0001047469-11-006111.txt : 20110629 0001047469-11-006111.hdr.sgml : 20110629 20110629171954 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-11-006111 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: POSASR PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 FILED AS OF DATE: 20110629 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20110629 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20110629 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001322866 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: OIL AND GAS FIELD EXPLORATION SERVICES [1382] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: B0 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: POSASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-173520 FILM NUMBER: 11939870 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1625 BROADWAY STREET 2: SUITE 250 CITY: DENVER STATE: CO ZIP: 80202 BUSINESS PHONE: 303-592-8075 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1625 BROADWAY STREET 2: SUITE 250 CITY: DENVER STATE: CO ZIP: 80202 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001501759 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CO FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: POSASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-173520-01 FILM NUMBER: 11939871 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1625 BROADWAY, SUITE 250 CITY: DENVER STATE: CO ZIP: 80202 BUSINESS PHONE: (303) 592-8075 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1625 BROADWAY, SUITE 250 CITY: DENVER STATE: CO ZIP: 80202 POSASR 1 a2204617zposasr.htm POSASR

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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 29, 2011

Registration Statement No. 333-173520

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Yukon Territory
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
  N/A
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)



Co-Registrant
(see next page)



1625 Broadway, Suite 250
Denver, Colorado 80202
(303) 592-8075

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)

Lynn A. Peterson
Chief Executive Officer
1625 Broadway, Suite 250
Denver, Colorado 80202
(303) 592-8075

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copies to:

Randal R. Jones
Lisa M. Luebeck
Dorsey & Whitney LLP
Columbia Center
701 Fifth Avenue, Suite 6100
Seattle, WA 98104
(206) 903-8814

           Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.

           If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o

           If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. ý

           If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

           If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

           If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ý

           If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o

           Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer ý   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE(1)

               
 
Title of Each Class of Securities
to be Registered

  Amount to be
Registered(1)

  Proposed Maximum
Offering Price
Per Unit

  Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price

  Amount of
Registration Fee(2)

 

Debt Securities

               
 

Common Stock, no par value per share

               
 

Warrants

               
 

Guarantee(3)

               

 

(1)
There is being registered hereunder such indeterminate number or amount of securities of each identified class as may from time to time be issued by the registrant at indeterminate prices and as may be issuable upon conversion, redemption, exchange, exercise or settlement of any securities registered hereunder, including under any applicable anti-dilution provisions.

(2)
In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r), the registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fee.

(3)
The guarantee may be provided by the subsidiary of the registrant of the payment of the principal and interest on the debt securities. No additional consideration will be received for the guarantees and, pursuant to Rule 457(n), no additional fee is required.


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CO-REGISTRANT

        The following direct subsidiary of Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. may guarantee the debt securities issued hereunder and is a co-registrant under this Registration Statement.

Exact Name of Co-Registrant as Specified in its Charter
  Primary Standard
Industrial
Classification No.
  I.R.S. Employer
Identification
No.
  State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or
Organization

Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc. 

    1311   57-1191218   Colorado

        Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of the co-registrant's principal executive offices: 1625 Broadway, Suite 250, Denver, Colorado 80202; (303) 592-8075. Name and address, including zip code, of the agent for service for each of the co-registrant: Lynn A. Peterson, Chief Executive Officer, 1625 Broadway, Suite 250, Denver, Colorado 80202; (303) 592-8075.


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LOGO

Common Stock

Debt Securities

Warrants



Guarantee of Debt Securities by

Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc.

        We or our selling securityholders may offer, from time to time, in one or more series:

unsecured senior debt securities;

unsecured subordinated debt securities;

shares of common stock; and

warrants to purchase debt securities, common stock or other securities.

        The securities:

will be offered at prices and on terms to be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement;

may be offered separately or together, or in separate series;

may be convertible into or exchangeable for other securities;

may be guaranteed by our subsidiary; and

may be listed on a national securities exchange, if specified in an accompanying prospectus supplement.

        Our common stock is listed on the NYSE Amex LLC under the symbol "KOG." The last reported sale price of our common stock on the NYSE Amex on June 28, 2011 was $5.84 per share.

        Each time we or a selling securityholder sells securities pursuant to this prospectus, we will provide the specific terms of the securities in supplements to this prospectus. This prospectus may be used to offer and sell securities only if it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

        You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement carefully before you invest, including the Risk Factors which begin on page 6 of this prospectus.

        Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities to be issued under this prospectus or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

This prospectus is dated June 29, 2011


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PROSPECTUS



        You should rely only on the information contained in this document or to which we have referred you. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different. This document may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities. The information in this document may only be accurate on the date of this document.

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

        This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission utilizing a "shelf" registration process. Under this shelf process, we may sell different types of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings.

        This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we or our selling securityholders may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering and the securities offered by us or our selling securityholders in that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information."

        You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents we have incorporated by reference. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement or any document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of such document.

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        The information discussed in this prospectus, our filings with the SEC and our public releases include "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included herein concerning, among other things, planned capital expenditures, increases in oil and gas production, the number of anticipated wells to be drilled after the date hereof, future cash flows and borrowings, pursuit of potential acquisition opportunities, our financial position, business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as "may," "expect," "estimate," "project," "plan," "believe," "intend," "achievable," "anticipate," "will," "continue," "potential," "should," "could," and similar terms and phrases. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, they do involve certain assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Our results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, among others:

    our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations, borrowings or other sources to enable us to fully develop our undeveloped operated and non-operated acreage positions;

    future capital requirements and uncertainty of obtaining additional funding on terms acceptable to us;

    unsuccessful drilling and completion activities and the possibility of resulting write-downs;

    geographical concentration of our operations;

    constraints imposed on our business and operations by our credit agreements and our ability to generate sufficient cash flows to repay our debt obligations;

    availability of borrowings under our credit agreements;

    termination fees related to drilling rig contracts;

    increases in the cost of drilling, completion and gas gathering or other costs of production and operations;

    our ability to successfully drill wells that produce oil or natural gas in commercially viable quantities;

    failure to meet our proposed drilling schedule;

    financial losses and reduced earnings related to our commodity derivative agreements, and failure to produce enough oil to satisfy our commodity derivative agreements;

    historical incurrence of losses;

    adverse variations from estimates of reserves, production, production prices and expenditure requirements, and our inability to replace our reserves through exploration and development activities;

    hazardous, risky drilling operations and adverse weather and environmental conditions;

    limited control over non-operated properties;

    reliance on a limited number of customers;

    title defects to our properties and inability to retain our leases;

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    incorrect estimates of proved reserves, the presence or recoverability of estimated oil and natural gas reserves and the actual future production rates and associated costs of properties that we acquire;

    our ability to successfully develop our large inventory of undeveloped operated and non-operated acreage;

    our ability to retain key members of our senior management and key technical employees, and conflicts of interests with respect to our directors;

    marketing and transportation constraints in the Williston Basin;

    federal and tribal regulations and laws;

    our current level of indebtedness and the effect of any increase in our level of indebtedness;

    risks in connection with potential acquisitions and the integration of significant acquisitions;

    price volatility of oil and natural gas prices, and the effect that lower prices may have on our net income and shareholders' equity;

    a decline in oil or natural gas production or oil or natural gas prices, and the impact of general economic conditions on the demand for oil and natural gas and the availability of capital;

    impact of environmental, health and safety, and other governmental regulations, and of current or pending legislation;

    effects of competition;

    effects of seasonal factors;

    lack of availability of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies, insurance, personnel and oil field services;

    further sales or issuances of common stock; and

    our common stock's limited trading history.

        Finally, our future results will depend upon various other risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those detailed in our filings with the SEC that are incorporated by reference herein and in the section entitled "Risk Factors" included elsewhere in this prospectus. For additional information regarding risks and uncertainties, please read our filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this section and elsewhere in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference. Other than as required under securities laws, we do not assume a duty to update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, subsequent events or circumstances, changes in expectations or otherwise.

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OUR COMPANY

        Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. is an independent energy company focused on the exploration, exploitation, acquisition and production of crude oil and natural gas in the United States. Our corporate strategy is to internally identify prospects, acquire lands encompassing those prospects and evaluate those prospects using subsurface geology and geophysical data and exploratory drilling. Using this strategy, we have developed an oil and natural gas portfolio of proved reserves, as well as development and exploratory drilling opportunities on high potential conventional and non-conventional oil and natural gas prospects.

        Our oil and natural gas reserves and operations are concentrated in two Rocky Mountain basins, the Williston Basin of North Dakota and Montana and the Green River Basin of Wyoming and Colorado. The most significant prospects in our portfolio are our assets in the Williston Basin of North Dakota and Montana that are prospective for oil from the Bakken and Red River formations. The principal target of drilling in this area is the Bakken Shale hydrocarbon system highlighted by production from the Middle Bakken member, located between two Bakken shales that serve as the source rock, and the Three Forks member, positioned immediately below the Lower Bakken Shale.

        We are a Canadian corporation that is subsisting under the Business Corporation Act (Yukon Territory). Our principal executive office is located at 1625 Broadway, Suite 250, Denver, Colorado 80202, and our telephone number is (303) 592-8075. Information contained on our website, www.kodiakog.com, is not part of this prospectus.

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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

        The following table shows our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated.

 
  Year Ended December 31,    
 
 
  Three months ended
March 31, 2011
 
 
  2006   2007   2008   2009   2010  

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)

                         

(1)
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing earnings by fixed charges. For this purpose, "earnings" include income before income taxes and fixed charges. "Fixed charges" include interest, whether expensed or capitalized. Earnings for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $2.8, $38.2, $56.5, $2.5 and $1.8 million, respectively. Earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $6.0 million.

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RISK FACTORS

        An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before you decide whether to purchase any of our securities, in addition to the other information in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference, you should carefully consider the risk factors identified herein and under the heading "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as the same may be updated from time to time by our filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. For more information, see the section entitled "Where You Can Find More Information." These risks could materially affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. You could lose all or part of your investment.

        This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein also contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including the risks described below and elsewhere in this prospectus. See "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" in this prospectus.

Risks Relating to our Debt Securities

If an active trading market does not develop for a series of debt securities sold pursuant to this prospectus, you may be unable to sell any such debt securities or to sell any such debt securities at a price that you deem sufficient.

        Unless otherwise specified in an accompanying prospectus supplement, any debt securities sold pursuant to this prospectus will be new securities for which there currently is no established trading market. We may elect not to list any debt securities sold pursuant to this prospectus on a national securities exchange. While the underwriters of a particular offering of debt securities may advise us that they intend to make a market in those debt securities, the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may stop their market making at any time. No assurance can be given:

    that a market for any series of debt securities will develop or continue;

    as to the liquidity of any market that does develop; or

    as to your ability to sell any debt securities you may own or the price at which you may be able to sell your debt securities.

Holders of debt securities may be structurally subordinated to the creditors of our subsidiary.

        Currently, our subsidiary conducts substantially all of our operations and owns substantially all of our operating assets. As a result, our ability to make required payments on our debt securities depends on the performance of our subsidiary and its ability to distribute funds to us. The ability of our subsidiary to make distributions to us may be restricted by, among other things, contractual provisions and applicable state laws and regulations. If we are unable to obtain the funds necessary to pay the principal amount at the maturity of our debt securities or to repurchase our debt securities upon an occurrence of a change in control, we may be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as a refinancing of our debt securities. We cannot assure you that we would be able to refinance our debt securities.

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A holder's right to receive payments on the debt securities is effectively subordinate to the rights of any existing and future secured creditors. Further, any guarantee of senior debt securities by a subsidiary guarantor, if any, is effectively subordinated to the subsidiary guarantor's existing and future secured indebtedness.

        Holders of our secured indebtedness and the secured indebtedness of a subsidiary guarantor, if applicable, will have claims that are prior to the claims of holders of the senior debt securities to the extent of the value of the assets securing that other indebtedness. The senior debt securities will be effectively subordinated to that secured indebtedness. In the event of any distribution or payment of our assets in any foreclosure, dissolution, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization or other bankruptcy proceeding, holders of secured indebtedness will have prior claim to our assets that constitute their collateral. Holders of the senior debt securities will participate ratably with all holders of our unsecured indebtedness that is deemed to be of the same class as the senior debt securities, and potentially with all of our other general creditors, based upon the respective amounts owed to each holder or creditor, in our remaining assets. In any of the foregoing events, we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient assets to pay amounts due on the senior debt securities. As a result, holders of senior debt securities may receive less, ratably, than holders of secured indebtedness.

        In addition, a subsidiary will be permitted to incur additional indebtedness under the indenture governing the debt securities sold pursuant to this prospectus. As a result, holders of such debt securities may be effectively subordinated to claims of third party creditors, including holders of indebtedness of a subsidiary. Claims of those other creditors, including trade creditors, secured creditors, governmental taxing authorities and holders of indebtedness or guarantees issued by our subsidiaries, will generally have priority as to the assets of our subsidiaries over our claims and equity interests. As a result, holders of our indebtedness, including the holders of the debt securities sold pursuant to this prospectus, will be effectively subordinated to all those claims.

Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void guarantees and require holders of the debt securities to return payments received from guarantors.

        Under the federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, a guarantee could be voided or claims in respect of a guarantee could be subordinated to all other debts of the applicable guarantor if, among other things, the guarantor, at the time it incurred the indebtedness evidenced by its guarantee, received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the incurrence of such guarantee and either:

    was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence;

    was engaged or about to engage in a business or transaction for which the guarantor's remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or

    intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature.

        In addition, any payment by that guarantor pursuant to its guarantee could be voided and required to be returned to the guarantor or to a fund for the benefit of the creditors of the guarantor.

        The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, a guarantor would be considered insolvent if, at the relevant time, the sum of its debts and other liabilities, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the sum of its assets at a fair valuation, and a guarantor that was generally not then paying its debts as they became due would be presumed to be insolvent.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

        Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the net proceeds we receive from the sale of the securities offered by us pursuant to this prospectus and any prospectus supplement will be used for general corporate purposes. General corporate purposes may include any of the following:

    repaying debt;

    providing working capital;

    funding capital expenditures;

    paying for possible acquisitions or the expansion of our businesses; or

    repurchasing our capital stock.

        We may temporarily invest the net proceeds we receive from any offering of securities or use the net proceeds to repay short-term debt until we can use them for their stated purposes.

        We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of our securities by selling securityholders.

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DILUTION

        We will set forth in a prospectus supplement the following information regarding any material dilution of the equity interests of investors purchasing securities in an offering under this prospectus:

    the net tangible book value per share of our equity securities before and after the offering;

    the amount of the increase in such net tangible book value per share attributable to the cash payments made by purchases in the offering; and

    the amount of the immediate dilution from the public offering price that will be absorbed by such purchasers.

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DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK

        We are authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of common stock. As of June 28, 2011, there were 179,180,939 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding. Our common stock is traded on the NYSE Amex under the symbol "KOG."

        Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive any dividends that may from time to time be declared by our board of directors. See "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Common Stock." We have not paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters brought to a vote of the shareholders. Because holders of our common stock do not have cumulative voting rights, the holders of a majority of our common stock represented at a meeting can select all of the directors. At least two persons must be present in person, each being a shareholder entitled to vote or a duly appointed proxy for an absent shareholder so entitled and together holding or representing by proxy not less than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Company to satisfy the quorum requirement under our governing articles.

        Holders of our common stock have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any additional securities that we may issue. There are no redemption provisions or sinking fund provisions for the common stock, nor is the common stock subject to calls or assessments by us. All shares of our common stock outstanding on the date of this prospectus have been legally issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, holders of our common stock are entitled to share equally, share-for-share, in the assets of the Company available for distribution after payment to all our creditors.

        The Transfer Agent and Registrar for the common stock is Computershare Investor Services Inc.

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

        We will issue our debt securities under an indenture among us, as issuer, the Trustee and our subsidiary, named as a co-registrant, or the Subsidiary Guarantor. The debt securities will be governed by the provisions of the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. We, the Trustee and the Subsidiary Guarantor may enter into supplements to the Indenture from time to time. If we decide to issue subordinated debt securities, we will issue them under a separate Indenture containing subordination provisions. The identity of the Trustee, and the Subsidiary Guarantor, will be set forth in a prospectus supplement that we will issue related to this prospectus that will describe the specific terms of any series of debt securities that we may issue that are covered by this prospectus.

        This description is a summary of the material provisions of the debt securities and the Indentures. We urge you to read the forms of senior indenture and subordinated indenture filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part because those Indentures, and not this description, govern your rights as a holder of debt securities. References in this prospectus to an "Indenture" refer to the particular Indenture under which we may issue a series of debt securities. All references in this description to "we," "our" or "us" are to Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. and not to any of its subsidiaries.

The Debt Securities

        Any series of debt securities that we issue:

    will be our general obligations;

    will be general obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantor, if any, that guarantees that series; and

    may be subordinated to our senior indebtedness, with any guarantees also being subordinated to any senior indebtedness.

        The Indenture does not limit the total amount of debt securities that we may issue. We may issue debt securities under the Indenture from time to time in separate series, up to the aggregate amount authorized for each such series.

        We will prepare a prospectus supplement and either an indenture supplement or a resolution of our board of directors and accompanying officers' certificate relating to any series of debt securities that we offer, which will include specific terms relating to some or all of the following:

    the form and title of the debt securities;

    the total principal amount of the debt securities;

    the date or dates on which the debt securities may be issued;

    the portion of the principal amount which will be payable if the maturity of the debt securities is accelerated;

    any right we may have to defer payments of interest by extending the dates payments are due and whether interest on those deferred amounts will be payable;

    the dates on which the principal and premium, if any, of the debt securities will be payable;

    the interest rate that the debt securities will bear and the interest payment dates for the debt securities;

    any optional redemption provisions;

    any conversion or exchange provisions;

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    any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to repurchase or otherwise redeem the debt securities;

    whether the debt securities are entitled to the benefits of any guarantees by the Subsidiary Guarantor;

    whether the debt securities may be issued in amounts other than $1,000 each or multiples thereof;

    any changes to or additional Events of Default (as defined below) or covenants;

    the subordination, if any, of the debt securities and any changes to the subordination provisions of the Indenture; and

    any other terms of the debt securities.

        This description of debt securities will be deemed modified, amended or supplemented by any description of any series of debt securities set forth in a prospectus supplement related to that series.

        The prospectus supplement will also describe any material United States federal income tax consequences or other special considerations regarding the applicable series of debt securities, including those relating to:

    debt securities with respect to which payments of principal, premium or interest are determined with reference to an index or formula, including changes in prices of particular securities, currencies or commodities;

    debt securities with respect to which principal, premium or interest is payable in a foreign or composite currency;

    debt securities that are issued at a discount below their stated principal amount, bearing no interest or interest at a rate that at the time of issuance is below market rates; and

    variable rate debt securities that are exchangeable for fixed rate debt securities.

        At our option, we may make interest payments by check mailed to the registered holders of any debt securities not in global form or, if so stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, at the option of a holder by wire transfer to an account designated by the holder.

        Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, fully registered securities may be transferred or exchanged at the office of the Trustee at which its corporate trust business is principally administered in the United States, subject to the limitations provided in the Indenture, without the payment of any service charge, other than any applicable tax or governmental charge.

        Any funds we pay to a paying agent for the payment of amounts due on any debt securities that remain unclaimed for two years will be returned to us, and the holders of the debt securities must look only to us for payment after that time.

The Subsidiary Guarantees

        Our payment obligations under any series of debt securities may be guaranteed by our Subsidiary Guarantor. If a series of debt securities is so guaranteed, the Subsidiary Guarantor will execute a notation of guarantee as further evidence of their guarantee. The applicable prospectus supplement will identify the Subsidiary Guarantor and will describe the terms of any guarantee by the Subsidiary Guarantor.

        We do not have any independent assets or operations, any subsidiary guarantee will be full and unconditional and joint and several, and we do not have any subsidiaries other than that subsidiary named in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

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        The obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantor under its guarantee of the debt securities will be limited to the maximum amount that will not result in the obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantor under the guarantee constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law, after giving effect to:

    all other contingent and fixed liabilities of the Subsidiary Guarantor; and

    any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Subsidiary Guarantors in respect of the obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantor under its guarantee.

        The guarantee of the Subsidiary Guarantor may be released under certain circumstances. If no default has occurred and is continuing under the Indenture, and to the extent not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantor will be unconditionally released and discharged from the guarantee:

    automatically upon any sale, exchange or transfer, to any person that is not our affiliate, of all of our direct or indirect equity interests in the Subsidiary Guarantor;

    automatically upon the merger of the Subsidiary Guarantor into us or any other Subsidiary Guarantor or the liquidation and dissolution of the Subsidiary Guarantor; or

    upon our delivery of a written notice to the Trustee of the release of all guarantees by the Subsidiary Guarantor of any debt of ours for borrowed money (or a guarantee of such debt), except for any series of debt securities, other than a release resulting from a payment of such guarantees.

        If a series of debt securities is guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantor and is designated as subordinate to our senior indebtedness, then any guarantee by the Subsidiary Guarantor will be subordinated to the senior indebtedness of the Subsidiary Guarantor to substantially the same extent as the series is subordinated to our senior indebtedness. See "Description of Debt Securities—Subordination."

Ranking and Other Indebtedness

        The Debt Securities will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of the Subsidiary Guarantor, including trade payables and other indebtedness.

Covenants

        The Indenture contains the following covenant for the benefit of the holders of all series of debt securities:

        So long as any debt securities are outstanding, we will:

    for as long as we are required to file information with the SEC pursuant the Exchange Act, file with the Trustee, within 30 days after we file with the SEC, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports which we are required to file with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act; and

    if we are not required to file information with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, file with the Trustee, within 30 days after we would have been required to file with the SEC, financial statements and a Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, both comparable to what we would have been required to file with the SEC had we been subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.

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        A series of debt securities may contain additional financial and other covenants applicable to us and our subsidiaries. The applicable prospectus supplement will contain a description of any such covenants that are added to the Indenture specifically for the benefit of holders of a particular series.

Events of Default, Remedies and Notice

        Each of the following events will be an "Event of Default" under the Indenture with respect to a series of debt securities:

    default in any payment of interest on any debt securities of that series when due that continues for 30 days;

    default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, on any debt securities of that series when due at its stated maturity, upon redemption, upon required repurchase or otherwise;

    default in the payment of any sinking fund payment on any debt securities of that series when due;

    failure by us or, if the series of debt securities is guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantor, by the Subsidiary Guarantor, to comply for 60 days after notice with the other agreements contained in the Indenture, any supplement to the Indenture or any board resolution authorizing the issuance of that series;

    certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of us or, if the series of debt securities is guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantor, of the Subsidiary Guarantor; or

    if the series of debt securities is guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantor:

    any of the guarantees by the Subsidiary Guarantor cease to be in full force and effect, except as otherwise provided in the Indenture;

    any of the guarantees by the Subsidiary Guarantor are declared null and void in a judicial proceeding; or

    the Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under the Indenture or its guarantee.

        If an Event of Default, other than an Event of Default with respect to us described in the fifth bullet point above, occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may declare the entire principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the debt securities of that series to be due and payable immediately.

        A default under the fourth bullet point above will not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee or the holders of 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series notify us and, if the series of debt securities is guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantor, the Subsidiary Guarantor, of the default and such default is not cured (or waived) within 60 days after receipt of notice.

        If an Event of Default with respect to us described in the fifth bullet point above occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all outstanding debt securities of all series will become immediately due and payable without any declaration of acceleration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any holders.

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        The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series may rescind any declaration of acceleration by the Trustee or the holders with respect to the debt securities of that series, but only if:

    rescinding the declaration of acceleration would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and

    all existing Events of Default with respect to that series have been cured or waived, other than the nonpayment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities of that series that have become due solely by the declaration of acceleration.

        If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation, except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, to exercise any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders unless such holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against any costs, liability or expense. No holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the debt securities of any series, except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest when due, unless:

    such holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default with respect to that series is continuing;

    holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have requested that the Trustee pursue the remedy;

    such holders have offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against any cost, liability or expense;

    the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity or security; and

    the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have not given the Trustee a direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

        The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series have the right, subject to certain restrictions, to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any right or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to that series of debt securities. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that:

    conflicts with law;

    is inconsistent with any provision of the Indenture;

    the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other holder; or

    would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

        Within 30 days after the occurrence of an Event of Default, we are required to give written notice to the Trustee and indicate the status of the default and what action we are taking or propose to take to cure the default. In addition, we and the Subsidiary Guarantor are required to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a compliance certificate indicating that we and the Subsidiary Guarantor have complied with all covenants contained in the Indenture or whether any default or Event of Default has occurred during the previous year.

        If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and is known to the Trustee, the Trustee must mail to each holder a notice of the Event of Default by the later of 90 days after the Event of Default occurs or 30 days after the Trustee knows of the Event of Default. Except in the case of a default in

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the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest with respect to any debt securities, the Trustee may withhold such notice, but only if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a committee of directors or responsible officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding such notice is in the interests of the holders.

Amendments and Waivers

        We may amend the Indenture without the consent of any holder of debt securities to:

    cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

    convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the Trustee;

    provide for the assumption by a successor of our obligations under the Indenture;

    add the Subsidiary Guarantor with respect to any series of the debt securities;

    change or eliminate any restriction on the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, on any series of subordinated debt securities;

    secure any series of the debt securities or any related guarantee;

    add covenants for the benefit of the holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon us or the Subsidiary Guarantor;

    make any change that does not adversely affect the rights under the Indenture of any holder;

    add or appoint a successor or separate Trustee;

    comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; or

    establish the form or terms of any new series of debt securities.

        In addition, we may amend the Indenture if the holders of a majority in principal amount of all debt securities of each series that would be affected under the Indenture consent to it. We may not, however, without the consent of each holder of outstanding debt securities of each series that would be affected, amend the Indenture to:

    reduce the percentage in principal amount of debt securities of any series whose holders must consent to an amendment;

    reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any debt securities;

    reduce the principal of or extend the stated maturity of any debt securities;

    reduce any premium payable upon the redemption of any debt securities or change the time at which any debt securities may or shall be redeemed;

    make any debt securities payable in other than U.S. dollars;

    impair the right of any holder to receive payment of premium, if any, principal or interest with respect to such holder's debt securities on or after the applicable due date;

    impair the right of any holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment with respect to such holder's debt securities;

    release any security that has been granted in respect of the debt securities, other than in accordance with the Indenture;

    make any change in the amendment provisions which require each holder's consent;

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    make any change in the waiver provisions; or

    release the Subsidiary Guarantor other than as provided in the Indenture or modify such Subsidiary Guarantor's guarantee in any manner adverse to the holders.

        The consent of the holders is not necessary under the Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment. After an amendment under the Indenture requiring the consent of the holders of any series of debt securities becomes effective, we are required to mail to all holders a notice briefly describing the amendment with respect to other holders. The failure to give, or any defect in, such notice to any holder, however, will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment with respect to other holders.

        The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, on behalf of all such holders, and subject to certain rights of the Trustee, may waive:

    compliance by us or a Subsidiary Guarantor with certain restrictive provisions of the Indenture; and

    any past default under the Indenture, subject to certain rights of the Trustee under the Indenture; except that such majority of holders may not waive a default:

    in the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest; or

    in respect of a provision that under the Indenture cannot be amended without the consent of all holders of the series of debt securities that is affected.

Defeasance

        At any time, we may terminate, with respect to debt securities of a particular series, all our obligations under such series of debt securities and the Indenture, which we call a "legal defeasance." If we decide to make a legal defeasance, however, we may not terminate certain of our obligations, including those:

    relating to the defeasance trust;

    to register the transfer or exchange of the debt securities of that series;

    to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities of that series; or

    to maintain a registrar and paying agent in respect of the debt securities of that series.

        If we exercise either our legal defeasance option or our covenant defeasance option, any subsidiary guarantee will terminate with respect to that series of debt securities.

        At any time we may also effect a "covenant defeasance," which means we have elected to terminate our obligations under:

    covenants applicable to a series of debt securities and described in the prospectus supplement applicable to such series, other than as described in such prospectus supplement;

    the bankruptcy provisions with respect to the Subsidiary Guarantor, if any; and

    the guarantee provision described under "Events of Default" above with respect to that series of debt securities.

        We may exercise our legal defeasance option notwithstanding our prior exercise of our covenant defeasance option. If we exercise our legal defeasance option, payment of the affected series of debt securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect to that series. If we exercise our covenant defeasance option, payment of the affected series of debt securities may not be

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accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in the fourth, fifth (with respect only to the Subsidiary Guarantor, if any) or sixth bullet points under "—Events of Default" above or an Event of Default that is added specifically for such series and described in a prospectus supplement.

        In order to exercise either defeasance option, we must:

    irrevocably deposit in trust with the Trustee money or certain U.S. government obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the series of debt securities to redemption or final maturity, as the case may be;

    comply with certain other conditions, including that no default has occurred and is continuing after the deposit in trust; and

    deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that holders of the series of debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred. In the case of legal defeasance only, such opinion of counsel must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or other change in applicable federal income tax law.

Subordination

        Debt securities of a series may be subordinated to our "Senior Indebtedness," which we define generally to include any obligation created or assumed by us (or, if the series is guaranteed, the Subsidiary Guarantor) for the repayment of borrowed money and any guarantee therefor, whether outstanding or hereafter issued, unless, by the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing such obligation, it is provided that such obligation is subordinate or not superior in right of payment to the debt securities (or, if the series is guaranteed, the guarantee of the Subsidiary Guarantor), or to other obligations which are pari passu with or subordinated to the debt securities (or, if the series is guaranteed, the guarantee of the Subsidiary Guarantor). Subordinated debt securities will be subordinate in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner set forth in the Indenture and the prospectus supplement relating to such series, to the prior payment of all of our indebtedness and that of the Subsidiary Guarantor that is designated as "Senior Indebtedness" with respect to the series.

        The holders of Senior Indebtedness of ours or, if applicable, of the Subsidiary Guarantor, will receive payment in full of the Senior Indebtedness before holders of subordinated debt securities will receive any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest with respect to the subordinated debt securities upon any payment or distribution of our assets or, if applicable to any series of outstanding debt securities, the Subsidiary Guarantor's assets, to creditors:

    upon a liquidation or dissolution of us or, if applicable to any series of outstanding debt securities, the Subsidiary Guarantor; or

    in a bankruptcy, receivership or similar proceeding relating to us or, if applicable to any series of outstanding debt securities, to the Subsidiary Guarantor.

        Until the Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, any distribution to which holders of subordinated debt securities would otherwise be entitled will be made to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, except that the holders of subordinated debt securities may receive capital stock in us and any debt securities that are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness to at least the same extent as the subordinated debt securities.

        If we do not pay any principal, premium, if any, or interest with respect to Senior Indebtedness within any applicable grace period (including at maturity), or any other default on Senior Indebtedness

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occurs and the maturity of the Senior Indebtedness is accelerated in accordance with its terms, we may not:

    make any payments of principal, premium, if any, or interest with respect to subordinated debt securities;

    make any deposit for the purpose of defeasance of the subordinated debt securities; or

    repurchase, redeem or otherwise retire any subordinated debt securities, except that in the case of subordinated debt securities that provide for a mandatory sinking fund, we may deliver subordinated debt securities to the Trustee in satisfaction of our sinking fund obligation, unless, and until,

    the default has been cured or waived and any declaration of acceleration has been rescinded;

    the Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash; or

    we and the Trustee receive written notice approving the payment from the representatives of each issue of "Designated Senior Indebtedness."

        Generally, "Designated Senior Indebtedness" will include:

    any specified issue of Senior Indebtedness of at least $50 million; and

    any other Senior Indebtedness that we may designate in respect of any series of subordinated debt securities.

        During the continuance of any default, other than a default described in the immediately preceding paragraph, that may cause the maturity of any Designated Senior Indebtedness to be accelerated immediately without further notice, other than any notice required to effect such acceleration, or the expiration of any applicable grace periods, we may not pay the subordinated debt securities for a period called the "Payment Blockage Period." A Payment Blockage Period will commence on the receipt by us and the Trustee of written notice of the default, called a "Blockage Notice," from the representative of any Designated Senior Indebtedness specifying an election to effect a Payment Blockage Period and will end 179 days thereafter.

        The Payment Blockage Period may be terminated before its expiration:

    by written notice from the person or persons who gave the Blockage Notice;

    by repayment in full in cash of the Designated Senior Indebtedness with respect to which the Blockage Notice was given; or

    if the default giving rise to the Payment Blockage Period is no longer continuing.

        Unless the holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness have accelerated the maturity of the Designated Senior Indebtedness, we may resume payments on the subordinated debt securities after the expiration of the Payment Blockage Period.

        Generally, not more than one Blockage Notice may be given in any period of 360 consecutive days. The total number of days during which any one or more Payment Blockage Periods are in effect, however, may not exceed an aggregate of 179 days during any period of 360 consecutive days.

        After all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full and until the subordinated debt securities are paid in full, holders of the subordinated debt securities shall be subrogated to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive distributions applicable to Senior Indebtedness.

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        As a result of the subordination provisions described above, in the event of insolvency, the holders of Senior Indebtedness, as well as certain of our general creditors, may recover more, ratably, than the holders of the subordinated debt securities.

Book Entry, Delivery and Form

        We may issue debt securities of a series in the form of one or more global certificates deposited with a depositary. We expect that The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or "DTC," will act as depositary. If we issue debt securities of a series in book-entry form, we will issue one or more global certificates that will be deposited with or on behalf of DTC and will not issue physical certificates to each holder. A global security may not be transferred unless it is exchanged in whole or in part for a certificated security, except that DTC, its nominees and their successors may transfer a global security as a whole to one another.

        DTC will keep a computerized record of its participants, such as a broker, whose clients have purchased the debt securities. The participants will then keep records of their clients who purchased the debt securities. Beneficial interests in global securities will be shown on, and transfers of beneficial interests in global securities will be made only through, records maintained by DTC and its participants.

        DTC advises us that it is:

    a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law;

    a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law;

    a member of the United States Federal Reserve System;

    a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code; and

    a "clearing agency" registered under the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

        DTC is owned by a number of its participants, including the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. The rules that apply to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.

        DTC holds securities that its participants deposit with DTC. DTC also records the settlement among participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through computerized records for participants' accounts. This eliminates the need to exchange certificates. Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations.

        We will wire principal, premium, if any, and interest payments due on the global securities to DTC's nominee. We, the Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustee and any paying agent will treat DTC's nominee as the owner of the global securities for all purposes. Accordingly, we, the Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustee and any paying agent will have no direct responsibility or liability to pay amounts due on the global securities to owners of beneficial interests in the global securities.

        It is DTC's current practice, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, to credit participants' accounts on the payment date according to their respective holdings of beneficial interests in the global securities as shown on DTC's records. In addition, it is DTC's current practice to assign any consenting or voting rights to participants, whose accounts are credited with debt securities on a record date, by using an omnibus proxy.

        Payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in the global securities, as well as voting by participants, will be governed by the customary practices between the participants and the owners of beneficial interests, as is the case with debt securities held for the account of customers registered in

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"street name." Payments to holders of beneficial interests are the responsibility of the participants and not of DTC, the Trustee, the Subsidiary Guarantor or us.

        Beneficial interests in global securities will be exchangeable for certificated securities with the same terms in authorized denominations only if:

    DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or if DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under applicable law and, in either event, a successor depositary is not appointed by us within 90 days; or

    an Event of Default occurs and DTC notifies the Trustee of its decision to require that all of the debt securities of a series be represented by certificated securities.

The Trustee

        We may appoint a separate trustee for any series of debt securities. We use the term "Trustee" to refer to the trustee appointed with respect to any such series of debt securities. We may maintain banking and other commercial relationships with the Trustee and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business, and the Trustee may own debt securities.

Governing Law

        The Indenture and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

        We may issue warrants to purchase equity securities. We may issue warrants independently or together with any offered securities. The warrants may be attached to or separate from those offered securities. We may issue the warrants under warrant agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, all as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

        The prospectus supplement relating to any warrants that we may offer will contain the specific terms of the warrants. These terms may include the following:

    the title of the warrants;

    the designation, amount and terms of the securities for which the warrants are exercisable;

    the designation and terms of the other securities, if any, with which the warrants are to be issued and the number of warrants issued with each other security;

    the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;

    the aggregate number of warrants;

    any provisions for adjustment of the number or amount of securities receivable upon exercise of the warrants or the exercise price of the warrants;

    the price or prices at which the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants may be purchased;

    if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants will be separately transferable;

    any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants;

    the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence, and the date on which the right will expire;

    the maximum or minimum number of warrants that may be exercised at any time; and

    information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any.

Warrant Agreements

        We may issue the warrants in one or more series under one or more warrant agreements, each to be entered into between us and one or more banks, trust companies or other financial institutions, as warrant agent. We may add, replace, or terminate warrant agents from time to time. We may also choose to act as our own warrant agent or may choose one of our subsidiaries to do so.

        The warrant agent under a warrant agreement will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants issued under that agreement. The warrant agent will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of those warrants. Any holder of warrants may, without the consent of any other person, enforce by appropriate legal action, on its own behalf, its right to exercise those warrants in accordance with their terms.

Form, Exchange, and Transfer

        We may issue the warrants in registered form or bearer form. Warrants issued in registered form, i.e., book-entry form, will be represented by a global security registered in the name of a depository, which will be the holder of all the warrants represented by the global security. Those investors who own beneficial interests in a global warrant will do so through participants in the depository's system,

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and the rights of these indirect owners will be governed solely by the applicable procedures of the depository and its participants. In addition, we may issue warrants in non-global form, i.e., bearer form. If any warrants are issued in non-global form, warrant certificates may be exchanged for new warrant certificates of different denominations, and holders may exchange, transfer, or exercise their warrants at the warrant agent's office or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement or other offering material.

        Prior to the exercise of their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any rights of holders of the common stock purchasable upon such exercise and will not be entitled to dividend payments, if any, or voting rights of the common stock purchasable upon such exercise.

Exercise of Warrants

        A warrant will entitle the holder to purchase for cash an amount of equity securities at an exercise price that will be stated in, or that will be determinable as described in, the applicable prospectus supplement or other offering material. Warrants may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or other offering material. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void. Warrants may be redeemed as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or other offering material.

        Warrants may be exercised as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or other offering material. Upon receipt of payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement or other offering material, we will forward, as soon as practicable, the common stock purchasable upon such exercise. If less than all of the warrants represented by such warrant certificate are exercised, a new warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining warrants.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

        We or selling securityholders may sell securities pursuant to this prospectus (i) through underwriters or dealers, (ii) through agents, (iii) directly to one or more purchasers or (iv) through a combination of any such methods of sale. The prospectus supplement relating to any offering of securities may include the following information:

    the terms of the offer;

    the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents;

    the name or names of any managing underwriter or underwriters;

    the purchase price of the securities from us;

    the net proceeds to us from the sale of the securities;

    any delayed delivery arrangements;

    any underwriting discounts, commissions or other items constituting underwriters' compensation;

    any public offering price;

    any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and

    any commissions paid to agents.

Sales through Underwriters or Dealers

        If we use underwriters in the sale, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own accounts. The underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Underwriters may offer securities to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the offered securities if they purchase any of them. The underwriters may change from time to time any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.

        We may also make direct sales through subscription rights distributed to our existing stockholders on a pro rata basis, which may or may not be transferable. In any distribution of subscription rights to our stockholders, if all of the underlying securities are not subscribed for, we may then sell the unsubscribed securities directly to third parties or may engage the services of one or more underwriters, dealers or agents, including standby underwriters, to sell the unsubscribed securities to third parties.

        During and after an offering through underwriters, the underwriters may purchase and sell the securities in the open market. These transactions may include overallotment and stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short positions created in connection with the offering. The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid, which means that selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers for the offered securities sold for their account may be reclaimed by the syndicate if the offered securities are repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the offered securities, which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the open market. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue these activities at any time.

        Some or all of the securities that we offer though this prospectus may be new issues of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters to whom we sell our securities for public offering

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and sale may make a market in those securities, but they will not be obligated to do so and they may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. Accordingly, we cannot assure you of the liquidity of, or continued trading markets for, any securities that we offer.

        If dealers are used in the sale of securities, we will sell the securities to them as principals. The dealers may then resell those securities to the public at varying prices determined by the dealers at the time of resale. We will include in the prospectus supplement the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction. If we use dealers in the sale of securities, we will sell the securities to them as principals. They may then resell those securities to the public at varying prices determined by the dealers at the time of resale.

        Pursuant to a requirement by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, the maximum commission or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker/dealer may not be greater than eight percent (8%) of the gross proceeds received by us for the sale of any securities being registered pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933.

        If 5% or more of the net proceeds of any offering of securities made under this prospectus will be received by a FINRA member participating in the offering or affiliates or associated persons of such FINRA member, the offering will be conducted in accordance with the National Association of Securities Dealers Conduct Rule 2720 (or any successor rule).

Direct Sales and Sales through Agents

        We may sell the securities directly. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We may sell securities upon the exercise of rights that we may issue to our securityholders. We may also sell the securities directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to any sale of those securities.

        We may sell the securities through agents we designate from time to time. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of its appointment.

Delayed Delivery Arrangements

        If we so indicate in the prospectus supplement, we may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain types of institutions to purchase securities from us at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts would be subject only to those conditions described in the prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for solicitation of those contracts.

General Information

        Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the offered securities may be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act of 1933, and any discounts or commissions received by them from us and any profit on the resale of the offered securities by them may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act of 1933. Any underwriters or agents will be identified and their compensation described in a prospectus supplement.

        We may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute with respect to payments which the underwriters, dealers or agents may be required to make. Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us or our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their businesses.

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        In addition, sales not covered by this prospectus may also be made pursuant to Rule 144 or another applicable exemption under the Securities Act of 1933.

        To comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the shares must be sold in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in certain states, the shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.

Sales by Selling Securityholders

        In addition, to the extent this prospectus is used by any selling securityholder to resell common stock or other securities, information with respect to the selling securityholder and the plan of distribution will be contained in a supplement to this prospectus, in a post-effective amendment or in filings we make with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are incorporated by reference.

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LEGAL MATTERS

        Certain legal matters with respect to the enforceability of debt securities and the validity of the guarantee of debt securities will be passed upon for us by Dorsey & Whitney LLP. Certain legal matters with respect to the validity of the shares of common stock, debt securities and warrants offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Miller Thomson LLP, Vancouver, British Columbia. Underwriters, dealers, agents and selling securityholders, if any, who we will identify in a prospectus supplement, may have their counsel pass upon certain legal matters in connection with the securities offered by this prospectus.


EXPERTS

        The consolidated financial statements of Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010 incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, have been audited by Hein & Associates LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. The statements of operating revenues and direct operating expenses of the properties acquired by Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc. on November 30, 2010, for the period from March 1, 2009 (inception) to December 31, 2009 have also been audited by Hein & Associates LLP, as stated in its report appearing in our current report on Form 8-K filed on November 4, 2010. Such Financial Statements have been so included in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

        Estimates of the oil and gas reserves of Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. and related future net cash flows and present values thereof included in this prospectus were based upon our proved reserve estimates as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., independent petroleum engineers. We have incorporated these estimates in reliance on the authority of such firm as an expert in such matters.


INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

        As of June 28, 2011, certain partners of Miller Thomson LLP owned 15,500 common shares in the capital of the Company.


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

        We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC's public reference room in Washington, D.C. at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-888-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. These filings are also available to the public from the SEC's web site at www.sec.gov. We also maintain an Internet site at www.kodiakog.com that contains information concerning us and our affiliates. The information at our Internet site is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and you should not consider it to be part of this prospectus.

        In addition, we are subject to the filing requirements prescribed by the securities legislation of the Canadian provinces of British Columbia and Alberta. You are invited to read and copy any reports, statements or other information that we file with the Canadian provincial securities commissions or other similar regulatory authorities at their respective public reference rooms. These filings are also electronically available from the Canadian System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval at http://www.sedar.com, which is commonly known by the acronym "SEDAR," the Canadian equivalent of the SEC's EDGAR system.

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        We have included this prospectus in our registration statement that we filed with the SEC. The registration statement provides additional information that we are not required to include in this prospectus. You can receive a copy of the entire registration statement as described above. Although this prospectus describes the material terms of certain contracts, agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to the registration statement, you should read the exhibits for a more complete description of the document or matter involved.


INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

        The rules of the SEC allow us to "incorporate by reference" into this prospectus the information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to that information. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and later information that we file with the SEC will be automatically updated and supersede that information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made by us with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (excluding any information furnished under Items 2.02 or 7.01 on any current report on Form 8-K or corresponding information furnished under Item 9.01 or included as an exhibit) after the date of this prospectus and until the termination of this offering:

    Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, as filed on March 3, 2011;

    Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011;

    Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2011, February 25, 2011, March 3, 2011, April 5, 2011, April 19, 2011, May 26, 2011 (as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 8-K/A filed on June 29, 2011), June 14, 2011 and June 21, 2011;

    The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, and the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2009, each contained in our Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended, filed on December 2, 2010;

    The statements of operating revenues and direct operating expenses of the properties acquired by Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc. on November 30, 2011 for the period from March 1, 2009 (inception) to December 31, 2009, the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 (unaudited) and the period from March 1, 2009 (inception) to September 30, 2009 (unaudited), each contained in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 4, 2010; and

    The description of our common stock contained on Form 8-A that was filed with the SEC on June 20, 2006.

        Upon written or oral request, we will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner to whom this prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of such documents that are incorporated by reference but not delivered with the prospectus (other than exhibits to such documents unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into the documents that this prospectus incorporates). Written or oral requests should be directed to:

Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp.
Attn: Lynn A. Peterson
1625 Broadway, Suite 250
Denver, Colorado 80202
(303) 592-8075

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        Any statement contained in this prospectus or in a document, all or a portion of which is incorporated by reference, shall be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any subsequently filed document that is incorporated by reference modifies or supersedes such statement. The making of a modified or superseded statement shall not be deemed an admission that the modified or superseded statement, when made, constituted an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact that is required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances in which it was made. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not, except as so modified or superseded, constitute a part of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.

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LOGO

Common Stock

Debt Securities

Warrants



Guarantees of Debt Securities by

Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc.



PROSPECTUS



The date of this prospectus is June 29, 2011




Table of Contents


PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14.    Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

        The following table sets forth estimated expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered. All such expenses will be paid by the registrant.

SEC registration fee

    *  

Legal fees and expenses

    **  

Transfer Agent and Depository

    **  

Trustee fess and expenses

    **  

Printing expenses

    **  

Accounting fees and expenses

    **  

Miscellaneous

    **  
       
 

Total

  $ **  
       

*
In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r), the registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fee.

**
These fees are calculated based on the number of issuances and amount of securities offered and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time.

Item 15.    Indemnification of Officers and Directors

        Under the Business Corporations Act (Yukon Territory), or the YBCA, the corporate statute governing us, we may indemnify an individual who:

    is or was our director or officer; or

    at our request, is or was a director or officer of, or acted in a similar capacity for, another entity,

against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment reasonably incurred by the individual in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding in which that individual is involved because of that association with us or other entity.

        However, we are prohibited from indemnifying an individual under the YBCA unless:

    such individual acted honestly and in good faith with a view to our best interests (or to the best interests of the other entity for which the individual acted as a director or officer or in a similar capacity at our request, as the case may be); and

    in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, such individual had reasonable grounds for believing that such individual's conduct was lawful.

        The YBCA allows us to advance moneys to the individual for the costs, charges and expenses of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding, but the individual must repay the moneys if the individual does not fulfill the conditions listed above. We may not indemnify or pay the expenses of the individual in respect of an action brought against the individual by or on behalf of us unless such indemnity or payment has been approved by the appropriate court.

        We, the individual or other entity may apply to the appropriate court for an order approving indemnity under section 126 of the YBCA and the court may so order or make any further order that

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it sees fit. The court may order that notice be given to any interested person and that person is entitled to appear and be heard in person or by counsel.

        The YBCA provides that we may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any person against any liability incurred by such individual:

    in the individual's capacity as a director or officer of the corporation, except when the liability relates to the individual's failure to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the corporation; or

    in the individual's capacity as a director or officer of another body corporate if the individual acts or acted in that capacity at the corporation's request, except when the liability relates to the individual's failure to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the corporation.

        Our Amended and Restated By-law No. 1, or the "By-laws," provide that, subject to the limitations of the YBCA, we may purchase and maintain such insurance for the benefit of our directors and officers as our board of directors may determine.

        Our By-laws provide that, subject to the YBCA, we may indemnify our directors and officers, our former directors or officers or another individual who acts or acted at our request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, of another entity, against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by the individual in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding in which the individual is involved because of that association with us or other entity if:

    the individual acted honestly and in good faith with a view to our best interest, or as the case may be, to the best interests of the other entity for which the individual acted as director or officer or in a similar capacity at our request; and

    in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, the individual had reasonable grounds for believing that the individual's conduct was lawful.

        We maintain liability insurance, which insures our directors and officers against certain losses and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our directors and officers.

        At present, we are not aware of any pending or threatened litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers, employees or agents in which indemnification would be required or permitted.

Item 16.    Exhibits

        The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed (except where otherwise indicated) as part of this registration statement.

Item 17.    Undertakings

        The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:

        (1)   to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

              (i)  to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

             (ii)  to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered

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    (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement;

            (iii)  to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs 1(i) and 1(ii) and 1(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

        (2)   That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

        (3)   To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

        (4)   That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

              (i)  If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B:

              (A)  Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

              (B)  Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

             (ii)  If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be

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    part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

        (5)   That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

              (i)  Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

             (ii)  Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

            (iii)  The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

            (iv)  Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

        (6)   That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

        (7)   Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

    (8)
    That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933:

              (i)  The information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and

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             (ii)  Each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

        (9)   If and when applicable, to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

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SIGNATURES AND POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Denver, State of Colorado, on June 29, 2011.

    KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ LYNN A. PETERSON

Lynn A. Peterson
President and Chief Executive Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dated indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
By:   /s/ LYNN A. PETERSON

Lynn A. Peterson
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (principal executive officer)   June 29, 2011

By:

 

/s/ JAMES P. HENDERSON

James P. Henderson

 

Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer)

 

June 29, 2011

By:

 

/s/ JAMES E. CATLIN

James E. Catlin

 

Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President

 

June 29, 2011

By:

 

*

Herrick K. Lidstone, Jr.

 

Director

 

June 29, 2011

By:

 

*

Rodney D. Knutson

 

Director

 

June 29, 2011

By:

 

*

William J. Krysiak

 

Director

 

June 29, 2011

* Signed by Lynn A. Peterson as Attorney-in-fact.

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SIGNATURES AND POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Denver, State of Colorado, on June 29, 2011.

    KODIAK OIL & GAS (USA) INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ LYNN A. PETERSON

Lynn A. Peterson
President and Chief Executive Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dated indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
By:   /s/ LYNN A. PETERSON

Lynn A. Peterson
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (principal executive officer)   June 29, 2011

By:

 

/s/ JAMES P. HENDERSON

James P. Henderson

 

Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer (principal financial officer)

 

June 29, 2011

By:

 

/s/ JAMES E. CATLIN

James E. Catlin

 

Chief Operating Officer, Executive Vice President and Chairman

 

June 29, 2011

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
  Description of Exhibit
  1.1 * Form of Underwriting Agreement
 
   
  2.1 (1) Asset Purchase Agreement, entered into October 19, 2010, by and among Peak Grasslands, LLC, Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc. and Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp.
 
   
  2.2 (2) Purchase and Sale Agreement among Ursa Resources Group LLC, Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc. and Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. executed on May 20, 2011
 
   
  4.1 (3) Certificate of Continuance of Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp., dated September 20, 2001
 
   
  4.2 (3) Articles of Continuation of Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp.
 
   
  4.3 (4) Amended and Restated By-Law No. 1 Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp.
 
   
  4.4 (5) Articles of Incorporation of Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc.
 
   
  4.5 (5) Bylaws of Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc.
 
   
  4.6 *** Form of common stock certificate
 
   
  4.7 *** Form of senior indenture between Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. and one or more trustees to be named
 
   
  4.8 *** Form of subordinated indenture between Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. and one or more trustees to be named
 
   
  4.9 * Form of senior debt securities
 
   
  4.10 * Form of subordinated debt securities
 
   
  4.11 * Form of warrant agreement
 
   
  4.12 * Form of warrant certificate
 
   
  4.13 * Form of guarantee agreement
 
   
  5.1 *** Opinion of Miller Thomson LLP
 
   
  5.2 *** Opinion of Dorsey & Whitney LLP
 
   
  12.1   Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 
   
  23.1   Consent of Hein & Associates LLP
 
   
  23.2 *** Consent of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc.
 
   
  23.3 *** Consent of Miller Thomson LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
 
   
  23.4 *** Consent of Dorsey & Whitney LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2)
 
   
  24.1 *** Power of Attorney (contained on signature pages)
 
   
  25.1 ** Statement of eligibility of trustee on Form T-1 (senior indenture)
 
   
  25.2 ** Statement of eligibility of trustee on Form T-1 (subordinated indenture)

*
To be filed, if necessary, by amendment or as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.

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**
To be filed in accordance with the requirements of Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Rule 5b-3 thereunder.

***
Previously filed

(1)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's current report on Form 8-K filed on October 25, 2010.

(2)
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's current report on Form 8-K/A filed on June 29, 2011.

(3)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's registration statement on Form 20-F filed on November 23, 2005.

(4)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2008.

(5)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's registration statement on Form S-3 filed on September 22, 2010.

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EX-12.1 2 a2204617zex-12_1.htm EX-12.1
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Exhibit 12.1

KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

 
  2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   Three Months
Ended March 31,
2011(2)
 

Net Annual Income / (Loss)

  $ (2,786 ) $ (38,186 ) $ (56,498 ) $ (2,563 ) $ (2,402 ) $ (7,325 )
 

Add fixed charges

  $ 6   $ 13   $ 22   $ 36   $ 644   $ 1,291  
                           

Earnings as defined

  $ (2,780 ) $ (38,173 ) $ (56,476 ) $ (2,527 ) $ (1,758 ) $ (6,034 )
                           

Estimated interest component of rent

  $ 6   $ 13   $ 15   $ 11   $ 12   $ 4  

Interest on outstanding loans

  $   $   $   $   $ 549   $ 1,100  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

  $   $   $ 7   $ 25   $ 83   $ 187  
                           

Total Fixed charges

  $ 6   $ 13   $ 22   $ 36   $ 644   $ 1,291  
                           

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed charges

                         
                           

Estimated interest within rental expense:

                                     

Total rent expense

  $ 63   $ 144   $ 244   $ 248   $ 289   $ 87  

Instrument,"Bank prime loan" rate Frequency,"Annual"(1)

    7.96 %   8.06 %   5.12 %   3.25 %   3.25 %   3.25 %
 

+1% premium, small cap company

    1.00 %   1.00 %   1.00 %   1.00 %   1.00 %   1.00 %
                           
 

TOTAL

    8.96 %   9.06 %   6.12 %   4.25 %   4.25 %   4.25 %
                           

Calculated interest within rental expense

  $ 6   $ 13   $ 15   $ 11   $ 12   $ 4  
                           

Fixed Charges Coverage

  $ (2,786 ) $ (38,186 ) $ (56,491 ) $ (2,538 ) $ (1,770 ) $ (6,038 )

    The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing earnings by fixed charges. For this purpose, "earnings" include income before income taxes and fixed charges. "Fixed charges" include interest, whether expensed or capitalized. Earnings for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2010 were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $2,786, $38,186, $56,491, $2,538, and $1,770 respectively.

(1)    ,Description,"Average majority prime rate charged by banks on short-term loans to business, quoted on an investment basis"

         ,Note,"Weekly figures are averages of 7 calendar days ending on Wednesday of the current week; monthly figures include each calendar day in the month."

         ,Note,"Annualized using a 360-day year or bank interest."

         ,Note,"Rate posted by a majority of top 25 (by assets in domestic offices) insured U.S.-chartered commercial banks. Prime is one of several base rates used by banks to price short-term business loans."

(2)    Ratio annualized for consistent calculation purposes




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EX-23.1 3 a2204617zex-23_1.htm EX-23.1
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Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

        We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Automatic Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. (the "Company") of our report dated March 3, 2011 relating to our audits of the consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting appearing in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and to our report dated November 4, 2010 relating to our audit of the financial statements of the properties acquired by the Company appearing in Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 4, 2010.

        We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the caption "Experts" in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.

/s/ Hein & Associates LLP

HEIN & ASSOCIATES LLP

Denver, Colorado
June 29, 2011




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CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
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