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Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and General Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract]  
Business Description and Basis of Presentation [Text Block]

Note 1.  Basis of Presentation and General Information


The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company", “we” or “our”). The Company is engaged in the ocean transportation of dry bulk cargoes worldwide through the ownership, chartering and operation of dry-bulk vessels. The Company's fleet is comprised of Supramax and Handymax dry bulk carriers and the Company operates its business in one business segment.


The Company is a holding company incorporated in 2005 under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and is the sole owner of all of the outstanding shares or limited liability company interests of its subsidiaries. The primary activity of each of the subsidiaries, other than the Company’s management subsidiaries, is the ownership of a vessel. The operations of the vessels are managed by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, Eagle Shipping International (USA) LLC, a Republic of the Marshall Islands limited liability company.


As of June 30, 2014, the Company owned and operated a modern fleet of 45 oceangoing vessels comprised of 43 Supramax and 2 Handymax vessels with a combined carrying capacity of 2,451,259 dwt and an average age of approximately 7.1 years.


The following table represents certain information about the Company's charterers that individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company's gross charter revenue during the periods indicated:


% of Consolidated Charter Revenue

 

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

 

June 30, 2014

June 30, 2013

June 30, 2014

June 30, 2013

Charterer

       

Charterer A

-

-

-

27%

Charterer B

13%

-

13%

-

Charterer C

30%

15%

23%

13%


The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) which apply to interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. They should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2014.


The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that management considers necessary for a fair statement of its consolidated financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.


The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The significant estimates and assumptions of the Company are stock-based compensation, the useful lives of fixed assets and intangibles, depreciation and amortization, the allowances for bad debt, and the fair value of derivatives and warrants.


Bankruptcy Filing and Going Concern


On March 19, 2014, the Company received waivers for the violation of the maximum leverage ratio covenant under its Credit Agreement (as defined below) as of December 31, 2013 and the expected violation of the maximum leverage ratio and minimum interest coverage ratio covenants at March 31, 2014 (as amended, the “Waivers”). The Waivers were extended through August 5, 2014, subject to certain conditions and the satisfaction of certain milestones as described below. Given the uncertainty as to whether the Company would be able to comply with the terms of the Waivers within the time frames provided, the Company has concluded that there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern and such doubt would remain throughout the bankruptcy process and until such time the Company was able to demonstrate that it had sufficient cash flows to meet its ongoing needs. To address this risk of being able to continue as a going concern, the Company undertook negotiations with its lenders to provide longer term covenant relief or to restructure its balance sheet and capital structure. The financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern.


On August 6, 2014, the Company entered into a restructuring support agreement (the “Restructuring Support Agreement”) with lenders constituting the “Majority Lenders” (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement) under its Credit Agreement (the “Consenting Lenders”), which contemplated a plan of reorganization through a balance sheet restructuring of the Company’s obligations upon the terms specified therein. On the same day, the Company filed a voluntary prepackaged case (the “Prepackaged Case”) under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Court). The Prepackaged Case was filed only in respect of the parent company, Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., but not any of its subsidiaries, and is being administered under the caption In re Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., Case No. 14-12303. Through the Prepackaged Case, the Company seeks to implement a balance sheet restructuring pursuant to the terms of its prepackaged plan of reorganization filed with the Court (the “Plan”). The Company will continue to operate its business as a “debtor in possession” under the jurisdiction of the Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Court.


As part of the Prepackaged Case, the Company obtained debtor-in-possession financing (the “DIP Loan Facility”), as further described below, pursuant to interim authorization from the Court. Despite the filing of the Prepackaged Case, the Company does expect to make interest payments under the DIP Loan Facility. The Company plans to fund its ongoing operations through available borrowings under our DIP Loan Facility as well as cash generated from operations.


Subsequent to the filing of the Prepackaged Case, the Company received approval from the Court to pay or otherwise honor certain pre-petition obligations generally designed to stabilize the Company’s operations, such as certain employee wages, salaries and benefits, certain taxes and fees, customer obligations, obligations to logistics providers and pre-petition amounts owed to certain critical vendors. The Company also expects to honor payments to vendors and other providers in the ordinary course of business for goods and services received after the filing date of the Prepackaged Case. The Company has retained, subject to Court approval, legal and financial professionals to advise the Company in connection with the Prepackaged Case and certain other professionals to provide services and advice in the ordinary course of business. From time to time, the Company may seek Court approval to retain additional professionals as deemed necessary.


The Company currently expects to emerge from Chapter 11 in September 2014; however, this will be contingent upon numerous factors, many of which are out of the Company’s control. Major factors include obtaining the Court’s approval of a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization to be proposed by the Company, which will enable the Company to transition from Chapter 11 into ordinary course operations outside of bankruptcy. The Company will need to obtain a new credit facility, or “exit financing.” The Company’s ability to obtain such approval and financing will depend on, among other things, the timing and outcome of various ongoing matters related to the Prepackaged Case. The plan of reorganization will determine the rights and satisfaction of claims of various creditors and security holders, and is subject to the ultimate outcome of negotiations and Court decisions ongoing through the date on which such plan is confirmed.


Restructuring Support Agreement and Plan of Reorganization


Pursuant to the terms of the Restructuring Support Agreement, the Company agreed to propose the Plan which provides for, among other things:


 

entry into a new senior secured credit facility (the “Exit Financing Facility”) upon the consummation of the Plan, which is anticipated to be in an amount of $275 million (inclusive of a $50 million revolving credit facility);


 

the cancellation of all equity interests in the Company;


 

exchange of the loans under the Credit Agreement for (i) new shares of the reorganized Company’s common stock (the “New Eagle Equity”) equal to 99.5% of the total outstanding New Eagle Equity, subject to dilution by the MIP and the Equity Warrants (each as defined below), and (ii) cash (the “Lender Cash Distribution”);


 

the unimpairment of all general unsecured creditors’ claims under section 1124 of the Bankruptcy Code;


 

the current holders of the Company’s common stock (other than the Consenting Lenders on account of shares received upon conversion of the Amended Lender Warrants (as defined in the Plan)) receiving (i) shares equal to 0.5% of the total outstanding New Eagle Equity (subject to dilution by the MIP and the Equity Warrants), and (ii) warrants for 7.5% of the total outstanding New Eagle Equity (subject to dilution by the MIP) exercisable at any time for a period of seven years from the effective date of the Plan at the exercise price per share set forth in the Plan (the “Equity Warrants”); and


 

the establishment of a management equity incentive plan (the “MIP”) reserving certain common stock of the reorganized Company pursuant to which senior management and certain other employees of the reorganized Company will receive the following: (i) 2% of the shares of the New Eagle Equity (on a fully diluted basis), and (ii) the following stock options: (A) seven-year stock options to acquire 2.5% of the New Eagle Equity (on a fully diluted basis) based on a total implied equity value equal to (x) $900 million (the “Plan Enterprise Value”) minus (y) the amount of debt incurred, as of the effective date of the Plan, under the Exit Financing Facility, and (B) seven-year stock options to acquire 3.0% of the New Eagle Equity (on a fully diluted basis) based on a total implied equity value equal to (x) 130.2% times the Plan Enterprise Value minus (y) the amount of debt incurred, as of the effective date of the Plan, under the Exit Financing Facility, each of the foregoing to vest over a four year schedule through 25% annual installments commencing on the first anniversary of the consummation of the Restructuring. The MIP also provides that an additional amount of no less than 2.5% of New Eagle Equity (on a fully diluted basis), subject to upward adjustment as may be agreed by the Company and the Majority Consenting Lenders prior to the effective date of the Plan, will also be reserved for future issuance at the discretion of the reorganized Company’s new board of directors.


The Plan also provides for certain releases of various parties by holders of claims against and equity interests in Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc.  Additional information regarding these releases can be found by reference to Article VI.J.2 of the Plan and Section VI.D.8(b) of the Disclosure Statement;


The Restructuring Support Agreement may be terminated by any Consenting Lender, as to its own obligations, upon the occurrence of certain events, including: (i) the Company’s failure to meet the milestones under the Restructuring Support Agreement unless such failure is due to a fault on the part of a Consenting Lender; (ii) the Company’s material breach of the Restructuring Support Agreement that remains uncured for the specified period; (iii) the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation under the Restructuring Support Agreement that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse impact on the restructuring contemplated by the Restructuring Support Agreement or the consummation thereof which remains uncured for the specified period; (iv)(A) the occurrence of an Event of Default under (and as defined in) the Credit Agreement (other than specified defaults or an Event of Default triggered as a result of the commencement or pendency of the Prepackaged Case) or the DIP Loan Facility or (B) a violation of the Company’s obligations under the interim and final financing orders contemplated by the Restructuring Support Agreement, in each case that remains uncured in accordance with the terms set forth therein; (v) the entry by the Court of certain specified orders; (vi) the Company or any of its subsidiaries amends or modifies the “Definitive Documentation” (as defined in the Restructuring Support Agreement) unless such amendment or modification is consistent with the Restructuring Support Agreement or reasonably acceptable to the Majority Consenting Lenders (as defined in the Restructuring Support Agreement); (vii) the board of directors of the Company or any of its subsidiaries authorizes and pursues an alternative transaction other than the Plan (an “Alternative Transaction”), or any of the Company or its subsidiaries publicly supports an Alternative Transaction or files a motion seeking authority to sell any material assets, without the prior consent of the Majority Consenting Lenders; (viii) the issuance by any governmental authority of any ruling enjoining the substantial consummation of the restructuring contemplated by the Restructuring Support Agreement, subject to certain exceptions; (ix) the filing by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any motion for relief seeking certain specified actions; (x) the amount or terms of the Exit Financing Facility (as defined below) differ in a meaningful way from the terms of the third-party exit financing proposal referenced in the Restructuring Support Agreement; or (xi) the effective date of the Plan shall not have occurred by November 30, 2014 (provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Restructuring Support Agreement, the termination rights specified in clauses (x) and (xi) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of such affected Consenting Lender).


The Restructuring Support Agreement provides for a cash fee to the Consenting Lenders in exchange for their entry into the Restructuring Support Agreement in an amount equal to 3% of each Consenting Lender’s principal amount of loans under the Credit Agreement (the “RSA Fee”). The payment of the RSA fee will be deferred during the duration of the Restructuring Support Agreement, and is deemed automatically cancelled and forfeited by each Consenting Lender in certain events, including upon the consummation of the restructuring contemplated by the Restructuring Support Agreement or a breach by such Consenting Lender of its obligations under the Restructuring Support Agreement. The Company may elect to convert the RSA Fee into PIK Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement), provided that if the Restructuring Support Agreement is terminated by virtue of the Company’s entry into and consummation of an Alternative Transaction, then the RSA Fee will be paid in cash upon the substantial consummation of such Alternative Transaction.


The Plan and accompanying disclosure statement are subject to revision in response to creditor claims and objections and the requirements of the Bankruptcy Code or the Court. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to secure approval for the Plan or disclosure statement from the Court. In the event the Company does not secure approval of the Plan, and if the Company’s Chapter 11 proceedings are subsequently dismissed, the outstanding principal and interest pursuant to the Credit Agreement could become immediately due and payable.


Liquidity 


As further described in Note 5, the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Facility (as defined in Note 5 and also referred to herein as the “Credit Agreement”), the Company has financial covenants that began in 2013 and become increasingly restrictive each quarter. The covenants are primarily driven by the calculation of Credit Agreement EBITDA for the trailing twelve month periods, which is driven by charter hire rates. The Company met all of its covenants in 2013, other than the maximum leverage ratio at December 31, 2013. That ratio was exceeded primarily due to a recognized loss of $8.2 million on the Company’s shares of Korea Lines Corporation (“KLC”) during the fourth quarter of 2013, as further described under “Note 4-Korean Line Corporation”. The Company failed to meet both the maximum leverage ratio covenant and the minimum interest coverage ratio covenant at March 31, 2014 and at June 30, 2014 and expects to fail both at their respective compliance measurement dates throughout the remainder of 2014.


On March 19, 2014, the Company received waivers for the violation of the maximum leverage ratio covenant as of December 31, 2013 and the violation of the maximum leverage ratio and minimum interest coverage ratio covenants at March 31, 2014, from the Consenting Lenders. The Waivers were to expire on June 30, 2014 and did not cover prospective violations for any covenant measurement date or period after March 31, 2014.


Under the terms of the Waivers, the Consenting Lenders agreed to waive until June 30, 2014 (the “Outside Termination Date”) certain potential events of default, subject to the Company's compliance with the terms, conditions and milestones as set forth in the Waiver. On April 15, 2014, the Company and the Consenting Lenders entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Waiver to facilitate continued discussions between the Company and the Consenting Lenders. Pursuant to Amendment No. 1, the milestone requiring the Company and the Consenting Lenders to (i) agree on terms of a restructuring of the obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement (a "Restructuring") and (ii) execute a binding restructuring support agreement or similar agreement documenting such agreed-upon terms was extended from April 15, 2014 to April 30, 2014.


On April 30, 2014, the Company and the Consenting Lenders entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Waiver to facilitate continued discussions between the Company and the Consenting Lenders.  Pursuant to Amendment No. 2, the milestone requiring the Company and the Consenting Lenders to (i) agree on terms of a Restructuring and (ii) execute a binding restructuring support agreement or similar agreement documenting such agreed-upon terms was extended from April 30, 2014 to May 15, 2014.


On May 15, 2014, the Company and the Consenting Lenders entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Waiver to facilitate continued discussions between the Company and the Consenting Lenders.  Pursuant to Amendment No. 3, the milestone requiring the Company and the Majority Lenders to (i) agree on terms of a Restructuring and (ii) execute a binding restructuring support agreement or similar agreement documenting such agreed-upon terms was extended from May 15, 2014 to May 31, 2014.


On May 31, 2014, the Company and the Consenting Lenders entered into Amendment No. 4 to the Waiver to facilitate continued discussions between the Company and the Consenting Lenders. Pursuant to Amendment No. 4, the milestone requiring the Company and the Majority Lenders to (i) agree on terms of a Restructuring and (ii) execute a binding restructuring support agreement or similar agreement documenting such agreed-upon terms was extended from May 31, 2014 to June 5, 2014.


On June 5, 2014, the Company and the Consenting Lenders entered into Amendment No. 5 to the Waiver to facilitate continued discussions between the Company and the Consenting Lenders. Pursuant to Amendment No. 5, the milestone requiring the Company and the Majority Lenders to (i) agree on terms of a Restructuring and (ii) execute a binding restructuring support agreement or similar agreement documenting such agreed-upon terms, was extended from June 5, 2014 to June 27, 2014.


As consideration for the Consenting Lenders’ agreement to enter into Amendment No. 5 and extend the milestone referred to above, the Amendment provided for a one-time forbearance fee payable to each Lender entering into Amendment No. 5 (the “Forbearance Fee”), the form of which to be determined by the Company, and the payment of which to be deferred, in accordance with the terms of Amendment No. 5.  In addition, Amendment No. 5 provided that following the request of either the Company or the majority of the holders of the warrants to purchase common stock of the Company (the “Warrants”) issued under the Warrant Agreement, dated as of June 20, 2012, between the Company and the other parties thereto (the “Warrant Agreement”), the Company and Lenders constituting a majority of the holders of the Warrants would amend certain of the provisions of the Warrant Agreement to eliminate the conditions restricting the exercise of the Warrants then outstanding, such that the Warrants would be immediately exercisable.  Upon the entry into such amendment, the Forbearance Fee would be forfeited.


On June 27, 2014, the Company and the Consenting Lenders entered into Amendment No. 6 to the Waiver to facilitate continued discussions between the Company and the Consenting Lenders. Pursuant to Amendment No. 6, (a) the milestone requiring the Company and the Majority Lenders to (i) agree on terms of a Restructuring and (ii) execute a binding restructuring support agreement or similar agreement documenting such agreed-upon terms, was extended from June 27, 2014 to July 15, 2014 and (b) the Outside Termination Date restriction was eliminated. In addition, the Company determined that it would not make the scheduled June 30, 2014 interest payment under the Credit Agreement, and the Consenting Lenders agreed, pursuant to Amendment No. 6, to forbear from exercising any rights or remedies with respect to this otherwise due interest payment until the termination of the forbearance period afforded by the Waiver. Interest was to continue to accrue on the unpaid interest payment during the period of forbearance at the penalty rate specified in the Credit Agreement.


On July 2, 2014, the Company and certain of the lenders under its Credit Agreement (such lenders constituting “Majority Holders” under the Warrant Agreement (as defined below)), entered into Amendment No. 1 to Warrant Agreement (the “Warrant Amendment”), to amend certain of the terms of the Warrant Agreement, under which the Company issued the Warrants. One-third of the Warrants were exercisable immediately on the issue date thereof, the next third of the Warrants were exercisable when the price of the Company's common stock reached $10.00 per share (subject to certain customary adjustments in the event of stock splits, reverse stock splits and certain distributions to all holders of common stock) or when certain other events occurred (the “Trigger Price B Warrants”), and the last third of the warrants were exercisable when the price of the Company's common stock reached $12.00 per share (subject to the aforementioned adjustments) or when certain other events occurred (the “Trigger Price C Warrants”).


The Warrant Amendment eliminated the conditions restricting the exercise of the Trigger Price B Warrants and the Trigger Price C Warrants held by lenders under the Credit Agreement (collectively, the “Lender Warrants”), including the minimum share price conditions described above, such that all such Lender Warrants were immediately exercisable. The Warrant Amendment also included a prohibition on the trade or transfer by any such lender of its Warrants, or shares of common stock received upon exercise thereof, except in connection with a transfer of such lender’s loans under the Credit Agreement, for so long as the Waiver, as it may be amended or modified from time to time, or any successor agreement thereto, is in effect. In accordance with the terms of the Waiver Amendment, the Forbearance Fee was forfeited by the Consenting Lenders contemporaneously with the entry into the Warrant Amendment.


On July 15, 2014, the Company and the Consenting Lenders entered into Amendment No. 7 to the Waiver to facilitate continued discussions between the Company and the Consenting Lenders. Pursuant to Amendment No. 7, the milestone requiring the Company and the Majority Lenders to (i) agree on terms of a Restructuring and (ii) execute a binding restructuring support agreement or similar agreement documenting such agreed-upon terms, was extended from July 15, 2014 to August 5, 2014.


On August 6, 2014, the Company and each of its direct and indirect subsidiaries entered into the Restructuring Support Agreement described above with the Consenting Lenders. 


The Company’s Credit Agreement is described further in Note 5 below.