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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Income Tax Benefit

Income tax benefit differed from the amount computed by applying the federal blended statutory income tax rate of 21% to pretax loss as a result of the following (in thousands):

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

Rate

 

 

2018

 

 

Rate

 

 

2017

 

 

Rate

 

Federal tax at statutory rate

 

$

(3,141

)

 

 

21

%

 

$

(4,316

)

 

 

33

%

 

$

(4,403

)

 

 

34

%

Impact of U.S. tax law change

 

 

58

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,667

 

 

 

(89

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

5,603

 

 

 

(37

)%

 

 

(6,786

)

 

 

52

%

 

 

4,881

 

 

 

(38

)%

Research and development credit

 

 

(2,155

)

 

 

14

%

 

 

(1,080

)

 

 

8

%

 

 

(738

)

 

 

6

%

State taxes

 

 

(494

)

 

 

3

%

 

 

(396

)

 

 

3

%

 

 

(230

)

 

 

2

%

Stock-based compensation

 

 

(991

)

 

 

7

%

 

 

387

 

 

 

(3

)%

 

 

387

 

 

 

(3

)%

Permanent tax adjustment

 

 

843

 

 

 

(6

)%

 

 

527

 

 

 

(4

)%

 

 

103

 

 

 

(1

)%

Impact of foreign operations

 

 

(105

)

 

 

1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

(384

)

 

 

(3

)%

 

$

3

 

 

 

0

%

 

$

 

 

 

0

%

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities related to the following (in thousands):

 

 

As of January 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accruals and reserves

 

$

1,549

 

 

$

2,281

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1,071

 

 

 

1,030

 

Intangible assets amortization

 

 

(21

)

 

 

61

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

73

 

 

 

125

 

Net operating loss carry forwards

 

 

26,277

 

 

 

22,047

 

Tax credit carryover

 

 

5,977

 

 

 

3,810

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

34,926

 

 

 

29,354

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(34,309

)

 

 

(28,657

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

617

 

 

$

697

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired intangible assets

 

$

(607

)

 

$

(313

)

Fixed assets depreciation

 

 

(154

)

 

 

(384

)

Gross deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(761

)

 

$

(697

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(144

)

 

$

 

 

Summary of Activity Related to UTBs The following table summarizes the activity related to UTBs (in thousands):

 

Balance at January 31, 2017

 

 

 

$

1,815

 

Increase related to prior year positions

 

 

 

 

139

 

Increase related to current year tax positions

 

 

 

 

871

 

Balance at January 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

2,825

 

Increase related to prior year positions

 

 

 

 

8

 

Increase related to current year tax positions

 

 

 

 

1,592

 

Balance at January 31, 2019

 

 

 

$

4,425