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Stock Incentive Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock Incentive Plans
Stock Incentive Plans
On December 15, 2016, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2016 Equity Compensation Plan (the “2016 Plan”) and the Company registered 5,348,613 shares of common stock, which may be issued under the 2016 Plan. The 2016 Plan replaced the post-emergence Management Incentive Program (the “2014 Plan”) and no other awards will be granted under the 2014 Plan. Outstanding awards under the 2014 Plan will continue to be governed by the terms of the 2014 Plan until exercised, expired, otherwise terminated, or canceled. As of December 31, 2016, 24,644 shares of common stock were subject to outstanding awards under the 2014 Plan. Under the terms of the 2016 Plan, awards for up to a maximum of 3,000,000 shares may be granted under the 2016 Plan to any one employee of the Company and its subsidiaries during any one calendar year, and awards in the form of options and stock appreciation rights for up to a maximum of 3,000,000 shares may be granted under the 2016 Plan. The total number of shares of common stock with respect to which awards may be granted under the 2016 Plan to any non-employee director during any one calendar year shall not exceed 500,000, subject to adjustment as provided in the 2016 Plan. Any director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (including any prospective officer or employee) is eligible to be designated to participate in the 2016 Plan.
On March 1, 2017, the Company granted 429,750 restricted shares and 337,000 options as a company wide grant to all employees. The fair value of the restricted shares at the date of grant was $2.3 million. Amortization of this charge, which is included in General and administrative expenses, for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017, was $0.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively. For the purposes of determining the stock-based compensation cost for the Company's stock option plan using the fair value method of ASC 718 "Compensation-Stock Compensation", the fair value of the options was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The weighted average assumptions used included a risk free interest rate of 1.72%, an expected stock price volatility factor of 63.5% and a dividend rate of 0%. The aggregate fair value of these stock options awards on the date of grant was $0.9 million. Amortization of this charge, which is included in General and administrative expenses, for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017, was $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, stock awards covering a total of 1,853,637 and 1,413,461 of the Company’s common shares, respectively, are outstanding under the 2014 Plan and 2016 Plan. The vesting terms range between one to three years from the grant date. The Company is amortizing to stock-based compensation expense included in general and administrative expenses the fair value of non-vested stock awards at the grant date.
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, options covering 1,565,906 and 1,942,909 of the Company’s common shares, respectively, are outstanding with exercise prices ranging from $4.28 to $505.00 per share. The options vest and become exercisable in four equal installments beginning on the grant date. All options expire within seven years from the effective date.
Stock-based compensation expense for all stock awards and options included in General and administrative expenses:
 
For the
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017
For the
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
 
For the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
For the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Stock awards /Stock Option Plans
$
2,350,209

$
(734,996
)
 
$
6,998,960

$
933,550


The future compensation to be recognized for all the grants issued for the three-month period ending December 31, 2017, and the years ending December 31, 2018 and 2019 will be $1,907,849, $6,891,228 and $1,258,777, respectively.