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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]  
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]
The following table represents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
 
 
As of September 30, 2016
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
 
$
13,899,719
 
$
54,964,977
 
$
-
 
$
68,864,696
 
Short-term investments
 
 
-
 
 
66,841,690
 
 
-
 
 
66,841,690
 
Total financial assets measured at fair value
 
$
13,899,719
 
$
121,806,667
 
$
-
 
$
135,706,386
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current portion of derivative instruments related to stock purchase warrants
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
1,150,845
 
$
1,150,845
 
Total financial liabilities measured at fair value
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
1,150,845
 
$
1,150,845
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
 
$
6,430,561
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
6,430,561
 
Total financial assets measured at fair value
 
$
6,430,561
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
6,430,561
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current portion of derivative instruments related to stock purchase warrants
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
16,411
 
$
16,411
 
Non-current portion of derivative instruments related to stock purchase warrants
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
491,791
 
 
491,791
 
Total financial liabilities measured at fair value
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
508,202
 
$
508,202
 
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
 
Balance as of
 
Unrealized
 
Balance as of
 
 
 
December 31,
 
Losses (Gains)
 
September 30,
 
Description
 
2015
 
2016
 
2016
 
Derivative liabilities related to stock purchase warrants
 
$
508,202
 
$
642,643
 
$
1,150,845
 
 
 
 
Balance as of
 
Unrealized
 
Balance as of
 
 
 
December 31,
 
Losses (Gains)
 
September 30,
 
Description
 
2014
 
2015
 
2015
 
Derivative liabilities related to stock purchase warrants
 
$
807,679
 
$
(577,426)
 
$
230,253
 
Fair Value Inputs, Liabilities, Quantitative Information [Table Text Block]
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
Fair Value at September 30, 2016
 
Valuation  Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
$
1,150,845
 
Black-Scholes option pricing model
 
Expected term
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected dividends
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anticipated volatility