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Note 15 - Stock Incentive Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
Note
15.
Stock Incentive Plans
 
Eagle Bulk Shipping -
Predecessor
 
2011
Equity Incentive Plan.
In
November
2011,
our shareholders approved the
2011
Equity Incentive Plan (the
“2011
Plan”) for the purpose of affording an incentive to eligible persons. The
2011
Equity Incentive Plan provided for the grant of equity based awards, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, dividend equivalents, unrestricted stock, other equity based or equity related awards, and/or performance compensation awards based on or relating to the Company's common shares to eligible non-employee directors, officers, employees or consultants. A compensation committee or such other committee of the Company’s board of directors administered the
2011
Plan. An aggregate of
5.9
million of the Company's common shares have been authorized for issuance under the
2011
Plan. The shares reserved for issuance under the
2011
Plan were not subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split commenced prior to the Company’s
2011
Annual General Meeting. However, the
2011
Plan was approved by shareholders subject to the Company’s confirmation in the proxy materials relating to the approval of the
2011
Plan that no options granted under the plan would, in the aggregate, exceed
10%
of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis on the date the options
first
become exercisable.
 
On
June
26,
2012,
upon the Company’s refinancing of its credit facility, the Company granted options, under the
2011
Plan, to certain members of the Company’s senior management to purchase an aggregate of
1,580,000
of the Company's common shares. The options had an exercise price of
$3.34
per share, vested in
four
equal annual installments beginning on the grant date, and expired between
five
to 
ten
years from the date of grant. The Company has recorded non-cash compensation charges
$555,344
for the period between
January
1,
2014
and
October
15,
2014
(Predecessor).
  
In
December
2011,
the Company granted
415,750
Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs") to members of its management and certain employees. Each RSU granted to the participant represented the right to receive
one
share of the Company's common stock as of the date of vesting, with such vesting to occur ratably over
three
years. The fair value of the non-vested restricted stock at the grant date for the period between
January
1,
2014
and
October
15,
2014
was
$517,039.
 
As part of the Plan, on the Effective Date all outstanding and unvested RSUs and options have been canceled.
 
Eagle Bulk Shipping - Successor
 
2014
Management Incentive Plan
 
On
October
15,
2014,
in accordance with the Plan, the Company adopted the post-emergence Management Incentive Program (the
“2014
Plan”), which provides for the distribution of New Eagle MIP Primary Equity in the form of shares of New Eagle Common Stock, and New Eagle MIP Options, to the participating senior management and other employees of the reorganized Company with
2%
of the New Eagle Common Stock (on a fully diluted basis) on the Effective Date, and
two
tiers of options to acquire
5.5%
of the New Eagle Common Stock (on a fully diluted basis) with different strike prices based on the equity value for the reorganized Company and a premium to the equity value, each of the foregoing to vest generally over a
four
year schedule through
25%
annual installments commencing on the
first
anniversary of the Effective Date. The New Eagle MIP Primary Equity is subject to vesting, but the holder thereof is entitled to receive all dividends paid with respect to such shares as if such New Eagle MIP Primary Equity had vested on the grant date (subject to forfeiture by the holder in the event that such grant is terminated prior to vesting unless the administrator of the
2014
Plan determines otherwise). The New Eagle MIP Options contain adjustment provisions to reflect any transaction involving shares of New Eagle Common Stock, including as a result of any dividend, recapitalization, or stock split, to prevent any diminution or enlargement of the holder’s rights under the award.
 
The following schedule shows the stock awards and options granted under the
2014
Plan:
 
 
 
 
Restricted shares 
1
 
 
Price on
grant date
 
 
Aggregate
fair value
(in millions)
 
 
Vesting Terms
 
Granted on October 15, 2014
   
27,027
    $
329.60
    $
8.9
   
25% annually over four year term
 
Granted on December 2, 2014
   
18,018
    $
275.60
    $
5.0
   
25% annually over four year term
 
Balance outstanding as of December 31, 2014 (Successor)*
   
45,045
    $
308.58
    $
13.9
   
 
 
Granted on June 12, 2015
   
2,750
    $
179.60
    $
0.5
   
25% annually over four year term
 
Granted on September 29, 2015
3
   
16,250
    $
117.40
    $
1.9
   
100% on third anniversary date
 
Granted on November 13, 2015
3
   
5,000
    $
78.40
    $
0.4
   
100% on third anniversary date
 
Total Granted in 2015
   
24,000
     
 
    $
2.8
   
 
 
Issued on October 15, 2015
   
(1,335
)
   
 
     
 
   
 
 
Vesting of shares - Tax
   
(1,098
)
   
 
     
 
   
 
 
Forfeited
   
(35,457
)
   
 
    $
(11.2
)  
 
 
Balance outstanding as of December 31, 2015 (Successor)*
   
31,155
    $
174.48
    $
5.5
   
 
 
Granted on November 7, 2016
2
   
131,197
    $
4.24
    $
0.6
   
100% on first anniversary date
 
Granted on December 15, 2016
2
   
50,000
    $
5.90
    $
0.3
   
100% on third anniversary date
 
Issued on June 12, 2016
   
(688
)
   
 
     
 
   
 
 
Cancelled on December 15, 2016
3
   
(21,250
)
   
 
    $
(1.4
)  
 
 
Forfeited during 2016
   
(4,741
)
   
 
    $
(1.4
)  
 
 
Balance outstanding as of December 31, 2016
   
185,673
    $
19.58
    $
3.6
   
 
 
 
* Adjusted to give effect for the
1
for
20
reverse stock split that became effective as of the opening of trading on
August
5,
2016.
1.
Amortization of all restricted shares unless otherwise stated were calculated using the graded method vesting and included in the General and administrative expenses.
.
2.
Amortization of above stock awards were calculated using the cliff method of vesting and included in General and administrative expenses.
3.
The above stock awards were cancelled and concurrently new grants under the
2016
Plan (as defined herein) were issued. Therefore, the transaction was accounted for as modification as per ASC
718
“Compensation-Stock Compensation.” The incremental compensation cost was calculated as the excess of the fair value of the replacement award over the fair value of the cancelled award at the cancellation date.
 
 
 
 
                       
 
 
 
Options*
*
 
 
Exercise
Price **
 
 
Expir
ation
 
 
Risk free
interest
rate
 
 
Volatility
 
 
Dividend
%
 
 
Fair
Value of
Options
on grant
date
 
 
Aggregate fair value
(in millions)
 
Expected Term and vesting
conditions
Granted on October 15, 2014
   
33,784
    $
360.00
     
5
     
1.29
%    
43
%    
0
%   $
5.80
    $
3.92
 
4.75 years and 25% vesting annually over four year term
Granted on October 15, 2014
   
40,540
    $
505.00
     
5
     
1.29
%    
43
%    
0
%   $
4.12
    $
3.34
 
4.75 years and 25% vesting annually over four year term
Granted on December 2, 2014
   
22,523
    $
360.00
     
5
     
1.51
%    
44
%    
0
%   $
4.26
    $
1.92
 
4.75 years and 25% vesting annually over four year term
Granted on December 2, 2014
   
27,027
    $
505.00
     
5
     
1.51
%    
44
%    
0
%   $
2.95
    $
1.60
 
4.75 years and 25% vesting annually over four year term
Balance outstanding as of December 31, 2014 **
   
123,874
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
    $
10.78
 
 
Granted on September 29, 2015***
   
16,250
    $
117.40
     
5
     
1.09
%    
42
%    
0
%   $
38.38
    $
0.63
 
3.75 years and 25% vesting annually over four year term
Granted on September 29, 2015***
   
16,250
    $
260.00
     
5
     
1.09
%    
42
%    
0
%   $
12.32
    $
0.20
 
3.75 years and 25% vesting annually over four year term
Granted on November 15, 2015***
   
5,000
    $
78.40
     
5
     
1.37
%    
43
%    
0
%   $
26.49
    $
0.10
 
3.75 years and 25% vesting annually over four year term
Granted on November 15, 2015***
   
5,000
    $
260.00
     
5
     
1.37
%    
43
%    
0
%   $
4.05
    $
0.02
 
3.75 years and 25% vesting annually over four year term
Forfeited in 2015
   
(97,507
)
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
    $
(8.89
)
 
Vested in 2015
   
(6,591
)
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
    $
(0.47
)
 
Balance outstanding as of December 31, 2015 (Successor)**
   
62,276
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
    $
2.37
 
 
Forfeited in 2016
   
(13,038
)
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
    $
(0.92
)
 
Cancelled on December 15, 2016***
   
(42,500
)
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
    $
(0.67
)
 
Balance outstanding as of December 31, 2016
   
6,738
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
    $
0.78
 
 
 
* For the purposes of determining the non-cash compensation cost for the Company's stock option plan using the fair value method of ASC
718
"Compensation-Stock Compensation,” the fair value of the New Eagle MIP Options was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The volatility was calculated by comparing the Company’s share price movement since emergence from bankruptcy on
October
14,
2014
and its peers’ share price movement for the past
five
years. Amortization of above stock options for the
2014
Plan was calculated using the graded method of vesting and included in General and administrative expenses
 
** Adjusted to give effect for the
1
for
20
reverse stock split that became effective as of the opening of trading on
August
5,
2016.
 
 
 
 
*** The above stock options were cancelled and concurrently new grants under the
2016
Plan was issued. Therefore, the transaction was accounted for as a modification as per ASC
718
“Compensation-Stock Compensation”. The incremental compensation cost was calculated as the excess of the fair value of the replacement award over the fair value of the cancelled award at the cancellation date.
 
There are
6,591
options vested but not exercised as of
December
31,
2016
and
6,738
options that are not vested but are expected to vest. The fair value of vested options is insignificant.
 
Non-cash expense for the above stock awards and options issued under the
2014
Plan included in general and administrative expenses is as follows:
 
 
 
 
Successor
 
 
 
 
Predecessor
 
                                 
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
October 16,
2014
To
December 31,
2014
 
 
January 1,
2014
To
October 15,
2014
 
Stock awards /Stock Option Plans
  $
624,099
    $
3,969,989
    $
2,121,505
    $
1,072,383
 
                                 
Total non-cash compensation expense
  $
624,099
    $
3,969,989
    $
2,121,505
    $
1,072,383
 
 
On
November
7,
2016,
the Company granted
233,863
shares of restricted common stock and options to purchase
280,000
shares of the Company’s common stock in connection with the appointment to the senior management. The restricted stock and option were not granted under, but are subject to, the terms of the Company’s
2014
Plan. The details of the grant are below:
 
 
 
Restricted
shares 
*
 
 
Fair value
 on
grant
date
 
 
Aggregate
fair value
(in
millions)
 
 
Vesting Terms
 
Granted on November 7, 2016
   
233,863
    $
4.24
    $
1.0
   
100% vesting on third anniversary date
 
                               
Balance outstanding as of December 31, 2016 (Successor)*
   
233,863
    $
4.24
    $
1.0
   
 
 
 
* Amortization of the above stock awards was calculated using the cliff method of vesting and included in general and administrative expenses.
 
 
 
Options*
 
 
Exercise
Price
 
 
Expir
ation
 
 
Risk free
interest
rate
 
 
Volatility
 
 
Dividend
%
 
 
Fair 
Value
 of Options
on grant
date
 
 
Aggregate
fair
value
(in millions)
 
Expected term and Vesting conditions
Granted on November 7, 2016
   
280,000
    $
4.28
     
5
     
1.10
%    
61
%    
0
%   $
1.91
    $
0.53
 
3.75 years and 25% vesting annually over four year term
Balance outstanding at December 31, 2016
   
280,000
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
    $
0.53
 
 
 
 
* For the purposes of determining the non-cash compensation cost for the Company's stock option plan using the fair value method of ASC
718
"Compensation-Stock Compensation,” the fair value of the New Eagle MIP Options was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The volatility was calculated by comparing the Company’s share price movement since emergence from bankruptcy on
October
14,
2014
and its peers’ share price movement for the past
five
years. The amortization of the above stock options was calculated using the graded method of vesting and included in general and administrative expenses.
 
The
280,000
options disclosed above are not vested, but are expected to vest.
 
Non-cash compensation expense for the above stock awards and options included in General and administrative expenses:
 
 
 
 
Successor
 
 
 
Predecessor
 
                                 
 
 
For the year
ended
December 31,
2016
 
 
For the year
ended
December 31,
2015
 
 
October 16,
2014
To
December 31,
2014
 
 
January 1,
2014
To
October 15,
2014
 
Stock awards /Stock Option Plans
  $
89,437
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
                                 
Total non-cash compensation expense
  $
89,437
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
 
 
2016
Equity Compensation Plan
 
On
December
15,
2016,
the Company’s shareholders approved the
2016
Equity Compensation Plan (the
“2016
Plan”) and the Company registered
5,348,613
shares of common stock which
may
be issued under the
2016
Plan. The
2016
Plan replaced the
2014
Plan and no other awards will be granted under the
2014
Plan. Outstanding awards under the
2014
Plan will continue to be governed by the terms of the
2014
Plan until exercised, expired, otherwise terminated, or canceled. As of
December
31,
2016,
24,644
shares of common stock were subject to outstanding awards under the
2014
Plan. Under the terms of the
2016
Plan, awards for up to a maximum of
3,000,000
shares
may
be granted under the
2016
Plan to any
one
employee of the Company and its subsidiaries during any
one
calendar year, and awards in the form of options and stock appreciation rights for up to a maximum of
3,000,000
shares
may
be granted under the
2016
Plan. The total number of shares of common stock with respect to which awards
may
be granted under the
2016
Plan to any non-employee director during any
one
calendar year shall not exceed
500,000,
subject to adjustment as provided in the
2016
Plan. Any Director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (including any prospective officer or employee) is eligible to be designated to participate in the
2016
Plan.
 
 
The following schedule represents outstanding stock awards and options granted under the
2016
Plan.
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted shares*
 
 
Fair value
on
grant 
date
 
 
Aggregate
fair value
(in
millions)
**
 
Vesting Terms
                           
Granted on December 15 , 2016**
   
760,056
    $
5.90
    $
4.40
 
100% on September 1, 2018
Granted on December 15, 2016**
   
233,869
    $
5.90
    $
1.38
 
100% on October 14, 2018
Balance outstanding as of December 31, 2016
   
993,925
     
 
    $
5.78
 
 
 
 
*The above stock awards were issued concurrently with the cancellation of outstanding stock awards and options under the
2014
Plan. Therefore, the issuance was accounted for as a modification as per ASC
718
“Compensation-Stock Compensation.” The fair value is the incremental compensation cost, which was calculated as the excess of the fair value of the replacement award over the fair value of the cancelled award at the cancellation date. The amortization of the above stock awards was calculated using the cliff method of vesting and included in general and administrative expenses.
 
 
 
Options*
 
 
Exercise
Price
 
 
Expir
ation
 
 
Risk free
interest rate
 
 
Volatility
 
 
Dividend
%
 
 
Fair
Value
of
Options
on grant
date
 
 
Aggregate
fair
value
(in millions)
**
 
 
Expected Term and Vesting conditions
 
                                                                         
Granted on December 15, 2016
   
1,266,476
    $
4.28
     
5
     
1.79
%    
62
%    
0
%   $
3.12
    $
3.96
     
3.15 years and 25% vesting annually
 
Granted on December 15, 2016
   
389,695
    $
4.28
     
5
     
1.79
%    
62
%    
0
%   $
3.14
    $
1.21
     
3.15 years and 25% vesting annually
 
Balance outstanding as of December 31, 2016    
1,656,171
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
    $
5.17
     
 
 
 
*For the purposes of determining the non-cash compensation cost for the Company's stock option plan using the fair value method of ASC
718
"Compensation-Stock Compensation,” the fair value of the New Eagle MIP Options was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The volatility was calculated by comparing the Company’s share price movement since emergence from bankruptcy on
October
14,
2014
and its peers’ share price movement for the past
five
years.
 
**The above stock options were issued concurrently with cancellation of outstanding stock awards and options under the
2014
Equity Incentive Plan. Therefore, the transaction was accounted for as a modification as per ASC
718
“Compensation-Stock Compensation.” The fair value is the incremental compensation cost, which was calculated as the excess of the fair value of the replacement award over the fair value of the cancelled award at the cancellation date. The amortization of the above stock options was calculated using the graded method of vesting and included in general and administrative expenses.
 
The above options are not vested as of
December
31,
2016
and are expected to vest.
 
Non-cash compensation expense for the above stock awards and options under the
2016
Plan included in General and administrative expenses:
 
 
 
 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
                                 
 
 
December
31,
2016
 
 
December 31,
2015
 
 
October 16,
2014
To
December 31,
2014
 
 
January 1,
2014
To
October 15,
2014
 
Stock awards /Stock Option Plans
  $
1,493,154
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
                                 
Total non-cash compensation expense
  $
1,493,154
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
 
The future compensation to be recognized for all the grants issued for the years ending
December
31,
2017,
2018
and
2019
will be
$7,340,237,
$5,837,145
and
$787,924,
respectively.