0000950123-11-030877.txt : 20110330 0000950123-11-030877.hdr.sgml : 20110330 20110330165005 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-11-030877 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20110330 FILED AS OF DATE: 20110330 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20110330 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FreeSeas Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001325159 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: DEEP SEA FOREIGN TRANSPORTATION OF FREIGHT [4412] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: 1T FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-51672 FILM NUMBER: 11722664 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 93 AKTI MIAOULI CITY: PIRAEUS STATE: J3 ZIP: 18233 BUSINESS PHONE: 30-210-4528770 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 93 AKTI MIAOULI CITY: PIRAEUS STATE: J3 ZIP: 18233 6-K 1 g26655e6vk.htm FORM 6-K e6vk
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For March 30, 2011
Commission File Number: 000-51672
FreeSeas Inc.
89 Akti Miaouli & 4 Mavrokordatou Street
185 38 Piraeus, Greece
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F þ     Form 40-F o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o     No þ
If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-     .
 
 

 


 

     This report on Form 6-K and the exhibits attached hereto are incorporated by reference into the Registration Statements on Form F-3, Registration Nos. 333-145098 and 333-149916, of FreeSeas Inc.
SUBMITTED HEREWITH:
Exhibit
99.1   Consolidated Capitalization as of December 31, 2010.
 
99.2   Risk Factors.
 
99.3   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
99.4   Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
99.5   Consent of Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A.
 
99.6   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report on Form 6-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.
         


Date: March 30, 2011  
FreeSeas Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Alexandros Mylonas    
    Name:   Alexandros Mylonas   
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer   
 

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EX-99.1 2 g26655exv99w1.htm EX-99.1 CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2010 exv99w1
Exhibit 99.1
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our consolidated capitalization of FreeSeas Inc. as of December 31, 2010:
         
    Dollars in thousands  
Debt:
       
Long-term debt, current portion
  $ 23,022  
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    97,437  
 
     
Total debt (1)
  $ 120,459  
 
     
Shareholders’ equity:
       
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
     
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized, 6,487,852 shares issued and outstanding
    6  
Additional paid-in capital
    127,634  
Retained earnings
    (4,450 )
 
     
Total shareholders’ equity
    123,190  
 
     
Total capitalization
  $ 243,649  
 
     
 
(1)   Total debt does not include the fair value of the derivative liabilities, which was $1.1 million as of December 31, 2010.

EX-99.2 3 g26655exv99w2.htm EX-99.2 RISK FACTORS exv99w2
Exhibit 99.2
RISK FACTORS
     The business of FreeSeas Inc. (referred to herein as “FreeSeas,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or “company”) faces certain risks. The risks described below may not be the only risks we face. Additional risks that we do not yet know of or that we currently think are immaterial may also impair our business. If any of the events or circumstance described as risks below or elsewhere in this report actually occurs, our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
Risk Factors Relating to the Drybulk Shipping Industry
     The international drybulk shipping industry is cyclical and volatile and charter rates have decreased significantly and may further decrease in the future, which may adversely affect our earnings, vessel values and results of operations.
     The drybulk shipping industry is cyclical with volatility in charter hire rates and profitability. The degree of charter hire rate volatility among different types of drybulk vessels has varied widely. Since the middle of the third quarter of 2008, charter hire rates for drybulk vessels have decreased substantially, and although charter rates have recovered from their lows, they may remain volatile for the foreseeable future and could continue to decline further. Additionally, charter rates have been particularly volatile in the first quarter of 2011 and have substantially decreased. As a result, our charter rates could decline significantly, resulting in a loss and a reduction in earnings.
     We anticipate that the future demand for our drybulk vessels will be dependent upon existing conditions in the world’s economies, seasonal and regional changes in demand, changes in the number of drybulk vessels being ordered and constructed, particularly if there is an oversupply of vessels, changes in the capacity of the global drybulk fleet and the sources and supply of drybulk cargo to be transported by sea. Adverse economic, political, social or other developments could have a further material adverse effect on drybulk shipping in general and on our business and operating results in particular.
     Our ability to re-charter our drybulk vessels upon the expiration or termination of their current time charters, the charter rates payable under any renewal or replacement charters will depend upon, among other things, the current state of the drybulk shipping market. If the drybulk shipping market is in a period of depression when our vessels’ charters expire, it is likely that we may be forced to re-charter them at reduced rates, including rates whereby we incur a loss, which may reduce our earnings or make our earnings volatile.
     In addition, because the market value of our vessels may fluctuate significantly, we may incur losses when we sell vessels, which may adversely affect our earnings. If we sell vessels at a time when vessel prices have fallen and before we have recorded an impairment adjustment to our financial statements, the sale may be at less than the vessel’s carrying amount on our financial statements, resulting in a loss and a reduction in earnings.
     While the drybulk carrier charter market has recently strengthened, it remains significantly below its high in the middle of 2008 and the average rates achieved in the three prior years, which has and may continue to adversely affect our revenues, earnings and profitability and our ability to comply with our loan covenants.
     The revenues, earnings and profitability of companies in our industry are affected by the charter rates that can be obtained in the market, which is volatile and has experienced significant declines since its highs in the middle of 2008. For example, the Baltic Drybulk Index, or BDI, an index published by The Baltic Exchange of shipping rates for 20 key drybulk routes, declined from a high of 11,793 in May 2008 to a low of 663 in December 2008, which represents a decline of 94% within a single calendar year. The BDI fell over 70% during October 2008 alone. During 2009, the BDI remained volatile, reaching a low of 772 on January 5, 2009 and a high of 4,661 on November 19, 2009. During 2010, the BDI was also volatile, declining from a high of 4,209 on May 26, 2010 to a low of 1,700 on July 15, 2010. Additionally, charter rates have been particularly volatile in the first quarter of 2011. On March 28, 2011, the BDI was 1,585, increasing from a low of 1,043 on February 4, 2011. The decline and volatility in charter rates has been due to various factors, including the devastation caused by the floods in Australia which led to the closure of major ports and mineral extraction facilities, the temporarily reduction in the demand of commodities by China, the increase in newbuilding deliveries, political and governmental instability and rising oil prices. Consequently, the freight rates achieved by drybulk companies have declined sharply, reducing profitability and, at times, failing to cover the costs of operating vessels. The decline and volatility in charter rates in the drybulk market also affects the value of our drybulk vessels, which follows the trends of drybulk charter rates, and earnings

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on our charters, and similarly affects our cash flows, liquidity and our ability to comply with the covenants contained in our loan agreements.
     Economic recession and disruptions in world financial markets and the resulting governmental action in the United States and in other parts of the world could have a further material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
     We face risks resulting from changes in economic environments, changes in interest rates and instability in the banking, energy, commodities and securities markets around the world, among other factors. Major market disruptions, the adverse changes in market conditions and the regulatory climate in the United States and worldwide may adversely affect our business, impair our ability to borrow amounts under our existing credit facility or any credit facilities we enter into. In addition, the economic environment in Greece, which is where our operations are based, may have adverse impacts on us. We cannot predict how long the current market conditions will last. However, these economic and governmental factors, together with the concurrent decline in charter rates, could have a significant effect on our results of operations and could affect the price of our common stock.
     The earthquake and resulting tsunami and nuclear power plant crisis that struck Japan in March 2011 could, in the near term, result in reduced drybulk trade and demand in Japan, which could reduce the number of charters to and from Japan and global charter rates and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     In March 2011, a severe earthquake struck the northeast portion of Japan. The earthquake created a severe tsunami, the effects of which were felt in Japan, other countries along the eastern cost of Asia and across the Pacific Ocean in the Hawaiian Islands, Alaska, Canada, the western coast of the United States, Mexico and Central and South America. In addition, the earthquake and resulting tsunami have caused several nuclear power plants located in Japan to fail, emit radiation and possibly result in meltdowns that could have catastrophic effects. The full effect of these disasters, both on the Japanese and global economies and the environment, is not currently known, and may not be known for a significant period of time. These disasters will likely result in fewer drybulk charters to and from Japan, in both the short and intermediate terms, including charters for our vessels, and could reduce charter rates globally both in the short and longer terms. In addition, there can be no assurances that our vessels trading in the Pacific may not be impacted by the possible effects of spreading radiation. These disasters and the resulting economic instability, both in the region and globally, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
     While there are certain signs that the global economy is improving, there is still considerable instability in the world economy, which could initiate a new economic downturn or introduce volatility in the global markets. A global economic downturn, or volatility in the global markets, especially in the Asian region, could reduce drybulk trade and demand, which could reduce charter rates and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     Negative trends in the global economy that emerged in 2008 have continued through the first quarter of 2011. A deterioration in the global economy may cause a decrease in worldwide demand for certain goods and, thus, dry-bulk shipping. Continuing economic instability could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
     We expect that a significant number of the port calls made by our vessels will involve the loading or discharging of raw materials in ports in the Asian and Pacific region, particularly China and Japan. A negative change in economic conditions in any Asian country, particularly China, Japan and, to some extent, India, can have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations, as well as our future prospects, by reducing demand and, as a result, charter rates and affecting our ability to charter our vessels. In past years, China and India have had two of the world’s fastest growing economies in terms of gross domestic product and have been the main driving force behind increases in marine drybulk trade and the demand for drybulk vessels. If economic growth declines in China, Japan, India and other countries in the Asia-Pacific region, we may face decreases in such drybulk trade and demand. Moreover, the current economic slowdown in the economies of the United States, the European Union and Asian countries may further adversely affect economic growth in China, India and elsewhere. Our business, financial position, results of operations, ability to pay dividends as well as our

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future prospects, would be materially and adversely affected by a long-lasting or significant economic downturn in any of these countries.
     Changes in the economic and political environment in China and policies adopted by the government to regulate its economy may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     The Chinese economy differs from the economies of most countries belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD, in such respects as structure, government involvement, level of development, growth rate, capital reinvestment, allocation of resources, rate of inflation and balance of payments position. Prior to 1978, the Chinese economy was a planned economy. Since 1978, increasing emphasis has been placed on the utilization of market forces in the development of the Chinese economy. There is an increasing level of freedom and autonomy in areas such as allocation of resources, production, pricing and management and a gradual shift in emphasis to a “market economy” and enterprise reform. Although limited price reforms were undertaken, with the result that prices for certain commodities are principally determined by market forces, many of the reforms are experimental and may be subject to change or abolition. We cannot assure you that the Chinese government will continue to pursue a policy of economic reform. The level of imports to and exports from China could be adversely affected by changes to these economic reforms, as well as by changes in political, economic and social conditions or other relevant policies of the Chinese government, such as changes in laws, regulations or export and import restrictions, all of which could, adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
     Risks involved with operating ocean-going vessels could affect our business and reputation, which may reduce our revenues.
     The operation of an ocean-going vessel has inherent risks. These risks include the possibility of:
    crew strikes and/or boycotts;
 
    marine disaster;
 
    piracy;
 
    environmental accidents;
 
    cargo and property losses or damage; and
 
    business interruptions caused by mechanical failure, human error, war, terrorism, political action in various countries, labor strikes or adverse weather conditions.
     The involvement of any of our vessels in an environmental disaster may harm our reputation as a safe and reliable vessel operator. Any of these circumstances or events could increase our costs or lower our revenues.
     Our vessels are exposed to operational risks, including terrorism and piracy, that may not be adequately covered by our insurance.
     The operation of any vessel includes risks such as mechanical failure, collision, fire, contact with floating objects, cargo or property loss or damage and business interruption due to political circumstances in foreign countries, piracy, terrorist attacks, armed hostilities and labor strikes. With a drybulk carrier, the cargo itself and its interaction with the ship can be a risk factor. By their nature, drybulk cargoes are often heavy, dense, easily shifted, and react badly to water exposure. In addition, drybulk carriers are often subjected to battering treatment during unloading operations with grabs, jackhammers (to pry encrusted cargoes out of the hold), and small bulldozers. This treatment may cause damage to the vessel. Vessels damaged due to treatment during unloading procedures may be more susceptible to breach to the sea. Hull breaches in drybulk carriers may lead to the flooding of the vessels’ holds. If a drybulk carrier suffers flooding in its forward holds, the bulk cargo may become so dense and waterlogged that its pressure may buckle the vessel’s bulkheads leading to the loss of a vessel. If we are unable to adequately maintain our vessels we may be unable to prevent these events. Any of these circumstances or events could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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     Further, such occurrences could result in death or injury to persons, loss of property or environmental damage, delays in the delivery of cargo, loss of revenues from or termination of charter contracts, governmental fines, penalties or restrictions on conducting business, higher insurance rates and damage to our reputation and customer relationships generally. In the past, political conflicts have also resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of waterways and other efforts to disrupt international shipping, particularly in the Arabian Gulf region. Acts of terrorism and piracy have also affected vessels trading in regions such as the South China Sea and the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean off the coast of Somalia and Kenya. If these attacks and other disruptions result in areas where our vessels are deployed being characterized by insurers as “war risk” zones or Joint War Committee “war, strikes, terrorism and related perils” listed areas, as the Gulf of Aden currently is, premiums payable for such coverage could increase significantly and such insurance coverage may be more difficult or impossible to obtain. In addition, there is always the possibility of a marine disaster, including oil spills and other environmental damage. Although our vessels carry a relatively small amount of the oil used for fuel (“bunkers”), a spill of oil from one of our vessels or losses as a result of fire or explosion could be catastrophic under certain circumstances.
     We may not be adequately insured against all risks, and our insurers may not pay particular claims. With respect to war risks insurance, which we usually obtain for certain of our vessels making port calls in designated war zone areas, such insurance may not be obtained prior to one of our vessels entering into an actual war zone, which could result in that vessel not being insured. Even if our insurance coverage is adequate to cover our losses, we may not be able to timely obtain a replacement vessel in the event of a loss. Under the terms of our credit facilities, we will be subject to restrictions on the use of any proceeds we may receive from claims under our insurance policies. Furthermore, in the future, we may not be able to maintain or obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates for our fleet. We may also be subject to calls, or premiums, in amounts based not only on our own claim records but also the claim records of all other members of the protection and indemnity associations through which we receive indemnity insurance coverage for tort liability. Our insurance policies also contain deductibles, limitations and exclusions which, although we believe are standard in the shipping industry, may nevertheless increase our costs in the event of a claim or decrease any recovery in the event of a loss. If the damages from a catastrophic oil spill or other marine disaster exceeded our insurance coverage, the payment of those damages could have a material adverse effect on our business and could possibly result in our insolvency.
     In addition, we may not carry loss of hire insurance. Loss of hire insurance covers the loss of revenue during extended vessel off-hire periods, such as those that occur during an unscheduled drydocking due to damage to the vessel from accidents. Accordingly, any loss of a vessel or any extended period of vessel off-hire, due to an accident or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     An oversupply of drybulk vessel capacity may lead to reductions in charter rates and profitability.
     The market supply of drybulk vessels has been increasing, and the number of drybulk vessels on order is near historic highs. As of December 31, 2010, newbuilding orders had been placed for an aggregate of approximately 47% of the then-existing global drybulk fleet, with deliveries expected mainly during the succeeding 36 months, although available data with regard to cancellations of existing newbuilding orders or delays of new build deliveries are not always accurate. As of December 31, 2009, newbuilding orders had been placed for an aggregate of approximately 61% of the then-existing global drybulk fleet, with deliveries expected mainly during the succeeding 36 months, although available data with regard to cancellations of existing new build orders or delays of new build deliveries are not always accurate. There have been noticeably fewer vessels scrapped during 2010 than during the height of the economic crisis because of the increased prevailing charter during the second half of 2009 and first half of 2010. As a result, the available supply of drybulk vessels may exceed the expected demand for ton mile transportation, even if the latter continues to grow as per the underlying trend. We mainly operate our fleet in the spot market, where charter rates are more volatile and revenues are, therefore, less predictable. Therefore we will be exposed to the volatility of the charter rates with respect to our fleet depending on the ultimate growth of the global drybulk fleet and its demand. We may be exposed to a prolonged period of adjustment of the supply and demand in the sector.

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     The international drybulk shipping industry is highly competitive, and we may not be able to compete successfully for charters with new entrants or established companies with greater resources.
     We employ our vessels in a highly competitive market that is capital intensive and highly fragmented. Competition arises primarily from other vessel owners, some of which have substantially greater resources than we do. Competition for the transportation of drybulk cargo by sea is intense and depends on price, customer relationships, operating expertise, professional reputation and size, age, location and condition of the vessel. Due in part to the highly fragmented market, additional competitors with greater resources could enter the drybulk shipping industry and operate larger fleets through consolidations or acquisitions and may be able to offer lower charter rates than we are able to offer, which could have a material adverse effect on our fleet utilization and, accordingly, our profitability.
     Rising crew costs may adversely affect our profits.
     Crew costs are a significant expense for us under our charters. Recently, the limited supply of and increased demand for well-qualified crew, due to the increase in the size of the global shipping fleet, has created upward pressure on crewing costs, which we generally bear under our period time and spot charters. Increases in crew costs may adversely affect our profitability.
     Charter rates are subject to seasonal fluctuations, which may adversely affect our operating results.
     Our fleet consists of Handysize and Handymax drybulk carriers that operate in markets that have historically exhibited seasonal variations in demand and, as a result, in charter rates. This seasonality may result in quarter-to-quarter volatility in our operating results. The energy markets primarily affect the demand for coal, with increases during hot summer periods when air conditioning and refrigeration require more electricity and towards the end of the calendar year in anticipation of the forthcoming winter period. Grain shipments are driven by the harvest within a climate zone. Because three of the five largest grain producers (the United States, Canada and the European Union) are located in the northern hemisphere and the other two (Argentina and Australia) are located in the southern hemisphere, harvests occur throughout the year and grains require drybulk shipping accordingly. As a result of these and other factors, the drybulk shipping industry is typically stronger in the fall and winter months. Therefore, we expect our revenues from our drybulk carriers to be typically weaker during the fiscal quarters ending June 30 and September 30 and, conversely, we expect our revenues from our drybulk carriers to be typically stronger in fiscal quarters ending December 31 and March 31. Seasonality in the drybulk industry could materially affect our operating results.
     We are subject to regulation and liability under environmental laws and the failure to comply with these regulations may subject us to increased liability, may adversely affect our insurance coverage and may result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports. This could require significant expenditures and reduce our cash flows and net income.
     Our business and the operation of our vessels are materially affected by government regulation in the form of international conventions and national, state and local laws and regulations in force in the jurisdictions in which the vessels operate, as well as in the country or countries of their registration, including those governing the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, the cleanup of oil spills and other contamination, air emissions, and water discharges and ballast water management. We are also required by various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain certain permits, licenses and certificates with respect to our operations. Because such conventions, laws, regulations and permit requirements are often revised, or the required additional measures for compliance are still under development, we cannot predict the ultimate cost of complying with such conventions, laws, regulations or permit requirements, or the impact thereof on the resale prices or useful lives of our vessels. Additional conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted which could limit our ability to do business or increase the cost of our doing business and which may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     Environmental requirements can also affect the resale prices or useful lives of our vessels or require reductions in cargo capacity, ship modifications or operational changes or restrictions. Failure to comply with these requirements could lead to decreased availability of or more costly insurance coverage for environmental matters or result in the denial of access to certain jurisdictional waters or ports, or detention in certain ports. Under local,

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national and foreign laws, as well as international treaties and conventions, we could incur material liabilities, including cleanup obligations and claims for natural resource, personal injury and property damages in the event that there is a release of petroleum or other hazardous materials from our vessels or otherwise in connection with our operations. The 2010 explosion of the Deepwater Horizon and the subsequent release of oil into the Gulf of Mexico or similar events may result in further regulation of the shipping industry, including modifications to statutory liability schemes. Violations of, or liabilities under, environmental regulations can result in substantial penalties, fines and other sanctions, including, in certain instances, seizure or detention of our vessels. Events of this nature could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     The operation of our vessels is affected by the requirements set forth in the International Safety Management, or ISM Code. The ISM Code requires shipowners and bareboat charterers to develop and maintain an extensive “Safety Management System.” The system includes the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for safe operation and dealing with emergencies. The failure of a shipowner or bareboat charterer to comply with the ISM Code may subject such party to increased liability, may decrease available insurance coverage for the affected vessels, and/or may result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports.
     The European Union is currently considering proposals to further regulate vessel operations. Individual countries in the European Union may also have additional environmental and safety requirements. It is difficult to predict what legislation or regulation, if any, may be adopted by the European Union or any other country or authority.
     The International Maritime Organization, or IMO, or other regulatory bodies may adopt additional regulations in the future that could adversely affect the useful lives of our vessels as well as our ability to generate income from them. These requirements could also affect the resale value of our vessels.
     The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, established an extensive regulatory and liability regime for the protection and clean-up of the environment from oil spills. OPA affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade in the United States of America or any of its territories and possessions or whose vessels operate in waters of the United States of America, which includes the territorial sea of the United States of America and its 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone.
     Under OPA, vessel owners, operators and bareboat charterers are “responsible parties” and are jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the spill results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and clean-up costs and other damages arising from discharges or threatened discharges of oil from their vessels, including bunkers (fuel).
     Increased inspection procedures and tighter import and export controls could increase costs and disrupt our business.
     International shipping is subject to various security and customs inspection and related procedures in countries of origin and destination. Inspection procedures can result in the seizure of the contents of our vessels, delays in the loading, offloading or delivery and the levying of customs duties, fines or other penalties against us.
     Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, there have been a variety of initiatives intended to enhance vessel security. On November 25, 2002, the U.S. Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, or the MTSA, came into effect. To implement certain portions of the MTSA, in July 2003, the U.S. Coast Guard issued regulations requiring the implementation of certain security requirements aboard vessels operating in waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. Similarly, in December 2002, amendments to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, or SOLAS, created a new chapter of the convention dealing specifically with maritime security. The new chapter became effective in July 2004 and imposes various detailed security obligations on vessels and port authorities, most of which are contained in the newly created International Ship and Port Facilities Security Code, or the ISPS Code. The ISPS Code is designed to protect ports and international shipping against terrorism. After July 1, 2004, to trade internationally, a vessel must attain an International Ship Security Certificate from a recognized security organization approved by the vessel’s flag state.

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     The United States Coast Guard (USCG) has developed the Electronic Notice of Arrival/Departure (e-NOA/D) application to provide the means of fulfilling the arrival and departure notification requirements of the USCG and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) online. Prior to September 11, 2001, ships or their agents notified the Marine Safety Office (MSO)/Captain Of The Port (COTP) zone, within 24 hours of the vessel’s arrival via telephone, facsimile (fax), or electronic mail (e-mail). Due to the events of September 11, 2001, the USCG’s National Vessel Movement Center (NVMC)/Ship Arrival Notification System (SANS) was set up as part of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) initiative. Also, as a result of this initiative, the advanced notice time requirement changed from 24 hours’ notice to 96 hours’ notice (or 24 hours’ notice, depending upon normal transit time). The NOAs and/or NODs continue to be submitted via telephone, fax, or e-mail, but are now to be submitted to the NVMC, where watch personnel entered the information into a central USCG database. Additionally, the National Security Agency has identified certain countries known for high terrorist activities and if a vessel has either called some of these identified countries in its previous ports and/or the members of the crew are from any of these identified countries, more stringent security requirements must be met.
     On June 6, 2005, the Advanced Passenger Information System (APIS) Final Rule became effective (19CFR 4.7b and 4.64). Pursuant to these regulations, a commercial carrier arriving into or departing from the United States is required to electronically transmit an APIS manifest to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) through an approved electronic interchange and programming format. All international commercial carriers transporting passengers and /or crewmembers must obtain an international carrier bond and place it on file with the CBP prior to entry or departure from the United States. The minimum bond amount is $50,000.
     It is possible that changes to inspection procedures could impose additional financial and legal obligations on us. Furthermore, changes to inspection procedures could also impose additional costs and obligations on our customers and may, in certain cases, render the shipment of certain types of cargo uneconomical or impractical. Any such changes or developments may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to pay dividends.
     If any of our vessels fail to maintain their class certification and/or fail any annual survey, intermediate survey, dry-docking or special survey, that vessel would be unable to carry cargo, thereby reducing our revenues and profitability and violating certain loan covenants of our third-party indebtedness.
     The hull and machinery of every commercial vessel must be classed by a classification society authorized by its country of registry. The classification society certifies that a vessel is safe and seaworthy in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of the vessel and the Safety of Life at Sea Convention, or SOLAS.
     A vessel must undergo annual surveys, intermediate surveys, dry-dockings and special surveys. In lieu of a special survey, a vessel’s machinery may be on a continuous survey cycle, under which the machinery would be surveyed periodically over a five-year period. Our vessels are on special survey cycles for hull inspection and continuous survey cycles for machinery inspection. Every vessel is also required to be dry-docked every two to three years for inspection of the underwater parts of such vessel.
     If any vessel does not maintain its class and/or fails any annual survey, intermediate survey, dry-docking or special survey, the vessel will be unable to carry cargo between ports and will be unemployable and uninsurable, thereby reducing our revenues and profitability. That could also cause us to be in violation of certain covenants in our loan agreements. In addition, the cost of maintaining our vessels’ classifications may be substantial at times and could result in reduced revenues.
     The smuggling of drugs or other contraband onto our vessels may lead to governmental claims against us.
     We expect that our vessels will call in ports in South America and other areas where smugglers are known to attempt to hide drugs and other contraband on vessels, with or without the knowledge of crew members. To the extent our vessels are found with contraband, whether inside or attached to the hull of our vessel and whether with or without the knowledge of any of our crew, we may face governmental or other regulatory claims which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

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     Maritime claimants could arrest our vessels, which could interrupt our cash flow.
     Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and other parties may be entitled to a maritime lien against a vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In many jurisdictions, a maritime lien holder may enforce its lien by arresting a vessel through foreclosure proceedings. The arresting or attachment of one or more of our vessels could interrupt our cash flow and require us to pay large sums of funds to have the arrest lifted.
     In addition, in some jurisdictions, such as South Africa, under the “sister ship” theory of liability, a claimant may arrest both the vessel which is subject to the claimant’s maritime lien and any “associated” vessel, which is any vessel owned or controlled by the same owner or managed by the same manager. Claimants could try to assert “sister ship” liability against one of our vessels for claims relating to another of our vessels or a vessel managed by Free Bulkers S.A., referred to as our Manager.
     Governments could requisition our vessels during a period of war or emergency, resulting in loss of earnings.
     A government could requisition for title or seize our vessels. Requisition for title occurs when a government takes control of a vessel and becomes the owner. A government could also requisition our vessels for hire, which occurs when a government takes control of a vessel and effectively becomes the charterer at dictated charter rates. Generally, requisitions occur during a period of war or emergency. Government requisition of one or more of our vessels could reduce our revenues and net income.
     Our vessels may suffer damage and we may face unexpected dry-docking costs, which could affect our cash flow and financial condition.
     If our vessels suffer damage, they may need to be repaired at a dry-docking facility, resulting in vessel downtime and vessel off-hire. The costs of dry-dock repairs are unpredictable and can be substantial. We may have to pay dry-docking costs that our insurance does not cover. The inactivity of these vessels while they are being repaired and repositioned, as well as the actual cost of these repairs, would decrease our earnings. In addition, space at dry-docking facilities is sometimes limited and not all dry-docking facilities are conveniently located. We may be unable to find space at a suitable dry-docking facility or we may be forced to move to a dry-docking facility that is not conveniently located to our vessels’ positions. The loss of earnings while our vessels are forced to wait for space or to relocate to dry-docking facilities that are farther away from the routes on which our vessels trade would also decrease our earnings.
     Rising fuel prices may adversely affect our profits.
     Upon redelivery of vessels at the end of a period time or trip time charter, we may be obligated to repurchase bunkers on board at prevailing market prices, which could be materially higher than fuel prices at the inception of the charter period. In addition, although we rarely deploy our vessels on voyage charters, fuel is a significant, if not the largest, expense that we would incur with respect to vessels operating on voyage charter. As a result, an increase in the price of fuel may adversely affect our profitability. The price and supply of fuel is volatile and fluctuates based on events outside our control, including geopolitical developments, supply and demand for oil and gas, actions by OPEC and other oil and gas producers, war and unrest in oil producing countries and regions, regional production patterns and environmental concerns and regulations.
Risk Factors Relating to FreeSeas
     Our operations expose us to global political risks, such as wars and political instability, that may interfere with the operation of our vessels causing a decrease in revenues from such vessels.
     We are an international company and primarily conduct our operations outside the United States. Changing economic, political and governmental conditions in the countries where we are engaged in business or where our vessels are registered will affect us. In the past, political conflicts, particularly in the Middle East, resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of waterways and other efforts to disrupt shipping in the area. For example, recent political and governmental instability in Egypt and Libya may affect vessels trading in such regions. In addition, future political

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and governmental instability, revolutions and wars in regions where our vessels trade could affect our trade patterns and adversely affect our operations by causing delays in shipping on certain routes or making shipping impossible on such routes, thereby causing a decrease in revenues.
     We intend to continue to charter all of our vessels in the spot market, and as a result, we will be exposed to the cyclicality and volatility of the spot charter market.
     Since we intend to continue to charter all of our vessels in the spot market, we will be exposed to the cyclicality and volatility of the spot charter market, and we may not have long term, fixed time charter rates to mitigate the adverse effects of downturns in the spot market. Handysize and handymax vessels, which we currently operate, have been less volatile compared to larger vessels such as panamax and capesize vessels but this may discontinue in the future. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully charter our vessels in the future at rates sufficient to allow us to meet our obligations. The supply of and demand for shipping capacity strongly influences freight rates. Because the factors affecting the supply and demand for vessels are outside of our control and are unpredictable, the nature, timing, direction and degree of changes in industry conditions are also unpredictable.
     Factors that influence demand for drybulk vessel capacity include:
    demand for and production of drybulk products;
 
    global and regional economic and political conditions including developments in international trade, fluctuations in industrial and agricultural production and armed conflicts;
 
    the distance drybulk cargo is to be moved by sea;
 
    environmental and other regulatory developments; and
 
    changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns.
     The factors that influence the supply of drybulk vessel capacity include:
    the number of newbuilding deliveries;
 
    port and canal congestion;
 
    the scrapping rate of older vessels;
 
    vessel casualties; and
 
    the number of vessels that are out of service, i.e., laid-up, drydocked, awaiting repairs or otherwise not available for hire.
     In addition to the prevailing and anticipated freight rates, factors that affect the rate of newbuilding, scrapping and laying-up include newbuilding prices, secondhand vessel values in relation to scrap prices, costs of bunkers and other operating costs, costs associated with classification society surveys, normal maintenance and insurance coverage, the efficiency and age profile of the existing fleet in the market and government and industry regulation of maritime transportation practices, particularly environmental protection laws and regulations. These factors influencing the supply of and demand for shipping capacity are outside of our control, and we may not be able to correctly assess the nature, timing and degree of changes in industry conditions.
     We anticipate that the future demand for our drybulk carriers will be dependent upon economic growth in the world’s economies, including China and India, seasonal and regional changes in demand, changes in the capacity of the global drybulk carrier fleet and the sources and supply of drybulk cargo to be transported by sea. The capacity of the global drybulk carrier fleet seems likely to increase, and we can provide no assurance as to the timing or extent of future economic growth. Adverse economic, political, social or other developments could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. Should the drybulk market

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strengthen significantly in the future, we may enter into medium to long term employment contracts for some or all of our vessels.
     When our charters end, we may not be able to replace them promptly, and any replacement charters could be at lower charter rates, which may materially adversely affect our earnings and results of operations.
     We will generally attempt to recharter our vessels at favorable rates with reputable charterers. All of our vessels currently operate in the spot market. If the drybulk shipping market is in a period of depression when our vessels’ charters expire, it is likely that we may be forced to re-charter them at reduced rates, if such charters are available at all. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain new charters at comparable or higher rates or with comparable charterers, or that we will be able to obtain new charters at all. The charterers under our charters have no obligation to renew or extend the charters. We will generally attempt to recharter our vessels at favorable rates with reputable charterers as our charters expire. Failure to obtain replacement charters at rates comparable to our existing charters will reduce or eliminate our revenue, will adversely affect our ability to service our debt, and will delay our ability to pay dividends to shareholders. Further, we may have to reposition our vessels without cargo or compensation to deliver them to future charterers or to move vessels to areas where we believe that future employment may be more likely or advantageous. Repositioning our vessels would increase our vessel operating costs. If any of the foregoing events were to occur, our revenues, net income and earnings may be materially adversely affected.
     If we do not successfully employ our vessels our revenues, cash flows and profitability, and our ability to comply with certain of our loan covenants, would be adversely affected.
     We currently employ all of our vessels in the spot market, all with charters scheduled to expire within one to three months, by which time we will have to negotiate new employment for these vessels. If the rates in the charter market fall significantly for the rest of 2011 and into 2012, it will affect the charter revenue we will receive from these vessels, which would have an adverse effect on our revenues, cash flows and profitability, as well as our ability to comply with our debt covenants.
     Our growth depends on the growth in demand for and the shipping of drybulk cargoes.
     Our growth strategy focuses on the drybulk shipping sector. Accordingly, our growth depends on growth in world and regional demand for and the shipping of drybulk cargoes, which could be negatively affected by a number of factors, such as declines in prices for drybulk cargoes or general political and economic conditions.
     Reduced demand for and the shipping of drybulk cargoes would have a material adverse effect on our future growth and could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. In particular, Asian Pacific economies and India have been the main driving force behind the past increase in seaborne drybulk trade and the demand for drybulk carriers. The negative change in economic conditions in any Asian Pacific country, but particularly in China or Japan, as well as India, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, as well as our future prospects, by further reducing demand and resultant charter rates.
     We depend upon a few significant customers for a large part of our revenues. The loss of one or more of these customers could adversely affect our financial performance.
     We have historically derived a significant part of our revenue from a small number of charterers. During 2010, we derived approximately 42% of our gross revenue from three charterers, during 2009, we derived approximately 55% of our gross revenues from two charterers, and during 2008, we derived approximately 61% of our gross revenues from three charterers. In 2011, we anticipate a significant reduction in our dependency on a small number of charters, as we shift our chartering strategy more fully to the spot charter market.
     However, if we do remain dependent, in large part, on a small number of charterers, if one or more of our charterers is unable to perform under one or more charters with us, or if we are not able to find appropriate replacement charterers, or if a charterer exercises certain rights to terminate its charter, we could suffer a loss of revenues that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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     We lose a charterer or the benefits of a charter if a charterer fails to make charter payments because of its financial inability, disagreements with us or otherwise, terminates the charter because we fail to deliver the vessel within the time specified in the charter, the vessel is lost or damaged beyond repair, there are serious deficiencies in the vessel or prolonged periods of off-hire, default under the charter or the vessel has been subject to seizure for more than a specified number of days.
     Our charterers may terminate or default on their charters, which could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flow.
     The ability of each of our charterers to perform its obligations under a charter will depend on a number of factors that are beyond our control. These factors may include general economic conditions, the condition of the drybulk shipping industry, the charter rates received for specific types of vessels, hedging arrangements, the ability of charterers to obtain letters of credit from its customers, cash reserves, cash flow considerations and various operating expenses. Many of these factors impact the financial viability of our charterers. There can be no assurance that some of our charterers would not fail to pay charter hire or attempt to renegotiate charter rates. Should a charterer fail to honor its obligations under its agreement with us, it may be difficult for us to secure substitute employment for the affected vessel, and any new charter arrangements we secure in the spot market or on a time charter may be at lower rates.
     For example, the M/V Free Jupiter was on time charter with Korea Line Corp., or KLC, a South Korean company, from June 8, 2007 until she was re-delivered to us on February 22, 2011. KLC made several unilateral deductions from hire payments during the three-year course of the time charter, and no hire has been received from KLC from February 8, 2011 until the actual redelivery of the vessel on February 22, 2011. We commenced arbitration proceedings against KLC, and have taken action to obtain security, including the arrest of KLC assets. As a result, we have obtained third-party security in the amount of $1,680 (which includes provision for interest and legal costs) in the form of a letter of undertaking from KLC’s P&I club covering KLC’s unilateral deductions from the hire. We have also obtained cash security held in escrow in the amount of $159 from the execution of a lien on sub-hires. On January 25, 2011 KLC announced that it had filed a petition for the rehabilitation proceeding for court receivership in the Seoul Central District Court, and the court had issued a preservation order. Although we believe that we have taken appropriate steps to limit any losses as a result of KLC’s actions, there can be no assurances that we will recover all or any part of the amounts due to us.
     If our charterers fail to meet their obligations to us, we would experience material adverse effects on our revenues, cash flows and profitability and our ability to comply with our debt covenants and pay our debt service and other obligations.
     The performance of our existing charters and the creditworthiness of our charterers may hinder our ability to implement our business strategy by making additional debt financing unavailable or available only at higher than anticipated cost.
     The actual or perceived credit quality of our charterers, and any defaults by them, may materially affect our ability to obtain the additional debt financing that we will require to acquire additional vessels or may significantly increase our costs of obtaining such financing. Our inability to obtain additional financing at all, or at a higher than anticipated cost, may materially impair our ability to implement our business strategy.
     At December 31, 2010 our current liabilities exceeded our current assets, which could impair our ability to successfully operate our business and could have material adverse effects on our revenues, cash flows and profitability and our ability to comply with our debt covenants and pay our debt service and other obligations.
     At December 31, 2010, our current liabilities exceeded our current assets. In addition, the expected short term capital commitments to fund the construction installments under the shipbuilding contracts in 2011 amount to $4,880. Cash expected to be generated from the operations assuming that market charter hire rates would deteriorate in 2011 may not by itself be sufficient to cover our ongoing working capital requirements. If we cannot cover our ongoing working capital requirements, we may not be able to pay our obligations as they become due, we may fall out of compliance with our loan agreements and as a result we would experience material adverse effects on our revenues, cash flows and profitability.

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     There may be risks associated with the purchase and operation of secondhand vessels.
     Our business strategy may include additional growth through the acquisition of additional secondhand vessels. Although we inspect secondhand vessels prior to purchase, this does not normally provide us with the same knowledge about their condition that we would have had if such vessels had been built for and operated exclusively by us. Therefore, our future operating results could be negatively affected if some of the vessels do not perform as we expect. Also, we generally do not receive the benefit of warranties from the builders if the vessels we buy are older than one year.
     The aging of our fleet may result in increased operating costs in the future, which could adversely affect our ability to operate our vessels profitably.
     In general, the costs to maintain a vessel in good operating condition increase with the age of the vessel. As of December 31, 2010, the average age of the vessels in our current fleet was 14 years. As our vessels age, they may become less fuel efficient and more costly to maintain and will not be as advanced as more recently constructed vessels due to improvements in design and engine technology. Rates for cargo insurance, paid by charterers, also increase with the age of a vessel, making older vessels less desirable to charterers. Governmental regulations, safety or other equipment standards related to the age of vessels may require expenditures for alterations, or the addition of new equipment, to our vessels and may restrict the type of activities in which our vessels may engage. As our vessels age, market conditions may not justify those expenditures or enable us to operate our vessels profitably during the remainder of their useful lives.
     We may be subject to increased premium payments because we obtain some of our insurance through protection and indemnity associations.
     We may be subject to increased premium payments, or calls, in amounts based not only on our and our Manager’s claim records but also the claim records of other members of the protection and indemnity associations through which we receive insurance coverage for tort liability, including pollution-related liability. In addition, our protection and indemnity associations may not have enough resources to cover claims made against them. Our payment of these calls could result in significant expense to us, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
     Delays or defaults by the shipyards in the construction of the two newbuildings that we currently have on order and any new vessels that we may order in the future could increase our expenses and diminish our net income and cash flows.
     Our business strategy currently includes additional growth through acquiring newbuilding contracts or constructing new vessels. On August 17, 2010, we entered into two shipbuilding contracts, with a reputable Chinese shipyard, for the construction of two Handysize drybulk vessels of approximately 33,600 dwt each, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $48,800 (excluding extra costs of approximately $920). The vessels are scheduled for delivery in the second and third quarters of 2012. These projects and any additional projects could be subject to the risk of delay or defaults by shipyards caused by, among other things, unforeseen quality or engineering problems, work stoppages, weather interference, unanticipated cost increases, delays in receipt of necessary equipment, and inability to obtain the requisite permits or approvals. In accordance with industry practice, in the event any such shipyards are unable or unwilling to deliver the vessels ordered, we may not have substantial remedies. Failure to construct or deliver vessels by the shipyards or any significant delays could increase our expenses and diminish our net income and cash flows.
     Further declines in charter rates and other market deterioration could cause us to incur impairment charges.
     We evaluate the recoverable amounts of our vessels to determine if events have occurred that would require an impairment of their carrying amounts. The recoverable amount of vessels is reviewed based on events and changes in circumstances that would indicate that the carrying amount of the assets might not be recovered. The review for potential impairment indicators and future undiscounted net operating cash flows related to the vessels is complex and requires us to make various estimates including future charter rates and earnings from the vessels which have been historically volatile.

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     When our estimate of future undiscounted net operating cash flows for any vessel is lower than the vessel’s carrying value, the carrying value is written down, by recording a charge to operations, to the vessel’s fair market value if the fair market value is lower than the vessel’s carrying value. The carrying values of our vessels may not represent their fair market value because the market prices of secondhand vessels tend to fluctuate with changes in charter rates and the cost of newbuildings. Any impairment charges incurred as a result of declines in charter rates could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
     The market values of our vessels have declined and may further decrease, and we may incur losses when we sell vessels or we may be required to write down their carrying value, which may adversely affect our earnings.
     The market values of our vessels will fluctuate depending on general economic and market conditions affecting the shipping industry and prevailing charter hire rates, competition from other shipping companies and other modes of transportation, the types, sizes and ages of our vessels, applicable governmental regulations and the cost of newbuildings.
     If a determination is made that a vessel’s future useful life is limited or its future earnings capacity is reduced, it could result in an impairment of its carrying amount on our financial statements that would result in a charge against our earnings and the reduction of our shareholders’ equity. If for any reason we sell our vessels at a time when prices have fallen, the sale price may be less than the vessels’ carrying amount on our financial statements, and we would incur a loss and a reduction in earnings.
     A decline in the market value of our vessels could lead to a default under our loan agreements and the loss of our vessels.
     We have incurred secured debt under loan agreements for all of our vessels. The market value of our vessels is based, in part, on charter rates and the stability of charter rates over a period of time. As a result of global economic conditions, volatility in charter rates, generally declining charter rates, and other factors, we have recently experienced a decrease in the market value of our vessels. If charter rates continue to decline and/or the market value of our fleet declines further, we may not be in compliance with certain covenants of our existing loan agreements that relate to maintenance of asset values and, as a result, we may not be able to refinance our debt or obtain additional financing. As of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we were not in full compliance with certain loan covenants but obtained waivers and/or covenant amendments from each of our lenders. As of December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all loan covenants. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Loan Agreement Covenants.” There can be no assurances, however, that charter rates will stabilize or increase, that the market value of our vessels will stabilize or increase or that we will remain in compliance with the financial covenants in our loan agreements or that our lenders will agree to waivers or forbearances.
     Our loan agreements contain covenants that may limit our liquidity and corporate activities, including our ability to pay dividends. If the drybulk market remains depressed or further declines, we may require further waivers and/or covenant amendments to our loan agreements relating to our compliance with certain covenants for certain periods of time. The waivers and/or covenant amendments may impose additional operating and financial restrictions on us and modify the terms of our existing loan agreements. Any such waivers or amendments, if needed, could contain additional restrictions and might not be granted at all.
     Our loan agreements require that we maintain certain financial and other covenants. The low drybulk charter rates and drybulk vessel values have previously affected, and may in the future affect, our ability to comply with these covenants. A violation of these covenants constitutes an event of default under our credit facilities and would provide our lenders with various remedies, including the right to require us to post additional collateral, enhance our equity and liquidity, withhold payment of dividends, increase our interest payments, pay down our indebtedness to a level where we are in compliance with our loan covenants, sell vessels in our fleet, or reclassify our indebtedness as current liabilities. Our lenders could also accelerate our indebtedness and foreclose their liens on our vessels. The exercise of any of these remedies could materially adversely impair our ability to continue to conduct our business. Moreover, our lenders may require the payment of additional fees, require prepayment of a portion of our indebtedness to them, accelerate the amortization schedule for our indebtedness and increase the interest rates they charge us on our outstanding indebtedness.

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     As of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we were not in full compliance with certain of our loan covenants. During March, July, November and December 2009, our lenders agreed to waive any breaches and/or modify certain of the financial covenants in our credit agreements. As of December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all loan covenants. For more information, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Long-Term Debt — Loan Agreement Covenants.” There can be no assurances that we will remain in compliance with our loan covenants. If conditions in the drybulk charter market remain depressed or worsen, we may need to request additional waivers or seek further amendments to our loan agreements. There can be no assurance that our lenders will provide such waivers or amendments. If we require waivers or amendments and are unable to obtain them, as described above, we would be in default under our credit facilities and your investment in our common stock could lose most or all of its value.
     As a result of our loan covenants, our lenders have imposed operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions may limit our ability to:
    incur additional indebtedness;
 
    create liens on our assets;
 
    sell capital stock of our subsidiaries;
 
    make investments;
 
    engage in mergers or acquisitions;
 
    pay dividends;
 
    make capital expenditures;
 
    change the management of our vessels or terminate or materially amend our management agreements; and
 
    sell our vessels.
     The amended and restated credit agreement dated September 15, 2009 with HBU (now known as Deutsche Bank Nederland following the acquisition of HBU by Deutsche Bank) does not allow us to pay dividends without their prior written approval, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld. If we need covenant waivers, our lenders may impose additional restrictions and may require the payment of additional fees, require prepayment of a portion of our indebtedness to them, accelerate the amortization schedule for our indebtedness, and increase the interest rates they charge us on our outstanding indebtedness. We may be required to use a significant portion of the net proceeds from any future capital raising to repay a portion of our outstanding indebtedness. We have agreed to pay Deutsche Bank Nederland up to 10% of the net proceeds of any capital raise up to a maximum of $3.0 million, out of which we have already paid approximately $1.7 million from our July 2009 follow-on offering. These potential restrictions and requirements may limit our ability to pay dividends to you, finance our future operations, make acquisitions or pursue business opportunities.
     Servicing debt may limit funds available for other purposes and inability to service debt may lead to acceleration of debt and foreclosure on our fleet.
     To finance our fleet, we incurred secured debt under various loan agreements. As of March 28, 2011, we had outstanding an aggregate of $116,871 in debt. We anticipate that we will increase our indebtedness by approximately $32,400 when we take delivery of the two newbuilding vessels in the second and third quarters of 2012. We will be required to dedicate a significant portion of our cash flow from operations to pay the principal and interest on our debt. These payments will limit funds otherwise available for working capital, capital expenditures and other purposes. We will need to incur additional indebtedness as we further renew and expand our fleet, which may increase our ratio of debt to equity. There can be no assurances that we will be able to obtain such financing when desired or on terms acceptable to us. Further, the need to service our debt may limit funds available for other

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purposes, including distributing cash to our shareholders, and our inability to service debt could lead to acceleration of our debt and foreclosure on our fleet. We can provide no assurances that we will be able to generate cash flow in amounts that are sufficient for these purposes.
     If we fail to manage our growth properly, we may not be able to successfully expand our market share.
     We intend to continue to grow our fleet. Our growth will depend on:
    locating and acquiring suitable vessels;
 
    placing newbuilding orders and taking delivery of vessels;
 
    identifying and consummating acquisitions or joint ventures;
 
    integrating any acquired vessel successfully with our existing operations;
 
    enhancing our customer base;
 
    managing our expansion; and
 
    obtaining the required financing.
     Growing any business by acquisition presents numerous risks, such as undisclosed liabilities and obligations and difficulty experienced in obtaining additional qualified personnel, managing relationships with customers and suppliers, and integrating newly acquired operations into existing infrastructures.
     We cannot give any assurance that we will be successful in executing our growth plans or that we will not incur significant expenses and losses in connection with the execution of those growth plans.
     Our ability to successfully implement our business plans depends on our ability to obtain additional financing, which may affect the value of your investment in us.
     We will require substantial additional financing to fund the acquisition of additional vessels and to implement our business plans. We cannot be certain that sufficient financing will be available on terms that are acceptable to us or at all. If we cannot raise the financing we need in a timely manner and on acceptable terms, we may not be able to acquire the vessels necessary to implement our business plans and consequently you may lose some or all of your investment in us.
     While we expect that a significant portion of the financing resources needed to acquire vessels will be through long-term debt financing, we may raise additional funds through additional equity offerings. New equity investors may dilute the percentage of the ownership interest of our existing shareholders. Sales or the possibility of sales of substantial amounts of shares of our common stock in the public markets could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
     If we acquire additional dry bulk carriers and those vessels are not delivered on time or are delivered with significant defects, our earnings and financial condition could suffer.
     We expect to acquire additional vessels in the future. A delay in the delivery of any of these vessels to us or the failure of the contract counterparty to deliver a vessel at all could cause us to breach our obligations under a related time charter and could adversely affect our earnings, our financial condition and the amount of dividends, if any, that we pay in the future. The delivery of these vessels could be delayed or certain events may arise which could result in us not taking delivery of a vessel, such as a total loss of a vessel, a constructive loss of a vessel, or substantial damage to a vessel prior to delivery. In addition, the delivery of any of these vessels with substantial defects could have similar consequences.

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     We currently rely on our Manager and, to a lesser extent, Safbulk, to manage and charter our fleet.
     We currently have no employees and contract all of our financial, accounting, including our financial reporting and internal controls, and other back-office services, and the management of our fleet, including crewing, maintenance and repair, through our Manager. Our Manager has entered into a sub-management agreement with Safbulk, a company controlled by the Restis family, for the commercial management of our fleet, including negotiating and obtaining charters, relations with charter brokers and performance of post-charter activities. We rely on our Manager to provide the technical management of our fleet, and on Safbulk for our ability to attract charterers and charter brokers. The loss of either of their services or failure to perform their obligations could reduce our revenues and net income and adversely affect our operations and business if we are not able to contract with other companies to provide these services or take over these aspects of our business directly. FreeSeas has no control over our Manager and Safbulk operations. Our Manager is not liable to us for any losses or damages, if any, that may result from its management of our fleet unless the same shall have resulted from willful misconduct or gross negligence of our Manager or any person to whom performance of the management services has been delegated by our Manager. Pursuant to its agreement with us, our Manager’ liability for such acts, except in certain limited circumstances, may not exceed ten times the annual management fee payable by the applicable subsidiary to our Manager. Although we may have rights against our Manager, if our Manager defaults on its obligations to us, we may have no recourse against our Manager. In addition, if Safbulk defaults on its obligations to our Manager, we may have no recourse against Safbulk. Further, we will need approval from our lenders if we intend to replace our Manager as our fleet manager.
     If our Manager is unable to perform under its vessel management agreements with us, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
     As we expand our fleet, we will rely on our Manager to recruit suitable additional seafarers and to meet other demands imposed on our Manager. We cannot assure you that our Manager will be able to meet these demands as we expand our fleet. If our Manager’s crewing agents encounter business or financial difficulties, they may not be able to adequately staff our vessels. If our Manager is unable to provide the commercial and technical management service for our vessels, our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial position and our ability to pay dividends may be adversely affected.
     We and one of our executive officers have affiliations with our Manager that could create conflicts of interest detrimental to us.
     Our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, Ion G. Varouxakis, is also the controlling shareholder and officer of our Manager, which is our ship management company. These dual responsibilities of our officer and the relationships between the two companies could create conflicts of interest between our Manager and us. Each of our operating subsidiaries has a nonexclusive management agreement with our Manager. Our Manager has subcontracted the charter and post-charter management of our fleet to Safbulk, which is controlled by FS Holdings Limited, one of our principal shareholders. Although our Manager currently serves as manager for vessels owned by us, neither our Manager nor Safbulk is restricted from entering into management agreements with other competing shipping companies, and Safbulk provides management services to other international shipping companies, including the Restis Group, which owns and operates vessels in the drybulk sector. Our Manager or Safbulk could also allocate charter and/or vessel purchase and sale opportunities to others. There can be no assurance that our Manager or Safbulk would resolve any conflicts of interest in a manner beneficial to us.
     Management and service fees are payable to our Manager, regardless of our profitability, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     The management and service fees due from us to our Manager are payable whether or not our vessels are employed, and regardless of our profitability. We have no ability to require our Manager to reduce the management fees and service fees if our profitability decreases, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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     Our Manager is a privately held company, and there is little or no publicly available information about it. Therefore, an investor could have little advance warning of problems that affect our manager that could also have a material adverse effect on us.
     The ability of our Manager to continue providing services for our benefit will depend in part on its own financial strength. Circumstances beyond our control could impair our Manager’s financial strength. Because our Manager is privately held, it is unlikely that information about its financial strength would become public or available to us prior to any default by our Manager under the management agreement. As a result, an investor in us might have little advance warning of problems that affect our Manager, even though those problems could have a material adverse effect on us.
     Because our seafaring employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements, failure of industry groups to renew those agreements may disrupt our operations and adversely affect our earnings.
     All of the seafarers employed on the vessels in our fleet are covered by collective bargaining agreements that set basic standards. We cannot assure you that these agreements will prevent labor interruptions. Any labor interruptions could disrupt our operations and harm our financial performance.
     Increases in interest rates would reduce funds available to purchase vessels and service debt.
     We have purchased, and may purchase in the future, vessels with loans that provide for periodic interest payments based on indices that fluctuate with changes in market interest rates. If interest rates increase significantly, it would increase our costs of financing our acquisition of vessels, which could decrease the number of additional vessels that we could acquire and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and may adversely affect our ability to service debt.
     The derivative contracts we have entered into to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates could result in higher than market interest rates and charges against our income.
     We have entered into two interest rate swaps for purposes of managing our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates applicable to indebtedness under two of our credit facilities, which provide for a floating interest rate based on LIBOR. Our hedging strategies, however, may not be effective and we may incur substantial losses if interest rates move materially differently from the fixed rates agreed to in our derivative contracts. Since our existing interest rate swaps do not, and future derivative contracts may not, qualify for treatment as hedges for accounting purposes, we recognize fluctuations in the fair value of such contracts in our income statement. In addition, our financial condition could be materially adversely affected to the extent we do not hedge our exposure to interest rate fluctuations under our financing arrangements. Any hedging activities we engage in may not effectively manage our interest rate exposure or have the desired impact on our financial conditions or results of operations.
     Economic conditions and regulatory pressures impacting banks in Greece may cause disruptions to one of our lenders, which may cause an increase in the cost of our borrowings from that lender.
     One of our lenders is the First Business Bank, or FBB, located in Greece. As a result of the recent financial crisis in Greece, Greek banks have been under significant pressure from the applicable banking regulators to increase capital, increase earnings or merge with other banks. There can be no assurances that our banking relationship with FBB would continue if FBB were to merge with another bank or that FBB might not attempt to invoke provisions in our loan agreement that permits it to pass along increases in its cost of regulations. In either event, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
     We are a holding company, and we will depend on the ability of our subsidiaries to distribute funds to us in order to satisfy our financial obligations or to make dividend payments.
     We are a holding company and our subsidiaries, which are all wholly owned by us, conduct all of our operations and own all of our operating assets. We have no significant assets other than the equity interests in our wholly owned subsidiaries. As a result, our ability to make dividend payments depends on our subsidiaries and their ability to distribute funds to us. We and our subsidiaries will be permitted to pay dividends to us only for so long as

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we are in compliance with all applicable financial covenants, terms and conditions of our debt. In addition, we and our subsidiaries are subject to limitations on the payment of dividends under Marshall Islands laws. In 2009, we suspended the payment of cash dividends on our common stock because of prevailing economic conditions and to comply with restrictions in certain of our loan agreements. Because economic conditions remain uncertain, and because we are focusing on the renewal of our fleet, we have determined not to resume the payment of cash dividends at this time.
     As we expand our business, we will need our Manager to upgrade its operational, accounting and financial systems, and add more staff. If our Manager cannot upgrade these systems or recruit suitable additional employees, its services to us and, therefore, our performance may suffer.
     Our current operating, accounting and financial systems are provided by our Manager and may not be adequate if we expand the size of our fleet, our Manager’s efforts to improve those systems may be ineffective. In addition, if we significantly expand our fleet, we will have to rely on our Manager to recruit additional shore side administrative and management personnel. We cannot assure you that our Manager will be able to continue to hire suitable additional employees as we expand our fleet. If our Manager cannot upgrade its operational and financial systems effectively or recruit suitable additional employees, its services to us and, therefore, our performance may suffer and our ability to expand our business further will be restricted.
     We and our Manager may be unable to attract and retain key executive officers with experience in the shipping industry, which may reduce the effectiveness of our management and lower our results of operations.
     Our success depends to a significant extent upon the abilities and efforts of our and our Manager’s executive officers. The loss of any of these individuals could adversely affect our business prospects and financial condition. Our success will depend on retaining these key members of our and our Manager’s management team. Difficulty in retaining our executive officers, and difficulty in our Manager retaining its executive officers, could adversely affect our results of operations and ability to pay dividends. We do not maintain “key man” life insurance on any of our officers.
     Technological innovation could reduce our charter hire income and the value of our vessels.
     The charter hire rates and the value and operational life of a vessel are determined by a number of factors, including the vessel’s efficiency, operational flexibility and physical life. Efficiency includes speed, fuel economy and the ability to load and discharge cargo quickly. Flexibility includes the ability to enter harbors, utilize related docking facilities and pass through canals and straits. The length of a vessel’s physical life is related to its original design and construction, its maintenance and the impact of the stress of operations. If new drybulk carriers are built that are more efficient or more flexible or have longer physical lives than our vessels, competition from these more technologically advanced vessels could adversely affect the amount of charter hire payments we receive for our vessels once their initial charters expire, and the resale value of our vessels could significantly decrease. As a result, our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be adversely affected.
     Purchasing and operating previously owned, or secondhand, vessels may result in increased operating costs and vessels off-hire, which could adversely affect our earnings.
     The majority of our vessels were acquired second-hand, and we estimate their useful lives to be 28 years from their date of delivery from the yard, depending on various market factors and management’s ability to comply with government and industry regulatory requirements. Part of our business strategy includes the continued acquisition of second hand vessels when we find attractive opportunities.
     In general, expenditures necessary for maintaining a vessel in good operating condition increase as a vessel ages. Second hand vessels may also develop unexpected mechanical and operational problems despite adherence to regular survey schedules and proper maintenance. Cargo insurance rates also tend to increase with a vessel’s age, and older vessels tend to be less fuel-efficient than newer vessels. While the difference in fuel consumption is factored into the freight rates that our older vessels earn, if the cost of bunker fuels were to increase significantly, it could disproportionately affect our vessels and significantly lower our profits. In addition, changes in governmental regulations, safety or other equipment standards may require:

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    expenditures for alterations to existing equipment;
 
    the addition of new equipment; or
 
    restrictions on the type of cargo a vessel may transport.
     We cannot give assurances that future market conditions will justify such expenditures or enable us to operate our vessels profitably during the remainder of their economic lives.
     Although we inspect the secondhand vessels that we acquire prior to purchase, this inspection does not provide us with the same knowledge about a vessel’s condition and the cost of any required (or anticipated) repairs that we would have had if this vessel had been built for and operated exclusively by us. Generally, we do not receive the benefit of warranties on secondhand vessels.
     Our substantial operations outside the United States expose us to political, governmental and economic instability, which could harm our operations.
     Because our operations are primarily conducted outside of the United States, they may be affected by economic, political and governmental conditions in the countries where we are engaged in business or where our vessels are registered. Future hostilities, political instability or civil unrest in regions where we operate or may operate could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and ability to service our debt and pay dividends. In addition, tariffs, trade embargoes and other economic sanctions by the United States or other countries against countries where our vessels trade may limit trading activities with those countries, which could also harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     Unless we set aside reserves or are able to borrow funds for vessel replacement, at the end of a vessel’s useful life our revenue will decline, which would adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
     Unless we maintain reserves or are able to borrow or raise funds for vessel replacement, we may be unable to replace the vessels in our fleet upon the expiration of their useful lives, which we expect to be 28 years from their date of delivery from the yard. Our cash flows and income are dependent on the revenues earned by the chartering of our vessels to customers. If we are unable to replace the vessels in our fleet upon the expiration of their useful lives, our business, results of operations, financial condition and ability to pay dividends will be materially and adversely affected. Any reserves set aside for vessel replacement may not be available for dividends.
     Our board of directors has determined to suspend the payment of cash dividends as a result of the prevailing market conditions in the international shipping industry. Until such market conditions improve, it is not likely that we will reinstate the payment of dividends.
     In light of a lower freight environment and a highly challenging financing environment, our board of directors, beginning in February 2009, suspended the cash dividend on our common stock. Our dividend policy will be assessed by our board of directors from time to time; however, it is not likely that we will reinstate the payment of dividends until market conditions improve. In addition, the amended and restated agreement with Deutsche Bank Nederland dated September 15, 2009 does not allow us to pay dividends without their prior written approval, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Long-Term Debt — Loan Agreement Covenants.” Therefore, there can be no assurance that, if we were to determine to resume paying cash dividends, Deutsche Bank Nederland would provide any required consent.
     Because we generate all of our revenues in U.S. dollars but will incur a portion of our expenses in other currencies, exchange rate fluctuations could have an adverse impact on our results of operations.
     We generate all of our revenues in U.S. dollars, but we expect that portions of our future expenses will be incurred in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. This difference could lead to fluctuations in our net income due to changes in the value of the dollar relative to the other currencies, in particular the Euro. Expenses incurred in foreign currencies against which the dollar falls in value can increase, decreasing net income. Although for the year ended

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December 31, 2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2010, the fluctuation in the value of the dollar against foreign currencies had an immaterial impact on us.
     Investment in derivative instruments such as freight forward agreements could result in losses.
     From time to time in the future, we may take positions in derivative instruments including freight forward agreements, or FFAs. FFAs and other derivative instruments may be used to hedge a vessel owner’s exposure to the charter market by providing for the sale of a contracted charter rate along a specified route and period of time. Upon settlement, if the contracted charter rate is less than the average of the rates, as reported by an identified index, for the specified route and time period, the seller of the FFAs is required to pay the buyer an amount equal to the difference between the contracted rate and the settlement rate, multiplied by the number of days in the specified period. Conversely, if the contracted rate is greater than the settlement rate, the buyer is required to pay the seller the settlement sum. If we take positions in FFAs or other derivative instruments and do not correctly anticipate charter rate movements over the specified route and time period, we could suffer losses in the settling or termination of the FFA. This could adversely affect our results of operation and cash flow. As of the date of this annual report, we had no freight forward agreements outstanding.
     We may have to pay tax on United States source income, which would reduce our earnings.
     Under the laws of the countries of our and our subsidiaries incorporation and/or vessels’ registration, we are not subject to tax on international shipping income; however, we are subject to registration and tonnage taxes, which have been included in “Vessel operating expenses” in our consolidated statement of operations. Pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of the United States, or the Code, U.S. source income from the international operations of ships is generally exempt from U.S. tax if the company operating the ships meets both of the following requirements, (a) the company is organized in a foreign country that grants an equivalent exemption to corporations organized in the United States, and (b) either (i) more than 50% of the value of the company’s stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by individuals who are “residents” of the company’s country of organization or of another foreign country that grants an “equivalent exemption” to corporations organized in the United States (the “50% Ownership Test”) or (ii) the company’s stock is “primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market” in its country of organization, in another country that grants an “equivalent exemption” to United States corporations, or in the United States (the “Publicly-Traded Test”).
     To complete the exemption process, our shipowning subsidiaries must file a U.S. tax return, state the basis of their exemption and obtain and retain documentation attesting to the basis of their exemptions. Our subsidiaries will complete the filing process for 2010 on or prior to the applicable tax filing deadline.
     All of our ship-operating subsidiaries currently satisfy the Publicly-Traded Test based on the trading volume and the widely-held ownership of our common stock, but no assurance can be given that this will remain so in the future, since continued compliance with this rule is subject to factors outside our control. Based on our U.S. source Shipping Income for 2008, 2009 and 2010, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax of approximately $197, $159 and $34, respectively, in the absence of an exemption under Section 883.
     U.S. tax authorities could treat us as a “passive foreign investment company,” which could have adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. holders.
     A foreign corporation will be treated as a “passive foreign investment company,” or PFIC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes if either (1) at least 75% of its gross income for any taxable year consists of certain types of “passive income” or (2) at least 50% of the average value of the corporation’s assets produce or are held for the production of those types of “passive income.” For purposes of these tests, “passive income” includes dividends, interest, and gains from the sale or exchange of investment property and rents and royalties other than rents and royalties which are received from unrelated parties in connection with the active conduct of a trade or business. For purposes of these tests, income derived from the performance of services does not constitute “passive income.” U.S. shareholders of a PFIC are subject to a disadvantageous U.S. federal income tax regime with respect to the income derived by the PFIC, the distributions they receive from the PFIC and the gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other disposition of their shares in the PFIC.

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     Based on our currently anticipated operations, we do not believe that we will be a PFIC with respect to any taxable year. In this regard, we intend to treat the gross income we derive or are deemed to derive from our time chartering activities as services income, rather than rental income. Accordingly, we believe that our time chartering activities does not constitute “passive income,” and the assets that we own and operate in connection with the production of that income do not constitute passive assets.
     There is, however, no direct legal authority under the PFIC rules addressing our proposed method of operation, and a recent federal court decision characterized income received from vessel time charters as rental rather than services income for U.S. tax purposes. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, or a court of law will accept our position, and there is a risk that the IRS or a court of law could determine that we are a PFIC. Moreover, no assurance can be given that we would not constitute a PFIC for any future taxable year if there were to be changes in the nature and extent of our operations.
     If the IRS were to find that we are or have been a PFIC for any taxable year, our U.S. shareholders will face adverse U.S. tax consequences. Under the PFIC rules, unless those shareholders make an election available under the Code (which election could itself have adverse consequences for such shareholders), such shareholders would be liable to pay United States federal income tax at the then prevailing income tax rates on ordinary income plus interest upon excess distributions and upon any gain from the disposition of our common stock, as if the excess distribution or gain had been recognized ratably over the shareholder’s holding period of our common stock.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
     The market price of our common stock has been and may in the future be subject to significant fluctuations.
     The market price of our common stock has been and may in the future be subject to significant fluctuations as a result of many factors, some of which are beyond our control. Among the factors that have in the past and could in the future affect our stock price are:
    quarterly variations in our results of operations;
 
    our lenders’ willingness to extend our loan covenant waivers, if necessary;
 
    changes in market valuations of similar companies and stock market price and volume fluctuations generally;
 
    changes in earnings estimates or publication of research reports by analysts;
 
    speculation in the press or investment community about our business or the shipping industry generally;
 
    strategic actions by us or our competitors such as acquisitions or restructurings;
 
    the thin trading market for our common stock, which makes it somewhat illiquid;
 
    the current ineligibility of our common stock to be the subject of margin loans because of its low current market price;
 
    regulatory developments;
 
    additions or departures of key personnel;
 
    general market conditions; and
 
    domestic and international economic, market and currency factors unrelated to our performance.

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     The stock markets in general, and the markets for drybulk shipping and shipping stocks in particular, have experienced extreme volatility that has sometimes been unrelated to the operating performance of individual companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.
     As long as our stock price remains below $5.00 per share, our shareholders will not be able to use our shares as collateral for margin accounts. Further, if our stock price falls below $1.00, we may be subject to delisting or be forced to take action to cure this problem.
     The last reported sale price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market on March 28, 2011 was $2.78 per share. If the market price of our shares of common stock remains below $5.00 per share, under Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, rules, our shareholders will not be able to use such shares as collateral for borrowing in margin accounts. This inability to continue to use our common stock as collateral may lead to sales of such shares creating downward pressure on and increased volatility in, the market price of our shares of common stock. In addition, many institutional investors will not invest in stocks whose prices are below $5.00 per share.
     Under the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market, listed companies have historically been required to maintain a share price of at least $1.00 per share and if the share price declines below $1.00 for a period of 30 consecutive business days, then the listed company would have a cure period of at least 180 days to regain compliance with the $1.00 per share minimum. If our share price declines below $1.00, we may be required to take action, such as a reverse stock split, in order to comply with NASDAQ rules that may be in effect at the time. We may raise additional equity capital at the market and/or in privately negotiated transactions. The effect of this may be to depress our share price and dilute our shareholders’ investment.
     Future sales of our stock could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
     Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, may depress the market price for our common stock. These sales could also impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of our equity securities in the future. We may issue additional shares of our stock in the future and our shareholders may elect to sell large numbers of shares held by them from time to time.
     Because the Republic of the Marshall Islands, where we are incorporated, does not have a well-developed body of corporate law, shareholders may have fewer rights and protections than under typical United States law, such as Delaware, and shareholders may have difficulty in protecting their interest with regard to actions taken by our Board of Directors.
     Our corporate affairs are governed by amended and restated articles of incorporation and by-laws and by the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, or BCA. The provisions of the BCA resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United States. However, there have been few judicial cases in the Republic of the Marshall Islands interpreting the BCA. The rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under the law of the Republic of the Marshall Islands are not as clearly established as the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under statutes or judicial precedent in existence in certain U.S. jurisdictions. Shareholder rights may differ as well. For example, under Marshall Islands law, a copy of the notice of any meeting of the shareholders must be given not less than 15 days before the meeting, whereas in Delaware such notice must be given not less than 10 days before the meeting. Therefore, if immediate shareholder action is required, a meeting may not be able to be convened as quickly as it can be convened under Delaware law. Also, under Marshall Islands law, any action required to be taken by a meeting of shareholders may only be taken without a meeting if consent is in writing

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and is signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote, whereas under Delaware law action may be taken by consent if approved by the number of shareholders that would be required to approve such action at a meeting. Therefore, under Marshall Islands law, it may be more difficult for a company to take certain actions without a meeting even if a majority of the shareholders approve of such action. While the BCA does specifically incorporate the non-statutory law, or judicial case law, of the State of Delaware and other states with substantially similar legislative provisions, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions by the management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a U.S. jurisdiction.
     It may not be possible for investors to enforce U.S. judgments against us.
     We, and all our subsidiaries, are or will be incorporated in jurisdictions outside the U.S. and substantially all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries and will be located outside the U.S. In addition, most of our directors and officers are or will be non-residents of the U.S., and all or a substantial portion of the assets of these non-residents are or will be located outside the U.S. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for U.S. investors to serve process within the U.S. upon us, our subsidiaries, or our directors and officers, or to enforce a judgment against us for civil liabilities in U.S. courts. In addition, you should not assume that courts in the countries in which we or our subsidiaries are incorporated or where our or the assets of our subsidiaries are located would enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions against us or our subsidiaries based upon the civil liability provisions of applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws or would enforce, in original actions, liabilities against us or our subsidiaries based on those laws.
     Provisions in our organizational documents, our management agreement and under Marshall Islands corporate law, could make it difficult for our shareholders to replace or remove our current Board of Directors or have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a merger or acquisition, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
     Several provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and by-laws, and certain provisions of the Marshall Islands corporate law, could make it difficult for our shareholders to change the composition of our Board of Directors in any one year, preventing them from changing the composition of management. In addition, these provisions may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that shareholders may consider favorable. These provisions include:
    authorizing our Board of Directors to issue “blank check” preferred stock without shareholder approval;
 
    providing for a classified Board of Directors with staggered, three year terms;
 
    prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors;
 
    authorizing the removal of directors only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of the holders of a two-thirds majority of the outstanding shares of our common shares, voting as a single class, entitled to vote for the directors;
 
    limiting the persons who may call special meetings of shareholders;
 
    establishing advance notice requirements for election to our Board of Directors or proposing matters that can be acted on by shareholders at shareholder meetings; and
 
    limiting our ability to enter into business combination transactions with certain shareholders.
     Furthermore, pursuant to the terms of our management agreement, our Manager is entitled to a termination fee if such agreement is terminated upon a “change of control.” The termination fee as of December 31, 2010 would be approximately $100.3 million. In addition, we have implemented a shareholder rights plan pursuant to which the holders of our common stock receive one right to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of our Series A Participating Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $90.00 per share, subject to adjustment. The rights become exercisable upon the occurrence of certain change in control events. These provisions and our shareholder rights plan could substantially impede the ability of public shareholders to benefit from a change in control and, as a result,

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may adversely affect the market price of our common shares and your ability to realize any potential change of control premium.

24

EX-99.3 4 g26655exv99w3.htm EX-99.3 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 exv99w3
Exhibit 99.3
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
     You should read the following discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of FreeSeas Inc. (referred to herein as “FreeSeas,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or “Company”) together with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto that appear elsewhere in this report. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.
     The historical consolidated financial results of FreeSeas described below are presented, unless otherwise stated, in thousands of United States dollars.
Overview
     Our fleet consists of seven Handysize vessels and two Handymax vessels that carry a variety of drybulk commodities, including iron ore, grain and coal, which are referred to as “major bulks,” as well as bauxite, phosphate, fertilizers, steel products, cement, sugar and rice, or “minor bulks.” Additionally, we entered into contracts to purchase two Handysize drybulk carriers of approximately 33,600 dwt each, from a reputable Chinese shipyard, scheduled for delivery in the second and third quarter of 2012. As of March 28, 2011, the aggregate dwt of our operational fleet is approximately 274,000 dwt and the average age of our fleet is approximately 14 years.
     We are currently focusing on the Handysize and Handymax sectors, which we believe are more versatile in the types of cargoes that they can carry and trade routes they can follow, and offer less volatile returns than larger vessel classes. We may, however, acquire larger drybulk vessels if appropriate opportunities present themselves.
     We have contracted the management of our fleet to our Manager. Our Manager provides technical management of our fleet, accounting services and office space and has subcontracted the charter and post-charter management of our fleet to Safbulk. While Safbulk is responsible for finding and arranging charters for our vessels, the final decision to charter our vessels remains with us.
Recent Developments
     Sale of M/V Free Destiny
     On July 30, 2010, we entered into an agreement to sell the M/V Free Destiny, a 1982-built 25,240 dwt Handysize drybulk vessel, for a price of $3,213. The vessel was delivered to the buyers on August 27, 2010. We recognized a gain of $807. From the proceeds of the sale, we prepaid $2,700 toward the Deutsche Bank Nederland N.V., formerly known as Hollandsche Bank Unie, or HBU, loan facility.
     Newbuilding Contracts
     On August 17, 2010, we entered into newbuilding contracts with a Chinese shipyard for the construction of two Handysize drybulk vessels of approximately 33,600 dwt each for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $48,800 (excluding extra costs of approximately $920). The vessels are scheduled for delivery in the second and third quarters of 2012. We have determined that under present market conditions there is an arbitrage opportunity in ordering two newbuildings that yield higher individual earnings potential over a combined available lifespan of 56 years upon delivery, compared with three of its existing older vessels which have a combined remaining useful life of 39 years and are worth the same aggregate value as the aggregate newbuilding contract price for the two newbuildings.
     Commitments for Newbuildings Pre-Delivery and Post-Delivery Financing
     On September 10, 2010, we signed an offer letter with ABN AMRO Bank securing, subject to customary legal documentation, binding commitments for pre-delivery and post-delivery debt financing up to an amount of $32,400 for the construction of the two newbuildings.

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     1:5 Reverse Stock Split
     On September 30, 2010 in the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders our shareholders approved a reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding common stock, effective on October 1, 2010, at a ratio of one share for every five shares outstanding. The reverse stock split consolidates five shares of common stock into one share of common stock, par value of $.001 per share. All share-related and per share information in this report have been adjusted to give effect to the reverse stock split.
     Vessels Classified as “Held for Sale” and Impairment Charges
     On October 1, 2010, we classified the M/V Free Hero, a 1995-built 24,318 dwt Handysize drybulk vessel, as “held for sale” for the year ended December 31, 2010 at its estimated market value, less cost to sell, as all criteria required for the classification of a vessel as “held for sale” were met. To date, no agreement has been reached to sell the M/V Free Hero. Additionally, on February 28, 2011, we initiated a plan of sale of the M/V Free Neptune, a 1996-built 30,838 dwt Handysize drybulk vessel, and M/V Free Impala, a 1997-built 24,111 dwt Handysize drybulk vessel. We have individually assessed for recoverability the carrying values of each of the above vessels. We have recorded at December 31, 2010 an impairment loss of $26.6 million by reference to the fair market values of the M/V Free Hero and the M/V Free Impala. No impairment loss was recognized for the M/V Free Neptune as its fair value exceeded its carrying value.
Employment and Charter Rates
     All of our vessels are currently being chartered in the spot market. The following table presents our fleet information as of March 28, 2011:
                     
Vessel Name   Type   Built   Dwt   Employment
M/V
Free Lady
  Handymax   2003     50,246     About 3-5 month time charter at $14,000 per day for the first 120 days and $15,500 for the balance period through May 2011
 
                   
M/V
Free Jupiter
  Handymax   2002     47,777     About 65 day time charter trip at $6,750 per day and $13,000 for any day in excess of 80 days through May 2011
 
                   
M/V
Free Knight
  Handysize   1998     24,111     80 day time charter trip at $10,000 per day through May 2011
 
                   
M/V
Free Maverick
  Handysize   1998     23,994     About 62 day time charter trip at $9,100 per day through May 2011
 
                   
M/V
Free Impala
  Handysize   1997     24,111     25 day time charter trip at $13,000 per day through April 2011
 
                   
M/V
Free Neptune
  Handysize   1996     30,838     4-6 months time charter at $14,000 per day for the first 115 days and $15,250 thereafter, through April/July 2011
 
                   
M/V
Free Hero
  Handysize   1995     24,318     20-25 day time charter trip at $13,250 per day through April 2011
 
                   
M/V
Free Goddess
  Handysize   1995     22,051     25 day time charter trip at $12,500 per day through March/April 2011
 
                   
M/V
Free Envoy
  Handysize   1984     26,318     35-40 day time charter trip at $8,250 per day through April 2011
Vessel Acquisitions and Dispositions
     During the last three fiscal years, our capital expenditures and divestitures related to our efforts to renew and expand our fleet were as follows:
    On August 17, 2010, we entered into two newbuilding contracts with a Chinese shipyard for the construction of two Handysize drybulk vessels of approximately 33,600 dwt each, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $48,800 (excluding extra costs of approximately $920). The vessels are scheduled for delivery in the second and third quarters of 2012.

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    On July 30, 2010, we entered into an agreement to sell the M/V Free Destiny for a price of $3,213. The vessel was delivered to the buyers on August 27, 2010 and we recognized a gain of $807.
    On August 5, 2009, the Company purchased the M/V Free Neptune from an unaffiliated third party for approximately $11,000 and related purchase costs of $302.
    On September 1, 2008, the Company purchased the M/V Free Maverick for the cash purchase price of $39,600 and related purchase costs of $12.
    On July 7, 2008, the Company purchased the M/V Free Lady for a cash purchase price of $65,200 and related purchase costs of $157.
    On April 2, 2008, the Company purchased the M/V Free Impala for the purchase price of $37,500 and related purchase costs of $420.
    On March 19, 2008, the Company purchased M/V Free Knight for the purchase price of $39,250 and related purchase costs of $400.
Critical Accounting Policies
     The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of those financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. Critical accounting policies are those that reflect significant judgments of uncertainties and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We have described below what we believe are our most critical accounting policies, because they generally involve a comparatively higher degree of judgment in their application. For a description of all our significant accounting policies, see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
     Impairment of Long-lived Assets: We follow the guidance under ASC 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment,” which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. The standard requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles held and used or disposed of by an entity be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. When the estimate of undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to be generated by the use of the asset is less than its carrying amount, we should evaluate the asset for an impairment loss. Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset which is determined based on management estimates and assumptions and by making use of available market data. We evaluate the carrying amounts and periods over which long-lived assets are depreciated to determine if events have occurred which would require modification to their carrying values or useful lives. In evaluating useful lives and carrying values of long-lived assets, management reviews certain indicators of potential impairment, such as future undiscounted net operating cash flows, vessel sales and purchases, business plans and overall market conditions. In performing the recoverability tests we determine future undiscounted net operating cash flows for each vessel and compare it to the vessel’s carrying value. The future undiscounted net operating cash flows are determined by considering our alternative courses of action, estimated vessel’s utilization, its scrap value, the charter revenues from existing time charters for the fixed fleet days and an estimated daily time charter equivalent for the unfixed days over the remaining estimated useful life of the vessel, net of vessel operating expenses adjusted for inflation, and cost of scheduled major maintenance. When our estimate of future undiscounted net operating cash flows for any vessel is lower than the vessel’s carrying value, the carrying value is written down to the vessel’s fair market value, if the fair market value is lower than the vessel’s carrying value, by recording a charge to operations. As of December 31, 2010, we performed an impairment assessment of its long-lived assets by comparing the undiscounted net operating cash flows for each vessel to its respective carrying value. The significant factors and assumptions we used in each future undiscounted net operating cash flow analysis included, among others, operating revenues, off-hire days, dry-docking costs, operating expenses and management fee estimates. Revenue assumptions were based on contracted time charter rates up to the end of life of the current contract of each vessel as well as Forward Freight Agreements (FFAs) and market historical average time charter rates for the remaining life of the vessel after the completion of the current contracts. In addition, we used annual operating expenses escalation factor and an estimate

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of off hire days. All estimates used and assumptions made were in accordance with our internal budgets and historical experiences. Our assessment concluded that no impairment existed as of December 31, 2010 for any of its vessels which it intends to hold, as the future undiscounted net operating cash flows per vessel exceeded the carrying value of each vessel. As a result of our decision to sell the M/V Free Impala and the M/V Free Hero, an impairment loss of $26,631, of which $17,253 relates to the M/V Free Impala and $9,378 relates to the M/V Free Hero, was recognized in 2010 and reflected in our consolidated statement of operations.
     Vessels’ Depreciation: The cost of our vessels is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the vessels’ remaining economic useful lives from the acquisition date, after considering the estimated residual value. Effective April 1, 2009, and following management’s reassessment of the useful lives of our assets, the fleet useful life was increased from 27 to 28 years. Management’s estimate was based on the current vessels’ operating condition, as well as the conditions prevailing in the market for the same type of vessels.
     Accounting for Special Survey and Dry-docking Costs: We follow the deferral method of accounting for special survey and dry-docking costs, whereby actual costs incurred are deferred and are amortized over a period of five and two and a half years, respectively. If special survey or dry-docking is performed prior to the scheduled date, the remaining un-amortized balances are immediately written-off. Indirect costs and/or costs related to ordinary maintenance, carried out while at dry dock, are expensed when incurred as they do not provide any future economic benefit.
     Accounting for Revenue and Expenses: Revenue is recorded when services are rendered, we have a signed charter agreement or other evidence of an arrangement, the price is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. Voyage revenues for the transportation of cargo are recognized ratably over the estimated relative transit time of each voyage. A voyage is deemed to commence when a vessel is available for loading of its next fixed cargo and is deemed to end upon the completion of the discharge of the current cargo. Under a voyage charter, we agree to provide a vessel for the transportation of specific goods between specific ports in return for payment of an agreed upon freight rate per ton of cargo. Revenues from time chartering of vessels are accounted for as operating leases and are thus recognized on a straight line basis as the average revenue over the rental periods of such charter agreements, as service is provided. A time charter involves placing a vessel at the charterers’ disposal for a period of time during which the charterer uses the vessel in return for the payment of a specified daily hire rate. Short period charters for less than three months are referred to as spot charters. Time charters extending three months to a year are generally referred to as medium term charters. All other time charters are considered long term. Voyage expenses, primarily consisting of port, canal and bunker expenses that are unique to a particular charter, are paid for by the charterer under time charter arrangements or by us under voyage charter arrangements, except for commissions, which are always paid for by, regardless of charter type. All voyage and vessel operating expenses are expensed as incurred, except for commissions. Commissions are deferred over the related voyage charter period to the extent revenue has been deferred since commissions are earned as our revenues are earned. Probable losses on voyages in progress are provided for in full at the time such losses can be estimated.
Important Measures for Analyzing Results of Operations
     We believe that the important measures for analyzing trends in the results of our operations consist of the following:
    Ownership days. We define ownership days as the total number of calendar days in a period during which each vessel in the fleet was owned by us. Ownership days are an indicator of the size of the fleet over a period and affect both the amount of revenues earned and the amount of expenses that we incur during that period.
    Available days. We define available days as the number of ownership days less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to major repairs, dry-dockings or special or intermediate surveys. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of ownership days in a period during which vessels are actually capable of generating revenues.
    Operating days. We define operating days as the number of available days in a period less the aggregate number of days that vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a period during which vessels could actually generate revenues.

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    Fleet utilization. We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of operating days during a period by the number of available days during that period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company’s efficiency properly operating its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off-hire for any unforeseen reason.
    Off-hire. The period a vessel is unable to perform the services for which it is required under a charter. Off-hire periods typically include days spent undergoing repairs and dry-docking, whether or not scheduled.
    Time charter. A time charter is a contract for the use of a vessel for a specific period of time during which the charterer pays substantially all of the voyage expenses, including port costs, canal charges and bunkers expenses. The vessel owner pays the vessel operating expenses, which include crew wages, insurance, technical maintenance costs, spares, stores and supplies and commissions on gross voyage revenues. Time charter rates are usually fixed during the term of the charter. Prevailing time charter rates do fluctuate on a seasonal and year-to-year basis and may be substantially higher or lower from a prior time charter agreement when the subject vessel is seeking to renew the time charter agreement with the existing charterer or enter into a new time charter agreement with another charterer. Fluctuations in time charter rates are influenced by changes in spot charter rates.
    Voyage charter. A voyage charter is an agreement to charter the vessel for an agreed per-ton amount of freight from specified loading port(s) to specified discharge port(s). In contrast to a time charter, the vessel owner is required to pay substantially all of the voyage expenses, including port costs, canal charges and bunkers expenses, in addition to the vessel operating expenses.
    Time charter equivalent (TCE). The time charter equivalent, or TCE, equals voyage revenues minus voyage expenses divided by the number of operating days during the relevant time period, including the trip to the loading port. TCE is a non-GAAP, standard seaborne transportation industry performance measure used primarily to compare period-to-period changes in a seaborne transportation company’s performance despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., spot charters, time charters and bareboat charters) under which the vessels may be employed during a specific period.
    Adjusted EBITDA. We consider Adjusted EBITDA to represent net earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, amortization of deferred revenue, back log asset, (gain)/loss on derivative instruments, stock-based compensation expense, vessel impairment loss, provision and write-offs of insurance claims and bad debts and (gain)/loss on sale of vessel. Under the laws of the Marshall Islands, we are not subject to tax on international shipping income. However, we are subject to registration and tonnage taxes, which have been included in vessel operating expenses. Accordingly, no adjustment for taxes has been made for purposes of calculating Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operations, as determined by U.S. GAAP, and our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is included herein because it is an alternative measure of our performance.
Performance Indicators
      (All amounts in tables in thousands of U.S. dollars except for fleet data and average daily results)
     The following performance measures were derived from our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 included elsewhere in this report. The historical data included below is not necessarily indicative of our future performance.
                         
    For the year ended December 31,
    2010   2009   2008
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
  $ 26,834     $ 30,337     $ 41,517  
Fleet Data:
                       
Average number of vessels (2)
    9.65       9.35       7.36  

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    For the year ended December 31,
    2010   2009   2008
Ownership days (3)
    3,523       3,414       2,688  
Available days (4)
    3,430       3,373       2,605  
Operating days (5)
    3,329       3,294       2,441  
Fleet utilization (6)
    97.1 %     97.7 %     93.7 %
Average Daily Results:
                       
 
                       
Average TCE rate (7)
  $ 15,742     $ 16,105     $ 25,719  
Vessel operating expenses (8)
    5,282       5,218       6,084  
Management fees (9)
    561       549       616  
General and administrative expenses(10)
    1,117       1,073       1,390  
Total vessel operating expenses (11)
  $ 5,843     $ 5,767     $ 6,700  
 
(1)   Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation to net income: Adjusted EBITDA represents net earnings before, taxes, depreciation and amortization, amortization of deferred revenue, back log asset, (gain)/loss on derivative instruments, stock-based compensation expense, vessel impairment loss, interest and finance cost net, provision and write-offs of insurance claims and bad debts and (gain)/loss on sale of vessel. Under the laws of the Marshall Islands, we are not subject to tax on international shipping income. However, we are subject to registration and tonnage taxes, which have been included in vessel operating expenses. Accordingly, no adjustment for taxes has been made for purposes of calculating Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operations, as determined by U.S. GAAP, and our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is included herein because it is an alternative measure of our performance.
                         
    For the year ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
Net income/(loss)
  $ (21,821 )   $ 6,859     $ 19,192  
Depreciation and amortization
    17,253       17,748       14,137  
Amortization of deferred revenue
    (1,034 )     (81 )     (368 )
Back log asset
          907       899  
Stock-based compensation expense
    559       494       107  
Vessel impairment loss
    26,631              
Gain/(loss) on derivative instruments
    465       111       1,456  
Interest and finance cost, net of interest income
    4,338       4,299       5,873  
(Gain) on sale of vessel
    (807 )            
Provision and write-offs of insurance claims and bad debts
    1,250             221  
 
                 
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 26,834     $ 30,337     $ 41,517  
 
                 
 
(2)   Average number of vessels is the number of vessels that constituted our fleet for the relevant period, as measured by the sum of the number of days each vessel was a part of our fleet during the period divided by the number of calendar days in the period.
 
(3)   Ownership days are the total number of days in a period during which the vessels in our fleet have been owned by us. Ownership days are an indicator of the size of our fleet over a period and affect both the amount of revenues and the amount of expenses that we record during a period.
 
(4)   Available days are the number of ownership days less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to major repairs, dry dockings or special or intermediate surveys. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of ownership days in a period during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues.

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(5)   Operating days are the number of available days less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a period during which vessels could actually generate revenues.
 
(6)   We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of our fleet’s operating days during a period by the number of available days during the period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company’s efficiency in properly operating its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off-hire for any unforeseen reasons.
 
(7)   TCE is a non-GAAP measure of the average daily revenue performance of a vessel on a per voyage basis. Our method of calculating TCE is consistent with industry standards and is determined by dividing operating revenues (net of voyage expenses and commissions) by operating days for the relevant time period. Voyage expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by the charterer under a time charter contract. TCE is a standard shipping industry performance measure used primarily to compare period-to-period changes in a shipping company’s performance despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., spot charters, time charters and bareboat charters) under which the vessels may be employed between the periods:
                         
    For the year ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
Operating revenues
  $ 57,650     $ 57,533     $ 66,689  
Voyage expenses and commissions
    (5,244 )     (4,483 )     (3,910 )
Net operating revenues
    52,406       53,050       62,779  
Operating days
    3,329       3,294       2,441  
 
                 
Time charter equivalent daily rate
  $ 15,742     $ 16,105     $ 25,719  
 
                 
 
(8)   Average daily vessel operating expenses, which includes crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs, is calculated by dividing vessel operating expenses by ownership days for the relevant time periods:
                         
    For the year ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
Vessel operating expenses
  $ 18,607     $ 17,813     $ 16,354  
Ownership days
    3,523       3,414       2,688  
 
                 
Daily vessel operating expenses
  $ 5,282     $ 5,218     $ 6,084  
 
                 
 
(9)   Daily management fees are calculated by dividing total management fees paid on ships owned by ownership days for the relevant time period.
 
(10)   Average daily general and administrative expenses are calculated by dividing general and administrative expenses (excluding stock-based compensation expense) by ownership days for the relevant period.
 
(11)   Total vessel operating expenses, or TVOE, is a measurement of our total expenses associated with operating our vessels. TVOE is the sum of vessel operating expense and management fees. Daily TVOE is calculated by dividing TVOE by fleet ownership days for the relevant time period.
Results of Operations
     Year Ended December 31, 2010 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2009
     REVENUES — Operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010 were $57,650 compared to $57,533 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The slight increase of $117 is attributable to the increase of the average number of vessels in our fleet from 9.35 for the year ended December 31, 2009 to 9.65 for the year ended

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December 31, 2010, which was partially offset by the lower average daily TCE rate of $15,742 in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to an average daily TCE rate of $16,105 in the year ended December 31, 2009.
     VOYAGE EXPENSES AND COMMISSIONS — Voyage expenses, which include bunkers, cargo expenses, port expenses, port agency fees, tugs, extra insurance and various expenses, were $1,887 for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $1,394 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The variance in voyage expenses is due to (i) the higher bunker consumption due to increased consumption during off-hire and idle days, (ii) higher port expenses and (iii) the increased cargo inspection expenses due to the increased discharging of cargo in South and West African ports. For the year ended December 31, 2010, commissions charged amounted to $3,357 as compared to $3,089 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in commissions is mainly due to the small increase of operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009 and a slightly higher average commission of 5.8% over total operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010 versus an average commission of 5.4% over total operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009. The commission fees represent commissions paid to the Manager, other affiliated companies associated with family members of our CEO, and unaffiliated third parties relating to vessels chartered during the relevant periods. For the year ended December 31, 2010, commissions paid to the Manager equal 1.25% of gross hire or freight for vessels, which in turn pays 1.25% of gross hire and freight to Safbulk.
     OPERATING EXPENSES — Vessel operating expenses, which include crew cost, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs, totaled $18,607 in the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $17,813 in the year ended December 31, 2009. The slight increase of $794, which is translated to daily operating expenses of $5,282 for the year ended December 31, 2010 versus $5,218 for the year ended December 31, 2009 is mainly attributed to the higher operating expenses incurred during vessels dry-dockings which amounted to four for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to three for the year ended December 31, 2009.
     DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION — For the year ended December 31, 2010, depreciation expense totaled $15,365 as compared to $16,006 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease of $641 in depreciation expense resulted from the change in our depreciation policy as described below in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section, from the classification of M/V Free Hero as “held for sale” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the sale of M/V Free Destiny on August 27, 2010. The decrease was to some extent alleviated by the increase of the average number of vessels to 9.65 in the year ended December 31, 2010 from 9.35 in the year ended December 31, 2009. For the year ended December 31, 2010, amortization of dry-dockings and special survey costs totaled $1,888, an increase of $146 over the expenses reported in the year ended December 31, 2009. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we amortized eight vessels’ scheduled dry-dockings and special surveys versus six vessels’ scheduled dry-docking and special surveys during the year ended December 31, 2009.
     For the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, back-log asset’s amortization expense amounted to $nil and $907, respectively, and is included in voyage revenue, as the recognized asset in accordance with the acquisition of vessel the M/V Free Maverick has been fully amortized during 2009.
     MANAGEMENT FEES — Management fees for the year ended December 31, 2010 totaled $1,978, as compared to $1,874 in the year ended December 31, 2009. The $104 increase in management fees resulted from the increased average number of vessels under the technical management of the Manager to 9.65 in the year ended December 31, 2010 from 9.35 in the year ended December 31, 2009 and the higher monthly management fee since October 2009.
     GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES — General and administrative expenses, which include, among other things, legal, audit, audit related expenses, travel expenses, communications expenses, and services fees and expenses charged by the Manager, totaled $4,494 (including $559 stock-based compensation expense) for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $4,156 (including $494 stock-based compensation expense) for the year ended December 31, 2009. The difference was primarily due to the higher non-cash stock-based compensation costs and write-off of $184 of filing expenses.
     PROVISION AND WRITE-OFFS OF INSURANCE CLAIMS AND BAD DEBTS — We agreed to settle the insurance claim of the M/V Free Jupiter in exchange of a full and definite settlement with the salvage company

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involved in the incident and a cash payment of $530 to us. In accordance with the agreement, we wrote off $986. The remaining balance of $264 mainly refers to write-offs of long outstanding accounts receivable.
     GAIN ON SALE OF VESSEL— We recognized a gain of $807 on the sale of the M/V Free Destiny, a 1982-built 25,240 dwt Handysize dry bulk vessel, for a price of $3,213. The vessel was delivered to the buyers on August 27, 2010.
     VESSEL IMPAIRMENT LOSS — In September 2010, we initiated negotiations with various unrelated parties for the sale of the M/V Free Hero, the 1995 built 24,318 dwt Handysize dry bulk vessel. Accordingly, she was classified as an asset “held for sale,” which resulted in an impairment loss of $9,378 as the vessel was recorded at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. The effect of the suspension of the depreciation for the fourth quarter of 2010, as a result of the classification of the M/V Free Hero as asset “held for sale,” was to increase net income for the year ended December 31, 2010 by $409 or $0.06 per weighted average number of shares, both basic and diluted. Due to our intention to proceed with the sales of the M/V Free Impala and M/V Free Neptune, we performed an impairment test as of December 31, 2010 and concluded that no impairment charge was required for the M/V Free Neptune. An impairment charge of $17,097 representing the amount by which the carrying amount of the vessel M/V Free Impala exceeded her fair value was recognized, which together with the associated deferred dry docking and special survey costs amounting to $156 are reflected in “Vessel impairment loss” in the consolidated statement of operations.
     FINANCING COSTS — Financing costs amounted to $4,375 in the year ended December 31, 2010, and $4,323 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase of $52 was mainly due to the increased weighted average interest rate to 3.0% during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to 2.5% in the year ended December 31, 2009, and the commitment fees of $171 incurred in relation to the offer letter signed for the financing of the vessels under construction. The increase was partly counterbalanced by the decrease in amortization of deferred financing fees by $134 in the year ended December 31, 2010.
     GAIN /(LOSS) ON INTEREST RATE SWAPS — Under the terms of the two swap agreements, we make quarterly payments to the counterparty based on decreasing notional amounts, standing at $7,646 and $4,093 as of December 31, 2010 at fixed rates of 5.07% and 5.55% respectively, and the counterparty makes quarterly floating-rate payments of 3-month LIBOR to us based on the same decreasing notional amounts. The swaps mature in September 2015 and July 2015, respectively.
     The gain (loss) on our two interest rate swaps, which is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations comprises of a realized loss of $594 and an unrealized gain of $129, and a realized loss of $671 and an unrealized gain of $560 for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The change is attributable to the interest rate differential between floating and fixed interest rates during 2010. We use interest rate swaps to manage net exposure to interest rate fluctuations related to its borrowings.
     NET LOSS — Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $21,821 as compared to $6,859 net income for the year ended December 31, 2009. The net loss for the year ended December 31, 2010 resulted primarily from the charge of the following extraordinary non-cash items during 2010: (i) an impairment loss of $26,631 of which $17,253 relates to the M/V Free Impala and $9,378 to the M/V Free Hero, (ii) the write-off of $986 that related to the full and final settlement of the M/V Free Jupiter insurance claim and (iii) the gain of $807 from the sale of M/V Free Destiny. After the elimination of these items, net income for the year ended December 31, 2010 would total to $4,989 as compared to $6,859 in the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease in net income resulted primarily from higher operating and voyage expenses, as well as general and administrative expenses, as explained above, which were only partially, offset by increased operating revenues and lower depreciation and amortization expenses.
     Year Ended December 31, 2009 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2008
     REVENUES — Operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009 were $57,533 compared to $66,689 generated during the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease of $9,156 is primarily attributable to a weaker charter market environment in the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008, which was not counterbalanced by the increase of average number of vessels to 9.35 in the year ended December 31, 2009 from 7.36 in the year ended December 31, 2008.

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     VOYAGE EXPENSES AND COMMISSIONS — Voyage expenses, which include bunkers, cargo expenses, port expenses, port agency fees, tugs, extra insurance and various expenses, were $1,394 for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $527 for the year ended December 31, 2008. Seven of our vessels were chartered in the spot market under short term time charters during the year ended December 31, 2009. The variation in voyage expenses reflects mainly the bunkers delivery - redelivery operations during 2009.
     For the year ended December 31, 2009, commissions charged amounted to $3,089 as compared to $3,383 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The commission fees represent commissions paid to Safbulk through the Manager, as well as, other affiliated and unaffiliated third parties relating to vessels chartered during the relevant periods. Commissions paid to the Manager equal 1.25% of gross hire or freight for vessels, which in turn pays 1.25% of gross hire and freight to Safbulk.
     OPERATING EXPENSES — Vessel operating expenses, which include crew cost, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs, totaled $17,813 in the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to $16,354 in the year ended December 31, 2008. This increase of $1,459 in vessel operating expenses is a result of the increase of the average number of vessels owned to 9.35 during the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to 7.36 during the year ended December 31, 2008. The daily vessel operating expenses per vessel owned, however, were $5,218 for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to $6,084 for the year ended December 31, 2008, a decrease of 14.2%. This decrease was due to the better monitoring of vessel operating expenses and the more efficient operation of our vessels as well as deflationary pressures on wages, lubricant costs, and some categories of stores, spares and services.
     DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION — For the year ended December 31, 2009, depreciation expense totaled $16,006 as compared to $13,349 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase in depreciation expense resulted from the growth of our fleet to an average of 9.35 for the year ended December 31, 2009 from an average of 7.36 for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the related investment in fixed assets. This increase in depreciation expense has been mitigated by the change in our depreciation policy as described below. For the year ended December 31, 2009, amortization of dry-dockings and special survey costs totaled $1,742 an increase of $954 over the expenses reported in the year ended December 31, 2008. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we amortized five vessels’ scheduled dry-dockings and special surveys versus four vessels’ scheduled dry-docking and special surveys in the year ended December 31, 2008. As a result, amortization of deferred dry-dockings and special survey costs increased for the year ended December 31, 2009.
     Effective April 1, 2009, and following our reassessment of the useful lives of our assets, our vessels’ useful life was increased from 27 to 28 years. Our estimate was based on the current vessels’ operating condition and the conditions prevailing in the market for same type of vessels. The effect of this change in accounting estimate, which did not require retrospective adoption as per ASC 250 “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” was to increase net income for the year ended December 31, 2009 by $1,088 or $0.21 per weighted average number of share, both basic and diluted.
     For the year ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, back-log asset’s amortization expense amounted to $907 and $899, respectively, and is included in voyage revenue.
     MANAGEMENT FEES — Management fees for the year ended December 31, 2009 totaled $1,874, as compared to $2,634 for the year ended December 31, 2008, which included $1,655 of management fees, $300 office renovation expenses and $679 for service fees. The increase in management fees from $1,655 to $1,874 resulted from the fees charged in connection with the increased number of vessels under the technical management by the Manager and the increase of monthly technical management fee to $16.5 per vessel from $15 per vessel, effective since October 2009. For the year ended December 31, 2009, service fees were classified as general and administrative expenses.
     GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES — General and administrative expenses, which include, among other things, legal, audit, audit related expenses, international safety code compliance expenses, travel expenses, communications expenses, and services fees charged by the Manager, totaled $4,156 (including $494 stock-based compensation expense) for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to $2,863 (including $107 stock-based compensation expense) for the year ended December 31, 2008. The difference was primarily due to the change of the classification of services fees from “management fees” to “general and administrative

10


 

expenses.” Stock-based compensation costs reflect non-cash, equity-based compensation granted in the form of stock options and restricted shares.
     FINANCING COSTS — Financing costs amounted to $4,323 in the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $6,453 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease of $2,130 is mainly the result of the reduced interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the lower principal balances of our bank loans outstanding in the year ended December 31, 2009. Our financing costs represent primarily the amortized financing fees in connection with the bank loans used for the acquisition of our vessels and the write-off of unamortized financing fees. For the year ended December 31, 2009, we expensed the unamortized financing fees of $111. The $111 unamortized financing fees relate to the financing fees of $163 incurred for the loan of $26,250 from First Business Bank, or FBB, we obtained during 2008, to partially finance the acquisition of the M/V Free Impala. On December 15, 2009, we entered an agreement for a new secured term loan of $27,750 from FBB to refinance its existing loan with FBB.
     For the year ended December 31, 2008, we expensed the unamortized financing fees of $639 in comparison with related expenses incurred for the year ended December 31, 2007 of $2,570. The $639 unamortized financing fees were expensed in 2008 as a result of the refinancing of the HSH Nordbank AG loan facility with a new credit facility from Credit Suisse.
     The amortization of financing fees for the year ended December 31, 2009 totaled $345 or a decrease of $8 over the amortized expenses reported in the year ended December 31, 2008.
     LOSS ON DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS — Under the terms of the two swap agreements, we make quarterly payments to the counterparty based on decreasing notional amounts, standing at $9,299 and $4,978 as of December 31, 2009 at fixed rates of 5.07% and 5.55% respectively, and the counterparty makes quarterly floating-rate payments at LIBOR to us based on the same decreasing notional amounts. The swaps mature in September 2015 and July 2015, respectively. There were no further interest rate swap agreements concluded in the year ended December 31, 2009 and in the year ended December 31, 2008.
     The loss on our two interest rate swaps, which is separately reflected in the consolidated statements of operations comprises of a realized loss of $671 and an unrealized gain of $560, and a realized loss of $395 and an unrealized loss of $1,061 for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
     NET INCOME — Net income for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $6,859 as compared to $19,192 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The substantial decrease in net income for 2009 resulted primarily from the weaker freight market compared to the same period last year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     We have historically financed our capital requirements from equity provided by our shareholders, operating cash flows and long-term borrowings. As of March 28, 2011, our long-term borrowings totaled $116,871, of which $23,234 is the current portion. We have primarily used our funds for capital expenditures to acquire and maintain our fleet, comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations, fund working capital requirements, make principal repayments on outstanding loan facilities, and payment of dividends. We expect to continue to rely upon operating cash flows, long-term borrowings, and the working capital available to us, as well as possible future equity financings, to fund our future operations and possible growth. In addition, to the extent that the options and warrants currently issued are subsequently exercised, the proceeds from those exercises would provide us with additional funds. In 2009, we suspended the payment of cash dividends on our common stock because of prevailing economic conditions and to comply with restrictions in certain of our loan agreements. Because economic conditions remain uncertain, and because we are focusing on the renewal of our fleet, we have determined not to resume the payment of cash dividends at this time.
     The dry bulk carriers we owned had an average age of approximately 14.16 years as of December 31, 2010. Effective April 1, 2009, and following our reassessment of the useful lives of our assets, the vessels’ useful life was increased from 27 to 28 years. Our estimate was based on the current vessels’ operating condition and the conditions prevailing in the market for same type of vessels. However, economics, rather than a set number of years, determines the actual useful life of a vessel. As a vessel ages, the maintenance costs rise particularly with respect to

11


 

the cost of surveys. So long as the revenue generated by the vessel sufficiently exceeds its maintenance costs, the vessel will remain in use. If the revenue generated or expected future revenue does not sufficiently exceed the maintenance costs, or if the maintenance costs exceed the revenue generated or expected future revenue, then the vessel owner usually sells the vessel for scrap.
     At December 31, 2010, our current liabilities exceeded our current assets by $2,128, ($7,363 at December 31, 2009). In addition, and as further discussed under “Summary of Contractual Obligations” below, we have entered into two newbuilding contracts with a Chinese shipyard for the construction of two Handysize drybulk vessels of approximately 33,600 dwt each, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $48,800 (excluding extra costs of approximately $920). The expected short term capital commitments to fund the construction installments under the shipbuilding contracts in 2011 amount to $4,880. We expect to use operating cash flows and the proceeds of the sale of vessels to pay the construction installments under the shipbuilding contracts until we take delivery of the vessels in the second and third quarters of 2012. Cash expected to be generated from the operations assuming that current market charter hire rates would prevail in 2011, may not be sufficient to cover our ongoing working capital requirements and capital commitments, or for us to be in compliance with certain covenants contained in our loan agreements. We are currently exploring several alternatives aiming to manage our working capital requirements and other commitments in the event of current market charter hire rates will continue including a  plan for a share capital increase,  disposition of certain vessels in our current fleet as more fully described in “Vessel Impairment Loss” and “Results of Operations” sections, and seek to achieve additional reductions in operating and other costs.
     We believe that the above plans will be sufficient to cover our working capital needs for a reasonable period of time.
Cash Flows
     Year Ended December 31, 2010 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2009
     OPERATING ACTIVITIES — Net cash from operating activities decreased by $589 to $20,802 for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $21,391 of net cash from operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease resulted from higher operating, voyage, general and administrative expenses in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009.
     INVESTING ACTIVITIES — Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2010 was $2,819 as compared to $11,302 for the year ended December 31, 2009. This decrease reflected primarily the expenditures for the construction of Hull 1 and Hull 2 and the net cash sale proceeds of $2,846 from the sale of M/V Free Destiny in the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the acquisition of M/V Free Neptune in the year ended December 31, 2009 for a total cost of $11,302.
     FINANCING ACTIVITIES — The cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $20,630 as compared to $7,126 used in the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in cash used in financing activities was due to the following cash movements:(i) scheduled repayment of bank loans of $14,800, (ii) a $2,700 prepayment on November 1, 2010 for the Deutsche Bank Nederland facility as a result of the sale of vessel M/V Free Destiny and (iii) an increase in restricted cash of $3,130 attributed to the pledged deposit to ABN AMRO in respect of the guarantee provided for the second installment of the two newbuildings, counterbalanced by the closing of the retention accounts with Credit Suisse due to the end of the waiver period relating to covenant breaches as of December 31, 2008. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the cash used in financing activities mainly consisted of: (i) scheduled repayments of bank loans of $21,700 and (ii) prepayment of $6,691 in total. For 2009, the cash provided from financing activities consisted of: (i) $16,244 proceeds from the follow-on equity offering and (ii) $6,000 from the FBB facility. The significant reduction of scheduled bank loan repayments for the year ended December 31, 2010 is due to: (i) $500 reduction in the repayment of the Credit Suisse facility, (ii) $5,400 reduction in the repayment of the Deutsche Bank Nederland facility and (iii) $1,000 reduction in the repayment of the FBB facility. These reductions are mainly due to the amended repayment schedules for the loans resulting from refinancing of existing loans with FBB and Deutsche Bank Nederland.

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     Year Ended December 31, 2009 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2008
     OPERATING ACTIVITIES — Net cash from operating activities decreased by $11,172 to $21,391 for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $32,563 of net cash from operating activities in the year ended December 31, 2008. This is attributable to the weaker freight market in the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008.
     INVESTING ACTIVITIES — Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2009 was $11,302 as compared to $182,539 for the year ended December 31, 2008. We agreed to purchase on August 5, 2009 the M/V Free Neptune from an unaffiliated third party for approximately $11,000 and related purchase costs of $302. The $182,539 in net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 were associated with the acquisition of the M/V Free Knight on March 19, 2008 for the purchase price of $39,250 and related purchase costs of $400, with the acquisition of the M/V Free Impala on April 2, 2008 for the purchase price of $37,500 and related purchase costs of $420, with the acquisition of the M/V Free Lady on July 7, 2008 for a cash purchase price $65,200 and related purchase costs of $157 and with the acquisition of the M/V Free Maverick on September 1, 2008 for the cash purchase price of $39,600 and related purchase costs of $12.
     FINANCING ACTIVITIES — The cash used in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2009 was $7,126 as compared to cash provided from financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 amounting to $89,960. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we received $6,000 additional liquidity as a result of a new secured term loan of $27,750 with FBB to refinance our then-existing loan of $21,750 on the M/V Free Impala, while we repaid $28,391 of loan principal. On July 28, 2009, we completed a registered offering of 10,041,151 shares of common stock (adjusted to 2,008,230 to reflect the reverse stock split), which included 1,309,715 shares (adjusted to 261,943 to reflect the reverse stock split) issued pursuant to the underwriter’s over-allotment option. The offering resulted in net proceeds of $16,244, after deducting underwriting fees and offering expenses. Proceeds from the offering were used primarily for the acquisition of the drybulk vessel M/V Free Neptune, for general working capital purposes, and an amount equal to $1,691 was applied against the outstanding loan balance with Deutsche Bank Nederland as discussed in the section “Long-Term Debt” below. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we obtained and utilized the proceeds from the Deutsche Bank Nederland loan facilities, the proceeds from the FBB loan facility, and the proceeds from the Credit Suisse loan facility Tranche B for the purchase of the M/V Free Knight and the M/V Free Maverick, the purchase of the M/V Free Impala, and the purchase of the M/V Free Lady, respectively.
Long-Term Debt
     We and our subsidiaries have obtained financing from affiliated and unaffiliated lenders for its vessels.
     All of our credit facilities bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin, ranging from 2.25% to 4.25%, and are secured by mortgages on the financed vessels and assignments of vessels’ earnings and insurance coverage proceeds. They also include affirmative and negative financial covenants of the borrowers (the respective vessel owning subsidiaries), including maintenance of operating accounts, minimum cash deposits, average cash balances to be maintained with the lending banks (at group level) and minimum ratios for the fair values of the collateral vessels compared to the outstanding loan balances. Each borrower is restricted under its respective loan agreement from incurring additional indebtedness, changing the vessels’ flag without the lender’s consent or distributing earnings.
     The weighted average interest rate for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009 was 3.0% and 2.5%, respectively. Interest expense incurred under the above loan agreements amounted to $3,932 (net of capitalized interest $43) and $3,708 for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009, respectively, and is included in “Interest and Finance Costs” in the consolidated statements of operations.
     Our remaining undrawn availability commitment is related to the Deutsche Bank Nederland overdraft facility commitment as of December 31, 2010 amounted to $125. In addition, we have available a commitment of up to $32,400 for the newbuildings as discussed below.

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     On September 10, 2010, we signed an offer letter with ABN AMRO Bank securing, subject to customary legal documentation, commitments for pre-delivery and post-delivery debt financing up to an amount of $32,400 for the construction of two handysize vessels.
     The facility, that will be available for drawdown up to December 31, 2012, is repayable in 20 quarterly installments plus a balloon payable along with the last installments, commencing three months after the delivery of the vessels. The vessels will be used as collateral against the facility.
     According to the agreed terms, the facility will bear interest at LIBOR plus margin and will include customary financial covenants; an arrangement fee will be paid upon signing of the agreement and commitment fees on the undrawn portion of the facility are paid, commencing on the signing of the offer letter. We have incurred commitment fees of $171 for the year ended December 31, 2010, included in the consolidated statements of operations in “Interest and Finance Costs.”
     On October 4, 2010 ABN AMRO issued letters of guarantee in favor of the Chinese yard covering the second installment for the vessels under construction, amounting to $2,440 for each vessel. On the same date, we entered into a bank guarantee facility agreement for the issuance of the above mentioned letter of guarantees. The letters of guarantee mature on the earliest between the date of the payment of the second installment and November 30, 2011. In this respect we have deposited an amount equal to the second installment for the vessels under construction on a pledged account with ABN AMRO and is included in the “Restricted cash” in the consolidated balance sheet.
     On November 1, 2010, we paid an amount of $2,700 constituting prepayment towards Deutsche Bank Nederland loan facility due to the sale of M/V Free Destiny. According to the loan terms, the following three installments will be reduced to nil and the installment falling on November 1, 2011 will be reduced to $300. The remaining repayment schedule remains unchanged.
Loan Covenants
     As of December 31, 2010, our loan agreements contain various financial covenants as follows:
  a)   Credit Suisse loan agreement: (i) we should maintain minimum cash balances of $375 for each of our vessels covered by the loan agreement; (ii) the aggregate fair market value of the financed vessels must not be less than 135% of the outstanding loan balance and the swap exposure, which has been waived to 115% until April 1, 2011, at which time the aggregate fair market value of the financed vessels again must not be less than 135% of the outstanding loan balance.
 
  b)   FBB loan agreement: (i) we should maintain an average corporate liquidity of at least $3,000; (ii) the leverage ratio of the corporate guarantor shall not at any time exceed 55%; (iii) the ratio of EBITDA to net interest expense shall not be less than 3; iv) the fair market value of the financed vessels shall be at least (a) 115% for the period July 1, 2010 to June 30, 2011 and (b) 125% thereafter.
 
  c)   Deutsche Bank Nederland loan agreement: (i) the interest coverage ratio shall not be less than 3 until December 31, 2010 and thereafter to be reset by Deutsche Bank Nederland, in its reasonable discretion in consultation with us; (ii) the debt service coverage ratio shall not be less than 1.00 until December 31, 2010 and thereafter to be reset by Deutsche Bank Nederland, in its reasonable discretion in consultation with us; (iii) the gearing ratio shall not exceed 2.5; (iv) the outstanding loan balance shall not be more than a ratio of the fair market value of the financed vessels as follows: (a) 100% from July 1, 2010 until and including June 30, 2011, (b) 110% from July 1, 2011 until and including June 30, 2012, (c) 120% from July 1, 2012 until and including December 30, 2012 and (d) 125% from December 31, 2012 onwards.
     In the event of non-compliance with the covenants prescribed in the loan agreements, including the result of a sharp decline in the market value of our vessels, such non-compliance would constitute a potential event of default in the absence of available additional assets or cash to secure our debt and bring us into compliance with the debt covenants, and could result in the lenders requiring immediate payment of the loans.

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     As of December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all of the loan covenants and the debt continues to be classified as long-term, except for (i) the principal payments falling due in the next 12 months and (ii) the estimated portion of the Credit Suisse loan balance relating to the M/V Free Hero amounting to $8,760 as a result of the intended sale of the vessel.
     There can be no assurances, however, that if current market conditions further deteriorate we will remain in compliance with our loan covenants. In the event of potential non-compliance with such debt covenants in the future there can be no assurances that our lenders will provide waivers or forbearances.
     As of December 31, 2010, the following repayments of principal are required over the next five years and throughout their term for our debt facilities:
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)
                                         
    Long-term debt repayment due by period*  
            Up to 1     1 – 3     3 – 5     More than 5  
    Total     year     years     years     years  
Deutsche Bank Nederland
  $ 34,459     $ 3,300     $ 25,409     $ 5,750     $  
Credit Suisse
    60,250       16,372       12,896       17,707       13,275  
FBB
    25,750       3,350       6,700       6,700       9,000  
 
                             
As of December 31, 2010
  $ 120,459     $ 23,022     $ 45,005     $ 30,157     $ 22,275  
 
                             
 
*   Excluding the principal repayments for Hull 1 and Hull 2.
Summary of Contractual Obligations
     The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and their maturity dates as of December 31, 2010:
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
            Less than                     More than  
    Total     1 Year     1-3 Years     3-5 Years     5 Years  
Long-term debt
  $ 120,459     $ 23,022     $ 45,005     $ 30,157     $ 22,275  
Interest on variable-rate debt
    12,151       3,453       4,978       3,342       378  
Yard construction installments
    44,840       4,880       39,960              
Services fees to the Manager
    11,021       1,422       2,844       2,844       3,911  
Management fees to the Manager
    34,515       2,193       3,645       3,564       25,113  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total obligations
  $ 222,986     $ 34,970     $ 96,432     $ 39,907     $ 51,677  
 
                             
     The above table does not include our share of the monthly rental expenses for our offices of approximately Euro 10.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     As of December 31, 2010, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures of Market Risk
     Interest Rate Fluctuation
     The international drybulk industry is a capital-intensive industry, requiring significant amounts of investment. Much of this investment is provided in the form of long-term debt. Our debt usually contains interest

15


 

rates that fluctuate with LIBOR. Increasing interest rates could adversely impact future earnings. To mitigate this risk, we have entered into two interest rate swap contracts.
     Our interest expense is affected by changes in the general level of interest rates. As an indication of the extent of our sensitivity to interest rate changes, an increase of 100 basis points would have decreased our net income and cash flows in the 2011 fiscal year by approximately $1,126 based upon our debt level during the period in 2010 during which we had debt outstanding.
     The following table sets forth for a period of five years the sensitivity of the loans on each of the vessels owned by us during fiscal 2010 in U.S. dollars to a 100-basis-point increase in LIBOR.
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)
                                         
Vessel Name   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015
Free Hero / Free Goddess / Free Jupiter
  $ 275     $ 170     $ 135     $ 100     $ 57  
Free Impala / Free Neptune
  $ 247     $ 214     $ 179     $ 145     $ 111  
Free Knight
  $ 137     $ 107     $ 76     $ 46     $ 15  
Free Lady
  $ 268     $ 238     $ 207     $ 177     $ 147  
Free Maverick
  $ 199     $ 156     $     $     $  
     Please see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Long Term Debt” for a full description of each of these loans.
     Interest Rate Risk
     We are exposed to interest rate risk associated with its variable rate borrowings, and its objective is to manage the impact of such fluctuations on earnings and cash flows of its borrowings. In this respect, we use interest rate swaps to manage net exposure to interest rate fluctuations related to its borrowings and to lower its overall borrowing costs. We have two interest rate swaps outstanding with a total notional amount of $11,739 as of December 31, 2010. These interest rate swap agreements do not qualify for hedge accounting, and changes in their fair values are reflected in our earnings.
     Our derivative financial instruments are valued using pricing models that are used to value similar instruments by market participants. Where possible, we verify the values produced by our pricing models to market prices. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, credit spreads, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Model inputs can generally be verified and do not involve significant management judgment. Such instruments are typically classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
     Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
     We generate all of our revenues in U.S. dollars, but incur a portion of our expenses in currencies other than U.S. dollars. For accounting purposes, expenses incurred in Euros are converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of each transaction. At December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, approximately 55%, 21% and 21%, respectively, of our outstanding accounts payable was denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar (mainly in the Euro). As an indication of the extent of our sensitivity to foreign exchange rate changes, an increase of an additional 10% in the value of other currencies against the dollar would have decreased our net income and cash flows in 2010 by approximately $263 based upon the accounts payable we had denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2010.
     Credit Risk
     Financial instruments, which potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, insurance claims and derivative contracts (interest rate swaps). We place our cash and cash equivalents, consisting mostly of deposits, with high credit qualified financial institutions.

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     We monitor the credit risk regarding charterer’s turnover in order to review its reliance on individual charterers. We do not obtain rights to collateral to reduce its credit risk. We are exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by counter parties to derivative instruments; however, we limit our exposure by diversifying among counter parties with high credit ratings. In addition, the counterparty to the derivative financial instrument is a major financial institution in order to manage exposure to non-performance counterparties.
     Charter Market Risk
     Our revenues, earnings and profitability are affected by the prevailing charter market rates. During the first quarter of 2011, the BDI fluctuated from 1,693 where it stood on the first trading day of January 2011 to a low of 1,043 on February 4, 2011. Since then, the BDI has recovered to 1,538 on March 10, 2011. Such chartering market volatility is expected to adversely impact our financial performance for the relevant quarter including its net income and cashflow.
     M/V Free Jupiter was on time charter with KLC from June 8, 2007 until she was re-delivered to us on February 22, 2011. KLC has made several unilateral deductions from hire payments during the three-year course of the time charter, and no hire has been received from KLC from February 8, 2011 until the scheduled and actual redelivery of the vessel on February 22, 2011. We have commenced arbitration proceedings against KLC, and have taken action to obtain security, including the arrest of KLC assets. As a result, we have obtained third-party security in the amount of $1,680 (which includes provision for interest and legal costs) in the form of a letter of undertaking from KLC’s P&I club covering KLC’s unilateral deductions from the hire. We have also obtained cash security held in escrow in the amount of $159 from the execution of a lien on sub-hires. We believe that we have grounds to recover the above-described secured portion of our claim, although there can be no assurances that we will be able to do so. In addition, due to the uncertainties surrounding the possibility of recovering unsecured portion of the hire obligations due from KLC to us, management has determined that it will not recognize as income in the relevant quarter such unsecured amounts, which total approximately $320. On January 25, 2011 KLC announced that it had filed a petition for the rehabilitation proceeding for court receivership in the Seoul Central District Court, and the court had issued a preservation order.

17

EX-99.4 5 g26655exv99w4.htm EX-99.4 AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 exv99w4


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of FreeSeas Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of FreeSeas Inc. as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of FreeSeas Inc. at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors
Accountants S.A.
Athens, Greece
March 29, 2011

F-2


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of FreeSeas Inc.:
In our opinion, the consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2008 present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of FreeSeas Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A.
Athens
April 14, 2009, except for the effects of a reverse stock split effective October 1, 2010 discussed in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements, as to which the date is March 29, 2011.

F-3


 

FREESEAS INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States dollars, except for share and per share data)
                         
            December 31,     December 31,  
    Notes     2010     2009  
ASSETS
       
 
                       
CURRENT ASSETS:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
          $ 3,694     $ 6,341  
Restricted cash
            5,255       1,750  
Trade receivables, net of provision of $1,385 and $1,443 for 2010 and 2009 respectively
            2,157       2,011  
Insurance claims
    11       133       9,240  
Due from related party
    4       1,285       1,410  
Inventories
            1,171       601  
Prepayments and other
            390       772  
Vessel held for sale
    5       13,606        
 
                   
Total current assets
          $ 27,691     $ 22,125  
Advances for vessels under construction
    6       5,665        
Vessels, net
    5       213,691       270,701  
Deferred charges, net
    7       2,812       2,995  
Restricted cash
            1,125       1,500  
 
                   
Total non-current assets
          $ 223,293     $ 275,196  
 
                   
 
                       
Total assets
          $ 250,984     $ 297,321  
 
                   
 
                       
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
       
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
                       
Accounts payable
          $ 4,323     $ 10,746  
Accrued liabilities
            1,227       1,310  
Unearned revenue
            430       416  
Due to related party
    4       98       18  
Derivative financial instruments — current portion
    9       583       566  
Deferred revenue — current portion
            136       1,032  
Bank loans — current portion
    10       23,022       15,400  
 
                   
Total current liabilities
          $ 29,819     $ 29,488  
Derivative financial instruments — net of current portion
    9       538       684  
Deferred revenue — net of current portion
                  138  
Bank loans — net of current portion
    10       97,437       122,559  
 
                   
Total long term liabilities
          $ 97,975     $ 123,381  
 
                   
 
                       
Commitments and Contingencies
    11              
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
                       
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
    15              
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized, 6,487,852 and 6,497,852 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010 and 2009
    15       6       6  
Additional paid-in capital
            127,634       127,075  
Retained earnings/ (Accumulated deficit)
            (4,450 )     17,371  
 
                   
Total shareholders’ equity
          $ 123,190     $ 144,452  
 
                   
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
          $ 250,984     $ 297,321  
 
                     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

F-4


 

FREESEAS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States dollars, except for share and per share data)
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
OPERATING REVENUES
  $ 57,650     $ 57,533     $ 66,689  
 
                       
OPERATING EXPENSES:
                       
Voyage expenses
    (1,887 )     (1,394 )     (527 )
Commissions
    (3,357 )     (3,089 )     (3,383 )
Vessel operating expenses
    (18,607 )     (17,813 )     (16,354 )
Depreciation expense (Note 5)
    (15,365 )     (16,006 )     (13,349 )
Amortization of deferred charges (Note 7)
    (1,888 )     (1,742 )     (788 )
Management and other fees to a related party (Note 4)
    (1,978 )     (1,874 )     (2,634 )
General and administrative expenses
    (4,494 )     (4,156 )     (2,863 )
Provision and write-offs of insurance claims and bad debts
    (1,250 )           (221 )
Gains on sale of vessel (Note 5)
    807              
Vessel impairment loss (Note 5)
    (26,631 )            
 
                 
 
                       
Income (loss) from operations
  $ (17,000 )   $ 11,459     $ 26,570  
 
                       
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                       
Interest and finance costs
    (4,375 )     (4,323 )     (6,453 )
Loss on derivative instruments (Note 9)
    (465 )     (111 )     (1,456 )
Interest income
    37       24       580  
Other
    (18 )     (190 )     (49 )
 
                 
 
                       
Other income (expense)
  $ (4,821 )   $ (4,600 )   $ (7,378 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (21,821 )   $ 6,859     $ 19,192  
 
                 
 
                       
Basic earnings (loss) per share
  $ (3.46 )   $ 1.35     $ 4.57  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ (3.46 )   $ 1.35     $ 4.56  
Basic weighted average number of shares
    6,313,606       5,092,772       4,201,299  
Diluted weighted average number of shares
    6,313,606       5,092,772       4,210,393  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

F-5


 

FREESEAS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
                                         
    Common                    
    Shares             Additional     Retained          
    (Notes 1 and     Common     Paid-in     Earnings        
    13)     Shares $     Capital     (Accumulated deficit)     Total  
 
                             
Balance December 31, 2007
    4,149,047     $ 4     $ 115,481     $ (2,858 )   $ 112,627  
Dividend payments
                (7,335 )     (5,822 )     (13,157 )
Stock compensation expense
                107             107  
Stock issued upon exercise of warrants
    35,575             836             836  
Stock issued upon exercise of options
    50,000             1,250             1,250  
Net income
                      19,192       19,192  
 
                             
 
                                       
Balance December 31, 2008
    4,234,622     $ 4     $ 110,339     $ 10,512     $ 120,855  
Common shares issued
    2,008,230       2       16,242             16,244  
Stock compensation expense
                494             494  
Restricted shares issued
    255,000                          
Net income
                      6,859       6,859  
 
                             
Balance December 31, 2009
    6,497,852     $ 6     $ 127,075     $ 17,371     $ 144,452  
Stock compensation expense
                559             559  
Restricted shares forfeited
    (10,000 )                        
Net loss
                      (21,821 )     (21,821 )
 
                             
Balance December 31, 2010
    6,487,852     $ 6     $ 127,634     $ (4,450 )   $ 123,190  
 
                             
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6


 

FREESEAS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars)
                         
    Year Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (21,821 )   $ 6,859     $ 19,192  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided from operating activities
                       
Depreciation (Note 5)
    15,365       16,006       13,349  
Amortization of deferred financing fees (Note 7)
    211       345       353  
Amortization of deferred dry-docking and special survey costs (Note 7)
    1,888       1,742       788  
Provision and write-offs of insurance claims and bad debts
    1,250             221  
Stock compensation cost (Note 14)
    559       494       107  
Write off of deferred financing fees (Note 7)
          111       639  
Change in fair value of derivatives (Note 9)
    (129 )     (560 )     1,061  
Amortization of deferred revenue
    (1,034 )     (81 )     (368 )
Gain on sale of vessel (Note 5)
    (807 )            
Vessel impairment loss
    26,631              
Back log asset (Note 8)
          907       899  
Changes in:
                       
-Trade receivables
    (490 )     (1,199 )     (973 )
-Insurance claims
    4,992       8,567       (1,691 )
-Due from related party
    125       224       (597 )
-Inventories
    (570 )     (22 )     (80 )
-Prepayments and other
    382       200       (638 )
-Accounts payable
    (3,164 )     (170 )     7,735  
-Accrued liabilities
    (133 )     (10,037       (5,366 )
-Unearned revenue
    14       (904 )     537  
-Due to related party
    80       6       12  
Dry-docking and special survey costs paid (Note 7)
    (2,547 )     (1,097 )     (2,617 )
 
                 
Net Cash from Operating Activities
  $ 20,802     $ 21,391     $ 32,563  
 
                       
Cash flows from (used in) Investing Activities:
                       
Vessel acquisitions (Note 5)
          (11,302 )     (182,539 )
Advances for vessels under construction (Note 6)
    (5,665 )            
Proceeds from sale of vessel, net
    2,846              
 
               
 
                       
Net Cash used in Investing Activities
  $ (2,819 )   $ (11,302 )   $ (182,539 )
 
                       
Cash flows from (used in) Financing Activities:
                       
Increase in restricted cash
    (3,130 )     (655 )     (2,245 )
Proceeds from long term loan
          6,000       153,650  
Payments of bank loans
    (17,500 )     (28,391 )     (49,600 )
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net of issuance costs (Note 15)
          16,244        
Exercise of warrants (Note 14)
                836  
Exercise of stock options (Note 14)
                1,250  
Common stock dividend
                (13,157 )
Financing fees (Note 7)
          (324 )     (774 )
Net Cash from / (used in) Financing Activities
  $ (20,630 )   $ (7,126 )   $ 89,960  
     
Net increase /(decrease) in cash in hand and at bank
  $ (2,647 )   $ 2,963     $ (60,016
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    6,341       3,378       63,394  
     
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $ 3,694     $ 6,341     $ 3,378  
     
 
                       
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
                       
Cash paid for interest
  $ 4,017     $ 4,462     $ 4,410  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

F-7


 

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
1.   Basis of Presentation and General Information
      The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FreeSeas Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “FreeSeas”). FreeSeas, formerly known as Adventure Holdings S.A., was incorporated in the Marshall Islands on April 23, 2004 for the purpose of being the ultimate holding company of ship-owning companies. The management of FreeSeas’ vessels is performed by Free Bulkers S.A. (the “Manager”), a Marshall Islands company that is controlled by the Chief Executive Officer of FreeSeas (see Note 4).
 
      Effective October 1, 2010, the Company effected a five-to-one reverse stock split on its issued and outstanding common stock (Note 13). All share and per share amounts disclosed in the Financial Statements give effect to this reverse stock split retroactively, for all periods presented.
 
      During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company owned and operated eight Handysize (one of which was sold on August 2010), two Handymax dry bulk carriers and placed an order for the construction of two Handysize bulk carriers. As of December 31, 2010, FreeSeas is the sole owner of all outstanding shares of the following ship-owning subsidiaries:
                                                         
                                    Year        
                                    Built/        
                                    Expected        
    %                           Year of   Date of   Date of
Company   Owned   M/V   Type   Dwt   Delivery   Acquisition   Disposal
Adventure Two S.A.
    100 %   Free Destiny   Handysize     25,240       1982       08/04/04       08/27/10  
Adventure Three S.A.
    100 %   Free Envoy   Handysize     26,318       1984       09/29/04       N/A  
Adventure Four S.A.
    100 %   Free Fighter   Handysize     38,905       1982       06/14/05       04/27/07  
Adventure Five S.A.
    100 %   Free Goddess   Handysize     22,051       1995       10/30/07       N/A  
Adventure Six S.A.
    100 %   Free Hero   Handysize     24,318       1995       07/03/07       N/A  
Adventure Seven S.A.
    100 %   Free Knight   Handysize     24,111       1998       03/19/08       N/A  
Adventure Eight S.A.
    100 %   Free Jupiter   Handymax     47,777       2002       09/05/07       N/A  
Adventure Nine S.A.
    100 %   Free Impala   Handysize     24,111       1997       04/02/08       N/A  
Adventure Ten S.A.
    100 %   Free Lady   Handymax     50,246       2003       07/07/08       N/A  
Adventure Eleven S.A
    100 %   Free Maverick   Handysize     23,994       1998       09/01/08       N/A  
Adventure Twelve S.A.
    100 %   Free Neptune   Handysize     30,838       1996       08/25/09       N/A  
Adventure Fourteen S.A.
    100 %   Hull 1   Handysize     33,600       2012       N/A       N/A  
Adventure Fifteen S.A
    100 %   Hull 2   Handysize     33,600       2012       N/A       N/A  
2.   Significant Accounting Policies
  a)   Principles of Consolidation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with “U.S. GAAP” and include in each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 the accounts and operating results of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries referred to in Note 1 above. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. FreeSeas as the holding company determines whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity by first evaluating whether the entity is a voting interest

F-8


 

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
      entity or a variable interest entity. Under ASC 810 “Consolidation,” (formerly ARB No. 51) a voting interest entity is an entity in which the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable the entity to finance itself independently and provides the equity holders with the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns and the right to make financial and operating decisions. The holding company consolidates voting interest entities in which it owns all, or at least a majority (generally, greater than 50%) of the voting interest. Variable interest entities (“VIE”) are entities as defined under ASC 810 that in general either do not have equity investors with voting rights or that have equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. The determination of whether a reporting entity is required to consolidate another entity is based on, among other things, the other entity’s design and purpose and the reporting entity’s power, through voting or similar rights, to direct the activities of the other entity that most significantly impact the other entity’s economic performance. A controlling financial interest in a VIE is present when a company has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE, or both. Only one reporting entity, known as the primary beneficiary, is expected to be identified as having a controlling financial interest and thus is required to consolidate the VIE. The Company evaluates all arrangements that may include a variable interest in an entity to determine if it may be the primary beneficiary, and would be required to include assets, liabilities and operations of a VIE in its consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, no such interest existed.
 
  b)   Use of Estimates: The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
  c)   Comprehensive Income: The Company follows the provisions of ASC 220, “Comprehensive Income,” which requires separate presentation of certain transactions, which are recorded directly as components of stockholders’ equity. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 comprehensive income was the same as net income.
 
  d)   Concentration of Credit Risk: Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, insurance claims and derivative contracts (interest rate swaps). The Company places its cash and cash equivalents, consisting mostly of deposits, with high credit qualified financial institutions. The Company monitors the credit risk regarding charterer’s turnover in order to review its reliance on individual charterers. The Company does not obtain rights to collateral to reduce its credit risk. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by counter parties to derivative instruments; however, the Company limits its exposure by diversifying among counter parties with high credit ratings. Credit risk with respect to trade account receivable is considered high due to the fact that the Company’s total income is derived from a few charterers. During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 three charterers individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s voyage revenues as follows:
                         
Charterer   FY 2010   FY 2009   FY 2008
A
    16 %     37 %     38 %
B
    14 %     18 %     13 %
C
    12 %   Less than 10%     10 %
  e)   Foreign Currency Translation: The functional currency of the Company is the U.S. Dollar because the Company’s vessels operate in international shipping markets, and therefore primarily transact business in U.S. Dollars. The Company’s accounting records are maintained in U.S. Dollars. Transactions involving other currencies during the year are converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the time of the transactions. At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and

F-9


 

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
      liabilities, which are denominated in other currencies, are translated into U.S. Dollars at the year-end exchange rates. Resulting gains or losses are included in other income/loss in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
  f)   Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers highly liquid investments such as time deposits and certificates of deposit with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
 
  g)   Restricted Cash: Restricted cash includes bank deposits that are required under the Company’s borrowing arrangements to be kept as part of the security required under the respective loan agreements.
 
  h)   Trade Receivables, net: The amount shown as Trade Receivables at each balance sheet date includes receivables from charterers for hire, freight and demurrage billings, net of an allowance for doubtful debts. An estimate is made of the allowance for doubtful debts based on a review of all outstanding amounts at year end, and an allowance is made for any accounts which management believes are not recoverable.
 
  i)   Insurance Claims: Insurance claims comprise claims submitted and/or claims in the process of compilation for submission (claims pending) relating to hull and machinery or protection and indemnity insurance coverage. They are recorded as incurred on the accrual basis and represent the claimable expenses incurred, net of deductibles, the recovery of which is probable under the related insurance policies and the Company can make an estimate of the amount to be reimbursed. Any non-recoverable amounts are included in accrued liabilities and depending on their nature, are classified as operating expenses or voyage expenses in the statement of operations. The classification of insurance claims (if any) into current and non-current assets is based on management’s expectations as to their collection dates.
 
  j)   Inventories: Inventories, which are comprised of bunkers and lubricants remaining on board of the vessels at year end, are valued at the lower of cost, as determined on a first-in, first-out basis, or market.
 
  k)   Advances for vessels under construction: This account includes milestone payments relating to the shipbuilding contracts with the shipyard, and various pre-purchase costs and expenses for which the recognition criteria are met.
 
  l)   Vessels’ Cost: Vessels are stated at cost, which consists of the contract purchase price and any material expenses incurred upon acquisition (initial repairs, improvements, delivery expenses and other expenditures to prepare the vessel for her initial voyage). Subsequent expenditures for conversions and major improvements are also capitalized when they appreciably extend the life, increase the earning capacity or improve the efficiency or safety of the vessels. Otherwise, these expenditures are charged to expense as incurred.
 
  m)   Vessels’ Depreciation: The cost of the Company’s vessels is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the vessels’ remaining economic useful lives from the acquisition date, after considering the estimated residual value. Effective April 1, 2009, and following management’s reassessment of the useful lives of the Company’s assets, the fleet useful life was increased from 27 to 28 years. Management’s estimate was based on the current vessels’ operating condition, as well as the conditions prevailing in the market for the same type of vessels.
 
  n)   Vessels held for sale: It is the Company’s policy to dispose of vessels when suitable opportunities arise and not necessarily to keep them until the end of their useful life. The Company classifies assets and disposal groups of assets as being held for sale in accordance with ASC 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment,” when the following criteria are met: (i) management possessing the necessary authority has committed to a plan to sell the asset; (ii) the asset is immediately available for sale on an “as is” basis; (iii) an active program to find the buyer and other actions required to execute the plan to sell

F-10


 

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
      the asset have been initiated; (iv) the sale of the asset is probable, and transfer of the asset is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year; (v) the asset is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value and (vi) actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. Long-lived assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. These assets are not depreciated once they meet the criteria to be held for sale and are classified in current assets on the consolidated balance sheet.
 
  o)   Impairment of Long-lived Assets: The Company follows the guidance under ASC 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment,” which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. The standard requires that, long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles held and used or disposed of by an entity be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. When the estimate of undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to be generated by the use of the asset is less than its carrying amount, the Company should evaluate the asset for an impairment loss. Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset which is determined based on management estimates and assumptions and by making use of available market data. The Company evaluates the carrying amounts and periods over which long-lived assets are depreciated to determine if events have occurred which would require modification to their carrying values or useful lives. In evaluating useful lives and carrying values of long-lived assets, management reviews certain indicators of potential impairment, such as future undiscounted net operating cash flows, vessel sales and purchases, business plans and overall market conditions. In performing the recoverability tests the Company determines future undiscounted net operating cash flows for each vessel and compares it to the vessel’s carrying value. The future undiscounted net operating cash flows are determined by considering the Company’s alternative courses of action, estimated vessel’s utilization, its scrap value, the charter revenues from existing time charters for the fixed fleet days and an estimated daily time charter equivalent for the unfixed days over the remaining estimated useful life of the vessel, net of vessel operating expenses adjusted for inflation, and cost of scheduled major maintenance. When the Company’s estimate of future undiscounted net operating cash flows for any vessel is lower than the vessel’s carrying value, the carrying value is written down, by recording a charge to operations, to the vessel’s fair market value if the fair market value is lower than the vessel’s carrying value.
 
      As of December 31, 2010, the Company performed an impairment assessment of its long-lived assets by comparing the undiscounted net operating cash flows for each vessel to its respective carrying value. The significant factors and assumptions the Company used in each future undiscounted net operating cash flow analysis included, among others, operating revenues, off-hire days, dry-docking costs, operating expenses and management fee estimates. Revenue assumptions were based on contracted time charter rates up to the end of life of the current contract of each vessel as well as Forward Freight Agreements (FFAs) and market historical average time charter rates for the remaining life of the vessel after the completion of the current contracts. In addition, the Company used an annual operating expenses escalation factor and an estimate of off hire days. All estimates used and assumptions made were in accordance with the Company’s internal budgets and historical experience of the shipping industry. The Company’s assessment concluded that for vessels that it is intended to be held and used no impairment existed as of December 31, 2010, as the future undiscounted net operating cash flows per vessel exceeded the carrying value of each vessel. For the vessels for which alternative courses of action (including their sale) are under consideration, an impairment charge of $26,631 was recognized in 2010 and reflected in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
 
  p)   Accounting for Special Survey and Dry-docking Costs: The Company follows the deferral method of accounting for special survey and dry-docking costs, whereby actual costs incurred are deferred and are amortized over a period of five and two and a half years, respectively. If special survey or dry-docking is performed prior to the scheduled date, the remaining un-amortized balances are

F-11


 

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
      immediately written-off. Indirect costs and/or costs related to ordinary maintenance, carried out while at dry dock, are expensed when incurred as they do not provide any future economic benefit.
 
  q)   Financing Costs: Fees incurred for obtaining new loans are deferred and amortized over the loans’ respective repayment periods, using the effective interest rate method. These charges are included in the balance sheet line item Deferred Charges. Any unamortized balance of costs relating to loans repaid or refinanced is expensed in the period the repayment or refinancing is made, if the refinancing is deemed to be a debt extinguishment under the provision of ASC 470-50 “Debt: Modifications and Extinguishments.”
 
  r)   Unearned Revenue: Unearned revenue includes cash received prior to the balance sheet date and is related to revenue earned after such date. These amounts are recognized as revenue over the voyage or charter period.
 
  s)   Deferred Revenue and Back-log assets: When a vessel is acquired with an assumed remaining time charter, the Company records any below or above market value of the time charter assumed. The difference between market and assumed below-market charter value is discounted using the weighted average cost of capital method and is recorded as deferred revenue or a back log asset and amortized on a straight line basis to revenue over the remaining life of the assumed time charter.
 
  t)   Interest Rate Swaps: The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage net exposure to interest rate changes related to its borrowings. Such swap agreements, designated as “economic hedges” are recorded at fair value with changes in the derivatives’ fair value recognized in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, there was no derivative transaction meeting such hedge accounting criteria; therefore the change in their fair value is recognised in earnings.
 
  u)   Financial Instruments: The principal financial assets of the Company consist of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, trade receivables (net of allowance), insurance claims, prepayments and advances. The principal financial liabilities of the Company consist of accounts payable, accrued liabilities, deferred revenue, long-term debt, and interest-rate swaps. The carrying amounts reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of financial assets and liabilities, approximate their respective fair values.
 
  v)   Fair Value Measurements: The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” which defines, and provides guidance as to the measurement of, fair value. ASC 820 creates a hierarchy of measurement and indicates that, when possible, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority (Level 1) to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority (Level 3) to unobservable data, for example, the reporting entity’s own data. Under the standard, fair value measurements are separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. ASC 820 applies when assets or liabilities in the financial statements are to be measured at fair value, but does not require additional use of fair value beyond the requirements in other accounting principles. .
 
  w)   Fair value option: In February, 2007, the FASB issued ASC 825, “Financial Instruments,” which permits companies to report certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. ASC 825 was effective for the Company as of January 1, 2008 at which time the Company could elect to apply the standard prospectively and measure certain financial instruments at fair value. The Company elected not to report any existing financial assets or liabilities at fair value that are not already reported at fair value. The Company retains the ability to elect the fair value option for certain future assets and liabilities acquired under this new pronouncement.
 
  x)   Accounting for Revenue and Expenses: Revenue is recorded when services are rendered, the Company has a signed charter agreement or other evidence of an arrangement, the price is fixed or

F-12


 

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
      determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. A voyage charter involves the carriage of a specific amount and type of cargo from specific load port(s) to specific discharge port(s), subject to various cargo handling terms, in return for payment of an agreed upon freight rate per ton of cargo. A time charter involves placing a vessel at the charterers’ disposal for a period of time during which the charterer uses the vessel in return for the payment of a specified daily hire rate. Short period charters for less than three months are referred to as spot charters. Time charters extending three months to a year are generally referred to as medium term charters. All other time charters are considered long term. Voyage revenues for the transportation of cargo are recognized ratably over the estimated relative transit time of each voyage. A voyage is deemed to commence when a vessel is available for loading of its next fixed cargo and is deemed to end upon the completion of the discharge of the current cargo. Revenues from time chartering of vessels are accounted for as operating leases and are thus recognized on a straight line basis as the average revenue over the rental periods of such charter agreements, as service is provided, Voyage expenses, primarily consisting of port, canal and bunker expenses that are unique to a particular charter, are paid for by the charterer under time charter arrangements or by the Company under voyage charter arrangements, except for commissions, which are always paid for by the Company, regardless of charter type. All voyage and vessel operating expenses are expensed as incurred, except for commissions. Commissions are deferred over the related voyage charter period to the extent revenue has been deferred since commissions are earned as the Company’s revenues are earned. Probable losses on voyages in progress are provided for in full at the time such losses can be estimated.
 
  y)   Profit Sharing Arrangements: From time to time, the Company has entered into profit sharing arrangements with its charterers, whereby the Company may have received additional income at an agreed percentage of net earnings earned by such charterer, where those earnings are over the base rate of hire and settled periodically during the term of the charter agreement. Revenues generated from the profit sharing arrangements are recorded in the period they are earned.
 
  z)   Repairs and Maintenance: All repair and maintenance expenses, including major overhauling and underwater inspection expenses, are charged against income as incurred and are included in vessel operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
  aa)   Stock-Based Compensation: Following the provisions of ASC 718, “Compensation- Stock Compensation” the Company recognizes all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, in the consolidated statements of operations based on their fair values on the grant date. Compensation cost on stock based awards with graded vesting is recognized on an accelerated basis as though each separately vesting portion of the award was in substance, a separate award.
 
  bb)   Earnings per Share: Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised. Dilution has been computed by the treasury stock method whereby all of the Company’s dilutive securities (warrants, options and restricted shares) are assumed to be exercised and the proceeds used to repurchase common shares at the weighted average market price of the Company’s common stock during the relevant periods. The incremental shares (the difference between the number of shares assumed issued and the number of shares assumed purchased) are included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per share computation unless such inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
 
  cc)   Segment Reporting: The Company reports financial information and evaluates its operations by total charter revenues. The Company does not have discrete financial information to evaluate the operating results for each type of charter. Although revenue can be identified for these types of charters, management does not identify expenses, profitability or other financial information for these charters. As a result, management, including the chief operating decision makers, reviews operating results solely by revenue per day and operating results of the fleet and thus the Company has determined that it operates under one reportable segment. Furthermore, when the Company charters a vessel to a charterer, the charterer is free to trade the vessel worldwide and, as a result, the disclosure of geographic information is impracticable.

F-13


 

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
  dd)   Subsequent Events: The Company evaluates subsequent events or transactions up to the date in which the financial statements are issued according to the requirements of ASC 855.
 
  ee)   Recent Accounting Standards Updates:
 
      ASU 2010-06: In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820)-Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements. ASU 2010-06 amends ASC 820 to add new requirements for disclosures about transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 and separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements relating to Level 3 measurements. It also clarifies existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation and about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The ASU also amends guidance on employers’ disclosures about postretirement benefit plan assets under ASC 715 to require that disclosures be provided by classes of assets instead of by major categories of assets. The guidance in the ASU is effective for the first reporting period (including interim periods) beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis, which will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. In the period of initial adoption, entities will not be required to provide the amended disclosures for any previous periods presented for comparative purposes. However, those disclosures are required for periods ending after initial adoption. The provisions of ASU 2010-06 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
3.   Working capital
      At December 31, 2010, the Company’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $2,128. In addition and as further discussed in Note 6 the Company’s expected short term capital commitments to fund the construction installments under the shipbuilding contracts in 2011, amount to $4,880. Cash expected to be generated from operations assuming that current market charter hire rates would prevail in 2011, may not be sufficient to cover the Company’s ongoing working capital requirements and capital commitments, or for the Company to be in compliance with certain covenants contained in its loan agreements. The Company is currently exploring several alternatives aiming to manage its working capital requirements and other commitments in the event of current market charter hire rates will continue including a share capital increase, disposition of certain vessels in its current fleet as more fully described in Note 5, and seek to achieve additional reductions in operating and other costs.
 
      The Company believes that the above plans will be sufficient to cover its working capital needs for a reasonable period of time.
4.   Related Party Transactions
      Manager
 
      All vessels listed in Note 1 (except M/V Free Fighter and M/V Free Destiny which were sold in April 2007 and August 2010, respectively) receive management services from the Manager, pursuant to ship management agreements between each of the ship-owning companies and the Manager.
 
      On October 1, 2010, the subsidiaries Adventure Fourteen S.A. and Adventure Fifteen S.A. entered into management agreements with the Manager for the provision of management services to Hull 1 and Hull 2.
 
      Each of the Company’s ship-owning subsidiaries pays, as per its management agreement with the Manager, monthly technical management fee of $16.5 (on the basis that the $/Euro exchange rate is 1.30 or lower; if on the first business day of each month the $/Euro exchange rate exceeds 1.30 then the management fee payable will be increased for the month in question, so that the amount payable in $ will be the equivalent in Euro based on 1.30 $/Euro exchange rate) plus a fee of $0.4 per day for superintendant attendance and other direct expenses.

F-14


 

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
      FreeSeas also pays the Manager a fee equal to 1.25% of the gross freight or hire from the employment of FreeSeas’ vessels. The Manager has subcontracted the charter and post charter management of FreeSeas’ vessels and pays the 1.25% of the gross freight or hire from the employment of the vessels to Safbulk Pty Ltd (“Safbulk”), an entity affiliated with one Company’s major shareholder. In addition, FreeSeas pays a 1% commission on the gross purchase price of any new vessel acquired or the gross sale price of any vessel sold by FreeSeas with the assistance of the Manager. In this respect, the Company paid Free Bulkers $32 relating to the sale of M/V Free Destiny (Note 5) and $488 relating to the signing of shipbuilding contracts for the construction of two handysize vessels (Note 6) in 2010 and $110 relating to the acquisition of M/V Free Neptune in 2009. In addition, the Company has incurred commission expense relating to its commercial agreement with the Manager amounting to $728, $752 and $866 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 respectively, included in “Commissions” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
      FreeSeas pays, as per its services agreement with the Manager, a monthly fee of $118.5, (on the basis that the $/Euro exchange rate is 1.35 or lower; if on the last business day of each month the $/Euro exchange rate exceeds 1.35 then the service fee payable will be adjusted for the following month in question, so that the amount payable in dollars will be the equivalent in Euro based on 1.35 $/Euro exchange rate) as compensation for services related to accounting, financial reporting, implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley internal control over financial reporting procedures and general administrative and management services plus expenses. The Manager is entitled to a termination fee if the agreement is terminated upon a “change of control” as defined in its services agreement with the Manager. The termination fee as of December 31, 2010 would be $100,298.
 
      Fees and expenses charged by the Manager are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements in “Management fees to a related party,” “General and administrative expenses,” “Operating expenses,” “Gain on sale of vessel,” “Vessels,” “Vessel impairment loss” and “Advances for vessels under construction.” The total amounts charged for the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $3,826 ($1,978 of management fees, $1,439 of services fees, $178 of superintendent fees, $117 for other expenses and $114 for management fees and supervision expenses for vessels under construction), $3,245 ($1,874 of management fees, $1,313 of services fees and $58 of superintendent fees) and $2,634 ($1,655 of management fees, $679 of services fees and $300 of partial contribution for the refurbishment of the office space used by the Company), respectively.
 
      On December 31, 2009, the Company granted 84,000 restricted shares to certain of the Manager’s employees vesting in December 2012 pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive plan (Note 14).
 
      The cost of these shares is amortized over their vesting period and is included in “General and administrative expenses” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, in December 2010 and 2009, a bonus of $400 and $200 respectively, was granted to the Manager, which is included in “General and administrative expenses.”
 
      The balance due from the Manager as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $1,285 and $1,410 respectively. The amount paid to the Manager for office space during the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $204, $197 and $206, respectively and is included in “General and administrative expenses” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
      First Business Bank (FBB)
 
      FreeSeas received from FBB, in which one of the Company’s major shareholders holds a substantial interest, and in which the Company’s Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President owns a minority interest, a loan of $26,250 (Note 10) which has been used to partly finance the acquisition of the M/V Free Impala in April 2008. On December 15, 2009, the Company reached an agreement for a new secured term loan of $27,750 from FBB to refinance its then outstanding loan balance of $21,750 and to receive additional liquidity of up to $6,000 with a first priority mortgage over the M/V Free Impala and the M/V Free Neptune. The outstanding balance of the loan as of December 31, 2010 was $25,750. Interest charged under the loan

F-15


 

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
      facility for the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 amounts to $893, $629 and $874, respectively, and is included in the Interest and finance cost in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
      Other Related Parties
      The Company, through Free Bulkers and Safbulk uses from time to time a ship-brokering firm associated with family members of the Company’s Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President for certain of the charters of the Company’s fleet. During the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 such ship-brokering firm charged the Company commissions of $175, $48 and $112, respectively, which are included in “Commissions” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The balance due to the ship-brokering firm as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $98 and $18 respectively.
5.   Vessels, net/Vessels held for sale
                         
            Accumulated     Net Book  
    Vessels Cost     Depreciation     Value  
December 31, 2007
  $ 117,781     $ (9,760 )   $ 108,021  
Additions new vessels
    180,733             180,733  
Depreciation
          (13,349 )     (13,349 )
 
                 
 
                       
December 31, 2008
  $ 298,514     $ (23,109 )   $ 275,405  
Additions new vessels
    11,302             11,302  
Depreciation
          (16,006     (16,006 )
 
                 
 
                       
December 31, 2009
  $ 309,816     $ (39,115 )   $ 270,701  
 
                   
Depreciation
          (15,365 )     (15,365 )
 
                     
Disposal
    (7,600 )     5,561       (2,039 )
Vessel held for sale
    (27,981 )     5,472       (22,509 )
Vessel impairment charge
    (22,921 )     5,824       (17,097 )
 
                 
December 31, 2010
  $ 251,314     $ (37,623 )   $ 213,691  
 
                 
      Vessel acquisition during the year ended December 31, 2009
 
      In 2009, the Company agreed to purchase the M/V Free Neptune from an unaffiliated third party for $11,000 plus costs directly related to the purchase amounting to $302. The vessel is a 30,838 dwt Handysize vessel built in 1996 in Japan, and was delivered to the Company on August 25, 2009. The Company financed the acquisition using cash on hand which was raised as part of the Company’s follow on equity offering in July 2009 (Note 15).
 
      Vessel acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2008
 
      During 2008, the Company acquired the M/V Free Knight, M/V Free Impala, M/V Free Lady and M/V Free Maverick for a total purchase cost of $180,733.
 
      Vessel disposed during the year ended December 31, 2010
 
      On July 30, 2010, the Company agreed to sell the M/V Free Destiny, a 1982 built 25,240 dwt Handysize dry bulk vessel for a consideration of $3,213. The vessel was delivered to the buyers on August 27, 2010 and the Company recognized a gain of $807 as a result of the sale. From the proceeds of the sale, the Company paid on November 1, 2010 an amount of $2,700 constituting prepayment towards the Deutsche Bank Nederland N.V. (“Deutsche Bank Nederland,” formerly known as Hollandsche Bank Unie) loan facility B (Note 10).

F-16


 

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
      Vessel classified as assets held for sale during the year ended December 31, 2010, or for which management has committed to a plan of sale
 
      The Company according to the provisions of ASC 360, has classified the M/V Free Hero as “held for sale” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2010 at her estimated market value less costs to sell, as all criteria required for the classification as “Held for Sale” were met at the balance sheet date. The vessel’s carrying value was adjusted to $13,606 at the date of its classification as held for sale. Furthermore subsequent to December 31, 2010, at the direction of the Company’s Board of Directors, and after obtaining the respective lenders consent (FBB), the Company initiated a plan of sale of the vessels M/V Free Neptune and M/V Free Impala within the context of its plans to fund its working capital requirements as discussed in Note 3 and renew its fleet of vessels. All three vessels are expected to be disposed off subsequent to March 31, 2011 but prior to December 31, 2011.
 
      The Company has individually assessed for recoverability the carrying values of each of the above vessels, including unamortized deferred dry docking costs of $631. In performing its assessment, the Company compared the carrying values of these vessels with their estimated fair values at December 31, 2010. As a result of this assessment the Company has recognized an impairment loss of $26,631 in the accompanying 2010 consolidated statement of operations, of which $17,253 relates to the M/V Free Impala and $9,378 to the M/V Free Hero. No impairment loss was recognized for the M/V Free Neptune as its fair value exceeded its carrying value. The Company estimates that the aggregate net proceeds from the sale of these vessels, excluding approximately $34,000 of the proceeds that will be applied against Credit Suisse and FBB loan outstanding balances, will be sufficient to cover its working capital requirements in case that current market charter rates will continue for an extended period of time.
 
      All of the Company’s vessels have been provided as collateral to secure the bank loans discussed in Note 10 below.
6.   Advances for Vessels under Construction
      On August 17, 2010, two of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries entered into shipbuilding contracts with a Chinese yard for the construction of two drybulk vessels of approximately 33,600 dwt each for an aggregate purchase price of $49,720 including extra costs of approximately $920 in total. The vessels are scheduled for delivery in the second and third quarter of 2012. The Company has advanced the first installment on September 20, 2010 amounting to $2,440 for each hull.
 
      The amount shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet includes milestone payments relating to the shipbuilding contracts with the shipyard, supervision costs and any material related expenses incurred during the construction period, all of which are capitalized in accordance with the accounting policy discussed in Note 2.
 
      As of December 31, 2010, the Company has advanced $4,880 under the shipbuilding contracts as follows:
                                 
            December 31, 2010  
    Expected     Contract     Capitalized        
Vessel name   delivery     payments     expenses     Total  
Hull 1
  May-12   $ 2,440     $ 413     $ 2,853  
Hull 2
  July-12     2,440       372       2,812  
 
                         
 
          $ 4,880     $ 785     $ 5,665  
 
                         

F-17


 

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
     Expected construction installments until the delivery of the vessels are as follows:
                 
Month   Hull 1     Hull 2  
March 2011
  $ 2,440        
May 2011
        $ 2,440  
February 2012
  $ 2,440        
April 2012
  $ 2,440     $ 2,440  
May 2012
  $ 15,100        
June 2012
        $ 2,440  
July 2012
        $ 15,100  
 
           
Total
  $ 22,420     $ 22,420  
 
           
The construction installments above may change subject to mutual agreement between the Company and the yard.
7.   Deferred Charges
                                 
    Dry-     Special              
    docking     survey     Financing        
    Costs     Costs     Costs     Total  
December 31, 2007
  $ 242     $ 752     $ 1,167     $ 2,161  
Additions
    737       1,880       774       3,391  
Write-offs
                (639 )     (639 )
Amortization
    (273 )     (515 )     (353 )     (1,141 )
 
                       
December 31, 2008
  $ 706     $ 2,117     $ 949     $ 3,772  
Additions
    551       546       324       1,421  
Write-offs
                (111 )     (111 )
Amortization
    (504 )     (1,238 )     (345 )     (2,087 )
 
                       
 
                               
December 31, 2009
  $ 753     $ 1,425     $ 817     $ 2,995  
 
                       
 
                               
Additions
    1,610       937             2,547  
Write-offs
    (298 )     (333 )           (631 )
Amortization
    (834 )     (1,054 )     (211 )     (2,099 )
 
                       
 
                               
December 31, 2010
  $ 1,231     $ 975     $ 606     $ 2,812  
 
                       
    Additions to deferred dry-docking and special survey costs in 2010 related to the dry docking and special survey of the M/V Free Goddess, the M/V Free Jupiter, the M/V Free Knight and the M/V Free Hero.
 
    An amount of $111 and $639 relating to unamortized deferred financing fees of the FBB and HSH refinanced loans in 2009 and 2008 respectively, were written off under the provisions of ASC 470-50.

F-18


 

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
8.   Back-log Assets
    The Company estimates the fair values of any below or above market time charters assumed when a vessel is acquired. The difference between market and assumed below or above market charter value is discounted using the weighted average cost of capital method and is recorded as deferred revenue or a back-log asset and amortized on a straight line basis to revenue over the remaining life of the assumed time charter. The back-log asset relating to the acquisition of the M/V Free Maverick which was acquired in September 2008 was fully amortized during the year ended December 31, 2009. The amortization for the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $nil, $907 and $899, respectively.
9.   Derivatives at Fair Value
    The Company is exposed to interest rate fluctuations associated with its variable rate borrowings and its objective is to manage the impact of such fluctuations on earnings and cash flows of its borrowings. In this respect, the Company uses interest rate swaps to manage net exposure to interest rate fluctuations related to its borrowings. During the second half of 2007, in conjunction with the $68,000 HSH Nordbank senior loan, the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements that did not qualify for hedge accounting. As such, the fair value of these agreements and changes therein were recognized in the balance sheets and statements of operations, respectively. On April 14, 2008, upon completion of the refinancing of the HSH Nordbank loan, the aforesaid interest rate swap contracts were assumed by Credit Suisse, the refinancing bank, through the execution of novation agreements.
 
    Under the terms of the two swap agreements, the Company makes quarterly payments to the counterparty based on decreasing notional amounts, standing at $7,646 and $4,093 as of December 31, 2010 at fixed rates of 5.07% and 5.55% respectively, and the counterparty makes quarterly floating-rate payments at LIBOR to the Company based on the same decreasing notional amounts. The swaps mature in September 2015 and July 2015, respectively. There were no further interest rate swap agreements concluded in 2010 and 2009.
 
    The change in fair value on the Company’s two interest rate swaps for the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 resulted in an unrealized gain of $129, an unrealized gain of $560 and an unrealized loss of $1,061, respectively. The settlements on the interest rate swaps for the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 resulted in realized losses of $594, $671 and $395, respectively. The total of the change in fair value and settlements for the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 aggregate to losses of $465, $111 and $1,456, respectively, which is separately reflected in “Loss on derivative instruments” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
    The following table presents the assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy as defined in ASC 820 “Fair value measurements and disclosures.” The fair value hierarchy has three levels based on the reliability of the inputs used to determine fair value.
                                 
            Quoted              
            Prices              
            in Active     Significant        
            Markets for     Other     Significant  
            Identical     Observable     Unobservable  
            Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
Liabilities   Total     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Interest rate swap contracts
  $ 1,121     $     $ 1,121     $  
 
                       
Total
  $ 1,121     $     $ 1,121     $  
 
                       
    The Company’s derivative financial instruments are valued using pricing models that are used to value similar instruments by market participants. Where possible, the Company verifies the values produced by its pricing models to market prices. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms,

F-19


 

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
    market prices, yield curves, credit spreads, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. The Company’s derivatives trade in liquid markets, and as such, model inputs can generally be verified and do not involve significant management judgment. Such instruments are typically classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
10.   Long-Term Debt
    Long-term debt as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 consists of the following bank loans:
                                                 
    (In thousands of U.S. Dollars)  
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    Current     Long-term             Current              
Lender   Portion     portion     Total     portion     Long-term     Total  
Deutsche Bank Nederland (a)*
  $ 3,000     $ 11,750     $ 14,750     $ 3,000     $ 14,750     $ 17,750  
Deutsche Bank Nederland (b)*
  $ 300     $ 19,409     $ 19,709     $ 2,400     $ 21,809     $ 24,209  
Credit Suisse (c)
  $ 13,372     $ 18,603     $ 31,975     $ 5,000     $ 31,975     $ 36,975  
Credit Suisse (d)
  $ 3,000     $ 25,275     $ 28,275     $ 3,000     $ 28,275     $ 31,275  
First Business Bank. (e)
  $ 3,350     $ 22,400     $ 25,750     $ 2,000     $ 25,750     $ 27,750  
Total
  $ 23,022     $ 97,437     $ 120,459     $ 15,400     $ 122,559     $ 137,959  
 
                                   
    The remaining repayment terms of the loans outstanding as of December 31, 2010 were as follows:
         
Lender   Vessel   Remaining Repayment Terms
(a) Deutsche Bank Nederland
  M/V Free Knight
M/V Free Envoy
  Nineteen consecutive quarterly installments of $750 followed by one installment of $500.
 
       
(b) Deutsche Bank Nederland
  M/V Free Maverick   One quarterly installment of $300, three quarterly installments of $600 and one balloon payment of $17,609 payable together with the last installment.
 
       
(c) Credit Suisse
  M/V Free Hero
M/V Free Goddess
M/V Free Jupiter
  Three quarterly installments of $1,250, sixteen quarterly installments of $862, an assumed partial prepayment of $8,760, as a result of the intended sale of M/V Free Hero and a balloon payment of $5,673.
 
       
(d) Credit Suisse
  M/V Free Lady
  Twenty-one consecutive quarterly installments of $750 and a balloon payment of $12,525 payable together with the last installment.
 
       
(e) First Business Bank
  M/V Free Impala
M/V Free Neptune
  Twenty-four consecutive quarterly installments of $837.5 each plus a balloon payment of $5,650, payable together with the last installment.
    The vessels indicated in the above table are pledged as collateral for the respective loans.
 
    The Company and its subsidiaries have obtained financing from affiliated and unaffiliated lenders for its vessels (Note 4).

F-20


 

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
    All the Company’s credit facilities bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin, ranging from 2.25% to 4.25%, and are secured by mortgages on the financed vessels and assignments of vessels’ earnings and insurance coverage proceeds. They also include affirmative and negative financial covenants of the borrowers, including maintenance of operating accounts, minimum cash deposits, average cash balances to be maintained with the lending banks and minimum ratios for the fair values of the collateral vessels compared to the outstanding loan balances. Each borrower is restricted under its respective loan agreement from incurring additional indebtedness, changing the vessels’ flag without the lender’s consent or distributing earnings.
 
    On November 1, 2011, according to the terms of the loan agreement, the Company shall pay towards Deutsche Bank Nederland facility in relation to M/V Free Maverick a success fee calculated on the facility amount then outstanding.
 
    The weighted average interest rate for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was 3.0% and 2.5%, respectively. Interest expense incurred under the above loan agreements amounted to $3,932 (net of capitalized interest $43), $3,708 and $5,101 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and is included in “Interest and Finance Costs” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
    Company’s remaining undrawn availability from the Deutsche Bank Nederland overdraft facility commitment as of December 31, 2010 amounted to $125.
 
    On September 10, 2010, the Company signed an offer letter with ABN AMRO Bank securing, subject to customary legal documentation, commitments for pre-delivery and post-delivery debt financing up to an amount of $32,400 for the construction of two handysize vessels (Note 6).
 
    The facility, that will be available for drawdown up to December 31, 2012, is repayable in 20 quarterly installments plus a balloon payable along with the last installments, commencing three months after the delivery of the vessels. The vessels will be used as collateral against the facility.
 
    According to the agreed terms, the facility will bear interest at LIBOR plus margin and will include customary financial covenants; an arrangement fee will be paid upon signing of the agreement and commitment fees on the undrawn portion of the facility are paid, commencing on the signing of the offer letter. The Company has incurred commitment fees of $171 for the year ended December 31, 2010, included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations in “Interest and Finance Costs.”
 
    On October 4, 2010 ABN AMRO issued letters of guarantee in favor of the Chinese yard covering the second installment for the vessels under construction, amounting to $2,440 for each vessel. On the same date, the Company entered into a bank guarantee facility agreement for the issuance of the above mentioned letter of guarantees. The letters of guarantee mature on the earliest between the date of the payment of the second installment and November 30, 2011. In this respect the Company has deposited an amount equal to the second installment for the vessels under construction on a pledged account with ABN AMRO and is included in the “Restricted cash” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
 
    On November 1, 2010, the Company paid an amount of $2,700 constituting a prepayment towards the Deutsche Bank Nederland loan facility due to the sale of M/V Free Destiny. According to the loan terms, the following 3 installments will be reduced to nil and the installment due on November 1, 2011 will be reduced to $300. The remaining repayment schedule remains unchanged.
 
    Loan Covenants
 
    As of December 31, 2010, the Company’s loan agreements contain various financial covenants as follows:
  d)   Credit Suisse loan agreement: (i) the Company should maintain minimum cash balances of $375 for each of the Company’s vessels covered by the loan agreement; (ii) the aggregate fair market value of

F-21


 

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
      the financed vessels must not be less than 135% of the outstanding loan balance and the swap exposure (Note 9), which has been waived to 115% until April 1, 2011.
 
  e)   FBB loan agreement: (i) the Company should maintain an average corporate liquidity of at least $3,000; (ii) the leverage ratio of the corporate guarantor shall not at any time exceed 55%; (iii) the ratio of EBITDA to net interest expense shall not be less than 3; (iv) the fair market value of the financed vessels shall be at least (a) 115% for the period July 1, 2010 to June 30, 2011 and (b) 125% thereafter.
 
  f)   Deutsche Bank Nederland loan agreement: (i) the interest coverage ratio shall not be less than 3 until December 31, 2010 and thereafter to be reset; (ii) the debt service coverage ratio shall not be less than 1.00 until December 31, 2010 and thereafter to be reset; (iii) the gearing ratio shall not exceed 2.5; (iv) the outstanding loan balance shall not be more than a ratio of the fair market value of the financed vessels as follows: (a) 100% from July 1, 2010 until and including June 30, 2011, (b) 110% from July 1, 2011 until and including June 30, 2012, (c) 120% from July 1, 2012 until and including December 30, 2012 and (d) 125% from December 31, 2012 onwards.
    In the event of non-compliance with the covenants prescribed in the loan agreements, including the result of a sharp decline in the market value of the Company’s vessels, such non-compliance would constitute a potential event of default in the absence of available additional assets or cash to secure the Company’s debt and bring the Company into compliance with the debt covenants, and could result in the lenders requiring immediate payment of the loans.
 
    As of December 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with all of its original loan covenants and the debt continues to be classified as long-term, except for (i) the principal payments falling due in the next 12 months and (ii) the estimated portion of Credit Suisse outstanding loan balance relating to M/V Free Hero amounting to $8,760 as a result of the intended sale of the vessel.
 
    Management is in continuous contact with the lending banks and believes that the Company will cure any potential event of non-compliance in a timely manner should the current market charter rates prevail for the most part of 2011, and vessel values further deteriorate. In addition, management expects that the lenders would not declare an event of default, therefore not demand immediate repayment of the bank debt, provided that the Company pays loan principal installments and accumulated or accrued interest as they fall due under the existing bank debt. Cash being generated from operations is expected to be sufficient for this purpose. There can be no assurance however that if current market conditions further deteriorate, and in the event of potential non — compliance with such debt covenants in the future years, the lenders will provide waivers.
 
    As of December 31, 2010, the following repayments of principal are required over the next five years and throughout their term for the Company’s debt facilities:
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)
         
Year ended December 31,   Amount  
2011
  $ 23,022  
2012
    32,207  
2013
    12,798  
2014
    12,798  
2015
    17,359  
2016 and thereafter
    22,275  
Total
  $ 120,459  
 
     

F-22


 

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
11.   Commitments and Contingencies
    Claims
 
    Various claims, suits, and complaints, including those involving government regulations and product liability, arise in the ordinary course of the shipping business. In addition, losses may arise from disputes with charterers, agents, insurance and other claims with suppliers relating to the operations of the Company’s vessels. Currently, management is not aware of any such claims or contingent liabilities, which should be disclosed, or for which a provision should be established in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Company is a member of a protection and indemnity association, or P&I Club that is a member of the International Group of P&I Clubs, which covers its third party liabilities in connection with its shipping activities. A member of a P&I Club that is a member of the International Group is typically subject to possible supplemental amounts or calls, payable to its P&I Club based on its claim records as well as the claim records of all other members of the individual associations, and members of the International Group. Although there is no cap on its liability exposure under this arrangement, historically supplemental calls have ranged from 25%-40% of the Company’s annual insurance premiums, and in no year have exceeded $1 million. The Company accrues for the cost of environmental liabilities when management becomes aware that a liability is probable and is able to reasonably estimate the probable exposure. Currently, management is not aware of any such claims or contingent liabilities, which should be disclosed, or for which a provision should be established in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Company’s protection and indemnity (P&I) insurance coverage for pollution is $1 billion per vessel.
 
    On September 21, 2007, the vessel M/V Free Jupiter ran aground off the coast of the Philippines. Operations to re-float the vessel were completed under a Lloyd’s Open Form agreement with the salvage company. This agreement is a standard agreement used internationally for such purposes and imposes obligations on the salvage company to conduct its operations in a manner that will preserve the vessel’s cargo and that will not cause damage to the environment. The vessel was returned to service in February 2008. On February 9, 2009, the Company entered into an agreement with the salvors and hull and machinery insurers pursuant to which a settlement in the amount of $9,500 has been agreed to as the compensation amount under the Lloyd’s Open Form services in connection with the salvage operation. The final adjustment of general average of the casualty was issued on November 30, 2009 apportioning a total of $7,960 between the various insurers and parties involved. On February 9, 2010, the claims committee of the lead hull underwriters approved the payment of the amount of $3,393 apportioned to the hull underwriters of the vessel. On February 26, 2010 the Company submitted its claim for the amount of $4,567 to the P&I club involved in accordance with the final adjustment of general average. Following extensive negotiations with the P&I club, the Company agreed to settle the claim in exchange for a full and definite settlement with the salvage company involved in the incident and a cash payment of $530 to the Company. In accordance with the agreement, the Company wrote-off $986 which is included in “Provision and write-offs of insurance claims and bad debts” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010. On October 22, 2010, the Company received in cash the amount of $530 from the P&I Club in full and final settlement of the claim. The aggregate outstanding balance of the Company’s other claims as of December 31, 2010 stands at $133 related to Company’s insurance claims for vessel incidents arising in the ordinary course of business.
 
    The Company’s capital commitments as of December 31, 2010 relative to its shipbuilding program are discussed in Note 6.
12.   Earnings per Share
    The computation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, as adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split effective October 1, 2010 (Note 13). The computation of the dilutive common shares outstanding at December 31, 2010 does not include the Class Z warrants, the Class A warrants and the 12,000 vested options (adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split) as their exercise price was greater than the average market price in the period.

F-23


 

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
    Moreover, and as the Company reported losses in the year ended December 31, 2010, the outstanding warrants, options and unvested shares of restricted stock did not have a dilutive effect in the 2010 losses per share.
 
    The components of the denominator for the calculation of basic (loss) earnings per share and diluted (loss) earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively that have been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split effective October 1, 2010 (Note 13), are as follows:
                         
    For the year     For the year     For the year  
    ended     ended     ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
Numerator:
                       
Net income (loss) — basic and diluted
  $ (21,821 )   $ 6,859     $ 19,192  
Basic earnings per share denominator:
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    6,313,606       5,092,772       4,201,299  
Diluted earnings per share denominator:
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    6,313,606       5,092,772       4,210,393  
Dilutive common shares:
                       
Options
                3,446  
Warrants
                5,648  
Restricted shares
                 
 
                 
 
                       
Dilutive effect
                9,094  
 
                 
 
                       
Weighted average common shares — diluted
    6,313,606       5,092,772       4,210,393  
 
                       
Basic income/(loss) per common share
  $ (3.46 )   $ 1.35     $ 4.57  
Diluted income/(loss) per common share
  $ (3.46 )   $ 1.35     $ 4.56  
13.   Reverse stock split
    In the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, held on September 30, 2010, the Company’s shareholders approved a reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock at a ratio of one share for every five shares outstanding, effective on October 1, 2010. The reverse stock split consolidates five shares of common stock into one share of common stock at a par value of $0.001 per share. As a result of the reverse stock split, the number of outstanding common shares has been reduced from 32,437,480 to 6,487,852, excluding outstanding and unexercised share options and warrants.
 
    The reverse stock split did not affect any shareholder’s ownership percentage of the Company’s common shares or warrants, except to the limited extent that the reverse stock split resulted in any shareholder owning a fractional share. Fractional shares of common stock were rounded up to the nearest whole share.
 
    At December 31, 2010, and following the reverse stock split discussed above, the Company had 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized at $0.001 par value of which none was issued, 250,000,000 shares of common stock authorized at $0.001 par value, of which 6,487,852 shares were issued and outstanding, as well as the number of options, warrants and shares of restricted stock discussed in Note 14.
14.   Stock Incentive Plan
    In April 2005, FreeSeas’ Board of Directors approved the issuance of Class A warrants to the executive officers of FreeSeas. The terms of the warrants provided that they expire on July 29, 2011 and are not callable. These warrants, the issuance of which was ratified, adopted and approved by the Board of Directors

F-24


 

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
    on December 16, 2005, entitle the holders to purchase an aggregate of 40,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $25.00 per share
 
    In December 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors granted 9,000 options to directors and 25,000 options to executive officers, as adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split effective October 1, 2010 (Note 13), of which 28,000 would vest in one year, 3,000 would vest in two years and 3,000 in three years from the grant, all at an exercise price of $41.25 per share. Effective December 18, 2009, certain of the Company’s officers and directors have forfeited 22,000 of the stock options granted to them, leaving 12,000 stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2010 and 2009. All the outstanding stock options, which expire on December 24, 2012, are vested and remain unexercised as of December 31, 2010.
 
    On December 31, 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors awarded 255,000 restricted shares, as adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split effective October 1, 2010 (Note 13), to its non-executive directors, executive officers and certain of Free Bulkers employees. Of the 255,000 restricted shares, 71,000 restricted shares vested on December 31, 2009 while 10,000 restricted shares with an original vesting date on December 31, 2010 have been forfeited in May 2010. Of the remaining 174,000 restricted shares, 40,000 restricted shares vested on December 31, 2010, 84,000 restricted shares will vest on December 31 2012 and 50,000 restricted shares will vest on December 31, 2013. Unvested restricted shares amounted to 134,000 as of December 31, 2010.
 
    For the year ended December 31, 2010, the recognized stock based compensation expense in relation to the restricted shares granted is $547. The total unrecognized compensation cost of the non vested restricted shares granted under the Plan is $636. The cost is expected to be recognized over a period of thirty-six months, representing a weighted average remaining life of approximately 29 months. The stock compensation cost during the period for the stock options is $12. No unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options exists as of December 31, 2010, as all options are vested.
 
    The Company’s total stock-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $559, $494 and $107, respectively and is included in “General and administrative expenses” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
    As of December 31, 2010, the 150,000 Class A and 1,655,006 Class Z warrants (with exercise price of $5.00 per 1/5 of a share, or $25.00 per share, only exercisable for whole shares) have no intrinsic value since the difference between the underlying stock’s price and the strike price is negative.
 
    The potential proceeds to the Company of all exercisable warrants and vested options as of December 31, 2010 totaling to the equivalent of 373,001 shares of common stock would amount to $9,520.
 
    Presented below is a table reflecting the activity in the restricted shares, options, Class A warrants, Class W Warrants and Class Z Warrants from January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2010:

F-25


 

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
                                                                                                         
                                                    Average     Class A   Class W   Class Z           Average
    Restricted           Class A   Class W   Class Z           Exercise   Options   Warrants   Warrants   Warrants           Exercise
    Shares   Options   Warrants   Warrants   Warrants   Total   Price   Exercisable   Exercisable   Exercisable   Exercisable   Total   Price
     
December 31, 2007
          84,000       200,000       914,138       1,655,006       2,853,144     $ 27.14       50,000       200,000       914,138       1,655,006       2,819,144     $ 26.35  
     
Options / Class A warrants exercised
          (50,000 )     (50,000 )                 (100,000 )             (50,000 )     (50,000 )                 (100,000 )        
Class W and Z warrants exercised
                      (127,873 )           (127,873 )                         (127,873 )           (127,873 )        
Options vested
                                                28,000                         28,000          
Options forfeited
                                                                                 
Options expired
                                                                                 
Restricted shares vested
                                                                                 
Restricted shares forfeited
                                                                                 
     
December 31, 2008
          34,000       150,000       786,265       1,655,006       2,625,271     $ 26.00       28,000       150,000       786,265       1,655,006       2,619,271     $ 25.83  
     
Options vested
                                                3,000                         3,000          
Options forfeited
          (22,000 )                       (22,000 )             (22,000 )                       (22,000 )        
Options expired
                                                                                 
Restricted shares issued
    255,000                               255,000                                                
Restricted shares vested
    (71,000 )                             (71,000 )                                              
Restricted shares forfeited
                                                                                 
     
December 31, 2009
    184,000       12,000       150,000       786,265       1,655,006       2,787,271     $ 21.66       9,000       150,000       786,265       1,655,006       2,600,271     $ 21.55  
     
Options vested
                                                3,000                         3,000          
Options forfeited
                                                                                 
Warrants expired
                      (786,265 )           (786,265 )                         (786,265 )           (786,265 )        
Restricted shares vested
    (40,000 )                             (40,000 )                                              
Restricted shares forfeited
    (10,000 )                             (10,000 )                                              
     
December 31, 2010
    134,000       12,000       150,000             1,655,006       1,951,006     $ 25.52       12,000       150,000             1,655,006       1,817,006     $ 25.52  
     

F-26


 

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
15.   Shareholders’ Equity
    On April 27, 2005, the Company filed amended Articles of Incorporation in the Marshall Islands, whereby the name of the Company was changed from Adventure Holdings S.A. to FreeSeas Inc.
 
    The authorized number of shares was increased to 45,000,000, of which 40,000,000 would be common stock with a par value of $.001 per share and 5,000,000 blank check preferred stock with a par value of $.001 per share. On September 17, 2009, the Company’s shareholders approved at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 40,000,000 to 250,000,000 shares, par value $0.001 per share.
 
    On July 28, 2009, the Company completed the registered offering of 2,008,230 shares of common stock (as adjusted to reflect the effect of reverse stock split), which includes 261,943 shares (as adjusted to reflect the effect of reverse stock split) issued pursuant to the underwriter’s over-allotment option. The offering resulted in net proceeds of $16,244, after deducting underwriting fees and offering expenses. Proceeds from the offering were used primarily for the acquisition of the drybulk vessel M/V Free Neptune as discussed in Note 5 above, for general working capital purposes, and an amount of $1,691 was applied against the outstanding balance with Deutsche Bank Nederland. The shares were sold under the Company’s previously filed shelf registration statement, which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 14, 2008.
 
    On October 22, 2009, the Company filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form F-1 for the purpose of undertaking possible capital raises in the future. Included in this shelf registration statement are $15 million of the Company’s common stock. This registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the SEC but has not yet become effective. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective.
 
    Common Stock Dividends
 
    On each of February 7, 2008 and May 12, 2008, the Company declared a $0.875 per share of common stock quarterly dividend amounting to $3,630 and $3,705, respectively. The dividend was paid on February 28, 2008 and May 30, 2008, respectively, to shareholders of record as of February 18, 2008 and May 20, 2008, respectively. As of the declaration dates, the Company was in an accumulated deficit position and no earnings were available to distribute to shareholders. Therefore, the dividend payments were charged to additional paid-in capital. On July 31, 2008, the Company declared an increased dividend of $1.00 per share of common stock to shareholders as of record as of August 20, 2008, payable on August 29, 2008. The dividend was paid on August 29, 2008 to shareholders amounting to $4,234. On November 13, 2008, the Company declared a dividend of $0.375 per share of common stock to shareholders of record as of November 24, 2008 payable on December 3, 2008. The dividend was paid on December 3, 2008 to shareholders amounting to $1,588. On July 31, 2008 and November 13, 2008 dividends were declared from cash flow available to the Company. As of the declaration date, the Company’s retained earnings position was such that allowed the dividend payments to be charged against the retained earnings. During the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company did not declare or pay any dividends.
16.   Taxes
    Under the laws of the Countries of the Company and its subsidiaries incorporation and/or vessels’ registration, the Company is not subject to tax on international shipping income; however, they are subject to registration and tonnage taxes, which have been included in Vessel operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. Pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of the United States (the “Code”), U.S. source income from the international operations of ships is generally exempt from U.S. tax if the company operating the ships meets both of the following requirements, (a) the Company is organized in a foreign country that

F-27


 

FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
    grants an equivalent exemption to corporations organized in the United States, and (b) either (i) more than 50% of the value of the Company’s stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by individuals who are “residents” of the Company’s country of organization or of another foreign country that grants an “equivalent exemption” to corporations organized in the United States (the “50% Ownership Test”) or (ii) the Company’s stock is “primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market” in its country of organization, in another country that grants an “equivalent exemption” to United States corporations, or in the United States (the “Publicly-Traded Test”).
 
    To complete the exemption process, the Company’s shipowning subsidiaries must file a U.S. tax return, state the basis of their exemption and obtain and retain documentation attesting to the basis of their exemptions. The Company’s subsidiaries will complete the filing process for 2010 on or prior to the applicable tax filing deadline.
 
    All the Company’s ship-operating subsidiaries currently satisfy the Publicly-Traded Test based on the trading volume and the widely-held ownership of the Company’s shares, but no assurance can be given that this will remain so in the future, since continued compliance with this rule is subject to factors outside the Company’s control. Based on its U.S. source Shipping Income for 2008, 2009 and 2010, the Company would be subject to U.S. federal income tax of approximately $197, $159 and $34, respectively, in the absence of an exemption under Section 883.
17.   Subsequent Events
    On February 28, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a plan of sale of the vessels M/V Free Neptune and M/V Free Impala.

F-28

EX-99.5 6 g26655exv99w5.htm EX-99.5 CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG (HELLAS) CERTIFIED AUDITORS ACCOUNTANTS S.A. exv99w5
Exhibit 99.5
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form F-3 (File No 333-149916, as amended and File No 333-145098, as amended) of Freeseas Inc. and in the related Prospectuses, of our report dated March 29, 2011, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Freeseas Inc. included in this report of foreign private issuer on form 6-K.
/s/ Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A.
March 29, 2011
Athens, Greece

EX-99.6 7 g26655exv99w6.htm EX-99.6 CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS S.A. exv99w6
Exhibit 99.6
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference into the Registration Statements on Form F-3/A, (Nos. 333-145098 and 333-149916) of our report dated April 14, 2009, except for the effects of a reverse stock split effective October 1, 2010 discussed in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements, as to which the date is March 29, 2011, relating to the financial statements, which appear in FreeSeas Inc.’s Current Report on Form 6-K dated March 30, 2011, We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statements.
       
   
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A.    
Athens, Greece   
March 29, 2011