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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense differed from the amount computed by applying the federal blended statutory income tax rate of 32.9% to pretax loss as a result of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

Rate

 

 

2017

 

 

Rate

 

 

2016

 

 

Rate

 

Federal tax at statutory rate

 

$

(4,316

)

 

 

33

%

 

$

(4,403

)

 

 

34

%

 

$

(4,787

)

 

 

34

%

Impact of U.S. tax law change

 

 

11,667

 

 

 

(89

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(6,786

)

 

 

52

%

 

 

4,881

 

 

 

(38

)%

 

 

4,502

 

 

 

(32

)%

Research and development credit

 

 

(1,080

)

 

 

8

%

 

 

(738

)

 

 

6

%

 

 

(273

)

 

 

2

%

State taxes

 

 

(396

)

 

 

3

%

 

 

(230

)

 

 

2

%

 

 

(261

)

 

 

2

%

Stock-based compensation

 

 

387

 

 

 

(3

)%

 

 

387

 

 

 

(3

)%

 

 

691

 

 

 

(5

)%

Permanent tax adjustment

 

 

527

 

 

 

(4

)%

 

 

103

 

 

 

(1

)%

 

 

128

 

 

 

(1

)%

Total

 

$

3

 

 

 

0

%

 

$

 

 

 

0

%

 

$

 

 

 

0

%

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities related to the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

As of January 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accruals and reserves

 

$

2,281

 

 

$

2,623

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1,030

 

 

 

1,887

 

Intangible assets amortization

 

 

61

 

 

 

101

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

125

 

 

 

182

 

Net operating loss carry forwards

 

 

22,047

 

 

 

28,120

 

Tax credit carryover

 

 

3,810

 

 

 

2,296

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

29,354

 

 

 

35,209

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(28,657

)

 

 

(34,900

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

697

 

 

$

309

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired intangible assets

 

$

(313

)

 

$

(183

)

Fixed assets depreciation

 

 

(384

)

 

 

(126

)

Gross deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(697

)

 

$

(309

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Summary of Activity Related to UTBs

The following table summarizes the activity related to UTBs (in thousands):

 

Balance at January 31, 2016

 

 

 

$

1,217

 

Increase related to prior year positions

 

 

 

 

 

Increase related to current year tax positions

 

 

 

 

598

 

Balance at January 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

1,815

 

Increase related to prior year positions

 

 

 

 

139

 

Increase related to current year tax positions

 

 

 

 

871

 

Balance at January 31, 2018

 

 

 

$

2,825