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Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and General Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract]  
Business Description and Basis of Presentation [Text Block]

Note 1. Basis of Presentation and General Information


The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company", “we” or “our”). The Company is engaged in the ocean transportation of dry bulk cargoes worldwide through the ownership, chartering and operation of dry-bulk vessels. The Company's fleet is comprised of Supramax and Handymax dry bulk carriers and the Company operates its business in one business segment.


The Company is a holding company incorporated in 2005 under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and is the sole owner of all of the outstanding shares or limited liability company interests of its subsidiaries. The primary activity of each of the subsidiaries, other than the Company’s management subsidiaries, is the ownership of a vessel. The operations of the vessels are managed by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, Eagle Shipping International (USA) LLC, a Republic of the Marshall Islands limited liability company.


As of March 31, 2014, the Company owned and operated a modern fleet of 45 oceangoing vessels comprised of 43 Supramax and 2 Handymax vessels with a combined carrying capacity of 2,451,259 dwt and an average age of approximately 6.9 years.


The following table represents certain information about the Company's charterers that individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company's gross charter revenue during the periods indicated:


 

% of Consolidated Charter Revenue

 

Three Months Ended

Charterer

March 31, 2014

March 31, 2013

Charterer A

44.5%

Charterer B

13.3%

11.9%

Charterer C

16.0%

-


The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) which apply to interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. They should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2014.


The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that management considers necessary for a fair statement of its consolidated financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.


The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The significant estimates and assumptions of the Company are stock-based compensation, the useful lives of fixed assets and intangibles, depreciation and amortization, the allowances for bad debt, and the fair value of derivatives and warrants.


Liquidity 


As further described in Note 4, the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Facility (as defined in Note 4 and also referred to herein as the “Credit Agreement”), the Company has financial covenants that began in 2013 and become increasingly restrictive each quarter. The covenants are primarily driven by the calculation of EBITDA for the trailing twelve month periods, which is driven by charter hire rates. In order to remain in compliance with our covenants, charter hire rates must increase over time. However, charter hire rates have been volatile and were driven down during the recession. Despite relatively low charter hire rates in 2013, the Company met all of its covenants in 2013, other than the maximum leverage ratio at December 31, 2013. That ratio was exceeded primarily due to a recognized loss of $8.2 million on the Company’s shares of Korea Lines Corporation (“KLC”) during the fourth quarter of 2013, as further described below under “Korean Line Corporation”. The Company also believes that it will fail to meet both the maximum leverage ratio covenant and the minimum interest coverage ratio covenant at their respective compliance measurement dates throughout each measurement date in 2014, including for the period ended March 31, 2014 and thereafter.


On March 19, 2014, the Company received waivers for the violation of the maximum leverage ratio covenant as of December 31, 2013 and the violation of the maximum leverage ratio and minimum interest coverage ratio covenants at March 31, 2014 (as amended, the “Waivers”). The Waivers expire on June 30, 2014 and do not cover prospective violations for any covenant measurement date or period after March 31, 2014.


Under the terms of the Waivers, the Lenders agreed to waive until June 30, 2014 certain potential events of default, subject to the Company's compliance with the terms, conditions and milestones as set forth in the Waiver. On April 15, 2014, the Company and the Lenders entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Waiver to facilitate continued discussions between the Company and its Lenders. Pursuant to the Amendment, the milestone requiring the Company and the Majority Lenders (as defined below) to (i) agree on terms of a restructuring of the obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement (a "Restructuring") and (ii) execute a binding restructuring support agreement or similar agreement documenting such agreed-upon terms has been extended from April 15, 2014 to April 30, 2014.


On April 30, 2014, the Company and the Lenders entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Waiver to facilitate continued discussions between the Company and its Lenders.  Pursuant to the Amendment, the milestone requiring the Company and the Majority Lenders to (i) agree on terms of a restructuring of the obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement (a "Restructuring") and (ii) execute a binding restructuring support agreement or similar agreement documenting such agreed-upon terms has been extended from April 30, 2014 to May 15, 2014. To facilitate continuing discussions with the lenders, the Company expects to enter into a third amendment to the Waiver to extend the deadline to the above mentioned milestones until May 31, 2014. 


The Waiver remains in effect on substantially the same terms and conditions, with certain modifications as set forth in the Amendment. The Waivers are subject to the Company’s compliance with the terms, conditions and milestones as set forth in the Waivers, including, but not to limited to the following: (i) the Company must reach an agreement on or before May 15, 2014 with lenders, collectively holding more than 66.67% of the revolving and term loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement (the “Majority Lenders”), on the terms of the Restructuring and (ii) the Company and the Majority Lenders must execute a binding restructuring support agreement or similar agreement documenting such agreed-upon restructuring terms (a “Restructuring Support Agreement”), including milestones for the commencement, implementation and closing of the Restructuring. In addition, no event of default may occur under the Restructuring Support Agreement once agreed. Furthermore, no Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement) may occur other than the potential events of default specifically waived pursuant to the Waiver and the terms of any Restructuring Support Agreement. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to comply with such terms, conditions and milestones, particularly those that are outside of the Company’s exclusive control. If the Company cannot comply with such terms and reach an agreement with the Majority Lenders in the time frames provided, our lenders could accelerate our indebtedness and foreclose their liens on our vessels, which causes us to conclude that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.


The Company continues to have discussions with representatives of the Lenders pursuant to the Waivers. Although there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to reach an agreement with the Lenders regarding the terms of a Restructuring, it is expected that any Restructuring transaction would be costly to obtain and would be substantially dilutive to the Company’s current shareholders, driving down price per outstanding share substantially.


As we would have been in default of the maximum leverage ratio at December 31, 2013 and with both the maximum leverage ratio covenant and the minimum interest coverage ratio covenant at March 31, 2014 in the absence of the receipt of a waiver and it is probable that without further waivers or modifications to the Credit Agreement that we will not be in compliance with the maximum leverage ratio and the minimum interest coverage ratio for periods on or after June 30, 2014, we have classified our debt as current at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014.


The Company’s Credit Agreement is described further in Note 4 below.


Korea Line Corporation


Since January 2011, Korea Lines Corporation (“KLC”), one of our charterers, has been operating under protective receivership in Seoul, South Korea. Since the fourth quarter of 2011, KLC had not been performing in accordance with the $17,000 per vessel per day shortfall arrangement on 13 of our vessels. As a result we were not recording revenue associated with those amounts owed during prior year periods as collectability was not assured.


On January 3, 2013, a comprehensive termination agreement between the Company and KLC became effective, pursuant to which we agreed to accept $63.7 million on a non-interest bearing installment note and 1,224,094 common shares of KLC stock as compensation for the early termination of our 13 charters with KLC. Under the termination agreement, cash payments of $10.3 million were paid in the first quarter of 2013, and the balance of $53.4 million would have been paid in cash installments through 2021, with the majority of the payments to be paid in the last five years. The KLC stock certificates were issued on February 7, 2013 and were secured at the Korean Securities Depository for six months. On August 7, 2013, we took possession of the share certificates.    


In the first quarter of 2013, as the settlement effectively terminated the charters with KLC, the Company released $3.5 million of bunker liabilities and an aggregate $13.7 million balance related to deferred revenue and to the unamortized fair value of charters below and above contract value. The Company valued the equity received from KLC at $5.9 million and the note receivable at $2.7 million. The Company recorded revenue associated with the termination of $32.8 million related to amounts previously owed but not recognized and a termination gain of $3.3 million.  


On March 28, 2013, the Korean court approved an amendment to the KLC termination agreement after receiving a favorable vote from the concerned parties. The amendment included a 1 to 15 reduction to the number of KLC common shares outstanding at that date and also reduced our long-term receivable by 90%, substituting that portion of the commitment with 538,751 additional common shares of KLC to be issued to the Company at a date to be determined in the second quarter of 2013. We evaluated the fair value of the additional KLC common shares to be issued and the impact to our long-term receivable and determined that the aggregate value exceeded the carrying value of our long-term note receivable recorded in January of 2013; therefore, we did not have a loss on that transaction. Under our accounting policy, and in accordance with U.S. GAAP, any gain on that transaction should be recorded upon settlement. As 90% of the long-term note receivable was paid in equity in the second quarter of 2013, we reclassified that portion as a current asset in the “Investment” line of our balance sheet at March 31, 2013. We considered the March 28, 2013 decision by KLC to dilute the value of previously issued KLC shares to be a triggering event requiring the evaluation of whether a permanent decrease in value had occurred. We determined that a permanent decrease in value had occurred and as of March 31, 2013, we recognized the change in the fair value of our existing KLC shares as other-than-temporary and recorded in other expense a loss of approximately $3.0 million.


On May 9, 2013, the 538,751 additional KLC common shares were issued to the Company and are secured at the Korean Securities Depository. On November 11, 2013, we took possession of the share certificates. These shares replace the note receivable recorded pursuant to the January 3, 2013, termination agreement. The fair market value of the shares upon issuance was in excess of the fair value of the receivable and result a gain of $32.5 million in the second quarter of 2013.


KLC completed its financial reorganization by the middle of September 2013, and emerged from bankruptcy in October 2013. On October 28, 2013, we received early prepayment of $3.9 million to settle our long term receivable from KLC, which resulted in an additional gain on time charter agreement termination of $3.5 million recognized in the third quarter of 2013 as the carrying value at September 30, 2013 was adjusted to reflect the elimination of credit risk.


As of December 31, 2013, the Company sold 58,128 of the KLC shares for a total consideration of $2.3 million and realized a loss of $0.4 million.


As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013, the change in the fair value of our KLC investment was considered as other-than-temporary, and therefore the Company recorded a non-cash impairment loss of $7.3 million and $8.2 million in other expense in the third and fourth quarters of 2013, respectively.


The KLC stock held by the Company is designated as available-for-sale and is reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded in shareholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. As of March 31, 2014, the fair value of the remaining 566,529 KLC shares held by the Company was $11.7 million.