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Note 8 - Derivative Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Notes to Financial Statements  
Derivatives and Fair Value [Text Block]
Note 8.  Derivative Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
 
 
Historically, the Company entered into interest rate swaps to effectively convert a portion of its debt from a floating to a fixed-rate basis. Under these swap contracts, exclusive of applicable margins, the Company pays fixed rate interest and receives floating-rate interest amounts based on three-month LIBOR settings. The swaps are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges. As of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company did not have any open positions and no fair value for interest rate swaps is reflected in the accompanying balance sheets.
 
Forward freight agreements, bunker swaps and freight derivatives
 
The Company trades in forward freight agreements (“FFAs”), bunker swaps and freight derivatives markets, with the objective of utilizing these markets as economic hedging instruments that reduce the risk of specific vessels to changes in the freight market and/or bunker costs. The Company’s FFAs, bunker swaps and freight derivatives have not qualified for hedge accounting treatment. As of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 the Company did not have any open positions and no fair value for derivative instruments is reflected in the accompanying balance sheets.
 
The Company does not offset fair value amounts recognized for derivatives by the right to reclaim cash collateral or the obligation to return cash collateral. The amount of collateral to be posted are defined in the terms of respective master agreement executed with counterparties or exchanges and are required when agreed upon threshold limits are exceeded.
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—
the carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for interest-bearing deposits approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature thereof.
 
Debt
—the carrying amounts of borrowings under the revolving credit agreement approximate their fair value, due to the variable interest rate nature thereof.
 
Investment—
includes our available-for-sale securities that are traded in active markets, internationally. The fair value is measured by using closing stock prices from such active market.
 
The Company defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and provides disclosures about fair value measurements. The fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements is as follows:
 
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Our Level 1 non-derivatives include cash, money-market accounts and restricted cash accounts.
 
Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable. Our Level 2 non-derivatives include our term loan account.
 
Level 3 – Inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions).
 
The following table summarizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31:
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Level 1
 
 
Level 2
 
 
Level 3
 
 
Level 1
 
 
Level 2
 
 
Level 3
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Investment
  $       $           $ 8,300,740              
                                                 
 
In 2015, as discussed in Note 3, the Company recorded an impairment of $50,872,734 as a result of management’s intention to divest of six of its vessels in the short term period.  Prior to the impairment, such vessels had a recorded value of $ 76,332,734.