralized by, or applicable to any Real Property owned by the borrowers under such notes, deeds of trust, mortgages, security interests or other evidences of indebtedness or obligations.

        "NET SALES PROCEEDS" means (i) in the case of a transaction described in clause (A)(i) of the definition of Sale, the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Partnership, including all real estate commissions, closings costs and legal fees and expenses; (A)(ii) in the case of a transaction described in clause (ii) of the definition of Sale, the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Partnership, including any legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred in connection with such transaction; (iii) in the case of a transaction described in clause (A)(iii) of the definition of Sale, the proceeds of any such transaction actually distributed to the Partnership from the Joint Venture less the amount of any selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Partnership (other than those paid by the Joint Venture); (iv) in the case of a transaction described in clause (A)(iv) of the definition of Sale, the proceeds of any such transaction (including the aggregate of all payment under a Mortgage on or in satisfaction thereof other than regularly schedule interest payments) less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Partnership, including all commissions, closing cots and legal fees and expenses; (v) in the case of a transaction described in clause (A)(v) of the definition of Sale, the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Partnership, including any legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred in connection with such transaction; and (vi) in the case of a transaction described in clause (B) of the definition of Sale, the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions less all amounts generated thereby which are reinvested in one or more assets as described in clause (B) of the definition of Sale within 180 days thereafter and less the amount of any real estate commissions, closing costs, and legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred by or allocated to the Partnership in connection with such transaction or series of transactions. Net Sale Proceeds shall also include any amounts that the General Partner determines, in its discretion, to be economically equivalent to the proceeds of a Sale. Net Sales Proceeds shall not include any reserves established by the Partnership in its sole discretion.

        "NOTICE OF REDEMPTION" means the Notice of Exercise of Redemption Right substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B hereto.

        "OFFER" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(c) hereof.

        "OFFERING" means the initial offer and sale of REIT Shares to the public.

        "OP UNITHOLDERS" means all holders of Partnership Interests other than the Special OP Unitholders.

        "ORIGINAL LIMITED PARTNER" means the Limited Partners designated as "Original Limited Partners" on Exhibit A hereto.

        "PARTNER" means any General Partner or Limited Partner.

5



        "PARTNER NONRECOURSE DEBT MINIMUM GAIN" has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i). A Partner's share of Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain shall be determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(5).

        "PARTNERSHIP" means Dividend Capital Total Realty Operating Partnership LP, a Delaware limited partnership.

        "PARTNERSHIP INTEREST" means an ownership interest in the Partnership held by either a Limited Partner or the General Partner and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of such a Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

        "PARTNERSHIP MINIMUM GAIN" has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(d). In accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(d), the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain is determined by first computing, for each Partnership nonrecourse liability, any gain the Partnership would realize if it disposed of the property subject to that liability for no consideration other than full satisfaction of the liability, and then aggregating the separately computed gains. A Partner's share of Partnership Minimum Gain shall be determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(g)(1).

        "PARTNERSHIP RECORD DATE" means the record date established by the General Partner for the distribution of cash pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof, which record date shall be the same as the record date established by the General Partner for a distribution to its shareholders of some or all of its portion of such distribution.

        "PARTNERSHIP UNIT" means a fractional, undivided share of the Partnership Interests of all Partners issued hereunder excluding the Partnership Interests represented by Special Partnership Units. The allocation of Partnership Units among the Partners shall be as set forth on Exhibit A, as such Exhibit may be amended from time to time.

        "PERCENTAGE INTEREST" means the percentage ownership interest in the Partnership of each Partner, as determined by dividing the Partnership Units owned by a Partner by the total number of Partnership Units then outstanding. The Percentage Interest of each Partner shall be as set forth on Exhibit A, as such Exhibit may be amended from time to time.

        "PERSON" means any individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint venture, trust or other entity.

        "PROFIT" has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(h) hereof.

        "PROPERTY" means any Real Property, Real Estate Securities or other investment in which the Partnership holds an ownership interest.

        "REAL ESTATE SECURITIES" means the real estate related securities, or such investments the General Partner and the Advisor mutually designate as Real Estate Securities to the extent such investments could be classified as either Real Estate Securities or Real Property, typically consisting of (i) securities of other real estate investment trusts or real estate companies, (ii) shares of open-end and/or closed-end real estate funds, and (iii) mortgages or interests in pools of mortgages secured by real estate, which are acquired by the Partnership, either directly or through joint venture arrangements or other partnerships.

        "REAL PROPERTY" means (i) the real properties, including the buildings located thereon, or (ii) the real properties only, or (iii) the buildings only, which are acquired by the Partnership, either directly or through joint venture arrangements or other partnerships, or (iv) such investments the General Partner and the Advisor mutually designate as Real Property to the extent such investments could be classified as either Real Property or Real Estate Securities.

6



        "REDEMPTION PRICE" means the Value of the REIT Shares Amount on the date of receipt by the General Partner of a Notice of Redemption multiplied by any discount determined by the General Partner, including but not limited to, any discount based upon the combined number of years that the applicable Partner has held the Partnership Units offered for redemption.

        "REDEMPTION RIGHT" has the meaning provided in Section 8.5(a) hereof.

        "REGULATIONS" means the Federal income tax regulations promulgated under the Code, as amended and as hereafter amended from time to time. Reference to any particular provision of the Regulations shall mean that provision of the Regulations on the date hereof and any successor provision of the Regulations.

        "REGULATORY ALLOCATIONS" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(i) hereof.

        "REIT" means a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.

        "REIT EXPENSES" means (i) costs and expenses relating to the formation and continuity of existence and operation of the General Partner and any Subsidiaries thereof (which Subsidiaries shall, for purposes hereof, be included within the definition of General Partner), including taxes, fees and assessments associated therewith, any and all costs, expenses or fees payable to any director, officer, or employee of the General Partner, (ii) costs and expenses relating to any public offering and registration of securities by the General Partner and all statements, reports, fees and expenses incidental thereto, including, without limitation, underwriting discounts and selling commissions applicable to any such offering of securities, and any costs and expenses associated with any claims made by any holders of such securities or any underwriters or placement agents thereof, (iii) costs and expenses associated with any repurchase of any securities by the General Partner, (iv) costs and expenses associated with the preparation and filing of any periodic or other reports and communications by the General Partner under federal, state or local laws or regulations, including filings with the Commission, (v) costs and expenses associated with compliance by the General Partner with laws, rules and regulations promulgated by any regulatory body, including the Commission and any securities exchange, (vi) costs and expenses associated with any 401(k) plan, incentive plan, bonus plan or other plan providing for compensation for the employees of the General Partner, (vii) costs and expenses incurred by the General Partner relating to any issuing or redemption of Partnership Interests, and (viii) all other operating or administrative costs of the General Partner incurred in the ordinary course of its business on behalf of or in connection with the Partnership.

        "REIT SHARE" means a common share of beneficial interest in the General Partner (or successor entity, as the case may be).

        "REIT SHARES AMOUNT" means a number of REIT Shares equal to the product of the number of Partnership Units offered for exchange by a Tendering Party, multiplied by the Conversion Factor as adjusted to and including the Specified Redemption Date; provided that in the event the General Partner issues to all holders of REIT Shares rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities entitling the shareholders to subscribe for or purchase REIT Shares, or any other securities or property (collectively, the "rights"), and the rights have not expired at the Specified Redemption Date, then the REIT Shares Amount shall also include the rights issuable to a holder of the REIT Shares Amount of REIT Shares on the record date fixed for purposes of determining the holders of REIT Shares entitled to rights.

        "RELATED PARTY" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person whose ownership of shares of the General Partner's capital stock would be attributed to the first such Person under Code Section 544 (as modified by Code Section 856(h)(1)(B)).

        "SALE" means (A) any transaction or series of transactions whereby: (i) the Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys,

7



or relinquishes its ownership of any Real Property or portion thereof, including the lease of any Real Property consisting of the building only, and including any event with respect to any Real Property which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards; (ii) the Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of all or substantially all of the interest of the Partnership in any Joint Venture; (iii) any Joint Venture directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) in which the Partnership as a co-venturer or partner sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Real Property or portion thereof, including any event with respect to any Real Property which gives rise to insurance claims or condemnation awards; (iv) the Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, conveys or relinquishes its interest in any Mortgage or portion thereof (including with respect to any Mortgage, all payments thereunder or in satisfaction thereof other than regularly scheduled interest payments) of amounts owed pursuant to such Mortgage and any event which gives rise to a significant among of insurance proceeds or similar awards; or (v) the Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in any other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes it ownership of any other Real Property, Mortgage or other investment owner by the Partnership, directly or indirectly through one or more of its Affiliates, and any other investment made, directly or indirectly through one of more of its Affiliates, not previously described in this definition of any portion thereof, but (B) not including any transaction or series of transactions specified in clause (A) (i) through (v) above in which the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions are reinvested by the Partnership in one or more such assets within 180 days thereafter.

        "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

        "SERVICE" means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

        "SPECIAL OP UNITHOLDERS" means the holders of Special Partnership Units.

        "SPECIAL PARTNERSHIP UNIT" means a unit of a series of Partnership Interests, designated as Special Partnership Units, issued pursuant to Section 4.1. The number of Special Partnership Units outstanding and the Special Percentage Interests in the Partnership represented by such Special Partnership Units are set forth on Exhibit A, as such Exhibit may be amended from time to time. A holder of a Special Partnership Unit shall have the same rights and preferences as a holder of a Partnership Unit under this Agreement that is a Limited Partner except as set forth in Sections 5.1(c), 5.2(b), 7.1(c), 8.5, 8.6 and 8.7.

        "SPECIAL PERCENTAGE INTEREST" shall mean the percentage ownership interest in the Partnership of each Special OP Unitholder, as determined by dividing the Special Partnership Units owned by each Special OP Unitholder by the total number of Special Partnership Units then outstanding. The Special Percentage Interest of each Partner shall be as set forth on Exhibit A, as such Exhibit may be amended from time to time.

        "SPECIFIED REDEMPTION DATE" means the first business day of the month that is at least sixty (60) business days after the receipt by the General Partner of the Notice of Redemption.

        "SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which a majority of (i) the voting power of the voting equity securities or (ii) the outstanding equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

        "SUBSIDIARY PARTNERSHIP" means any partnership of which the partnership interests therein are owned by the General Partner or a direct or indirect subsidiary of the General Partner.

        "SUBSTITUTE LIMITED PARTNER" means any Person admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner pursuant to Section 9.3 hereof.

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        "SUCCESSOR ENTITY" has the meaning provided in the definition of "Conversion Factor" contained herein.

        "SURVIVOR "has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(d) hereof.

        "TAX MATTERS PARTNER" has the meaning described in Section 10.5(a) hereof.

        "TERMINATION EVENT" means the termination or nonrenewal of the Advisory Agreement (i) in connection with a merger, sale of assets or transaction involving the General Partner pursuant to which a majority of the directors of the General Partner then in office are replaced or removed, (ii) by the Advisor for "good reason" (as defined in the Advisory Agreement) or (iii) by the General Partner other than for "cause" (as defined in the Advisory Agreement).

        "TENDERED UNITS" has the meaning provided in Section 8.5(a) hereof.

        "TENDERING PARTY" has the meaning provided in Section 8.5(a) hereof.

        "TRANSACTION" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(c) hereof.

        "TRANSFER" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(a) hereof.

        "VALUE" means the fair market value per share of REIT Shares which will equal: (i) if REIT Shares are Listed, the average closing price per share for the previous thirty business days, (ii) if REIT Shares are not Listed, the most recent offering price per share or share equivalent of REIT Shares, until December 31st of the year following the year in which the most recently completed offering of REIT Shares has expired, and (iii) thereafter, such price per REIT Share as the management of the General Partner determines in good faith.

ARTICLE 2
PARTNERSHIP FORMATION AND IDENTIFICATION

        2.1   Formation. The Partnership was formed as a limited partnership pursuant to the Act and all other pertinent laws of the State of Delaware, for the purposes and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

        2.2   Name, Office and Registered Agent. The name of the Partnership is Dividend Capital Total Realty Operating Partnership LP The specified office and place of business of the Partnership shall be 518 17th Street, 17th Floor, Denver, Colorado 80202. The General Partner may at any time change the location of such office, provided the General Partner gives notice to the Partners of any such change. The name and address of the Partnership's registered agent is Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The sole duty of the registered agent as such is to forward to the Partnership any notice that is served on him as registered agent.

        2.3   Partners.

            (a)   The General Partner of the Partnership is Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation. Its principal place of business is the same as that of the Partnership.

            (b)   The Limited Partners are those Persons identified as Limited Partners on Exhibit A hereto, as amended from time to time.

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        2.4   Term and Dissolution.

            (a)   The term of the Partnership shall continue in full force and effect until December 31, 2035, except that the Partnership shall be dissolved upon the first to occur of any of the following events:

              (i)    The occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to a General Partner or the dissolution, death, removal or withdrawal of a General Partner unless the business of the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.3(b) hereof; provided that if a General Partner is on the date of such occurrence a partnership, the dissolution of such General Partner as a result of the dissolution, death, withdrawal, removal or Event of Bankruptcy of a partner in such partnership shall not be an event of dissolution of the Partnership if the business of such General Partner is continued by the remaining partner or partners, either alone or with additional partners, and such General Partner and such partners comply with any other applicable requirements of this Agreement;

              (ii)   The passage of ninety (90) days after the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership (provided that if the Partnership receives an installment obligation as consideration for such sale or other disposition, the Partnership shall continue, unless sooner dissolved under the provisions of this Agreement, until such time as such note or notes are paid in full);

              (iii)  The exchange of all Limited Partnership Interests (other than any of such interests held by the General Partner or Affiliates of the General Partner) for REIT Shares or the securities of any other entity; or

              (iv)  The election by the General Partner that the Partnership should be dissolved.

            (b)   Upon dissolution of the Partnership (unless the business of the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.3(b) hereof), the General Partner (or its trustee, receiver, successor or legal representative) shall amend or cancel any Certificate(s) and liquidate the Partnership's assets and apply and distribute the proceeds thereof in accordance with Section 5.6 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the liquidating General Partner may either (i) defer liquidation of, or withhold from distribution for a reasonable time, any assets of the Partnership (including those necessary to satisfy the Partnership's debts and obligations), or (ii) distribute the assets to the Partners in kind.

        2.5   Filing of Certificate and Perfection of Limited Partnership. The General Partner shall execute, acknowledge, record and file at the expense of the Partnership, any and all amendments to the Certificate(s) and all requisite fictitious name statements and notices in such places and jurisdictions as may be necessary to cause the Partnership to be treated as a limited partnership under, and otherwise to comply with, the laws of each state or other jurisdiction in which the Partnership conducts business.

        2.6   Certificates Describing Partnership Units and Special Partnership Units. At the request of a Limited Partner, the General Partner, at its option, may issue (but in no way is obligated to issue) a certificate summarizing the terms of such Limited Partner's interest in the Partnership, including the number of Partnership Units and Special Partnership Units owned and the Percentage Interest and Special Percentage Interest represented by such Partnership Units and Special Partnership Units as of the date of such certificate. Any such certificate (i) shall be in form and substance as approved by the General Partner, (ii) shall not be negotiable and (iii) shall bear a legend to the following effect:

        This certificate is not negotiable. The Partnership Units and Special Partnership Units represented by this certificate are governed by and transferable only in accordance with the provisions of the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Dividend Capital Total Realty Operating Partnership LP, as amended from time to time.

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ARTICLE 3
BUSINESS OF THE PARTNERSHIP

        The purpose and nature of the business to be conducted by the Partnership is (i) to conduct any business that may be lawfully conducted by a limited partnership organized pursuant to the Act, provided, however, that such business shall be limited to and conducted in such a manner as to permit the General Partner at all times to qualify as a REIT, unless the General Partner otherwise ceases to qualify as a REIT, and in a manner such that the General Partner will not be subject to any taxes under Section 857 or 4981 of the Code, (ii) to enter into any partnership, joint venture or other similar arrangement to engage in any of the foregoing or the ownership of interests in any entity engaged in any of the foregoing and (iii) to do anything necessary or incidental to the foregoing. In connection with the foregoing, and without limiting the General Partner's right in its sole and absolute discretion to qualify or cease qualifying as a REIT, the Partners acknowledge that the General Partner intends to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and upon such qualification the avoidance of income and excise taxes on the General Partner inures to the benefit of all the Partners and not solely to the General Partner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Limited Partners agree that the General Partner may terminate its status as a REIT under the Code at any time to the full extent permitted under the Articles of Incorporation. The General Partner on behalf of the Partnership shall also be empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary or prudent to ensure that the Partnership will not be classified as a "publicly traded partnership" for purposes of Section 7704 of the Code.

ARTICLE 4
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ACCOUNTS

        4.1   Capital Contributions. The General Partner and the initial Limited Partners have made capital contributions to the Partnership in exchange for the Partnership Interests set forth opposite their names on Exhibit A, as such Exhibit may be amended from time to time.

        4.2   Additional Capital Contributions and Issuances of Additional Partnership Interests. Except as provided in this Section 4.2 or in Section 4.3, the Partners shall have no right or obligation to make any additional Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership. The General Partner may contribute additional capital to the Partnership, from time to time, and receive additional Partnership Interests in respect thereof, in the manner contemplated in this Section 4.2.

            (a)   Issuances of Additional Partnership Interests.

              (i)    General. The General Partner is hereby authorized to cause the Partnership to issue such additional Partnership Interests in the form of Partnership Units for any Partnership purpose at any time or from time to time, including but not limited to Partnership Units issued in connection with acquisitions of properties, to the Partners (including the General Partner) or to other Persons for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as shall be established by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, all without the approval of any Limited Partners. Any additional Partnership Interests issued thereby may be issued in one or more classes, or one or more series of any of such classes, with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, powers and duties, including rights, powers and duties senior to Limited Partnership Interests, all as shall be determined by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion and without the approval of any Limited Partner, subject to Delaware law, including, without limitation, (i) the allocations of items of Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction and credit to each such class or series of Partnership Interests; (ii) the right of each such class or series of Partnership Interests to share in Partnership distributions; and (iii) the rights of each such class or series

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      of Partnership Interests upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership; provided, however, that no additional Partnership Interests shall be issued to the General Partner unless:

                (1)   (A) the additional Partnership Interests are issued in connection with an issuance of REIT Shares of or other interests in the General Partner, which shares or interests have designations, preferences and other rights, all such that the economic interests are substantially similar to the designations, preferences and other rights of the additional Partnership Interests issued to the General Partner by the Partnership in accordance with this Section 4.2 and (B) the General Partner shall make a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in an amount equal to the proceeds raised in connection with the issuance of such shares of stock of or other interests in the General Partner;

                (2)   the additional Partnership Interests are issued in exchange for property owned by the General Partner with a fair market value, as determined by the General Partner, in good faith, equal to the value of the Partnership Interests; or

                (3)   the additional Partnership Interests are issued to all Partners holding Partnership Units in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests.

        Without limiting the foregoing, the General Partner is expressly authorized to cause the Partnership to issue Partnership Units for less than fair market value, so long as the General Partner concludes in good faith that such issuance is in the best interests of the General Partner and the Partnership.

              (ii)   Upon Issuance of Additional Securities. The General Partner shall not issue any Additional Securities other than to all holders of REIT Shares, unless (A) the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to issue to the General Partner, as the General Partner may designate, Partnership Interests or rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities of the Partnership having designations, preferences and other rights, all such that the economic interests are substantially similar to those of the Additional Securities, and (B) the General Partner contributes the proceeds from the issuance of such Additional Securities and from any exercise of rights contained in such Additional Securities, directly and through the General Partner, to the Partnership; provided, however, that the General Partner is allowed to issue Additional Securities in connection with an acquisition of a property to be held directly by the General Partner, but if and only if, such direct acquisition and issuance of Additional Securities have been approved and determined to be in the best interests of the General Partner and the Partnership by a majority of the Independent Directors. Without limiting the foregoing, the General Partner is expressly authorized to issue Additional Securities for less than fair market value, and to cause the Partnership to issue to the General Partner corresponding Partnership Interests, so long as (x) the General Partner concludes in good faith that such issuance is in the best interests of the General Partner and the Partnership, including without limitation, the issuance of REIT Shares and corresponding Partnership Units pursuant to an employee share purchase plan providing for employee purchases of REIT Shares at a discount from fair market value or employee stock options that have an exercise price that is less than the fair market value of the REIT Shares, either at the time of issuance or at the time of exercise, and (y) the General Partner contributes all proceeds from such issuance to the Partnership. For example, in the event the General Partner issues REIT Shares for a cash purchase price and contributes all of the proceeds of such issuance to the Partnership as required hereunder, the General Partner shall be issued a number of additional Partnership Units equal to the product of (A) the number of such REIT Shares issued by the General Partner, the proceeds of which were so contributed, multiplied by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is 100%, and the denominator of which is the Conversion Factor in effect on the date of such contribution.

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            (b)   Certain Deemed Contributions of Proceeds of Issuance of REIT Shares. In connection with any and all issuances of REIT Shares, the General Partner shall make Capital Contributions to the Partnership of the proceeds therefrom, provided that if the proceeds actually received and contributed by the General Partner are less than the gross proceeds of such issuance as a result of any underwriter's discount or other expenses paid or incurred in connection with such issuance, then the General Partner shall be deemed to have made Capital Contributions to the Partnership in the aggregate amount of the gross proceeds of such issuance and the Partnership shall be deemed simultaneously to have paid such offering expenses in accordance with Section 6.5 hereof and in connection with the required issuance of additional Partnership Units to the General Partner for such Capital Contributions pursuant to Section 4.2(a) hereof.

            (c)   Minimum Limited Partnership Interest. In the event that either a redemption pursuant to Section 8.5 hereof or additional Capital Contributions by the General Partner would result in the Limited Partners, in the aggregate, owning less than the Minimum Limited Partnership Interest, the General Partner and the Limited Partners (other than the Limited Partners that own only Special Partnership Units) shall form another partnership and contribute sufficient Limited Partnership Interests (other than Special Partnership Units) together with such other Limited Partners so that the limited partners of such partnership own at least the Minimum Limited Partnership Interest.

        4.3   Additional Funding. If the General Partner determines that it is in the best interests of the Partnership to provide for additional Partnership funds ("Additional Funds") for any Partnership purpose, the General Partner may (i) cause the Partnership to obtain such funds from outside borrowings, or (ii) elect to have the General Partner or any of its Affiliates provide such Additional Funds to the Partnership through loans or otherwise, provided, however, that the Partnership may not borrow money from its Affiliates, unless a majority of the Directors of the General Partner (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction approve the transaction as being fair, competitive, and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to the Partnership than loans between unaffiliated parties under the same circumstances.

        4.4   Capital Accounts. A separate capital account (a "Capital Account") shall be established and maintained for each Partner in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). If (i) a new or existing Partner acquires an additional Partnership Interest in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution, (ii) the Partnership distributes to a Partner more than a de minimis amount of Partnership property or money as consideration for a Partnership Interest, or (iii) the Partnership is liquidated within the meaning of Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g), the General Partner shall revalue the property of the Partnership to its fair market value (as determined by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, and taking into account Section 7701(g) of the Code) in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f). When the Partnership's property is revalued by the General Partner, the Capital Accounts of the Partners shall be adjusted in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) and (g), which generally require such Capital Accounts to be adjusted to reflect the manner in which the unrealized gain or loss inherent in such property (that has not been reflected in the Capital Accounts previously) would be allocated among the Partners pursuant to Section 5.1 if there were a taxable disposition of such property for its fair market value (as determined by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, and taking into account Section 7701(g) of the Code) on the date of the revaluation.

        4.5   Percentage Interests. If the number of outstanding Partnership Units increases or decreases during a taxable year, each Partner's Percentage Interest shall be adjusted by the General Partner effective as of the effective date of each such increase or decrease to a percentage equal to the number of Partnership Units held by such Partner divided by the aggregate number of Partnership Units outstanding after giving effect to such increase or decrease. If the Partners' Percentage Interests are adjusted pursuant to this Section 4.5, the Profits and Losses for the taxable year in which the

13



adjustment occurs shall be allocated between the part of the year ending on the day when the Partnership's property is revalued by the General Partner and the part of the year beginning on the following day either (i) as if the taxable year had ended on the date of the adjustment or (ii) based on the number of days in each part. The General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall determine which method shall be used to allocate Profits and Losses for the taxable year in which the adjustment occurs. The allocation of Profits and Losses for the earlier part of the year shall be based on the Percentage Interests before adjustment, and the allocation of Profits and Losses for the later part shall be based on the adjusted Percentage Interests.

        4.6   No Interest On Contributions. No Partner shall be entitled to interest on its Capital Contribution.

        4.7   Return Of Capital Contributions. No Partner shall be entitled to withdraw any part of its Capital Contribution or its Capital Account or to receive any distribution from the Partnership, except as specifically provided in this Agreement. Except as otherwise provided herein, there shall be no obligation to return to any Partner or withdrawn Partner any part of such Partner's Capital Contribution for so long as the Partnership continues in existence.

        4.8   No Third Party Beneficiary. No creditor or other third party having dealings with the Partnership shall have the right to enforce the right or obligation of any Partner to make Capital Contributions or loans or to pursue any other right or remedy hereunder or at law or in equity, it being understood and agreed that the provisions of this Agreement shall be solely for the benefit of, and may be enforced solely by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. None of the rights or obligations of the Partners herein set forth to make Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership shall be deemed an asset of the Partnership for any purpose by any creditor or other third party, nor may such rights or obligations be sold, transferred or assigned by the Partnership or pledged or encumbered by the Partnership to secure any debt or other obligation of the Partnership or of any of the Partners. In addition, it is the intent of the parties hereto that no distribution to any Limited Partner shall be deemed a return of money or other property in violation of the Act. However, if any court of competent jurisdiction holds that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, any Limited Partner is obligated to return such money or property, such obligation shall be the obligation of such Limited Partner and not of the General Partner. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a deficit Capital Account of a Partner shall not be deemed to be a liability of such Partner nor an asset or property of the Partnership.

ARTICLE 5
PROFITS AND LOSSES; DISTRIBUTIONS

        5.1   Allocation of Profit and Loss.

            (a)   General. Profit and Loss (or items thereof) of the Partnership for each fiscal year or other applicable period of the Partnership shall be allocated among the OP Unitholders in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.

            (b)   General Partner Gross Income Allocation. There shall be specially allocated to the General Partner an amount of (i) first, items of Partnership income and (ii) second, items of Partnership gain during each fiscal year or other applicable period, before any other allocations are made hereunder, in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the cumulative distributions made to the General Partner under Section 6.5(b) over the cumulative allocations of Partnership income and gain to the General Partner under this Section 5.1(b).

            (c)   Special Allocation with Respect to Sales. The items of Profit and Loss of the Partnership for each fiscal year or other applicable period from Sales, other than any such items allocated under Section 5.1(b), shall be allocated among the Partners in a manner that will, as nearly as

14



    possible (after giving effect to the allocations under Section 5.1(a), 5.1(b) and 5.1(d), cause the Capital Account balance of each Partner at the end of such fiscal year or other applicable period to equal (i) the amount of the hypothetical distribution that such Partner would receive if the Partnership were liquidated on the last day of such period and all assets of the Partnership, including cash, were sold for cash equal to their Carrying Value, taking into account any adjustments thereto for such period, all liabilities of the Partnership were satisfied in full in cash according to their terms (limited with respect to each nonrecourse liability to the Carrying Value of the assets securing such liability) and Net Sales Proceeds (after satisfaction of such liabilities) were distributed in full pursuant to Section 5.2(b)(i), minus (ii) the sum of such Partner's share of Partnership Minimum Gain and Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain and the amount, if any and without duplication, that the Partner would be obligated to contribute to the capital of the Partnership, all computed as of the date of the hypothetical sale of assets.

            (d)   Nonrecourse Deductions; Minimum Gain Chargeback. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, (i) any expense of the Partnership that is a "nonrecourse deduction" within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(1) shall be allocated in accordance with the Partners' respective Percentage Interests, (ii) any expense of the Partnership that is a "partner nonrecourse deduction" within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2) shall be allocated to the Partner that bears the "economic risk of loss" with respect to the liability to which such deductions are attributable in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(1), (iii) if there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-2(f)(1) for any Partnership taxable year, then, subject to the exceptions set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(f)(2),(3), (4) and (5), items of gain and income shall be allocated among the Partners in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(f) and the ordering rules contained in Regulations Section 1.704-2(j), and (iv) if there is a net decrease in Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4) for any Partnership taxable year, then, subject to the exceptions set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-(2)(g), items of gain and income shall be allocated among the Partners in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4) and the ordering rules contained in Regulations Section 1.704-2(j). A Partner's "interest in partnership profits" for purposes of determining its share of the excess nonrecourse liabilities of the Partnership within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3) shall be such Partner's Percentage Interest.

            (e)   Qualified Income Offset. If a Partner unexpectedly receives in any taxable year an adjustment, allocation, or distribution described in subparagraphs (4), (5), or (6) of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) that causes or increases a deficit balance in such Partner's Capital Account that exceeds the sum of such Partner's shares of Partnership Minimum Gain and Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, as determined in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5), such Partner shall be allocated specially for such taxable year (and, if necessary, later taxable years) items of income and gain in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate such deficit Capital Account balance as quickly as possible as provided in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d). This Section 5.1(e) is intended to constitute a "qualified income offset" under Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. After the occurrence of an allocation of income or gain to a Partner in accordance with this Section 5.1(e), to the extent permitted by Regulations Section 1.704-1(b), items of expense or loss shall be allocated to such Partner in an amount necessary to offset the income or gain previously allocated to such Partner under this Section 5.1(e).

            (f)    Capital Account Deficits. Loss (or items of Loss) shall not be allocated to a Limited Partner to the extent that such allocation would cause or increase a deficit in such Partner's Capital Account at the end of any fiscal year (after reduction to reflect the items described in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6)) to exceed the sum of such Partner's shares of Partnership Minimum Gain and Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, as determined in

15



    accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5). Any Loss in excess of that limitation shall be allocated to the General Partner. After the occurrence of an allocation of Loss to the General Partner in accordance with this Section 5.1(d), to the extent permitted by Regulations Section 1.704-1(b), Profit shall be allocated to such Partner in an amount necessary to offset the Loss previously allocated to such Partner under this Section 5.1(f).

            (g)   Allocations Between Transferor and Transferee. If a Partner transfers any part or all of its Partnership Interest, the distributive shares of the various items of Profit and Loss allocable among the Partners during such fiscal year of the Partnership shall be allocated between the transferor and the transferee Partner either (i) as if the Partnership's fiscal year had ended on the date of the transfer, or (ii) based on the number of days of such fiscal year that each was a Partner without regard to the results of Partnership activities in the respective portions of such fiscal year in which the transferor and the transferee were Partners. The General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall determine which method shall be used to allocate the distributive shares of the various items of Profit and Loss between the transferor and the transferee Partner.

            (h)   Definition of Profit and Loss. "Profit" and "Loss" and any items of income, gain, expense, or loss referred to in this Agreement shall be determined in accordance with federal income tax accounting principles, as modified by Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv), except that Profit and Loss shall not include items of income, gain and expense that are specially allocated pursuant to Sections 5.1(b), 5.1(c), 5.1(d), 5.1(e) or 5.1(f). All allocations of Profit and Loss (and all items contained therein) for federal income tax purposes shall be identical to all allocations of such items set forth in this Section 5.1, except as otherwise required by Section 704(c) of the Code and Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4). The General Partner shall have the authority to elect the method to be used by the Partnership for allocating items of income, gain, and expense as required by Section 704(c) of the Code including a method that may result in a Partner receiving a disproportionately larger share of the Partnership tax depreciation deductions, and such election shall be binding on all Partners.

            (i)    Curative Allocations. The allocations set forth in Section 5.1(d), (e) and (f) of this Agreement (the "Regulatory Allocations") are intended to comply with certain requirements of the Regulations. The General Partner is authorized to offset all Regulatory Allocations either with other Regulatory Allocations or with special allocations of other items of Partnership income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to this Section 5.1(i). Therefore, notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5.1 (other than the Regulatory Allocations), the General Partner shall make such offsetting special allocations of Partnership income, gain, loss or deduction in whatever manner it deems appropriate so that, after such offsetting allocations are made, each Partner's Capital Account is, to the extent possible, equal to the Capital Account balance such Partner would have had if the Regulatory Allocations were not part of this Agreement and all Partnership items were allocated pursuant to Section 5.1(a), (b), (c) and (g).

        5.2   Distribution of Cash.

            (a)   The Partnership shall distribute cash on a quarterly (or, at the election of the General Partner, more frequent) basis, in an amount determined by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, to the Partners who are Partners on the Partnership Record Date with respect to such quarter (or other distribution period) in accordance with Section 5.2(b); provided, however, that if a new or existing Partner acquires an additional Partnership Interest in exchange for a Capital Contribution on any date other than a Partnership Record Date, the cash distribution attributable to such additional Partnership Interest relating to the Partnership Record Date next following the issuance of such additional Partnership Interest shall be reduced in the proportion equal to one minus (i) the number of days that such additional Partnership Interest is held by such

16


    Partner bears to (ii) the number of days between such Partnership Record Date and the immediately preceding Partnership Record Date.

            (b)   Except for distributions pursuant to Section 5.6 of this Agreement in connection with the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership and subject to the provisions of Section 5.2(c), 5.2(d), 5.3 and 5.5 of this Agreement, distributions shall be made in accordance with the following provisions:

              (i)    all distributions of Net Sales Proceeds shall be made: (A) first, 100% to the OP Unitholders in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests on the Partnership Record Date until the OP Unitholders have received cumulative distributions under this Section 5.2(b) equal to the aggregate Capital Contributions made by the OP Unitholders to the Partnership plus a cumulative, noncompounded pre-tax rate of return thereon of 6.5% per annum, determined by taking into account the dates on which all such Capital Contributions and distributions were made and (B) second, (1) 85% to the OP Unitholders, in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests on the Partnership Record Date and (2) 15% to the Special OP Unitholders in accordance with their respective Special Percentage Interests on the Partnership Record Date; and

              (ii)   all distributions of cash other than Net Sales Proceeds shall be made to the OP Unitholders in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests on the Partnership Record Date.

            (c)   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner is authorized to take any action that it determines to be necessary or appropriate to cause the Partnership to comply with any withholding requirements established under the Code or any other federal, state or local law including, without limitation, pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445 and 1446 of the Code. To the extent that the Partnership is required to withhold and pay over to any taxing authority any amount resulting from the allocation or distribution of income to any Partner or assignee (including by reason of Section 1446 of the Code), either (i) if the actual amount to be distributed to the Partner equals or exceeds the amount required to be withheld by the Partnership, the amount withheld shall be treated as a distribution of cash in the amount of such withholding to such Partner, or (ii) if the actual amount to be distributed to the Partner is less than the amount required to be withheld by the Partnership, the actual amount shall be treated as a distribution of cash in the amount of such withholding and the additional amount required to be withheld shall be treated as a loan (a "Partnership Loan") from the Partnership to the Partner on the day the Partnership pays over such amount to a taxing authority. A Partnership Loan shall be repaid through withholding by the Partnership with respect to subsequent distributions to the applicable Partner or assignee. In the event that a Limited Partner (a "Defaulting Limited Partner") fails to pay any amount owed to the Partnership with respect to the Partnership Loan within fifteen (15) days after demand for payment thereof is made by the Partnership on the Limited Partner, the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, may elect to make the payment to the Partnership on behalf of such Defaulting Limited Partner. In such event, on the date of payment, the General Partner shall be deemed to have extended a loan (a "General Partner Loan") to the Defaulting Limited Partner in the amount of the payment made by the General Partner and shall succeed to all rights and remedies of the Partnership against the Defaulting Limited Partner as to that amount. Without limitation, the General Partner shall have the right to receive any distributions that otherwise would be made by the Partnership to the Defaulting Limited Partner until such time as the General Partner Loan has been paid in full, and any such distributions so received by the General Partner shall be treated as having been received by the Defaulting Limited Partner and immediately paid to the General Partner.

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        Any amounts treated as a Partnership Loan or a General Partner Loan pursuant to this Section 5.2(c) shall bear interest at the lesser of (i) the base rate on corporate loans at large United States money center commercial banks, as published from time to time in The Wall Street Journal, or (ii) the maximum lawful rate of interest on such obligation, such interest to accrue from the date the Partnership or the General Partner, as applicable, is deemed to extend the loan until such loan is repaid in full.

            (d)   In no event may a Partner receive a distribution of cash with respect to a Partnership Unit if such Partner is entitled to receive a cash distribution as the holder of record of a REIT Share for which all or part of such Partnership Unit has been or will be exchanged.

        5.3   REIT Distribution Requirements. The General Partner shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Partnership to distribute amounts sufficient to enable the General Partner to make shareholder distributions that will allow the General Partner to (i) meet its distribution requirement for qualification as a REIT as set forth in Section 857 of the Code and (ii) avoid any federal income or excise tax liability imposed by the Code.

        5.4   No Right to Distributions in Kind. No Partner shall be entitled to demand property other than cash in connection with any distributions by the Partnership.

        5.5   Limitations on Return of Capital Contributions. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Article 5, no Partner shall have the right to receive and the General Partner shall not have the right to make, a distribution that includes a return of all or part of a Partner's Capital Contributions, unless after giving effect to the return of a Capital Contribution, the sum of all Partnership liabilities, other than the liabilities to a Partner for the return of his Capital Contribution, does not exceed the fair market value of the Partnership's assets.

        5.6   Distributions Upon Liquidation. Upon liquidation of the Partnership, after payment of, or adequate provision for, debts and obligations of the Partnership, including any Partner loans, any remaining assets of the Partnership shall be distributed to all Partners in accordance with Section 5.2(b), but only to the extent of the positive balance of the Capital Account of each Partner. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the Capital Account of each Partner shall be determined after all adjustments have been made in accordance with Sections 4.4, 5.1 and 5.2 resulting from Partnership operations and from all sales and dispositions of all or any part of the Partnership's assets. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the amount by which the value, as determined in good faith by the General Partner, of any property other than cash to be distributed in kind to the Partners exceeds or is less than the Carrying Value of such property shall, to the extent not otherwise recognized by the Partnership, be taken into account in computing Profit and Loss of the Partnership for purposes of crediting or charging the Capital Accounts of, and distributing proceeds to, the Partners, pursuant to this Agreement. To the extent deemed advisable by the General Partner, appropriate arrangements (including the use of a liquidating trust) may be made to assure that adequate funds are available to pay any contingent debts or obligations.

        5.7   Substantial Economic Effect. It is the intent of the Partners that the allocations of Profit and Loss under this Agreement have substantial economic effect (or be consistent with the Partners' interests in the Partnership in the case of the allocation of losses attributable to nonrecourse debt) within the meaning of Section 704(b) of the Code as interpreted by the Regulations promulgated pursuant thereto. Article 5 and other relevant provisions of this Agreement shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with such intent.

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ARTICLE 6
RIGHTS, OBLIGATIONS AND
POWERS OF THE GENERAL PARTNER

        6.1   Management of the Partnership.

            (a)   Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the General Partner shall have full, complete and exclusive discretion to manage and control the business of the Partnership for the purposes herein stated, and shall make all decisions affecting the business and assets of the Partnership. Subject to the restrictions specifically contained in this Agreement, the powers of the General Partner shall include, without limitation, the authority to take the following actions on behalf of the Partnership:

              (i)    to acquire, purchase, own, operate, lease and dispose of any real property and any other property or assets including, but not limited to notes and mortgages and other Real Estate Securities, that the General Partner determines are necessary or appropriate or in the best interests of the business of the Partnership;

              (ii)   to construct buildings and make other improvements on the properties owned or leased by the Partnership;

              (iii)  to authorize, issue, sell, redeem or otherwise purchase any Partnership Interests or any securities (including secured and unsecured debt obligations of the Partnership, debt obligations of the Partnership convertible into any class or series of Partnership Interests, or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to any Partnership Interests) of the Partnership;

              (iv)  to borrow or lend money for the Partnership, issue or receive evidences of indebtedness in connection therewith, refinance, increase the amount of, modify, amend or change the terms of, or extend the time for the payment of, any such indebtedness, and secure such indebtedness by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or other lien on the Partnership's assets;

              (v)   to pay, either directly or by reimbursement, for all operating costs and general administrative expenses of the Partnership to third parties or to the General Partner or its Affiliates as set forth in this Agreement;

              (vi)  to guarantee or become a co-maker of indebtedness of the General Partner or any Subsidiary thereof, refinance, increase the amount of, modify, amend or change the terms of, or extend the time for the payment of, any such guarantee or indebtedness, and secure such guarantee or indebtedness by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or other lien on the Partnership's assets;

              (vii)   to use assets of the Partnership (including, without limitation, cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with this Agreement, including, without limitation, payment, either directly or by reimbursement, of all operating costs and general administrative expenses of the General Partner, the Partnership or any Subsidiary of either, to third parties or to the General Partner as set forth in this Agreement;

              (viii)   to lease all or any portion of any of the Partnership's assets, whether or not the terms of such leases extend beyond the termination date of the Partnership and whether or not any portion of the Partnership's assets so leased are to be occupied by the lessee, or, in turn, subleased in whole or in part to others, for such consideration and on such terms as the General Partner may determine;

              (ix)  to prosecute, defend, arbitrate, or compromise any and all claims or liabilities in favor of or against the Partnership, on such terms and in such manner as the General Partner

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      may reasonably determine, and similarly to prosecute, settle or defend litigation with respect to the Partners, the Partnership, or the Partnership's assets;

              (x)   to file applications, communicate, and otherwise deal with any and all governmental agencies having jurisdiction over, or in any way affecting, the Partnership's assets or any other aspect of the Partnership business;

              (xi)  to make or revoke any election permitted or required of the Partnership by any taxing authority;

              (xii)   to maintain such insurance coverage for public liability, fire and casualty, and any and all other insurance for the protection of the Partnership, for the conservation of Partnership assets, or for any other purpose convenient or beneficial to the Partnership, in such amounts and such types, as it shall determine from time to time;

              (xiii)   to determine whether or not to apply any insurance proceeds for any property to the restoration of such property or to distribute the same;

              (xiv)   to establish one or more divisions of the Partnership, to hire and dismiss employees of the Partnership or any division of the Partnership, and to retain legal counsel, accountants, consultants, real estate brokers, and such other persons, as the General Partner may deem necessary or appropriate in connection with the Partnership business and to pay therefor such remuneration as the General Partner may deem reasonable and proper;

              (xv) to retain other services of any kind or nature in connection with the Partnership business, and to pay therefor such remuneration as the General Partner may deem reasonable and proper;

              (xvi)   to negotiate and conclude agreements on behalf of the Partnership with respect to any of the rights, powers and authority conferred upon the General Partner;

              (xvii)   to maintain accurate accounting records and to file promptly all federal, state and local income tax returns on behalf of the Partnership;

              (xviii)   to distribute Partnership cash or other Partnership assets in accordance with this Agreement;

              (xix)   to form or acquire an interest in, and contribute property to, any further limited or general partnerships, joint ventures or other relationships that it deems desirable (including, without limitation, the acquisition of interests in, and the contributions of property to, its Subsidiaries and any other Person in which it has an equity interest from time to time);

              (xx) to establish Partnership reserves for working capital, capital expenditures, contingent liabilities, or any other valid Partnership purpose;

              (xxi)   to merge, consolidate or combine the Partnership with or into another Person;

              (xxii)   to do any and all acts and things necessary or prudent to ensure that the Partnership will not be classified as a "publicly traded partnership" for purposes of Section 7704 of the Code; and

              (xxiii)   to take such other action, execute, acknowledge, swear to or deliver such other documents and instruments, and perform any and all other acts that the General Partner deems necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation and conduct of the business and affairs of the Partnership (including, without limitation, all actions consistent with allowing the General Partner at all times to qualify as a REIT unless the General Partner voluntarily terminates its REIT status) and to possess and enjoy all of the rights and powers of a general partner as provided by the Act.

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            (b)   Except as otherwise provided herein, to the extent the duties of the General Partner require expenditures of funds to be paid to third parties, the General Partner shall not have any obligations hereunder except to the extent that partnership funds are reasonably available to it for the performance of such duties, and nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or require the General Partner, in its capacity as such, to expend its individual funds for payment to third parties or to undertake any individual liability or obligation on behalf of the Partnership.

        6.2   Delegation of Authority. The General Partner may delegate any or all of its powers, rights and obligations hereunder, and may appoint, employ, contract or otherwise deal with any Person for the transaction of the business of the Partnership, which Person may, under supervision of the General Partner, perform any acts or services for the Partnership as the General Partner may approve.

        6.3   Indemnification and Exculpation of Indemnitees.

            (a)   The Partnership shall indemnify an Indemnitee from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, that relate to the operations of the Partnership as set forth in this Agreement in which any Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, unless it is established that: (i) the act or omission of the Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and either was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) the Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.3 shall be made only out of the assets of the Partnership.

            (b)   The Partnership shall reimburse an Indemnitee for reasonable expenses incurred by an Indemnitee who is a party to a proceeding in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding upon receipt by the Partnership of (i) a written affirmation by the Indemnitee of the Indemnitee's good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Partnership as authorized in this Section 6.3 has been met, and (ii) a written undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay the amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met.

            (c)   The indemnification provided by this Section 6.3 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee or any other Person may be entitled under any agreement, pursuant to any vote of the Partners, as a matter of law or otherwise, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity.

            (d)   The Partnership may purchase and maintain insurance, on behalf of the Indemnitees and such other Persons as the General Partner shall determine, against any liability that may be asserted against or expenses that may be incurred by such Person in connection with the Partnership's activities, regardless of whether the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.

            (e)   For purposes of this Section 6.3, the Partnership shall be deemed to have requested an Indemnitee to serve as fiduciary of an employee benefit plan whenever the performance by it of its duties to the Partnership also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services by, it to the plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan; excise taxes assessed on an Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall constitute fines within the meaning of this Section 6.3; and actions taken or omitted by the Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan in the performance of its duties for a purpose reasonably believed by it to be in the interest

21



    of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose which is not opposed to the best interests of the Partnership.

            (f)    In no event may an Indemnitee subject the Limited Partners to personal liability by reason of the indemnification provisions set forth in this Agreement.

            (g)   An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 6.3 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

            (h)   The provisions of this Section 6.3 are for the benefit of the Indemnitees, their heirs, successors, assigns and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons.

            (i)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Partnership may not indemnify or hold harmless an Indemnitee for any liability or loss unless all of the following conditions are met: (i) the Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Partnership; (ii) the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Partnership; (iii) the liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is a director of the General Partner (other than an Independent Director), the Advisor or an Affiliate of the Advisor or (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is an Independent Director; and (iv) the indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of net assets of the Partnership. In addition, the Partnership shall not provide indemnification for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to the Indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which Securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

        6.4   Liability of the General Partner.

            (a)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the General Partner shall not be liable for monetary damages to the Partnership or any Partners for losses sustained or liabilities incurred as a result of errors in judgment or of any act or omission if the General Partner acted in good faith. The General Partner shall not be in breach of any duty that the General Partner may owe to the Limited Partners or the Partnership or any other Persons under this Agreement or of any duty stated or implied by law or equity provided the General Partner, acting in good faith, abides by the terms of this Agreement.

            (b)   The Limited Partners expressly acknowledge that the General Partner is acting on behalf of the Partnership, itself and its shareholders collectively, that the General Partner is under no obligation to consider the separate interests of the Limited Partners (including, without limitation, the tax consequences to Limited Partners or the tax consequences of some, but not all, of the Limited Partners) in deciding whether to cause the Partnership to take (or decline to take) any actions. In the event of a conflict between the interests of its shareholders on one hand and the Limited Partners on the other, the General Partner shall endeavor in good faith to resolve the conflict in a manner not adverse to either its shareholders or the Limited Partners; provided, however, that for so long as the General Partner directly owns a controlling interest in the

22



    Partnership, any such conflict that the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, determines cannot be resolved in a manner not adverse to either its shareholders or the Limited Partner shall be resolved in favor of the shareholders. The General Partner shall not be liable for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred, or benefits not derived by Limited Partners in connection with such decisions, provided that the General Partner has acted in good faith.

            (c)   Subject to its obligations and duties as General Partner set forth in Section 6.1 hereof, the General Partner may exercise any of the powers granted to it under this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its agents. The General Partner shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent appointed by it in good faith.

            (d)   Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement or the Act, any action of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership or any decision of the General Partner to refrain from acting on behalf of the Partnership, undertaken in the good faith belief that such action or omission is necessary or advisable in order (i) to protect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT or (ii) to prevent the General Partner from incurring any taxes under Section 857, Section 4981, or any other provision of the Code, is expressly authorized under this Agreement and is deemed approved by all of the Limited Partners.

            (e)   Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 6.4 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the General Partner's liability to the Partnership and the Limited Partners under this Section 6.4 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when claims relating to such matters may arise or be asserted.

        6.5   Reimbursement of General Partner.

            (a)   Except as provided in this Section 6.5 and elsewhere in this Agreement (including the provisions of Articles 5 and 6 regarding distributions, payments, and allocations to which it may be entitled), the General Partner shall not be compensated for its services as general partner of the Partnership.

            (b)   The General Partner shall be reimbursed on a monthly basis, or such other basis as the General Partner may determine in its sole and absolute discretion, for all Administrative Expenses incurred by the General Partner.

        6.6   Outside Activities. Subject to Section 6.8 hereof, the Articles of Incorporation and any agreements entered into by the General Partner or its Affiliates with the Partnership or a Subsidiary, any officer, director, employee, agent, trustee, Affiliate or shareholder of the General Partner, the General Partner shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Partnership, including business interests and activities substantially similar or identical to those of the Partnership. Neither the Partnership nor any of the Limited Partners shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any such business ventures, interests or activities. None of the Limited Partners nor any other Person shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement or the partnership relationship established hereby in any such business ventures, interests or activities, and the General Partner shall have no obligation pursuant to this Agreement to offer any interest in any such business ventures, interests and activities to the Partnership or any Limited Partner, even if such opportunity is of a character which, if presented to the Partnership or any Limited Partner, could be taken by such Person.

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        6.7   Employment or Retention of Affiliates.

            (a)   Any Affiliate of the General Partner may be employed or retained by the Partnership and may otherwise deal with the Partnership (whether as a buyer, lessor, lessee, manager, furnisher of goods or services, broker, agent, lender or otherwise) and may receive from the Partnership any compensation, price, or other payment therefor which the General Partner determines to be fair and reasonable.

            (b)   The Partnership may lend or contribute to its Subsidiaries or other Persons in which it has an equity investment, and such Persons may borrow funds from the Partnership, on terms and conditions established in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner. The foregoing authority shall not create any right or benefit in favor of any Subsidiary or any other Person.

            (c)   The Partnership may transfer assets to joint ventures, other partnerships, corporations or other business entities in which it is or thereby becomes a participant upon such terms and subject to such conditions as the General Partner deems are consistent with this Agreement, applicable law and the REIT status of the General Partner.

            (d)   Except as expressly permitted by this Agreement, neither the General Partner nor any of its Affiliates shall sell, transfer or convey any property to, or purchase any property from, the Partnership, directly or indirectly, except pursuant to transactions that are, in the General Partner's sole discretion, on terms that are fair and reasonable to the Partnership.

        6.8   General Partner Participation. The General Partner agrees that all business activities of the General Partner, including activities pertaining to the acquisition, development or ownership of any office, retail, multifamily industrial, or other Real Property, Real Estate Securities or other property shall be conducted through the Partnership or one or more Subsidiary Partnerships; provided, however, that the General Partner is allowed to make a direct acquisition, but if and only if, such acquisition is made in connection with the issuance of Additional Securities, which direct acquisition and issuance have been approved and determined to be in the best interests of the General Partner and the Partnership by a majority of the Independent Directors.

        6.9   Title to Partnership Assets. Title to Partnership assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner, individually or collectively, shall have any ownership interest in such Partnership assets or any portion thereof. Title to any or all of the Partnership assets may be held in the name of the Partnership, the General Partner or one or more nominees, as the General Partner may determine, including Affiliates of the General Partner. The General Partner hereby declares and warrants that any Partnership assets for which legal title is held in the name of the General Partner or any nominee or Affiliate of the General Partner shall be held by the General Partner for the use and benefit of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that the General Partner shall use its best efforts to cause beneficial and record title to such assets to be vested in the Partnership as soon as reasonably practicable. All Partnership assets shall be recorded as the property of the Partnership in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which legal title to such Partnership assets is held.

        6.10 Miscellaneous. In the event the General Partner redeems any REIT Shares (other than REIT Shares redeemed in accordance with the share redemption program of the General Partner through proceeds received from the General Partner's dividend reinvestment plan), then the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to purchase from the General Partner a number of Partnership Units as determined based on the application of the Conversion Factor on the same terms that the General Partner redeemed such REIT Shares. Moreover, if the General Partner makes a cash tender offer or other offer to acquire REIT Shares, then the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to make a corresponding offer to the General Partner to acquire an equal number of Partnership Units held by

24



the General Partner. In the event any REIT Shares are redeemed by the General Partner pursuant to such offer, the Partnership shall redeem an equivalent number of the General Partner's Partnership Units for an equivalent purchase price based on the application of the Conversion Factor.

        6.11 No Duplication of Fees or Expenses. The Partnership may not incur or be responsible for any fee or expense (in connection with the Offering or otherwise) that would be duplicative of fees and expenses paid by the General Partner.

ARTICLE 7
CHANGES IN GENERAL PARTNER

        7.1   Transfer of the General Partner's Partnership Interest.

            (a)   The General Partner shall not transfer all or any portion of its General Partnership Interest or withdraw as General Partner except as provided in, or in connection with a transaction contemplated by, Section 7.1(c), (d) or (e).

            (b)   The General Partner agrees that its Percentage Interest will at all times be in the aggregate, at least 0.1%.

            (c)   Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.4(b) or Section 7.1(d) or (e) hereof, the General Partner shall not engage in any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another Person or sale of all or substantially all of its assets, (other than in connection with a change in the General Partner's state of incorporation or organizational form) in each case which results in a change of control of the General Partner (a "Transaction"), unless:

              (i)    the consent of Limited Partners holding more than 50% of the Percentage Interests and more than 50% of the Special Percentage Interests of the Limited Partners is obtained;

              (ii)   as a result of such Transaction all Limited Partners will receive (A) for each Partnership Unit an amount of cash, securities, or other property equal to the product of the Conversion Factor and the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property paid in the Transaction to a holder of one REIT Share in consideration of one REIT Share, provided that if, in connection with the Transaction, a purchase, tender or exchange offer ("Offer") shall have been made to and accepted by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding REIT Shares, each holder of Partnership Units shall be given the option to exchange its Partnership Units for the greatest amount of cash, securities, or other property which a Limited Partner holding Partnership Units would have received had it (1) exercised its Redemption Right and (2) sold, tendered or exchanged pursuant to the Offer the REIT Shares received upon exercise of the Redemption Right immediately prior to the expiration of the Offer and (B) for each Special Partnership Unit an amount of cash, securities or other property (as applicable based upon the type of consideration and the proportions thereof paid to holders of REIT Shares in the Transaction) equal to the fair market value of such Special Partnership Unit at such time as determined in good faith by the General Partner by reference to the value paid for the REIT Shares; or

              (iii)  the General Partner is the surviving entity in the Transaction and either (A) the holders of REIT Shares do not receive cash, securities, or other property in the Transaction or (B) all Limited Partners (other than the General Partner or any Subsidiary) receive (1) in exchange for their Partnership Units, an amount of cash, securities, or other property (expressed as an amount per REIT Share) that is no less than the product of the Conversion Factor and the greatest amount of cash, securities, or other property (expressed as an amount per REIT Share) received in the Transaction by any holder of REIT Shares and (2) in exchange for their Special Partnership Units, an amount of cash, securities or other property

25



      (as applicable based upon the type of consideration and the proportions thereof paid to holders of REIT Shares in the Transaction) equal to the fair market value of such Special Partnership Units at such time as determined in good faith by the General Partner by reference to the value paid for the REIT Shares.

            (d)   Notwithstanding Section 7.1(c), the General Partner may merge with or into or consolidate with another entity if immediately after such merger or consolidation (i) substantially all of the assets of the successor or surviving entity (the "Survivor"), other than Partnership Units held by the General Partner, are contributed, directly or indirectly, to the Partnership as a Capital Contribution in exchange for Partnership Units with a fair market value equal to the value of the assets so contributed as determined by the Survivor in good faith and (ii) the Survivor expressly agrees to assume all obligations of the General Partner, as appropriate, hereunder. Upon such contribution and assumption, the Survivor shall have the right and duty to amend this Agreement as set forth in this Section 7.1(d). The Survivor shall in good faith arrive at a new method for the calculation of the Cash Amount, the REIT Shares Amount and Conversion Factor for a Partnership Unit after any such merger or consolidation so as to approximate the existing method for such calculation as closely as reasonably possible. Such calculation shall take into account, among other things, the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property that was receivable upon such merger or consolidation by a holder of REIT Shares or options, warrants or other rights relating thereto, and which a holder of Partnership Units could have acquired had such Partnership Units been exchanged immediately prior to such merger or consolidation. Such amendment to this Agreement shall provide for adjustment to such method of calculation, which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for with respect to the Conversion Factor. The Survivor also shall in good faith modify the definition of REIT Shares and make such amendments to Sections 8.5 and 8.7 hereof so as to approximate the existing rights and obligations set forth in Sections 8.5 and 8.7 as closely as reasonably possible. The above provisions of this Section 7.1(d) shall similarly apply to successive mergers or consolidations permitted hereunder.

        In respect of any transaction described in the preceding paragraph, the General Partner is required to use its commercially reasonable efforts to structure such transaction to avoid causing the Limited Partners to recognize a gain for federal income tax purposes by virtue of the occurrence of or their participation in such transaction, provided such efforts are consistent with the exercise of the Board of Directors' fiduciary duties to the shareholders of the General Partner under applicable law.

            (e)   Notwithstanding Section 7.1(c),

              (i)    a General Partner may transfer all or any portion of its General Partnership Interest to (A) a wholly-owned Subsidiary of such General Partner or (B) the owner of all of the ownership interests of such General Partner, and following a transfer of all of its General Partnership Interest, may withdraw as General Partner; and

              (ii)   the General Partner may engage in a transaction not required by law or by the rules of any national securities exchange on which the REIT Shares are listed to be submitted to the vote of the holders of the REIT Shares.

        7.2   Admission of a Substitute or Additional General Partner. A Person shall be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner of the Partnership only if the following terms and conditions are satisfied:

            (a)   the Person to be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner shall have accepted and agreed to be bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement by executing a counterpart thereof and such other documents or instruments as may be required or appropriate in order to effect the admission of such Person as a General Partner, and a certificate evidencing the admission of such Person as a General Partner shall have been filed for recordation and all other actions required by Section 2.5 hereof in connection with such admission shall have been performed;

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            (b)   if the Person to be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner is a corporation or a partnership it shall have provided the Partnership with evidence satisfactory to counsel for the Partnership of such Person's authority to become a General Partner and to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement; and

            (c)   counsel for the Partnership shall have rendered an opinion (relying on such opinions from other counsel and the state or any other jurisdiction as may be necessary) that (x) the admission of the person to be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner is in conformity with the Act and (y) none of the actions taken in connection with the admission of such Person as a substitute or additional General Partner will cause (i) the Partnership to be classified other than as a partnership for federal tax purposes, or (ii) the loss of any Limited Partner's limited liability.

        7.3   Effect of Bankruptcy, Withdrawal, Death or Dissolution of a General Partner.

            (a)   Upon the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to a General Partner (and its removal pursuant to Section 7.4(a) hereof) or the death, withdrawal, removal or dissolution of a General Partner (except that, if a General Partner is on the date of such occurrence a partnership, the withdrawal, death, dissolution, Event of Bankruptcy as to, or removal of a partner in, such partnership shall be deemed not to be a dissolution of such General Partner if the business of such General Partner is continued by the remaining partner or partners), the Partnership shall be dissolved and terminated unless the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.3(b) hereof. The merger of the General Partner with or into any entity that is admitted as a substitute or successor General Partner pursuant to Section 7.2 hereof shall not be deemed to be the withdrawal, dissolution or removal of the General Partner.

            (b)   Following the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to a General Partner (and its removal pursuant to Section 7.4(a) hereof) or the death, withdrawal, removal or dissolution of a General Partner (except that, if a General Partner is, on the date of such occurrence, a partnership, the withdrawal of, death, dissolution, Event of Bankruptcy as to, or removal of a partner in, such partnership shall be deemed not to be a dissolution of such General Partner if the business of such General Partner is continued by the remaining partner or partners), the Limited Partners, within ninety (90) days after such occurrence, may elect to continue the business of the Partnership for the balance of the term specified in Section 2.4 hereof by selecting, subject to Section 7.2 hereof and any other provisions of this Agreement, a substitute General Partner by consent of a majority in interest of the Limited Partners. If the Limited Partners elect to continue the business of the Partnership and admit a substitute General Partner, the relationship with the Partners and of any Person who has acquired an interest of a Partner in the Partnership shall be governed by this Agreement.

        7.4   Removal of a General Partner.

            (a)   Upon the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to, or the dissolution of, a General Partner, such General Partner shall be deemed to be removed automatically; provided, however, that if a General Partner is on the date of such occurrence a partnership, the withdrawal, death or dissolution of, Event of Bankruptcy as to, or removal of, a partner in, such partnership shall be deemed not to be a dissolution of the General Partner if the business of such General Partner is continued by the remaining partner or partners. The Limited Partners may not remove the General Partner, with or without cause.

            (b)   If a General Partner has been removed pursuant to this Section 7.4 and the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.3 hereof, such General Partner shall promptly transfer and assign its General Partnership Interest in the Partnership to the substitute General Partner approved by a majority in interest of the Limited Partners in accordance with Section 7.3(b) hereof and otherwise admitted to the Partnership in accordance with Section 7.2 hereof. At the time of assignment, the

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    removed General Partner shall be entitled to receive from the substitute General Partner the fair market value of the General Partnership Interest of such removed General Partner as reduced by any damages caused to the Partnership by such General Partner. Such fair market value shall be determined by an appraiser mutually agreed upon by the General Partner and a majority in interest of the Limited Partners within ten (10) days following the removal of the General Partner. In the event that the parties are unable to agree upon an appraiser, the removed General Partner and a majority in interest of the Limited Partners each shall select an appraiser. Each such appraiser shall complete an appraisal of the fair market value of the removed General Partner's General Partnership Interest within thirty (30) days of the General Partner's removal, and the fair market value of the removed General Partner's General Partnership Interest shall be the average of the two appraisals; provided, however, that if the higher appraisal exceeds the lower appraisal by more than 20% of the amount of the lower appraisal, the two appraisers, no later than forty (40) days after the removal of the General Partner, shall select a third appraiser who shall complete an appraisal of the fair market value of the removed General Partner's General Partnership Interest no later than sixty (60) days after the removal of the General Partner. In such case, the fair market value of the removed General Partner's General Partnership Interest shall be the average of the two appraisals closest in value.

            (c)   The General Partnership Interest of a removed General Partner, during the time after default until transfer under Section 7.4(b), shall be converted to that of a special Limited Partner; provided, however, such removed General Partner shall not have any rights to participate in the management and affairs of the Partnership, and shall not be entitled to any portion of the income, expense, profit, gain or loss allocations or cash distributions allocable or payable, as the case may be, to the Limited Partners. Instead, such removed General Partner shall receive and be entitled only to retain distributions or allocations of such items that it would have been entitled to receive in its capacity as General Partner, until the transfer is effective pursuant to Section 7.4(b).

            (d)   All Partners shall have given and hereby do give such consents, shall take such actions and shall execute such documents as shall be legally necessary, desirable and sufficient to effect all the foregoing provisions of this Section.

ARTICLE 8
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE LIMITED PARTNERS

        8.1   Management of the Partnership. The Limited Partners shall not participate in the management or control of Partnership business nor shall they transact any business for the Partnership, nor shall they have the power to sign for or bind the Partnership, such powers being vested solely and exclusively in the General Partner.

        8.2   Power of Attorney. Each Limited Partner hereby irrevocably appoints the General Partner its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, who may act for each Limited Partner and in its name, place and stead, and for its use and benefit, to sign, acknowledge, swear to, deliver, file or record, at the appropriate public offices, any and all documents, certificates, and instruments as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the General Partner to carry out fully the provisions of this Agreement and the Act in accordance with their terms, which power of attorney is coupled with an interest and shall survive the death, dissolution or legal incapacity of the Limited Partner, or the transfer by the Limited Partner of any part or all of its Partnership Interest.

        8.3   Limitation on Liability of Limited Partners. No Limited Partner shall be liable for any debts, liabilities, contracts or obligations of the Partnership. A Limited Partner shall be liable to the Partnership only to make payments of its Capital Contribution, if any, as and when due hereunder. After its Capital Contribution is fully paid, no Limited Partner shall, except as otherwise required by

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the Act, be required to make any further Capital Contributions or other payments or lend any funds to the Partnership.

        8.4   Ownership by Limited Partner of Corporate General Partner or Affiliate. No Limited Partner shall at any time, either directly or indirectly, own any stock or other interest in the General Partner or in any Affiliate thereof, if such ownership by itself or in conjunction with other stock or other interests owned by other Limited Partners would, in the opinion of counsel for the Partnership, jeopardize the classification of the Partnership as a partnership for federal tax purposes. The General Partner shall be entitled to make such reasonable inquiry of the Limited Partners as is required to establish compliance by the Limited Partners with the provisions of this Section.

        8.5   Redemption Right.

            (a)   Subject to Sections 8.5(b), 8.5(c), 8.5(d), 8.5(e) and 8.5(f) and the provisions of any agreements between the Partnership and one or more Limited Partners with respect to Partnership Units held by them, each Limited Partner, other than the General Partner, shall, after holding their Partnership Units for at least one year, have the right (subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein) to require the Partnership to redeem (a "Redemption") all or a portion of the Partnership Units held by such Limited Partner in exchange (a "Redemption Right") for REIT shares issuable on, or the Cash Amount payable on, the Specified Redemption Date, as determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion, provided that such Partnership Units (the "Tendered Units") shall have been outstanding for at least one year. Any Redemption Right shall be exercised pursuant to a Notice of Redemption delivered to the Partnership (with a copy to the General Partner) by the Limited Partner exercising the Redemption Right (the "Tendering Party"). No Limited Partner may deliver more than two Notices of Redemption during each calendar year. A Limited Partner may not exercise the Redemption Right for less than 1,000 Partnership Units or, if such Limited Partner holds less than 1,000 Partnership Units, all of the Partnership Units held by such Partner. The Tendering Party shall have no right, with respect to any Partnership Units so redeemed, to receive any distribution paid with respect to Partnership Units if the record date for such distribution is on or after the Specified Redemption Date.

            (b)   If the General Partner elects to redeem Tendered Units for REIT Shares rather than cash, then the Partnership shall direct the General Partner to issue and deliver such REIT Shares to the Tendering Party pursuant to the terms set forth in this Section 8.5(b), in which case, (i) the General Partner, acting as a distinct legal entity, shall assume directly the obligation with respect thereto and shall satisfy the Tendering Party's exercise of its Redemption Right, and (ii) such transaction shall be treated, for federal income tax purposes, as a transfer by the Tendering Party of such Tendered Units to the General Partner in exchange for REIT shares. The percentage of the Tendered Units tendered for Redemption by the Tendering Party for which the General Partner elects to issue REIT Shares (rather than cash) is referred to as the "Applicable Percentage." In making such election to acquire Tendered Units, the Partnership shall act in a fair, equitable and reasonable manner that neither prefers one group or class of Limited Partners over another nor discriminates against a group or class of Limited Partners. If the Partnership elects to redeem any number of Tendered Units for REIT Shares, rather than cash, on the Specified Redemption Date, the Tendering Party shall sell such number of the Tendered Units to the General Partner in exchange for a number of REIT Shares equal to the product of the REIT Shares Amount and the Applicable Percentage. The product of the Applicable Percentage and the REIT Shares Amount, if applicable, shall be delivered by the General Partner as duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and accessible REIT Shares free of any pledge, lien, encumbrance or restriction, other than the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit (as calculated in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation) and other restrictions provided in the Article of Incorporation, the bylaws of the General Partner, the Securities Act and relevant state securities or "blue sky" laws. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8.5(a) and this Section 8.5(b), the Tendering Parties shall

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    have no rights under this Agreement that would otherwise be prohibited under the Articles of Incorporation.

            (c)   In connection with an exercise of Redemption Rights pursuant to this Section 8.5, the Tendering Party shall submit the following to the General Partner, in addition to the Notice of Redemption:

              (1)   A written affidavit, dated the same date as the Notice of Redemption, (a) disclosing the actual and constructive ownership, as determined for purposes of Code Sections 856(a)(6) and 856(h), of REIT Shares by (i) such Tendering Party and (ii) any Related Party and (b) representing that, after giving effect to the Redemption, neither the Tendering Party nor any Related Party will own REIT Shares in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit (or, if applicable the Excepted Holder Limit);

              (2)   A written representation that neither the Tendering Party nor any Related Party has any intention to acquire any additional REIT Shares prior to the closing of the Redemption on the Specified Redemption Date; and

              (3)   An undertaking to certify, at and as a condition to the closing of the Redemption on the Specified Redemption Date, that either (a) the actual and constructive ownership of REIT Shares by the Tendering Party and any Related Party remain unchanged from that disclosed in the affidavit required by Section 8.5(c)(1) or (b) after giving effect to the Redemption, neither the Tendering Party nor any Related Party shall own REIT Shares in violation of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit (or, if applicable, the Excepted Holder Limit).

              (4)   Any other documents as the General Partner may reasonably require in connection with the issuance of REIT Shares upon the exercise of the Redemption Right.

            (d)   Any Cash Amount to be paid to a Tendering Party pursuant to this Section 8.5 shall be paid on the Specified Redemption Date; provided, however, that the General Partner may elect to cause the Specified Redemption Date to be delayed for up to an additional 180 days to the extent required for the General Partner to cause additional REIT Shares to be issued to provide financing to be used to make such payment of the Cash Amount. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner agrees to use its best efforts to cause the closing of the acquisition of Tendered Units hereunder to occur as quickly as reasonably possible.

            (e)   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner shall place appropriate restrictions on the ability of the Limited Partners to exercise their Redemption Rights to prevent, among other things, (a) any person from owning shares in excess of the Common Share Ownership Limit, the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and the Excepted Holder Limit, (b) the General Partner's common stock from being owned by less than 100 persons, the General Partner from being "closely held" within the meaning of section 856(h) of the Code, and as and if deemed necessary to ensure that the Partnership does not constitute a "publicly traded partnership" under section 7704 of the Code. If and when the General Partner determines that imposing such restrictions is necessary, the General Partner shall give prompt written notice thereof (a "Restriction Notice") to each of the Limited Partners holding Partnership Units, which notice shall be accompanied by a copy of an opinion of counsel to the Partnership which states that, in the opinion of such counsel, restrictions are necessary in order to avoid having the Partnership be treated as a "publicly traded partnership" under section 7704 of the Code.

            (f)    A redemption fee may be charged in connection with an exercise of Redemption Rights pursuant to this Section 8.5.

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        8.6   Registration. Subject to the terms of any agreement between the General Partner and one or more Limited Partners with respect to Partnership Units held by them:

            (a)   Registration of the Common Stock. The General Partner agrees to file with the Commission a registration statement covering the resale of the REIT Shares that may be issued upon redemption of such Partnership Units pursuant to Section 8.5 hereof ("Redemption Shares") if a Limited Partner or Limited Partners who together hold Redemption Shares having an aggregate value of at least $5 million (based on the then current price) request that the General Partner register for resale such Redemption Shares. Such requests shall be made in writing and shall state the number of Redemption Shares to be disposed of. Within 30 days after receipt of a request for registration, whatever the amount of the Redemption Shares requested to be registered, the General Partner shall give written notice of such request to all other Limited Partners holding Partnership Units; provided however, that the General Partner shall be obligated to give such notice no more than one time in any six-month period. Further, the General Partner shall include in a registration statement all such Redemption Shares with respect to which the General Partner has received written requests for inclusion therein (whether or not such Redemption Shares have been issued) within 15 days after the receipt of the General Partner's notice. The General Partner further agrees to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement for a period of no more than two years.

            (b)   Listing on Securities Exchange. If the General Partner shall list or maintain the listing of any REIT Shares on any securities exchange or national market system, it will at its expense and as necessary to permit the registration and sale of the Redemption Shares hereunder, list thereon, maintain and, when necessary, increase such listing to include such Redemption Shares.

            (c)   Registration Not Required. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner shall not be required to file or maintain the effectiveness of a registration statement covering the resale of Redemption Shares if, in the opinion of counsel to the General Partner, such Redemption Shares could be sold by the holders thereof pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or any successor rule thereto.

        8.7   Redemption of Special Partnership Units. Upon the earliest to occur of (a) the termination or nonrenewal of the Advisory Agreement for "cause" (as defined in the Advisory Agreement), (b) a Termination Event, (c) the Listing or (d) Conversion, the Special Partnership Units will be redeemed.

            (a)   Redemption of Special Partnership Units Upon Termination or Nonrenewal of the Advisory Agreement for Cause. If the Advisory Agreement is terminated or not renewed by the General Partner for "cause" (as defined in the Advisory Agreement), all of the Special Partnership Units shall be redeemed by the Partnership for $1 within thirty (30) days after the termination or nonrenewal of the Advisory Agreement.

            (b)   Redemption of Special Partnership Units upon a Termination Event or the Listing, or Conversion. Upon the occurrence of a Termination Event, the Listing or Conversion, the Special Partnership Units shall be redeemed for an aggregate amount equal to the Net Sales Proceeds that would have been distributed to the Special OP Unitholders under Section 5.2(b)(i)(B)(2) if all assets of the Partnership had been sold for their fair market value and all liabilities of the Partnership had been satisfied in full according to their terms. Such redemption shall occur no later than 30 days after the date of a Termination Event or Conversion and no later than 240 days after the Listing. In determining the fair market value of the assets of the Partnership, (i) in connection with a Termination Event or Conversion, the General Partner shall obtain an appraisal of the assets of the Partnership (excluding any assets which may be readily marked to market) and (ii) in connection with the Listing, the General Partner shall make such determination taking into account the market value of the General Partner's listed shares based upon the average closing price, or average of bid and asked prices, as the case may be, during a period of thirty (30) days

31



    during which such shares are traded beginning 150 days after the Listing. Payment to Special OP Unitholders upon a Termination Event, a Listing or a Conversion shall consist of a non-interest bearing promissory note that will be repaid using the entire net proceeds of each sale of an asset or assets of the Partnership in connection with or following the occurrence of the Termination Event, Listing or Conversion.

        8.8   Distribution Reinvestment Plan.

        OP Unitholders may have the opportunity to join the General Partner's distribution reinvestment plan by completing an enrollment form which is available upon request. A copy of the General Partner's distribution reinvestment plan is also available upon request. The shares of the General Partner's common stock which may be issued under the General Partner's distribution reinvestment plan are offered only by a prospectus.

ARTICLE 9
TRANSFERS OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

        9.1   Purchase for Investment.

            (a)   Each Limited Partner hereby represents and warrants to the General Partner and to the Partnership that the acquisition of his Partnership Interest is made as a principal for his account for investment purposes only and not with a view to the resale or distribution o such Partnership Interest.

            (b)   Each Limited Partner agrees that he will not sell, assign or otherwise transfer his Partnership Interest or any fraction thereof, whether voluntarily or by operation of law or at judicial sale or otherwise, to any Person who does not make the representations and warranties to the General Partner set forth in Section 9.1(a) above and similarly agree not to sell, assign or transfer such Partnership Interest or fraction thereof to any Person who does not similarly represent, warrant and agree.

        9.2   Restrictions on Transfer of Limited Partnership Interests.

            (a)   Subject to the provisions of 9.2(b) and (c), no Limited Partner may offer, sell, assign, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise transfer all or any portion of his Limited Partnership Interest, or any of such Limited Partner's economic rights as a Limited Partner, whether voluntarily or by operation of law or at judicial sale or otherwise (collectively, a "Transfer") without the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be granted or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion. Any such purported transfer undertaken without such consent shall be considered to be null and void ab initio and shall not be given effect. The General Partner may require, as a condition of any Transfer to which it consents, that the transferor assume all costs incurred by the Partnership in connection therewith.

            (b)   No Limited Partner may withdraw from the Partnership other than as a result of a permitted Transfer (i.e., a Transfer consented to as contemplated by clause (a) above or clause (c) below or a Transfer pursuant to Section 9.5 below) of all of its Partnership Interest pursuant to this Article 9 or pursuant to a redemption of all of its Partnership Units pursuant to Section 8.5 or pursuant to the redemption of the Limited Partner's Special Partnership Units pursuant to Section 8.7. Upon the permitted Transfer or redemption of all of a Limited Partner's Partnership Interest, such Limited Partner shall cease to be a Limited Partner.

            (c)   Notwithstanding Section 9.2(a) and subject to Sections 9.2(d), (e) and (f) below, a Limited Partner may Transfer, without the consent of the General Partner, all or a portion of its Partnership Interest to (i) a parent or parent's spouse, natural or adopted descendant or descendants, spouse of such descendant, or brother or sister, or a trust created by such Limited

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    Partner for the benefit of such Limited Partner and/or any such person(s), of which trust such Limited Partner or any such person(s) is a trustee, (ii) a corporation controlled by a Person or Persons named in (i) above, or (iii) if the Limited Partner is an entity, its beneficial owners.

            (d)   No Limited Partner may effect a Transfer of its Limited Partnership Interest, in whole or in part, if, in the opinion of legal counsel for the Partnership, such proposed Transfer would require the registration of the Limited Partnership Interest under the Securities Act or would otherwise violate any applicable federal or state securities or blue sky law (including investment suitability standards).

            (e)   No Transfer by a Limited Partner of its Partnership Interest, in whole or in part, may be made to any Person if (i) in the opinion of legal counsel for the Partnership, the transfer would result in the Partnership's being treated as an association taxable as a corporation (other than a qualified REIT subsidiary within the meaning of Section 856(i) of the Code), (ii) in the opinion of legal counsel for the Partnership, it would adversely affect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT or subject the General Partner to any additional taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code, or (iii) such transfer is effectuated through an "established securities market" or a "secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)" within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code.

            (f)    No transfer by a Limited Partner of any Partnership Interest may be made to a lender to the Partnership or any Person who is related (within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.752-4(b)) to any lender to the Partnership whose loan constitutes a nonrecourse liability (within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.752-1(a)(2)), without the consent of the General Partner, which may be withheld in its sole and absolute discretion, provided that as a condition to such consent the lender will be required to enter into an arrangement with the Partnership and the General Partner to exchange or redeem for the Cash Amount any Partnership Units in which a security interest is held simultaneously with the time at which such lender would be deemed to be a Partner in the Partnership for purposes of allocating liabilities to such lender under Section 752 of the Code.

            (g)   Any Transfer in contravention of any of the provisions of this Article 9 shall be void and ineffectual and shall not be binding upon, or recognized by, the Partnership.

            (h)   Prior to the consummation of any Transfer under this Article 9, the transferor and/or the transferee shall deliver to the General Partner such opinions, certificates and other documents as the General Partner shall request in connection with such Transfer.

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        9.3   Admission of Substitute Limited Partner.

            (a)   Subject to the other provisions of this Article 9, an assignee of the Limited Partnership Interest of a Limited Partner (which shall be understood to include any purchaser, transferee, donee, or other recipient of any disposition of such Limited Partnership Interest) shall be deemed admitted as a Limited Partner of the Partnership only with the consent of the General Partner and upon the satisfactory completion of the following:

              (i)    The assignee shall have accepted and agreed to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement by executing a counterpart or an amendment thereof, including a revised Exhibit A, and such other documents or instruments as the General Partner may require in order to effect the admission of such Person as a Limited Partner.

              (ii)   To the extent required, an amended Certificate evidencing the admission of such Person as a Limited Partner shall have been signed, acknowledged and filed for record in accordance with the Act.

              (iii)  The assignee shall have delivered a letter containing the representation set forth in Section 9.1(a) hereof and the agreement set forth in Section 9.1(b) hereof.

              (iv)  If the assignee is a corporation, partnership or trust, the assignee shall have provided the General Partner with evidence satisfactory to counsel for the Partnership of the assignee's authority to become a Limited Partner under the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

              (v)   The assignee shall have executed a power of attorney containing the terms and provisions set forth in Section 8.2 hereof.

              (vi)  The assignee shall have paid all legal fees and other expenses of the Partnership and the General Partner and filing and publication costs in connection with its substitution as a Limited Partner.

              (vii) The assignee has obtained the prior written consent of the General Partner to its admission as a Substitute Limited Partner, which consent may be given or denied in the exercise of the General Partner's sole and absolute discretion.

            (b)   For the purpose of allocating Profits and Losses and distributing cash received by the Partnership, a Substitute Limited Partner shall be treated as having become, and appearing in the records of the Partnership as, a Partner upon the filing of the Certificate described in Section 9.3(a)(ii) hereof or, if no such filing is required, the later of the date specified in the transfer documents or the date on which the General Partner has received all necessary instruments of transfer and substitution.

            (c)   The General Partner shall cooperate with the Person seeking to become a Substitute Limited Partner by preparing the documentation required by this Section and making all official filings and publications. The Partnership shall take all such action as promptly as practicable after the satisfaction of the conditions in this Article 9 to the admission of such Person as a Limited Partner of the Partnership.

        9.4   Rights of Assignees of Partnership Interests.

            (a)   Subject to the provisions of Sections 9.1 and 9.2 hereof, except as required by operation of law, the Partnership shall not be obligated for any purposes whatsoever to recognize the assignment by any Limited Partner of its Partnership Interest until the Partnership has received notice thereof.

            (b)   Any Person who is the assignee of all or any portion of a Limited Partner's Limited Partnership Interest, but does not become a Substitute Limited Partner and desires to make a

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    further assignment of such Limited Partnership Interest, shall be subject to all the provisions of this Article 9 to the same extent and in the same manner as any Limited Partner desiring to make an assignment of its Limited Partnership Interest.

        9.5   Effect of Bankruptcy, Death, Incompetence or Termination of a Limited Partner. The occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to a Limited Partner, the death of a Limited Partner or a final adjudication that a Limited Partner is incompetent (which term shall include, but not be limited to, insanity) shall not cause the termination or dissolution of the Partnership, and the business of the Partnership shall continue if an order for relief in a bankruptcy proceeding is entered against a Limited Partner, the trustee or receiver of his estate or, if he dies, his executor, administrator or trustee, or, if he is finally adjudicated incompetent, his committee, guardian or conservator, shall have the rights of such Limited Partner for the purpose of settling or managing his estate property and such power as the bankrupt, deceased or incompetent Limited Partner possessed to assign all or any part of his Partnership Interest and to join with the assignee in satisfying conditions precedent to the admission of the assignee as a Substitute Limited Partner.

        9.6   Joint Ownership of Interests. A Partnership Interest may be acquired by two individuals as joint tenants with right of survivorship, provided that such individuals either are married or are related and share the same home as tenants in common. The written consent or vote of both owners of any such jointly held Partnership Interest shall be required to constitute the action of the owners of such Partnership Interest; provided, however, that the written consent of only one joint owner will be required if the Partnership has been provided with evidence satisfactory to the counsel for the Partnership that the actions of a single joint owner can bind both owners under the applicable laws of the state of residence of such joint owners. Upon the death of one owner of a Partnership Interest held in a joint tenancy with a right of survivorship, the Partnership Interest shall become owned solely by the survivor as a Limited Partner and not as an assignee. The Partnership need not recognize the death of one of the owners of a jointly-held Partnership Interest until it shall have received notice of such death. Upon notice to the General Partner from either owner, the General Partner shall cause the Partnership Interest to be divided into two equal Partnership Interests, which shall thereafter be owned separately by each of the former owners.

ARTICLE 10
BOOKS AND RECORDS; ACCOUNTING; TAX MATTERS

        10.1 Books and Records. At all times during the continuance of the Partnership, the Partners shall keep or cause to be kept at the Partnership's specified office true and complete books of account in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, including: (a) a current list of the full name and last known business address of each Partner, (b) a copy of the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all Certificates of amendment thereto, (c) copies of the Partnership's federal, state and local income tax returns and reports, (d) copies of this Agreement and amendments thereto and any financial statements of the Partnership for the three most recent years and (e) all documents and information required under the Act. Any Partner or its duly authorized representative, upon paying the costs of collection, duplication and mailing, shall be entitled to inspect or copy such records during ordinary business hours.

        10.2 Custody of Partnership Funds; Bank Accounts.

            (a)   All funds of the Partnership not otherwise invested shall be deposited in one or more accounts maintained in such banking or brokerage institutions as the General Partner shall determine, and withdrawals shall be made only on such signature or signatures as the General Partner may, from time to time, determine.

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            (b)   All deposits and other funds not needed in the operation of the business of the Partnership may be invested by the General Partner in investment grade instruments (or investment companies whose portfolio consists primarily thereof), government obligations, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and municipal notes and bonds. The funds of the Partnership shall not be commingled with the funds of any other Person except for such commingling as may necessarily result from an investment in those investment companies permitted by this Section 10.2(b).

        10.3 Fiscal and Taxable Year. The fiscal and taxable year of the Partnership shall be the calendar year.

        10.4 Annual Tax Information and Report. Within seventy-five (75) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Partnership, the General Partner shall furnish to each person who was a Limited Partner at any time during such year the tax information necessary to file such Limited Partner's individual tax returns as shall be reasonably required by law.

        10.5 Tax Matters Partner; Tax Elections; Special Basis Adjustments.

            (a)   The General Partner shall be the Tax Matters Partner of the Partnership within the meaning of Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code. As Tax Matters Partner, the General Partner shall have the right and obligation to take all actions authorized and required, respectively, by the Code for the Tax Matters Partner. The General Partner shall have the right to retain professional assistance in respect of any audit of the Partnership by the Service and all out-of-pocket expenses and fees incurred by the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership as Tax Matters Partner shall constitute Partnership expenses. In the event the General Partner receives notice of a final Partnership adjustment under Section 6223(a)(2) of the Code, the General Partner shall either (i) file a court petition for judicial review of such final adjustment within the period provided under Section 6226(a) of the Code, a copy of which petition shall be mailed to all Limited Partners on the date such petition is filed, or (ii) mail a written notice to all Limited Partners, within such period, that describes the General Partner's reasons for determining not to file such a petition.

            (b)   All elections required or permitted to be made by the Partnership under the Code or any applicable state or local tax law shall be made by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion.

            (c)   In the event of a transfer of all or any part of the Partnership Interest of any Partner, the Partnership, at the option of the General Partner, may elect pursuant to Section 754 of the Code to adjust the basis of the Partnership's assets. Notwithstanding anything contained in Article 5 of this Agreement, any adjustments made pursuant to Section 754 of the Code shall affect only the successor in interest to the transferring Partner and in no event shall be taken into account in establishing, maintaining or computing Capital Accounts for the other Partners for any purpose under this Agreement. Each Partner will furnish the Partnership with all information necessary to give effect to such election.

        10.6 Reports to Limited Partners.

            (a)   As soon as practicable after the close of each fiscal quarter (other than the last quarter of the fiscal year), the General Partner shall cause to be mailed to each Limited Partner a quarterly report containing financial statements of the Partnership, or of the General Partner if such statements are prepared solely on a consolidated basis with the General Partner, for such fiscal quarter, presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. As soon as practicable after the close of each fiscal year, the General Partner shall cause to be mailed to each Limited Partner an annual report containing financial statements of the Partnership, or of the General Partner if such statements are prepared solely on a consolidated basis with the General

36


    Partner, for such fiscal year, presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The annual financial statements shall be audited by accountants selected by the General Partner.

            (b)   Any Partner shall further have the right to a private audit of the books and records of the Partnership at the expense of such Partner, provided such audit is made for Partnership purposes and is made during normal business hours.

ARTICLE 11
AMENDMENT OF AGREEMENT; MERGER

        The General Partner's consent shall be required for any amendment to this Agreement. The General Partner, without the consent of the Limited Partners, may amend this Agreement in any respect or merge or consolidate the Partnership with or into any other partnership or business entity (as defined in Section 17-211 of the Act) in a transaction pursuant to Section 7.1(c), (d) or (e) hereof; provided, however, that the following amendments and any other merger or consolidation of the Partnership shall require (i) the consent of Limited Partners holding more than 50% of the Percentage Interests of the Limited Partners and (ii) in the case of any of the following (b), (c) or (d), the consent of Limited Partners holding more than 50% of the Special Percentage Interests of the Limited Partners:

            (a)   any amendment affecting the operation of the Conversion Factor or the Redemption Right (except as provided in Section 8.5(d) or 7.1(d) hereof) in a manner adverse to the Limited Partners;

            (b)   any amendment that would adversely affect the rights of the Limited Partners to receive the distributions payable to them hereunder, other than with respect to the issuance of additional Partnership Units pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof;

            (c)   any amendment that would alter the Partnership's allocations of Profit and Loss to the Limited Partners, other than with respect to the issuance of additional Partnership Units pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof; or

            (d)   any amendment that would impose on the Limited Partners any obligation to make additional Capital Contributions to the Partnership.

ARTICLE 12
GENERAL PROVISIONS

        12.1 Notices. All communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered personally or upon deposit in the United States mail, registered, postage prepaid return receipt requested, to the Partners at the addresses set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto; provided, however, that any Partner may specify a different address by notifying the General Partner in writing of such different address. Notices to the Partnership shall be delivered at or mailed to its specified office.

        12.2 Survival of Rights. Subject to the provisions hereof limiting transfers, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Partners and the Partnership and their respective legal representatives, successors, transferees and assigns.

        12.3 Additional Documents. Each Partner agrees to perform all further acts and execute, swear to, acknowledge and deliver all further documents which may be reasonable, necessary, appropriate or desirable to carry out the provisions of this Agreement or the Act.

        12.4 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, invalid, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then such provision shall be deemed to be severable from this

37



Agreement (to the extent permitted by law) and in any event such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the remainder hereof.

        12.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and exhibits attached hereto constitute the entire Agreement of the Partners and supersede all prior written agreements and prior and contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof.

        12.6 Pronouns and Plurals. When the context in which words are used in the Agreement indicates that such is the intent, words in the singular number shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include the neuter or female gender as the context may require.

        12.7 Headings. The Article headings or sections in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be used in construing the scope of this Agreement or any particular Article.

        12.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original copy and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument binding on all parties hereto, notwithstanding that all parties shall not have signed the same counterpart.

        12.9 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware; provided, however, that any cause of action for violation of federal or state securities laws shall not be governed by this Section 12.9.

38


        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunder affixed their signatures to this Agreement of Limited Partnership, all as of the 9th day of January, 2006.

    GENERAL PARTNER:

 

 

DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation

 

 

By:

/s/  
MARC J. WARREN      
      Name: Marc J. Warren
      Title: President
    LIMITED PARTNERS:

 

 

DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL ADVISORS LLC

 

 

By:

Dividend Capital Total Advisors Group LLC,
Its Sole Member

 

 

 

By:

/s/  
EVAN ZUCKER      
Evan Zucker, Manager of the Sole Member

 

 

DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL ADVISORS GROUP LLC

 

 

 

By:

/s/  
EVAN ZUCKER      
Evan Zucker, Manager

EXHIBIT A

Partner

  Cash
Contribution

  Agreed Value of
Capital Contribution

  Partnership
Units

  Special
Partnership
Units

  Percentage
Interest

  Special
Percentage
Interest

GENERAL PARTNER:                          
Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.
518 17th Street, 17th Floor
Denver, CO 80202
                    99.0 %  

ORIGINAL LIMITED PARTNERS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend Capital Total Advisors LLC
518 17th Street, 17th Floor
Denver, CO 80202

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend Capital Total Advisors Group LLC
518 17th Street, 17th Floor
Denver, CO 80202

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Totals

 

 

 

$

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A-1


EXHIBIT B

NOTICE OF EXERCISE OF REDEMPTION RIGHT

        In accordance with Section 8.5 of the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement (the "Agreement") of Dividend Capital Total Realty Operating Partnership LP, the undersigned hereby irrevocably (i) presents for redemption            Partnership Units in Dividend Capital Total Realty Operating Partnership LP in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and the Redemption Right referred to in Section 8.5 thereof, (ii) surrenders such Partnership Units and all right, title and interest therein, and (iii) directs that the Cash Amount or REIT Shares Amount (as defined in the Agreement) as determined by the General Partner deliverable upon exercise of the Redemption Right be delivered to the address specified below, and if REIT Shares (as defined in the Agreement) are to be delivered, such REIT Shares be registered or placed in the name(s) and at the address(es) specified below.

Dated:
  ,  
 
              (Name of Limited Partner)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(Signature of Limited Partner)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(Mailing Address)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


              (City) (State) (Zip Code)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature Guaranteed by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


If REIT Shares are to be issued, issue to:

Name:
Social Security
or Tax I.D. Number:

C-1




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AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
EX-10.6 11 a2166537zex-10_6.htm EX-10.6
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Exhibit 10.6


DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY TRUST INC.
EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

        DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY TRUST INC., a Maryland corporation (the "Company"), adopted this Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan") effective January 12, 2006, for the benefit of the eligible non-employee directors, officers, other employees, advisors and consultants providing services to the Company (which may include employees of the Advisor and the Manager).

        The purpose of the Plan is to enable the Company to obtain and retain the services of eligible individuals considered essential to the long range success of the Company, by offering such individuals an opportunity to participate in the Company's growth through the ownership of stock in the Company.

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

        Wherever the following terms are used in the Plan they shall have the meanings specified below, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

        "Administrator" shall mean, with respect to the Company, the Board or, if the Board so delegates its authority, the Compensation Committee.

        "Advisor" shall mean Dividend Capital Total Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

        "Affiliate" or "Affiliated" means, as to any individual, corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company or other legal entity (i) any person or entity directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controlling, controlled by or under common control with another person or entity; (ii) any person or entity directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or holding with power to vote ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of another person or entity; (iii) any officer, director, general partner or trustee of such person or entity; (iv) any person ten percent (10%) or more whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with power to vote, by such other person; and (v) if such other person or entity is an officer, director, general partner or trustee of a person or entity, the person or entity for which such person or entity acts in any such capacity.

        "Award" shall mean any grant of Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, or Other Share-Based Awards under the Plan.

        "Beneficial Owner" shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

        "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

        "Cause," for purposes of all awards other than Directors Options, and unless otherwise defined in a Participant's employment or severance agreement with the Participant's Employer or the Company, shall mean (i) gross negligence or willful misconduct, (ii) an uncured breach of any of the Participant's material duties, (iii) fraud or other conduct against the material best interests of the Company, or (iv) a conviction of a felony, if such conviction has a material adverse effect on the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.

        "Change in Control" shall mean a change in ownership or control of the Company effected through either of the following transactions:

            (a)   any Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its affiliates) representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities, excluding any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction described in clause (i) of paragraph (c) below; or


            (b)   a change in the composition of the Board over a period of 36 consecutive months (or less) such that a majority of the Board members (rounded up to the nearest whole number) ceases, by reason of one or more proxy contests for the election of Board members, to be comprised of individuals who either (i) have been Board members continuously since the beginning of such period or (ii) have been elected or nominated for election as Board members during such period by at least two-thirds (2/3) of the Board members described in clause (i) who were still in office at the time such election or nomination was approved by the Board; or

            (c)   there is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company with any other corporation, other than (i) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof) at least 50% of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (ii) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities Beneficially Owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its Affiliates) representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities; or

            (d)   the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or there is consummated an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company's assets, other than a sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company's assets to an entity, at least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately prior to such sale.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change of Control shall not be deemed to have occurred (i) solely as the result of a Public Offering or (ii) by virtue of the consummation of any transaction or series of integrated transactions immediately following which the record holders of the common stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions continue to have substantially the same proportionate ownership in an entity which owns all or substantially all of the assets of the Company immediately following such transaction or series of transactions.

        "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

        "Common Stock" shall mean the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, issued or authorized to be issued in the future, but excluding any preferred stock and any warrants, options or other rights to purchase Common Stock.

        "Company" shall mean Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc., a Maryland corporation.

        "Compensation Committee" shall mean the compensation committee of the Board, which shall at all times consist of two or more persons who are (i) "non-employee directors" within the meaning of Rule 16b(3), (ii) Independent Directors and (iii) "outside directors" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code.

        "Director Option" shall mean an Option granted pursuant to Article V.

        "Eligible Individual" shall mean any director, officer or other employee of the Company, or any consultant or advisor of the Company who is a natural person.

        "Employer" shall mean either the Company, the Advisor or the Manager as the context may require.

2



        "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

        "Fair Market Value" on any date shall mean the Closing Price (as defined below) per Share on such date if such date is a Trading Day or, if such date is not a Trading Day, the Trading Day immediately prior to such date. The "Closing Price" on any date shall mean the last sale price, regular way (as defined below), or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the principal national securities exchange on which the Shares are listed or admitted to trading or, if the Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. ("NASDAQ") or, if NASDAQ is no longer in use, the principal automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if the Shares are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market-maker authorized to make a market in the Shares selected by the Board or, if there is no professional market maker making a market in the Shares, the price at which the Company is then offering Shares to the public if the Company is then engaged in a public offering of Shares, or if the Company is not then offering Shares to the public, the fair market value of a Share as determined by the Board, in its absolute discretion. "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the principal national securities exchange or national automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or national automated quotation system, shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of Colorado are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. The term "regular way" means a trade that is effected in a recognized securities market for clearance and settlement pursuant to the rules and procedures of the National Securities Clearing Corporation, as opposed to a trade effected "ex-clearing" for same day or next day settlement.

        "Incentive Stock Option" shall mean an Option that is intended to qualify as an "incentive stock option" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

        "Independent Director" shall mean a member of the Board who is not, and within the last two years has not been, directly or indirectly, associated with the Advisor or the Manager or any of their Affiliates by virtue of (i) ownership of an interest in the Advisor or the Manager or any of their Affiliates, (ii) employment by the Advisor or the Manager or any of their Affiliates, (iii) service as an officer or director of the Advisor or the Manager or any of their Affiliates, (iv) performance of services, other than as a director, for the Company, (v) service as a director or trustee of more than three real estate investment trusts advised by the Advisor or its Affiliates, or (vi) maintenance of a material business or professional relationship with the Advisor or the Manager or any of their Affiliates. An indirect relationship shall include circumstances in which a director's spouse, parents, children, siblings, mother- or father-in-law, sons- or daughters-in-law or brothers- or sisters-in-law is or has been associated with the Advisors or the Manager or any of their Affiliates. A business or a professional relationship is considered material if gross income derived by the director from the Advisor or the Manager or Affiliates thereof exceeds five percent (5%) of either the director's annual gross income during either of the last two years or the director's net worth determined on a fair market value basis.

        "Liquidity Event" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Company's prospectus contained in the Form S-11 Registration Statement (file no. 333-125338), as declared effective on January     , 2006.

        "Manager" shall mean Dividend Capital Property Management LLC, a Colorado limited liability company.

3



        "Non-Employee Director" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1.

        "Non-Qualified Stock Option" shall mean an Option which is not intended to be an Incentive Stock Option.

        "Option" shall mean a stock option granted under Article IV or V.

        "Other Share-Based Award" shall mean an Award granted under Article IX.

        "Participant" shall mean an eligible person who is granted an Award.

        "Person" shall have the meaning given in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, except that such term shall not include (i) the Company or any of its Affiliates, (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its Affiliates, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (iv) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company.

        "Plan" shall mean this Equity Incentive Plan of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.

        "Restricted Stock" shall mean an Award of Shares granted under Article VII.

        "Restricted Stock Unit" shall mean an Award of a Unit granted under Article VIII.

        "Rule 16b-3" shall mean that certain Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time.

        "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

        "Shares" shall mean shares of Common Stock issuable upon the grant, vesting and/or exercise of Awards under the Plan.

        "Stock Appreciation Right" or "SAR" shall mean an Award granted under Article VI.

        "Termination of Service" shall mean the time when the service provider/service recipient relationship between a Participant and the Company is terminated for any reason, with or without Cause, including, but not by way of limitation, a termination by resignation, discharge, death, disability or retirement; but excluding (i) termination where there is a simultaneous reemployment or continuing employment of a Participant by the Manager or the Advisor or, in the absolute discretion of the Administrator, an Affiliate of the Manager or the Advisor, (ii) at the absolute discretion of the Administrator, terminations which result in a temporary severance of the service provider/service recipient relationship, and (iii) at the absolute discretion of the Administrator, terminations which are followed by the simultaneous establishment of a consulting relationship with the Participant by the Company, the Manager or the Advisor. The Administrator, in its absolute discretion, shall determine the effect of all matters and questions relating to Termination of Service, including, but not by way of limitation, the question of whether a Termination of Service resulted from a discharge for Cause, and all questions or whether a particular leave of absence constitutes a Termination of Service.

        "Unit" shall mean a unit, the value of which shall always be equal to the value of one Share.

ARTICLE II
SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN

        2.1    Shares Subject to Plan.    The aggregate number of Shares which may be issued upon grant, vesting or exercise of Awards under the Plan shall not exceed five million (5,000,000), subject to adjustment as provided herein. The Shares issuable under the Plan may be either previously authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares.

4


        2.2    Individual Limitations.    No more than two hundred thousand (200,000) Shares may be made subject to Options or SARs to a single individual in a single calendar year, subject to adjustment as provided herein, and no more than two hundred thousand (200,000) Share may be made subject to stock-based awards other than Options or SARs (including Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units or Other Stock-Based Awards) to a single individual in a single calendar year, in either case, subject to adjustment as provided herein. Determinations made in respect of the limitations set forth in the immediately preceding sentence shall be made in a manner consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code.

        2.3    Expired Awards and Other Rights.    If any shares subject to an Award are forfeited, cancelled, exchanged or surrendered or if an Award terminates or expires without a distribution of shares to the Participant, or if Shares are surrendered or withheld as payment of either the exercise price of an Award and/or withholding taxes in respect of an Award, the Shares with respect to such Award shall, to the extent of any such forfeiture, cancellation, exchange, surrender, withholding, termination or expiration, again be available for Awards under the Plan. Upon the exercise of any Award granted in tandem with any other Award, such related Award shall be cancelled to the extent of the number of Shares as to which the Award is exercised and, notwithstanding the foregoing, such number of Shares shall no longer be available for Awards under the Plan.

        2.4    Adjustments to Shares, Awards.    In the event that the Administrator shall determine that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Shares, or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or share exchange, or other similar corporate transaction or event, affects the Shares such that an adjustment is appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights of Participants under the Plan, then the Administrator shall make such equitable changes or adjustments as it deems necessary or appropriate to any or all of (i) the number and kind of Shares or other property (including cash) that may thereafter be issued in connection with Awards, (ii) the number and kind of Shares or other property (including cash) issued or issuable in respect of outstanding Awards, (iii) the exercise price, grant price, or purchase price relating to any Award; provided, that, with respect to Incentive Stock Options, such adjustment shall be made in accordance with Section 424(h) of the Code; and (iv) the performance goals applicable to outstanding Awards.

ARTICLE III
GRANTING OF AWARDS

        3.1    Eligibility.    Any Eligible Individual selected by the Administrator pursuant to Section 3.2(a)(i) shall be eligible to receive an Award.

        3.2    Granting of Awards.    

            (a)   The Administrator shall from time to time, in its absolute discretion, and subject to applicable limitations of the Plan:

              (i)    determine which Eligible Individuals should be granted Awards;

              (ii)   determine the number of Shares to be subject to such Awards; and

              (iii)  determine the terms and conditions of such Awards, consistent with the Plan.

            (b)   Upon the selection of a Participant to be granted an Award, the Administrator shall instruct the Secretary of the Company to issue the Award and may impose such conditions on the grant of the Option as it deems appropriate.

            (c)   Notwithstanding Section 3.1(a) and (b), no Award shall be granted to any Participant to the extent that the grant of such Award could, at the time of grant or afterwards, impair the Company's status as a real estate investment trust within the meaning of the Code or result in a

5



    violation of any of the stock ownership and transfer restrictions imposed under the Company's Articles of Incorporation.

ARTICLE IV
STOCK OPTIONS

        4.1    Option Agreement.    Each Option shall be evidenced by a written Stock Option Agreement, which shall be executed by the Participant and an authorized officer of the Company and which shall contain such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine consistent with the Plan.

        4.2    Exercise Price.    The exercise price per Share of the Shares subject to each Option shall be set by the Administrator; provided, however, that such exercise price shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Option is granted.

        4.3    Option Term.    The term of an Option shall be set by the Administrator in its absolute discretion; provided, however, that no Option shall be granted with a term of more than five years from the later of (i) the date of a Liquidity Event, or (ii) the date the Option is granted. The Administrator may extend the term of any outstanding Option in connection with any Termination of Service of the Participant, or amend any other term or condition of such Option relating to such a termination.

        4.4    Option Vesting.    

            (a)   The period during which the right to exercise an Option in whole or in part vests in the Participant shall be set by the Administrator and the Administrator may determine that an Option may not be exercised in whole or in part for a specified period after it is granted; provided, however, that, unless the Administrator otherwise provides in the terms of the Stock Option Agreement or otherwise, no Option shall be exercisable by any Participant who is then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act within the period ending six months and one day after the date the Option is granted. The vesting of an Option may be made subject to the attainment of one or more performance goals.

            (b)   No portion of an Option which is unexercisable at Termination of Service shall thereafter become exercisable, except as may be otherwise provided by the Administrator in any Stock Option Agreement or by action of the Administrator following the grant of the Option.

        4.5    Partial Exercise.    An Option may be exercised in whole or in part; however, an Option shall not be exercisable with respect to fractional Shares and the Administrator may require that, by the terms of the Stock Option Agreement, a partial exercise be allowed only with respect to a minimum number of Shares.

        4.6    Manner of Exercise.    All or a portion of an Option shall be deemed exercised upon delivery of all of the following to the Secretary of the Company (or such other officer as identified in the applicable Stock Option Agreement) with a copy of such documents delivered concurrently to the Secretary of the Participant's Employer:

            (a)   a written notice complying with the applicable rules established by the Administrator stating that the Option, or a portion thereof, is exercised, and such notice shall be signed by the Participant or other person then entitled to exercise the Option or such portion of the Option;

            (b)   such representations and documents as the Administrator, in its absolute discretion, deems necessary or advisable to effect compliance with all applicable provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any other federal or state securities laws or regulations; provided, the Administrator may, in its absolute discretion, also take whatever additional actions it deems appropriate to effect such compliance including, without limitation, placing legends on share certificates and issuing stop-transfer notices to agents and registrars;

6



            (c)   in the event that the Option shall be exercised by any person or persons other than the Participant, as determined pursuant to Section 12.2, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise the Option; and

            (d)   full satisfaction of the exercise price for the Shares with respect to which the Option, or portion thereof, is exercised; provided, that the in the discretion of the Administrator and subject to the terms set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, the exercise price for Shares subject to an Option may be paid (i) in cash or cash equivalents, (ii) by an exchange of Shares previously owned by the Participant, (iii) through a "broker cashless exercise" procedure approved by the Administrator (to the extent permitted by law), (iv) by having Shares with an aggregate Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the aggregate exercise price withheld by the Company or (v) a combination of the above, in any case in an amount having a combined value equal to such exercise price.

ARTICLE V
DIRECTOR OPTIONS

        5.1    Eligibility.    Only directors of the Company who at the time a Director Option is granted under this Article V are "non-employee directors" within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 or any similar rule which may subsequently be in effect ("Non-Employee Directors") shall be eligible to receive a Director Option under this Article V.

        5.2    Award of Stock Options.    

            (a)   Effective on the later of (i) the date on which a Non-Employee Director becomes a member of the Board or (ii) the date the Plan is adopted by the Company, or (iii) the date on which the Company closes on the sale of at least two hundred thousand (200,000) shares of its common stock pursuant to its Form S-11 Registration Statement (file no. 333-125338), then each Non-Employee Director who satisfies the conditions set forth in Section 5.1 will automatically be awarded a Director Option to purchase ten thousand (10,000) Shares (subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 2.4) (an "Initial Option"). Effective on the date of each Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company (an "Annual Meeting"), commencing with the Company's Annual Meeting in 2007, each Non-Employee Director then in office will automatically be awarded, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, a Director Option to purchase five thousand (5,000) Shares (subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 2.4) (a "Subsequent Option"). The Director Options are not intended to qualify as Incentive Stock Options.

            (b)   Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the number of Director Options to be issued pursuant to this Article V shall be reduced or eliminated to the extent that the issuance of such Director Options would otherwise (i) enable the Independent Directors as a group to hold more than 10% of the outstanding Shares if such Director Options were exercised; (ii) result in the Company being "closely-held" within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code; (iii) cause the Company to own, directly or constructively, 10% or more of the ownership interests in a tenant of the property of the Company (or of the property of one or more partnerships in which the Company is a partner), within the meaning of Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code; (iv) result in a violation of any of the stock ownership and transfer restrictions imposed under the Company's Articles of Incorporation; or (v) cause, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, the Company to fail to qualify (or create, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, a risk that the Company would no longer qualify) as a real estate investment trust within the meaning of the Code. To the extent that the issuance of Director Options pursuant to Section 5.2(a) would violate any of these limitations, the number of Director Options to be issued to each of the Non-Employee Directors shall be reduced pro rata (with those Director Options not granted pursuant to this Section 5.2(b) referred to as the "Excess Options"). To the extent that the number of Director Options issued to a Non-Employee Director is reduced in any year as a result of the application of

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    these limitations, the Excess Options shall be issued to the Non-Employee Director in any subsequent year in which issuance of such Excess Options, after taking into account the Director Options to be issued to the Non-Employee Directors in such subsequent year under Section 5.2(a), would not violate the limitations imposed by this Section 5.2(b). To the extent that the issuance of an Excess Option is delayed until a subsequent year under this Section 5.2, the Excess Option shall be treated for all purposes under the Plan as having been issued in such subsequent year.

        5.3    Stock Option Certificates.    The award of a Director Option shall be evidenced by a certificate executed by an officer of the Company.

        5.4    Option Price.    The exercise price per Share of the Shares subject to each Initial Option granted shall be $11.00 per Share, and the exercise price per Share of the Shares subject to each Subsequent Option granted shall be set by the Administrator; provided, however, that the exercise price per Share under each Subsequent Option shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date such Subsequent Option is granted.

        5.5    Exercise and Term of Director Options.    

            (a)   Director Options may be exercised by the delivery of written notice of exercise and full satisfaction of the exercise price for the Shares with respect to which the Option, or portion thereof, is exercised; provided, that the in the discretion of the Administrator and subject to the terms set forth in the applicable Stock Option Certificate, the exercise price for Shares subject to an Option may be paid (i) in cash or cash equivalents, (ii) by an exchange of Shares previously owned by the Participant, (iii) through a "broker cashless exercise" procedure approved by the Administrator (to the extent permitted by law), (iv) by having Shares with an aggregate Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the aggregate exercise price withheld by the Company or (v) a combination of the above, in any case in an amount having a combined value equal to such exercise price.

            (b)   Director Options shall lapse on such date as shall be determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Director Option; provided, that such date shall not be later than the tenth anniversary of the date of grant of such Director Option. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator and subject to such terms and conditions as are set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Director Option, each Non-Employee Director's Initial Option shall become exercisable as follows: (i) 20% of the Shares on the date of grant, (ii) an additional 20% of the Shares on each anniversary following the date of grant for a period of four years until 100% of the Shares become exercisable. In the event such Director Options have not lapsed prior thereto, a Non-Employee Director's Subsequent Options shall become fully exercisable on the second anniversary of the date on which each such Subsequent Option was granted.

            (c)   Director Options shall continue to be exercisable until the such date as shall be determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Director Option; provided, that such date shall not be later than the tenth anniversary of the date of grant of such Director Option. Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, Director Options shall continue to be exercisable in the case of the Non-Employee Director's death or disability for a period ending on the first anniversary of such death or disabling event, provided that the death or disabling event occurs while the person is a Non-Employee Director and prior to his or her removal for Cause, resignation or ceasing to be a Director of the Company for any other reason and the Director Option is otherwise exercisable on the date of the death or disabling event; provided, however, if the Option is exercised within the first six months after it becomes exercisable, any Shares issued pursuant to such exercise may not be sold until the six-month anniversary of the date the Option became exercisable. For purposes of this Article V, a Non-Employee Director is removed "for Cause" for gross negligence or willful misconduct in the execution of his duties; or

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    for conviction of, or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, any felony or any act of fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation, or a crime involving moral turpitude.

ARTICLE VI
STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

        6.1    In General.    An SAR may be granted as a stand-alone Award or in tandem with an Option. An SAR (i) granted in tandem with an Option may be granted at the time of grant of the related Option or at any time thereafter or (ii) granted in tandem with an Incentive Stock Option may only be granted at the time of grant of the related Incentive Stock Option. A SAR granted in tandem with an Option shall be exercisable only to the extent the underlying Option is exercisable. Payment of a SAR may be made in cash, Shares, or other property as specified in the Award Agreement or determined by the Administrator.

        6.2    SAR Agreement.    Each SAR shall be evidenced by a written SAR Agreement, which shall be executed by the Participant and an authorized officer of the Company and which shall contain such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine consistent with the Plan.

        6.3    Right Conferred.    An SAR shall confer on the Participant a right to receive an amount with respect to each Share subject thereto, upon exercise thereof, equal to the excess of (i) the Fair Market Value of one Share on the date of exercise over (ii) the grant price of the SAR (which in the case of an SAR granted in tandem with an Option shall be equal to the exercise price of the underlying Option).

        6.4    Exercise Price.    The exercise price per share of the Shares subject to each SAR shall be set by the Administrator; provided, however, that such exercise price shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the SAR is granted.

        6.5    SAR Term.    The term of an SAR shall be set by the Administrator in its absolute discretion; provided, however, that no SAR shall be granted with a term of more than five years from the later of (i) the date of a Liquidity Event, or (ii) the date the SAR is granted. The Administrator may extend the term of any outstanding SAR in connection with any Termination of Service of the Participant, or amend any other term or condition of such SAR relating to such a termination.

        6.6    SAR Vesting.    

            (a)   The period during which the right to exercise an SAR in whole or in part vests in the Participant shall be set by the Administrator and the Administrator may determine that an SAR may not be exercised in whole or in part for a specified period after it is granted; provided, however, that, unless the Administrator otherwise provides in the terms of the SAR Agreement or otherwise, no SAR shall be exercisable by any Participant who is then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act within the period ending six months and one day after the date the SAR is granted. The vesting of an SAR may be made subject to the attainment of one or more performance goals.

            (b)   No portion of an SAR which is unexercisable at Termination of Service shall thereafter become exercisable, except as may be otherwise provided by the Administrator in any SAR Agreement or by action of the Administrator following the grant of the SAR.

        6.7    Partial Exercise.    An SAR may be exercised in whole or in part; however, an SAR shall not be exercisable with respect to fractional Shares and the Administrator may require that, by the terms of the SAR Agreement, a partial exercise be allowed only with respect to a minimum number of Shares.

        6.8    Manner of Exercise.    All or a portion of an SAR shall be deemed exercised upon delivery of all of the following to the Secretary of the Company (or such other officer as identified in the applicable SAR Agreement) with a copy of such documents delivered concurrently to the Secretary of the Company:

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            (a)   a written notice complying with the applicable rules established by the Administrator stating that the SAR, or a portion thereof, is exercised, and such notice shall be signed by the Participant or other person then entitled to exercise the SAR or such portion of the SAR;

            (b)   such representations and documents as the Administrator, in its absolute discretion, deems necessary or advisable to effect compliance with all applicable provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any other federal or state securities laws or regulations; provided, the Administrator may, in its absolute discretion, also take whatever additional actions it deems appropriate to effect such compliance including, without limitation, placing legends on share certificates and issuing stop-transfer notices to agents and registrars; and

            (c)   in the event that the SAR shall be exercised by any person or persons other than the Participant, as determined pursuant to Section 12.2, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise the SAR.

ARTICLE VII
RESTRICTED STOCK

        7.1    Restricted Stock.    The Administrator is authorized to grant Restricted Stock to Participants on the following terms and conditions:

        7.2    Restricted Stock Agreement.    Each Restricted Stock Award shall be evidenced by a written Restricted Stock Agreement, which shall be executed by the Participant and an authorized officer of the Company and which shall contain such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine consistent with the Plan.

        7.3    Issuance and Restrictions.    Restricted Stock shall be subject to such restrictions on transferability and other restrictions, if any, as the Administrator may impose at the date of grant or thereafter, which restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such times, under such circumstances, in such installments, or otherwise, as the Administrator may determine. The Administrator may place restrictions on Restricted Stock that shall lapse, in whole or in part, only upon the attainment of performance goals. Except to the extent restricted under the Award Agreement relating to the Restricted Stock, a Participant granted Restricted Stock shall have all of the rights of a stockholder including, without limitation, the right to vote Restricted Stock and the right to receive dividends thereon.

        7.4    Forfeiture.    Upon Termination of Service during the applicable restriction period, Restricted Stock and any accrued but unpaid dividends that are then subject to restrictions shall be forfeited; provided, that the Administrator may provide, by rule or regulation or in any Award Agreement, or may determine in any individual case, that restrictions or forfeiture conditions relating to Restricted Stock will be waived in whole or in part in the event of terminations resulting from specified causes, and the Administrator may in other cases waive in whole or in part the forfeiture of Restricted Stock.

        7.5    Certificates for Stock.    Certificates representing Restricted Stock granted under the Plan may be evidenced in such manner as the Administrator shall determine. If certificates representing Restricted Stock are registered in the name of the Participant, such certificates shall bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock, and the Company shall retain physical possession of the certificate.

        7.6    Dividends.    Dividends paid on Restricted Stock shall be either paid at the dividend payment date, or deferred for payment to such date as determined by the Administrator, in cash or in unrestricted Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of such dividends. Shares distributed in connection with a stock split or stock dividend, and other property distributed as a

10



dividend, shall be subject to restrictions and a risk of forfeiture to the same extent as the Restricted Stock with respect to which such Shares or other property has been distributed.

ARTICLE VIII
RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS

        8.1    Restricted Stock Units.    The Administrator is authorized to grant Restricted Stock Units to Participants, subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement.

        8.2    Restricted Stock Agreement.    Each Restricted Stock Unit Award shall be evidenced by a written Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, which shall be executed by the Participant and an authorized officer of the Company and which shall contain such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine consistent with the Plan.

        8.3    Award and Restrictions.    Delivery of Shares or cash, as determined by the Administrator, will occur upon expiration of the deferral period specified for Restricted Stock Units by the Administrator. The Administrator may place restrictions on Restricted Stock Units that shall lapse, in whole or in part, only upon the attainment of performance goals.

        8.4    Forfeiture.    Upon Termination of Service during the applicable deferral period or portion thereof to which forfeiture conditions apply, or upon failure to satisfy any other conditions precedent to the delivery of Shares or cash to which such Restricted Stock Units relate, all Restricted Stock Units shall be forfeited; provided, that the Administrator may provide, by rule or regulation or in any Award Agreement, or may determine in any individual case, that restrictions or forfeiture conditions relating to Restricted Stock Units will be waived in whole or in part in the event of termination resulting from specified causes, and the Administrator may in other cases waive in whole or in part the forfeiture of Restricted Stock Units.

ARTICLE IX
OTHER AWARDS

        9.1    Other Share-Based Awards.    The Administrator shall have the authority to grant Awards to Participants in the form of Other Share-Based Awards, as deemed by the Administrator to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan. Each Other Share-Based Award shall be evidenced by a written Award Agreement, which shall be executed by the Participant and an authorized officer of the Company and which shall contain such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine. Awards granted pursuant to this Article IX may be granted with value and payment contingent upon the attainment of one or more performance goals. The Administrator shall determine the terms and conditions of such Awards at the date of grant or thereafter.

ARTICLE X
CONDITIONS TO ISSUANCE OF SHARES.

        10.1    Issuance.    The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any Shares purchased upon the grant, vesting and/or exercise of any Award, or portion thereof, prior to fulfillment of all of the following conditions:

            (a)   the registration of such Shares for listing on all stock exchanges on which the Shares are then listed;

            (b)   the completion of any registration or other qualification of such Shares under any state or federal law, or under the rulings of regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any

11



    other governmental regulatory body which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable;

            (c)   the obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any state or federal governmental agency which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable;

            (d)   the lapse of such reasonable period of time following the grant, vesting and/or exercise of the Award as the Administrator may establish from time to time for reasons of administrative convenience; and

            (e)   full satisfaction of the exercise or purchase price for such Shares, plus satisfaction of any Company applicable withholding tax obligations, in either case, in accordance with the terms of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement.

ARTICLE XI
ADMINISTRATION

        11.1    Administration.    The Plan shall be administered by the Board or, if the Board so delegates its authority, by the Compensation Committee. If the Board administers the Plan, all references herein to the "Administrator" shall be references to the Board. If the Compensation Committee is appointed to administer the Plan, all references herein to the "Administrator" shall be references to the Compensation Committee. The Administrator shall have the authority in its absolute discretion, subject to and not inconsistent with the express provisions of the Plan, to administer the Plan and to exercise all the powers and authorities either specifically granted to it under the Plan or necessary or advisable in the administration of the Plan, including, without limitation, the authority to grant Awards; to determine the Eligible Individuals to whom and the time or times at which Awards shall be granted; to determine the type and number of Awards to be granted, the number of Shares to which an Award may relate and the terms, conditions, restrictions and performance criteria relating to any Award; to accelerate the vesting and/or of any Award at any time; and to determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances an Award may be settled, cancelled, forfeited, exchanged, or surrendered; to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the performance goals (if any) included in, Awards; to construe and interpret the Plan and any Award; to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan; to determine the terms and provisions of the Award Agreements (which need not be identical for each Participant); and to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Board, the Compensation Committee nor their respective delegates shall have the authority to reprice (or cancel and regrant) any Option or, if applicable, other Award at a lower exercise, base or purchase price without first obtaining the approval of the Company's stockholders.

        In addition, an Award shall not be granted, become vested, be exercised or paid if, in the sole and absolute discretion of the Administrator, the grant, vesting, exercise or payment of such Award could result in any of the following:

            (a)   the Participant's or any other person's ownership of Shares being in violation of any of the stock ownership and transfer restrictions imposed under the Company's Articles of Incorporation;

            (b)   the Shares shall be deemed not to be transferable within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code;

            (c)   income to the Company or any other result that could impair the Company's status as a real estate investment trust within the meaning of the Code.

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        11.2    Duties and Powers of Administrator.    The Administrator may appoint a chairperson and a secretary and may make such rules and regulations for the conduct of its business as it shall deem advisable, and shall keep minutes of its meetings. All determinations of the Administrator shall be made by a majority of its members either present in person or participating by conference telephone at a meeting or by written consent. The Administrator may delegate to one or more of its members or to one or more agents such administrative duties as it may deem advisable, and the Administrator or any person to whom it has delegated duties as aforesaid may employ one or more persons to render advice with respect to any responsibility the Administrator or such person may have under the Plan. All decisions, determinations and interpretations of the Administrator shall be final and binding on all persons, including but not limited to the Company, any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company or any Participant (or any person claiming any rights under the Plan from or through any Participant) and any stockholder.

        11.3    Professional Assistance; Good Faith Actions.    The Administrator may employ attorneys, consultants, accountants, appraisers, brokers, or other persons. The Administrator, the Company and the Company's officers shall be entitled to rely upon the advice, opinions or valuations of any such persons. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Administrator in good faith shall be final and binding upon all Participants, the Company, stockholders and all other interested persons. No members of the Administrator shall be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made in good faith with respect to the Plan and all members of the Administrator and shall be fully protected by the Company in respect of any such action, determination or interpretation.

        11.4    Delegation of Authority to Grant Awards.    The Administrator may, but need not, delegate from time to time to a committee consisting of one or more of the Company's officers authority to grant Awards under the Plan to Eligible Individuals; provided, however, that each such Eligible Individual must be an individual other than an "officer," "director" or "beneficial owner of more than ten per cent of any class of any equity security" of the Company within the meaning of each such term as it is used under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. Any delegation hereunder shall be subject to the restrictions and limits that the Administrator specifies at the time of such delegation of authority and may be rescinded at any time by the Administrator. At all times, any subcommittee appointed under this Section 11.4 shall serve in such capacity at the pleasure of the Administrator.

ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

        12.1    Rights as Stockholders.    Except as determined by the Administrator and set forth in an Award Agreement, the holders of Awards shall not be, nor have any of the rights or privileges of, stockholders of the Company in respect of any Shares subject to an Award unless and until such Shares have been issued by the Company to such holders.

        12.2    Not Transferable.    Awards granted under the Plan may not be sold, pledged, assigned, or transferred in any manner other than by will or applicable laws of descent and distribution. No Award holder shall be liable for the debts, contracts or engagements of the Participant or his or her successors-in-interest or shall be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy), and any attempted disposition thereof shall be null and void and of no effect, except to the extent that such disposition is permitted by the preceding sentence.

        During the lifetime of the Participant, only he or she may exercise an Option or SAR (or any portion thereof) granted to him or her under the Plan. After the death of the Participant, any exercisable portion of the Option or SAR may, prior to the time when such portion becomes

13



unexercisable under the Plan or the applicable Award Agreement, be exercised by his or her personal representative or by any person empowered to do so under the deceased Participant's will or under the then applicable laws of descent and distribution.

        12.3    No Right to Employment or Other Service Relationship.    Nothing in the Plan or in any Award Agreement hereunder shall (i) confer upon any Participant any right to (a) continue in the employ of his or her Employer or to provide services to the Company, or (b) receive any severance pay from the Company or his or her Employer, or (ii) interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company or his or her Employer, which are hereby expressly reserved, to terminate the services of any Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause.

        12.4    Term of Plan.    Unless earlier terminated by the Board, the Plan shall automatically expire and terminate on the tenth anniversary of the date on which it was adopted by the Company. The expiration or other termination of the Plan shall have no adverse affect on any Awards that are outstanding on the date of such expiration or other termination.

        12.5    Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan.    The Plan may be wholly or partially amended or otherwise modified, suspended or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Board; provided, however, that unless otherwise determined by the Board, an amendment that requires stockholder approval in order for the Plan to continue to comply with applicable law, regulation or stock exchange requirement shall not be effective unless approved by the requisite vote of stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall, without the consent of the holder of an Award, alter or impair any rights or obligations under such Award theretofore granted or awarded unless the Award Agreement itself otherwise expressly so provides, and no amendment shall be made that could jeopardize the status of the Company as a real estate investment trust under the Code. No Awards may be granted or awarded during any period of suspension or after termination of the Plan.

        12.6    Change in Control and Other Corporate Events.    

            (a)   Subject to Section 12.6(b), in the event of any Change in Control or other transaction or event described in Section 2.4 or any unusual or nonrecurring transactions or events affecting the Company, any Affiliate of the Company, or the financial statements of the Company or any Affiliate, or of changes in applicable laws, regulations, or accounting principles, the Administrator is hereby authorized to any action with respect to Awards at such time and on such terms and conditions as the Administrator determines in its absolute direction to be desirable, which action(s) may include, without limitation:

              (i)    a determination that the Company shall pay to the holder of any Award, in consideration for the cancellation of such Award, an amount of cash equal to the amount that could have been attained upon the vesting or exercise of such Award had such Award been currently exercisable or payable or fully vested, as applicable, or the replacement of such Award with other rights or property selected by the Administrator;

              (ii)   a determination that Awards cannot vest, be exercised or become payable after such event;

              (iii)  a determination that all or some Awards shall become immediately vested and/or exercisable either prior to or as of such event, or that for a specified period of time prior to transaction or event, an Option or SAR shall be exercisable as to all Shares covered thereby;

              (iv)  a determination that upon such event, such Award be assumed by the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, or shall be substituted for by similar awards covering the stock of the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of Shares or other property and prices which are the subject of such Award; or

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              (v)   a determination to make adjustments to Awards consistent with Section 2.4.

            (b)   With respect to Awards, no adjustment or action described in this Section 12.6 or in any other provision of the Plan shall be authorized to the extent that such adjustment or action would result in short-swing profits liability under Section 16 of the Exchange Act or violate the exemptive conditions of Rule 16b-3 unless the Administrator determines that the Award is not to comply with such exemptive conditions. The number of Shares subject to any Option shall always be rounded to the next whole number.

        12.7    Approval of Plan by Stockholders.    This Plan will be submitted for the approval of the Company's stockholders following the Board's initial adoption of the Plan. Awards may be granted prior to such stockholder approval, provided, that no Award shall become vested or exercisable prior to the time when the Plan is approved by the stockholders and, provided further, that, if such approval has not been obtained within 12 months following the date of adoption of the Plan, all Awards previously granted under the Plan shall thereupon be cancelled and shall automatically become null and void.

        12.8    Tax Withholding.    The Company shall be entitled to require of each Participant satisfaction of the Company's withholding obligations under federal, state or local tax law with respect to the issuance, vesting, exercise or payment of any Award, and the Company may defer such issuance, vesting, exercise or payment unless indemnified to its satisfaction. The Administrator shall provide in the applicable Award Agreement the acceptable methods of satisfying such withholding obligations, which shall include: (i) deducting such amounts from other compensation otherwise payable to the Participant; (ii) having Shares otherwise issuable hereunder withheld, the Fair Market Value of which is sufficient to satisfy the Participant's minimum estimated tax obligations associated with the transaction; (iii) tendering back to the Company previously acquired Shares or (iv) a combination of the foregoing.

        12.9    Forfeiture Provisions.    Pursuant to its general authority to determine the terms and conditions applicable to Awards granted under the Plan, the Administrator shall have the right to provide, in the terms of an Award Agreement, or by separate written instrument, that (i) any proceeds, gains or other economic benefit actually or constructively received by an Participant upon the receipt or exercise of the Option, or upon the receipt or resale of any Shares underlying such Award, must be paid to the Company, and (ii) the Award shall terminate and any outstanding portion of such Award (whether or not vested) shall be forfeited, if (a) a Termination of Service occurs prior to a specified date, or within a specified time period following receipt or exercise of the Award, or (b) the Participant, at any time, or during a specified time period, engages in any activity in competition with his or her Employer or the Company, or which is inimical, contrary or harmful to the interests of his or her Employer or the Company, as may be further defined from time to time by the Administrator.

        12.10    Limitations Applicable to Section 16.    Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Plan, and any Award granted to any individual who is then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including any amendment to Rule 16b-3) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Plan shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.

        12.11    Effect of Plan Upon Other Equity and Compensation Plans.    The adoption of the Plan shall not affect any other equity- or cash-based compensation or incentive plans in effect for the Company from time to time. Nothing in the Plan shall be construed to limit the right of the Company (i) to establish any other forms of incentives or compensation for employees of the Company, the Manager or the Advisor, or (ii) to grant or assume options or other rights or awards otherwise than under the Plan in connection with any proper corporate purpose including, but not by way of limitation, the grant or assumption of options in connection with the acquisition by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation or otherwise of the business, stock or assets of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, firm or association.

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        12.12    Section 83(b) Election Prohibited.    No Participant may make an election under Section 83(b) of the Code with respect to any Award granted under the Plan without the Company's consent.

        12.13    Compliance with Laws.    This Plan, the granting and vesting of Awards under the Plan, the issuance and delivery of Shares, and the payment of money or other consideration allowable under the Plan or under Awards granted hereunder are subject to compliance with all applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations (including, but not limited to, state and federal securities laws and federal margin requirements) and to such approvals by any listing, regulatory or governmental authority as may, in the opinion of counsel for the Board, the Compensation Committee or the Company, be necessary or advisable in connection therewith. Any securities delivered under the Plan shall be subject to such restrictions, and the person acquiring such securities shall, if requested by the Company, provide such assurances and representations to the Company as the Board, the Compensation Committee or the Company may deem necessary or desirable to assure compliance with all applicable legal requirements. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Plan shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such laws, rules and regulations.

        12.14    Titles.    Titles are provided herein for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of the Plan.

        12.15    Governing Law.    This Plan and any agreements hereunder shall be administered, interpreted and enforced under the internal laws of the State of Colorado without regard to conflicts of laws provisions thereof.

16




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DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY TRUST INC. EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
EX-23.1 12 a2166537zex-23_1.htm EX-23.1
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Exhibit 23.1


Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors
Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.:

We consent to the use of our report dated May 20, 2005, with respect to the consolidated balance sheet of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. as of May 4, 2005, included herein and to the reference to our firm under the heading "Experts" in the prospectus.

                        KPMG LLP

Denver, Colorado
January 11, 2006




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January 13, 2006

BY OVERNIGHT COURIER
Securities and Exchange Commission
Division of Corporation Finance
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20549-0306

    RE:
    Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust, Inc.
    Amendment No. 5 to Registration Statement on Form S-11,
    File No. 333-125338

Ladies and Gentlemen:

        On behalf of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Company") and pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Securities Act") please find attached for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission via EDGAR, a complete copy of Amendment No. 5 to the above-referenced Registration Statement (the "Registration Statement") on Form S-11 ("Amendment No. 5").

        Amendment No. 5 includes revisions in response to the comment letter from the Staff of the Commission to John E. Biallas of the Company dated December 30, 2005 (the "Comment Letter"), as well as comment letters received by the Company in connection with the Blue Sky regulatory process, which is substantially complete.

        This letter provides responses to the Comment Letter, with responses keyed to the numbered comments in the Comment Letter. For the Staff's convenience, the Company is providing the Staff with 6 copies of Amendment No. 5, which have been marked to indicate the location of changes from the Registration Statement filed on December 20, 2005, together with copies of this response letter as filed with the Commission.

Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for September 30, 2005

Use of Estimates, page F-13

        1.     Please include your representation that the interim financial statements reflect all adjustments which are necessary to a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented as required by Article 10-01(b)(8) of Regulation S-X.

Response To Comment 1

        The Company has included a representation that the interim financial statements reflect all adjustments which are necessary to a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented as required by Article 10-01(b)(8) of Regulation S-X in response to the Staff's comment.

Part II

Item 37. Undertakings

        2.     Please update your Item 512(a) undertakings in accordance with the amendments thereto that became effective as of December 1, 2005.

Response To Comment 2

        The Company has updated the Item 512(a) undertakings in accordance with the amendments that became effective December 1, 2005 in response to the Staff's comment.



Draft Tax Opinion

        3.     We note that counsel's opinion, in part, states that the REIT will be organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT. Since the REIT has been organized, please provide us with a revised opinion that makes it clear that the REIT has been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT. Counsel may continue to use forward-looking language with respect to the second part of the opinion—that its proposed method of operation will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.

Response To Comment 3

        The Company has provided a revised tax opinion from its counsel in response to the Staff's comment.

* * *

        If you should have any questions about this letter or require any further information, please call me at 212-735-2135.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Nicholas J. Galli

cc:
John E. Biallas, President, Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust, Inc.

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