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Note 2 - Corporate Reorganization
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Corporate Reorganization [Text Block]
Note
2.
Corporate Reorganization
:
 
Corporate Reorganization
 
On
March
30,
2016,
we entered into the contribution agreement (the “Contribution Agreement”) with a newly-formed wholly-owned subsidiary, Eagle Shipping LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Eagle Shipping”), pursuant to which the Company transferred, assigned and contributed to Eagle Shipping, and Eagle Shipping received, accepted and assumed, all of the tangible and intangible assets of the Company (other than the membership interests in Eagle Shipping owned by the Company and certain deposit accounts held by the Company, which deposit account balances were transferred) and all of the liabilities of the Company, including all of the Company’s rights and obligations under the senior secured credit facility dated as of
October
9,
2014
(the “Exit Financing Facility”) (the “Contribution”). Immediately following the Contribution, Eagle Shipping became the direct parent company of each of the Company’s previously directly-owned subsidiaries and the indirect parent company of each of the Company’s previously indirectly-owned subsidiaries. The Contribution was part of a series of transactions contemplated by the agreements also entered into on
March
30,
2016
and described below, which transactions were consummated on
March
30,
2016,
after the fulfillment of certain conditions precedent.
 
First Lien Facility
 
On
March
30,
2016,
Eagle Shipping, as borrower, and certain of its subsidiaries that were guarantors of the Company’s obligations under the Company’s senior secured credit facility (the “Exit Financing Facility”)
, as guarantors, entered into an Amended and Restated First Lien Loan Agreement (the “A&R First Lien Loan Agreement”) with the lenders thereunder (the “First Lien Lenders”) and ABN AMRO Capital USA LLC, as agent and security trustee for the lenders. The A&R First Lien Loan Agreement amended and restated the Exit Financing Facility in its entirety, providing for Eagle Shipping to be the borrower in the place of the Company, and further provided for a waiver of any and all events of default occurring as a result of the voluntary OFAC Disclosure (as defined below under Note
11
“Commitments and Contingencies - Legal Proceedings”). The A&R First Lien Loan Agreement provides for a term loan which was outstanding as of
March
30,
2016,
in the amount of
$201,468,750
after giving effect to the entry into the A&R First Lien Loan Agreement and the Second Lien Loan Agreement (as defined below) as well as a
$50,000,000
revolving credit facility, of which
$10,000,000
was undrawn as of
March
30,
2016
(the term loan, together with the revolving credit facility, the “First Lien Facility”). The First Lien Facility matures on
October
15,
2019.
An aggregate fee of
$600,000
was paid to the agent and First Lien Lenders in connection with the First Lien Facility.
 
As of
December
31,
2016,
Eagle Shipping’s total availability in the revolving credit facility under the First Lien Facility was
$25,000,000.
  
Eagle Shipping’s obligations under the First Lien Facility are secured by a
first
priority mortgage on each of the vessels currently in Eagle Shipping’s fleet and such other vessels that it
may
from time to time include with the approval of the First Lien Lenders, a
first
priority assignment of its earnings account, its liquidity account and its vessel-owning subsidiaries’ earnings accounts, a
first
priority assignment of all charters with terms that
may
exceed
18
months, freights, earnings, insurances, requisition compensation and management agreements with respect to the vessels
,a
first
priority pledge of the membership interests of each of Eagle Shipping’s vessel-owning subsidiaries, and a non-recourse pledge by the Company of the membership interests of Eagle Shipping. In the future, Eagle Shipping
may
grant additional security to the lenders from time to time.
 
The A&R First Lien Agreement contains financial covenants requiring Eagle Shipping, among other things, to ensure that the aggregate market value of the vessels in Eagle Shipping’s fleet (plus the value of certain additional collateral) at all times on or after
July
1,
2017
does not fall below
100%
in the
third
and
fourth
quarters of
2017,
110%
in
2018
and
120%
in
2019
of the aggregate principal amount of debt outstanding (subject to certain adjustments) under the First Lien Facility and maintain minimum liquidity of not less than the greater of (i)
$8,140,000
and (ii)
$185,000
per vessel in Eagle Shipping’s fleet. In addition, the A&R First Lien Agreement also imposes operating restrictions on Eagle Shipping including limiting Eagle Shipping’s ability to, among other things: pay dividends; incur additional indebtedness; create liens on assets; acquire and sell capital assets (including vessels); and merge or consolidate with, or transfer all or substantially all of Eagle Shipping’s assets to, another person. The A&R First Lien Loan Agreement also includes customary events of default, including those relating to a failure to pay principal or interest, a breach of covenant, representation or warranty, a cross-default to other indebtedness and non-compliance with security documents. Further, there would be a default if any event occurs or circumstances arise in light of which, in the First Lien Lenders’ judgment, there is significant risk that Eagle Shipping is or would become insolvent. Eagle Shipping is not permitted to pay dividends. Indebtedness under the First Lien Facility
may
also be accelerated if Eagle Shipping experiences a change of control.
 
Upon entering into the A&R First Lien Loan Agreement, Eagle Shipping paid
three
quarters of amortization payments with respect to the term loan under the First Lien Facility in the aggregate amount of
$11,718,750,
paid down
$30,158,500,
a portion of the amount outstanding in respect of the revolving credit facility under the First Lien Facility, and added cash to the balance sheet. In addition, the Company paid the
first
quarter amortization of
$3,906,250
under the previously outstanding Exit Financing Facility. For the fiscal quarters ending
June
30,
2017,
and
June
30,
2018
and the fiscal years ending
December
31,
2017
and
December
31,
2018
(each, a “Semi-Annual Determination Date”), Eagle Shipping is obligated to repay the term loan under the First Lien Facility in an amount equal to
75%
of Eagle Shipping’s excess cash flow for the
two
fiscal quarters ended as of such Semi-Annual Determination Date, subject to a cap of such mandatory prepayments of
$15,625,000
in any fiscal year. Thereafter, Eagle Shipping will make payments of
$3,906,250
on
January
15,
2019,
April
15,
2019,
and
July
15,
2019,
and a final balloon payment equal to the remaining amount outstanding under the term loan under the First Lien Facility on
October
15,
2019.
  
Eagle Shipping has prepaid
$5,651,000
of the term loan as of
December
31,
2016
pursuant to the terms of the A&R First Lien Loan Agreement relating to the mandatory prepayments upon sale of vessels. The repayment schedule above therefore has been adjusted to account for such prepayments made through
December
31,
2016,
such that Eagle Shipping is required to make the payments of
$3,786,346
on
January
15,
2019,
April
15,
2019,
and
July
15,
2019,
and a final balloon payment equal to the remaining amount outstanding under the First Lien Facility on
October
15,
2019.
As a result of the mandatory prepayments made through
December
31,
2016,
Eagle Shipping is not required to comply with the minimum security covenant until
October
2017
pursuant to the terms of the A&R First Lien Loan Agreement.
 
Second Lien Facility
 
On
March
30,
2016,
Eagle Shipping, as borrower, and certain of its subsidiaries that were guarantors of the Company’s obligations under the Exit Financing Facility, as guarantors, entered into a Second Lien Loan Agreement (the “Second Lien Loan Agreement”) with certain lenders (the “Second Lien Lenders”) and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB as agent for the Second Lien Lenders (the “Second Lien Agent”). The Second Lien Lenders include certain of the Company’s existing shareholders as well as other investors. The Second Lien Loan Agreement provides for a term loan in the amount of
$60,000,000
(the “Second Lien Facility”), and matures on
January
14,
2020
(91
days after the original stated maturity of the First Lien Facility). The term loan under the Second Lien Facility bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus
14.00%
per annum (with a
1.0%
LIBOR floor) or the Base Rate (as defined in the Second Lien Loan Agreement) plus
13.00%
per annum, paid in kind quarterly in arrears. The Company used the proceeds from the Second Lien Facility to pay down
$30,158,500,
a portion of the amount outstanding in respect of the revolving credit facility under the First Lien Facility, pay
three
quarters of amortization payments under the First Lien Facility, pay transaction fees in connection with the entry into the A&R First Lien Loan Agreement and the Second Lien Loan Agreement, and add cash to the balance sheet
.
  
Eagle Shipping’s obligations under the Second Lien Facility are secured by a
second
priority lien on the same collateral securing Eagle Shipping’s obligations under the First Lien Facility, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement (as defined below). Eagle Shipping
may
grant additional security to the Second Lien Lenders from time to time in the future, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.
 
The Second Lien Loan Agreement contains financial covenants substantially similar to those in the A&R First Lien Loan Agreement, subject to standard cushions, requiring Eagle Shipping, among other things, to ensure that the aggregate market value of the vessels in Eagle Shipping’s fleet (plus the value of certain additional collateral) at all times on or after
July
1,
2017
does not fall below
100%
in the
third
and
fourth
quarters of
2017,
110%
in
2018
and
120%
in
2019
of the aggregate principal amount of debt outstanding (subject to certain adjustments) under the Second Lien Facility (provided that Eagle Shipping will not be required to comply with such covenant until the discharge of its obligations under the A&R First Lien Loan Agreement) and to maintain a minimum liquidity of not less than the greater of (i)
$6,512,000
and (ii)
$148,000
per vessel in Eagle Shipping’s fleet. In addition, the Second Lien Loan Agreement also imposes operating restrictions on Eagle Shipping including limiting Eagle Shipping’s ability to, among other things: pay dividends; incur additional indebtedness; create liens on assets; acquire and sell capital assets (including vessels); and merge or consolidate with, or transfer all or substantially all of Eagle Shipping’s assets to, another person. Eagle Shipping
may
not prepay the Second Lien Facility while amounts or commitments under the First Lien Facility remain outstanding.
  
The Second Lien Loan Agreement also includes customary events of default, including those relating to a failure to pay principal or interest, a breach of covenant, representation or warranty, a cross-default to other indebtedness and non-compliance with security documents. Further, there would be a default if any event occurs or circumstances arise in light of which, in the Second Lien Lenders’ judgment, there is significant risk that Eagle Shipping is or would become insolvent. Eagle Shipping is not permitted to pay dividends. Indebtedness under the Second Lien Facility
may
also be accelerated if Eagle Shipping experiences a change of control.
 
In connection with the entry into the Second Lien Loan Agreement, on
March
30,
2016,
the Company agreed to issue
16,889,828
shares of common stock to the Second Lien Lenders pro rata based on their participation in the Second Lien Facility, which Second Lien Lenders received shares equivalent to approximately
90%
of the outstanding common stock of the Company after such issuance. The issuance of the shares of common stock was made pursuant to the exemption from registration under Section
4(a)(2)
of the Securities Act of
1933,
as amended (the “Securities Act”).
 
In a
first
step, the Company issued and delivered
371,276
shares of common stock, representing approximately
19.4%
of the Company’s pre-transaction outstanding shares of common stock, to the Second Lien Lenders. In a
second
step, approved by the Company’s shareholders at a special meeting held on
August
2,
2016,
the Company issued and delivered an additional
16,420,098
shares of common stock, to the Second Lien Lenders and an additional
98,454
shares of common stock, to the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, both of whom participated as Second Lien Lenders. 
 
The Company has proportionately allocated the proceeds from the Second Lien Loan Agreement based on the relative fair values of the Second Lien Facility and the common stock issued to the Second Lien Lenders. The difference between the
$60
million principal value of the Second Lien Facility and its relative fair value, amounting to approximately
$17.8
million, has been recorded as a discount to the recorded value of the Second Lien Facility and as Additional Paid-in capital. This discount is being amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the Second Lien Facility as a component of interest expense.
 
Intercreditor Agreement
 
Concurrently with Eagle Shipping’s entry into the A&R First Lien Loan Agreement and the Second Lien Loan Agreement, and in connection with the granting of security interests in and liens on the collateral securing obligations under those agreements, Eagle Shipping entered into the Intercreditor Agreement between the
first
lien agent and the
second
lien agent (the “Intercreditor Agreement”)
. The Intercreditor Agreement governs the relative rights and priorities of the secured parties in respect of liens on the assets of Eagle Shipping and its subsidiaries securing the First Lien Facility and the Second Lien Facility.