10-K 1 d263335d10k.htm 10-K 10-K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-K

 

þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                  to                 

Commission file number: 001-35337

 

 

WebMD Health Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   20-2783228
(State of incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
111 Eighth Avenue   10011

New York, New York

(Address of principal executive office)

  (Zip code)

(212) 624-3700

(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Global Select Market)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Not Applicable

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  þ        No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.    Yes  ¨        No  þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  þ        No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  þ        No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  þ   Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨    Smaller reporting company  ¨
  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)    Yes  ¨        No  þ

As of June 30, 2011, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $2,575,085,000 (based on the closing price of the Common Stock of $45.58 per share on that date, as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market and, for purposes of this computation only, the assumption that all of the registrant’s directors and executive officers are affiliates).

As of February 24, 2012, there were 56,865,947 shares of Common Stock outstanding (including unvested shares of restricted Common Stock).

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Certain information in the registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Commission relating to the registrant’s 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated by reference into Part III.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  
Forward-Looking Statements      ii   
Definitions of Certain Measures      iii   
PART I   
Item 1.  

Business

     1   
Item 1A.  

Risk Factors

     29   
Item 1B.  

Unresolved Staff Comments

     45   
Item 2.  

Properties

     45   
Item 3.  

Legal Proceedings

     45   
Item 4.  

Mine Safety Disclosures

     45   
PART II   
Item 5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities      46   
Item 6.  

Selected Financial Data

     49   
Item 7.  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     51   
Item 7A.  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     75   
Item 8.  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

     75   
Item 9.  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

     75   
Item 9A.  

Controls and Procedures

     75   
PART III   
Item 10.  

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

     76   
Item 11.  

Executive Compensation

     76   
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters      76   
Item 13.  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

     76   
Item 14.  

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

     76   
PART IV   
Item 15.  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule

     77   
Signatures      78   
Financial Statements      F-1   
Index to Exhibits      E-1   

WebMD®, Medscape®, CME Circle®, Medpulse®, eMedicine®, MedicineNet®, theheart.org®, RxList®, Select Quality Care®, Summex® and Medsite® are among the trademarks of WebMD Health Corp. or its subsidiaries.

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains both historical and forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be, forward-looking statements. For example, statements concerning projections, predictions, expectations, estimates or forecasts and statements that describe our objectives, future performance, plans or goals are, or may be, forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect management’s current expectations concerning future results and events and can generally be identified by the use of expressions such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “likely,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “future,” “estimate,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “foresee,” and other similar words or phrases, as well as statements in the future tense.

Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be different from any future results, performance and achievements expressed or implied by these statements. The following important risks and uncertainties could affect our future results, causing those results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements:

 

   

failure to achieve sufficient levels of usage of our public and private portals and mobile platforms;

 

   

competition in attracting consumers and healthcare professionals to our public portals and mobile platforms;

 

   

competition for advertisers and sponsors for our public portals and mobile platforms;

 

   

reductions in promotional and educational spending by pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies for brand name prescription drugs, including as a result of lower revenue from such products, whether resulting from the amount and timing of regulatory approvals of such products, from the amount and timing of regulatory approvals of generic products that compete with existing brand name products or from other factors affecting the relevant markets;

 

   

the inability to successfully deploy new or updated applications or services;

 

   

failure to preserve and enhance the “WebMD” brand and our other brands;

 

   

the inability to attract and retain qualified personnel;

 

   

adverse economic conditions and disruptions in the capital markets;

 

   

adverse changes in general business or regulatory conditions affecting the healthcare, information technology and Internet industries; and

 

   

the Risk Factors described in Item 1A of this Annual Report.

These factors are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. Other factors, including unknown or unpredictable ones, also could have material adverse effects on our future results.

The forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are made only as of the date of this Annual Report. Except as required by law or regulation, we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

 

 

 

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DEFINITIONS OF CERTAIN MEASURES

In this Annual Report, we provide information regarding usage of The WebMD Health Network that we have determined using internal technology that identifies and monitors usage by individual computers and other electronic devices used to access Internet Websites or applications (which we refer to, collectively, as electronic devices). As used in this Annual Report:

 

   

A “unique user” or “unique visitor” during any calendar month is an individual electronic device, using a specific Web browser, that accesses a page in The WebMD Health Network during the course of such calendar month, as determined by our tracking technology. Accordingly, with respect to such calendar month, once an individual electronic device, using a specific Web browser, accesses a page in The WebMD Health Network, that electronic device will generally be included in the total number of unique users or visitors for that month. Similarly, with respect to any calendar month, an individual electronic device using a specific Web browser accessing a specific public portal, Website or mobile property in The WebMD Health Network (which we refer to as a “WebMD Destination”) may be counted only once as a single unique user or visitor regardless of the number of times it accesses that WebMD Destination or the number of individuals who may use it. However, if an electronic device using a specific Web browser accesses more than one WebMD Destination within The WebMD Health Network during a calendar month, it will be counted once for each such WebMD Destination. An electronic device that accesses a WebMD Destination using more than one Web browser will be counted as if it were a separate device for each browser used. In addition, if an electronic device blocks our tracking technology, it will be counted as a unique user or visitor in a particular month each time it visits a WebMD Destination. An electronic device that does not access any WebMD Destination during a particular calendar month is not included in the total number of unique users or visitors for that calendar month, even if such electronic device has, in the past, accessed one or more WebMD Destinations.

 

   

A “page view” is a page that is viewed on an electronic device. The number of “page views” in The WebMD Health Network is not limited by its number of unique users or visitors. Accordingly, each unique user or visitor may generate multiple page views.

 

   

With respect to any given time period, “aggregate page views” are the total number of “page views” during such time period on The WebMD Health Network as a whole.

Third party services that measure Internet usage may provide different usage statistics than those reported by our internal tracking technology. These differences may occur as a result of differences in methodologies applied and differences in measurement periods. For example, third party services typically apply their own proprietary methods of calculating usage, which may include surveying users and estimating site usage based on surveys, rather than based upon tracking such usage.

Our private portals are licensed to employers and health plans for use by their employees and members. These private portals are not part of The WebMD Health Network, do not involve advertising or sponsorship by third parties, and their users and page views are not included in measurements of The WebMD Health Network’s traffic volume.

 

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PART I

 

Item 1.    Business

INTRODUCTION

Corporate Information

WebMD Health Corp. is a Delaware corporation that was incorporated on May 3, 2005 under the name WebMD Health Holdings, Inc. Our principal executive offices are located at 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10011 and our telephone number is (212) 624-3700. Our Common Stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “WBMD.”

Overview of Our Businesses

We are a leading provider of health information services to consumers, physicians and other healthcare professionals, employers and health plans through our public and private online portals, mobile platforms and health-focused publications. The online healthcare information, decision-support applications and communications services that we provide:

 

   

enable consumers to obtain detailed information on health and wellness topics or on a particular disease or condition, to store individual healthcare information, to assess their personal health status, to use online health and wellness trackers, tools and quizzes, to receive periodic e-mailed newsletters and alerts on topics of individual interest, to locate physicians, and to participate in online communities with peers and experts;

 

   

enable physicians and other healthcare professionals to access clinical reference sources, to stay abreast of the latest clinical information, to learn about new treatment options, to earn continuing medical education (or CME) and continuing education (or CE) credit, and to communicate with peers; and

 

   

enable employers and health plans to provide their employees and plan members with access to personalized health and benefit information and decision-support technology that helps them make more informed benefit, provider and treatment choices.

Public Portals.    The WebMD Health Network includes www.WebMD.com (which we sometimes refer to as WebMD Health), our primary public portal for consumers, and www.Medscape.com, our primary public portal for physicians and other healthcare professionals, as well as other sites through which we provide our branded health and wellness content, tools and services. The WebMD Health Network does not include our private portals for employers and health plans, which are described below. The WebMD Health Network had, on WebMD-owned Websites, an average of approximately 85 million unique users per month during 2011 and more than eight billion aggregate page views in 2011. In addition, The WebMD Health Network also included, during 2011, several third party Websites that WebMD supported and that had an average of approximately 20 million unique users per month and approximately 734 million aggregate page views. Since the beginning of 2012, almost all of the traffic to The WebMD Health Network has been from Websites that WebMD owns.

WebMD Health and our other consumer portals help consumers take an active role in managing their health by providing objective healthcare and lifestyle information. Our content offerings for consumers include access to health and wellness news articles and features and decision-support services that help them make better informed decisions about treatment options, health risks and healthcare providers. Medscape and our other portals for healthcare professionals help them improve their clinical knowledge and practice of medicine. The original content of our professional sites, which includes daily medical news, commentary, conference coverage, expert columns and CME activities, is written by authors from widely respected clinical and academic institutions and edited and managed by our in-house editorial staff.

Our public portals generate revenue primarily through the sale of advertising and sponsorship products, as well as CME services. We do not charge user fees for access to our public portals. We develop sponsored

 

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programs that target specific groups of health-involved consumers, clinically active physicians and other healthcare professionals and place these programs on the most relevant areas of The WebMD Health Network so that our advertisers and sponsors are able to reach, educate and inform these target audiences. Our advertisers and sponsors consist primarily of pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies, healthcare services companies, and consumer products companies whose products relate to health, wellness, diet, fitness, lifestyle, safety and illness prevention. We also generate revenue through the sale of advertising in WebMD the Magazine, a consumer publication that we distribute free of charge to physicians for use in their office waiting rooms. In addition, we generate revenue from the sale of certain information and data products.

Private Portals.    For more than a decade, we have helped employers and health plans improve the health of their employee and plan member populations and reduce healthcare costs. We license an integrated health and benefits management platform, including an online personal health record application, to employers and health plans for use by their employees and plan members through convenient online portals. Our private portal services enable employees and health plan members to make more informed benefit, treatment and provider decisions. We provide a secure, personalized user experience that integrates individual user data and plan-specific data from our employer or health plan clients with decision-support tools and other resources. These portals, which are typically accessed through a client’s Website or intranet, are presented to each employee or plan member as a personal home page, with direct access to relevant content, tools and other resources specific to the individual’s eligibility, coverage and health profile. We also offer related services for use by employees and plan members, including lifestyle education, personalized health coaching and targeted condition management programs that help them positively change their health behaviors and live healthier lives.

We generate revenue from our private portals primarily through the licensing of our products to employers and health plans, either directly or through distribution relationships with employee benefits outsourcing companies, employee benefits consultants and other companies that assist employers in purchasing or managing employee benefits. We offer health coaching and condition management services on a per participant basis across a population (employer or plan). Our private portals do not display or generate revenue from advertising or sponsorship.

Available Information

We make available free of charge at www.wbmd.com (in the “Investor Relations” section) copies of materials we file with, or furnish to, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, including our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such materials with, or furnish them to, the SEC.

 

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PUBLIC PORTALS

Overview of The WebMD Health Network

WebMD Health and our other consumer portals help consumers take an active role in managing their health by providing objective healthcare and lifestyle information. Our content offerings for consumers include access to health and wellness news articles and features and decision-support services that help them make better informed decisions about treatment options, health risks and healthcare providers. Medscape from WebMD and our other portals for healthcare professionals help them improve their clinical knowledge and practice of medicine. The original content of our professional sites, which includes daily medical news, commentary, conference coverage, expert columns and CME activities, is written by authors from widely respected clinical and academic institutions and edited and managed by our in-house editorial staff.

The following provides a brief description of the Websites included in The WebMD Health Network:

 

Consumer Portal Sites

  

Description

www.webmd.com

   WebMD Health, our flagship consumer portal.

www.medicinenet.com

   A health information site for consumers offering content that is written and edited by practicing physicians, including an online medical dictionary with thousands of medical terms.

www.rxlist.com

   An online drug directory with over 2,000 drug monographs, which are comprehensive descriptions of pharmaceutical products (including chemical names, brand names, molecular structure, clinical pharmacology, directions and dosage, side effects, drug interactions and precautions).

www.emedicinehealth.com

   A health information site for consumers offering articles written and edited by physicians for consumers, including first aid and emergency information that is also accessible at firstaid.webmd.com.
Professional Portal Sites     

www.medscape.com

  

Our flagship portal for physicians and other healthcare professionals, is organized by medical specialty, with each supported specialty having its own customized Web site. Medscape consists of:

 

•    Medscape News, which provides reports on breaking medical news, expert columns, medical conference coverage, book reviews, access to full-text journal articles, and other medical content; and

 

•    Medscape Reference, which provides comprehensive clinical overviews of conditions, procedures and drugs. Medscape Reference articles represent the expertise and practical knowledge of top physicians and pharmacists.

www.medscape.org

   Medscape Education, the Website through which Medscape, LLC distributes online CME and CE to physicians and other healthcare professionals.

www.theheart.org

   One of the leading cardiology Websites, known for its depth and breadth of content in this area.

 

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All of the Websites listed above are owned by WebMD or a subsidiary of WebMD. The WebMD Health Network had, on WebMD-owned Websites, an average of approximately 85 million unique users per month during 2011 and more than eight billion aggregate page views in 2011. In addition, The WebMD Health Network also included, during 2011, several third party Websites that WebMD supported and that had an average of approximately 20 million unique users per month and approximately 734 million aggregate page views. Since the beginning of 2012, almost all of the traffic to The WebMD Health Network has been from Websites that WebMD owns.

Consumer Portals

Introduction.    The Internet has fundamentally changed the way consumers obtain information, enabling them to have immediate access to searchable information and dynamic interactive content. Healthcare consumers increasingly seek to educate themselves online about their healthcare-related issues, motivated in part by the larger share of healthcare costs they are being asked to bear due to changes in the benefit designs being offered by health plans and employers. Our goal is to provide consumers with an objective and trusted source of information and online tools that helps them play an active role in managing their health. In the past several years, video and multimedia applications have become an important part of what users expect from Internet sites. In addition, consumers are increasingly using the Internet to access social media as a means to communicate and exchange information, including information regarding health and wellness. Consumers are also increasingly using mobile devices and tablets to access online content and tools. Mobile, while not yet a meaningful source of revenue for us, is expected to be an important area of growth for the future.

We have invested and intend to continue to invest in software and systems that allow us to meet the demands of our users and sponsors, including customized content management and publishing technology to deliver interactive content, multimedia programming and personalized health applications that engage our users. In addition, we continue to focus on delivering a multi-screen platform that extends the user experience beyond the desktop portal onto mobile devices and tablets.

Overview of Content and Service Offerings.    WebMD Health and the other consumer portals in The WebMD Health Network provide our users with information, tools and applications in a variety of content formats. These content offerings include access to news articles and features, special reports, interactive guides, originally produced videos, self-assessment questionnaires, expert led Q&As, community discussions, and encyclopedic references. By becoming a registered WebMD member, consumers can participate in our online communities and can opt-in to receive e-newsletters from WebMD on a variety of health-related topics or on specific conditions. There are no membership fees and no usage charges for our consumer portals and our mobile applications for consumers.

Our in-house staff, which includes professional writers, editors, designers, board-certified physicians and other healthcare professionals, creates content for The WebMD Health Network. Our in-house staff is supplemented by medical advisors and authors from widely respected academic and clinical institutions. The news stories and other original content and reporting presented in The WebMD Health Network are based on our editors’ selections of the most important and relevant public health events occurring on any given day, obtained from an array of credible sources, including peer-reviewed medical journals, medical conferences, federal or state government actions and materials derived from interviews with medical experts. We offer searchable access to the full content of our Websites, including licensed content and reference-based content.

We regularly make changes to the design of WebMD Health and our other consumer portals in order to increase visitor engagement with our content and to make it easier for users to navigate within our sites and find information. We test potential changes in design before they are made in order to determine if such changes are likely to result in, among other things, increased numbers of page views, video streams, slide show views or searches in a visitor session and increased repeat visits by our users.

 

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Key Features of WebMD Health.    WebMD Health includes the following key features:

 

Feature

  

Description

WebMD News Center

   Daily health news articles that are written by health journalists and reviewed by our professional staff. Content focuses on “news you can use” and the article topics reflect national news stories of interest in the popular media that day with original perspective from health and medical experts.

WebMD Editorial Features

   Comprehensive content focusing on major health issues that are in the news or otherwise contemporary, with emphasis on health trends and national health issues.

WebMD Daily

   Originally produced multi-media content served on our custom video player. WebMD Daily delivers a three to five minute health-related video of real patient stories and expert interviews, among other things, and includes narration, graphics and links to additional content on a given health topic. Sponsors are able to stream promotional messages within the video feature itself and within the surrounding viewing area.

WebMD Health Centers

   WebMD Health Centers are centralized locations for content and services for both WebMD Health editorial offerings and sponsor offerings focusing on topics related to health, wellness and lifestyle. Each Health Center features newly organized and medically reviewed information and enables the user to easily locate the top articles, news, community features and health assessments for each topic. We also provide users an alphabetical listing of all Health Centers and other collections of articles, organized by specific health conditions and concerns, known as Health A-Z.

WebMD Health Guides

   Anchored within each Health Center, WebMD Health Guides are designed to guide users through the most current symptom, diagnosis, treatment and care information related to a particular health topic. These guides were created by our editorial staff of professional health writers in collaboration with our proprietary physician network.

WebMD Videos A-Z

   Included in the Health Centers are broadcast-quality health videos featuring real stories and expert interviews.

Slideshows

   Our slideshows are designed to educate users on specific conditions and other health topics in an engaging, visually rich format.

General Medical Information

   Our medical library allows consumers to research information relating to diseases and common health conditions by providing searchable access and easy-to-read content, including:
  

—     self-care articles

 

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Feature

  

Description

  

—     drug and supplement references from leading publications, including First DataBank®

  

—     clinical trials and research study information

  

—     a patient’s guide to medical tests

  

—     interactive, illustrated presentations that visually explain common health conditions and diseases

  

—     a medical dictionary

  

—     doctors’ views on important health topics.

For a description of the access we provide to health information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, see “—Content-Sharing and Marketing Relationships” below.

Our programming platform has made interactive and video integration a fundamental part of the WebMD user experience throughout our sites. The newest video experiences include Community TV, which features WebMD community experts and members discussing health related topics in an engaging and visually interactive format.

Decision-Support Services and Other Online Tools.    Our decision-support services and other online tools help consumers make better-informed decisions about treatment options, health risks and healthcare providers, and assist consumers in their management and monitoring, on an ongoing basis, of personal health goals, specific conditions and treatment regimens.

 

Feature

  

Description

WebMD HealthCheck

   Clinical, algorithm-based self assessments for major conditions yielding a personalized risk score based upon the user’s individual characteristics (e.g., gender, age, behavioral risks, heredity), along with customized recommendations for further education, potential treatment alternatives and a summary report to share with the user’s physician.

WebMD Symptom Checker

   An interactive graphic interface with advanced clinical decision-support rules that allow users to pinpoint potential conditions associated with their physical symptoms, gender and age. The Symptom Checker was created by an experienced group of physicians trained in the development of clinical decision-support applications.

Healthy Eating and Diet

   An educational channel focusing on diet, food, and fitness, designed to help users attain their goals in personal health, fitness and weight management. The channel includes expert interviews, diet assessment, a personal planner (the Food and Fitness Planner), a food database for nutritional information, as well as calculators, portion help, and a member area for discussion boards, blogs and user support. The Food and Fitness Planner also provides users with journaling capability to further support their nutritional goals.

First Aid & Emergencies

   Directs users to educational and treatment information that may be useful in the event of certain medical emergencies. Also included in this resource is a First Aid A-Z glossary of terms.

 

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Feature

  

Description

Tests & Tools

   Provides access to interactive calculators and quizzes to assess or demonstrate health topics, including a target heart rate calculator, body mass index calculator, pregnancy calculator and ovulation calendar.

Slideshows

   Our slideshows are designed to educate users on specific conditions and other health topics in an engaging, visually rich format.

Drugs & Treatments

   Users can search for information about prescription and over-the-counter medications by brand or generic name, or by condition.

WebMD Physician Directory

   Enables users to find a physician based on the physician or practice name, specialty, zip code and distance.

WebMD Community.    WebMD Community, our social networking initiative for consumers, gives them the ability to connect online with health experts and with other WebMD members to exchange information, experiences and support regarding specific health conditions or concerns and to participate in discussions on other health and wellness topics. Registered WebMD members can become members of the specific WebMD communities they select. WebMD Communities may include chat rooms, moderated message boards, expert blogs and other forums.

 

Mobile.    WebMD for iPhone and WebMD for iPad are free applications for consumers that provide mobile access to certain WebMD content and tools on an iPhone® or iPadTM, including Symptom Checker, First Aid, and Pill Identifier applications, as well as other health information. In May 2011, WebMD launched WebMD for Android, with similar content and tools. As of February 22, 2012, these mobile applications had been downloaded a total of approximately 10.4 million times. In addition, our Websites can be accessed through any mobile electronic device that includes an Internet browser.

In January 2012, we launched the WebMD Baby application for iPhone and iPod touch, a free mobile application for parents of infants and toddlers. WebMD Baby gives new parents access to pediatrician-approved baby health and wellness information. WebMD Baby content was created exclusively for the application and is personalized for a baby’s specific age. WebMD Baby helps keep parents informed with easily accessible baby health and wellness information that they can trust. A personal growth chart for baby/toddler is also integrated into the application, allowing information to be easily added right from the pediatrician’s office. During the first four weeks after its launch, WebMD Baby was downloaded more than 100,000 times.

WebMD the Magazine.    WebMD the Magazine is delivered free of charge to physicians in the United States for use in their office waiting rooms and reaches consumers right before they meet with their physicians. This allows sponsors to extend their advertising reach and to deliver their message when consumers are actively engaged in the healthcare process, and allows us to extend the WebMD brand into offline channels. The editorial format of WebMD the Magazine is specifically designed for the physician’s waiting room. Its editorial features and highly interactive format of assessments, quizzes and questions are designed to inform consumers about important health and wellness topics. The editorial content in the magazine is medically reviewed and approved by WebMD staff physicians. We also make a digital edition of WebMD the Magazine available online to WebMD members.

Professional Portals

Introduction.    The Internet has become a primary source of information for physicians and other healthcare professionals, and is growing relative to other sources, such as conferences, meetings and offline journals. Our professional portals include Medscape, Medscape Education and theheart.org (we sometimes refer to these sites as The WebMD Professional Network). Our professional portals received an average of approximately 2.6 million physician visits per month in 2011. There are no membership fees and no general usage charges for our professional portals. However, users must register to access the full array of content and

 

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features of our professional portals. We generate revenue from our professional portals by selling advertising and sponsorship programs primarily to companies that wish to reach physicians and other healthcare professionals. We also generate revenue through educational grants.

Medscape.    Medscape (www.medscape.com), our flagship portal for physicians and other healthcare professionals, is organized by medical specialty, with each supported specialty having its own customized Web site. Medscape also includes areas for nurses, pharmacists, medical students, and members interested in medical policy and business of medicine topics. Registration by users enables us to deliver medical content targeted to their specialty and areas of interest, based on information they provide in their registration profiles. The registration process also enables professional members to choose a home page tailored to their medical specialty or interests. Medscape members receive weekly e-mail newsletters, tailored to their specialty and other areas of interest they select, that highlight new information and resources on Medscape. Medscape consists of:

 

   

Medscape News, which provides timely medical news, coverage of professional meetings and conferences and video and written commentary from leading medical experts. Medscape News content is written by our in-house news team, authors from widely respected academic and clinical institutions and other writers we work with, and is edited and managed by our in-house editorial staff. We regularly produce in-depth interviews with medical experts and newsmakers, and provide alerts on critical clinical issues, including pharmaceutical recalls and product advisories. Medscape News also provides access to wire service stories and other news-related content and to full-text journal articles. For a description of the access that Medscape News provides to information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, see “—Content-Sharing and Marketing Relationships” below.

 

   

Medscape Reference includes original content prepared for Medscape by over 7,700 physician and pharmacist authors and reviewers from leading medical centers, in the following categories:

 

   

Disease and Condition Articles.    More than 6,000 evidence-based and physician-reviewed disease and condition articles are organized to answer clinical questions, as well as to provide in-depth information in support of diagnosis, treatment, and other clinical decision-making. Many of these are illustrated with clinical photos and radiographic images.

 

   

Clinical Procedure Articles.    More than 800 clinical procedure articles provide step-by-step instructions, and include instructional videos and images to help clinicians master new techniques or to improve their skills in procedures they have previously performed.

 

   

Medical Device Articles. More than 100 medical device articles featuring information on medical devices used in clinical medicine. The articles provide in-depth information on the devices and their use in the treatment of medical conditions. Many of these are illustrated with clinical photos and radiographic images.

 

   

Drug Reference.    A drug reference database, with more than 2,000 monographs, for researching prescribing and safety information on brand-name, generic and over-the counter (OTC) drugs, including herbals and supplements.

 

   

Drug Interaction Checker.    A drug interaction checker that identifies interactions for drugs, herbals and/or supplements, with detailed information from minor to contraindicated interactions.

 

   

Anatomy Articles.    More than 70 anatomy articles feature clinical images and diagrams of the major human body systems and organs. The articles assist with the understanding of the anatomy involved in treating specific conditions and performing procedures. They can also facilitate physician-patient discussions.

 

   

Case Studies.    These presentations provide a quick way for practicing physicians to sharpen their diagnostic and patient-management skills. Each case starts with how the patient presented in the clinic and then using a question and answer format, progresses through diagnosis and on to treatment and includes follow up information about outcome for the patient.

 

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Image Collections.    Image collections are visually engaging presentations of both common and uncommon diseases, case presentations, and current controversies in medicine. They are presented in a slideshow format and are designed to challenge and expand physicians’ knowledge of clinically important topics.

Medscape Reference also provides online directories with contact information for physicians, pharmacies and hospitals.

theheart.org Cardiology Site. theheart.org (www.theheart.org) is one of the leading cardiology Websites, known for its depth and breadth of content in this area. theheart.org’s content includes the award-winning Heartwire news service, which covers breaking news across all the major subspecialties of cardiology. theheart.org also provides extensive video commentary from leading cardiologists, including in-depth panel discussions at the conclusion of major cardiology meetings. CME activities on theheart.org are developed and certified by Medscape, LLC or an accredited third party.

Continuing Medical Education (CME). Medscape Education (www.medscape.org) is the primary Website through which our ACCME-accredited CME provider, Medscape, LLC, distributes online CME and CE to physicians and other healthcare professionals. The ACCME (the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education) accredits and oversees providers of CME credit, as described under “Government Regulation, Industry Standards and Related Matters — Regulation and Accreditation of Continuing Medical Education” below. Medscape is also accredited as a provider of continuing nursing education by the American Nurses Credentialing Center’s Commission on Accreditation and as a provider of continuing pharmacy education by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education.

Medscape Education offers a wide selection of free online CME and CE activities designed to educate healthcare professionals about important diagnostic and therapeutic issues, including both original CME and CE activities that it develops as well as activities developed and accredited by third parties. Medscape Education 25 educational activities are supported by independent educational grants provided by pharmaceutical and medical device companies, as well as foundations and government agencies. In addition, in order to provide broad and timely coverage of areas of interest to healthcare professionals, Medscape Education offers numerous CME and CE activities for which it does not receive grants or other outside support. The following are some of the types of educational activities on Medscape Education:

 

   

CME Circle.    Third party CME activities, including symposia, monographs and CD-ROMs.

 

   

CME Spotlight.    Panel discussions of important medical topics by leading medical experts.

 

   

CME Advances.    Collections of CME activities, each on a specific topic, that provide an in-depth educational experience.

 

   

CME Cases.    Original CME activities presented by healthcare professionals in a patient case format.

Physician Connect. Physician Connect, our social networking platform for physicians, enables them to exchange information online on a range of topics, including patient care, drug information, healthcare-related legislation and practice management. Physicians can also create polls to assess the opinions of their colleagues on a range of topics. We also offer third parties the opportunity to sponsor Physician Connect discussions and polls so that they can gain insights into physicians’ attitudes and opinions of interest. As of December 31, 2011, Physician Connect had attracted more than 164,000 physician members, a subset of Medscape’s physician membership. Medscape also offers a variety of sponsored and unsponsored blogs where healthcare professionals can share their thoughts and opinions with the Medscape community.

Medscape Mobile. Medscape Mobile is a free mobile application for physicians that provides access to: articles and other resources from Medscape News; Medscape Reference’s drug reference database, drug interaction checker, clinical reference, treatment and procedure guides and the physician, pharmacy and hospital directories; and CME programs from Medscape Education. Medscape Mobile also provides off-line access to reference content, treatment guides and the drug interaction checker.

Medscape Mobile was launched for iPhone® and iPod touch® users in 2009, for Blackberry® users in April 2010 and for iPad™ and Android™ users in January 2011. As of December 31, 2011, Medscape Mobile had

 

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attracted approximately 1.9 million registered users. Medscape Mobile was named the most downloaded free Medical application of the year for iPhone by Apple on its iTunes Rewind 2010 featured list of applications.

Advertising and Sponsorship

Overview.    We believe that The WebMD Health Network offers an efficient means for advertisers and sponsors to reach a large audience of health-involved consumers, clinically-active physicians and other healthcare professionals or to target specific groups of consumers, physicians and other healthcare professionals based on their interests or specialties with placements in relevant locations on our portals or in our e-newsletters. See “User Privacy and Trust — Policies Regarding Advertisements, Sponsorships and Promotions” below for information regarding the policies we apply to advertisements and sponsored content on our public portals, including policies designed to make a clear distinction between the news stories, articles and other content that we create or license and the promotional information that comes from our sponsors.

Currently, the majority of our advertisers and sponsors are pharmaceutical, biotechnology or medical device companies, health services companies, or consumer products companies whose products relate to health, wellness, diet, fitness, lifestyle, safety and illness prevention. Many of these companies currently spend only a small portion of their marketing budgets on online media. We believe that these companies are becoming increasingly aware of the effectiveness of the Internet relative to traditional media in providing health, clinical and product-related information to consumers and physicians, and we expect that this increasing awareness will, over time, result in increasing demand for our services. In addition, in an effort to improve operating efficiencies, some pharmaceutical companies have been reducing their field sales forces in the past several years. We believe that, in their effort to achieve greater overall marketing efficiency, pharmaceutical companies will, over time, increase the use of online promotional marketing to physicians and other healthcare professionals, including through the use of our services. However, notwithstanding our general expectation for increased future demand, we cannot predict how long it will take for pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies to shift a more significant portion of their marketing expenditures to online services.

Our public portal services are typically priced at an aggregate price that takes into account the overall scope of the services provided, based upon the amount of content, tools and features, the degree of customization, and achievement of agreed-upon metrics. We also sell advertising on a CPM (cost per thousand impressions) basis, where an advertiser can purchase a set amount of impressions on a cost per thousand basis. An “impression” is a single instance of an ad appearing on a Web page. Our private portals do not generate revenue from advertising or sponsorship. See “Private Portals” below.

The following are some of the types of placements and programs we offer to advertisers and sponsors:

 

   

Media Solutions.    These are traditional online advertising solutions, such as banners, used to reach health-involved consumers and physicians and other healthcare professionals. In addition, customers can select targeted media packages, including condition-specific or specialty-specific e-newsletters, keyword searches and educational programs.

 

   

Sponsored Solutions.    These are customized collections of articles, topics, and decision-support tools and applications, sponsored by clients and distributed within The WebMD Health Network.

Key benefits that The WebMD Health Network offers healthcare advertisers and other sponsors include:

 

   

our ability to help advertisers and sponsors reach specific groups of consumers and physicians by specialty, product, disease, condition or wellness topic, which typically produces a more efficient and productive marketing campaign; and

 

   

our ability to provide advertisers and other sponsors with objective measures of the effectiveness of their online marketing, such as activity levels within the sponsored content area.

Sales and Marketing

Our sales, marketing and account management personnel work with pharmaceutical, medical device, biotechnology and consumer products companies and their agencies to place their advertisements and other sponsored products on our public portals and in WebMD the Magazine. These individuals work closely with

 

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clients and potential clients and their agencies to develop innovative ways to bring their companies and their products and services to the attention of specific groups of consumers and healthcare professionals, and to create channels of communication with these audiences. See “User Privacy and Trust — Policies Regarding Advertisements, Sponsorships and Promotions” for information regarding the policies we apply to advertisements and sponsored content on our public portals.

Content-Sharing and Marketing Relationships

FDA.    We are working with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (or FDA) to expand consumer access to timely and reliable health information from the FDA, and to increase the FDA’s reach to physicians and healthcare professionals.

Consumers. For consumers:

 

   

The collaboration includes an online consumer health information resource on WebMD.com (www.webmd.com/fda), through which consumers can access information on the safety of FDA-regulated products, including food, medicine and cosmetics, as well as learn how to report problems involving the safety of these products directly to the FDA. There are also content and multimedia tools on specific topics, such as allergies and asthma, children’s health, diabetes, heart health and vitamins and supplements.

 

   

FDA information is also located within WebMD’s homepage, WebMD Health News, WebMD Health Search, RSS feeds, and targeted WebMD Newsletters and Special Reports, and also included in WebMD the Magazine.

 

   

WebMD also provides FDA public health alerts to all WebMD registered users and site visitors that request them. The cross-linked joint resource also features the FDA’s Consumer Updates — timely and easy-to-read articles that are also posted on the FDA’s main consumer Web page (www.fda.gov/consumer).

This joint effort provides health-minded consumers with access to the FDA as a source of timely health information focusing on daily issues such as food safety and the safe use of prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and cosmetics.

Healthcare Professionals. For healthcare professionals:

 

   

Content from the Medscape/FDA collaboration is available on multiple specialty homepages on Medscape.com and are also housed in a dedicated area at Medscape.com/FDA. These materials cover a wide range of topics of interest to healthcare professionals and focus on the FDA’s role in protecting public health through ensuring the safety and quality of medical products.

 

   

Medscape and the FDA collaborate on important educational initiatives focusing on safety, risk management and other public health issues, such as the appropriate training of clinical investigators.

CDC.    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), part of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, is collaborating with Medscape News on a special series of CDC Expert Commentaries, available at http://www.medscape.com/partners/cdc/public/cdc-commentary). In this series, experts from CDC offer video commentaries on current topics important to our audience of physicians, nurses, pharmacists and other healthcare professionals. The CDC and Medscape have also collaborated on educational activities for healthcare professionals on various topics, including: Prevention of Healthcare Associated Infections; Influenza Vaccine Safety; Safe Injection Practices; and Antibiotic Stewardship. In addition, for the past three years, Medscape has been the CME partner of the CDC Journal Emerging Infectious Diseases.

Boots UK.    In October 2009, we launched a new health information Website in the United Kingdom with Boots UK, the United Kingdom’s leading pharmacy-led health and beauty retailer. The co-branded Boots WebMD site at www.WebMD.boots.com features daily health and wellness news, condition and healthy living centers, interactive health tools, WebMD’s symptom checker, specialized health search, health videos and interactive slide shows. Boots supported the launch with a national marketing and consumer education effort to its large UK customer base to promote the new site, through in-store marketing, in its health and beauty

 

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magazines, on its heavily trafficked e-commerce site and to its large base of loyalty program members. In addition, Boots UK has engaged its thousands of pharmacists to create awareness of the site and its offerings during their frequent patient interactions.

PRIVATE PORTALS

Introduction

In response to increasing healthcare costs, employers and health plans have been changing benefit plan designs to increase deductibles, co-payments and other out-of-pocket costs and taking other steps to motivate employees and plan members to use healthcare in a cost-effective manner. In connection with shifting greater responsibility for healthcare costs to consumers, employers and health plans are making available more health and benefits information and decision-support applications to help their employees and plan members make informed decisions about treatment options, health risks and healthcare providers. The goal is to encourage employees and plan members to take a more active role in managing their healthcare by providing relevant information, including data related to healthcare costs and quality. Since lifestyle choices, including choices regarding nutrition, exercise and tobacco use, are key drivers of health and can dramatically impact risks for acquiring chronic, costly health conditions, employers and health plans are also interested in reducing demand for healthcare services by focusing on health and wellness initiatives for their employees and plan members.

We provide health management programs and benefit decision-support solutions for employers and health plans. For more than a decade, we have helped employers and health plans improve population health and reduce their healthcare costs. Our health management solutions give employees and plan members access to personalized content and tools that empower them to evaluate and manage their healthcare, motivate them to make healthier lifestyle choices, and help them improve their overall health, wherever they are on the risk continuum.

Our integrated health and benefits management solutions are delivered through private online portals that we host for our employer and health plan clients. Membership for each of our private portals is limited to the employees and members (and their dependants) of the respective employer and health plan clients. In some cases, retirees are also included in the employee populations. Our private portals are not part of The WebMD Health Network and do not involve advertising or sponsorship by third parties; and we do not include private portal users or page views when we measure The WebMD Health Network’s traffic volume.

We generate revenue from our private portals primarily through the licensing of our technology and content to employers and health plans, either directly or through our distributors. We offer our online and offline health coaching and condition management services on a per participant basis across a population (employer or plan).

Health Management and Behavior Change

Our health management applications are typically accessed through a client’s Website or intranet and provide secure access for registered members. The health management portal is presented to each employee or health plan member as a personal home page, with direct access to relevant content, tools and other resources specific to the individual’s eligibility, coverage and health profile. We personalize the user experience by integrating: individual user data (including personal health information); plan-specific data from clients; and WebMD content, decision-support technology and personal communication services. A master health profile drives personalized messaging to the individual, including recommendations for educational resources and health management applications. The master health profile relies upon professionally-sourced data, as well as the WebMD HealthQuotientSM health risk assessment, an online or paper-based health risk assessment (HRA) completed by the employee or member, which identifies modifiable risk factors and health conditions. Health trackers allow individuals to graphically track health measurements over time.

Our WebMD Health RecordSM helps employees and plan members gather, store, manage and share their essential health data. The WebMD Health Record provides a secure personal health record for self-reported and professionally sourced health data. Medical and pharmacy claims data as well as lab results can be automatically

 

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imported into individuals’ health records. In addition, the WebMD Health Record allows individual users to authorize access by healthcare providers, which can encourage better communication and coordination of care. We also provide the capability to upload, track, and share data from home medical devices.

We provide communications services and incentive program services to support health management system launch, to increase completion rates of the health risk assessments, and to drive ongoing utilization of health management resources and programs. With the rewards platform, we assist employers and health plans to motivate their employees and members through wellness incentive programs that encourage and reward use of health management services and specific health behaviors. Our flexible rewards platform enables clients to design and manage custom rewards programs based on participation, activity or outcomes. Rewards fulfillment may include gift cards, electronic funds transfer into HSA accounts, rewards debit cards or check rewards. Our messaging platform enables targeted email communication campaigns that inform and motivate employees and plan members to change their behaviors and improve health status. Messages can be targeted based on health profile characteristics, demographics, or site usage, and they can be designed to raise awareness of specific resources and programs or to motivate lifestyle changes. We also provide print newsletters as an additional channel to motivate utilization by individuals and their dependents. To enable our communications and incentive program services, we have developed several proprietary tools, including the WebMD Engagement IndexSM and the WebMD Engagement HubSM. The Engagement Index measures population management across a variety of dimensions and helps guide communication strategy and optimization initiatives. The Engagement Hub serves as an online resource center and collaboration hub for onsite wellness coordinators and program administrators.

Health Coaching and Condition Management

Telephonic, online, or onsite health coaching can be integrated with our private portal applications. Participants can share their online status with their health coach. Their coach, in turn, can refer them to sponsored health programs or recommend appropriate online or offline health resources to help them meet their wellness goals. Our health coaches work one-on-one with employees and plan members to motivate them to improve their own health status by managing modifiable risk factors that lead to health conditions, by pursuing health conscious lifestyles, by actively seeking health and wellness knowledge and by understanding the impact of lifestyle decisions. We also offer a tobacco cessation specialty coaching program to address the health risks specifically associated with smoking.

We tailor WebMD Health CoachSM programs to the goals of our clients by offering different levels of coaching intensity and allowing targeting of various risk factor profiles for coaching eligibility. Individuals are notified about their eligibility to participate in telephonic health coaching under programs selected by their employer or health plan. Our health coaching services, together with our health management services, not only can help high-risk individuals identify important risk factors and change unhealthy behaviors, but also can help moderate-risk individuals to lower their risks and those who are healthy to stay that way. In addition to telephonic coaching, we offer the following related services:

 

   

Online Coaching.    WebMD Digital Health AssistantSM online, self-directed health coaching programs focus on exercise, nutrition, smoking cessation, weight management, emotional health and stress management. These programs let individuals set and track wellness goals, learn more about their behaviors and risks and follow self-paced personal action plans to improve their health. Each program includes comprehensive education modules and interactive goal setting and experience tracking.

 

   

Onsite Services.    We offer three types of onsite services to our employer clients: onsite wellness coordinators help to augment in-house staff; onsite health coaches that extend the telephonic coaching model to an onsite, in-person model (often delivered within an onsite clinic); and turnkey biometric screening and health fair solutions through a combination of third party vendors and our own services.

Our new WebMD Condition Management ProgramsSM are designed to give individuals access to a wide range of online and offline resources to provide long-term support and motivation and help them make better decisions to manage their health, including ongoing, intensive one-on-one coaching by condition specialists, along with progress tracking tools and personalized messaging and rewards programs.

 

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We also offer tools and services that enable employers and health plans to integrate programs from third parties, including their disease management vendors, into the programs and portal solutions we offer. Users are referred to third party services through our health risk assessment process and those services can be promoted throughout the portal or coaching experiences that we deliver.

Consumer Guidance Tools

We offer clients a comprehensive set of consumer guidance tools to help their employees and plan members understand the financial implications of their benefits options and make more informed benefits-related purchase decisions and to provide access to information and services that can help them factor quality and cost into decisions about care and treatment options. These tools include:

 

   

WebMD Health ConciergeSM is a single search and user interface that sits on top of each of the provider and cost transparency tools and on top of other content and resources. Health Concierge guides consumers toward more informed decision-making with an integrated presentation of relevant benefits, provider, drug, cost and quality information.

 

   

WebMD Coverage AdvisorSM allows users to compare costs across available health plan options based on personalized information regarding coverage alternatives, using cost-modeling and projection utilities that take into consideration the individual’s gender, geographic location, family composition, eligibility status, and projected utilization. Coverage Advisor dynamically displays benefit plan features, co-pays, pharmacy coverage, and provider coverage, and can also help consumers determine appropriate contributions to flexible spending accounts (FSAs), health savings accounts (HSAs), and health reimbursement accounts (HRAs).

 

   

WebMD Provider Selection AdvisorSM is a provider directory tool that enables consumers to search by provider name, location, clinical specialty, plan participation, and gender. It displays information in an intuitive side-by-side comparison chart and also has optional features allowing clients to include their own cost, quality, and provider information.

 

   

WebMD Hospital AdvisorSM is a quality outcomes and cost comparison tool that allows individuals to evaluate hospitals based upon particular procedures, diagnoses, and locations. The quality comparisons are based on evidence-based measures, such as volume of patients treated for particular illnesses or procedures, mortality rates, unfavorable outcomes for specific problems, and average length of hospital stay. Hospital Advisor can be integrated with Provider Selection Advisor and can optionally include data to facilitate comparisons of outpatient facilities, procedures, and tests, as well as their corresponding costs and service volumes.

 

   

WebMD Treatment Cost AdvisorSM provides medical cost estimates for conditions and procedures. Treatment Cost Advisor presents out-of-pocket liability by factoring in an individual’s co-pay, co-insurance, current deductible, and/or HSA balance.

 

   

WebMD Medication AdvisorSM provides out-of-pocket and total medication costs for branded and generic therapies, presented alongside one another to facilitate straightforward comparisons. Using Medication Advisor, consumers can determine less expensive alternatives based upon their drug benefit plan and formulary.

Relationships with Customers

During 2011, customers using our private portal solutions included employers, such as Hewlett-Packard Company, Honda of America, Medtronic, Inc., EMC Corporation, Starbucks Corporation, and Dell Inc., and health plans, such as Wellpoint, Inc., Blue Cross Blue Shield of Alabama, HealthNet, ConnecticutCare, Cigna and Horizon Blue Cross and Blue Shield.

A typical contract for a private portal license provides for a multi-year term. The pricing of these contracts is generally based on several factors, including the complexity involved in installing and integrating our private portal platform, the number of our private portal tools and applications licensed, the services being provided, the degree of customization of the services involved and the anticipated number of employees or members covered by such license.

 

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Sales and Marketing

We market our private online portals, health coaching and condition management services to employers and health plans through a dedicated sales, marketing and account management team. Our services are also distributed through relationships with employee benefits outsourcing companies, employee benefits consultants and other companies that assist employers in purchasing or managing employee benefits.

TECHNOLOGICAL INFRASTRUCTURE

Our public portals and private portals are delivered through Websites designed to address the healthcare information needs of their users with easy-to-use interfaces, search functions and navigation capabilities. We use customized content management and publishing technology to develop, edit, publish, manage, and organize the content for our Websites. We use ad-serving technology to store, manage and serve online advertisements in a contextually relevant manner, to the extent possible. We also use specialized software for delivering personalized content through our private portals and, for registered members, through our public Websites. We have invested and intend to continue to invest in software and systems that allow us to meet the demands of our users and sponsors.

Continued development of our technological infrastructure is critical to our success. Our development teams work closely with marketing and account management employees to create content management capabilities, interactive tools and other applications for use across all of our portals. The goal of our current and planned investments is to further develop our content and technology platform serving various end-users, including consumers and physicians, and to create innovative services that provide value for healthcare advertisers, employers, payers, and other sponsors.

USER PRIVACY AND TRUST

We have adopted internal policies and practices relating to, among other things, content standards and user privacy, designed to foster our relationships with our users. In addition, we participate in the following external, independent verification programs:

 

   

URAC.    We have been awarded e-Health accreditation from URAC, an independent accrediting body that has reviewed and approved the WebMD.com site and our private portal deployment of the WebMD Behavior Change Platform for compliance with its quality and ethics standards.

 

   

TRUSTe.    WebMD.com and MedicineNet.com are licensees of the TRUSTe Privacy Seal and our private portals deployment of the WebMD Behavior Change Platform is a recipient of the TRUSTe EU Safe Harbor programs. TRUSTe is an independent, non-profit organization whose goal is to build users’ trust and confidence in the Internet.

 

   

Health on the Net Foundation.    Our WebMD.com, eMedicine.com, eMedicineHealth.com, and MedicineNet.com sites and the WebMD Behavior Change Platform comply with the principles of the HON Code of Conduct established by the Health on the Net Foundation.

 

   

Children’s Advertising Review Unit (CARU).    Our fit WebMD site complies with the standards set forth by CARU. CARU is the children’s arm of the advertising industry’s self-regulation program and evaluates child-directed advertising and promotional material in all media to advance truthfulness, accuracy and consistency with its Self-Regulatory Guidelines for Children’s Advertising and relevant laws.

We have won numerous awards for our Websites and for specific articles. Some of the awards we have recently received include the prestigious Online Journalism Award, a Media Standard of Excellence Award from the Web Marketing Association, and an Excellence in Partnership Award from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Privacy Policies

We understand how important the privacy of personal information is to our users. Our Privacy Policies are posted on our Websites and inform users regarding the information we collect about them and about their use of our portals and our services. Our Privacy Policies also explain the choices users have about how their personal information is used and how we protect that information.

 

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Policies Regarding Advertisements, Sponsorships and Promotions

All advertisements, sponsorships and promotions that appear on our Websites are subject to our Advertising and Promotions Policies. We do not accept advertising that, in our opinion, is not factually accurate or is not in good taste. WebMD makes a clear distinction between the news stories, articles and other content that we create or license and the promotional information that comes from our sponsors. While content from a sponsor is subject to our Advertising Policy, it is not subject to our Editorial Policy. The sponsor is responsible for the accuracy and objectivity of its content and it is not reviewed by our Editorial Department for accuracy, objectivity or balance. Sponsors may also provide funding directly to WebMD without the sponsor having any control over the content. This category of content is subject to WebMD’s Editorial Policies and process for accuracy, balance, and objectivity.

Editorial Policies

General.    We are dedicated to providing quality health and wellness information and to upholding the integrity of our editorial process. The goal of our Editorial Policies is to make WebMD an objective, practical and relevant content source for health and medical information. Our original content is reviewed by physician reviewers and by our editors for accuracy, objectivity, appropriateness of medical language, and proper characterization of findings. We uphold traditional journalistic principles in reviewing and corroborating information from other sources.

Licensed Content.    When WebMD licenses health and wellness content from third-parties for publication on our site, our editors review the third-party’s editorial policies and procedures for consistency with the WebMD Editorial Policies. Our physician reviewers and other editorial staff review a representative sample of the content to ensure that the third-party implements the editorial policy and procedures reviewed by WebMD.

COMPETITION

The markets we participate in are intensely competitive, continually evolving and may, in some cases, be subject to rapid change. Some of our competitors have greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do, and some are better known than we are. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against these organizations. We also compete, in some cases, with joint ventures or other alliances formed by two or more of our competitors or by our competitors with other third parties.

Public Portals

Our public portals and mobile applications face competition from numerous other companies, both in attracting users and in generating revenue from advertisers and sponsors, and we expect that additional competitors will continue to enter the markets we participate in. Our consumer portals and mobile platforms compete with online services, Websites and mobile applications that provide health-related information for consumers, including both commercial ones and not-for-profit ones. These competitors include:

 

   

general purpose consumer Websites or search engines that offer specialized health sub-channels or functions, including yahoo.com, msn.com, AOL.com, Google and Bing; and

 

   

other high traffic Websites that include healthcare-related and non-healthcare-related content and services, including social media Websites, such as Facebook.

Competitors to our consumer portals also include advertising networks that aggregate traffic from multiple Websites, including advertising.com (which is owned by AOL), Tribal Fusion, Undertone Networks, Ad Blade and Everyday Health. Competitors to our professional portals and mobile applications include Epocrates, Inc., Clinical Care Options, MedPage Today (which is owned by Everyday Health), QuantiaMD, Sermo and UpToDate Inc. (which is owned by Wolters Kluwer).

Other competitors to our public portals include:

 

   

publishers and distributors of traditional offline media, including television, radio, books, newspapers and magazines targeted to consumers, as well as print journals and other specialized media targeted to healthcare professionals, many of which have established or may establish their own Websites or partner with other Websites;

 

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offline medical conferences, CME programs and symposia;

 

   

vendors of e-detailing services, such as Physicians Interactive, and our clients’ own in-house detailing efforts; and

 

   

vendors of healthcare information and related services distributed through other means, including direct sales, mail and fax messaging.

Competitors for the attention of healthcare professionals and consumers also include public sector, non-profit and other Websites that provide healthcare information without advertising or sponsorships from third parties, such as NIH.gov, CDC.gov and AHA.org.

Private Portals

Our private portal services compete, directly or indirectly, with various types of services provided by many different types of companies, including:

 

   

wellness, health management and disease management vendors, including Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, StayWell Productions/MediMedia USA, Inc., HealthMedia (which is owned by Johnson & Johnson), OptumHealth (which is owned by United Healthcare), Healthways, Health Dialog (which is owned by Bupa) and Alere (a division of Inverness Medical Innovations);

 

   

suppliers of online and offline electronic personal health records and related applications and platforms, including Medem, CapMed, Epic Systems, Microsoft, and a variety of other companies;

 

   

health information services and health management offerings of health plans and their affiliates, including Avivia Health, which is owned by Kaiser Permanente, and those of Humana, Aetna and United Healthcare; and

 

   

other providers of health and benefits decision-support tools and related services.

GOVERNMENT REGULATION, INDUSTRY STANDARDS AND RELATED MATTERS

Introduction

Healthcare Regulation.    The healthcare industry is highly regulated and is subject to changing political, regulatory and other influences. Most of our revenue is derived either directly from the healthcare industry or from other sources that are subject to healthcare laws and related regulations and could be affected by changes in those laws and regulations. This section of our Annual Report contains a description of healthcare laws and regulations applicable to us, either directly or through their effect on our healthcare industry customers, as well as healthcare industry standards that serve a self-regulatory function, and certain related matters. Changes in those laws, regulations and standards may create unexpected liabilities for us, may cause us to incur additional costs and may restrict our operations.

Many healthcare laws are complex, and their application to specific products and services may not be clear. In particular, many existing healthcare laws and regulations, when enacted, did not anticipate the healthcare information services that we provide. However, these laws, regulations and industry standards may nonetheless be applied to our products and services. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to accurately anticipate the application of these laws, regulations and industry standards to our operations. Our failure to accurately anticipate the application of these laws and regulations to our operations, or other failure to comply, could create liability for us, result in adverse publicity and negatively affect our business. Even in areas where we are not subject to healthcare regulation directly, we may become involved in governmental actions or investigations through our relationships with customers that are regulated, and participation in such actions or investigations, even if we are not a party and not the subject of an investigation, may cause us to incur significant expenses.

Other Applicable Regulation.    This section of our Annual Report also contains a description of other laws and regulations, including general consumer protection laws and Internet-related laws that may affect our operations. Laws and regulations have been adopted, and may be adopted in the future, that address Internet-related issues, including online content, privacy, online marketing, unsolicited commercial email, taxation,

 

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pricing, and quality of products and services. Some of these laws and regulations, particularly those that relate specifically to the Internet, were adopted relatively recently, and their scope and application may still be subject to uncertainties. Interpretations of these laws, as well as any new or revised laws or regulations, could decrease demand for our services, increase our cost of doing business, or otherwise cause our business to suffer.

Regulation of Drug and Medical Device Advertising and Promotion

The FDA and the Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, regulate the form, content and dissemination of labeling, advertising and promotional materials prepared by, or for, pharmaceutical or medical device companies. The FTC regulates over-the-counter drug advertising and, in some cases, medical device advertising. Based on FDA requirements, regulated companies must limit advertising and promotional materials to discussions of FDA-approved uses and claims. In limited circumstances, regulated companies may disseminate certain non-promotional scientific information or disease-state information.

Information on our Websites that promotes the use of pharmaceutical products or medical devices is subject to FDA and FTC requirements and enforcement actions, and information regarding other products and services is subject to FTC requirements. If either agency finds that information on our Websites violates regulations or guidance, it may take regulatory or judicial action against us or the advertiser or sponsor of that information. State attorneys general may also take similar action based on their state’s consumer protection statutes. Areas of our Websites that could be the primary focus of regulators include pages and programs that discuss use of a regulated product or that the regulators believe may lack editorial independence from the influence of sponsoring pharmaceutical or device companies. Television broadcast advertisements that we may provide may also be subject to FTC and FDA regulation, depending on the content. The agencies place the principal burden of compliance with advertising and promotional regulations on advertisers and sponsors to make truthful, substantiated claims.

The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, or FDC Act, and its implementing regulations require that prescription drugs be approved by the FDA prior to marketing. It is a violation to market, advertise or otherwise commercialize such products prior to approval. The FDA allows for preapproval exchange of scientific information, provided it is non-promotional in nature and does not draw conclusions regarding the ultimate safety or effectiveness of the unapproved drug. FDA also refrains from regulating certain disease state materials so long as those materials do not make a representation or suggestion about a drug or device. Upon approval or clearance, the FDA’s regulatory authority extends to the labeling and advertising of prescription drugs and medical devices. Such products may be promoted and advertised only for uses reviewed and approved by the FDA. Labeling and advertising can be neither false nor misleading and must present all material information, including risk information, in a clear, conspicuous and neutral manner. There are also requirements for certain information (the “prescribing information” or “package insert” for promotional labeling and the “brief summary” for advertising) to be part of labeling and advertising. Labeling and advertising that violate these legal standards are subject to enforcement.

The FDA also regulates the safety, effectiveness, and labeling of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs either through specific product approvals or through regulations that define approved claims for specific categories of products. The FTC regulates the advertising of OTC drugs under the section of the Federal Trade Commission Act that prohibits unfair or deceptive trade practices. The FDA and FTC regulatory framework requires that OTC drugs be formulated and labeled in accordance with FDA approvals or regulations and promoted in a manner that is truthful, adequately substantiated, and consistent with the labeled uses. OTC drugs that do not meet these requirements are subject to FDA or FTC enforcement action depending on the nature of the violation. In addition, state attorneys general may bring enforcement actions for alleged unfair or deceptive advertising.

There are several administrative, civil and criminal sanctions available to the FDA for violations of the FDC Act or FDA regulations as they relate to labeling and advertising. Administrative sanctions include a written request that violative advertising or promotion cease and/or that corrective action be taken, such as requiring a company to provide to healthcare providers and/or consumers information to correct misinformation previously conveyed. More serious civil sanctions include seizures, injunctions, fines and consent decrees. Any of these enforcement measures could prevent a company from introducing or maintaining its product in the marketplace. Criminal penalties for severe violations can result in a prison term and/or substantial fines. State attorneys general have similar investigative tools and sanctions available to them.

 

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In the last 15 years, the FDA has gradually relaxed its formerly restrictive policies on DTC advertising of prescription drugs, allowing companies to advertise prescription drugs to consumers in any medium, provided that they satisfy FDA requirements. In 2010, the FDA issued a proposed rule recommending standards for determining whether the major statement in DTC advertisements of prescription drugs relating to side effects and contraindications is presented in a clear, conspicuous, and neutral manner. These new regulations, if finalized, could make it more difficult for us to obtain advertising and sponsorship revenue.

In 2009, the FDA solicited input on the issue of promoting FDA-regulated products using the Internet and social media. There is a possibility that the FDA may issue a policy restricting or materially changing promotion using the Internet, social media and other sponsored health content on the Internet. We cannot predict what effect any such changes would have on our business. Although the FDA issued a 2011 guidance addressing the use of social media by consumers, it was limited to guidance regarding drug and device firms’ responses to public unsolicited requests for information made on Websites.

Regulation and Accreditation of Continuing Medical Education

Activities and information provided in the context of an independent medical or scientific educational program, often referred to as continuing medical education, or CME, usually are treated as non-promotional and fall outside the FDA’s jurisdiction. The FDA does, however, evaluate CME activities to determine whether they are independent of the promotional influence of the activities’ supporters. To determine whether a CME provider’s activities are sufficiently independent, the FDA looks at a number of factors related to the planning, content, speakers and audience selection of such activities. To the extent that the FDA concludes that such activities are not independent, such content must fully comply with the FDA’s requirements and restrictions regarding promotional activities.

Medscape, LLC distributes online CME to physicians and other healthcare professionals and is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), which oversees providers of CME credit. Medscape Education (www.medscape.org) and theheart.org are the Websites through which Medscape, LLC distributes online CME. If any CME activity that Medscape, LLC certifies for CME credit is considered promotional, Medscape, LLC may face regulatory action or the loss of accreditation by the ACCME. Supporters of CME activities may also face regulatory action, potentially leading to termination of support.

Medscape, LLC’s current ACCME accreditation expires in 2016. In order for Medscape, LLC to renew its accreditation, it will be required to demonstrate to the ACCME that it continues to meet ACCME requirements. If Medscape, LLC fails to maintain its status as an accredited ACCME provider (whether at the time of such renewal or at an earlier time as a result of a failure to comply with existing or additional ACCME standards), it will not be permitted to accredit CME activities for physicians. Instead, Medscape, LLC would be required to use third parties to provide such CME-related accreditation services. That, in turn, could discourage potential supporters from engaging Medscape, LLC to develop CME or education-related activities, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Medscape, LLC’s CME activities are planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and Elements and the Policies of the ACCME and other applicable accreditation standards. The ACCME’s standards for commercial support of CME are intended to ensure, among other things, that CME activities of ACCME-accredited providers, such as Medscape, LLC, are independent of “commercial interests,” which are defined as entities that produce, market, re-sell or distribute health care goods and services, excluding certain organizations. “Commercial interests,” and entities owned or controlled by “commercial interests,” are ineligible for accreditation by the ACCME. The standards also provide that accredited CME providers may not place their CME content on Websites owned or controlled by a “commercial interest.” In addition, accredited CME providers may not ask “commercial interests” for speaker or topic suggestions, and are also prohibited from asking “commercial interests” to review CME content prior to delivery. Further, there are limitations and requirements for CME providers using employees of a commercial interest as planners or speakers at CME events.

From time to time, the ACCME revises its standards for commercial support of CME. As a result of certain past ACCME revisions, we adjusted our corporate structure and made changes to our management and operations intended to allow Medscape, LLC to provide CME activities that are developed independently from

 

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those programs developed by its sister companies, which may not be independent of “commercial interests.” We believe that these changes allow Medscape, LLC to satisfy the applicable standards.

Recently, the ACCME and other organizations have been discussing ways to assure that commercial interests do not bias CME activities. The ACCME has published several proposals since 2008, including proposals to reduce communications between commercial interests and CME providers and to create special designations for CME activities that are not funded by commercial interests. The ACCME also suggested creating an independent CME funding entity to build a firewall between commercial interests and CME activities. The ACCME has not adopted these proposals but has revised its policies. It is possible that adoption of additional proposals could significantly affect Medscape, LLC’s business model.

During the past several years, educational activities directed at physicians, including CME, have been subject to increased governmental scrutiny to ensure that sponsors do not influence or control the content of the activities. The Department of Justice continues to examine CME sponsorship by manufacturers. In response, companies have developed and implemented internal controls and procedures that promote adherence to applicable regulations and requirements. In implementing these controls and procedures, supporters of CME may interpret the regulations and requirements differently and may implement varying procedures or requirements. These controls and procedures:

 

   

may discourage pharmaceutical companies from providing grants for independent educational activities;

 

   

may slow their internal approval for such grants;

 

   

may reduce the volume of sponsored educational programs that Medscape, LLC produces to levels that are lower than in the past, thereby reducing revenue; and

 

   

may require Medscape, LLC to make changes to how it offers or provides educational programs, including CME.

In June 2011, the American Medical Association’s House of Delegates approved a report entitled, “Financial Relationships with Industry in Continuing Medical Education,” that largely adopts the CME ethical principles already espoused by other industry and accreditation organizations, including ACCME, PhRMA, and AdvaMed. Although the report recognizes that industry support of CME may help make CME more accessible and affordable, the report proposes that CME should, when possible, be provided without commercial support and without the participation of individuals who have financial interest in the educational subject matter. Although we do not anticipate that this will have a material impact on our business, it is possible that this report, or other voluntary industry guidelines, will negatively influence the availability of commercial support for Medscape CME programs and/or physician participation in Medscape CME programs funded by commercial support.

Future changes to laws, regulations or accreditation standards, or to the internal compliance programs of supporters or potential supporters, may further discourage, significantly limit, or prohibit supporters or potential supporters from engaging in educational activities with Medscape, LLC, or may require Medscape, LLC to make further changes in the way it offers or provides educational activities.

Section 6002 of the Affordable Care Act requires certain manufacturers of drugs, devices, biological and medical supplies to report publicly certain payments and other transfers of value made to, at the request of, or designated on behalf of physicians and teaching hospitals. The regulations to implement this requirement are still under development. Manufacturers may interpret this provision, as implemented in the regulations, to require them to disclose certain payments to CME providers, an interpretation that would have the potential to result in reduced manufacturer support for CME programs and/or physician participation in CME programs funded by manufacturers, which could have a negative effect on the business of Medscape LLC.

HIPAA Privacy Standards and Security Standards

The Privacy Standards and Security Standards under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (referred to as HIPAA) establish a set of national privacy and security standards for the protection of individually identifiable health information by health plans, healthcare clearinghouses and healthcare providers (sometimes referred to as “covered entities” for purposes of HIPAA). Prior to February 17, 2010, the Privacy

 

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Standards and Security Standards did not apply directly to our operations and only covered entities were directly subject to potential civil and criminal liability under the Privacy Standards and Security Standards; as a “business associate” of covered entities, we were bound only by our contracts and agreements with those covered entities requiring us to use and disclose protected health information in a manner consistent with the Privacy Standards and Security Standards in providing services to those covered entities. However, the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, which was enacted as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) strengthened and expanded the HIPAA Privacy and Security Standards and made certain provisions directly applicable to portions of our business that operate as business associates, such as those managing employee or plan member health information for employers or health plans. In connection with the sale by HLTH of its Emdeon Business Services business (or EBS), EBS agreed to license, through February 2018, certain de-identified data to HLTH for use in the development and commercialization of certain information products and services that use clinical data. We are currently using the data received under this license in our information services products.

With respect to our private portals, HITECH creates obligations for us to report any unauthorized use or disclosure of protected health information, known as a breach, to our covered entity customers. In addition, HITECH imposes similar data breach notification requirements on vendors of personal health records that will require us to notify affected individuals and the FTC in the event of a data breach involving the unsecured personal information of users of our public portal services.

HITECH increased civil penalty amounts for violations of HIPAA and significantly strengthens enforcement by requiring the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to conduct periodic audits to confirm compliance and authorizing state attorneys general to bring civil actions seeking either injunctions or damages in response to violations of HIPAA Privacy and Security Standards that threaten the privacy of state residents. These new Privacy and Security provisions will require us to incur additional costs and may restrict our business operations. These new provisions will also result in additional regulations and guidance issued by HHS and will be subject to interpretation by various courts and other governmental authorities, thus creating potentially complex compliance issues for us and our customers and strategic partners.

Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA)

The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (referred to as GINA), enacted in May 2008, does not apply directly to WebMD, although it does apply to our private portal customers, including both employers and group health plans. GINA was enacted to prevent discrimination by group health plans, health insurance issuers and employers on the basis of genetic information. WebMD’s Health Risk Assessment (HRA), HealthQuotient, is typically offered to employees by their employer or group health plan as a voluntary component of a wellness program. The U.S. Departments of Labor, HHS and Treasury published Interim Final Rules implementing Title I of GINA in October 2009, which generally apply to group health plans and health insurance issuers for plan years that began on or after December 7, 2009. The Interim Final Rules prohibit health plans from requesting, requiring or purchasing genetic information prior to or in connection with enrollment, or at any time for underwriting purposes, and state that “underwriting purposes” includes any incentive or disincentive (such as decreasing or increasing premiums) for completing an HRA. “Genetic information” is defined broadly to include information about an individual’s family medical history. The agencies have not finalized the regulations to date. However, in September 2010, the Department of Labor provided additional guidance in the form of frequently asked questions stating that, while a plan may not require an individual to complete a health risk assessment that requests family medical history in order to receive a wellness program reward, it may use genetic information to make a determination regarding payment, or regarding the medical appropriateness of a treatment or service.

Title II of GINA prohibits employment discrimination based on genetic information as well as the request or purchase of genetic information of employees or their family members with limited exceptions. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission issued final rules implementing Title II in November 2010, effective in 2011. The final rules specify that genetic information may be collected in an HRA that is part of a wellness program only if participation in the collection of such information is voluntary, and indicate that the agency will consider participation voluntary if the employer neither requires participation nor penalizes employees who do not participate.

 

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While each customer is responsible for ensuring that the wellness and benefit selections it offers are compliant with GINA, WebMD may face challenges as a result of varying interpretations of the law by our customers and by the multiple enforcing agencies and uncertainties over the final form of the rules. Our customers’ interpretations of the law have required us to modify the HealthQuotient product and we could experience increases in operational costs or decreases in demand for our products.

Other Restrictions Regarding Confidentiality, Privacy and Security of Health Information

In addition to HIPAA, numerous other state and federal laws govern the collection, dissemination, use, access to, confidentiality and security of patient health and prescriber information. In addition, Congress and some states are considering new laws and regulations that further protect the privacy and security of medical records or medical information. In some cases, more protective state privacy and security laws are not preempted by the HIPAA Privacy and Security Standards and may be subject to interpretation by various courts and other governmental authorities, thus creating potentially complex compliance issues for us and our customers and strategic partners.

These laws at a state or federal level, or new interpretations of these laws, could create liability for us, could impose additional operational requirements on our business, could affect the manner in which we use and transmit patient information and could increase our cost of doing business. Claims of violations of privacy rights or contractual breaches, even if we are not found liable, could be expensive and time-consuming to defend and could result in adverse publicity that could harm our business.

Consumer Protection Regulation

General.    Advertising and promotional activities presented to visitors on our Websites are subject to federal and state consumer protection laws that regulate unfair and deceptive practices. We are also subject to various other federal and state consumer protection laws, including the specific ones described later in this section.

The FTC and many state attorneys general are applying federal and state consumer protection laws to require that the online collection, use and dissemination of data, and the presentation of Website content, comply with certain standards for notice, choice, security and access. Courts may also adopt these developing standards. In many cases, the specific limitations imposed by these standards are subject to interpretation by courts and other governmental authorities. We believe that we are in compliance with the consumer protection standards that apply to our Websites, but a determination by a state or federal agency or court that any of our practices do not meet these standards could result in liability and adversely affect our business. New interpretations of these standards could also require us to incur additional costs and restrict our business operations. In addition, claims that we are violating any such standards could, even if we are not found liable, be expensive and time-consuming to defend and could result in adverse publicity that could harm our business.

In February 2009, the FTC published Self Regulatory Principles for Online Behavioral Advertising to address consumer privacy issues that may arise from so-called “behavioral advertising” (i.e., the tracking of online activities) and to encourage industry self-regulation. These principles serve as guidelines to industry. In addition, there is a possibility, supported by certain public statements, that the FTC may revise or eliminate the principles in favor of a more restrictive approach for companies that utilize behavioral advertising. There is also a possibility of legislation, regulations and increased enforcement activities, relating to behavioral advertising. To the extent that our existing practices are inconsistent with any revised principles, new rules, new legislation and/or future enforcement activities, our business may become subject to restrictions that could reduce our revenues or increase our cost of doing business.

In October 2009, the FTC adopted revised Guides Concerning the Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising. These Guides, which were last updated in 1980, became effective December 1, 2009. In addition to revising certain provisions regarding disclosures relating to endorsements and testimonials, the FTC clarified the Guides’ applicability to online and social media forums. The revised Guides may be an indication that the FTC may apply increased scrutiny to the use of endorsements and testimonials online and through traditional media. To the extent we rely on endorsements or testimonials, we will review any relevant relationships for compliance with the Guides.

 

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In December 2010, the FTC issued a preliminary staff report with a proposed framework for businesses and policymakers for online consumer privacy issues. The preliminary staff report contains three core recommendations: (1) companies should promote consumer privacy throughout their organizations and at every stage of the development of their products and services, which includes incorporating substantive privacy protections (such as data security and retention practices) into business processes; (2) companies should simplify consumer choice, not just through notice about privacy practices prior to the use of a product or service in a lengthy privacy policy, but by offering choice at a time and in a context in which the consumer is making a decision about his or her data (such as when the consumer is presented with a targeted online behavioral advertisement); and (3) companies should increase the transparency of their data practices, such as by clarifying, shortening, and standardizing privacy notices; providing reasonable access to the consumer data they maintain; providing prominent disclosures and obtaining affirmative express consent before using consumer data in a materially different manner than claimed when the data was collected; and working to educate consumers about commercial data privacy practices. The preliminary staff report also included a specific proposal for a browser-based “Do Not Track” mechanism that the FTC contemplates could be advanced either by legislation or enforceable industry self-regulation. The FTC sought comment on numerous issues and plans to issue a final report during 2012.

In December 2010, the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Internet Policy Task Force issued a draft privacy green paper. The green paper says there is a “compelling need to provide additional guidance to businesses, to establish a baseline privacy framework to afford protection for consumers, and to clarify the U.S. approach to privacy to our trading partners — all without compromising the current framework’s ability to accommodate new technologies.” The green paper addresses similar issues as the FTC’s preliminary staff report, but more forcefully raises the prospect of baseline privacy legislation, and it also directly raises the question of whether the FTC should be given rulemaking authority to implement privacy principles (which it now lacks under Section 5 of the FTC Act). The green paper also suggests a safe harbor provision in any legislation, for companies that adhere to “voluntary, enforceable codes of conduct.” Like the FTC, the Department of Commerce sought comment on numerous issues and plans to issue a final report during 2012.

Both the FTC’s preliminary staff report and the Department of Commerce’s draft privacy green paper reflect the agencies’ continuing interest in, and assessment of, online privacy issues. How these issues are ultimately resolved, whether through self-regulatory programs, legislation and regulation or some combination and the specifics of any such regimes, may significantly impact our operations.

Data Protection Regulation.    With the recent increase in publicity regarding data breaches resulting in improper dissemination of consumer information, many states have passed laws regulating the actions that a business must take if it experiences a data breach, such as prompt disclosure to affected customers. Generally, these laws are limited to electronic data and make some exemptions for smaller breaches. Congress has also been considering similar federal legislation relating to data breaches. The FTC has also prosecuted some data breach cases as unfair and/or deceptive acts or practices under the FTC Act. In addition to data breach notification laws, some states have enacted statutes and rules requiring businesses to reasonably protect certain types of personal information they hold or to otherwise comply with certain specified data security requirements for personal information. These laws may apply directly to our business or indirectly by contract when we provide services to other companies. We intend to continue to comprehensively protect all consumer data and to comply with all applicable laws regarding the protection of this data.

CAN-SPAM Act.    On January 1, 2004, the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003, or the CAN-SPAM Act, became effective. The CAN-SPAM Act regulates commercial emails, provides a right on the part of the recipient to request the sender to stop sending messages, and establishes penalties for the sending of email messages that are intended to deceive the recipient as to source or content. Under the CAN-SPAM Act, senders of commercial emails (and other persons who initiate those emails) are required to make sure that those emails do not contain false or misleading transmission information. Commercial emails are required to include a valid return email address and other subject heading information so that the sender and the Internet location from which the message has been sent are accurately identified. Recipients must be furnished with an electronic method of informing the sender of the recipient’s decision to not receive further commercial emails. In addition, the email must include a postal address of the sender and notice that the email is an advertisement. We are

 

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following the CAN-SPAM requirements in the e-newsletters that WebMD’s public portals distribute to members and some of our other email communications, and believe that our email practices comply with the requirements of the CAN-SPAM Act, even though we believe that FTC regulations issued in May 2008 confirmed our existing understanding that these email newsletter communications are not generally commercial emails. Many states have also enacted anti-spam laws. The CAN-SPAM Act preempts many of these statutes. To the extent that these laws are not preempted, we believe that our email practices are designed to comply with these laws.

Regulation of Advertisements Sent by Fax.    Section 227 of the Communications Act, which codifies the provisions of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 (or TCPA), prohibits the transmission of an “unsolicited advertisement” via facsimile to a third party without the consent of that third party. An “unsolicited advertisement” is defined broadly to include any material advertising the commercial availability or quality of any property, goods or services. In 2005, the Junk Fax Prevention Act (or JFPA) was signed into law. The JFPA codified a previous interpretation of the TCPA by the Federal Communications Commission (or FCC) that a commercial fax is not “unsolicited” if the transmitting entity has an “established business relationship,” as defined by the JFPA and applicable FCC regulations, with the recipient.

In 2006, the FCC issued its final rules under the JFPA, which became effective on August 1, 2006. In the rules, the FCC confirmed that transactional faxes are permitted. It defined a transactional fax as one that facilitates, completes or confirms the commercial transaction that the recipient has previously agreed to enter into with the sender. The FCC stated that these faxes are not advertisements that are prohibited by the TCPA. The FCC also recognized that, if a transactional fax has a de minimis amount of advertising information on it, that alone does not convert a transactional fax into an unsolicited advertisement.

In addressing the so-called “EBR exemption” to the TCPA’s prohibition on unsolicited facsimile advertisements, the FCC adopted the JFPA’s definition of an “established business relationship” or “EBR,” which includes a voluntary two-way communication between a person and a business. The FCC rules specify that commercial faxes generally may be sent to those who have made an inquiry of or application to a sender within a prescribed period of time. The FCC rules do not prohibit faxed communications that contain only information, such as news articles, updates or other similar general information.

States from time to time have enacted, or have attempted to enact, their own requirements pertaining to the transmission of commercial faxes. These state requirements often, but not always, track the terms of the TCPA, the JFPA, and the FCC’s regulations. To the extent state commercial fax requirements have conflicted directly with federal requirements, they have to date been successfully challenged. We cannot predict the outcome of the FCC’s future rulemaking proceedings, the extent to which states may successfully enact more restrictive commercial fax laws in the future, or the outcomes of any judicial challenges to those laws.

We intend to comply with all applicable federal and state requirements governing the transmission of such faxes.

COPPA.    The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, or COPPA, applies to operators of commercial Websites and online services directed to U.S. children under the age of 13 that collect personal information from children, and to operators of general audience sites with actual knowledge that they are collecting information from U.S. children under the age of 13. Except for our fit.WebMD.com site, our sites are not directed at children and our general audience site, WebMD Health, states that no one under the applicable age is entitled to use the site. In addition, WebMD Health employs a kick-out procedure whereby users identifying themselves as being under the age of 13 during the registration process are not allowed to register for the site’s member only services, such as message boards and live chat events. Our fit.WebMD.com site is designed to comply with the provisions of COPPA. The FTC is, however, engaged in a rulemaking process to amend its COPPA rule. The FTC is expected to issue a revised COPPA rule in 2012, which could impact our operations and some of our Websites.

FACTA.    In an effort to reduce the risk of identity theft from the improper disposal of consumer information, Congress passed the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (or FACTA), which requires businesses to take reasonable measures to prevent unauthorized access to such information. FACTA’s disposal standards are flexible and allow businesses discretion in determining what measures are reasonable based upon the sensitivity of the information, the costs and benefits of different disposal methods and relevant changes in technology. We believe that we are in compliance with FACTA.

 

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Medical Professional Regulation

The practice of most healthcare professions requires licensing under applicable state law. In addition, the laws in some states prohibit business entities from practicing medicine, which is referred to as the prohibition against the corporate practice of medicine. We do not believe that we engage in the practice of medicine, and we have attempted to structure our Websites, strategic relationships and other operations to avoid violating these state licensing and professional practice laws. We do not believe that we provide professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. We employ and contract with physicians who provide only health information to consumers, and we have no intention to provide medical care or advice. A state, however, may determine that some portion of our business violates these laws and may seek to have us discontinue those portions or subject us to penalties or licensure requirements. Any determination that we are a healthcare provider and acted improperly as a healthcare provider may result in liability to us.

Federal False Claims Act

The Federal False Claims Act imposes liability on any person or entity who, among other things, knowingly presents, or causes to be presented, a false or fraudulent claim for payment by a Federal healthcare program. The whistleblower (or “qui tam”) provisions of the Federal False Claims Act allow a private individual to bring actions on behalf of the Federal government alleging that the defendant has submitted a false claim to the federal government and to share in any monetary recovery. After the filing of a qui tam suit, the Federal government must determine whether it will intervene and control the case and, if it does not, the private individual may pursue the claim. In addition, various states have enacted false claim laws analogous to the Federal False Claims Act, and many of these state laws apply where a claim is submitted to any third-party payor and not merely a federal healthcare program. When an entity is determined to have violated the Federal False Claims Act, it may be required to pay up to three times the actual damages sustained by the government, plus civil penalties. Federal False Claims Act cases have been brought against drug manufacturers, and resulted in significant monetary settlements and the imposition of federally-supervised corporate integrity agreements in circumstances that include allegations that company-sponsored CME was unlawful off-label promotion. It is not clear whether there is a basis for the application of the Federal False Claims Act to the types of services that WebMD provides. However, plaintiffs have in the past, and may in the future, seek to name us as defendants in these types of cases. Any action against us for violation of these laws could cause us to incur significant legal expenses and may adversely affect our ability to operate our business.

Anti-Kickback Laws

There are federal and state laws that govern patient referrals, physician financial relationships and inducements to healthcare providers and patients. The federal healthcare programs anti-kickback law prohibits any person or entity from offering, paying, soliciting or receiving anything of value, directly or indirectly, for the referral of patients covered by Medicare, Medicaid and other federal healthcare programs or the leasing, purchasing, ordering or arranging for or recommending the lease, purchase or order of any item, good, facility or service covered by these programs. Many states also have similar anti-kickback laws that are not necessarily limited to items or services for which payment is made by a federal healthcare program. These laws are applicable to manufacturers and distributors and, therefore, may restrict how we and some of our customers market products to healthcare providers, including e-details. Also, in 2002, the Office of the Inspector General (or OIG) of the United States Department of HHS, the federal government agency responsible for interpreting the federal anti-kickback law, issued an advisory opinion that concluded that the sale of advertising and sponsorships to healthcare providers and vendors by Web-based information services implicates the federal anti-kickback law. However, the advisory opinion suggests that enforcement action will not result if the fees paid represent fair market value for the advertising/sponsorship arrangements, the fees do not vary based on the volume or value of business generated by the advertising and the advertising/sponsorship relationships are clearly identified as such to users so as not to imply an endorsement of the providers or vendors. We carefully review our practices with regulatory experts in an effort to ensure that we comply with all applicable laws. However, the laws in this area are both broad and vague, and it is often difficult or impossible to determine precisely how the laws will be applied, particularly to new services. Penalties for violating the federal anti-kickback law include imprisonment,

 

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fines and exclusion from participating, directly or indirectly, in Medicare, Medicaid and other federal healthcare programs. Any determination by a state or federal regulatory agency that any of our practices violate any of these laws could subject us to civil or criminal penalties and require us to change or terminate some portions of our business and could have an adverse effect on our business. Even an unsuccessful challenge by regulatory authorities of our practices could cause us adverse publicity and be costly for us to respond to.

Regulation of Wellness Incentive Programs

Certain provisions of HIPAA (commonly referred to as the HIPAA nondiscrimination provisions) generally prohibit group health plans from charging similarly situated individuals different premiums or contributions or imposing different deductible, co-payment, or other cost-sharing requirements based on a “health factor.” Such differentials are, however, acceptable under the HIPAA nondiscrimination provisions if the differentials are applied through “wellness programs.” The Department of Labor, in coordination with the Departments of the Treasury and HHS, has issued regulations that define “wellness programs” for purposes of the HIPAA nondiscrimination provisions, establishing specific requirements for wellness programs that reward participants who satisfy a standard related to a health factor. These requirements include (1) limiting the amount of the wellness program’s rewards, (2) the wellness program being designed to promote good health and prevent disease, (3) giving those eligible to participate in the wellness program the opportunity to qualify for the reward at least once a year, (4) providing a reward that is available to all similarly situated individuals, and (5) requiring disclosure of reasonable alternative standards that must be available under the wellness program.

Although HIPAA and its regulations state that certain excepted benefits, including supplemental benefits, are not subject to the wellness program rules, it does not define the term “similar supplemental coverage.” On December 7, 2007, the Department of Labor, in coordination with the Departments of the Treasury and HHS, released Field Assistance Bulletin No. 2007-04 (FAB 2007-04) in response to the development of questionable health and wellness programs that were marketed as “similar supplemental coverage.” FAB 2007-04 clarifies the rules for supplemental programs and provides that supplemental benefits under a wellness program cannot discriminate on the basis of a health factor. With these new requirements in place, wellness programs that require individuals to meet certain health factors can no longer be considered supplemental and thus have to comply with HIPAA wellness program regulations described in the immediately preceding paragraph. According to FAB 2007-04, programs that do not meet these requirements may be subject to enforcement actions. HHS provided parallel guidance in Program Memorandum 08-01 (May 2008).

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibits discrimination on the basis of an employee’s disability or perceived disability. Among other things, it limits employers from inquiring about the disabilities of employees unless the questions are job-related and consistent with business necessity. The ADA also limits the circumstances in which an employer may require physical examinations or answers to medical inquiries. However, the ADA allows employers to conduct voluntary medical examinations and activities, including voluntary medical histories, as part of a voluntary wellness program. A wellness program is “voluntary” if the employer neither requires participation nor penalizes employees who do not participate. Records acquired as part of a wellness program must be kept confidential and may not be used for a discriminatory purpose. Many states and localities provide similar protections to employees.

We provide certain services related to wellness programs in connection with our private portals. See “Private Portals” above. We believe that we are in compliance with the laws and regulations applicable to these services, to the extent they apply to us.

International Regulation

We are pursuing opportunities to expand the reach of our brands outside the United States. In certain markets outside the United States, we expect that we would accomplish this through partnerships or joint ventures with other companies having expertise in the specific country or region. For example, in October 2009, we launched our first major consumer portal outside the United States in partnership with Boots, the United Kingdom’s leading pharmacy-led health and beauty retailer. In addition, in certain markets outside of the United States, we expect to provide some of our online services directly to healthcare professionals and, to a lesser extent, consumers. We intend to structure our participation in markets outside the United States in compliance with the laws and regulations that apply to such participation. However, as in the United States, the healthcare industry is highly regulated in many other jurisdictions and we may not be able to accurately anticipate the applicability of healthcare laws and regulations to our participation in such markets.

 

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Many countries and governmental bodies have, or are developing, laws that may apply to online health information services of the types we provide, or to Internet sites generally, including laws regarding the collection, use, storage and dissemination of personal information or patient data. To the extent our operations are located within their jurisdiction or are directed at individuals within their jurisdiction, these laws may apply to us. In addition, those governments may attempt to apply such laws extraterritorially or through treaties or other arrangements with U.S. governmental entities. To the extent we fail to accurately anticipate the application or interpretation of these laws, we could be subject to liability and adverse publicity, which could negatively affect our business. In addition, these laws may impose additional operational requirements or restrictions on our business, and increase our cost of doing business.

2010 Healthcare Reform Legislation

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (which we refer to as the Reform Legislation), was signed into law in March 2010. The Reform Legislation makes extensive changes to the system of healthcare insurance and benefits in the U.S. In general, the Reform Legislation seeks to reduce healthcare costs and decrease the number of uninsured legal U.S. residents by, among other things, requiring individuals to carry, and certain employers to offer, health insurance or be subject to penalties. The Reform Legislation also imposes new regulations on health insurers, including guaranteed coverage requirements, prohibitions on certain annual and all lifetime limits on amounts paid on behalf of or to plan members, increased restrictions on rescinding coverage, establishment of minimum medical loss ratio requirements, a requirement to cover certain preventive services on a first dollar basis, the establishment of state insurance exchanges and essential benefit packages, and greater limitations on how health insurers price certain of their products. The Reform Legislation also contains provisions that will affect the revenues and profits of pharmaceutical and medical device companies, including new taxes on certain sales of their products.

Many of the provisions of the Reform Legislation that expand insurance coverage will not become effective until 2014, and many provisions require regulations and interpretive guidance to be issued before they will be fully implemented. Some provisions do not apply to health plans that were in place when the Reform Legislation was enacted and have not been substantially changed since. In addition, it is difficult to foresee how individuals and businesses will respond to the choices available to them under the Reform Legislation. Furthermore, the Reform Legislation will result in future state legislative and regulatory changes, which we are unable to predict at this time, in order for states to comply with certain provisions of the Reform Legislation and to participate in grants and other incentive opportunities. In addition, a number of parties have filed lawsuits challenging the constitutionality of certain provisions of the Reform Legislation. The Supreme Court is considering the constitutionality of the individual mandate aspect of the Reform Legislation and certain other matters regarding the Reform Legislation and is expected to render its decision by June 2012.

While we do not currently anticipate any significant adverse effects on WebMD as a direct result of application of the Reform Legislation to our business or on our company in its capacity as an employer, we are unable to predict what the indirect impacts of the Reform Legislation will be on WebMD’s business through its effects on other healthcare industry participants, including pharmaceutical and medical device companies that are advertisers and sponsors of our public portals and employers and health plans that are clients of our private portals. Healthcare industry participants may respond to the Reform Legislation or to uncertainties created by the Reform Legislation by reducing their expenditures or postponing expenditure decisions, including expenditures for our services, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. However, we believe that certain aspects of the Reform Legislation and future implementing regulations that seek to reduce healthcare costs may create opportunities for WebMD, including with respect to our personal health record applications and health and benefits decision-support tools and, more generally, with respect to our capabilities in providing health and wellness information and education. For example, the Reform Legislation encourages use of wellness programs through grants to small employers to establish such programs, permission for employers to offer rewards, in the form of waivers of cost-sharing, premium discounts, or additional benefits, to employees for participating in these programs and meeting certain standards, and the inclusion of wellness services and chronic disease management among the essential health benefits that certain plans are required to provide. However, we cannot yet determine the scope of any such opportunities or what competition we may face in our efforts to pursue such opportunities.

 

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OTHER INFORMATION

Employees

As of December 31, 2011, we had approximately 1,700 employees.

Intellectual Property

We use trademarks, trade names and service marks for our products and services, including those listed below the Table of Contents of this Annual Report. We also use other registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks for our products and services. In addition, we have registered domain names, including “webmd.com” and “medscape.com” and the other domain names listed in this Annual Report. If we are unable to protect our marks and domain names adequately, that could have a material adverse effect on our business and hurt us in establishing and maintaining our brands.

We rely upon a combination of patent, trade secret, copyright and trademark laws, license agreements, confidentiality procedures, employee and client nondisclosure agreements and technical measures to protect intellectual property used in our business. We also rely on a variety of intellectual property rights licensed from third parties, including Internet server software and healthcare content used on our Websites. These third-party licenses may not continue to be available to us on commercially reasonable terms. Our loss of or inability to maintain or obtain upgrades to any of these licenses could significantly harm us. In addition, because we license content from third parties, we may be exposed to copyright infringement actions if those parties are subject to claims regarding the origin and ownership of that content.

Seasonality

For a discussion of seasonality affecting our business, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Introduction — Seasonality” in Item 7 below.

Other

To the extent required by Item 1 of Form 10-K, the information contained in Item 7 of this Annual Report is hereby incorporated by reference in this Item 1.

 

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Item 1A.    Risk Factors

This section describes circumstances or events that could have a negative effect on our financial results or operations or that could change, for the worse, existing trends in some or all of our businesses. The occurrence of one or more of the circumstances or events described below could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows or on the trading prices of our Common Stock and Convertible Notes or of securities that we may issue in the future. The risks and uncertainties described in this Annual Report are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties that are not currently known to us, or that we currently believe are immaterial, may also adversely affect our business and operations.

 

 

Risks Related to Our Operations and the Healthcare Content We Provide

If we are unable to provide content and services that attract and retain users to The WebMD Health Network on a consistent basis, our advertising and sponsorship revenue could be reduced

Users of The WebMD Health Network have numerous other online and offline sources of healthcare information and related services. Our ability to compete for user traffic on our public portals depends upon our ability to make available a variety of health and medical content, decision-support applications and other services that meet the needs of a variety of types of users, including consumers, physicians and other healthcare professionals, with a variety of reasons for seeking information. Our ability to do so depends, in turn, on:

 

   

our ability to hire and retain qualified authors, journalists and independent writers;

 

   

our ability to license quality content from third parties; and

 

   

our ability to monitor and respond to increases and decreases in user interest in specific topics.

We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to develop or acquire needed content, applications and tools at a reasonable cost. In addition, since consumer users of our public portals may be attracted to The WebMD Health Network as a result of a specific condition or for a specific purpose, it is difficult for us to predict the rate at which they will return to the public portals.

A significant portion of the traffic to The WebMD Health Network is directed to us through the algorithmic search results on Internet search engines such as Google. Accordingly, in addition to providing quality health content and tools, we seek to design our Websites to deliver that content and tools in ways that will cause them to rank well in algorithmic search engine results, which makes it more likely that search engine users will visit our Websites. This is commonly referred to as search engine optimization, or SEO. However, there can be no assurance that our SEO efforts will succeed in improving the ranking of our content or, even if they do result in such improvement, that the improved ranking will result in increased numbers of users and page views for our Websites. In addition, search engines frequently change the criteria that determine site rankings in their search results and our SEO efforts will not be successful if we do not respond to those changes appropriately and on a timely basis. Search engine providers may also prioritize search results generated by certain types of queries, including health related queries, based on criteria they select or may otherwise intermediate in the search results generated, which could, in some circumstances, reduce the ranking that would otherwise be provided to our Websites and increase the ranking of other sites. The failure to successfully manage SEO across The WebMD Health Network could result in a substantial decrease in traffic to The WebMD Health Network.

Because we generate revenue by, among other things, selling sponsorships of specific pages, sections or events on The WebMD Health Network, a decline in user traffic levels or a reduction in the number of pages viewed by users could cause our revenue to decrease and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Developing and implementing new and updated features and services for our public and private portals and our mobile applications may be more difficult than expected, may take longer and cost more than expected, and may not result in sufficient increases in revenue to justify the costs

Attracting and retaining users of our public portals and our mobile applications and clients for our private portals requires us to continue to improve the technology underlying those portals and applications and to

 

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continue to develop new and updated features and services for those portals and applications. If we are unable to do so on a timely basis or if we are unable to implement new features and services without disruption to our existing ones, we may lose potential users and clients.

We rely on a combination of internal development, strategic relationships, licensing and acquisitions to develop our portals, mobile applications and related features and services. Our development and/or implementation of new technologies, features and services may cost more than expected, may take longer than originally expected, may require more testing than originally anticipated and may require the acquisition of additional personnel and other resources. There can be no assurance that the revenue opportunities from any new or updated technologies, applications, features or services will justify the amounts spent.

We face significant competition for our healthcare information products and services

The markets for healthcare information products and services are intensely competitive, continually evolving and, in some cases, subject to rapid change.

 

   

Our public portals and mobile applications face competition from numerous other companies, both in attracting users and in generating revenue from advertisers and sponsors. We compete for users with online services and Websites that provide health-related information, including both commercial sites and not-for-profit sites. We compete for advertisers and sponsors with: health-related Websites; general purpose consumer Websites that offer specialized health sub-channels or functions; other high-traffic Websites that include both healthcare-related and non-healthcare-related content and services, including social media Websites; search engines that provide specialized health search; and advertising networks that aggregate traffic from multiple sites. Our public portals also face competition from offline publications and information services.

 

   

Our private portals compete with: providers of healthcare decision-support tools and online health management applications, including personal health records; wellness and disease management vendors; and health information services and health management offerings of healthcare benefits companies and their affiliates.

Many of our competitors have greater financial, technical, product development, marketing and other resources than we do. These organizations may be better known than we are and have more customers or users than we do. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against these organizations or any alliances they have formed or may form. In addition, we expect that competitors will continue to enter these markets.

Failure to maintain and enhance the “WebMD” brand could have a material adverse effect on our business

We believe that the “WebMD” brand identity that we have developed has contributed to the success of our business and has helped us achieve recognition as a trusted source of health and wellness information. We also believe that maintaining and enhancing that brand is important to expanding the user base for our public portals, to our relationships with sponsors and advertisers, and to our ability to gain additional employer and healthcare payer clients for our private portals. We have expended considerable resources on establishing and enhancing the “WebMD” brand and our other brands, and we have developed policies and procedures designed to preserve and enhance our brands, including editorial procedures designed to provide quality control of the information we publish. We expect to continue to devote resources and efforts to maintain and enhance our brands. However, we may not be able to successfully maintain or enhance our brands, and events outside of our control may have a negative effect on our brands. If we are unable to maintain or enhance our brands, and do so in a cost-effective manner, our business could be adversely affected.

We have a limited operating history

We have a limited operating history and participate in relatively new markets. These markets, and our business, have undergone significant changes during their short history and can be expected to continue to change. Many companies with business plans based on providing healthcare information and related services through the Internet have failed to be profitable and some have filed for bankruptcy or ceased operations. Even if demand from users exists, we cannot assure you that our business will continue to be profitable.

 

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Recent and pending management changes may disrupt our operations and our ability to recruit and retain other personnel

The Chief Executive Officer of our company left in January 2012. Our Chief Financial Officer is currently also serving as Interim Chief Executive Officer, while our Board conducts a search for a new Chief Executive Officer. Changes in senior management and uncertainty regarding pending changes may disrupt our operations and may impair our ability to recruit and retain other needed personnel. Any such disruption or impairment may have an adverse effect on our business.

Our failure to attract and retain qualified executives and employees may have a material adverse effect on our business

Our business depends largely on the skills, experience and performance of key members of our management team and other key employees. We also depend, in part, on our ability to attract and retain qualified writers and editors, software developers and other technical personnel and sales and marketing personnel. Competition for qualified personnel in the healthcare information services and Internet industries is intense. We cannot assure you that we will be able to hire or retain a sufficient number of qualified personnel to meet our requirements, or that we will be able to do so at costs that are acceptable to us. Failure to do so may have an adverse effect on our business.

Our advertising and sponsorship revenue may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and its amount and timing may be subject to factors beyond our control, including regulatory changes affecting advertising and promotion of drugs and medical devices, FDA approvals of specific products, and general economic conditions

Our advertising and sponsorship revenue may vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, many of which are not within our control, and some of which may be difficult to forecast accurately, including potential effects on demand for our services as a result of regulatory changes affecting advertising and promotion of drugs and medical devices and general economic conditions. The majority of our advertising and sponsorship programs are for terms of approximately four to twelve months. We have relatively few longer term advertising and sponsorship programs. We cannot assure you that our current advertisers and sponsors will continue to use our services beyond the terms of their existing contracts or that they will enter into any additional contracts.

The time between the date of initial contact with a potential advertiser or sponsor regarding a specific program and the execution of a contract with the advertiser or sponsor for that program, as well as the additional time period before our services are delivered, may be longer than expected, especially for larger contracts, and may be subject to delays over which we have little or no control, including as a result of budgetary constraints of the advertiser or sponsor or their need for internal approvals, including internal approvals relating to compliance with the laws and regulations applicable to the marketing of healthcare products. In the past year, we experienced a lengthening of this internal review process by pharmaceutical companies, which has resulted in delays in contracting as well as delays in recognizing expected revenue under executed contracts and which may continue to cause such delays. Other factors that could affect the timing of contracting for specific programs with advertisers and sponsors, or receipt of revenue under such contracts, include:

 

   

the timing of FDA approval for new products or for new approved uses for existing products;

 

   

the timing of FDA approval of generic products that compete with existing brand name products and any increase in the number or significance of such approvals;

 

   

the timing of withdrawals of products from the market;

 

   

the timing of rollouts of new or enhanced services on our public portals;

 

   

seasonal factors relating to the prevalence of specific health conditions and other seasonal factors that may affect the timing of promotional campaigns for specific products; and

 

   

the scheduling of conferences for physicians and other healthcare professionals.

 

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We may be unsuccessful in our efforts to increase advertising and sponsorship revenue from consumer products companies

Much of our advertising and sponsorship revenue has, in the past, come from pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies. We have been focusing on increasing sponsorship revenue from consumer products companies that are interested in communicating health-related or safety-related information about their products to our audience. However, while many consumer products companies are increasing the portion of their promotional spending used on the Internet, we cannot assure you that these advertisers and sponsors will find our consumer Websites to be as effective as other Websites or traditional media for promoting their products and services. In addition, revenues from consumer products companies are more likely to reflect general economic conditions, and to be reduced to a greater extent during economic downturns or recessions, than revenues from pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies. Accordingly, revenues from this portion of our business may be subject to significant quarter-to-quarter variations and we may be unsuccessful in our efforts to develop this portion of our business.

Increasingly, individuals are using mobile devices to access the Internet and, if we fail to capture a significant share of this portion of the market for online health information services or fail to generate revenue from it, our business could be adversely affected

The number of people who access the Internet through mobile devices has increased dramatically in the past few years, including the number of physicians and other healthcare professionals who do so. New devices and new platforms continue to be developed and released. It is difficult to predict the problems we may encounter in developing and maintaining versions of our services for use on these devices and we may need to devote significant resources to their creation, maintenance and support. If we fail to capture a significant share of this increasingly important portion of the market for online health information services (including the market for information services for physicians and other healthcare professionals), it could adversely affect our business.

We do not currently generate meaningful revenue from our mobile health information services, and our ability to do so successfully is unproven. Even if demand for our mobile applications exists and we achieve a significant share of the market for mobile health information services, we cannot assure you that we will be able to achieve significant revenue or profits from these services. Although we believe that the substantial majority of our mobile users also access and engage with The WebMD Health Network on personal computers where we generate advertising and sponsorship revenue, our users could increasingly access our services through mobile devices. If users access our services through mobile devices as a substitute for access through personal computers, and if we are unable to successfully implement monetization strategies for our mobile services, our revenue and financial results may be negatively affected.

Lengthy sales and implementation cycles for our private online portals make it difficult to forecast our revenues from these applications and may have an adverse impact on our business

The period from our initial contact with a potential client for a private online portal and the first purchase of our solution by the client is difficult to predict. In the past, this period has generally ranged from six to twelve months, but in some cases has been longer. Potential sales may be subject to delays or cancellations due to a client’s internal procedures for approving large expenditures and other factors beyond our control, including the effect of general economic conditions on the willingness of potential clients to commit to licensing our private portals. The time it takes to implement a private online portal is also difficult to predict and has lasted as long as six months from contract execution to the commencement of live operation. Implementation may be subject to delays based on the availability of the internal resources of the client that are needed and other factors outside of our control. As a result, we have limited ability to forecast the timing of revenue from new clients. This, in turn, makes it more difficult to forecast our financial performance for future periods. In addition, some of our client contracts may permit termination, by the client, prior to the end of the stated contract term, which can also make it more difficult to forecast our future financial performance.

During the sales cycle and the implementation period, we may expend substantial time, effort and money preparing contract proposals, negotiating contracts and implementing the private online portal without receiving any related revenue. In addition, many of the expenses related to providing private online portals are relatively

 

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fixed in the short term, including personnel costs and technology and infrastructure costs. If our private portal revenue is lower than expected, we may not be able to reduce related short-term spending in response. Any shortfall in such revenue would have a direct impact on our results of operations.

Our ability to renew existing agreements with employers and health plans will depend, in part, on our ability to continue to increase usage of our private portal services by their employees and plan members

In a healthcare market where a greater share of the responsibility for healthcare costs and decision-making has been shifting to consumers, use of information technology (including personal health records) to assist consumers in making informed decisions about healthcare has also increased. We believe that through our WebMD Behavior Change Platform, including our personal health record application, we are well positioned to play a role in this environment. However, our strategy depends, in part, on increasing usage of our private portal services by our employer and health plan clients’ employees and members and being able to demonstrate a sufficient return on investment and other benefits for our private portals clients from those services. Increasing usage of our private portal services requires us to continue to develop new and updated applications, features and services. In addition, we face competition in the area of healthcare decision-support tools and online health management applications and health information services. Many of our competitors have greater financial, technical, product development, marketing and other resources than we do, and may be better known than we are. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to meet our development and implementation goals or that we will be able to compete successfully against other vendors offering competitive services and, if we are unable to do so, we may experience static or diminished usage for our private portal services and possible non-renewals of our customer agreements.

We may be subject to claims brought against us as a result of content we provide

Consumers access health-related information through our online services, including information regarding particular medical conditions and possible adverse reactions or side effects from medications. If our content, or content we obtain from third parties, contains inaccuracies, it is possible that consumers, employees, health plan members or others may sue us for various causes of action. Although our Websites and mobile applications contain terms and conditions, including disclaimers of liability, that are intended to reduce or eliminate our liability, the law governing the validity and enforceability of online agreements and other electronic transactions is evolving. We could be subject to claims by third parties that our online agreements with consumers and physicians that provide the terms and conditions for use of our public or private portals or mobile applications are unenforceable. A finding by a court that these agreements are invalid and that we are subject to liability could harm our business and require costly changes to our business.

We have editorial procedures in place to provide quality control of the information that we publish or provide. However, we cannot assure you that our editorial and other quality control procedures will be sufficient to ensure that there are no errors or omissions in particular content. Even if potential claims do not result in liability to us, investigating and defending against these claims could be expensive and time consuming and could divert management’s attention away from our operations. In addition, our business is based on establishing the reputation of our portals as trustworthy and dependable sources of healthcare information. Allegations of impropriety or inaccuracy, even if unfounded, could harm our reputation and business.

Expansion to markets outside the United States will subject us to additional risks

One element of our growth strategy is to seek to expand our online services to markets outside the United States. In certain markets outside the United States, we expect that we would accomplish this through partnerships or joint ventures with other companies having expertise in the specific country or region. In addition, in certain markets outside of the United States, we expect to provide some of our online services directly to healthcare professionals and, to a lesser extent, consumers. Our participation in international markets will still be subject to certain risks beyond those applicable to our operations in the United States, such as:

 

   

challenges caused by language and cultural differences;

 

   

difficulties in staffing and managing operations from a distance;

 

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uncertainty regarding liability for services and content;

 

   

burdens of complying with a wide variety of legal, regulatory and market requirements;

 

   

variability of economic and political conditions, including the extent of the impact of adverse economic conditions in markets outside the United States;

 

   

tariffs or other trade barriers;

 

   

fluctuations in currency exchange rates;

 

   

potentially adverse tax consequences, including restrictions on repatriation of earnings; and

 

   

difficulties in protecting intellectual property.

 

 

Risks Related to the Internet and Our Technological Infrastructure

Any service interruption or failure in the systems that we use to provide online services could harm our business

Our online services are designed to operate 24 hours a day, seven days a week, without interruption. However, we have experienced and expect that we will in the future experience interruptions and delays in services and availability from time to time. We rely on internal systems as well as third-party vendors, including data center providers, bandwidth providers and mobile carriers, to provide our online services. We may not maintain redundant systems or facilities for some of these services. In the event of a catastrophic event with respect to one or more of these systems or facilities, we may experience an extended period of system unavailability, which could negatively impact our relationship with users. In addition, system failures may result in loss of data, including user registration data, content, and other data critical to the operation of our online services, which could cause significant harm to our business and our reputation.

To operate without interruption or loss of data, both we and our service providers must guard against:

 

   

damage from fire, power loss and other natural disasters;

 

   

communications failures;

 

   

software and hardware errors, failures and crashes;

 

   

security breaches, computer viruses and similar disruptive problems; and

 

   

other potential service interruptions.

Any disruption in the network access or co-location services provided by third-party providers to us or any failure by these third-party providers or our own systems to handle current or higher volume of use could significantly harm our business. We exercise little control over these third-party vendors, which increases our vulnerability to problems with services they provide.

Any errors, failures, interruptions or delays experienced in connection with these third-party technologies and information services or our own systems could negatively impact our relationships with users and adversely affect our brand and our business and could expose us to liabilities to third parties. Although we maintain insurance for our business, the coverage under our policies may not be adequate to compensate us for all losses that may occur. In addition, we cannot provide assurance that we will continue to be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at an acceptable cost.

Implementation of additions to or changes in hardware and software platforms used to deliver our online services may result in performance problems and may not provide the additional functionality that was expected

From time to time, we implement additions to or changes in the hardware and software platforms we use for providing our online services. During and after the implementation of additions or changes, a platform may not

 

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perform as expected, which could result in interruptions in operations, an increase in response time or an inability to track performance metrics. In addition, in connection with integrating acquired businesses, we may move their operations to our hardware and software platforms or make other changes, any of which could result in interruptions in those operations. Any significant interruption in our ability to operate any of our online services could have an adverse effect on our relationships with users and clients and, as a result, on our financial results. We rely on a combination of purchasing, licensing, internal development, and acquisitions to develop our hardware and software platforms. Our implementation of additions to or changes in these platforms may cost more than originally expected, may take longer than originally expected, and may require more testing than originally anticipated. In addition, we cannot provide assurance that additions to or changes in these platforms will provide the additional functionality and other benefits that were originally expected.

If the systems we use to provide online portals experience security breaches or are otherwise perceived to be insecure, our business could suffer

We retain and transmit confidential information, including personal health records, in the processing centers and other facilities we use to provide online services. It is critical that these facilities and infrastructure remain secure and be perceived by the marketplace as secure. A security breach could damage our reputation or result in liability. We may be required to expend significant capital and other resources to protect against security breaches and hackers or to alleviate problems caused by breaches. Despite the implementation of security measures, this infrastructure or other systems that we interface with, including the Internet and related systems, may be vulnerable to physical break-ins, hackers, improper employee or contractor access, computer viruses, programming errors, denial-of-service attacks or other attacks by third parties or similar disruptive problems. Any compromise of our security, whether as a result of our own systems or the systems that they interface with, could reduce demand for our services and could subject us to legal claims from our clients and users, including for breach of contract or breach of warranty.

Our online services are dependent on the development and maintenance of the Internet infrastructure

Our ability to deliver our online services is dependent on the development and maintenance of the infrastructure of the Internet by third parties. The Internet has experienced a variety of outages and other delays as a result of damages to portions of its infrastructure, and it could face outages and delays in the future. The Internet has also experienced, and is likely to continue to experience, significant growth in the number of users and the amount of traffic. If the Internet continues to experience increased usage, the Internet infrastructure may be unable to support the demands placed on it. In addition, the reliability and performance of the Internet may be harmed by increased usage or by denial-of-service attacks. Any resulting interruptions in our services or increases in response time could, if significant, result in a loss of potential or existing users of and advertisers and sponsors on our Websites and, if sustained or repeated, could reduce the attractiveness of our services.

Customers who utilize our online services depend on Internet service providers and other Website operators for access to our Websites. All of these providers have experienced significant outages in the past and could experience outages, delays and other difficulties in the future due to system failures unrelated to our systems. Any such outages or other failures on their part could reduce traffic to our Websites.

Third parties may challenge the enforceability of our online agreements

The law governing the validity and enforceability of online agreements and other electronic transactions is evolving. We could be subject to claims by third parties that the online terms and conditions for use of our Websites, including disclaimers or limitations of liability, are unenforceable. A finding by a court that these terms and conditions or other online agreements are invalid could harm our business.

We could be subject to breach of warranty or other claims by clients of our online portals if the software and systems we use to provide them contain errors or experience failures

Errors in the software and systems we use could cause serious problems for clients of our online portals. We may fail to meet contractual performance standards or client expectations. Clients of our online portals may seek

 

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compensation from us or may seek to terminate their agreements with us, withhold payments due to us, seek refunds from us of part or all of the fees charged under those agreements or initiate litigation or other dispute resolution procedures. In addition, we could face breach of warranty or other claims by clients or additional development costs. Our software and systems are inherently complex and, despite testing and quality control, we cannot be certain that they will perform as planned.

We attempt to limit, by contract, our liability to our clients for damages arising from our negligence, errors or mistakes. However, contractual limitations on liability may not be enforceable in certain circumstances or may otherwise not provide sufficient protection to us from liability for damages. We maintain liability insurance coverage, including coverage for errors and omissions. However, it is possible that claims could exceed the amount of our applicable insurance coverage, if any, or that this coverage may not continue to be available on acceptable terms or in sufficient amounts. Even if these claims do not result in liability to us, investigating and defending against them would be expensive and time consuming and could divert management’s attention away from our operations. In addition, negative publicity caused by these events may delay or hinder market acceptance of our services, including unrelated services.

 

 

Risks Related to the Healthcare Industry, Healthcare Regulation and Internet Regulation

Developments in the healthcare industry could adversely affect our business

Most of our revenue is derived from the healthcare industry and could be affected by changes affecting healthcare spending. We are particularly dependent on pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies for our advertising and sponsorship revenue. General reductions in expenditures by healthcare industry participants could result from, among other things:

 

   

government regulation or private initiatives that affect the manner in which healthcare providers interact with patients, payers or other healthcare industry participants, including changes in pricing or means of delivery of healthcare products and services;

 

   

consolidation of healthcare industry participants;

 

   

reductions in governmental funding for healthcare; and

 

   

adverse changes in business or economic conditions affecting healthcare payers or providers, pharmaceutical, biotechnology or medical device companies or other healthcare industry participants.

Federal and state legislatures and agencies periodically consider reforming aspects of the United States healthcare system. Significant federal healthcare reform legislation was enacted in March 2010, as discussed in the next risk factor.

Even if general expenditures by industry participants remain the same or increase, developments in the healthcare industry may result in reduced spending in some or all of the specific market segments that we serve or are planning to serve. For example, use of our products and services could be affected by:

 

   

changes in the design of health insurance plans;

 

   

the timing of FDA approvals of generic products that compete with existing brand name products and any increase in the number or significance of such approvals or of withdrawals of brand name products from the market;

 

   

the timing of FDA approvals for new products or few new approved uses for existing products and any decrease in the number or significance of new drugs or medical devices coming to market or new approved uses for existing such products; and

 

   

decreases in marketing expenditures by pharmaceutical or medical device companies, including as a result of governmental regulation or private initiatives that discourage or prohibit advertising, sponsorship or educational activities by pharmaceutical or medical device companies or that discourage or prohibit their use of online services for some or all such activities.

 

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In addition, our customers’ expectations regarding pending or potential industry developments may also affect their budgeting processes and spending plans with respect to products and services of the types we provide.

The healthcare industry has changed significantly in recent years, and we expect that significant changes will continue to occur. However, the timing and impact of developments in the healthcare industry are difficult to predict. We cannot assure you that the markets for our products and services will continue to exist at current levels or that we will have adequate technical, financial and marketing resources to react to changes in those markets.

Federal health care reform legislation enacted in 2010 could adversely affect our healthcare industry customers and clients, causing them to reduce expenditures, including expenditures for our services

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (which we refer to as the Reform Legislation), was signed into law in March 2010. The Reform Legislation makes extensive changes to the system of healthcare insurance and benefits in the U.S. In general, the Reform Legislation seeks to reduce healthcare costs and decrease the number of uninsured legal U.S. residents by, among other things, requiring individuals to carry, and certain employers to offer, health insurance or be subject to penalties. The Reform Legislation also imposes new regulations on health insurers, including guaranteed coverage requirements, prohibitions on certain annual and all lifetime limits on amounts paid on behalf of or to plan members, increased restrictions on rescinding coverage, establishment of minimum medical loss ratio requirements, a requirement to cover certain preventive services on a first dollar basis, the establishment of state insurance exchanges and essential benefit packages, and greater limitations on how health insurers price certain of their products. The Reform Legislation also contains provisions that will affect the revenues and profits of pharmaceutical and medical device companies, including new taxes on certain sales of their products.

Many of the provisions of the Reform Legislation that expand insurance coverage will not become effective until 2014, and many provisions require regulations and interpretive guidance to be issued before they will be fully implemented. Some provisions do not apply to health plans that were in place when the Reform Legislation was enacted and have not been substantially changed since. In addition, it is difficult to foresee how individuals and businesses will respond to the choices available to them under the Reform Legislation. Furthermore, the Reform Legislation will result in future state legislative and regulatory changes, which we are unable to predict at this time, in order for states to comply with certain provisions of the Reform Legislation and to participate in grants and other incentive opportunities. In addition, a number of parties have filed lawsuits challenging the constitutionality of certain provisions of the Reform Legislation. The Supreme Court is considering the constitutionality of the individual mandate aspect of the Reform Legislation and certain other matters regarding the Reform Legislation and is expected to render its decision by June 2012. Accordingly, while we do not currently anticipate any significant adverse effects on WebMD as a direct result of application of the Reform Legislation to our business or on our company in its capacity as an employer, we are unable to predict what the indirect impacts of the Reform Legislation will be on WebMD’s business through its effects on other healthcare industry participants, including pharmaceutical and medical device companies that are advertisers and sponsors of our public portals and employers and health plans that are clients of our private portals. Healthcare industry participants may respond to the Reform Legislation or to uncertainties created by the Reform Legislation by reducing their expenditures or postponing expenditure decisions, including expenditures for our services, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Government regulation of healthcare creates risks and challenges with respect to our compliance efforts and our business strategies

The healthcare industry is highly regulated and is subject to changing political, legislative, regulatory and other influences. Existing and new laws and regulations affecting the healthcare industry could create unexpected liabilities for us, could cause us to incur additional costs and could restrict our operations. Many healthcare laws are complex, and their application to specific products and services may not be clear. In particular, many existing healthcare laws and regulations, when enacted, did not anticipate the healthcare information services that we provide. However, these laws and regulations may nonetheless be applied to our products and services. Our

 

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failure to accurately anticipate the application of these laws and regulations, or other failure to comply, could create liability for us, result in adverse publicity and negatively affect our business. Even in areas where we are not subject to healthcare regulation directly, we may become involved in governmental actions or investigations through our relationships with customers that are regulated, and participation in such actions or investigations, even if we are not a party and not the subject of an investigation, may cause us to incur significant expenses. Some of the risks we face from healthcare regulation are as follows:

 

   

Regulation of Drug and Medical Device Advertising and Promotion.    The WebMD Health Network provides services involving advertising and promotion of prescription and over-the-counter drugs and medical devices and claims of nutritional supplements. If the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) finds that any of our products and services or any information on The WebMD Health Network, in our mobile applications, or in WebMD the Magazine violates applicable regulations, they may take regulatory or judicial action against us and/or the advertiser or sponsor of that information. State attorneys general may take similar action based on their state’s consumer protection statutes. Any increase or change in regulation of drug or medical device advertising and promotion could make it more difficult for us to contract for sponsorships and advertising. We cannot predict what actions the FDA or industry participants may take in the future. It is also possible that new laws would be enacted that impose restrictions on such advertising. In addition, recent private industry initiatives have resulted in voluntary restrictions, which advertisers and sponsors have agreed to follow. Our advertising and sponsorship revenue could be materially reduced by additional restrictions on the advertising of prescription drugs and medical devices to consumers, whether imposed by law or regulation or required under policies adopted by industry members.

 

   

Anti-kickback Laws.    There are federal and state laws that govern patient referrals, physician financial relationships and inducements to healthcare providers and patients. The federal healthcare programs anti-kickback law prohibits any person or entity from offering, paying, soliciting or receiving anything of value, directly or indirectly, for the referral of patients covered by Medicare, Medicaid and other federal healthcare programs or the leasing, purchasing, ordering or arranging for or recommending the lease, purchase or order of any item, good, facility or service covered by these programs. Many states also have similar anti-kickback laws that are not necessarily limited to items or services for which payment is made by a federal healthcare program. These laws are applicable to manufacturers and distributors and, therefore, may restrict how we and some of our customers market products to healthcare providers, including e-details. Any determination by a state or federal regulatory agency that any of our practices violate any of these laws could subject us to civil or criminal penalties and require us to change or terminate some portions of our business and could have an adverse effect on our business. Even an unsuccessful challenge by regulatory authorities to our practices could result in adverse publicity and be costly for us to respond to.

 

   

False Claims Laws.    The Federal False Claims Act imposes liability on any person or entity who, among other things, knowingly presents, or causes to be presented, a false or fraudulent claim for payment by a Federal healthcare program. In addition, various states have enacted false claim laws analogous to the Federal False Claims Act, and many of these state laws apply where a claim is submitted to any third-party payor and not merely a federal healthcare program. When an entity is determined to have violated the Federal False Claims Act, it may be required to pay up to three times the actual damages sustained by the government plus civil penalties. In recent years an increasing number of Federal False Claims Act cases have been brought against drug manufacturers and resulted in significant monetary settlements and imposition of federally supervised corporate integrity agreements in circumstances that include allegations that company sponsored CME was unlawful off label promotion. Any action against us for violation of these laws could cause us to incur significant legal expenses and may adversely affect our ability to operate our business. Similarly, False Claims Act actions and resulting Corporate Integrity Agreements involving our customers may influence their willingness to continue to use our services.

 

   

Medical Professional Regulation.    The practice of most healthcare professions requires licensing under applicable state law. In addition, the laws in some states prohibit business entities from practicing medicine. If a state determines that some portion of our business violates these laws, it may seek to have us discontinue

 

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those portions or subject us to penalties or licensure requirements. Any determination that we are a healthcare provider and have acted improperly as a healthcare provider may result in liability to us.

 

   

GINA. The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) prohibits discrimination based on genetic information in employment and in health insurance coverage. The law applies to our private portal customers, including both employers and group health plans. WebMD’s Health Risk Assessment (or HRA), HealthQuotient, is typically offered to employees as a voluntary component of their employer-sponsored wellness program. Title I of GINA can have significant implications for wellness programs offered by group health plans in that it prohibits the collection of genetic information, which includes an individual’s family medical history, prior to or in connection with enrollment or for underwriting purposes. Underwriting purposes include providing incentives or rewards for completion of an HRA that requests genetic information. Title II of GINA prohibits employment discrimination based on genetic information as well as the request or purchase of genetic information of employees or their family members with limited exceptions, including a limited exception for voluntary wellness programs. WebMD may face challenges as a result of varying interpretations of the law by our customers and by the multiple enforcing agencies including the U.S. Departments of Health and Human Services (HHS), Labor and Treasury and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Interpretations of the law have required us to modify the HealthQuotient product and we could experience increases in operational costs or decreases in demand for our products. State legislation, such as recent legislation in California prohibiting any form of discrimination by businesses based on genetic information, including in housing, public accommodation, and the provision of emergency services, could have additional implications for service we provide in those states.

Government regulation of the Internet could adversely affect our business

The Internet and its associated technologies are subject to government regulation. However, whether and how existing laws and regulations in various jurisdictions, including privacy and consumer protection laws, apply to the Internet is still uncertain. Our failure, or the failure of our business partners or third-party service providers, to accurately anticipate the application of these laws and regulations to our products and services and the manner in which we deliver them, or any other failure to comply with such laws and regulations, could create liability for us, result in adverse publicity and negatively affect our business. In addition, new laws and regulations, or new interpretations of existing laws and regulations, may be adopted with respect to the Internet and online services, including in areas such as: user privacy, confidentiality, consumer protection, marketing, pricing, content, copyrights and patents, and characteristics and quality of products and services. We cannot predict how these laws or regulations will affect our business.

Internet user privacy, personal data security and the use of consumer information to track online activities are major issues both in the United States and abroad. For example, in February 2009, the FTC published Self-Regulatory Principles to govern the tracking of consumers’ activities online in order to deliver advertising targeted to the interests of individual consumers (sometimes referred to as behavioral advertising). These principles serve as guidelines to the industry. In December 2010, following a series of workshops, the FTC issued a preliminary staff report containing a proposed framework for businesses and policymakers for online consumer privacy issues. The U.S. Department of Commerce issued a similar draft green paper on privacy issues. Both agencies expressed a willingness to support legislation and the FTC favors legislative solutions if it determines that self-regulatory approaches are not adequately protecting consumers. The FTC has otherwise been active in investigating and entering into consent decrees under its current unfair or deceptive trade practices authority with companies because of their online privacy and data security practices. There is a possibility of legislation, regulation and increased enforcement activities relating to privacy and behavioral advertising. Some bills have been introduced in Congress, and more are expected, that, if passed, could impose substantial new regulations on online behavioral advertising activities. We have privacy policies posted on our Websites that we believe comply with existing applicable laws requiring notice to users about our information collection, use and disclosure practices. We also notify users about our information collection, use and disclosure practices relating to data we receive through offline means such as paper health risk assessments. Moreover, we take steps to reasonably protect certain sensitive personal information we hold. We cannot assure you that the privacy policies and other statements we provide to users of our products

 

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and services, or our practices will be found sufficient to protect us from liability or adverse publicity in this area. A determination by a state or federal agency or court that any of our practices do not meet applicable standards, or the implementation of new standards or requirements, could adversely affect our business.

Failure to comply with laws relating to privacy and security of personal information, including personal health information, could result in liability to us and concerns about privacy-related issues could damage our reputation and our business

Privacy and security of personal information stored or transmitted electronically, including personal health information, is a major issue in the United States. While we strive to comply with all applicable privacy and security laws and regulations, as well as our own posted privacy policies, any failure or perceived failure to comply may result in proceedings or actions against us by government entities or others, or could cause us to lose users and customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. There has been an increase in the number of private privacy-related lawsuits filed against companies in recent months. In addition, we are unable to predict what additional legislation or regulation in the area of privacy of personal information, including personal health information, could be enacted and what effect that could have on our operations and business. Concerns about our practices with regard to the collection, use, disclosure, or security of personal information or other privacy-related matters, even if unfounded and even if we are in compliance with applicable laws, could damage our reputation and harm our business.

The Privacy Standards and Security Standards under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (or HIPAA) establish a set of national privacy and security standards for the protection of individually identifiable health information by health plans, healthcare clearinghouses and healthcare providers (referred to as covered entities) and their business associates. Previously, only covered entities were directly subject to potential civil and criminal liability under these Standards. However, the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, which was enacted as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) amended the HIPAA Privacy and Security Standards and made certain provisions applicable to those portions of our business, such as those managing employee or plan member health information for employers or health plans, that are business associates of covered entities. Currently, we are bound by certain contracts and agreements to use and disclose protected health information in a manner consistent with the Privacy Standards and Security Standards. Beginning on February 17, 2010, some provisions of the HIPAA Privacy and Security Standards began to apply directly to us. For periods prior to that, depending on the facts and circumstances, we could potentially be subject to criminal liability for aiding and abetting or conspiring with a covered entity to violate the Privacy Standards or Security Standards. As of February 17, 2010, we became directly subject to HIPAA’s criminal and civil penalties. HITECH increased civil penalty amounts for violations of HIPAA and significantly strengthens enforcement by requiring HHS to conduct periodic audits to confirm compliance and authorizing state attorneys general to bring civil actions seeking either injunctions or damages in response to violations of HIPAA Privacy and Security Standards that threaten the privacy of state residents. It is expected that HHS will issue additional regulations to implement many of the HITECH amendments. We cannot assure you that we will adequately address the risks created by these amended HIPAA Privacy and Security Standards. In addition, we are unable to predict what changes to these Standards might be made in the future or how those changes, or other changes in applicable laws and regulations, could affect our business.

Failure to maintain CME accreditation could adversely affect Medscape, LLC’s ability to provide online CME offerings

Medscape, LLC’s continuing medical education (or CME) activities are planned and implemented in accordance with the current Essential Areas and Elements and the Policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education, or ACCME, which oversees providers of CME credit, and other applicable accreditation standards. ACCME’s standards for commercial support of CME are intended to assure, among other things, that CME activities of ACCME-accredited providers, such as Medscape, LLC, are independent of “commercial interests,” which are defined as entities that produce, market, re-sell or distribute healthcare goods and services, excluding certain organizations. “Commercial interests,” and entities owned or controlled by “commercial interests,” are ineligible for accreditation by the ACCME.

From time to time, the ACCME revises its standards for commercial support of CME. As a result of certain past ACCME revisions, we adjusted our corporate structure and made changes to our management and

 

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operations intended to allow Medscape, LLC to provide CME activities that are developed independently from programs developed by its sister companies, which may not be independent of “commercial interests.” We believe that these changes allow Medscape, LLC to satisfy the applicable standards.

Medscape, LLC’s current ACCME accreditation expires in 2016. In order for Medscape, LLC to renew its accreditation, it will be required to demonstrate to the ACCME that it continues to meet ACCME requirements. If Medscape, LLC fails to maintain its status as an accredited ACCME provider (whether at the time of such renewal or at an earlier time as a result of a failure to comply with existing or additional ACCME standards), it will not be permitted to accredit CME activities for physicians and other healthcare professionals. Instead, Medscape, LLC would be required to use third parties to provide such CME-related services. That, in turn, could discourage potential supporters from engaging Medscape, LLC to develop CME or education-related activities, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Government regulation and industry initiatives could adversely affect the volume of sponsored online CME programs implemented through our Websites or require changes to how Medscape, LLC offers CME

CME activities may be subject to government oversight or regulation by Congress, the FDA, HHS, and state regulatory agencies. Medscape, LLC and/or the sponsors of the CME activities that Medscape, LLC accredits may be subject to enforcement actions if any of these CME activities are deemed improperly promotional, potentially leading to the termination of sponsorships. Medscape, LLC and/or the sponsors of the CME activities that Medscape, LLC accredits also could be affected by industry initiatives regarding funding for CME.

During the past several years, educational activities, including CME, directed at physicians have been subject to increased governmental scrutiny to ensure that sponsors do not influence or control the content of the activities. In response, pharmaceutical and medical device companies have developed and implemented internal controls and procedures that promote adherence to applicable regulations and requirements. In implementing these controls and procedures, supporters of CME may interpret the regulations and requirements differently and may implement varying procedures or requirements. These controls and procedures:

 

   

may discourage pharmaceutical companies from providing grants for independent educational activities;

 

   

may slow their internal approval for such grants;

 

   

may reduce the volume of sponsored educational programs that Medscape, LLC produces to levels that are lower than in the past, thereby reducing revenue; and

 

   

may require Medscape, LLC to make changes to how it offers or provides educational programs, including CME.

In June 2011, the American Medical Association’s House of Delegates approved a report entitled, “Financial Relationships with Industry in Continuing Medical Education,” that largely adopts the CME ethical principles already espoused by other industry and accreditation organizations, including ACCME, PhRMA, and AdvaMed. Although the report recognizes that industry support of CME may help make CME more accessible and affordable, the report proposes that CME should, when possible, be provided without commercial support and without the participation of individuals who have financial interest in the educational subject matter. Although we do not anticipate that this will have a material impact on our business, it is possible that this report, or other voluntary industry guidelines, will negatively influence the availability of commercial support for Medscape CME programs and/or physician participation in Medscape CME programs funded by commercial support.

Future changes to laws, regulations or accreditation standards, or to the internal compliance programs of supporters or potential supporters, may further discourage, significantly limit, or prohibit supporters or potential supporters from engaging in educational activities with Medscape, LLC, or may require Medscape, LLC to make further changes in the way it offers or provides educational activities.

 

 

 

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Other Risks Applicable to Our Company and to Ownership of Our Securities

Our Stockholder Rights Plan and provisions in our organizational documents and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover, which could adversely affect the value of our Common Stock

Our Board of Directors has adopted a Stockholder Rights Plan, which could prevent or delay a takeover of WebMD by causing substantial dilution to a potential acquirer that attempts to acquire beneficial ownership of more than12% of the outstanding shares of WebMD Common Stock on terms not approved by our Board of Directors. In addition, our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, as well as Delaware corporate law, contain provisions that could delay or prevent a change of control or changes in our management and board of directors that holders of our Common Stock might consider favorable and may prevent them from receiving a takeover premium for their shares. These provisions include, for example, our classified board structure and the authorization of our board of directors to issue up to 50 million shares of preferred stock without a stockholder vote. In addition, our Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that stockholders may not act by written consent and may not call special meetings. These provisions apply even if an offer to purchase our company may be considered beneficial by some of our stockholders. If a change of control or change in management is delayed or prevented, the market price of our Common Stock could decline.

If certain transactions occur with respect to our capital stock, limitations may be imposed on our ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits to reduce our income taxes

WebMD has substantial accumulated net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards and tax credits available to offset taxable income in future tax periods. If certain transactions occur with respect to WebMD’s capital stock (including issuances, redemptions, recapitalizations, exercises of options, conversions of convertible debt, purchases or sales by 5%-or-greater shareholders and similar transactions) that result in a cumulative change of more than 50% of the ownership of capital stock over a three-year period (as determined under rules prescribed by Section 382 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code and applicable Treasury regulations), an annual limitation would be imposed with respect to the ability to utilize WebMD’s NOL carryforwards and federal tax credits that existed at the time of the ownership change.

In November 2008, HLTH repurchased shares of its Common Stock in a tender offer. The tender offer resulted in a cumulative change of more than 50% of the ownership of HLTH’s capital, as determined under rules prescribed by Section 382 of the Code and applicable Treasury regulations. As a result of this ownership change, there is an annual limitation imposed on the amount of the NOL carryforwards and federal tax credits existing at the time of the ownership change that we may use to offset income in each tax year following the ownership change.

On February 23, 2012, WebMD announced its intention to commence a modified “Dutch Auction” tender offer to purchase up to $150 million of its common stock at a price within the range of $24.50 to $26.00 per share (the “Dutch Auction Tender Offer”). Completion of the Dutch Auction Tender Offer may increase the possibility of another ownership change and corresponding annual limitation, which could decrease the existing annual limitation and would apply to all NOL carryforwards and tax credits generated prior to this potential new ownership change.

We may not be successful in protecting our intellectual property and proprietary rights

Our intellectual property and proprietary rights are important to our businesses. The steps that we take to protect our intellectual property, proprietary information and trade secrets may prove to be inadequate and, whether or not adequate, may be expensive. We rely on a combination of trade secret, patent and other intellectual property laws and confidentiality procedures and non-disclosure contractual provisions to protect our intellectual property. We cannot assure you that we will be able to detect potential or actual misappropriation or infringement of our intellectual property, proprietary information or trade secrets. Even if we detect misappropriation or infringement by

 

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a third party, we cannot assure you that we will be able to enforce our rights at a reasonable cost, or at all. In addition, our rights to intellectual property, proprietary information and trade secrets may not prevent independent third-party development and commercialization of competing products or services.

Third parties may claim that we are infringing their intellectual property, and we could suffer significant litigation or licensing expenses or be prevented from providing certain services, which may harm our business

We could be subject to claims that we are misappropriating or infringing intellectual property or other proprietary rights of others. These claims, even if not meritorious, could be expensive to defend and divert management’s attention from our operations. If we become liable to third parties for infringing these rights, we could be required to pay a substantial damage award and to develop non-infringing technology, obtain a license or cease selling the products or services that use or contain the infringing intellectual property. We may be unable to develop non-infringing products or services or obtain a license on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. We may also be required to indemnify our customers if they become subject to third-party claims relating to intellectual property that we license or otherwise provide to them, which could be costly.

Acquisitions, business combinations and other transactions may be difficult to complete and, if completed, may have negative consequences for our business and our security holders

WebMD has been built, in part, through acquisitions. We intend to continue to seek to acquire or to engage in business combinations with companies engaged in complementary businesses. In addition, we may enter into joint ventures, strategic alliances or similar arrangements with third parties. These transactions may result in changes in the nature and scope of our operations and changes in our financial condition. Our success in completing these types of transactions will depend on, among other things, our ability to locate suitable candidates and negotiate mutually acceptable terms with them, and to obtain adequate financing. Significant competition for these opportunities exists, which may increase the cost of and decrease the opportunities for these types of transactions. Financing for these transactions may come from several sources, including:

 

   

cash and cash equivalents on hand and marketable securities;

 

   

proceeds from the incurrence of indebtedness; and

 

   

proceeds from the issuance of common stock, preferred stock, convertible debt or of other securities.

The issuance of additional equity or debt securities could:

 

   

cause substantial dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders at the time of the issuance;

 

   

cause substantial dilution of our earnings per share;

 

   

subject us to the risks associated with increased leverage, including a reduction in our ability to obtain financing or an increase in the cost of any financing we obtain;

 

   

subject us to restrictive covenants that could limit our flexibility in conducting future business activities; and

 

   

adversely affect the prevailing market price for our outstanding securities.

We do not intend to seek security holder approval for any such acquisition or security issuance unless required by applicable law, regulation or the terms of then-existing securities.

Our business will suffer if we fail to successfully integrate acquired businesses and technologies or to assess the risks in particular transactions

We have in the past acquired, and may in the future acquire, businesses, technologies, services, product lines and other assets. The successful integration of the acquired businesses and assets into our operations, on a cost-effective basis, can be critical to our future performance. The amount and timing of the expected benefits of any acquisition, including potential synergies between our company and the acquired business, are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those relating to:

 

   

our ability to maintain relationships with the customers of the acquired business;

 

   

our ability to retain or replace key personnel of the acquired business;

 

 

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potential conflicts in sponsor or advertising relationships or in relationships with strategic partners;

 

   

our ability to coordinate organizations that are geographically diverse and may have different business cultures; and

 

   

compliance with regulatory requirements.

We cannot guarantee that any acquired businesses will be successfully integrated with our operations in a timely or cost-effective manner, or at all. Failure to successfully integrate acquired businesses or to achieve anticipated operating synergies, revenue enhancements or cost savings could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Although our management attempts to evaluate the risks inherent in each transaction and to value acquisition candidates appropriately, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain all such risks or that acquired businesses and assets will perform as we expect or enhance the value of our company as a whole. In addition, acquired companies or businesses may have larger than expected liabilities that are not covered by the indemnification, if any, that we are able to obtain from the sellers.

We may not be able to raise additional funds when needed for our business or to exploit opportunities

Our future liquidity and capital requirements will depend upon numerous factors, including the success of our service offerings, market developments, and repurchases of our Common Stock. We may need to raise additional funds to support expansion, develop new or enhanced applications and services, respond to competitive pressures, acquire complementary businesses or technologies or take advantage of unanticipated opportunities. If required, we may raise such additional funds through public or private debt or equity financing, strategic relationships or other arrangements. There can be no assurance that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all, or that such financing will not be dilutive to our stockholders.

 

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Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

 

Item 2.    Properties

We believe that our company’s offices and other facilities are, in general, in good operating condition and adequate for our current operations and that additional leased space in appropriate locations can be obtained on acceptable terms if needed.

We lease approximately 100,000 square feet of office space in New York City for our corporate headquarters and certain of our operations under a lease for which the original term expires in December 2015 and, at our option, can be extended to December 2020. We also lease additional office space in New York City and lease office space and operational facilities in: Elmwood Park, New Jersey; Atlanta, Georgia; Montreal, Canada; Chicago, Illinois; Ashburn, Virginia; Indianapolis, Indiana; Portland, Oregon; and San Clemente, California.

 

Item 3.    Legal Proceedings

The information relating to legal proceedings contained in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

 

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PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information

We completed the initial public offering of our Class A Common Stock on September 28, 2005. Our Class A Common Stock began trading on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “WBMD” on September 29, 2005. Upon completion of our merger with HLTH Corporation in October 2009 and the resulting cancellation of our Class B Common Stock (all of which had been owned by HLTH), our Class A Common Stock began being referred to simply as Common Stock. Our Common Stock now trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. The high and low prices of our Common Stock for each quarterly period during the last two fiscal years are as follows:

 

     High      Low  

2010

     

First quarter

   $ 46.58       $ 37.64   

Second quarter

     51.19         42.70   

Third quarter

     52.81         45.37   

Fourth quarter

     52.65         48.58   

2011

     

First quarter

     58.53         50.97   

Second quarter

     58.55         42.62   

Third quarter

     49.24         29.22   

Fourth quarter

     38.51         25.56   

The market price of our Common Stock has fluctuated in the past and is likely to fluctuate in the future. Changes in the market price of our Common Stock may result from, among other things:

 

   

quarter-to-quarter variations in operating results;

 

   

operating results being different from analysts’ estimates or opinions;

 

   

changes in analysts’ earnings estimates;

 

   

changes in financial guidance or other forward-looking information;

 

   

new products, services or pricing policies introduced by us or our competitors;

 

   

acquisitions by us or our competitors;

 

   

developments in existing customer relationships;

 

   

actual or perceived changes in our business strategy;

 

   

developments in new or pending litigation and claims;

 

   

sales of large amounts of our Common Stock;

 

   

changes in general business or regulatory conditions affecting the healthcare, information technology or Internet industries;

 

   

changes in general economic conditions; and

 

   

fluctuations in the securities markets in general.

In addition, the market prices of our Common Stock and of the stock of other Internet-related companies have experienced large fluctuations, sometimes quite rapidly. These fluctuations often may be unrelated to or disproportionate to operating performance.

 

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Holders

On February 24, 2012, there were approximately 1,660 holders of record of our Common Stock. Because many of these shares are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders, we are unable to determine the total number of stockholders represented by these record holders, but we believe there are more than 35,000 holders of our Common Stock.

Dividends

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our Common Stock, and we do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

Repurchases of Equity Securities During the Fourth Quarter of 2011

The following table provides information about purchases by WebMD during the three months ended December 31, 2011 of equity securities that are registered by us pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act:

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Period

   Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased(1)
     Average Price
Paid per  Share
     Total
Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs(2)
     Approximate
Dollar Value  of
Shares that May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs(2)
 

10/01/11 – 10/31/11

     776,579       $ 28.99         775,464       $ 90,431,364   

11/01/11 – 11/30/11

     82,272       $ 31.28         43,550       $ 89,072,783   

12/01/11 – 12/31/11

     33,646       $ 35.39               $ 89,072,783   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Total

     892,497       $ 29.44         819,014      
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

(1) Includes the following number of shares withheld from WebMD Restricted Common Stock that vested during the respective periods in order to satisfy withholding tax requirements related to the vesting of the awards: 1,115 in October; 38,722 in November; and 33,646 in December. The value of these shares was determined based on the closing price of WebMD Common Stock on the date of vesting.

 

(2) In August 2011, a stock repurchase program (the “Program”) was established through which WebMD was authorized to use up to $75,000,000 to purchase shares of its common stock. During October 2011, WebMD’s Board of Directors authorized a $75,000,000 increase to the Program. For additional information, see Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report.

 

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Performance Graph

The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return on WebMD Common Stock with the comparable cumulative return of the NASDAQ Composite Index and the Research Data Group (RDG) Internet Composite Index over the period of time covered in the graph. The graph assumes that $100 was invested in WebMD Common Stock and in each index on December 31, 2006. The stock price performance on the following graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

 

LOGO

 

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Item 6.    Selected Financial Data

The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

 

    Years Ended December 31,(1)(2)  
    2011     2010     2009     2008     2007  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

         

Revenue

  $ 558,775      $ 534,519      $ 438,536      $ 373,462      $ 319,232   

Cost of operations

    201,677        187,831        165,753        135,138        114,000   

Sales and marketing

    124,326        120,874        112,101        106,080        91,035   

General and administrative

    91,271        85,496        89,620        88,053        102,661   

Depreciation and amortization

    26,801        27,578        28,185        28,410        27,808   

Interest income

    112        3,949        9,149        35,300        42,035   

Interest expense

    20,645        11,453        23,515        26,428        25,887   

Loss (gain) on convertible notes

           23,332        (10,120              

Gain (loss) on investments

    18,516        (9,517            (60,108       

Gain on sale of EBS Master LLC

                         538,024          

Restructuring

                         7,416          

Gain on 2006 EBS Sale

                                399   

Transaction, severance and other expense (income)

    2,328        72        12,435        5,949        (3,406
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income tax provision (benefit)

    110,355        72,315        26,196        489,204        3,681   

Income tax provision (benefit)

    46,167        20,043        (45,491     26,638        (9,053

Equity in earnings of EBS Master LLC

                         4,007        28,566   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated income from continuing operations

    64,188        52,272        71,687        466,573        41,300   

Consolidated income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of tax

    10,388        1,800        49,354        94,682        (18,048
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net income inclusive of noncontrolling interest

    74,576        54,072        121,041        561,255        23,252   

Income attributable to noncontrolling interest

                  (3,705     (1,032     (10,667
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Company stockholders

  $ 74,576      $ 54,072      $ 117,336      $ 560,223      $ 12,585   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts attributable to Company stockholders:

         

Income from continuing operations

  $ 64,188      $ 52,272      $ 67,018      $ 465,725      $ 31,845   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

    10,388        1,800        50,318        94,498        (19,260
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Company stockholders

  $ 74,576      $ 54,072      $ 117,336      $ 560,223      $ 12,585   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic income per common share:

         

Income from continuing operations

  $ 1.11      $ 0.93      $ 1.40      $ 5.99      $ 0.40   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

    0.18        0.04        1.05        1.22        (0.24
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Company stockholders

  $ 1.29      $ 0.97      $ 2.45      $ 7.21      $ 0.16   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted income per common share:

         

Income from continuing operations

  $ 1.08      $ 0.85      $ 1.21      $ 4.92      $ 0.36   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

    0.17        0.03        0.86        0.96        (0.23
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Company stockholders

  $ 1.25      $ 0.88      $ 2.07      $ 5.88      $ 0.13   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding used in
computing per share amounts:

         

Basic

    57,356        55,328        47,400        77,738        79,694   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

    59,124        62,228        57,740        97,824        83,886   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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     As of December 31,(1)(2)  
     2011      2010      2009      2008      2007  
     (In thousands)  

Consolidated Balance Sheets Data:

              

Cash, cash equivalents and investments

   $ 1,121,217       $ 400,501       $ 808,144       $ 917,897       $ 830,120   

Working capital (excluding assets and liabilities of discontinued
operations)

     1,132,431         420,353         159,539         633,462         860,181   

Total assets

     1,641,025         942,202         1,288,548         1,501,734         1,651,481   

Convertible notes, net of discount

     800,000                 227,659         614,018         605,776   

Noncontrolling interest

                             134,223         131,353   

Stockholders’ equity

     674,436         752,895         564,768         496,698         642,809   

 

(1) On October 23, 2009, WebMD Health Corp. completed a merger with HLTH Corporation (the “Merger”), with WebMD Health Corp. continuing as the surviving company. The accounting treatment for the Merger results in HLTH Corporation being treated as the acquiring entity and the pre-acquisition consolidated financial statements of HLTH Corporation being treated as the historical financial statements of WebMD Health Corp. for all historical periods presented. See “Introduction — Basis of Presentation; Accounting Treatment of the Merger” within Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which is included in Item 7 of this Annual Report.

 

(2) On July 22, 2008, we completed the sale of our ViPS business; on September 30, 2009, we completed the sale of our Little Blue Book print directory business; and on October 19, 2009, we completed the sale of our Porex business. Accordingly, the selected consolidated financial data has been reclassified to reflect the historical results for these businesses as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

 

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ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This Item 7 contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Please see “Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. The results of operations for the periods reflected herein are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for future periods, and our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in our forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including but not limited to those listed under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this Annual Report and those included elsewhere in this Annual Report. In this MD&A, dollar amounts (other than per share amounts) are stated in thousands, unless otherwise noted.

Overview

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, or MD&A, is provided as a supplement to the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report and is intended to provide an understanding of our results of operations, financial condition and changes in our results of operations and financial condition. Our MD&A is organized as follows:

 

   

Introduction.    This section provides: a general description of our company and its business; background information on certain trends, transactions and other developments affecting our company; and a discussion of how seasonal factors may impact the timing of our revenue.

 

   

Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies.    This section discusses those accounting policies that are considered important to the evaluation and reporting of our financial condition and results of operations, and whose application requires us to exercise subjective and often complex judgments in making estimates and assumptions. In addition, all of our significant accounting policies, including our critical accounting policies, are summarized in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report.

 

   

Results of Operations and Supplemental Financial and Operating Information.    These sections provide our analysis and outlook for the significant line items on our statements of operations, as well as other information that we deem meaningful to understand our results of operations on a consolidated basis.

 

   

Liquidity and Capital Resources.    This section provides an analysis of our liquidity and cash flows, as well as a discussion of our commitments that existed as of December 31, 2011.

 

   

Recent Accounting Pronouncements.    This section provides a summary of the most recent authoritative accounting standards and guidance that have either been recently adopted by our company or may be adopted in the future.

Introduction

Our Company.    WebMD Health Corp. is a Delaware corporation that was incorporated on May 3, 2005. We completed an initial public offering on September 28, 2005. Our Common Stock trades under the symbol “WBMD” on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. From the completion of our initial public offering through the completion of our merger (which we refer to as the Merger) with HLTH Corporation (which we refer to as HLTH) on October 23, 2009, we were more than 80% owned by HLTH. On October 23, 2009, stockholders of HLTH and WebMD approved the Merger and the transaction was completed later that day, with HLTH merging into WebMD and WebMD continuing as the surviving corporation. WebMD automatically succeeded to all of HLTH’s assets, liabilities and commitments upon completion of the Merger (other than the shares of WebMD Class B Common Stock owned by HLTH which were cancelled in the Merger). In the Merger, each share of HLTH Common Stock was converted into 0.4444 shares of WebMD Common Stock. The shares of WebMD’s Class A Common Stock were unchanged in the Merger and continue to trade on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “WBMD”; however, they are no longer referred to as “Class A” because the Merger eliminated both WebMD’s Class B Common Stock and the dual-class stock structure that had existed at WebMD. The key reasons for the Merger included allowing HLTH’s stockholders to participate directly in the

 

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ownership of WebMD, while eliminating HLTH’s controlling interest in WebMD and the inefficiencies associated with having two separate public companies, increasing the ability of WebMD to raise capital and to obtain financing, and improving the liquidity of WebMD Common Stock by significantly increasing the number of shares held by public stockholders.

WebMD was the only operating business of HLTH at the time the Merger closed. Accordingly, the completion of the Merger did not have a significant effect on the operations of WebMD since there were no HLTH business operations to combine with WebMD’s business operations and, while HLTH had previously been providing certain corporate services to WebMD under a services agreement and had certain other agreements with WebMD, those agreements ceased when WebMD acquired HLTH. The employees and resources of HLTH used to provide services to WebMD under the services agreement became employees and resources of WebMD upon completion of the Merger.

Basis of Presentation; Accounting Treatment of the Merger.    The applicable accounting treatment for the Merger resulted in HLTH being considered the acquiring entity of the WebMD non-controlling interest. Accordingly, the pre-acquisition consolidated financial statements of HLTH became the historical financial statements of WebMD following the completion of the Merger, adjusted as described in the next paragraph. Accordingly, in this MD&A, “WebMD” (or the use of “we,” “our,” or similar words) refers not only to WebMD itself but also, where the context requires, to HLTH. The specific names of HLTH and WebMD are used only where there is a need to distinguish between the legal entities. In addition, all references in this MD&A to amounts of shares of HLTH Common Stock and to market prices or purchase prices for HLTH Common Stock have been adjusted to reflect the 0.4444 exchange ratio in the Merger (which we refer to as the Exchange Ratio) and are expressed as the number of shares of WebMD Common Stock into which the HLTH Common Stock would be converted in the Merger and the equivalent price per share of WebMD Common Stock. Similarly, the exercise price of options and warrants to purchase HLTH Common Stock and the number of shares subject to those options and warrants have been adjusted to reflect the Exchange Ratio.

For all periods prior to the year ended December 31, 2009 in the selected financial data included in Item 6 of this Annual Report: (a) the weighted-average shares outstanding used in computing income per common share have been adjusted by multiplying the historical weighted-average shares outstanding for HLTH by the Exchange Ratio; and (b) basic and diluted income per common share have been recalculated to reflect the adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding for the periods presented. For the year ended December 31, 2009, these adjustments only apply to the portion of that year prior to the completion of the Merger on October 23, 2009. The consolidated accounts of HLTH included, until the completion of the Merger, 100% of the assets and liabilities of WebMD, which was more than 80% owned by HLTH until the Merger. In the Consolidated Statements of Operations included in this Annual Report (including those in Item 6), “Net income attributable to Company stockholders” reflects an adjustment for the noncontrolling stockholders’ share of the net income of WebMD until completion of the Merger.

Our Business.    We are a leading provider of health information services to consumers, physicians and other healthcare professionals, employers and health plans through our public and private online portals, mobile platforms and health-focused publications.

Our public portals for consumers enable them to obtain health and wellness information (including information on specific diseases or conditions), check symptoms, locate physicians, store individual healthcare information, receive periodic e-newsletters on topics of individual interest and participate in online communities with peers and experts. Our public portals for physicians and healthcare professionals make it easier for them to access clinical reference sources, stay abreast of the latest clinical information, learn about new treatment options, earn continuing medical education (which we refer to as CME) credit and communicate with peers. We also provide mobile health information applications for use by consumers and physicians. We generate revenue from our public portals primarily through the sale of advertising and sponsorship products, as well as CME services. Our public portals’ sponsors and advertisers include pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device

 

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companies, healthcare services companies, and consumer products companies whose products relate to health, wellness, diet, fitness, lifestyle, safety and illness prevention. We also generate revenue from advertising sold in WebMD the Magazine, a consumer magazine distributed to physician office waiting rooms. In addition, we generate revenue from the sale of certain information products.

Our private portals enable employers and health plans to provide their employees and members with access to personalized health and benefit information and decision-support tools that help them to make more informed benefit, treatment and provider decisions and motivate them to make healthier lifestyle choices. We also provide health and condition management programs for use by our private portals clients’ employees and members to help them become and stay well. In addition, we offer clients telephonic, online, and onsite health coaching services for their employees and members. We generate revenue from our private portals through the licensing of our technology and content to employers and health plans, either directly or through our distributors. We offer our health coaching services on a per participant basis across an employee or plan population.

Background Information on Certain Trends Influencing the Use of Our Services.    Several key trends in the healthcare, consumer products and Internet industries are influencing the use of healthcare information services of the types we provide or are developing. Those trends are described briefly below:

 

   

Use of the Internet by Consumers and Physicians.    The Internet has emerged as a major communications medium and has already fundamentally changed many sectors of the economy, including the marketing and sales of financial services, travel, and entertainment, among others. The Internet is also changing the healthcare industry and has transformed how consumers and physicians find and utilize healthcare information.

 

   

Healthcare consumers increasingly seek to educate themselves online about their healthcare-related issues, motivated in part by the larger share of healthcare costs they are being asked to bear due to changes in the benefit designs being offered by health plans and employers. The Internet has fundamentally changed the way consumers obtain health and wellness information, enabling them to have immediate access to searchable information and dynamic interactive content to check symptoms, assess risks, understand diseases, find providers and evaluate treatment options.

 

   

The Internet has also become a primary source of information for physicians seeking to improve clinical practice and is growing relative to traditional information sources, such as conferences, meetings and offline journals.

 

   

Online Marketing and Education Spending for Healthcare Products.    Pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies spend large amounts each year marketing their products and educating consumers and physicians about them; however, only a small portion is currently spent on online services. We believe that these companies, which comprise the majority of the advertisers and sponsors of our public portals, are becoming increasingly aware of the effectiveness of the Internet relative to traditional media in providing health, clinical and product-related information to consumers and physicians, and this increasing awareness will, over time, result in increasing demand for our services. In addition, in an effort to improve operating efficiencies, some pharmaceutical companies have been reducing their field sales forces in the past several years. We believe that, in their effort to achieve greater overall marketing efficiency, pharmaceutical companies will, over time, increase the use of online promotional marketing to physicians and other healthcare professionals, including through the use of our services. However, notwithstanding our general expectation for increased future demand, we cannot predict how long it will take for pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies to shift a more significant portion of their marketing expenditures to online services. In addition, our advertising and sponsorship revenue may vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, including general economic and regulatory conditions and the following:

 

   

The majority of our advertising and sponsorship contracts are for terms of approximately four to twelve months. We have relatively few longer term advertising and sponsorship contracts.

 

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The time between the date of initial contact with a potential advertiser or sponsor regarding a specific program and the execution of a contract with the advertiser or sponsor for that program, as well as the additional time period before our services are delivered, may be longer than expected, especially for larger contracts, and may be subject to delays over which we have little or no control, including as a result of budgetary constraints of the advertiser or sponsor or their need for internal approvals, including internal approvals relating to compliance with the laws and regulations applicable to the marketing of healthcare products. During 2011, we experienced a lengthening of this internal review process by pharmaceutical companies, which resulted in delays in contracting as well as delays in recognizing expected revenue under executed contracts and which may continue to cause such delays.

Other factors that may affect the timing of contracting for specific programs with advertisers and sponsors, or receipt of revenue under such contracts, include: the timing of FDA approval for new products or for new approved uses for existing products; the timing of FDA approval of generic products that compete with existing brand name products and any increase in the number or significance of such approvals or of withdrawals of products from the market; the timing of roll-outs of new or enhanced services on our public portals; seasonal factors relating to the prevalence of specific health conditions and other seasonal factors that may affect the timing of promotional campaigns for specific products; and the scheduling of conferences for physicians and other healthcare professionals.

 

   

Reaching Health-Conscious Consumers.    More than half of the traffic to our consumer portals is in areas of health and wellness that are not related solely to diseases and conditions. We expect that the demand for reaching health-conscious consumers will continue to grow. In addition to pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies, our public portals advertisers and sponsors include consumer products companies whose products relate to health, wellness, diet, fitness, lifestyle, safety and illness prevention. We plan to continue to focus on increasing sponsorship revenues from consumer products companies, retailers and other companies that are interested in communicating health-related or safety-related information about their products or services to our audience. However, our services for these clients are subject to competition from traditional media, Internet search engines, social media Internet sites, general purpose consumer sites, and numerous other alternatives. In addition, revenues from consumer products companies are more likely to reflect general economic conditions, and to be reduced to a greater extent during economic downturns or recessions, than revenues from pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies. Accordingly, revenues from this portion of our business may fail to increase or may increase more slowly than we expect and may be subject to significant quarter-to-quarter variations.

 

   

Recent Developments in the Business Outlook for Our Public Portals.    Notwithstanding our general expectation for increased future demand for our public portal services, we experienced reduced revenue in our public portal advertising and sponsorship revenue in the fourth quarter of 2011, compared to the prior year period, as a result of what we believe was a more cautious business outlook by many of our larger customers. Certain of our pharmaceutical company customers experienced patent expirations for highly profitable drugs in 2011 and others expect to do so in 2012 and 2013. Such patent expirations allow for competition from lower priced generic versions of these drugs and generally result in the termination of marketing efforts for the drug. Additionally, we believe that these patent expirations have also led to, and may continue to lead to, significant overall reductions in marketing expenditures by some of these pharmaceutical companies across their entire product portfolios, as well as delays in their budgeting and purchase decisions. As a result, we experienced reduced revenues in late 2011, and expect to continue to experience such reductions for much of 2012, particularly in the area of direct-to-consumer pharmaceutical marketing and advertising. While we expect to see an increase in the number of new, pharmaceutical products coming to market in 2012, marketing for these products is not anticipated to begin until the second half of 2012 and, as a result, sales of advertising and sponsorship services that we may make relating to these new products, if any, are not likely to contribute significantly to revenue until 2013.

 

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Use of Health Management Applications.    In a healthcare market where a greater share of the responsibility for healthcare costs and decision-making has been shifting to consumers, use of information technology to assist consumers in making informed decisions about healthcare has also increased. We believe that, through our private portals, we are well positioned to play a role in this environment. However, our strategy depends, in part, on increasing usage of our private portal services by our employer and health plan clients’ employees and members and being able to demonstrate a sufficient return on investment and other benefits for our private portals clients from those services. Increasing usage of our private portal services requires us to continue to develop new and updated applications, features and services. In addition, we face competition in the area of healthcare decision-support tools and online health management applications and health information services. Many of our competitors have greater financial, technical, product development, marketing and other resources than we do, and may be better known than we are. We also expect that, for clients and potential clients that have been adversely affected by general economic conditions or are seeking to reduce expenses for other reasons, we may continue to experience some reductions in initial contracts, contract expansions and contract renewals for our private portal services, as well as reductions in the size of existing contracts.

 

   

Initiatives to Improve and Expand Our Services.    In the past several years, video and multi-media applications have become an increasingly important part of what users expect from Internet sites. In addition, consumers are increasingly using the Internet to access social media as a means to communicate and exchange information, including regarding health and wellness. Similarly, physicians and other healthcare professionals are increasingly participating in condition or topic specific community groups and other interactive applications. Consumers and healthcare professionals are also increasingly using mobile devices to access the Internet, with physicians increasingly using mobile devices in diagnosis and treatment at the point of care. Mobile, while not yet a meaningful source of revenue for us, is expected to be an important area of growth for the future. We are focused on delivering a multi-screen platform that extends the user experience beyond the desktop portal onto the mobile device. We have invested and intend to continue to invest in software and systems that allow us to meet the demands of our users and sponsors, including customized content management and publishing technology to deliver interactive content, multimedia programming and personalized health applications that engage our users. The following are some initiatives we have pursued or plan to pursue to improve the user experience on our Websites, expand our services and increase our user base:

 

   

Physician Connect, our social networking platform for physicians, enables them to exchange information online on a range of topics, including patient care, drug information, healthcare-related legislation and practice management. Physicians can also create polls to assess the opinions of their colleagues on a range of topics. We also offer third parties the opportunity to sponsor Physician Connect discussions and polls so that they can gain insights into physicians’ perspectives and areas of interest. As of December 31, 2011, Physician Connect had attracted approximately 164,000 physician members. Medscape also offers a variety of sponsored and unsponsored blogs where healthcare professionals can share their thoughts and opinions with the Medscape community.

 

   

WebMD Community, our social networking initiative for consumers, gives them the ability to connect online with health experts and with other WebMD members to exchange information, experiences and support regarding specific health conditions or concerns and to participate in discussions on other health and wellness topics. Registered WebMD members can become members of the specific WebMD communities they select. WebMD Communities may include chat rooms, moderated message boards, expert blogs and other forums.

 

   

Medscape Mobile is a free medical application that includes Medscape’s specialty-specific news, comprehensive drug information and clinical reference tools. Medscape Mobile also includes CME activities organized by specialty and designed for use on a mobile device. Medscape Mobile was launched for iPhone® and iPod touch® users in 2009, for Blackberry® users in April 2010 and for iPadTM and AndroidTM users in January 2011. As of December 31, 2011, Medscape Mobile had attracted approximately 1.9 million registered users.

 

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WebMD for iPhone and WebMD for iPad are free applications for consumers that provide mobile access to certain WebMD content and tools on an iPhone® or iPadTM, including Symptom Checker, First Aid, and Pill Identifier applications, as well as other health information. In May 2011, WebMD launched WebMD for Android, with similar content and tools. As of February 22, 2012, these mobile applications had been downloaded a total of approximately 10.4 million times. In addition, our Websites can be accessed through any mobile electronic device that includes an Internet browser.

 

   

WebMD Baby. In January 2012, we launched the WebMD Baby application for iPhone and iPod touch, a free mobile application for parents of infants and toddlers. WebMD Baby gives new parents access to pediatrician-approved baby health and wellness information. WebMD Baby content was created exclusively for the application and is personalized for a baby’s specific age. WebMD Baby helps keep parents informed with easily accessible baby health and wellness information that they can trust. A personal growth chart for baby/toddler is also integrated into the application, allowing information to be easily added right from the pediatrician’s office. During the first four weeks after its launch, WebMD Baby was downloaded more than 100,000 times.

 

   

International. We are pursuing opportunities to expand the reach of our brands outside the United States. In certain markets outside the United States, we expect that we would accomplish this through partnerships or joint ventures with other companies having expertise in the specific country or region. In October 2009, we launched our first major consumer portal outside the United States in partnership with Boots, the United Kingdom’s leading pharmacy-led health and beauty retailer. In addition, in certain markets outside of the United States, we expect to provide some of our online services directly to healthcare professionals and, to a lesser extent, consumers.

 

   

Healthcare Reform Legislation.    The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (which we refer to as the Reform Legislation), was signed into law in March 2010. The Reform Legislation makes extensive changes to the system of healthcare insurance and benefits in the United States. In general, the Reform Legislation seeks to reduce healthcare costs and decrease the number of uninsured legal United States residents by, among other things, requiring individuals to carry, and certain employers to offer, health insurance or be subject to penalties. The Reform Legislation also imposes new regulations on health insurers, including guaranteed coverage requirements, prohibitions on certain annual and all lifetime limits on amounts paid on behalf of or to plan members, increased restrictions on rescinding coverage, establishment of minimum medical loss ratio requirements, a requirement to cover certain preventive services on a first dollar basis, the establishment of state insurance exchanges and essential benefit packages, and greater limitations on how health insurers price certain of their products. The Reform Legislation also contains provisions that will affect the revenues and profits of pharmaceutical and medical device companies, including new taxes on certain sales of their products. Many of the provisions of the Reform Legislation that expand insurance coverage will not become effective until 2014, and many provisions require regulations and interpretive guidance to be issued before they will be fully implemented. Some provisions do not apply to health plans that were in place when the Reform Legislation was enacted and have not been substantially changed since. In addition, it is difficult to foresee how individuals and businesses will respond to the choices available to them under the Reform Legislation. Furthermore, the Reform Legislation will result in future state legislative and regulatory changes, which we are unable to predict at this time, in order for states to comply with certain provisions of the Reform Legislation and to participate in grants and other incentive opportunities. In addition, a number of parties have filed lawsuits challenging the constitutionality of certain provisions of the Reform Legislation. The Supreme Court is considering the constitutionality of the individual mandate aspect of the Reform Legislation and certain other matters regarding the Reform Legislation and is expected to render its decision by June 2012.

While we do not currently anticipate any significant adverse effects on WebMD as a direct result of the application of the Reform Legislation to our business or on our company in its capacity as an employer, we are unable to predict what the indirect impacts of the Reform Legislation will be on WebMD’s business through its effects on other healthcare industry participants, including pharmaceutical and

 

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medical device companies that are advertisers and sponsors of our public portals and employers and health plans that are clients of our private portals. Healthcare industry participants may respond to the Reform Legislation or to uncertainties created by the Reform Legislation by reducing their expenditures or postponing expenditure decisions, including expenditures for our services, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. However, we believe that certain aspects of the Reform Legislation and future implementing regulations that seek to reduce healthcare costs may create opportunities for WebMD, including with respect to our personal health record applications and health and benefits decision-support tools and, more generally, with respect to our capabilities in providing health and wellness information and education. For example, the Reform Legislation encourages use of wellness programs through grants to small employers to establish such programs, permission for employers to offer rewards, in the form of waivers of cost-sharing, premium discounts, or additional benefits, to employees for participating in these programs and meeting certain standards, and the inclusion of wellness services and chronic disease management among the essential health benefits that certain plans are required to provide. However, we cannot yet determine the scope of any such opportunities or what competition we may face in our efforts to pursue such opportunities.

The healthcare industry in the United States and relationships among healthcare payers, providers and consumers are very complicated. In addition, the Internet and the market for online and mobile services are relatively new and still evolving. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the trends identified above will continue or that the expected benefits to our business from our responses to those trends will be achieved. In addition, the market for healthcare information services is highly competitive and not only are our existing competitors seeking to benefit from these same trends, but the trends may also attract additional competitors.

Background Information on Certain Transactions and Other Significant Developments

Convertible Notes.    During the year ended December 31, 2010, we repurchased $32,446 principal amount of our 1.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes Due 2023 (which we refer to as the 1.75% Notes) for $42,107 in cash and the holders of the 1.75% Notes converted $232,137 principal amount into 6,703,129 shares of WebMD Common Stock. Also during the year ended December 31, 2010, we repurchased $42,168 principal amount of our 3 1/8% Convertible Notes due 2025 (which we refer to as the 3 1/8% Notes) for $52,418 in cash, and the holders of the 3 1/8% Notes converted $208,132 principal amount into 5,942,204 shares of WebMD Common Stock. We recognized an aggregate pre-tax loss of $23,332 related to the repurchases and conversions, during 2010, of the 1.75% Notes and the 3 1/8% Notes. The loss includes the expensing of remaining deferred issuance costs outstanding related to the repurchased and converted notes. As of December 31, 2010, no convertible notes remained outstanding.

On January 11, 2011, we issued $400,000 aggregate principal amount of 2.50% Convertible Notes due 2018 (which we refer to as the 2.50% Notes) in a private offering. Unless previously converted, the 2.50% Notes will mature on January 31, 2018. Net proceeds from the sale of the 2.50% Notes were approximately $387,345, after deducting the related offering expenses, of which approximately $100,000 was used by us to repurchase 1,920,490 shares of WebMD Common Stock at a price of $52.07 per share, the last reported sale price of WebMD Common Stock on January 5, 2011, which repurchase settled on January 11, 2011. Interest on the 2.50% Notes is payable semi-annually on January 31 and July 31 of each year, commencing July 31, 2011. Under the terms of the 2.50% Notes, holders may surrender their 2.50% Notes for conversion into WebMD Common Stock at an initial conversion rate of 15.1220 shares of WebMD Common Stock per thousand dollars principal amount of 2.50% Notes. This is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $66.13 per share of Common Stock. In the aggregate, the 2.50% Notes are convertible into 6,048,800 shares of Common Stock.

On March 14, 2011, we issued $400,000 aggregate principal amount of 2.25% Convertible Notes due 2016 (which we refer to as the 2.25% Notes) in a private offering. Unless previously converted, the 2.25% Notes will mature on March 31, 2016. Net proceeds from the sale of the 2.25% Notes were approximately $387,400, after

 

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deducting the related offering expenses, of which approximately $50,000 was used to repurchase 868,507 shares of WebMD’s Common Stock at a price of $57.57 per share, the last reported sale price of WebMD Common Stock on March 8, 2011, which repurchase settled on March 14, 2011. Interest on the 2.25% Notes is payable semi-annually on March 31 and September 30 of each year, commencing September 30, 2011. Under the terms of the 2.25% Notes, holders may surrender their 2.25% Notes for conversion into WebMD Common Stock at an initial conversion rate of 13.5704 shares of Common Stock per thousand dollars principal amount of the 2.25% Notes. This is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $73.69 per share of Common Stock. In the aggregate, the 2.25% Notes are convertible into 5,428,160 shares of Common Stock.

Stock Repurchase Programs.    During the year ended December 31, 2011, we repurchased 2,883,798 shares at an aggregate cost of $91,263 through our stock repurchase programs.

Tender Offers.    On September 8, 2010, we completed a tender offer for our Common Stock and repurchased 3,000,000 shares at a price of $52.00 per share. In this MD&A, we refer to this tender offer as the September 2010 Tender Offer. The total cost of the September 2010 Tender Offer was $156,421, which includes $421 of costs directly attributable to the purchase. On April 8, 2010, we completed a tender offer for our Common Stock and repurchased 5,172,204 shares at a price of $46.80 per share for a total cost of $242,795, which includes $736 of costs directly attributable to the purchase. On December 10, 2009, we completed a tender offer for our Common Stock and repurchased 6,339,227 shares at a price of $37.00 per share. In this MD&A, we refer to this tender offer as the 2009 Tender Offer. The total cost of the 2009 Tender Offer was $235,220, which includes $670 of costs directly attributable to the purchase. Each of the tender offers described in this paragraph represented an opportunity for WebMD to return capital to stockholders who elected to tender their shares of WebMD Common Stock, while stockholders who chose not to participate in a tender offer automatically increased their relative percentage interest in our company at no additional cost to them.

On February 23, 2012, we announced our intention to commence a modified “Dutch Auction” tender offer to purchase up to $150 million of our Common Stock at a price within the range of $24.50 to $26.00 per share (the “Dutch Auction Tender Offer”). Based on the number of shares tendered and the prices specified by the tendering shareholders, we will determine the lowest per share price within the range that will enable us to buy $150 million in shares, or such lesser number of shares that are properly tendered. All shares accepted for payment will be paid the same price, regardless of whether a shareholder tendered such shares at a lower price within the range. The Dutch Auction Tender Offer is expected to commence in March 2012, subject to a number of terms and conditions.

Sale of Porex; Senior Secured Notes.    SNTC Holding, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of our company, entered into a stock purchase agreement, dated as of September 17, 2009, for the sale of our Porex business (which we refer to as Porex) for which we received $74,378 in cash at closing, received $67,500 in senior secured notes (which we refer to as the Senior Secured Notes) and incurred approximately $4,900 of transaction expenses. The sale was completed on October 19, 2009. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we also paid $1,430 to Porex related to the finalization of a customary working capital adjustment. On April 1, 2010, we sold the Senior Secured Notes to their issuer for $65,475 (which represented 97% of the aggregate principal amount) and received accrued interest through that date. We recognized a pre-tax gain of $1,362 related to the sale of the Senior Secured Notes during the year ended December 31, 2010.

Auction Rate Securities.    Effective April 20, 2010, we entered into an agreement pursuant to which we sold our holdings of auction rate securities (which we refer to as ARS), for an aggregate of $286,399. Under the terms of the agreement, we retained an option (which we refer to as the ARS Option), for a period of two years from the date of the agreement: (a) to repurchase from the purchaser the same principal amount of any or all of the various series of ARS sold at the agreed upon purchase prices received on April 20, 2010; and (b) to receive from the purchaser additional proceeds upon certain redemptions of the various series of ARS sold. Through the ARS Option, we received cash proceeds of $10,467 during the period from April 20, 2010 through December 31, 2010 and $21,566 during the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

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Divestiture of the Little Blue Book Print Directory Business.    In March 2009, we decided to divest the Little Blue Book print directory business (which we refer to as LBB). As a result, the historical financial information for LBB has been reflected as discontinued operations within the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report. During the three months ended June 30, 2009, we recorded an impairment charge of $8,300 to reduce the carrying value of LBB to its current estimated fair value. On September 30, 2009, we completed the sale of LBB in which we received cash proceeds of $2,590.

Indemnification Obligations to Former Officers and Directors of Emdeon Practice Services.    On September 14, 2006, HLTH completed the sale of Emdeon Practice Services, Inc. (which we refer to as EPS) to Sage Software, Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of The Sage Group plc (which we refer to as the EPS Sale). HLTH had certain indemnity obligations to advance amounts for reasonable defense costs for initially ten, and later four, former officers and directors of EPS (which we refer to as the EPS Indemnification Obligations) who were indicted in connection with an investigation by the United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina (which we refer to as the Investigation) that began in 2003. The Investigation related principally to issues of financial accounting improprieties relating to Medical Manager Corporation, a predecessor of HLTH (by its merger into HLTH in September 2000), and, more specifically, HLTH’s former Medical Manager Health Systems, Inc. subsidiary. Medical Manager Health Systems was a predecessor to EPS. On December 15, 2005, the United States Attorney announced the indictments of ten former officers and employees of Medical Manager Health Systems. The indictment initially charged the defendants with conspiracy to commit mail, wire and securities fraud, a violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 371 and conspiracy to commit money laundering, a violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1956(h) but the second count was dismissed in 2009. One of the defendants passed away in 2008 and was dismissed from the indictment. Four of the defendants were dismissed from the case and two defendants were severed from the case and their cases were transferred to Tampa, Florida. In addition, one of the defendants entered into a Deferred Prosecution Agreement with the United States pursuant to which all charges were dismissed against him on July 26, 2010. The trial of two of the former officers of Medical Manager Health Systems began on January 19, 2010 and, on March 1, 2010, both men were found guilty by the jury; however, the Court set the verdict aside on May 27, 2010 and entered a judgment of acquittal.

In connection with the EPS Sale, HLTH agreed to retain the responsibility for the EPS Indemnification Obligations and WebMD assumed that responsibility upon completion of the Merger in October 2009. During the year ended December 31, 2007, based on information available at that time, HLTH determined a reasonable estimate of the range of probable costs with respect to its indemnification obligations and, accordingly, recorded an aggregate pre-tax charge of $73,347, which represented its estimate of the low end of the probable range of costs related to this matter. HLTH had reserved the low end of the probable range of costs because no estimate within the range was a better estimate than any other amount. That estimate included assumptions as to the duration of the trial and pre-trial periods, and the defense costs to be incurred during these periods. We updated the estimated range of the indemnification obligations based on new information received during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, and as a result, recorded additional pre-tax charges of $29,078 and $14,367, respectively. As described above, two of the former officers and directors of EPS were found guilty; however, the Court set the verdict aside on May 27, 2010 and entered a judgment of acquittal. The government entered a notice of appeal with respect to the Court’s order. At that time, two other former officers of EPS were awaiting trial in Tampa, Florida, which was scheduled to begin on October 4, 2010; however, on July 9, 2010, the Court in Tampa placed the case against those defendants on hold pending resolution of the appeal of the South Carolina ruling. On June 8, 2011, upon the motion of the government, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit dismissed the government’s appeal of the District Court’s rulings, thereby ending the government’s case against the two defendants in South Carolina. On July 8, 2011, upon the motion of the government, the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida granted a motion to dismiss the government’s case against the remaining two defendants in Florida. As a result of these two decisions, it is our understanding that the Investigation has concluded. As of December 31, 2010, the remaining accrual with respect to the EPS Indemnification Obligations was $7,527, and was included within liabilities of discontinued operations on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we reversed the remainder of this accrual as we determined that we no longer had any remaining liability with respect to the EPS

 

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Indemnification Obligations as a result of the June 8, 2011 and July 8, 2011 decisions described above. The reversal of the remaining accrual of $7,206 is included in income from discontinued operations, net of tax, within our consolidated statements of operations during the year ended December 31, 2011.

Also included within liabilities of discontinued operations related to this matter was $5,000 as of December 31, 2010, which represented certain reimbursements received from our insurance carriers between July 31, 2008 and December 31, 2010 under certain directors and officers liability insurance policies (which we refer to as the Policies) for expenses that we had incurred and expected to continue to incur for the EPS Indemnification Obligations. We deferred recognizing these insurance reimbursements within the consolidated statement of operations because of the possibility they might have to be repaid to the insurance carriers under the terms of the applicable Policies. However, as a result of the June 8, 2011 and July 8, 2011 dismissals described above, we believe that the insurance carriers do not have the ability to recover this amount and accordingly, we reversed this accrual during the year ended December 31, 2011. The reversal of $5,000 is included in income from discontinued operations, net of tax, within our consolidated statements of operations during the year ended December 31, 2011. During the year ended December 31, 2010, income from discontinued operations primarily related to the release back to us of $3,855 for certain EPS related compensation that was previously held in escrow, offset by a charge related to the settlement with one of our directors and officers liability insurance carriers. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we received reimbursements for EPS Indemnification Obligations from our insurance carriers under the Policies in the amount of $53,150 and recognized that amount within consolidated income from discontinued operations during the year ended December 31, 2009.

Seasonality

The timing of our revenue is affected by seasonal factors. Our public portal advertising and sponsorship revenue is seasonal, primarily due to the annual spending patterns of the advertising and sponsorship clients of our public portals. This portion of our revenue is usually the lowest in the first quarter of each calendar year, and generally increases during each consecutive quarter throughout the year. The timing of revenue in relation to our expenses, many of which do not vary directly with revenue, has an impact on cost of operations, sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue in each calendar quarter.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our MD&A is based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which were prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical experience, current business factors, and various other assumptions that we believe are necessary to consider to form a basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities, the recorded amounts of revenue and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We are subject to uncertainties such as the impact of future events, economic and political factors, and changes in our business environment; therefore, actual results could differ from these estimates. Accordingly, the accounting estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements will change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as our operating environment changes. Changes in estimates are made when circumstances warrant. Such changes in estimates and refinements in estimation methodologies are reflected in reported results of operations; if material, the effects of changes in estimates are disclosed in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, including those related to revenue recognition, the allowance for doubtful accounts, the carrying value of long-lived assets (including goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets), the amortization period of long-lived assets (excluding goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets), the carrying value, capitalization and amortization of software and Website development costs, the

 

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carrying value of investments, the provision for income taxes and related deferred tax accounts, certain accrued expenses, contingencies, litigation and related legal accruals and the value attributed to employee stock options and other stock-based awards.

Critical Accounting Policies

We believe the following reflects our critical accounting policies and our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

   

Revenue Recognition.    Revenue from advertising is recognized as advertisements are delivered or as publications are distributed. Revenue from sponsorship arrangements, content syndication and distribution arrangements, information services and licenses of healthcare management tools and private portals as well as related health coaching services are recognized ratably over the term of the applicable agreement. Revenue from the sponsorship of CME is recognized over the period that we substantially complete our contractual deliverables as determined by the applicable agreements.

For contracts that contain multiple deliverables that were entered into prior to January 1, 2011, revenue is allocated to each deliverable based on its relative fair value determined using vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”). In certain instances where fair value did not exist for all the elements, the amount of revenue allocated to the delivered elements equals the total consideration less the fair value of the undelivered elements to the extent VSOE exists for the undelivered elements. In instances where fair value did not exist for the undelivered elements, the entire consideration is recognized over the period that the last element is delivered.

Contracts that contain multiple deliverables that were entered into subsequent to January 1, 2011 are subject to Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-13 Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements (“ASU 2009-13”). ASU 2009-13 requires the allocation of revenue to each deliverable of multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements, based on the relative selling price of each deliverable. It also changes the level of evidence of selling price required to separate deliverables by allowing a company to make its best estimate of the standalone selling price of deliverables when more objective evidence of selling price is not available.

We adopted ASU 2009-13 on a prospective basis for arrangements entered into or materially modified on or subsequent to January 1, 2011. Beginning January 1, 2011, pursuant to the guidance of ASU 2009-13, when a sales arrangement contains multiple deliverables, we allocate revenue to each deliverable based on relative selling price. The selling price for a deliverable is based on VSOE if available, third-party evidence (“TPE”) if VSOE is not available, or best estimate of selling price if neither VSOE nor TPE is available. We then recognize revenue on each deliverable in accordance with our revenue recognition policies over the period that delivery occurs. VSOE of selling price is based on the price charged when the deliverable is sold separately. In determining VSOE, we require that a substantial majority of the selling prices fall within a reasonable range based on historical pricing trends for specific products and services. TPE is based on competitor prices of similar deliverables when sold separately. We are generally not able to determine TPE of selling price as we are unable to reliably determine what competitors’ selling prices are for comparable services, combined with the fact that our services often contain unique features and customizations such that comparable services do not exist. The determination of best estimate of selling price is a judgmental process that considers multiple factors including, but not limited to, recent selling prices and related discounting practices for each service, market conditions, customer classes, sales channels and other factors.

As a result of the adoption of ASU 2009-13, revenue for the year ended December 31, 2011 was higher by $800 than the revenue that would have been recognized under the previous accounting standard. This resulted from services that were provided or partially provided during the year ended December 31, 2011, for certain deliverables of our multiple deliverable arrangements for which we would have previously deferred the related revenue under the previous accounting standards. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we assigned value to these deliverables using our best estimate of selling price, and

 

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recognized revenue as they were delivered. The multiple deliverable arrangements that were impacted by ASU 2009-13 related to our public portal revenues and the services underlying such arrangements are generally delivered over periods of twelve months or less. We are not able to reasonably estimate the effect of adopting ASU 2009-13 on future periods as the impact will vary based on many factors including, but not limited to, the quantity and size of new or materially modified multiple-deliverable arrangements entered into, as well as the nature of the various services contained within those arrangements and the time periods over which those services are delivered.

 

   

Long-Lived Assets.    Our long-lived assets consist of property and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets. Goodwill and other intangible assets arise from the acquisitions we have made. The amount assigned to intangible assets is subjective and based on fair value using exit price and market participant view, such as discounted cash flow and replacement cost models. Our long-lived assets, excluding goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets, are amortized over their estimated useful lives, which we determine based on the consideration of several factors including the period of time the asset is expected to remain in service. We evaluate the carrying value and remaining useful lives of long-lived assets, excluding goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets, whenever indicators of impairment are present. We evaluate the carrying value of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets annually, or whenever indicators of impairment are present. We use a discounted cash flow approach to determine the fair value of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets. Long-lived assets held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value less cost to sell. There was no impairment of goodwill or indefinite lived intangible assets noted as a result of our impairment testing in 2011.

 

   

Fair Value of Investments in Auction Rate Securities (ARS).    Through April 20, 2010, we held investments in ARS which were backed by student loans, 97% guaranteed under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP), and had credit ratings of AAA or Aaa when purchased. Historically, the fair value of these ARS holdings approximated par value due to the frequent auction periods, generally every 7 to 28 days, which provided liquidity to these investments. However, since February 2008, substantially all auctions involving these securities have failed. The result of a failed auction is that these ARS holdings will continue to pay interest in accordance with their terms at each respective auction date; however, liquidity of the securities will be limited until there is a successful auction, the issuer redeems the securities, the securities mature or until such time as other markets develop. Additionally, approximately one-half of the auction rate securities we held were, during 2009, either downgraded below AAA or placed on “watch” status by one or more of the major credit rating agencies.

During the periods that we held them, we estimated the fair value of our ARS holdings using an income approach valuation technique. Using this approach, expected future cash flows are calculated over the expected life of each security and are discounted to a single present value using a market required rate of return. Some of the more significant assumptions made in the present value calculations included (i) the estimated weighted average lives for the loan portfolios underlying each individual ARS and (ii) the required rates of return used to discount the estimated future cash flows over the estimated life of each security, which considered both the credit quality for each individual ARS and the market liquidity for these investments. Additionally, effective April 1, 2009, we adopted new authoritative guidance which required us to separate losses associated with our ARS into two categories, the portion of the loss which is considered credit loss and the portion of the loss which is due to other factors. As discussed above, certain of the auction rate securities we held were, during 2009, downgraded below AAA by one or more of the major credit rating agencies. These revised credit ratings were a significant consideration in determining the estimated credit loss associated with our ARS.

Our ARS were classified as Level 3 assets as their valuation, including the portion of their valuation attributable to credit losses, required substantial judgment and estimation of factors that were not currently observable in the market due to the lack of trading in the securities. If different assumptions were used for the various inputs to the valuation approach including, but not limited to, assumptions involving the estimated lives of the ARS holdings, the estimated cash flows over those estimated lives, and the estimated discount rates applied to those cash flows, the estimated fair value of those investments

 

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could have been significantly higher or lower than the fair value we determined. In connection with the sale of our ARS on April 20, 2010, we retained an option (which we refer to as the ARS Option), for a period of two years: (a) to repurchase from the purchaser the same principal amount of any or all of the various series of ARS sold, at the agreed upon purchase prices received on April 20, 2010; and (b) to receive additional proceeds from the purchaser upon certain redemptions of the various series of ARS sold. During 2011 and 2010, we recognized aggregate gains of $18,516 and $14,712, respectively, related to the ARS Option, and received cash proceeds of $21,566 and $10,467 during 2011 and 2010, respectively. The value of the ARS Option as of December 31, 2011 is estimated to be $1,195 and has been classified as a Level 3 asset as its valuation requires substantial judgment. The historical redemption activity of the specific ARS underlying the ARS Option was the most significant assumption used to determine an estimated value of the ARS Option. We are required to reassess the value of this ARS Option at each reporting period, and any changes in value will be recorded within the statement of operations in future periods. See Note 12 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report for additional information regarding our ARS Option.

 

   

Stock-Based Compensation.    Stock-based compensation expense for all share-based payment awards granted is determined based on the grant-date fair value. The grant date fair value for stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. We recognize these compensation costs net of an estimated forfeiture rate on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the vesting term of the share-based payment awards. As of December 31, 2011, there was approximately $84.9 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense (net of estimated forfeitures) related to unvested stock options and restricted stock awards held by employees, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.7 years, related to our stock-based compensation plans.

 

   

Deferred Taxes.    Our deferred tax assets are comprised primarily of net operating loss carryforwards and federal tax credits. These net operating loss carryforwards and federal tax credits may be used to offset taxable income in future periods, reducing the amount of taxes we might otherwise be required to pay. A significant portion of our net deferred tax assets, including the portion related to excess tax benefits of stock-based awards, are reserved for by a valuation allowance as required by relevant accounting literature. The remaining portion of our net deferred tax assets are no longer reserved for by a valuation allowance. Management determines the need for a valuation allowance by assessing the probability of realizing deferred tax assets, taking into consideration factors including historical operating results, expectations of future earnings and taxable income. Management will continue to evaluate the need for a valuation allowance in the future.

 

   

Tax Contingencies.    Our tax contingencies are recorded to address potential exposures involving tax positions we have taken that could be challenged by tax authorities. These potential exposures result from applications of various statutes, rules, regulations and interpretations. Our estimates of tax contingencies reflect assumptions and judgments about potential actions by taxing jurisdictions. We believe that these assumptions and judgments are reasonable. However, our accruals may change in the future due to new developments in each matter and the ultimate resolution of these matters may be greater or less than the amount that we have accrued. Consistent with our historical financial reporting, we have elected to reflect interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as part of the income tax provision (benefit).

 

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our consolidated statements of operations data and expresses that data as a percentage of revenue for the periods presented (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010     2009  
     $      %(a)      $     %(a)     $     %(a)  

Revenue

   $ 558,775         100.0       $ 534,519        100.0      $ 438,536        100.0   

Cost of operations

     201,677         36.1         187,831        35.1        165,753        37.8   

Sales and marketing

     124,326         22.2         120,874        22.6        112,101        25.6   

General and administrative

     91,271         16.3         85,496        16.0        89,620        20.4   

Depreciation and amortization

     26,801         4.8         27,578        5.2        28,185        6.4   

Interest income

     112                 3,949        0.7        9,149        2.1   

Interest expense

     20,645         3.7         11,453        2.1        23,515        5.4   

Loss (gain) on convertible notes

                     23,332        4.4        (10,120     (2.3

Gain (loss) on investments

     18,516         3.3         (9,517     (1.8              

Transaction, severance and other expense.

     2,328         0.4         72               12,435        2.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income tax provision (benefit)

     110,355         19.7         72,315        13.5        26,196        6.0   

Income tax provision (benefit).

     46,167         8.3         20,043        3.7        (45,491     (10.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated income from continuing operations

     64,188         11.5         52,272        9.8        71,687        16.3   

Consolidated income from discontinued operations

     10,388         1.9         1,800        0.3        49,354        11.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net income inclusive of noncontrolling interest

     74,576         13.3         54,072        10.1        121,041        27.6   

Income attributable to noncontrolling interest

                                   (3,705     (0.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Company stockholders

   $ 74,576         13.3       $ 54,072        10.1      $ 117,336        26.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) amounts may not add due to rounding.

Revenue from our public portal advertising and sponsorship is derived from the sale of online advertising and sponsorship products, online CME services, information and data services and other print services (including advertisements in WebMD the Magazine). Revenue from our private portal services is derived from licensing our private online portals to employers, healthcare payers and others, along with related services including health and condition management programs and personalized health coaching services. Our customers include pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device and consumer products companies, as well as employers and health plans.

Cost of operations consists of salaries and related expenses, and non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to providing and distributing services and products we provide to customers and costs associated with the operation and maintenance of our public and private portals. Cost of operations also consists of editorial and production costs, Website operations costs, non-capitalized Website development costs, costs we pay to our distribution partners, costs associated with our health and condition management programs and personalized health coaching services, and costs related to the production and distribution of our publications, including costs related to creating and licensing content, telecommunications, leased properties and printing and distribution.

Sales and marketing expense consists primarily of advertising, product and brand promotion, as well as selling expenses including salaries and related expenses, and non-cash stock-based compensation for account executives and account management. These expenses include items related to salaries and related expenses of

 

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marketing personnel, costs and expenses for marketing programs, and fees for professional marketing and advertising services. Also included in sales and marketing expense are the non-cash advertising expenses discussed below.

General and administrative expense consists primarily of salaries, non-cash stock-based compensation and other salary-related expenses of administrative, finance, legal, information technology, human resources and executive personnel. Also included in general and administrative expense are general insurance and costs of accounting and internal control systems to support our operations.

Our discussions throughout this MD&A make references to certain non-cash expenses. The following is a summary of our principal non-cash expenses:

 

   

Non-cash advertising expense.    Expense related to the use of our prepaid advertising inventory that we received from News Corporation in exchange for equity instruments that we issued in connection with an agreement we entered into with News Corporation in 1999 and subsequently amended in 2000. The inventory was to be used over nine years expiring in 2009. This non-cash advertising expense is included in sales and marketing expense as we use the asset for promotion of our brand.

 

   

Non-cash stock-based compensation expense.    Expense related to the awards of all share-based payments to employees and non-employee directors, such as grants of employee stock options and restricted stock. Non-cash stock-based compensation expense is reflected in the same expense captions as the related salary cost of the respective employee.

The following table is a summary of our non-cash expenses included in the respective statements of operations captions.

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  

Advertising expense included in:

        

Sales and marketing

   $       $       $ 1,753   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense included in:

        

Cost of operations

   $ 7,707       $ 7,211       $ 6,723   

Sales and marketing

     9,079         8,033         8,069   

General and administrative

     22,951         18,056         24,620   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated income from continuing operations

     39,737         33,300         39,412   

Consolidated income from discontinued operations

                     693   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 39,737       $ 33,300       $ 40,105   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2011 and 2010

The following discussion is a comparison of our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011, to the year ended December 31, 2010.

Revenue.    Our total revenue increased 4.5% to $558,775 in 2011 from $534,519 in 2010. The increase was due to an increase of $30,356 of advertising and sponsorship revenue from our public portals, partially offset by a decrease of $6,100 of revenue from our private portals. While our revenues increased by 4.5% for the full year of 2011, as compared 2010, that reflected an increase in revenues of 18.3% during the first six months of 2011, followed by a decrease in revenues of 5.9% in the second six months of 2011, when compared to the same periods in 2010, respectively. We believe that this decrease in the second half of 2011 related primarily to a more cautious business outlook by many of our larger customers and related reductions in their marketing expenditures. For a more detailed discussion, see “— Background Information on Certain Trends Influencing the

 

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Use of Our Services — Recent Developments in the Business Outlook for Our Public Portals.” A more detailed discussion regarding changes in revenue is included below under “— Supplemental Financial and Operating Information.”

Cost of Operations.    Cost of operations was $201,677 in 2011, compared to $187,831 in 2010. Our cost of operations represented 36.1% of revenue in 2011, compared to 35.1% of revenue in 2010. Included in cost of operations were non-cash expenses related to stock-based compensation of $7,707 in 2011, compared to $7,211 in 2010. The increase in non-cash stock-based compensation expense for 2011, compared to 2010, resulted from equity grants made to employees during 2011 for which there were no comparable amounts in 2010.

Cost of operations, excluding the non-cash stock-based compensation expense discussed above, was $193,970, or 34.7% of revenue in 2011, compared to $180,620, or 33.8% of revenue in 2010. The increase in absolute dollars in 2011 compared to 2010, was primarily attributable to an increase of approximately $16,700 in website operations expense associated with the increased traffic to our Websites, which was partially offset by a decrease of approximately $4,700 of development and distribution expense associated with the delivery of our advertising and sponsorship arrangements. The increase in cost of operations as a percentage of revenue in 2011, as compared to 2010, was a result of our cost of operations expense increasing at a greater rate than the increase in our revenue during these periods. Specifically, during the second half of 2011 our revenues decreased by approximately 5.9% when compared to our revenues during the second half of 2010; however, our cost of operations was slightly higher as certain of these expenses are fixed in nature.

Sales and Marketing.    Sales and marketing expense was $124,326 in 2011, compared to $120,874 in 2010. Our sales and marketing expense represented 22.2% of revenue in 2011, compared to 22.6% in 2010. Included in sales and marketing expense were non-cash expenses related to stock-based compensation of $9,079 in 2011, compared to $8,033 in 2010. The increase in non-cash stock-based compensation expense for 2011, compared to 2010, resulted from equity grants made to employees during 2011 for which there were no comparable amounts in 2010.

Sales and marketing expense, excluding the non-cash expenses discussed above, was $115,247, or 20.6% of revenue, in 2011, compared to $112,841, or 21.1% of revenue, in 2010. The increase in absolute dollars in 2011 compared to 2010 was primarily attributable to an increase in compensation and other personnel-related costs due to increased staffing. The decrease as a percentage of revenue, excluding the non-cash expenses discussed above, for 2011 compared to 2010 was primarily due to our ability to achieve the increase in revenue without incurring a proportional increase in sales and marketing expense.

General and Administrative.    General and administrative expense was $91,271 in 2011, compared to $85,496 in 2010. Our general and administrative expenses represented 16.3% of revenue in 2011, compared to 16.0% of revenue in 2010. Included in general and administrative expense was non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $22,951 in 2011, compared to $18,056 in 2010. The increase in non-cash stock-based compensation expense for 2011, compared to 2010, resulted primarily from equity grants made to employees during the latter half of 2010 or during 2011, for which there was no comparable expense in 2010.

General and administrative expense, excluding the non-cash stock-based compensation expense discussed above, was $68,320, or 12.2% of revenue, in 2011, compared to $67,440, or 12.6% of revenue in 2010. The decrease as a percentage of revenue, excluding the non-cash expenses discussed above, for 2011 compared to 2010, was primarily due to our ability to achieve the increase in revenue without incurring a proportional increase in general and administrative expense.

Depreciation and Amortization.    Depreciation and amortization expense was $26,801, or 4.8% of revenue in 2011, compared to $27,578, or 5.2% of revenue in 2010. This decrease was due to a reduction of $767 in amortization expense during 2011 compared to 2010 resulting from certain intangible assets becoming fully amortized.

 

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Interest Income.    Interest income was $112 in 2011, compared to $3,949 in 2010. This decrease in 2011 resulted from a decrease in the average rates of return on our money-market investments, compared to the prior year period.

Interest Expense.    Interest expense was $20,645 in 2011, compared to $11,453 in 2010. Interest expense in 2011 and 2010 included non-cash interest expense of $3,758 and $5,594, respectively, related to the amortization of the debt discount for the convertible debt outstanding during those periods. The increase in interest expense is a result of the 2.5% Notes and the 2.25% Notes that we issued in the first quarter of 2011, compared to lower amounts of convertible debt outstanding during the 2010 period.

Loss (Gain) on Convertible Notes.    During 2010, we repurchased $32,446 principal amount of our 1.75% Notes and holders of the 1.75% Notes converted $232,137 principal amount into shares of our Common Stock. Additionally, during 2010 we repurchased $42,168 principal amount of our 3 1/8% Notes and holders of the 3 1/8% Notes converted $208,132 principal amount into shares of our common stock. We recognized a net loss on the repurchases and conversions of these notes of $23,332 during 2010.

Gain (Loss) on Investments.    During 2011, our gain on investments of $18,516 related to amounts we received through our ARS Option. During 2010, we sold our holdings of ARS for an aggregate of $286,399 at which time we recorded a charge of $29,508, representing the difference between the adjusted cost basis of our ARS holdings and the proceeds received upon their sale during April 2010. Also during 2010, we recorded gains of $19,991 related to the sale of our remaining equity investments, the sale of our Senior Secured Notes and adjustments in the value of our ARS Option. See “— Introduction — Background Information on Certain Transactions and Other Significant Developments — Auction Rate Securities” for additional information.

Transaction, Severance and Other Expense.    Transaction, severance and other expense during 2011 primarily consists of transaction expenses of $2,275 that we incurred related to legal fees and other expenses in connection with the process conducted by our Board of Directors to explore strategic alternatives for our company.

Income Tax Provision (Benefit).    The income tax provision was $46,167 in 2011, compared to an income tax provision of $20,043 in 2010. The income tax provision of $20,043 in 2010 includes a deferred tax benefit of approximately $22,000 primarily related to the reversal of valuation allowance attributable to the sale of our ARS holdings.

Consolidated Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax.    Consolidated income from discontinued operations, net of tax, was $10,388 in 2011, compared to $1,800 in 2010. Income from discontinued operations during 2011 consisted of adjustments to our indemnity obligations related to investigation by the United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina and the SEC and the related Coverage Litigation, as well as income of $2,994 related to an adjustment of the tax indemnification liability of our former Porex business as a result of the completion of an audit for one of the related matters. Discontinued operations in 2010 primarily related to the release back to us of $3,855 for certain EPS related compensation that was previously held in escrow, offset by a charge related to the settlement with one of our directors and officers liability insurance carriers. The income tax provision (benefit) included within discontinued operations was $4,812 and ($444) during 2011 and 2010, respectively.

2010 and 2009

The following discussion is a comparison of our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010, to the year ended December 31, 2009.

Revenue.    Our total revenue increased 21.9% to $534,519 in 2010 from $438,536 in 2009. The increase was due to higher advertising and sponsorship revenue from our public portals. A more detailed discussion regarding changes in revenue is included below under “— Supplemental Financial and Operating Information.”

 

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Cost of Operations.    Cost of operations was $187,831 in 2010, compared to $165,753 in 2009. Our cost of operations represented 35.1% of revenue in 2010, compared to 37.8% of revenue in 2009. Included in cost of operations were non-cash expenses related to stock-based compensation of $7,211 in 2010, compared to $6,723 in 2009. The increase in non-cash stock-based compensation expense for 2010, compared to 2009, resulted from equity grants made to employees during 2010 for which there were no comparable amounts in 2009.

Cost of operations, excluding the non-cash stock-based compensation expense discussed above, was $180,620, or 33.8% of revenue in 2010, compared to $159,030, or 36.3% of revenue in 2009. The increase in absolute dollars in 2010 compared to 2009, was primarily attributable to an increase of approximately $2,482 in development and distribution expense, and an increase of approximately $17,343 of website operations expense associated with the delivery of our advertising and sponsorship arrangements and increased traffic to our Websites. The decrease as a percentage of revenue, excluding the non-cash expenses discussed above, for 2010 compared to 2009, was primarily due to our ability to achieve the increase in revenue without incurring a proportional increase in operations expense.

Sales and Marketing.    Sales and marketing expense was $120,874 in 2010, compared to $112,101 in 2009. Our sales and marketing expense represented 22.6% of revenue in 2010, compared to 25.6% in 2009. Included in sales and marketing expense were non-cash expenses related to advertising of $1,753 in 2009. We did not have any non-cash advertising expense in 2010 as we fully utilized the balance of our prepaid advertising inventory during 2009. Also included in sales and marketing expense were non-cash expenses related to stock-based compensation of $8,033 in 2010, compared to $8,069 in 2009.

Sales and marketing expense, excluding the non-cash expenses discussed above, was $112,841, or 21.1% of revenue, in 2010, compared to $102,279, or 23.3% of revenue, in 2009. The increase in absolute dollars in 2010 compared to 2009 was primarily attributable to an increase in compensation and other personnel-related costs due to increased staffing and sales commissions related to higher revenue. The decrease as a percentage of revenue, excluding the non-cash expenses discussed above, for 2010 compared to 2009 was primarily due to our ability to achieve the increase in revenue without incurring a proportional increase in sales and marketing expense.

General and Administrative.    General and administrative expense was $85,496 in 2010, compared to $89,620 in 2009. Our general and administrative expenses represented 16.0% of revenue in 2010, compared to 20.4% of revenue in 2009. Included in general and administrative expense was non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $18,056 in 2010, compared to $24,620 in 2009. The decrease in non-cash stock-based compensation expense for 2010, compared to 2009, resulted primarily from certain stock-based awards becoming fully vested during 2009, for which there was no comparable expense in 2010.

General and administrative expense, excluding the non-cash stock-based compensation expense discussed above, was $67,440, or 12.6% of revenue, in 2010, compared to $65,000, or 14.8% of revenue, in 2009. The decrease as a percentage of revenue, excluding the non-cash expenses discussed above, for 2010 compared to 2009, was primarily due to our ability to achieve the increase in revenue without incurring a proportional increase in general and administrative expense.

Depreciation and Amortization.    Depreciation and amortization expense was $27,578, or 5.2% of revenue, in 2010, compared to $28,185, or 6.4% of revenue, in 2009. Depreciation expense increased by approximately $2,307 during 2010 compared to 2009, resulting from capital expenditures made in 2010 and 2009, which was offset by a decrease in amortization expense of approximately $2,914 resulting from certain intangible assets becoming fully amortized.

Interest Income.    Interest income was $3,949 in 2010, compared to $9,149 in 2009. This decrease in 2010 primarily resulted from a decrease in the average rates of return, as well as lower average investment balances for the period, compared to the prior year period.

 

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Interest Expense.    Interest expense was $11,453 in 2010, compared to $23,515 in 2009. Interest expense in 2010 and 2009 included $5,954 and $10,205, respectively, related to the amortization of the debt discount for our 3 1/8% Notes and the amortization of the debt issuances costs for both our 1.75% Notes and our 3 1/8% Notes. The decrease in interest expense is a result of lower debt outstanding during 2010 when compared to 2009 due to the repurchases and conversions of our convertible debt over these periods.

Loss (Gain) on Convertible Notes.    During 2010, we repurchased $32,446 principal amount of our 1.75% Notes and holders of the 1.75% Notes converted $232,137 principal amount into shares of our Common Stock. Additionally, during 2010 we repurchased $42,168 principal amount of our 3 1/8% Notes and holders of the 3 1/8% Notes converted $208,132 principal amount into shares of our common stock. We recognized a net loss on the repurchases and conversions of these notes of $23,332 during 2010. During 2009, we repurchased $85,417 principal amount of our 1.75% Notes for $80,123, and $49,700 principal amount of our 3 1/8% Notes for $43,734. We recognized a net gain on the repurchase of these notes of $10,120 during 2009.

Gain (Loss) on Investments.    On April 20, 2010, we sold our holdings of ARS for an aggregate of $286,399. See “— Introduction — Background Information on Certain Transactions and Other Significant Developments — Auction Rate Securities” for additional information. As a result, during 2010, we recorded a charge of $29,508, representing the difference between the adjusted cost basis of our ARS holdings and the proceeds received on April 20, 2010. Additionally, we recorded gains of $19,991 related to the sale of our remaining equity investments, the sale of our Senior Secured Notes and adjustments in the value of our ARS Option. There were no comparable amounts in the prior year periods.

Transaction, Severance and Other Expense.    We incurred severance and other transaction expenses of $11,066 during 2009 related to the merger between HLTH and WebMD. These expenses include severance and related expenses for certain HLTH senior executives that had severance and other benefits through pre-existing employment agreements which were triggered by the Merger. There was no comparable expense during 2010. Also included in Transaction, Severance and Other Expense were (i) $783 and $2,331 in 2010 and 2009, respectively, of external legal costs and expenses we incurred related to the investigation by the United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina and the SEC, including legal costs we incurred related to the ongoing litigation with the insurance carriers regarding the coverage of certain expenses related to this investigation, (ii) $711 and $915 in 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to the reversal of indemnification accruals for certain tax contingencies associated with our former EBS subsidiary resulting from the expiration of various statutes and (iii) transition services income of $47 in 2009, which represents amounts earned from the service fees charged to EBSCo and ViPS, for services rendered under their respective transition services agreements.

Income Tax Provision (Benefit).    The income tax provision was $20,043 in 2010, compared to an income tax benefit of $45,491 in 2009. The income tax provision of $20,043 in 2010 includes a deferred tax benefit of approximately $22,000 primarily related to the reversal of valuation allowance attributable to the sale of our ARS holdings. The income tax benefit of $45,491 in 2009 includes a benefit of $58,578 related to the reversal of valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets, including our net operating loss carryforwards, and certain state net operating loss benefits as a result of revised apportionment factors due to the Merger.

Consolidated Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax.    Consolidated income from discontinued operations, net of tax, was $1,800 in 2010, compared to $49,354 in 2009. Discontinued operations in 2010 primarily related to the release back to us of $3,855 for certain EPS related compensation that was previously held in escrow, offset by a charge related to the settlement with one of our directors and officers liability insurance carriers. Included in discontinued operations in 2009 is a pre-tax gain of $25,790 from the sale of Porex in 2009. In addition, consolidated income from discontinued operations includes the aggregate pre-tax operating results of Porex and LBB of $5,575 in 2009. Also included in consolidated income from discontinued operations in 2009 were pre-tax charges of approximately $14,367 related to our indemnity obligations to advance amounts for reasonable defense costs for the former officers and directors of EPS, who were indicted in connection with the investigation by the United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina and the SEC. In

 

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2009, we also recorded income of $53,150 related to settlements with certain insurance carriers related to their coverage of the defense costs being incurred by the former officers and directors of EPS. The income tax (benefit) provision included within discontinued operations was ($444) and $21,224 during 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest.    Income attributable to noncontrolling interest was $3,705 in 2009 and represents the interest of the former WebMD minority shareholders during periods prior to October 23, 2009, the closing date of the Merger. Historically, income attributable to noncontrolling interest fluctuated based on the net income or loss reported by WebMD, combined with changes in the percentage ownership of WebMD held by the noncontrolling interest shareholders.

Supplemental Financial and Operating Information

The following table and the discussion that follows presents information for groups of revenue based on similar services we provide, as well as information related to a non-GAAP performance measure that we use to monitor the performance of our business and which we refer to as “Earnings before interest, taxes, non-cash and other items” or “Adjusted EBITDA.” Due to the fact that Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure, we have also included a reconciliation from Adjusted EBITDA to net income.

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Revenue

      

Public portal advertising and sponsorship

   $ 477,325      $ 446,969      $ 347,570   

Private portal services.

     81,450        87,550        90,966   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 558,775      $ 534,519      $ 438,536   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings before interest, taxes, non-cash and other items (Adjusted EBITDA)

   $ 181,238      $ 173,618      $ 112,274   

Interest, taxes, non-cash and other items

      

Interest income

     112        3,949        9,149   

Interest expense

     (20,645     (11,453     (23,515

Income tax (provision) benefit.

     (46,167     (20,043     45,491   

Depreciation and amortization

     (26,801     (27,578     (28,185

Non-cash stock-based compensation

     (39,737     (33,300     (39,412

Non-cash advertising

                   (1,753

(Loss) gain on convertible notes.

            (23,332     10,120   

Gain (loss) on investment

     18,516        (9,517       

Transaction, severance and other expense.

     (2,328     (72     (12,482
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated income from continuing operations

     64,188        52,272        71,687   

Consolidated income from discontinued operations,
net of tax

     10,388        1,800        49,354   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net income inclusive of noncontrolling interest

     74,576        54,072        121,041   

Income attributable to noncontrolling interest

                   (3,705
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Company stockholders

   $ 74,576      $ 54,072      $ 117,336   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2011 and 2010

The following discussion is a comparison of the results of operations for our two groups of revenue and our Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2011 to the year ended December 31, 2010.

Public Portal Advertising and Sponsorship.    Public portal advertising and sponsorship revenue was $477,325 in 2011, an increase of $30,356, or 6.8%, from 2010. In general, pricing remained relatively stable for our advertising and sponsorship programs and was not a significant source of the revenue increase. While our

 

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public portal advertising and sponsorship revenue for the full year of 2011 increased by 6.8% over the prior year, that reflected an increase of 23.9% in the first six months of 2011, followed by a decrease of 5.5% in the second six months of 2011, when compared to the same periods in 2010, respectively. We believe that this decrease in the second half of 2011 related primarily to a more cautious business outlook by many of our larger customers, and related reductions in their marketing expenditures. For a more detailed discussion, see “— Background Information on Certain Trends Influencing the Use of Our Services — Recent Developments in the Business Outlook for Our Public Portals.” Additionally, as a result of the adoption of a new revenue recognition standard that impacts the timing of revenue related to multiple deliverable revenue arrangements, revenue during the year ended December 31, 2011 was higher by $800, than the revenue that would have been recognized under the previous accounting standard. For a more detailed description of the impact of this new accounting guidance, see “—Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies — Critical Accounting Policies — Revenue Recognition”.

Private Portal Services.    Private portal services revenue was $81,450 in 2011, a decrease of $6,100, or 7.0%, from 2010. The decline in revenue during 2011 was primarily due to the full year impact of customers lost during 2010 and 2011 and a reduction in the level of services purchased by some of our customers. In general, pricing remained relatively stable for our private portal services and was not a significant source of the revenue decrease. The number of companies using our private portal platform at December 31, 2011 was 124 which was consistent with the number of companies using our private portal platform at December 31, 2010. At December 31, 2011, we also had approximately 123 customers who purchased stand-alone decision support and health management services from us.

Adjusted EBITDA.    Adjusted EBITDA increased to $181,238 in 2011 compared to $173,618 in 2010. As a percentage of revenue, Adjusted EBITDA represented 32.4% of revenue in 2011, which was relatively consistent with Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue during 2010 of 32.5%.

2010 and 2009

The following discussion is a comparison of the results of operations for our two groups of revenue and our Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2010 to the year ended December 31, 2009.

Public Portal Advertising and Sponsorship.    Public portal advertising and sponsorship revenue was $446,969 in 2010, an increase of $99,399, or 28.6%, from 2009. The increase in public portal advertising and sponsorship revenue was primarily attributable to an increase in the number and average size of unique sponsored programs on our sites, including both brand sponsorship and educational programs. In general, pricing remained relatively stable for our advertising and sponsorship programs and was not a significant source of the revenue increase.

Private Portal Services.    Private portal services revenue was $87,550 in 2010, a decrease of $3,416, or 3.8%, from 2009. The decline in revenue was primarily due to a lower number of employees and health plan members of our customers and a reduction in the overall number of customers. In general, pricing remained relatively stable for our private portal services and was not a significant source of the revenue decrease. The number of companies using our private portal platform at December 31, 2010 was 124 compared to 138 at December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2010, we also had approximately 127 customers who purchased stand-alone decision support and health management services from us.

Adjusted EBITDA.    Adjusted EBITDA increased to $173,618, or 32.5% of revenue, in 2010 from $112,274, or 25.6% of revenue, in 2009. This increase as a percentage of revenue was primarily due to higher revenue, specifically related to the increase in the number and average size of brands and sponsored programs in our public portals, without incurring a proportionate increase in overall expenses. Additionally, corporate expense reductions of approximately $7,000 in 2010 as a result of the Merger, contributed to the improvement in Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue in 2010 compared to 2009.

* * * *

 

 

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Explanatory Note Regarding Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and should be viewed as supplemental to, and not as an alternative for, “consolidated income from continuing operations” or “net income attributable to Company stockholders” calculated in accordance with GAAP. Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA as an additional measure of performance for purposes of business decision-making, including developing budgets, managing expenditures, and evaluating potential acquisitions or divestitures. Period-to-period comparisons of Adjusted EBITDA help our management identify additional trends in financial results that may not be shown solely by period-to-period comparisons of consolidated income from continuing operations or net income attributable to Company stockholders. In addition, we use Adjusted EBITDA in the incentive compensation programs applicable to some of our employees in order to evaluate our performance. We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in their analysis of our results for reasons similar to the reasons why our management finds it useful and because it helps facilitate investor understanding of decisions made by our management in light of the performance metrics used in making those decisions. In addition, we believe that providing Adjusted EBITDA, together with a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated income from continuing operations or to net income attributable to Company stockholders, helps investors make comparisons between us and other companies that may have different capital structures, different effective income tax rates and tax attributes, different capitalized asset values and/or different forms of employee compensation. Please see the “Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Information” filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Annual Report for additional background information regarding our use of Adjusted EBITDA. Exhibit 99.1 is incorporated in this MD&A by reference.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows

As of December 31, 2011, we had $1.1 billion of cash and cash equivalents and $1.1 billion of working capital. Our cash and cash equivalents and working capital are affected by the timing of each period end in relation to items such as payments received from customers, payments made to vendors, the timing of interest payments related to our convertible debt and internal payroll and billing cycles, as well as the seasonality within our business. Accordingly, our working capital, and its impact on cash flow from operations, can fluctuate materially from period to period.

Cash provided by operating activities from our continuing operations in 2011 was $137,716, which related to consolidated net income of $74,576, adjusted for income from discontinued operations of $10,388, the non-operating gains related to our ARS Option of $18,516 and non-cash expenses of $83,992, which include depreciation and amortization expense, non-cash interest expense, non-cash stock-based compensation expense and deferred income taxes. Additionally, changes in operating assets and liabilities increased operating cash flow by $8,052, primarily due to a decrease in accounts receivable of $13,113, a decrease in prepaid expenses of $1,416 and an increase in accrued expenses of $2,511, which was partially offset by a decrease in deferred revenue of $8,988.

Cash provided by operating activities from our continuing operations in 2010 was $138,297, which related to consolidated net income of $54,072, adjusted for income from discontinued operations of $1,800, the non-operating losses related to the repurchases and conversions of our convertible notes of $23,332, the non-operating losses on our investments of $9,517, and non-cash expenses of $66,069, which include depreciation and amortization expense, non-cash interest expense, non-cash stock-based compensation expense and deferred income taxes. Additionally, changes in operating assets and liabilities reduced operating cash flow by $12,893, primarily due to an increase in accounts receivable of $16,292 and a decrease in deferred revenue of $1,431, offset by a decrease in prepaid expenses of $4,617 and an increase in accrued expenses of $213.

Cash provided by investing activities from our continuing operations was $655 in 2011, compared to cash provided by investing activities from our continuing operations of $338,635 in 2010. During 2011, we received $21,566 of cash redemptions through the ARS Option related to the ARS investments we sold during 2010. During 2010, we received $361,852 from the sale of available-for-sale securities, primarily related to $290,999

 

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from the sale of our ARS holdings and $65,475 from the sale of the Senior Secured Notes. Additionally, we received $10,467 of cash redemptions during 2010 through our ARS Option. We used $20,911 in connection with purchases of property and equipment in 2011 compared to $32,254 of purchases of property and equipment in 2010. The higher purchases of property and equipment in 2010 when compared to 2011 was primarily attributable to leasehold improvements for new office facilities we entered into during 2010.

Cash provided by financing activities was $582,785 in 2011, compared to cash used in financing activities of $519,723 in 2010. Cash provided by financing activities in 2011 principally related to the issuance of $400,000 principal amount of 2.5% Notes and $400,000 principal amount of 2.25% Notes. After deducting the related issuance costs, the issuance of the 2.5% Notes and the 2.25% Notes resulted in an aggregate cash inflow of $774,745. Other sources of cash from financing activities during 2011 included $28,339 of proceeds received from the exercise of stock options and $30,198 of a tax benefit on stock-based awards. During 2011, we used $241,263 of cash for the repurchase of our Common Stock and used $9,234 for withholding taxes on stock-based awards. During 2010, the most significant use of cash for financing activities related to the repurchase of our Common Stock through tender offers and through our repurchase program, as well as the repurchase of our 1.75% Notes and our 3 1/8% Notes. In the aggregate, we used cash of $515,473 in 2010 related to these items. Additionally, we used $86,533 for withholding taxes on stock-based awards. Sources of cash from financing activities during 2010 include $59,825 of proceeds from the exercise of stock options and $22,458 of tax benefits related to stock-based awards.

Included in our consolidated statements of cash flows were cash flows used by our discontinued operations. Cash flows related to our discontinued operations during 2011 were not significant. The most significant of the cash flows related to our discontinued operations during 2010 related to payments of $17,913 in connection with the defense costs of the former officers and directors of our former EPS subsidiary in connection with the investigation by the United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina and the SEC. For additional information, see “— Introduction — Background Information on Certain Transactions and other Significant Developments — Indemnification Obligations to Former Officers and Directors of Emdeon Practice Services.”

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

The following table summarizes our principal commitments as of December 31, 2011 for future specified contractual obligations, as well as the estimated timing of the cash payments associated with these obligations. Management’s estimates of the timing of future cash flows are largely based on historical experience, and accordingly, actual timing of cash flows may vary from these estimates.

 

    Total     Less Than
1 Year
    1-3 Years     4-5 Years     More Than
5 Years
 
    (In thousands)  

Leases(a)

  $ 77,006      $ 9,445      $ 19,783      $ 16,496      $ 31,282   

2.25% Convertible Notes due 2016(b)

  $ 437,850      $ 9,000      $ 18,000      $ 410,850      $   

2.50% Convertible Notes due 2018(b)

  $ 460,306      $ 10,000      $ 20,000      $ 20,000      $ 410,306   

 

(a) The lease amounts are net of sublease income
(b) Amounts include contractual interest payments

The above table excludes $12,703 of uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties, as we are unable to reasonably estimate the timing of the settlement of these items. See Note 11, “Income Taxes” located in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

Outlook on Future Liquidity

As of December 31, 2011, we had $1.1 billion of cash and cash equivalents.

Potential future uses of cash include repurchases of our Common Stock, including repurchases pursuant to the Dutch Auction Tender Offer, and our anticipated 2012 capital expenditure requirements, which we currently estimate to be up to $30,000 and which relate to expansion of our facilities and improvements that will be

 

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deployed across our public and private portal Websites in order to enable us to service future growth in unique users and page views, as well as to create new sponsorship areas for our customers, and to improve the systems used to provide our private portal applications.

Based on our plans and expectations we believe that our available cash resources and future cash flow from operations will provide sufficient cash resources to meet the cash commitments of our Convertible Notes and to fund our currently anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements, for at least the next twenty-four months. Our future liquidity and capital requirements will depend upon numerous factors, including retention of customers at current volume and revenue levels, implementation of new or updated application and service offerings, competing technological and market developments and potential future acquisitions. In addition, our ability to generate cash flow is subject to numerous factors beyond our control, including general economic, regulatory and other matters affecting us and our customers. We plan to continue to enhance our online services and to continue to invest in acquisitions, strategic relationships, facilities and technological infrastructure and product development. We intend to grow each of our existing businesses and enter into complementary ones through both internal investments and acquisitions. We may need to raise additional funds to support expansion, develop new or enhanced applications and services, respond to competitive pressures, acquire complementary businesses or technologies or take advantage of unanticipated opportunities. If required, we may raise such additional funds through public or private debt or equity financing, strategic relationships or other arrangements. We cannot assure that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all, or that such financing will not be dilutive to our stockholders. Future indebtedness may impose various restrictions and covenants on us that could limit our ability to respond to market conditions, to provide for unanticipated capital investments or to take advantage of business opportunities.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no material off-balance sheet arrangements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Pronouncements to be Adopted in the Future

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued an update to the existing guidance for goodwill and other intangible assets. The update simplifies how a company tests goodwill for impairment by allowing both public and nonpublic entities an option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. Under that option, an entity would no longer be required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines, based on that qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. The amendments are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. We do not anticipate that the adoption of these amendments will have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

In June 2011, the FASB issued an amendment to the existing guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income. Under the amended guidance, entities have the option to present the components of net income and other comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Entities no longer have the option of presenting the components of other comprehensive income within the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. For public entities, the amendment is effective on a retrospective basis for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this amendment will result in a change only to our current presentation of comprehensive income.

In May 2011, the FASB issued amendments to the existing guidance on fair value measurement. The amendments are intended to create consistency between U.S. generally accepted accounting standards and International Financial Reporting Standards on measuring fair value and disclosing information about fair value

 

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measurements. The amendments clarify the application of existing fair value measurement requirements including (i) the application of the highest and best use valuation premise concepts, (ii) measuring the fair value of an instrument classified in a reporting entity’s shareholders’ equity, and (iii) quantitative information required for fair value measurements categorized within Level 3. In addition, the amendments require additional disclosure for Level 3 measurements regarding the sensitivity of fair value to changes in unobservable inputs and any interrelationships between those inputs. For public entities, the amendments are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. These changes are required to be applied prospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact that this amendment may have on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Interest Rate Sensitivity

Our cash and money market investments, which approximate $1.1 billion at December 31, 2011, are not subject to changes in interest rates.

The 2.50% Notes and 2.25% Notes issued in January 2011 and March 2011, respectively, have a fixed interest rate; changes in interest rates will not impact our results of operations or financial position.

Exchange Rate Sensitivity

Currently, substantially all of our sales and expenses are denominated in United States dollars; however, Porex, which was sold on October 19, 2009 and included in discontinued operations, was exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily the rate of exchange of the United States dollar against the Euro. This exposure arose primarily as a result of translating the results of Porex’s foreign operations to the United States dollar at exchange rates that have fluctuated from the beginning of the accounting period. Porex did not engage in foreign currency hedging activities. Foreign currency translation gains (losses) relating to our Porex operations were $2.1 million in 2009.

 

Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Financial Statements

Our financial statements required by this item are contained on pages F-1 through F-44 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. See Item 15(a)(1) for a listing of financial statements provided.

 

Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

 

Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures

As required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), WebMD management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of WebMD’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), as of December 31, 2011. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that WebMD’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2011.

In connection with the evaluation required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d), WebMD management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that there were no changes in WebMD’s internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f), during the fourth quarter of 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, WebMD’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART III

Information required by Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III is omitted from this Annual Report and will be filed in a definitive proxy statement or by an amendment to this Annual Report not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report.

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

We will provide information that is responsive to this Item 10 in our definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this Annual Report not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report, in either case under the captions “Directors and Executive Officers” and “Corporate Governance” and possibly elsewhere therein. That information is incorporated in this Item 10 by reference.

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation

We will provide information that is responsive to this Item 11 in our definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this Annual Report not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report, in either case under the caption “Executive Compensation,” and possibly elsewhere therein. That information is incorporated in this Item 11 by reference.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

We will provide information that is responsive to this Item 12 in our definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this Annual Report not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report, in either case under the caption “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters,” and possibly elsewhere therein. That information is incorporated in this Item 12 by reference.

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

We will provide information that is responsive to this Item 13 in our definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this Annual Report not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report, in either case under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,” and possibly elsewhere therein. That information is incorporated in this Item 13 by reference.

 

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

We will provide information that is responsive to this Item 14 in our definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this Annual Report not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report, in either case under the caption “Services and Fees of Ernst & Young,” and possibly elsewhere therein. That information is incorporated in this Item 14 by reference.

 

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PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule

(a)(1)-(2) Financial Statements and Schedule

The financial statements and schedule listed in the accompanying Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplemental Data on page F-1 are filed as part of this Report.

(a)(3) Exhibits

See “Index to Exhibits” beginning on page E-1, which is incorporated by reference herein. The Index to Exhibits lists all exhibits filed with this Report and identifies which of those exhibits are management contracts and compensation plans.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 29th day of February, 2012.

 

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.
By:   /S/    ANTHONY VUOLO       
 

Anthony Vuolo

Interim Chief Executive Officer

and Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Capacity

 

Date

/S/ ANTHONY VUOLO

Anthony Vuolo

  

Interim Chief Executive Officer

(principal executive officer); and

Chief Financial Officer

(principal financial and accounting officer)

  February 29, 2012

/S/ MARK J. ADLER, M.D.

Mark J. Adler, M.D.

  

Director

  February 29, 2012

/S/ KEVIN M. CAMERON

Kevin M. Cameron

  

Director

  February 29, 2012

/S/ NEIL F. DIMICK

Neil F. Dimick

  

Director

  February 29, 2012

/S/ JEROME C. KELLER

Jerome C. Keller

  

Director

  February 29, 2012

/S/ JAMES V. MANNING

James V. Manning

  

Director

  February 29, 2012

/S/ ABDOOL RAHIM MOOSSA, M.D.

Abdool Rahim Moossa, M.D.

  

Director

  February 29, 2012

/S/ HERMAN SARKOWSKY

Herman Sarkowsky

  

Director

  February 29, 2012

/S/ JOSEPH E. SMITH

Joseph E. Smith

  

Director

  February 29, 2012

/S/ STANLEY S. TROTMAN, JR.

Stanley S. Trotman, Jr.

  

Director

  February 29, 2012

/S/ MARTIN J. WYGOD

Martin J. Wygod

  

Director

  February 29, 2012

 

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WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

 

     Page  

Historical Financial Statements:

  

Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

     F-2   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

     F-3   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-4   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010

     F-5   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-6   

Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-7   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-8   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-9   

Supplemental Financial Data:

  

The following supplemental financial data of the Registrant and its subsidiaries required to be included in Item 15(a)(2) on Form 10-K are listed below:

  

Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

     S-1   

All other schedules not listed above have been omitted as not applicable or because the required information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or in the notes thereto. Columns omitted from the schedule filed have been omitted because the information is not applicable.

 

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REPORT OF MANAGEMENT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management of WebMD Health Corp. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, a company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by its board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

 

   

pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;

 

   

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and

 

   

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Internal control over financial reporting includes the controls themselves, monitoring and internal auditing practices and actions taken to correct deficiencies as identified.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

WebMD management assessed the effectiveness of WebMD’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011. In making this assessment, WebMD management used the criteria set forth in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that assessment and those criteria, WebMD management concluded that WebMD maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011.

Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited and reported on the Company’s financial statements as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, has audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, as stated in their report which appears on page F-3.

February 29, 2012

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of WebMD Health Corp.

We have audited WebMD Health Corp.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). WebMD Health Corp.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, WebMD Health Corp. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of WebMD Health Corp. as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011 of WebMD Health Corp. and our report dated February 29, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

New York, New York

February 29, 2012

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of WebMD Health Corp.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of WebMD Health Corp. as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of WebMD Health Corp. at December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2011, the Company adopted authoritative guidance which changed the accounting for multiple deliverable revenue arrangements.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), WebMD Health Corp.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 29, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

New York, New York

February 29, 2012

 

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WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     December 31,  
     2011     2010  

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,121,217      $ 400,501   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,129 at December 31, 2011 and $1,493 at December 31, 2010

     121,335        134,448   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     12,690        12,161   

Deferred tax assets

     20,482        23,467   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,275,724        570,577   

Property and equipment, net

     57,139        61,516   

Goodwill

     202,104        202,104   

Intangible assets, net

     19,999        22,626   

Deferred tax assets

     55,017        71,125   

Other assets

     31,042        14,254   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 1,641,025      $ 942,202   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accrued expenses

   $ 55,238      $ 53,181   

Deferred revenue

     88,055        97,043   

Liabilities of discontinued operations

     1,506        17,327   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     144,799        167,551   

2.25% convertible notes due 2016

     400,000          

2.50% convertible notes due 2018

     400,000          

Other long-term liabilities

     21,790        21,756   

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

              

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 650,000,000 shares authorized; 62,410,255 shares issued at December 31, 2011 and 62,401,272 shares issued at December 31, 2010

     624        624   

Additional paid-in capital

     9,473,811        9,462,373   

Treasury stock, at cost; 6,685,439 shares at December 31, 2011 and 2,485,391 shares at December 31, 2010

     (294,062     (129,589

Accumulated deficit

     (8,505,937     (8,580,513
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

     674,436        752,895   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 1,641,025      $ 942,202   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010     2009  

Revenue

   $ 558,775       $ 534,519      $ 438,536   

Cost of operations

     201,677         187,831        165,753   

Sales and marketing

     124,326         120,874        112,101   

General and administrative

     91,271         85,496        89,620   

Depreciation and amortization

     26,801         27,578        28,185   

Interest income

     112         3,949        9,149   

Interest expense

     20,645         11,453        23,515   

Loss (gain) on convertible notes

             23,332        (10,120

Gain (loss) on investments

     18,516         (9,517       

Transaction, severance and other expense

     2,328         72        12,435   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income tax provision (benefit)

     110,355         72,315        26,196   

Income tax provision (benefit)

     46,167         20,043        (45,491
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated income from continuing operations

     64,188         52,272        71,687   

Consolidated income from discontinued operations, net of a tax provision (benefit) of $4,812, ($444) and $21,224 in 2011, 2010 and 2009

     10,388         1,800        49,354   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net income inclusive of noncontrolling interest

     74,576         54,072        121,041   

Income attributable to noncontrolling interest

                    (3,705
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Company stockholders

   $ 74,576       $ 54,072      $ 117,336   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts attributable to Company stockholders:

       

Income from continuing operations

   $ 64,188       $ 52,272      $ 67,018   

Income from discontinued operations

     10,388         1,800        50,318   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Company stockholders

   $ 74,576       $ 54,072      $ 117,336   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic income per common share:

       

Income from continuing operations

   $ 1.11       $ 0.93      $ 1.40   

Income from discontinued operations

     0.18         0.04        1.05   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Company stockholders

   $ 1.29       $ 0.97      $ 2.45   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted income per common share:

       

Income from continuing operations

   $ 1.08       $ 0.85      $ 1.21   

Income from discontinued operations

     0.17         0.03        0.86   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Company stockholders

   $ 1.25       $ 0.88      $ 2.07   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding used in computing per share amounts:

       

Basic

     57,356         55,328        47,400   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     59,124         62,228        57,740   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(In thousands, except share data)

 

    Stockholders’ Equity              
                Additional
Paid-In
Capital
                Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
    Non-
Controlling
Interest
    Total
Equity
 
    Common Stock       Treasury Stock            
    Shares     Amount       Shares     Amount            

Balances at December 31, 2008

    203,661,733      $ 2,036      $ 12,564,864        158,610,889      $ (3,292,997   $ (8,776,618   $ (587   $ 496,698      $ 134,223      $ 630,921   

Comprehensive income:

                   

Net income

                                       117,336               117,336        3,705        121,041   

Cumulative effect related to the adoption of new authoritative guidance relating to other-than-temporary impairments

                                       24,697        (24,697                     

Other comprehensive income:

                   

Net change in unrealized losses on securities

                                              (340     (340     (857     (1,197

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                                              (8,091     (8,091            (8,091
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

                  (8,431     (857     (9,288
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

                  108,905        2,848        111,753   
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Issuance of stock for option exercises and other issuances

    774,130        8        2,790        (1,585,065     16,651                      19,449        6,179        25,628   

Tax benefit realized from issuances of common stock

                  480                                    480               480   

Recognition of Merger

    (147,192,153     (1,472     (3,115,748     (157,068,107     3,277,915               (3,710     156,985        (162,013     (5,028

Repurchases of 3 1/8% convertible notes, net of tax

                  (3,544                                 (3,544            (3,544

Stock-based compensation expense

                  21,015                                    21,015        18,763        39,778   

Purchase of treasury stock in tender offers

                         6,339,227        (235,220                   (235,220            (235,220
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2009

    57,243,710        572        9,469,857        6,296,944        (233,651     (8,634,585     (37,425     564,768               564,768   

Comprehensive income:

                   

Net income

                                       54,072               54,072               54,072   

Other comprehensive income:

                   

Net change in unrealized losses on securities

                                              37,425        37,425               37,425   
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

                  37,425               37,425   
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

                  91,497               91,497   
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Issuance of stock for option exercises and other issuances

    12,859        1        (224,806     (4,835,699     198,670                      (26,135            (26,135

Tax benefit realized from issuances of common stock

                  22,458                                    22,458               22,458   

Conversions, repurchases and redemption of 1.75% and 3 1/8% convertible notes, net of tax

    5,144,703        51        161,925        (7,500,630     319,522                      481,498               481,498   

Stock-based compensation expense

                  32,939                                    32,939               32,939   

Purchase of treasury stock under repurchase program

                         352,572        (14,914                   (14,914            (14,914

Purchase of treasury stock in tender offers

                         8,172,204        (399,216                   (399,216            (399,216
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2010

    62,401,272        624        9,462,373        2,485,391        (129,589     (8,580,513            752,895               752,895   

Comprehensive income:

                   

Net income

                                       74,576               74,576               74,576   
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

                  74,576               74,576   
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Issuance of stock for option exercises and other issuances

    8,983               (57,570     (1,472,747     76,790                      19,220               19,220   

Tax benefit realized from issuances of common stock

                  30,198                                    30,198               30,198   

Stock-based compensation expense

                  39,392                                    39,392               39,392   

Purchases of treasury stock

                         5,672,795        (241,263                   (241,263            (241,263

Other

                  (582                                 (582            (582
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2011

    62,410,255      $ 624      $ 9,473,811        6,685,439      $ (294,062   $ (8,505,937   $      $ 674,436      $      $ 674,436   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-7


Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Consolidated net income inclusive of noncontrolling interest

   $ 74,576      $ 54,072      $ 121,041   

Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income inclusive of noncontrolling interest to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Consolidated income from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (10,388     (1,800     (49,354

Depreciation and amortization

     26,801        27,578        28,185   

Non-cash interest, net

     3,758        5,594        10,205   

Non-cash advertising

                   1,753   

Non-cash stock-based compensation

     39,737        33,300        39,412   

Deferred income taxes

     13,696        (403     (42,143

Loss (gain) on convertible notes

            23,332        (10,120

(Gain) loss on investments

     (18,516     9,517          

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

     13,113        (16,292     (25,073

Prepaid expenses and other, net

     1,416        4,617        6,979   

Accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities

     2,511        213        7,677   

Deferred revenue

     (8,988     (1,431     18,861   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by continuing operations

     137,716        138,297        107,423   

Net cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations

     (440     (16,474     305   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     137,276        121,823        107,728   

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities

            361,852        2,300   

Proceeds received from ARS option

     21,566        10,467          

Purchases of property and equipment

     (20,911     (32,254     (17,886

Proceeds received (payments made) from sale of discontinued operations

            (1,430     72,318   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by continuing operations

     655        338,635        56,732   

Net cash used in discontinued operations

                   (3,552
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

     655        338,635        53,180   

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     28,339        59,825        42,898   

Cash used for withholding taxes due on stock-based awards

     (9,234     (86,533     (17,645

Net proceeds from issuance of 2.50% convertible notes and 2.25% convertible notes

     774,745                 

Repurchases of 1.75% convertible notes and 3 1/8% convertible notes

            (94,525     (123,857

Purchases of treasury stock

     (241,263     (420,948     (228,402

Cash paid for merger related costs

                   (5,021

Excess tax benefit on stock-based awards

     30,198        22,458        480   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     582,785        (519,723     (331,547
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rates on cash

                   557   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     720,716        (59,265     (170,082

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     400,501        459,766        629,848   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 1,121,217      $ 400,501      $ 459,766   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

1.    Background and Basis of Presentation

Background

WebMD Health Corp. (the “Company” or “WebMD”) is a Delaware corporation that was incorporated on May 3, 2005. The Company completed an initial public offering on September 28, 2005. The Company’s Common Stock trades under the symbol “WBMD” on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.

The Company provides health information services to consumers, physicians and other healthcare professionals, employers and health plans through its public and private online portals, mobile platforms and health-focused publications. The Company’s public portals for consumers enable them to obtain health and wellness information (including information on specific diseases or conditions), check symptoms, locate physicians, store individual healthcare information, receive periodic e-newsletters on topics of individual interest and participate in online communities with peers and experts. The Company’s public portals for physicians and healthcare professionals make it easier for them to access clinical reference sources, stay abreast of the latest clinical information, learn about new treatment options, earn continuing medical education (“CME”) credit and communicate with peers. The Company’s public portals generate revenue primarily through the sale of advertising and sponsorship products, as well as CME services. The public portals’ sponsors and advertisers include pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device and healthcare services companies, and consumer products companies whose products relate to health, wellness, diet, fitness, lifestyle, safety and illness prevention. The Company also generates revenue from advertising sold in WebMD the Magazine, a consumer magazine distributed to physician office waiting rooms. In addition, the Company generates revenue from the sale of certain information and data products. The Company’s private portals enable employers and health plans to provide their employees and members with access to personalized health and benefit information and decision-support tools that help them to make more informed benefit, treatment and provider decisions and motivate them to make healthier lifestyle choices. In addition, the Company offers clients of its private portals health and condition management programs and health coaching services on a per participant basis across an employee or plan population. The Company generates revenue from its private portals through the licensing of these portals and related services to employers and health plans either directly or through distributors.

From the completion of the initial public offering through the completion of the merger with HLTH Corporation (“HLTH”) on October 23, 2009 (the “Merger”), the Company was more than 80% owned by HLTH. On October 23, 2009, stockholders of HLTH and WebMD approved the Merger and the transaction was completed later that day, with HLTH merging into WebMD and WebMD continuing as the surviving corporation. WebMD automatically succeeded to all of HLTH’s assets, liabilities and commitments upon completion of the Merger (other than the shares of WebMD Class B Common Stock owned by HLTH which were cancelled in the Merger). In the Merger, each share of HLTH Common Stock was converted into 0.4444 shares of WebMD Common Stock. The shares of WebMD’s Class A Common Stock were unchanged in the Merger and continue to trade on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “WBMD”; however, they are no longer referred to as “Class A” because the Merger eliminated both WebMD’s Class B Common Stock and the dual-class stock structure that had existed at WebMD. WebMD was the only operating business of HLTH at the time the Merger closed. Accordingly, the completion of the Merger did not have a significant effect on the operations of WebMD since there were no HLTH business operations to combine with WebMD’s business operations and, while HLTH had previously been providing certain corporate services to WebMD under a services agreement and had certain other agreements with WebMD, those agreements ceased when WebMD acquired HLTH. The employees and resources of HLTH used to provide services to WebMD under the services agreement became employees and resources of WebMD upon completion of the Merger.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Basis of Presentation

The applicable accounting treatment for the Merger resulted in HLTH being considered the acquiring entity of the WebMD non-controlling interest. Accordingly, the pre-acquisition consolidated financial statements of HLTH became the historical financial statements of WebMD following the completion of the Merger. Accordingly, in these Consolidated Financial Statements, the defined term “Company” refers not only to WebMD but also, where the context requires, to HLTH. The specific names of HLTH and WebMD are used only where there is a need to distinguish between the legal entities. In addition, all references in these Consolidated Financial Statements to amounts of shares of HLTH Common Stock and to market prices or purchase prices for HLTH Common Stock have been adjusted to reflect the 0.4444 exchange ratio in the Merger (the “Exchange Ratio”), and expressed as the number of shares of WebMD Common Stock into which the HLTH Common Stock was converted in the Merger and the equivalent price per share of WebMD Common Stock. Similarly, the exercise price of options and warrants to purchase HLTH Common Stock and the number of shares subject to those options and warrants have been adjusted to reflect the Exchange Ratio.

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the consolidated accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries and have been prepared in United States dollars, and in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The consolidated accounts of HLTH included, until the completion of the Merger, 100% of the assets and liabilities of WebMD, which was more than 80% owned by HLTH until the Merger. The ownership interests of the noncontrolling stockholders of WebMD were referred to as “noncontrolling interest” for periods prior to the Merger. In the Consolidated Statements of Operations, “Net income attributable to Company stockholders” reflects an adjustment for the noncontrolling stockholders’ share of the net income of WebMD until completion of the Merger.

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements reflect the Company’s Porex and LBB businesses as discontinued operations. The sale of Porex was completed on October 19, 2009 (the “Porex Sale”) and the sale of Little Blue Book print directory business (“LBB”) was completed on September 30, 2009 (the “LBB Sale”). See Note 3 for further details.

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and all majority-owned subsidiaries. The results of operations for companies acquired or disposed are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements from the effective date of acquisition or up to the date of disposal. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current business factors, and various other assumptions that the Company believes are necessary to consider to form a basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities, the recorded amounts of revenue and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The Company is subject to uncertainties such as the impact of future events, economic and political factors, and changes in the Company’s business environment; therefore, actual results could differ from these estimates. Accordingly, the accounting estimates used in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements will change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as the Company’s operating environment changes. Changes in estimates

 

F-10


Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

are made when circumstances warrant. Such changes in estimates and refinements in estimation methodologies are reflected in reported results of operations; if material, the effects of changes in estimates are disclosed in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Significant estimates and assumptions by management affect: the allowance for doubtful accounts, the carrying value of long-lived assets (including goodwill and intangible assets), the amortization period of long-lived assets (excluding goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets), the carrying value, capitalization and amortization of software and Website development costs, the carrying value of investments, the provision for income taxes and related deferred tax accounts, certain accrued liabilities, revenue recognition, contingencies, litigation and related legal accruals and the value attributed to employee stock options and other stock-based awards.

Seasonality

The timing of the Company’s revenue is affected by seasonal factors. The Company’s public portal advertising and sponsorship revenue is seasonal, primarily due to the annual spending patterns of the advertising and sponsorship clients of the Company’s public portals. This portion of the Company’s revenue is usually the lowest in the first quarter of each calendar year, and generally increases during each consecutive quarter throughout the year. The timing of revenue in relation to the Company’s expenses, many of which do not vary directly with revenue, has an impact on cost of operations, sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue in each calendar quarter.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

All highly liquid investments with an original maturity from the date of purchase of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. These investments are stated at cost, which approximates market. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are generally invested in various money market accounts.

Fair Value

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accrued expenses and deferred revenue is deemed to approximate fair value due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. See Note 12 for further information on the fair value of the Company’s investments.

Marketable Securities

The Company classifies its investments in marketable securities as either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such classifications at each balance sheet date. The Company does not invest in trading securities. Debt securities in which the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity; otherwise they are classified as available-for-sale. Investments in marketable equity securities are classified as available-for-sale.

Held-to-maturity securities are carried at amortized cost and available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value as of each balance sheet date. Unrealized gains and losses associated with available-for-sale securities are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income within equity. Realized gains and losses are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. If the Company intends to sell or if it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell an impaired security prior to recovery of its cost basis, then the security is to be considered other-than-temporarily impaired and the full amount of impairment must be charged to earnings. Otherwise, losses on securities which are other-than-temporarily impaired are separated into two categories, the portion of loss which is considered credit loss and the portion of loss which is due to other factors. The credit loss portion is charged to earnings while the loss due to other factors is charged to other comprehensive income. The cost of securities is based on the specific identification method.

 

F-11


Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The allowance for doubtful accounts receivable reflects the Company’s best estimate of losses inherent in the Company’s receivable portfolio determined on the basis of historical experience, specific allowances for known troubled accounts and other currently available evidence.

Long-Lived Assets

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. The useful lives are generally as follows:

 

Computer equipment

   3 to 5 years

Office equipment, furniture and fixtures

   4 to 7 years

Software

   3 to 5 years

Building and improvements

   Up to 40 years

Website development costs

   3 years

Leasehold improvements

   Shorter of useful life or lease term

Expenditures for maintenance, repair and renewals of minor items are charged to expense as incurred. Major improvements are capitalized.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill and intangible assets result from business combinations accounted for under the acquisition method, formerly the purchase method. Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized and are subjected to impairment review by applying fair value based tests. Intangible assets with definite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over the individually estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows:

 

Content

   3 to 5 years

Customer relationships

   5 to 12 years

Acquired technology and patents

   3 years

Trade names

   10 years

Recoverability

The Company reviews the carrying value of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets annually and whenever indicators of impairment are present. The Company determines whether goodwill and any indefinite-lived intangible assets may be impaired by comparing the carrying value of its reporting unit to the fair value of its reporting unit determined using an income approach valuation. A reporting unit is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment.

Long-lived assets used in operations are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For long-lived assets to be held and used, the Company recognizes an impairment loss only if its carrying amount is not recoverable through its undiscounted cash flows and measures the impairment loss based on the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value. Long-lived assets held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell.

 

F-12


Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Based on the Company’s analysis, there was no impairment of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets of any of the Company’s continuing operations in connection with the annual impairment tests that were performed during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.

Internal Use Software

Software development costs that are incurred in the preliminary project stage are expensed as incurred. Once certain criteria have been met, direct costs incurred in developing or obtaining computer software are capitalized. The Company capitalized $4,229 and $8,817 during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Capitalized internal use software development costs are included in property and equipment in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Training and data conversion costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalized software costs are depreciated over a three-year period. Depreciation expense related to internal use software was $6,224, $6,107 and $5,749 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Website Development Costs

Costs related to the planning and post implementation phases of WebMD’s Website development efforts, as well as minor enhancements and maintenance, are expensed as incurred. Direct costs incurred in the development phase are capitalized. The Company capitalized $5,626 and $3,340 during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. These capitalized costs are included in property and equipment in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are depreciated over a three-year period. Depreciation expense related to Website development costs was $5,230, $5,030 and $7,379 during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Restricted Cash

The Company’s restricted cash primarily relates to collateral for letters of credit obtained to support the Company’s operations. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the total restricted cash was $1,755 and $2,024, respectively, and is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Deferred Charges

Other assets includes costs associated with the issuance of the Company’s convertible notes that are amortized to interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, using the effective interest method over the period from issuance through the earliest date on which holders can demand redemption. The Company capitalized $8,493 of issuance costs in connection with the 2005 issuance of the $300,000 3 1/8% Convertible Notes due 2025 (the “3 1/8% Notes”) and $10,411 of issuance costs in connection with the 2003 issuance of the $350,000 1.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2023 (the “1.75% Notes”). Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company capitalized issuance costs of $12,655 and $12,595, respectively, related to the issuance of its 2.50% Convertible Notes due 2018 (the “2.50% Notes”) and its 2.25% Convertible Notes due 2016 (the “2.25% Notes”), respectively. The aggregate amortization of these issuance costs, which is included within interest expense in the accompanying statements of operations, was $3,758, $1,097 and $2,359 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. In connection with the conversions and repurchases of the 1.75% Notes and 3 1/8% Notes during 2010 and 2009, issuance costs of $2,600 and $1,260, respectively, were written off. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, there were $21,492 and $0 of unamortized issuance costs included within other long-term assets of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

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WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Leases

The Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis, including predetermined fixed escalations, over the initial lease term including reasonably assured renewal periods, net of lease incentives, from the time that the Company controls the leased property. Leasehold improvements made at the inception of the lease are amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the lease term. Lease incentives are recorded as a deferred credit and recognized as a reduction to rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term as described above.

Presentation of Segment Information

The Company generates its revenue through its public and private portals. Discrete financial information related to a measure of profit or loss for these two revenue streams is not available as they leverage many common expenses, and the Company does not separately allocate these common expenses when making decisions about allocating resources to, or in assessing the performance of its business. Accordingly, the Company views its business as one reportable operating segment.

The following table presents the revenues recognized related to the Company’s public portals and private portals during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  

Public portal revenues

   $ 477,325       $ 446,969       $ 347,570   

Private portal revenues

     81,450         87,550         90,966   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 558,775       $ 534,519       $ 438,536   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sales, Use and Value Added Tax

The Company excludes sales, use and value added tax from revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Advertising Costs

Advertising costs are generally expensed as incurred and totaled $3,405, $7,105 and $10,929 in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Included in advertising expense were non-cash advertising costs of $1,753 in 2009. These non-cash advertising costs resulted from a relationship with News Corporation that the Company entered into in 2000 and amended in 2001, through which the Company received rights to an aggregate of $205,000 in advertising services from News Corporation to be used over nine years expiring in 2009, in exchange for equity securities issued by the Company. The advertising services were initially recorded at fair value determined using a discounted cash flow methodology, and were amortized as the advertisements were broadcast. As of December 31, 2009, there were no remaining prepaid advertising services.

Foreign Currency

The financial statements and transactions of the Company’s foreign facilities are generally maintained in their local currency. In accordance with SFAS No. 52, “Foreign Currency Translation,” the translation of foreign currencies into United States dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using average exchange rates during the

 

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WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

year. The gains or losses resulting from translation are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income within equity. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in net income and were not material in any of the periods presented. The Company’s foreign operations are not significant except for the foreign operations of the Company’s Porex business, which was sold on October 19, 2009 and which was included in discontinued operations during the periods presented in the accompanying financial statements.

Concentration of Credit Risk

None of the Company’s customers individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenue in 2011, 2010 or 2009 or more than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable as of December 31, 2011 or 2010.

The Company’s revenue is principally generated in the United States. An adverse change in economic conditions in the United States could negatively affect the Company’s revenue and results of operations. The Company recorded revenue from foreign customers of $14,679, $6,243 and $3,693 during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Loss Contingencies

The Company accounts for loss contingencies in accordance with FASB ASC No. 450, “Contingencies.” Under ASC No. 450, accruals for loss contingencies are recorded when both (i) the information available indicates that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and (ii) the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company records adjustments to these accruals to reflect the status of negotiations, settlements, advice of counsel and other information and events related to an individual matter.

Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes are recognized for the future tax consequence of differences between the tax and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities at each reporting period. A valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

Tax contingencies are recorded to address potential exposure involving tax positions the Company has taken that could be challenged by tax authorities. These potential exposures result from applications of various statutes, rules, regulations and interpretations. The Company’s estimates of tax contingencies contain assumptions and judgments about potential actions by taxing jurisdictions. The Company reflects interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as part of the income tax provision (benefit) in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense for all share-based payment awards granted is determined based on the grant-date fair value. The grant-date fair value for stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. The Company recognizes these compensation costs net of an estimated forfeiture rate on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the vesting term of the share-based payment awards.

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Net Income Attributable to Company Stockholders Per Common Share

Basic income per common share has been computed using the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period, adjusted to give effect to participating non-vested restricted stock during the periods it was outstanding. Diluted income per common share has been computed using the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period, increased to give effect to potentially dilutive securities and assumes that any dilutive convertible notes were converted, only in the periods in which such effect is dilutive:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Numerator:

      

Income from continuing operations

   $ 64,188      $ 52,272      $ 67,018   

Effect of participating non-vested restricted stock

     (436     (601     (787
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations — Basic

     63,752        51,671        66,231   

Interest expense on 1.75% Notes, net of tax

            1,469        3,714   

Effect of dilutive securities of subsidiary

                   (343
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations — Diluted

   $ 63,752      $ 53,140      $ 69,602   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

   $ 10,388      $ 1,800      $ 50,318   

Effect of participating non-vested restricted stock

     (71     (21     (591
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax — Basic

     10,317        1,779        49,727   

Effect of dilutive securities of subsidiary

                   53   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax — Diluted

   $ 10,317      $ 1,779      $ 49,780   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator:

      

Weighted-average shares — Basic

     57,356        55,328        47,400   

Employee stock options and restricted stock

     1,768        3,706        2,265   

1.75% Notes

            3,194        8,075   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted-average shares after assumed
conversions — Diluted

     59,124        62,228        57,740   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic income per common share:

      

Income from continuing operations

   $ 1.11      $ 0.93      $ 1.40   

Income from discontinued operations

     0.18        0.04        1.05   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Company stockholders

   $ 1.29      $ 0.97      $ 2.45   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted income per common share:

      

Income from continuing operations

   $ 1.08      $ 0.85      $ 1.21   

Income from discontinued operations

     0.17        0.03        0.86   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Company stockholders

   $ 1.25      $ 0.88      $ 2.07   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The Company has excluded its convertible notes, as well as stock options, restricted stock and, in 2009, certain warrants, from the calculation of diluted income per common share during the periods in which such securities were anti-dilutive. The following table presents the total weighted average number of potentially dilutive common shares that were excluded from the computation of diluted income per common share during the periods presented (shares in thousands):

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  

Options, restricted stock and warrants

     3,420         1,843         12,929   

Convertible notes

     10,224         3,777         7,147   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     13,644         5,620         20,076   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Discontinued Operations

The operating results of a business unit are reported as discontinued if its operations and cash flows can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the business, the operations have been sold or will be sold within a year, there will be no continuing involvement in the operation after the disposal date and certain other criteria are met. Significant judgments are involved in determining whether a business component meets the criteria for discontinued operation reporting and the period in which these criteria are met.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform with the current period presentation.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Pronouncement Adopted During 2011

Revenue from advertising is recognized as advertisements are delivered or as publications are distributed. Revenue from sponsorship arrangements, content syndication and distribution arrangements, information services and licenses of healthcare management tools and private portals as well as related health coaching services are recognized ratably over the term of the applicable agreement. Revenue from the sponsorship of CME is recognized over the period the Company substantially completes its contractual deliverables as determined by the applicable agreements.

For contracts that contain multiple deliverables that were entered into prior to January 1, 2011, revenue is allocated to each deliverable based on its relative fair value determined using vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”). In certain instances where fair value did not exist for all the elements, the amount of revenue allocated to the delivered elements equals the total consideration less the fair value of the undelivered elements to the extent VSOE exists for the undelivered elements. In instances where fair value did not exist for the undelivered elements, the entire consideration is recognized over the period that the last element is delivered.

Contracts that contain multiple deliverables that were entered into subsequent to January 1, 2011 are subject to Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-13 Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements (“ASU 2009-13”). ASU 2009-13 requires the allocation of revenue to each deliverable of multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements, based on the relative selling price of each deliverable. It also changes the level of evidence of selling price required to separate deliverables by allowing a company to make its best estimate of the standalone selling price of deliverables when more objective evidence of selling price is not available.

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The Company adopted ASU 2009-13 on a prospective basis for arrangements entered into or materially modified on or subsequent to January 1, 2011. Beginning January 1, 2011, pursuant to the guidance of ASU 2009-13, when a sales arrangement contains multiple deliverables, the Company allocates revenue to each deliverable based on relative selling price. The selling price for a deliverable is based on VSOE if available, third-party evidence (“TPE”) if VSOE is not available, or best estimate of selling price if neither VSOE nor TPE is available. The Company then recognizes revenue on each deliverable in accordance with its revenue recognition policies over the period that delivery occurs. VSOE of selling price is based on the price charged when the deliverable is sold separately. In determining VSOE, the Company requires that a substantial majority of the selling prices fall within a reasonable range based on historical pricing trends for specific products and services. TPE is based on competitor prices of similar deliverables when sold separately. The Company is not able to determine TPE of selling price as it is unable to reliably determine what competitors’ selling prices are for comparable services, combined with the fact that its services often contain unique features and customizations such that comparable services do not exist. The determination of best estimate of selling price is a judgmental process that considers multiple factors including, but not limited to, recent selling prices and related discounting practices for each service, market conditions, customer classes, sales channels and other factors.

As a result of the adoption of ASU 2009-13, revenue for the year ended December 31, 2011 was higher by $800 than the revenue that would have been recognized under the previous accounting standard. The impact on diluted income per share was $0.01 during the year ended December 31, 2011. This resulted from services that were provided or partially provided during the year ended December 31, 2011, for certain deliverables of the Company’s multiple deliverable arrangements for which the Company would have previously deferred the related revenue under the previous accounting standards. During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company assigned value to these deliverables using its best estimate of selling price, and recognized revenue as they were delivered. The multiple deliverable arrangements that were impacted by ASU 2009-13 related to the Company’s public portal revenues and the services underlying such arrangements are generally delivered over periods of twelve months or less. The Company is not able to reasonably estimate the effect of adopting ASU 2009-13 on future periods as the impact will vary based on many factors including, but not limited to, the quantity and size of new or materially modified multiple-deliverable arrangements entered into, as well as the nature of the various services contained within those arrangements and the time periods over which those services are delivered.

Accounting Pronouncements to be Adopted in the Future

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued an update to the existing guidance for goodwill and other intangible assets. The update simplifies how a company tests goodwill for impairment by allowing both public and nonpublic entities an option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. Under that option, an entity would no longer be required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines, based on that qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. The amendments are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of these amendments will have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

In June 2011, the FASB issued an amendment to the existing guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income. Under the amended guidance, entities have the option to present the components of net income and other comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Entities no longer have the option of presenting the components of other comprehensive income within the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. For public entities, the amendment is effective

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

on a retrospective basis for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011, which for the Company is the first quarter in 2012. The adoption of this amendment will result in a change only to the Company’s current presentation of comprehensive income.

In May 2011, the FASB issued amendments to the existing guidance on fair value measurement. The amendments are intended to create consistency between U.S. generally accepted accounting standards and International Financial Reporting Standards on measuring fair value and disclosing information about fair value measurements. The amendments clarify the application of existing fair value measurement requirements including (i) the application of the highest and best use valuation premise concepts, (ii) measuring the fair value of an instrument classified in a reporting entity’s shareholders’ equity, and (iii) quantitative information required for fair value measurements categorized within Level 3. In addition, the amendments require additional disclosure for Level 3 measurements regarding the sensitivity of fair value to changes in unobservable inputs and any interrelationships between those inputs. For public entities, the amendments are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. These changes are required to be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this amendment may have on its financial condition and results of operations.

3.    Discontinued Operations

EPS

On September 14, 2006, the Company completed the sale of Emdeon Practice Services, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “EPS”) to Sage Software, Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of The Sage Group plc (the “EPS Sale”). The Company had certain indemnity obligations to advance amounts for reasonable defense costs for initially ten, and later four, former officers and directors of EPS (the “EPS Indemnification Obligations”) who were indicted in connection with an investigation by the United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina (the “Investigation”) that began in 2003. The Investigation related principally to issues of financial accounting improprieties relating to Medical Manager Corporation, a predecessor of HLTH (by its merger into HLTH in September 2000), and more specifically, HLTH’s former Medical Manager Health Systems, Inc. subsidiary. Medical Manager Health Systems was a predecessor to EPS. On December 15, 2005, the United States Attorney announced the indictments of the ten former officers and employees of Medical Manager Health Systems. The indictment initially charged the defendants with conspiracy to commit mail, wire and securities fraud, a violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 371 and conspiracy to commit money laundering, a violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1956(h) but the second count was dismissed in 2009. One of the defendants passed away in 2008 and was dismissed from the indictment. Four of the defendants were dismissed from the case and two defendants were severed from the case and their cases were transferred to Tampa, Florida. In addition, one of the defendants entered into a Deferred Prosecution Agreement with the United States pursuant to which all charges were dismissed against him on July 26, 2010. The trial of two of the former officers of Medical Manager Health Systems began on January 19, 2010 and, on March 1, 2010, both men were found guilty by the jury; however, the Court set the verdict aside on May 27, 2010 and entered a judgment of acquittal.

In connection with the EPS Sale, the Company agreed to retain the responsibility for the EPS Indemnification Obligations. During the year ended December 31, 2007, based on information available at that time, the Company determined a reasonable estimate of the range of probable costs with respect to its indemnification obligation and, accordingly, recorded an aggregate pre-tax charge of $73,347, which represented the Company’s estimate of the low end of the probable range of costs related to this matter. The Company had reserved the low end of the probable range of costs because no estimate within the range was a better estimate than any other amount. That estimate included assumptions as to the duration of the trial and pre-trial periods, and the defense costs to be incurred during these periods. The Company updated the estimated range of its

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

indemnification obligation based on new information received during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, and as a result, recorded additional pre-tax charges of $29,078 and $14,367, respectively. As described above, two of the former officers and directors of EPS were found guilty; however, the Court set the verdict aside on May 27, 2010 and entered a judgment of acquittal. The government entered a notice of appeal with respect to the Court’s order. At that time, two other former officers of EPS were awaiting trial in Tampa, Florida, which was scheduled to begin on October 4, 2010; however, on July 9, 2010 the Court in Tampa placed the case against those defendants on hold pending resolution of the appeal of the South Carolina ruling. On June 8, 2011, upon the motion of the government, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit dismissed the government’s appeal of the District Court’s rulings, thereby ending the government’s case against the two defendants in South Carolina. On July 8, 2011, upon the motion of the government, the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida granted a motion to dismiss the government’s case against the remaining two defendants in Florida. As a result of these two decisions, it is the Company’s understanding that the Investigation has concluded. As of December 31, 2010, the remaining accrual with respect to the EPS Indemnification Obligations was $7,527, and was included within liabilities of discontinued operations on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company reversed the remainder of this accrual as it determined it no longer has any remaining liability with respect to the EPS Indemnification Obligations as a result of the June 8, 2011 and July 8, 2011 decisions described above. The reversal of the remaining accrual of $7,206 is included in income from discontinued operations, net of tax, within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations during the year ended December 31, 2011.

Also included within liabilities of discontinued operations related to this matter was $5,000 as of December 31, 2010, which represented certain reimbursements received from the Company’s insurance carriers between July 31, 2008 and December 31, 2010 under certain directors and officers liability insurance policies (the “Policies”) for expenses that the Company had incurred and expected to continue to incur for the EPS Indemnification Obligations. The Company deferred recognizing these insurance reimbursements within the consolidated statement of operations because of the possibility they might have to be repaid to the insurance carriers under the terms of the applicable Policies. However, as a result of the June 8, 2011 and July 8, 2011 dismissals described above, the Company believes that the insurance carriers do not have the ability to recover this amount and accordingly, the Company reversed this accrual during the year ended December 31, 2011. The reversal of $5,000 is included in income from discontinued operations, net of tax, within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations during the year ended December 31, 2011. During the year ended December 31, 2010, income from discontinued operations primarily related to the release back to the Company of $3,855 for certain EPS related compensation that was previously held in escrow, offset by a charge related to the settlement with one of the Company’s directors and officers liability insurance carriers. During the year ended December 31, 2009 the Company received reimbursements for EPS Indemnification Obligations from its insurance carriers under the Policies in the amount of $53,150 and recognized that amount within consolidated income from discontinued operations during the year ended December 31, 2009.

Porex

In February 2008, the Company announced its intention to divest its Porex business, and on October 19, 2009, the Company completed the sale. In connection with the sale of Porex, the Company received $74,378 in cash at closing, which was later reduced by $1,430 as a result of a customary adjustment based on the amount of Porex’s working capital, received $67,500 in senior secured notes (the “Senior Secured Notes”) and incurred approximately $4,900 of transaction expenses. The Senior Secured Notes were secured by certain assets of the acquirer. The Senior Secured Notes accrued interest at a rate of 8.75% per annum, payable quarterly. The Senior Secured Notes were issued in four series: the Senior Secured Notes of the first, second and third series had an aggregate principal amount of $10,000 each and were scheduled to mature on the first, second and third anniversaries of the closing, respectively; and the Senior Secured Notes of the fourth series had an aggregate

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

principal amount of $37,500 and were scheduled to mature on the fourth anniversary of the closing. The Company determined the fair value of the Senior Secured Notes was $63,598 as of October 19, 2009. On April 1, 2010, the Company sold the Senior Secured Notes for $65,475 plus accrued interest. The Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $1,362 related to the sale of the Senior Secured Notes, representing the excess of the sale proceeds over the adjusted cost basis of the Senior Secured Notes, which is reflected in loss on investments in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010.

In addition, the Company agreed to indemnify Porex for certain tax matters, which were estimated by the Company to be approximately $4,800. During the year ended December 31, 2011, as a result of the completion of a tax audit for one of the related matters under such indemnification, the Company reduced its indemnification liability by $2,994, and accordingly, this amount is reflected within income from discontinued operations during the year ended December 31, 2011. Additionally, the Company paid $287 related to the completion of this tax audit during the year ended December 31, 2011. The remaining estimate of the Company’s tax indemnification liability related to Porex is $1,506 and is included within liabilities of discontinued operations within the accompanying balance sheet as of December 31, 2011.

In connection with the sale of Porex, the Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $25,790 for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Summarized operating results for the discontinued operations of Porex are as follows:

 

     Year ended
December 31, 2009
 

Revenue

   $ 68,208   

Earnings before taxes

     14,137   

Gain on disposal before taxes

     25,790   

Little Blue Book Print Directory Business

In March 2009, the Company decided to divest LBB. As a result, the historical financial information for LBB has been reflected as discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $8,300 to reduce the carrying value of LBB to its current estimated fair value. On September 30, 2009, the Company completed the sale of LBB in which it received cash proceeds of $2,590. Summarized operating results for the discontinued operations of LBB and the loss recognized on the sale are as follows:

 

     Year ended
December 31, 2009
 

Revenue

   $ 4,066   

Losses before taxes

     (8,432

Loss on disposal before taxes

     (103

4.    Convertible Notes

2.50% Convertible Notes due 2018

On January 11, 2011, the Company issued $400,000 aggregate principal amount of its 2.50% Notes in a private offering. Unless previously converted, the 2.50% Notes will mature on January 31, 2018. Net proceeds from the sale of the 2.50% Notes were approximately $387,345, after deducting the related offering expenses, of which approximately $100,000 was used to repurchase 1,920,490 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

price of $52.07 per share, the last reported sale price of the Company’s Common Stock on January 5, 2011, which repurchase settled on January 11, 2011. Interest on the 2.50% Notes is payable semi-annually on January 31 and July 31 of each year, commencing July 31, 2011. Under the terms of the 2.50% Notes, holders may surrender their 2.50% Notes for conversion into the Company’s Common Stock at an initial conversion rate of 15.1220 shares of Common Stock per thousand dollars principal amount of the 2.50% Notes. This is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $66.13 per share of Common Stock. In the aggregate, the 2.50% Notes are convertible into 6,048,800 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The conversion rate may be adjusted under certain circumstances. Under the terms of the 2.50% Notes, if the Company undergoes certain change of control transactions prior to the maturity date of the 2.50% Notes, holders of the 2.50% Notes will have the right, at their option, to require the Company to repurchase some or all of their 2.50% Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2.50% Notes being repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the repurchase date. At the Company’s option, and to the extent permitted by the applicable rules of the Nasdaq Global Select Market (or the applicable rules of such other exchange on which the Company’s Common Stock may be listed), instead of paying the repurchase price in cash, the Company may pay the repurchase price in shares of its Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of its Common Stock. However, in the case of certain change of control transactions in which the Company is acquired by a public company, the Company may elect to provide for conversion of the 2.50% Notes into acquirer common stock, in which case the repurchase option would not apply.

2.25% Convertible Notes due 2016

On March 14, 2011, the Company issued $400,000 aggregate principal amount of its 2.25% Notes in a private offering. Unless previously converted, the 2.25% Notes will mature on March 31, 2016. Net proceeds from the sale of the 2.25% Notes were approximately $387,400, after deducting the related offering expenses, of which approximately $50,000 was used to repurchase 868,507 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a price of $57.57 per share, the last reported sale price of the Company’s Common Stock on March 8, 2011, which repurchase settled on March 14, 2011. Interest on the 2.25% Notes is payable semi-annually on March 31 and September 30 of each year, commencing September 30, 2011. Under the terms of the 2.25% Notes, holders may surrender their 2.25% Notes for conversion into the Company’s Common Stock at an initial conversion rate of 13.5704 shares of Common Stock per thousand dollars principal amount of the 2.25% Notes. This is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $73.69 per share of Common Stock. In the aggregate, the 2.25% Notes are convertible into 5,428,160 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The conversion rate may be adjusted under certain circumstances. Under the terms of the 2.25% Notes, if the Company undergoes certain change of control transactions prior to the maturity date of the 2.25% Notes, holders of the 2.25% Notes will have the right, at their option, to require the Company to repurchase some or all of their 2.25% Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2.25% Notes being repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the repurchase date. At the Company’s option, and to the extent permitted by the applicable rules of the Nasdaq Global Select Market (or the applicable rules of such other exchange on which the Company’s Common Stock may be listed), instead of paying the repurchase price in cash, the Company may pay the repurchase price in shares of its Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of its Common Stock. However, in the case of certain change of control transactions in which the Company is acquired by a public company, the Company may elect to provide for conversion of the 2.25% Notes into acquirer common stock, in which case the repurchase option would not apply.

3  1/8% Convertible Notes due 2025

During 2005, the Company issued $300,000 aggregate principal amount of its 3 1/8% Notes in a private offering. The 3 1/8% Notes were scheduled to mature on September 1, 2025. Interest on the 3 1/8% Notes accrued at the rate of 3 1/8% per annum and was payable semiannually on March 1 and September 1, commencing

 

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WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

March 1, 2006. The Company would also have been required to pay contingent interest of 0.25% per annum to the holders of the 3 1/8% Notes during specified six-month periods, commencing with the six-month period beginning on September 1, 2012, if the average trading price of a 3 1/8 % Note for the specified period equaled 120% or more of the principal amount of the 3 1/8% Notes.

As of the time the 3 1/8% Notes were issued, they were convertible into an aggregate of 8,565,096 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (representing a conversion price of $35.03 per share). Upon conversion, the Company had the right to deliver, in lieu of shares of Common Stock, cash or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock. Holders of the 3 1/8% Notes had the right to require the Company to repurchase their 3 1/8% Notes on September 1, 2012, September 1, 2015 and September 1, 2020, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 3 1/8% Notes being repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, payable in cash. Additionally, the holders of the 3 1/8% Notes had the right to require the Company to repurchase the 3 1/8% Notes upon a change in control of the Company at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 3 1/8% Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, payable in cash or, at the Company’s option, in shares of the Company’s Common Stock or in a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s Common Stock. On or after September 5, 2010, September 5, 2011 and September 5, 2012, the 3 1/8% Notes were redeemable, at the option of the Company, for cash at redemption prices of 100.893%, 100.446% and 100.0%, respectively, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

The Company separately accounted for the debt and equity components of its 3 1/8% Notes by assigning a value to the debt component, which was the estimated fair value, as of the issuance date, of a similar bond without the conversion feature. The difference between the original face value and this estimated fair value, which was $61,300 at the time the 3 1/8% Notes were issued during August 2005, represented a debt discount and was being amortized to interest expense over the period from issuance to August 2012 (when the 3 1/8% Notes were first redeemable at the option of the holder). The following table reflects the interest expense recognized and effective interest rate for the Company’s 3 1/8% Notes:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
         2010             2009      

Contractual coupon interest

   $ 4,186      $ 8,310   

Amortization of debt discount

     4,230        7,846   

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     587        1,087   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense for 3 1/8% Notes

   $ 9,003      $ 17,243   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective interest rate

     7.4     7.4

During 2009, the Company repurchased $49,700 principal amount of its 3 1/8% Notes for $43,734 in cash. The Company recognized an aggregate pre-tax gain of $5,326 related to the repurchases of the 3 1/8% Notes during 2009, which is reflected as gain on repurchases of convertible notes in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. As of December 31, 2009, the remaining principal amount of the 3 1/8% Notes outstanding was $250,300 which was convertible into 7.15 million shares of Common Stock.

During 2010, the Company repurchased $42,168 principal amount of its 3 1/8% Notes for $52,418 in cash and the holders of the 3 1/8% Notes converted $208,132 principal amount into 5,942,204 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The Company recognized an aggregate pre-tax loss of $13,622 related to the repurchases and conversions of the 3 1/8% Notes during 2010, which is reflected within loss (gain) on convertible notes in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. The loss includes the expensing of remaining deferred issuance costs outstanding related to the repurchased notes.

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

As a result of the conversion and repurchase activity described above, as of December 31, 2010, no 3 1/8% Notes remained outstanding.

1.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2023

During 2003, the Company issued $350,000 aggregate principal amount of 1.75% Notes in a private offering. The 1.75% Notes were scheduled to mature on June 15, 2023. Interest on the 1.75% Notes accrued at the rate of 1.75% per annum and was payable semiannually on June 15 and December 15. The Company would also have been required to pay contingent interest of 0.25% per annum of the average trading price of the 1.75% Notes during specified six-month periods, commencing on June 20, 2010, if the average trading price of the 1.75% Notes for specified periods equals 120% or more of the principal amount of the 1.75% Notes.

As of the time the 1.75% Notes were issued, they were convertible into an aggregate of 10,106,563 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (representing a conversion price of $34.63 per share) if the sale price of the Company’s Common Stock exceeds 120% of the conversion price for specified periods and in certain other circumstances. The 1.75% Notes were redeemable by the Company after June 15, 2008 and prior to June 20, 2010, subject to certain conditions, including the sale price of the Company’s Common Stock exceeding certain levels for specified periods. If the 1.75% Notes were redeemed by the Company during this period, the Company was required to make additional interest payments. After June 20, 2010, the 1.75% Notes were redeemable at any time for cash at 100% of their principal amount. Holders of the 1.75% Notes had the right to require the Company to repurchase their 1.75% Notes on June 15, 2010, June 15, 2013 and June 15, 2018, for cash at 100% of the principal amount of the 1.75% Notes, plus accrued interest. Upon a change in control, holders had the right to require the Company to repurchase their 1.75% Notes for, at the Company’s option, cash or shares of Common Stock, or a combination thereof, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 1.75% Notes being repurchased.

During 2009, the Company repurchased $85,417 principal amount of its 1.75% Notes for $80,123 in cash. The Company recognized an aggregate pre-tax gain of $4,794 related to the repurchases of the 1.75% Notes during 2009, which is reflected as gain on repurchases of convertible notes in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. As of December 31, 2009 the remaining principal amount of the 1.75% Notes outstanding was $264,583 which was convertible into 7.64 million shares of the Company’s Common Stock.

During 2010, the Company repurchased $32,446 principal amount of its 1.75% Notes for $42,107 in cash and the holders of the 1.75% Notes converted $232,137 principal amount into 6,703,129 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The majority of these conversions occurred following a Notice of Redemption that was delivered in May 2010. The Company recognized an aggregate pre-tax loss of $9,710 related to the repurchases and conversions of the 1.75% Notes during 2010, which is reflected within (loss) gain on convertible notes in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. The loss includes the expensing of remaining deferred issuance costs outstanding related to the repurchased notes.

As a result of the conversion and repurchase activity described above, as of December 31, 2010, no 1.75% Notes remained outstanding.

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

5.    Long-Lived Assets

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consist of the following:

 

     December 31,  
     2011     2010  

Software

   $ 40,531      $ 37,666   

Computer equipment

     44,144        37,055   

Web site development costs

     39,027        33,823   

Leasehold improvements

     34,811        30,860   

Office equipment, furniture and fixtures

     11,225        10,642   

Land and buildings

     1,847        1,847   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     171,585        151,893   

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (114,446     (90,377
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

   $ 57,139      $ 61,516   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation expense was $24,174, $24,184 and $21,877 in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

There were no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. Intangible assets consist of the following:

 

    December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
    Gross
Carrying
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Useful Life(a)
    Gross
Carrying
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Useful Life(a)
 

Content

  $ 15,954      $ (15,954   $             $ 15,954      $ (15,954   $          

Customer relationships

    34,057        (20,852     13,205        6.5        34,057        (18,760     15,297        7.5   

Technology and patents

    14,700        (14,700                   14,700        (14,700              

Trade names-definite lives

    6,030        (3,700     2,330        4.4        6,030        (3,165     2,865        5.4   

Trade names-indefinite lives

    4,464               4,464        n/a        4,464               4,464        n/a   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

  $ 75,205      $ (55,206   $ 19,999        $ 75,205      $ (52,579   $ 22,626     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(a) The calculation of the weighted average remaining useful life is based on the net book value and the remaining amortization period of each respective intangible asset.

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Amortization expense was $2,627, $3,394 and $6,308 in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Future amortization expense for intangible assets is estimated to be:

 

Year Ending December 31:

  

2012

   $ 2,627   

2013

   $ 2,627   

2014

   $ 2,627   

2015

   $ 2,617   

2016

   $ 2,617   

Thereafter

   $ 2,420   

6.    Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

 

     December 31,  
     2011      2010  

Accrued compensation

   $ 30,253       $ 31,565   

Accrued outside services

     3,967         4,028   

Accrued marketing and distribution

     2,857         5,624   

Accrued income, sales and other taxes

     962         983   

Other accrued liabilities

     17,199         10,981   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 55,238       $ 53,181   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

7.    Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

In re WebMD Health Corp. Securities Litigation, Solomon v. Wygod, In re WebMD Health Corp. Shareholder Derivative Litigation

Six shareholder lawsuits, each of which is described below, have been filed in federal and state court in New York. The lawsuits relate to certain forward-looking information made publicly available by the Company.

On August 2, 2011 and August 26, 2011, federal securities class action complaints entitled Canson v. WebMD Health Corp., et al. and Malland v. WebMD Health Corp., et al., respectively, were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on behalf of purchasers of the Company’s common stock between February 23, 2011 and July 15, 2011. On November 7, 2011, the two cases were consolidated under the caption In re WebMD Health Corp. Securities Litigation (the “Federal Securities Action”) and lead plaintiffs and lead counsel were appointed. An initial pretrial conference, previously scheduled for November 29, 2011, was adjourned to June 25, 2012. On February 14, 2012, the lead plaintiffs filed their consolidated amended complaint (the “Complaint”), which alleges claims on behalf of purchasers of the Company’s securities between February 23, 2011 and January 10, 2012. The Complaint alleges that the Company, and certain of its officers made false and misleading statements in violation of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and seeks unspecified damages and costs. Pursuant to a stipulated order, the defendants have until April 16, 2012 to file a motion to dismiss or otherwise respond to the Complaint.

On August 31, 2011, a shareholder derivative action entitled Solomon, et anno. v. Wygod, et al. was filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County (the “State Court Derivative Action”). The State Court Derivative Action purports to assert claims on behalf of the Company, alleging breach of fiduciary duties,

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

abuse of control, gross mismanagement, corporate waste and unjust enrichment by certain of the Company’s officers and directors. The State Court Derivative Action seeks unspecified damages, corporate governance changes, restitution, disgorgement and costs. The parties have agreed to stay the State Court Derivative Action until such time as the Federal Securities Action is dismissed with prejudice or any of the named defendants in the Federal Securities Action files an answer in that action.

On September 19, 2011, September 28, 2011 and October 25, 2011, shareholder derivative actions entitled Gordon v. Wygod, et al., Wargula v. Wygod, et al. and Garber v. Wygod, et al., respectively, were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Federal Derivative Action”). The complaints in the Federal Derivative Action purport to assert claims on behalf of the Company. Two of the complaints allege violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and all three complaints allege state law violations, including breach of fiduciary duties, corporate waste and unjust enrichment by certain of the Company’s officers and directors. The complaints seek unspecified damages, corporate governance changes, restitution, disgorgement and costs. The three actions have been consolidated under the caption In re WebMD Health Corp. Shareholder Derivative Litigation. Pursuant to a stipulated order, a consolidated complaint shall be filed not later than thirty (30) days after entry of an order on a motion to dismiss in the Federal Securities Action and the defendants need not respond to any prior filed complaints in the consolidated actions.

The Company believes that the Federal Securities Action, the State Court Derivative Action and the Federal Derivative Action are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them. The Company is unable to predict the outcomes of these actions or to reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss, if any, arising from the claims asserted therein.

Other Legal Proceedings

In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are involved in various claims and legal proceedings. While the ultimate resolution of these matters has yet to be determined, the Company does not believe that their outcomes will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Leases

The Company leases its offices and other facilities under operating lease agreements that expire at various dates through 2022. Total rent expense for all operating leases was approximately $8,104, $7,922 and $7,306 in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Included in other long-term liabilities as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 were $13,406 and $12,973, respectively, related to lease incentives and the difference between rent expense and the rental amount payable for leases with fixed escalations.

Future minimum lease commitments under non-cancelable lease agreements at December 31, 2011 were as follows:

 

Years Ending December 31,

  

2012

   $ 9,445   

2013

     9,760   

2014

     10,023   

2015

     9,908   

2016

     6,588   

Thereafter

     31,282   
  

 

 

 

Total minimum lease payments

   $ 77,006   
  

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Other Contingencies

The Company provides certain indemnification provisions within its license agreements to protect the other party from any liabilities or damages resulting from a claim of misappropriation or infringement by third parties relating to its products and services. The Company has not incurred a liability relating to any of these indemnification provisions in the past and management believes that the likelihood of any future payment relating to these provisions is unlikely. Therefore, the Company has not recorded a liability during any period for these indemnification provisions.

8.    Stock-Based Compensation

Prior to the Merger on October 23, 2009, HLTH had various stock-based compensation plans (collectively, the “HLTH Plans”) under which directors, officers and other eligible employees received awards of options to purchase HLTH Common Stock and restricted shares of HLTH Common Stock. WebMD also had similar stock-based compensation plans (the “WebMD Plans”) that provide for the grant of stock options, restricted stock awards, and other awards based on WebMD Common Stock. In connection with the Merger, all outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards under the HLTH Plans were converted into outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards of WebMD based on the Merger exchange ratio of 0.4444. The following sections of this note present the historical activity of the HLTH Plans (on a converted basis after giving effect to the Merger exchange ratio of 0.4444) combined with the historical activity of the WebMD Plans, which are collectively referred to as (the “Plans”).

The 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, (as amended, the “2005 Plan”) is the only plan under which future grants can be made. The maximum number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock that may be subject to awards under the 2005 Plan was 18,200,000 as of December 31, 2011, subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of the 2005 Plan. The Company had an aggregate of 932,233 shares of Common Stock available for future grants under the 2005 Plan at December 31, 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Stock Options

Generally, options under the Plans vest and become exercisable ratably over periods ranging from four to five years based on their individual grant dates, subject to continued employment on the applicable vesting dates, and generally expire within ten years from the date of grant. Options are granted at prices not less than the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant. The following table summarizes stock option activity for the Plans:

 

    Shares     Weighted
Average Exercise
Price Per Share
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (In Years)
    Aggregate
Intrinsic  Value(1)
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2009

    30,051,870      $ 30.04       

Granted

    1,000,673        28.98       

Exercised

    (4,614,910     23.29       

Cancelled

    (4,008,680     39.67       
 

 

 

       

Outstanding at December 31, 2009

    22,428,953        29.67       

Granted

    2,088,900        46.39       

Exercised

    (12,281,271     27.05       

Cancelled

    (2,008,827     57.36       
 

 

 

       

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

    10,227,755        30.79       

Granted

    3,267,150        36.02       

Exercised

    (1,530,318     26.91       

Cancelled

    (910,206     35.81       
 

 

 

       

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

    11,054,381      $ 32.46        7.3      $ 87,612   
 

 

 

       

Vested and exercisable at the end of the period

    4,126,225      $ 30.41        5.6      $ 40,523   
 

 

 

       

 

(1) The aggregate intrinsic value is based on the market price of the Company’s Common Stock on December 30, 2011, the last trading day in December 2011, which was $37.55, less the applicable exercise price of the underlying option. This aggregate intrinsic value represents the amount that would have been realized if all the option holders had exercised their options on December 30, 2011.

The following table summarizes information with respect to options outstanding and options exercisable at December 31, 2011:

 

     Outstanding      Exercisable  

Exercise Prices

   Shares      Weighted
Average Exercise
Price Per Share
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (In Years)
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
 

$12.40-$19.95

     773,194       $ 17.57         3.5         706,166       $ 17.43   

$20.05-$23.59

     657,148         21.68         6.6         399,858         21.56   

$23.61

     2,635,806         23.61         6.9         858,506         23.61   

$23.74-$29.98

     1,340,736         28.07         7.4         599,683         26.90   

$30.00-$30.98

     1,064,412         30.06         9.3         81,783         30.36   

$31.02-$36.96

     1,232,603         34.06         8.4         228,853         33.27   

$37.00-$45.82

     1,027,583         41.95         6.9         535,633         41.92   

$46.18-$46.95

     1,148,600         46.71         8.4         279,473         46.71   

$47.02-$92.61

     1,174,299         51.40         7.7         436,270         51.70   
  

 

 

          

 

 

    
     11,054,381       $ 32.46         7.3         4,126,225       $ 30.41   
  

 

 

          

 

 

    

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model considering the weighted average assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatility is based on implied volatility from traded options of the Company’s Common Stock combined with historical volatility of the Company’s Common Stock. The expected term represents the period of time that options are expected to be outstanding following their grant date, and was determined using historical exercise data combined with assumptions for future exercise activity. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve for periods equal to the expected term of the options on the grant date.

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Expected dividend yield

     0.0     0.0     0.0

Expected volatility

     0.30-0.42        0.31-0.33        0.38-0.55   

Risk-free interest rate

     1.09     1.92     1.45

Expected term (years)

     4.6        4.8        3.4   

Weighted average fair value of options granted during the period

   $ 11.75      $ 14.53      $ 11.01   

During February 2012, certain of the Company’s officers and directors voluntarily surrendered a total of 960,600 stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $46.85 per share.

Restricted Stock Awards

The Company’s Restricted Stock consists of shares of the Company’s Common Stock which have been awarded to employees with restrictions that cause them to be subject to substantial risk of forfeiture and restrict their sale or other transfer by the employee until they vest. Generally, the Company’s Restricted Stock awards vest ratably over periods ranging from three to five years from their individual award dates subject to continued employment on the applicable vesting dates. The following table summarizes the activity of the Company’s Restricted Stock:

 

    Years Ended December 31,  
    2011     2010     2009  
    Shares     Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
    Shares     Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
    Shares     Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 

Balance at the beginning of the year

    1,106,751      $ 33.13        1,106,124      $ 27.51        1,244,900      $ 23.99   

Granted

    570,367        38.73        304,775        46.90        411,875        33.63   

Vested

    (385,285     31.24        (284,761     26.65        (449,936     23.50   

Forfeited

    (86,500     35.95        (19,387     25.15        (100,715     26.87   
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Balance at the end of the year

    1,205,333      $ 36.18        1,106,751      $ 33.13        1,106,124      $ 27.51   
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Proceeds received from the exercise of options to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock were $28,339, $59,825 and $42,898 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Additionally, in connection with the exercise of certain stock options and the vesting of restricted stock, the Company made payments of $9,234, $86,533 and $17,645 during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to employee statutory withholding taxes that were satisfied by withholding shares of Common Stock of equal value from the respective employees. The proceeds and payments described above are reflected within cash flows from financing activities within the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The intrinsic value related to stock options that were exercised, combined with the fair value of shares of restricted stock that vested, aggregated $54,069, $251,341 and $63,571 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Other

Each year the Company issues shares of its Common Stock to each WebMD non-employee director with a value equal to their annual board and committee retainers. The Company recorded $345, $361 and $327 of stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, in connection with these issuances.

Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following table summarizes the components and classification of stock-based compensation expense:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  

Stock options

   $ 25,752       $ 23,324       $ 29,153   

Restricted stock

     13,640         9,615         10,625   

Other

     345         361         327   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 39,737       $ 33,300       $ 40,105   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Included in:

        

Cost of operations

   $ 7,707       $ 7,211       $ 6,723   

Sales and marketing

     9,079         8,033         8,069   

General and administrative

     22,951         18,056         24,620   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated income from continuing operations

     39,737         33,300         39,412   

Consolidated income from discontinued operations

                     693   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 39,737       $ 33,300       $ 40,105   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2009 includes $1,193 related to the year ended December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2011, approximately $84,900 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested awards (net of estimated forfeitures) is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.7 years, related to the Plans.

Tax benefits attributable to stock-based compensation represented 39% of stock-based compensation expense during each of the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.

9.    Retirement Plans

The Company maintains a defined contribution retirement plan covering substantially all of its employees, which provides for matching and discretionary contributions. The Company has recorded expenses related to this plan of $3,876, $3,441 and $2,854 for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to these matching and discretionary contributions.

10.  Equity

Treasury Stock

Repurchased shares are recorded under the cost method and are reflected as treasury stock in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Tender Offers

On September 8, 2010, the Company completed a tender offer through which it repurchased 3,000,000 shares of its Common Stock at a price of $52.00 per share for total consideration of $156,421, which includes $421 of costs directly attributable to the purchase. On April 8, 2010, the Company completed a tender offer through which it repurchased 5,172,204 shares of WebMD Common Stock at a price of $46.80 per share for total consideration of $242,795, which includes $736 of costs directly attributable to the purchase.

On December 10, 2009, the Company completed a tender offer (the “2009 Tender Offer”) through which it repurchased 6,339,227 shares of its Common Stock at a price of $37.00 per share. The total cost of the 2009 Tender Offer was $235,220, which includes $670 of costs directly attributable to the purchase.

Stock Repurchase Program

In 2008, the Board of Directors established a stock repurchase program (the “2008 Program”), at which time the Company was authorized to use up to $30,000, which was subsequently increased by $15,331 in July 2011, to purchase shares of WebMD Common Stock, from time to time, in the open market, through block trades or in private transactions, depending on market conditions and other factors. During August 2011, the Board of Directors terminated the 2008 Program and established a new stock repurchase program (the “2011 Program” and, collectively with the 2008 Program, the “Programs”) through which the Company was authorized to use up to $75,000 to purchase shares of WebMD Common Stock. During October 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a $75,000 increase to the 2011 Program. During 2010, the Company repurchased 352,572 shares, at an aggregate cost of $14,914 under the Programs. During 2011, the Company repurchased 2,883,798 shares at an aggregate cost of $91,263 under the Programs. As of December 31, 2011, $89,073 remained available for repurchases under the 2011 Program. Repurchased shares are recorded under the cost method and are reflected as treasury stock in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Repurchase Activity in Connection with Convertible Notes

On January 5, 2011, the Company used $100,000 of the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the 2.50% Notes to repurchase 1,920,490 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a price of $52.07 per share. Additionally, on March 8, 2011, the Company used $50,000 of the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the 2.25% Notes to repurchase 868,507 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a price of $57.57 per share. See Note 4 for further discussion of the Company’s 2.50% Notes and 2.25% Notes. Neither of these share repurchases were made under the Programs.

Warrants

At December 31, 2009, the Company had warrants outstanding to purchase 3,419 common shares at an exercise price of $67.51 per share. These warrants expired in January 2010. The Company did not have any warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

Shareholder Rights Agreement

The Company has entered into a Stockholder Rights Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2011 (the “Rights Agreement”), by and between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent. Pursuant to the terms of the Rights Agreement, which has a one-year term, one preferred stock purchase right (a “Right”) was attached to each outstanding share of the Company’s Common Stock held by holders of record as of the close of business on November 14, 2011 and the Company will issue one Right with each new

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

share of Common Stock issued after that date until the Rights expire. The Rights will initially trade with and be inseparable from the Company’s Common Stock and will not be evidenced by separate certificates unless they become exercisable. The Rights will expire at the close of business on November 1, 2012, unless earlier redeemed by the Company or unless the Rights Agreement is amended. Each Right entitles its holder to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a share (a “Unit”) of Series A Junior Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), at an exercise price of $153.00 per Unit, subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of the Rights Agreement, once the Rights become exercisable.

In general terms, under the Rights Agreement, the Rights become exercisable if any person or group acquires beneficial ownership of 12% or more of the Common Stock or commences a tender or exchange offer which, upon consummation, would result in such person or group being the beneficial owner of 12% or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock. For purposes of the Rights Agreement, beneficial ownership is defined to include ownership of the shares underlying options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation rights, swap agreements or other securities or contract rights or certain derivative positions, whether or not currently exercisable. If any person or group becomes the beneficial owner of 12% or more of the Company’s Common Stock, then each Right not owned by such person (or certain related parties) will entitle its holder to purchase, at the Right’s then-current exercise price, Units of Preferred Stock (or, in certain circumstances, Company Common Stock, cash, property or other securities of the Company) having a market value equal to twice the then-current exercise price of the Right. In addition, if the Company is involved in a merger or other business combination transactions with another person after which its Common Stock does not remain outstanding, or sells 50% or more of its assets or earning power to another person, each Right will entitle its holder to purchase, at the Right’s then-current exercise price, shares of common stock of the ultimate parent of such other person having a market value equal to twice the then-current exercise price of the Right. Each Unit of Preferred Stock, if issued: (i) will be non-redeemable and subordinate to any other shares of preferred stock that may be issued by the Company; (ii) will entitle holders to certain dividend and liquidation payments; (iii) will have one vote, voting together with the Company Common Stock; (iv) will entitle holders to elect two directors if dividends are in arrears for six consecutive fiscal quarters; (v) if shares of Company Common Stock are exchanged via merger, consolidation, or a similar transaction, will entitle holders to a per share payment equal to the payment made on one share of Company Common Stock; and (vi) is protected by customary anti-dilution provisions with respect to dividends, liquidation and voting rights, and in the event of mergers and consolidations. Because of the nature of the Preferred Stock’s dividend, liquidation and voting rights, the economic value of one Unit of Preferred Stock that may be acquired upon the exercise of each Right should approximate the economic value of one share of Company Common Stock.

The Rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire the Company on terms not approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. However, the Rights should not interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by the Company’s Board of Directors because (i) the Rights may be redeemed by the Board at a nominal price of $0.01 per Right at any time on or prior to the public announcement made by either the Company or the Acquiring Person that such Acquiring Person has acquired beneficial ownership of 12% or more of the Company Common Stock and (ii) the Rights Agreement may be amended prior to the Rights becoming exercisable so that it does not interfere with such merger or other business combination. Thus, the Rights are intended to encourage persons who may seek to acquire control of the Company to initiate such an acquisition through negotiations with the Company’s Board of Directors. However, the effect of the Rights may be to discourage a third party from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain a substantial equity position in the equity securities of, or seeking to obtain control of, the Company.

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

11.  Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets (liabilities) were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2011     2010  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Federal net operating loss carryforwards

   $ 104,498      $ 133,284   

State net operating loss carryforwards

     42,110        43,738   

Capital losses

     2,023          

Federal tax credits

     56,244        55,027   

Accrued expenses

     20,869        24,391   

Stock-based compensation

     24,821        20,473   

Intangible assets

     6,949        8,579   

Auction rate securities

     9,040        18,501   

Fixed assets

            7,451   

Other

     3,850        4,188   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     270,404        315,632   

Valuation allowance

     (172,832     (202,189
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

     97,572        113,443   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Fixed assets

     (321       

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset

     (21,752     (18,851
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (22,073     (18,851
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

   $ 75,499      $ 94,592   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     December 31,  
     2011     2010  

Current deferred tax assets, net:

    

Current deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities

   $ 56,742      $ 65,280   

Valuation allowance

     (36,260     (41,813
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current deferred tax assets, net

     20,482        23,467   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current deferred tax assets, net:

    

Non-current deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities

     191,589        231,501   

Valuation allowance

     (136,572     (160,376
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current deferred tax assets, net

     55,017        71,125   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

   $ 75,499      $ 94,592   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The income tax provision (benefit) was as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010     2009  

Current:

       

Federal

   $ 373       $ (1,197   $ (5,695

State

     3,165         2,673        2,282   

Foreign

     145         141        65   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current income tax provision (benefit)

     3,683         1,617        (3,348

Deferred:

       

Federal

     9,454         (3,569     (31,662

State

     4,242         3,166        (10,481
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income tax provision (benefit)

     13,696         (403     (42,143

Reversal of valuation allowance applied to additional paid-in capital

     28,788         18,829          
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax provision (benefit)

   $ 46,167       $ 20,043      $ (45,491
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The reconciliation between the federal statutory rate and the effective income tax rate is as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
       2011         2010         2009    

United States federal statutory rate

     35.0     35.0     35.0

State income taxes (net of federal benefit)

     5.2        6.7        1.4   

Valuation allowance

     (0.5     (12.6     (259.5

Non-deductible officer compensation

     1.8        0.8        5.7   

Loss on auction rate securities

            14.3        0.0   

Losses benefited (from) to discontinued operations

            (17.5     59.5   

Effect of the Merger on state net operating loss carryforwards

            0.0        (17.6

Other

     0.3        1.0        1.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

     41.8     27.7     (173.7 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

During 2011 and 2010, the Company reversed $28,788 and $20,358, respectively, of its valuation allowance through additional paid-in capital as a result of the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards generated by excess tax benefits of stock-based awards. In 2010, $1,529 related to the Company’s discontinued operations. Also during 2010, the Company reversed $27,158 of its valuation allowance related to its auction rate securities, of which $22,752 reversed through the tax provision and the remainder, together with its deferred tax asset, reversed through additional paid-in capital, with no net impact to equity. During 2009, after consideration of the relevant positive and negative evidence, the Company reversed $68,922 of its valuation allowance, of which $54,200 reversed through the tax provision and the remainder primarily reversed through discontinued operations. The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets decreased by $29,357 and $32,546 in 2011 and 2010, respectively.

At December 31, 2011, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $690,000, which expire in 2017 through 2030, capital losses of $5,129, which expire in 2016, and federal tax credits of $64,957, which excludes the impact of any unrecognized tax benefits, of which $43,631 expire in 2017 through 2027 and $21,326 can be carried forward indefinitely.

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The Company uses the “with-and-without” approach in determining the order in which tax attributes are utilized. Using the “with-and-without” approach, the Company will only recognize a tax benefit from stock-based awards in additional paid-in capital if an incremental tax benefit is realized after all other net operating loss carryforwards currently available to the Company have been utilized, but prior to the utilization of other tax attributes.

The net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $690,000 include approximately $299,000 of excess tax benefits related to share-based payments that are presented on a tax effected basis within the deferred tax assets. Since this amount was recorded through additional paid-in capital, the related valuation allowance on these net operating carryforwards will be reversed through additional paid-in capital when these excess tax benefits are realized. Also included in these net operating loss carryforwards are excess tax benefits related to share-based payments of approximately $391,000 that are not recognized as a deferred tax asset as the amounts would not have resulted in a reduction in current taxes payable if all other net operating loss carryforwards currently available to the Company were utilized. The benefit of these deductions will be recognized through additional paid-in capital at the time the tax deduction results in a reduction of current taxes payable.

The tender offer completed on November 25, 2008 resulted in a cumulative change of more than 50% of the ownership of the Company’s capital, as determined under rules prescribed by the U.S. Internal Revenue Code and applicable Treasury regulations. As a result of the ownership change, there is an annual limitation imposed on the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards and federal tax credits.

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had unrecognized income tax benefits of $12,703 and $13,648, respectively, which if recognized, would result in $1,436 and $1,837, respectively, being reflected as a component of the income tax provision (benefit). Included in the unrecognized income tax benefits as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are accrued interest and penalties of $634 and $779, respectively. If recognized, these benefits would be reflected as a component of the income tax provision (benefit).

The following table summarizes the activity of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding accrued interest and penalties, for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
         2011             2010         2009  

Balance at the beginning of the year

   $ 12,869      $ 13,319      $ 10,576   

Increases related to prior year tax positions

                   3,161   

Increases related to current year tax positions

                   4,254   

Decreases related to prior year tax positions

     (545     (115     (3,781

Decreases related to current year tax positions

                   (727

Expiration of the statute of limitations for the assessment of taxes

     (255     (335     (164
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the year

   $ 12,069      $ 12,869      $ 13,319   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Although the Company files U.S. federal and various state and other tax returns, the major taxing jurisdiction is the U.S. The Company is currently under audit in a number of state and local taxing jurisdictions and will have statutes of limitations with respect to certain tax returns expiring within the next twelve months. As a result, it is reasonably possible that there may be a reduction in the unrecognized income tax benefits, prior to any annual increase, in the range of $900 to $1,000 within the next twelve months. With the exception of adjusting net operating loss carryforwards that may be utilized, the Company is no longer subject to federal income tax examinations for tax years before 2008 and for state and local income tax examinations for years before 2006.

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

12.  Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Non-Recourse Credit Facilities

The Company accounts for certain assets and liabilities at fair value, which is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Additionally, the Company uses valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. These inputs are prioritized below:

 

  Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

  Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

 

  Level 3: Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require the use of the reporting entity’s own assumptions.

The Company did not have any Level 2 assets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010. The following table sets forth the Company’s Level 1 and Level 3 financial assets that were measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

    Fair Value
Estimate Using:
    December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
      Amortized
Cost Basis
    Fair Value     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
    Amortized
Cost Basis
    Fair Value     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 

Cash and cash equivalents

    Level 1      $ 1,121,217      $ 1,121,217      $      $ 400,501      $ 400,501      $   

ARS Option

    Level 3        1,195        1,195               4,245        4,245          

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the Company’s Level 3 assets, which consist of the ARS Option at December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the auction rate securities and the senior secured notes which were sold during the year ended December 31, 2010:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010  
     ARS
Option
    ARS
Option
    Auction Rate
Securities
    Senior
Secured Notes
 

Fair value as of the beginning of the period

   $ 4,245      $      $ 279,701      $ 63,826   

Redemptions

     (21,566     (10,467     (290,999     (65,475

Gain (loss) included in earnings

     18,516        14,712        (29,508     1,362   

Interest income accretion included in earnings

                          287   

Changes in unrealized gains/losses included in other comprehensive income

                   40,806          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value as of the end of the period

   $ 1,195      $ 4,245      $      $   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Through April 20, 2010, the Company held investments in auction rate securities (“ARS”) which had been classified as Level 3 assets as described above. The types of ARS holdings the Company owned were backed by student loans, 97% guaranteed under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP), and had credit ratings of AAA or Aaa when purchased. Historically, the fair value of the Company’s ARS holdings approximated par value due to the frequent auction periods, generally every 7 to 28 days, which provided liquidity to these investments. However, since February 2008, substantially all auctions involving these securities have been unsuccessful. The result of an unsuccessful auction is that these ARS holdings will continue to pay interest in accordance with their terms at each respective auction date; however, liquidity of the securities will be limited until there is a successful auction, the issuer redeems the securities, the securities mature or until such

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

time as other markets develop. Additionally, during 2009, approximately one-half of the auction rate securities the Company held were either downgraded below AAA or placed on “watch” status by one or more of the major credit rating agencies. As of March 31, 2008, the Company concluded that the estimated fair value of its ARS no longer approximated the face value. The Company concluded the fair value of its ARS holdings was $302,842 compared to a face value of $362,950. The impairment in value, of $60,108, was considered to be other-than-temporary and, accordingly, was recorded as an impairment charge within the statement of operations during the three months ended March 31, 2008.

Effective April 1, 2009, the Company was required to adopt new authoritative guidance which amended the recognition guidance for other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities and changed the presentation of other-than-temporary impairments in the financial statements. In accordance with this new guidance, if an entity intends to sell or if it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell an impaired security prior to recovery of its cost basis, the security is to be considered other-than-temporarily impaired and the full amount of impairment must be charged to earnings. Otherwise, losses on securities which are other-than-temporarily impaired are separated into two categories, the portion of loss which is considered credit loss and the portion of loss which is due to other factors. The credit loss portion is charged to earnings while the loss due to other factors is charged to other comprehensive income. This new guidance requires a cumulative effect adjustment to be reported as of the beginning of the period of adoption to reclassify the non-credit component of previously recognized other-than-temporary impairments on debt securities held at that date, from retained earnings to accumulated other comprehensive income, if the entity does not intend to sell the debt security and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis.

Since the Company had no current intent to sell the auction rate securities that it held as of April 1, 2009, and it was not more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell the securities prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis, the Company estimated the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected related to the auction rate securities it held. The difference between the present value of the estimated cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis as of April 1, 2009, the date this new guidance was adopted, was $26,848, or $24,697 net of the effect of noncontrolling interest. This represented the cumulative effect of initially adopting this new guidance and has been reflected as an increase to the cost basis of its investment and an increase to accumulated other comprehensive loss and an increase to retained earnings in the Company’s balance sheet effective as of April 1, 2009.

Historically, the Company estimated the fair value of its ARS holdings using an income approach valuation technique. Using this approach, expected future cash flows are calculated over the expected life of each security and are discounted to a single present value using a market required rate of return. Some of the more significant assumptions made in the present value calculations were (i) the estimated weighted average lives for the loan portfolios underlying each individual ARS, which ranged from 4 to 14 years as of March 31, 2008 and (ii) the required rates of return used to discount the estimated future cash flows over the estimated life of each security, which consider both the credit quality for each individual ARS and the market liquidity for these investments. Additionally, as discussed above, during 2009, certain of the auction rate securities the Company holds were downgraded below AAA by one or more of the major credit rating agencies. These revised credit ratings were a significant consideration in determining the cash flows expected to be collected. Substantial judgment and estimation factors are necessary in connection with making fair value estimates of Level 3 securities, including estimates related to expected credit losses as these factors are not currently observable in the market due to the lack of trading in the securities.

Effective April 20, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement pursuant to which the Company sold all of its holdings of ARS for an aggregate of $286,399. As described above, while the Company originally recorded a loss of $60,108 relating to its holdings of ARS in 2008, the Company was required to reclassify $26,848 of that

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

charge as an unrealized loss through stockholders’ equity when WebMD was required to adopt new authoritative guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments effective April 1, 2009, which had the effect of increasing the cost basis of the ARS by that amount. As a result, during 2010, the Company recorded an additional charge of $29,508, representing the difference between the cost basis of its ARS holdings and the proceeds received on April 20, 2010. In connection with the sale of the ARS, the Company recorded a deferred income tax benefit of approximately $22,000 primarily related to the reversal of income tax valuation allowance attributable to its ARS.

Under the terms of the April 2010 agreement through which the Company sold its ARS, the Company retained an option (the “ARS Option”), for a period of two years from the date of the agreement: (a) to repurchase from the purchaser the same principal amount of any or all of the various series of ARS sold, at the agreed upon purchase prices received on April 20, 2010; and (b) to receive additional proceeds from the purchaser upon certain redemptions of the various series of ARS sold. During 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized aggregate gains of $18,516 and $14,712 related to the ARS Option described above. Through the ARS Option, the Company received cash proceeds of $21,566 and $10,467 during 2011 and 2010. The value of the ARS Option as of December 31, 2011 is estimated to be $1,195 and is reflected in other assets within the accompanying balance sheet. The ARS Option has been classified as a Level 3 asset as its valuation requires substantial judgment. The historical redemption activity of the specific ARS underlying the ARS Option was the most significant assumption used to determine an estimated value of the ARS Option. The Company is required to reassess the value of the ARS Option at each reporting period, and any changes in value will be recorded within the statement of operations in future periods.

The Company’s other Level 3 asset was $67,500 principal amount of Senior Secured Notes that the Company received in connection with its sale of Porex on October 19, 2009. The Senior Secured Notes were secured by certain assets of the acquirer of Porex and accrued interest at a rate of 8.75% per annum, payable quarterly. The Senior Secured Notes were issued in four series: the Senior Secured Notes of the first, second and third series had an aggregate principal amount of $10,000 each and were scheduled to mature on the first, second and third anniversaries of the closing, respectively; and the Senior Secured Notes of the fourth series had an aggregate principal amount of $37,500 and were scheduled to mature on the fourth anniversary of the closing. The Company estimated that the fair value of the Senior Secured Notes was $63,826 as of December 31, 2009, of which $9,932 and $53,894 were classified as current investments and long-term investments, respectively. On April 1, 2010, the Company sold the Senior Secured Notes for $65,475 plus accrued interest and recorded a gain of $1,362 representing the excess of this amount over the adjusted cost basis of the Senior Secured Notes, which is reflected in gain (loss) on investments in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010.

During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company also sold its other remaining equity securities for $5,379 and recorded a gain of $3,917, representing the excess of the cash received over the cost basis, which is reflected in gain (loss) on investments in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010.

The Company also holds an investment in a privately held company which is carried at cost, and not subject to fair value measurements. However, if events or circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable, it would be reviewed for impairment. The Company made this investment on November 19, 2008 by acquiring Series D preferred stock. The total amount of this investment is $6,471, which includes $470 of acquisition costs. Since the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over this company, the investment is accounted for under the cost method and it is included in other assets on the accompanying balance sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

For disclosure purposes, the Company is required to measure the outstanding value of its debt on a recurring basis. The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value (based on Level 1 market price data) of the Company’s convertible notes that were carried at historical cost as of December 31, 2011:

 

     Carrying Amount      Fair Value  

2.25% Notes

   $ 400,000       $ 382,704   

2.50% Notes

     400,000         371,972   

13.  Transaction, severance and other expense

Transaction, severance and other expense consists of the following items:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010     2009  

Severance and other transaction expenses(a)

   $ 2,275       $      $ 11,066   

Legal expense(b)

     53         783        2,331   

Reduction of tax contingencies(c)

             (711     (915

Transaction service fees(d)

                    (47
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction, severance and other expense

   $ 2,328       $ 72      $ 12,435   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) During 2011, this amount represents transaction expenses, primarily consisting of legal fees related to the process conducted by the Board of Directors to explore strategic alternatives for the Company.

 

  During 2009, this amount represents severance and related expenses for certain HLTH senior executives that had severance and other benefits through pre-existing employment agreements which were triggered by the merger between HLTH and WebMD. These executives are still employed with the Company, and have elected to defer the payment of these severance obligations until their employment ultimately terminates. The amount of these severance obligations is $10,400, which is included within accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

(b) Represents the costs and expenses incurred by the Company related to the investigation by the United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina and the SEC and the related Coverage Litigation.

 

(c) Represents the reduction of certain sales and use tax contingencies resulting from the expiration of various statutes.

 

(d) Represents the net fees received from a business the Company divested in 2009 in relation to the transition services agreement.

14.  Related Party Transactions

Fidelity Human Resources Services Company LLC

Fidelity Employer Services Company LLC (“FESCO”) is a distributor of the Company’s private portals, integrating the private portals product into the human resources administration and benefit administration services that FESCO provides to its employer clients. The Company recorded revenue of $5,237, $5,776, and $8,072 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $690 and $1,587 was included in accounts receivable as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, related to the FESCO relationship. FESCO is an affiliate of FMR LLC, which reported beneficial ownership of shares that represented 1.8%, 14.4% and 15.6% of the Company’s Common Stock as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Affiliates of FMR LLC also provide services to the Company in connection with the Company’s 401(k) plan and stock-based compensation plans.

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

15.  Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

Supplemental information related to the consolidated statements of cash flows is summarized below:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010     2009  

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

       

Interest paid

   $ 10,456       $ 6,880      $ 13,891   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Taxes paid (received), net(a)

   $ 1,042       $ (1,723   $ (3,687
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) As the Company generally files its tax returns on a consolidated basis, taxes paid, net of refunds, includes all taxes paid by the Company, including those of the Company’s discontinued operations.

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

16.  Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

The following table summarizes the quarterly financial data for 2011 and 2010. The per common share calculations for each of the quarters are based on the weighted average number of common shares for each period; therefore, the sum of the quarters may not necessarily be equal to the full year per common share amount.

 

     2011  
     First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
 

Revenue

   $ 131,609      $ 141,369      $ 135,138      $ 150,659   

Cost of operations

     48,449        51,152        49,097        52,979   

Sales and marketing

     32,294        32,270        29,597        30,165   

General and administrative

     22,821        22,006        22,787        23,657   

Depreciation and amortization

     6,424        6,724        6,781        6,872   

Interest income

     16        51        21        24   

Interest expense

     3,141        5,833        5,862        5,809   

Gain (loss) on investments

     14,060        1,769        (1,150     3,837   

Transaction and other expense

     53                      2,275   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income tax provision

     32,503        25,204        19,885        32,763   

Income tax provision

     12,958        11,003        8,645        13,561   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

     19,545        14,201        11,240        19,202   

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

            7,394        2,994          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 19,545      $ 21,595      $ 14,234      $ 19,202   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic income per common share:

        

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.33      $ 0.24      $ 0.19      $ 0.34   

Income from discontinued operations

            0.13        0.06          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 0.33      $ 0.37      $ 0.25      $ 0.34   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted income per common share:

        

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.32      $ 0.23      $ 0.19      $ 0.33   

Income from discontinued operations

            0.13        0.05          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 0.32      $ 0.36      $ 0.24      $ 0.33   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income per Common Share:

        

Numerator:

        

Income from continuing operations

   $ 19,545      $ 14,201      $ 11,240      $ 19,202   

Effect of participating non-vested restricted stock

     (170     (91     (70     (111
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations — Basic

     19,375        14,110        11,170        19,091   

Interest expense on 2.50% Notes, net of tax

     1,503                      1,682   

Interest expense on 2.25% Notes, net of tax

     315                      1,627   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations — Diluted

   $ 21,193      $ 14,110      $ 11,170      $ 22,400   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

   $      $ 7,394      $ 2,994      $   

Effect of participating non-vested restricted stock

            (47     (19       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax — Basic and Diluted

   $      $ 7,347      $ 2,975      $   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator:

        

Weighted-average shares — Basic

     58,184        58,096        57,461        55,685   

Employee stock options and restricted stock

     2,527        2,140        1,237        1,164   

2.50% Notes

     5,377                      6,049   

2.25% Notes

     1,085                      5,428   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted-average shares after assumed conversions — Diluted

     67,173        60,236        58,698        68,326   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

     2010  
     First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
 

Revenue

   $ 108,030      $ 122,707      $ 135,305      $ 168,477   

Cost of operations

     42,994        45,368        47,610        51,859   

Sales and marketing

     28,407        29,425        28,957        34,085   

General and administrative

     18,809        20,577        22,964        23,146   

Depreciation and amortization

     7,015        6,318        6,935        7,310   

Interest income

     3,409        420        21        99   

Interest expense

     5,139        3,170        1,797        1,347   

Loss on convertible notes

     (3,727     (11,011     (2,232     (6,362

(Loss) gain on investments

     (28,848     6,002        (131     13,460   

Transaction and other expense (income)

     298        (99     (107     (20
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax (benefit) provision

     (23,798     13,359        24,807        57,947   

Income tax (benefit) provision

     (20,008     5,675        10,193        24,183   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

     (3,790     7,684        14,614        33,764   

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

                   (1,024     2,824   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

   $ (3,790   $ 7,684      $ 13,590      $ 36,588   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic (loss) income per common share:

        

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (0.07   $ 0.14      $ 0.25      $ 0.58   

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

                   (0.02     0.05   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

   $ (0.07   $ 0.14      $ 0.23      $ 0.63   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted (loss) income per common share:

        

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (0.07   $ 0.13      $ 0.24      $ 0.55   

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

                   (0.02     0.04   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

   $ (0.07   $ 0.13      $ 0.22      $ 0.59   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income per Common Share:

        

Numerator:

        

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (3,790   $ 7,684      $ 14,614      $ 33,764   

Effect of participating non-vested restricted stock

            (88     (152     (339
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations — Basic

     (3,790     7,596        14,462        33,425   

Interest expense on 1.75% Notes, net of tax

            592                 

Interest expense on 3 1/8% Notes, net of tax

                          809   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations — Diluted

   $ (3,790   $ 8,188      $ 14,462      $ 34,234   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

   $      $      $ (1,024   $ 2,824   

Effect of participating non-vested restricted stock

                   12        (28
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax —Basic and Diluted

   $      $      $ (1,012   $ 2,796   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator:

        

Weighted-average shares — Basic

     52,191        53,521        58,095        57,505   

Employee stock options and restricted stock

            3,848        3,340        2,651   

1.75% Notes

            5,135                 

3 1/8% Notes

                          2,174   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted-average shares after assumed conversions — Diluted

     52,191        62,504        61,435        62,330   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

17.   Subsequent Event

On February 23, 2012, the Company announced its intention to commence a modified “Dutch Auction” tender offer to purchase up to $150 million of its common stock at a price within the range of $24.50 to $26.00 per share (the “Dutch Auction Tender Offer”). Based on the number of shares tendered and the prices specified by the tendering shareholders, the Company will determine the lowest per share price within the range that will enable it to buy $150 million in shares, or such lesser number of shares that are properly tendered. All shares accepted for payment will be paid the same price, regardless of whether a shareholder tendered such shares at a lower price within the range. The Dutch Auction Tender Offer is expected to commence in March 2012, subject to a number of terms and conditions.

 

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Table of Contents

Schedule II. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 

     Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009  
     Balance at
Beginning
of Year
     Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
    Acquired      Write-offs     Other     Balance at
End of Year
 
     (in thousands)  

December 31, 2011

              

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

   $ 1,493       $ 595      $       $ (959   $      $ 1,129   

Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets

     202,189         (569                    (28,788 )(a)      172,832   

December 31, 2010

              

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

     1,511         545                (563            1,493   

Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets

     234,735         (9,100                    (23,446 )(a)      202,189   

December 31, 2009

              

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

     1,301         1,486                (1,276            1,511   

Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets

     317,235         (67,781     131                (14,850 )(b)      234,735   

 

(a) Primarily represents the valuation allowance released as a result of the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards generated by excess tax benefits of stock-based awards.

 

(b) Primarily represents the valuation allowance released as a result of the effect of the Merger on state net operating loss carryforwards.

 

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Table of Contents

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

    2.1*    Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2006, between HLTH Corporation (“HLTH”) and Sage Software, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to HLTH’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 11, 2006)
    2.2*    Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 15, 2006, among Emdeon Corporation, EBS Holdco, Inc., EBS Master LLC, Emdeon Business Services LLC, Medifax-EDI Holding Company, EBS Acquisition LLC, GA EBS Merger LLC and EBS Merger Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to HLTH’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2006)
    2.3*    Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 8, 2008, among HLTH, EBS Master LLC, the voting members of EBS Master LLC and the purchasers listed therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to HLTH’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2008)
    2.4*    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 17, 2009, between HLTH Corporation and WebMD Health Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on June 18, 2009, as amended on June 22, 2009)
    2.5*    Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 17, 2009, among SNTC Holding, Inc., Aurora Equity Partners III L.P. and Aurora Overseas Equity Partners III, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by HLTH on September 22, 2009)
    2.6*    Termination and Mutual Release Agreement, dated as of November 18, 2008, among the Registrant, Marketing Technology Solutions Inc., Jay Goldberg and Russell Planitzer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.8 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (the “2008 Form 10-K”))
    2.7*    Purchase and Release Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2010, between WebMD Health Corp. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 26, 2010)
    3.1    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on October 23, 2009 (Reg. No. 333-162651))
    3.2    Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on October 23, 2009 (Reg. No. 333-162651))
    3.3    Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2011, as amended on November 7, 2011)
    4.1    Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 in Amendment No. 1, filed on August 11, 2009, to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Reg. No. 333-160530))
    4.2    Indenture, dated as of January 11, 2011, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 1, filed on January 14, 2011, to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 11, 2011)
    4.3    Form of 2.50% Convertible Note Due 2018 (included in Exhibit 4.2)
    4.4    Indenture, dated as of March 14, 2011, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 1, filed on March 15, 2011, to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 14, 2011)

 

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Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description

    4.5   Form of 2.25% Convertible Note Due 2016 (included in Exhibit 4.4)
    4.6   Rights Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2011, between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on November 3, 2011)
  10.1   Form of Indemnification Agreement between HLTH and each of its directors and executive officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to HLTH’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002)
  10.2   Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and its directors and executive officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-124832) (which we refer to as the “IPO Registration Statement”))
  10.3**   WebMD Health Corp. Long-Term Incentive Plan for Employees of Subimo, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to HLTH’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006)
  10.4   Healtheon/WebMD Media Services Agreement, dated January 26, 2000, among HLTH, Eastrise Profits Limited and Fox Entertainment Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to HLTH’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000), as amended by Amendment dated February 15, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to HLTH’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001)
  10.5**   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of August 3, 2005, between HLTH and Martin J. Wygod (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to HLTH’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2005)
  10.6**   Letter Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2006, between HLTH and Martin J. Wygod (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to HLTH’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2006)
  10.7**   Employment Agreement, dated September 23, 2004, between HLTH and Kevin Cameron (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to HLTH’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 28, 2004)
  10.8**   Letter Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2006, between HLTH and Kevin M. Cameron (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to HLTH’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2006)
  10.9**   Employment Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2005, between WebMD, Inc. and Wayne T. Gattinella (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to HLTH’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 3, 2005)
  10.10**   Form of Amendment to HLTH’s Equity Compensation Plans and Stock Option Agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by HLTH on November 9, 2006)
  10.11**   2001 Employee Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan of HLTH, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to HLTH’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A)
  10.12**   Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Plan of HLTH (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to HLTH’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006)
  10.13**   Amended and Restated 2000 Long-Term Incentive Plan of HLTH (incorporated by reference to Annex E to HLTH’s Proxy Statement for its 2006 Annual Meeting filed on August 14, 2006)

 

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Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description

  10.14**   1991 Director Stock Option Plan of Synetic, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Synetic, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-46640) filed on March 24, 1992)
  10.15**   Amended and Restated 1991 Special Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan of Synetic, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Synetic, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-36041) filed on September 19, 1997)
  10.16**   1996 Class C Stock Option Plan of Synetic, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Synetic, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-36041) filed September 19, 1997)
  10.17**   CareInsite, Inc. 1999 Director Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Annex H to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, filed on August 7, 2000, and included in HLTH’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-39592))
  10.18**   WebMD Health Corp. Amended and Restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2005 LTIP”) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 27, 2010)
  10.19**   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2005, between WebMD Health Corp. and Anthony Vuolo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to HLTH’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended, filed on July 19, 2005)
  10.20**   Form of Restricted Stock Agreement with Employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on October 23, 2009 (Reg. No. 333-162653))
  10.21**   Form of Restricted Stock Agreement with Non-Employee Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 to the IPO Registration Statement)
  10.22**   Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement with Employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on October 23, 2009 (Reg. No. 333-162653))
  10.23**   Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement with Non-Employee Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 to the IPO Registration Statement)
  10.24**   Employment Agreement between WebMD Health Holdings, Inc. and Douglas W. Wamsley (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the IPO Registration Statement)
  10.25**   Employment Agreement between WebMD Health Holdings, Inc. and Steven Zatz, M.D. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the IPO Registration Statement)
  10.26   Agreement of Lease, dated as of June 30, 2004, between III Chelsea Commerce LP and WebMD, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to the IPO Registration Statement)
  10.27   First Amendment to the Lease Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2004, between III Chelsea Commerce LP and WebMD, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to the IPO Registration Statement)
  10.28**   Form of Restricted Stock Agreement between HLTH and Employees for Grants Under HLTH’s 2000 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.57 to HLTH’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005)
  10.29**   Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement between HLTH and Employees for Grants Under HLTH’s 2000 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.58 to HLTH’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005)

 

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Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description

  10.30**   Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement between HLTH and Employees for Grants Under HLTH’s 1996 Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.59 to HLTH’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005)
  10.31**   Amendment No. 2, dated as of December 1, 2008, between HLTH and Martin J. Wygod (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to HLTH’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 5, 2008)
  10.32**   Letter Agreement, dated December 29, 2008, between HLTH and Martin J. Wygod (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.52 to HLTH’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008)
  10.33**   Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2008, between HLTH and Kevin M. Cameron (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.53 to HLTH’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008)
  10.34**   Letter Amendment, dated as of December 10, 2008, between the Registrant and Wayne T. Gattinella (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.53 to the 2008 Form 10-K)
  10.35**   Letter Amendment, dated as of July 9, 2009, among HLTH Corporation, WebMD Health Corp. and Martin J. Wygod (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on July 14, 2009)
  10.36**   WebMD, LLC Supplemental Bonus Program Trust Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 to Amendment No. 1, filed on April 29, 2008, to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007)
  10.37**   Amendment No. 1 to WebMD Supplemental Bonus Program Trust Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.58 to Amendment No. 1, filed on April 30, 2009, to the 2008 Form 10-K)
  10.38**   Letter Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2007, between the Registrant and William Pence (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.59 to Amendment No. 1, filed on April 30, 2009, to the 2008 Form 10-K)
  10.39**   Letter Amendment, dated as of December 10, 2008, between the Registrant and William Pence (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.60 to Amendment No. 1, filed on April 30, 2009, to the 2008 Form 10-K)
  10.40**   Amendment, dated as of December 10, 2008 to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Anthony Vuolo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.55 to the 2008 Form 10-K)
  10.41**   Letter Agreement, dated as of February 19, 2009, between HLTH and Anthony Vuolo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.57 to the 2008 Form 10-K)
  10.42   Note Purchase Agreement, dated October 19, 2009, among SNTC Holding, Inc., Porex Holding Corporation, Porex Corporation and Porex Surgical, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to HLTH’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 20, 2009)
  10.43**   Restricted Stock Agreement, dated November 3, 2009, between the Registrant and Anthony Vuolo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.71 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (the “2009 Form 10-K”))
  10.44**   Letter Amendment, dated as of November 3, 2009, between the Registrant and Kevin M. Cameron (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.72 to the 2009 Form 10-K)
  10.45**   Letter Amendment, dated as of December 14, 2008, between the Registrant and Steven Zatz, M.D. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.74 to Amendment No. 1, filed April 30, 2010, to the 2009 Form 10-K)

 

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Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description

  10.46   Letter Agreement, dated March 26, 2010, among SNTC Holding, Inc. and Porex Holding Corporation, Porex Corporation and Porex Surgical Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2010)
  10.47**   Letter Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2010, between the Registrant and Wayne Gattinella (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2010)
  10.48**   Letter Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2010, between the Registrant and Kevin Cameron (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2010)
  10.49**   Letter Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2010, between the Registrant and Anthony Vuolo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2010)
  10.50**   Letter Amendment, dated as of February 11, 2011, between the Registrant and William Pence (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.56 to Amendment No. 1, filed May 2, 2011, to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010)
  10.51**   Letter Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2011, between the Registrant and Gregory Mason
  10.52**   Letter Amendment, dated as of July 23, 2011, between the Registrant and Gregory Mason
  10.53**   Letter Amendment, dated as of July 23, 2011, between the Registrant and Steven Zatz, M.D. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2011)
  10.54**   Letter Amendment, dated as of July 23, 2011, between the Registrant and William Pence (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2011)
  10.55**   Letter Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2011, between the Registrant and Wayne Gattinella (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2011)
  10.56**   Letter Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2011, between the Registrant and Anthony Vuolo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2011)
  10.57**   Letter Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2011, between the Registrant and Kevin Cameron (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2011)
  10.58**   Letter Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2011, between the Registrant and Martin J. Wygod (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2011)
  10.59**   Letter Amendment, dated as of September 21, 2011, between the Registrant and Martin J. Wygod (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2011)
  10.60**   Letter Agreement, dated as of January 19, 2012, between the Registrant and Wayne T. Gattinella
  14.1   Code of Business Conduct (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 17, 2010)

 

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Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

  

Description

  21.1    Subsidiaries of the Registrant
  23.1    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  31.1    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant
  31.2    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant
  32.1    Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant
  32.2    Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant
  99.1    Explanation of Non-GAAP Measures
  99.2    Audit Committee Charter
  99.3    Compensation Committee Charter
  99.4    Nominating & Governance Committee Charter
100.INS    XBRL Instance Document
100.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
100.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
100.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
100.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
100.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

* With respect to the agreements filed as Exhibits 2.1 through 2.7, certain of the exhibits and the schedules to those agreements have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant will furnish copies of any of the exhibits and schedules to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
** Agreement relates to executive compensation.

 

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