-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Od+Ma+EfvrSOEepuGmVBQoGE59MvumbqQJ411rUyT7L+0Nc/3F4dukSRxgZ1c5Hy yc+HS6v7Y1xxaOtV4wpPlA== 0001193125-09-137795.txt : 20090625 0001193125-09-137795.hdr.sgml : 20090625 20090625162417 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-09-137795 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 35 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090625 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090625 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RHG Kingfish, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001466427 IRS NUMBER: 261361831 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-160231-02 FILM NUMBER: 09910041 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HEATHROW STATE: FL ZIP: 32746 BUSINESS PHONE: (407) 333-7440 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HEATHROW STATE: FL ZIP: 32746 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RCSH Operations, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001466428 IRS NUMBER: 721490168 STATE OF INCORPORATION: LA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-160231-07 FILM NUMBER: 09910046 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HEATHROW STATE: FL ZIP: 32746 BUSINESS PHONE: (407) 333-7440 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HEATHROW STATE: FL ZIP: 32746 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Ruth's Chris Steak House Boston, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001466429 IRS NUMBER: 201425123 STATE OF INCORPORATION: LA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-160231-04 FILM NUMBER: 09910043 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HEATHROW STATE: FL ZIP: 32746 BUSINESS PHONE: (407) 333-7440 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HEATHROW STATE: FL ZIP: 32746 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Ruths Hospitality Group, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001324272 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-EATING PLACES [5812] IRS NUMBER: 721060618 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1226 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-160231 FILM NUMBER: 09910039 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HEATHROW STATE: FL ZIP: 32746 BUSINESS PHONE: (407) 333-7440 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HEATHROW STATE: FL ZIP: 32746 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: Ruths Chris Steak House, Inc. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20050419 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RHG Fish Market, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001466416 IRS NUMBER: 261362030 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-160231-01 FILM NUMBER: 09910040 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HEATHROW STATE: FL ZIP: 32746 BUSINESS PHONE: (407) 333-7440 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HEATHROW STATE: FL ZIP: 32746 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RCSH Operations, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001466417 IRS NUMBER: 721149135 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-160231-06 FILM NUMBER: 09910045 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HEATHROW STATE: FL ZIP: 32746 BUSINESS PHONE: (407) 333-7440 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HEATHROW STATE: FL ZIP: 32746 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RCSH Holdings, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001466419 IRS NUMBER: 721460657 STATE OF INCORPORATION: LA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-160231-09 FILM NUMBER: 09910048 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HEATHROW STATE: FL ZIP: 32746 BUSINESS PHONE: (407) 333-7440 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HEATHROW STATE: FL ZIP: 32746 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RCSH Millwork, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001466421 IRS NUMBER: 260640141 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-160231-08 FILM NUMBER: 09910047 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HEATHROW STATE: FL ZIP: 32746 BUSINESS PHONE: (407) 333-7440 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HEATHROW STATE: FL ZIP: 32746 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: R.F. Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001466423 IRS NUMBER: 721306164 STATE OF INCORPORATION: LA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-160231-10 FILM NUMBER: 09910049 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HEATHROW STATE: FL ZIP: 32746 BUSINESS PHONE: (407) 333-7440 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HEATHROW STATE: FL ZIP: 32746 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Ruth's Chris Steak House Franchise, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001466424 IRS NUMBER: 721060613 STATE OF INCORPORATION: LA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-160231-11 FILM NUMBER: 09910050 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HEATHROW STATE: FL ZIP: 32746 BUSINESS PHONE: (407) 333-7440 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HEATHROW STATE: FL ZIP: 32746 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Ruth's Chris Steak House Dallas, LP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001466425 IRS NUMBER: 371488356 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-160231-03 FILM NUMBER: 09910042 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HEATHROW STATE: FL ZIP: 32746 BUSINESS PHONE: (407) 333-7440 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HEATHROW STATE: FL ZIP: 32746 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Ruth's Chris Steak House Texas, L.P. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001466426 IRS NUMBER: 760653750 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-160231-05 FILM NUMBER: 09910044 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HEATHROW STATE: FL ZIP: 32746 BUSINESS PHONE: (407) 333-7440 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HEATHROW STATE: FL ZIP: 32746 S-3 1 ds3.htm FORM S-3 Form S-3
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 25, 2009

Registration No. 333-            

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.*

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   72-1060618

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

500 International Parkway, Suite 100

Heathrow, Florida 32746

(407) 333-7440

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Robert M. Vincent

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

500 International Parkway, Suite 100

Heathrow, Florida 32746

Tel.: (407) 333-7440

Fax: (407) 833-9625

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies of all communications, including communications sent to agent for service, should be sent to:

James S. Rowe

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

300 North LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60654

(312) 862-2000

 

* The co-registrants listed on the next page are also included in this Form S-3 Registration Statement as additional registrants.

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time on or after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

 

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  ¨

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  x

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨   Accelerated filer   x   Non-accelerated filer  ¨   Smaller reporting company  ¨
    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  


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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of each class of

securities to be registered(1)

  Amount to be
Registered(1)(2)
  Proposed Maximum
Offering Price Per
Share(1)(2)
  Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price(1)(2)(3)
  Amount of
Registration Fee(4)

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

  —     —     —     —  

Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share

  —     —     —     —  

Depositary Shares(5)

  —     —     —     —  

Warrants(5)

  —     —     —     —  

Subscription Rights(5)(6)

  —     —     —     —  

Debt Securities(7)

  —     —     —     —  

Guarantees of Debt Securities(8)

  —     —     —     —  

Share Purchase Contracts

  —     —     —     —  

Share Purchase Units

  —     —     —     —  

Total

  —     —     $200,000,000   $11,160
 
 
(1) Pursuant to General Instruction II.D of Form S-3, not specified as to each class of securities to be registered. There is being registered hereby such indeterminate number or amount, as the case may be, of the securities of each identified class as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices. Securities registered hereby may be offered for U.S. dollars or the equivalent thereof in foreign currencies. Securities registered hereby may be sold separately, together or in units with other securities registered hereby.
(2) The securities being registered hereby may be convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for other securities of any identified class. In addition to the securities that may be issued directly under this registration statement, there is being registered hereunder such indeterminate aggregate number or amount, as the case may be, of the securities of each identified class as may from time to time be issued upon the conversion, exchange, settlement or exercise of other securities offered hereby. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issued upon the conversion or exercise of, or in exchange for, other securities offered hereby. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be such greater amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $200,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder.
(3) Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act, and exclusive of accrued interest, distributions and dividends, if any. The proposed maximum offering price will be determined from time to time in connection with the issuance of the securities registered hereunder.
(4) Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.
(5) The depositary shares will represent fractional interests in preferred shares, will be issued under one or more deposit agreements and will be evidenced by depositary receipts.
(6) The subscription rights to purchase shares of common stock, preferred stock, depository shares or debt securities will be offered without consideration.
(7) The debt securities may be issued without guarantees or may be guaranteed by one or more of the registrants named below under “Table of Additional Registrants.”
(8) The guarantees of debt securities will be issued by one or more of the registrants named below under “Table of Additional Registrants” and will be issued without additional consideration. Pursuant to Rule 457(n), no registration fee is payable with respect to any such guarantees.

Table of Additional Registrants

 

Exact Name of Additional Registrant as Specified in its Charter*

   State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization
   I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.

R.F. Inc.

   Louisiana    72-1306164

RCSH Holdings, Inc.

   Louisiana    72-1460657

RCSH Operations, Inc.

   California    72-1149135

RCSH Operations, LLC

   Louisiana    72-1490168

Ruth’s Chris Steak House Boston, LLC

   Louisiana    20-1425123

Ruth’s Chris Steak House Dallas, L.P.

   Texas    76-0653750

Ruth’s Chris Steak House Texas, L.P.

   Texas    37-1488356

Ruth’s Chris Steak House Franchise, Inc.

   Louisiana    72-1060613

RHG Fish Market, Inc.

   Florida    26-1362030

RHG Kingfish, LLC

   Florida    26-1361831

RCSH Millwork, LLC

   Florida    26-0640141
  * The address for each of the additional Registrants is c/o Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc., 500 International Parkway, Suite 100, Heathrow, FL 32746. The name, address, including zip code, of the agent for service for each of the additional Registrants is Robert M. Vincent, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc., 500 International Parkway, Suite 100, Heathrow, FL 32746, telephone (407) 333-7440.

The registrants hereby amend this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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The information contained in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not the solicitation of an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JUNE 25, 2009

PROSPECTUS

LOGO

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Depositary Shares

Warrants

Subscription Rights

Debt Securities

Share Purchase Contracts

Share Purchase Units

 

 

We may offer and sell, from time to time, in one or more offerings, together or separately, any combination of the securities described in this prospectus. The aggregate initial offering price of the securities that we offer will not exceed $200,000,000. We may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to purchasers, on a continuous or delayed basis.

This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may apply to these securities and the general manner in which they may be offered. The specific terms of any securities to be offered, and the specific manner in which they may be offered, will be described in one or more supplements to this prospectus. This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement. Before investing, you should carefully read this prospectus and any related prospectus supplement.

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “RUTH”.

 

 

Investing in our securities involves risks. You should refer to the risk factors included in our periodic reports and other information that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement and carefully consider that information before buying our securities.

 

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

 

The date of this prospectus is                     , 2009.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

About this Prospectus

   i

Where You Can Find More Information

   1

Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference

   1

Forward-Looking Statements

   2

Our Company

   3

Risk Factors

   4

Use of Proceeds

   4

Ratio of Earning to Fixed Charges

   4

Description of Capital Stock

   5

Depositary Shares

   8

Warrants

   11

Subscription Rights

   12

Description of Debt Securities and Guarantees

   13

Share Purchase Contracts and Share Purchase Units

   30

Plan of Distribution

   31

Legal Matters

   32

Experts

   32

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is a part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings from time to time. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities under this shelf registration, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Therefore, if there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”

We have not authorized any dealer, salesman or other person to give any information or to make any representation other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the accompanying supplement to this prospectus. You must not rely upon any information or representation not contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement. This prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the registered securities to which they relate, nor do this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate on any date subsequent to the date set forth on the front of the document or that any information we have incorporated by reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference, even though this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement is delivered or securities are sold on a later date.

Unless the context otherwise requires or as otherwise expressly stated, references in this prospectus to the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” and similar terms refer to Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. References to our “common stock” or our “preferred stock” refer to the common stock or preferred stock of Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

 

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Table of Contents

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. In addition, we have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 relating to the securities covered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which forms a part of the registration statement, does not contain all the information that is included in the registration statement. You will find additional information about us in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed therewith and in our reports and proxy statements and other information incorporated by reference herein. Any statements made in this prospectus concerning the provisions of legal documents are not necessarily complete and you should read the documents that are filed as exhibits to the registration statement or otherwise filed with the SEC for a more complete understanding of the document or matter. You can inspect and copy our reports, proxy statements and other information filed with the SEC, the registration statement on Form S-3 and the exhibits thereto at the Public Reference Room of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can obtain copies of these materials from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference room. The Company’s SEC filings will also be available to you on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and through the Nasdaq Global Select Market, 165 Broadway, New York, New York 10006, on which our common stock is listed. We maintain a website at http://www.rhgi.com. You may access our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act with the SEC free of charge at our website as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Except for the information incorporated by reference as noted below, our website and the information contained on that site, or connected to that site, are not incorporated into and are not a part of this prospectus.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows the “incorporation by reference” of the information filed by us with the SEC into this prospectus, which means that important information can be disclosed to you by referring you to those documents and those documents will be considered part of this prospectus. Information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the previously filed information. The documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (other than portions of these documents deemed to be “furnished” or not deemed to be “filed,” including the portions of these documents that are either (1) described in paragraphs (d)(1), (d)(2), (d)(3) or (e)(5) of Item 407 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC or (2) furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of a Current Report on Form 8-K, including any exhibits included with such Items) are incorporated by reference herein:

 

   

Our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed on March 13, 2009.

 

   

Our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 29, 2009 filed on May 8, 2009.

 

   

The description of our common stock contained in the Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated August 9, 2005 filed with the SEC to register such securities under the Exchange Act including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or any other subsequently filed document that is deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus modifies or supersedes the statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus. Our Commission File Number is 000-51485.

 

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If you make a request for such information in writing or by telephone, we will provide you, without charge, a copy of any or all of the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Any such request should be directed to:

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

500 International Parkway, Suite 100

Heathrow, Florida 32746

(407) 333-7440

Attention: Corporate Secretary

You should rely only on the information contained in, or incorporated by reference in, this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different or additional information. This prospectus does not offer to sell or solicit any offer to buy any notes in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is unlawful. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or in any document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover of the applicable document.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. The words “believes,” “projects,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “intends,” “estimates” and similar expressions, as well as future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “should,” “would,” and “could,” are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements represent management’s current reasonable expectations and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance and achievements, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors, risks, and uncertainties include but are not limited to the factors described under “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and the following:

 

   

changes in economic conditions and general trends;

 

   

the loss of key management personnel;

 

   

the effect of market volatility on our stock price;

 

   

our ability to integrate the restaurants acquired in the Mitchell’s acquisition;

 

   

our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of acquired restaurants;

 

   

health concerns about beef or other food products;

 

   

the effect of competition in the restaurant industry;

 

   

changes in consumer preferences or discretionary spending;

 

   

reductions in the availability of, or increases in the cost of, USDA Prime grade beef, fish and other food items;

 

   

labor shortages or increases in labor costs;

 

   

the impact of federal, state or local government regulations relating to our employees, the sale or preparation of food, the sale of alcoholic beverages and the opening of new restaurants;

 

   

harmful actions taken by our franchisees;

 

   

our ability to protect our name and logo and other proprietary information;

 

   

the impact of litigation;

 

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the restrictions imposed by our credit agreement;

 

   

failure of internal controls over financial reporting; and

 

   

influence of one of our principal stockholders.

There may be other factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements. We can give no assurances that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will occur or, if any of them does, what impact they will have on our results of operations and financial condition. You should carefully read the factors described in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus for a description of certain risks that could, among other things, cause our actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made. We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, other than as required by law.

OUR COMPANY

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc. is a leading restaurant company focused on the upscale dining segment. The Ruth’s Chris menu features a broad selection of high-quality USDA Prime and Choice grade steaks and other premium offerings served in Ruth’s Chris’ signature fashion—”sizzling” and topped with seasoned butter—complemented by other traditional menu items inspired by our New Orleans heritage. The Ruth’s Chris restaurants reflect the more than 40-year commitment to the core values instilled by our founder, Ruth Fertel, of caring for our guests by delivering the highest quality food, beverages and service in a warm and inviting atmosphere. We believe that Ruth’s Chris is one of the strongest brands in the upscale steakhouse category.

Our restaurants cater to families and special occasion diners, in addition to the business clientele traditionally served by upscale steakhouses, by providing a dining experience designed to appeal to a wide range of guests. We believe our focus on creating this broad appeal provides us with opportunities to expand into a wide range of markets, including many markets not traditionally served by upscale steakhouses.

We offer USDA Prime and Choice grade steaks that are aged and prepared to exact company standards and cooked in 1,800-degree broilers. We also offer lamb, poultry and seafood dishes, and a broad selection of appetizers, including New Orleans-style barbequed shrimp, mushrooms stuffed with crabmeat, shrimp remoulade, Louisiana seafood gumbo, onion soup au gratin, crabtini and seven salad variations. We complement our distinctive food offerings with an award-winning core wine list, typically featuring bottles priced at between $24 and $2,000 and many selections offered by the glass. The current average check is $42 at lunch and $74 at dinner.

As of June 25, 2009, there were 128 Ruth’s Chris restaurants, of which 64 were company-owned and 64 were franchisee-owned, including 14 international franchisee-owned restaurants in the United Arab Emirates, Aruba, Mexico, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan and Canada.

On February 19, 2008, we completed the acquisition of the operating assets and intellectual property of Mitchell’s Fish Market, operating under the names Mitchell’s Fish Market and Columbus Fish Market, and Cameron’s Steakhouse, operating under the names Cameron’s Steakhouse and Mitchell’s Steakhouse from Cameron Mitchell Restaurants, LLC for approximately $93.0 million, including capitalized acquisition costs. There are currently 19 Mitchell’s Fish Markets and three Cameron’s Steakhouse’s with locations in the Midwest, Northeast, and Florida. Mitchell’s Fish Market is an award-winning, upscale, yet comfortable, seafood restaurant and bar recognized for its high quality food, contemporary dining atmosphere, and excellent service. We believe that Mitchells’ focus on upscale casual dining is a wonderful complement to our own brand.

 

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Mitchell’s Fish Market is committed to fresh seafood and all of its seafood is flown in daily. Although the menu changes frequently based on availability and season, it includes more than 80 seafood choices, including fish from all over the world. The current average check is $22 at lunch and $38 at dinner. The Cameron’s Steakhouses are a sophisticated 21st century update of the upscale American steakhouse.

We were originally founded in 1965 and were reincorporated in Delaware on May 11, 2005. Our principal executive offices are located at 500 International Parkway, Suite 100, Heathrow, FL 32746. Our telephone number is (407) 333-7440. Our website address is www.rhgi.com.

RISK FACTORS

Our business is subject to uncertainties and risks. You should carefully consider and evaluate all of the information included and incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including the risk factors incorporated by reference from our most recent annual report on Form 10-K, as updated by our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other filings we make with the SEC. Our business, financial condition, liquidity or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks.

USE OF PROCEEDS

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will use the net proceeds from the sale of our securities offered by this prospectus for the repayment of indebtedness and/or for general corporate and working capital purposes.

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

The following table sets forth our historical ratio of earnings to fixed charges and ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preference dividends for the periods indicated. This information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

 

     13 Weeks Ended    Fiscal Year
   March 29, 2009    2008     2007    2006    2005    2004

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

   1.9x    (2.8 )x    3.4x    5.3x    2.4x    1.5x

Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preference Dividends

   1.9x    (2.8 )x    3.4x    5.3x    1.8x    1.1x

For purposes of these ratios, “earnings” consist of net earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, plus fixed charges, “fixed charges” consist of interest expense and the estimated interest component of rent and “preference dividends” consist of the pre-tax earnings required to pay the dividends on outstanding preferred stock. We have had no preferred stock outstanding since completion of our initial public offering in August 2005. The ratio of earnings to fixed charges and ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preference dividends were both less than 1:1 for the year ended December 28, 2008. In order to achieve a ratio of 1:1, we would have had to generate an additional $80.6 million in pre-tax earnings in the year ended December 28, 2008. This summary is qualified by the more detailed information appearing in the computation table found in Exhibit 12.1 to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

The following description of our capital stock is only a summary of their material provisions. We encourage you to read our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which is incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

Authorized Capitalization

As of the date of this prospectus, we are authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 1,000,000 shares of non-voting Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 10,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Blank Check Preferred Stock”), 58,000 shares of Series A Senior Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 92,000 shares of Series B Junior Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of June 18, 2009, we had outstanding 23,599,161 shares of our common stock, no shares of our Class B common stock, no shares of our Blank Check Preferred Stock, no shares of our Series A Senior Cumulative Preferred Stock, and no shares of our Series B Junior Cumulative Preferred Stock.

Common Stock

Voting Rights. Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders and there are no cumulative rights. Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting of the stockholders at which directors are elected.

Dividend Rights. Subject to preferences to which holders of preferred stock may be entitled, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably the dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of funds legally available therefor.

Liquidation Rights. If there is a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, holders of our common stock would be entitled to share in our assets remaining after the payment of liabilities, and the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of any outstanding shares of preferred stock.

Other Matters. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. The issued and outstanding shares of our common stock are, and any shares of common stock to be issued by us in connection with a future offering will be, fully paid and non-assessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock which we may designate in the future.

Blank Check Preferred Stock

Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes our board of directors to establish one or more series of preferred stock. Unless required by law or by any stock exchange on which our common stock is listed, the authorized shares of preferred stock will be available for issuance without further action by you. Our board of directors is able to determine, with respect to any series of preferred stock, the terms and rights of that series including:

 

   

the designation of the series;

 

   

the number of shares of the series, which our board may, except where otherwise provided in the preferred stock designation, increase or decrease, but not below the number of shares then outstanding;

 

   

whether dividends, if any, will be cumulative or non cumulative and the dividend rate of the series;

 

   

the dates at which dividends, if any, will be payable;

 

   

the redemption rights and price or prices, if any, for shares of the series;

 

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the terms and amounts of any sinking fund provided for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series;

 

   

the amounts payable on shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of our company;

 

   

whether the shares of the series will be convertible into shares of any other class or series, or any other security, of our company or any other corporation, and, if so, the specification of the other class or series or other security, the conversion price or prices or rate or rates, any rate adjustments, the date or dates as of which the shares will be convertible and all other terms and conditions upon which the conversion may be made;

 

   

restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or of any other class or series; and

 

   

the voting rights, if any, of the holders of the series.

The preferred stock, when issued, will be fully paid and non-assessable. Unless the applicable prospectus supplement provides otherwise, the preferred stock will have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any additional securities which may be issued by us in the future. The transfer agent and registrar for the preferred stock and any depositary shares will be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Other Securities

Although we have authorized shares of non-voting Class B common stock, Series A Senior Cumulative Preferred Stock and Series B Junior Cumulative Preferred Stock, we do not plan to issue any of these securities, and none of these securities have been outstanding since the completion of the initial public offering in August 2005.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Various Provisions of Delaware Law and Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

Provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) and our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws could make it more difficult to acquire us by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise, or to remove incumbent officers and directors. These provisions, summarized below, are expected to discourage types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with us. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging takeover or acquisition proposals because, among other things, negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute. We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, an anti-takeover statute. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years following the time the person became an interested stockholder, unless (with certain exceptions) the business combination or the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder is approved in a prescribed manner. Generally, a “business combination” includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Generally, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status, did own) 15 percent or more of a corporation’s voting stock. The existence of this provision would be expected to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by the board of directors, including discouraging attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of common stock held by stockholders. Because Madison Dearborn became an “interested stockholder” prior to the date on which we became subject to Section 203, the provisions of Section 203 do not currently apply to it.

 

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No Cumulative Voting. The DGCL provides that stockholders are denied the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors unless our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides otherwise. Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting.

Stockholder Action by Written Consent; Calling of Special Meeting of Stockholders. Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that stockholder action can be taken only at an annual or special meeting of stockholders and cannot be taken by written consent in lieu of a meeting, and that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by a majority of our board of directors or by the chairman of the board of directors.

Authorized but Unissued Shares. Our authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock will be available for future issuance without stockholder approval. We may use additional shares for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

Supermajority Provisions. The DGCL provides generally that the affirmative vote of a majority of the share entitled to vote on any matter is required to amend a corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, unless either a corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws require a greater percentage. Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws provide that the affirmative vote of holders of at least 66 2/3% of the total votes eligible to be cast in the election of directors will be required to amend, alter, change or repeal our bylaws and specified charter provisions, and the affirmative vote of holders of at least 80% of our common stock will be required to amend, alter, change or repeal provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation related to corporate opportunities and transactions with Madison Dearborn. See “—Corporate Opportunities and Transactions with Madison Dearborn.” This requirement of a super-majority vote to approve amendments to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws could enable a minority of our stockholders to exercise veto power over any such amendments.

Corporate Opportunities and Transactions with Madison Dearborn

In recognition that certain directors, officers, stockholders, members, managers and/or employees of Madison Dearborn and its affiliates and investment funds (collectively, the “Madison Dearborn Entities”) may serve as one or more of our directors and/or officers, and that the Madison Dearborn Entities may engage in similar activities or lines of business that we do, our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides for the allocation of certain corporate opportunities between us and the Madison Dearborn Entities. Specifically, none of the Madison Dearborn Entities or any director, officer, stockholder, member, manager or employee of the Madison Dearborn Entities has any duty to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business that we do. In the event that any Madison Dearborn Entity acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for itself and us, we will not have any expectancy in such corporate opportunity, and the Madison Dearborn Entity will not have any duty to communicate or offer such corporate opportunity to us and may pursue or acquire such corporate opportunity for itself or direct such opportunity to another person. In addition, if a director or officer of our company who is also a director, officer, member, manager or employee of any Madison Dearborn Entity acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for us and a Madison Dearborn Entity, we will not have any expectancy in such corporate opportunity unless such corporate opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company.

 

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In recognition that we may engage in material business transactions with the Madison Dearborn Entities, from which we are expected to benefit, our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that any of our directors or officers who are also directors, officers, stockholders, members, managers and/or employees of any Madison Dearborn Entity will have fully satisfied and fulfilled his or her fiduciary duty to us and our stockholders with respect to such transaction, if:

 

   

the transaction was approved, after being made aware of the material facts of the relationship between each of the Company or a subsidiary thereof and the Madison Dearborn Entity and the material terms and facts of the transaction, by (1) an affirmative vote of a majority of the members of our board of directors who do not have a material financial interest in the transaction (“Disinterested Persons”) or (2) an affirmative vote of a majority of the members of a committee of our board of directors consisting of members who are Disinterested Persons;

 

   

the transaction was fair to us at the time we entered into the transaction; or

 

   

the transaction was approved by an affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares of our common stock entitled to vote, excluding the Madison Dearborn Entities and any holder who has a material financial interest in the transaction.

Holders of our securities will be deemed to have received notice of and consented to these provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Any amendment to the foregoing provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation requires the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the voting power of all shares of our common stock then outstanding.

Listing

Our common stock is listed and traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “RUTH.”

Transfer Agent

The transfer agent for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

Miscellaneous

Holders of our common stock have no preemptive or other rights to subscribe for or purchase additional securities of ours. No personal liability will attach to holders of our common stock under the laws of the State of Delaware. All of the outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid and nonassessable.

The rights of holders of the preferred stock offered may be adversely affected by the rights of holders of any shares of preferred stock that may be issued in the future. The preferred stock will be, when issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The transfer agent, registrar, dividend disbursing agent and redemption agent for shares of each series of preferred stock will be named in the prospectus supplement relating to such series.

DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES

We may elect to offer fractional interests in preferred shares, rather than offer whole preferred shares. If we choose to do this, we will provide for the issuance by a depositary to the public of receipts for depositary shares. Each depositary share will represent fractional interests of a particular series of preferred shares.

The shares of any series of preferred shares underlying the depositary shares will be deposited under a separate deposit agreement between us and a bank or trust company, which we will select. The bank or trust company must have its principal office in the United States and a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. The prospectus supplement relating to a series of depositary shares will state the name and address of the depositary. Unless otherwise provided by the deposit agreement, each owner of depositary shares will be

 

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entitled, in proportion to the applicable fractional interests in preferred shares underlying the depositary shares, to all the rights and preferences of the preferred stock underlying the depositary shares including dividend, voting, redemption, conversion and liquidation rights.

The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued under the deposit agreement. Depositary receipts will be distributed to those persons purchasing the fractional interests in shares of the related series of preferred shares in accordance with the terms of the offering described in the related prospectus supplement.

Dividends and Other Distributions

The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions received in respect of preferred shares to the record holders of depositary shares relating to the preferred shares in proportion to the numbers of the depositary shares owned by the holders on the relevant record date. The depositary will distribute only an amount, however, that can be distributed without attributing to any holder of depositary shares a fraction of one cent, and any balance not so distributed will be added to and treated as part of the next sum received by the depositary for distribution to record holders of depositary shares.

If there is a non-cash distribution, the depositary will distribute property received by it to the record holders of depositary shares entitled to it, unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make the distribution. If this happens, the depositary may, with our approval, sell the property and distribute the net sale proceeds to the holders. The deposit agreement will also contain provisions relating to the manner in which any subscription or similar rights that we offer to holders of the preferred stock will be made available to the holders of depositary shares.

Redemption of Depositary Shares

If a series of the preferred shares underlying the depositary shares is redeemed in whole or in part, the depositary shares will be redeemed from the redemption proceeds received by the depositary. The depositary will mail notice of redemption not less than 30, and not more than 60, days before the date fixed for redemption to the record holders of the depositary shares to be redeemed at their addresses appearing in the depositary’s books. The redemption price for each depositary share will be equal to the applicable fraction of the redemption price for each share payable with respect to the series of the preferred shares. Whenever we redeem preferred shares held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem on the same redemption date the number of depositary shares relating to the preferred shares so redeemed. If less than all of the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or proportionally as may be determined by the depositary.

After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares called for redemption will no longer be considered outstanding and all rights of the holders of the depositary shares will cease, except the right to receive the cash, securities or other property payable upon the redemption and any cash, securities or other property to which the holders of the redeemed depositary shares were entitled upon surrender to the depositary of the depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares.

The amount distributed in any of the foregoing cases will be reduced by any amount required to be withheld by us or the depositary on account of any taxes.

Voting the Preferred Shares

Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of the preferred shares are entitled to vote, the depositary will mail the information contained in the notice of meeting to the record holders of the depositary shares relating to the preferred shares. Each record holder of depositary shares on the record date, which will be the same date as the record date for the preferred shares, will be entitled to instruct the depositary how to exercise the voting rights pertaining to the number of preferred shares underlying the holder’s depositary shares. The

 

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depositary will endeavor, to the extent practicable, to vote the number of preferred shares underlying the depositary shares in accordance with these instructions, and we will agree to take all action which the depositary may consider necessary in order to enable the depositary to vote the shares. The depositary will abstain from voting preferred shares to the extent it does not receive specific instructions from the holders of depositary shares representing such preferred shares.

Amendment and Termination of Deposit Agreement

We may enter into an agreement with the depositary at any time to amend the form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement. However, the holders of a majority of the depositary shares must approve any amendment which materially and adversely alters the rights of the existing holders of depositary shares. We or the depositary may terminate the deposit agreement only if (a) all outstanding depositary shares issued under the agreement have been redeemed or (b) a final distribution in connection with any liquidation, dissolution or winding up has been made to the holders of the depositary shares.

Charges of Depositary

We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. We will also pay charges of the depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the preferred shares and any redemption of the preferred shares. Holders of depositary shares will pay transfer and other taxes and governmental charges and such other charges as are expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be for their accounts.

Resignation and Removal of Depositary

The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice of its election to resign, and we may at any time remove the depositary. Any resignation or removal will take effect when a successor depositary has been appointed and has accepted the appointment. Appointment must occur within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal. The successor depositary must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.

Miscellaneous

The depositary will forward to the holders of depositary shares all reports and communications that we deliver to the depositary and that we are required to furnish to the holders of the preferred shares. Neither the depositary nor the Company will be liable if it is prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond its control in performing its obligations under the deposit agreement. The obligations of the Company and the depositary under the deposit agreement will be limited to performance in good faith of their duties under the agreement and they will not be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares or preferred shares unless the holders provide them with satisfactory indemnity. They may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, or information provided by persons presenting preferred stock for deposit, holders of depositary shares or other persons believed to be competent and on documents they believe to be genuine.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

We may issue warrants to purchase debt or equity securities. We may issue warrants independently or together with any offered securities. The warrants may be attached to or separate from those offered securities. We will issue the warrants under warrant agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, all as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of warrants.

The prospectus supplement relating to any warrants that we may offer will contain the specific terms of the warrants. These terms may include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

the title of the warrants;

 

   

the designation, amount and terms of the securities for which the warrants are exercisable;

 

   

the designation and terms of the other securities, if any, with which the warrants are to be issued and the number of warrants issued with each other security;

 

   

the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;

 

   

the aggregate number of warrants;

 

   

any provisions for adjustment of the number or amount of securities receivable upon exercise of the warrants or the exercise price of the warrants;

 

   

the price or prices at which the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants may be purchased;

 

   

the terms of any mandatory or optional redemption provisions relating to the warrants;

 

   

the terms of any right we have to accelerate the exercise of the warrants upon the occurrence of certain events;

 

   

if the warrants will be sold with any other securities, and the date, if any, on and after which those warrants and any other securities will be transferable;

 

   

the identity of the warrant agent;

 

   

if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants will be separately transferable;

 

   

if applicable, a discussion of the material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the exercise of the warrants;

 

   

any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants;

 

   

the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence, and the date on which the right will expire;

 

   

the maximum or minimum number of warrants which may be exercised at any time; and

 

   

information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any.

Exercise of Warrants

Each warrant will entitle the holder of warrants to purchase for cash the amount of debt or equity securities, at the exercise price stated or determinable in the prospectus supplement for the warrants. Warrants may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date shown in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void. Warrants may be exercised as described in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants. When the warrant holder makes the payment and properly

 

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completes and signs the warrant certificate at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as possible, forward the debt or equity securities that the warrant holder has purchased. If the warrant holder exercises the warrant for less than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate, we will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining warrants.

DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS

This section describes the general terms of the subscription rights to purchase common stock or other securities that we may offer to stockholders using this prospectus. The following description is only a summary and does not purport to be complete. You must look at the applicable forms of subscription agent agreement and subscription certificate for a full understanding of all terms of any series of subscription rights. The forms of the subscription agent agreement and the subscription certificate will be filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

Subscription rights may be issued independently or together with any other security and may or may not be transferable. As part of the rights offering, we may enter into a standby underwriting or other arrangement under which the underwriters or any other person would purchase any securities that are not purchased in such rights offering. If we issue subscription rights, they may be governed by a separate subscription agent agreement that we will sign with a bank or trust company, as rights agent, that will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. The rights agent will act solely as our agent and will not assume any obligation to any holders of rights certificates or beneficial owners of rights.

The prospectus supplement relating to any subscription rights we offer will describe the specific terms of the offering and the rights, including the record date for stockholders entitled to the rights distribution, the number of rights issued and the number of shares of common stock that may be purchased upon exercise of the rights, the exercise price of the rights, the date on which the rights will become effective and the date on which the rights will expire, and any applicable U.S. Federal income tax considerations.

In general, a right entitles the holder to purchase for cash a specific number of shares of common stock or other securities at a specified exercise price. The rights are normally issued to stockholders as of a specific record date, may be exercised only for a limited period of time and become void following the expiration of such period. If we determine to issue subscription rights, we will accompany this prospectus with a prospectus supplement that will describe, among other things:

 

   

the record date for stockholders entitled to receive the rights;

 

   

the number of shares of common stock or other securities that may be purchased upon exercise of each right;

 

   

the exercise price of the rights;

 

   

whether the rights are transferable;

 

   

the period during which the rights may be exercised and when they will expire;

 

   

the steps required to exercise the rights;

 

   

the price, if any, for the subscription rights;

 

   

the number of subscription rights issued;

 

   

the terms of the shares of common stock or shares of preferred stock or depositary shares;

 

   

the extent to which the subscription rights are transferable;

 

   

if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or other arrangement entered into by us in connection with the offering of subscription rights;

 

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the other terms of the subscription rights, including the terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exercise of the subscription rights;

 

   

whether the rights include “oversubscription rights” so that the holder may purchase more securities if other holders do not purchase their full allotments; and

 

   

whether we intend to sell the shares of common stock or other securities that are not purchased in the rights offering to an underwriter or other purchaser under a contractual “standby” commitment or other arrangement.

If fewer than all of the rights issued in any rights offering are exercised, we may offer any unsubscribed securities directly to persons other than stockholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby arrangements, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES AND GUARANTEES

General

We may issue senior or subordinated debt securities, which will be direct, general obligations of Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc. that may be secured or unsecured.

The senior debt securities will constitute part of our senior debt, will be issued under the senior debt indenture described below and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt.

The subordinated debt securities will constitute part of our subordinated debt, will be issued under the subordinated debt indenture described below and will be subordinate in right of payment to all of our “senior debt,” as defined in the indenture with respect to subordinated debt securities. The prospectus supplement for any series of subordinated debt securities or the information incorporated in this prospectus by reference will indicate the approximate amount of senior debt outstanding as of the end of our most recent fiscal quarter. Neither indenture limits our ability to incur additional senior debt or other indebtedness.

When we refer to “debt securities” in this prospectus, we mean both the senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities.

The debt securities may have the benefit of guarantees (each, a “guarantee”) by one or more of our subsidiaries (each, a “guarantor”) on a senior or subordinated basis. Unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, as used in this section, the term “guaranteed debt securities” means debt securities that, as described in the prospectus supplement relating thereto, are guaranteed by one or more guarantors pursuant to the applicable indenture.

The senior debt securities and subordinated debt securities will be governed by an indenture between us and one or more trustees selected by us. We will file the forms of indentures with the SEC as exhibits to our registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part. See “Where You Can Find More Information” above for information on how to obtain copies of them. The indentures are substantially identical, except for certain provisions including those relating to subordination, which are included only in the indenture related to subordinated debt securities. When we refer to the indenture or the trustee with respect to any debt securities, we mean the indenture under which those debt securities are issued and the trustee under that indenture.

Series of Debt Securities

We may issue multiple debt securities or series of debt securities under either indenture. This section summarizes terms of the securities that apply generally to all debt securities and series of debt securities. The provisions of each indenture allow us not only to issue debt securities with terms different from those of debt

 

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securities previously issued under that indenture, but also to “reopen” a previously issued series of debt securities and issue additional debt securities of that series. We will describe most of the financial and other specific terms of a particular series, whether it be a series of the senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities, in the prospectus supplement for that series. Those terms may vary from the terms described here.

Amounts of Issuances

Neither indenture limits the aggregate amount of debt securities that we may issue or the number of series or the aggregate amount of any particular series. The indentures and the debt securities do not limit our ability to incur other indebtedness or to issue other securities. Also, unless otherwise specified below or in the applicable prospectus supplement, we are not subject to financial or similar restrictions by the terms of the debt securities.

Principal Amount, Stated Maturity and Maturity

Unless otherwise stated, the principal amount of a debt security means the principal amount payable at its stated maturity, unless that amount is not determinable, in which case the principal amount of a debt security is its face amount.

The term “stated maturity” with respect to any debt security means the day on which the principal amount of the debt security is scheduled to become due. The principal may become due sooner, by reason of redemption or acceleration after a default or otherwise in accordance with the terms of the debt security. The day on which the principal actually becomes due, whether at the stated maturity or earlier, is called the “maturity” of the principal.

We also use the terms “stated maturity” and “maturity” to refer to the days when other payments become due. For example, we may refer to a regular interest payment date when an installment of interest is scheduled to become due as the “stated maturity” of that installment. When we refer to the “stated maturity” or the “maturity” of a debt security without specifying a particular payment, we mean the stated maturity or maturity, as the case may be, of the principal.

Specific Terms of Debt Securities

The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of the debt securities, which will include some or all of the following:

 

   

the title of the series and whether it is a senior debt security or a subordinated debt security;

 

   

any limit on the total principal amount of the debt securities of the same series;

 

   

the stated maturity;

 

   

the currency or currencies for principal and interest, if not U.S. dollars;

 

   

the price at which we originally issue the debt security, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount, and the original issue date;

 

   

whether the debt security is a fixed rate debt security, a floating rate debt security or an indexed debt security;

 

   

if the debt security is a fixed rate debt security, the yearly rate at which the debt security will bear interest, if any, and the interest payment dates;

 

   

if the debt security is a floating rate debt security, the interest rate basis; any applicable index currency or index maturity, spread or spread multiplier or initial base rate, maximum rate or minimum rate; the interest reset, determination, calculation and payment dates; the day count convention used to calculate interest payments for any period; the business day convention; and the calculation agent;

 

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if the debt security is an indexed debt security, the principal amount, if any, we will pay at maturity, interest payment dates, the amount of interest, if any, we will pay on an interest payment date or the formula we will use to calculate these amounts, if any, and the terms on which the debt security will be exchangeable for or payable in cash, securities or other property;

 

   

if the debt security may be converted into or exercised or exchanged for common or preferred stock or other securities of the Company or debt or equity securities of one or more third parties, the terms on which conversion, exercise or exchange may occur, including whether conversion, exercise or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option, the period during which conversion, exercise or exchange may occur, the initial conversion, exercise or exchange price or rate and the circumstances or manner in which the amount of common or preferred stock or other securities issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange may be adjusted;

 

   

if the debt security is also an original issue discount debt security, the yield to maturity;

 

   

if applicable, the circumstances under which the debt security may be redeemed at our option or repaid at the holder’s option before the stated maturity, including any redemption commencement date, repayment date(s), redemption price(s) and redemption period(s);

 

   

the authorized denominations, if other than $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000;

 

   

the depositary for the debt security, if other than The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), and any circumstances under which the holder may request securities in non-global form, if we choose not to issue the debt security in book-entry form only;

 

   

if applicable, the circumstances under which we will pay additional amounts on any debt securities held by a person who is not a United States person for tax purposes and under which we can redeem the debt securities if we have to pay additional amounts;

 

   

whether the debt security will be guaranteed by any guarantors and, if so, the identity of the guarantors and, to the extent the terms thereof differ from those described in this prospectus, a description of the terms of the guarantees;

 

   

the assets, if any that will be pledged as security for the payment of the debt security;

 

   

the names and duties of any co-trustees, depositaries, authenticating agents, paying agents, transfer agents or registrars for the debt security, as applicable; and

 

   

any other terms of the debt security and any guarantees of the debt security, which could be different from those described in this prospectus.

Governing Law

The indentures and the debt securities (and any guarantees thereof) will be governed by New York law, without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof.

Form of Debt Securities

We will issue each debt security only in registered form, without coupons, unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement. In addition, we will issue each debt security in global—i.e., book-entry—form only, unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement. Debt securities in book-entry form will be represented by a global security registered in the name of a depositary, which will be the holder of all the debt securities represented by the global security. Those who own beneficial interests in a global debt security will do so through participants in the depositary’s securities clearance system, and the rights of these indirect owners will be governed solely by the applicable procedures of the depositary and its participants. References to “holders” in this section mean those who own debt securities registered in their own names, on the books that we or the trustee maintain for this purpose, and not those who own beneficial interests in debt securities registered in street name or in debt securities issued in book-entry form through one or more depositaries.

 

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Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the following is a summary of the depositary arrangements applicable to debt securities issued in global form and for which DTC acts as depositary.

Each global debt security will be deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC, as depositary, or its nominee, and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. Except under the limited circumstances described below, global debt securities are not exchangeable for definitive certificated debt securities.

Ownership of beneficial interests in a global debt security is limited to institutions that have accounts with DTC or its nominee, or persons that may hold interests through those participants. In addition, ownership of beneficial interests by participants in a global debt security will be evidenced only by, and the transfer of that ownership interest will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee for a global debt security. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global debt security by persons that hold those interests through participants will be evidenced only by, and the transfer of that ownership interest within that participant will be effected only through, records maintained by that participant. DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the debt securities. Beneficial owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase, but beneficial owners are expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the participants through which the beneficial owners entered the transaction. The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of securities they purchase in definitive form. These laws may impair a holder’s ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global debt security.

We will make payment of principal of, and interest on, debt securities represented by a global debt security registered in the name of or held by DTC or its nominee to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner and holder of the global debt security representing those debt securities. DTC has advised us that upon receipt of any payment of principal of, or interest on, a global debt security, DTC immediately will credit accounts of participants on its book-entry registration and transfer system with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective interests in the principal amount of that global debt security, as shown in the records of DTC. Payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a global debt security held through those participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the sole responsibility of those participants, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements that may be in effect from time to time.

Neither we, any trustee nor any of our respective agents will be responsible for any aspect of the records of DTC, any nominee or any participant relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial interests in a permanent global debt security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of the records of DTC, any nominee or any participant relating to such beneficial interests.

A global debt security is exchangeable for definitive debt securities registered in the name of, and a transfer of a global debt security may be registered to, any person other than DTC or its nominee, only if:

 

   

DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for that global security or has ceased to be a registered clearing agency and we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 90 days; or

 

   

we notify the trustee that we wish to terminate that global security.

Any global debt security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence will be exchangeable in whole for definitive debt securities in registered form, of like tenor and of an equal aggregate principal amount as the global debt security, in denominations specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, if other than $1,000 and multiples of $1,000. The definitive debt securities will be registered by the registrar in the name or names instructed by DTC. We expect that these instructions may be based upon directions received by DTC from its participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the global debt security.

 

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Except as provided above, owners of the beneficial interests in a global debt security will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of debt securities in definitive form and will not be considered the holders of debt securities for any purpose under the indentures. No global debt security shall be exchangeable except for another global debt security of like denomination and tenor to be registered in the name of DTC or its nominee. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a global debt security must rely on the procedures of DTC and, if that person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which that person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the global debt security or the indentures.

We understand that, under existing industry practices, in the event that we request any action of holders, or an owner of a beneficial interest in a global debt security desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the debt securities or the indentures, DTC would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take that action. Additionally, those participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through those participants to give or take that action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through them.

DTC has advised us as follows:

 

   

DTC is:

 

   

a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law,

 

   

a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law,

 

   

a member of the Federal Reserve System,

 

   

a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and

 

   

a “clearing agency” registered under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

   

DTC was created to hold securities of its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among its participants in those securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates.

 

   

DTC’s participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations.

 

   

DTC is owned by a number of its participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the NYSE Amex LLC and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

 

   

Access to DTC’s book-entry system is also available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies, that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly.

The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.

Investors may hold interests in the debt securities outside the United States through the Euroclear System (“Euroclear”) or Clearstream Banking (“Clearstream”) if they are participants in those systems, or indirectly through organizations which are participants in those systems. Euroclear and Clearstream will hold interests on behalf of their participants through customers’ securities accounts in Euroclear’s and Clearstream’s names on the books of their respective depositaries which in turn will hold such positions in customers’ securities accounts in the names of the nominees of the depositaries on the books of DTC. At the present time JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association will act as U.S. depositary for Euroclear, and Citibank, N.A. will act as U.S. depositary for Clearstream. All securities in Euroclear or Clearstream are held on a fungible basis without attribution of specific certificates to specific securities clearance accounts.

 

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The following is based on information furnished by Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be.

Euroclear has advised us that:

 

   

It was created in 1968 to hold securities for participants of Euroclear and to clear and settle transactions between Euroclear participants through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery against payment, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates and any risk from lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and cash;

 

   

Euroclear includes various other services, including securities lending and borrowing and interfaces with domestic markets in several countries;

 

   

Euroclear is operated by Euroclear Bank S.A./ N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System (the “Euroclear Operator”), under contract with Euroclear Clearance Systems S.C., a Belgian cooperative corporation (the “Cooperative”);

 

   

The Euroclear Operator conducts all operations, and all Euroclear securities clearance accounts and Euroclear cash accounts are accounts with the Euroclear Operator, not the Cooperative. The Cooperative establishes policy for Euroclear on behalf of Euroclear participants. Euroclear participants include banks (including central banks), securities brokers and dealers and other professional financial intermediaries and may include underwriters of debt securities offered by this prospectus;

 

   

Indirect access to Euroclear is also available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Euroclear participant, either directly or indirectly;

 

   

Securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with the Euroclear Operator are governed by the Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear and the related Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System, and applicable Belgian law (collectively, the “Terms and Conditions”);

 

   

The Terms and Conditions govern transfers of securities and cash within Euroclear, withdrawals of securities and cash from Euroclear, and receipts of payments with respect to securities in Euroclear. The Euroclear Operator acts under the Terms and Conditions only on behalf of Euroclear participants, and has no record of or relationship with persons holding through Euroclear participants; and

 

   

Distributions with respect to debt securities held beneficially through Euroclear will be credited to the cash accounts of Euroclear participants in accordance with the Terms and Conditions, to the extent received by the U.S. depositary for Euroclear.

Clearstream has advised us that:

 

   

It is incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg as a professional depositary and holds securities for its participating organizations and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Clearstream participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Clearstream participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates;

 

   

Clearstream provides to Clearstream participants, among other things, services for safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of internationally traded securities and securities lending and borrowing. Clearstream interfaces with domestic markets in several countries;

 

   

As a professional depositary, Clearstream is subject to regulation by the Luxembourg Monetary Institute;

 

   

Clearstream participants are recognized financial institutions around the world, including underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations and may include underwriters of debt securities offered by this prospectus;

 

   

Indirect access to Clearstream is also available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Clearstream participant either directly or indirectly; and

 

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Distributions with respect to the debt securities held beneficially through Clearstream will be credited to cash accounts of Clearstream participants in accordance with its rules and procedures, to the extent received by the U.S. depositary for Clearstream.

We have provided the descriptions herein of the operations and procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of Euroclear and Clearstream and are subject to change by them from time to time. Neither we, any underwriters nor the trustee takes any responsibility for these operations or procedures, and you are urged to contact Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective participants directly to discuss these matters.

Secondary market trading between Euroclear participants and Clearstream participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with the applicable rules and operating procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream and will be settled using the procedures applicable to conventional eurobonds in immediately available funds.

Cross-market transfers between persons holding directly or indirectly through DTC, on the one hand, and directly or indirectly through Euroclear or Clearstream participants, on the other, will be effected within DTC in accordance with DTC’s rules on behalf of the relevant European international clearing system by its U.S. depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to the relevant European international clearing system by the counterparty in such system in accordance with its rules and procedures and within its established deadlines (European time). The relevant European international clearing system will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its U.S. depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving debt securities in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures. Euroclear participants and Clearstream participants may not deliver instructions directly to their respective U.S. depositaries.

Because of time-zone differences, credits of securities received in Euroclear or Clearstream as a result of a transaction with a DTC participant will be made during subsequent securities settlement processing and dated the business day following the DTC settlement date. Such credits, or any transactions in the securities settled during such processing, will be reported to the relevant Euroclear participants or Clearstream participants on that business day. Cash received in Euroclear or Clearstream as a result of sales of securities by or through a Euroclear participant or a Clearstream participant to a DTC participant will be received with value on the business day of settlement in DTC but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream cash account only as of the business day following settlement in DTC.

Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of debt securities among participants of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, they are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures and they may discontinue the procedures at any time.

Redemption or Repayment

If there are any provisions regarding redemption or repayment applicable to a debt security, we will describe them in your prospectus supplement.

We or our affiliates may purchase debt securities from investors who are willing to sell from time to time, either in the open market at prevailing prices or in private transactions at negotiated prices. Debt securities that we or they purchase may, at our discretion, be held, resold or canceled.

 

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Mergers and Similar Transactions

We are generally permitted under the indenture for the relevant series to merge or consolidate with another corporation or other entity. We are also permitted under the indenture for the relevant series to sell all or substantially all of our assets to another corporation or other entity. With regard to any series of debt securities, however, we may not take any of these actions unless all the following conditions, among other things, are met:

 

   

If the successor entity in the transaction is not the Company, the successor entity must be organized as a corporation, partnership or trust and must expressly assume our obligations under the debt securities of that series and the indenture with respect to that series. The successor entity may be organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

 

   

Immediately after the transaction, no default under the debt securities of that series has occurred and is continuing. For this purpose, “default under the debt securities of that series” means an event of default with respect to that series or any event that would be an event of default with respect to that series if the requirements for giving us default notice and for our default having to continue for a specific period of time were disregarded. We describe these matters below under “—Default, Remedies and Waiver of Default.”

If the conditions described above are satisfied with respect to the debt securities of any series, we will not need to obtain the approval of the holders of those debt securities in order to merge or consolidate or to sell our assets. Also, these conditions will apply only if we wish to merge or consolidate with another entity or sell all or substantially all of our assets to another entity. We will not need to satisfy these conditions if we enter into other types of transactions, including any transaction in which we acquire the stock or assets of another entity, any transaction that involves a change of control of the Company but in which we do not merge or consolidate and any transaction in which we sell less than substantially all our assets.

If we sell all or substantially all of our assets, we will be released from all our liabilities and obligations under the debt securities of any series and the indenture with respect to that series.

Subordination Provisions

Holders of subordinated debt securities should recognize that contractual provisions in the subordinated debt indenture may prohibit us from making payments on those securities. Subordinated debt securities are subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner stated in the subordinated debt indenture, to all of our senior debt, as defined in the subordinated debt indenture, including all debt securities we have issued and will issue under the senior debt indenture.

The subordinated debt indenture defines “senior debt” as:

 

   

our indebtedness under or in respect of our credit agreement, whether for principal, interest (including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding pursuant to any bankruptcy law, whether or not the claim for such interest is allowed as a claim in such proceeding), reimbursement obligations, fees, commissions, expenses, indemnities or other amounts; and

 

   

any other indebtedness permitted under the terms of that indenture, unless the instrument under which such indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, “senior debt” will not include: (i) equity interests; (ii) any liability for taxes; (iii) any indebtedness to any of our subsidiaries or affiliates; (iv) any trade payables; or (v) any indebtedness incurred in violation of the subordinated debt indenture.

We may modify the subordination provisions, including the definition of senior debt, with respect to one or more series of subordinated debt securities. Such modifications will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

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The subordinated debt indenture provides that, unless all principal of and any premium or interest on the senior debt has been paid in full, no payment or other distribution may be made in respect of any subordinated debt securities in the following circumstances:

 

   

in the event of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for creditors or other similar proceedings or events involving us or our assets;

 

   

(a) in the event and during the continuation of any default in the payment of principal, premium or interest on any senior debt beyond any applicable grace period or (b) in the event that any event of default with respect to any senior debt has occurred and is continuing, permitting the holders of that senior debt (or a trustee) to accelerate the maturity of that senior debt, whether or not the maturity is in fact accelerated (unless, in the case of (a) or (b), the payment default or event of default has been cured or waived or ceased to exist and any related acceleration has been rescinded) or (c) in the event that any judicial proceeding is pending with respect to a payment default or event of default described in (a) or (b); or

 

   

in the event that any subordinated debt securities have been declared due and payable before their stated maturity.

If the trustee under the subordinated debt indenture or any holders of the subordinated debt securities receive any payment or distribution that is prohibited under the subordination provisions, then the trustee or the holders will have to repay that money to the holders of the senior debt.

Even if the subordination provisions prevent us from making any payment when due on the subordinated debt securities of any series, we will be in default on our obligations under that series if we do not make the payment when due. This means that the trustee under the subordinated debt indenture and the holders of that series can take action against us, but they will not receive any money until the claims of the holders of senior debt have been fully satisfied.

The subordinated debt indenture allows the holders of senior debt to obtain a court order requiring us and any holder of subordinated debt securities to comply with the subordination provisions.

Defeasance, Covenant Defeasance and Satisfaction and Discharge

When we use the term defeasance, we mean discharge from some or all of our obligations under the indenture. If we deposit with the trustee funds or government securities, or if so provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, obligations other than government securities, sufficient to make payments on any series of debt securities on the dates those payments are due and payable and other specified conditions are satisfied, then, at our option, either of the following will occur:

 

   

we will be discharged from our obligations with respect to the debt securities of such series and all obligations of any guarantors of such debt securities will also be discharged with respect to the guarantees of such debt securities (“legal defeasance”); or

 

   

we will be discharged from any covenants we make in the applicable indenture for the benefit of such series and the related events of default will no longer apply to us (“covenant defeasance”).

If we defease any series of debt securities, the holders of such securities will not be entitled to the benefits of the indenture, except for our obligations to register the transfer or exchange of such securities, replace stolen, lost or mutilated securities or maintain paying agencies and hold moneys for payment in trust. In case of covenant defeasance, our obligation to pay principal, premium and interest on the applicable series of debt securities will also survive.

 

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We will be required to deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel that the deposit and related defeasance would not cause the holders of the applicable series of debt securities to recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes. If we elect legal defeasance, that opinion of counsel must be based upon a ruling from the United States Internal Revenue Service or a change in law to that effect.

Upon the effectiveness of defeasance with respect to any series of guaranteed debt securities, each guarantor of the debt securities of such series shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged from all of its obligations under its guarantee of the debt securities of such series and all of its other obligations under the applicable indenture in respect of the debt securities of that series, without any action by the Company, any guarantor or the trustee and without the consent of the holders of any debt securities.

In addition, we may satisfy and discharge all our obligations under the indenture with respect to debt securities of any series, other than our obligation to register the transfer of and exchange debt securities of that series, provided that we either:

 

   

deliver all outstanding debt securities of that series to the trustee for cancellation; or

 

   

all such debt securities not so delivered for cancellation have either become due and payable or will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year, and in the case of this bullet point, we have deposited with the trustee in trust an amount of cash sufficient to pay the entire indebtedness of such debt securities, including interest to the stated maturity or applicable redemption date.

Default, Remedies and Waiver of Default

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, when we refer to an event of default with respect to any series of debt securities, we mean any of the following:

 

   

we do not pay the principal or any premium on any debt security of that series on the due date;

 

   

we do not pay interest on any debt security of that series within 60 days after the due date;

 

   

we do not deposit a sinking fund payment with regard to any debt security of that series within 60 days after the due date, but only if the payment is required under provisions described in the applicable prospectus supplement;

 

   

we remain in breach of our covenants regarding mergers or sales of substantially all of our assets or any other covenant we make in the indenture for the benefit of the relevant series, for 90 days after we receive a notice of default stating that we are in breach and requiring us to remedy the breach. The notice must be sent by the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the relevant series of debt securities;

 

   

we file for bankruptcy or other events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization relating to the Company occur;

 

   

if the debt securities of that series are guaranteed debt securities, the guarantee of the debt securities of that series by any guarantor shall for any reason cease to be, or shall for any reason be asserted in writing by such guarantor or the Company, not to be, in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent contemplated or permitted by the indenture or the debt securities of that series; or

 

   

if the applicable prospectus supplement states that any additional event of default applies to the series, that event of default occurs.

We may change, eliminate, or add to the events of default with respect to any particular series or any particular debt security or debt securities within a series, as indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

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If you are the holder of a subordinated debt security, all the remedies available upon the occurrence of an event of default under the subordinated debt indenture will be subject to the restrictions on the subordinated debt securities described above under “—Subordination Provisions.”

Except as otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, if an event of default has occurred with respect to any series of debt securities and has not been cured or waived, the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of all debt securities of that series then outstanding may declare the entire principal amount of the debt securities of that series to be due immediately. Except as otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, if the event of default occurs because of events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization relating to the Company, the entire principal amount of the debt securities of that series will be automatically accelerated, without any action by the trustee or any holder.

Each of the situations described above is called an acceleration of the stated maturity of the affected series of debt securities. Except as otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, if the stated maturity of any series is accelerated and a judgment for payment has not yet been obtained, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of that series may cancel the acceleration for the entire series.

If an event of default occurs, the trustee will have special duties. In that situation, the trustee will be obligated to use those of its rights and powers under the relevant indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in doing so, that a prudent person would use in that situation in conducting his or her own affairs.

Except as described in the prior paragraph, the trustee is not required to take any action under the relevant indenture at the request of any holders unless the holders offer the trustee protection satisfactory to it from expenses and liability. If the trustee is provided with an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it, the holders of a majority in principal amount of all debt securities of the relevant series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal action seeking any remedy available to the trustee with respect to that series. These majority holders may also direct the trustee in performing any other action under the relevant indenture with respect to the debt securities of that series.

Before a holder may bring its own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce its rights or protect its interests relating to any debt security, all of the following must occur:

 

   

the holder must give the trustee written notice that an event of default has occurred with respect to the debt securities of the series, and the event of default must not have been cured or waived;

 

   

the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of all debt securities of the series must make a written request that the trustee take action because of the default, and they or other holders must offer to the trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the trustee against the cost and other liabilities of taking that action;

 

   

the trustee must not have taken action for 60 days after the above steps have been taken; and

 

   

during those 60 days, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the series must not have given the trustee directions that are inconsistent with the written request of the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the debt securities of the series.

A holder is entitled at any time, however, to bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due on its debt security on or after its stated maturity (or, if the debt security is redeemable, on or after its redemption date).

Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks or brokers for information on how to give notice or direction to or make a request of the trustee and how to declare or cancel an acceleration of the maturity.

 

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Waiver of Default

The holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of any series may waive a default for all debt securities of that series. If this happens, the default will be treated as if it has not occurred. No one can waive a payment default, however, without the approval of the particular holder of that debt security.

Annual Information about Defaults to the Trustee

We will furnish each trustee every year a written statement of two of our officers certifying that to their knowledge we are in compliance with the applicable indenture and the debt securities issued under it, or else specifying any default under the applicable indenture.

Modifications and Waivers

There are four types of changes we can make to either indenture and the debt securities or series of debt securities or any guarantees thereof issued under that indenture.

Changes Requiring Each Holder’s Approval

First, there are changes that cannot be made without the approval of each holder of a debt security affected by the change under the applicable debt indenture, including, among others:

 

   

changing the stated maturity for any principal or interest payment on a debt security;

 

   

reducing the principal amount, the amount payable on acceleration of the maturity after a default, the interest rate or the redemption price for a debt security;

 

   

permitting redemption of a debt security if not previously permitted;

 

   

impairing any right a holder may have to require purchase of its debt security;

 

   

impairing any right that a holder of convertible debt security may have to convert the debt security;

 

   

changing the currency of any payment on a debt security;

 

   

changing the place of payment on a debt security;

 

   

impairing a holder’s right to sue for payment of any amount due on its debt security;

 

   

releasing any guarantor of a debt security from any of its obligations under its guarantee thereof, except in accordance with the terms of the indenture;

 

   

reducing the percentage in principal amount of the debt securities of any one or more affected series, taken separately or together, as applicable, and whether comprising the same or different series or less than all of the debt securities of a series, the approval of whose holders is needed to change the indenture or those debt securities or waive our compliance with the applicable indenture or to waive defaults; and

 

   

changing the provisions of the applicable indenture dealing with modification and waiver in any other respect, except to increase any required percentage referred to above or to add to the provisions that cannot be changed or waived without approval of the holder of each affected debt security.

Changes Not Requiring Approval

The second type of change does not require any approval by holders of the debt securities affected. These changes are limited to clarifications and changes that would not adversely affect any debt securities of any series in any material respect. Nor do we need any approval to make changes that affect only debt securities to be issued under the applicable indenture after the changes take effect. We may also make changes or obtain waivers that do not adversely affect a particular debt security, even if they affect other debt securities. In those cases, we

 

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do not need to obtain the approval of the holder of the unaffected debt security; we need only obtain any required approvals from the holders of the affected debt securities. We may also make changes to reflect the addition of, succession to or release of any guarantor of guaranteed debt securities otherwise permitted under the indenture.

Modification of Subordination Provisions

We may not amend the indenture related to subordinated debt securities to alter the subordination of any outstanding subordinated debt securities without the written consent of each holder of senior debt then outstanding who would be adversely affected (or the group or representative thereof authorized or required to consent thereto pursuant to the instrument creating or evidencing, or pursuant to which there is outstanding, such senior debt). In addition, we may not modify the subordination provisions of the indenture related to subordinated debt securities in a manner that would adversely affect the subordinated debt securities of any one or more series then outstanding in any material respect, without the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all affected series then outstanding, voting together as one class (and also of any affected series that by its terms is entitled to vote separately as a series, as described below).

Changes Requiring Majority Approval

Any other change to a particular indenture and the debt securities issued under that indenture would require the following approval:

 

   

If the change affects only particular debt securities within a series issued under the applicable indenture, it must be approved by the holders of a majority in principal amount of such particular debt securities; or

 

   

If the change affects debt securities of more than one series issued under the applicable indenture, it must be approved by the holders of a majority in principal amount of all debt securities of all such series affected by the change, with all such affected debt securities voting together as one class for this purpose and such affected debt securities of any series potentially comprising fewer than all debt securities of such series,

in each case, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to such indenture for all or any particular debt securities of any series. This means that modification of terms with respect to certain securities of a series could be effectuated without obtaining the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of other securities of such series that are not affected by such modification.

The same majority approval would be required for us to obtain a waiver of any of our covenants in either indenture. Our covenants include the promises we make about merging or selling substantially all of our assets, which we describe above under “—Mergers and Similar Transactions.” If the holders approve a waiver of a covenant, we will not have to comply with it. The holders, however, cannot approve a waiver of any provision in a particular debt security, or in the applicable indenture as it affects that debt security, that we cannot change without the approval of the holder of that debt security as described above in “—Changes Requiring Each Holder’s Approval”, unless that holder approves the waiver.

We may issue particular debt securities or a particular series of debt securities, as applicable, that are entitled, by their terms, to separately approve matters (for example, modification or waiver of provisions in the applicable indenture) that would also, or otherwise, require approval of holders of a majority in principal amount of all affected debt securities of all affected series issued under such indenture voting together as a single class. Any such affected debt securities or series of debt securities would be entitled to approve such matters (a) pursuant to such special rights by consent of holders of a majority in principal amount of such affected debt securities or series of debt securities voting separately as a class and (b) in addition, as described above, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to the applicable indenture for such debt securities or series of debt securities, by consent of holders of a majority in principal amount of such affected debt securities or series of

 

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debt securities and all other affected debt securities of all series issued under such indenture voting together as one class for this purpose. We may issue series or debt securities of a series having these or other special voting rights without obtaining the consent of or giving notice to holders of outstanding debt securities or series.

Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks or brokers for information on how approval may be granted or denied if we seek to change an indenture or any debt securities or request a waiver.

Special Rules for Action by Holders

Only holders of outstanding debt securities of the applicable series will be eligible to take any action under the applicable indenture, such as giving a notice of default, declaring an acceleration, approving any change or waiver or giving the trustee an instruction with respect to debt securities of that series. Also, we will count only outstanding debt securities in determining whether the various percentage requirements for taking action have been met. Any debt securities owned by us or any of our affiliates or surrendered for cancellation or for payment or redemption of which money has been set aside in trust are not deemed to be outstanding. Any required approval or waiver must be given by written consent.

In some situations, we may follow special rules in calculating the principal amount of debt securities that are to be treated as outstanding for the purposes described above. This may happen, for example, if the principal amount is payable in a non-U.S. dollar currency, increases over time or is not to be fixed until maturity.

We will generally be entitled to set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the holders that are entitled to take action under either indenture. In certain limited circumstances, only the trustee will be entitled to set a record date for action by holders. If we or the trustee sets a record date for an approval or other action to be taken by holders, that vote or action may be taken only by persons or entities who are holders on the record date and must be taken during the period that we specify for this purpose, or that the trustee specifies if it sets the record date. We or the trustee, as applicable, may shorten or lengthen this period from time to time. This period, however, may not extend beyond the 180th day after the record date for the action. In addition, record dates for any global debt security may be set in accordance with procedures established by the depositary from time to time. Accordingly, record dates for global debt securities may differ from those for other debt securities.

Form, Exchange and Transfer

If any debt securities cease to be issued in registered global form, they will be issued:

 

   

only in fully registered form;

 

   

without interest coupons; and

 

   

unless we indicate otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000.

Holders may exchange their debt securities for debt securities of smaller denominations or combined into fewer debt securities of larger denominations, as long as the total principal amount is not changed. Holders may not exchange debt securities for securities of a different series or having different terms, unless permitted by the terms of that series and described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Holders may exchange or transfer their debt securities at the office of the trustee. They may also replace lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated debt securities at that office. We have appointed the trustee to act as our agent for registering debt securities in the names of holders and transferring and replacing debt securities. We may appoint another entity to perform these functions or perform them ourselves.

Holders will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange their debt securities, but they may be required to pay for any tax or other governmental charge associated with the exchange or transfer. The transfer or exchange, and any replacement, will be made only if our transfer agent is satisfied with the holder’s proof of legal ownership. The transfer agent may require an indemnity before replacing any debt securities.

 

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If we have designated additional transfer agents for a debt security, they will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may appoint additional transfer agents or cancel the appointment of any particular transfer agent. We may also approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts.

If the debt securities of any series are redeemable and we redeem less than all those debt securities, we may block the transfer or exchange of those debt securities during the period beginning 15 days before the day we mail the notice of redemption and ending on the day of that mailing, in order to freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also refuse to register transfers of or exchange any debt security selected for redemption, except that we will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of the unredeemed portion of any debt security being partially redeemed.

If a debt security is issued as a global debt security, only DTC or other depositary will be entitled to transfer and exchange the debt security as described in this subsection, since the depositary will be the sole holder of the debt security.

The rules for exchange described above apply to exchange of debt securities for other debt securities of the same series and kind. If a debt security is convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into or for a different kind of security, such as one that we have not issued, or for other property, the rules governing that type of conversion, exercise or exchange will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Payments

We will pay interest, principal and other amounts payable with respect to the debt securities of any series to the holders of record of those debt securities as of the record dates and otherwise in the manner specified below or in the prospectus supplement for that series.

We will make payments on a global debt security in accordance with the applicable policies of the depositary as in effect from time to time. Under those policies, we will pay directly to the depositary, or its nominee, and not to any indirect owners who own beneficial interests in the global debt security. An indirect owner’s right to receive those payments will be governed by the rules and practices of the depositary and its participants.

We will make payments on a debt security in non-global, registered form as follows. We will pay interest that is due on an interest payment date by check mailed on the interest payment date to the holder at his or her address shown on the trustee’s records as of the close of business on the regular record date. We will make all other payments by check at the paying agent described below, against surrender of the debt security. All payments by check will be made in next-day funds—i.e., funds that become available on the day after the check is cashed.

Alternatively, if a non-global debt security has a face amount of at least $1,000,000 and the holder asks us to do so, we will pay any amount that becomes due on the debt security by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account at a bank in New York City, on the due date. To request wire payment, the holder must give the paying agent appropriate wire transfer instructions at least five business days before the requested wire payment is due. In the case of any interest payment due on an interest payment date, the instructions must be given by the person or entity who is the holder on the relevant regular record date. In the case of any other payment, payment will be made only after the debt security is surrendered to the paying agent. Any wire instructions, once properly given, will remain in effect unless and until new instructions are given in the manner described above.

Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks or brokers for information on how they will receive payments on their debt securities.

 

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Regardless of who acts as paying agent, all money paid by us to a paying agent that remains unclaimed at the end of two years after the amount is due to a holder will be repaid to us. After that two-year period, the holder may look only to us for payment and not to the trustee, any other paying agent or anyone else.

Guarantees

The debt securities of any series may be guaranteed by one or more of our subsidiaries. However, the applicable indenture governing the debt securities will not require that any of our subsidiaries be a guarantor of any series of debt securities and will permit the guarantors for any series of guaranteed debt securities to be different from any of the subsidiaries listed herein. As a result, a series of debt securities may not have any guarantors and the guarantors of any series of guaranteed debt securities may differ from the guarantors of any other series of guaranteed debt securities. If the Company issues a series of guaranteed debt securities, the identity of the specific guarantors of the debt securities of that series will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

If the Company issues a series of guaranteed debt securities, a description of some of the terms of guarantees of those debt securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement relating to a series of guaranteed debt securities, each guarantor of the debt securities of such series will unconditionally guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on each debt security of such series, all in accordance with the terms of such debt securities and the applicable indenture.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement relating to a series of guaranteed debt securities, the applicable indenture will contain provisions to the effect that the obligations of each guarantor under its guarantees and such indenture shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such guarantor, result in the obligations of such guarantor under such guarantees and such indenture not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable law. However, there can be no assurance that, notwithstanding such limitation, a court would not determine that a guarantee constituted a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable law. If that were to occur, the court could void the applicable guarantor’s obligations under that guarantee, subordinate that guarantee to other debt and other liabilities of that guarantor or take other action detrimental to holders of the debt securities of the applicable series, including directing the holders to return any payments received from the applicable guarantor.

Unless otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement relating to a series of guaranteed debt securities, the applicable indenture will (i) provide that, upon the sale or disposition (by merger or otherwise) of any guarantor, (x) if the transferee is not an affiliate of the Company, such guarantor will automatically be released from all obligations under its guarantee of such debt securities or (y) otherwise, the transferee (if other than the Company or another guarantor) will assume the guarantor’s obligations under its guarantee of such debt securities and (ii) permit us to cause the guarantee of any guarantor of such debt securities to be released at any time if we satisfy such conditions, if any, as are specified in the prospectus supplement for such debt securities.

The applicable prospectus supplement relating to any series of guaranteed debt securities will specify other terms of the applicable guarantees.

If the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a series of our senior debt securities provides that those senior debt securities will have the benefit of a guarantee by any or all of our subsidiaries, unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, each such guarantee will be the unsubordinated and unsecured obligation of the applicable guarantor and will rank equally in right of payment with all of the unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of such guarantor.

Any guarantee of any debt securities will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future secured indebtedness of the applicable guarantor, including any secured guarantees of other Company debt, to the extent

 

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of the value of the collateral securing that indebtedness. Consequently, in the event of a bankruptcy, or similar proceeding with respect to any guarantor that has provided a guarantee of any debt securities, the holders of that guarantor’s secured indebtedness will be entitled to proceed directly against the collateral that secures that secured indebtedness and such collateral will not be available for satisfaction of any amount owed by such guarantor under its unsecured indebtedness, including its guarantees of any debt securities, until that secured debt is satisfied in full. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the indenture will not limit the ability of any guarantor to incur secured indebtedness.

If the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a series of our subordinated debt securities provides that those subordinated debt securities will have the benefit of a guarantee by any or all of our subsidiaries, unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, each such guarantee will be the subordinated and unsecured obligation of the applicable guarantor and, in addition to being effectively subordinated to secured debt of such guarantor, will be subordinated in right of payment to all of such guarantor’s existing and future senior indebtedness, including any guarantee of the senior debt securities, to the same extent and in the same manner as the subordinated debt securities are subordinated to our senior debt. See “—Subordination Provisions” above.

Paying Agents

We may appoint one or more financial institutions to act as our paying agents, at whose designated offices debt securities in non-global entry form may be surrendered for payment at their maturity. We call each of those offices a paying agent. We may add, replace or terminate paying agents from time to time. We may also choose to act as our own paying agent. We will specify in the prospectus supplement for the debt security the initial location of each paying agent for that debt security. We must notify the trustee of changes in the paying agents.

Notices

Notices to be given to holders of a global debt security will be given only to the depositary, in accordance with its applicable policies as in effect from time to time. Notices to be given to holders of debt securities not in global form will be sent by mail to the respective addresses of the holders as they appear in the trustee’s records, and will be deemed given when mailed. Neither the failure to give any notice to a particular holder, nor any defect in a notice given to a particular holder, will affect the sufficiency of any notice given to another holder.

Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks or brokers for information on how they will receive notices.

Our Relationship With the Trustee

The prospectus supplement for the debt security will describe any material relationships we may have with the trustee with respect to that debt security.

The same financial institution may initially serve as the trustee for our senior debt securities and subordinated debt securities. Consequently, if an actual or potential event of default occurs with respect to any of these securities, the trustee may be considered to have a conflicting interest for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. In that case, the trustee may be required to resign under one or more of the indentures, and we would be required to appoint a successor trustee. For this purpose, a “potential” event of default means an event that would be an event of default if the requirements for giving us default notice or for the default having to exist for a specific period of time were disregarded.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF SHARE PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND SHARE PURCHASE UNITS

We may issue share purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and us to sell to the holders, a specified number of shares of common stock at a future date or dates. The price per share of common stock and the number of shares of common stock may be fixed at the time the share purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula stated in the share purchase contracts.

The share purchase contracts may be issued separately or as part of units that we call “share purchase units.” Share purchase units consist of a share purchase contract and either our debt securities or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. treasury securities, securing the holders’ obligations to purchase the common stock under the share purchase contracts.

The share purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to the holders of the share purchase units or vice versa, and these payments may be unsecured or refunded on some basis. The share purchase contracts may require holders to secure their obligations in a specified manner.

The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the share purchase contracts or share purchase units. The description in the prospectus supplement will only be a summary, and you should read the share purchase contracts, and, if applicable, collateral or depositary arrangements, relating to the share purchase contracts or share purchase units. Material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the share purchase units and the share purchase contracts will also be discussed in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Each share purchase contract or share purchase unit and any related agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell the securities through agents, underwriters or dealers, or directly to one or more purchasers.

We may designate agents who agree to use their reasonable efforts to solicit purchases for the period of their appointment or to sell securities on a continuing basis.

If we use underwriters for a sale of securities, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account. The underwriters may resell the securities in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to the conditions stated in the applicable underwriting agreement. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the securities of the series offered if any of the securities of that series are purchased. Any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.

We may sell securities directly to one or more purchasers without using underwriters or agents.

We may also sell securities upon the exercise of rights that may be distributed to security holders.

Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act, and any discounts or commissions they receive from us and any profit on their resale of the securities may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. The applicable prospectus supplement will identify any underwriters, dealers or agents and will describe their compensation. We may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with or perform services for us or our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their business.

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, each class or series of securities will be a new issue with no established trading market, other than the common stock, shares of which are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. We may elect to list any other class or series of securities on any exchange, but we are not obligated to do so. It is possible that one or more underwriters may make a market in a class or series of securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot give any assurance as to the liquidity of the trading market for any of the securities.

We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. We may also loan or pledge securities covered by this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement to third parties, who may sell the loaned securities or, in an event of default in the case of a pledge, sell the pledged securities pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment).

Any underwriter may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, short-covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act. Over-allotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short-covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any time.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

Kirkland & Ellis LLP, Chicago, Illinois will issue an opinion about certain legal matters with respect to the securities. Certain partners of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, through investment partnerships, beneficially own equity interests in the Company representing less than 0.1% of the common stock outstanding on the date of this prospectus. Kirkland & Ellis LLP represents entities affiliated with Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC in connection with certain legal matters. Any underwriters or agents will be advised about other issues relating to any offering by counsel named in the applicable prospectus supplement.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, and for each of the years in the three year period ended December 28, 2008 and the assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 28, 2008, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference herein, have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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LOGO

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Depositary Shares

Warrants

Subscription Rights

Debt Securities

Share Purchase Contracts

Share Purchase Units

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 

The date of this prospectus is                     , 2009.

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. You should not assume that the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of this prospectus. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted.

 

 

 


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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The following is a statement of the estimated expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, to be incurred by the registrants in connection with a distribution of securities registered under this registration statement on Form S-3.

 

Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee

   $ 11,160   

Legal Fees and Expenses

     (1

Accounting Fees and Expenses

     (1

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses (including Counsel’s Fees)

     (1

Printing and Delivery Expenses

     (1

Rating Agency Fees and Expenses

     (1

Miscellaneous Expenses

     (1
        

Total

   $ (1

 

(1) Estimated expenses are not presently known. The foregoing sets forth the general categories of expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions) that we anticipates we will incur in connection with the offering of securities under this registration statement on Form S-3. An estimate of the aggregate expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being offered will be included in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Delaware

Section 145 of the DGCL authorizes a corporation, subject to the procedures and limitations stated therein, to indemnify its directors, officers, employees and agents against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement reasonably incurred provided they act in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, they had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. In the case of proceedings brought by or on behalf of the corporation, indemnification is limited to expenses and is not permitted if the individual is adjudged liable to the corporation, unless the court determines otherwise. The statute provides that indemnification pursuant to its provisions is not exclusive of other rights of indemnification to which a person may be entitled under any by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

Article Seven of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides for the limitation of liability of directors and for the indemnification of directors and officers. Article Seven states that to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, (i) no director of the Company shall be liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages arising from a breach of fiduciary duty owed to the Company or its stockholders; and (ii) the Company shall indemnify its officers and directors.

California

Section 317 of the California General Corporation Law (the “CAGCL”) authorizes a court to award, or a corporation to grant, indemnity to officers, directors and other agents for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of an action by or in the right of the corporation or in a proceeding by reason of the fact that the person is or was an officer, director, or agent of the corporation. Indemnity is available where the person party to a proceeding or action acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in

 

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the best interests of the corporation and its shareholders and, with respect to criminal actions, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. To the extent a corporation’s officer, director or agent is successful on the merits in the defense of any proceeding or any claim, issue or related matter, that person shall be indemnified against expenses actually and reasonably incurred. Under Section 317 of the CAGCL, expenses incurred in defending any proceeding may be advanced by the corporation prior to the final disposition of the proceeding upon receipt of any undertaking by or on behalf of the officer, director, employee or agent to repay that amount if it is ultimately determined that the person is not entitled to be indemnified. Indemnifications are to be made by a majority vote of a quorum of disinterested directors, or by approval of members not including those persons to be indemnified, or by the court in which such proceeding is or was pending upon application made by either the corporation, the agent, the attorney, or other person rendering services in connection with the defense. The indemnification provided by Section 317 is not exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled.

Article VI of the By-laws of RCSH Operations, Inc. provides, subject to certain exceptions, for the indemnification of current and former directors, officers, employees or agents in connection with actions to which such person is a party by reason of the fact that he or she was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, except that the corporation shall only indemnify a person if such indemnification is authorized by (a) a majority of the members of the board of directors who are not parties to the proceeding, (b) affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of the corporation, not including shares held by the person to be indemnified or (c) the court in which the proceeding is or was pending.

Texas

Article 11 of the Texas Revised Limited Partnership Act (the “TRLPA”) provides for the indemnification of a general partner, limited partner, employee or agent by the limited partnership under certain circumstances against expenses and liabilities incurred in legal proceedings involving such persons because of his or her being or having been a general partner, limited partner, employee or agent of the limited partnership. Under the TRLPA, a limited partnership may purchase insurance on behalf of a general partner, limited partner, employee or agent of the limited partnership against any liability incurred regardless of whether the person could be indemnified under the TLRPA.

The limited partnership agreements of Ruth’s Chris Steak House Texas, L.P. and Ruth’s Chris Steak House Dallas, L.P. provide for the indemnification of any general partner, limited partner, employee or agent of the partnership to the fullest extent permissible under Texas law in any action to which the indemnitee becomes, or is threatened to be made, a respondent or defendant because of the indemnitee’s (i) status as a general partner, limited partner, employee or agent of the applicable partnership or (ii) service at the request of the partnership. The partnerships may also purchase insurance against any liabilities incurred with regard to a general partner, limited partner, employee or agent.

Louisiana

Section 12:83 of the Louisiana Business Corporation Law (the “LBCL”) provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, including any action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another business, foreign or nonprofit corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other enterprise against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit, or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. However, in case of actions by or in the right of the

 

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corporation, the indemnity shall be limited to expenses, including attorneys’ fees and amounts paid in settlement not exceeding, in the judgment of the board of directors, the estimated expense of litigating the action to conclusion, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action, and no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable for willful or intentional misconduct in the performance of his duty to the corporation, unless, and only to the extent that the court shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, he is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper.

Section 12:1315 of the LBCL provides that the articles of organization or a written operating agreement of a limited liability company may (a) eliminate or limit the personal liability of a member or members, if management is reserved to the members, or a manager or managers, if management is vested in one or more managers pursuant to Section 12:1312 of the LBCL, for monetary damages for breach of any duty provided for in Section 12:1314 of the LBCL or (b) provide for indemnification of a member or members, or a manager or managers, for judgments, settlements, penalties, fines, or expenses incurred because he is or was a member or manager; provided that no provision permitted under (a) or (b) shall limit or eliminate the liability of a member or manager for the amount of a financial benefit received by a member or manager to which he is not entitled or for an intentional violation of a criminal law.

The By-laws of RCSH Holdings, Inc., R.F. Inc. and Ruth’s Chris Steak House Franchise, Inc. provide that, subject to certain exceptions, the corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another business, foreign or nonprofit corporation, partnership, joint venture or other enterprise against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

The Operating Agreements of RCSH Operations, LLC and Ruth’s Chris Steak House Boston, LLC provide that the company may indemnify any person who was or is a party defendant or is threatened to be made a party defendant to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the company) by reason of the fact that he is or was a member of the company, or an officer, employee or agent of the company or is or was serving at the request of the company, against expenses (including attorney’s fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the members determine that he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the company, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

Florida

Section 607.0850(1) of the Florida Business Corporation Law (the “FBCL”) provides that a corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party to any proceeding (other than an action by, or in the right of, the corporation), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against liability incurred in connection with such proceeding, including any appeal thereof, if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.

 

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Section 607.0850(2) of the FBCL provides that a corporation shall have power to indemnify any person, who was or is a party to any proceeding by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against expenses and amounts paid in settlement not exceeding, in the judgment of the board of directors, the estimated expense of litigating the proceeding to conclusion, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such proceeding, including any appeal thereof. Such indemnification shall be authorized if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made under this subsection in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable unless, and only to the extent that, the court in which such proceeding was brought, or any other court of competent jurisdiction, shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper.

Section 608.4229 of the Florida Limited Liability Company Act (the “FLLCA”) provides that, subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in its articles of organization or operating agreement, a limited liability company may, and shall have the power to, but shall not be required to, indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever; provided that such indemnification or advancement of expenses shall not be made to or on behalf of any member, manager, managing member, officer, employee, or agent if a judgment or other final adjudication establishes that the actions, or omissions to act, of such member, manager, managing member, officer, employee, or agent were material to the cause of action so adjudicated and constitute any of the following: (a) a violation of criminal law, unless the member, manager, managing member, officer, employee, or agent had no reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful, (b) a transaction from which the member, manager, managing member, officer, employee, or agent derived an improper personal benefit, (c) in the case of a manager or managing member, a circumstance under which the liability provisions of Section 608.426 of the FLLCA are applicable or (d) willful misconduct or a conscious disregard for the best interests of the limited liability company in a proceeding by or in the right of the limited liability company to procure a judgment in its favor or in a proceeding by or in the right of a member.

Article X of the By-laws of RHG Fish Market, Inc. provides that, subject to certain exceptions, to the broadest extent allowed under the FBCL, the corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another business, foreign or nonprofit corporation, partnership, joint venture or other enterprise against expenses (including attorney’s fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

The Operating Agreements of RHG Kingfish, LLC and RCSH Millwork, LLC provide that the sole member shall not be liable, responsible, or accountable, in damages or otherwise, to the company for any act performed by it with respect to company matters, except for fraud, and that the company shall indemnify the sole member for any act performed by it with respect to company matters, except for fraud.

 

Item 16. Exhibits.

Reference is made to the attached Exhibit Index.

 

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Item 17. Undertakings.

 

(a) Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes:

 

  (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

  (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

  (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

  (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

 

  (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was deemed effective.

 

  (3) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (4) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (5) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

  (6) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

 

  (i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

  (ii)

Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of

 

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the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

 

  (7) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

  (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

  (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

  (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

  (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

(b) Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of such annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(c) If the securities being registered are offered to existing security holders pursuant to warrants or subscription rights and any securities not taken by security holders are to be reoffered to the public, each undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supplement the prospectus, after the expiration of the subscription period, to set forth the results of the subscription offer, the transactions by the underwriters during the subscription period, the amount of unsubscribed securities to be purchased by the underwriters, and the terms of any subsequent reoffering thereof. If any public offering by the underwriters is to be made on terms differing from those set forth on the cover page of the prospectus or applicable prospectus supplement, a post-effective amendment will be filed to set forth the terms of such offering.

 

(d)

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions referred to in Item 15, or otherwise, each of the registrants has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,

 

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unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by such registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, such registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

(e) Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the undersigned registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Heathrow, State of Florida, on June 25, 2009.

 

RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.

/s/    ROBERT M. VINCENT        

Robert M. Vincent
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW BY ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael P. O’Donnell and Robert M. Vincent, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agents with full and several power of substitution, for him or her and his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature

  

Capacity

 

Date

/S/    MICHAEL P. O’DONNELL        

Michael P. O’Donnell

  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

(principal executive officer)

  June 25, 2009

/S/    ROBERT M. VINCENT        

Robert M. Vincent

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(principal financial and accounting officer)

  June 25, 2009

/S/    ROBIN P. SELATI        

Robin P. Selati

   Chairman of the Board, Director   June 25, 2009

/S/    CARLA R. COOPER        

Carla R. Cooper

   Director   June 25, 2009

/S/    BANNUS B. HUDSON        

Bannus B. Hudson

   Director   June 25, 2009

/S/    ALAN VITULI        

Alan Vituli

   Director   June 25, 2009


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the undersigned registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Heathrow, State of Florida, on June 25, 2009.

 

R.F. INC.

/S/    ROBERT M. VINCENT        

Robert M. Vincent

Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer,

Treasurer, Secretary and Director

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW BY ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints jointly and severally Michael P. O’Donnell and Robert M. Vincent, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agents with full and several power of substitution, for him or her and his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature

  

Capacity

 

Date

/S/    MICHAEL P. O’DONNELL        

Michael P. O’Donnell

  

President and Director

(principal executive officer)

  June 25, 2009

/S/    ROBERT M. VINCENT        

Robert M. Vincent

  

Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary and Director

(principal financial and accounting officer)

  June 25, 2009


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the undersigned registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Heathrow, State of Florida, on June 25, 2009.

 

RCSH HOLDINGS, INC.

/S/    ROBERT M. VINCENT        

Robert M. Vincent

Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer,

Treasurer, Secretary and Director

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW BY ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints jointly and severally Michael P. O’Donnell and Robert M. Vincent, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agents with full and several power of substitution, for him or her and his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature

  

Capacity

 

Date

/S/    MICHAEL P. O’DONNELL        

Michael P. O’Donnell

  

President and Director

(principal executive officer)

  June 25, 2009

/S/    ROBERT M. VINCENT        

Robert M. Vincent

  

Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer,

Treasurer, Secretary and Director

(principal financial and accounting officer)

  June 25, 2009


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the undersigned registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Heathrow, State of Florida, on June 25, 2009.

 

RCSH OPERATIONS, INC.

/s/    ROBERT M. VINCENT        

Robert M. Vincent

Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer,

Treasurer, Secretary and Director

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW BY ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints jointly and severally Michael P. O’Donnell and Robert M. Vincent, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agents with full and several power of substitution, for him or her and his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature

  

Capacity

 

Date

/S/    MICHAEL P. O’DONNELL        

Michael P. O’Donnell

  

President and Director

(principal executive officer)

  June 25, 2009

/S/    ROBERT M. VINCENT        

Robert M. Vincent

  

Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer,

Treasurer, Secretary and Director

(principal financial and accounting officer)

  June 25, 2009


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the undersigned registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Heathrow, State of Florida, on June 25, 2009.

 

RCSH OPERATIONS, LLC

By:

  RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.
  Its: Sole Member

By:

 

/s/    ROBERT M. VINCENT        

  Robert M. Vincent
  Executive Vice President and
  Chief Financial Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW BY ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints jointly and severally Michael P. O’Donnell and Robert M. Vincent, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agents with full and several power of substitution, for him or her and his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature

  

Capacity

 

Date

/S/    MICHAEL P. O’DONNELL        

Michael P. O’Donnell

  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

(principal executive officer)

  June 25, 2009

/S/    ROBERT M. VINCENT        

Robert M. Vincent

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

(principal financial and accounting officer)

  June 25, 2009

/S/    ROBIN P. SELATI        

Robin P. Selati

   Chairman of the Board and Director of Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.   June 25, 2009

/S/    CARLA R. COOPER        

Carla R. Cooper

  

Director of

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

  June 25, 2009

/S/    BANNUS B. HUDSON        

Bannus B. Hudson

  

Director of

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

  June 25, 2009

/S/    ALAN VITULI        

Alan Vituli

  

Director of

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

  June 25, 2009


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the undersigned registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Heathrow, State of Florida, on June 25, 2009.

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE BOSTON, LLC

By:

  RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.
  Its: Sole Member

By:

 

/s/    ROBERT M. VINCENT        

  Robert M. Vincent
 

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW BY ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints jointly and severally Michael P. O’Donnell and Robert M. Vincent, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agents with full and several power of substitution, for him or her and his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature

  

Capacity

 

Date

/S/    MICHAEL P. O’DONNELL        

Michael P. O’Donnell

  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

(principal executive officer)

  June 25, 2009

/S/    ROBERT M. VINCENT        

Robert M. Vincent

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

(principal financial and accounting officer)

  June 25, 2009

/S/    ROBIN P. SELATI        

Robin P. Selati

   Chairman of the Board and Director of Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.   June 25, 2009

/S/    CARLA R. COOPER        

Carla R. Cooper

  

Director of

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

  June 25, 2009

/S/    BANNUS B. HUDSON        

Bannus B. Hudson

  

Director of

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

  June 25, 2009

/S/    ALAN VITULI        

Alan Vituli

  

Director of

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

  June 25, 2009


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the undersigned registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Heathrow, State of Florida, on June 25, 2009.

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE DALLAS, L.P.

By:

  RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.
  Its: General Partner

By:

 

/s/    ROBERT M. VINCENT        

  Robert M. Vincent
 

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW BY ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints jointly and severally Michael P. O’Donnell and Robert M. Vincent, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agents with full and several power of substitution, for him or her and his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature

  

Capacity

 

Date

/S/    MICHAEL P. O’DONNELL        

Michael P. O’Donnell

  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

(principal executive officer)

  June 25, 2009

/S/    ROBERT M. VINCENT        

Robert M. Vincent

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

(principal financial and accounting officer)

  June 25, 2009

/S/    ROBIN P. SELATI        

Robin P. Selati

   Chairman of the Board and Director of Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.   June 25, 2009

/S/    CARLA R. COOPER        

Carla R. Cooper

  

Director of

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

  June 25, 2009

/S/    BANNUS B. HUDSON        

Bannus B. Hudson

  

Director of

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

  June 25, 2009

/S/    ALAN VITULI        

Alan Vituli

  

Director of

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

  June 25, 2009


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the undersigned registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Heathrow, State of Florida, on June 25, 2009.

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE TEXAS, L.P.

By:

  RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.
  Its: General Partner

By:

 

/S/    ROBERT M. VINCENT        

  Robert M. Vincent
  Executive Vice President and
  Chief Financial Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW BY ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints jointly and severally Michael P. O’Donnell and Robert M. Vincent, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agents with full and several power of substitution, for him or her and his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature

  

Capacity

 

Date

/S/    MICHAEL P. O’DONNELL        

Michael P. O’Donnell

   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.
(principal executive officer)
  June 25, 2009

/S/    ROBERT M. VINCENT        

Robert M. Vincent

   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.
(principal financial and accounting officer)
  June 25, 2009

/S/    ROBIN P. SELATI        

Robin P. Selati

   Chairman of the Board and Director of Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.   June 25, 2009

/S/    CARLA R. COOPER        

Carla R. Cooper

  

Director of

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

  June 25, 2009

/S/    BANNUS B. HUDSON        

Bannus B. Hudson

  

Director of

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

  June 25, 2009

/S/    ALAN VITULI        

Alan Vituli

  

Director of

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

  June 25, 2009


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the undersigned registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Heathrow, State of Florida, on June 25, 2009.

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE FRANCHISE, INC.

/S/    ROBERT M. VINCENT        

Robert M. Vincent

Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer,

Treasurer, Secretary and Director

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW BY ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints jointly and severally Michael P. O’Donnell and Robert M. Vincent, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agents with full and several power of substitution, for him or her and his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature

  

Capacity

 

Date

/S/    MICHAEL P. O’DONNELL        

Michael P. O’Donnell

  

President and Director

(principal executive officer)

  June 25, 2009

/S/    ROBERT M. VINCENT        

Robert M. Vincent

  

Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer,

Treasurer, Secretary and Director

(principal financial and accounting officer)

  June 25, 2009


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the undersigned registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Heathrow, State of Florida, on June 25, 2009.

 

RHG FISH MARKET, INC.

/S/    ROBERT M. VINCENT        

Robert M. Vincent

Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer,

Treasurer and Director

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW BY ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints jointly and severally Michael P. O’Donnell and Robert M. Vincent, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agents with full and several power of substitution, for him or her and his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature

  

Capacity

 

Date

/S/    MICHAEL P. O’DONNELL        

Michael P. O’Donnell

  

President and Director

(principal executive officer)

  June 25, 2009

/S/    ROBERT M. VINCENT        

Robert M. Vincent

  

Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer,

Treasurer and Director

(principal financial and accounting officer)

  June 25, 2009


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the undersigned registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Heathrow, State of Florida, on June 25, 2009.

 

RHG KINGFISH, LLC

By:

  RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.
  Its: Sole Member

By:

 

/S/    ROBERT M. VINCENT        

  Robert M. Vincent
  Executive Vice President and
  Chief Financial Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW BY ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints jointly and severally Michael P. O’Donnell and Robert M. Vincent, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agents with full and several power of substitution, for him or her and his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature

  

Capacity

 

Date

/S/    MICHAEL P. O’DONNELL        

Michael P. O’Donnell

  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

(principal executive officer)

  June 25, 2009

/S/    ROBERT M. VINCENT        

Robert M. Vincent

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

(principal financial and accounting officer)

  June 25, 2009

/S/    ROBIN P. SELATI        

Robin P. Selati

   Chairman of the Board and Director of Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.   June 25, 2009

/S/    CARLA R. COOPER        

Carla R. Cooper

  

Director of

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

  June 25, 2009

/S/    BANNUS B. HUDSON        

Bannus B. Hudson

  

Director of

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

  June 25, 2009

/S/    ALAN VITULI        

Alan Vituli

  

Director of

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

  June 25, 2009


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the undersigned registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Heathrow, State of Florida, on June 25, 2009.

 

RCSH MILLWORK, LLC

By:

  RCSH OPERATIONS, LLC
  Its: Sole Member

By:

  RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.
  Its: Sole Member

By:

 

/S/    ROBERT M. VINCENT        

  Robert M. Vincent
  Executive Vice President and
  Chief Financial Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW BY ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints jointly and severally Michael P. O’Donnell and Robert M. Vincent, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agents with full and several power of substitution, for him or her and his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature

  

Capacity

 

Date

/S/    MICHAEL P. O’DONNELL        

Michael P. O’Donnell

   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.
(principal executive officer)
  June 25, 2009

/S/    ROBERT M. VINCENT        

Robert M. Vincent

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

(principal financial and accounting officer)

  June 25, 2009

/S/    ROBIN P. SELATI        

Robin P. Selati

   Chairman of the Board and Director of Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.   June 25, 2009

/S/    CARLA R. COOPER        

Carla R. Cooper

  

Director of

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

  June 25, 2009

/S/    BANNUS B. HUDSON        

Bannus B. Hudson

  

Director of

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

  June 25, 2009

/S/    ALAN VITULI        

Alan Vituli

  

Director of

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

  June 25, 2009


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

1.1    Form of Underwriting Agreement.*
3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Amendment No. 5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-124285) filed with the SEC on August 3, 2005, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix B to the Company’s Definitive Notice and Proxy on Schedule 14A, as filed with the SEC on April 7, 2008).
3.2    Restated By-Laws (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, as filed on July 12, 2005).
3.3    Articles of Incorporation of R.F. Inc.
3.4    By-laws of R.F. Inc.
3.5    Articles of Incorporation of RCSH Holdings, Inc.
3.6    By-laws of RCSH Holdings, Inc.
3.7    Articles of Incorporation of RCSH Operations, Inc. (formerly Ruth’s Chris Steak House #10, Inc.).
3.8    By-laws of RCSH Operations, Inc. (formerly Ruth’s Chris Steak House #10, Inc.).
3.9    Articles of Organization of RCSH Operations, LLC.
3.10    Operating Agreement of RCSH Operations, LLC.
3.11    Articles of Organization of Ruth’s Chris Steak House Boston, LLC.
3.12    Operating Agreement of Ruth’s Chris Steak House Boston, LLC.
3.13    Certificate of Limited Partnership of Ruth’s Chris Steak House Dallas, L.P.
3.14    Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ruth’s Chris Steak House Dallas, L.P.
3.15    Certificate of Limited Partnership of Ruth’s Chris Steak House Texas, L.P.
3.16    Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ruth’s Chris Steak House Texas, L.P.
3.17    Articles of Incorporation of Ruth’s Chris Steak House Franchise, Inc.
3.18    By-laws of Ruth’s Chris Steak House Franchise, Inc.
3.19    Articles of Incorporation of RHG Fish Market, Inc.
3.20    By-laws of RHG Fish Market, Inc.
3.21    Articles of Organization of RHG Kingfish, LLC.
3.22    Operating Agreement of RHG Kingfish, LLC.
3.23    Articles of Organization of RCSH Millwork, LLC.
3.24    Operating Agreement of RCSH Millwork, LLC.
4.1    Specimen of certificate representing common stock, par value $0.01 per share (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, as filed with the SEC on August 3, 2005, as amended).
4.2    Form of Certificate of Designation.*
4.3    Form of Deposit Agreement (including form of depositary receipt).*


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

  

Description

  4.4    Form of Warrant Agreement (including form of Warrant Certificate).*
  4.5    Form of Subscription Agent Agreement.*
  4.6    Form of Subscription Certificate.*
  4.7    Form of Senior Indenture.
  4.8    Form of Subordinated Indenture.
  4.9    Form of Certificate evidencing Debt Securities (including form of notation of guarantee).*
  4.10    Form of Share Purchase Contract Agreement.*
  4.11    Form of Depositary Agreement relating to Share Purchase Contracts.*
  5.1    Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP.
12.1    Calculation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges.
23.1    Consent of KPMG LLP.
23.2    Consent of Kirkland & Ellis LLP (set forth in Exhibit 5.1).
24.1    Powers of attorney (included on the signature pages of the Registration Statement).
25.1    Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 on Form T-1 of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, the trustee under the indenture with respect to the senior debt securities.
25.2    Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 on Form T-1 of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, the trustee under the indenture with respect to the subordinated debt securities.

 

* To be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K or other document to be incorporated by reference herein or to a post-effective amendment hereto, if applicable.
EX-3.3 2 dex33.htm ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF R.F. INC. Articles of Incorporation of R.F. Inc.

Exhibit 3.3

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

R.F. INC.

The undersigned incorporator, availing itself of the provisions of the Louisiana Business Corporation Law does hereby organize a business corporation under the following Articles of Incorporation.

I.

The name of the corporation shall be:

R.F. INC.

II.

This corporation is formed for the purpose of engaging in any lawful activity for which corporations may be formed under the provisions of the Business Corporations Law (Title 12, Chapter 1, Louisiana Revised Statutes as amended).

III.

The authorized capital stock of the corporation shall consist of one thousand (1,000) shares with no par value.

IV.

The incorporator and its address is:

RUTH U. FERTEL, INC.

3321 Hessmer Avenue

Metairie, Louisiana 70002


V.

Shareholders shall have pre-emptive rights.

VI.

Any corporate action of shareholders, including by way of illustration and not limitation, adoption of amendments to these Articles of Incorporation, approval of merger and consolidation agreements, and authorization of voluntary disposition of all or substantially all of the corporation’s assets, nay be taken on the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power present.

VII.

There shall be no less than one nor more than fifteen (15) directors of the corporation.

VIII.

Cash, property or share dividends, shares issuable to shareholders in connection with a re-classification of stock, and the redemption price of redeemed shares, which are not claimed by the shareholders entitled thereto within one (1) year after the dividend or redemption price became payable or the shares became issuable, despite reasonable efforts by the corporation to pay the dividend or redemption price or deliver the certificates for the shares to such shareholders within such time, at the expiration of such time, revert in full ownership to the corporation, and the corporation’s obligation to pay such dividend or redemption price or issue such shares, as the case may be, shall thereupon cease.

 

2


IX.

Consents in writing to corporate actions way be adopted by those shareholders having that proportion of the total voting power which would be required to authorize or constitute such action at a meeting of the shareholders.

Metairie, Louisiana on April 26, 1995.

 

    RUTH U. FERTEL, INC.
    By:   /S/    THOMAS W. CANGEMI
     

THOMAS W. CANGEMI, President

Incorporator

STATE OF LOUISIANA

PARISH OF JEFFERSON

BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, appeared RUTH U. FERTEL, INC., appearing herein through its President, Thomas W. Cangemi, to me known, who declared under oath that he executed the foregoing Articles of Incorporation for the purposes therein set forth as his own free act and deed

 

WITNESSES:     RUTH U. FERTEL, INC.
/S/ [ILLEGIBLE]     By:   /S/    THOMAS W. CANGEMI
/S/ [ILLEGIBLE]       THOMAS W. CANGEMI, President

 

/S/    PHILIP SCHOEN BROOKS

NOTARY PUBLIC

PHILIP SCHOEN BROOKS

 

3

EX-3.4 3 dex34.htm BY-LAWS OF R.F. INC. By-laws of R.F. Inc.

Exhibit 3.4

BY-LAWS

R.F., INC.

Section 1. OFFICES

1.1    The principal office shall be located in New Orleans, State of Louisiana.

1.2    The corporation may have such offices at such other places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

Section 2. SHAREHOLDERS MEETINGS

2.1    All meetings of the shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the corporation or at such other place, within or without the State of Louisiana, as may be designated by the Board of Directors.

2.2    An annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held on the third Tuesday of each July at 6:30 o’clock P.M., for the purpose of transacting such business as may properly be brought before the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may postpone the annual meeting for a period not exceeding 2 months. Notwithstanding any provisions of this section to the contrary, an annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held at least every fourteen (14) months. Directors will be elected at each annual meeting beginning with the annual meeting in 1996.

2.3    Special meetings of the shareholder, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by the President or Board of Directors, at any time, upon the written request of any three directors or the shareholder, the Secretary shall call a special meeting of shareholder to be held at the registered office of the corporation at such time as the Secretary may fix, not less than ten nor more than thirty days after the receipt of said request.

2.4    Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.3 hereof, or by law, the authorized person or persons calling a shareholder meeting shall cause written notice of the time, place and purpose of the meeting to be given to all shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting, at least ten days and not more than thirty days prior to the day fixed for the meeting. Notice of the annual meeting need not state the purpose thereof, unless action is to be taken at the meeting as to which notice is required by law.

2.5    Adjournments of any annual or special meeting of shareholder may be taken without new notice being given unless a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, but any meeting at which directors are to be elected shall be adjourned only from day to day until such directors shall have been elected.


Section 3. DIRECTORS

3.1    The business affairs of the corporation shall be managed by a Board of Directors of not less than three (3) natural persons nor more than fifteen (15). The Board may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things which are not by law or by Articles of Incorporation - or by these by-laws directed or required to be done by the shareholders. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the shareholders and hold office until their successors are chosen and have qualified. A director need not be a shareholder.

3.2    The remaining directors, even though not constituting a quorum, shall by a majority vote, fill any vacancy on the Board (including any vacancy resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors, or from failure of the shareholders to elect the full number of authorized directors) for an unexpired term.

3.3    The Board of Directors shall have the power to remove a Director for cause upon a favorable vote of two-thirds of the full membership of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy on the Board so created shall be filled in accordance with Section 3.2.

Section 4. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

4.1    Directors, as such, may receive a Director’s fee for their services as may be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors for each regular or special meeting of the Board that they attend; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

Section 5. MEETINGS OF THE BOARD

5.1    The meetings of the Board of Directors will be held at the Home Office of the company or at such place within or without the State of Louisiana as a majority of the directors may from time to time appoint.

5.2    The first meeting of each newly elected Board shall be held immediately following the shareholder meeting at which time the Directors were elected and at the same place as the annual meeting, and no notice of such first meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting.

5.3    The President may designate one of the Board Members to preside over the regular and special meetings of the Board.

5.4    Regular meetings of the Board will be held without notice.

5.5    Special meetings of the Board may be called by the President on two days notice given to each director, either personally or by telephone, mail or by telegram. Special meetings shall be called by the President or Secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of four directors and if the President and Secretary fail or refuse, or are unable to call a


meeting when requested by any four directors, then the four directors may call the meeting on two days written notice, certified or registered mail return receipt, given to each director.

5.6    A simple majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and except as otherwise provided by law, the acts of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the acts of the Board.

5.7    If a quorum is present when the meeting is convened, the Directors present may continue to do business, taking action by vote of a majority of a quorum as fixed in Section 5.6 hereof, until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough directors to leave less than a quorum as fixed in Section 5.6 hereof, or the refusal of any director present to vote.

5.8    The Board may designate one or more committees, and more particularly an Executive Committee comprised of not more than five (5) natural persons who shall have the powers of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation. Any vacancy occurring in the Executive Committee shall be filled by the Board, but the President may designate another director to serve on the committee pending action by the Board. The Executive Committee shall hold office during a term of one year from date of election.

5.9    Any action which may be taken at a meeting of the Board or the Executive Committee, may be taken by a consent in writing signed by all of the directors or by all members of the committee, as the case may be, and filed with the records of proceedings of the Board or Executive Committee.

5.10    At each Board meeting, the Board of Directors will ratify the actions of the Executive Committee of the Board and of the officers that have been taken since the last meeting of the Board.

5.11    The Board of Directors may hold Board and Committee meetings by telephone conference calls in accordance with Revised Statute 12:(c)(10) of the Louisiana Business Corporation Law.

Section 6. NOTICES

6.1    Any written notice required or permitted by law, the Articles of Incorporation or the by-laws to be given to the shareholder or director shall be deemed to have been given to the shareholder or director when such notice is served upon the shareholder or director or one business day after such notice is placed in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such shareholder or director at his last known address.

6.2    Whenever any notice is required to be given by law or the Articles of Incorporation, or the by-laws, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.


Section 7. OFFICERS

7.1    The .officers of the corporation shall be chosen by the Directors and shall be a President, Executive Vice President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, Assistant Secretary, and a Treasurer. Any two offices may be held by one person.

7.2    The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary, who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board.

7.3    The salaries of all officers and agents of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board.

7.4    The officers of the corporation shall hold office at the pleasure of the Directors.

7.5    The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation; she shall, preside at all meetings of the shareholder, shall have general and active management of the business of the corporation, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect.

7.6    The Executive Vice President or in his absence, the Vice Presidents in the order of their seniority shall, in the absence or disability of the President, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President, and shall perform such other duties as the President or the Board of Directors shall prescribe.

Sections. STOCK

8.1    Certificates. The certificates of each class of stock of the corporation shall be numbered and shall be entered in the books of the corporation as they are issued. Every certificate of stock shall be signed by the President or a Vice President and the Treasurer or the Secretary. If any stock certificate is signed by a transfer agent or by a registrar, other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation, the signature of any such officer may be a facsimile. The shares of the stock of the Company shall not be issued in fractions.

8.2    Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed.


Section 9. MISCELLANEOUS

9.1    Checks. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee may from time to time designate.

9.2    Accounting Year. The Fiscal Year of the Corporation shall consist of Fifty-two weeks or Fifty-Three weeks determined to be co-extensive with the Fiscal Year of the Corporation’s Parent, Ruth U. Fertel, Inc., and at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

9.3    Seal. The Board of Directors may adopt a corporate seal, which seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation. Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. Failure to affix the seal shall not, however, affect the validity of any instrument.

Section 10. INDEMNIFICATION

10.1    The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, including any action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another business, foreign or nonprofit corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other enterprise against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit, or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable ‘cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; however, in case of actions by or in the right of the corporation, the indemnity shall be limited to expenses including attorneys’ fees and amounts paid in settlement not exceeding, in the judgment of the Board, of Directors, the estimated expense of litigating the action to conclusion, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action, and no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable for willful or intentional misconduct in the performance of his duty to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, he is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper. The termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contend ere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

10.2    To the extent that a director or officer of the corporation is successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any such action, suit or proceeding, or in defense of any claim,


issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

10.3    Any indemnification under paragraph 1 of this Article, unless ordered by the court, shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in a specific case upon a determination that the applicable standard of conduct has been met. Such determination shall be made (1) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit, or proceedings, or (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable and the Board of Directors so directs, by independent legal counsel, or (3) by the shareholders.

10.4    Expenses incurred in defending such an action, suit, or proceedings may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition thereof if authorized by the Board of Directors, without regard to whether participating members thereof are parties to such action, suit, or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in paragraphs 1 and 6 of this Article.

10.5    The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to paragraphs 1 and 6 of this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the person indemnified or obtaining advancement of expenses is entitled under any bylaw, agreement, authorization of shareholders or directors, regardless of whether directors authorizing such indemnification are beneficiaries thereof, or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of his heirs and legal representative; however, no such other indemnification measure shall permit indemnification of any person for the results of such person’s willful or intentional misconduct.

10.6    The corporation may procure and maintain insurance or other similar arrangement on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another business, nonprofit or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other enterprise against any liability asserted against or incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation has the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 6 of this Article. Without limiting the power of the corporation to procure or maintain any other kind of insurance or similar arrangement, the corporation may create a trust fund or other form of self-insurance arrangement for the benefit of persons indemnified by the corporation and may procure or maintain such insurance with any insurer deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors regardless of whether all or part of the stock or other securities thereof are owned in whole or part by the corporation. In the absence of actual fraud, the judgment of the Board of Directors as to the terms and conditions of such insurance or self-insurance arrangement and the identity of the insurer or other person participating in a self-insurance arrangement shall be conclusive, and such arrangements for insurance shall not be subject to voidability and shall not subject the directors approving such arrangement to liability, on any ground, regardless of whether directors participating in approving such insurance arrangements shall be beneficiaries thereof. Pursuant to La. RS. 12:83(F), the provisions of the


Insurance Code (Title 22 of the Revised Statutes) will not apply to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the corporation provided that the subsidiary issues no contracts of insurance other than as permitted by this paragraph 6 of this Article for coverage of a person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or who is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another business, nonprofit or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other enterprise, which contracts of insurance for such directors and officers may be issued by the wholly-owned subsidiary without compliance with the provisions of the Insurance Code.

Section 11. AMENDMENTS

11.1    These by-laws may be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting or by the shareholders at any annual or special meeting, provided notice of the proposed amendment or repeal be contained in the notice of such annual or special meeting of shareholder.

Adopted by the Board of Directors at a meeting of September 5, 1995.

EX-3.5 4 dex35.htm ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF RCSH HOLDINGS, INC Articles of Incorporation of RCSH Holdings, Inc

Exhibit 3.5

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

(R.S. 12:24)

 

[LOGO APPEARS HERE]   

Domestic Business corporation

Enclose $80.00 filling fee

Make remittance payable to:

Secretary of State

Do not send cash

  

Return to:

 

Corporations Division

P.O. Box 84125

Baton Rouge, LA 70804-9125

Phone (504) 825-4704

STATE OF LOUISIANA

PARISH OF Houston, Texas                    

 

1. The name of this corporation is: RSCH Holdings, Inc.                                                                                                                       

 

2. This corporation is formed for the purpose of: (check one)

x     Engaging in any lawful activity for which corporations may be formed.

¨                                                                                                                                                                                        

(Use for limiting Corporate activity)

 

3. The duration of this corporation is: (may be perpetual) Perpetual                                                                                                      

 

4. The aggregate number of shares which the corporation shall have authority to issue is: 1,000                                                        

 

5. The shares shall consist of one class only and the par value of each share is 0                                          (shares may be without par value) per share.

 

6. The full name and post office address of each incorporator is: See 1 in Addendum                                                                            

  
      
      

7. Other provisions:                                                                                                                                                                                        

  
     
     

 

8. The corporation’s federal tax identification number is: applied for                                                                                                    

Sworn to and subscribed before me at Houston, Texas                                                  , LA, on this the 29th                               day

of October                                     , 1998.

 

    Incorporator(s) Signature:

[LOGO APPEARS HERE]

   

D Bell

   

/s/ [ILLEGIBLE]

     

 

/s/ [ILLEGIBLE]

 
Notary  

RSCH Holdings, Inc.

 

 

[Illegible] Rev. 8/97    (see instructions on back)

(LA – 1 – 3/17/98)

CT [illegible]


Addendum

 

1.

  Name:   Denise Bell
  Address:   311 Dallas Avenue, Houston, TX 77002
  Name:   Paula Voss
  Address:   311 Dallas Avenue, Houston, TX 77002

 

1 OF 1


W. Fox McKelthen

Secretary of State

   DOMESTIC BUSINESS CORPORATION INITIAL REPORT
[LOGO APPEARS HERE]    (R.S. 12:25 and 12:101)

 

  1. The name of this corporation is: RSCH Holdings, Inc.                                                                 

 

  2. The location and municipal address (not a P.O. Box only) of this corporation’s registered office:

 

       8550 United Plaza Boulevard                                                                                                          

 

       Baton Rouge, LA 70809                                                                                                                  

 

  3. The full name and municipal address (not a P.O. Box only) of each of this corporation’s registered agent(s) is/are:

 

       C.T. CORPORATION SYSTEM, 8550 United Plaza Boulevard                                                 

 

       Baton Rouge, LA 70809                                                                                                                  

 

  4. The names and municipal addresses (not a P.O. Box only) of the first directors are:

 

       See 1 in Addendum                                                                                                                          

 

                     

 

Incorporator(s) signature(s):

/s/    D Bell

Denise Bell

/s/    Paula Voss

Paula Voss
  
  

AGENTS AFFIDAVIT AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF ACCEPTANCE

I hereby acknowledge and accept the appointment of registered agent for and on behalf of the above named corporation.

 

Registered agent(s) signature(s):

/s/    Victor Alfano

Victor Alfano, Asst. Secy.

[LOGO APPEARS HERE]

Sworn to and subscribed before me this 29th day of October, 1998.

 

/s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
Notary

 

§341 Rev. 2/91   

(LA – 1989 – 8/18/94)

CT System

  

(See instructions on back)


Addendum

 

1.

  Name:   Ruth U. Fertel
  Address:   3321 Hessmer Avenue, Metairie, LA 70002
  Name:   Richard M. Hammer
  Address:   3321 Hessmer Avenue, Metairie, LA 70002
  Name:   Kevin P. Reilly, Jr.
  Address:   3321 Hessmer Avenue, Metairie, LA 70002
  Name:   William L. Hyde, Jr
  Address:   3321 Hessmer Avenue, Metairie, LA 70002
  Name:   Philip S. Brooks
  Address:   3321 Hessmer Avenue, Metairie, LA 70002
  Name:   James Edward Ryder
  Address:   3321 Hessmer Avenue, Metairie, LA 70002
  Name:   Robert Merrick
  Address:   3321 Hessmer Avenue, Metairie, LA 70002

1 OF 1


CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION OF

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

RSCH HOLDINGS, INC.

The undersigned hereby certify:

 

  1. That the name of the corporation is RSCH HOLDINGS, INC., a Louisiana corporation.

 

  2. That the instrument being corrected is entitled Articles of Incorporation, and that said instrument was filed with the Secretary of State of Louisiana on October 30, 1998.

 

  3. The name of the corporation is being corrected.

 

  4. The corrected name is RCSH HOLDINGS, INC.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this instrument has been signed on behalf of RSCH HOLDINGS, INC. by its President and Treasurer on this December 15, 1998.

 

RSCH HOLDINGS, INC.
By:   /S/ WILLIAM L. HYDE
 

William L. Hyde, Jr.

President

By:   /S/ THOMAS J. PENNISON
 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr., CPA

Treasurer

EX-3.6 5 dex36.htm BY-LAWS OF RCSH HOLDINGS, INC. By-laws of RCSH Holdings, Inc.

Exhibit 3.6

BY-LAWS

RCSH HOLDINGS, INC.

Section 1. OFFICES

1.1 The principal office shall be located in New Orleans, State of Louisiana.

1.2 The corporation may have such offices at such other places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

Section 2. SHAREHOLDERS MEETINGS

2.1 All meetings of the shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the corporation or at such other place, within or without the State of Louisiana, as may be designated by the Board of Directors.

2.2 An annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held on the third Tuesday of each July at 6:30 o’clock P.M., for the purpose of transacting such business as may properly be brought before the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may postpone the annual meeting for a period not exceeding 2 months. Notwithstanding any provisions of this section to the contrary, an annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held at least every fourteen (14) months. Directors will be elected at each annual meeting beginning with the annual meeting in 1999.

2.3 Special meetings of the shareholder, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by the President or Board of Directors, at any time, upon the written request of any three directors or the shareholder, the Secretary shall call a special meeting of shareholder to be held at the registered office of the corporation at such time as the Secretary may fix, not less than ten nor more than thirty days after the receipt of said request.

2.4 Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.3 hereof, or by law, the authorized person or persons calling a shareholder meeting shall cause written notice of the time, place and purpose of the meeting to be given to all shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting, at least ten days and not more than thirty days prior to the day fixed for the meeting. Notice of the annual meeting need not state the purpose thereof, unless action is to be taken at the meeting as to which notice is required by law.

2.5 Adjournments of any annual or special meeting of shareholder may be taken without new notice being given unless a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, but any meeting at which directors are to be elected shall be adjourned only from day to day until such directors shall have been elected.


Section 3. DIRECTORS

3.1 The business affairs of the corporation shall be managed by a Board of Directors of not less than three (3) natural persons nor more than fifteen (15). The Board may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things which are not by law or by Articles of Incorporation - or by these by-laws directed or required to be done by the shareholders. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the shareholders and hold office until their successors are chosen and have qualified. A director need not be a shareholder.

3.2 The remaining directors, even though not constituting a quorum, shall by a majority vote, fill any vacancy on the Board (including any vacancy resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors, or from failure of the shareholders to elect the full number of authorized directors) for an unexpired term.

3.3 The Board of Directors shall have the power to remove a Director for cause upon a favorable vote of two-thirds of the full membership of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy on the Board so created shall be filled in accordance with Section 3.2.

Section 4. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

4.1 Directors, as such, may receive a Director’s fee for their services as may be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors for each regular or special meeting of the Board that they attend; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

Section 5. MEETINGS OF THE BOARD

5.1 The meetings of the Board of Directors will be held at the Home Office of the company or at such place within or without the State of Louisiana as a majority of the directors may from time to time appoint.

5.2 The first meeting of each newly elected Board shall be held immediately following the shareholder meeting at which time the Directors were elected and at the same place as the annual meeting, and no notice of such first meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting.

5.3 The President may designate one of the Board Members to preside over the regular and special meetings of the Board.

5.4 Regular meetings of the Board will be held without notice.

5.5 Special meetings of the Board may be called by the President on two days notice given to each director, either personally or by telephone, mail or by telegram. Special meetings shall be called by the President or Secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of four directors and if the President and Secretary fail or refuse, or are unable to call a meeting when requested by any four directors, then the four directors may call the meeting on two days written notice, certified or registered mail return receipt, given to each director.


5.6 A simple majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and except as otherwise provided by law, the acts of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the acts of the Board.

5.7 If a quorum is present when the meeting is convened, the Directors present may continue to do business, taking action by vote of a majority of a quorum as fixed in Section 5.6 hereof, until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough directors to leave less than a quorum as fixed in Section 5.6 hereof, or the refusal of any director present to vote.

5.8 The Board may designate one or more committees, and more particularly an Executive Committee comprised of not more than five (5) natural persons who shall have the powers of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation. Any vacancy occurring in the Executive Committee shall be filled by the Board, but the President may designate another director to serve on the committee pending action by the Board. The Executive Committee shall hold office during a term of one year from date of election.

5.9 Any action which may be taken at a meeting of the Board or the Executive Committee, may be taken by a consent in writing signed by all of the directors or by all members of the committee, as the case may be, and filed with the records of proceedings of the Board or Executive Committee.

5.10 At each Board meeting, the Board of Directors will ratify the actions of the Executive Committee of the Board and of the officers that have been taken since the last meeting of the Board.

5.11 The Board of Directors may hold Board and Committee meetings by telephone conference calls in accordance with Revised Statute 12:(c)(10) of the Louisiana Business Corporation Law.

Section 6. NOTICES

6.1 Any written notice required or permitted by law, the Articles of Incorporation or the by-laws to be given to the shareholder or director shall be deemed to have been given to the shareholder or director when such notice is served upon the shareholder or director or one business day after such notice is placed in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such shareholder or director at his last known address.

6.2 Whenever any notice is required to be given by law or the Articles of Incorporation, or the by-laws, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.


Section 7. OFFICERS

7.1 The officers of the corporation shall be chosen by the Directors and shall be a President, Executive Vice President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, Assistant Secretary and a Treasurer. Any two offices may be held by one person.

7.2 The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary, who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board.

7.3 The salaries of all officers and agents of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board.

7.4 The officers of the corporation shall hold office at the pleasure of the Directors.

7.5 The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation; she shall preside at all meetings of the shareholder, shall have general and active management of the business of the corporation, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect.

7.6 The Executive Vice President or in his absence, the Vice Presidents in the order of their seniority shall, in the absence or disability of the President, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President, and shall perform such other duties as the President or the Board of Directors shall prescribe.

Section 8. STOCK

8.1 Certificates. The certificates of each class of stock of the corporation shall be numbered and shall be entered in the books of the corporation as they are issued. Every certificate of stock shall be signed by the President or a Vice President and the Treasurer or the Secretary. If any stock certificate is signed by a transfer agent or by a registrar, other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation, the signature of any such officer may be a facsimile. The shares of the stock of the Company shall not be issued in fractions.

8.2 Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed.


Section 9. MISCELLANEOUS

9.1 Checks. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee may from time to time designate.

9.2 Accounting Year. The Fiscal Year of the Corporation shall consist of Fifty-two weeks or Fifty-Three weeks determined to be co-extensive with the Fiscal Year of the Corporation’s Parent, Ruth U. Fertel, Inc., and at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

9.3 Seal. The Board of Directors may adopt a corporate seal, which seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation. Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. Failure to affix the seal shall not, however, affect the validity of any instrument.

Section 10. INDEMNIFICATION

10.1 The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, including any action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another business, foreign or nonprofit corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other enterprise against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit, or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; however, in case of actions by or in the right of the corporation, the indemnity shall be limited to expenses including attorneys’ fees and amounts paid in settlement not exceeding, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, the estimated expense of litigating the action to conclusion, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action, and no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable for willful or intentional misconduct in the performance of his duty to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, he is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper. The termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

10.2 To the extent that a director or officer of the corporation is successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any such action, suit or proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.


10.3 Any indemnification under paragraph 1 of this Article, unless ordered by the court, shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in a specific case upon a determination that the applicable standard of conduct has been met. Such determination shall be made (1) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit, or proceedings, or (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable and the Board of Directors so directs, by independent legal counsel, or (3) by the shareholders.

10.4 Expenses incurred in defending such an action, suit, or proceedings may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition thereof if authorized by the Board of Directors, without regard to whether participating members thereof are parties to such action, suit, or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in paragraphs 1 and 6 of this Article.

10.5 The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to paragraphs 1 and 6 of this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the person indemnified or obtaining advancement of expenses is entitled under any bylaw, agreement, authorization of shareholders or directors, regardless of whether directors authorizing such indemnification are beneficiaries thereof, or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of his heirs and legal representative; however, no such other indemnification measure shall permit indemnification of any person for the results of such person’s willful or intentional misconduct.

10.6 The corporation may procure and maintain insurance or other similar arrangement on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another business, nonprofit or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other enterprise against any liability asserted against or incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation has the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 6 of this Article. Without limiting the power of the corporation to procure or maintain any other kind of insurance or similar arrangement, the corporation may create a trust fund or other form of self-insurance arrangement for the benefit of persons indemnified by the corporation and may procure or maintain such insurance with any insurer deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors regardless of whether all or part of the stock or other securities thereof are owned in whole or part by the corporation. In the absence of actual fraud, the judgment of the Board of Directors as to the terms and conditions of such insurance or self-insurance arrangement and the identity of the insurer or other person participating in a self- insurance arrangement shall be conclusive, and such arrangements for insurance shall not be subject to voidability and shall not subject the directors approving such arrangement to liability, on any ground, regardless of whether directors participating in approving such insurance arrangements shall be beneficiaries thereof. Pursuant to La. R.S. 12:83(F), the provisions of the


Insurance Code (Title 22 of the Revised Statutes) will not apply to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the corporation provided that the subsidiary issues no contracts of insurance other than as permitted by this paragraph 6 of this Article for coverage of a person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or who is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another business, nonprofit or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other enterprise, which contracts of insurance for such directors and officers may be issued by the wholly-owned subsidiary without compliance with the provisions of the Insurance Code.

Section 11. AMENDMENTS

11.1 These by-laws may be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting or by the shareholders at any annual or special meeting, provided notice of the proposed amendment or repeal be contained in the notice of such annual or special meeting of shareholder.

Adopted by the Board of Directors at a meeting of October 30, 1998.

EX-3.7 6 dex37.htm ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF RCSH OPERATIONS, INC. Articles of Incorporation of RCSH Operations, Inc.

Exhibit 3.7

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #10, INC.

A California corporation

ONE: The name of this corporation is RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #10, INC.

TWO: The purpose of this corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of California other than the banking business, the trust company business or the practice of a profession permitted to be incorporated by the California Corporations Code.

THREE: The name and address in this state of the corporation’s initial agent for service of process is Mr. Tomas Karlbom, 1700 California Street, San Francisco, CA, 94109.

FOUR: The total number of shares of common stock which the corporation is authorized to issue is one thousand (1,000) at no par value.

DATED: June 23, 1989

 

  /S/    [ILLEGIBLE]
  LARRY GOLDBERG

I declare that I am the person who executed the above Articles of Incorporation, and such instrument is my act and deed.

 

  /S/    [ILLEGIBLE]
  LARRY GOLDBERG


CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

OF

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

The undersigned certify that:

 

  1. They are the President and the Secretary/Treasurer of the corporation.

 

  2. The name of the corporation is RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #10, INC.

 

  3. Article One of the Articles of Incorporation of this corporation is amended to read as follows:

“The name of the Corporation shall be RCSH Operations, Inc., a California corporation.”

 

  4. The foregoing amendment has been duly approved by the board of directors.

 

  5. The foregoing Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation has been duly approved by the affirmative vote of the sole shareholder in accordance with Section 902, California Corporations Code. The total number of outstanding shares of the corporation is 1,000 shares. The number of shares voting in favor of the amendment equaled or exceeded the vote required. The percentage vote required was more than 50%.

We further declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the matters set forth in this certificate are true and correct of our own knowledge.

   
Date:       1-29-01                   /S/    [ILLEGIBLE]
       

William L. Hyde, Jr.

President

 

   
        /S/    [ILLEGIBLE]
       

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

Secretary/Treasurer

EX-3.8 7 dex38.htm BY-LAWS OF RCSH OPERATIONS, INC. By-laws of RCSH Operations, Inc.

Exhibit 3.8

BYLAWS

OF

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #10, INC.,

A California Corporation

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICES. The Board of Directors shall fix the location of the principal executive office of the Corporation at any place within or outside the State of California. If the principal executive office is located outside this state, and the Corporation has one or more business offices in this state, the Board of Directors shall likewise fix and designate a principal business office in the State of California.

Section 2. OTHER OFFICES. The Board of Directors may at any time establish branch or subordinate offices at any place or places where the Corporation is qualified to do business.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

Section 1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of shareholders shall be held at any place within or without the State of California designated by the Board of Directors. In the absence of any such designation, shareholders’ meetings shall be held at the principal executive offices of the Corporation.

Section 2. ANNUAL MEETINGS. The annual meetings of shareholders shall be held on the third Tuesday of May in each year at 10 o’clock a.m.; provided, however, that should that day fall upon a legal holiday or a weekend, then such annual meeting of shareholders shall be held at the same time and place on the next day thereafter ensuing which is a full business day. At such meetings, directors shall be elected and any other proper business may be transacted.

Section 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. A special meeting of the shareholders, for the purpose of taking any action permitted by the California General Corporation Law and the Articles of Incorporation, may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, by the President, or by one or more shareholders entitled to cast not less than ten percent (10%) of the votes at any such meeting.

If a special meeting is called by any person or persons other than the Board of Directors, the request shall be in writing,


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specifying the time of such meeting and the general nature of the business proposed to be transacted, and shall be delivered personally or sent by registered mail or by telegraphic or other facsimile transmission to the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice-President or the Secretary of the Corporation. The officer receiving the request shall cause notice to be given forthwith to the shareholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the provisions of Sections 4 and 5 of this Article II, that a meeting will be held at the time requested by the person or persons calling the meeting, not less than twenty (20) nor more than sixty (60) days after the receipt of the request. If the notice is not given within ten (10) days after receipt of the request, the person or persons requesting the meeting may give the notice. Nothing contained in this paragraph of this Section 3 shall be construed as limiting, fixing or affecting the time when a meeting of shareholders called by action of the Board of Directors may be held.

Section 4. NOTICE OF SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETINGS. Written notice of any meeting of shareholders shall be given to each shareholder entitled to vote, either personally or by first-class mail, or other means of written communication, charges prepaid, addressed to such shareholder at such shareholder’s address appearing on the books of the Corporation or given by such shareholder to the Corporation for the purpose of notice. If no such address appears on the books of the Corporation and a shareholder has given no address for the purpose of notice, then notice shall be deemed to have been given to such shareholder if it is (i) sent by mail or other means of written communication addressed to the place where the principal executive office of the Corporation is located, or (ii) published at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the principal executive office is located.

Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when delivered personally or deposited in the mail or sent by other means of written communication. An affidavit of mailing of any such notice in accordance with the foregoing provisions, executed by the Secretary, an assistant secretary or any transfer agent of the Corporation, shall be prima facie evidence of the giving of the notice.

If any notice addressed to the shareholder at the address of the shareholder appearing on the books of the Corporation is returned to the Corporation by the United States Postal Service marked to indicate that the United States Postal Service is unable to deliver the notice to the shareholder at such address, all future notices shall be deemed to have been duly given to the shareholder without further mailing if the same shall be available for the shareholder upon written demand of the shareholder at the


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principal executive office of the Corporation for a period of one year from the date of the giving of the notice to all other shareholders.

Such written notice shall be given to each shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting not less than ten (10) (or, if sent by third-class mail, fifteen (15)) days nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. Such written notice shall state:

(a) the place, the date, and the hour of the meeting; and

(b) in the case of a special meeting, the general nature of the business to be transacted (and that no other business may be transacted at such meeting); and

(c) in the case of the annual meeting, those matters which the Board, at the time of the mailing of the notice, intends to present for action by the shareholders, but, subject to the requirements of (d), (e) and (f) below, any proper matter may be presented at the meeting for action by the shareholders; and

(d) if directors are to be elected, the names of nominees intended at the time of the notice to be presented by the Board for election; and

(e) the general nature of any proposal to take action with respect to approval of (i) a contract or other transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or other persons described in Section 310 of the California General Corporation Law, (ii) an amendment of the Articles of Incorporation, (iii) a reorganization of the Corporation as defined in Section 181 of the California General Corporation Law, (iv) voluntary dissolution of the Corporation pursuant to Section 1900 of the California General Corporation Law, or (v) a plan of distribution in the course of dissolution of the Corporation other than in accordance with the liquidation rights of outstanding preferred shares, if any, pursuant to Section 2007 of the California General Corporation Law; and

(f) such other matters, if any, as may be expressly required by applicable law.

Section 5. QUORUM. Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, a majority of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting, represented by holders in person or by proxy at the meeting, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the meeting. Whenever under the California General Corporation


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Law any shares are disqualified from voting on any matter, they shall not be considered outstanding for purposes of determining the quorum required at a meeting held to act upon that matter.

The shareholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken (other than adjournment) is approved by at least a majority of the shares required to constitute a quorum, and by any greater number of shares otherwise required to take such action by applicable law or the Articles of Incorporation.

Section 6. CONDUCT OF MEETINGS. Subject to the requirements of applicable law, and the express provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and these Bylaws, all annual and special meetings of shareholders shall be conducted in accordance with such rules and procedures as the Board of Directors may determine and, as to matters not governed by such rules and procedures, as the chairman of the meeting shall determine. The chairman of any annual or special meeting of shareholders shall be designated by the Board of Directors and, in the absence of any such designation, shall be the President of the Corporation.

Section 7. ADJOURNED MEETING AND NOTICE THEREOF. Any shareholders’ meeting, annual or special, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of the majority of the shares represented at such meeting, either in person or by proxy, but in the absence of a quorum, no other business may be transacted at such meeting, except as provided in Section 5 of this Article II.

When any meeting of shareholders, either annual or special, is adjourned to another time and place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed, or unless the adjournment is for more than forty-five (45) days from the date set for the original meeting, in which case the Board of Directors shall set a new record date. Notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting in accordance with the provisions of Section 4 of this Article II. At any adjourned meeting the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.

Section 8. VOTING. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders, and if a record date for voting purposes is not fixed by the Board, it shall be determined as provided in Section 1 of Article VIII.


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Unless the Articles of Incorporation provide for more or less than one vote per share, and subject to the following provisions with respect to voting on election of directors, each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter on which such share is entitled to be voted. Subject to the requirements of the next sentence, every shareholder entitled to vote at any election for directors shall have the right to cumulate such shareholder’s votes and to give one candidate a number of votes equal to the number of directors to be elected by the class of shares such shareholder is entitled to vote, multiplied by the number of votes to which such shareholder’s shares are normally entitled, or to distribute such shareholder’s votes on the same principle among as many candidates as the shareholder chooses. No shareholder shall be entitled to cumulate votes in accordance with the preceding sentence unless the name of the candidate or candidates for whom such votes would be cast has been placed in nomination prior to the voting and a shareholder has given notice at the meeting, prior to the voting, of such shareholder’s intention to cumulate votes. Any holder of shares entitled to vote on any matter may vote part of the shares in favor of the proposal and refrain from voting the remaining shares or (except in voting upon election of directors) vote them against the proposal, but, if the shareholder fails to specify the number of shares such shareholder is voting affirmatively, it will be conclusively presumed that the shareholder’s approving vote is with respect to all shares such shareholder is entitled to vote. Voting by the shareholders may be a voice vote or by ballot; provided, however, that all elections for directors must be by ballot upon demand made by a shareholder at the meeting and before the voting begins.

Except as provided in the second paragraph of Section 5 of this Article II:

(a) the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented and voting at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present (which shares voting affirmatively also constitute at least a majority of the required quorum) shall be the act of the shareholders, unless the vote of a greater number or voting by classes is required for such act by the California General Corporation Law or the Articles of Incorporation; provided that, whenever under the California General Corporation Law any shares are disqualified from voting on any matter, such shares shall not be considered outstanding for purposes of determining the required vote to approve such matter; and


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(b) in the election of directors, the candidates receiving the highest number of affirmative votes of shares entitled to be voted for them, up to the number of directors to be elected by such shares, are elected. Votes against the director and votes withheld shall have no legal effect.

Section 9. WAIVER OF NOTICE OR CONSENT BY ABSENT SHAREHOLDERS. The transactions at any meeting of shareholders, either annual or special, however called and noticed, and wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum is present either in person or by proxy, and if, either before or after the meeting, each person entitled to vote, not present in person or by proxy, signs a written waiver of notice or a consent to a holding of the meeting, or an approval of the minutes thereof. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify either the business to be transacted or the purpose of any regular or special meeting of shareholders, except that if action is taken or proposed to be taken for approval of any of those matters specified in Section 4(e) of this Article II, the waiver of notice or consent shall state the general nature of such proposal. All such waivers, consents or approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.

Attendance of a person at a meeting shall also constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person objects at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, and except that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to object to the consideration of matters not included in the notice if such objection is expressly made at the meeting.

Section 10. PROXIES. Every person entitled to vote shares of this Corporation shall have the right to do so in person or by a written proxy executed by such person or his duly authorized agent and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation, authorizing another person or persons to vote or execute consents with respect to such shares. Subject to the provisions of this Section and applicable law, any proxy duly executed continues in full force and effect until revoked by the person executing it prior to the vote pursuant thereto.

A proxy (other than a proxy which states that it is irrevocable and otherwise meets the requirements of Section 705(e) of the California General Corporation Law) is revoked by:

(a) a written instrument revoking it, or a duly executed proxy bearing a later date, executed by the person executing the proxy being revoked, filed with the Secretary of the Corporation prior to the vote pursuant thereto; or


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(b) as to any meeting, by attendance at such meeting and voting of the shares subject thereto by the person executing the proxy; or

(c) written notice of the death or incapacity of the maker of the proxy received by the Corporation before the vote pursuant thereto is counted (but the death or incapacity of the maker of the proxy does not revoke the proxy prior to the receipt by the Corporation of such written notice); or

(d) the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of the execution of the proxy, unless the person executing it specifies therein the length of time for which such proxy is to continue in force.

Section 11. INSPECTORS OF ELECTION. In advance of any meeting of shareholders, the Board of Directors may appoint inspectors of election to act at such meeting and any adjournment thereof. If inspectors of election are not so appointed, or if any persons so appointed fail to appear or refuse to act, then, unless other persons are appointed by the Board of Directors prior to the meeting, the chairman of any such meeting may, and on the request of any shareholder or a shareholder’s proxy shall, appoint inspectors of election (or persons to replace those who fail to appear or refuse to act) at the meeting. The number of inspectors shall be either one or three. If inspectors of election are to be appointed at a meeting on the request, of one or more shareholders or proxies, the majority of shares represented in person or by proxy shall determine whether one or three inspectors are to be appointed.

The duties of such inspectors shall be as prescribed in Section 707 of the California General Corporation Law and shall include: (a) determining the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies; (b) receiving votes, ballots or consents; (c) hearing and determining all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote; (d) counting and tabulating all votes or consents and determining the result; and (e) taking such other action as may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders. In the determination of the validity and effect of proxies, the dates contained on the forms of proxy shall presumptively determine the order of execution of the proxies, regardless of the postmark dates on the envelopes in which they are mailed.


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The inspectors of election shall perform their duties impartially, in good faith, to the best of their ability and as expeditiously as is practical. If there are three inspectors of election, the decision, act or certificate of a majority is effective in all respects as the decision, act or certificate of all. Any report or certificate made by the inspectors of election is prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.

ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 1. POWERS. Subject to the provisions of the California General Corporation Law and any limitations in the Articles of Incorporation and these Bylaws relating to action required to be approved by the shareholders, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

Without prejudice to such general powers, but subject to the same limitations, it is hereby expressly declared that the directors shall have the power and authority to:

(a) Select and remove all officers, agents, and employees of the Corporation; prescribe such powers and duties for them as may not be inconsistent with law, with the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws; fix their compensation; and require from them security for faithful service.

(b) Change the principal executive office or the principal business office in the State from one location to another; cause the Corporation to be qualified to do business in any other state, territory, dependency, or foreign country and conduct business within or without the State; designate any place within or without the State for the holding of any shareholders’ meetings, including annual meetings; adopt, make and use a corporate seal and prescribe the form of certificates of stock; and alter the form of such seal and of such certificates from time to time as in their judgment they may deem best, provided that such forms shall at all times comply with the provisions of applicable law.

(c) Authorize the issuance of shares of stock of the Corporation from time to time, upon such terms as may be lawful, in consideration of money paid, labor done or services actually rendered, debts or securities cancelled or tangible or intangible property actually received.


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(d) Borrow money and incur indebtedness for the purpose of the Corporation and cause to be executed and delivered therefore, in the corporate name, promissory notes, bonds, debentures, deeds of trust, mortgages, pledges, hypothecations or other evidences of debt and securities therefor.

Section 2. NUMBER AND QUALIFICATION OF DIRECTORS. The authorized number of directors shall be one (1) until changed by a duly adopted amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or by an amendment to this Bylaw adopted by approval of the outstanding shares. In the event that the number of directors is, or at any time becomes, five (5) or more, then an amendment reducing the number of directors to a number less than five (5) cannot be adopted if the votes cast against its adoption at a meeting, or the shares not consenting in the case of action by written consent, are equal to or more than twenty percent (20%) of the outstanding shares entitled to vote.

Section 3. ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE OF DIRECTORS. Directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of the shareholders to hold office until the next annual meeting, but if any such annual meeting is not held or the directors are not elected at any annual meeting, the directors may be elected at any special meeting of shareholders held for that purpose, or at the next annual meeting of shareholders held thereafter. Each director, including a director elected to fill a vacancy, shall hold office until the expiration of the term for which elected and until a successor has been elected and qualified or until the director’s earlier resignation or removal or until the director’s office has been declared vacant in the manner provided in these Bylaws.

Section 4. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors may remove any director who has been declared of unsound mind by an order of the court or who has been convicted of a felony. In addition, any or all of the directors may be removed without cause if such removal is approved by the vote or written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the election of directors, subject to the following:

(a) No director may be removed (unless the entire Board is removed) when the votes cast against removal, or not consenting in writing to such removal, would be sufficient to elect the director if voted cumulatively at an election at which the same total number of votes were cast (or, if such action is taken by written consent, all shares entitled to vote were voted) and the entire number of directors authorized at the time of the director’s most recent election were then being elected; and


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(b) When, by the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, the holders of the shares of any class or series, voting as a class or series, are entitled to elect one or more directors, any director so elected may be removed only by the applicable vote of the holders of the shares of that class or series.

Any director may resign effective upon giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Secretary or the Board of Directors of the Corporation, or at any later time specified therein. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. If the resignation is effective at a future time, a successor may be elected to take office when the resignation becomes effective.

Section 5. VACANCIES. Vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, except that a vacancy created by the removal of a director by the vote or written consent of the shareholders or by court order may be filled only by approval of the shareholders. Each director so elected shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the shareholders and until a successor has been elected and qualified.

A vacancy on the Board of Directors exists when any authorized director position is not filled by a duly elected director for any reason. Examples of vacancy include, but are not limited to, director positions not filled because of: death, resignation, removal and increase in the number of authorized director positions.

The shareholders may elect a director or directors at any time to fill any vacancy or vacancies not filled by the directors, but any such election by written consent shall require the consent of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote.

If, after all vacancies on the Board of Directors have been filled, the directors then in office who have been elected by the shareholders shall constitute less than a majority of the directors then in office, any holder or holders of an aggregate of five percent (5%) or more of the total number of shares at the time outstanding having the right to vote for such directors may call a special meeting of the shareholders to elect the entire Board. The term of office of any director not elected by the shareholders shall terminate upon the election of a successor.

Section 6. PLACE OF MEETING. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at any place within or without the State


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that has been designated from time to time by resolution of the Board. In the absence of such designation, regular meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation. Special meetings of the Board shall be held at any place within or without the state that has been designated in the notice of the meeting or, if not stated in the notice or if there is no notice, at the principal executive office of the Corporation. Any meeting, regular or special, may be held by conference telephone or similar communication equipment, so long as all directors participating in such meeting can hear one another, and all such directors shall be deemed to be present in person at such meeting.

Section 7. ANNUAL MEETINGS. Immediately following each annual meeting of shareholders, the Board of Directors shall hold a regular meeting at the place of the annual meeting or at such other place as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors, for the purpose of organization, election of officers and the transaction of other business. Call and notice of such meetings are hereby dispensed with.

Section 8. OTHER REGULAR MEETINGS. Other regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held without call at such time as shall from time to time be fixed by the Board of Directors. Such regular meetings may be held without notice, provided that notice of any change in the time of any such meetings shall be given to all of the directors in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Directors.

Section 9. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of Directors, for the purpose of taking any action permitted by the directors under the California General Corporation Law and the Articles of Incorporation, may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice-President, the Secretary or by any two directors.

Notice of a meeting need not be given to any director who signs a waiver of notice or a consent to hold the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof, whether before or after the meeting, or who attends the meeting without protesting, prior to the meeting or at its commencement, the lack of notice to such director. All such waivers, consents and approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Subject to the preceding sentence, notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be given to each director (a) personally or by telephone or by telegraph, in each case forty eight (48) hours prior to the holding of the meeting, or (b) by mail, charges prepaid, addressed to the director at the director’s address as it is shown upon the records of the Corporation or, if it is not so shown on such records and is not readily


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ascertainable, at the place at which the meetings of the directors are regularly held, at least four (4) days prior to the holding of the meeting. Notice by mail shall be deemed to have been given at the time a written notice is deposited in the United States mails, postage prepaid. Any other written notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time it is personally delivered to the recipient or is delivered to a common carrier for transmission, or actually transmitted by the person giving the notice by electronic means, to the recipient. Oral notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time it is communicated, in person or by telephone or wireless, to the recipient or to a person at the office of the recipient who the person giving the notice has reason to believe will promptly communicate it to the recipient.

Any notice, waiver of notice or consent to holding a meeting shall state the time and place of the meeting but need not specify the purpose of the meeting.

Section 10. QUORUM. A majority of the authorized number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except to adjourn as hereinafter provided. Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the directors present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the Board of Directors, subject to the provisions of Section 310 of the California General Corporation Law (approval of contracts or transactions in which a director has a direct or indirect material financial interest), Section 311 (appointment of committees) and Section 317(e) (indemnification of directors). A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for such meeting.

Section 11. WAIVER OF NOTICE. The transactions of any meeting of the Board of Directors, however called and noticed or wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum be present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present signs a written waiver of notice and a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof. The waiver of notice and consent need not specify the purpose of the meeting. All such waivers, consents and approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Notice of a meeting shall also be deemed given to any director who attends the meeting without protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice to such director.

Section 12. ADJOURNMENT. A majority of the directors present, whether or not constituting a quorum, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place.


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Section 13. NOTICE OF ADJOURNMENT. If any meeting is adjourned for more than twenty-four (24) hours, notice of any adjourned meeting to another time and place shall be given prior to the time of the adjourned meeting to the directors who were not present at the time of adjournment. Otherwise, notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be given to absent directors if the time and place is fixed at the meeting adjourned.

Section 14. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board shall individually or collectively consent in writing to such action. Such action by written consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the Board of Directors. Such written consent shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board.

Section 15. FEES AND COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS. Directors and members of committees may receive such compensation, if any, for their services, and such reimbursement of expenses, as may be fixed or determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee, or otherwise, and receiving compensation for such services.

ARTICLE IV

COMMITTEES OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 1. APPOINTMENT AND POWERS. By resolution adopted by a majority of the authorized number of directors, the Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each consisting of two or more directors, to serve at the pleasure of the Board. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent member at any meeting of the committee. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board, shall have the authority of the Board, except with respect to:

(a) the approval of any action which, under the California General Corporation Law, also requires shareholders’ approval or approval of the outstanding shares;

(b) the filling of vacancies on the Board of Directors or on any committee;


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(c) the fixing of compensation of the directors for serving on the Board or on any committee;

(d) the adoption, amendment or repeal of Bylaws;

(e) the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board of Directors which by its express terms is not so amendable or repealable;

(f) a distribution to the shareholders of the Corporation, except at a rate or in a periodic amount or within a price range determined by the Board of Directors; or

(g) the appointment of any other committees of the Board of Directors or the members thereof.

Section 2. MEETINGS AND ACTION OF COMMITTEES. Meetings and action of committees shall be governed by, held and taken in accordance with the provisions of Article III, Sections 6 (place of meetings), 8 (regular meetings), 9 (special meetings and notice), 10 (quorum), 11 (waiver of notice), 12 (adjournment), 13 (notice of adjournment) and 14 (action without meeting), with such changes, in the context of the Bylaws, as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the Board of Directors and its members, except that the time of regular meetings of committees may be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors or the committee. Special meetings of committees may also be called by resolutions of the Board of Directors and notice of special meetings of committees shall also be given to all alternate members, who shall have the right to attend all meetings of the committee. The Board of Directors may adopt rules governing any committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these Bylaws.

ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

Section 1. OFFICERS. The officers of the Corporation shall be a President, a Secretary and a Chief Financial Officer. The Corporation may also have, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, a Chairman of the Board, one or more vice- presidents, one or more assistant secretaries, one or more assistant treasurers and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article V. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.


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Section 2. ELECTION OF OFFICERS. The officers of the Corporation, except such officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Sections 3 or 5 of this Article V, shall be chosen by the Board of Directors, and each shall serve at the pleasure of the Board, subject to the rights, if any, of the Corporation and any such officer under any contract of employment with the Corporation.

Section 3. SUBORDINATE OFFICERS, ETC. The Board of Directors may appoint, and may empower the President to appoint, such other officers as the business of the Corporation may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as are provided in the Bylaws or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

Section 4. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS. Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the Board of Directors, at any regular or special meeting thereof, or, except in case of an officer chosen by the Board of Directors, by any officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board of Directors.

Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any such resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Corporation under any contract to which the officer is a party.

Section 5. VACANCIES IN OFFICES. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause, shall be filled in the manner prescribed in these Bylaws for regular appointments to such office.

Section 6. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Chairman of the Board, if such an officer is elected, shall, if present, preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be from time to time assigned to him by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the Bylaws. If there is no President, the Chairman of the Board shall in addition be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and shall have the powers and duties prescribed in Section 7 of this Article V.

Section 7. PRESIDENT. Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the Board of Directors to the Chairman of the Board, if there be such an officer, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision,


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direction and control of the business and the officers of the Corporation. The President shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, or if there be none, at all meetings of the Board of Directors. The President shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of president of a corporation, and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the Bylaws.

Section 8. VICE-PRESIDENTS. In the absence or disability of the President, the Vice-Presidents, if any, in order of their rank as fixed by the Board of Directors or, if not ranked, a Vice-president designated by the Board of Directors, shall perform all the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the President. The Vice-Presidents shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the Board of Directors or the Bylaws, the President or the Chairman of the Board.

Section 9. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office or such other place as the Board of Directors may order, a book of minutes of all meetings of directors, committees of directors and shareholders, with the time and place of holding, whether regular or special, and, if special, how authorized, the notice thereof given, the names of those present at directors’ and committee meetings, the number of shares present or represented at shareholders’ meetings, and the proceedings thereof.

The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office or at the office of the Corporation’s transfer agent or registrar, as determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, a share register, or a duplicate share register, showing the names of all shareholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each, the number and date of certificates issued for the same, and the number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation.

The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors required by the Bylaws to be given, and shall keep the seal of the Corporation in safe custody, as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the Bylaws.

Section 10. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. The Chief Financial Officer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the


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properties and business transactions of the Corporation, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital, retained earnings and shares. The books of account shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any director.

The Chief Financial Officer shall deposit all moneys and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the Corporation with such depositaries as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The Chief Financial Officer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, shall render to the President and directors, whenever they request it, an account of all of the transactions of the Chief Financial Officer and of the financial condition of the Corporation, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the Bylaws.

ARTICLE VI

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS,

EMPLOYEES, AND OTHER AGENTS

Section 1. AGENTS, PROCEEDINGS AND EXPENSES. For the purpose of this Article, “agent” means any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or other agent of this Corporation or any subsidiary of this Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of this Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of a foreign or domestic corporation which was a predecessor corporation of this Corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation; “proceeding” means any threatened, pending or completed action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, and “expenses” includes, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and any expenses of establishing a right to indemnification under Section 4 or Section 5(c) of this Article.

Section 2. ACTIONS BROUGHT BY OTHER THAN THE CORPORATION. This Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any proceeding (other than an action brought by or in the right of this Corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was an agent of this Corporation, against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of this Corporation and, in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause


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to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of this Corporation or that the person had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

Section 3. ACTIONS BROUGHT BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE CORPORATION. In any threatened, pending or completed action brought by or in the right of the Corporation, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who:

(a) was, is or is threatened to be sued in such action in that person’s capacity as a past or present agent of the Corporation; and

(b) in performing the conduct complained of in that action, acted:

(i) in good faith, in a manner that person believed to be in the best interests of the Corporation; and

(ii) with such care, including reasonable inquiry, as an ordinarily prudent person would use under similar circumstances.

This indemnification shall include only those expenses actually and reasonably incurred by that person in connection with the defense or settlement of that action. No indemnification shall be made under this Section 3:

(a) in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which that person shall have been adjudged to be liable to this Corporation in the performance of that person’s duty to this Corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which that action was brought shall determine upon application that, in view of all the circumstances of the case, that person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for the expenses;

(b) for amounts paid in settling or otherwise disposing of a threatened or pending action, with or without court approval; or

(c) for expenses incurred in defending a threatened or pending action which is settled or otherwise disposed of without court approval.


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Section 4. SUCCESSFUL DEFENSE BY AGENT. To the extent that an agent of this Corporation has been successful on the merits in defense of any proceeding referred to in Sections 2 or 3 of this Article, or in defense of any claim, issue, or matter therein, the agent shall be indemnified against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the agent in connection therewith, notwithstanding the limitations on indemnification expressed in those Sections 2 and 3 and in Sections 5 and 8 of this Article.

Section 5. REQUIRED APPROVAL. Except as provided in Section 4 of this Article VI, any indemnification under this Article shall be made by this Corporation only if authorized in the specific case on a determination that indemnification is proper under the circumstances because the agent has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 2 or 3 of this Article, by:

(a) a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to the proceeding; or

(b) approval by the affirmative vote of a majority of shares of this Corporation entitled to vote represented at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present or by the written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. For this purpose, the shares owned by the person to be indemnified shall not be considered outstanding or entitled to vote thereon; or

(c) the court in which the proceeding is or was pending, on application made by this Corporation or the agent or the attorney or other person rendering services in connection with the defense, whether or not such application by the agent, attorney, or other person is opposed by this Corporation.

Section 6. ADVANCE OF EXPENSES. Expenses incurred in defending any proceeding may be advanced by this Corporation before the final disposition of the proceeding on receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the agent to repay the amount of the advance, unless it shall be determined ultimately that the agent is entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Article VI.

Section 7. OTHER CONTRACTUAL RIGHTS. Rights to indemnification under this Article VI shall apply whether or not the proceeding to which the indemnification relates arose in whole or in part prior to the adoption of this Article. In the event of the death of the person to be indemnified, whether before or after initiation of such proceeding, the right shall extend to the person’s heirs and legal representatives. Nothing contained in this Article VI shall affect any other rights to indemnification to which such agents of this Corporation or any subsidiary of this Corporation may be entitled by contract or otherwise.


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Section 8. LIMITATIONS. No indemnification or advance shall be made under this Article VI, except as provided in Section 4 or Section 5(c), in any circumstance where it appears:

(a) that it would be inconsistent with a provision of the Articles of Incorporation, a resolution of the shareholders or an agreement in effect at the time of the accrual of the alleged cause of action asserted in the proceeding in which the expenses were incurred or other amounts were paid, which prohibits or otherwise limits indemnification; or

(b) that it would be inconsistent with any condition expressly imposed by a court in approving a settlement.

Section 9. INSURANCE. Upon and in the event of a determination by the Board of Directors of this Corporation to do so, this Corporation shall purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any agent of the Corporation against any liability asserted against or incurred by the agent in such capacity or arising out of the agency’s status as such, whether or not this Corporation would have the power to indemnify the agent against that liability under the provisions of this Section.

Section 10. FIDUCIARIES OF CORPORATE EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN. This Article VI does not apply to any proceeding against any trustee, investment manager, or other fiduciary of an employee benefit plan in that person’s capacity as such, even though that person may also be an agent of the Corporation as defined in Section 1 of this Article. However, the Corporation shall have the right to indemnify such a trustee, investment manager or other fiduciary to the extent permitted by Section 207(f) of the California General Corporation Law. Nothing contained in this Article shall limit any right to indemnification to which such a trustee, investment manager, or other fiduciary may be entitled by contract or otherwise, which shall be enforceable to the extent permitted by applicable law other than this Article.

ARTICLE VII

RECORDS AND REPORTS

Section 1. MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF SHARE REGISTER. The Corporation shall keep at its principal executive office, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar as determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, a record of its shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders and the number and class of shares held by each.


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Section 2. MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF BYLAWS. The Corporation shall keep at its principal executive office or, if its principal executive office is not in this state, at its principal business office in this state, the original or a copy of the Bylaws as amended to date, certified by the Secretary, which shall be open to inspection by any shareholder at all reasonable times during office hours. If the principal executive office of the Corporation is outside this state and the Corporation has no principal business office in this state, the Secretary shall, upon the written request of any shareholder, furnish to such shareholder a copy of the Bylaws, as amended to date.

Section 3. MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF OTHER CORPORATE RECORDS. The accounting books and records and minutes of proceedings of the shareholders and the Board of Directors and any committee or committees of the Board of Directors shall be kept at such place or places designated by the Board of Directors, or, in the absence of such designation, at the principal executive office of the Corporation. The minutes shall be kept in written form and the accounting books and records shall be kept either in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form. Such minutes and accounting books and records shall be open to inspection upon the written demand of any shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate, at any reasonable time during usual business hours, for a purpose reasonably related to such holder’s interests as a shareholder or as the holder of a voting trust certificate. Such inspection may be made in person or by an agent or attorney, and shall include the right to copy and make extracts, at the holder’s expense.

A shareholder or shareholders holding at least five percent (5%) in the aggregate of the outstanding voting shares of the Corporation or who hold at least one percent (1%) of such voting shares and have filed a Schedule 14B with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the election of directors of the Corporation shall have the absolute right, in person or by agent or attorney, to inspect and copy the record of shareholders’ names and addresses and shareholdings during usual business hours upon five (5) business days’ prior written demand upon the Corporation and to obtain from the transfer agent for the Corporation, upon written demand and upon the tender of its usual charges, a list of the names and addresses of shareholders who are entitled to vote for the election of directors, and their shareholdings, as of the most recent record date for which it has been compiled or as of a date specified by the shareholder subsequent to the date of the demand. The list shall be made


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available on or before the later of five (5) business days after the demand is received or the date specified therein as the date as of which the list is to be compiled.

Every director shall have the absolute right at any reasonable time to inspect and copy all books, records and documents of every kind and to inspect the physical properties of this Corporation. Such inspection by a director may be made in person or by agent or attorney and the right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts.

The foregoing rights of inspection shall extend to the records of each subsidiary of the Corporation.

Section 4. ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS. The requirement of an annual report to shareholders referred to in Section 1501 of the California General Corporation Law is expressly dispensed with; however, nothing herein shall be interpreted as prohibiting the Board of Directors from issuing annual or other periodic reports to the shareholders of the Corporation as it deems appropriate.

Section 5. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. A copy of any annual financial statement and any income statement of the Corporation for a quarterly period of a fiscal year, and any accompanying balance sheet of the Corporation as of the end of each such period, that has been prepared by the Corporation shall be kept on file in the principal executive office of the Corporation for twelve (12) months. Each such statement shall be exhibited at all reasonable times to any shareholder demanding an examination of any such statement or a copy shall be mailed to such shareholder.

If a shareholder or shareholders holding at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of any class of stock of the Corporation makes a written request to the Corporation for an income statement of the Corporation for the three-month, six-month or nine-month period of the then current fiscal year ended more than thirty (30) days prior to the date of the request, and a balance sheet of the Corporation as of the end of such period, the Chief Financial Officer shall cause such statement to be prepared, if not already prepared, and shall deliver it personally or mail such statement or statements to the person making the request within thirty (30) days after the receipt of such request. If the Corporation has not sent to the shareholders its annual report for the last fiscal year, this report shall also be delivered or mailed to such shareholder or shareholders within thirty (30) days after such request.

The quarterly income statements and balance sheets referred to in this Section 5 shall be accompanied by the report thereon,


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if any, of any independent accountants engaged by the Corporation or the certificate of an authorized officer of the Corporation that such financial statements were prepared without audit from the books and records of the Corporation.

Section 6. ANNUAL STATEMENT OF GENERAL INFORMATION. The Corporation shall file each year, as required by the Secretary of State of the State of California, on the prescribed form, a statement setting forth the authorized number of directors, the names and complete business or residence addresses of all incumbent directors, the names and complete business or residence addresses of the Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, the street address of its principal executive office or principal business office in this state and the type of business constituting the principal business activity of the Corporation, together with a designation of the agent of the Corporation for the purpose of service of process, all in compliance with Section 1502 of the California General Corporation Law.

ARTICLE VIII

GENERAL CORPORATE MATTERS

Section 1. RECORD DATE. The Board of Directors may fix a time in the future as a record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or to give consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, to receive any report, to receive payment of any dividend or distribution or allotment of rights or to exercise rights in respect to any other lawful action. The record date so fixed in advance shall not be more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days prior to the date of any meeting, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other event for the purposes of which it is fixed.

If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors:

(a) the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held;

(b) the record date for determining shareholders entitled to give consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board has been taken, shall be the day on which the first written consent is given; and


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(c) the record date for determining shareholders for any other purpose shall be the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto, or the sixtieth (60th) day prior to the date of such action, whichever is later.

A determination of shareholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting unless the Board fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, but the Board shall fix a new record date if the meeting is adjourned for more than sixty (60) days from the date set for the original meeting.

Subject to the provisions of Section 702, 703 and 704 of the California General Corporation Law relating to voting of shares held by a fiduciary, receiver, pledgee or a minor or in the name of a corporation or in joint ownership, only shareholders of record at the close of business on the record date are entitled to notice of and to vote at any such meeting, to give consent without a meeting, to receive any report, to receive the dividend, distribution or allotment of rights or to exercise the rights, as the case may be, as to which such record date is fixed, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the Corporation after the record date, except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation or by agreement or applicable law.

Section 2. CHECKS, DRAFTS, EVIDENCES OF INDEBTEDNESS. All checks, drafts or other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, issued in the name of or payable to the Corporation, shall be signed or endorsed by such person or persons and in such manner as, from time to time, shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.

Section 3. CORPORATE CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS; HOW EXECUTED. Except as the Bylaws otherwise provide, the Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers or agent or agents to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Unless so authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the Corporation to any contract, commitment or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or in any amount.

Section 4. STOCK CERTIFICATES. A certificate or certificates for shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be issued to each shareholder when any such shares are fully paid. The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of certificates for shares as partly paid provided that such certificates shall state the amount of the consideration to be paid therefore and the amount


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paid thereon. All certificates shall be signed in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board or Vice-Chairman of the Board or the President or Vice-President and by the Chief Financial Officer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares and the class or series of shares owned by the shareholder. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be an officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were an officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

Certificates for shares shall also contain such legend or other statement as may be required by Sections 409(d), 417 and 418 of the California General Corporation Law, by the Corporate Securities Law of 1968, by any other applicable laws or by any agreement between the Corporation and the issuee thereof.

Subject to the provisions of Section 5 of this Article VIII, no new certificate for shares shall be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued unless the latter is surrendered and cancelled at the same time.

When the Articles of Incorporation are amended in any way affecting the statements contained in the certificates for outstanding shares, or it becomes desirable for any reason, in the discretion of the Board of Directors, to cancel any outstanding certificate .for shares and issue a new certificate therefor conforming to the rights of the holder, the Board may order any holders of outstanding certificates for shares to surrender and exchange them for new certificates within a reasonable time to be fixed by the Board.

The order may provide that a holder of any certificates so ordered to be surrendered is not entitled to vote or to receive dividends or exercise any of the other rights of shareholders until the holder has complied with the order, but such order operates to suspend such rights only after notice and until compliance. The duty to surrender any outstanding certificates may also be enforced, by civil action.

Section 5. LOST CERTIFICATES. Notwithstanding the provisions of the third paragraph of Section 4 of this Article VIII, the Board of Directors may, in case any share certificate or certificate for any other security is lost, stolen or destroyed, authorize the issuance of a new certificate in lieu thereof, upon such terms and conditions as the Board may require, including provision for


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indemnification of the Corporation secured by a bond or other adequate security sufficient to protect the Corporation against any claim that may be made against it, including any expense or liability, on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

Section 6. REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS. All rights incident to any and all shares of another corporation or corporations standing in the name of this Corporation may be exercised by such officer, agent or proxy holder as the Board of Directors may designate. In the absence of such designation, such rights may be exercised by the Chairman of the Board or the President of this Corporation, or by any other person authorized to do so by the Chairman of the Board or the President of this Corporation.

Section 7. CONSTRUCTION AND DEFINITIONS. Unless the context requires otherwise, the general provisions, rules of construction and definitions in the California General Corporation Law shall govern the construction of these Bylaws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the singular number includes the plural, the plural number includes the singular and the term “person” includes both a corporation and a natural person.

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENTS

Section 1. AMENDMENT BY SHAREHOLDERS. New bylaws may be adopted or these Bylaws may be amended or repealed by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, or by the written assent of shareholders entitled to vote such shares, except as otherwise provided by law or by the Articles of Incorporation.

Section 2. AMENDMENT BY DIRECTORS. Subject to the rights of the shareholders as provided in Section 1 of this Article IX, and by applicable law, bylaws other than a bylaw or an amendment thereof changing the authorized number of directors may be adopted, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors.


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CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY

I, the undersigned, do hereby certify:

(1) That I am the duly elected and acting Secretary of Ruth’s Chris Steak House #10, Inc., a California corporation; and

(2) That the foregoing Bylaws, comprising twenty-seven (27) pages, including this Certificate page, constitute the Bylaws of this Corporation as duly adopted by action of the Incorporator of this Corporation as of July 6, 1989.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Certificate of Secretary and affixed the seal of the Corporation as of the 7th day of July, 1989.

 

/S/    RUTH U. FERTEL
RUTH U. FERTEL,
Secretary
EX-3.9 8 dex39.htm ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION OF RCSH OPERATIONS, LLC. Articles of Organization of RCSH Operations, LLC.

Exhibit 3.9

 

[LOGO APPEARS HERE]

  

ARTICLES OR ORGANIZATION

(R. S. 12:1301)

   Domestic Limited Liability Company
Enclose $60.00 filing fee
Make remittance payable to
Secretary of State
  

Return to: Commercial Division

                 P.O. Box 94215

                 Baton Rouge, LA 70804-9125

                 Phone (225) 925-4704

                 Web Site: www.sec.state.la.us

 

STATE OF     Louisiana                                    Check one: (X) Business (    ) Non Profit
PARISH/COUNT OF     Jefferson                   

 

1. The name of this limited liability company is:         RCSH Operations, LLC                                              

 

2. This company is formed for the purpose of: (check one)

 

(X) Engaging in any lawful activity for which limited liability companies may be formed.

(   )                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                         (use for limiting activity)

 

3. The duration of this limited liability company is: (may be perpetual)     Perpetual                                  

 

4. Other provisions:     N/A                                                                                                                       

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

 

Signatures:
/s/    [illegible]
 
 
 

Sworn to and subscribed before me, the undersigned Notary Public, on this date:    12/8/00                        

                /s/ [illegible]                        

Notary

 

[Ineligible text]

   (See instructions on back)


[LOGO APPEARS HERE]

  

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INITIAL REPORT

(R.S. 12:1305 (E))

1. The name of this limited liability company is:     RCSH Operations, LLC                                                     

2. The location and municipal address, not a post office box only, of this limited liability company’s registered office:

    8550 United Plaza Boulevard, Baton Rouge, LA 70809                                                                                    

 

3. The full name and municipal address, not a post office box only, of each of this limited liability company’s registered agent(s) is/are:

    CT CORPORATION SY-STEM, 8550 United Plaza, Boulevard, Baton Rouge, LA 70809                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

4. The names and municipal addresses, not a post office box only, of the first managers, or the members:

    Ruth U. Fertel, Inc., 3321 Hessmer Avenue, Metairie, LA 70002                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

To be signed by each person who signed the articles of organization:
/s/    [illegible]
  
  
  

AGENT’S AFFIDAVIT AND ACKNOWLEGEMENT OF ACCEPTANCE

I hereby acknowledge and accept the appointment of registered agent for and on behalf of the above named limited liability company.

 

Registered agent(s) signature(s):

CT CORPORATION SYSTEM

See attached acceptance

  

Sworn to subscribed before me, the undersigned Notary Public, on this date:

    12/8/00                                                                                                          

                /s/    [illegible]                     

Notary

 

[Ineligible text]

   (See instructions on back)
EX-3.10 9 dex310.htm OPERATING AGREEMENT OF RCSH OPERATIONS, LLC. Operating Agreement of RCSH Operations, LLC.

Exhibit 3.10

OPERATING AGREEMENT

OF

RCSH OPERATIONS, LLC

The undersigned, being all of the members (the “Members”) of RCSH Operations, LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company (the “Company”), hereby evidence their adoption and ratification of this Operating Agreement of the Company, executed on the 31 day of December 2000.

ARTICLE I.

OFFICES

1.1 Principal Office. The principal office of the Company in the State of Louisiana shall be located at 3321 Hessmer Avenue, Metairie, Louisiana 70002. The Company may have such other offices, either within or without the state of Louisiana as the Members may designate or as the business of the Company may from time to time require.

1.2 Registered Office. The registered office of the Company, required by the Louisiana Limited Liability Company Law to be maintained in the State of Louisiana, may, but need not, be identical with the principal office in the State of Louisiana. The address of the initial registered office of the Company is 8550 United Plaza Boulevard, Baton Rouge Louisiana 70809 the initial registered agent at such address is CT Corporation System. The registered office and the registered agent may be changed from time to time by action of the Members and by filing the prescribed form with the Louisiana Secretary of State.

ARTICLE II.

MANAGEMENT

The business of the Company shall be vested in a manager, who shall be Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc., until otherwise designated by resolution of the members. The initial capital contributions to the Company are as shown on Exhibit “A” attached hereto and made part hereof.

ARTICLE III.

MEETINGS

3.1 Regular Meetings. The Members may by resolution prescribe the time and place for the holding of regular meetings and may provide that the adoption of such resolution shall constitute notice of such regular meetings. If the Members do not prescribe the time and place for the holding of regular meetings, such regular meetings shall be held at the time and place specified in the notice of each such regular meeting.

3.2 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Members, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by any Member.

 

* 1 *


3.3 Notice of Meeting. Written or telephonic notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting, the purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than three (3) days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, to each Member of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the Member at his address as it appears on the books of the Company, with postage thereon prepaid. When all the Members of the Company are present at any meeting, or if those not present sign in writing a waiver of notice of such meeting, or subsequently ratify all the proceedings thereof, the transactions of such meeting are as valid as if a meeting were formally called and notice had been given.

3.4 Quorum. At any meeting of the Members, a majority of the equity interests, as determined from the capital contribution of each Member as reflected by the books of the Company, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of Members. If less than said majority of the equity interests are represented at a meeting, a majority of the interests so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. The Members present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Members to leave less than a quorum.

3.5 Proxies. At all meetings of Members, a Member may vote by proxy executed in writing by the Member or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after three months from date of execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.

3.6 Manner of Acting.

3.6.1 Formal action by Members. At any meeting at which a quorum is present, the vote of a majority of the equity ownership of the Company present at such meeting shall constitute the act of the Members, except in such specific instances where unanimous consent of the Members is expressly required pursuant to this Operating Agreement.

3.6.2 Procedure. A record shall be maintained of the meetings of the Members. The Members may adopt their own rules of procedure which shall not be inconsistent with this Operating Agreement.

3.6.3 Presumption of Assent. A Member of the Company who is present at a meeting of the Members at which action on any matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken, unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent to such action with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by certified mail to the secretary of the meeting immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a Member who voted in favor of such action.

3.6.4 Informal Action of Members. Unless otherwise provided by law, any action required to be taken at a meeting of the Members, or any other action which may be taken at a

 

* 2 *


meeting of the Members, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all the Members entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof.

3.7 Telephonic Meeting. Members of the Company may participate in any meeting of the Members by means of conference telephone or similar communication. If all persons participating in such meeting can hear one another for the entire discussion of the matter(s) to be voted upon. Participating in a meeting pursuant to this provision shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

ARTICLE IV.

FISCAL MATTERS

4.1 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Company shall be the same as RCSH Operations, Inc, unless otherwise determined by resolution of the Members.

4.2 Deposits. All funds of the Company shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Company in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Members may select.

4.3 Checks, Drafts, Etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, and all notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Company shall be signed by the Manager.

4.4 Loans. No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the Company and no evidences of indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by a resolution of the Members. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

4.5 Contracts. The Members may authorize any Member or agent of the Company to enter into any contract or execute any Instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Company, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

ARTICLE V.

TRANSFER OR ASSIGNMENT OF MEMBERSHIP INTEREST

A Member’s interest and rights in the Company may be transferred or assigned only with the unanimous consent of all of the Members.

ARTICLE VI.

BOOKS AND RECORDS

6.1 Books and Records. The books and records of the Company shall be kept at the principal office of the Company or at such other places, within or without the state of Louisiana, as the Members shall from time to time determine.

 

* 3 *


6.2 Right of Inspection. Any Member of record shall have the right to examine, at any reasonable time or times for all purpose, the books and records of account, minutes and records of the Company and to make copies thereof. Such inspection may be made by any agent or attorney of the Member. Upon the written request of any Member of the Company, it shall mail to such Member its most recent financial statements, showing in reasonable detail its assets and liabilities and the results of its operations.

ARTICLE VII.

DISTRIBUTION OF PROFITS

Upon the unanimous declaration of the Members, the Company may distribute, accumulated profits agreed not necessary for the cash needs of the Company’s business, such distributions to be allocated to the Members on a pro rata basis in accordance with the Members’ respective equity interests in the Company, unless otherwise unanimously agreed.

ARTICLE VIII.

MISCELLANEOUS

8.1 Notice. Any notice required or permitted to be given pursuant to the provisions of the Louisiana Limited Liability Company Law, the Articles of Organization of the Company or this Operating Agreement shall be effective as of the date personally delivered, or if sent by mail, on the date deposited with the United States Postal Service, prepaid and addressed to the intended receiver at his last known address as shown in the records of the Company.

8.2 Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to the provisions of the Louisiana Limited Liability Company Law, the Articles of Organization of the Company or this Operating Agreement, a waiver thereof, in writing, signed by the persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice.

8.3 Indemnification By Company. The Company may indemnify any person who was or is a party defendant or is threatened to be made a party defendant to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Company) by reason of the fact that he is or was a Member of the Company, or an officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company, against expenses (including attorney’s fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the Members determine that he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best Interest of the Company, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, has no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not in itself create a presumption that the person did or did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in the best interest of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

 

* 4 *


8.4 Indemnification Funding. The Company shall fund the indemnification obligations provided by Section 8.3 in such manner and to such extent as the Members may from time to time deem proper.

8.5 Gender and Number. Whenever the context requires, the gender of all words used herein shall include the masculine, feminine and neutor, and the number of all words shall include the singular and plural thereof.

8.6 Articles and other Headings. The Articles and other headings contained in this Operating Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation.

ARTICLE IX.

AMENDMENTS

9.1 Amendments. This Operating Agreement may be altered, amended, restated, or repealed and a new Operating Agreement may be adopted only by the manimous vote of all of the Members, after notice and opportunity for discussion of the proposed alteration, amendment, resistement, or repeal.

THE UNDERSIGNED, being all of the Members of RCSH Operations, LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company, hereby avidence their adoption and retification of the foregoing Operating Agreement of the Company.

EXECUTED by each Member on the date indicated.

 

Date:   4/4/02      RCSH OPERATIONS, LLC
       BY: Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc, Sole Member

 

  /S/    WILLIAMS L. HYDE
  Williams L. Hyde, Jr., President

 

* 5 *

EX-3.11 10 dex311.htm ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION OF RUTH'S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE BOSTON, LLC. Articles of Organization of Ruth's Chris Steak House Boston, LLC.

Exhibit 3.11

 

[LOGO APPEARS HERE]   

ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION

(R.S. 12:1301)

 

    
  

Domestic Limited Liability Company

Enclose $75.00 filing fee

Make remittance payable to

Secretary of State

Do not send cash

  

Return to: Commercial Division

P.O. Box 94125

Baton Rouge, LA 70804-9125

Phone (225) 925-4704

Web Site: www.sos.louisiana.gov

 

STATE OF LIVISIANA                                                                              Check one:    x  Business    ¨  Nonprofit

 

PARISH/COUNTY OF JEFFERSON

 

  1. The name of this limited liability company is: Ruth’s Chris Steak House Boston, LLC

 

  2. This company is formed for the purpose of: (check one)

 

  x Engaging in any lawful activity for which limited liability companies may be formed.

 

  ¨                                                                                                                                            

(use for limiting activity)

 

  3. The duration of this limited liability company is: (may be perpetual) PERPETUAL

 

  4. Other provisions:                                                                                                                                                         
    ________________________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Signatures:
/S/ [ILLEGIBLE]
 
 
 

 

     On this 29th day of July, 2004 before me, personally appeared Thomas J. Pennison, Jr. to me known to be the person described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged that he/she executed it as his/her free act and deed.

 

/S/    [ILLEGIBLE]      [LOGO APPEARS HERE]
Notary     

(See instructions on back)

[ILLEGIBLE]


[LOGO APPEARS HERE]   

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INITIAL REPORT

(R. S. 12:1305 (E))

 

  1. The name of this limited liability company is: Ruth’s Chris Steak House Boston, LLC

 

  2. The location and municipal address, not a post office box only, of this limited liability company’s registered office:

 

     3321 Hessmer Avenue, Metairie, LA 70002

 

  3. The full name and municipal address, not a post office box only, of each of this limited liability company’s registered
agent(s) is/are:

 

     CT Corporation System, 8550 United Plaza Boulevard, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70809
     _____________________________________________________________________________________
     _____________________________________________________________________________________

 

  4. The names and municipal addresses, not a post office box only, of the first managers, or the members:

 

     Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. (Sole Member)                                                                                                  

 

     3321 Hessmer Avenue                                                                                                                                             

 

     Metairie, LA 70002                                                                                                                                                   

To be signed by each person who signed the articles of organization:

 

/S/[ILLEGIBLE]
 
 

AGENT’S AFFIDAVIT AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF ACCEPTANCE

I hereby acknowledge and accept the appointment of registered agent for and on behalf of the above named limited liability company.

 

Registered agent(s) signature(s):

 

/S/    VICTOR ALFANO

Victor Alfano

Assistant Secretary

Sworn to and subscribed before me, the undersigned Notary Public, on this date:7/30/04

 

/S/    JANE M. ZACHRITZ
Notary

[LOGO APPEARS HERE]

[ILLEGIBLE]

(See instructions on back)

EX-3.12 11 dex312.htm OPERATING AGREEMENT OF RUTH'S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE BOSTON, LLC. Operating Agreement of Ruth's Chris Steak House Boston, LLC.

Exhibit 3.12

OPERATING AGREEMENT

OF

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE BOSTON, LLC

This agreement (the “Agreement”) executed on March     , 2005 and effective as of July 30, 2004, between Ruth’s Chris Steak House Boston, LLC a Louisiana limited liability company (the “Company”), which was organized by articles of organization filed for record with the Secretary of State of Louisiana on July 30, 2004, and Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc., a Louisiana corporation, which is the sole member (“Member”) of the Company, constitutes the operating agreement, as defined in La. Rev. Stat. 12:1301(16), of the Company.

ARTICLE I.

OFFICES

1.1. Principal Office. The principal office of the Company in the State of Louisiana shall be located at 3321 Hessmer Avenue, Metairie, Louisiana 70002. The Company may have such other offices, either within or without the State of Louisiana, as the Members may designate or as the business of the Company may from time to time require.

1.2. Registered Office. The registered office of the Company, required by the Louisiana Limited Liability Company Law to be maintained in the State of Louisiana, may, but need not, be identical with the principal office in the State of Louisiana. The address of the registered office of the Company is 8550 United Plaza Boulevard, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70809. The initial registered agent at such address is CT Corporation System. The registered office and the registered agent may be changed from time to time by action of the Members and by filing the prescribed form with the Louisiana Secretary of State.

ARTICLE II.

MANAGEMENT

The management of the business of the company shall be vested in a manager, who shall be Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc., until otherwise designated by resolution of the members.

ARTICLE III.

MEETINGS

3.1. Regular Meetings. The Members may by resolution prescribe the time and place for the holding of regular meetings and may provide that the adoption of such resolution shall constitute notice of such regular meetings. If the Members do not prescribe the time and place for the holding of regular meetings, such regular meetings shall be held at the time and place specified in the notice of each such regular meeting.

3.2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Members, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by any Member.

3.3. Notice of Meeting. Written or telephonic notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting, the purposes for which the meeting is called, shall


be delivered not less than three (3) days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, to each Member of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the Member at his address as it appears on the books of the Company, with postage thereon prepaid. When all the Members of the Company are present at any meeting, or if those not present sign in writing a waiver of notice of such meeting, or subsequently ratify all the proceedings thereof, the transactions of such meeting are as valid as if a meeting were formally called and notice had been given.

3.4. Quorum. At any meeting of the Members, a majority of the equity interests, as determined from the capital contribution of each Member as reflected by the books of the Company, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of Members. If less than said majority of the equity interests are represented at a meeting, a majority of the interests so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. The Members present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Members to leave less than a quorum.

3.5. Proxies. At all meetings of Members, a Member may vote by proxy executed in writing by the Member or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after three months from the date of execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.

3.6. Manner of Acting.

3.6.1 Formal action by Members. At any meeting at which a quorum is present, the vote of a majority of the equity ownership of the Company present at such meeting shall constitute the act of the Members, except in such specific instances where unanimous consent of the Members is expressly required pursuant to this Operating Agreement.

3.6.2 Procedure. A record shall be maintained of the meetings of the Members. The Members may adopt their own rules of procedure which shall not be inconsistent with this Operating Agreement.

3.6.3 Presumption of Assent. A Member of the Company who is present at a meeting of the Members at which action on any matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken, unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent to such action with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by certified mail to the secretary of the meeting immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a Member who voted in favor of such action.

3.6.4 Informal Action of Members. Unless otherwise provided by law, any action required to be taken at a meeting of the Members, or any other action which may be taken at a meeting of the Members, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken shall be signed by all Members entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof.


3.7. Telephonic Meeting. Members of the Company may participate in any meeting of the Members by means of conference telephone or similar communications if all persons participating in such meeting can hear one another for the entire discussion of the matter(s) to be voted upon. Participating in a meeting pursuant to this provision shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

ARTICLE IV.

FISCAL MATTERS

4.1. Deposits. All funds of the Company shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Company in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Members may select.

4.2. Checks, Drafts, Etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, and all notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Company shall be signed by the Manager.

4.3. Loans. No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the Company and no evidences of indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by a resolution of the Members. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

4.4. Contracts. The Members may authorize any Member or agent of the Company to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Company, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

ARTICLE V.

TRANSFER OR ASSIGNMENT OF MEMBERSHIP INTEREST

5.1 Restrictions on Transfers. A Member’s interest and rights in the Company may be transferred, pledged or assigned only with the unanimous consent of all of the Members.

5.2 Permitted Transfers. Specifically exempted from the general restriction set forth in Section 5.1 above, shall be (i) the pledging or granting of a security interest in the Member’s interest for any loans made to, or any guarantees granted by, the pledging Member, (ii) the pledging or granting of a security interest in the Member’s interest for any loans made to, or any guarantees granted by, the Company, or (iii) the pledging or granting of a security interest in the Partner’s interest for any loans made to, or any guarantees granted by, any affiliate of the Member or the Company.

ARTICLE VI.

BOOKS AND RECORDS

6.1. Books and Records. The books and records of the Company shall be kept at the principal office of the Company or at such other places, within or without the State of Louisiana, as the Members shall from time to time determine.

6.2. Right of Inspection. Any Member of record shall have the right to examine, at any reasonable time or times for all purposes, the books and records of account, minutes and


records of the Company and to make copies thereof. Such inspection may be made by any agent or attorney of the Member. Upon the written request of any Member of the Company, it shall mail to such Member its most recent financial statements, showing in reasonable detail its assets and liabilities and the results of its operations.

ARTICLE VII.

DISTRIBUTION OF PROFITS

Upon the unanimous declaration of the Members, the Company may distribute accumulated profits agreed not necessary for the cash needs of the Company’s business, such distributions to be allocated to the Members on a pro rata basis in accordance with the Members’ respective equity interests in the Company, unless otherwise unanimously agreed.

ARTICLE VIII.

MISCELLANEOUS

8.1. Notice. Any notice required or permitted to be given pursuant to the provisions of the Louisiana Limited Liability Company Law, the Articles of Organization of the Company or this Operating Agreement shall be effective as of the date personally delivered, or if sent by mail, on the date deposited with the United States Postal Service, prepaid and addressed to the intended receiver at his last known address as shown in the records of the Company.

8.2. Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to the provisions of the Louisiana Limited Liability Company Law, the Articles of Organization of the Company or this Operating Agreement, a waiver thereof, in writing, signed by the persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice.

8.3. Indemnification By Company. The Company may indemnify any person who was or is a party defendant or it threatened to be made a party defendant to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Company) by reason of the fact that he is or was a Member of the Company, or an officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company, against expenses (including attorney’s fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the Members determine that he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the Company, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, has no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not in itself create a presumption that the person did or did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in the best interest of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable causes to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

8.4. Indemnification Funding. The Company shall fund the indemnification obligations provided by Section 8.3 in such manner and to such extent as the Members may from time to time deem proper.


8.5. Gender and Number. Whenever the context requires, the gender of all words used herein shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter, and the number of all words shall include the singular and plural.

8.6. Articles and other Headings. The Articles and other headings contained in this Operating Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation.

8.7 Other Operating Agreements. This agreement is the only operating agreement of the Company presently in effect and supercedes any other operating agreement of the Company heretofore entered into.

ARTICLE IX.

AMENDMENTS

9.1. Amendments. This Operating Agreement may be altered, amended, restated, or repealed and a new operating agreement may be adopted only by a written agreement signed by all of the Members.

[Signatures to follow]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have hereunto caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives on the day, month, and year first above set forth.

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE BOSTON, LLC
By:   Ruth’s Chris Steakhouse, Inc., Sole Member
BY:   /S/ THOMAS J. PENNISON
 

Thomas J. Pennison Jr., Vice

President-Finance, Chief Financial

Officer, Treasurer & Secretary

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.
By:   /S/ THOMAS J. PENNISON
 

Thomas J. Pennison Jr., Vice

President-Finance, Chief Financial

Officer, Treasurer & Secretary

EX-3.13 12 dex313.htm CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF RUTH'S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE DALLAS, L.P. Certificate of Limited Partnership of Ruth's Chris Steak House Dallas, L.P.

Exhibit 3.13

 

Form 207

(revised 9/03)

   [LOGO APPEARS HERE]  

This space reserved for office use.

Return in Duplicate to:

Secretary of State

P.O. Box 13697

Austin, TX 78711-3697

FAX: 512/463-5709

 

Filing Fee: $750

   Certificate of

Limited Partnership

Pursuant to

Article 6132a-1

 

[LOGO APPEARS HERE]

 

 

1. Name of Limited Partnership

The name of the limited partnership is as set forth below:

Ruth’s Chris Steak House Dallas, L.P.

The name must contain the words “Limited Partnership,” or “Limited,” or the abbreviation “L.P.,” “L.P.” or “Ltd.” as the last words or letters of its name. The name must not be the same as, deceptively similar to or similar to that of an existing corporate, limited liability company, or limited partnership name on file with the secretary of state. A preliminary check for “name availability” is recommended.

2. Principal Office

The address of the principal office in the United States where records of the partnership are to be kept or made available is set forth below:

3321 Hessmer Ave.

Street Address

 

City

   State    Zip Code    Country

Metairie

   LA    70002    USA

 

3. Registered Agent and Registered Office (Select and complete either A or B then complete C.)

x A. The initial registered agent is an organization (cannot be partnership named above) by the name of:

C T Corporation System

OR

¨ B. The initial registered agent is an individual resident of the state whose name is set forth below:

 

First Name

   M.I.    Last Name    Suffix
        

 

C. The business address of the registered agent and the registered office address is:

 

Street Address

   City    State    Zip Code
c/o C T Corporation System, 1021 Main
Street, Suite 1150
   Houston    TX    77002

 

4. General Partner Information

The name, mailing address, and the street address of the business or residence of each general partner is as follows:

General Partner 1

Legal Entity: The general partner is a legal entity named:

Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc.

[ILLEGIBLE]


Individual: The general partner is an individual whose name is set forth below:

First Name

   M.I    Last Name    Suffix
        

MAILING ADDRESS OF GENERAL PARTNER 1

Mailing Address

   City    State    Zip Code

3321 Hessmer Ave

   Metairie    LA    70002

STREET ADDRESS OF GENERAL PARTNER 1

Street Address

   City    State    Zip Code
        

General Partner 2

Legal Entity: The general partner is a legal entity named:

Individual: The general partner is an individual whose name is set forth below:

Partner 2-First Name

   M.I    Last Name    Suffix
        

MAILING ADDRESS OF GENERAL PARTNER 2

Mailing Address

   City    State    Zip Code
        

STREET ADDRESS OF GENERAL PARTNER 2

Street Address

   City    State    Zip Code
        

5. Supplemental Information

Text Area: [The attached addendum, if any, is incorporated herein by reference.]

General Partner-Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. – 1% Owner

Limited Partner-RCSH Holdings, Inc. – 99% Owner

Effective Date of Filing

x  A. This document will become effective when the document is filed by the secretary of state.

OR

¨  B. This document will become effective at a later date, which is not more than ninety (90) days from the date of its filing by the secretary of state. The delayed effective date is

Execution

The undersigned sign this document subject to the penalties imposed by law for the submission of a false or fraudulent document.

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr., Secretary/Treasurer of

Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc., General Partner

  

Name of General Partner 1

  

Name of General Partner 2

/s/ [ILLEGIBLE]

  

Signature of General Partner 1

  

Signature of General Partner 2

[ILLEGIBLE]

EX-3.14 13 dex314.htm AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF RUTH'S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE DALLAS, L.P. Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ruth's Chris Steak House Dallas, L.P.
Table of Contents

Exhibit 3.14

AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

OF

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE DALLAS, L.P.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS

   1

    1.1

   Defined Terms    1

    1.2

   Construction    2

ARTICLE 2 ORGANIZATION

   3

    2.1

   Formation    3

    2.2

   Name    3

    2.3

   Registered Agent and Registered Office    3

    2.4

   Registered Office of the Partnership    3

    2.5

   Location of Principal Place of Business    3

    2.6

   Business and Purpose    3

    2.7

   Term    3

    2.8

   Filing of Certificates    3

    2.9

   Additional Limited Partners    4

    2.10

   Organization Certificates    4

    2.11

   Power of Attorney    4

ARTICLE 3 CAPITALIZATION AND ADDITIONAL FINANCING

   4

    3.1

   Partnership Capital    4

    3.2

   Capital Accounts    5

    3.3

   Partnership Borrowing    5

ARTICLE 4 ALLOCATIONS

   5

    4.1

   Profits and Losses    5

    4.2

   Allocations for Shifting Interests    5

ARTICLE 5 DISTRIBUTIONS

   5

    5.1

   Distributions in the General Partner’s Discretion    5

    5.2

   Offset    6

ARTICLE 6 RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE GENERAL PARTNER

   6

    6.1

   Management    6

    6.2

   Reliance by Public    7

ARTICLE 7 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS

   8

    7.1

   Limitation of Liability    8

    7.2

   Management of Business    8

    7.3

   No Dissolution Caused    8

    7.4

   Holders of Record    8

    7.5

   Indemnification and Terms of Admission    8

ARTICLE 8 TRANSFER OF INTERESTS

   9

    8.1

   Restriction on Transfers    9

    8.2

   Permitted Transfers    9

ARTICLE 9 GENERAL INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

   9

    9.1

   Indemnification    9

    9.2

   Insurance    10

ARTICLE 10 FISCAL YEAR; BOOKS OF ACCOUNT; BANK ACCOUNTS; AND REPORTS

   10

    10.1

   Books and Records    10

    10.2

   The Partnership shall adopt the calendar year as its Fiscal Year    10

    10.3

   Tax Matter’s Partner    10

    10.4

   Tax Reporting Information    10

 

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ARTICLE 11 DISSOLUTION, WINDING UP AND TERMINATION; CONTINUATION

   10

    11.1

   Events of Dissolution    10

    11.2

   Liquidation    11

    11.3

   Distributions in Kind    11

    11.4

   Return of Contributions    12

ARTICLE 12 AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS

   12

    12.1

   Amendments to be Adopted Solely by General Partner    12

    12.2

   Consent of General Partner Required    13

    12.3

   Action Without a Meeting    13

ARTICLE 13 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

   13

    13.1

   Notices    13

    13.2

   Execution in Counterparts    13

    13.3

   Waiver of Partition    13

    13.4

   Governing Law, Successors    13

    13.5

   Integrated Agreement    14

    13.6

   No Waiver    14

    13.7

   Legends    14

    13.8

   No Third Party Beneficiaries    14

    13.9

   Severability    14

EXHIBITS

  

Exhibit A

   Partner Names, Addresses and Initial Capital Contributions   

Exhibit B

   Partner Percentage Interests   

 

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AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

OF

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE DALLAS, L.P.

This AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (this “Agreement”) of Ruth’s Chris Steak House Dallas, L.P., a Texas limited partnership (the “Partnership”), is made and entered into as of March     , 2005 and effective as of April 15, 2004 (the “Effective Date”), by and among the Partners, (defined below).

R E C I T A L S

WHEREAS, the Partnership was formed on April 15, 2004 between its sole General Partner, Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc., a Louisiana corporation (“RCSH”) and its sole Limited Partner, RCSH Holdings, Inc., a Louisiana corporation (“Holdings”), by the filing of a Certificate of Limited Partnership with the Texas Secretary of State;

WHEREAS, no person or entity other than RCSH and RCSH Holdings has ever been a partner of the Partnership, and the current ownership of the Partnership is comprised of its sole General Partner, RCSH, owning a 1% General Partnership Interest, and its sole Limited Partner, RCSH Holdings, Inc., a Louisiana corporation owning a 99% Limited Partnership Interest;

WHEREAS, the Partners of the Partnership desire to amend and restate the terms of their limited partnership agreement in its entirety;

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises, the mutual covenants contained herein, the mutual contributions of the Partners, and for other good and valuable consideration, the Partners agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

1.1 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

Business Day” means a day of the week, other than Saturday or Sunday, on which federally chartered banks in New Orleans, Louisiana are required by law to be open for business.

Capital Account” is defined in Section 3.2.

Capital Contribution” means the total amount of cash or the agreed value of property actually contributed to the Partnership by all of the Partners or any class of Partners or any one Partner, as the context requires.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any successor statute thereto, as amended and in effect from time to time and as interpreted by the Regulations.


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Fiscal Year” means (i) a calendar year 2004 (ii) any subsequent twelve (12) month period commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31, or (iii) any portion of the period described in clause (ii) for which the Partnership is required to allocate Profits, Losses and other items of Partnership income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to Article 4 hereof.

General Partner” means the Louisiana corporation identified as the “General Partner” on Exhibit A, which is the sole general partner of the Partnership. The term “General Partner” also includes any other Person that is duly admitted to the Partnership as an additional or substitute general partner in accordance with this Agreement and the Texas Act.

Interest” means the ownership interest of a Partner in the Partnership at any particular time and includes, without limitation, the right of such Partner to any and all rights and benefits to which a Partner, or an assignee of a Partner, is entitled pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or by law. The Interest of the General Partner in the Partnership (in its capacity as a general partner) shall be deemed a separate Interest from any Limited Partner Interest owned by the General Partner in the Partnership.

Limited Partner” means the entity identified as the “Limited Partner” on Exhibit A, and any Person who is admitted to the Partnership as a limited partner pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

Liquidator” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.2.

Partner” refers to both the General Partner and the Limited Partner unless otherwise indicated.

Partnership” is defined in the preamble paragraph of this Agreement.

Partnership Property” means all interests, properties and rights of any type, whether real, personal, tangible or intangible, owned by the Partnership.

Percentage Interest” means the Interest of each Partner expressed as a percentage of all Interests. The initial Percentage Interests are as set forth on Exhibit B hereto.

Person” shall mean any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability Partnership, trust or other entity.

Regulations” means the Treasury Regulations, including Temporary Regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such Regulations may be amended from time to time, including the corresponding provisions of succeeding Regulations.

Texas Act” shall mean the Texas Revised Limited Partnership Act; TEX. REV. STAT. ANN. art 6132a-1, as from time to time amended.

1.2 Construction. The headings in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not affect interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever from the context it appears appropriate, each term stated in either the singular or the plural shall include the singular and the plural, and pronouns stated in the masculine or the neuter gender shall include the masculine,

 

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the feminine and the neuter. The terms “hereof,” “herein” or “hereunder” shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular article, section or paragraph. The terms “include” or “including” means includes, without limitation, and the term “including” means including, without limitation. Any reference to an agreement or contract includes any amendment or modification to such agreement or contract made after the date hereof.

ARTICLE 2

ORGANIZATION

2.1 Formation. For and in consideration of the agreements contained herein, the parties formed a limited partnership under the Texas Act by an agreement dated as of April 15, 2004 (“Partnership Agreement”). The Partners hereby amend and restate the Partnership Agreement in its entirety, and agree to look solely to this Agreement for the rights and obligations of the Partners under the Partnership. The rights, duties and liabilities of the Partners shall be as provided in the Texas Act, except as otherwise provided herein.

2.2 Name. The name of the Partnership shall be “Ruth’s Chris Steak House Dallas, L.P.” The General Partner shall promptly advise the other Partners in writing of any change in the name of the Partnership.

2.3 Registered Agent and Registered Office. The registered agent of the Partnership in the State of Texas shall be CT Corporation System.

2.4 Registered Office. The registered office of the Partnership shall be located at , 1021 Main Street, Suite 1150, Houston Texas 77002. The General Partner may from time to time change the registered agent or registered office of the Partnership, or both. The General Partner shall promptly notify all other Partners of any change in the registered office or registered agent of the Partnership.

2.5 Location of Principal Place of Business. The principal place of business of the Partnership shall be at such place as the General Partner may from time to time designate in writing to the other Partners. The Partnership may maintain such offices at such places as the General Partner deems advisable.

2.6 Business and Purpose. The business and purpose of the Partnership shall be for any lawful purpose, business, or business ventures, as determined by the General Partner, that are otherwise lawful under the Texas Act and consistent with the remaining terms of this Agreement.

2.7 Term. The term of the Partnership began on the date its Certificate of Limited Partnership (“Certificate”) was filed in the office of the Secretary of State of Texas and shall remain in existence until December 31, 2050, unless earlier terminated with the General Partner’s consent.

2.8 Filing of Certificates. The General Partner shall execute, file and publish all such certificates, notices, statements or other instruments required by law for the formation or operation of a limited partnership in all jurisdictions where the Partnership may propose to do business. The General Partner may amend the Certificate from time to time for any proper purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement.

 

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2.9 Additional Limited Partners. Additional Persons shall become Limited Partners only if: (a) the identity of such Limited Partner and the terms of its admission to the Partnership are approved by a Majority in Interest and the General Partner, (b) such Limited Partner makes a Capital Contribution in a cash amount approved by the Partners pursuant to clause (a) hereof, (c) such Limited Partner executes and delivers to the General Partner a counterpart of this Agreement and thereby become subject to all of the terms and conditions hereof, (d) such Limited Partner executes and delivers to the General Partner (either individually or by virtue of the General Partner’s power of attorney granted hereunder) all certificates, instruments and documents, and taken all such action, as the General Partner may deem appropriate to preserve the limited liability status of the Partnership after the admission, and (e) such Limited Partner complies with applicable securities laws and preserves the federal partnership tax status of the Partnership.

2.10 Organization Certificates. Upon the request of the General Partner, each Limited Partner shall execute and deliver from time to time all certificates and other documents deemed necessary by the General Partner to accomplish all filing, recording, publishing, and other acts appropriate to comply with all requirements (a) for the formation and operation of a limited partnership under the Texas Act, and (b) for the formation, qualification, and operation of a limited partnership, or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability, in all other jurisdictions where the Partnership shall propose to conduct business.

2.11 Power of Attorney. Each Limited Partner hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the General Partner and, if a Liquidator is appointed, the Liquidator, severally, and its successors and assigns, each with full power of substitution, such Limited Partner’s agent and attorney-in-fact in his name, place and stead necessary to enable the Partnership to qualify to do business under the laws of any jurisdiction and to make such further governmental filings as are required from time to time. The power of attorney granted herein is hereby declared irrevocable and a power coupled with an interest, shall survive the death, disability or bankruptcy of a Limited Partner, if an individual, or the bankruptcy, dissolution or other termination of a Limited Partner, if a corporation, trust, partnership or unincorporated association, and shall extend to and be binding upon such Limited Partner’s legal representatives, heirs, successors, and assigns.

ARTICLE 3

CAPITALIZATION AND ADDITIONAL FINANCING

3.1 Partnership Capital.

(a) No interest shall be paid by the Partnership on any Capital Contributions to the Partnership or on Capital Account balances.

(b) No Partner shall have the right to withdraw any part of such Partner’s Capital Contribution to the Partnership or such Partner’s Capital Account, or to receive any return of any portion of such Partner’s Capital Contribution or Capital Account, except as may be specifically provided in this Agreement.

 

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(c) Under circumstances involving a return of any Capital Contribution, no Partner shall have the right to receive property other than cash, except as may be specifically provided in this Agreement.

(d) Loans from a Partner to the Partnership shall not be considered Capital Contributions.

3.2 Capital Accounts. Each Partner and each Assignee shall have a capital account (each, a “Capital Account”) computed in accordance with the Code and the Regulations.

3.3 Partnership Borrowing. The General Partner may cause the Partnership to borrow money from time to time, from third parties or from a Partner, and may mortgage or pledge Partnership property to obtain and secure the repayment of such loans. The proceeds of Partnership loans may be used for any Partnership purpose, including the payment of the costs of operations or the refinancing of Partnership indebtedness. The Partnership may borrow from third parties or a Partner, including the General Partner. A Partner is not, however, obligated to lend funds to the Partnership.

ARTICLE 4

ALLOCATIONS

4.1 Profits and Losses. After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 4.2 hereof, profits and losses for any Fiscal Year shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with their Percentage Interests. The losses allocated pursuant this Section 4.1 hereof shall not exceed the maximum amount of losses that can be so allocated without causing any Limited Partner to have a Capital Account deficit at the end of any Fiscal Year.

4.2 Allocations for Shifting Interests. Except as otherwise provided herein, all items of income, gain, loss, deduction, and credit allocable to any Partner that may have been transferred shall be allocated between the transferor and the transferee based on the portion of the Fiscal Year during which each was recognized as owning that Partner’s Interest, without regard to the results of Partnership operations during any particular portion of that Fiscal Year and without regard to whether cash distributions were made to the transferor or the transferee during that Fiscal Year; provided, however, that this allocation must be made in accordance with a method permissible under Section 706 of the Code and the Regulations thereunder.

ARTICLE 5

DISTRIBUTIONS

5.1 Distributions in the General Partner’s Discretion. From time to time the General Partner may, in its discretion, distribute cash to the Partners pro rata in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests in the Partnership with the distribution to each Partner being the product of the aggregate cash distribution being made multiplied by such Partner’s Percentage Interest. Each such cash distribution shall only be made after (a) payment of all operating expenses of the Partnership payable as of such time (including, without limitation, compensation payable to the Partnership’s employees and debt service payable in respect of loans made to the Partnership or for which the Partnership is liable); (b) provision for payment of all outstanding and unpaid current obligations of the Partnership payable as of such time or within 90 days after such date; (c) provision for a working capital reserve of such additional

 

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amounts as shall be determined by the General Partner from time to time; and (d) provision that the Partnership may retain a percentage of the available cash to cover additional asset purchases; provided, however, in the case of cash to be distributed upon the dissolution of the Partnership, such cash shall be distributed in accordance with the provisions of Article 10.

5.2 Offset. Whenever the Partnership is to pay any sum to any Partner, any amounts that such Partner owes the Partnership may be deducted from that sum before payment.

ARTICLE 6

RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE GENERAL PARTNER

6.1 Management. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2), the General Partner shall have the full and exclusive power and authority on behalf of the Partnership to manage, control, administer and operate the business and affairs of the Partnership, and to do or cause to be done any and all acts which it deems to be necessary or appropriate thereto, and the scope of such power and authority shall encompass all matters in any way connected with or incident to such business, including, without limitation, the power and authority on behalf of the Partnership:

(a) to expend the Partnership’s capital and revenues in furtherance of the business of the Partnership;

(b) to enter into any partnership agreement, limited liability Partnership agreement or regulations, shareholder’s agreement, sharing arrangement, or joint venture which is engaged in any business or transaction in which the Partnership is authorized to engage;

(c) to merge the Partnership with another Person (with each Partner waiving its right to any advance notice of such merger);

(d) to borrow monies from time to time in the form of loans or otherwise to draw, make, execute and issue promissory notes and other negotiable or non-negotiable instruments and evidences of indebtedness, and to secure the payment of the sums so borrowed and to mortgage, pledge, or assign in trust all or any part of the Partnership’s Property and to engage in any other means of financing customary in the restaurant;

(e) to employ or retain on behalf of the Partnership agents, employees, consultants, accountants, lawyers, clerical personnel, and such other assistance and services as may be necessary or convenient and to pay therefor such remuneration as the General Partner deems reasonable;

(f) to incur reasonable expenses for travel, entertainment, telephone, insurance, and for such other things, whether similar or dissimilar, as may be deemed necessary or appropriate for carrying on the business of the Partnership;

(g) to guarantee the payment of money or the performance of any contract or obligation by any person, firm or corporation on behalf of the Partnership;

 

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(h) to sue and be sued, complain and defend in the name and on behalf of the Partnership and enter into such settlement agreements, receipts, releases, and discharges with respect to any such matters as the General Partner deems advisable;

(i) to submit a Partnership claim or liability to arbitration or reference and to confess a judgment against the Partnership;

(j) to cause the Partnership to file for bankruptcy, or other insolvency protection;

(k) to make such accounting classifications, determinations and allocations as are deemed advisable (including, without limitation, the allocation of revenues and expenses between the Partnership and other Persons under common control with the General Partner);

(l) to purchase insurance, or extend the General Partner’s insurance, at the Partnership’s expense, to protect Partnership Property and the business of the Partnership against loss, and to protect the Partners against liability to third parties arising out of Partnership activities, such insurance, if any, to be in such limits, subject to such deductibles and to cover such risks as the General Partner deems appropriate;

(m) to appear and transact business before regulatory and taxation authorities, and make any and all tax elections, applications, filings, submittals, reports, notices or take any other action the General Partner deems appropriate; and

(n) to enter into, perform and carry out contracts, agreements and to do any other acts and things necessary, appropriate or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Partnership.

6.2 Reliance by Public.

(a) In order to expedite the handling of the Partnership’s business and affairs, it is understood and agreed that any action taken, or document delivered, by the General Partner while acting in the name and on behalf of the Partnership shall be deemed to be the action of the Partnership as to any third parties (including all Limited Partners or their Assignees as third parties for such purpose). Any person dealing with the Partnership or the General Partner shall be entitled to rely upon a certificate of the General Partner as to:

(i) the identity of the Partners;

(ii) the existence or nonexistence of any fact or facts that constitute conditions precedent to acts by the party delivering or receiving such certificate or which are in any other manner related to the affairs of the Partnership;

(iii) the authorization of any Partnership action by the Partners;

 

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(iv) the persons who are authorized to execute and deliver any instrument or document of the Partnership;

(v) any act or failure to act by the Partnership or any other matter involving the Partnership or any Partner; and

(vi) the authority of the Partnership to take, and of the General Partner to cause the Partnership to take, action of any character.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, no lender or purchaser shall be required to verify any representation made to it by the General Partner. Any such lender or purchaser shall be entitled to rely exclusively on the representations of the General Partner as to its authority to enter into such financing or sale arrangements and shall be entitled to deal with the General Partner, as if it were the sole party in interest therein, both legally and beneficially.

ARTICLE 7

RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS

7.1 Limitation of Liability. No Limited Partner shall be liable to the Partnership for the debts, liabilities, contracts, or any other obligations of the Partnership, except to the extent of such Limited Partner’s Interest in the Partnership and except as otherwise provided in the Texas Act or under any other applicable law.

7.2 Management of Business. No Limited Partner as such shall take part in the operation, management, or control of the Partnership business, transact any business in the Partnership’s name, or have the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Partnership.

7.3 No Dissolution Caused. The death, bankruptcy, or insanity or expulsion pursuant to this Agreement of a Limited Partner shall not cause a dissolution of the Partnership. The admission of any additional or substitute Limited Partner shall not cause a dissolution of the Partnership. A Limited Partner may not withdraw from the Partnership.

7.4 Holders of Record. The Partnership shall be entitled to recognize only Persons who are reflected on the records of the Partnership as Limited Partners and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in the Partnership on the part of any Assignee or other Person, regardless of whether the Partnership shall have actual or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by law and as, and to the extent, provided for herein. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, both the Partnership and the General Partner shall be entitled to treat a Limited Partner who is the assignor of an Interest as the absolute owner thereof in all respects, and shall incur no liability for distributions of cash made to such Person, until such time as all conditions and requirements of this Article have been met in the opinion of the General Partner.

7.5 Indemnification and Terms of Admission. Each Limited Partner shall indemnify and hold harmless the Partnership, the General Partner and every other Limited Partner who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of or arising from (a) any

 

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actual or alleged misrepresentation or misstatement of facts or omission to state facts made by such Limited Partner in connection with any assignment, transfer, encumbrance or other disposition of all or any part of an Interest, or (b) the consent to, or refusal of the General Partner to consent to, the Assignment of all or any part of such Limited Partner’s Interest or (c) the admission of or refusal to admit an Assignee of all or any part of such Limited Partner’s Interest as a substitute Limited Partner against expenses for which the Partnership or such Partner has not otherwise been reimbursed (including attorney’s fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred by him or it in connection with such action, suit or proceeding.

ARTICLE 8

TRANSFER OF INTERESTS

8.1 Restrictions on Transfers. A Partner’s interest and rights in the Company may be transferred, pledged or assigned only with the consent of all of the General Partners and the Limited Partner.

8.2 Permitted Transfers. Specifically exempted from the general restriction set forth in Section 8.1 above, shall be (i) the pledging or granting of a security interest in the Partner’s interest for any loans made to, or any guarantees granted by, the pledging Partner, (ii) the pledging or granting of a security interest in the Partner’s interest for any loans made to, or any guarantees granted by, the Company, or (iii) the pledging or granting of a security interest in the Partner’s interest for any loans made to, or any guarantees granted by, any affiliate of the Partner or the Company.

ARTICLE 9

GENERAL INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

9.1 Indemnification. The Partnership shall indemnify or advance expenses to a Person to the fullest extent provided by, and in accordance with the procedures set forth in, Article 11 of the Texas Act (“Act Article 11”) and any other applicable laws, if such Person is, or is threatened to be made, a named defendant or respondent in a proceeding as a result of the fact that the Person (i) is or was a General Partner, Limited Partner, employee or agent of the Partnership, or employee or agent of the General Partner, or (ii) is or was sewing at the request of the Partnership as a partner, director, officer, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent or similar functionary of another foreign or domestic limited partnership, limited liability partnership, corporation, general partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise. Such duty of indemnification applies notwithstanding the alleged negligence of the Indemnified Party and shall apply in all instances other than in the event of a final court determination that the claim in question resulted from the willful misconduct of the party seeking indemnification. The determination under Section 11.06 of Act Article 11 that indemnification is permissible, and the authorization of indemnification and determination of reasonableness of expenses under Section 11.07 of Act Article 11, shall, be made by the General Partner in its sole discretion. All expenses subject to indemnification under this Section 8.1 shall be reimbursed to the indemnified party within 30 days of the Partnership’s receipt of an invoice from the indemnified party for such expense. For purposes of this section, all managers of the General Partner are deemed to be sewing in such capacity at the request of the Partnership.

 

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9.2 Insurance. Subject to Section 11.18 of Act Article 11, the Partnership may purchase and maintain insurance or another arrangement on behalf of any Person identified in Section 8.1 (including, without limitation, any general partner of the General Partner, and any employee or agent of the Partnership or the General Partner) against any liability asserted against him or it and incurred by him or it in such a capacity or arising out of his or its status as such a Person, whether or not the Partnership would have the power to indemnify him or it against that liability under Section 8.2.

ARTICLE 10

FISCAL YEAR; BOOKS OF ACCOUNT;

BANK ACCOUNTS; AND REPORTS

10.1 Books and Records.

(a) The General Partner, at the expense of the Partnership, shall maintain for the Partnership books and records of account which shall be maintained, except as otherwise required by law, on a cash or accrual basis (as determined by the General Partner), recording among other entries, Capital Accounts for each Partner. Any books and records maintained by or on behalf of the Partnership in the regular course of its business, including the record of the identity of the Limited Partners, books of account and records of Partnership proceedings, may be kept on, or be in the form of, computer disks, hard drives, punch cards, magnetic tape, photographs, micrographics or any other information storage device; provided, that the books and records so maintained are convertible into legible written form within a reasonable period of time.

10.2 The Partnership shall adopt the calendar year as its Fiscal Year.

10.3 Tax Matter’s Partner. The Partners agree that the General Partner shall be the “tax matters partner” for all purposes under the Code and the Regulations.

10.4 Tax Reporting Information. The General Partner shall furnish the Limited Partners within 90 days after the close of the Partnership’s Fiscal Year all tax reporting information relating to the Partnership reasonably necessary for federal income tax purposes.

ARTICLE 11

DISSOLUTION, WINDING UP AND TERMINATION; CONTINUATION

11.1 Events of Dissolution.

(a) The Partnership shall be dissolved and, subject to Section 11.2, and its affairs wound up upon the first to occur of the following:

(i) the expiration of its stated term as provided in Article 2;

(ii) entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under the Texas Act;

 

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(iii) the election of the General Partner to dissolve the Partnership;

(iv) the withdrawal of the General Partner unless, within 90 days thereof, a Substitute General Partner is designated; and

(v) the sale of all or substantially all of the Partnership’s assets and the collection and distribution of all sales proceeds.

(b) Neither the death, dissolution, mental incompetency, nor bankruptcy of any Limited Partner nor the admission or substitution of a person as a Limited Partner in accordance with the terms hereof shall dissolve, or be deemed to dissolve, the Partnership or cause any interruption in or affect the continued existence of the Partnership and its business.

11.2 Liquidation. Upon dissolution of the Partnership, the General Partner (or, if there shall not be any remaining general partners, a special liquidator (herein called the “Liquidator”) appointed by a Majority in Interest) shall proceed with the winding up of the Partnership and shall distribute the assets of the Partnership in the following order of priority:

(a) To creditors, including to Partners who are creditors, to the extent permitted by law, in satisfaction of liabilities of the Partnership (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof) other than liabilities for which reasonable provision for payment has been made and other than liabilities to Partners for distributions;

(b) To the setting up of any reserve which the General Partner (or the Liquidator, where applicable) shall reasonably deem advisable to provide for any contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Partnership;

(c) To the Partners and former Partners in satisfaction of liabilities for distributions; and

(d) To the Partners in proportion to their respective positive Capital Account balances after giving effect to all contributions, distributions, and allocations for all periods.

At the expiration of such period of time as the General Partner (or, where applicable, the Liquidator) shall deem advisable, the remaining balance of any reserve established in accordance with clause (b) shall be distributed in the manner set forth in clause (d).

11.3 Distributions in Kind. If the General Partner (or, where applicable, the Liquidator) determines that it is necessary or desirable upon dissolution to make a distribution of the assets of the Partnership in kind, such property shall be transferred and conveyed on the basis of the fair market value thereof to the Partners or their Assignees, so as to vest in each of them an undivided interest, as tenants-in-common, in the whole of such property in proportion to their relative positive Capital Account balances. Any Partnership property distributed in kind shall be subject to such liens, encumbrances and restrictions or affect such Partnership property on the date of distribution and will be subject to and operated in accordance with any license agreements then in effect.

 

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11.4 Return of Contributions. The General Partner shall not be personally liable for, and shall have no obligation to contribute or loan any monies or property to the Partnership to enable it to effectuate, the return of the Capital Contributions of the Limited Partners, or any portion thereof, it being expressly understood that any such return shall be made solely from Partnership assets.

ARTICLE 12

AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS

12.1 Amendments to be Adopted Solely by General Partner. The General Partner (pursuant to this Section and its power of attorney from the Limited Partners), without the consent of any Limited Partner, may amend any provision of this Agreement, and execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file, and record whatever documents may be required in connection therewith, to reflect:

(a) a change in the location of the principal place of business of the Partnership, the registered office of the Partnership or the registered agent of the Partnership;

(b) the admission, substitution or removal of any Partner in accordance with this Agreement;

(c) a change that is necessary to qualify or continue the qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership under the laws of any state or any change that is necessary or advisable in the opinion of the General Partner to ensure that the Partnership will not be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes;

(d) to amend the provisions of this Agreement in response to changes in the Code or Regulations or other developments in the law applicable to the taxation of the Partnership or its Partners, if the General Partner concludes in good faith that such amendments are in the overall best interests of the Partners; provided, however, that the General Partner shall be under no obligation to make any such amendment;

(e) a change that, in the reasonable discretion of the General Partner, is necessary or advisable to satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive, order, ruling or regulation of any federal or state agency or judicial authority or contained in any federal or state statute (including the Texas Act);

(f) any other amendment expressly permitted in this Agreement to be made by the General Partner acting alone; and

(g) any amendment approved pursuant to the further provision of this Article 12.

 

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12.2 Consent of General Partner Required. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article, the consent of the General Partner shall be required for any amendment to this Agreement.

12.3 Action Without a Meeting. In the discretion of the General Partner, any action may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed by the General Partner. Any such consent shall be deemed given if sent or delivered to the Limited Partner bearing the manual or facsimile signature of the General Partner. In the event the General Partner requests (and recommends the giving of) the written consent of a Limited Partner in connection with any proposed action or transaction, the Limited Partner shall be deemed for all purposes to have consented to such action or transaction unless within 10 Business Days from the date the Limited Partner is deemed by this Agreement to have received the request for consent, the Limited Partner notifies the General Partner in writing that the Limited Partner does not so consent.

ARTICLE 13

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

13.1 Notices. Except as expressly set forth to the contrary in this Agreement, all notices, requests, or consents provided for or permitted to be given under this Agreement must be in writing and may be personally served or sent by overnight courier services such as Federal Express or by United States Mail, registered or certified with return receipt requested, and are effective on receipt by the person to receive it. All notices, requests and consents to be sent to a Partner or the Partnership must be sent to or made at the address given for such Partner on Exhibit A or to the Partnership at its principal office. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the Act or this Agreement, a written waiver thereof, signed by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. The Partnership or any Partner may change its or his notice address by written notice to all of the Partners delivered in accordance with this Section 13.1.

13.2 Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if all parties hereunder had signed the same document. All counterparts shall be construed together and shall constitute one agreement. Additionally, this Agreement may be executed by a substitute Limited Partner, or by the execution of an assignment and assumption of limited partnership interest in a form acceptable to, and countersigned by, the General Partner and the Limited Partner transferring the interest.

13.3 Waiver of Partition. Each Partner hereby irrevocably waives during the term of the Partnership any right that it or he may have to maintain any action for partition with respect to any Partnership property.

13.4 Governing Law, Successors. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Texas, as such laws are applied by Texas courts to agreements entered into and to be performed in Texas by and between residents of Texas, and shall, subject to the restrictions on transferability set forth herein, bind and inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

 

13


Table of Contents

13.5 Integrated Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the Partners with respect to the Partnership. This Agreement supersedes any prior agreement or understandings with respect to the Partnership among them, oral or written, all of which are hereby canceled. This Agreement may not be amended, supplemented or restated other than pursuant to Article 11.

13.6 No Waiver. The failure of any Partner to seek redress for violation, or to insist on strict performance, of any covenant or condition of this Agreement shall not prevent a subsequent act which would have constituted a violation from having the effect of an original violation.

13.7 Legends. If certificates are issued evidencing a Limited Partner’s Interest in the Partnership, each such certificate shall bear such legends as may be required by applicable federal and state laws, or as may be deemed necessary or appropriate by the General Partner to reflect restrictions upon transfer contemplated herein.

13.8 No Third Party Beneficiaries. None of the provisions of this agreement shall be for the benefit of, or shall be enforceable by, any creditor of the Partnership.

13.9 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby.

[Signatures to follow]

 

14


Table of Contents

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement is executed and effective as of the date first above written.

 

GENERAL PARTNER:
RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.
By:  

LOGO

  Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.
  Vice President-Finance, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
LIMITED PARTNER:
RCSH HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

LOGO

  Craig B. Miller
  President

 

15


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT A

 

Name of Partner

 

Partner Address

 

Initial Capital Contribution

General Partner:    
Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc.   3321 Hessmer Ave.  
  Metairie, LA 70002   $10.00
Limited Partners:   3321 Hessmer Ave.   $990.00
RCSH Holdings Inc.   Metairie, LA 70002  

 

A-1


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT B

 

Name of Partner

   Partnership Percentage  
General Partner:   
Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc.    1
Limited Partners:   
RCSH Holdings Inc    99

 

B-1

EX-3.15 14 dex315.htm CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF RUTH'S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE TEXAS, L.P. Certificate of Limited Partnership of Ruth's Chris Steak House Texas, L.P.

Exhibit 3.15

 

[LOGO

APPEARS

HERE]

  

Office of the Secretary of State

Corporations Section

P.O. Box 13697

Austin, Texas 78711-3697

   [LOGO
APPEARS
HERE]

 

CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

 

1.    The name of the limited partnership is     Ruth’s Chris Steak House Texas, L.P.                                                                                                                                                              
  

 

2.   

The street address of its proposed registered office in Texas is (a P.O. Box is not sufficient)

c/o C T Corporation System, 1021 Main Street, Suite 1150, Houston, Texas 77002                

  

 

   and the name of its proposed registered agent in Texas at such address is
C T Corporation System
3.    The address of the principal office in the United States where records of the partnership are to be kept or made available is 3321 Hessmer Avenue, Metairie, LA 70002
  

 

4.    The name, the mailing address, and the street address of the business or residence of each general partner is as follows:

 

NAME   MAILING ADDRESS
(include city, state, zip code)
  STREET ADDRESS
(include city, state, zip code)

William L. Hyde, Jr.
    

 

3321 Hessmer Ave.
Metairie, LA 70002

 

3321 Hessmer Ave.
Metairie, LA 70002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date Signed:  August 31, 2000

 

/s/ William L. Hyde

General Partner(s)
William L. Hyde, Jr.

(illegible text at the left bottom of the page)

 

1


Office of the

Secretary of State

   [LOGO APPEARS HERE   Corporations Section

P.O. Box 13697
Austin, Texas 78711-3697

ARTICLES/CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION

This correction is submitted pursuant to article 1302-7.01, Texas Miscellaneous Corporation Laws Act for a corporation of limited liability company, or pursuant to section 2.13, Texas Revised Limited Partnership Act for a limited partnership, to correct a document which is an inaccurate record of the entity action, contains an inaccurate or erroneous statement, or was defectively or erroneously executed, sealed, acknowledged or verified.

[LOGO APPEARS HERE]

ARTICLE ONE

The name of the entity is Ruth’s Chris Steak House Texas, L.P.

ARTICLE TWO

The document to be corrected is the Certificate of Limited Partnership                                                         

Which was filed in the Office of the Secretary of State on the 1st             day of September         , 2000    

ARTICLE THREE

The inaccuracy, error, or defect to be corrected is:

William L. Hyde, Jr. (General Partner)                                                                                          

                                                                                                               
                                                                                                               

ARTICLE FOUR

As corrected, the inaccurate, erroneous, or defective portion of the document reads as follows:

Ruth U. Fertel, Inc. (General Partner)                                                                                              

                                                                                                               
                                                                                                               

 

By:

  /S/ [ILLEGIBLE]
  William L. Hyde, Jr.

[Illegible]

  President
  An Authorized Corporate Office or Director or Limited Liability Company Member or Manager or Limited Partnership General Partner

[ILLEGIBLE]


[Logo Appears Here]

  

Office of the Secretary of State

Corporations Section

P.O. Box 13697

Austin, Texas 78711-3697

  

[Logo Appears Here]

 

ARTICLES/CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION

This correction by the undersigned corporation, limited liability company, or out-of-state financial institution is submitted pursuant to article 1302-7.01, Texas Miscellaneous Corporation Laws Act. In the case of a limited partnership, this certificate of correction is made pursuant to section 2.13, Texas Revised Limited Partnership Act. The undersigned entity seeks to correct a document which is an inaccurate record of the entity action, contains an inaccurate or erroneous statement, or was defectively or erroneously executed, sealed, acknowledged or verified, and for this purpose states the following.

ARTICLE ONE

The name of the entity is                 RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE TEXAS, L.P.                        

ARTICLE TWO

This document to be corrected is the          Certificate of Limited Partnership                                    

that was filed in the Office of the Secretary of State on the following date: 1st day of September, 2000: (and the Articles/Certificate of Correction filed on September 5, 2000)

ARTICLE THREE

The inaccuracy, error, or defect to be corrected is:

Ruth U. Fertel, Inc. (General Partner)                                                                                                      

ARTICLE FOUR

As corrected, the inaccurate, erroneous, or defective portion of the document reads as follows:

Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. (General Partner)                                                                                      

 

 

Ruth’s Chris Steak House Texas, L.P.

BY:   Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc., its General Partner
By:  

/s/    THOMAS J. PENNISON

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.,

Secretary/Treasurer

(A person authorized to sign on behalf of the entity.)

EX-3.16 15 dex316.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

Exhibit 3.16

AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

OF

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE TEXAS, L.P.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS    1
1.1    Defined Terms    1
1.2    Construction    3
ARTICLE 2 ORGANIZATION    3
2.1    Formation    3
2.2    Name    3
2.3    Registered Agent and Registered Office    3
2.4    Registered Office of the Partnership    3
2.5    Location of Principal Place of Business    3
2.6    Business and Purpose    3
2.7    Term    4
2.8    Filing of Certificates    4
2.9    Additional Limited Partners    4
2.10    Organization Certificates    4
2.11    Power of Attorney    4
ARTICLE 3 CAPITALIZATION AND ADDITIONAL FINANCING    5
3.1    Partnership Capital    5
3.2    Capital Accounts    5
3.2    Partnership Borrowing    5
ARTICLE 4 ALLOCATIONS    5
4.1    Profits and Losses    5
4.2    Allocations for Shifting Interests    5
ARTICLE 5 DISTRIBUTIONS    6
5.1    Distributions in the General Partner’s Discretion    6
5.2    Offset    6
ARTICLE 6 RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE GENERAL PARTNER    6
6.1    Management    6
6.2    Reliance by Public    7
ARTICLE 7 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS    8
7.1    Limitation of Liability    8
7.2    Management of Business    8
7.3    No Dissolution Caused    8
7.4    Holders of Record    8
7.5    Indemnification and Terms of Admission    9
ARTICLE 8 TRANSFER OF INTERESTS    9
8.1    Restriction on Transfers    9
8.2    Permitted Transfers    9
ARTICLE 9 GENERAL INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE    9
9.1    Indemnification    9
9.2    Insurance    10
ARTICLE 10 FISCAL YEAR; BOOKS OF ACCOUNT; BANK ACCOUNTS; AND REPORTS    10
10.1    Books and Records.    10
10.2    The Partnership shall adopt the calendar year as its Fiscal Year    10
10.3    Tax Matter’s Partner    10
10.4    Tax Reporting Information    10

 

i


ARTICLE 11 DISSOLUTION, WINDING UP AND TERMINATION; CONTINUATION    11
11.1    Events of Dissolution    11
11.2    Liquidation    11
11.3    Distributions in Kind    12
11.4    Return of Contributions    12
ARTICLE 12 AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS    12
12.1    Amendments to be Adopted Solely by General Partner    12
12.2    Consent of General Partner Required    13
12.3    Action Without a Meeting    13
ARTICLE 13 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS    13
13.1    Notices    13
13.2    Execution in Counterparts    13
13.3    Waiver of Partition    14
13.4    Governing Law, Successors    14
13.5    Integrated Agreement    14
13.6    No Waiver    14
13.7    Legends    14
13.8    No Third Party Beneficiaries    14
13.9    Severability    14
EXHIBITS   
Exhibit A     Partner Names, Addresses, and Initial Capital Contributions   
Exhibit B     Partner Percentage Interests   

 

ii


AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

OF

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE TEXAS, LP

This AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (this “Agreement”) of Ruth’s Chris Steak House Texas, LP, a Texas limited partnership (the “Partnership”), is made and entered into as of March 31, 2004 (the “Effective Date”), by and among the Partners, (defined below).

R E C I T A L S

WHEREAS, the Partnership was formed on September 1, 2000 between its sole General Partner, Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. (f/k/a Ruth U. Fertel, Inc.), a Louisiana corporation (“RCSH”) and its sole Limited Partner, RCSH Holdings, Inc., a Louisiana corporation (“Holdings”), by the filing of a Certificate of Limited Partnership with the Texas Secretary of State;

WHEREAS, on December 31, 2000, pursuant to Texas Business Corporation Act Sections 1.02 and 5.01 et. Seq. and the Texas Revised Limited Partnership Act Section 2.11, the Partnership consummated a merger with Ruth’s Chris Steak House #4, Inc. (“#4”), a Texas corporation (the “Merger”), wherein 99% limited partnerships interests in the Partnership were issued to Holdings and the 1% general partner interest in exchange for all of the property belonging to #4, including sole ownership of the restaurant operations located in Houston and Sugar Land, Texas; agreement to said Merger having been duly filed in the Corporations Section of the Texas Secretary of State on December 28, 2000;

WHEREAS, no person or entity other than RCSH and RCSH Holdings has ever been a partner of LP, and the current ownership of the Partnership is comprised of its sole General Partner, RCSH, owning a 1% General Partnership Interest, and its sole Limited Partner, RCSH Holdings, Inc., a Louisiana corporation owning a 99% Limited Partnership Interest;

WHEREAS, the Partners of the Partnership desire to amend and restate the terms of their limited partnership agreement in its entirety;

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises, the mutual covenants contained herein, the mutual contributions of the Partners, and for other good and valuable consideration, the Partners agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

1.1 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

Business Day” means a day of the week, other than Saturday or Sunday, on which federally chartered banks in New Orleans, Louisiana are required by law to be open for business.


Capital Account” is defined in Section 3.2.

Capital Contribution” means the total amount of cash or the agreed value of property actually contributed to the Partnership by all of the Partners or any class of Partners or any one Partner, as the context requires.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any successor statute thereto, as amended and in effect from time to time and as interpreted by the Regulations.

Fiscal Year” means (i) a calendar year 2004 (ii) any subsequent twelve (12) month period commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31, or (iii) any portion of the period described in clause (ii) for which the Partnership is required to allocate Profits, Losses and other items of Partnership income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to Article 4 hereof.

General Partner” means the Louisiana corporation identified as the “General Partner” on Exhibit A, which is the sole general partner of the Partnership. The term “General Partner” also includes any other Person that is duly admitted to the Partnership as an additional or substitute general partner in accordance with this Agreement and the Texas Act.

Interest” means the ownership interest of a Partner in the Partnership at any particular time and includes, without limitation, the right of such Partner to any and all rights and benefits to which a Partner, or an assignee of a Partner, is entitled pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or by law. The Interest of the General Partner in the Partnership (in its capacity as a general partner) shall be deemed a separate Interest from any Limited Partner Interest owned by the General Partner in the Partnership.

Limited Partner” means the entity identified as the “Limited Partner” on Exhibit A, and any Person who is admitted to the Partnership as a limited partner pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

Liquidator” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.2.

Partner” refers to both the General Partner and the Limited Partner unless otherwise indicated.

Partnership” is defined in the preamble paragraph of this Agreement.

Partnership Property” means all interests, properties and rights of any type, whether real, personal, tangible or intangible, owned by the Partnership.

Percentage Interest” means the Interest of each Partner expressed as a percentage of all Interests. The initial Percentage Interests are as set forth on Exhibit B hereto.

Person” shall mean any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability Partnership, trust or other entity.

 

2


Regulations” means the Treasury Regulations, including Temporary Regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such Regulations may be amended from time to time, including the corresponding provisions of succeeding Regulations.

Texas Act” shall mean the Texas Revised Limited Partnership Act; TEX. REV. STAT. ANN. art 6132a-l, as from time to time amended.

1.2 Construction. The headings in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not affect interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever from the context it appears appropriate, each term stated in either the singular or the plural shall include the singular and the plural, and pronouns stated in the masculine or the neuter gender shall include the masculine, the feminine and the neuter. The terms “hereof,” “herein” or “hereunder” shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular article, section or paragraph. The terms “include” or “including” means includes, without limitation, and the term “including” means including, without limitation. Any reference to an agreement or contract includes any amendment or modification to such agreement or contract made after the date hereof.

ARTICLE 2

ORGANIZATION

2.1 Formation. For and in consideration of the agreements contained herein, the parties formed a limited partnership under the Texas Act by an agreement dated as of September 1, 2000 (“Partnership Agreement”). The Partners hereby amend and restate the Partnership Agreement in its entirety, and agree to look solely to this Agreement for the rights and obligatioans of the Partners under the Partnership. The rights, duties and liabilities of the Partners shall be as provided in the Texas Act, except as otherwise provided herein.

2.2 Name. The name of the Partnership shall be “Ruth’s Chris Steak House Texas, L.P.” The General Partner shall promptly advise the other Partners in writing of any change in the name of the Partnership.

2.3 Registered Agent and Registered Office. The registered agent of the Partnership in the State of Texas shall be CT Corporation System.

2.4 Registered Office. The registered office of the Partnership shall be located at, 1021 Main Street, Suite 1150, Houston Texas 77002. The General Partner may from time to time change the registered agent or registered office of the Partnership, or both. The General Partner shall promptly notify all other Partners of any change in the registered office or registered agent of the Partnership.

2.5 Location of Principal Place of Business. The principal place of business of the Partnership shall be at such place as the General Partner may from time to time designate in writing to the other Partners. The Partnership may maintain such offices at such places as the General Partner deems advisable.

2.6 Business and Purpose. The business and purpose of the Partnership shall be for any lawful purpose, business, or business ventures, as determined by the General Partner, that are otherwise lawful under the Texas Act and consistent with the remaining terms of this Agreement.

 

3


2.7 Term. The term of the Partnership began on the date its Certificate of Limited Partnership (“Certificate”) was filed in the office of the Secretary of State of Texas and shall remain in existence until December 31, 2050, unless earlier terminated with the General Partner’s consent.

2.8 Filing of Certificates. The General Partner shall execute, file and publish all such certificates, notices, statements or other instruments required by law for the formation or operation of a limited partnership in all jurisdictions where the Partnership may propose to do business. The General Partner may amend the Certificate from time to time for any proper purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement.

2.9 Additional Limited Partners. Additional Persons shall become Limited Partners only if: (a) the identity of such Limited Partner and the terms of its admission to the Partnership are approved by a Majority in Interest and the General Partner, (b) such Limited Partner makes a Capital Contribution in a cash amount approved by the Partners pursuant to clause (a) hereof, (c) such Limited Partner executes and delivers to the General Partner a counterpart of this Agreement and thereby become subject to all of the terms and conditions hereof, (d) such Limited Partner executes and delivers to the General Partner (either individually or by virtue of the General Partner’s power of attorney granted hereunder) all certificates, instruments and documents, and taken all such action, as the General Partner may deem appropriate to preserve the limited liability status of the Partnership after the admission, and (e) such Limited Partner complies with applicable securities laws and preserves the federal partnership tax status of the Partnership.

2.10 Organization Certificates. Upon the request of the General Partner, each Limited Partner shall execute and deliver from time to time all certificates and other documents deemed necessary by the General Partner to accomplish all filing, recording, publishing, and other acts appropriate to comply with all requirements (a) for the formation and operation of a limited partnership under the Texas Act, and (b) for the formation, qualification, and operation of a limited partnership, or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability, in all other jurisdictions where the Partnership shall propose to conduct business.

2.11 Power of Attorney. Each Limited Partner hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the General Partner and, if a Liquidator is appointed, the Liquidator, severally, and its successors and assigns, each with full power of substitution, such Limited Partner’s agent and attorney-in-fact in his name, place and stead necessary to enable the Partnership to qualify to do business under the laws of any jurisdiction and to make such further governmental filings as are required from time to time. The power of attorney granted herein is hereby declared irrevocable and a power coupled with an interest, shall survive the death, disability or bankruptcy of a Limited Partner, if an individual, or the bankruptcy, dissolution or other termination of a Limited Partner, if a corporation, trust, partnership or unincorporated association, and shall extend to and be binding upon such Limited Partner’s legal representatives, heirs, successors, and assigns.

 

4


ARTICLE 3

CAPITALIZATION AND ADDITIONAL FINANCING

3.1 Partnership Capital.

(a) No interest shall be paid by the Partnership on any Capital Contributions to the Partnership or on Capital Account balances.

(b) No Partner shall have the right to withdraw any part of such Partner’s Capital Contribution to the Partnership or such Partner’s Capital Account, or to receive any return of any portion of such Partner’s Capital Contribution or Capital Account, except as may be specifically provided in this Agreement.

(c) Under circumstances involving a return of any Capital Contribution, no Partner shall have the right to receive property other than cash, except as may be specifically provided in this Agreement.

(d) Loans from a Partner to the Partnership shall not be considered Capital Contributions.

3.2 Capital Accounts. Each Partner and each Assignee shall have a capital account (each, a “Capital Account”) computed in accordance with the Code and the Regulations.

3.3 Partnership Borrowing. The General Partner may cause the Partnership to borrow money from time to time, from third parties or from a Partner, and may mortgage or pledge Partnership property to obtain and secure the repayment of such loans. The proceeds of Partnership loans may be used for any Partnership purpose, including the payment of the costs of operations or the refinancing of Partnership indebtedness. The Partnership may borrow from third parties or a Partner, including the General Partner. A Partner is not, however, obligated to lend funds to the Partnership.

ARTICLE 4

ALLOCATIONS

4.1 Profits and Losses. After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 4.2 hereof, profits and losses for any Fiscal Year shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with their Percentage Interests. The losses allocated pursuant this Section 4.1 hereof shall not exceed the maximum amount of losses that can be so allocated without causing any Limited Partner to have a Capital Account deficit at the end of any Fiscal Year.

4.2 Allocations for Shifting Interests. Except as otherwise provided herein, all items of income, gain, loss, deduction, and credit allocable to any Partner that may have been transferred shall be allocated between the transferor and the transferee based on the portion of the Fiscal Year during which each was recognized as owning that Partner’s Interest, without regard to the results of Partnership operations during any particular portion of that Fiscal Year and without regard to whether cash distributions were made to the transferor or the transferee during that Fiscal Year; provided, however, that this allocation must be made in accordance with a method permissible under Section 706 of the Code and the Regulations thereunder.

 

5


ARTICLE 5

DISTRIBUTIONS

5.1 Distributions in the General Partner’s Discretion. From time to time the General Partner may, in its discretion, distribute cash to the Partners pro rata in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests in the Partnership with the distribution to each Partner being the product of the aggregate cash distribution being made multiplied by such Partner’s Percentage Interest. Each such cash distribution shall only be made after (a) payment of all operating expenses of the Partnership payable as of such time (including, without limitation, compensation payable to the Partnership’s employees and debt service payable in respect of loans made to the Partnership or for which the Partnership is liable); (b) provision for payment of all outstanding and unpaid current obligations of the Partnership payable as of such time or within 90 days after such date; (c) provision for a working capital reserve of such additional amounts as shall be determined by the General Partner from time to time; and (d) provision that the Partnership may retain a percentage of the available cash to cover additional asset purchases; provided, however, in the case of cash to be distributed upon the dissolution of the Partnership, such cash shall be distributed in accordance with the provisions of Article 10.

5.2 Offset. Whenever the Partnership is to pay any sum to any Partner, any amounts that such Partner owes the Partnership may be deducted from that sum before payment.

ARTICLE 6

RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE GENERAL PARTNER

6.1 Management. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.2), the General Partner shall have the full and exclusive power and authority on behalf of the Partnership to manage, control, administer and operate the business and affairs of the Partnership, and to do or cause to be done any and all acts which it deems to be necessary or appropriate thereto, and the scope of such power and authority shall encompass all matters in any way connected with or incident to such business, including, without limitation, the power and authority on behalf of the Partnership:

(a) to expend the Partnership’s capital and revenues in furtherance of the business of the Partnership;

(b) to enter into any partnership agreement, limited liability Partnership agreement or regulations, shareholder’s agreement, sharing arrangement, or joint venture which is engaged in any business or transaction in which the Partnership is authorized to engage;

(c) to merge the Partnership with another Person (with each Partner waiving its right to any advance notice of such merger);

(d) to borrow monies from time to time in the form of loans or otherwise to draw, make, execute and issue promissory notes and other negotiable or non-negotiable instruments and evidences of indebtedness, and to secure the payment of the sums so borrowed and to mortgage, pledge, or assign in trust all or any part of the Partnership’s Property and to engage in any other means of financing customary in the restaurant;

 

6


(e) to employ or retain on behalf of the Partnership agents, employees, consultants, accountants, lawyers, clerical personnel, and such other assistance and services as may be necessary or convenient and to pay therefor such remuneration as the General Partner deems reasonable;

(f) to incur reasonable expenses for travel, entertainment, telephone, insurance, and for such other things, whether similar or dissimilar, as may be deemed necessary or appropriate for carrying on the business of the Partnership;

(g) to guarantee the payment of money or the performance of any contract or obligation by any person, firm or corporation on behalf of the Partnership;

(h) to sue and be sued, complain and defend in the name and on behalf of the Partnership and enter into such settlement agreements, receipts, releases, and discharges with respect to any such matters as the General Partner deems advisable;

(i) to submit a Partnership claim or liability to arbitration or reference and to confess a judgment against the Partnership;

(j) to cause the Partnership to file for bankruptcy, or other insolvency protection;

(k) to make such accounting classifications, determinations and allocations as are deemed advisable (including, without limitation, the allocation of revenues and expenses between the Partnership and other Persons under common control with the General Partner);

(l) to purchase insurance, or extend the General Partner’s insurance, at the Partnership’s expense, to protect Partnership Property and the business of the Partnership against loss, and to protect the Partners against liability to third parties arising out of Partnership activities, such insurance, if any, to be in such limits, subject to such deductibles and to cover such risks as the General Partner deems appropriate;

(m) to appear and transact business before regulatory and taxation authorities, and make any and all tax elections, applications, filings, submittals, reports, notices or take any other action the General Partner deems appropriate; and

(n) to enter into, perform and carry out contracts, agreements and to do any other acts and things necessary, appropriate or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Partnership.

6.2 Reliance by Public.

(a) In order to expedite the handling of the Partnership’s business and affairs, it is understood and agreed that any action taken, or document delivered, by the General Partner while acting in the name and on behalf of the Partnership shall be deemed to be the action of the Partnership as to any third parties (including all Limited Partners or their Assignees as third parties for

 

7


such purpose). Any person dealing with the Partnership or the General Partner shall be entitled to rely upon a certificate of the General Partner as to:

(i) the identity of the Partners;

(ii) the existence or nonexistence of any fact or facts that constitute conditions precedent to acts by the party delivering or receiving such certificate or which are in any other manner related to the affairs of the Partnership;

(iii) the authorization of any Partnership action by the Partners;

(iv) the persons who are authorized to execute and deliver any instrument or document of the Partnership;

(v) any act or failure to act by the Partnership or any other matter involving the Partnership or any Partner; and

(vi) the authority of the Partnership to take, and of the General Partner to cause the Partnership to take, action of any character.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, no lender or purchaser shall be required to verify any representation made to it by the General Partner. Any such lender or purchaser shall be entitled to rely exclusively on the representations of the General Partner as to its authority to enter into such financing or sale arrangements and shall be entitled to deal with the General Partner, as if it were the sole party in interest therein, both legally and beneficially.

ARTICLE 7

RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS

7.1 Limitation of Liability. No Limited Partner shall be liable to the Partnership for the debts, liabilities, contracts, or any other obligations of the Partnership, except to the extent of such Limited Partner’s Interest in the Partnership and except as otherwise provided in the Texas Act or under any other applicable law.

7.2 Management of Business. No Limited Partner as such shall take part in the operation, management, or control of the Partnership business, transact any business in the Partnership’s name, or have the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Partnership.

7.3 No Dissolution Caused. The death, bankruptcy, or insanity or expulsion pursuant to this Agreement of a Limited Partner shall not cause a dissolution of the Partnership. The admission of any additional or substitute Limited Partner shall not cause a dissolution of the Partnership. A Limited Partner may not withdraw from the Partnership.

7.4 Holders of Record. The Partnership shall be entitled to recognize only Persons who are reflected on the records of the Partnership as Limited Partners and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in the Partnership on the part of any Assignee or other Person, regardless of whether the Partnership shall have actual or other

 

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notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by law and as, and to the extent, provided for herein. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, both the Partnership and the General Partner shall be entitled to treat a Limited Partner who is the assignor of an Interest as the absolute owner thereof in all respects, and shall incur no liability for distributions of cash made to such Person, until such time as all conditions and requirements of this Article have been met in the opinion of the General Partner.

7.5 Indemnification and Terms of Admission. Each Limited Partner shall indemnify and hold harmless the Partnership, the General Partner and every other Limited Partner who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of or arising from (a) any actual or alleged misrepresentation or misstatement of facts or omission to state facts made by such Limited Partner in connection with any assignment, transfer, encumbrance or other disposition of all or any part of an Interest, or (b) the consent to, or refusal of the General Partner to consent to, the Assignment of all or any part of such Limited Partner’s Interest or (c) the admission of or refusal to admit an Assignee of all or any part of such Limited Partner’s Interest as a substitute Limited Partner against expenses for which the Partnership or such Partner has not otherwise been reimbursed (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred by him or it in connection with such action, suit or proceeding.

ARTICLE 8

TRANSFER OF INTERESTS

8.1 Restrictions on Transfers. A Partner’s interest and rights in the Company may be transferred, pledged or assigned only with the consent of all of the General Partners and the Limited Partner.

8.2 Permitted Transfers. Specifically exempted from the general restriction set forth in Section 8.1 above, shall be (i) the pledging or granting of a security interest in the Partner’s interest for any loans made to, or any guarantees granted by, the pledging-Partner, (ii) the pledging or granting of a security interest in the Partner’s interest for any loans made to, or any guarantees granted by, the Company, or (iii) the pledging or granting of a security interest in the Partner’s interest for any loans made to, or any guarantees granted by, any affiliate of the Partner or the Company.

ARTICLE 9

GENERAL INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

9.1 Indemnification. The Partnership shall indemnify or advance expenses to a Person to the fullest extent provided by, and in accordance with the procedures set forth in, Article 11 of the Texas Act (“Act Article 11”) and any other applicable laws, if such Person is, or is threatened to be made, a named defendant or respondent in a proceeding as a result of the fact that the Person (i) is or was a General Partner, Limited Partner, employee or agent of the Partnership, or employee or agent of the General Partner, or (ii) is or was serving at the request of the Partnership as a partner, director, officer, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent or similar functionary of another foreign or domestic limited partnership, limited liability partnership, corporation, general partnership, joint

 

9


venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise. Such duty of indemnification applies notwithstanding the alleged negligence of the Indemnified Party and shall apply in all instances other than in the event of a final court determination that the claim in question resulted from the willful misconduct of the party seeking indemnification. The determination under Section 11.06 of Act Article 11 that indemnification is permissible, and the authorization of indemnification and determination of reasonableness of expenses under Section 11.07 of Act Article 11, shall, be made by the General Partner in its sole discretion. All expenses subject to indemnification under this Section 8.1 shall be reimbursed to the indemnified party within 30 days of the Partnership’s receipt of an invoice from the indemnified party for such expense. For purposes of this section, all managers of the General Partner are deemed to be serving in such capacity at the request of the Partnership.

9.2 Insurance. Subject to Section 11.18 of Act Article 11, the Partnership may purchase and maintain insurance or another arrangement on behalf of any Person identified in Section 8.1 (including, without limitation, any general partner of the General Partner, and any employee or agent of the Partnership or the General Partner) against any liability asserted against him or it and incurred by him or it in such a capacity or arising out of his or its status as such a Person, whether or not the Partnership would have the power to indemnify him or it against that liability under Section 8.2.

ARTICLE 10

FISCAL YEAR; BOOKS OF ACCOUNT;

BANK ACCOUNTS; AND REPORTS

10.1 Books and Records.

(a) The General Partner, at the expense of the Partnership, shall maintain for the Partnership books and records of account which shall be maintained, except as otherwise required by law, on a cash or accrual basis (as determined by the General Partner), recording among other entries, Capital Accounts for each Partner. Any books and records maintained by or on behalf of the Partnership in the regular course of its business, including the record of the identity of the Limited Partners, books of account and records of Partnership proceedings, may be kept on, or be in the form of, computer disks, hard drives, punch cards, magnetic tape, photographs, micrographics or any other information storage device; provided, that the books and records so maintained are convertible into legible written form within a reasonable period of time.

10.2 The Partnership shall adopt the calendar year as its Fiscal Year.

10.3 Tax Matter’s Partner. The Partners agree that the General Partner shall be the “tax matters partner” for all purposes under the Code and the Regulations.

10.4 Tax Reporting Information. The General Partner shall furnish the Limited Partners within 90 days after the close of the Partnership’s Fiscal Year all tax reporting information relating to the Partnership reasonably necessary for federal income tax purposes.

 

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ARTICLE 11

DISSOLUTION, WINDING UP AND TERMINATION; CONTINUATION

11.1 Events of Dissolution.

(a) The Partnership shall be dissolved and, subject to Section 11.2, and its affairs wound up upon the first to occur of the following:

(i) the expiration of its stated term as provided in Article 2;

(ii) entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under the Texas Act;

(iii) the election of the General Partner to dissolve the Partnership;

(iv) the withdrawal of the General Partner unless, within 90 days thereof, a Substitute General Partner is designated; and

(v) the sale of all or substantially all of the Partnership’s assets and the collection and distribution of all sales proceeds.

(b) Neither the death, dissolution, mental incompetency, nor bankruptcy of any Limited Partner nor the admission or substitution of a person as a Limited Partner in accordance with the terms hereof shall dissolve, or be deemed to dissolve, the Partnership or cause any interruption in or affect the continued existence of the Partnership and its business.

11.2 Liquidation. Upon dissolution of the Partnership, the General Partner (or, if there shall not be any remaining general partners, a special liquidator (herein called the “Liquidator”) appointed by a Majority in Interest) shall proceed with the winding up of the Partnership and shall distribute the assets of the Partnership in the following order of priority:

(a) To creditors, including to Partners who are creditors, to the extent permitted by law, in satisfaction of liabilities of the Partnership (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof) other than liabilities for which reasonable provision for payment has been made and other than liabilities to Partners for distributions;

(b) To the setting up of any reserve which the General Partner (or the Liquidator, where applicable) shall reasonably deem advisable to provide for any contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Partnership;

(c) To the Partners and former Partners in satisfaction of liabilities for distributions; and

(d) To the Partners in proportion to their respective positive Capital Account balances after giving effect to all contributions, distributions, and allocations for all periods.

 

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At the expiration of such period of time as the General Partner (or, where applicable, the Liquidator) shall deem advisable, the remaining balance of any reserve established in accordance with clause (b) shall be distributed in the manner set forth in clause (d).

11.3 Distributions in Kind. If the General Partner (or, where applicable, the Liquidator) determines that it is necessary or desirable upon dissolution to make a distribution of the assets of the Partnership in kind, such property shall be transferred and conveyed on the basis of the fair market value thereof to the Partners or their Assignees, so as to vest in each of them an undivided interest, as tenants-in-common, in the whole of such property in proportion to their relative positive Capital Account balances. Any Partnership property distributed in kind shall be subject to such liens, encumbrances and restrictions or affect such Partnership property on the date of distribution and will be subject to and operated in accordance with any license agreements then in effect.

11.4 Return of Contributions. The General Partner shall not be personally liable for, and shall have no obligation to contribute or loan any monies or property to the Partnership to enable it to effectuate, the return of the Capital Contributions of the Limited Partners, or any portion thereof, it being expressly understood that any such return shall be made solely from Partnership assets.

ARTICLE 12

AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS

12.1 Amendments to be Adopted Solely by General Partner. The General Partner (pursuant to this Section and its power of attorney from the Limited Partners), without the consent of any Limited Partner, may amend any provision of this Agreement, and execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file, and record whatever documents may be required in connection therewith, to reflect:

(a) a change in the location of the principal place of business of the Partnership, the registered office of the Partnership or the registered agent of the Partnership;

(b) the admission, substitution or removal of any Partner in accordance with this Agreement;

(c) a change that is necessary to qualify or continue the qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership under the laws of any state or any change that is necessary or advisable in the opinion of the General Partner to ensure that the Partnership will not be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes;

(d) to amend the provisions of this Agreement in response to changes in the Code or Regulations or other developments in the law applicable to the taxation of the Partnership or its Partners, if the General Partner concludes in good faith that such amendments are in the overall best interests of the Partners; provided, however, that the General Partner shall be under no obligation to make any such amendment;

 

12


(e) a change that, in the reasonable discretion of the General Partner, is necessary or advisable to satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive, order, ruling or regulation of any federal or state agency or judicial authority or contained in any federal or state statute (including the Texas Act);

(f) any other amendment expressly permitted in this Agreement to be made by the General Partner acting alone; and

(g) any amendment approved pursuant to the further provision of this Article 12.

12.2 Consent of General Partner Required. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article, the consent of the General Partner shall be required for any amendment to this Agreement.

12.3 Action Without a Meeting. In the discretion of the General Partner, any action may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed by the General Partner. Any such consent shall be deemed given if sent or delivered to the Limited Partner bearing the manual or facsimile signature of the General Partner. In the event the General Partner requests (and recommends the giving of) the written consent of a Limited Partner in connection with any proposed action or transaction, the Limited Partner shall be deemed for all purposes to have consented to such action or transaction unless within 10 Business Days from the date the Limited Partner is deemed by this Agreement to have received the request for consent, the Limited Partner notifies the General Partner in writing that the Limited Partner does not so consent.

ARTICLE 13

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

13.1 Notices. Except as expressly set forth to the contrary in this Agreement, all notices, requests, or consents provided for or permitted to be given under this Agreement must be in writing and may be personally served or sent by overnight courier services such as Federal Express or by United States Mail, registered or certified with return receipt requested, and are effective on receipt by the person to receive it. All notices, requests and consents to be sent to a Partner or the Partnership must be sent to or made at the address given for such Partner on Exhibit A or to the Partnership at its principal office. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the Act or this Agreement, a written waiver thereof, signed by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. The Partnership or any Partner may change its or his notice address by written notice to all of the Partners delivered in accordance with this Section 13.1.

13.2 Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if all parties hereunder had signed the same document. All counterparts shall be construed together and shall constitute one agreement. Additionally, this Agreement may be executed by a substitute Limited Partner, or by the execution of an assignment and assumption of limited partnership interest in a form acceptable to, and countersigned by, the General Partner and the Limited Partner transferring the interest.

 

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13.3 Waiver of Partition. Each Partner hereby irrevocably waives during the term of the Partnership any right that it or he may have to maintain any action for partition with respect to any Partnership property.

13.4 Governing Law, Successors. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Texas, as such laws are applied by Texas courts to agreements entered into and to be performed in Texas by and between residents of Texas, and shall, subject to the restrictions on transferability set forth herein, bind and inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

13.5 Integrated Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the Partners with respect to the Partnership. This Agreement supersedes any prior agreement or understandings with respect to the Partnership among them, oral or written, all of which are hereby canceled. This Agreement may not be amended, supplemented or restated other than pursuant to Article 11.

13.6 No Waiver. The failure of any Partner to seek redress for violation, or to insist on strict performance, of any covenant or condition of this Agreement shall not prevent a subsequent act which would have constituted a violation from having the effect of an original violation.

13.7 Legends. If certificates are issued evidencing a Limited Partner’s Interest in the Partnership, each such certificate shall bear such legends as may be required by applicable federal and state laws, or as may be deemed necessary or appropriate by the General Partner to reflect restrictions upon transfer contemplated herein.

13.8 No Third Party Beneficiaries. None of the provisions of this agreement shall be for the benefit of, or shall be enforceable by, any creditor of the Partnership.

13.9 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank. The next page is the signature page.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement is executed and effective as of the date first above written.

 

GENERAL PARTNER:
RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.
By:  

/s/    Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

  Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.
  VP-Finance, Secretary & Treasurer
LIMITED PARTNER:
RCSH HOLDINGS, INC.,
By:  

/s/    Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

  Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.
  VP-Finance, Secretary & Treasurer

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

Name of Partner

 

Partner Address

 

Initial Capital Contribution

General Partner:

Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc.

 

3321 Hessmer Ave.

Metairie, LA 70002

  $10.00

Limited Partners:

RCSH Holdings Inc.

 

3321 Hessmer Ave.

Metairie, LA 70002

  $990.00

 

A-1


EXHIBIT B

 

Name of Partner

 

Partnership Percentage

   

General Partner:

Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc.

  1%  

Limited Partners:

RCSH Holdings Inc.

  99%  

 

B-1

EX-3.17 16 dex317.htm ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF RUTH'S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE FRANCHISE, INC. Articles of Incorporation of Ruth's Chris Steak House Franchise, Inc.

Exhibit 3.17

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE FRANCHISE, INC.

The undersigned incorporator, availing herself of the provisions of the Louisiana Business Corporation Law does hereby organize a business corporation under the following Articles of Incorporation.

I

The name of the corporation shall be:

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE FRANCHISE, INC.

II

This corporation is formed for the purposes of engaging in any lawful activity for which corporations may be formed under the provision of the Business Corporations Law (Title 12, Chapter 1, Louisiana Revised Statutes as amended).

III

The authorized capital stock of the corporation shall consist of one thousand (1,000) shares of no-par value.

IV

The incorporator and her address is:

RUTH U. FERTEL

711 N. Broad Street

New Orleans, Louisiana 70119

V

Shareholders shall have pre-emptive rights.


VI

Any corporate action of shareholders, including by way of illustration and not limitation, adoption of amendments to these articles of incorporation, approval of merger and consolidation agreements, and authorization of voluntary disposition of all or substantially all of the corporations’s assets, may be taken on the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power present.

VII

There shall be no less than one or more than seven directors of the corporation.

VIII

Cash, property or share dividends, shares issuable to shareholders in connection with a re-classification of stock, and the redemption price of redeemed shares, which are not claimed by the shareholders entitled thereto within one year after the dividend or redemption price became payable or the shares became issuable, despite reasonable efforts by the corporation to pay the dividend or redemption price or deliver the certificates for the shares to such shareholders within such time, at the expiration of such time, revert in full ownership to the corporation, and the corporation’s obligation to pay such dividend or redemption price or issue such shares, as the case may be, shall thereupon cease.

IX

Consents in writing to corporate actions may be adopted by those shareholders having that proportion of the total voting power which would be required to authorize or constitute such action at a meeting of the shareholders.

 

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New Orleans, Louisiana on July 24, 1985.

 

/s/ Ruth U. Fertel

RUTH U. FERTEL, Incorporator

STATE OF LOUISIANA

PARISH OF ORLEANS

BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, appeared RUTH U. FERTEL, to me known, who declared under oath that she executed the foregoing Articles of Incorporation for the purposes therein set forth as her own free act and deed.

WITNESSES:

 

/s/ James H. Queyrouze

   

/s/ Ruth U. Fertel

JAMES H. QUEYROUZE     RUTH U. FERTEL

/s/ Ralph J. Giardina

       
RALPH J. GIARDINA    

 

/s/ Philip Schoen Brooks

NOTARY PUBLIC

PHILIP SCHOEN BROOKS

 

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EX-3.18 17 dex318.htm BY-LAWS OF RUTH'S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE FRANCHISE, INC. By-laws of Ruth's Chris Steak House Franchise, Inc.

Exhibit 3.18

BY-LAWS

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE FRANCHISE, INC.

Section 1.    OFFICES

1.1 The principal office shall be located in New Orleans, State of Louisiana.

1.2 The corporation may have such offices at such other places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

Section 2.    SHAREHOLDERS MEETINGS

2.1 All meetings of the shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the corporation or at such other place, within or without the State of Louisiana, as may be designated by the Board of Directors.

2.2 An annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held on the third Tuesday of each July at 6:30 o’clock P.M., for the purpose of transacting such business as may properly be brought before the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may postpone the annual meeting for a period not exceeding 2 months. Directors will be elected at each annual meeting beginning with the annual meeting in 1988.

2.3 Special meetings of the shareholder, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by the President or Board of Directors, at any time, upon the written request of any three directors or the shareholder, the Secretary shall call a special meeting of shareholder to be held at the registered office of the corporation at such time as the Secretary may fix, not less than ten nor more than thirty days after the receipt of said request.

2.4 Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.3 hereof, or by law, the authorized person or persons calling a shareholder meeting shall cause written notice of the time, place and purpose of the meeting to be given to all shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting, at least ten days and not more than thirty days prior to the day fixed for the meeting. Notice of the annual meeting need not state the purpose thereof, unless action is to be taken at the meeting as to which notice is required by law.

2.5 Adjournments of any annual or special meeting of shareholder may be taken without new notice being given unless a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, but any meeting at which directors are to be elected shall be adjourned only from day to day until such directors shall have been elected.


Section 3.    DIRECTORS

3.1 The business affairs of the corporation shall be managed by a Board of Directors of not less than three (3) natural persons nor more than fifteen (15). The Board may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things which are not by law or by Articles of Incorporation – or by these by-laws directed or required to be done by the shareholders. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the shareholders and hold office until their successors are chosen and have qualified. A director need not be a shareholder.

3.2 The remaining directors, even though not constituting a quorum, shall by a majority vote, fill any vacancy on the Board (including any vacancy resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors, or from failure of the shareholders to elect the full number of authorized directors) for an unexpired term.

3.3 The Board of Directors shall have the power to remove a Director for cause upon a favorable vote of two-thirds of the full membership of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy on the Board so created shall be filled in accordance with Section 3.2.

Section 4.    COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

4.1 Directors, as such, may receive a Director’s fee for their services as may be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors for each regular or special meeting of the Board that they attend; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

Section 5.    MEETINGS OF THE BOARD

5.1 The meetings of the Board of Directors will be held at the Home Office of the company or at such place within or without the State of Louisiana as a majority of the directors may from time to time appoint.

5.2 The first meeting of each newly elected Board shall be held immediately following the shareholder meeting at which time the Directors were elected and at the same place as the annual meeting, and no notice of such first meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting.

5.3 The President may designate one of the Board Members to preside over the regular and special meetings of the Board.

5.4 Regular meetings of the Board will be held without notice.

 

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5.5 Special meetings of the Board may be called by the President on two days notice given to each director, either personally or by telephone, mail or by telegram. Special meetings shall be called by the President or Secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of four directors and if the President and Secretary fail or refuse, or are unable to call a meeting when requested by any four directors, then the four directors may call the meeting on two days written notice, certified or registered mail return receipt, given to each director.

5.6 A simple majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and except as otherwise provided by law, the acts of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the acts of the Board.

5.7 If a quorum is present when the meeting is convened, the Directors present may continue to do business, taking action by vote of a majority of a quorum as fixed in Section 5.6 hereof, until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough directors to leave less than a quorum as fixed in Section 5.6 hereof, or the refusal of any director present to vote.

5.8 The Board may designate one or more committees, and more particularly an Executive Committee comprised of not more than five (5) natural persons who shall have the powers of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation. Any vacancy occurring in the Executive Committee shall be filled by the Board, but the President may designate another director to serve on the committee pending action by the Board. The Executive Committee shall hold office during a term of one year from date of election.

5.9 Any action which may be taken at a meeting of the Board or the Executive Committee, may be taken by a consent in writing signed by all of the directors or by all members of the committee, as the case may be, and filed with the records of proceedings of the Board or Executive Committee.

5.10 At each Board meeting, the Board of Directors will ratify the actions of the Executive Committee of the Board and of the officers that have been taken since the last meeting of the Board.

Section 6.    NOTICES

6.1 Any written notice required or permitted by law, the Articles of Incorporation or the by-laws to be given to the shareholder or director shall be deemed to have been given to the shareholder or director when such notice is served upon the shareholder or director or one business day after such notice is placed in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such shareholder or director at his last known address.

 

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6.2 Whenever any notice is required to be given by law or the Articles of Incorporation, or the by-laws, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.

Section 7.    OFFICERS

7.1 The officers of the corporation shall be chosen by the Directors and shall be a President, Executive Vice President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, Assistant Secretary and a Treasurer. Any two offices may be held by one person.

7.2 The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary, who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board.

7.3 The salaries of all officers and agents of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board.

7.4 The officers of the corporation shall hold office at the pleasure of the Directors.

7.5 The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation; she shall preside at all meetings of the shareholder, shall have general and active management of the business of the corporation, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect.

7.6 The Executive Vice President or in his absence, the Vice Presidents in the order of their seniority shall, in the absence or disability of the President, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President, and shall perform such other duties as the President or the Board of Directors shall prescribe.

Section 8.    STOCK

8.1 Certificates. The certificates of each class of stock of the corporation shall be numbered and shall be entered in the books of the corporation as they are issued. Every certificate of stock shall be signed by the President or a Vice President and the Treasurer or the Secretary. If any stock certificate is signed by a transfer agent or by a registrar, other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation, the signature of any such officer may be a facsimile. The shares of the stock of the Company shall not be issued in fractions.

8.2 Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact

 

4


by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed.

Section 9.    MISCELLANEOUS

9.1 Checks. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee may from time to time designate.

9.2 Accounting Year. The accounting shall be on a Fiscal Year ending February 28.

9.3 Seal. The Board of Directors may adopt a corporate seal, which seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation. Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. Failure to affix the seal shall not, however, affect the validity of any instrument.

Section 10.    INDEMNIFICATION

10.1 The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, including any action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another business, foreign or nonprofit corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other enterprise against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgment’s, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit, or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; however, in case of actions by or in the right of the corporation, the indemnity shall be limited to expenses, including attorneys’ fees and amounts paid in settlement not exceeding, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, the estimated expense of litigating the action to conclusion, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action, and no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable for willful or

 

5


intentional misconduct in the performance of his duty to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, he is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper. The termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

10.2 To the extent that a director or officer of the corporation is successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any such action, suit or proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

10.3 Any indemnification under paragraph 1 of this Article, unless ordered by the court, shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in a specific case upon a determination that the applicable standard of conduct has been met. Such determination shall be made (1) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit, or proceedings, or (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable and the Board of Directors so directs, by independent legal counsel, or (3) by the shareholders.

10.4 Expenses incurred in defending such an action, suit, or proceedings may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition thereof if authorized by the Board of Directors, without regard to whether participating members thereof are parties to such action, suit, or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in paragraphs 1 and 6 of this Article.

10.5 The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to paragraphs 1 and 6 of this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the person indemnified or obtaining advancement of expenses is entitled under any bylaw, agreement, authorization of shareholders or directors, regardless of whether directors authorizing such indemnification are beneficiaries thereof, or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of his heirs and legal representative; however, no such other indemnification measure shall permit indemnification of any person for the results of such person’s willful or intentional misconduct.

 

6


10.6 The corporation may procure and maintain insurance or other similar arrangement on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another business, nonprofit or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other enterprise against any liability asserted against or incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation has the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 6 of this Article. Without limiting the power of the corporation to procure or maintain any other kind of insurance or similar arrangement, the corporation may create a trust fund or other form of self-insurance arrangement for the benefit of persons indemnified by the corporation and may procure or maintain such insurance with any insurer deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors regardless of whether all or part of the stock or other securities thereof are owned in whole or part by the corporation. In the absence of actual fraud, the judgment of the Board of Directors as to the terms and conditions of such insurance or self-insurance arrangement and the identity of the insurer or other person participating in a self-insurance arrangement shall be conclusive, and such arrangements for insurance shall not be subject to voidability and shall not subject the directors approving such arrangement to liability, on any ground, regardless of whether directors participating in approving such insurance arrangements shall be beneficiaries thereof. Pursuant to La. R.S. 12:83(F), the provisions of the Insurance Code (Title 22 of the Revised Statutes) will not apply to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the corporation provided that the subsidiary issues no contracts of insurance other than as permitted by this paragraph 6 of this Article for coverage of a person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or who is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another business, nonprofit or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other enterprise, which contracts of insurance for such directors and officers may be issued by the wholly-owned subsidiary without compliance with the provisions of the Insurance Code.

Section 11.    AMENDMENTS

11.1 These by-laws may be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting or by the shareholders at any annual or special meeting, provided notice of the proposed amendment or repeal be contained in the notice of such annual or special meeting of shareholder.

Adopted by the Board of Directors at a meeting of June 9, 1987.

 

7

EX-3.19 18 dex319.htm ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF RHG FISH MARKET, INC. Articles of Incorporation of RHG Fish Market, Inc.

Exhibit 3.19

 

    

P07000120953

FILED

November 06, 2007

Sec. Of State

vingram

Electronic Articles of Incorporation

For

RHG FISH MARKET, INC.

The undersigned incorporator, for the purpose of forming a Florida profit corporation, hereby adopts the following Articles of Incorporation:

Article I

The name of the corporation is:

RHG FISH MARKET, INC.

Article II

The principal place of business address:

500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY

SUITE 100

HEATHROW, FL. 32746

The mailing address of the corporation is:

500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY

SUITE 100

HEATHROW, FL. 32746

Article III

The purpose for which this corporation is organized is:

ANY AND ALL LAWFUL BUSINESS.

Article IV

The number of shares the corporation is authorized to issue is:

100

Article V

The name and Florida street address of the registered agent is:

THOMAS E OKEEFE

500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY

SUITE 100

HEATHROW, FL. 32746


    

P07000120953

FILED

November 06, 2007

Sec. Of State

vingram

I certify that I am familiar with and accept the responsibilities of registered agent.

Registered Agent Signature: THOMAS E OKEEFE

Article VI

The name and address of the incorporator is:

JOHN F. MCDONALD, III

500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY

SUITE 100

HEATHROW, FL 32746

Incorporator Signature: JOHN F MCDONALD, III

Article VII

The initial officer(s) and/or director(s) of the corporation is/are:

Title: P

CRAIG S MILLER

500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY, STE 100

HEATHROW, FL. 32746

Title: SVP

THOMAS J PENNISON JR.

500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY, STE 100

HEATHROW, FL. 32746

Article VIII

The effective date for this corporation shall be:

11/06/2007

EX-3.20 19 dex320.htm BY-LAWS OF RHG FISH MARKET, INC. By-laws of RHG Fish Market, Inc.

Exhibit 3.20

BY-LAWS OF

RHG FISH MARKET, INC.

Offices

The principal office shall be located at 500 International Parkway, Suite 100, Heathrow, Florida, 32746.

The Corporation may also have offices at such other places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE I

SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

 

Section 1.   

Annual Meeting of Shareholders

 

The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held each year for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may be brought before the meeting. The time and place of the meeting shall be as set forth by the Board of Directors. The terms of office of the directors shall continue until the election of their successors. It will be the duty of the Secretary to cause notice of each annual meeting to be delivered personally or by depositing it in the post office, properly addressed to each of the shareholders at their last known address, at least ten (10) days before such meeting. Any shareholder may waive notice of the meeting.

Section 2.   

Special Meetings of Shareholders

 

Special meetings of the shareholders may be held whenever called in writing by vote of a majority of the Board of Directors or by any officer. Notice of all special shareholders’ meetings, other than adjourned meetings, shall be given in the manner prescribed for the annual shareholders’ meeting. Any shareholder may waive notice of the meeting. At every meeting of shareholders, a list of shareholders entitled to vote, arranged alphabetically and certified by the Secretary or by the agent of the corporation having charge of transfers of shares, showing the number and class of shares held by each such shareholder on the record date for the meeting, shall be produced on the request of any shareholder.

Section 3.   

Quorum.

 

At any shareholders’ meeting, 51% of all of the shares of the Corporation present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for all purposes unless by law a larger representation is required, and in that case the percentage so prescribed by law. If the holders of stock necessary to constitute a quorum shall fail to attend in person or by proxy at an annual or special meeting, a majority of the shareholders present in person or by proxy may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice, other than by announcement at the meeting, until holders of stock sufficient to constitute a

 

1


   quorum, shall attend. At any such adjourned meeting, at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.
Section 4.   

Voting.

 

At each meeting of shareholders, each shareholder shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy, appointed by instrument in writing, signed by the shareholder or his authorized attorney and delivered to the Secretary of the meeting, and he shall have one vote for each share of stock standing registered in his name at the time of the closing of the transfer books for said meeting.

ARTICLE II

 

DIRECTORS

Section 1.   

Board of Directors.

 

The Board of Directors shall be elected by the shareholders at the annual meeting and shall hold office for one (1) year and until their successors are elected and qualified. No director need be a shareholder.

Section 2.   

Place of Meetings.

 

The meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such place, whether in this state or elsewhere, as a majority of the directors may from time to time appoint.

Section 3.   

Regular Meetings of the Board of Directors.

 

Regular meetings of the Board may be held with or without notice, at such places and time as shall be determined from time to time by Resolution of the Directors.

Section 4.   

Special Meetings of the Board of Directors.

 

Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held whenever called by a majority in number of the directors or by any officer. The Secretary shall give notice of such special meeting by mailing same at least four (4) days before the meeting, addressed to the last known address of each director, or by telephoning, telegraphing, or giving personal notice at least one (1) day before the meeting. Any director may waive notice of a special meeting. Unless otherwise indicated in the notice, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting. If the President and Secretary fail or refuse, or are unable to call a meeting when requested by any two directors, then the two directors may call the meeting on two days’ written notice given to each director.

Section 5.   

Quorum for Meeting of the Board of Directors

 

A majority of the Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum, and the acts of a majority at a meeting having a quorum shall constitute the acts of the Board. A majority of those present may adjourn the meeting from time to time. If a quorum

 

2


   is present when the meeting is convened, the Directors present may continue to do business, taking action by vote of a majority of a quorum, until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough directors to leave less than a quorum as fixed in Section 5 hereof, or the refusal of any director present to vote. Any action which may be taken at a meeting of the Board or any committee thereof, may be taken by a consent in writing signed by all of the directors and filed with the records of proceedings of the Board.
Section 6.   

Election of Officers

 

At the first regular or special meeting of the new Board of Directors in each year, at which a quorum shall be present, held next after the annual meeting of the shareholders, the Board of Directors shall elect the officers of the Corporation.

Section 7.   

Notices

 

Any written notice required or permitted by law, the Articles of Incorporation or the by-laws to be given to any shareholder or director shall be deemed to have been given to such shareholder or director if such notice is served upon such shareholder or director or if such notice is placed in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such shareholder or director at his last known address.

   Whenever any notice is required to be given by law or the Articles of Incorporation, or the by-laws, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein shall be deemed equivalent thereto.

ARTICLE III

 

OFFICERS

Section 1.   

Officers

 

The officers shall be a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and such other officers as may be provided by the Board. Any two of the above named offices may be combined in one person. The officers shall hold office for one year and until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified. However, any officer may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors.

 

3


Section 2.   

Powers and Duties of the President.

 

The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. He shall preside at all shareholders’ and directors’ meetings, unless a Chairman of the Board has been selected and the Chairman chooses to preside at such meetings. The President shall have supervision of the business of the Corporation. He may sign and execute all contracts, bonds, and obligations of the Corporation. He, along with any other officer of the Corporation, shall sign the certificates of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation. He shall do and perform such other acts as may be from time to time assigned to him by the Board.

Section 3.   

Powers and Duties of the Secretary.

 

The Secretary shall keep the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders and the directors, and give notices of such meetings. He shall perform in general the duties incident to the office of Secretary, subject to the control of the Board, and shall perform such other duties as the Board may assign to him from time to time. He shall sign certificates of stock of the Corporation along with the President.

Section 4b.   

Powers and Duties of the Treasurer.

 

The Treasurer shall perform, in general, the duties incident to the office of Treasurer subject to the control of the Board, and shall perform such other duties as the Board may assign to him from time to time. He may, along with the President, sign certificates of stock of the corporation.

ARTICLE IV

 

STOCK IN OTHER CORPORATIONS

Unless otherwise ordered by the Board, the President, or a proxy appointed by the President, shall have full power on behalf of the Corporation to vote at any meeting of stockholders of any corporation in which this Corporation may hold stock, and exercise all rights and powers of such stock which the Corporation might have exercised if present. The Board may confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

ARTICLE V

 

STOCK

Section 1.   

Certificates of Shares.

 

Each stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate signed by the President and any other officer. The form of certificate shall be adopted by the Board.

Section 2.   

Transfer of Shares.

 

Shares shall be transferred only on the books of the Corporation upon surrender and cancellation of certificates for a like number of shares.

 

4


Section 3.   

Closing of Transfer Books.

 

The stock transfer books may be closed for a shareholders’ meeting, and for the payment of dividends during such periods as the Board may fix from time to time, and during such periods no stock shall be transferred.

Section 4.   

Miscellaneous

 

The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation, of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.

   For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting, or to receive a dividend, or to receive or exercise subscription or other rights, or to participate in a reclassification of stock, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a record date for determination of shareholders for such purpose, such date to be not more than sixty (60) days and, if fixed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting, not less than ten (10) days, prior to the date on which the action requiring the determination of shareholders is to be taken.
   Except as otherwise provided by law, the Corporation, and its Directors, officers and agents, may recognize and treat a person registered on its records as the owner of shares, as the owner in fact thereof for all purposes, and as the person exclusively entitled to have and to exercise all rights and privileges incident to the ownership of such shares; and rights under this Section shall not be affected by any actual or constructive notice which the Corporation, or any of its directors, officers or agent, may have to the contrary.

 

5


ARTICLE VI

SIGNING OF CHECKS, ETC.

Checks or notes of this Corporation shall be signed by such officers or persons as the Board may from time to time designate.

ARTICLE VII

DIVIDENDS ON STOCK

Except as otherwise provided by law or the Articles of Incorporation, dividends upon the stock of the Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting. Dividends may be paid in cash, or in property. The Board of Directors may create and abolish reserves out of earned surplus for any proper purposes. Earned surplus so reserved shall not be available for payment of dividends, purchase or redemption of shares, or transfer to capital surplus or stated capital.

ARTICLE VIII

CORPORATE SEAL

A seal with the words, RHG Fish Market, Inc., shall be the corporate seal of this Corporation.

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENTS TO BY-LAWS

The Board of Directors shall have power to make, amend, and repeal the By-laws of the Corporation by vote of a majority of all of the directors at any regular or special meeting, without any prior notice of intention to make, amend, or repeal the By-laws. The Board of Directors shall notify the shareholders of any and all changes in the By-laws within thirty (30) days of such changes.

ARTICLE X

INDEMNIFICATION

 

(a) The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including any action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another business, foreign or nonprofit corporation, partnership, joint venture or other enterprise against expenses (including attorney’s fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement

 

6


   actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; provided that in case of actions by or in the right of the Corporation, the indemnity shall be limited to expenses (including attorney’s fees and amounts paid in settlement not exceeding, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, the estimated expense of litigating the action to conclusion) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action and no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable for willful or intentional misconduct in the performance of his duty to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the court shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, he is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

 

(b) To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any such action, suit or proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorney’s fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

 

(c) The indemnification hereunder (unless ordered by the court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in a specific case upon a determination that the applicable standard of conduct has been met. Such determination shall be made (1) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceedings, or (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable or a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel, or (3) by the shareholders.

 

(d) The expenses incurred in defending such an action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the disposition thereof if authorized by the Board of Directors, without regard to whether participating members thereof are parties to such action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, officer, employee or agent to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that he is entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized hereunder.

 

7


(e) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided hereunder shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which one indemnified may be entitled, under any agreement or authorization of shareholders or directors, regardless of whether directors authorizing such indemnification are beneficiaries thereof, or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his heirs and legal representatives. However, no such other indemnification measure shall permit indemnification of any person for the results of such person’s willful or intentional misconduct.

 

(f) The Corporation may procure insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another business, nonprofit or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture or other enterprise against any liability asserted against or incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the Business Corporation Law of Louisiana.

 

(g) The extent of and limitations on indemnification provided in this Article X are intended to grant indemnification to the broadest extent allowed under the Business Corporation Law of Louisiana. If the Louisiana Business Corporation Law is hereinafter amended to change the circumstances under which indemnification may be afforded the directors, officers, employees, or agents of the Corporation, then the By-laws are intended and shall be interpreted to extend the circumstances under which indemnification is conferred hereunder to the fullest extent allowed by the Louisiana Business Corporation Law as so amended from time to time. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this By-law, nor the adoption of any By-law inconsistent with this By-law, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article, in respect of any matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim accruing or arising prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision.

 

8

EX-3.21 20 dex321.htm ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION OF RHG KINGFISH, LLC. Articles of Organization of RHG Kingfish, LLC.

Exhibit 3.21

 

    

L07000112194

FILED 8:00 AM

November 06, 2007

Sec. Of State

btadlock

Electronic Articles of Organization

For

Florida Limited Liability Company

Article I

The name of the Limited Liability Company is:

RHG KINGFISH, LLC

Article II

The street address of the principal office of the Limited Liability Company is:

500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY

SUITE 100

HEATHROW, FL. 32746

The mailing address of the Limited Liability Company is:

500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY

SUITE 100

HEATHROW, FL. 32746

Article III

The purpose for which this Limited Liability Company is organized is:

ANY AND ALL LAWFUL BUSINESS.

Article IV

The name and Florida street address of the registered agent is:

THOMAS E OKEEFE

500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY

SUITE 100

HEATHROW, FL. 32746

Having been named as registered agent and to accept service of process for the above stated limited liability company at the place designated in this certificate, I hereby accept the appointment as registered agent and agree to act in this capacity. I further agree to comply with the provisions of all statutes relating to the proper and complete performance of my duties, and I am familiar with and accept the obligations of my position as registered agent.

Registered Agent Signature: THOMAS E OKEEFE


    

L07000112194

FILED 8:00 AM

November 06, 2007

Sec. Of State

btadlock

Article V

The name and address of managing members/managers are:

Title: MGRM

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.

500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY, STE. 100

HEATHROW, FL. 32746

Article VI

The effective date for this Limited Liability Company shall be:

11/06/2007

Signature of member or an authorized representative of a member

Signature: THOMAS E OKEEFE

EX-3.22 21 dex322.htm OPERATING AGREEMENT OF RHG KINGFISH, LLC. Operating Agreement of RHG Kingfish, LLC.

Exhibit 3.22

Operating Agreement

of

RHG KINGFISH, LLC,

a Florida limited liability company


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Section I. Defined Terms    1
Section II. Formation and Name; Office; Purpose; Term    2
Section III. Capital; Capital Accounts    3
Section IV. Profit, Loss, and Distributions    3
Section V. Management: Rights, Powers, and Duties    4
Section VI. Transfer of Interests and Withdrawal of Member    4
Section VII. Dissolution, Liquidation, and Termination of the Company    5
Section VIII. Books, Records, Accounting, and Tax Elections    5
Section IX. General Provisions    5
Exhibit A    7

 

ii


Operating Agreement

This Operating Agreement (the “Agreement”) is created this 6th day of November, 2007, by Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Member”).

Explanatory Statement

The Member has organized and operated a limited liability company in accordance with the terms of, and subject to the conditions set forth in the articles of organization and this Agreement.

Section I

Defined Terms

The following capitalized terms shall have the meanings specified in this Section I. Other terms are defined in the text of this Agreement; and, throughout this Agreement, those terms shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them.

“Act” means the Florida Limited Liability Company Act, as amended from time to time.

“Agreement” means this Agreement, as amended from time to time.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”) or any corresponding provision of any succeeding law.

“Company” means the limited liability company organized in accordance with this Agreement.

“Interest” means a Person’s share of the Profits and Losses of, and the right to receive distributions from, the Company.

“Interest Holder” means any Person who holds an Interest, whether as a Member or as an unadmitted assignee of a Member.

“Involuntary Withdrawal” means, the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  (i) The Member makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors;

 

  (ii) The Member files a voluntary petition of bankruptcy;

 

  (iii) The Member is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent or there is entered against the Member an order for relief in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding;

“Member” means the Person signing this Agreement and any Person who subsequently is admitted as a member of the Company.

 

1


“Membership Rights” means all of the rights of a Member in the Company, including a Member’s: (i) Interest; (ii) right to inspect the Company’s books and records; (iii) right to participate in the management of and vote on matters coming before the Company; and (iv) unless this Agreement or the Articles of Organization provide to the contrary, right to act as an agent of the Company.

“Person” means and includes an individual, corporation, partnership, association, limited liability company, trust, estate, or other entity.

“Positive Capital Account” means a Capital Account with a balance greater than zero.

“Profit” and “Loss” means, for each taxable year of the Company (or other period for which Profit or Loss must be computed) the Company’s taxable income or loss determined in accordance with the Code.

“Treasury Regulations” means the income tax regulations, including any temporary regulations, from time to time promulgated under the Code.

“Department of State” means the Florida Department of State.

“Successor” means all Persons to whom all or any part of an Interest is transferred either because of (i) the sale or gift by Member of all or any part of its Interest, (ii) an assignment of Member’s Interest due to Member’s Involuntary Withdrawal, or (iii) because Member dies and the Persons are Member’s personal representatives, heirs, or legatees.

“Transfer” means, when used as a noun, any voluntary sale, hypothecation, pledge, assignment, attachment, or other transfer, and, when used as a verb, means voluntarily to sell, hypothecate, pledge, assign, or otherwise transfer.

“Withdrawal” means a Member’s dissociation from the Company by any means.

Section II

Formation and Name; Office; Purpose; Term

2.1. Organization. The Member hereby organizes a limited liability company pursuant to the Act and the provisions of this Agreement and, for that purpose, have caused Articles of Organization to be prepared, executed and filed with the Department of State on Florida.

2.2. Name of the Company. The name of the Company shall be “RHG Kingfish, LLC” The Company may do business under that name and under any other name or names upon which Member may, in its sole discretion, determine. If the Company does business under a name other than that set forth in its Articles of Organization, then the Company shall file a fictitious name registration as required by law.

 

2


2.3. Purpose. Company is organized to perform any and all lawful business and other related functions that enable it to do all things necessary, convenient, or incidental to that purpose.

2.4. Term. The term of the Company began upon the acceptance of the Articles of Organization by the Department of State and its duration shall be perpetual, unless its existence is sooner terminated pursuant to Section VII of this Agreement.

2.5. Principal Office. The principal office of the Company shall be located at 500 International Parkway, Suite 100, Heathrow, Florida, or at any other place which Member, in its sole discretion, determines.

2.6. Registered Agent/Registered Office. The name and street address of the Company’s registered agent and registered office in the State of Florida shall be Thomas E. O’Keefe, General Counsel, 500 International Parkway, Suite 100, Heathrow, Florida 32746.

2.7. Member. The name, present mailing address, and Percentage interest of the sole Member is set forth on Exhibit A.

Section III

Capital; Capital Accounts

3.1. Initial Capital Contributions. Upon the execution of this Agreement, Member shall contribute to the Company the cash and property set forth on Exhibit A.

3.2. No Other Capital Contributions Required. Member shall not be required to contribute any additional capital to the Company, and except as set forth in the Act, no Member shall have any personal liability for any obligations of the Company.

3.3. Loans. Any Member may, at any time, make or cause a loan to be made to the Company in any amount and on those terms upon which the Company and the Member agree.

3.4. Capital Accounts. A capital account shall be maintained by the Company for the Member.

Section IV

Profit, Loss, and Distributions

4.1. Distributions of Cash Flow. Cash Flow for each taxable year of the Company shall be distributed to Member no later than seventy-five (75) days after the end of the taxable year.

4.2. Allocation of Profit or Loss. All Profit or Loss shall be allocated to Member.

4.3. Liquidation and Dissolution. If the Company is liquidated, the assets of the Company shall be distributed to Member or to a Successor or Successors.

 

3


Section V

Management: Rights, Powers, and Duties

5.1. Management. The Company shall be managed by its Member. All key business decisions impacting and/or relating to the Company’s operations and business developments shall be made by the Member. All decisions made by the Member concerning company business opportunities and its daily operations must be communicated and ultimately approved (either directly or by apparent authority granted by delegation to it) by the Board of Directors of the Member. All key business decisions, as defined below, are to be documented in the form of company meeting minutes or unanimous written consent.

5.2. Personal Services. Member shall not be required to perform services for the Company solely by virtue of being a Member.

5.3. Key Business Decisions. Key Business Decisions shall mean any decisions or actions taken by the Management, referred to above in Paragraph 5.1, concerning business opportunities, business development, and ongoing operations involving execution of contracts with third parties and disposing of company funds in addition to other activities.

5.4. Employment. The relationship of management personnel with respect to the company may be evidenced by an executed employment agreement or Officer/Director arrangement to be executed subsequent to the signing of this instrument by such personnel and the company shall be governed by applicable Florida law.

5.5. Liability and Indemnification.

5.5.1. The Member shall not be liable, responsible, or accountable, in damages or otherwise, to the Company for any act performed by it with respect to Company matters, except for fraud.

5.5.2. The Company shall indemnify Member for any act performed by it with respect to Company matters, except for fraud.

Section VI

Transfer of Interests and Withdrawals of Members

6.1. Transfers.

6.1.1. Transfers by Member. Member may Transfer all, or any portion of, its interest or rights in, its Membership Rights to one or more Successors.

 

4


6.2. Transfer to a Successor. In the event of any Transfer of all or any part of Member’s Interest to a Successor, the Successor shall thereupon become a Member and the Company shall be continued.

Section VII

Dissolution, Liquidation, and Termination of the Company

7.1. Events of Dissolution. The Company shall be dissolved upon the happening of any of the following events:

7.1.1. if the Member determines to dissolve the Company.

7.2. Procedure for Winding Up and Dissolution. If the Company is dissolved, the affairs of the Company shall be wound up. On winding up of the Company, the assets of the Company shall be distributed, first, to creditors of the Company in satisfaction of the liabilities of the Company, and then to the Person(s) who is/are the Member(s) of the Company in proportion to its/their Interests.

7.3. Filing of Articles of Dissolution. If the Company is dissolved, Articles of Dissolution shall be promptly filed with the Department of State. If there are no remaining Members, the Articles of Dissolution shall be filed by the last Person to be a Member; if there are no remaining Members, nor a Person who last was a Member, the Articles shall be filed by the legal or personal representatives of the Person who last was a Member.

Section VIII

Books, Records, Accounting, and Tax Elections

8.1. Bank Accounts. All funds of the Company shall be deposited in a bank account or accounts opened in the Company’s name. The Member shall unanimously determine the institution or institutions at which the accounts will be opened and maintained, the types of accounts, and the Persons who will have authority with respect to the accounts and the funds therein.

8.2. Books and Records. The Member shall not be required to keep or cause to be kept complete and accurate books and records of the Company nor supporting documentation of the transactions with respect to the conduct of the Company’s business. The books and records, if any, shall be maintained in accordance with sound accounting principles and practices. The method of accounting chosen by this company shall be the cash method.

8.3. Annual Accounting Period. The annual accounting period of the Company shall be its taxable year. The Company’s taxable year shall be the calendar year, subject to the requirements and limitations of the Code and the Company shall be taxed as a disregarded entity (branch) of its owner.

Section IX

General Provisions

9.1. Applicable Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal law, not the law of conflicts, of the State of Florida.

 

5


9.2. Section Titles. The headings herein are inserted as a matter of convenience only, and do not define, limit, or describe the scope of this Operating Agreement or the intent of the provisions hereof.

9.3. Terms. Common nouns and pronouns shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural, as the identity of the Person may in the context require.

9.4. Separability of Provisions. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separable; and if, for any reason, any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid and contrary to any existing or future law, such invalidity shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Operating Agreement which are valid.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Member has executed this Agreement under seal, as of the date set forth hereinabove.

 

MEMBER:
Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc., a Delaware corporation
By:  

 

  Thomas E. O’Keefe, Senior Vice President

 

6


Exhibit A

 

Member Name/Address

   Percentage Interest in
Common Voting Units

Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc.

500 International Parkway, Suite 100

Heathrow, Florida, 32746

   100%
    

Total

   100%
    

 

7

EX-3.23 22 dex323.htm ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION OF RCSH MILLWORK, LLC. Articles of Organization of RCSH Millwork, LLC.

Exhibit 3.23

 

    

L0700077473

FILED 8:00 AM

July 27, 2007

Sec. Of State

thampton

Electronic Articles of Organization

For

Florida Limited Liability Company

Article I

The name of the Limited Liability Company is:

RCSH MILLWORK, LLC

Article II

The street address of the principal office of the Limited Liability Company is:

500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY

SUITE 100

HEATHROW, FL. 32746

The mailing address of the Limited Liability Company is:

500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY

SUITE 100

HEATHROW, FL. 32746

Article III

The purpose for which this Limited Liability Company is organized is:

ANY AND ALL LAWFUL BUSINESS.

Article IV

The name and Florida street address of the registered agent is:

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.

500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY

SUITE 100

HEATHROW, FL. 32746

Having been named as registered agent and to accept service of process for the above stated limited liability company at the place designated in this certificate, I hereby accept the appointment as registered agent and agree to act in this capacity. I further agree to comply with the provisions of all statutes relating to the proper and complete performance of my duties, and I am familiar with and accept the obligations of my position as registered agent.

Registered Agent Signature: THOMAS OKEEFE


    

L0700077473

FILED 8:00 AM

July 27, 2007

Sec. Of State

thampton

Article V

The name and address of managing members/managers are:

Title: MGRM

RCSH OPERATIONS, LLC

500 INTERNATIONAL PARKWAY, STE 100

HEATHROW, FL. 32746

Article VI

The effective date for this Limited Liability Company shall be:

07/27/2007

Signature of member or an authorized representative of a member

Signature: SHAMIRA BARTLEY

EX-3.24 23 dex324.htm OPERATING AGREEMENT OF RCSH MILLWORK, LLC. Operating Agreement of RCSH Millwork, LLC.

Exhibit 3.24

Operating Agreement

of

RCSH MILLWORK, LLC,

a Florida limited liability company


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Section I. Defined Terms

   1

Section II. Formation and Name; Office; Purpose; Term

   2

Section III. Capital; Capital Accounts

   3

Section IV. Profit, Loss, and Distributions

   3

Section V. Management: Rights, Powers, and Duties

   4

Section VI. Transfer of Interests and Withdrawal of Member

   4

Section VII. Dissolution, Liquidation, and Termination of the Company

   5

Section VIII. Books, Records, Accounting, and Tax Elections

   5

Section IX. General Provisions

   5

Exhibit A

   7

 

ii


Operating Agreement

This Operating Agreement (the “Agreement”) is created this 27th day of July, 2007, by RCSH Operations, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (the “Member”).

Explanatory Statement

The Member has organized and operated a limited liability company in accordance with the terms of, and subject to the conditions set forth in the articles of organization and this Agreement.

Section I

Defined Terms

The following capitalized terms shall have the meanings specified in this Section I. Other terms are defined in the text of this Agreement; and, throughout this Agreement, those terms shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them.

“Act” means the Florida Limited Liability Company Act, as amended from time to time.

“Agreement” means this Agreement, as amended from time to time.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”) or any corresponding provision of any succeeding law.

“Company” means the limited liability company organized in accordance with this Agreement.

“Interest” means a Person’s share of the Profits and Losses of, and the right to receive distributions from, the Company.

“Interest Holder” means any Person who holds an Interest, whether as a Member or as an unadmitted assignee of a Member.

“Involuntary Withdrawal” means, the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  (i) The Member makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors;

 

  (ii) The Member files a voluntary petition of bankruptcy;

 

  (iii) The Member is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent or there is entered against the Member an order for relief in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding;

“Member” means the Person signing this Agreement and any Person who subsequently is admitted as a member of the Company.

 

1


“Membership Rights” means all of the rights of a Member in the Company, including a Member’s: (i) Interest; (ii) right to inspect the Company’s books and records; (iii) right to participate in the management of and vote on matters coming before the Company; and (iv) unless this Agreement or the Articles of Organization provide to the contrary, right to act as an agent of the Company.

“Person” means and includes an individual, corporation, partnership, association, limited liability company, trust, estate, or other entity.

“Positive Capital Account” means a Capital Account with a balance greater than zero.

“Profit” and “Loss” means, for each taxable year of the Company (or other period for which Profit or Loss must be computed) the Company’s taxable income or loss determined in accordance with the Code.

“Treasury Regulations” means the income tax regulations, including any temporary regulations, from time to time promulgated under the Code.

“Department of State” means the Florida Department of State.

“Successor” means all Persons to whom all or any part of an Interest is transferred either because of (i) the sale or gift by Member of all or any part of its Interest, (ii) an assignment of Member’s Interest due to Member’s Involuntary Withdrawal, or (iii) because Member dies and the Persons are Member’s personal representatives, heirs, or legatees.

“Transfer” means, when used as a noun, any voluntary sale, hypothecation, pledge, assignment, attachment, or other transfer, and, when used as a verb, means voluntarily to sell, hypothecate, pledge, assign, or otherwise transfer.

“Withdrawal” means a Member’s dissociation from the Company by any means.

Section II

Formation and Name; Office; Purpose; Term

2.1. Organization. The Member hereby organizes a limited liability company pursuant to the Act and the provisions of this Agreement and, for that purpose, have caused Articles of Organization to be prepared, executed and filed with the Department of State on Florida.

2.2. Name of the Company. The name of the Company shall be “RCSH Millwork, LLC” The Company may do business under that name and under any other name or names upon which Member may, in its sole discretion, determine. If the Company does business under a name other than that set forth in its Articles of Organization, then the Company shall file a fictitious name registration as required by law.

 

2


2.3. Purpose. Company is organized to perform any and all lawful business and other related functions that enable it to do all things necessary, convenient, or incidental to that purpose.

2.4. Term. The term of the Company began upon the acceptance of the Articles of Organization by the Department of State and its duration shall be perpetual, unless its existence is sooner terminated pursuant to Section VII of this Agreement.

2.5. Principal Office. The principal office of the Company shall be located at 500 International Parkway, Suite 100, Heathrow, Florida, or at any other place which Member, in its sole discretion, determines.

2.6. Registered Agent/Registered Office. The name and street address of the Company’s registered agent and registered office in the State of Florida shall be Thomas E. O’Keefe, General Counsel, 500 International Parkway, Suite 100, Heathrow, Florida 32746.

2.7. Member. The name, present mailing address, and Percentage interest of the sole Member is set forth on Exhibit A.

Section III

Capital; Capital Accounts

3.1. Initial Capital Contributions. Upon the execution of this Agreement, Member shall contribute to the Company the cash and property set forth on Exhibit A.

3.2. No Other Capital Contributions Required. Member shall not be required to contribute any additional capital to the Company, and except as set forth in the Act, no Member shall have any personal liability for any obligations of the Company.

3.3. Loans. Any Member may, at any time, make or cause a loan to be made to the Company in any amount and on those terms upon which the Company and the Member agree.

3.4. Capital Accounts. A capital account shall be maintained by the Company for the Member.

Section IV

Profit, Loss, and Distributions

4.1. Distributions of Cash Flow. Cash Flow for each taxable year of the Company shall be distributed to Member no later than seventy-five (75) days after the end of the taxable year.

4.2. Allocation of Profit or Loss. All Profit or Loss shall be allocated to Member.

4.3. Liquidation and Dissolution. If the Company is liquidated, the assets of the Company shall be distributed to Member or to a Successor or Successors.

 

3


Section V

Management: Rights, Powers, and Duties

5.1. Management. The Company shall be managed by its Member. All key business decisions impacting and/or relating to the Company’s operations and business developments shall be made by the Member. All decisions made by the Member concerning company business opportunities and its daily operations must be communicated and ultimately approved (either directly or by apparent authority granted by delegation to it) by the Board of Directors of Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. All key business decisions, as defined below, are to be documented in the form of company meeting minutes or unanimous written consent.

5.2. Personal Services. Member shall not be required to perform services for the Company solely by virtue of being a Member.

5.3. Key Business Decisions. Key Business Decisions shall mean any decisions or actions taken by the Management, referred to above in Paragraph 5.1, concerning business opportunities, business development, and ongoing operations involving execution of contracts with third parties and disposing of company funds in addition to other activities.

5.4. Employment. The relationship of management personnel with respect to the company may be evidenced by an executed employment agreement or Officer/Director arrangement to be executed subsequent to the signing of this instrument by such personnel and the company shall be governed by applicable Florida law.

5.5. Liability and Indemnification.

5.5.1. The Member shall not be liable, responsible, or accountable, in damages or otherwise, to the Company for any act performed by it with respect to Company matters, except for fraud.

5.5.2. The Company shall indemnify Member for any act performed by it with respect to Company matters, except for fraud.

Section VI

Transfer of Interests and Withdrawals of Members

6.1. Transfers.

6.1.1. Transfers by Member. Member may Transfer all, or any portion of, its interest or rights in, its Membership Rights to one or more Successors.

 

4


6.2. Transfer to a Successor. In the event of any Transfer of all or any part of Member’s Interest to a Successor, the Successor shall thereupon become a Member and the Company shall be continued.

Section VII

Dissolution, Liquidation, and Termination of the Company

7.1. Events of Dissolution. The Company shall be dissolved upon the happening of any of the following events:

7.1.1. if the Member determines to dissolve the Company.

7.2. Procedure for Winding Up and Dissolution. If the Company is dissolved, the affairs of the Company shall be wound up. On winding up of the Company, the assets of the Company shall be distributed, first, to creditors of the Company in satisfaction of the liabilities of the Company, and then to the Person(s) who is/are the Member(s) of the Company in proportion to its/their Interests.

7.3. Filing of Articles of Dissolution. If the Company is dissolved, Articles of Dissolution shall be promptly filed with the Department of State. If there are no remaining Members, the Articles of Dissolution shall be filed by the last Person to be a Member; if there are no remaining Members, nor a Person who last was a Member, the Articles shall be filed by the legal or personal representatives of the Person who last was a Member.

Section VIII

Books, Records, Accounting, and Tax Elections

8.1. Bank Accounts. All funds of the Company shall be deposited in a bank account or accounts opened in the Company’s name. The Member shall unanimously determine the institution or institutions at which the accounts will be opened and maintained, the types of accounts, and the Persons who will have authority with respect to the accounts and the funds therein.

8.2. Books and Records. The Member shall not be required to keep or cause to be kept complete and accurate books and records of the Company nor supporting documentation of the transactions with respect to the conduct of the Company’s business. The books and records, if any, shall be maintained in accordance with sound accounting principles and practices. The method of accounting chosen by this company shall be the cash method.

8.3. Annual Accounting Period. The annual accounting period of the Company shall be its taxable year. The Company’s taxable year shall be the calendar year, subject to the requirements and limitations of the Code and the Company shall be taxed as a disregarded entity (branch) of its owner.

Section IX

General Provisions

9.1. Applicable Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal law, not the law of conflicts, of the State of Florida.

 

5


9.2. Section Titles. The headings herein are inserted as a matter of convenience only, and do not define, limit, or describe the scope of this Operating Agreement or the intent of the provisions hereof.

9.3. Terms. Common nouns and pronouns shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural, as the identity of the Person may in the context require.

9.4. Separability of Provisions. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separable; and if, for any reason, any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid and contrary to any existing or future law, such invalidity shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Operating Agreement which are valid.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Member has executed this Agreement under seal, as of the date set forth hereinabove.

 

MEMBER:
RCSH Operations, LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company
By:   Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc., a Delaware
  corporation
By:  

 

  Thomas E. O’Keefe, Senior Vice President

 

6


Exhibit A

 

Member Name/Address

   Percentage Interest in
Common Voting Units

RCSH Operations, LLC

500 International Parkway, Suite 100

Heathrow, Florida, 32746

   100%
    

Total

   100%
    

 

7

EX-4.7 24 dex47.htm FORM OF SENIOR INDENTURE Form of Senior Indenture

Exhibit 4.7

 

 

 

RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.

and

THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO

to

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

Trustee

 

 

INDENTURE

 

 

Dated as of [            ]

SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES

 

 

 


RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.

Certain Sections of this Indenture relating to Sections 310

through 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939

 

Trust Indenture Act Section

  

Indenture Section

Section 3.10(a)(1)    6.09
(a)(2)    6.09
(a)(3)    Not Applicable
(a)(4)    Not Applicable
(b)    6.08
Section 3.11(a)    6.13
(b)    6.13
Section 3.12(a)    7.01, 7.02
(b)    7.02
(c)    7.02
Section 3.13(a)    7.03
(b)    7.03
(c)    7.03
(d)    7.03
Section 3.14(a)    7.04
(a)(4)    1.01
(b)    Not Applicable
(c)(1)    1.02
(c)(2)    1.02
(c)(3)    Not Applicable
(d)    Not Applicable
(e)    1.02
Section 3.15(a)    6.01
(b)    6.02
(c)    6.01
(d)    6.01
(e)    5.14
Section 3.16(a)    1.01
(a)(1)(A)    5.02, 5.12
(a)(1)(B)    5.13
(a)(2)    Not Applicable
(b)    5.08
(c)    1.04
Section 3.17(a)(1)    5.03
(a)(2)    5.04
(b)    10.03
Section 3.18(a)    1.07

Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.

 

i


Table of Contents

 

          Page

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

   1

Section 1.01.

   Definitions    1

Section 1.02.

   Compliance Certificates and Opinions    8

Section 1.03.

   Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee    9

Section 1.04.

   Acts of Holders; Record Dates    9

Section 1.05.

   Notices, Etc., to Trustee, Company and Guarantors    12

Section 1.06.

   Notice to Holders; Waiver    12

Section 1.07.

   Conflict with Trust Indenture Act    13

Section 1.08.

   Effect of Headings and Table of Contents    13

Section 1.09.

   Successors and Assigns    13

Section 1.10.

   Separability Clause    13

Section 1.11.

   Benefits of Indenture    13

Section 1.12.

   Governing Law    13

Section 1.13.

   Legal Holidays    13

Section 1.14.

   No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements    13

Section 1.15.

   No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders    13

Section 1.16.

   Language of Notices, Etc.    14

Section 1.17.

   Force Majeure    14

Section 1.18.

   Waiver of Jury Trial    14

Section 1.19.

   U.S.A. Patriot Act    14

ARTICLE II SECURITY FORMS

   14

Section 2.01.

   Forms Generally    14

Section 2.02.

   Form of Face of Security    15

Section 2.03.

   Form of Reverse of Security    17

Section 2.04.

   Form of Legend for Global Securities    20

Section 2.05.

   Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication    20

ARTICLE III THE SECURITIES

   21

Section 3.01.

   Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series    21

Section 3.02.

   Denominations    24

Section 3.03.

   Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating    24

Section 3.04.

   Temporary Securities    26

Section 3.05.

   Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange    27

Section 3.06.

   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Wrongfully Taken Securities    29

Section 3.07.

   Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved    30

Section 3.08.

   Persons Deemed Owners    31

Section 3.09.

   Cancellation    31

Section 3.10.

   Computation of Interest    31

Section 3.11.

   CUSIP Numbers    31

 

ii


ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

   32

Section 4.01.

   Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture    32

Section 4.02.

   Application of Trust Money    33

ARTICLE V REMEDIES

   33

Section 5.01.

   Events of Default    33

Section 5.02.

   Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment    35

Section 5.03.

   Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee    36

Section 5.04.

   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim    36

Section 5.05.

   Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities    37

Section 5.06.

   Application of Money Collected    37

Section 5.07.

   Limitation on Suits    37

Section 5.08.

   Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest and to Convert    38

Section 5.09.

   Restoration of Rights and Remedies    38

Section 5.10.

   Rights and Remedies Cumulative    38

Section 5.11.

   Delay or Omission Not Waiver    39

Section 5.12.

   Control by Holders    39

Section 5.13.

   Waiver of Past Defaults    39

Section 5.14.

   Undertaking for Costs    40

Section 5.15.

   Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws    40

ARTICLE VI THE TRUSTEE

   40

Section 6.01.

   Certain Duties and Responsibilities    40

Section 6.02.

   Notice of Defaults    41

Section 6.03.

   Certain Rights of Trustee    41

Section 6.04.

   Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities    43

Section 6.05.

   May Hold Securities    43

Section 6.06.

   Money Held in Trust    43

Section 6.07.

   Compensation and Reimbursement    43

Section 6.08.

   Conflicting Interests    44

Section 6.09.

   Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility    44

Section 6.10.

   Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor    44

Section 6.11.

   Acceptance of Appointment by Successor    46

Section 6.12.

   Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business    47

Section 6.13.

   Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company    47

Section 6.14.

   Appointment of Authenticating Agent    47

ARTICLE VII HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

   49

Section 7.01.

   Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders    49

Section 7.02.

   Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders    49

Section 7.03.

   Reports by Trustee    49

Section 7.04.

   Reports by Company    50

 

iii


ARTICLE VIII CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

   50

Section 8.01.

   Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms    50

Section 8.02.

   Successor Substituted    51

ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

   51

Section 9.01.

   Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders    51

Section 9.02.

   Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders    52

Section 9.03.

   Execution of Supplemental Indentures    54

Section 9.04.

   Effect of Supplemental Indentures    54

Section 9.05.

   Conformity with Trust Indenture Act    54

Section 9.06.

   Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures    54

ARTICLE X COVENANTS

   54

Section 10.01.

   Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest    54

Section 10.02.

   Maintenance of Office or Agency    55

Section 10.03.

   Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust    55

Section 10.04.

   Corporate Existence    56

Section 10.05.

   Statement by Officers as to Default    56

Section 10.06.

   Waiver of Certain Covenants    57

Section 10.07.

   Calculation of Original Issue Discount    57

ARTICLE XI REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

   57

Section 11.01.

   Applicability of Article    57

Section 11.02.

   Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee    58

Section 11.03.

   Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed    58

Section 11.04.

   Notice of Redemption    59

Section 11.05.

   Deposit of Redemption Price    59

Section 11.06.

   Securities Payable on Redemption Date    60

Section 11.07.

   Securities Redeemed in Part    60

ARTICLE XII SINKING FUNDS

   60

Section 12.01.

   Applicability of Article    60

Section 12.02.

   Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities    61

Section 12.03.

   Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund    61

ARTICLE XIII DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

   61

Section 13.01.

   Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance    61

Section 13.02.

   Defeasance and Discharge    62

Section 13.03.

   Covenant Defeasance    62

Section 13.04.

   Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance    63

Section 13.05.

   Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions    64

Section 13.06.

   Reinstatement    65

ARTICLE XIV GUARANTEES

   65

Section 14.01.

   Guarantees    65

ARTICLE XV SECURITY

   68

Section 15.01.

   Security    68

 

iv


INDENTURE, dated as of [                    ], among RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of Delaware (herein called the “Company”), having its principal office at 500 International Parkway, Suite 100, Heathrow, FL 32746, the Guarantors (as defined hereinafter), each having its principal office at 500 International Parkway, Suite 100, Heathrow, FL 32746, and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”).

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its senior secured or unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the “Securities”) to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided.

Each of the Initial Guarantors has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the guarantee by such Initial Guarantor of such series of Securities as to which such guarantee has been made applicable as provided herein.

All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company and of the Initial Guarantors in accordance with its terms have been done.

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS

OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 1.01. Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;

(4) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture;


(5) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

(6) when used with respect to any Security, the words “convert”, “converted” and “conversion” are intended to refer to the right of the Holder or the Company to convert or exchange such Security into or for securities or other property in accordance with such terms, if any, as may hereafter be specified for such Security as contemplated by Section 3.01, and these words are not intended to refer to any right of the Holder or the Company to exchange such Security for other Securities of the same series and like tenor pursuant to Section 3.04, Section 3.05, Section 3.06, Section 9.06 or Section 11.07 or another similar provision of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires; and references herein to the terms of any Security that may be converted mean such terms as may be specified for such Security as contemplated in Section 3.01; and

(7) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to “duly provided for” and other words of similar import with respect to any amount or property required to be paid or delivered, as applicable, shall include, without limitation, having made such amount or property available for payment or delivery.

Act”, when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.04.

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Applicable Procedures” of a Depositary means, with respect to any matter at any time, the policies and procedures of such Depositary, if any, that are applicable to such matter at such time.

Authenticating Agent” means, when used with respect to Securities of any series, any Person authorized by the Trustee to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate the Securities of such series.

Board of Directors” means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of that board.

Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. Where any provision of this Indenture refers to action to be taken pursuant to a Board Resolution (including the establishment of any series of the Securities and the forms and terms thereof), such action may be taken by any officer or employee of the Company authorized to take such action by the Board of Directors as evidenced by a Board Resolution.

 

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Business Day”, when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close; provided that, when used with respect to any Security, “Business Day” may have such other meaning, if any, as may be specified for such Security as contemplated by Section 3.01.

Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.

Company Request” or “Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by any two of the following: a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a President, a Vice President, a Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, or any other officer or officers of the Company designated in writing by or pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee from time to time.

Corporate Trust Office” means the designated office of the Trustee in Atlanta, Georgia at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered and which, at the date hereof, is located at 7000 Central Parkway, Suite 550, Atlanta, Georgia 30328, Attention: Corporate Trust Services or at such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee.

corporation” means a corporation, association, company (including a limited liability company), joint-stock company, business trust or other similar entity.

Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 13.03.

Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.

Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 13.02.

Depositary” means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing agency that is designated to act as depositary for such Securities as contemplated by Section 3.01.

DTC” has the meaning specified in Section 1.04.

Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

 

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Expiration Date” has the meaning specified in Section 1.04.

GAAP” means, at any time, (i) generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States or (ii) if at such time the Company is required to prepare its financial statements for reports filed with the Commission under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act pursuant to standards other than those specified in clause (i) (which may include International Financial Reporting Standards), such other standards, in each case which are in effect at such time.

Global Security” means a Security that evidences all or part of the Securities of any series and bears the legend set forth in Section 2.04 (or such legend as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities).

Guarantee” means a guarantee of any Securities by a Guarantor as contemplated by Article XIV; provided that the term “Guarantee,” when used with respect to any Security or with respect to the Securities of any series, means a guarantee of such Security or of the Securities of such series, respectively, by a Guarantor of such Security or of the Securities of such series, respectively, as contemplated by Article XIV.

Guarantor” means each of the Initial Guarantors and any other Person who shall have become a Guarantor under this Indenture pursuant to Section 9.01 hereof, in each case unless and until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, at which time references to such Guarantor shall mean such successor Person; provided that the term “Guarantor,” when used, with respect to the Securities of any series, means the Persons who shall from time to time be the guarantors of Securities of such series as contemplated by Article XIV.

Guarantor’s Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Guarantor, either the board of directors of such Guarantor or any duly authorized committee of that board.

Guarantor’s Board Resolution” means, with respect to any Guarantor, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Guarantor to have been duly adopted by such Guarantor’s Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. Where any provision of this Indenture refers to action to be taken pursuant to a Guarantor’s Board Resolution, such action may be taken by any officer or employee of such Guarantor authorized to take such action by such Guarantor’s Board of Directors as evidenced by a Guarantor’s Board Resolution.

Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate” means, with respect to any Guarantor, a certificate signed by any two of the following: a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Vice President, a Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, a Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Guarantor, or any other officer or officers of such Guarantor designated in a writing by or pursuant to authority of such Guarantor’s Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee from time to time.

 

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Guarantor Request” or “Guarantor Order” means, with respect to any Guarantor, a written request or order signed in the name of such Guarantor by any two of the following: a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a President, a Vice President, a Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Guarantor, or any other officer or officers of such Guarantor designated in writing by or pursuant to authority of such Guarantor’s Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee from time to time. In the event that Guarantor’s Requests relating to the same matter shall be delivered by two or more Guarantors on the same date, such requests may be combined into a single document, provided that the requests made by each Guarantor therein shall be several and not joint requests of each such Guarantor.

Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.

Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of any particular series or specific Securities within a series and of any Guarantees thereof established as contemplated by Section 3.01.

interest”, when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.

Initial Guarantor” or “Initial Guarantors” means R.F. Inc., a Louisiana corporation, RCSH Holdings, Inc., a Louisiana corporation, RCSH Operations, Inc., a California corporation, RCSH Operations, LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company, Ruth’s Chris Steak House Boston, LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company, Ruth’s Chris Steak House Dallas, L.P., a Texas limited partnership, Ruth’s Chris Steak House Texas, L.P., a Texas limited partnership, Ruth’s Chris Steak House Franchise, Inc., a Louisiana corporation, RHG Fish Market, Inc., a Florida corporation, RHG Kingfish, LLC, a Florida limited liability company and RCSH Millwork, LLC, a Florida limited liability company.

Interest Payment Date”, when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

Notice of Default” means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 5.01(4).

Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by any two of the following: a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a President, a Vice President, a Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, a Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, or any other officer or officers of the Company designated in a writing by or pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee from time to time.

 

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Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company or a Guarantor.

Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02.

Outstanding”, when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

(1) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

(2) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

(3) Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant to Section 13.02;

(4) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a protected purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; and

(5) Securities as to which any property deliverable upon conversion thereof has been delivered (or such delivery has been duly provided for), or as to which any other particular conditions have been satisfied, in each case as may be provided for such Securities as contemplated in Section 3.01;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder as of any date, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 5.02, (B) if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a Security is not determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as contemplated by Section 3.01, (C) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies, composite currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in the manner provided as contemplated by Section 3.01, of the principal amount of such Security (or, in the case of a Security described in Clause (A) or (B) above, of the amount determined as provided in such Clause), and (D) Securities owned by the Company, any Guarantor of the Securities or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the

 

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Company or any such Guarantor or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any Guarantor of such Securities or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or a Guarantor of the Securities or such other obligor.

Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

Place of Payment”, when used with respect to the Securities of any series and subject to Section 10.02, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as contemplated by Section 3.01.

Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security.

Redemption Date”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

Redemption Price”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.01.

Responsible Officer”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee within the corporate trust department, including any Vice President, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or assistant trust officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Office, or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer of the Trustee to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

 

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Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

Security Register” and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.05.

Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.07.

Stated Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

Subsidiary” means any Person a majority of the combined voting power of the total outstanding ownership interests in which is, at the time of determination, beneficially owned or held, directly or indirectly, by the Company or one or more other Subsidiaries. For this purpose, “voting power” means power to vote in an ordinary election of directors (or, in the case of a Person that is not a corporation, ordinarily to appoint or approve the appointment of Persons holding similar positions), whether at all times or only as long as no senior class of ownership interests has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of Delaware or the State of New York, as applicable, in each case as amended from time to time.

U.S. Government Obligation” has the meaning specified in Section 13.04.

Vice President”, when used with respect to the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president.”

Section 1.02. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or request by the Company or a Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that no such opinion shall be required in connection with the issuance of Securities that are part of any series as to which such an opinion has been furnished. Each such certificate or opinion

 

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shall be given in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company, or a Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate, if to be given by an officer of any Guarantor, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture.

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Section 1.03. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company or a Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of, or representation by, counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such counsel knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

Section 1.04. Acts of Holders; Record Dates. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent or agents duly

 

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appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company and any Guarantor. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee, the Company and any Guarantor, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

Without limiting the generality of this Section, unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, (i) a Holder, including a Depositary or its nominee that is a Holder of a Global Security, may give, make or take, by an agent or agents duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted in or pursuant to this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders, and a Depositary or its nominee that is a Holder of a Global Security may duly appoint in writing as its agent or agents members of, or participants in, such Depositary holding interests in such Global Security in the records of such Depositary; and (ii) with respect to any Global Security the Depositary for which is The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), any consent or other action given, made or taken by an “agent member” of DTC by electronic means in accordance with the Automated Tender Offer Procedures system or other Applicable Procedures of, and pursuant to authorization by, DTC shall be deemed to constitute the “Act” of the Holder of such Global Security, and such Act shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Company, any Guarantor and the Trustee upon the delivery by DTC of an “agent’s message” or other notice of such consent or other action having been so given, made or taken in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of DTC.

The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company or any Guarantor in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

The Company and any Guarantor may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series,

 

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provided that neither the Company nor such Guarantor may set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving, making or taking of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to give, make or take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, however, that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless given, made or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Company or any Guarantor from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action given, made or taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is given, made or taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.05 and Section 1.06.

The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join in the giving, making or taking of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 5.02, (iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 5.07(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 5.12, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to give, make or take such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, however, that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless given, made or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action given, made or taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is given, made or taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company and any Guarantor in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.05 and Section 1.06.

With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which sets such record date may designate any day as the “Expiration Date” and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section

 

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1.06, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date to an earlier day as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record date.

Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to give, make or take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so, in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing, with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security.

Section 1.05. Notices, Etc., to Trustee, Company and Guarantors. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company or any Guarantor shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing (which may be by facsimile transmission) to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, at 7000 Central Parkway, Suite 500, Atlanta, Georgia 30328, Attention: Corporate Trust Services or any other address previously furnished in writing to the Company and the Holders by the Trustee or (2) the Company or a Guarantor by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

Section 1.06. Notice to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to a Holder of a Global Security, such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary for such Security (or its designee), pursuant to its Applicable Procedures, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice.

 

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Section 1.07. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act which is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

Section 1.08. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

Section 1.09. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company and any Guarantor shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

Section 1.10. Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 1.11. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to any Securities of a particular series or under this Indenture with respect to such Securities.

Section 1.12. Governing Law. This Indenture, the Guarantees and the Securities and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto and thereto, including the interpretation, construction, validity and enforceability thereof, shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the law of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof

Section 1.13. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Maturity of any Security, or any date on which a Holder has the right to convert his Security, shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities (other than a provision of any Security which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any), or conversion of such Security need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Maturity, or on such date for conversion, as the case may be.

Section 1.14. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or other agreement of the Company or any Guarantor or any Subsidiaries of any thereof or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or other agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

Section 1.15. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the

 

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Company or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guarantor, respectively, under the Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

Section 1.16. Language of Notices, Etc. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, other action or Act provided or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication.

Section 1.17. Force Majeure. Subject to Section 6.01, in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts that are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

Section 1.18. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY, EACH GUARANTOR AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE.

Section 1.19. U.S.A. Patriot Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act.

ARTICLE II

SECURITY FORMS

Section 2.01. Forms Generally. The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, and, if the Securities of such series are to be guaranteed by the Guarantees of any Guarantor as provided in Section 3.01 and the terms of such Securities provide for the endorsement thereon or attachment thereto of Guarantees by such Guarantor, such Guarantees to be endorsed on or attached to such Securities shall be in substantially such form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such Guarantor or in one or more indentures supplemented hereto, in each case

 

14


with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities or Guarantees, respectively, as evidenced by their execution thereof. If the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.03 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. If the form of any Guarantees by any Guarantor to be endorsed on Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such Guarantor, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Guarantor and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Guarantor Order contemplated by Section 3.03 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities with such Guarantee endorsed thereon. For purposes hereof, a Guarantee that is endorsed on, or otherwise attached to, a Security shall be deemed “endorsed” on such Security.

The definitive Securities and any Guarantees endorsed thereon shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers of the Company executing such Securities or, if such Guarantees by any Guarantor are executed by such Guarantor, by the officers of such Guarantor executing such Guarantees, respectively, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or, if such Guarantees by any Guarantor are executed by such Guarantor, by the officers of such Guarantor executing such Guarantees, respectively.

Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, there shall be no requirement that any Security have endorsed thereon or attached thereto a Guarantee or a notation of a Guarantee, but such a Guarantee or notation of a Guarantee may be endorsed thereon or attached thereto as contemplated by this Section 2.01.

Section 2.02. Form of Face of Security .

[Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.]

RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.

 

No                $    CUSIP No.            

RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of Delaware (herein called the “Company”, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to                     , or registered assigns, the principal sum of                      Dollars on                      [if the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert — , and to pay interest thereon from              or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on              and              in each year, commencing                     , and at the Maturity thereof, at the rate of             % per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [if applicable, insert —, provided

 

15


that any premium, and any such installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of             % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date such overdue amount is due until such amount is paid or duly provided for, and such interest on any overdue amount shall be payable on demand]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the                      or                      (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest so payable, but not punctually paid or duly provided for, will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which this Security may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture].

[If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert — The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall bear interest at the rate of             % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue principal or premium shall be payable on demand.]

Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if applicable, insert — any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in New York, New York, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts, against surrender of this Security in the case of any payment due at the Maturity of the principal thereof or any payment of interest becomes payable on a day other than an Interest Payment Date; provided, however, that if this Security is not a Global Security, (i) payment of interest on an Interest Payment Date will be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register; and all other payments will be made by check against surrender of this Security; (ii) all payments by check will be made in next-day funds (i.e., funds that become available on the day after the check is cashed); and (iii) notwithstanding clauses (i) and (ii) above, with respect to any payment of any amount due on this Security, if this Security is in a denomination of at least $1,000,000 and the Holder hereof at the time of surrender hereof or, in the case of any payment of interest on any Interest Payment Date, the Holder thereof on the related Regular Record Date delivers a written request to the Paying Agent to make such payment by wire transfer at least five Business Days before the date such payment becomes due, together with appropriate wire transfer instructions specifying an account at a bank in New York, New York, the Company shall make such payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account at such bank in New York City, any such wire instructions, once properly given by a Holder as to this Security, remaining in effect as to such Holder and this Security unless and until new instructions are given in the manner described

 

16


above and provided further, that notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, if this Security is a Global Security, payment shall be made pursuant to the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary as permitted in said Indenture. Any interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.
By:    
Name:  

 

Title:  

 

Section 2.03. Form of Reverse of Security. This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of senior securities of the Company (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of [            ] (herein called the “Indenture”, which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), among the Company, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [if applicable, insert — limited in aggregate principal amount to $            ].

This Security is the general, [unsecured,] senior obligation of the Company [if applicable, insert—and is guaranteed pursuant to a guarantee (the “Guarantee”) by [insert name of each Guarantor] (the “Guarantors”). The Guarantee by each Guarantee is the general, unsecured, senior obligation of such Guarantor].

[If applicable, insert — The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days’ nor more than 60 days’ notice, at any time [if applicable, insert — on or after                     , 20    ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [if applicable, insert — on or before             ,             %, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning                      of the years indicated,

 

Year

 

Redemption Price

 

Year

  

Redemption Price

 

17


and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to % of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]

[If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert — In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

[If applicable, insert — The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness of this Security or certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.]

[If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert — If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.]

[If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert — If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to — insert formula for determining the amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Company’s obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall terminate.]

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company [if applicable, insert—and the Guarantors] and the rights of the Holders of the Securities to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company [if applicable, insert—and the Guarantors] and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of all Securities at the time Outstanding to be affected (considered together as one class for this purpose and such Securities to be affected potentially being Securities of the same or different series and, with respect to any series, potentially comprising fewer than all the Securities of such series), except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to the Indenture for all or any specific Securities of any series. The Indenture also contains provisions (i) permitting the Holders of a majority in principal amount (including waivers obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of the Securities at the time Outstanding to be affected under the Indenture (considered together as one class for this purpose and such affected Securities potentially being Securities of the same or different series and, with respect to any particular series, potentially comprising fewer than all the Securities of such series), on behalf of

 

18


the Holders of all Securities so affected, to waive compliance by the Company [if applicable, insert—and the Guarantors] with certain provisions of the Indenture and (ii) permitting the Holders of a majority in principal amount (including waivers obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of the Securities at the time Outstanding of any series to be affected under the Indenture (with each such series considered separately for this purpose), on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive certain past defaults under the Indenture with respect to such series and their consequences, in the case of Clause (i) or (ii), except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to the Indenture for all or any specific Securities of any series. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed [if applicable, insert—or alter or impair the obligation of each Guarantor, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay pursuant to its Guarantee].

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

 

19


No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, [if applicable, insert—any Guarantor,] the Trustee and any agent of the Company [if applicable, insert—any Guarantor] or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, [if applicable, insert—any Guarantor,] the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

[If this Security is a Global Security, insert — This Security is a Global Security and is subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to Global Securities, including the limitations therein on transfers and exchanges of Global Securities.]

This Security and the Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York.

All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture, without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof.

Section 2.04. Form of Legend for Global Securities. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for the Securities evidenced thereby, every Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

Section 2.05. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication. The Trustee’s certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:

This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL

ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE

Dated:   By:  

 

    Authorized Signatory

 

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ARTICLE III

THE SECURITIES

Section 3.01. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and, subject to Section 3.03, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series,

(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);

(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 3.04, Section 3.05, Section 3.06, Section 9.06 or Section 11.07 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 3.03, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);

(3) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;

(4) the date or dates on which the principal of any Securities of the series is payable;

(5) the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which any such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for any such interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;

(6) the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner in which any payment may be made;

(7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to redeem the Securities shall be evidenced;

(8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase any Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

(9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any multiple thereof, the denominations in which any Securities of the series shall be issuable;

 

21


(10) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

(11) if other than the currency of the United States of America, the currency, currencies, composite currency, composite currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for any purpose, including for the purposes of making payment in the currency of the United States of America and applying the definition of “Outstanding” in Section 1.01;

(12) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Company or the Holder thereof, in one or more currencies, composite currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies, composite currency, composite currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on such Securities as to which such election is made shall be payable, the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amount so payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined);

(13) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02;

(14) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the principal amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined);

(15) if applicable, that the Securities of the series, in whole or any specified part, shall not be defeasible pursuant to Section 13.02 or Section 13.03 or both such Sections, and, if such Securities may be defeased, in whole or in part, pursuant to either or both such Sections, any provisions to permit a pledge of obligations other than U.S. Government Obligations (or the establishment of other arrangements) to satisfy the requirements of Section 13.04(1) for defeasance of such Securities and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to defease such Securities shall be evidenced;

(16) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the respective Depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of that set forth in Section 2.04, any addition to, elimination of or other change in the circumstances set forth in Clause (2) of the penultimate paragraph of Section 3.05 in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be

 

22


registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and any other provisions governing exchanges or transfers of any such Global Security;

(17) any addition to, elimination of or other change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 5.02;

(18) any addition to, elimination of or other change in the covenants set forth in Article X which applies to Securities of the series;

(19) any provisions necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance, payment or conversion of any Securities of the series that may be converted into securities or other property other than Securities of the same series and of like tenor, whether in addition to, or in lieu of, any payment of principal or other amount and whether at the option of the Company or otherwise;

(20) if applicable, that Persons other than those specified in Section 1.11 shall have such benefits, rights, remedies and claims with respect to any Securities of the series or under this Indenture with respect to such Securities, as and to the extent provided for such Securities;

(21) any change in the actions permitted or required under this Indenture to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of the Securities of the series, including any such change that permits or requires any or all such actions to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of any specific Securities of the series rather than or in addition to the Holders of all Securities of the series;

(22) if the Securities of the series are to be guaranteed by any Guarantors, the names of the Guarantors of the Securities of the series (which may, but need not, include any or all of the Initial Guarantors) and the terms of the Guarantees of the Securities of the series, if such terms differ from those set forth in Section 14.01, and any deletions from, or modifications or additions to, the provisions of Article XIV or any other provisions of this Indenture in connection with the Guarantees of the Securities of the series;

(23) any provisions for subordination of any Securities of the series to other indebtedness of the Company (including Securities of other series);

(24) whether the Securities of such series are to be secured by any property, assets or other collateral and, if so, the applicable collateral, any deletions from, or modifications or additions to, the provisions of Article XV hereof or any other provisions of this Indenture in connection therewith or in connection with any other instrument or agreement entered into in connection therewith; and

(25) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 9.01(5)).

If the Securities of the series are to be guaranteed by any Guarantor pursuant to Article XIV, there shall be established in or pursuant to a Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such

 

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Guarantor and, subject to Section 3.03, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in a Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate of such Guarantor, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of the series, the terms of the Guarantees by such Guarantor with respect to the Securities of the series, if such terms differ from those set forth in Section 14.01.

All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 3.03) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers’ Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided pursuant to this Section 3.01 for any series, after issuance of Securities of such series, such series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of that series.

The terms of any Security of a series may differ from the terms of other Securities of the same series, if and to the extent provided pursuant to this Section 3.01. The matters referenced in any or all of Clauses (1) through (24) above may be established and set forth or determined as aforesaid with respect to all or any specific Securities of a series (in each case to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act).

If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

If any of the terms of the Guarantees by any Guarantor of the Securities of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such Guarantor, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Guarantor and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate of such Guarantor setting forth the terms of such Guarantees.

Section 3.02. Denominations. The Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01. In the absence of any such specified denomination with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

Section 3.03. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, President or a Vice President of the Company (or any other officer of the Company designated in writing by or pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee from time to time). The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. If the terms of the Securities of any series provide that any Guarantee by any Guarantor is to be endorsed on or otherwise attached to, or made part of, Securities of any series, and if the terms of such Securities provide for the execution of such Guarantee by such Guarantor (it being understood and agreed that the terms of Securities of any series may, but need not, provide for the execution of any Guarantee by any Guarantor), such Guarantee shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by

 

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the Chairman of the Board, President or a Vice President of such Guarantor (or any other officer of such Guarantor designated in writing by or pursuant to authority of the Guarantor’s Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee from time to time). The signature of any of these officers on any Guarantee may be manual or facsimile.

Securities and any Guarantees by any Guarantor endorsed thereon bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall bind the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company, together with, if the terms of such Securities provide for the endorsement thereon of any Guarantees by any Guarantor, such Guarantees endorsed hereon and, if such terms so provide, executed by such Guarantor, to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order and, if any Guarantee by a Guarantor is to be endorsed on such Securities, a Guarantor Order of such Guarantor, for the authentication and delivery of such Securities with any such Guarantees endorsed thereon, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities with any such Guarantees endorsed thereon. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions or the form or terms of any Guarantees thereof by any Guarantor have been established by or pursuant to one or more Guarantor’s Board Resolutions of such Guarantor as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 3.01, in authenticating such Securities with any such Guarantees endorsed thereon, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities and such Guarantees, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,

(1) if the form of such Securities or any Guarantee by any Guarantor endorsed thereon has been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution or Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such Guarantor, as permitted by Section 2.01, that such form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

(2) if the terms of such Securities or any Guarantee thereof by a Guarantor have been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution or Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such Guarantor as permitted by Section 3.01, that such terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

(3) that when such Securities with any Guarantees endorsed thereon have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, such Securities and such Guarantee will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company or such Guarantor, respectively, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles and subject to any limitation with respect to payments in currency other than U.S. dollars.

 

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If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities with any Guarantees endorsed thereon if the issue of such Securities with any Guarantees endorsed thereon pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.01 and of the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers’ Certificate or Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.01 or the Company Order, any Guarantor Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued.

Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

No Security, nor any Guarantee endorsed thereon, shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security with any Guarantees endorsed thereon has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.09, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

Wherever herein it shall provide for the Company to execute, and the Trustee to authenticate and deliver, Securities of any series, if the terms of such Securities provide for the endorsement thereon of the Guarantees by any Guarantor, the Company shall cause such Securities so executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to have such Guarantees endorsed thereon, and, if such terms require such Guarantees to be executed by such Guarantor, such Guarantees to be executed by such Guarantor.

Section 3.04. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order and, if any Guarantees by a Guarantor are so to be endorsed on such Securities, a Guarantor Order of such Guarantor, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities or Guarantees, respectively, may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or Guarantees, respectively.

If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable

 

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for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor.

Section 3.05. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall cause to be kept at each office or agency of the Company designated as a Place of Payment pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 10.02 a register (the register maintained in each such office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.

At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities, which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04, Section 9.06 or Section 11.07 not involving any transfer.

If the Securities of any series (or of any series and specified tenor) are to be redeemed in whole or in part, the Company shall not be required (A) to issue, register the transfer of or

 

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exchange any Securities of that series (or of that series and specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of any such Securities under Section 11.03 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing (or during such period as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for such Securities), or (B) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

The provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only to Global Securities:

(1) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.

(2) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, and subject to such applicable provisions, if any, as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, no Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (A) such Depositary has notified the Company that it (i) is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (ii) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, or (B) the Company has executed and delivered to the Trustee a Company Order stating that such Global Security shall be exchanged in whole for Securities that are not Global Securities (in which case such exchange shall promptly be effected by the Trustee). If the Company receives a notice of the kind specified in Clause (A) above or has delivered a Company Order of the kind specified in Clause (B) above, it may, in its sole discretion, designate a successor Depositary for such Global Security within 90 days after receiving such notice or delivery of such order, as the case may be. If the Company designates a successor Depositary as aforesaid, such Global Security shall promptly be exchanged in whole for one or more other Global Securities registered in the name of the successor Depositary, whereupon such designated successor shall be the Depositary for such successor Global Security or Global Securities and the provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) of this provision shall continue to apply thereto.

(3) Subject to Clause (2) above and to such applicable provisions, if any, as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, any exchange of a Global Security for other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be registered in such names as the Depositary for such Global Security shall direct.

(4) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section, Section 3.04, Section 3.06, Section 9.06 or Section 11.07 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof.

 

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Every Person who takes or holds any beneficial interest in a Global Security agrees that:

(1) the Company and the Trustee may deal with the Depositary as sole owner of the Global Security and as the authorized representative of such Person;

(2) such Person’s rights in the Global Security shall be exercised only through the Depositary and shall be limited to those established by law and agreement between such Person and the Depositary and/or direct and indirect participants of the Depositary;

(3) the Depositary and its participants make book-entry transfers of beneficial ownership among, and receive and transmit distributions of principal and interest on the Global Securities to, such Persons in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary; and

(4) none of the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

Section 3.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Wrongfully Taken Securities. If (a) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee or (b) both (i) there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (A) a claim by a Holder as to the destruction, loss or wrongful taking of any Security of such Holder and a request thereby for a new replacement Security of the same series, and (B) such indemnity bond as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless and (ii) such other reasonable requirements as may be imposed by the Company as permitted by Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code have been satisfied, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a “protected purchaser” within the meaning of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously Outstanding. In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities.

 

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Section 3.07. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any Securities of a series, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest (or, if no business is conducted by the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office on such date, at 5:00 P.M. New York City time on such date).

Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:

(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest payable on any Securities of a series to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each of such Securities and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of such Securities in the manner set forth in Section 1.06, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2).

(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities of a series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

Except as may otherwise be provided in this Section 3.07 or as contemplated in Section 3.01 with respect to any Securities of a series, the Person to whom interest shall be payable on any Security that first becomes payable on a day that is not an Interest Payment Date shall be the Holder of such Security on the day such interest is paid.

 

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Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

In the case of any Security which is converted after any Regular Record Date and on or prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date (other than any Security whose Maturity is prior to such Interest Payment Date), interest whose Stated Maturity is on such Interest Payment Date shall be payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding such conversion, and such interest (whether or not punctually paid or duly provided for) shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on such Regular Record Date. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the immediately preceding sentence, in the case of any Security which is converted, interest whose Stated Maturity is after the date of conversion of such Security shall not be payable.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the terms of any Security that may be converted may provide that the provisions of this paragraph do not apply, or apply with such additions, changes or omissions as may be provided thereby, to such Security.

Section 3.08. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, any Guarantor and the Trustee and any agent of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 3.07) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Section 3.09. Cancellation. All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or conversion or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of in accordance with the Trustee’s customary procedures.

Section 3.10. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

Section 3.11. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may use CUSIP numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers in notices of

 

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redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities. Any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such CUSIP numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP numbers.

ARTICLE IV

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to the Securities of any series and any Guarantees of such Securities (except as to any surviving rights of conversion, registration of transfer or exchange of any such Security expressly provided for herein or in the terms of such Security), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such Securities, when

(1) either

(A) all such Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.03) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation

 

  (i) have become due and payable, or

 

  (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

 

  (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,

and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for such purpose money in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to such Securities; and

 

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(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such Securities have been complied with.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to Securities of any series, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.07, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14, and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of this Section with respect to such Securities, the obligations of the Company of such series under Section 10.02 and the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.02, Section 6.06 and the last paragraph of Section 10.03 with respect to such Securities shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.

Section 4.02. Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 with respect to Securities of any series shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee. All moneys deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 (and held by it or any Paying Agent) for the payment of Securities subsequently converted shall be returned to the Company upon Company Request, to the extent originally deposited by the Company. The Company may direct by a Company Order the investment of any money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01, without distinction between principal and income, in (1) United States Treasury Securities with a maturity of one year or less or (2) a money market fund that invests solely in short term United States Treasury Securities and from time to time the Company may direct the reinvestment of all or a portion of such money in other securities or funds meeting the criteria specified in Clause (1) or (2) of this sentence.

ARTICLE V

REMEDIES

Section 5.01. Events of Default.

Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 for all or any specific Securities of any series, “Event of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to the Securities of that series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

(1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

(2) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Security of that series at its Maturity; or

 

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(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series and continuance of such default for a period of 60 days; or

(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or

(5) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days (provided that, if any Person becomes the successor to the Company pursuant to Article VIII and such Person is organized and validly existing under the law of a jurisdiction outside the United States, each reference in this Clause (5) to an applicable Federal or State law of a particular kind shall be deemed to refer to such law or any applicable comparable law of such non-U.S. jurisdiction, for as long as such Person is the successor to the Company hereunder and is so organized and existing); or

(6) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action (provided that, if any Person becomes the successor to the Company pursuant to Article VIII and such Person is organized and validly existing under the law of a jurisdiction outside the United States, each reference in this Clause (6) to an applicable Federal or State law of a particular kind shall be deemed to refer to such law or any applicable comparable law of such non-U.S. jurisdiction, for as long as such Person is the successor to the Company hereunder and is so organized and existing); or

 

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(7) if Article XIV has been made applicable with respect to such Securities, the Guarantee of the Securities of such series by any Guarantor shall for any reason cease to be, or shall for any reason be asserted in writing by such Guarantor or the Company not to be, in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent contemplated or permitted by this Indenture or by the terms of the Securities of such series established pursuant to Section 3.01; or

(8) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series in accordance with Section 3.01.

Section 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 for all or any specific Securities of any series, if an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(5) or Section 5.01(6)) with respect to Securities of that series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, in the case of any Security of that series which specifies an amount to be due and payable thereon upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof, such amount as may be specified by the terms thereof) to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company and any Guarantor of the Securities of that series (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable. Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 for all or any specific Securities of any series, if an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(5) or Section 5.01(6) with respect to Securities of that series at the time Outstanding occurs, the principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, in the case of any Security of that series which specifies an amount to be due and payable thereon upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof, such amount as may be specified by the terms thereof) shall automatically, and without any declaration or other action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, become immediately due and payable.

Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 for all or any specific Securities of any series, at any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of that series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company, any Guarantor of the Securities of that series and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if

(1) the Company or any such Guarantor has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

(A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series,

(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,

 

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(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and

(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and

(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 5.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if

(1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 60 days, or

(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

Section 5.04. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities, their property or their creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. The Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the

 

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Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07.

No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors’ or other similar committee.

Section 5.05. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

Section 5.06. Application of Money Collected. Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07;

SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively; and

THIRD: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company, any Guarantor or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

Section 5.07. Limitation on Suits . No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless

(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;

 

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(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders).

Section 5.08. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest and to Convert. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 3.07) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date), and, if the terms of such Security so provide, to convert such Security in accordance with its terms, and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and, if applicable, any such right to convert, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

Section 5.09. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

 

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Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

Section 5.12. Control by Holders. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that

(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture;

(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction; and

(3) subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults. Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 for all or any specific Securities of any series, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount (including waivers obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of the Outstanding Securities of any series to be affected under this Indenture may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default

(1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of such series, or

(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article IX cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

Upon any such waiver with respect to any series, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, with respect to such series for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. A waiver of any past default and its consequences given by or on behalf of any Holder of Securities in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, such Holder’s Securities will not be rendered invalid by such purchase, tender or exchange.

 

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Section 5.14. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee or, if applicable, in any suit for the enforcement of the right to convert any Security in accordance with its terms.

Section 5.15. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws. The Company and each Guarantor covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each Guarantor (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

ARTICLE VI

THE TRUSTEE

Section 6.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default,

(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and as are provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and, except for implied covenants or obligations under the Trust Indenture Act, no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

(b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that

 

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(1) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of the first paragraph of this Section;

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, determined as provided in Section 5.12, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and

(4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

Section 6.02. Notice of Defaults. If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 5.01(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.

Section 6.03. Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.01:

(1) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

(2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any request or direction of a Guarantor mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Guarantor Request or Guarantor Order of such Guarantor, and any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution and any resolution of a Guarantor’s Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Guarantor’s Board Resolution;

 

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(3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) shall be entitled to receive and may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate or if such matter relates to a Guarantor, a Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate of such Guarantor;

(4) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

(5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

(6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;

(7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder and shall not be responsible for the supervision of officers and employees of such agents or attorneys;

(8) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded;

(9) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;

(10) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture;

 

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(11) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including its rights to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder;

(12) in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; and

(13) the Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

Section 6.04. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee does not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

Section 6.05. May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company or any Guarantor, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Section 6.08 and Section 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company or any Guarantor with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

Section 6.06. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company or any Guarantor.

Section 6.07. Compensation and Reimbursement.

The Company agrees

(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as the Company and Trustee shall agree in writing for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or willful misconduct; and

 

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(3) to indemnify each of the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee and its officers, directors, agents and employees for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all losses, liabilities, damages, claims or expenses including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the earnings or income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, a Guarantor, a Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities.

Without limiting any rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(5) or Section 5.01(6), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.

The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture.

Section 6.08. Conflicting Interests. If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with respect to Securities of more than one series.

Section 6.09. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be one (and only one) Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder for Securities of one or more other series. Each Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such, has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and has its Corporate Trust Office in the continental United States of America. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11.

 

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The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of a notice of removal pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee being removed may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

If at any time:

(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or

(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 5.14, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with

 

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respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 1.06. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company, any Guarantor and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, any Guarantor, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture

 

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the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company and any Guarantor shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.

No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.

Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor).

Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to any series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate the Securities of such Series issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer, partial conversion or partial redemption or pursuant to Section 3.06, and Securities of such series so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities of such series by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent so appointed with respect to such series and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent so appointed with respect to such series. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of

 

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America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee, the Company, the Authenticating Agent or such successor corporation. An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent with respect to any series of Securities which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 1.06. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section.

If an appointment is made pursuant to this Section with respect to Securities of any series, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form:

This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE
By:  

 

  As Authenticating Agent
By:  

 

  Authorized Signatory

 

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ARTICLE VII

HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

Section 7.01. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. The Company and any Guarantor will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee

(1) semi-annually, not later than [                    ] and [                    ] in each year, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of the immediately preceding [                    ] or [                    ] as the case may be, and

(2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company or such Guarantor, respectively, of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;

excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar.

Section 7.02. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders. The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.

Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company, any Guarantor and the Trustee that neither of the Company nor the Guarantors (if applicable) nor the Trustee nor any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 7.03. Reports by Trustee. The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

Reports so required to be transmitted at stated intervals of not more than 12 months shall be transmitted no later than July 15 and shall be dated as of May 15 in each calendar year, commencing in 2010.

A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company and any Guarantor. The Company and any Guarantor will promptly notify the Trustee in writing when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof.

 

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Section 7.04. Reports by Company. The Company and any Guarantor shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act, if any, at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act need not be filed with the Trustee until the 15th day after the same are actually filed with the Commission. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the compliance by the Company or any Guarantor with any of their covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates or Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificates, as the case may be).

ARTICLE VIII

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

Section 8.01. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its properties and assets to any Person, and the Company shall not permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into the Company, unless:

(1) in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its properties and assets to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, conveyance or transfer, or which leases, all or substantially all the properties and assets of the Company shall be a corporation, partnership or trust, shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all the Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed and, for each Security that by its terms provides for conversion, shall have provided for the right to convert such Security in accordance with its terms;

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and

(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease and,

 

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if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

Section 8.02. Successor Substituted. Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person or any sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all the properties and assets of the Company in accordance with Section 8.01, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such sale, conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.

ARTICLE IX

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 for all or any specific Securities of any series, without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, each of the Guarantors, when authorized by a Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such Guarantor, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company or a Guarantor and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company or such Guarantor herein and in the Securities or the Guarantees of such Guarantor, as the case may be; or

(2) to add to the covenants of the Company or any Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders of all or any Securities of any series (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all Securities of such series, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such Securities within such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company or any Guarantor with regard to all or any Securities of any series (and if any such surrender is to be made with regard to less than all Securities of such series, stating that such surrender is expressly being made solely with regard to such Securities within such series); or

(3) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any Securities of any series (and if such additional Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all Securities of such series, stating that such additional Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such Securities within such series); or

(4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or

 

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(5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of all or any Securities of any series or any Guarantees thereof (and if such addition, change or elimination is to apply with respect to less than all Securities of such series or Guarantees thereof, stating that it is expressly being made to apply solely with respect to such Securities within such series or Guarantees thereof), provided that any such addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any Security of any series or Guarantee thereof created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (B) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or

(6) to secure the Securities or any Guarantees; or

(7) to establish the form or terms of all or any Securities of any series and any Guarantees thereof as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 3.01; or

(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11; or

(9) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture with respect to any Securities that by their terms may be converted into securities or other property other than Securities of the same series and of like tenor, in order to permit or facilitate the issuance, payment or conversion of such Securities; or

(10) to add any Person as an additional Guarantor under this Indenture, to add additional Guarantees or additional Guarantors in respect of any Outstanding Securities under this Indenture, or to evidence the release and discharge of any Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantees of any Securities and its obligations under this Indenture in respect of any Securities in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; or

(11) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such action pursuant to this Clause (11) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect.

The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

Section 9.02. Supplesmental Indentures With Consent of Holders. Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 for all or any specific Securities of any series or Guarantees thereof, with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount (including

 

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consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected by such supplemental indenture (considered together as one class for this purpose and such affected Securities potentially being Securities of the same or different series and, with respect to any series, potentially comprising fewer than all the Securities of such series), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, each of the Guarantors when authorized by a Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such Guarantor, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture or any Guarantees of such Securities; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities),

(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security which would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, or permit the Company to redeem any Security if, absent such supplemental indenture, the Company would not be permitted to do so, or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or

(2) if any Security provides that the Holder may require the Company to repurchase or convert such Security, impair such Holder’s right to require repurchase or conversion of such Security on the terms provided therein, or

(3) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any one or more series (considered separately or together as one class, as applicable, and whether comprising the same or different series or less than all the Securities of a series), the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or

(4) if any Security is guaranteed by the Guarantee of any Grantor, release such Guarantor from any of its obligations under such Guarantee except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; or

(5) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13 or Section 10.06, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 10.06, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Section 6.11 and Section 9.01(8).

 

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A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular Securities or series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of such Securities or series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of any other Securities or of any other series, as applicable. It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. A consent to any indenture supplemental hereto by or on behalf of any Holder of Securities given in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, such Holder’s Securities will not be rendered invalid by such purchase, tender or exchange.

Section 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and Officers’ Certificate and Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate, as the case may be, stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

Section 9.04. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

Section 9.05. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 9.06. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

ARTICLE X

COVENANTS

Section 10.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture.

 

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Section 10.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where Securities may be surrendered for conversion and where notices and demands to or upon the Company or any Guarantor in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company and each Guarantor hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

With respect to any Global Security, and except as otherwise may be specified for such Global Security as contemplated by Section 3.01, the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee shall be the Place of Payment where such Global Security may be presented or surrendered for payment or for registration of transfer or exchange, or where successor Securities may be delivered in exchange therefor, provided, however, that any such payment, presentation, surrender or delivery effected pursuant to the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary for such Global Security shall be deemed to have been effected at the Place of Payment for such Global Security in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

Section 10.03. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, on or prior to 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit (or, if the Company has deposited any trust funds with a trustee pursuant to Section 13.04(1), cause such trustee to deposit) with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

 

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The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that series, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of that series.

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request (or if deposited by a Guarantor, paid to such Guarantor on Guarantor Request), or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may, at the direction and expense of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in The City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company or the applicable Guarantor, as the case may be.

Section 10.04. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article VIII, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.

Section 10.05. Statement by Officers as to Default. (a) The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers’ Certificate, one of the signers of which shall be the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture

 

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(without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge;

(b) So long as any Securities of a series to which Article XIV has been made applicable are Outstanding, each Guarantor of such Securities will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, a Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate of such Guarantor, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof such Guarantor is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if such Guarantor shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.

Section 10.06. Waiver of Certain Covenants. Except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.01 for all or any Securities of any series, the Company may, with respect to all or any Securities of any series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Section 10.04 or in any covenant provided pursuant to Section 3.01(18), Section 9.01(2), Section 9.01(6) or Section 9.01(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such series or in Article VIII if, before the time for such compliance, the Holders of a majority in principal amount (including waivers obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of all Outstanding Securities affected by such waiver (considered together as one class for this purpose and such affected Securities potentially being Securities of the same or different series and, with respect to any particular series, potentially comprising fewer than all the Securities of such series) shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect. A waiver of compliance given by or on behalf of any Holder of Securities in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, such Holder’s Securities will not be rendered invalid by such purchase, tender or exchange.

Section 10.07. Calculation of Original Issue Discount. The Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on Outstanding Securities as of the end of such year and (ii) such other specific information relating to such original issue discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

ARTICLE XI

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

Section 11.01. Applicability of Article. Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities) in accordance with this Article.

 

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Section 11.02. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities of any series (including any such redemption affecting only a single Security), the Company shall, not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities (1) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, or (2) pursuant to an election of the Company that is subject to a condition specified in the terms of the Securities of the series to be redeemed, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition.

Section 11.03. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed or unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 40 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series, provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. If less than all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 40 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence.

If any Security selected for partial redemption is converted in part before termination of the conversion right with respect to the portion of the Security so selected, the converted portion of such Security shall be deemed (so far as it may be) to be the portion selected for redemption. Securities which have been converted during a selection of Securities to be redeemed shall be treated by the Trustee as Outstanding for the purpose of such selection.

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and each Security Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in case of any Securities selected for partial redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply with respect to any redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such Security is to be redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of any such redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security.

 

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For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.

Section 11.04. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 1.06 not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date (or within such period as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for the relevant Securities), to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register.

All notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed (including CUSIP numbers, if any) and shall state:

(1) the Redemption Date,

(2) the Redemption Price,

(3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of more than a single Security are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any such Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed and, if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of a single Security are to be redeemed, the principal amount of the particular Security to be redeemed,

(4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date,

(5) the place or places where each such Security is to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price,

(6) for any Securities that by their terms may be converted, the terms of conversion, the date on which the right to convert the Security to be redeemed will terminate and the place or places where such Securities may be surrendered for conversion, and

(7) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.

Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s written request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company; provided that if the Company requests that the Trustee deliver such notice, the Company shall, at least fifteen days prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is required to be sent to each Holder of Securities pursuant to this Section 11.04 (unless a shorter period shall be agreed to by the Trustee), deliver an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph.

Section 11.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent

 

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(or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.03) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date, other than any Securities called for redemption on that date which have been converted prior to the date of such deposit.

If any Security called for redemption is converted, any money deposited with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent or so segregated and held in trust for the redemption of such Security shall (subject to any right of the Holder of such Security or any Predecessor Security to receive interest as provided in the last paragraph of Section 3.07 or in the terms of such Security) be paid to the Company upon Company Request or, if then held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust.

Section 11.06. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.07.

If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.

Section 11.07. Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.

ARTICLE XII

SINKING FUNDS

Section 12.01. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of any series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities.

 

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The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of any Securities is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such Securities is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of any Securities, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 12.02. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities as provided for by the terms of such Securities.

Section 12.02. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been converted in accordance with their terms or which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to any Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as and to the extent provided for by the terms of such Securities; provided that the Securities to be so credited have not been previously so credited. The Securities to be so credited shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price, as specified in the Securities so to be redeemed (or at such other prices as may be specified for such Securities as contemplated in Section 3.01), for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

Section 12.03. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less than 45 days (or such shorter period as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for such Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities pursuant to Section 12.02 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days prior to each such sinking fund payment date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 11.03 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 11.04. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 11.06 and Section 11.07.

ARTICLE XIII

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 13.01. Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. Unless otherwise designated pursuant to Section 3.01(15), the Securities of any series of Securities shall be subject to defeasance or covenant defeasance pursuant to such Section 13.02 or Section 13.03, in accordance with any applicable requirements provided pursuant to Section 3.01 and upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article. The Company may elect, at its option, at any time, to have Section 13.02 or Section 13.03 applied to any Securities or any series of Securities so subject to defeasance or covenant defeasance. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities.

 

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Section 13.02. Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 13.04 are satisfied (hereinafter called “Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company and the Guarantors of the Securities shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have satisfied all their other respective obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities or such Guarantees are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 13.04(1) and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities when payments are due, (2) the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors of the Securities of such series with respect to such Securities under Section 3.04, Section 3.05, Section 3.06, Section 10.02 and Section 10.03, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (4) this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article, the Company may exercise its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option (if any) to have Section 13.03 applied to such Securities. Upon the effectiveness of defeasance with respect to any series of Securities, each Guarantor of the Securities of such series shall (except as provided in clause (2) of the next preceding sentence) be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged from all of its obligations under its Guarantee of the Securities of such series and all of its other obligations under this Indenture in respect of the Securities of such series, without any action by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee and without the consent of the Holders of any Securities.

Section 13.03. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, (1) the Company shall be released from its obligations under Section 10.04 and any covenants provided pursuant to Section 3.01(18), Section 9.01(2), Section 9.01(6) or Section 9.01(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, and (2) the occurrence of any event specified in Section 5.01(4) (with respect to Section 10.04 and any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 3.01(18), Section 9.01(2), Section 9.01(6) or Section 9.01(7) and Section 5.01(8) shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default, in each case with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 13.04 are satisfied (hereinafter called “Covenant Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities, the Company and any Guarantor may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section (to the extent so specified in the case of Section 5.01(4)), whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and any Guarantees thereof shall be unaffected thereby.

 

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Section 13.04. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to the application of Section 13.02 or Section 13.03 to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be:

(1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the requirements contemplated by Section 6.09 and agrees to comply with the provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefits of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) such other obligations or arrangements as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to such Securities, or (D) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities on the respective Stated Maturities, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities. As used herein, “U.S. Government Obligation” means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation of the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged or (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a) (2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation which is specified in Clause (x) above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of principal of or interest on any U.S. Government Obligation which is so specified and held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt.

(2) In the event of an election to have Section 13.02 apply to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this instrument, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case (A) or (B) to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance and discharge were not to occur.

(3) In the event of an election to have Section 13.03 apply to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an

 

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Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance were not to occur.

(4) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that neither such Securities nor any other Securities of the same series, if then listed on any securities exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit.

(5) No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to such Securities or any other Securities (other than such an event or Event of Default solely with respect to such Securities resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such deposit.

(6) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

(7) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of such Securities over the other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company.

(8) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

Section 13.05. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this Section and Section 13.06, the Trustee and any such other trustee are referred to collectively as the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 13.04 in respect of any Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent or any Guarantor of the Securities of the applicable series or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company or any such Guarantor acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal and any premium and interest, but money and U.S. Government Obligations so held in trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 13.04 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities.

 

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Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 13.04 with respect to any Securities which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, with respect to such Securities.

Section 13.06. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with this Article with respect to any Securities by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the respective obligations under this Indenture and such Securities and, if applicable, Guarantees of such Securities from which the Company and the applicable Guarantors have been discharged or released pursuant to Section 13.02 or Section 13.03 shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such Securities, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all money held in trust pursuant to Section 13.05 with respect to such Securities in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that if the Company or any Guarantor makes any payment of principal of or any premium or interest on any such Security following such reinstatement of its obligations, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall be subrogated to the rights (if any) of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money so held in trust.

ARTICLE XIV

GUARANTEES

Section 14.01. Guarantees. Securities of any series that are to be guaranteed by the Guarantees of any Guarantors shall be guaranteed by such Guarantors as shall be established pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to the Securities of such series. The Persons who shall initially be the Guarantors of the Securities of any such series may, but need not, include any or all of the Initial Guarantors and may include any and all such other Persons as the Company may determine; provided that, prior to the authentication and delivery upon original issuance of Securities that are to be guaranteed by a Person that is not an Initial Guarantor, the Company, the Trustee and such Person shall enter into a supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 9.01 hereof whereby such Person shall become a Guarantor under this Indenture.

Securities of any series that are to be guaranteed by the Guarantees of any Guarantors shall be guaranteed in accordance with the terms of such Guarantees as established pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to such Securities and such Guarantees thereof and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities and such Guarantees thereof) in accordance with this Article.

Each Guarantor of any Security hereby fully and unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of such Security, and to the Trustee on behalf of such Holder and for itself, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Security when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the Stated Maturity, by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, and all other amounts owed

 

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hereunder, all in accordance with the terms of such Security and of this Indenture. In case of the failure of the Company punctually to make any such payment, such Guarantor hereby agrees to cause such payment to be made punctually when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, and as if such payment were made by the Company.

The Guarantor of any Security hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of, and shall be unaffected by, any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of such Security or this Indenture, any failure to enforce the provisions of such Security or this Indenture, or any waiver, modification or indulgence granted to the Company with respect thereto, by the Holder of such Security or the Trustee or any other circumstance which may otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no such waiver, modification or indulgence shall, without the consent of any Guarantor, increase the principal amount of such Security, or increase the interest rate thereon, change any redemption provisions thereof (including any change to increase any premium payable upon redemption thereof) or change the Stated Maturity of any payment thereon, or increase the principal amount of any Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration or the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02 of this Indenture.

The Guarantor of any Security hereby waives the benefits of diligence, presentment, demand for payment, any requirement that the Trustee or any of the Holders exhaust any right or take any action against the Company or any other Person, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest or notice with respect to any Security or the indebtedness evidenced thereby and all demands whatsoever, and covenants that its obligations hereunder will not be discharged in respect of such Security except by complete performance of the obligations of such Guarantor contained in such Security and in this Indenture. Any Guarantee of any Guarantor hereunder shall constitute a guaranty of payment and not of collection. The Guarantor of any Security hereby agrees that, in the event of a default in payment of principal, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Security, whether at its Stated Maturity, by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, legal proceedings may be instituted by the Trustee on behalf of, or by, the Holder of such Security, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Indenture, directly against such Guarantor to enforce the obligation of such Guarantor hereunder without first proceeding against the Company.

The obligations of the Guarantor of any Security hereunder with respect to such Security shall be continuing and irrevocable until the date upon which the entire principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Security has been, or has been deemed pursuant to the provisions of Article Four of this Indenture to have been, paid in full or otherwise discharged.

The Guarantor of any Security shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holders of such Security against the Company in respect of any amounts paid by the Guarantor on account of such Security pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture; provided, however, that such Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce or to receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of subrogation until the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on all Securities issued hereunder that are due and payable shall have been paid in full.

 

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The Guarantee by any Guarantor of any Security shall remain in full force and effect and continue notwithstanding any petition filed by or against the Company for liquidation or reorganization, the Company becoming insolvent or making an assignment for the benefit of creditors or a receiver or trustee being appointed for all or any significant part of the Company’s assets, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, continue to be effective or reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment of such Security, is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any Holder of such Security, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent transfer,” or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment, or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned on a Security, such Security shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reinstated and deemed paid only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

No Guarantor shall consolidate with or merge into any other Person or sell, convey or transfer all or substantially all its properties and assets to any Person, and no Guarantor shall permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into such Guarantor, in each case in a transaction in which the successor Person formed by such consolidation or merger or to which such sale, conveyance or transfer is made is an Affiliate of the Company, and no Guarantor shall lease all or substantially all its properties and assets to any Person (whether or not such an Affiliate), unless, in any such case:

(1) in case such Guarantor shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its properties and assets to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which such Guarantor is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, conveyance or transfer, or which leases, all or substantially all the properties and assets of such Guarantor shall be a corporation, partnership or trust, shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture and any Guarantees on the part of such Guarantor to be performed or observed;

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and

(3) such Guarantor has delivered to the Trustee a Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

Upon any consolidation of any Guarantor with, or merger of such Guarantor into, any other Person or any sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all the properties and assets of such Guarantor in accordance with this paragraph, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which such Guarantor is merged or to which such sale, conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right

 

67


and power of, such Guarantor under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as such Guarantor herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and any Guarantees of such Guarantor.

Upon (i) a consolidation or merger of any Guarantor with or into, or a sale, conveyance or transfer of all or substantially all the properties and assets of any Guarantor to, any other Person or any consolidation or merger of any Person with or into any Guarantor, in each case in a transaction in which the successor Person formed by such consolidation or merger or to which such sale, conveyance or transfer is made is not an Affiliate of the Company or (ii) any sale, conveyance or transfer (including by way of merger) by the Company or any Subsidiary thereof of all or substantially all the Capital Stock of any Guarantor to any Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company, such Guarantor shall be deemed to be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged from all its obligations under its Guarantees and under this Article XIV without any further action required on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing such release and discharge upon receipt of a Company Request accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate certifying as to the compliance with this paragraph of Section 14.01. The Company may, at its option, at any time and from time to time, cause any Guarantor to be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged from all its obligations under its Guarantees with respect to Securities of all series guaranteed by Guarantees of such Guarantor and under this Article XIV upon (i) any conditions for such release provided with respect to Securities of such series in accordance with Section 3.01 having been satisfied and (ii) delivery by the Company to the Trustee of a Company Order relating to such release and discharge. The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing such release and discharge upon receipt of a Company Request accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate certifying as to the compliance with this paragraph of Section 14.01.

Anything in this Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of any Guarantor under its Guarantees and this Indenture shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantees and this Indenture not constituting a fraudulent advance or fraudulent transfer under any Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal, state or other law affecting the rights of creditors generally.

No Guarantee by any Guarantor of any Security, whether or not such Guarantee is or is to be endorsed thereon, shall be valid and obligatory for any purpose with respect to such Security until the certificate of authentication on such Security shall have been signed by or on behalf of the Trustee.

ARTICLE XV

SECURITY

Section 15.01. Security. If so provided pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series may be secured by such property, assets or other collateral as may be specified in or pursuant to Section 3.01. Any and all terms and provisions applicable to the security for the Securities of such series shall also be provided in or

 

68


pursuant to Section 3.01, which may include, without limitation, provisions for the execution and delivery of such security agreements, pledge agreements, collateral agreements and other similar or related agreements as the Company may elect and which may provide for the Trustee to act as collateral agent or in a similar or other capacity. The Trustee shall comply with Sections 313(a)(5) and (6) and 313(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act and the Company shall comply with Sections 314(b), 314(c) and 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act, in each case in respect of any secured Securities that may be outstanding hereunder from time to time.

* * * * *

This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

69


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.

By:

 

 

 

Its:

 

 

R.F. INC.

By:

 

 

 

Its:

 

 

RCSH HOLDINGS, INC.

By:

 

 

 

Its:

 

 

RCSH OPERATIONS, INC.

By:

 

 

 

Its:

 

 

RCSH OPERATIONS, LLC

By:

  RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.
 

Its:

  Sole Member

By:

 

 

 

Its:

 

 

 


RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE BOSTON, LLC

By:

 

RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.

  Its:   Sole Member
By:  

 

  Its:  

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE DALLAS, L.P.

By:

 

RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.

  Its:  

General Partner

By:  

 

  Its:  

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE TEXAS, L.P.

By:

 

RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.

  Its:   General Partner
By:  

 

  Its:  

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE FRANCHISE, INC.
By:  

 

  Its:  

 

RHG FISH MARKET, INC.
By:  

 

  Its:  

 

 


RHG KINGFISH, LLC

By:

 

RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.

  Its:   Sole Member

By:

 

 

 

Its:

 

 

RCSH MILLWORK, LLC

By:

 

RCSH OPERATIONS, LLC

 

Its:

  Sole Member

By:

 

RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.

  Its:   Sole Member

By:

 

 

 

Its:

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By:

 

 

 

Its:

 

 

EX-4.8 25 dex48.htm FORM OF SUBORDINATED INDENTURE Form of Subordinated Indenture

Exhibit 4.8

 

 

 

RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.

and

THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO

to

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

Trustee

 

 

INDENTURE

 

 

Dated as of [            ]

SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES

 

 

 


RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.

Certain Sections of this Indenture relating to Sections 310

through 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939

 

Trust Indenture Act Section

  

Indenture Section

Section 3.10(a)(1)

   6.09

(a)(2)

   6.09

(a)(3)

   Not Applicable

(a)(4)

   Not Applicable

(b)

   6.08

Section 3.11(a)

   6.13

(b)

   6.13

Section 3.12(a)

   7.01
   7.02

(b)

   7.02

(c)

   7.02

Section 3.13(a)

   7.03

(b)

   7.03

(c)

   7.03

(d)

   7.03

Section 3.14(a)

   7.04

(a)(4)

   1.01

(b)

   Not Applicable

(c)(1)

   1.02

(c)(2)

   1.02

(c)(3)

   Not Applicable

(d)

   Not Applicable

(e)

   1.02

Section 3.15(a)

   6.01

(b)

   6.02

(c)

   6.01

(d)

   6.01

(e)

   5.14

Section 3.16(a)

   1.01

(a)(1)(A)

   5.02
   5.12

(a)(1)(B)

   5.13

(a)(2)

   Not Applicable

(b)

   5.08

(c)

   1.04

Section 3.17(a)(1)

   5.03

(a)(2)

   5.04

(b)

   10.03

Section 3.18(a)

   1.07

Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.

 

i


Table of Contents

 

              Page

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

   1
  Section 1.01.    Definitions    1
  Section 1.02.    Compliance Certificates and Opinions    11
  Section 1.03.    Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee    11
  Section 1.04.    Acts of Holders; Record Dates    12
  Section 1.05.    Notices, Etc., to Trustee, Company, Guarantors and Holders    14
  Section 1.06.    Conflict with Trust Indenture Act    15
  Section 1.07.    Effect of Headings and Table of Contents    15
  Section 1.08.    Successors and Assigns    15
  Section 1.09.    Separability Clause    15
  Section 1.10.    Benefits of Indenture    15
  Section 1.11.    Governing Law    15
  Section 1.12.    Legal Holidays    15
  Section 1.13.    No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements    16
  Section 1.14.    No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders    16
  Section 1.15.    Language of Notices, Etc    16
  Section 1.16.    Force Majeure    16
  Section 1.17.    Waiver of Jury Trial    16
  Section 1.18.    U.S.A. Patriot Act    16

ARTICLE II SECURITY FORM

   17
  Section 2.01.    Forms Generally    17
  Section 2.02.    Form of Face of Security    17
  Section 2.03.    Form of Reverse of Security    19
  Section 2.04.    Form of Legend for Global Securities    23
  Section 2.05.    Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication    23

ARTICLE III THE SECURITIES

   23
  Section 3.01.    Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series    23
  Section 3.02.    Denominations    27
  Section 3.03.    Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating    27
  Section 3.04.    Temporary Securities    29
  Section 3.05.    Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange    30
  Section 3.06.    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Wrongfully Taken Securities    32
  Section 3.07.    Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.    33
  Section 3.08.    Persons Deemed Owners    34
  Section 3.09.    Cancellation    34
  Section 3.10.    Computation of Interest    35
  Section 3.11.    CUSIP Numbers    35

 

ii


ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

   35
  Section 4.01.    Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture    35
  Section 4.02.    Application of Trust Money    36

ARTICLE V REMEDIES

   36
  Section 5.01.    Events of Default    36
  Section 5.02.    Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment    38
  Section 5.03.    Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee    39
  Section 5.04.    Trustee May File Proofs of Claim    40
  Section 5.05.    Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities    40
  Section 5.06.    Application of Money Collected    40
  Section 5.07.    Limitation on Suits    41
  Section 5.08.    Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest and to Convert    41
  Section 5.09.    Restoration of Rights and Remedies    41
  Section 5.10.    Rights and Remedies Cumulative    42
  Section 5.11.    Delay or Omission Not Waiver    42
  Section 5.12.    Control by Holders    42
  Section 5.13.    Waiver of Past Defaults    42
  Section 5.14.    Undertaking for Costs    43
  Section 5.15.    Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws    43

ARTICLE VI THE TRUSTEE

   43
  Section 6.01.    Certain Duties and Responsibilities    43
  Section 6.02.    Notice of Defaults    44
  Section 6.03.    Certain Rights of Trustee    45
  Section 6.04.    Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities    46
  Section 6.05.    May Hold Securities    46
  Section 6.06.    Money Held in Trust    46
  Section 6.07.    Compensation and Reimbursement    47
  Section 6.08.    Conflicting Interests    47
  Section 6.09.    Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility    47
  Section 6.10.    Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor    48
  Section 6.11.    Acceptance of Appointment by Successor    49
  Section 6.12.    Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business    50
  Section 6.13.    Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company    50
  Section 6.14.    Appointment of Authenticating Agent    51

ARTICLE VII HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

   52
  Section 7.01.    Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders    52
  Section 7.02.    Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders    52
  Section 7.03.    Reports by Trustee    53
  Section 7.04.    Reports by Company    53

ARTICLE VIII CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

   53
  Section 8.01.    Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms    53
  Section 8.02.    Successor Substituted    54

 

iii


ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

   54
  Section 9.01.    Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders    54
  Section 9.02.    Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders    56
  Section 9.03.    Execution of Supplemental Indentures    57
  Section 9.04.    Effect of Supplemental Indentures    58
  Section 9.05.    Conformity with Trust Indenture Act    58
  Section 9.06.    Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures    58
  Section 9.07.    Subordination Unimpaired    58

ARTICLE X COVENANTS

   58
  Section 10.01.    Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest    58
  Section 10.02.    Maintenance of Office or Agency    58
  Section 10.03.    Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust    59
  Section 10.04.    Corporate Existence    60
  Section 10.05.    Statement by Officers as to Default    60
  Section 10.06.    Waiver of Certain Covenants    60
  Section 10.07.    Calculation of Original Issue Discount    61

ARTICLE XI REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

   61
  Section 11.01.    Applicability of Article    61
  Section 11.02.    Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee    61
  Section 11.03.    Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed    62
  Section 11.04.    Notice of Redemption    62
  Section 11.05.    Deposit of Redemption Price    63
  Section 11.06.    Securities Payable on Redemption Date    63
  Section 11.07.    Securities Redeemed in Part    64

ARTICLE XII SINKING FUNDS

   64
  Section 12.01.    Applicability of Article    64
  Section 12.02.    Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities    64
  Section 12.03.    Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund    65

ARTICLE XIII DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

   65
  Section 13.01.    Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance    65
  Section 13.02.    Defeasance and Discharge    65
  Section 13.03.    Covenant Defeasance    66
  Section 13.04.    Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance    66
  Section 13.05.    Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions    68
  Section 13.06.    Reinstatement    68

ARTICLE XIV GUARANTEES

   69
  Section 14.01.    Guarantees    69

 

iv


ARTICLE XV SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

   72
  Section 15.01.    Securities Subordinate to Senior Debt    72
  Section 15.02.    Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc    73
  Section 15.03.    Prior Payment to Senior Debt Upon Acceleration of Securities    74
  Section 15.04.    No Payment When Senior Debt in Default    74
  Section 15.05.    Payment Permitted in Certain Situations    75
  Section 15.06.    Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt    76
  Section 15.07.    Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights    76
  Section 15.08.    Trustee to Effectuate Subordination    76
  Section 15.09.    No Waiver of Subordination Provisions    76
  Section 15.10.    Notice to Trustee    77
  Section 15.11.    Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent    77
  Section 15.12.    Trustee Not Fiduciary For Holders of Senior Debt    78
  Section 15.13.    Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of Trustees Rights    78
  Section 15.14.    Article Applicable to Paying Agents    78

ARTICLE XVI SECURITY

   78
  Section 16.01.    Security    78

 

v


INDENTURE, dated as of [            ], among RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of Delaware (herein called the “Company”), having its principal office at 500 International Parkway, Suite 100, Heathrow, FL 32746, the Guarantors (as defined hereinafter), each having its principal office at 500 International Parkway, Suite 100, Heathrow, FL 32746, and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”).

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its subordinated secured or unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the “Securities”) to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided.

Each of the Initial Guarantors has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the guarantee by such Initial Guarantor of such series of Securities as to which such guarantee has been made applicable as provided herein.

All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company and of the Initial Guarantors in accordance with its terms have been done.

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF

GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 1.01. Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;

(4) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture;

 

1


(5) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

(6) when used with respect to any Security, the words “convert”, “converted” and “conversion” are intended to refer to the right of the Holder or the Company to convert or exchange such Security into or for securities or other property in accordance with such terms, if any, as may hereafter be specified for such Security as contemplated by Section 3.01, and these words are not intended to refer to any right of the Holder or the Company to exchange such Security for other Securities of the same series and like tenor pursuant to Section 3.04, Section 3.05, Section 3.06, Section 9.06 or Section 11.07 or another similar provision of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires; and references herein to the terms of any Security that may be converted mean such terms as may be specified for such Security as contemplated in Section 3.01; and

(7) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to “duly provided for” and other words of similar import with respect to any amount or property required to be paid or delivered, as applicable, shall include, without limitation, having made such amount or property available for payment or delivery.

Act”, when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.04.

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Applicable Procedures” of a Depositary means, with respect to any matter at any time, the policies and procedures of such Depositary, if any, that are applicable to such matter at such time.

Authenticating Agent” means, when used with respect to Securities of any series, any Person authorized by the Trustee to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate the Securities of such series.

Board of Directors” means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of that board.

Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. Where any provision of this Indenture refers to action to be taken pursuant to a Board Resolution (including the establishment of any series of the Securities and the forms and terms thereof), such action may be taken by any officer or employee of the Company authorized to take such action by the Board of Directors as evidenced by a Board Resolution.

 

2


Business Day”, when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close; provided that, when used with respect to any Security, “Business Day” may have such other meaning, if any, as may be specified for such Security as contemplated by Section 3.01 .

Capital Stock” means:

(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

(2) in the case of a limited liability company or similar entity, any membership or similar interests therein;

(3) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

(4) in the case of a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited); and

(5) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.

Company Request” or “Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by any two of the following: a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a President, a Vice President, a Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, or any other officer or officers of the Company designated in writing by or pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee from time to time.

Corporate Trust Office” means the designated office of the Trustee in Atlanta, Georgia at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered and which, at the date hereof, is located at 7000 Central Parkway, Suite 550, Atlanta, Georgia 30328, Attention; Corporate Trust Services, or at such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee.

corporation” means a corporation, association, company (including a limited liability company), joint-stock company, business trust or other similar entity.

 

3


Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 13.03.

Credit Agreement” means the credit agreement dated as of                     ,        , among the Company, the financial institutions party thereto as lenders, and                     , as administrative agent, together with related documents thereto including any guarantee agreements and security documents, as amended, modified supplemented, restated, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured repaid or refinanced from time to time (including any agreement extending the maturity thereof or increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding entities as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) whether with the original agents and lenders or otherwise and whether provided under the original credit agreement or other credit agreements or otherwise.

Defaulted Interest “has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.

Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 13.02.

Depositary” means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing agency that is designated to act as depositary for such Securities as contemplated by Section 3.01.

DTC” has the meaning specified in Section 1.04.

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

Expiration Date” has the meaning specified in Section 1.04.

GAAP” means, at any time, (i) generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States or (ii) if at such time the Company is required to prepare its financial statements for reports filed with the Commission under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act pursuant to standards other than those specified in clause (i) (which may include International Financial Reporting Standards), such other standards, in each case which are in effect at such time.

Global Security” means a Security that evidences all or part of the Securities of any series and bears the legend set forth in Section 2.04 (or such legend as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities).

 

4


Guarantee” means a guarantee of any Securities by a Guarantor as contemplated by ARTICLE XIV; provided that the term “Guarantee,” when used with respect to any Security or with respect to the Securities of any series, means a guarantee of such Security or of the Securities of such series, respectively, by a Guarantor of such Security or of the Securities of such series, respectively, as contemplated by ARTICLE XIV.

Guarantor” means each of the Initial Guarantors and any other Person who shall have become a Guarantor under this Indenture pursuant to Section 9.01 hereof, in each case unless and until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, at which time references to such Guarantor shall mean such successor Person; provided that the term “Guarantor,” when used, with respect to the Securities of any series, means the Persons who shall from time to time be the guarantors of Securities of such series as contemplated by ARTICLE XIV.

Guarantor’s Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Guarantor, either the board of directors of such Guarantor or any duly authorized committee of that board.

Guarantor’s Board Resolution” means, with respect to any Guarantor, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Guarantor to have been duly adopted by such Guarantor’s Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. Where any provision of this Indenture refers to action to be taken pursuant to a Guarantor’s Board Resolution, such action may be taken by any officer or employee of such Guarantor authorized to take such action by such Guarantor’s Board of Directors as evidenced by a Guarantor’s Board Resolution.

Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate” means, with respect to any Guarantor, a certificate signed by any two of the following: a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Vice President, a Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, a Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Guarantor, or any other officer or officers of such Guarantor designated in a writing by or pursuant to authority of such Guarantor’s Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee from time to time.

Guarantor Request” or “Guarantor Order” means, with respect to any Guarantor, a written request or order signed in the name of such Guarantor by any two of the following: a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a President, a Vice President, a Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Guarantor, or any other officer or officers of such Guarantor designated in writing by or pursuant to authority of such Guarantor’s Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee from time to time. In the event that Guarantor’s Requests relating to the same matter shall be delivered by two or more Guarantors on the same date, such requests may be combined into a single document, provided that the requests made by each Guarantor therein shall be several and not joint requests of each such Guarantor.

Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.

 

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Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent: (i) in respect of borrowed money; (ii) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof); (iii) in respect of banker’s acceptances; (iv) representing capital lease obligations; (v) in respect of any guarantee by such Person of production or payment with respect to a production payment recorded as a liability or deferred revenue in accordance with GAAP; (vi) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable; or (vii) representing any hedging obligation, if and to the extent any of the foregoing indebtedness (other than letters of credit and hedging obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes (x) all indebtedness of any other Person, of the types described above in clauses (i) through (vii), secured by a lien on any asset of such Person (whether or not such indebtedness is assumed by such Person), and (y) to the extent not otherwise included, the guarantee by such Person of any indebtedness of any other Person of the types described above in clauses (i) through (vii). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shall not constitute “Indebtedness”: (a) accrued expenses and trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business; (b) any obligation in respect of any production payment recorded as a liability or deferred revenue in accordance with GAAP; (c) any indebtedness which has been defeased in accordance with GAAP or defeased pursuant to the deposit of cash or government securities (in an amount sufficient to satisfy all such indebtedness obligations at maturity or redemption, as applicable, and all payments of interest and premium, if any) in a trust or account created or pledged for the sole benefit of the holders of such indebtedness, and subject to no other liens, and the other applicable terms of the instrument governing such indebtedness; (d) any obligations in respect of completion bonds, performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds, bankers acceptances, letters of credit, insurance obligations or bonds and other similar bonds and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and any guaranties or letters of credit functioning as or supporting any of the foregoing bonds or obligations; (e) any obligation arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business (provided, however, that such obligation is extinguished within five business days of its incurrence); (f) any obligation arising from any agreement providing for indemnities, guarantees, purchase price adjustments, holdbacks, contingency payment obligations based on the performance of the acquired or disposed assets or similar obligations (other than guarantees of Indebtedness) incurred by any Person in connection with the acquisition or disposition of assets; and (h) any obligation in respect of operating agreements, joint venture agreements, partnership agreements, assignments, purchase and sale agreements, royalties, joint interest billing arrangements, net profits interests, participation agreements, subleases, licenses or subleases and other agreements similar to any of the foregoing that are customary in the bottled beverage industry.

Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture “shall also include the terms of any particular series or specific Securities within a series and of any Guarantees thereof established as contemplated by Section 3.01.

 

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interest”, when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.

Initial Guarantor” or “Initial Guarantors” means R.F. Inc., a Louisiana corporation, RCSH Holdings, Inc., a Louisiana corporation, RCSH Operations, Inc., a California corporation, RCSH Operations, LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company, Ruth’s Chris Steak House Boston, LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company, Ruth’s Chris Steak House Dallas, L.P., a Texas limited partnership, Ruth’s Chris Steak House Texas, L.P., a Texas limited partnership, Ruth’s Chris Steak House Franchise, Inc., a Louisiana corporation, RHG Fish Market, Inc., a Florida corporation, RHG Kingfish, LLC, a Florida limited liability company, and RCSH Millwork, LLC, a Florida limited liability company.

Interest Payment Date”, when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

Notice of Default” means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 5.01(4).

Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by any two of the following: a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a President, a Vice President, a Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, a Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, or any other officer or officers of the Company designated in a writing by or pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee from time to time.

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company or a Guarantor.

Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02.

Outstanding”, when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

(1) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

(2) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

 

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(3) Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant to Section 13.02;

(4) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a protected purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; and

(5) Securities as to which any property deliverable upon conversion thereof has been delivered (or such delivery has been duly provided for), or as to which any other particular conditions have been satisfied, in each case as may be provided for such Securities as contemplated in Section 3.01;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder as of any date, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 5.02, (B) if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a Security is not determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as contemplated by Section 3.01, (C) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies, composite currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in the manner provided as contemplated by Section 3.01, of the principal amount of such Security (or, in the case of a Security described in Clause (A) or (B) above, of the amount determined as provided in such Clause), and (D) Securities owned by the Company, any Guarantor of the Securities or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or any such Guarantor or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any Guarantor of such Securities or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or a Guarantor of the Securities or such other obligor.

Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

Place of Payment”, when used with respect to the Securities of any series and subject to Section 10.02, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as contemplated by Section 3.01.

 

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Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security.

Redemption Date”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

Redemption Price”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.01.

Responsible Officer”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee within the corporate trust department, including any Vice President, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or assistant trust officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Office, or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer of the Trustee to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

Security Register” and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.05.

Senior Debt” means: (a) indebtedness of the Company under or in respect of the Credit Agreement, whether for principal, interest (including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding pursuant to any bankruptcy law, whether or not the claim for such interest is allowed as a claim in such proceeding), reimbursement obligations, fees, commissions, expenses, indemnities or other amounts; and (b) any other Indebtedness permitted under the terms of this Indenture, unless the instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Senior Debt” will not include: (i) Equity Interests; (ii) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes due or owed by the Company; (iii) any Indebtedness of the Company to any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates; (iv) any trade payables; or (v) any Indebtedness that is incurred in violation of this Indenture.

Senior Guarantor Debt” means, with respect to any Guarantor: (a) indebtedness of such Guarantor under or in respect of the Credit Agreement, whether for principal, interest

 

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(including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding pursuant to any bankruptcy law, whether or not the claim for such interest is allowed as a claim in such proceeding), reimbursement obligations, fees, commissions, expenses, indemnities or other amounts; and (b) any other Indebtedness permitted under the terms of this Indenture, unless the instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantor’s Guarantee of the Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Senior Guarantor Debt” will not include: (i) Equity Interests; (ii) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes due or owed by such Guarantor; (iii) any Indebtedness of such Guarantor to any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates; (iv) any trade payables; or (v) any Indebtedness that is incurred in violation of this Indenture.

Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.07.

Stated Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

Subsidiary” means any Person a majority of the combined voting power of the total outstanding ownership interests in which is, at the time of determination, beneficially owned or held, directly or indirectly, by the Company or one or more other Subsidiaries. For this purpose, “voting power” means power to vote in an ordinary election of directors (or, in the case of a Person that is not a corporation, ordinarily to appoint or approve the appointment of Persons holding similar positions), whether at all times or only as long as no senior class of ownership interests has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of Delaware or the State of New York, as applicable, in each case as amended from time to time.

U.S. Government Obligation” has the meaning specified in Section 13.04.

Vice President”, when used with respect to the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president.”

 

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Section 1.02. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or request by the Company or a Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that no such opinion shall be required in connection with the issuance of Securities that are part of any series as to which such an opinion has been furnished. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company, or a Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate, if to be given by an officer of any Guarantor, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture.

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Section 1.03. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company or a Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of, or representation by, counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such counsel knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

 

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Section 1.04. Acts of Holders; Record Dates. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent or agents duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company and any Guarantor. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee, the Company and any Guarantor, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

Without limiting the generality of this Section, unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, (i) a Holder, including a Depositary or its nominee that is a Holder of a Global Security, may give, make or take, by an agent or agents duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted in or pursuant to this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders, and a Depositary or its nominee that is a Holder of a Global Security may duly appoint in writing as its agent or agents members of, or participants in, such Depositary holding interests in such Global Security in the records of such Depositary; and (ii) with respect to any Global Security the Depositary for which is The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), any consent or other action given, made or taken by an “agent member” of DTC by electronic means in accordance with the Automated Tender Offer Procedures system or other Applicable Procedures of, and pursuant to authorization by, DTC shall be deemed to constitute the “Act” of the Holder of such Global Security, and such Act shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Company, any Guarantor and the Trustee upon the delivery by DTC of anagent’s message” or other notice of such consent or other action having been so given, made or taken in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of DTC.

The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company or any Guarantor in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

 

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The Company and any Guarantor may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series, provided that neither the Company nor such Guarantor may set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving, making or taking of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to give, make or take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, however, that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless given, made or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Company or any Guarantor from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action given, made or taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is given, made or taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.05 and Section 1.06.

The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join in the giving, making or taking of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 5.02, (iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 5.07(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 5.12, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to give, make or take such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, however, that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless given, made or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action given, made or taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is given, made or taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company and any Guarantor in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.05 and Section 1.06.

 

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With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which sets such record date may designate any day as the “Expiration Date “and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.06 on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date to an earlier day as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record date.

Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to give, make or take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so, in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing, with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security.

Section 1.05. Notices, Etc., to Trustee, Company, Guarantors and Holders. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company or any Guarantor shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing (which may be by facsimile transmission) to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, 7000 Central Parkway, Suite 550, Atlanta, Georgia, Attention: Corporate Trust services or any other address previously furnished in writing to the Company and the Holders by the Trustee or (2) the Company or a Guarantor by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

 

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Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to a Holder of a Global Security, such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary for such Security (or its designee), pursuant to its Applicable Procedures, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice.

Section 1.06. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act which is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

Section 1.07. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

Section 1.08. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company and any Guarantor shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

Section 1.09. Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 1.10. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, the holders of Senior Debt and any Senior Guarantor Debt and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to any Securities of a particular series or under this Indenture with respect to such Securities.

Section 1.11. Governing Law. This Indenture, the Guarantees and the Securities and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto and thereto, including the interpretation, construction, validity and enforceability thereof, shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the law of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof.

Section 1.12. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Maturity of any Security, or any date on which a Holder has the right to convert his Security, shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities (other than a provision of any Security which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any), or conversion of such Security need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Maturity, or on such date for conversion, as the case may be.

 

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Section 1.13. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or other agreement of the Company or any Guarantor or any Subsidiaries of any thereof or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or other agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

Section 1.14. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guarantor, respectively, under the Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

Section 1.15. Language of Notices, Etc. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, other action or Act provided or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication.

Section 1.16. Force Majeure. Subject to Section 6.01, in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts that are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

Section 1.17. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY, EACH GUARANTOR AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE.

Section 1.18. U.S.A. Patriot Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act.

 

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ARTICLE II

SECURITY FORM

Section 2.01. Forms Generally. The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, and, if the Securities of such series are to be guaranteed by the Guarantees of any Guarantor as provided in Section 3.01 and the terms of such Securities provide for the endorsement thereon or attachment thereto of Guarantees by such Guarantor, such Guarantees to be endorsed on or attached to such Securities shall be in substantially such form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such Guarantor or in one or more indentures supplemented hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities or Guarantees, respectively, as evidenced by their execution thereof. If the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.03 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. If the form of any Guarantees by any Guarantor to be endorsed on Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such Guarantor, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Guarantor and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Guarantor Order contemplated by Section 3.03 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities with such Guarantee endorsed thereon. For purposes hereof, a Guarantee that is endorsed on, or otherwise attached to, a Security shall be deemed “endorsed” on such Security.

The definitive Securities and any Guarantees endorsed thereon shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers of the Company executing such Securities or, if such Guarantees by any Guarantor are executed by such Guarantor, by the officers of such Guarantor executing such Guarantees, respectively, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or, if such Guarantees by any Guarantor are executed by such Guarantor, by the officers of such Guarantor executing such Guarantees, respectively.

Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, there shall be no requirement that any Security have endorsed thereon or attached thereto a Guarantee or a notation of a Guarantee, but such a Guarantee or notation of a Guarantee may be endorsed thereon or attached thereto as contemplated by this Section 2.01.

Section 2.02. Form of Face of Security.

[Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.]

 

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RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.

 

 

  
No.              $                              CUSIP No.                         

RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of Delaware (herein called the “Company”, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to                         , or registered assigns, the principal sum of                          Dollars on                          [if the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert —, and to pay interest thereon from                  or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on                  and                  in each year, commencing                 , and at the Maturity thereof, at the rate of                 % per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [if applicable, insert —, provided that any premium, and any such installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of                 % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date such overdue amount is due until such amount is paid or duly provided for, and such interest on any overdue amount shall be payable on demand]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the                  or                  (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest so payable, but not punctually paid or duly provided for, will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which this Security may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture].

[If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert — The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall bear interest at the rate of             % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue principal or premium shall be payable on demand.]

Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if applicable, insert — any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in New York, New York, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts, against surrender of this Security in the case of any payment due at the Maturity of the principal thereof

 

18


or any payment of interest becomes payable on a day other than an Interest Payment Date; provided, however, that if this Security is not a Global Security, (i) payment of interest on an Interest Payment Date will be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register; and all other payments will be made by check against surrender of this Security; (ii) all payments by check will be made in next-day funds (i.e., funds that become available on the day after the check is cashed); and (iii) notwithstanding clauses (i) and (ii) above, with respect to any payment of any amount due on this Security, if this Security is in a denomination of at least $1,000,000 and the Holder hereof at the time of surrender hereof or, in the case of any payment of interest on any Interest Payment Date, the Holder thereof on the related Regular Record Date delivers a written request to the Paying Agent to make such payment by wire transfer at least five Business Days before the date such payment becomes due, together with appropriate wire transfer instructions specifying an account at a bank in New York, New York, the Company shall make such payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account at such bank in New York City, any such wire instructions, once properly given by a Holder as to this Security, remaining in effect as to such Holder and this Security unless and until new instructions are given in the manner described above and provided further, that notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, if this Security is a Global Security, payment shall be made pursuant to the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary as permitted in said Indenture. Any interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

Section 2.03. Form of Reverse of Security. This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of senior securities of the Company (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of [            ] (herein called the “Indenture “, which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), among the Company, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties

 

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and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the holders of Senior Debt [if applicable, insert — and any Senior Guarantor Debt] and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [if applicable, insert — limited in aggregate principal amount to $[            ].

This Security is the general, [unsecured], senior obligation of the Company [if applicable, insert—and is guaranteed pursuant to a guarantee (the “Guarantee”) by [ insert name of each Guarantor ] (the “Guarantors”). The Guarantee by each Guarantee is the general, [unsecured], senior obligation of such Guarantor].

[If applicable, insert — The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days’ nor more than 60 days’ notice, at any time [if applicable, insert — on or after                 , 20    ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [if applicable, insert — on or before                 ,         %, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated,

 

Year

 

Redemption Price

 

Year

 

Redemption Price

     
     

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to % of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]

[If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert — In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is, to the extent provided in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt [if applicable, insert — and the Guarantees by the Guarantors are, to the extent provided in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Guarantor Debt], and this Security is issued subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. Each Holder hereof, by his or her acceptance hereof, waives all notice of the acceptance of the subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior Debt [if applicable, insert — or Senior Guarantor Debt], whether now outstanding or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, and waives reliance by each such holder upon said provisions.

 

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[If applicable, insert — The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness of this Security or certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.]

[If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert — If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.]

[If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert — If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to — insert formula for determining the amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Company’s obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall terminate.]

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company [if applicable, insert—and the Guarantors] and the rights of the Holders of the Securities to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company [if applicable, insert—and the Guarantors] and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of all Securities at the time Outstanding to be affected (considered together as one class for this purpose and such Securities to be affected potentially being Securities of the same or different series and, with respect to any series, potentially comprising fewer than all the Securities of such series), except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to the Indenture for all or any specific Securities of any series. The Indenture also contains provisions (i) permitting the Holders of a majority in principal amount (including waivers obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of the Securities at the time Outstanding to be affected under the Indenture (considered together as one class for this purpose and such affected Securities potentially being Securities of the same or different series and, with respect to any particular series, potentially comprising fewer than all the Securities of such series), on behalf of the Holders of all Securities so affected, to waive compliance by the Company [if applicable, insert—and the Guarantors] with certain provisions of the Indenture and (ii) permitting the Holders of a majority in principal amount (including waivers obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of the Securities at the time Outstanding of any series to be affected under the Indenture (with each such series considered separately for this purpose), on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive certain past defaults under the Indenture with respect to such series and their consequences, in the case of Clause (i) or (ii), except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to the Indenture for all or any specific Securities of any series. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

 

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As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed [if applicable, insert—or alter or impair the obligation of each Guarantor, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay pursuant to its Guarantee].

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, [if applicable, insert—any Guarantor,] the Trustee and any agent of the Company [if applicable, insert—any Guarantor] or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is

 

22


registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, [if applicable, insert—any Guarantor,] the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

[If this Security is a Global Security, insert — This Security is a Global Security and is subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to Global Securities, including the limitations therein on transfers and exchanges of Global Securities.]

This Security and the Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York.

All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture, without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof.

Section 2.04. Form of Legend for Global Securities. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for the Securities evidenced thereby, every Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

Section 2.05. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication. The Trustee’s certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:

This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

Dated:   WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE
  By:  

 

    Authorized Signatory

ARTICLE III

THE SECURITIES

Section 3.01. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

 

23


The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and, subject to Section 3.03, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series,

(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);

(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 3.04, Section 3.05, Section 3.06, Section 9.06 or Section 11.07 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 3.03, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);

(3) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;

(4) the date or dates on which the principal of any Securities of the series is payable;

(5) the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which any such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for any such interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;

(6) the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner in which any payment may be made;

(7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to redeem the Securities shall be evidenced;

(8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase any Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

(9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any multiple thereof, the denominations in which any Securities of the series shall be issuable;

(10) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

 

24


(11) if other than the currency of the United States of America, the currency, currencies, composite currency, composite currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for any purpose, including for the purposes of making payment in the currency of the United States of America and applying the definition of “Outstanding” in Section 1.01;

(12) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Company or the Holder thereof, in one or more currencies, composite currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies, composite currency, composite currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on such Securities as to which such election is made shall be payable, the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amount so payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined);

(13) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02;

(14) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the principal amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined);

(15) if applicable, that the Securities of the series, in whole or any specified part, shall not be defeasible pursuant to Section 13.02 or Section 13.03 or both such Sections, and, if such Securities may be defeased, in whole or in part, pursuant to either or both such Sections, any provisions to permit a pledge of obligations other than U.S. Government Obligations (or the establishment of other arrangements) to satisfy the requirements of Section 13.04(1) for defeasance of such Securities and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to defease such Securities shall be evidenced;

(16) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the respective Depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of that set forth in Section 2.04, any addition to, elimination of or other change in the circumstances set forth in Clause (2) of the penultimate paragraph of Section 5.02 in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and any other provisions governing exchanges or transfers of any such Global Security;

 

25


(17) any addition to, elimination of or other change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 5.02;

(18) any addition to, elimination of or other change in the covenants set forth in ARTICLE X which applies to Securities of the series;

(19) any provisions necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance, payment or conversion of any Securities of the series that may be converted into securities or other property other than Securities of the same series and of like tenor, whether in addition to, or in lieu of, any payment of principal or other amount and whether at the option of the Company or otherwise;

(20) if applicable, that Persons other than those specified in Section 1.11 shall have such benefits, rights, remedies and claims with respect to any Securities of the series or under this Indenture with respect to such Securities, as and to the extent provided for such Securities;

(21) any change in the actions permitted or required under this Indenture to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of the Securities of the series, including any such change that permits or requires any or all such actions to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of any specific Securities of the series rather than or in addition to the Holders of all Securities of the series;

(22) if the Securities of the series are to be guaranteed by any Guarantors, the names of the Guarantors of the Securities of the series (which may, but need not, include any or all of the Initial Guarantors) and the terms of the Guarantees of the Securities of the series, if such terms differ from those set forth in Section 14.01, and any deletions from, or modifications or additions to, the provisions of ARTICLE XIV or any other provisions of this Indenture in connection with the Guarantees of the Securities of the series;

(23) whether the Securities of such series are to be secured by any property, assets or other collateral and, if so, the applicable collateral, any deletions from, or modifications or additions to, the provisions of Article XVI hereof or any other provisions of this Indenture in connection therewith or in connection with any other instrument or agreement entered into in connection therewith; and

(24) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 9.01(5)).

If the Securities of the series are to be guaranteed by any Guarantor pursuant to ARTICLE XIV, there shall be established in or pursuant to a Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such Guarantor and, subject to Section 3.03, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in a Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate of such Guarantor, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of the series, the terms of the Guarantees by such Guarantor with respect to the Securities of the series, if such terms differ from those set forth in Section 14.01.

 

26


All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 3.03) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers’ Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided pursuant to this Section 3.01 for any series, after issuance of Securities of such series, such series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of that series.

The terms of any Security of a series may differ from the terms of other Securities of the same series, if and to the extent provided pursuant to this Section 3.01. The matters referenced in any or all of Clauses (1) through (23) above may be established and set forth or determined as aforesaid with respect to all or any specific Securities of a series (in each case to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act).

If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

If any of the terms of the Guarantees by any Guarantor of the Securities of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such Guarantor, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Guarantor and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate of such Guarantor setting forth the terms of such Guarantees.

The Securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to Senior Debt as provided in ARTICLE XV.

Section 3.02. Denominations. The Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01. In the absence of any such specified denomination with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

Section 3.03. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, President or a Vice President of the Company (or any other officer of the Company designated in writing by or pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee from time to time). The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. If the terms of the Securities of any series provide that any Guarantee by any Guarantor is to be endorsed on or otherwise attached to, or made part of, Securities of any series, and if the terms of such Securities provide for the execution of such Guarantee by such Guarantor (it being understood and agreed that the terms of Securities of any series may, but need not, provide for the execution of any Guarantee by any Guarantor), such Guarantee shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by the Chairman of the Board, President or a Vice President of such Guarantor (or any other officer of such Guarantor designated in writing by or pursuant to authority of the Guarantor’s Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee from time to time). The signature of any of these officers on any Guarantee may be manual or facsimile.

 

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Securities and any Guarantees by any Guarantor endorsed thereon bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall bind the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company, together with, if the terms of such Securities provide for the endorsement thereon of any Guarantees by any Guarantor, such Guarantees endorsed hereon and, if such terms so provide, executed by such Guarantor, to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order and, if any Guarantee by a Guarantor is to be endorsed on such Securities, a Guarantor Order of such Guarantor, for the authentication and delivery of such Securities with any such Guarantees endorsed thereon, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities with any such Guarantees endorsed thereon. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions or the form or terms of any Guarantees thereof by any Guarantor have been established by or pursuant to one or more Guarantor’s Board Resolutions of such Guarantor as permitted by Section 2.01 and Section 3.01 in authenticating such Securities with any such Guarantees endorsed thereon, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities and such Guarantees, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,

(1) if the form of such Securities or any Guarantee by any Guarantor endorsed thereon has been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution or Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such Guarantor, as permitted by Section 2.01, that such form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

(2) if the terms of such Securities or any Guarantee thereof by a Guarantor have been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution or Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such Guarantor as permitted by Section 3.01, that such terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

(3) that when such Securities with any Guarantees endorsed thereon have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, such Securities and such Guarantee will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company or such Guarantor, respectively, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles and subject to any limitation with respect to payments in currency other than U.S. dollars.

 

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If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities with any Guarantees endorsed thereon if the issue of such Securities with any Guarantees endorsed thereon pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.01 and of the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers’ Certificate or Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.01 or the Company Order, any Guarantor Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued.

Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

No Security, nor any Guarantee endorsed thereon, shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security with any Guarantees endorsed thereon has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.09, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

Wherever herein it shall provide for the Company to execute, and the Trustee to authenticate and deliver, Securities of any series, if the terms of such Securities provide for the endorsement thereon of the Guarantees by any Guarantor, the Company shall cause such Securities so executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to have such Guarantees endorsed thereon, and, if such terms require such Guarantees to be executed by such Guarantor, such Guarantees to be executed by such Guarantor.

Section 3.04. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order and, if any Guarantees by a Guarantor are so to be endorsed on such Securities, a Guarantor Order of such Guarantor, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities or Guarantees, respectively, may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or Guarantees, respectively.

If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of

 

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definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor.

Section 3.05. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall cause to be kept at each office or agency of the Company designated as a Place of Payment pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 10.02 a register (the register maintained in each such office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.

At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities, which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04, Section 9.06 or Section 11.07 not involving any transfer.

 

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If the Securities of any series (or of any series and specified tenor) are to be redeemed in whole or in part, the Company shall not be required (A) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of that series (or of that series and specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of any such Securities under Section 11.03 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing (or during such period as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for such Securities), or (B) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

The provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only to Global Securities:

(1) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.

(2) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, and subject to such applicable provisions, if any, as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, no Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (A) such Depositary has notified the Company that it (i) is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (ii) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, or (B) the Company has executed and delivered to the Trustee a Company Order stating that such Global Security shall be exchanged in whole for Securities that are not Global Securities (in which case such exchange shall promptly be effected by the Trustee). If the Company receives a notice of the kind specified in Clause (A) above or has delivered a Company Order of the kind specified in Clause (B) above, it may, in its sole discretion, designate a successor Depositary for such Global Security within 90 days after receiving such notice or delivery of such order, as the case may be. If the Company designates a successor Depositary as aforesaid, such Global Security shall promptly be exchanged in whole for one or more other Global Securities registered in the name of the successor Depositary, whereupon such designated successor shall be the Depositary for such successor Global Security or Global Securities and the provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) of this provision shall continue to apply thereto.

(3) Subject to Clause (2) above and to such applicable provisions, if any, as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, any exchange of a Global Security for other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be registered in such names as the Depositary for such Global Security shall direct.

 

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(4) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section, Section 3.04, Section 3.06, Section 9.06 or Section 11.07 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof.

Every Person who takes or holds any beneficial interest in a Global Security agrees that:

(1) the Company and the Trustee may deal with the Depositary as sole owner of the Global Security and as the authorized representative of such Person;

(2) such Person’s rights in the Global Security shall be exercised only through the Depositary and shall be limited to those established by law and agreement between such Person and the Depositary and/or direct and indirect participants of the Depositary;

(3) the Depositary and its participants make book-entry transfers of beneficial ownership among, and receive and transmit distributions of principal and interest on the Global Securities to, such Persons in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary; and

(4) none of the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

Section 3.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Wrongfully Taken Securities. If (a) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee or (b) both (i) there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (A) a claim by a Holder as to the destruction, loss or wrongful taking of any Security of such Holder and a request thereby for a new replacement Security of the same series, and (B) such indemnity bond as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless and (ii) such other reasonable requirements as may be imposed by the Company as permitted by Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code have been satisfied, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a “protected purchaser” within the meaning of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously Outstanding.

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

 

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Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities.

Section 3.07. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any Securities of a series, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest (or, if no business is conducted by the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office on such date, at 5:00 P.M. New York City time on such date).

Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:

(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest payable on any Securities of a series to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each of such Securities and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of such Securities in the manner set forth in Section 1.06, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2).

 

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(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities of a series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

Except as may otherwise be provided in this Section 3.07 or as contemplated in Section 3.01 with respect to any Securities of a series, the Person to whom interest shall be payable on any Security that first becomes payable on a day that is not an Interest Payment Date shall be the Holder of such Security on the day such interest is paid.

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

In the case of any Security which is converted after any Regular Record Date and on or prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date (other than any Security whose Maturity is prior to such Interest Payment Date), interest whose Stated Maturity is on such Interest Payment Date shall be payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding such conversion, and such interest (whether or not punctually paid or duly provided for) shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on such Regular Record Date. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the immediately preceding sentence, in the case of any Security which is converted, interest whose Stated Maturity is after the date of conversion of such Security shall not be payable.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the terms of any Security that may be converted may provide that the provisions of this paragraph do not apply, or apply with such additions, changes or omissions as may be provided thereby, to such Security.

Section 3.08. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, any Guarantor and the Trustee and any agent of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 3.07) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Section 3.09. Cancellation. All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or conversion or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled

 

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by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of in accordance with the Trustee’s customary procedures.

Section 3.10. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

Section 3.11. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may use CUSIP numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities. Any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such CUSIP numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP numbers.

ARTICLE IV

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to the Securities of any series and any Guarantees of such Securities (except as to any surviving rights of conversion, registration of transfer or exchange of any such Security expressly provided for herein or in the terms of such Security), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such Securities, when

(1) either

(A) all such Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 11.03) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation

 

  (i) have become due and payable, or

 

  (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

 

  (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,

 

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and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for such purpose money in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to such Securities; and

(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such Securities have been complied with.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to Securities of any series, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.07, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14, and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of this Section with respect to such Securities, the obligations of the Company of such series under Section 10.02 and the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.02, Section 6.06 and the last paragraph of Section 10.03 with respect to such Securities shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.

Section 4.02. Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 with respect to Securities of any series shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee. All moneys deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 (and held by it or any Paying Agent) for the payment of Securities subsequently converted shall be returned to the Company upon Company Request, to the extent originally deposited by the Company. The Company may direct by a Company Order the investment of any money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01, without distinction between principal and income, in (1) United States Treasury Securities with a maturity of one year or less or (2) a money market fund that invests solely in short term United States Treasury Securities and from time to time the Company may direct the reinvestment of all or a portion of such money in other securities or funds meeting the criteria specified in Clause (1) or (2) of this sentence.

ARTICLE V

REMEDIES

Section 5.01. Events of Default.

Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 for all or any specific Securities of any series, “Event of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to the

 

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Securities of that series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be occasioned by the provisions of ARTICLE XV or be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

(1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

(2) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Security of that series at its Maturity; or

(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series and continuance of such default for a period of 60 days; or

(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default “hereunder; or

(5) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days (provided that, if any Person becomes the successor to the Company pursuant to ARTICLE VIII and such Person is organized and validly existing under the law of a jurisdiction outside the United States, each reference in this Clause (5) to an applicable Federal or State law of a particular kind shall be deemed to refer to such law or any applicable comparable law of such non-U.S. jurisdiction, for as long as such Person is the successor to the Company hereunder and is so organized and existing); or

(6) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against

 

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it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action (provided that, if any Person becomes the successor to the Company pursuant to ARTICLE VIII and such Person is organized and validly existing under the law of a jurisdiction outside the United States, each reference in this Clause (6) to an applicable Federal or State law of a particular kind shall be deemed to refer to such law or any applicable comparable law of such non-U.S. jurisdiction, for as long as such Person is the successor to the Company hereunder and is so organized and existing); or

(7) if ARTICLE XIV has been made applicable with respect to such Securities, the Guarantee of the Securities of such series by any Guarantor shall for any reason cease to be, or shall for any reason be asserted in writing by such Guarantor or the Company not to be, in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent contemplated or permitted by this Indenture or by the terms of the Securities of such series established pursuant to Section 3.01; or

(8) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series in accordance with Section 3.01.

Section 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 for all or any specific Securities of any series, if an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(5) or Section 5.01(6)) with respect to Securities of that series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, in the case of any Security of that series which specifies an amount to be due and payable thereon upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof, such amount as may be specified by the terms thereof) to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company and any Guarantor of the Securities of that series (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable. Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 for all or any specific Securities of any series, if an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(5) or Section 5.01(6) with respect to Securities of that series at the time Outstanding occurs, the principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, in the case of any Security of that series which specifies an amount to be due and payable thereon upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof, such amount as may be specified by the terms thereof) shall automatically, and without any declaration or other action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, become immediately due and payable. Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 for all or any specific Securities of any series, at any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of that series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company, any Guarantor of the Securities of that series and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if

 

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(1) the Company or any such Guarantor has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

(A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series,

(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,

(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and

(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and

(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 5.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if

(1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 60 days, or

(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

 

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Section 5.04. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities, their property or their creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. The Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07.

No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors’ or other similar committee.

Section 5.05. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

Section 5.06. Application of Money Collected. Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07;

SECOND: Subject to Article XV, to the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively; and

 

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THIRD: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company, any Guarantor or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

Section 5.07. Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless

(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;

(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders).

Section 5.08. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest and to Convert. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 3.07) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date), and, if the terms of such Security so provide, to convert such Security in accordance with its terms, and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and, if applicable, any such right to convert, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

Section 5.09. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any

 

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determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

Section 5.12. Control by Holders. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that

(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture;

(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction; and

(3) subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults. Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 for all or any specific Securities of any series, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount (including waivers obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of the Outstanding Securities of any series to be affected under this Indenture may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default

(1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of such series, or

 

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(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under ARTICLE IX cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

Upon any such waiver with respect to any series, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, with respect to such series for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. A waiver of any past default and its consequences given by or on behalf of any Holder of Securities in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, such Holder’s Securities will not be rendered invalid by such purchase, tender or exchange.

Section 5.14. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee or, if applicable, in any suit for the enforcement of the right to convert any Security in accordance with its terms.

Section 5.15. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws. The Company and each Guarantor covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each Guarantor (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

ARTICLE VI

THE TRUSTEE

Section 6.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default,

(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and as are provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and, except for implied covenants or obligations under the Trust Indenture Act, no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically

 

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required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

(b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that

(1) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of the first paragraph of this Section;

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, determined as provided in Section 5.12, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and

(4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

Section 6.02. Notice of Defaults. If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 5.01(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.

 

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Section 6.03. Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.01:

(1) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

(2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any request or direction of a Guarantor mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Guarantor Request or Guarantor Order of such Guarantor, and any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution and any resolution of a Guarantor’s Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Guarantor’s Board Resolution;

(3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) shall be entitled to receive and may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate or if such matter relates to a Guarantor, a Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate of such Guarantor;

(4) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

(5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

(6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;

(7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder and shall not be responsible for the supervision of officers and employees of such agents or attorneys;

 

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(8) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded;

(9) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;

(10) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture;

(11) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including its rights to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder;

(12) in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; and

(13) the Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

Section 6.04. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee does not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

Section 6.05. May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company or any Guarantor, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Section 6.08 and Section 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company or any Guarantor with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

Section 6.06. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company or any Guarantor.

 

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Section 6.07. Compensation and Reimbursement.

The Company agrees:

(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as the Company and Trustee shall agree in writing for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or willful misconduct; and

(3) to indemnify each of the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee and its officers, directors, agents and employees for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all losses, liabilities, damages, claims or expenses including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the earnings or income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, a Guarantor, a Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities.

Without limiting any rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(5) or Section 5.01(6), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.

The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture.

Section 6.08. Conflicting Interests. If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with respect to Securities of more than one series.

Section 6.09. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be one (and only one) Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of each series, which may be

 

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Trustee hereunder for Securities of one or more other series. Each Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such, has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and has its Corporate Trust Office in the continental United States of America. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11.

The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of a notice of removal pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee being removed may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

If at any time:

(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or

(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 5.14, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

 

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If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11 . If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 1.06. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company, any Guarantor and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, any Guarantor, the retiring Trustee

 

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and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company and any Guarantor shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.

No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.

Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor).

 

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Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to any series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate the Securities of such Series issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer, partial conversion or partial redemption or pursuant to Section 3.06, and Securities of such series so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities of such series by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent so appointed with respect to such series and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent so appointed with respect to such series. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee, the Company, the Authenticating Agent or such successor corporation.

An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent with respect to any series of Securities which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 1.06. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

 

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The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section.

If an appointment is made pursuant to this Section with respect to Securities of any series, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form:

This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE
By:  

 

  As Authenticating Agent
By:  

 

  Authorized Signatory

ARTICLE VII

HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

Section 7.01. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. The Company and any Guarantor will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee

(1) semi-annually, not later than [            ] and [            ] in each year, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of the immediately preceding [            ] or [            ] as the case may be, and

(2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company or such Guarantor, respectively, of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;

excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar.

Section 7.02. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders. The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

 

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The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.

Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company, any Guarantor and the Trustee that neither of the Company nor the Guarantors (if applicable) nor the Trustee nor any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 7.03. Reports by Trustee. The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

Reports so required to be transmitted at stated intervals of not more than 12 months shall be transmitted no later than July 15 and shall be dated as of May 15 1 in each calendar year, commencing in 2010.

A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company and any Guarantor. The Company and any Guarantor will promptly notify the Trustee in writing when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof.

Section 7.04. Reports by Company. The Company and any Guarantor shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act, if any, at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act need not be filed with the Trustee until the 15th day after the same are actually filed with the Commission. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the compliance by the Company or any Guarantor with any of their covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates or Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificates, as the case may be).

ARTICLE VIII

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

Section 8.01. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its properties and assets to any Person, and the Company shall not permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into the Company, unless:

(1) in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its properties and assets to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which

 

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acquires by sale, conveyance or transfer, or which leases, all or substantially all the properties and assets of the Company shall be a corporation, partnership or trust, shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all the Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed and, for each Security that by its terms provides for conversion, shall have provided for the right to convert such Security in accordance with its terms;

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and

(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

Section 8.02. Successor Substituted. Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person or any sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all the properties and assets of the Company in accordance with Section 8.01, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such sale, conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.

ARTICLE IX

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 for all or any specific Securities of any series, without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, each of the Guarantors, when authorized by a Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such Guarantor, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company or a Guarantor and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company or such Guarantor herein and in the Securities or the Guarantees of such Guarantor, as the case may be; or

 

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(2) to add to the covenants of the Company or any Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders of all or any Securities of any series (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all Securities of such series, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such Securities within such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company or any Guarantor with regard to all or any Securities of any series (and if any such surrender is to be made with regard to less than all Securities of such series, stating that such surrender is expressly being made solely with regard to such Securities within such series); or

(3) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any Securities of any series (and if such additional Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all Securities of such series, stating that such additional Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such Securities within such series); or

(4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or

(5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of all or any Securities of any series or any Guarantees thereof (and if such addition, change or elimination is to apply with respect to less than all Securities of such series or Guarantees thereof, stating that it is expressly being made to apply solely with respect to such Securities within such series or Guarantees thereof), provided that any such addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any Security of any series or Guarantee thereof created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (B) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or

(6) to secure the Securities or any Guarantees; or

(7) to establish the form or terms of all or any Securities of any series and any Guarantees thereof as permitted by Section 2.01 and Section 3.01; or

(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11; or

(9) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture with respect to any Securities that by their terms may be converted into securities or other property other than Securities of the same series and of like tenor, in order to permit or facilitate the issuance, payment or conversion of such Securities; or

(10) to add any Person as an additional Guarantor under this Indenture, to add additional Guarantees or additional Guarantors in respect of any Outstanding Securities under this Indenture, or to evidence the release and discharge of any Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantees of any Securities and its obligations under this Indenture in respect of any Securities in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; or

 

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(11) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such action pursuant to this Clause (11) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect.

The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders. Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 for all or any specific Securities of any series or Guarantees thereof, with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected by such supplemental indenture (considered together as one class for this purpose and such affected Securities potentially being Securities of the same or different series and, with respect to any series, potentially comprising fewer than all the Securities of such series), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, each of the Guarantors when authorized by a Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such Guarantor, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture or any Guarantees of such Securities; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities),

(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security which would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, or permit the Company to redeem any Security if, absent such supplemental indenture, the Company would not be permitted to do so, or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or

 

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(2) if any Security provides that the Holder may require the Company to repurchase or convert such Security, impair such Holder’s right to require repurchase or conversion of such Security on the terms provided therein, or

(3) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any one or more series (considered separately or together as one class, as applicable, and whether comprising the same or different series or less than all the Securities of a series), the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or

(4) if any Security is guaranteed by the Guarantee of any Grantor, release such Guarantor from any of its obligations under such Guarantee except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; or

(5) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13 or Section 10.06, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 10.06, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Section 6.11 and Section 9.01(8).

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular Securities or series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of such Securities or series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of any other Securities or of any other series, as applicable.

It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. A consent to any indenture supplemental hereto by or on behalf of any Holder of Securities given in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, such Holder’s Securities will not be rendered invalid by such purchase, tender or exchange.

Section 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and Officers’ Certificate and Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate, as the case may be, stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

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Section 9.04. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

Section 9.05. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 9.06. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

Section 9.07. Subordination Unimpaired. No supplemental indenture shall adversely affect the interests of any holder of Senior Debt then outstanding under ARTICLE XV or of any holder of Senior Guarantor Debt then outstanding under the last paragraph of Section 14.01 in any material respect unless each holder of Senior Debt or Senior Guarantor Debt so affected (or the group or representative thereof authorized or required to consent thereto pursuant to the instrument creating or evidencing, or pursuant to which there is outstanding, such Senior Debt or Senior Guarantor Debt) consents to such supplemental indenture in writing.

ARTICLE X

COVENANTS

Section 10.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture.

Section 10.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where Securities may be surrendered for conversion and where notices and demands to or upon the Company or any Guarantor in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company and each Guarantor hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

 

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The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

With respect to any Global Security, and except as otherwise may be specified for such Global Security as contemplated by Section 3.01, the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee shall be the Place of Payment where such Global Security may be presented or surrendered for payment or for registration of transfer or exchange, or where successor Securities may be delivered in exchange therefor, provided, however, that any such payment, presentation, surrender or delivery effected pursuant to the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary for such Global Security shall be deemed to have been effected at the Place of Payment for such Global Security in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

Section 10.03. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, on or prior to 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit (or, if the Company has deposited any trust funds with a trustee pursuant to Section 13.04(1), cause such trustee to deposit) with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that series, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of that series.

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

 

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Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request (or if deposited by a Guarantor, paid to such Guarantor on Guarantor Request), or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may, at the direction and expense of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in The City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company or the applicable Guarantor, as the case may be.

Section 10.04. Corporate Existence. Subject to ARTICLE VIII, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.

Section 10.05. Statement by Officers as to Default. (a) The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers’ Certificate, one of the signers of which shall be the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge;

(b) So long as any Securities of a series to which ARTICLE XIV has been made applicable are Outstanding, each Guarantor of such Securities will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, a Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate of such Guarantor, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof such Guarantor is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if such Guarantor shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.

Section 10.06. Waiver of Certain Covenants. Except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.01 for all or any Securities of any series, the Company may, with respect to all or any Securities of any series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Section 10.04 or in any covenant provided pursuant to Section

 

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3.01(18), Section 9.02(2), Section 9.01(6) or Section 9.01(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such series or in ARTICLE VIII if, before the time for such compliance, the Holders of a majority in principal amount (including waivers obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of all Outstanding Securities affected by such waiver (considered together as one class for this purpose and such affected Securities potentially being Securities of the same or different series and, with respect to any particular series, potentially comprising fewer than all the Securities of such series) shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect. A waiver of compliance given by or on behalf of any Holder of Securities in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, such Holder’s Securities will not be rendered invalid by such purchase, tender or exchange.

Section 10.07. Calculation of Original Issue Discount. The Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on Outstanding Securities as of the end of such year and (ii) such other specific information relating to such original issue discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

ARTICLE XI

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

Section 11.01. Applicability of Article. Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities) in accordance with this Article.

Section 11.02. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities of any series (including any such redemption affecting only a single Security), the Company shall, not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities (1) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, or (2) pursuant to an election of the Company that is subject to a condition specified in the terms of the Securities of the series to be redeemed, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition.

 

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Section 11.03. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed or unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 40 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series, provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. If less than all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 40 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence.

If any Security selected for partial redemption is converted in part before termination of the conversion right with respect to the portion of the Security so selected, the converted portion of such Security shall be deemed (so far as it may be) to be the portion selected for redemption. Securities which have been converted during a selection of Securities to be redeemed shall be treated by the Trustee as Outstanding for the purpose of such selection.

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and each Security Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in case of any Securities selected for partial redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply with respect to any redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such Security is to be redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of any such redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security.

For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.

Section 11.04. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 1.06 not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date (or within such period as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for the relevant Securities), to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register.

All notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed (including CUSIP numbers, if any) and shall state:

 

  (1) the Redemption Date,

 

  (2) the Redemption Price,

 

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(3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of more than a single Security are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any such Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed and, if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of a single Security are to be redeemed, the principal amount of the particular Security to be redeemed,

(4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date,

(5) the place or places where each such Security is to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price,

(6) for any Securities that by their terms may be converted, the terms of conversion, the date on which the right to convert the Security to be redeemed will terminate and the place or places where such Securities may be surrendered for conversion, and

(7) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.

Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s written request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company; provided that if the Company requests that the Trustee deliver such notice, the Company shall, at least fifteen days prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is required to be sent to each Holder of Securities pursuant to this Section 11.04 (unless a shorter period shall be agreed to by the Trustee), deliver an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph.

Section 11.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.03) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date, other than any Securities called for redemption on that date which have been converted prior to the date of such deposit.

If any Security called for redemption is converted, any money deposited with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent or so segregated and held in trust for the redemption of such Security shall (subject to any right of the Holder of such Security or any Predecessor Security to receive interest as provided in the last paragraph of Section 3.07 or in the terms of such Security) be paid to the Company upon Company Request or, if then held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust.

Section 11.06. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption

 

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in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.07.

If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.

Section 11.07. Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.

ARTICLE XII

SINKING FUNDS

Section 12.01. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of any series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities.

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of any Securities is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such Securities is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment .” If provided for by the terms of any Securities, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 12.02. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities as provided for by the terms of such Securities.

Section 12.02. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been converted in accordance with their terms or which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to any Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as and to the extent provided for by the terms of such Securities; provided that the Securities to be so credited have not been previously so credited. The Securities to be so credited shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price, as specified in the Securities so to be redeemed (or at such

 

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other prices as may be specified for such Securities as contemplated in Section 3.01), for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

Section 12.03. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less than 45 days (or such shorter period as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for such Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities pursuant to Section 12.02 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days prior to each such sinking fund payment date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 11.03 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 11.04. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 11.06 and Section 11.07.

ARTICLE XIII

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 13.01. Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. Unless otherwise designated pursuant to Section 3.01(15), the Securities of any series of Securities shall be subject to defeasance or covenant defeasance pursuant to such Section 13.02 or Section 13.03, in accordance with any applicable requirements provided pursuant to Section 3.01 and upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article. The Company may elect, at its option, at any time, to have Section 13.02 or Section 13.03 applied to any Securities or any series of Securities so subject to defeasance or covenant defeasance. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities.

Section 13.02. Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations, and the provisions of ARTICLE XV (and the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 14.01) shall cease to be effective, with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 13.04 are satisfied (hereinafter called “Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company and the Guarantors of the Securities shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have satisfied all their other respective obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities or such Guarantees are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 13.04(1) and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities when payments are due, (2) the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors of the Securities of such series with respect to such Securities

 

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under Section 3.04, Section 3.05, Section 3.06, Section 10.02 and Section 11.03, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and Section 5.01(4) this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article, the Company may exercise its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option (if any) to have Section 13.03 applied to such Securities. Upon the effectiveness of defeasance with respect to any series of Securities, each Guarantor of the Securities of such series shall (except as provided in clause (2) of the next preceding sentence) be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged from all of its obligations under its Guarantee of the Securities of such series and all of its other obligations under this Indenture in respect of the Securities of such series, without any action by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee and without the consent of the Holders of any Securities.

Section 13.03. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, (1) the Company shall be released from its obligations under Section 10.04 and any covenants provided pursuant to Section 3.01(18), Section 9.01(2), Section 9.01(6) or Section 9.01(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, and (2) the occurrence of any event specified in Section 5.01(4) (with respect to Section 10.4 and any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 3.01(8), Section 9.01(2), Section 9.01(6) or Section 9.01(7)) and Section 5.01(8) shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default and (3) the provisions of ARTICLE XV (and the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 14.01) shall cease to be effective, in each case with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 13.04 are satisfied (hereinafter called “Covenant Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities, the Company and any Guarantor may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section (to the extent so specified in the case of Section 5.01(4)) or Article XV or the last paragraph of Section 14.01, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or Article or by reason of any reference in any such Section or Article to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and any Guarantees thereof shall be unaffected thereby.

Section 13.04. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to the application of Section 13.02 or Section 13.03 to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be:

(1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the requirements contemplated by Section 6.09 and agrees to comply with the provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefits of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) such other obligations or arrangements as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to such Securities, or (D) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the

 

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Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities on the respective Stated Maturities, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities. As used herein, “U.S. Government Obligation” means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation of the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged or (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation which is specified in Clause (x) above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of principal of or interest on any U.S. Government Obligation which is so specified and held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt.

(2) In the event of an election to have Section 13.02 apply to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this instrument, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case (A) or (B) to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance and discharge were not to occur.

(3) In the event of an election to have Section 13.03 apply to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance were not to occur.

(4) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that neither such Securities nor any other Securities of the same series, if then listed on any securities exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit.

(5) No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to such Securities or any other Securities (other than such an event or Event of Default solely with respect to such Securities resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such deposit.

 

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(6) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

(7) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of such Securities over the other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company.

(8) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

Section 13.05. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this Section and Section 13.06, the Trustee and any such other trustee are referred to collectively as the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 13.04 in respect of any Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent or any Guarantor of the Securities of the applicable series or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company or any such Guarantor acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal and any premium and interest, but money and U.S. Government Obligations so held in trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) so held in trust shall not be subject to the provisions of ARTICLE XV, provided that the applicable conditions of Section 13.04 have been satisfied

The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 13.04 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities.

Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 13.04 with respect to any Securities which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, with respect to such Securities.

Section 13.06. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with this Article with respect to any Securities by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the respective obligations under this Indenture and such

 

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Securities and, if applicable, Guarantees of such Securities from which the Company and the applicable Guarantors have been discharged or released pursuant to Section 13.02 or Section 13.03 shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such Securities, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all money held in trust pursuant to Section 13.05 with respect to such Securities in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that if the Company or any Guarantor makes any payment of principal of or any premium or interest on any such Security following such reinstatement of its obligations, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall be subrogated to the rights (if any) of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money so held in trust.

ARTICLE XIV

GUARANTEES

Section 14.01. Guarantees. Securities of any series that are to be guaranteed by the Guarantees of any Guarantors shall be guaranteed by such Guarantors as shall be established pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to the Securities of such series. The Persons who shall initially be the Guarantors of the Securities of any such series may, but need not, include any or all of the Initial Guarantors and may include any and all such other Persons as the Company may determine; provided that, prior to the authentication and delivery upon original issuance of Securities that are to be guaranteed by a Person that is not an Initial Guarantor, the Company, the Trustee and such Person shall enter into a supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 9.01 hereof whereby such Person shall become a Guarantor under this Indenture.

Securities of any series that are to be guaranteed by the Guarantees of any Guarantors shall be guaranteed in accordance with the terms of such Guarantees as established pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to such Securities and such Guarantees thereof and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for such Securities and such Guarantees thereof) in accordance with this Article.

Each Guarantor of any Security hereby fully and unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of such Security, and to the Trustee on behalf of such Holder and for itself, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Security when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the Stated Maturity, by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, and all other amounts owed hereunder, all in accordance with the terms of such Security and of this Indenture. In case of the failure of the Company punctually to make any such payment, such Guarantor hereby agrees to cause such payment to be made punctually when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, and as if such payment were made by the Company.

The Guarantor of any Security hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of, and shall be unaffected by, any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of such Security or this Indenture, any failure to enforce the provisions of such Security or this Indenture, or any waiver, modification or indulgence granted to the Company with respect thereto, by the Holder of such Security or the Trustee or any other circumstance which may otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a

 

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surety or guarantor; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, no such waiver, modification or indulgence shall, without the consent of any Guarantor, increase the principal amount of such Security, or increase the interest rate thereon, change any redemption provisions thereof (including any change to increase any premium payable upon redemption thereof) or change the Stated Maturity of any payment thereon, or increase the principal amount of any Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration or the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02 of this Indenture.

The Guarantor of any Security hereby waives the benefits of diligence, presentment, demand for payment, any requirement that the Trustee or any of the Holders exhaust any right or take any action against the Company or any other Person, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest or notice with respect to any Security or the indebtedness evidenced thereby and all demands whatsoever, and covenants that its obligations hereunder will not be discharged in respect of such Security except by complete performance of the obligations of such Guarantor contained in such Security and in this Indenture. Any Guarantee of any Guarantor hereunder shall constitute a guaranty of payment and not of collection. The Guarantor of any Security hereby agrees that, in the event of a default in payment of principal, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Security, whether at its Stated Maturity, by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, legal proceedings may be instituted by the Trustee on behalf of, or by, the Holder of such Security, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Indenture, directly against such Guarantor to enforce the obligation of such Guarantor hereunder without first proceeding against the Company.

The obligations of the Guarantor of any Security hereunder with respect to such Security shall be continuing and irrevocable until the date upon which the entire principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Security has been, or has been deemed pursuant to the provisions of Article Four of this Indenture to have been, paid in full or otherwise discharged.

The Guarantor of any Security shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holders of such Security against the Company in respect of any amounts paid by the Guarantor on account of such Security pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture; provided, however, that such Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce or to receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of subrogation until the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on all Securities issued hereunder that are due and payable shall have been paid in full.

The Guarantee by any Guarantor of any Security shall remain in full force and effect and continue notwithstanding any petition filed by or against the Company for liquidation or reorganization, the Company becoming insolvent or making an assignment for the benefit of creditors or a receiver or trustee being appointed for all or any significant part of the Company’s assets, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, continue to be effective or reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment of such Security, is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any Holder of such Security, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent transfer,” or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment, or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned on a Security, such Security shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reinstated and deemed paid only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

 

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No Guarantor shall consolidate with or merge into any other Person or sell, convey or transfer all or substantially all its properties and assets to any Person, and no Guarantor shall permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into such Guarantor, in each case in a transaction in which the successor Person formed by such consolidation or merger or to which such sale, conveyance or transfer is made is an Affiliate of the Company, and no Guarantor shall lease all or substantially all its properties and assets to any Person (whether or not such an Affiliate), unless, in any such case:

(1) in case such Guarantor shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its properties and assets to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which such Guarantor is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, conveyance or transfer, or which leases, all or substantially all the properties and assets of such Guarantor shall be a corporation, partnership or trust, shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture and any Guarantees on the part of such Guarantor to be performed or observed;

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and

(3) such Guarantor has delivered to the Trustee a Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

Upon any consolidation of any Guarantor with, or merger of such Guarantor into, any other Person or any sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all the properties and assets of such Guarantor in accordance with this paragraph, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which such Guarantor is merged or to which such sale, conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, such Guarantor under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as such Guarantor herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and any Guarantees of such Guarantor.

Upon (i) a consolidation or merger of any Guarantor with or into, or a sale, conveyance or transfer of all or substantially all the properties and assets of any Guarantor to, any other Person or any consolidation or merger of any Person with or into any Guarantor, in each case in a transaction in which the successor Person formed by such consolidation or merger or to which such sale, conveyance or transfer is made is not an Affiliate of the Company or

 

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(ii) any sale, conveyance or transfer (including by way of merger) by the Company or any Subsidiary thereof of all or substantially all the Capital Stock of any Guarantor to any Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company, such Guarantor shall be deemed to be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged from all its obligations under its Guarantees and under this ARTICLE XIV without any further action required on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing such release and discharge upon receipt of a Company Request accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate certifying as to the compliance with this paragraph of Section 14.01. The Company may, at its option, at any time and from time to time, cause any Guarantor to be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged from all its obligations under its Guarantees with respect to Securities of all series guaranteed by Guarantees of such Guarantor and under this ARTICLE XIV upon (i) any conditions for such release provided with respect to Securities of such series in accordance with Section 3.01 having been satisfied and (ii) delivery by the Company to the Trustee of a Company Order relating to such release and discharge. The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing such release and discharge upon receipt of a Company Request accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate certifying as to the compliance with this paragraph of Section 14.01.

Anything in this Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of any Guarantor under its Guarantees and this Indenture shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantees and this Indenture not constituting a fraudulent advance or fraudulent transfer under any Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal, state or other law affecting the rights of creditors generally.

No Guarantee by any Guarantor of any Security, whether or not such Guarantee is or is to be endorsed thereon, shall be valid and obligatory for any purpose with respect to such Security until the certificate of authentication on such Security shall have been signed by or on behalf of the Trustee.

The obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantees pursuant to this ARTICLE XIV are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Guarantor Debt of such Guarantor, in each case on the same basis as the indebtedness represented by the Securities and the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities are subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt, mutatis mutandis . For the purposes of the foregoing sentence, the Trustee and the Holders shall have the right to receive or retain payments by any Guarantor only at such times as they may receive or retain payments and distributions in respect of the Securities pursuant to this Indenture, including ARTICLE XV hereof.

ARTICLE XV

SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

Section 15.01. Securities Subordinate to Senior Debt. The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article, the indebtedness represented by the Securities and the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on each and all of the Securities are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a deposit referred to in Section 13.04(1) is made pursuant to Section 13.02 or Section 13.03 with respect to any Securities (and provided all other conditions set out in Section 13.02 or Section 13.03, as applicable, shall have been satisfied with respect to such Securities), then no money or U.S. Government Obligations so deposited, and no proceeds thereon, will be subject to any rights of holders of Senior Debt, including any such rights arising under this ARTICLE XV.

Section 15.02. Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc. In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to the Company or to its creditors, as such, or to its assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company, then and in any such event the holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all Senior Debt (including any interest accruing thereon after the commencement of any such case or proceeding), or provision shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt, before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment on account of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Securities, and to that end the holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive, for application to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, including any such payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Company being subordinated to the payment of the Securities, which may be payable or deliverable in respect of the Securities in any such case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up event.

In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, including any such payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Company being subordinated to the payment of the Securities, before all Senior Debt is paid in full or payment thereof provided for, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment or distribution, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment or distribution shall be paid over or delivered forthwith to the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making payment or distribution of assets of the Company for application to the payment of all Senior Debt remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Debt in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Debt. Any taxes that have been withheld or deducted from any payment or distribution in respect of the Securities, or any taxes that ought to have been withheld or deducted from any such payment or distribution that have been remitted to the relevant taxing authority, shall not be considered to be an amount that the Trustee or the Holder of any Security receives for purposes of this Section.

 

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For purposes of this Article only, the words “cash, property or securities” shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation or other entity, provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment which are subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Debt which may at the time be outstanding to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Securities are so subordinated as provided in this Article. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, or the sale, conveyance, transfer or lease by the Company of all or substantially all its properties and assets to, another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in ARTICLE VIII, or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following any such sale, conveyance or transfer, shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company for the purposes of this Section if the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, conveyance, transfer or lease all or substantially all of such properties and assets, as the case may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease, comply with the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VIII.

Section 15.03. Prior Payment to Senior Debt Upon Acceleration of Securities. In the event that any Securities are declared due and payable before their Stated Maturity, then and in such event the holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all Senior Debt or provision shall be made for such payment in cash, before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment (including any payment which may be payable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Company being subordinated to the payment of the Securities) by the Company on account of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Securities or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Securities; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the satisfaction of any sinking fund payment in accordance with ARTICLE XII by delivering and crediting pursuant to Section 12.02 Securities which have been acquired (upon redemption or otherwise) prior to such declaration of acceleration.

In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Security prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the Company.

Section 15.04. No Payment When Senior Debt in Default. Subject to the last paragraph of this Section, (a) (i) in the event and during the continuation of any default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Senior Debt beyond any applicable grace period with respect thereto, or (ii) in the event that any event of default with respect to any Senior Debt shall have occurred and be continuing permitting the holders of such Senior Debt (or a trustee on behalf of the holders thereof) to declare such Senior Debt due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, whether or not such Senior Debt has been so accelerated (provided that, in the case of Clause (i) or Clause (ii), if such default in payment or event of default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist and any such declaration of acceleration shall have been rescinded or annulled, then such default in payment or event of default, as the case may be, shall be deemed not to have

 

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occurred for the purposes of this Section), or (b) in the event that any judicial proceeding shall be pending with respect to any such default in payment or event of default that shall be deemed to have occurred for the purpose of this Section, then no payment (including any payment which may be payable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Company being subordinated to the payment of the Securities) shall be made by the Company on account of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Securities or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Securities; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the satisfaction of any sinking fund payment in accordance with Article XII by delivering and crediting pursuant to Section 12.02 Securities which have been acquired (upon redemption or otherwise) prior to such default in payment.

In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Security prohibited by the provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the Company.

No default in payment or event of default with respect to any Senior Debt shall be deemed to be a default in payment or event of default of the kind specified in Clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) of this Section, and no judicial proceeding with respect to any such default in payment or event of default shall be deemed to be a judicial proceeding of the kind specified in Clause (b) of this Section, if (x) the Company shall be disputing the occurrence or continuation of such default in payment or event of default, or any obligation purportedly giving rise to such default in payment or event of default, and (y) no final judgment holding that such default in payment or event of default has occurred and is continuing shall have been issued. For this purpose, a “final judgment” means a judgment that is issued by a court having jurisdiction over the Company or its property, is binding on the Company or its property, is in full force and effect and is not subject to judicial appeal or review (including because the time within which a party may seek appeal or review has expired), provided that, if any such judgment has been issued but is subject to judicial appeal or review, it shall nevertheless be deemed to be a final judgment unless the Company shall in good faith be prosecuting such appeal or a proceeding for such review and shall have obtained a stay of execution pending such appeal or review. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this paragraph shall not apply to any default in payment or event of default with respect to any Senior Debt as to which the Company has waived the application of this paragraph in the instrument evidencing such Senior Debt or by which such Senior Debt is created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed by the Company.

Section 15.05. Payment Permitted in Certain Situations. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time except during the pendency of any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company referred to in Section 15.02 or under the conditions described in Section 15.03 or Section 15.04, from making payments at any time of or on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities, or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Securities, or (b) the application by the Trustee of any money deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities or the retention of such payment by the Holders, if, at the time of such application by the Trustee, it did not have knowledge that such payment would have been prohibited by the provisions of this Article.

 

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Section 15.06. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Debt or the provision for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the holders of such Senior Debt pursuant to the provisions of this Article (equally and ratably with the holders of indebtedness of the Company which by its express terms is subordinated to Indebtedness of the Company to substantially the same extent as the Securities are subordinated to the Senior Debt and is entitled to like rights of subrogation) to the rights of the holders of such Senior Debt to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to the Senior Debt until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Debt of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article, and no payments over pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the holders of Senior Debt by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Debt and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of the Senior Debt.

Section 15.07. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights. The provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the one hand and the holders of Senior Debt on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall (a) impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Debt and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional (and which, subject to the rights under this Article of the holders of Senior Debt, is intended to rank equally with all other general obligations of the Company), to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms; or (b) affect the relative rights against the Company of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Debt; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders of Senior Debt to receive cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder.

Section 15.08. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination. Each Holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

Section 15.09. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions. No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Debt to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any non-compliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with.

 

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Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior Debt may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of Senior Debt do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Debt or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Debt or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Debt is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Debt; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of Senior Debt; and (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person.

Section 15.10. Notice to Trustee. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder of Senior Debt or from any trustee therefor; and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist.

Subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Debt (or a trustee therefor) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Debt (or a trustee therefor). In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Debt to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Debt held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

Section 15.11. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of

 

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Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of Senior Debt and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article.

Section 15.12. Trustee Not Fiduciary For Holders of Senior Debt. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt and shall not be liable to any such holders or creditors if it shall in good faith pay over or distribute to Holders of Securities or to the Company or to any other Person cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise. With respect to the holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants or obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to holders of Senior Debt shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.

Section 15.13. Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of Trustees Rights. The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Debt which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Debt and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.

Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.07.

Section 15.14. Article Applicable to Paying Agents. In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee.

ARTICLE XVI

SECURITY

Section 16.01. Security. If so provided pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series may be secured by such property, assets or other collateral as may be specified in or pursuant to Section 3.01. Any and all terms and provisions applicable to the security for the Securities of such series shall also be provided in or pursuant to Section 3.01, which may include, without limitation, provisions for the execution and delivery of such security agreements, pledge agreements, collateral agreements and other similar or related agreements as the Company may elect and which may provide for the Trustee to act as collateral agent or in a similar or other capacity. The Trustee shall comply with Sections 313(a)(5) and (6) and 313(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act and the Company shall comply with Sections 314(b), 314(c) and 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act, in each case in respect of any secured Securities that may be outstanding hereunder from time to time.

 

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* * * * *

This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.
By:  

 

  Its:  

 

R.F. INC.
By:  

 

  Its:  

 

RCSH HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

 

  Its:  

 

RCSH OPERATIONS, INC.
By:  

 

  Its:  

 

RCSH OPERATIONS, LLC
By:   RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.
  Its: Sole Member
By:  

 

  Its:  

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE BOSTON, LLC
By:   RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.
  Its: Sole Member
By:  

 

  Its:  

 

 

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RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE DALLAS, L.P.
By:   RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.
  Its: General Partner
By:  

 

  Its:  

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE TEXAS, L.P.
By:   RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.
  Its: General Partner
By:  

 

  Its:  

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE FRANCHISE, INC.
By:  

 

  Its:  

 

RHG FISH MARKET, INC.
By:  

 

  Its:  

 

RHG KINGFISH, LLC
By:   RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.
  Its: Sole Member
By:  

 

  Its:  

 

 

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RCSH MILLWORK, LLC
By:   RCSH OPERATIONS, LLC
  Its: Sole Member
By:   RUTH’S HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC.
  Its: Sole Member
By:  

 

  Its:  

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By:  

 

  Its:  

 

 

82

EX-5.1 26 dex51.htm OPINION OF KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP. Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP.

Exhibit 5.1

LOGO

June 25, 2009

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

500 International Parkway, Suite 100

Heathrow, FL 32746

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are acting as special counsel to (i) Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and (ii) its subsidiaries listed on Schedule I hereto (collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (such Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, is hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Statement”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on or about June 25, 2009 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors. The Registration Statement relates to the issuance and sale from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated under the Securities Act (the “Rules”), of an unspecified amount of (a) shares of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company, (b) shares of the preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), of the Company, (c) depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of Preferred Stock evidenced by depositary receipts (the “Depositary Shares”) of the Company, (d) warrants to purchase debt or equity securities (the “Warrants”) of the Company, (e) subscription rights to purchase Common Stock or other securities of the Company (the “Subscription Rights”), (f) debt securities (the “Debt Securities”) of the Company, (g) guarantees of the Debt Securities by the Subsidiary Guarantors (the “Guarantees”), (h) share purchase contracts of the Company (the “Share Purchase Contracts”) and (i) share purchase units (the “Share Purchase Units” and together with the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock, the Depositary Shares, the Warrants, the Subscription Rights, the Debt Securities, the Guarantees and the Share Purchase Contracts, the “Securities”) in one or more offerings from time to time on a delayed or continuous basis (the “Offerings”) for an aggregate amount not to exceed $200,000,000 or such larger amount as may be permitted to be registered pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Rules.

 

Hong Kong       London       Los Angeles       Munich       New York        Palo Alto    San Francisco       Washington, D.C.


LOGO

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

June 25, 2009

Page  2

 

The Depositary Shares will be issued under deposit agreements (the “Deposit Agreements”), to be entered into between the Company and a bank or trust company (the “Depositary”).

The Warrants will be issued under one or more warrant agreements (the “Warrant Agreements”), to be entered into between the Company and a bank or trust company as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”).

The Subscription Rights will be issued under one or more subscription rights agreements (the “Subscription Right Agreements”), to be entered into between the Company and a bank or trust company as rights agent (the “Rights Agent”).

Senior Debt Securities will be issued under a senior indenture (the “Senior Indenture”) between the Company and a trustee named therein (the “Trustee”). Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued under a subordinated indenture (the “Subordinated Indenture” and together with the Senior Indenture, the “Indentures”) between the Company and the Trustee.

The Share Purchase Contracts will be issued under one or more share purchase contract agreements (the “Share Purchase Contract Agreements”), to be entered into between the Company and an agent (the “Share Purchase Contract Agent”).

In connection with the registration of the Securities, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary for the purposes of this opinion, including: (i) the organizational documents of the Company, (ii) minutes and records of the corporate proceedings of the Company and (iii) the Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto.

For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies and the authenticity of the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. We have also assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of the signatures of persons signing all documents in connection with which this opinion is rendered, the authority of such persons signing on behalf of the parties thereto other than the Company and the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents by the parties thereto other than the Company. We have not independently established or verified any facts relevant to the opinion expressed herein, but have relied upon statements and representations of the officers and other representatives of the Company.

 

Hong Kong       London       Los Angeles       Munich       New York        Palo Alto       San Francisco       Washington, D.C.


LOGO

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

June 25, 2009

Page  3

 

We have also assumed that:

(i) the Registration Statement will be effective and will comply with all applicable laws at the time the Securities are offered or issued as contemplated by the Registration Statement;

(ii) a prospectus supplement or term sheet (“Prospectus Supplement”) will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Securities offered thereby and will comply with all applicable laws;

(iii) all Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the appropriate Prospectus Supplement;

(iv) the Securities will be issued and sold in the form and containing the terms set forth in the Registration Statement, the appropriate Prospectus Supplement and, as applicable, the appropriate Deposit Agreement, Warrant Agreement, Subscription Rights Agreement, Indenture or Share Purchase Contract Agreement;

(v) the Securities offered, as well as the terms of each of the Deposit Agreements, Warrant Agreements, Subscription Rights Agreements, Indentures and Share Purchase Contract Agreements, as they will be executed and delivered, do not violate any law applicable to the Company or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company;

(vi) the Company will have obtained any legally required consents, approvals, authorizations and other orders of the Commission and any other regulatory authorities necessary to issue and sell the Securities being offered and to execute and deliver each of the Deposit Agreements, Warrant Agreements, Share Purchase Contract Agreements, Subscription Rights Agreements and Indentures;

(vii) the Securities offered as well as the terms of each of the Deposit Agreements, Warrant Agreements, Subscription Rights Agreements and Indentures, as they will be executed and delivered, comply with all requirements and restrictions, if any, applicable to the Company, whether imposed by any court or governmental or regulatory body having jurisdiction over the Company; and

(viii) a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement (each, a “Purchase Agreement”) with respect to any Securities offered or issued will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto.

 

Hong Kong       London       Los Angeles       Munich       New York        Palo Alto       San Francisco       Washington, D.C.


LOGO

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

June 25, 2009

Page  4

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing qualifications, assumptions and limitations and the further limitations set forth below, we are of the opinion that:

1. The shares of Common Stock to be issued and sold by the Company, when duly authorized by appropriate corporate action of the Company (including the Board of Directors of the Company or a committee thereof), and issued, sold and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with such authorization, the applicable Purchase Agreement and applicable law and in the manner and for the consideration stated in the Registration Statement and the applicable Prospectus Supplement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

2. When, as and if (a) any particular series of Preferred Stock has been authorized and duly established in accordance with applicable law, (b) the appropriate corporate action has been taken by the Company to authorize the form, terms, issuance and delivery of shares of such Preferred Stock (and the filing of any required certificate of designation, amendment or supplement to the organizational documents of the Company), and (c) the shares of such Preferred Stock have been issued, sold and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with such authorization, the applicable Purchase Agreement and applicable law and in the manner and for the consideration stated in the Registration Statement and the applicable Prospectus Supplement, such shares of Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

3. When, as and if (a) any Preferred Stock in the form of Depositary Shares has been duly authorized and duly established in accordance with the applicable Deposit Agreements and applicable law, (b) the appropriate corporate action has been taken by the Company to authorize the form, terms, execution and delivery of such Depositary Shares (and any required amendment or supplement to the applicable Deposit Agreement), (c) the Preferred Stock represented by the Depositary Shares has been duly delivered to the Depositary under the applicable Deposit Agreement, and (d) the depositary receipts evidencing the Depositary Shares have been duly executed, attested, issued and delivered by duly authorized officers, such Depositary Shares will be validly issued and will entitle the holders thereof to the rights specified in the Depositary Agreement.

4. When, as and if (a) any particular series of Warrants has been duly authorized and duly established in accordance with the applicable Warrant Agreements and applicable law, (b) the appropriate corporate action has been taken by the Company to authorize the form, terms, execution and delivery of such Warrants (and any required amendment or supplement to the applicable Warrant Agreement), and (c) the Warrants have been duly executed, attested, issued and delivered by duly authorized officers against payment

 

Hong Kong       London       Los Angeles       Munich       New York        Palo Alto       San Francisco       Washington, D.C.


LOGO

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

June 25, 2009

Page  5

 

therefor in accordance with such authorization, the applicable Warrant Agreement, the applicable Purchase Agreement and applicable law and authenticated by the Warrant Agent, such Warrants (including any Warrants duly executed and delivered upon the exchange or conversion of Warrants that are exchangeable or convertible into another series of Warrants) will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.

5. When, as and if (a) any Subscription Rights have been duly authorized and duly established in accordance with the applicable Subscription Rights Agreement and applicable law, (b) the appropriate corporate action has been taken by the Company to authorize the form, terms, execution and delivery of such Subscription Rights (and any required amendment or supplement to the applicable Subscription Rights Agreement), and (c) the Subscription Rights Agreements have been duly executed, attested, issued and delivered by duly authorized officers against payment therefore, if applicable, in accordance with such authorization, the applicable Subscription Rights Agreement, the applicable Purchase Agreement and applicable law and authenticated by the Rights Agent, such Subscription Rights will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.

6. When, as and if (a) any Debt Securities have been duly authorized and duly established in accordance with the applicable Indenture and applicable law, (b) the appropriate corporate action has been taken by the Company to authorize the form, terms, execution and delivery of such Debt Securities (and any required amendment or supplement to the applicable Indentures), and (c) the applicable Indenture has been duly executed, attested, issued and delivered by duly authorized officers, such Debt Securities will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.

7. When, as and if (a) any Guarantees of Debt Securities have been duly authorized and duly approved by each Guarantor, as applicable in accordance with applicable law, (b) the appropriate corporate or organizational action has been take by the Guarantors to authorize the form, terms, execution and delivery of such Guarantees, (c) the Guarantees have been duly executed, attested, issued and delivered by duly authorized officers, and (d) the Debt Securities underlying such Guarantees have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered, such Guarantees will constitute valid and binding obligations of each Guarantor, as applicable, enforceable against each Guarantor, as applicable, in accordance with their terms.

 

Hong Kong       London       Los Angeles       Munich       New York        Palo Alto       San Francisco       Washington, D.C.


LOGO

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

June 25, 2009

Page  6

 

8. When, as and if (a) any Share Purchase Contracts have been duly authorized and duly established in accordance with applicable law, (b) the appropriate corporate action has been taken by the Company to authorize the form, terms, execution and delivery of such Share Purchase Contracts, and (c) the Share Purchase Contracts have been duly executed, attested, issued and delivered by duly authorized officers, such Share Purchase Contracts will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.

9. When, as and if (a) any Share Purchase Units have been duly authorized and duly established in accordance with applicable law, (b) the appropriate corporate action has been taken the Company to authorize the form, terms, execution and delivery of such Share Purchase Units, and (c) the Share Purchase Units have been duly executed, attested, issued and delivered by duly authorized officers, such Share Purchase Units will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.

Our opinion expressed above is subject to the qualifications that we express no opinion as to the applicability of, compliance with, or effect of (i) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), (iii) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain certain remedies, and (iv) any laws except the federal securities laws of the United States, the laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, including the applicable provisions of the Delaware constitution and reported judicial decisions interpreting these laws.

We express no opinion with respect to the enforceability of: (i) consents to, or restrictions upon, judicial relief or jurisdiction or venue; (ii) waivers of rights or defenses with respect to stay, extension or usury laws; (iii) advance waivers of claims, defenses, rights granted by law, or notice, opportunity for hearing, evidentiary requirements, statutes of limitation, trial by jury or at law, or other procedural rights; (iv) waivers of broadly or vaguely stated rights; (v) provisions for exclusivity, election or cumulation of rights or remedies; (vi) provisions authorizing or validating conclusive or discretionary determinations; (vii) grants of setoff rights; (viii) provisions for the payment of attorneys’ fees where such payment is contrary to law or public policy; (ix) proxies, powers and trusts; (x) restrictions upon non-written modifications and waivers; (xi) provisions prohibiting, restricting, or requiring consent to assignment or transfer of any right or property; (xii) any provision to the extent it requires any party to indemnify any other person against loss in obtaining the currency due following a court judgment in another currency; and (xiii) provisions for liquidated damages, default interest, late charges, monetary penalties, make-whole premiums or other economic remedies to the extent such provisions are deemed to constitute a penalty.

 

Hong Kong       London       Los Angeles       Munich       New York        Palo Alto       San Francisco       Washington, D.C.


LOGO

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

June 25, 2009

Page  7

 

To the extent that the obligations of the Company under the Deposit Agreements, Warrant Agreements, Subscription Rights Agreements, Indentures or Share Purchase Contract Agreements (collectively, the “Securities Agreements”) may be dependent on such matters, we assume for purposes of this opinion that the applicable Warrant Agent, Rights Agent, Share Purchase Contract Agent, Depositary or Trustee (each an “Agent” and collectively, the “Agents”) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; that such Agent is duly qualified to engage in the activities contemplated by the applicable Securities Agreements; that each Securities Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by applicable Agent and constitutes the legally valid and binding obligations of such Agent, enforceable against such Agent in accordance with its terms; that the applicable Agent is in compliance, generally and with respect to acting as an agent under the Securities Agreements with all applicable laws and regulations; and that the applicable Agent has the requisite organizational and legal power and authority to perform its obligations under the applicable Securities Agreements.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission. This opinion and consent may be incorporated by reference in a subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Rules with respect to the registration of additional Securities for sale in any Offering contemplated by the Registration Statement and shall cover such additional Securities.

We do not find it necessary for the purposes of this opinion, and accordingly we do not purport to cover herein, the application of the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the various states to the sale of the Securities.

This opinion is limited to the specific issues addressed herein, and no opinion may be inferred or implied beyond that expressly stated herein. The Securities may be issued from time to time on a delayed or continuous basis, and this opinion is limited to the laws, including the rules and regulations, as in effect on the date hereof, which laws are subject to change with possible retroactive effect. We assume no obligation to revise or supplement this opinion should the present federal securities laws of the United States, laws of the State of New York or the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware be changed by legislative action, judicial decision or otherwise.

 

Hong Kong       London       Los Angeles       Munich       New York        Palo Alto       San Francisco       Washington, D.C.


LOGO

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

June 25, 2009

Page  8

 

This opinion is furnished to you in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement, and is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise relied upon for any other purpose.

 

Sincerely,
/s/ KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP
KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP

 

Hong Kong       London       Los Angeles       Munich       New York        Palo Alto       San Francisco       Washington, D.C.


Schedule I

Subsidiary Guarantors

 

Exact Name as Specified in its Charter

   State of Incorporation or
Organization

R.F. Inc.

   Louisiana

RCSH Holdings, Inc.

   Louisiana

RCSH Operations, Inc.

   Louisiana

RCSH Operations, LLC

   Louisiana

Ruth’s Chris Steak House Boston, LLC

   Louisiana

Ruth’s Chris Steak House Dallas, L.P.

   Texas

Ruth’s Chris Steak House Texas, L.P.

   Texas

Ruth’s Chris Steak House Franchise, Inc.

   Louisiana

RHG Fish Market, Inc.

   Florida

RHG Kingfish, LLC

   Florida

RCSH Millwork, LLC

   Florida
EX-12.1 27 dex121.htm CALCULATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES. Calculation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges.

Exhibit 12.1

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (1)

(in millions of U.S. dollars except for ratios)

   Fiscal Year Ended     Fiscal Quarter
ended
3/29/2009
     12/26/2004    12/25/2005    12/31/2006    12/30/2007    12/28/2008    

Earnings (losses):

                

Net income (loss) before taxes

   $ 7.0    $ 15.8    $ 33.8    $ 26.7    $ (80.6   $ 4.7
                                          

Add

                

Fixed charges

     14.4      11.4      7.8      11.3      21.4        5.3
                                          

Earnings (losses) as defined

   $ 21.4    $ 27.2    $ 41.6    $ 38.0    $ (59.2   $ 10.0
                                          

Fixed charges:

                

Interest expense

   $ 10.3    $ 8.5    $ 2.9    $ 6.0    $ 10.3      $ 2.3

Estimated interest component of rent

     4.1      2.9      4.9      5.3      11.1        3.0
                                          

Total fixed charges

   $ 14.4    $ 11.4    $ 7.8    $ 11.3    $ 21.4      $ 5.3

Deficiency of earnings available to cover fixed charges (2)

     —        —        —        —        80.6        —  
                                          

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     1.5      2.4      5.3      3.4      —          1.9
                                          

Preference dividends

   $ 5.4    $ 3.7      —        —        —          —  
                                          

Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preference dividends

     1.1      1.8      5.3      3.4      —          1.9
                                          

 

(1) For purposes of computing the ratios of earnings to fixed charges and earnings to combined fixed charges and preference dividends, “fixed charges” consist of interest expense and estimated interest component of rent, and “earnings” consist of net earnings (loss) from continuing operations applicable to common stock shareholders before income taxes plus fixed charges.

 

(2) Earnings were insufficient to cover combined fixed charges by $80.6 million in 2008.
EX-23.1 28 dex231.htm CONSENT OF KPMG LLP. Consent of KPMG LLP.

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

    (formerly known as Ruth’s Chris

    Steak House, Inc.):

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement on Form S-3 of Ruth’s Hospitality group, Inc. of our reports dated March 13, 2009, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc. as of December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income (loss), shareholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the fifty-three weeks ended December 31, 2006, fifty-two weeks ended December 30, 2007, and fifty-two weeks ended December 28, 2008, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 28, 2008, which reports are included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2008 of Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc. and also to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in the Prospectus, which is a part of the registration statement.

Our report on the consolidated financial statements dated March 13, 2009 contains an explanatory paragraph that states that the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, in fiscal year 2006, and Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, in fiscal year 2007.

/s/ KMPG LLP

June 25, 2009

Orlando, Florida

Certified Public Accountants

EX-25.1 29 dex251.htm STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 - SENIOR DEBT Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 - senior debt

Exhibit 25.1

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM T-1

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

 

 

¨ CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
  SECTION 305(b) (2)

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

A National Banking Association   94-1347393
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization if not a U.S. national bank)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
101 North Phillips Avenue
Sioux Falls, South Dakota
  57104
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

Wells Fargo & Company

Law Department, Trust Section

MAC N9305-175

Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue, 17th Floor

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479

(612) 667-4608

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

 

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   72-1060618
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

Table of Additional Registrants

 

R.F. Inc.    Louisiana    72-1306164
RCSH Holdings, Inc.    Louisiana    72-1460657
RCSH Operations, Inc.    California    72-1149135
RCSH Operations, LLC    Louisiana    72-1490168
Ruth’s Chris Steak House Boston, LLC    Louisiana    20-1425123
Ruth’s Chris Steak House Dallas, L.P.    Texas    76-0653750
Ruth’s Chris Steak House Texas, L.P.    Texas    37-1488356
Ruth’s Chris Steak House Franchise, Inc.    Louisiana    72-1060613
RHG Fish Market, Inc.    Florida    26-1362030
RHG Kingfish, LLC    Florida    26-1361831
RCSH Millwork, LLC    Florida    26-0640141

 

500 International Parkway, Suite 100
Heathrow, Florida
  32746
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

 

 

Senior Debt Securities

(Title of the indenture securities)

 

 

 


Item 1. General Information. Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

  (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

Comptroller of the Currency

Treasury Department

Washington, D.C.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Washington, D.C.

Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

San Francisco, California 94120

 

  (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

Item 2. Affiliations with Obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

None with respect to the trustee.

No responses are included for Items 3-14 of this Form T-1 because the obligor is not in default as provided under Item 13.

 

Item 15. Foreign Trustee. Not applicable.

 

Item 16. List of Exhibits. List below all exhibits filed as a part of this Statement of Eligibility.

 

Exhibit 1.    A copy of the Articles of Association of the trustee now in effect.*
Exhibit 2.    A copy of the Comptroller of the Currency Certificate of Corporate Existence and Fiduciary Powers for Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated February 4, 2004.**
Exhibit 3.    See Exhibit 2
Exhibit 4.    Copy of By-laws of the trustee as now in effect.***
Exhibit 5.    Not applicable.
Exhibit 6.    The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act.
Exhibit 7.    A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.
Exhibit 8.    Not applicable.
Exhibit 9.    Not applicable.

 

* Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form S-4 dated December 30, 2005 of file number 333-130784-06.

 

** Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form T-3 dated March 3, 2004 of file number 022-28721.

 

*** Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form S-4 dated May 26, 2005 of file number 333-125274.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Atlanta and State of Georgia on the 23rd day of June, 2009.

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
/s/ Elizabeth T. Wagner
Elizabeth T. Wagner
Vice President


EXHIBIT 6

June 23, 2009

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

Gentlemen:

In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the undersigned hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned made by Federal, State, Territorial, or District authorities authorized to make such examination may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.

 

Very truly yours,
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
/s/ Elizabeth T. Wagner
Elizabeth T. Wagner
Vice President


Consolidated Report of Condition of

Wells Fargo Bank National Association

of 101 North Phillips Avenue, Sioux Falls, SD 57104

And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

at the close of business March 31, 2009, filed in accordance with 12 U.S.C. §161 for National Banks.

 

          Dollar Amounts
In Millions

ASSETS

     

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

     

Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin

      $ 12,028

Interest-bearing balances

        10,631

Securities:

     

Held-to-maturity securities

        0

Available-for-sale securities

        102,802

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

     

Federal funds sold in domestic offices

        7,380

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

        1,122

Loans and lease financing receivables:

     

Loans and leases held for sale

        28,411

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

   332,448   

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

   10,240   

Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance

        322,208

Trading Assets

        11,401

Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)

        4,281

Other real estate owned

        1,172

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

        438

Intangible assets

     

Goodwill

        11,381

Other intangible assets

        13,099

Other assets

        25,816
         

Total assets

      $ 552,170
         

LIABILITIES

     

Deposits:

     

In domestic offices

      $ 316,654

Noninterest-bearing

   76,832   

Interest-bearing

   239,822   

In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs

        55,774

Noninterest-bearing

   1,002   

Interest-bearing

   54,772   

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

     

Federal funds purchased in domestic offices

        32,172

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

        13,234


     Dollar Amounts
In Millions
 

Trading liabilities

     7,432   

Other borrowed money
(includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)

     46,503   

Subordinated notes and debentures

     16,011   

Other liabilities

     19,122   
        

Total liabilities

   $ 506,902   

EQUITY CAPITAL

  

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

     0   

Common stock

     520   

Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

     29,112   

Retained earnings

     17,471   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     (2,007

Other equity capital components

     0   
        

Total equity capital

     45,096   

Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries

     172   
        

Total equity capital

     45,268   
        

Total liabilities, minority interest, and equity capital

   $ 552,170   
        

I, Howard I. Atkins, EVP & CFO of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

 

  
Howard I. Atkins
EVP & CFO

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct.

Dave Hoyt

John Stumpf                                         Directors

Carrie Tolstedt

EX-25.2 30 dex252.htm STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 SUBORDINATED DEBT Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 subordinated debt

Exhibit 25.2

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM T-1

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

 

 

¨ CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
  SECTION 305(b) (2)

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

A National Banking Association   94-1347393
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization if not a U.S. national bank)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
101 North Phillips Avenue
Sioux Falls, South Dakota
  57104
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

Wells Fargo & Company

Law Department, Trust Section

MAC N9305-175

Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue, 17th Floor

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479

(612) 667-4608

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

 

Ruth’s Hospitality Group, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   72-1060618
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

Table of Additional Registrants

 

R.F. Inc.    Louisiana    72-1306164
RCSH Holdings, Inc.    Louisiana    72-1460657
RCSH Operations, Inc.    California    72-1149135
RCSH Operations, LLC    Louisiana    72-1490168
Ruth’s Chris Steak House Boston, LLC    Louisiana    20-1425123
Ruth’s Chris Steak House Dallas, L.P.    Texas    76-0653750
Ruth’s Chris Steak House Texas, L.P.    Texas    37-1488356
Ruth’s Chris Steak House Franchise, Inc.    Louisiana    72-1060613
RHG Fish Market, Inc.    Florida    26-1362030
RHG Kingfish, LLC    Florida    26-1361831
RCSH Millwork, LLC    Florida    26-0640141

 

500 International Parkway, Suite 100

Heathrow, Florida

  32746
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

 

 

Subordinated Debt Securities

(Title of the indenture securities)

 

 

 


Item 1. General Information. Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

  (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

Comptroller of the Currency

Treasury Department

Washington, D.C.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Washington, D.C.

Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

San Francisco, California 94120

 

  (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

Item 2. Affiliations with Obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

None with respect to the trustee.

No responses are included for Items 3-14 of this Form T-1 because the obligor is not in default as provided under Item 13.

 

Item 15. Foreign Trustee. Not applicable.

 

Item 16. List of Exhibits. List below all exhibits filed as a part of this Statement of Eligibility.

 

Exhibit 1.    A copy of the Articles of Association of the trustee now in effect.*
Exhibit 2.    A copy of the Comptroller of the Currency Certificate of Corporate Existence and Fiduciary Powers for Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated February 4, 2004.**
Exhibit 3.    See Exhibit 2
Exhibit 4.    Copy of By-laws of the trustee as now in effect.***
Exhibit 5.    Not applicable.
Exhibit 6.    The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act.
Exhibit 7.    A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.
Exhibit 8.    Not applicable.
Exhibit 9.    Not applicable.

 

* Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form S-4 dated December 30, 2005 of file number 333-130784-06.

 

** Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form T-3 dated March 3, 2004 of file number 022-28721.

 

*** Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form S-4 dated May 26, 2005 of file number 333-125274.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Atlanta and State of Georgia on the 23rd day of June, 2009.

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
/s/ Elizabeth T. Wagner
Elizabeth T. Wagner
Vice President


EXHIBIT 6

June 23, 2009

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

Gentlemen:

In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the undersigned hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned made by Federal, State, Territorial, or District authorities authorized to make such examination may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.

 

Very truly yours,
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
/s/ Elizabeth T. Wagner
Elizabeth T. Wagner
Vice President


Consolidated Report of Condition of

Wells Fargo Bank National Association

of 101 North Phillips Avenue, Sioux Falls, SD 57104

And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

at the close of business March 31, 2009, filed in accordance with 12 U.S.C. §161 for National Banks.

 

          Dollar Amounts
In Millions

ASSETS

     

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

     

Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin

      $ 12,028

Interest-bearing balances

        10,631

Securities:

     

Held-to-maturity securities

        0

Available-for-sale securities

        102,802

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

     

Federal funds sold in domestic offices

        7,380

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

        1,122

Loans and lease financing receivables:

     

Loans and leases held for sale

        28,411

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

   332,448   

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

   10,240   

Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance

        322,208

Trading Assets

        11,401

Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)

        4,281

Other real estate owned

        1,172

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

        438

Intangible assets

     

Goodwill

        11,381

Other intangible assets

        13,099

Other assets

        25,816
         

Total assets

      $ 552,170
         

LIABILITIES

     

Deposits:

     

In domestic offices

      $ 316,654

Noninterest-bearing

   76,832   

Interest-bearing

   239,822   

In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs

        55,774

Noninterest-bearing

   1,002   

Interest-bearing

   54,772   

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

     

Federal funds purchased in domestic offices

        32,172

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

        13,234


     Dollar Amounts
In Millions
 

Trading liabilities

     7,432   

Other borrowed money
(includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)

     46,503   

Subordinated notes and debentures

     16,011   

Other liabilities

     19,122   
        

Total liabilities

   $ 506,902   

EQUITY CAPITAL

  

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

     0   

Common stock

     520   

Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

     29,112   

Retained earnings

     17,471   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     (2,007

Other equity capital components

     0   
        

Total equity capital

     45,096   

Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries

     172   
        

Total equity capital

     45,268   
        

Total liabilities, minority interest, and equity capital

   $ 552,170   
        

I, Howard I. Atkins, EVP & CFO of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

 

  
Howard I. Atkins
EVP & CFO

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct.

Dave Hoyt

John Stumpf                                         Directors

Carrie Tolstedt

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