10-Q

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

________________

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________________ to __________________

Commission File Number 001-33831

EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Republic of the Marshall Islands	98-0453513
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

300 First Stamford Place, 5th floor

Stamford, Connecticut 06902

(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (203) 276-8100

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share	EGLE	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☒	Non-Accelerated filer	☐
Smaller reporting company	☐	Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐ No  ☒

Number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding as of May 4, 2022: 13,692,906

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.	FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021	F-1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021	F-2
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021	F-3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021	F-4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021	F-5
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	F-6
ITEM 2.	MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS	1
ITEM 3.	QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK	10
ITEM 4.	CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES	10
PART II	OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.	LEGAL PROCEEDINGS	11
ITEM 1A.	RISK FACTORS	11
ITEM 2.	UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS	11
ITEM 3.	DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES	11
ITEM 4.	MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES	11
ITEM 5.	OTHER INFORMATION	11
ITEM 6.	EXHIBITS	12
SIGNATURES		13

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provided for under these sections. These statements may include words such as “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and similar expressions in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s current expectations and observations with respect to future events and financial performance.

Where we express an expectation or belief as to future events or results, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis. However, our forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed, projected, or implied by those forward-looking statements. The principal factors that affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows include, charter market rates, which could decline from historic highs, periods of charter hire, vessel operating expenses and voyage costs, which are incurred primarily in U.S. dollars, depreciation expenses, which are a function of the cost of our vessels, significant vessel improvement costs and our vessels' estimated useful lives, and financing costs related to our indebtedness. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors which could include the following: (i) changes in demand in the drybulk market, including, without limitation, changes in production of, or demand for, commodities and bulk cargoes, generally or in particular regions; (ii) greater than anticipated levels of drybulk vessel newbuilding orders or lower than anticipated rates of drybulk vessel scrapping; (iii) changes in rules and regulations applicable to the drybulk industry, including, without limitation, legislation adopted by international bodies or organizations such as the International Maritime Organization and the European Union (the “EU”) or by individual countries; (iv) actions taken by regulatory authorities, including, without limitation, the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”); (v) changes in trading patterns significantly impacting overall drybulk tonnage requirements; (vi) changes in the typical seasonal variations in drybulk charter rates; (vii) changes in the cost of other modes of bulk commodity transportation; (viii) changes in general domestic and international political conditions, including the current conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which may impact our ability to retain and source crew, and in turn, could adversely affect our revenue, expenses, and profitability; (ix) changes in the condition of the Company's vessels or applicable maintenance or regulatory standards (which may affect, among other things, our anticipated drydocking costs); (x) significant deterioration in charter hire rates from current levels or the inability of the Company to achieve its cost-cutting measures; (xi) the duration and impact of the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic, including the availability and effectiveness of vaccines on a widespread basis and the impact of any mutations of the virus; (xii) the relative cost and availability of low and high sulfur fuel oil; (xiii) our ability to realize the economic benefits or recover the cost of the scrubbers we have installed; (xiv) any legal proceedings which we may be involved from time to time; and other factors listed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). This discussion also includes statistical data regarding world drybulk fleet and order book and fleet age. We generated some of this data internally, and some were obtained from independent industry publications and reports that we believe to be reliable sources. We have not independently verified this data nor sought the consent of any organizations to refer to their reports in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We disclaim any intent or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021

(In thousands, except share data and par values)

	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	83,602	$	86,147
Accounts receivable, net of a reserve of $1,837 and $1,818, respectively	40,918		28,456
Prepaid expenses	5,278		3,362
Inventories	27,771		17,651
Collateral on derivatives	21,307		15,081
Fair value of derivative assets - current	5,516		4,669
Other current assets	797		667
Total current assets	185,189		156,033
Noncurrent assets:
Vessels and vessel improvements, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation of $230,318 and $218,670, respectively	900,920		908,076
Operating lease right-of-use assets	18,654		17,017
Other fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,452 and $1,403, respectively	368		257
Restricted cash - noncurrent	75		75
Deferred drydock costs, net	44,985		37,093
Fair value of derivative assets - noncurrent	8,476		3,112
Advances for ballast water systems and other assets	3,920		4,995
Total noncurrent assets	977,398		970,625
Total assets	$	1,162,587	$	1,126,658
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	23,396	$	20,781
Accrued interest	1,512		2,957
Other accrued liabilities	18,815		17,994
Fair value of derivative liabilities - current	13,111		4,253
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	15,749		15,728
Unearned charter hire revenue	12,746		12,088
Current portion of long-term debt	49,800		49,800
Total current liabilities	135,129		123,601
Noncurrent liabilities:
Global Ultraco Debt Facility, net of debt issuance costs	217,245		229,290
Convertible Bond Debt, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs	113,150		100,954
Noncurrent portion of operating lease liabilities	2,899		1,282
Other noncurrent accrued liabilities	395		265
Total noncurrent liabilities	333,689		331,791
Total liabilities	468,818		455,392
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized, none issued as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021	—		—
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 700,000,000 shares authorized, 12,985,994 and 12,917,027 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively	130		129
Additional paid-in capital	961,930		982,746
Accumulated deficit	(278,858)		(313,495)
Accumulated other comprehensive income	10,567		1,886
Total stockholders' equity	693,769		671,266
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	1,162,587	$	1,126,658

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-1

EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Revenues, net	$	184,398	$	96,572
Voyage expenses	43,627		26,615
Vessel operating expenses	27,915		21,519
Charter hire expenses	22,711		8,480
Depreciation and amortization	14,580		12,506
General and administrative expenses	10,054		7,698
Other operating expense	133		961
Total operating expenses	119,020		77,779
Operating income	65,378		18,793
Interest expense	4,447		8,251
Interest income	(45)		(17)
Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net	7,903		710
Total other expense, net	12,305		8,944
Net income	$	53,073	$	9,849
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic	12,974,125		11,729,492
Diluted	16,254,898		11,744,568
Per share amounts:
Basic net income	$	4.09	$	0.84
Diluted net income	$	3.27	$	0.84

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-2

EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021

(In thousands)

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Net income	$	53,073	$	9,849
Other comprehensive income:
Net unrealized gain on cash flow hedges	8,681		600
Comprehensive income	$	61,754	$	10,449

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-3

EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021

(In thousands, except share data)

	Common stock	Common stock amount		Additional paid-in capital		Accumulated deficit		Accumulated other comprehensive income		Total stockholders’ equity
Balance at December 31, 2021	12,917,027	$	129	$	982,746	$	(313,495)	$	1,886	$	671,266
Net income		—		—		53,073		—		53,073
Dividends declared	—	—		—		(27,112)		—		(27,112)
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2020-06	—	—		(20,726)		8,676		—		(12,050)
Issuance of shares due to vesting of restricted shares	60,890	1		(1)		—		—		—
Issuance of shares upon exercise of stock options	8,077	—		85		—		—		85
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges	—	—		—		—		8,681		8,681
Fees for equity offerings	—	—		201		—		—		201
Cash used to settle net share equity awards	—	—		(1,862)		—		—		(1,862)
Stock-based compensation	—	—		1,487		—		—		1,487
Balance at March 31, 2022	12,985,994	$	130	$	961,930	$	(278,858)	$	10,567	$	693,769

	Common stock	Common stock amount		Additional paid-in capital		Accumulated deficit		Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)/income		Total stockholders’ equity
Balance at December 31, 2020	11,661,797	$	116	$	943,572	$	(472,138)	$	(1,132)	$	470,418
Net income	—	—		—		9,849		—		9,849
Issuance of shares due to vesting of restricted shares	71,146	1		(1)		—		—		—
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges	—	—		—		—		600		600
Fees for equity offerings	—	—		(32)		—		—		(32)
Cash used to settle net share equity awards	—	—		(811)		—		—		(811)
Stock-based compensation	—	—		872		—		—		872
Balance at March 31, 2021	11,732,943	$	117	$	943,600	$	(462,289)	$	(532)	$	480,896

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-4

EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021

(In thousands)

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	53,073	$	9,849
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation	11,697		10,507
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets	5,706		3,080
Amortization of deferred drydocking costs	2,883		1,999
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs	562		1,629
Net unrealized loss/(gain) on fair value of derivatives	11,450		(503)
Stock-based compensation expense	1,487		872
Drydocking expenditures	(10,774)		(4,821)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts payable	3,010		6,488
Accounts receivable	(12,462)		(6,697)
Accrued interest	(1,445)		2,150
Inventories	(10,120)		(3,096)
Operating lease liabilities current and noncurrent	(5,706)		(3,302)
Collateral on derivatives	(6,226)		—
Fair value of derivatives, other current and noncurrent assets	(252)		(5,743)
Other accrued liabilities	628		159
Prepaid expenses	(1,916)		(308)
Unearned charter hire revenue	659		2,070
Net cash provided by operating activities	42,254		14,333
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of vessels and vessel improvements	(283)		(47,977)
Advances for vessel purchases	—		(4,720)
Purchase of scrubbers and ballast water systems	(3,494)		(755)
Proceeds from hull and machinery insurance claims	—		75
Purchase of other fixed assets	(160)		(8)
Net cash used in investing activities	(3,937)		(53,385)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of term loan under New Ultraco Debt Facility	—		(7,811)
Repayment of revolver loan under Super Senior Facility	—		(15,000)
Proceeds from revolver loan under New Ultraco Debt Facility	—		55,000
Repayment of term loan under Global Ultraco Debt Facility	(12,450)		—
Cash received from exercise of stock options	85		—
Cash used to settle net share equity awards	(1,862)		(811)
Equity offerings issuance costs	201		(292)
Financing costs paid to lenders	(18)		(170)
Dividends paid	(26,818)		—
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities	(40,862)		30,916
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(2,545)		(8,136)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period	86,222		88,849
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	$	83,677	$	80,713
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid during the period for interest	$	4,791	$	4,320
Accruals for vessel purchases and vessel improvements included in Other accrued liabilities	$	70	$	244
Accruals for scrubbers and ballast water treatment systems included in Accounts payable and Other accrued liabilities	$	2,943	$	3,153
Accruals for dividends payable included in Other accrued liabilities and Other noncurrent accrued liabilities	$	785	$	—
Accruals for debt issuance costs included in Accounts payable and Other accrued liabilities	$	—	$	250

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-5

EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 1. Basis of Presentation and General Information

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company,” “we,” “our” or similar terms). The Company is engaged in the ocean transportation of drybulk cargoes worldwide through the ownership, charter and operation of drybulk vessels. The Company’s fleet is comprised of Supramax and Ultramax drybulk carriers and the Company operates its business in one business segment.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company owned and operated a modern fleet of 53 oceangoing vessels, including 27 Supramax and 26 Ultramax vessels with a combined carrying capacity of 3.19 million deadweight tons ("dwt") and an average age of approximately 9.5 years. Additionally, the Company charters-in four Ultramax vessels on a long term basis with remaining lease term of approximately one year each and also charters-in vessels on a short term basis for a period less than one year.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s charterers did not individually account for more than 10% of the Company’s gross charter revenue during those periods.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), and the rules and regulations of the SEC that apply to interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. They should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2022 (the "Form 10-K").

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of its condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented.

The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.

In March 2021, the Company entered into an at market issuance sales agreement with B. Riley Securities, Inc., BTIG, LLC and Fearnley Securities, Inc., as sales agents (each, a “Sales Agent” and collectively, the “Sales Agents”), to sell shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company with aggregate gross sales proceeds of up to $50.0 million, from time to time through an “at-the-market” offering program (the “ATM Offering”). During the second quarter of 2021, the Company sold and issued an aggregate of 581,385 shares at a weighted average sales price of $47.97 per share under the ATM Offering for aggregate net proceeds of $27.1 million after deducting sales agent commissions and other offering costs. The proceeds were used for partial financing of vessel acquisitions and other corporate purposes.

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The significant estimates and assumptions of the Company are residual value of vessels, the useful lives of vessels, the value of stock-based compensation, estimated losses on our trade receivables, fair value of Convertible Bond Debt (as defined below) and its equity component, fair value of operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities and the fair value of derivatives. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Note 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Significant Accounting Policies

The Company's significant accounting policies are described in Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Form 10-K. Included herein are certain updates to those policies.

F-6

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity, (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 removes from U.S. GAAP the separation models for (1) convertible debt with a cash conversion feature and (2) convertible instruments with a beneficial conversion feature. As a result, after adopting the ASU's guidance, entities will not separately present in equity an embedded conversion feature in such debt. Instead, the entity will account for a convertible debt instrument wholly as debt, and for convertible preferred stock wholly as preferred stock (i.e., as a single unit of account), unless (1) a convertible instrument contains features that require bifurcation as a derivative under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, or (2) a convertible debt instrument was issued at a substantial premium. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 as of January 1, 2022 under the modified retrospective approach. The Convertible Bond Debt (defined below) will no longer require bifurcation and separate accounting of the equity component. The resulting debt discount will no longer be amortized to interest expense over the life of the bond and thus an adjustment to beginning retained earnings of $8.7 million was recorded within Accumulated deficit reflecting the cumulative impact of adoption. Additionally, a $20.7 million reduction to Additional paid-in capital was recorded to reverse the equity component and an offsetting $12.0 million was recorded within Long-term debt as a reversal of the debt discount.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective

The FASB has issued accounting standards that had not yet become effective as of March 31, 2022 and may impact the Company's consolidated financial statements or related disclosures in future periods. Those standards and their potential impact are discussed below:

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, (“ASU 2020-04”). ASU 2020-04 addresses concerns about certain accounting consequences that could result from the anticipated transition away from the use of LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. ASU 2020-04 is elective and applies “to all entities, subject to meeting certain criteria, that have contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform.” ASU 2020-04 establishes (1) a general contract modification principle that entities can apply in other areas that may be affected by reference rate reform and (2) certain elective hedge accounting expedients. ASU 2020-04 is optional and effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made on or before December 31, 2022. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope, ("ASU 2021-01"), which clarifies certain provisions in Topic 848, if elected by an entity, to apply to derivative instruments that use interest rate for margining, discounting, or contract price alignment that is modified as a result of rate reference reform The Company is currently evaluating the adoption of ASU 2020-04 on its debt under the Global Ultraco Debt Facility (as defined below) as it bears interest on outstanding borrowings at LIBOR plus a margin rate. Additionally, the Company is also evaluating the adoption of ASU 2021-01 on its interest rate swaps related to the Global Ultraco Debt Facility.

Note 3. Vessels

Vessel and Vessel Improvements

As of March 31, 2022, the Company’s owned operating fleet consisted of 53 drybulk vessels.

During the third quarter of 2018, the Company entered into a contract for the installation of ballast water treatment systems ("BWTS") on 39 of our owned vessels. The projected cost, including installation, is approximately $0.5 million per BWTS. The Company intends to complete the installations during scheduled drydockings. The Company completed installation of BWTS on 28 vessels and recorded $15.7 million in Vessels and vessel improvements in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022. Additionally, the Company recorded $3.4 million as advances paid towards installation of BWTS on the remaining vessels as a Noncurrent asset in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022.

F-7

The Vessels and vessel improvements activity for the three months ended March 31, 2022 is below:

(In thousands)
Vessels and vessel improvements, at December 31, 2021	$	908,076
Purchase of vessels and vessel improvements	247
Scrubbers and BWTS	4,245
Depreciation expense	(11,648)
Vessels and vessel improvements, at March 31, 2022	$	900,920

Note 4. Debt

(In thousands)	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Convertible Bond Debt	$	114,119	$	114,119
Debt discount and debt issuance costs - Convertible Bond Debt	(969)		(13,165)
Convertible Bond Debt, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs	113,150		100,954
Global Ultraco Debt Facility	275,100		287,550
Debt discount and Debt issuance costs - Global Ultraco Debt Facility	(8,055)		(8,460)
Less: Current portion - Global Ultraco Debt Facility	(49,800)		(49,800)
Global Ultraco Debt Facility, net of debt issuance costs	217,245		229,290
Total long-term debt	$	330,395	$	330,244

Convertible Bond Debt

On July 29, 2019, the Company issued $114.1 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the “Convertible Bond Debt”). After deducting debt discount of $1.6 million, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $112.5 million. Additionally, the Company incurred $1.0 million of debt issuance costs relating to this transaction. The Company used the proceeds to partially finance the purchase of six Ultramax vessels and for general corporate purposes, including working capital.

The Convertible Bond Debt bears interest at a rate of 5.00% per annum on the outstanding principal amount thereof, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing on February 1, 2020. The Convertible Bond Debt may bear additional interest upon certain events, as set forth in the indenture governing the Convertible Bond Debt (the "Indenture").

The Convertible Bond Debt will mature on August 1, 2024 (the “Maturity Date”), unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted pursuant to its terms. The Company may not otherwise redeem the Convertible Bond Debt prior to the Maturity Date.

Each holder has the right to convert any portion of the Convertible Bond Debt, provided such portion is of $1,000 or a multiple thereof, at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the Maturity Date. The conversion rate of the Convertible Bond Debt after adjusting for a 1-for-7 reverse stock split effected on September 15, 2020 (the "Reverse Stock Split") and the Company's payments of cash dividends of $2.00 per share and $2.05 per share on November 24, 2021 (to shareholders of record as of November 15, 2021) and on March 25, 2022 (to shareholders of record as of March 15, 2022), respectively, is 27.606 shares of the Company's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Bond Debt, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $36.22 per share of its common stock (subject to further adjustments for future dividends).

Upon conversion of the remaining bonds, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, either cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at the Company’s election, to the holder (subject to shareholder approval requirements in accordance with the listing standards of the Nasdaq Global Select Market).

If the Company undergoes a fundamental change, as set forth in the Indenture, each holder may require the Company to repurchase all or part of their Convertible Bond Debt for cash in principal amounts of $1,000 or a multiple thereof. The fundamental change repurchase price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Bond Debt to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest. If, however, the holders instead elect to convert their Convertible Bond Debt in

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connection with the fundamental change, the Company will be required to increase the conversion rate of the Convertible Bond Debt at a rate determined by a combination of the date the fundamental change occurs and the stock price of the Company's common stock on such date.

The Convertible Bond Debt is the general, unsecured senior obligations of the Company. It ranks: (i) senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Convertible Bond Debt; (ii) equal in right of payment to any of the Company’s unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; (iii) effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and (iv) structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities of current or future subsidiaries of the Company.

The Indenture also provides for customary events of default. Generally, if an event of default occurs and is continuing, then the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Bond Debt then outstanding may declare 100% of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Convertible Bond Debt then outstanding to be due and payable.

In accordance with ASC 470, Debt, ("ASC 470") the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06 were to be separately accounted for in a manner that reflected the issuer's non-convertible debt borrowing rate. The guidance required the initial proceeds received from the sale of convertible debt instruments to be allocated between a liability component and equity component in a manner that reflected the interest expense at the interest rate of similar non-convertible debt that could have been issued by the Company at the time of issuance. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06, the Company accounted for the Convertible Bond Debt based on the above guidance and attributed a portion of the proceeds to the equity component. The resulting debt discount was amortized using the effective interest method over the expected life of the Convertible Bond Debt as interest expense. Additionally, the debt discount and issuance costs were allocated based on the total amount incurred to the liability and equity components using the same proportions as the proceeds from the Convertible Bond Debt. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 as of January 1, 2022 and made adjustments to account for the cumulative impact of the adoption. See Note 2, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, for discussion of the impact of ASU 2020-06 on the accounting for the Convertible Bond Debt and the condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption on January 1, 2022.

Share Lending Agreement

In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Bond Debt, certain persons entered into an arrangement (the "Share Lending Agreement") to borrow up to 511,840 shares of the Company’s common stock through share lending arrangements from Jefferies LLC (“JCS”), an initial purchaser of the Convertible Bond Debt, which in turn entered into an arrangement to borrow the shares from an entity affiliated with Oaktree Capital Management, LP, one of the Company’s shareholders. The number of shares under the Share Lending Agreement have been adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split. As of March 31, 2022, the fair value of the 511,840 outstanding loaned shares was $34.9 million based on the closing price of the common stock on March 31, 2022. In connection with the Share Lending Agreement, JCS paid $0.03 million representing a nominal fee per borrowed share, equal to the par value of the Company’s common stock.

While the Share Lending Agreement does not require cash payment upon return of the shares, physical settlement is required (i.e., the loaned shares must be returned at the end of the arrangement). In view of this share return provision and other contractual undertakings of JCS in the share lending agreement, which have the effect of substantially eliminating the economic dilution that otherwise would result from the issuance of borrowed shares, the loaned shares are not considered issued and outstanding for the purpose of computing and reporting the Company's basic and diluted weighted average shares or earnings per share. If JCS were to file bankruptcy or commence similar administrative, liquidating or restructuring proceedings, the Company will have to consider 511,840 shares lent to JCS as issued and outstanding for the purposes of calculating earnings per share.

Global Ultraco Debt Facility

On October 1, 2021, Eagle Bulk Ultraco LLC (“Eagle Ultraco”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, along with certain of its vessel-owning subsidiaries as guarantors, entered into a new senior secured credit facility (the "Global Ultraco Debt Facility") with the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”) Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank (“Credit Agricole”), Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (PUBL), Danish Ship Finance A/S, Nordea Bank ABP, Filial I Norge, DNB Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank AG, and ING Bank N.V., London Branch. The Global Ultraco Debt Facility provides for an aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million, which consists of (i) a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million (the “Term Facility”) and (ii) a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $100.0 million (the “Revolving Facility”) to be used for refinancing the outstanding debt, including accrued interest and commitment fees under the Holdco Revolving Credit

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Facility, New Ultraco Debt Facility and Norwegian Bond Debt (each as defined in Note 6, Debt, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Form 10-K) and for general corporate purposes. The Company paid fees of $5.8 million to the Lenders in connection with the transaction.

The Global Ultraco Debt Facility has a maturity date of five years from the date of borrowing on the Term Facility, which is October 1, 2026. Outstanding borrowings bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.10% to 2.80% per annum, depending on certain metrics such as the Company's financial leverage ratio and meeting sustainability linked criteria. Repayments of $12.45 million are due quarterly beginning on December 15, 2021, with a final balloon payment of all outstanding principal and accrued interest due upon maturity. The loan is repayable in whole or in part without premium or penalty prior to the maturity date subject to certain requirements stipulated in the Global Ultraco Debt Facility.

The Global Ultraco Debt Facility is secured by 49 of the Company's vessels. The Global Ultraco Debt Facility contains certain standard affirmative and negative covenants along with financial covenants. The financial covenants include: (i) minimum consolidated liquidity based on the greater of (a) $0.6 million per vessel owned directly or indirectly by the Company or (b) 7.5% of the Company's total debt; (ii) debt to capitalization ratio not greater than 0.60:1.00; and (iii) maintaining positive working capital.

Pursuant to the Global Ultraco Debt Facility, the Company borrowed $350.0 million and together with cash on hand repaid the outstanding debt, accrued interest and commitment fees under the Holdco Revolving Credit Facility and New Ultraco Debt Facility. Concurrently, the Company issued a 10-day call notice to redeem the outstanding bonds under the Norwegian Bond Debt. Additionally, in October 2021, the Company entered into four interest rate swaps for the notional amount of $300.0 million of the Term Facility under the Global Ultraco Debt Facility at a fixed interest rate ranging between 0.83% and 1.06% to hedge the LIBOR-based floating interest rate (see Note 5, Derivative Instruments, for additional details).

Interest Rates

2022

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the interest rate on the Convertible Bond Debt was 5.00%. The weighted average effective interest rate including the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs for this period was 5.49%.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the interest rate on the Global Ultraco Debt Facility ranged from 2.35% to 2.98%, including a margin over LIBOR applicable under the terms of the Global Ultraco Debt Facility and commitment fees of 40% of the margin on the undrawn portion of the revolver credit facility of the Global Ultraco Debt Facility. The weighted average effective interest rate including the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs for this period was 3.05%.

2021

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the interest rate on the Convertible Bond Debt was 5.00%. The weighted average effective interest rate including the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs for this period was 10.14%.

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the interest rate on the New Ultraco Debt Facility ranged from 2.62% to 2.72%, including a margin over LIBOR applicable under the terms of the New Ultraco Debt Facility and commitment fees of 40% of the margin on the undrawn portion of the revolver credit facility of the New Ultraco Debt Facility. The weighted average effective interest rate including the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs for this period was 3.22%.

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the interest rate on the Norwegian Bond Debt was 8.25%. The weighted average effective interest rate including the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs for this period was 8.84%.

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the interest rate on our outstanding debt under the Super Senior Facility (as defined in Note 6, Debt, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Form 10-K) was 2.24%. The weighted average effective interest rate including the amortization of debt issuance costs for these periods was 2.58%. Additionally, we paid commitment fees of 40% of the margin on the undrawn portion of the Super Senior Revolver Facility.

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The following table summarizes the Company’s total interest expense:

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Convertible Bond Debt interest	$	1,427	$	1,426
Global Ultraco Debt Facility interest	2,213		—
New Ultraco Debt Facility interest	—		1,465
Norwegian Bond Debt interest	—		3,630
Super Senior Facility interest	—		30
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs	562		1,629
Commitment fees on revolving credit facilities	245		71
Total Interest expense	$	4,447	$	8,251

Scheduled Debt Maturities

The following table presents the scheduled maturities of principal amounts of our debt obligations as of March 31, 2022:

(In thousands)	Convertible Bond Debt		Global Ultraco Debt Facility		Total
Nine months ending December 31, 2022	$	—	$	37,350	$	37,350
2023	—		49,800		49,800
2024	114,119		49,800		163,919
2025	—		49,800		49,800
2026	—		88,350		88,350
	$	114,119	$	275,100	$	389,219

Note 5. Derivative Instruments

Interest rate swaps

During October 2021, the Company entered into four interest rate swaps for the notional amount of $300.0 million of the Term Facility under the Credit Agreement for the Global Ultraco Debt Facility at a fixed interest rate ranging between 0.83% and 1.06% to hedge the LIBOR-based floating interest rate.

During 2020, the Company entered into a series of interest rate swap agreements to effectively convert a portion of its debt under the New Ultraco Debt Facility, excluding any amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility as well as any new term loan borrowings from a floating to a fixed-rate basis. In August 2021, the Company cancelled the New Ultraco Debt Facility interest rate swaps. Concurrent with the cancellation, the Company entered into another interest rate swap which was subsequently cancelled on October 1, 2021 upon repayment of the New Ultraco Debt Facility.

The interest rate swaps were designated and qualified as cash flow hedges. The Company uses interest rate swaps for the management of interest rate risk exposure, as an interest rate swap effectively converts a portion of the Company’s debt from a floating to a fixed rate. The interest rate swap is an agreement between the Company and counterparties to pay, in the future, a fixed-rate payment in exchange for the counterparties paying the Company a variable payment. The amount of the net payment obligation is based on the notional amount of the interest rate swap and the prevailing market interest rates. The Company may terminate the interest rate swaps prior to their expiration dates, at which point a realized gain or loss may be recognized, or may be amortized over the original life of the interest rate swap if the hedged debt remains outstanding. The value of the Company’s commitment would increase or decrease based primarily on the extent to which interest rates move against the rate fixed for each swap.

F-11

Tabular disclosure of derivatives location

The following table summarizes the interest rate swaps in place as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Interest Rate Swap detail					Notional Amount outstanding (in thousands)
Trade date	Fixed rate		Start date	End date	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
October 07, 2021	0.83	%	October 12, 2021	December 15, 2025	$	206,325	$	215,663
October 13, 2021	0.94	%	October 15, 2021	December 15, 2025	22,925		23,963
October 14, 2021	0.93	%	October 18, 2021	December 15, 2025	22,925		23,963
October 22, 2021	1.06	%	October 26, 2021	December 15, 2025	22,925		23,963
					$	275,100	$	287,552

The Company records the fair value of the interest rate swap as an asset or liability on its balance sheet. The effective portion of the swap is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income. The estimated income that is currently recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income as of March 31, 2022 that is expected to be reclassified into the earnings within the next twelve months is $2.4 million. No portion of the cash flow hedges were ineffective during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

The effect of derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 is below:

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments	Location of loss in Statements of Operations	Effective portion of loss reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income (in thousands)
		Three Months Ended
		March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Interest rate swaps	Interest expense	$	397	$	145

The following table shows the interest rate swap assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (in thousands)	Balance Sheet location	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Interest rate swap	Fair value of derivative assets - current	$	2,371	$	—
Interest rate swap	Fair value of derivative assets - noncurrent	$	8,476	$	3,112
Interest rate swap	Fair value of derivative liabilities - current	$	—	$	885

Forward freight agreements and bunker swaps

The Company trades in forward freight agreements (“FFAs”) and bunker swaps, with the objective of utilizing this market as economic hedging instruments that reduce the risk of specific vessels to changes in the freight market. The Company’s FFAs and bunker swaps have not qualified for hedge accounting treatment. As such, unrealized and realized gains are recognized as a component of Other expense, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other current assets and Fair value of derivatives in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Derivatives are considered to be Level 2 instruments in the fair value hierarchy. For our bunker swaps, the Company may enter into master netting, collateral and offset agreements with counterparties.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company had International Swaps and Derivatives Association ("ISDA") agreements with five applicable banks and financial institutions, which contain netting provisions. In addition to a master agreement with the Company supported by a primary parent guarantee on either side, the Company also has associated credit support agreements in place with the two counterparties which, among other things, provide the circumstances under which either party is required to post eligible

F-12

collateral, when the market value of transactions covered by these agreements exceeds specified thresholds. The Company does not anticipate non-performance by any of the counterparties.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company had outstanding bunker swap agreements to purchase 25,250 metric tons of high and low sulfur fuel oil with prices ranging between $486 and $798 that are expiring at March 31, 2023. The volume represents less than 10% of our estimated consumption on our fleet for the year.

The following table shows our open positions on FFAs as of March 31, 2022:

FFA Period	Number of Days Hedged	Average FFA Contract Price
Quarter ending June 30, 2022	405	$	16,672
Quarter ending September 30, 2022	1125	$	22,503
Quarter ending December 31, 2022	990	$	20,914

The Company will realize a gain or loss on these FFAs based on the price differential between the average daily BSI rate and the FFA contract price. The gains or losses are recorded in Other expense, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The effect of non-designated derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Balance Sheets is as follows:

(In thousands)		For the Three Months Ended
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	Location of loss/(gain) in Statements of Operations	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
FFAs - realized (gain)/loss	Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net	$	(1,772)	$	1,966
FFAs - unrealized loss/(gain)	Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net	14,252		(277)
Bunker swaps - realized gain	Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net	(1,774)		(753)
Bunker swaps - unrealized gain	Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net	(2,803)		(226)
Total		$	7,903	$	710

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (in thousands)	Balance Sheet location	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
FFAs - Unrealized loss	Fair value of derivative liabilities - current	$	13,111	$	3,368
FFAs - Unrealized gain	Fair value of derivative assets - current	—		4,326
Bunker swaps - Unrealized gain	Fair value of derivative assets - current	3,145		343

Cash Collateral Disclosures

The Company does not offset fair value amounts recognized for derivatives by the right to reclaim cash collateral or the obligation to return cash collateral. The amount of collateral to be posted is defined in the terms of respective master agreements executed with counterparties or exchanges and is required when agreed upon threshold limits are exceeded. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company posted cash collateral related to derivative instruments under its collateral security arrangements of $21.3 million and $15.1 million, respectively, which is recorded as a Current asset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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6. Fair Value Measurements

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—the carrying amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for interest-bearing deposits approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature thereof.

Debt—the carrying values approximates fair values for bonds issued under the Convertible Bond Debt, which is traded on NASDAQ. The carrying amount of our term loan borrowing under the Global Ultraco Debt Facility approximates its fair value, due to its variable interest rates.

The Company defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and provides disclosures about fair value measurements. The fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements is as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Our Level 1 non-derivatives include cash, money-market accounts, restricted cash accounts and collateral on derivatives.

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable. Our Level 2 non-derivatives include our debt balances under the Convertible Bond Debt and the Global Ultraco Debt Facility. Freight forward agreements, bunker swaps and interest rate swaps are considered to be a Level 2 item as the Company, using the income approach to value the derivatives, uses observable Level 2 market inputs at measurement date and standard valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount assuming that participants are motivated, but not compelled to transact. See Note 5, Derivative Instruments.

Level 3 – Inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)

March 31, 2022

			Fair Value
(In thousands)	Carrying Value (7)		Level 1		Level 2
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents (1)	$	83,677	$	83,677	$	—
Collateral on derivatives	21,307		21,307		—
Fair value of derivative assets - current (2)	5,516		—		5,516
Fair value of derivative assets - noncurrent (3)	8,476		—		8,476
Liabilities
Global Ultraco Debt Facility (4)	275,100		—		275,100
Convertible Bond Debt (5)	114,119		—		195,751
Fair value of derivative liabilities - current (6)	13,111		—		13,111

December 31, 2021

			Fair Value
(In thousands)	Carrying Value (7)		Level 1		Level 2
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents (1)	$	86,222	$	86,222	$	—
Collateral on derivatives	15,081		15,081		—
Fair value of derivative assets - current (2)	4,669		—		4,669
Fair value of derivative assets - noncurrent (3)	3,112		—		3,112
Liabilities
Global Ultraco Debt Facility (4)	287,550		—		287,550
Convertible Bond Debt (5)	114,119		—		147,499
Fair value of derivative liabilities - current (6)	4,253		—		4,253

F-14

(1) Includes restricted cash (noncurrent) of $0.1 million at March 31, 2022 and $0.1 million at December 31, 2021.

(2) Includes $3.1 million of unrealized mark-to-market gains on bunker swaps and $2.4 million of unrealized gains on our interest rate swaps as of March 31, 2022 and $4.7 million of unrealized mark-to-market gains on FFAs and bunker swaps as of December 31, 2021.

(3) Includes $8.5 million and $3.1 million of unrealized gains on our interest rate swaps as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

(4) The fair value of the liabilities is based on the required repayment to the lenders if the debt was discharged in full on March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

(5) The fair value of the Convertible Bond Debt is based on the last trade on March 16, 2022 and December 16, 2021 on Bloomberg.com.

(6) Includes $13.1 million of unrealized mark-to-market losses on FFAs as of March 31, 2022 and $3.4 million of unrealized mark-to-market losses on FFAs and $0.9 million of unrealized losses on our interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2021.

(7) The outstanding debt balances represent the face value of the debt excluding debt discount and debt issuance costs.

Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

The Company is involved in legal proceedings and may become involved in other legal matters arising in the ordinary course of its business. The Company evaluates these legal matters on a case-by-case basis to make a determination as to the impact, if any, on its business, liquidity, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

In March 2021, the U.S. government began investigating an allegation that one of the Company's vessels may have improperly disposed of ballast water that entered the engine room bilges during a repair. The investigation of this alleged violation of environmental laws is ongoing, and, although at this time we do not believe that this matter will have a material impact on the Company, our financial condition or results of operations, we cannot determine what penalties, if any, will be imposed. We have posted a surety bond as security for any fines, penalties or associated costs that may be issued, and the Company is cooperating fully with the U.S. government in its investigation of this matter. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company incurred and recorded $0.1 million and $1.0 million, respectively, as Other operating expense in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations relating to this incident, which include legal fees, surety bond expenses, vessel off-hire, crew changes and travel costs.

Note 8. Leases

Time charter-in contracts

The Company has time charter-in contracts for Ultramax vessels which are greater than 12 months as of the lease commencement date. A description of each of these contracts is below:

(i) The Company entered into an agreement effective April 28, 2017, to charter-in a 61,400 dwt, 2013 built Japanese vessel for approximately four years with options for two additional years. The hire rate for the first four years is $12,800 per day and the hire rate for the first optional year is $13,800 per day and $14,300 per day for the second optional year. In addition, the Company’s fair value below contract value of time charters acquired of $1.8 million as of December 31, 2018, which related to the unamortized value of a prior charter with the same counterparty that had been recorded at the time of the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy, was offset against the corresponding right of use asset on this lease as of January 1, 2019. On July 8, 2021, the Company exercised its option to extend the charter for another year at a hire rate of $13,800 per day. The Company has increased the lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset by $5.0 million to reflect the extended lease term in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2021. The discount rate utilized in the measurement of lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset based on the Company's implied credit rating and the yield curve for debt as of July 8, 2021 was 1.36%.

    (ii) On May 4, 2018, the Company entered into an agreement to charter-in a 61,425 dwt 2013 built Ultramax vessel for three years with an option for an additional two years. The hire rate for the first three years is $12,700 per day and $13,750 per day for the first year option and $14,750 per day for the second year option. The Company took delivery of the vessel in the third quarter of 2018. During the second quarter of 2021, the Company decided to extend the lease term to its maximum redelivery date allowed under the charter party. Additionally, on June 28, 2021, the Company exercised its option to extend the charter for another year until October 19, 2022 at a hire rate of $13,750 per day. The Company has increased the lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset by $5.8 million to reflect the extended lease term in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as

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of September 30, 2021. The discount rate utilized in the measurement of lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset based on the Company's implied credit rating and the yield curve for debt as of June 28, 2021 was 1.34%.

(iii) On December 9, 2018, the Company entered into an agreement to charter-in a 62,487 dwt 2016 built Ultramax vessel for two years. The hire rate for the vessel until March 2020 was $14,250 per day and $15,250 per day thereafter. The Company took delivery of the vessel in the fourth quarter of 2018. On December 25, 2019, the Company renegotiated the lease terms for another year at a hire rate of $11,600 per day. The Company accounted for this as a lease modification on December 25, 2019 and increased its lease liability and right-of-use asset on its consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 by $4.5 million. During the first quarter of 2021, the Company decided to extend the lease term to its maximum redelivery date allowed under the charter party. Therefore, the lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset as of March 31, 2021 have been increased by $1.0 million to reflect the change in lease term from minimum redelivery date to maximum redelivery date allowed under the charter party. On May 4, 2021, the Company exercised its option to extend the charter for another year until July 31, 2022 at a hire rate of $12,600 per day. The Company has increased the lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset by $4.3 million to reflect the extended lease term in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2021. The discount rate utilized in the measurement of lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset based on the Company's implied credit rating and the yield curve for debt as of May 4, 2021 was 1.38%. On March 17, 2022, the Company has further extended the lease to a minimum period of ten months and maximum period of twelve months with an option to further extension of minimum ten months and twelve months period. The Company has increased the lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset by $6.9 million to reflect the extended lease term in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2022. The discount rate utilized in the measurement of lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset based on the Company's implied credit rating and the yield curve for debt as of March 17, 2022 was 4.48%.

(iv) On December 22, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement to charter-in a 63,634 dwt 2021 built Ultramax vessel for twelve months with an option for an additional three months at a hire rate of $5,900 per day plus 57% of the Baltic Supramax Index ("BSI") 58 average of 10 time charter routes as published by the Baltic Exchange each business day. Additionally, following the initial fifteen month period the Company has an additional option to extend for a period of eleven to thirteen months at an increased rate of $6,500 per day with no change in the rest of the terms. Also, the Company shall share the scrubber benefit with the owners 50% calculated as the price differential between the high sulfur and low sulfur fuel oil based on actual bunker consumption during the lease period. On July 7, 2021, the Company took delivery of the vessel and recorded $9.1 million as lease liability and corresponding right-of-use asset in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2021. The discount rate utilized in the measurement of lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset based on the Company's implied credit rating and the yield curve for debt as of July 7, 2021 was 1.33%.

(v) On September 6, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to charter-in a 2021 built Ultramax vessel for a period of a minimum of twelve months and a maximum of fifteen months at a hire rate of $11,250 per day plus 57.5% of the BSI 58 average of 10 time charter routes published by the Baltic Exchange each business day. The Company has the option to extend the lease term for another year, during which time the fixed hire rate decreases to $10,750 per day with no change to the remaining terms. The vessel is expected to be delivered to the Company in the second quarter of 2022. No right-of-use asset or corresponding liability has been recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2022 since the Company did not take delivery of the vessel and as such lease term has not begun yet.

Office leases

On October 15, 2015, the Company entered into a commercial lease agreement as a sublessee for office space in Stamford, Connecticut. The lease is effective from January 2016 through June 2023, with an average annual rent of $0.4 million. The lease is secured by cash collateral of $0.1 million which is recorded as Restricted cash - noncurrent in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

In November 2018, the Company entered into an office lease agreement in Singapore, which was initially set to expire in October 2021, with an average annual rent of $0.3 million. On August 17, 2021, the Company renewed the lease on the existing office space for an additional 5 years with an average annual rent of $0.4 million. The Company increased the lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset by $1.3 million in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021. The discount rate utilized in the measurement of lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset based on the Company's implied credit rating as of August 17, 2021 was 3.09%. Additionally, the Company entered into a new lease agreement for an additional office space in Singapore for 4.9 years beginning in the second quarter of 2022 with an average annual rent of $0.2 million. On February 15, 2022, the Company took possession of the additional office space. The Company has recognized $0.5 million of lease liability and corresponding right-of-use asset in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2022. The discount rate utilized in the measurement of lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset based on the

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Company's implied credit rating and the yield curve for debt as of February 15, 2022 was 5.7%.

The Company determined the three office leases to be operating leases and recorded the lease expense as part of General and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

Operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are as follows:

Description	Location in Balance Sheet	March 31, 2022 (1)		December 31, 2021 (1)
Noncurrent assets:		(In thousands)
Chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months	Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	16,377	$	15,039
Office leases	Operating lease right-of-use assets	2,277		1,978
Operating lease right-of-use assets		$	18,654	$	17,017
Liabilities:
Chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months	Current portion of operating lease liabilities	$	14,966	$	15,039
Office leases	Current portion of operating lease liabilities	783		689
Lease liabilities - current portion		$	15,749	$	15,728
Chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months	Noncurrent portion of operating lease liabilities	$	1,412	$	—
Office leases	Noncurrent portion of operating lease liabilities	$	1,487	$	1,282
Lease liabilities - noncurrent portion		$	2,899	$	1,282

(1) The Operating lease right-of-use assets and Operating lease liabilities represent the present value of lease payments for the remaining term of the lease. The discount rate used ranged from 1.33% to 6.08%. The weighted average discount rate used to calculate the lease liability was 2.88%.

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The table below presents the components of the Company’s lease expenses and sublease income on a gross basis earned from chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

(In thousands)		Three Months Ended
Description	Location in Statement of Operations	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Lease expense for chartered-in contracts less than 12 months	Charter hire expenses	$	17,139	$	5,487
Lease expense for chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months	Charter hire expenses	5,572		2,993
	Total charter hire expenses	$	22,711	$	8,480
Lease expense for office leases	General and administrative expenses	$	197	$	184
Sublease income from chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months *	Revenues, net	$	8,327	$	1,146

* The sublease income represents only time charter revenue earned on the chartered-in contracts with terms more than 12 months. There is additional revenue earned from voyage charters on the same chartered-in contracts which is recorded in Revenues, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

The cash paid for operating leases with terms greater than 12 months is $5.8 million and $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

On September 6, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to charter-in a 2021 built Ultramax vessel for a period of a minimum of twelve months and a maximum of fifteen months at a hire rate of $11,250 per day plus 57.5% of the BSI 58 average of 10 time charter routes published by the Baltic Exchange each business day. The Company has the option to extend the lease term for another year, during which time the fixed hire rate decreases to $10,750 per day with no change to the remaining terms. The vessel is expected to be delivered to the Company in the second quarter of 2022.

The weighted average remaining lease term on our operating lease contracts greater than 12 months is 12.40 months.

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The table below provides the total amount of remaining lease payments on an undiscounted basis on our chartered-in contracts and office leases greater than 12 months as of March 31, 2022:

Supplemental Disclosure Information	Chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months		Office leases		Total Operating leases
(In thousands, except percentages)
Year:
Nine months ending December 31, 2022	$	13,042	$	645	$	13,687
2023	3,472		617		4,089
2024	—		373		373
2025	—		372		372
2026	—		372		372
2027	—		74		74
	$	16,514	$	2,453	$	18,967
Present value of lease liability:
Lease liabilities - short term	$	14,966	$	783	$	15,749
Lease liabilities - long term	1,412		1,487		2,899
Total lease liabilities	$	16,378	$	2,270	$	18,648
Discount based on incremental borrowing rate	$	136	$	183	$	319

Note 9. Revenue

Voyage charters

In a voyage charter contract, the charterer hires the vessel to transport a specific agreed-upon cargo for a single voyage, which may contain multiple load ports and discharge ports. The consideration in such a contract is determined on the basis of a freight rate per metric ton of cargo carried or occasionally on a lump sum basis. The charter party generally has a minimum amount of cargo. The charterer is liable for any short loading of cargo or "dead" freight. The voyage contract generally has standard payment terms of 95% freight paid within three days after completion of loading. The voyage charter party generally has a "demurrage" or "despatch" clause. As per this clause, the charterer reimburses the Company for any delays that exceed the agreed to laytime at the ports visited, with the amounts recorded as demurrage revenue. Conversely, the charterer is given credit if the loading/discharging activities happen within the allowed laytime which is known as despatch and results in a reduction of revenue. In a voyage charter contract, the performance obligations begin to be satisfied once the vessel begins loading the cargo. The Company determined that its voyage charter contracts consist of a single performance obligation of transporting the cargo within a specified time period. Therefore, the performance obligation is met evenly as the voyage progresses, and the revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the voyage days from the commencement of the loading of cargo to completion of discharge.

The voyage contracts are considered service contracts which fall under the provisions of ASC 606 because the Company, as the shipowner, retains control over the operations of the vessel such as directing the routes taken or the vessel speed. The voyage contracts generally have variable consideration in the form of demurrage or despatch. The amount of revenue earned as demurrage or despatch paid by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $11.7 million and $3.9 million, respectively.

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The following table shows the revenues earned from time charters and voyage charters for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Time charters	$	77,974	$	29,240
Voyage charters	106,424		67,332
	$	184,398	$	96,572

Contract costs

In a voyage charter contract, the Company bears all voyage related costs such as fuel costs, port charges and canal tolls. These costs are considered contract fulfillment costs because the costs are direct costs related to the performance of the contract and are expected to be recovered. The costs incurred during the period prior to commencement of loading the cargo, primarily bunkers, are deferred as they represent setup costs and recorded as a Current asset and are amortized on a straight-line basis as the related performance obligations are satisfied. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company recognized $0.8 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of deferred costs which represents bunker expenses and charter-hire expenses incurred prior to commencement of loading. These costs are recorded in Other current assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Note 10. Net income per Common Share

The computation of basic net income per share is based on the weighted average number of common stock outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Diluted net income per share gives effect to restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and stock options using the treasury stock method, unless the impact is anti-dilutive. Additionally, the Convertible Bond Debt is not considered a participating security and therefore not included in the computation of the Basic net income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The Company determined that it does not overcome the presumption of share settlement of outstanding debt and therefore the Company applied the if-converted method and included the potential shares to be issued upon conversion of Convertible Bond Debt in the calculation of Diluted income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as their effect was dilutive. Diluted net income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2021 does not include 325,591 stock options, 21,718 warrants, and the potential shares to be issued upon conversion of Convertible Bond Debt as their effect was anti-dilutive.

The following table summarizes the calculation of basic and diluted income per share:

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands, except share and per share data)	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Net income	$	53,073	$	9,849
Weighted Average Shares - Basic	12,974,125		11,729,492
Dilutive effect of stock options, shares issuable under Convertible Bond Debt, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units	3,280,773		15,076
Weighted Average Shares - Diluted	16,254,898		11,744,568
Basic net income per share	$	4.09	$	0.84
Diluted net income per share	$	3.27	$	0.84

Note 11. Stock Incentive Plans

On December 15, 2016, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2016 Equity Compensation Plan (the “2016 Plan”) and the Company registered 764,087 shares of common stock adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split, which may be issued under the 2016 Plan. On June 7, 2019, the Company's shareholders approved an amendment and restatement of the 2016 Plan, which increased the number of shares reserved under the 2016 Plan by an additional 357,142 shares to a maximum of 1,121,229 shares of common stock. Any director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (including any prospective officer

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or employee) is eligible to be designated to participate in the 2016 Plan. The Company withheld shares related to restricted stock awards that vested in 2022 at the fair market value equivalent to the maximum statutory tax withholding obligation and remitted that amount in cash to the appropriate taxation authorities.

On February 11, 2022, the Company granted 31,781 restricted shares as a Company-wide grant under the 2016 Plan. The aggregate fair value of the grant is $1.7 million based on the closing share price of $52.32 on February 11, 2022. The shares will vest in equal installments on January 2, 2023, January 2, 2024 and January 2, 2025. Additionally, on March 11, 2022, the Company granted 7,451 shares of fully vested common stock to its board of directors. The aggregate fair value of the director grant is $0.5 million based on the closing share price of $65.88 on March 11, 2022. The amortization of the above grants is $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, which is included in General and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

On March 11, 2022, the Company granted 17,661 shares of time-based restricted stock units ("RSUs") to certain members of its senior management team under the 2016 Plan. The units vest in three equal installments on January 2, 2023, January 2, 2024 and January 2, 2025. The aggregate fair value of these units is $1.2 million based on the closing share price of $65.88 on March 11, 2022. The amortization of the above grant is $0.05 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, which is included in General and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

As discussed further below, on March 11, 2022, the Company granted performance-based RSUs to certain members of its senior management team under the 2016 Plan, which are contingent on certain performance criteria. The maximum number of performance-based RSUs that can be earned is 52,982.

17,661 target performance-based RSUs were granted based on earnings per share ("EPS performance") for the performance period beginning January 1, 2022 and ending December 31, 2022 (with targets set forth during the three months ended March 31, 2022). The RSUs will vest in three substantially equal installments (subject to achievement of performance criteria as of December 31, 2022) with the first installment vesting upon certification by the Compensation Committee and the second and third installments on January 2, 2024 and January 2, 2025, respectively. The total RSUs eligible to vest ranges from zero to 200% of the target number granted based on the EPS performance. The aggregate grant-date fair value of these RSUs is $1.2 million based on the closing share price of $65.88 on March 11, 2022 and assuming the target number is probable of vesting. The EPS performance is considered to be a performance condition under ASC 718, Share based payment awards, and therefore, the stock-based compensation expense is initially recorded based on the probable outcome that the performance condition will be achieved as of the grant date with subsequent adjustments to the probable outcome over time. The ultimate expense recognized is based on the actual performance outcome at the end of the performance period. As of March 31, 2022, the Company estimated that the target (100%) will be met and recorded a de minimus amount of stock-based compensation expense, which is included in General and administrative expenses in its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

8,830 performance-based RSUs were granted based on relative total shareholder return ("TSR performance") for the performance period beginning January 1, 2022 and ending December 31, 2022 (with targets set forth during the three months ended March 31, 2022). These market-based RSUs will vest in three substantially equal installments (subject to achievement of performance criteria as of December 31, 2022) with the first installment vesting upon certification by the Compensation Committee and the second and third installments on January 2, 2024 and January 2, 2025, respectively. The total RSUs eligible to vest ranges from zero to 200% of the target number granted based on the TSR performance. All the vested TSR performance units are subject to a 1-year holding period after vesting. The TSR performance is based on the Company's total shareholder return compared to seven peer companies over the performance period. The TSR performance is calculated based on average daily closing stock price over a 20-trading-day period at each of the beginning and end of the performance period and is adjusted to reflect dividend payments by assuming additional shares are purchased with the dividend payments. The aggregate fair value of the TSR performance awards, which was calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation model, was $0.7 million. The assumptions used in the model were risk-free rate of return of 1.05% based on continuously compounded yield on zero-coupon treasury rates as of March 11, 2022; expected volatility of 54.74% based on 1-year historical daily volatility of the closing share prices for the Company; a dividend yield of 12.45%; and 11.41% discount applied for the 1-year holding period using the Finnerty model. Volatility for each of the peer companies as well as the correlation of returns between each of the companies was also determined as inputs into the Monte Carlo model. The Company recorded a de minimus amount of stock-based compensation expense, which is included in General and administrative expenses in its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, stock awards, including RSUs, covering a total of 231,894 and 246,962 shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively, are outstanding under the 2016 Plan. The vesting terms are generally three years from the grant date, or as described above in the March 11, 2022 RSU grants. The Company is amortizing the grant date fair value of non-vested stock awards to stock-based compensation expense included in General and administrative expenses.

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As of December 31, 2021, 47,568 vested stock options were outstanding with exercise prices ranging from $32.97 to $38.92 per share. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, all 47,568 stock options were exercised. In connection with the exercise, 8,077 shares of common stock were issued and 39,491 stock options were cancelled as a settlement for the liability relating to tax withholding as well as the exercise price owed to the Company.

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no unvested options outstanding.

Stock-based compensation expense for all stock awards, units and options included in General and administrative expenses:

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Stock awards/Stock Option Plans	$	1,487	$	872

The future compensation to be recognized for all the grants for the nine months ending December 31, 2022, and the years ending December 31, 2023 and 2024 will be $4.5 million, $2.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

Note 12. Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the amounts shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:

(In thousands)	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021		March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents	$	83,602	$	86,147	$	76,192	$	69,928
Restricted cash - current *	—		—		4,446		18,846
Restricted cash - noncurrent *	75		75		75		75
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows	$	83,677	$	86,222	$	80,713	$	88,849

*Amounts included in restricted cash posted to secure the letter of credit on our office leases and the cash required to be set aside by the Norwegian Bond Debt, which was repaid on October 18, 2021.

Note 13. Subsequent Events

On May 3, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $2.00 per share to be paid on or about May 25, 2022 to shareholders of record at the close of business on May 16, 2022. The aggregate amount of the dividend is expected to be approximately $27.4 million, which the Company anticipates will be funded from cash on hand at the time the payment is to be made.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is a discussion of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. This section should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report and the notes to those financial statements and the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes to those financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, which were included in our Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2022 (the "Form 10-K"). For further discussion regarding our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020 please refer to Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The following discussion contains “forward-looking statements” that reflect our future plans, estimates, beliefs and expected performance. We caution that assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions or beliefs about future events may, and often do, vary from actual results and the differences can be material. Please see “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

Business Overview

Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. (“Eagle” or the “Company”) is a U.S. based fully integrated shipowner-operator providing global transportation solutions to a diverse group of customers including miners, producers, traders, and end users. Headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut, with offices in Singapore and Copenhagen, Eagle focuses exclusively on the versatile mid-size drybulk vessel segment and owns one of the largest fleets of Supramax/Ultramax vessels in the world. The Company performs all management services in-house such as strategic, commercial, operational, technical, and administrative services, and employs an active management approach to fleet trading with the objective of optimizing revenue performance and maximizing earnings on a risk-managed basis. Typical cargoes we transport include both major bulk cargoes, such as iron ore, coal and grain, and minor bulk cargoes such as fertilizer, steel products, petcoke, cement, and forest products. As of March 31, 2022, we owned and operated a modern fleet of 53 Supramax/Ultramax dry bulk vessels. We chartered-in four Ultramax vessels which have a remaining lease term of approximately one year each. In addition, the Company charters in third-party vessels on a short to medium term basis.

Our owned fleet totals 53 vessels, with an aggregate carrying capacity of 3.19 million dwt and an average age of 9.5 years as of March 31, 2022.

We carry out the commercial and strategic management of our fleet through our indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary, Eagle Bulk Management LLC, a Marshall Islands limited liability company, which maintains its principal executive offices in Stamford, Connecticut. We own each of our vessels through a separate wholly-owned Marshall Islands limited liability company.

Corporate Information

We maintain our principal executive offices at 300 First Stamford Place, 5th Floor, Stamford, Connecticut 06902. Our telephone number at that address is (203) 276-8100. Our website address is www.eagleships.com. Information contained on or accessible through our website does not constitute part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Business Strategy

We believe our balance sheet allows us the flexibility to opportunistically make investments in the drybulk segment that will drive shareholder growth. In order to accomplish this, we intend to:

•Maintain a highly efficient and quality fleet in the drybulk segment.

•Maintain a revenue strategy that takes advantage of a rising rate environment and at the same time mitigate risk in a declining rate environment.

•Maintain a cost structure that allows us to be competitive in all economic cycles without sacrificing safety or maintenance.

•Continue to grow our relationships with our charterers and vendors.

•Continue to invest in our on-shore operations and development of processes.

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Our financial performance is based on the following key elements of our business strategy:

(1)Concentration in one vessel category: Supramax/Ultramax drybulk vessels, which we believe offer certain size, operational and geographical advantages relative to other classes of drybulk vessels, such as Handysize, Panamax and Capesize vessels.

(2)An active owner-operator model where we seek to operate our own fleet and develop contractual relationships directly with cargo interests. These relationships and the related cargo contracts have the dual benefit of providing greater operational efficiencies and act as a balance to the Company’s naturally long position to the market. Notwithstanding the focus on voyage chartering, we consistently monitor the drybulk shipping market and, based on market conditions, will consider taking advantage of long-term time charters at higher rates when appropriate.

(3)Maintain high quality vessels and improve standards of operation through improved standards and procedures, crew training and repair and maintenance procedures.

We continuously evaluate potential transactions that we believe will be accretive to earnings, enhance shareholder value or are in the best interests of the Company, including without limitation, business combinations, the acquisition of vessels or related businesses, repayment or refinancing of existing debt, the issuance of new securities, share repurchases or other transactions.

Business Outlook

COVID-19

In March 2020, the World Health Organization (the “WHO”) declared COVID-19, to be a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and continues to have, widespread, rapidly evolving, and unpredictable impacts on global society, economies, financial markets, and business practices. Governments have implemented measures such as social distancing, mask and vaccine mandates, travel restrictions, COVID testing guidelines and quarantine regulations.

The gross BSI continued to increase in the first quarter of 2022 and averaged $25,156/day, up 51% as compared to the first quarter of 2021. Although rates were higher resulting in an improvement in profitability, some of our vessels experienced delays in drydocking as well as an increase in related drydocking costs as a result of protocols regarding COVID 19, as well as limitations in labor. We also experienced loss of revenues due to a number of off-hire days relating to crew changes and quarantine restrictions as a number of our crew members tested positive for COVID-19. Our vessel operating expenses specifically crew change costs, COVID testing and quarantine related costs continue to be negatively impacted by COVID-19.

While the BSI is at $30,054 per day as of May 4, 2022, the economic activity levels as well as the demand for dry bulk cargoes may be negatively impacted by COVID-19. We have instituted measures to reduce the risk of spread of COVID-19 for our crew members on our vessels as well as our onshore offices in Stamford, Connecticut, Singapore, and Copenhagen. However, if the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact the global economy on a prolonged basis, or if the vaccine is not available on a widespread basis, the rate environment in the drybulk market and our vessel values may deteriorate and our operations and cash flows may be negatively impacted.

The impact of recent developments in Ukraine

In February 2022, as a result of the invasion of Ukraine by Russia, economic sanctions were imposed by the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom and a number of other countries on Russian financial institutions, businesses and individuals, as well as certain regions within the Donbas region of Ukraine. While it is difficult to estimate the impact of current or future sanctions on the Company’s business and financial position, these sanctions could adversely impact the Company’s operations. In the near term, we have seen, and expect to continue to see, increased volatility in the region due to these geopolitical events. The Black Sea region is a major export market for grains with the Ukraine and Russia exporting a combined 15% of the global seaborne grain trade. While uncertainty remains with respect to the ultimate impact of the invasion of Ukraine by Russia, we have seen, and anticipate continuing to see, significant changes in trade flows. A reduction or stoppage of grain out of the Black Sea or cargoes from Russia has, and will continue to, negatively impact the markets in those areas. At the same time, it is possible for us to see an increase in ton miles as end users find alternative sources for cargo. For more information regarding the risks relating to economic sanctions as a result of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine as well as the impact on retaining and sourcing our crew, see Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of our Form 10-K.

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Fleet Management

The management of our fleet includes the following functions:

•Strategic management. We locate and obtain financing and insurance for the purchase and sale of vessels.

•Commercial management. We obtain employment for our vessels and manage our relationships with charterers.

•Technical management. We have established an in-house technical management function to perform day-to-day operations and maintenance of our vessels.

Commercial and Strategic Management

We carry out the commercial and strategic management of our fleet through our indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary, Eagle Bulk Management LLC, a Marshall Islands limited liability company, which maintains its principal executive offices in Stamford, Connecticut. We also have offices in Singapore and Copenhagen, Denmark, through which we provide round the clock management services to our owned and chartered-in fleet. We currently have 91 shore-based personnel, including our senior management team and our office staff, who either directly or through these subsidiaries, provide the following services:

•commercial operations and technical supervision;

•safety monitoring;

•vessel acquisition; and

•financial, accounting and information technology services.

Technical Management

Technical management includes managing day-to-day vessel operations, performing general vessel maintenance, ensuring regulatory and classification society compliance, supervising the maintenance and general efficiency of vessels, arranging our hire of qualified officers and crew, arranging and supervising drydocking and repairs, purchasing supplies, spare parts and new equipment for vessels, appointing supervisors and technical consultants, and providing technical support.

Value of Assets and Cash Requirements

The replacement costs of comparable new vessels may be above or below the book value of our fleet. The market value of our fleet may be below book value when market conditions are weak and exceed book value when markets conditions are strong. Customary with industry practice, we may consider asset redeployment, which at times may include the sale of vessels at less than their book value. The Company’s results of operations and cash flow may be significantly affected by future charter markets.

Critical Accounting Policies

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and the rules and regulations of the SEC, which apply to interim financial statements. The preparation of those financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues, expenses and warrants and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

Critical accounting policies are those that reflect significant judgments of uncertainties and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. As the discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, they do not include all of the information on critical accounting policies normally included in consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, a detailed description of these critical accounting policies should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2022. There have been no material changes from the “Critical Accounting Policies” previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at

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the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The significant estimates and assumptions of the Company are the residual value of vessels, the useful lives of vessels, the value of stock-based compensation, the fair value of operating lease right-of-use assets, and the fair value of derivatives. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Results of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022:

Fleet Data

We believe that the measures for analyzing future trends in our results of operations consist of the following:

    

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Ownership Days	4,770		4,199
Chartered-in Days	960		658
Available Days	5,397		4,648
Operating Days	5,381		4,622
Fleet Utilization (%)	99.7	%	99.4	%

In order to understand our discussion of our results of operations, it is important to understand the meaning of the following terms used in our analysis and the factors that influence our results of operations.

•Ownership days: We define ownership days as the aggregate number of days in a period during which each vessel in our fleet has been owned by us. Ownership days are an indicator of the size of our fleet over a period and affect both the amount of revenues and the amount of expenses that we record during a period.

•Chartered-in days: We define chartered-in days as the aggregate number of days in a period during which the Company chartered-in vessels.

•Available days: We define available days as the number of our ownership days and chartered-in days less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to vessel familiarization upon acquisition, repairs, vessel upgrades or special surveys and other reasons which prevent the vessel from performing under the relevant charter party such as surveys, medical events, stowaway disembarkation, etc. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of days in a period during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company completed drydock for four vessels and one vessel was in drydock as of March 31, 2022.

•Operating days: We define operating days as the number of our available days in a period less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a period during which vessels actually generate revenues.

•Fleet utilization: We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of our operating days during a period by the number of our available days during the period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company's efficiency in finding suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off-hire for reasons other than scheduled repairs or repairs under guarantee, vessel upgrades, special surveys or vessel positioning. Our fleet continues to perform at very high utilization rates.

Time Charter and Voyage Revenue

Shipping revenues are highly sensitive to patterns of supply and demand for vessels of the size and design configurations owned and operated by a company and the trades in which those vessels operate. In the drybulk sector of the shipping industry, rates for the transportation of drybulk cargoes such as ores, grains, steel, fertilizers, and similar commodities, are determined by market forces such as the supply and demand for such commodities, the distance that cargoes must be transported, and the number of vessels expected to be available at the time such cargoes need to be transported. The demand for shipments is significantly affected by the state of the global economy and the conditions of certain geographical areas. The number of vessels is affected by newbuilding deliveries and by the removal of existing vessels from service, principally because of scrapping. 

4

The mix of charters between spot or voyage charters and mid-term time charters also affects revenues. Because the mix between voyage charters and time charters significantly affects shipping revenues and voyage expenses, vessel revenues are benchmarked based on net charter hire income. Net charter hire income comprises revenue from vessels operating on time charters, and voyage revenue less voyage expenses from vessels operating on voyage charters in the spot market and charter hire expenses. Net charter hire income serves as a measure of analyzing fluctuations between financial periods and as a method of equating revenue generated from a voyage charter to time charter revenue.

The following table represents Net charter hire income (a non-GAAP measure) for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

	For the Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 31, 2022			March 31, 2021
Revenues, net	$	184,398		$	96,572
Less: Voyage expenses	$	43,627		$	26,615
Less: Charter hire expenses	$	22,711		$	8,480
Net charter hire income	$	118,060		$	61,477
% Net charter hire income from
Time charters	53		%	46		%
Voyage charters	47		%	54		%

Net income

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company reported net income of $53.1 million, or basic and diluted income of $4.09 per share and $3.27 per share, respectively. In the comparable quarter of 2021, the Company reported net income of $9.8 million, or basic and diluted income of $0.84 per share.

Revenues

Our revenues are derived from time and voyage charters. Net time and voyage charter revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were $184.4 million compared with $96.6 million recorded in the comparable quarter in 2021. The increase in revenues was primarily attributable to higher charter rates as a result of the market recovery with increase in demand for drybulk products.

Voyage expenses

To the extent that we employ our vessels on voyage charters, we will incur expenses that include bunkers, port charges, canal tolls and cargo handling operations, as these expenses are borne by the vessel owner on voyage charters. As is common in the shipping industry, we pay commissions ranging from 1.25% to 5.50% to unaffiliated ship brokers associated with the charterers, depending on the number of brokers involved with arranging the charter. Bunkers, port charges, and canal tolls primarily increase in periods during which vessels are employed on voyage charters because these expenses are for the vessel owner's account. Voyage expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were $43.6 million and $26.6 million, respectively. The increase in voyage expenses was primarily due to an increase in bunker consumption expense as bunker fuel prices increased in the first quarter, as well as an increase in voyage charter business and an increase in broker commission expense as a result of the increase in revenues.

Vessel operating expenses

Vessel operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were $27.9 million compared to $21.5 million in the comparable quarter in 2021. The increase in vessel operating expenses was primarily attributable to higher owned days and an increase in vessel upgrades as a result of an increase in repairs and upgrades performed while vessels were in drydock. The Company continues to incur higher costs related to the delivery of stores and spares, as well as crew changes as a result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The ownership days for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were 4,770 and 4,199, respectively.

5

Vessel operating expenses include crew wages and related costs, the cost of insurance, expenses relating to repairs and maintenance, the cost of spares and consumable stores and related inventory, tonnage taxes, pre-operating costs associated with the delivery of acquired vessels, including providing the newly acquired vessels with initial provisions and stores, and other miscellaneous expenses.

Other factors beyond our control, some of which may affect the shipping industry in general, may cause the operating expenses of our vessels to increase, including, for instance, developments relating to market prices for crew, insurance and petroleum-based lubricants and supplies.

Charter hire expenses

The charter hire expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were $22.7 million compared to $8.5 million in the comparable quarter in 2021. The increase in charter hire expenses was principally due to an increase in chartered-in days and an increase in charter hire rates due to improvement in the charter hire market. The total chartered-in days for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were 960 compared to 658 for the comparable quarter in the prior year. Between 2017 and 2021, the Company entered into a series of agreements to charter five Ultramax vessels on a long term basis. The minimum chartered-in periods ranged between one and four years with an option to extend the duration between three and 24 months. Four of those five vessels were chartered-in as of March 31, 2022. The remaining vessel will be delivered during the second quarter of 2022.

Depreciation and amortization

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, total depreciation and amortization expense was $14.6 million and $12.5 million, respectively. Total depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 includes $11.7 million of vessel and other fixed assets depreciation and $2.9 million relating to the amortization of deferred drydocking costs. Comparable amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were $10.5 million of vessel and other fixed assets depreciation and $2.0 million of amortization of deferred drydocking costs. The increase in depreciation expense is due to the acquisition of nine Ultramax vessels in 2021, offset by the sale of one vessel in the third quarter of 2021. The increase in amortization of deferred drydock costs is related to completing eleven drydocks since the first quarter of 2021.

Depreciation is based on the cost of the vessel less its estimated residual value. We estimate the useful life of our vessels to be 25 years from the date of initial delivery from the shipyard to the original owner. Furthermore, we estimate the residual values of our vessels to be $300 per lightweight ton, which we believe is common in the drybulk shipping industry. Drydocking relates to our regularly scheduled maintenance program necessary to preserve the quality of our vessels as well as to comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations. Management anticipates that vessels are to be drydocked every two and a half years for vessels older than 15 years and every five years for vessels younger than 15 years, accordingly, these expenses are deferred and amortized over these respective periods.

General and administrative expenses

Our general and administrative expenses include onshore vessel administration related expenses, such as legal and professional expenses, administrative and other expenses including payroll and expenses relating to our executive officers and office staff, office rent and expenses, directors’ fees, and directors and officers insurance. General and administrative expenses also include stock-based compensation expenses. 

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were $10.1 million and $7.7 million, respectively. General and administrative expenses include a stock-based compensation component of $1.5 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in general and administrative expenses was mainly attributable to an increase in legal and consulting expenses, compensation and benefits, and stock-based compensation expense.

Other operating expense

Other operating expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $0.1 million and $1.0 million, respectively. In March 2021, the U.S. government began investigating an allegation that one of our vessels may have improperly disposed of ballast water that entered the engine room bilges during a repair. The Company posted a surety bond as security for any fines and penalties. Other operating expense consists of expenses incurred relating to this incident, which include legal fees, surety bond expenses, vessel offhire, crew changes and travel costs.

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Interest expense

Our interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $4.4 million and $8.3 million, respectively. The decrease in interest expense is primarily due to a decrease in outstanding debt and lower interest rates due to the refinancing of the Company's debt in the fourth quarter of 2021.

Amortization of debt issuance costs is included in interest expense. These financing costs relate to costs associated with our various outstanding debt facilities. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the amortization of debt issuance costs was $0.6 million and $1.6 million, respectively. The interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 includes $1.0 million of interest expense representing the amortization of the equity component of the Convertible Bond Debt. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 as of January 1, 2022 under the modified retrospective approach. The Convertible Bond Debt will no longer require bifurcation and separate accounting of the equity component. Please refer to Note 2, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.

Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net

Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $7.9 million and $0.7 million, respectively. The increase in realized and unrealized losses is primarily related to $12.5 million in losses incurred on our freight forward agreements as a result of the increase in charter hire rates, partially offset by $4.6 million in bunker swap gains. Please refer to Note 5, Derivative Instruments, to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.

Effects of Inflation

We do not believe that inflation has had or is likely, in the foreseeable future, to have a significant impact on vessel operating expenses, drydocking expenses or general and administrative expenses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	42,254	$	14,333
Net cash used in investing activities	(3,937)		(53,385)
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities	(40,862)		30,916
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(2,545)		(8,136)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period	86,222		88,849
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	$	83,677	$	80,713

Net cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $42.3 million and $14.3 million, respectively. The increase in cash flows provided by operating activities resulted primarily from the increase in revenues due to higher charter hire rates.

Net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $3.9 million and $53.4 million, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company paid $3.5 million for the purchase of ballast water treatment systems on our fleet. Additionally, the Company paid $0.3 million for vessel improvements and $0.2 million for other fixed assets. Please refer to Note 3, Vessels, to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.

Net cash used in financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $40.9 million compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $30.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company repaid $12.5 million of the Global Ultraco Debt Facility. The Company also paid $26.8 million in dividends and $1.9 million to settle net share equity awards.

Our principal sources of funds are operating cash flows, long-term bank borrowings and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Our principal use of funds is capital expenditures to establish and grow our fleet, maintain the quality of our vessels,

7

comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations, fund working capital requirements and repay interest and principal on our outstanding loan facilities.

Summary of Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2022, our cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash was $83.7 million, compared to $86.2 million at December 31, 2021. The Company had restricted cash of $0.1 million and $0.1 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

In addition, as of March 31, 2022, we had $100.0 million in an undrawn revolver facility available under the Global Ultraco Debt Facility.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company’s debt consisted of the Global Ultraco Debt Facility of $275.1 million, net of $8.1 million of debt issuance costs, and the Convertible Bond Debt of $114.1 million, net of $1.0 million of debt discount and issuance costs.

We believe that our current financial resources, improved charter hire rates for the balance of the year and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our ongoing business needs and other obligations over the next twelve months. However, our ability to generate sufficient cash depends on many factors beyond our control including, among other things, the general charter rate environment.

Capital Expenditures

Our capital expenditures relate to the purchase of vessels and capital improvements to our vessels, which are expected to enhance the revenue earning capabilities and safety of the vessels.

In addition to acquisitions that we may undertake in future periods, the other major capital expenditures include funding the Company’s program of regularly scheduled drydocking, which is necessary to comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations. Although the Company has some flexibility regarding the timing of its drydocking, the costs are relatively predictable. The Company anticipates that vessels will be drydocked every five years for vessels younger than 15 years and every two and a half years for vessels older than 15 years. We anticipate that we will fund these costs with cash from operations and that these drydocks will require us to reposition these vessels from a discharge port to shipyard facilities, which will reduce our available days and operating days during that period.

Drydocking costs incurred are deferred and amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over the period through the date of the next scheduled drydocking for those vessels. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, four of our vessels completed drydock and one vessel was in drydock as of March 31, 2022, and we incurred drydocking expenditures of $10.8 million. In the three months ended March 31, 2021, four of our vessels completed drydock and we incurred drydocking expenditures of $4.8 million.

The following table represents certain information about the estimated costs for anticipated vessel drydockings, ballast water treatment systems, and scrubber installations in the next four quarters, along with the anticipated off-hire days:

		Projected Costs (1) (in millions)
Quarter Ending	Off-hire Days(2)	BWTS		Drydocks		Vessel Upgrades(3)
June 30, 2022	213	$	0.5	$	3.1	$	0.6
September 30, 2022	139	$	0.3	$	2.7	$	0.2
December 31, 2022	118	$	0.6	$	2.1	$	0.2
March 31, 2023	120	$	0.1	$	2.6	$	0.4

(1) Actual costs will vary based on various factors, including where the drydockings are actually performed.

(2) Actual duration of off-hire days will vary based on the age and condition of the vessel, yard schedules and other factors.

(3) Vessel upgrades represents capex relating to items such as high-spec low friction hull paint which improves fuel efficiency and reduces fuel costs, NeoPanama Canal chock fittings enabling vessels to carry additional cargo through the new Panama Canal locks, as well as other retrofitted fuel-saving devices. Vessel upgrades are discretionary in nature and evaluated on a business case-by-case basis.

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Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Other Contingencies

We refer you to Note 7, Commitments and Contingencies, to our condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our contingencies. If an unfavorable ruling were to occur in these matters, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on our business, liquidity, results of operations, financial position and cash flows in the period in which the ruling occurs. The potential impact from legal proceedings on our business, liquidity, results of operations, financial position and cash flows could change in the future.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no material changes from the market risk disclosure set forth in the section entitled “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2022. For information regarding our use of certain derivative instruments, including interest rate swaps, forward freight agreements and bunker swaps, see Note 5, Derivatives Instruments, to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As of March 31, 2022, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2022.

Changes in Internal Controls.

No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting. We are continually monitoring and assessing the COVID-19 situation on our internal controls to minimize the impact on their design and operating effectiveness.

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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we are involved in various disputes and litigation matters that arise in the ordinary course of our business, principally personal injury and property casualty claims. Those claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure by us of significant financial and managerial resources. Information about legal proceedings is set forth in Note 7, Commitments and Contingencies, to the condensed consolidated financial statements and is incorporated by reference herein.

ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes from the “Risk Factors” previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2022. The risks described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results.

ITEM 2 – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3 - DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4 - MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

ITEM 5 - OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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ITEM 6 – Exhibits

EXHIBIT INDEX

3.1	Second Amended and Restated By-Laws of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., dated as of October 15, 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Report on Form 8-K of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., filed with the SEC on October 16, 2014; File No. 001-33831.
3.2	Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., dated as of August 4, 2016, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Report on Form 8-K of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., filed with the SEC on August 4, 2016; File No. 001-33831.
3.3	Article of Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Report on Form 8-K of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., filed with the SEC on September 14, 2020; File No. 001-33831.
4.1	Form of Specimen Stock Certificate of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Report on Form 8-K of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., filed with the SEC on October 16, 2014; File No. 001-33831.
4.2	Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2016, by and between Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. and the Holders party thereto, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Report on Form 8-K of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., filed with the SEC on May 17, 2016; File No. 001-33831.
4.3	Indenture, dated July 29, 2019, by and between Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 2, 2019).
4.4	Form of Note representing the Company's 5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (included as Exhibit A to the Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.1) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 2, 2019).
31.1*	Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 Certification of Principal Executive Officer.
31.2*	Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 Certification of Principal Financial Officer.
32.1**	Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer.
32.2**	Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer.
101*	The following materials from Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive income (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

* Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

12

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC.

By: /s/ Gary Vogel

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gary Vogel

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal executive officer of the registrant)

Date: May 9, 2022

By: /s/ Frank De Costanzo

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Frank De Costanzo

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal financial officer of the registrant)

Date: May 9, 2022

13

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, Gary Vogel, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

5.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 9, 2022

/s/ Gary Vogel            

Gary Vogel

Principal Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Frank De Costanzo, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

5.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 9, 2022

/s/ Frank De Costanzo         

Frank De Costanzo

Principal Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the quarterly report of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on or about the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Gary Vogel, Principal Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

A signed original of this written statement has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the SEC or its staff upon request.

Date: May 9, 2022

/s/ Gary Vogel                 

Gary Vogel

Principal Executive Officer

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the quarterly report of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on or about the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Frank De Costanzo, Principal Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

A signed original of this written statement has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the SEC or its staff upon request.

Date: May 9, 2022

/s/ Frank De Costanzo   

Frank De Costanzo

Principal Financial Officer

XML

Cover Page - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	May 04, 2022
Document And Entity Information
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2022
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-33831
Entity Registrant Name	EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	1T
Entity Tax Identification Number	98-0453513
Entity Address, Address Line One	300 First Stamford Place
Entity Address, Address Line Two	5th floor
Entity Address, City or Town	Stamford
Entity Address, State or Province	CT
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	06902
City Area Code	203
Local Phone Number	276-8100
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Trading Symbol	EGLE
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		13,692,906
Entity Central Index Key	0001322439
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2022
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 83,602,000	$ 86,147,000
Accounts receivable, net of a reserve of $1,837 and $1,818, respectively	40,918,000	28,456,000
Prepaid expenses	5,278,000	3,362,000
Inventories	27,771,000	17,651,000
Collateral on derivatives	21,307,000	15,081,000
Fair value of derivative assets - current	5,516,000	4,669,000
Other current assets	797,000	667,000
Total current assets	185,189,000	156,033,000
Noncurrent assets:
Vessels and vessel improvements, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation of $230,318 and $218,670, respectively	900,920,000	908,076,000
Operating lease right-of-use assets	18,654,000	17,017,000
Other fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,452 and $1,403, respectively	368,000	257,000
Restricted cash - noncurrent	75,000	75,000
Deferred drydock costs, net	44,985,000	37,093,000
Fair value of derivative assets - noncurrent	8,476,000	3,112,000
Advances for ballast water systems and other assets	3,920,000	4,995,000
Total noncurrent assets	977,398,000	970,625,000
Total assets	1,162,587,000	1,126,658,000
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	23,396,000	20,781,000
Accrued interest	1,512,000	2,957,000
Other accrued liabilities	18,815,000	17,994,000
Fair value of derivative liabilities - current	13,111,000	4,253,000
Lease liabilities - short term	15,749,000	15,728,000
Unearned charter hire revenue	12,746,000	12,088,000
Current portion of long-term debt	49,800,000	49,800,000
Total current liabilities	135,129,000	123,601,000
Noncurrent liabilities:
Total debt	330,395,000	330,244,000
Lease liabilities - long term	2,899,000	1,282,000
Other noncurrent accrued liabilities	395,000	265,000
Total noncurrent liabilities	333,689,000	331,791,000
Total liabilities	468,818,000	455,392,000
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock	0	0
Common stock	130,000	129,000
Additional paid-in capital	961,930,000	982,746,000
Accumulated deficit	(278,858,000)	(313,495,000)
Accumulated other comprehensive income	10,567,000	1,886,000
Total stockholders' equity	693,769,000	671,266,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	1,162,587,000	1,126,658,000
Ultraco Global Debt Facility
Noncurrent liabilities:
Total debt	217,245,000	229,290,000
Convertible Bond Debt
Noncurrent liabilities:
Total debt	$ 113,150,000	$ 100,954,000

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Accounts receivable, reserve	$ 1,837	$ 1,818
Vessels and vessel improvements, accumulated depreciation	230,318	218,670
Other fixed assets, accumulated depreciation	$ 1,452	$ 1,403
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	25,000,000	25,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	700,000,000	700,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	12,985,994	12,917,027
Common stock outstanding (in shares)	12,985,994	12,917,027

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Income Statement [Abstract]
Revenues, net	$ 184,398	$ 96,572
Voyage expenses	43,627	26,615
Vessel operating expenses	27,915	21,519
Charter hire expenses	22,711	8,480
Depreciation and amortization	14,580	12,506
General and administrative expenses	10,054	7,698
Other operating expense	133	961
Total operating expenses	119,020	77,779
Operating income	65,378	18,793
Interest expense	4,447	8,251
Interest income	(45)	(17)
Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net	7,903	710
Total other expense, net	12,305	8,944
Net income	$ 53,073	$ 9,849
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic (in shares)	12,974,125	11,729,492
Diluted (in shares)	16,254,898	11,744,568
Per share amounts
Basic net income (in usd per share)	$ 4.09	$ 0.84
Diluted net income (in usd per share)	$ 3.27	$ 0.84

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive income/(loss) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 53,073	$ 9,849
Net unrealized gain on cash flow hedges	8,681	600
Comprehensive income	$ 61,754	$ 10,449

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment	Common stock	Additional paid-in capital	Additional paid-in capital Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment	Accumulated deficit	Accumulated deficit Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment	Accumulated other comprehensive income
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2020			11,661,797
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2020	$ 470,418		$ 116	$ 943,572		$ (472,138)		$ (1,132)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	9,849					9,849
Issuance of shares due to vesting of restricted shares (in shares)			71,146
Issuance of shares due to vesting of restricted shares			$ 1	(1)
Net unrealized gain on cash flow hedges	600							600
Fees for equity offerings	(32)			(32)
Cash used to settle net share equity awards	(811)			(811)
Stock-based compensation	872			872
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2021			11,732,943
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2021	480,896		$ 117	943,600		(462,289)		(532)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021			12,917,027
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	671,266	$ (12,050)	$ 129	982,746	$ (20,726)	(313,495)	$ 8,676	1,886
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	53,073					53,073
Dividends declared	(27,112)					(27,112)
Issuance of shares due to vesting of restricted shares (in shares)			60,890
Issuance of shares due to vesting of restricted shares			$ 1	(1)
Issuance of shares upon exercise of stock options (in shares)			8,077
Issuance of shares upon exercise of stock options	85		$ 0	85
Net unrealized gain on cash flow hedges	8,681							8,681
Fees for equity offerings	201			201
Cash used to settle net share equity awards	(1,862)			(1,862)
Stock-based compensation	1,487			1,487
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022			12,985,994
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2022	$ 693,769		$ 130	$ 961,930		$ (278,858)		$ 10,567

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$ 53,073,000	$ 9,849,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation	11,697,000	10,507,000
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets	5,706,000	3,080,000
Amortization of deferred drydocking costs	2,883,000	1,999,000
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs	562,000	1,629,000
Net unrealized loss/(gain) on fair value of derivatives	11,450,000	(503,000)
Stock-based compensation expense	1,487,000	872,000
Drydocking expenditures	(10,774,000)	(4,821,000)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts payable	3,010,000	6,488,000
Accounts receivable	(12,462,000)	(6,697,000)
Accrued interest	(1,445,000)	2,150,000
Inventories	(10,120,000)	(3,096,000)
Operating lease liabilities current and noncurrent	(5,706,000)	(3,302,000)
Collateral on derivatives	(6,226,000)	0
Fair value of derivatives, other current and noncurrent assets	(252,000)	(5,743,000)
Other accrued liabilities	628,000	159,000
Prepaid expenses	(1,916,000)	(308,000)
Unearned charter hire revenue	659,000	2,070,000
Net cash provided by operating activities	42,254,000	14,333,000
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of vessels and vessel improvements	(283,000)	(47,977,000)
Advances for vessel purchases	0	(4,720,000)
Purchase of scrubbers and ballast water systems	(3,494,000)	(755,000)
Proceeds from hull and machinery insurance claims	0	75,000
Purchase of other fixed assets	(160,000)	(8,000)
Net cash used in investing activities	(3,937,000)	(53,385,000)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash received from exercise of stock options	85,000	0
Cash used to settle net share equity awards	(1,862,000)	(811,000)
Equity offerings issuance costs	201,000	(292,000)
Financing costs paid to lenders	(18,000)	(170,000)
Dividends paid	(26,818,000)	0
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities	(40,862,000)	30,916,000
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(2,545,000)	(8,136,000)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period	86,222,000	88,849,000
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	83,677,000	80,713,000
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid during the period for interest	4,791,000	4,320,000
Accruals for vessel purchases and vessel improvements included in Other accrued liabilities	70,000	244,000
Accruals for scrubbers and ballast water treatment systems included in Accounts payable and Other accrued liabilities	2,943,000	3,153,000
Accruals for dividends payable included in Other accrued liabilities and Other noncurrent accrued liabilities	785,000	0
Accruals for debt issuance costs included in Accounts payable and Other accrued liabilities	0	250,000
New Ultraco Debt Facility | Term Loan
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments of long-term debt	0	(7,811,000)
New Ultraco Debt Facility | Revolver Loan
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from debt	0	55,000,000
Super Senior Facility | Revolver Loan
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments of long-term debt	0	(15,000,000)
Global Ultraco Debt Facility | Revolver Loan
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments of long-term debt	$ (12,450,000)	$ 0

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Basis of Presentation and General Information

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation and General Information

Basis of Presentation and General Information

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company,” “we,” “our” or similar terms). The Company is engaged in the ocean transportation of drybulk cargoes worldwide through the ownership, charter and operation of drybulk vessels. The Company’s fleet is comprised of Supramax and Ultramax drybulk carriers and the Company operates its business in one business segment.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company owned and operated a modern fleet of 53 oceangoing vessels, including 27 Supramax and 26 Ultramax vessels with a combined carrying capacity of 3.19 million deadweight tons ("dwt") and an average age of approximately 9.5 years. Additionally, the Company charters-in four Ultramax vessels on a long term basis with remaining lease term of approximately one year each and also charters-in vessels on a short term basis for a period less than one year.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s charterers did not individually account for more than 10% of the Company’s gross charter revenue during those periods.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), and the rules and regulations of the SEC that apply to interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. They should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2022 (the "Form 10-K").

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of its condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented.

The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.

In March 2021, the Company entered into an at market issuance sales agreement with B. Riley Securities, Inc., BTIG, LLC and Fearnley Securities, Inc., as sales agents (each, a “Sales Agent” and collectively, the “Sales Agents”), to sell shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company with aggregate gross sales proceeds of up to $50.0 million, from time to time through an “at-the-market” offering program (the “ATM Offering”). During the second quarter of 2021, the Company sold and issued an aggregate of 581,385 shares at a weighted average sales price of $47.97 per share under the ATM Offering for aggregate net proceeds of $27.1 million after deducting sales agent commissions and other offering costs. The proceeds were used for partial financing of vessel acquisitions and other corporate purposes.

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The significant estimates and assumptions of the Company are residual value of vessels, the useful lives of vessels, the value of stock-based compensation, estimated losses on our trade receivables, fair value of Convertible Bond Debt (as defined below) and its equity component, fair value of operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities and the fair value of derivatives. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Significant Accounting Policies

The Company's significant accounting policies are described in Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Form 10-K. Included herein are certain updates to those policies.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity, (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 removes from U.S. GAAP the separation models for (1) convertible debt with a cash conversion feature and (2) convertible instruments with a beneficial conversion feature. As a result, after adopting the ASU's guidance, entities will not separately present in equity an embedded conversion feature in such debt. Instead, the entity will account for a convertible debt instrument wholly as debt, and for convertible preferred stock wholly as preferred stock (i.e., as a single unit of account), unless (1) a convertible instrument contains features that require bifurcation as a derivative under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, or (2) a convertible debt instrument was issued at a substantial premium. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 as of January 1, 2022 under the modified retrospective approach. The Convertible Bond Debt (defined below) will no longer require bifurcation and separate accounting of the equity component. The resulting debt discount will no longer be amortized to interest expense over the life of the bond and thus an adjustment to beginning retained earnings of $8.7 million was recorded within Accumulated deficit reflecting the cumulative impact of adoption. Additionally, a $20.7 million reduction to Additional paid-in capital was recorded to reverse the equity component and an offsetting $12.0 million was recorded within Long-term debt as a reversal of the debt discount.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective

The FASB has issued accounting standards that had not yet become effective as of March 31, 2022 and may impact the Company's consolidated financial statements or related disclosures in future periods. Those standards and their potential impact are discussed below:

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, (“ASU 2020-04”). ASU 2020-04 addresses concerns about certain accounting consequences that could result from the anticipated transition away from the use of LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. ASU 2020-04 is elective and applies “to all entities, subject to meeting certain criteria, that have contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform.” ASU 2020-04 establishes (1) a general contract modification principle that entities can apply in other areas that may be affected by reference rate reform and (2) certain elective hedge accounting expedients. ASU 2020-04 is optional and effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made on or before December 31, 2022. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope, ("ASU 2021-01"), which clarifies certain provisions in Topic 848, if elected by an entity, to apply to derivative instruments that use interest rate for margining, discounting, or contract price alignment that is modified as a result of rate reference reform The Company is currently evaluating the adoption of ASU 2020-04 on its debt under the Global Ultraco Debt Facility (as defined below) as it bears interest on outstanding borrowings at LIBOR plus a margin rate. Additionally, the Company is also evaluating the adoption of ASU 2021-01 on its interest rate swaps related to the Global Ultraco Debt Facility.

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Vessels

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Vessels

Vessels

Vessel and Vessel Improvements

As of March 31, 2022, the Company’s owned operating fleet consisted of 53 drybulk vessels.

During the third quarter of 2018, the Company entered into a contract for the installation of ballast water treatment systems ("BWTS") on 39 of our owned vessels. The projected cost, including installation, is approximately $0.5 million per BWTS. The Company intends to complete the installations during scheduled drydockings. The Company completed installation of BWTS on 28 vessels and recorded $15.7 million in Vessels and vessel improvements in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022. Additionally, the Company recorded $3.4 million as advances paid towards installation of BWTS on the remaining vessels as a Noncurrent asset in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022.

The Vessels and vessel improvements activity for the three months ended March 31, 2022 is below:

(In thousands)
Vessels and vessel improvements, at December 31, 2021	$	908,076
Purchase of vessels and vessel improvements	247
Scrubbers and BWTS	4,245
Depreciation expense	(11,648)
Vessels and vessel improvements, at March 31, 2022	$	900,920

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Debt

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

Debt

(In thousands)	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Convertible Bond Debt	$	114,119	$	114,119
Debt discount and debt issuance costs - Convertible Bond Debt	(969)		(13,165)
Convertible Bond Debt, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs	113,150		100,954
Global Ultraco Debt Facility	275,100		287,550
Debt discount and Debt issuance costs - Global Ultraco Debt Facility	(8,055)		(8,460)
Less: Current portion - Global Ultraco Debt Facility	(49,800)		(49,800)
Global Ultraco Debt Facility, net of debt issuance costs	217,245		229,290
Total long-term debt	$	330,395	$	330,244

Convertible Bond Debt

On July 29, 2019, the Company issued $114.1 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the “Convertible Bond Debt”). After deducting debt discount of $1.6 million, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $112.5 million. Additionally, the Company incurred $1.0 million of debt issuance costs relating to this transaction. The Company used the proceeds to partially finance the purchase of six Ultramax vessels and for general corporate purposes, including working capital.

The Convertible Bond Debt bears interest at a rate of 5.00% per annum on the outstanding principal amount thereof, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing on February 1, 2020. The Convertible Bond Debt may bear additional interest upon certain events, as set forth in the indenture governing the Convertible Bond Debt (the "Indenture").

The Convertible Bond Debt will mature on August 1, 2024 (the “Maturity Date”), unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted pursuant to its terms. The Company may not otherwise redeem the Convertible Bond Debt prior to the Maturity Date.

Each holder has the right to convert any portion of the Convertible Bond Debt, provided such portion is of $1,000 or a multiple thereof, at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the Maturity Date. The conversion rate of the Convertible Bond Debt after adjusting for a 1-for-7 reverse stock split effected on September 15, 2020 (the "Reverse Stock Split") and the Company's payments of cash dividends of $2.00 per share and $2.05 per share on November 24, 2021 (to shareholders of record as of November 15, 2021) and on March 25, 2022 (to shareholders of record as of March 15, 2022), respectively, is 27.606 shares of the Company's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Bond Debt, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $36.22 per share of its common stock (subject to further adjustments for future dividends).

Upon conversion of the remaining bonds, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, either cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at the Company’s election, to the holder (subject to shareholder approval requirements in accordance with the listing standards of the Nasdaq Global Select Market).

If the Company undergoes a fundamental change, as set forth in the Indenture, each holder may require the Company to repurchase all or part of their Convertible Bond Debt for cash in principal amounts of $1,000 or a multiple thereof. The fundamental change repurchase price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Bond Debt to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest. If, however, the holders instead elect to convert their Convertible Bond Debt in

connection with the fundamental change, the Company will be required to increase the conversion rate of the Convertible Bond Debt at a rate determined by a combination of the date the fundamental change occurs and the stock price of the Company's common stock on such date.

The Convertible Bond Debt is the general, unsecured senior obligations of the Company. It ranks: (i) senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Convertible Bond Debt; (ii) equal in right of payment to any of the Company’s unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; (iii) effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and (iv) structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities of current or future subsidiaries of the Company.

The Indenture also provides for customary events of default. Generally, if an event of default occurs and is continuing, then the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Bond Debt then outstanding may declare 100% of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Convertible Bond Debt then outstanding to be due and payable.

In accordance with ASC 470, Debt, ("ASC 470") the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06 were to be separately accounted for in a manner that reflected the issuer's non-convertible debt borrowing rate. The guidance required the initial proceeds received from the sale of convertible debt instruments to be allocated between a liability component and equity component in a manner that reflected the interest expense at the interest rate of similar non-convertible debt that could have been issued by the Company at the time of issuance. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06, the Company accounted for the Convertible Bond Debt based on the above guidance and attributed a portion of the proceeds to the equity component. The resulting debt discount was amortized using the effective interest method over the expected life of the Convertible Bond Debt as interest expense. Additionally, the debt discount and issuance costs were allocated based on the total amount incurred to the liability and equity components using the same proportions as the proceeds from the Convertible Bond Debt. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 as of January 1, 2022 and made adjustments to account for the cumulative impact of the adoption. See Note 2, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, for discussion of the impact of ASU 2020-06 on the accounting for the Convertible Bond Debt and the condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption on January 1, 2022.

Share Lending Agreement

In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Bond Debt, certain persons entered into an arrangement (the "Share Lending Agreement") to borrow up to 511,840 shares of the Company’s common stock through share lending arrangements from Jefferies LLC (“JCS”), an initial purchaser of the Convertible Bond Debt, which in turn entered into an arrangement to borrow the shares from an entity affiliated with Oaktree Capital Management, LP, one of the Company’s shareholders. The number of shares under the Share Lending Agreement have been adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split. As of March 31, 2022, the fair value of the 511,840 outstanding loaned shares was $34.9 million based on the closing price of the common stock on March 31, 2022. In connection with the Share Lending Agreement, JCS paid $0.03 million representing a nominal fee per borrowed share, equal to the par value of the Company’s common stock.

While the Share Lending Agreement does not require cash payment upon return of the shares, physical settlement is required (i.e., the loaned shares must be returned at the end of the arrangement). In view of this share return provision and other contractual undertakings of JCS in the share lending agreement, which have the effect of substantially eliminating the economic dilution that otherwise would result from the issuance of borrowed shares, the loaned shares are not considered issued and outstanding for the purpose of computing and reporting the Company's basic and diluted weighted average shares or earnings per share. If JCS were to file bankruptcy or commence similar administrative, liquidating or restructuring proceedings, the Company will have to consider 511,840 shares lent to JCS as issued and outstanding for the purposes of calculating earnings per share.

Global Ultraco Debt Facility

On October 1, 2021, Eagle Bulk Ultraco LLC (“Eagle Ultraco”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, along with certain of its vessel-owning subsidiaries as guarantors, entered into a new senior secured credit facility (the "Global Ultraco Debt Facility") with the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”) Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank (“Credit Agricole”), Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (PUBL), Danish Ship Finance A/S, Nordea Bank ABP, Filial I Norge, DNB Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank AG, and ING Bank N.V., London Branch. The Global Ultraco Debt Facility provides for an aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million, which consists of (i) a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million (the “Term Facility”) and (ii) a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $100.0 million (the “Revolving Facility”) to be used for refinancing the outstanding debt, including accrued interest and commitment fees under the Holdco Revolving Credit

Facility, New Ultraco Debt Facility and Norwegian Bond Debt (each as defined in Note 6, Debt, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Form 10-K) and for general corporate purposes. The Company paid fees of $5.8 million to the Lenders in connection with the transaction.

The Global Ultraco Debt Facility has a maturity date of five years from the date of borrowing on the Term Facility, which is October 1, 2026. Outstanding borrowings bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.10% to 2.80% per annum, depending on certain metrics such as the Company's financial leverage ratio and meeting sustainability linked criteria. Repayments of $12.45 million are due quarterly beginning on December 15, 2021, with a final balloon payment of all outstanding principal and accrued interest due upon maturity. The loan is repayable in whole or in part without premium or penalty prior to the maturity date subject to certain requirements stipulated in the Global Ultraco Debt Facility.

The Global Ultraco Debt Facility is secured by 49 of the Company's vessels. The Global Ultraco Debt Facility contains certain standard affirmative and negative covenants along with financial covenants. The financial covenants include: (i) minimum consolidated liquidity based on the greater of (a) $0.6 million per vessel owned directly or indirectly by the Company or (b) 7.5% of the Company's total debt; (ii) debt to capitalization ratio not greater than 0.60:1.00; and (iii) maintaining positive working capital.

Pursuant to the Global Ultraco Debt Facility, the Company borrowed $350.0 million and together with cash on hand repaid the outstanding debt, accrued interest and commitment fees under the Holdco Revolving Credit Facility and New Ultraco Debt Facility. Concurrently, the Company issued a 10-day call notice to redeem the outstanding bonds under the Norwegian Bond Debt. Additionally, in October 2021, the Company entered into four interest rate swaps for the notional amount of $300.0 million of the Term Facility under the Global Ultraco Debt Facility at a fixed interest rate ranging between 0.83% and 1.06% to hedge the LIBOR-based floating interest rate (see Note 5, Derivative Instruments, for additional details).

Interest Rates

2022

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the interest rate on the Convertible Bond Debt was 5.00%. The weighted average effective interest rate including the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs for this period was 5.49%.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the interest rate on the Global Ultraco Debt Facility ranged from 2.35% to 2.98%, including a margin over LIBOR applicable under the terms of the Global Ultraco Debt Facility and commitment fees of 40% of the margin on the undrawn portion of the revolver credit facility of the Global Ultraco Debt Facility. The weighted average effective interest rate including the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs for this period was 3.05%.

2021

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the interest rate on the Convertible Bond Debt was 5.00%. The weighted average effective interest rate including the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs for this period was 10.14%.

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the interest rate on the New Ultraco Debt Facility ranged from 2.62% to 2.72%, including a margin over LIBOR applicable under the terms of the New Ultraco Debt Facility and commitment fees of 40% of the margin on the undrawn portion of the revolver credit facility of the New Ultraco Debt Facility. The weighted average effective interest rate including the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs for this period was 3.22%.

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the interest rate on the Norwegian Bond Debt was 8.25%. The weighted average effective interest rate including the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs for this period was 8.84%.

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the interest rate on our outstanding debt under the Super Senior Facility (as defined in Note 6, Debt, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Form 10-K) was 2.24%. The weighted average effective interest rate including the amortization of debt issuance costs for these periods was 2.58%. Additionally, we paid commitment fees of 40% of the margin on the undrawn portion of the Super Senior Revolver Facility.

The following table summarizes the Company’s total interest expense:

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Convertible Bond Debt interest	$	1,427	$	1,426
Global Ultraco Debt Facility interest	2,213		—
New Ultraco Debt Facility interest	—		1,465
Norwegian Bond Debt interest	—		3,630
Super Senior Facility interest	—		30
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs	562		1,629
Commitment fees on revolving credit facilities	245		71
Total Interest expense	$	4,447	$	8,251

Scheduled Debt Maturities

The following table presents the scheduled maturities of principal amounts of our debt obligations as of March 31, 2022:

(In thousands)	Convertible Bond Debt		Global Ultraco Debt Facility		Total
Nine months ending December 31, 2022	$	—	$	37,350	$	37,350
2023	—		49,800		49,800
2024	114,119		49,800		163,919
2025	—		49,800		49,800
2026	—		88,350		88,350
	$	114,119	$	275,100	$	389,219

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Derivative Instruments

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative Instruments

Derivative Instruments

Interest rate swaps

During October 2021, the Company entered into four interest rate swaps for the notional amount of $300.0 million of the Term Facility under the Credit Agreement for the Global Ultraco Debt Facility at a fixed interest rate ranging between 0.83% and 1.06% to hedge the LIBOR-based floating interest rate.

During 2020, the Company entered into a series of interest rate swap agreements to effectively convert a portion of its debt under the New Ultraco Debt Facility, excluding any amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility as well as any new term loan borrowings from a floating to a fixed-rate basis. In August 2021, the Company cancelled the New Ultraco Debt Facility interest rate swaps. Concurrent with the cancellation, the Company entered into another interest rate swap which was subsequently cancelled on October 1, 2021 upon repayment of the New Ultraco Debt Facility.

The interest rate swaps were designated and qualified as cash flow hedges. The Company uses interest rate swaps for the management of interest rate risk exposure, as an interest rate swap effectively converts a portion of the Company’s debt from a floating to a fixed rate. The interest rate swap is an agreement between the Company and counterparties to pay, in the future, a fixed-rate payment in exchange for the counterparties paying the Company a variable payment. The amount of the net payment obligation is based on the notional amount of the interest rate swap and the prevailing market interest rates. The Company may terminate the interest rate swaps prior to their expiration dates, at which point a realized gain or loss may be recognized, or may be amortized over the original life of the interest rate swap if the hedged debt remains outstanding. The value of the Company’s commitment would increase or decrease based primarily on the extent to which interest rates move against the rate fixed for each swap.

Tabular disclosure of derivatives location

The following table summarizes the interest rate swaps in place as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Interest Rate Swap detail					Notional Amount outstanding (in thousands)
Trade date	Fixed rate		Start date	End date	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
October 07, 2021	0.83	%	October 12, 2021	December 15, 2025	$	206,325	$	215,663
October 13, 2021	0.94	%	October 15, 2021	December 15, 2025	22,925		23,963
October 14, 2021	0.93	%	October 18, 2021	December 15, 2025	22,925		23,963
October 22, 2021	1.06	%	October 26, 2021	December 15, 2025	22,925		23,963
					$	275,100	$	287,552

The Company records the fair value of the interest rate swap as an asset or liability on its balance sheet. The effective portion of the swap is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income. The estimated income that is currently recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income as of March 31, 2022 that is expected to be reclassified into the earnings within the next twelve months is $2.4 million. No portion of the cash flow hedges were ineffective during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

The effect of derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 is below:

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments	Location of loss in Statements of Operations	Effective portion of loss reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income (in thousands)
		Three Months Ended
		March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Interest rate swaps	Interest expense	$	397	$	145

The following table shows the interest rate swap assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (in thousands)	Balance Sheet location	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Interest rate swap	Fair value of derivative assets - current	$	2,371	$	—
Interest rate swap	Fair value of derivative assets - noncurrent	$	8,476	$	3,112
Interest rate swap	Fair value of derivative liabilities - current	$	—	$	885

Forward freight agreements and bunker swaps

The Company trades in forward freight agreements (“FFAs”) and bunker swaps, with the objective of utilizing this market as economic hedging instruments that reduce the risk of specific vessels to changes in the freight market. The Company’s FFAs and bunker swaps have not qualified for hedge accounting treatment. As such, unrealized and realized gains are recognized as a component of Other expense, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other current assets and Fair value of derivatives in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Derivatives are considered to be Level 2 instruments in the fair value hierarchy. For our bunker swaps, the Company may enter into master netting, collateral and offset agreements with counterparties.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company had International Swaps and Derivatives Association ("ISDA") agreements with five applicable banks and financial institutions, which contain netting provisions. In addition to a master agreement with the Company supported by a primary parent guarantee on either side, the Company also has associated credit support agreements in place with the two counterparties which, among other things, provide the circumstances under which either party is required to post eligible

collateral, when the market value of transactions covered by these agreements exceeds specified thresholds. The Company does not anticipate non-performance by any of the counterparties.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company had outstanding bunker swap agreements to purchase 25,250 metric tons of high and low sulfur fuel oil with prices ranging between $486 and $798 that are expiring at March 31, 2023. The volume represents less than 10% of our estimated consumption on our fleet for the year.

The following table shows our open positions on FFAs as of March 31, 2022:

FFA Period	Number of Days Hedged	Average FFA Contract Price
Quarter ending June 30, 2022	405	$	16,672
Quarter ending September 30, 2022	1125	$	22,503
Quarter ending December 31, 2022	990	$	20,914

The Company will realize a gain or loss on these FFAs based on the price differential between the average daily BSI rate and the FFA contract price. The gains or losses are recorded in Other expense, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The effect of non-designated derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Balance Sheets is as follows:

(In thousands)		For the Three Months Ended
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	Location of loss/(gain) in Statements of Operations	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
FFAs - realized (gain)/loss	Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net	$	(1,772)	$	1,966
FFAs - unrealized loss/(gain)	Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net	14,252		(277)
Bunker swaps - realized gain	Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net	(1,774)		(753)
Bunker swaps - unrealized gain	Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net	(2,803)		(226)
Total		$	7,903	$	710

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (in thousands)	Balance Sheet location	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
FFAs - Unrealized loss	Fair value of derivative liabilities - current	$	13,111	$	3,368
FFAs - Unrealized gain	Fair value of derivative assets - current	—		4,326
Bunker swaps - Unrealized gain	Fair value of derivative assets - current	3,145		343

Cash Collateral Disclosures

The Company does not offset fair value amounts recognized for derivatives by the right to reclaim cash collateral or the obligation to return cash collateral. The amount of collateral to be posted is defined in the terms of respective master agreements executed with counterparties or exchanges and is required when agreed upon threshold limits are exceeded. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company posted cash collateral related to derivative instruments under its collateral security arrangements of $21.3 million and $15.1 million, respectively, which is recorded as a Current asset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—the carrying amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for interest-bearing deposits approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature thereof.

Debt—the carrying values approximates fair values for bonds issued under the Convertible Bond Debt, which is traded on NASDAQ. The carrying amount of our term loan borrowing under the Global Ultraco Debt Facility approximates its fair value, due to its variable interest rates.

The Company defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and provides disclosures about fair value measurements. The fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements is as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Our Level 1 non-derivatives include cash, money-market accounts, restricted cash accounts and collateral on derivatives.

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable. Our Level 2 non-derivatives include our debt balances under the Convertible Bond Debt and the Global Ultraco Debt Facility. Freight forward agreements, bunker swaps and interest rate swaps are considered to be a Level 2 item as the Company, using the income approach to value the derivatives, uses observable Level 2 market inputs at measurement date and standard valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount assuming that participants are motivated, but not compelled to transact. See Note 5, Derivative Instruments.

Level 3 – Inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)

March 31, 2022

			Fair Value
(In thousands)	Carrying Value (7)		Level 1		Level 2
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents (1)	$	83,677	$	83,677	$	—
Collateral on derivatives	21,307		21,307		—
Fair value of derivative assets - current (2)	5,516		—		5,516
Fair value of derivative assets - noncurrent (3)	8,476		—		8,476
Liabilities
Global Ultraco Debt Facility (4)	275,100		—		275,100
Convertible Bond Debt (5)	114,119		—		195,751
Fair value of derivative liabilities - current (6)	13,111		—		13,111

December 31, 2021

			Fair Value
(In thousands)	Carrying Value (7)		Level 1		Level 2
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents (1)	$	86,222	$	86,222	$	—
Collateral on derivatives	15,081		15,081		—
Fair value of derivative assets - current (2)	4,669		—		4,669
Fair value of derivative assets - noncurrent (3)	3,112		—		3,112
Liabilities
Global Ultraco Debt Facility (4)	287,550		—		287,550
Convertible Bond Debt (5)	114,119		—		147,499
Fair value of derivative liabilities - current (6)	4,253		—		4,253

(1) Includes restricted cash (noncurrent) of $0.1 million at March 31, 2022 and $0.1 million at December 31, 2021.

(2) Includes $3.1 million of unrealized mark-to-market gains on bunker swaps and $2.4 million of unrealized gains on our interest rate swaps as of March 31, 2022 and $4.7 million of unrealized mark-to-market gains on FFAs and bunker swaps as of December 31, 2021.

(3) Includes $8.5 million and $3.1 million of unrealized gains on our interest rate swaps as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

(4) The fair value of the liabilities is based on the required repayment to the lenders if the debt was discharged in full on March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

(5) The fair value of the Convertible Bond Debt is based on the last trade on March 16, 2022 and December 16, 2021 on Bloomberg.com.

(6) Includes $13.1 million of unrealized mark-to-market losses on FFAs as of March 31, 2022 and $3.4 million of unrealized mark-to-market losses on FFAs and $0.9 million of unrealized losses on our interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2021.

(7) The outstanding debt balances represent the face value of the debt excluding debt discount and debt issuance costs.

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Commitments and Contingencies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

The Company is involved in legal proceedings and may become involved in other legal matters arising in the ordinary course of its business. The Company evaluates these legal matters on a case-by-case basis to make a determination as to the impact, if any, on its business, liquidity, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

In March 2021, the U.S. government began investigating an allegation that one of the Company's vessels may have improperly disposed of ballast water that entered the engine room bilges during a repair. The investigation of this alleged violation of environmental laws is ongoing, and, although at this time we do not believe that this matter will have a material impact on the Company, our financial condition or results of operations, we cannot determine what penalties, if any, will be imposed. We have posted a surety bond as security for any fines, penalties or associated costs that may be issued, and the Company is cooperating fully with the U.S. government in its investigation of this matter. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company incurred and recorded $0.1 million and $1.0 million, respectively, as Other operating expense in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations relating to this incident, which include legal fees, surety bond expenses, vessel off-hire, crew changes and travel costs.

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Leases

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

Leases

Time charter-in contracts

The Company has time charter-in contracts for Ultramax vessels which are greater than 12 months as of the lease commencement date. A description of each of these contracts is below:

(i) The Company entered into an agreement effective April 28, 2017, to charter-in a 61,400 dwt, 2013 built Japanese vessel for approximately four years with options for two additional years. The hire rate for the first four years is $12,800 per day and the hire rate for the first optional year is $13,800 per day and $14,300 per day for the second optional year. In addition, the Company’s fair value below contract value of time charters acquired of $1.8 million as of December 31, 2018, which related to the unamortized value of a prior charter with the same counterparty that had been recorded at the time of the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy, was offset against the corresponding right of use asset on this lease as of January 1, 2019. On July 8, 2021, the Company exercised its option to extend the charter for another year at a hire rate of $13,800 per day. The Company has increased the lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset by $5.0 million to reflect the extended lease term in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2021. The discount rate utilized in the measurement of lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset based on the Company's implied credit rating and the yield curve for debt as of July 8, 2021 was 1.36%.

    (ii) On May 4, 2018, the Company entered into an agreement to charter-in a 61,425 dwt 2013 built Ultramax vessel for three years with an option for an additional two years. The hire rate for the first three years is $12,700 per day and $13,750 per day for the first year option and $14,750 per day for the second year option. The Company took delivery of the vessel in the third quarter of 2018. During the second quarter of 2021, the Company decided to extend the lease term to its maximum redelivery date allowed under the charter party. Additionally, on June 28, 2021, the Company exercised its option to extend the charter for another year until October 19, 2022 at a hire rate of $13,750 per day. The Company has increased the lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset by $5.8 million to reflect the extended lease term in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as

of September 30, 2021. The discount rate utilized in the measurement of lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset based on the Company's implied credit rating and the yield curve for debt as of June 28, 2021 was 1.34%.

(iii) On December 9, 2018, the Company entered into an agreement to charter-in a 62,487 dwt 2016 built Ultramax vessel for two years. The hire rate for the vessel until March 2020 was $14,250 per day and $15,250 per day thereafter. The Company took delivery of the vessel in the fourth quarter of 2018. On December 25, 2019, the Company renegotiated the lease terms for another year at a hire rate of $11,600 per day. The Company accounted for this as a lease modification on December 25, 2019 and increased its lease liability and right-of-use asset on its consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 by $4.5 million. During the first quarter of 2021, the Company decided to extend the lease term to its maximum redelivery date allowed under the charter party. Therefore, the lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset as of March 31, 2021 have been increased by $1.0 million to reflect the change in lease term from minimum redelivery date to maximum redelivery date allowed under the charter party. On May 4, 2021, the Company exercised its option to extend the charter for another year until July 31, 2022 at a hire rate of $12,600 per day. The Company has increased the lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset by $4.3 million to reflect the extended lease term in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2021. The discount rate utilized in the measurement of lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset based on the Company's implied credit rating and the yield curve for debt as of May 4, 2021 was 1.38%. On March 17, 2022, the Company has further extended the lease to a minimum period of ten months and maximum period of twelve months with an option to further extension of minimum ten months and twelve months period. The Company has increased the lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset by $6.9 million to reflect the extended lease term in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2022. The discount rate utilized in the measurement of lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset based on the Company's implied credit rating and the yield curve for debt as of March 17, 2022 was 4.48%.

(iv) On December 22, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement to charter-in a 63,634 dwt 2021 built Ultramax vessel for twelve months with an option for an additional three months at a hire rate of $5,900 per day plus 57% of the Baltic Supramax Index ("BSI") 58 average of 10 time charter routes as published by the Baltic Exchange each business day. Additionally, following the initial fifteen month period the Company has an additional option to extend for a period of eleven to thirteen months at an increased rate of $6,500 per day with no change in the rest of the terms. Also, the Company shall share the scrubber benefit with the owners 50% calculated as the price differential between the high sulfur and low sulfur fuel oil based on actual bunker consumption during the lease period. On July 7, 2021, the Company took delivery of the vessel and recorded $9.1 million as lease liability and corresponding right-of-use asset in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2021. The discount rate utilized in the measurement of lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset based on the Company's implied credit rating and the yield curve for debt as of July 7, 2021 was 1.33%.

(v) On September 6, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to charter-in a 2021 built Ultramax vessel for a period of a minimum of twelve months and a maximum of fifteen months at a hire rate of $11,250 per day plus 57.5% of the BSI 58 average of 10 time charter routes published by the Baltic Exchange each business day. The Company has the option to extend the lease term for another year, during which time the fixed hire rate decreases to $10,750 per day with no change to the remaining terms. The vessel is expected to be delivered to the Company in the second quarter of 2022. No right-of-use asset or corresponding liability has been recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2022 since the Company did not take delivery of the vessel and as such lease term has not begun yet.

Office leases

On October 15, 2015, the Company entered into a commercial lease agreement as a sublessee for office space in Stamford, Connecticut. The lease is effective from January 2016 through June 2023, with an average annual rent of $0.4 million. The lease is secured by cash collateral of $0.1 million which is recorded as Restricted cash - noncurrent in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

In November 2018, the Company entered into an office lease agreement in Singapore, which was initially set to expire in October 2021, with an average annual rent of $0.3 million. On August 17, 2021, the Company renewed the lease on the existing office space for an additional 5 years with an average annual rent of $0.4 million. The Company increased the lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset by $1.3 million in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021. The discount rate utilized in the measurement of lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset based on the Company's implied credit rating as of August 17, 2021 was 3.09%. Additionally, the Company entered into a new lease agreement for an additional office space in Singapore for 4.9 years beginning in the second quarter of 2022 with an average annual rent of $0.2 million. On February 15, 2022, the Company took possession of the additional office space. The Company has recognized $0.5 million of lease liability and corresponding right-of-use asset in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2022. The discount rate utilized in the measurement of lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset based on the

Company's implied credit rating and the yield curve for debt as of February 15, 2022 was 5.7%.

The Company determined the three office leases to be operating leases and recorded the lease expense as part of General and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

Operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are as follows:

Description	Location in Balance Sheet	March 31, 2022 (1)		December 31, 2021 (1)
Noncurrent assets:		(In thousands)
Chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months	Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	16,377	$	15,039
Office leases	Operating lease right-of-use assets	2,277		1,978
Operating lease right-of-use assets		$	18,654	$	17,017
Liabilities:
Chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months	Current portion of operating lease liabilities	$	14,966	$	15,039
Office leases	Current portion of operating lease liabilities	783		689
Lease liabilities - current portion		$	15,749	$	15,728
Chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months	Noncurrent portion of operating lease liabilities	$	1,412	$	—
Office leases	Noncurrent portion of operating lease liabilities	$	1,487	$	1,282
Lease liabilities - noncurrent portion		$	2,899	$	1,282

(1) The Operating lease right-of-use assets and Operating lease liabilities represent the present value of lease payments for the remaining term of the lease. The discount rate used ranged from 1.33% to 6.08%. The weighted average discount rate used to calculate the lease liability was 2.88%.

The table below presents the components of the Company’s lease expenses and sublease income on a gross basis earned from chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

(In thousands)		Three Months Ended
Description	Location in Statement of Operations	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Lease expense for chartered-in contracts less than 12 months	Charter hire expenses	$	17,139	$	5,487
Lease expense for chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months	Charter hire expenses	5,572		2,993
	Total charter hire expenses	$	22,711	$	8,480
Lease expense for office leases	General and administrative expenses	$	197	$	184
Sublease income from chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months *	Revenues, net	$	8,327	$	1,146

* The sublease income represents only time charter revenue earned on the chartered-in contracts with terms more than 12 months. There is additional revenue earned from voyage charters on the same chartered-in contracts which is recorded in Revenues, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

The cash paid for operating leases with terms greater than 12 months is $5.8 million and $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

On September 6, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to charter-in a 2021 built Ultramax vessel for a period of a minimum of twelve months and a maximum of fifteen months at a hire rate of $11,250 per day plus 57.5% of the BSI 58 average of 10 time charter routes published by the Baltic Exchange each business day. The Company has the option to extend the lease term for another year, during which time the fixed hire rate decreases to $10,750 per day with no change to the remaining terms. The vessel is expected to be delivered to the Company in the second quarter of 2022.

The weighted average remaining lease term on our operating lease contracts greater than 12 months is 12.40 months.

The table below provides the total amount of remaining lease payments on an undiscounted basis on our chartered-in contracts and office leases greater than 12 months as of March 31, 2022:

Supplemental Disclosure Information	Chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months		Office leases		Total Operating leases
(In thousands, except percentages)
Year:
Nine months ending December 31, 2022	$	13,042	$	645	$	13,687
2023	3,472		617		4,089
2024	—		373		373
2025	—		372		372
2026	—		372		372
2027	—		74		74
	$	16,514	$	2,453	$	18,967
Present value of lease liability:
Lease liabilities - short term	$	14,966	$	783	$	15,749
Lease liabilities - long term	1,412		1,487		2,899
Total lease liabilities	$	16,378	$	2,270	$	18,648
Discount based on incremental borrowing rate	$	136	$	183	$	319

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Revenue from Contract with Customer

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue from Contract with Customer

Revenue

Voyage charters

In a voyage charter contract, the charterer hires the vessel to transport a specific agreed-upon cargo for a single voyage, which may contain multiple load ports and discharge ports. The consideration in such a contract is determined on the basis of a freight rate per metric ton of cargo carried or occasionally on a lump sum basis. The charter party generally has a minimum amount of cargo. The charterer is liable for any short loading of cargo or "dead" freight. The voyage contract generally has standard payment terms of 95% freight paid within three days after completion of loading. The voyage charter party generally has a "demurrage" or "despatch" clause. As per this clause, the charterer reimburses the Company for any delays that exceed the agreed to laytime at the ports visited, with the amounts recorded as demurrage revenue. Conversely, the charterer is given credit if the loading/discharging activities happen within the allowed laytime which is known as despatch and results in a reduction of revenue. In a voyage charter contract, the performance obligations begin to be satisfied once the vessel begins loading the cargo. The Company determined that its voyage charter contracts consist of a single performance obligation of transporting the cargo within a specified time period. Therefore, the performance obligation is met evenly as the voyage progresses, and the revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the voyage days from the commencement of the loading of cargo to completion of discharge.

The voyage contracts are considered service contracts which fall under the provisions of ASC 606 because the Company, as the shipowner, retains control over the operations of the vessel such as directing the routes taken or the vessel speed. The voyage contracts generally have variable consideration in the form of demurrage or despatch. The amount of revenue earned as demurrage or despatch paid by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $11.7 million and $3.9 million, respectively.

The following table shows the revenues earned from time charters and voyage charters for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Time charters	$	77,974	$	29,240
Voyage charters	106,424		67,332
	$	184,398	$	96,572

Contract costs

In a voyage charter contract, the Company bears all voyage related costs such as fuel costs, port charges and canal tolls. These costs are considered contract fulfillment costs because the costs are direct costs related to the performance of the contract and are expected to be recovered. The costs incurred during the period prior to commencement of loading the cargo, primarily bunkers, are deferred as they represent setup costs and recorded as a Current asset and are amortized on a straight-line basis as the related performance obligations are satisfied. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company recognized $0.8 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of deferred costs which represents bunker expenses and charter-hire expenses incurred prior to commencement of loading. These costs are recorded in Other current assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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Net income per Common Share

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net income/(loss) per Common Share

Net income per Common Share

The computation of basic net income per share is based on the weighted average number of common stock outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Diluted net income per share gives effect to restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and stock options using the treasury stock method, unless the impact is anti-dilutive. Additionally, the Convertible Bond Debt is not considered a participating security and therefore not included in the computation of the Basic net income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The Company determined that it does not overcome the presumption of share settlement of outstanding debt and therefore the Company applied the if-converted method and included the potential shares to be issued upon conversion of Convertible Bond Debt in the calculation of Diluted income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as their effect was dilutive. Diluted net income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2021 does not include 325,591 stock options, 21,718 warrants, and the potential shares to be issued upon conversion of Convertible Bond Debt as their effect was anti-dilutive.

The following table summarizes the calculation of basic and diluted income per share:

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands, except share and per share data)	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Net income	$	53,073	$	9,849
Weighted Average Shares - Basic	12,974,125		11,729,492
Dilutive effect of stock options, shares issuable under Convertible Bond Debt, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units	3,280,773		15,076
Weighted Average Shares - Diluted	16,254,898		11,744,568
Basic net income per share	$	4.09	$	0.84
Diluted net income per share	$	3.27	$	0.84

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Stock Incentive Plans

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Stock Incentive Plans

Stock Incentive PlansOn December 15, 2016, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2016 Equity Compensation Plan (the “2016 Plan”) and the Company registered 764,087 shares of common stock adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split, which may be issued under the 2016 Plan. On June 7, 2019, the Company's shareholders approved an amendment and restatement of the 2016 Plan, which increased the number of shares reserved under the 2016 Plan by an additional 357,142 shares to a maximum of 1,121,229 shares of common stock. Any director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (including any prospective officer

or employee) is eligible to be designated to participate in the 2016 Plan. The Company withheld shares related to restricted stock awards that vested in 2022 at the fair market value equivalent to the maximum statutory tax withholding obligation and remitted that amount in cash to the appropriate taxation authorities.

On February 11, 2022, the Company granted 31,781 restricted shares as a Company-wide grant under the 2016 Plan. The aggregate fair value of the grant is $1.7 million based on the closing share price of $52.32 on February 11, 2022. The shares will vest in equal installments on January 2, 2023, January 2, 2024 and January 2, 2025. Additionally, on March 11, 2022, the Company granted 7,451 shares of fully vested common stock to its board of directors. The aggregate fair value of the director grant is $0.5 million based on the closing share price of $65.88 on March 11, 2022. The amortization of the above grants is $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, which is included in General and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

On March 11, 2022, the Company granted 17,661 shares of time-based restricted stock units ("RSUs") to certain members of its senior management team under the 2016 Plan. The units vest in three equal installments on January 2, 2023, January 2, 2024 and January 2, 2025. The aggregate fair value of these units is $1.2 million based on the closing share price of $65.88 on March 11, 2022. The amortization of the above grant is $0.05 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, which is included in General and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

As discussed further below, on March 11, 2022, the Company granted performance-based RSUs to certain members of its senior management team under the 2016 Plan, which are contingent on certain performance criteria. The maximum number of performance-based RSUs that can be earned is 52,982.

17,661 target performance-based RSUs were granted based on earnings per share ("EPS performance") for the performance period beginning January 1, 2022 and ending December 31, 2022 (with targets set forth during the three months ended March 31, 2022). The RSUs will vest in three substantially equal installments (subject to achievement of performance criteria as of December 31, 2022) with the first installment vesting upon certification by the Compensation Committee and the second and third installments on January 2, 2024 and January 2, 2025, respectively. The total RSUs eligible to vest ranges from zero to 200% of the target number granted based on the EPS performance. The aggregate grant-date fair value of these RSUs is $1.2 million based on the closing share price of $65.88 on March 11, 2022 and assuming the target number is probable of vesting. The EPS performance is considered to be a performance condition under ASC 718, Share based payment awards, and therefore, the stock-based compensation expense is initially recorded based on the probable outcome that the performance condition will be achieved as of the grant date with subsequent adjustments to the probable outcome over time. The ultimate expense recognized is based on the actual performance outcome at the end of the performance period. As of March 31, 2022, the Company estimated that the target (100%) will be met and recorded a de minimus amount of stock-based compensation expense, which is included in General and administrative expenses in its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

8,830 performance-based RSUs were granted based on relative total shareholder return ("TSR performance") for the performance period beginning January 1, 2022 and ending December 31, 2022 (with targets set forth during the three months ended March 31, 2022). These market-based RSUs will vest in three substantially equal installments (subject to achievement of performance criteria as of December 31, 2022) with the first installment vesting upon certification by the Compensation Committee and the second and third installments on January 2, 2024 and January 2, 2025, respectively. The total RSUs eligible to vest ranges from zero to 200% of the target number granted based on the TSR performance. All the vested TSR performance units are subject to a 1-year holding period after vesting. The TSR performance is based on the Company's total shareholder return compared to seven peer companies over the performance period. The TSR performance is calculated based on average daily closing stock price over a 20-trading-day period at each of the beginning and end of the performance period and is adjusted to reflect dividend payments by assuming additional shares are purchased with the dividend payments. The aggregate fair value of the TSR performance awards, which was calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation model, was $0.7 million. The assumptions used in the model were risk-free rate of return of 1.05% based on continuously compounded yield on zero-coupon treasury rates as of March 11, 2022; expected volatility of 54.74% based on 1-year historical daily volatility of the closing share prices for the Company; a dividend yield of 12.45%; and 11.41% discount applied for the 1-year holding period using the Finnerty model. Volatility for each of the peer companies as well as the correlation of returns between each of the companies was also determined as inputs into the Monte Carlo model. The Company recorded a de minimus amount of stock-based compensation expense, which is included in General and administrative expenses in its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, stock awards, including RSUs, covering a total of 231,894 and 246,962 shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively, are outstanding under the 2016 Plan. The vesting terms are generally three years from the grant date, or as described above in the March 11, 2022 RSU grants. The Company is amortizing the grant date fair value of non-vested stock awards to stock-based compensation expense included in General and administrative expenses.

As of December 31, 2021, 47,568 vested stock options were outstanding with exercise prices ranging from $32.97 to $38.92 per share. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, all 47,568 stock options were exercised. In connection with the exercise, 8,077 shares of common stock were issued and 39,491 stock options were cancelled as a settlement for the liability relating to tax withholding as well as the exercise price owed to the Company.

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no unvested options outstanding.

Stock-based compensation expense for all stock awards, units and options included in General and administrative expenses:

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Stock awards/Stock Option Plans	$	1,487	$	872

The future compensation to be recognized for all the grants for the nine months ending December 31, 2022, and the years ending December 31, 2023 and 2024 will be $4.5 million, $2.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

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Cash, cash equivalents, and Restricted cash

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]

Cash, cash equivalents, and Restricted cash

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the amounts shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:

(In thousands)	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021		March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents	$	83,602	$	86,147	$	76,192	$	69,928
Restricted cash - current *	—		—		4,446		18,846
Restricted cash - noncurrent *	75		75		75		75
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows	$	83,677	$	86,222	$	80,713	$	88,849

*Amounts included in restricted cash posted to secure the letter of credit on our office leases and the cash required to be set aside by the Norwegian Bond Debt, which was repaid on October 18, 2021.

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Subsequent Events	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022
Subsequent Events [Abstract]
Subsequent Events	Subsequent EventsOn May 3, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $2.00 per share to be paid on or about May 25, 2022 to shareholders of record at the close of business on May 16, 2022. The aggregate amount of the dividend is expected to be approximately $27.4 million, which the Company anticipates will be funded from cash on hand at the time the payment is to be made.

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Basis of Presentation and General Information (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Basis of Accounting

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), and the rules and regulations of the SEC that apply to interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. They should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2022 (the "Form 10-K").

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The significant estimates and assumptions of the Company are residual value of vessels, the useful lives of vessels, the value of stock-based compensation, estimated losses on our trade receivables, fair value of Convertible Bond Debt (as defined below) and its equity component, fair value of operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities and the fair value of derivatives. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity, (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 removes from U.S. GAAP the separation models for (1) convertible debt with a cash conversion feature and (2) convertible instruments with a beneficial conversion feature. As a result, after adopting the ASU's guidance, entities will not separately present in equity an embedded conversion feature in such debt. Instead, the entity will account for a convertible debt instrument wholly as debt, and for convertible preferred stock wholly as preferred stock (i.e., as a single unit of account), unless (1) a convertible instrument contains features that require bifurcation as a derivative under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, or (2) a convertible debt instrument was issued at a substantial premium. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 as of January 1, 2022 under the modified retrospective approach. The Convertible Bond Debt (defined below) will no longer require bifurcation and separate accounting of the equity component. The resulting debt discount will no longer be amortized to interest expense over the life of the bond and thus an adjustment to beginning retained earnings of $8.7 million was recorded within Accumulated deficit reflecting the cumulative impact of adoption. Additionally, a $20.7 million reduction to Additional paid-in capital was recorded to reverse the equity component and an offsetting $12.0 million was recorded within Long-term debt as a reversal of the debt discount.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective

The FASB has issued accounting standards that had not yet become effective as of March 31, 2022 and may impact the Company's consolidated financial statements or related disclosures in future periods. Those standards and their potential impact are discussed below:

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, (“ASU 2020-04”). ASU 2020-04 addresses concerns about certain accounting consequences that could result from the anticipated transition away from the use of LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. ASU 2020-04 is elective and applies “to all entities, subject to meeting certain criteria, that have contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform.” ASU 2020-04 establishes (1) a general contract modification principle that entities can apply in other areas that may be affected by reference rate reform and (2) certain elective hedge accounting expedients. ASU 2020-04 is optional and effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made on or before December 31, 2022. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope, ("ASU 2021-01"), which clarifies certain provisions in Topic 848, if elected by an entity, to apply to derivative instruments that use interest rate for margining, discounting, or contract price alignment that is modified as a result of rate reference reform The Company is currently evaluating the adoption of ASU 2020-04 on its debt under the Global Ultraco Debt Facility (as defined below) as it bears interest on outstanding borrowings at LIBOR plus a margin rate. Additionally, the Company is also evaluating the adoption of ASU 2021-01 on its interest rate swaps related to the Global Ultraco Debt Facility.

Fair Value Measurements

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—the carrying amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for interest-bearing deposits approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature thereof.

Debt—the carrying values approximates fair values for bonds issued under the Convertible Bond Debt, which is traded on NASDAQ. The carrying amount of our term loan borrowing under the Global Ultraco Debt Facility approximates its fair value, due to its variable interest rates.

The Company defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and provides disclosures about fair value measurements. The fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements is as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Our Level 1 non-derivatives include cash, money-market accounts, restricted cash accounts and collateral on derivatives.

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable. Our Level 2 non-derivatives include our debt balances under the Convertible Bond Debt and the Global Ultraco Debt Facility. Freight forward agreements, bunker swaps and interest rate swaps are considered to be a Level 2 item as the Company, using the income approach to value the derivatives, uses observable Level 2 market inputs at measurement date and standard valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount assuming that participants are motivated, but not compelled to transact. See Note 5, Derivative Instruments.

Level 3 – Inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)

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Vessels (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of vessel and vessel improvements

The Vessels and vessel improvements activity for the three months ended March 31, 2022 is below:

(In thousands)
Vessels and vessel improvements, at December 31, 2021	$	908,076
Purchase of vessels and vessel improvements	247
Scrubbers and BWTS	4,245
Depreciation expense	(11,648)
Vessels and vessel improvements, at March 31, 2022	$	900,920

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Debt (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Debt

(In thousands)	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Convertible Bond Debt	$	114,119	$	114,119
Debt discount and debt issuance costs - Convertible Bond Debt	(969)		(13,165)
Convertible Bond Debt, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs	113,150		100,954
Global Ultraco Debt Facility	275,100		287,550
Debt discount and Debt issuance costs - Global Ultraco Debt Facility	(8,055)		(8,460)
Less: Current portion - Global Ultraco Debt Facility	(49,800)		(49,800)
Global Ultraco Debt Facility, net of debt issuance costs	217,245		229,290
Total long-term debt	$	330,395	$	330,244

Schedule Of Interest Expense

The following table summarizes the Company’s total interest expense:

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Convertible Bond Debt interest	$	1,427	$	1,426
Global Ultraco Debt Facility interest	2,213		—
New Ultraco Debt Facility interest	—		1,465
Norwegian Bond Debt interest	—		3,630
Super Senior Facility interest	—		30
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs	562		1,629
Commitment fees on revolving credit facilities	245		71
Total Interest expense	$	4,447	$	8,251

Schedule of Debt Maturities

The following table presents the scheduled maturities of principal amounts of our debt obligations as of March 31, 2022:

(In thousands)	Convertible Bond Debt		Global Ultraco Debt Facility		Total
Nine months ending December 31, 2022	$	—	$	37,350	$	37,350
2023	—		49,800		49,800
2024	114,119		49,800		163,919
2025	—		49,800		49,800
2026	—		88,350		88,350
	$	114,119	$	275,100	$	389,219

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Derivative Instruments (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Interest Rate Swap Agreements

The following table summarizes the interest rate swaps in place as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Interest Rate Swap detail					Notional Amount outstanding (in thousands)
Trade date	Fixed rate		Start date	End date	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
October 07, 2021	0.83	%	October 12, 2021	December 15, 2025	$	206,325	$	215,663
October 13, 2021	0.94	%	October 15, 2021	December 15, 2025	22,925		23,963
October 14, 2021	0.93	%	October 18, 2021	December 15, 2025	22,925		23,963
October 22, 2021	1.06	%	October 26, 2021	December 15, 2025	22,925		23,963
					$	275,100	$	287,552

The effect of derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 is below:

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments	Location of loss in Statements of Operations	Effective portion of loss reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income (in thousands)
		Three Months Ended
		March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Interest rate swaps	Interest expense	$	397	$	145

The following table shows our open positions on FFAs as of March 31, 2022:

FFA Period	Number of Days Hedged	Average FFA Contract Price
Quarter ending June 30, 2022	405	$	16,672
Quarter ending September 30, 2022	1125	$	22,503
Quarter ending December 31, 2022	990	$	20,914

Schedule of Non-Designated Derivative Instruments Effect on Statement of Operations

The following table shows the interest rate swap assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (in thousands)	Balance Sheet location	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Interest rate swap	Fair value of derivative assets - current	$	2,371	$	—
Interest rate swap	Fair value of derivative assets - noncurrent	$	8,476	$	3,112
Interest rate swap	Fair value of derivative liabilities - current	$	—	$	885

The effect of non-designated derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Balance Sheets is as follows:

(In thousands)		For the Three Months Ended
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	Location of loss/(gain) in Statements of Operations	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
FFAs - realized (gain)/loss	Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net	$	(1,772)	$	1,966
FFAs - unrealized loss/(gain)	Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net	14,252		(277)
Bunker swaps - realized gain	Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net	(1,774)		(753)
Bunker swaps - unrealized gain	Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net	(2,803)		(226)
Total		$	7,903	$	710

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (in thousands)	Balance Sheet location	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
FFAs - Unrealized loss	Fair value of derivative liabilities - current	$	13,111	$	3,368
FFAs - Unrealized gain	Fair value of derivative assets - current	—		4,326
Bunker swaps - Unrealized gain	Fair value of derivative assets - current	3,145		343

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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping

March 31, 2022

			Fair Value
(In thousands)	Carrying Value (7)		Level 1		Level 2
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents (1)	$	83,677	$	83,677	$	—
Collateral on derivatives	21,307		21,307		—
Fair value of derivative assets - current (2)	5,516		—		5,516
Fair value of derivative assets - noncurrent (3)	8,476		—		8,476
Liabilities
Global Ultraco Debt Facility (4)	275,100		—		275,100
Convertible Bond Debt (5)	114,119		—		195,751
Fair value of derivative liabilities - current (6)	13,111		—		13,111

December 31, 2021

			Fair Value
(In thousands)	Carrying Value (7)		Level 1		Level 2
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents (1)	$	86,222	$	86,222	$	—
Collateral on derivatives	15,081		15,081		—
Fair value of derivative assets - current (2)	4,669		—		4,669
Fair value of derivative assets - noncurrent (3)	3,112		—		3,112
Liabilities
Global Ultraco Debt Facility (4)	287,550		—		287,550
Convertible Bond Debt (5)	114,119		—		147,499
Fair value of derivative liabilities - current (6)	4,253		—		4,253

(1) Includes restricted cash (noncurrent) of $0.1 million at March 31, 2022 and $0.1 million at December 31, 2021.

(2) Includes $3.1 million of unrealized mark-to-market gains on bunker swaps and $2.4 million of unrealized gains on our interest rate swaps as of March 31, 2022 and $4.7 million of unrealized mark-to-market gains on FFAs and bunker swaps as of December 31, 2021.

(3) Includes $8.5 million and $3.1 million of unrealized gains on our interest rate swaps as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

(4) The fair value of the liabilities is based on the required repayment to the lenders if the debt was discharged in full on March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

(5) The fair value of the Convertible Bond Debt is based on the last trade on March 16, 2022 and December 16, 2021 on Bloomberg.com.

(6) Includes $13.1 million of unrealized mark-to-market losses on FFAs as of March 31, 2022 and $3.4 million of unrealized mark-to-market losses on FFAs and $0.9 million of unrealized losses on our interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2021.

(7) The outstanding debt balances represent the face value of the debt excluding debt discount and debt issuance costs.

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Leases (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Leases [Abstract]

Assets and Liabilities, Lease

Operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are as follows:

Description	Location in Balance Sheet	March 31, 2022 (1)		December 31, 2021 (1)
Noncurrent assets:		(In thousands)
Chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months	Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	16,377	$	15,039
Office leases	Operating lease right-of-use assets	2,277		1,978
Operating lease right-of-use assets		$	18,654	$	17,017
Liabilities:
Chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months	Current portion of operating lease liabilities	$	14,966	$	15,039
Office leases	Current portion of operating lease liabilities	783		689
Lease liabilities - current portion		$	15,749	$	15,728
Chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months	Noncurrent portion of operating lease liabilities	$	1,412	$	—
Office leases	Noncurrent portion of operating lease liabilities	$	1,487	$	1,282
Lease liabilities - noncurrent portion		$	2,899	$	1,282

(1) The Operating lease right-of-use assets and Operating lease liabilities represent the present value of lease payments for the remaining term of the lease. The discount rate used ranged from 1.33% to 6.08%. The weighted average discount rate used to calculate the lease liability was 2.88%.

Charter Hire Expense

The table below presents the components of the Company’s lease expenses and sublease income on a gross basis earned from chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

(In thousands)		Three Months Ended
Description	Location in Statement of Operations	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Lease expense for chartered-in contracts less than 12 months	Charter hire expenses	$	17,139	$	5,487
Lease expense for chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months	Charter hire expenses	5,572		2,993
	Total charter hire expenses	$	22,711	$	8,480
Lease expense for office leases	General and administrative expenses	$	197	$	184
Sublease income from chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months *	Revenues, net	$	8,327	$	1,146

* The sublease income represents only time charter revenue earned on the chartered-in contracts with terms more than 12 months. There is additional revenue earned from voyage charters on the same chartered-in contracts which is recorded in Revenues, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

Future Minimum Lease Payments

The table below provides the total amount of remaining lease payments on an undiscounted basis on our chartered-in contracts and office leases greater than 12 months as of March 31, 2022:

Supplemental Disclosure Information	Chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months		Office leases		Total Operating leases
(In thousands, except percentages)
Year:
Nine months ending December 31, 2022	$	13,042	$	645	$	13,687
2023	3,472		617		4,089
2024	—		373		373
2025	—		372		372
2026	—		372		372
2027	—		74		74
	$	16,514	$	2,453	$	18,967
Present value of lease liability:
Lease liabilities - short term	$	14,966	$	783	$	15,749
Lease liabilities - long term	1,412		1,487		2,899
Total lease liabilities	$	16,378	$	2,270	$	18,648
Discount based on incremental borrowing rate	$	136	$	183	$	319

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Revenue from Contract with Customer (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table shows the revenues earned from time charters and voyage charters for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Time charters	$	77,974	$	29,240
Voyage charters	106,424		67,332
	$	184,398	$	96,572

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Net income per Common Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted

The following table summarizes the calculation of basic and diluted income per share:

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands, except share and per share data)	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Net income	$	53,073	$	9,849
Weighted Average Shares - Basic	12,974,125		11,729,492
Dilutive effect of stock options, shares issuable under Convertible Bond Debt, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units	3,280,773		15,076
Weighted Average Shares - Diluted	16,254,898		11,744,568
Basic net income per share	$	4.09	$	0.84
Diluted net income per share	$	3.27	$	0.84

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Stock Incentive Plans (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Schedule Of Noncash Compensation Expenses

Stock-based compensation expense for all stock awards, units and options included in General and administrative expenses:

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Stock awards/Stock Option Plans	$	1,487	$	872

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Cash, cash equivalents, and Restricted cash (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]

Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents

The following table provides a reconciliation of Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the amounts shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:

(In thousands)	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021		March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents	$	83,602	$	86,147	$	76,192	$	69,928
Restricted cash - current *	—		—		4,446		18,846
Restricted cash - noncurrent *	75		75		75		75
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows	$	83,677	$	86,222	$	80,713	$	88,849

*Amounts included in restricted cash posted to secure the letter of credit on our office leases and the cash required to be set aside by the Norwegian Bond Debt, which was repaid on October 18, 2021.

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Basis of Presentation and General Information (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) vessel bank segment t $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) $ / shares	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($) $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($)	May 04, 2018 t
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Number of business segments | segment	1
Number of vessels | vessel	53
Dead weight tonnage of operating fleet | t	3,190,000
Average age of operating fleet	9 years 6 months
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 0.01		$ 0.01
Net proceeds from issuance of stock		$ 27,100
Stockholders' equity attributable to parent	$ 693,769		$ 671,266	$ 480,896	$ 470,418
Convertible Debt | Convertible Bond Debt
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Debt discount	969		13,165
Additional paid-in capital
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Stockholders' equity attributable to parent	961,930		982,746	943,600	943,572
Accumulated deficit
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Stockholders' equity attributable to parent	$ (278,858)		(313,495)	$ (462,289)	$ (472,138)
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Stockholders' equity attributable to parent			(12,050)
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment | Additional paid-in capital
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Stockholders' equity attributable to parent			(20,726)
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment | Accumulated deficit
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Stockholders' equity attributable to parent			8,676
Accounting Standards Update 2020-06 | Convertible Debt | Convertible Bond Debt
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Debt discount			(12,000)
Accounting Standards Update 2020-06 | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment | Additional paid-in capital
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Stockholders' equity attributable to parent			(20,700)
Accounting Standards Update 2020-06 | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment | Accumulated deficit
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Stockholders' equity attributable to parent			$ 8,700
ATM Offering
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares				$ 0.01
Consideration authorized				$ 50,000
Shares issued (in shares) | shares		581,385
Weighted-average sales price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares		$ 47.97
2013 Built Ultramax Vessel
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Dead weight tonnage of operating fleet | t						61,425
Number of vessels charted-in | vessel	4
Remaining lease term	1 year
Supramax Vessels
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Vessels in operation | bank	27
Ultramax Vessels
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Vessels in operation | bank	26

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Stockholders' equity attributable to parent	$ 693,769	$ 671,266	$ 480,896	$ 470,418
Convertible Bond Debt | Convertible Debt
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Debt discount and debt issuance costs	(969)	(13,165)
Accumulated deficit
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Stockholders' equity attributable to parent	(278,858)	(313,495)	(462,289)	(472,138)
Additional paid-in capital
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Stockholders' equity attributable to parent	$ 961,930	982,746	$ 943,600	$ 943,572
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Stockholders' equity attributable to parent		(12,050)
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment | Accumulated deficit
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Stockholders' equity attributable to parent		8,676
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment | Additional paid-in capital
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Stockholders' equity attributable to parent		$ (20,726)

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Vessels - Additional Information (Details) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) vessel	Sep. 30, 2018 USD ($) vessel
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Number of vessels | vessel	53
Ballast Water Treatment System
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Number of vessels | vessel		39
Projected project costs | $		$ 0.5
Number Of Vessels, Installation Complete | vessel	28
Transfer from Advances Paid For Vessel Purchases | $	$ 15.7
Scrubbers and BWTS reclassified | $	$ 3.4

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Vessels - Vessel and Vessel Improvements (Details) - Vessels and Vessel Improvements $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Movement in Property, Plant and Equipment [Roll Forward]
Vessels and vessel improvements, beginning balance	$ 908,076
Purchase of vessels and vessel improvements	247
Scrubbers and BWTS	4,245
Depreciation expense	(11,648)
Vessels and vessel improvements, ending balance	$ 900,920

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Debt - Schedule of Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt	$ 389,219
Current portion of long-term debt	(49,800)	$ (49,800)
Total long-term debt	330,395	330,244
Convertible Debt | Convertible Bond Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt	114,119	114,119
Debt discount and debt issuance costs	(969)	(13,165)
Long-term debt, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs	113,150	100,954
Term Loan | New Ultraco Debt Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt	275,100	287,550
Debt discount and debt issuance costs	(8,055)	(8,460)
Current portion of long-term debt	(49,800)	(49,800)
Long-term debt, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs	$ 217,245	$ 229,290

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Debt - Convertible Bond Debt (Details)	Mar. 25, 2022 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Nov. 24, 2021 $ / shares	Jul. 29, 2019 USD ($) vessel
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Number of vessels acquired | vessel			6
Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 | Convertible Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount			$ 114,100,000
Interest Rate Swap detail			5.00%
Debt issuance costs			$ 1,600,000
Cash dividends per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 2.05	$ 2.00
Conversion premium (in shares) | shares	27.606
Conversion price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 36.22
Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 | Convertible Debt | Debt Instrument, Redemption, Period Two
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Redemption price percentage			100.00%
Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 | Convertible Debt | Other Liabilities
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt issuance costs			$ 1,000,000
Convertible Bond Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Net proceeds			112,500,000
Conversion premium per principal amount of notes	$ 1,000		$ 1,000
Credit Default Option | Unsecured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Amount of principal amount eligible for declaration in case of default			25.00%
Amount of notes to be due and payable			100.00%

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Debt - Share Lending Agreement (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Jul. 29, 2019
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Common stock outstanding (in shares)	12,985,994	12,917,027
Affiliated Entity | Jefferies Capital Services LLC
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Commons stock available to affiliate (in shares)	511,840		511,840
Outstanding loaned shares	$ 34,900
Nominal fee per borrowed share	$ 30
Shares subject to become issued and outstanding in case of restructuring proceedings (in shares)	511,840

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Debt - Global Ultraco Debt Facility (Details)	Oct. 01, 2021 USD ($) vessel derivative
Global Ultraco Debt Facility | Line of Credit | Eagle Bulk Ultraco LLC
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount	$ 400,000,000
Payments of Debt Issuance Costs	$ 5,800,000
Debt Instrument, Term	5 years
Repayments of debt	$ 12,450,000
Vessels Secured By Debt Instrument | vessel	49
Proceeds from draw down	$ 350,000,000
Global Ultraco Debt Facility | Line of Credit | Eagle Bulk Ultraco LLC | Global Ultraco Lenders
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt Instrument Covenant Minimum Liquidity Minimum Threshold	$ 600,000
Debt instrument, covenant, percentage of consolidated total debt minimum threshold	7.50%
Ratio of Indebtedness to Net Capital	0.60
Global Ultraco Debt Facility | Line of Credit | Eagle Bulk Ultraco LLC | LIBOR | Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	2.10%
Global Ultraco Debt Facility | Line of Credit | Eagle Bulk Ultraco LLC | LIBOR | Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate	2.80%
Global Ultraco Debt Facility | Line of Credit | Eagle Bulk Ultraco LLC | Secured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount	$ 300,000,000
Number of interest rate swaps | derivative	4
Notional Amount outstanding (in thousands)	$ 300,000,000
Global Ultraco Debt Facility | Line of Credit | Eagle Bulk Ultraco LLC | Secured Debt | Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Fixed interest rate	0.83%
Global Ultraco Debt Facility | Line of Credit | Eagle Bulk Ultraco LLC | Secured Debt | Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Fixed interest rate	1.06%
Global Ultraco Debt Facility | Line of Credit | Eagle Bulk Ultraco LLC | Revolving Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Revolving credit facility amount	$ 100,000,000
Norwegian Bond Debt Facility | Senior Subordinated Notes | Eagle Bulk Shipco LLC
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Call notice to redeem outstanding bonds, period	10 days

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Debt - Interest Rates (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
New Ultraco Debt Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Commitment fee percentage	40.00%	40.00%
Norwegian Bond Debt Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate		8.25%
Super Senior Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Commitment fee percentage		40.00%
Super Senior Facility | Senior Subordinated Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate		2.58%
Minimum | Convertible Bond Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate	5.00%	500.00%
Minimum | New Ultraco Debt Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate	2.35%	2.62%
Minimum | Super Senior Facility | Senior Subordinated Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate		2.24%
Weighted Average | Convertible Bond Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate	5.49%	10.14%
Weighted Average | New Ultraco Debt Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate		3.22%
Weighted Average | New Ultraco Debt Facility | Senior Subordinated Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate	3.05%
Weighted Average | Norwegian Bond Debt Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate		8.84%
Maximum | New Ultraco Debt Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate	2.98%	2.72%

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Debt - Schedule of Interest Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs	$ 562	$ 1,629
Commitment fees on revolving credit facilities	245	71
Total Interest expense	4,447	8,251
Convertible Bond Debt interest
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Line of credit facility, interest	1,427	1,426
Global Ultraco Debt Facility interest
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt, interest expense	2,213	0
New Ultraco Debt Facility interest
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt, interest expense	0	1,465
Norwegian Bond Debt interest
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt, interest expense	0	3,630
Super Senior Facility interest
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Line of credit facility, interest	$ 0	$ 30

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Debt - Schedule of Maturities of Principal Amounts of Debt Obligations (Details) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Nine months ending December 31, 2022	$ 37,350
2023	49,800
2024	163,919
2026	49,800
2026	88,350
Long-term debt	389,219
Convertible Bond Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Nine months ending December 31, 2022	0
2023	0
2024	114,119
2026	0
2026	0
Long-term debt	114,119
Global Ultraco Debt Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Nine months ending December 31, 2022	37,350
2023	49,800
2024	49,800
2026	49,800
2026	88,350
Long-term debt	$ 275,100

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Derivative Instruments - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) bank t $ / T	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Oct. 31, 2021 USD ($) derivative
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Gain (loss) expected to be reclassified into the earnings within the next twelve months	$ (2,400)
Number of applicable banks and financial institutions company has agreements with | bank	5
Collateral related to derivative instruments under collateral security arrangements	$ 21,307	$ 15,081
Secured Debt | Credit Agreement | Line of Credit | Eagle Bulk Ultraco LLC
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Number of interest rate swaps | derivative			4
Notional Amount outstanding (in thousands)			$ 300,000
Minimum | Secured Debt | Credit Agreement | Line of Credit | Eagle Bulk Ultraco LLC
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Fixed interest rate			0.83%
Maximum | Secured Debt | Credit Agreement | Line of Credit | Eagle Bulk Ultraco LLC
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Fixed interest rate			1.06%
High Sulfur Fuel Cost Spread | Expiring In 2020
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivative notional mass (metric tons) | t	25,250
High Sulfur Fuel Cost Spread | Expiring In 2020 | Minimum
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivative contract price (usd per metric ton) | $ / T	486
High Sulfur Fuel Cost Spread | Expiring In 2020 | Maximum
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivative contract price (usd per metric ton) | $ / T	798
FFAs - realized (gain)/loss | Other current assets
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Collateral related to derivative instruments under collateral security arrangements	$ 21,300	$ 15,100

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Derivative Instruments - Summary of Interest Rate Swaps (Details) - Interest Rate Swap - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Notional Amount outstanding (in thousands)	$ 275,100	$ 287,552
07 October 2021 | New Ultraco Debt Facility
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Fixed interest rate	0.83%
Notional Amount outstanding (in thousands)	$ 206,325	215,663
13 October 2021 | New Ultraco Debt Facility
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Fixed interest rate	0.94%
Notional Amount outstanding (in thousands)	$ 22,925	23,963
14 October 2021 | New Ultraco Debt Facility
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Fixed interest rate	0.93%
Notional Amount outstanding (in thousands)	$ 22,925	23,963
22 October 2021 | New Ultraco Debt Facility
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Fixed interest rate	1.06%
Notional Amount outstanding (in thousands)	$ 22,925	$ 23,963

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Derivative Instruments - Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Interest Rate Swap | Interest Expense
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Interest expense	$ 397	$ 145

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Derivative Instruments - Interest Rate Swap Asset and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Fair value of derivative assets - current	$ 5,516	$ 4,669
Fair value of derivative assets - noncurrent	8,476	3,112
Fair value of derivative liabilities - current	13,111	4,253
Fair Value Of Derivative, Current | Designated as Hedging Instrument
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Fair value of derivative assets - current	2,371	0
Fair value of derivative liabilities - current	0	885
Fair Value Of Derivative, Noncurrent | Designated as Hedging Instrument
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Fair value of derivative assets - noncurrent	$ 8,476	$ 3,112

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Derivative Instruments - Open Positions on Forward Freight Agreements (Details) - Forecast - Forward Freight Agreement - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Number of Days Hedged	990 days	1125 days	405 days
Average FFA Contract Price	$ 20,914	$ 22,503	$ 16,672

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Derivative Instruments - Effect of Non-Designated Derivative Instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Balance Sheets (Details) - Level 2 - Not Designated as Hedging Instrument - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, location of (gain)/loss recognized	$ 7,903	$ 710
FFAs - realized (gain)/loss | Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, location of (gain)/loss recognized	(1,772)	1,966
FFAs - unrealized loss/(gain) | Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, location of (gain)/loss recognized	14,252	(277)
Bunker swaps - realized gain | Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, location of (gain)/loss recognized	(1,774)	(753)
FFAs - Unrealized loss
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, location of (gain)/loss recognized	13,100		$ 3,400
FFAs - Unrealized loss | Fair value of derivative assets - current
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivative liability	13,111		3,368
FFAs - Unrealized gain
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, location of (gain)/loss recognized	(3,100)
FFAs - Unrealized gain | Fair value of derivative assets - current
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivative asset	0		4,326
Bunker swaps - unrealized gain | Fair value of derivative assets - current
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivative asset			$ 343
Bunker swaps - unrealized gain | Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, location of (gain)/loss recognized	$ (2,803)	$ (226)

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Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 83,677		$ 86,222
Collateral on derivatives	21,307		15,081
Fair value of derivative assets - current	5,516		4,669
Fair value of derivative assets - noncurrent	8,476		3,112
Liabilities
Fair value of derivative liabilities - current	13,111		4,253
Restricted cash	100		100
Fair Value Of Derivative Asset - noncurrent | Designated as Hedging Instrument
Assets
Fair value of derivative assets - noncurrent	8,500		3,100
Global Ultraco Debt Facility
Liabilities
Debt instrument	275,100		287,550
Convertible Bond Debt
Liabilities
Debt instrument	114,119		114,119
Level 2 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument
Liabilities
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, location of (gain)/loss recognized	(7,903)	$ (710)
Level 2 | FFAs - unrealized loss/(gain) | Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument
Liabilities
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, location of (gain)/loss recognized	(14,252)	$ 277
Level 2 | Interest Rate Swap | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument
Liabilities
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, location of (gain)/loss recognized	2,400		(900)
Level 2 | FFAs - Unrealized gain | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument
Liabilities
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, location of (gain)/loss recognized	3,100
Level 2 | Forward Freight Agreements and Interest Rate Swaps | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument
Liabilities
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, location of (gain)/loss recognized			4,700
Level 2 | FFAs - Unrealized loss | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument
Liabilities
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, location of (gain)/loss recognized	(13,100)		(3,400)
Recurring | Level 1
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	83,677		86,222
Collateral on derivatives	21,307		15,081
Fair value of derivative assets - current	0		0
Fair value of derivative assets - noncurrent	0		0
Liabilities
Fair value of derivative liabilities - current	0		0
Recurring | Level 1 | Global Ultraco Debt Facility
Liabilities
Debt instrument	0		0
Recurring | Level 1 | Convertible Bond Debt
Liabilities
Debt instrument	0		0
Recurring | Level 2
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	0		0
Collateral on derivatives	0		0
Fair value of derivative assets - current	5,516		4,669
Fair value of derivative assets - noncurrent	8,476		3,112
Liabilities
Fair value of derivative liabilities - current	13,111		4,253
Recurring | Level 2 | Global Ultraco Debt Facility
Liabilities
Debt instrument	275,100		287,550
Recurring | Level 2 | Convertible Bond Debt
Liabilities
Debt instrument	$ 195,751		$ 147,499

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Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Other operating expense	$ 133	$ 961

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Leases - Time Charter-In Contracts Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands										3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 06, 2021 route $ / d	Jul. 08, 2021 $ / d	Jun. 28, 2021 $ / d	May 04, 2021 $ / d	Dec. 22, 2020 route t $ / d	Dec. 25, 2019 $ / d	Dec. 09, 2018 t $ / d	May 04, 2018 t $ / d	Apr. 28, 2017 t $ / d	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) t	Sep. 30, 2021 USD ($)	Mar. 17, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Jul. 07, 2021	Jul. 01, 2021 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($)
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Dead weight tonnage of operating fleet | t										3,190,000
Fair value below contract value of time charters acquired																		$ 1,800
Increase to lease modification liability																$ 1,000	$ 4,500
Increase to lease modification right-of-use asset																$ 1,000	$ 4,500
Total lease liabilities										$ 18,648
Operating lease right-of-use assets										18,654			$ 17,017
Chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Total lease liabilities										16,378
Operating lease right-of-use assets										16,377			$ 15,039
2013 Built Japanese Vessel
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Dead weight tonnage of operating fleet | t									61,400
Charters agreement term									4 years
Charters agreement term, extension option									2 years
Increase to lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset											$ 5,000
Discount rate		1.36%
2013 Built Japanese Vessel | First Four Years
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Vessel hiring rate (in dollars per day) | $ / d									12,800
2013 Built Japanese Vessel | First Optional Year
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Vessel hiring rate (in dollars per day) | $ / d		13,800							13,800
2013 Built Japanese Vessel | Second Optional Year
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Vessel hiring rate (in dollars per day) | $ / d									14,300
2013 Built Ultramax Vessel
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Dead weight tonnage of operating fleet | t								61,425
Charters agreement term								3 years
Charters agreement term, extension option								2 years
Increase to lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset											5,800
2013 Built Ultramax Vessel | First Optional Year
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Vessel hiring rate (in dollars per day) | $ / d								13,750
2013 Built Ultramax Vessel | Second Optional Year
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Vessel hiring rate (in dollars per day) | $ / d			13,750					14,750
Discount rate			1.34%
2013 Built Ultramax Vessel | First Three Years
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Vessel hiring rate (in dollars per day) | $ / d								12,700
2016 Built Ultramax Vessel
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Dead weight tonnage of operating fleet | t							62,487
Charters agreement term							2 years
2016 Built Ultramax Vessel | First Two Years
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Vessel hiring rate (in dollars per day) | $ / d						11,600	14,250
2016 Built Ultramax Vessel | Third Year Option
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Vessel hiring rate (in dollars per day) | $ / d							15,250
2016 Built Ultramax Vessel | Additional Year Option
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Vessel hiring rate (in dollars per day) | $ / d				12,600
Increase to lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset										6,900	$ 4,300
Discount rate				1.38%								4.48%
2021 Built Ultramax Vessel
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Dead weight tonnage of operating fleet | t					63,634
Charters agreement term					12 months
Charters agreement term, extension option					3 months
Discount rate														1.33%
Charter agreement term, initial period					15 months
Total lease liabilities															$ 9,100
Operating lease right-of-use assets															$ 9,100
2021 Built Ultramax Vessel | Additional Year Option
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Vessel hiring rate (in dollars per day) | $ / d	10,750
Total lease liabilities										0
Operating lease right-of-use assets										$ 0
2021 Built Ultramax Vessel | Twelve Month Option
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Vessel hiring rate (in dollars per day) | $ / d					5,900
Vessel hire rate (usd per day)					57.00%
Number of routes | route					10
2021 Built Ultramax Vessel | Three Month Option
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Vessel hiring rate (in dollars per day) | $ / d					6,500
Shared scrubber benefit					50.00%
2021 Built Ultramax Vessel | Twelve To Fifteen Month Option
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Vessel hiring rate (in dollars per day) | $ / d	11,250
Vessel hire rate (usd per day)	57.50%
Number of routes | route	10
Minimum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Charters agreement term	12 months
Charters agreement term, extension option					11 months
Minimum | 2021 Built Ultramax Vessel
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Charters agreement term	12 months
Maximum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Charters agreement term	15 months
Charters agreement term, extension option					13 months
Maximum | 2021 Built Ultramax Vessel
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Charters agreement term	15 months

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Leases - Office Leases Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands			1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended			12 Months Ended
	Aug. 17, 2021 USD ($)	Oct. 15, 2015 USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2018 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) contract	Mar. 31, 2021 contract	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Feb. 15, 2022
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Total lease liabilities					$ 18,648
Operating lease right-of-use assets					18,654		$ 17,017
Letter of Credit
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Restricted cash, cash equivalents					$ 100		100
Office leases
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Number of contracts | contract					3	3
Total lease liabilities					$ 2,270
Operating lease right-of-use assets					2,277		1,978
Lease Agreement for Office Space in Stamford | Office leases
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Average annual rent expense		$ 400
Singapore Lease Arrangement | Office leases
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Average annual rent expense	$ 400		$ 300
Office lease, renewal term	5 years
Increase to lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset							$ 1,300
Discount rate	3.09%
Additional Singapore Lease Arrangement | Office leases
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Discount rate								5.70%
Total lease liabilities					500
Operating lease right-of-use assets					$ 500
Additional Singapore Lease Arrangement | Office leases | Subsequent Event
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Average annual rent expense				$ 200
Office lease, renewal term				4 years 10 months 24 days

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Leases - Operating Lease Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$ 18,654	$ 17,017
Lease liabilities - short term	15,749	15,728
Lease liabilities - long term	$ 2,899	1,282
Minimum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Discount rate	1.33%
Maximum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Discount rate	6.08%
Weighted Average
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Discount rate	2.88%
Chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$ 16,377	15,039
Lease liabilities - short term	14,966	15,039
Lease liabilities - long term	1,412	0
Office leases
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Operating lease right-of-use assets	2,277	1,978
Lease liabilities - short term	783	689
Lease liabilities - long term	$ 1,487	$ 1,282

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Leases - Lease Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Sublease Income	$ 8,327	$ 1,146
Charter hire expenses
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Short-term lease, cost	17,139	5,487
Operating lease, expense	5,572	2,993
Total charter hire expenses	22,711	8,480
General and administrative expenses
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Operating lease, expense	$ 197	$ 184

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Leases - Lease Expense Narrative (Details) $ in Millions			3 Months Ended
	Sep. 06, 2021 route $ / d	Dec. 22, 2020	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Cash paid on operating leases | $			$ 5.8	$ 3.4
Weighted average remaining lease term (in months)			12 years 4 months 24 days
2021 Built Ultramax Vessel
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Charters agreement term		12 months
2021 Built Ultramax Vessel | Twelve To Fifteen Month Option
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Vessel hiring rate (in dollars per day)	11,250
Vessel hire rate (usd per day)	57.50%
Number of routes | route	10
2021 Built Ultramax Vessel | Additional Year Option
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Vessel hiring rate (in dollars per day)	10,750
Minimum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Charters agreement term	12 months
Minimum | 2021 Built Ultramax Vessel
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Charters agreement term	12 months
Maximum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Charters agreement term	15 months
Maximum | 2021 Built Ultramax Vessel
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Charters agreement term	15 months

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Leases - Lease Maturities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Nine months ending December 31, 2022	$ 13,687
2023	4,089
2024	373
2025	372
2026	372
2027	74
Operating lease payments	18,967
Lease liabilities - short term	15,749	$ 15,728
Lease liabilities - long term	2,899	1,282
Total lease liabilities	18,648
Discount based on incremental borrowing rate	319
Chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Nine months ending December 31, 2022	13,042
2023	3,472
2024	0
2025	0
2026	0
2027	0
Operating lease payments	16,514
Lease liabilities - short term	14,966	15,039
Lease liabilities - long term	1,412	0
Total lease liabilities	16,378
Discount based on incremental borrowing rate	136
Office leases
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Nine months ending December 31, 2022	645
2023	617
2024	373
2025	372
2026	372
2027	74
Operating lease payments	2,453
Lease liabilities - short term	783	689
Lease liabilities - long term	1,487	$ 1,282
Total lease liabilities	2,270
Discount based on incremental borrowing rate	$ 183

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Revenue - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues, net	$ 184,398	$ 96,572
Deferred costs	800		$ 500
Voyage In Progress
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues, net	$ 11,700	$ 3,900

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Revenue from Contract with Customer (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues, net	$ 184,398	$ 96,572
Time charters
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues, net	77,974	29,240
Voyage charters
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues, net	$ 106,424	$ 67,332

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Net income per Common Share - Additional Information (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021 shares
Warrant
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from earnings per share computation (in shares)	21,718
Employee Stock Option
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from earnings per share computation (in shares)	325,591

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Net income per Common Share - Loss Per Share, Basic and Diluted (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net income	$ 53,073	$ 9,849
Weighted Average Shares - Basic (in shares)	12,974,125	11,729,492
Dilutive effect of stock options, shares issuable under Convertible Bond Debt and restricted stock awards (in shares)	3,280,773	15,076
Weighted Average Shares - Diluted (in shares)	16,254,898	11,744,568
Basic net income (in usd per share)	$ 4.09	$ 0.84
Diluted net income (in usd per share)	$ 3.27	$ 0.84

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Stock Incentive Plans - Additional Information (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands				3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 11, 2022 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Feb. 11, 2022 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Jun. 07, 2019 shares	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) company $ / shares shares	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($) shares	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2024 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021 $ / shares shares	Dec. 15, 2016 shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense | $				$ 1,487	$ 872
Forecast
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Allocated share based compensation expense | $						$ 4,500	$ 800	$ 2,600
2016 Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Equity compensation plan, shares authorized (in shares)			1,121,229							764,087
Equity compensation plan, additional shares authorized (in shares)			357,142
Share price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 65.88	$ 52.32
Stock awards outstanding (in shares)				231,894					246,962
Number of vested options (in shares)				47,568
Exercise price (in usd per share) | $ / shares				$ 38.92
Shares of common stock issued (in shares)					8,077
Stock options cancelled (in shares)					39,491
2016 Plan | Minimum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Exercise price (in usd per share) | $ / shares				$ 32.97					$ 32.97
2016 Plan | Maximum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting period				3 years
Exercise price (in usd per share) | $ / shares									$ 38.92
2016 Plan | Restricted Stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Restricted shares granted (in shares)		31,781
Restricted shares granted in period, aggregate fair value | $		$ 1,700
2016 Plan | Restricted Stock | Director
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock options granted (in shares)	7,451
Options granted, fair value | $	$ 500
Stock-based compensation expense | $				$ 600
2016 Plan | Restricted Stock, Time Based Awards | Senior management
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Restricted shares granted in period, aggregate fair value | $	$ 1,200
Award vesting period	3 years
Stock options granted (in shares)	17,661
Stock-based compensation expense | $				$ 50
2016 Plan | Restricted Stock, Performance Based | Senior management
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares available for grant (in shares)	52,982
2016 Plan | Restricted Stock, EPS Performance
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Restricted shares granted in period, aggregate fair value | $	$ 1,200
Award vesting period				3 years
Stock options granted (in shares)				17,661
2016 Plan | Restricted Stock, EPS Performance | Minimum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vest ranges, percentage				0
2016 Plan | Restricted Stock, EPS Performance | Maximum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vest ranges, percentage				2
2016 Plan | Restricted Stock, TSR Performance
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Restricted shares granted (in shares)				8,830
2016 Plan | Restricted Stock, TSR Performance | Minimum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vest ranges, percentage				0
2016 Plan | Restricted Stock, TSR Performance | Maximum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vest ranges, percentage				2
2016 Plan | Restricted Stock, TSR Performance | Senior management
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Restricted shares granted in period, aggregate fair value | $				$ 700
Award vesting period				3 years
Holding period after vesting				1 year
Number of peer companies compared | company				7
Trading day period used in TSR performance calculation				20 days
Risk free rate of return				105.00%
Expected volatility				54.74%
Expected volatility, measurement period				1 year
Discount applied				11.41%
Dividend yield				12.45%
Discount applied, measurement period using Finnerty model				1 year
Management Incentive Plan and Equity Compensation Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of unvested options (in shares)				0					0

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Stock Incentive Plans - Schedule of Noncash Compensation Expenses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 1,487	$ 872

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Cash, cash equivalents, and Restricted cash (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 83,602	$ 86,147	$ 76,192	$ 69,928
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Current	0	0	4,446	18,846
Restricted cash - noncurrent	75	75	75	75
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows	$ 83,677	$ 86,222	$ 80,713	$ 88,849

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Subsequent Events (Details) - Subsequent Event $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	May 03, 2022 USD ($) $ / shares
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Cash dividend declared (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 2.00
Forecast
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Aggregate amount of dividend | $	$ 27.4