XML 26 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Derivative Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Derivative Instruments and Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
Note  5.  Derivative Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

Interest-Rate Swaps
 
The Company entered into interest rate swaps to effectively convert a portion of its debt from a floating to a fixed-rate basis. Under these swap contracts, exclusive of applicable margins, the Company will pay fixed rate interest and receive floating-rate interest amounts based on three-month LIBOR settings. The swaps are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges. The following table summarizes the interest rate swaps in place as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Notional Amount
Outstanding -
March 31, 2012
  
Notional Amount
Outstanding -
December 31, 2011
  
Fixed Rate
  
Maturity
 
$36,752,038  $36,752,038   5.225%  08/2012 
 81,500,000   81,500,000   3.895%  01/2013 
 84,800,000   84,800,000   3.900%  09/2013 
$203,052,038  $203,052,038         

The Company records the fair value of the interest rate swaps as an asset or liability on its balance sheet. The effective portion of the swap is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. Accordingly, liabilities of $8,045,786 and $9,486,116 have been recorded in Fair value of derivative instruments in the Company's balance sheets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Forward freight agreements ("FFAs"), bunker swaps and freight derivatives

The Company trades in the FFAs, bunker swaps and freight derivatives markets, with the objective to utilize these markets as economic hedging instruments that reduce the risk of specific vessels to changes in the freight market and bunker costs. The Company's FFAs, bunker swaps and freight derivatives have not qualified for hedge accounting treatment. As of March 31, 2012, the net amount of $388,670 has been recorded in the Fair value of derivative instruments as a current asset in the accompanying balance sheet.

No portion of the cash flow hedges shown below was ineffective during the period ended March 31, 2012. The effect of cash flow hedging relationships on the balance sheets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and the statement of operations for the periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

The effect of designated derivative instruments on the consolidated balance sheets:
 
 
 
Amount of Loss Recognized in OCI on Derivative
(Effective Portion)
 
Derivatives designated for cash flow hedging relationships
 
March 31, 2012
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
Interest rate swaps
 
$
(8,045,786)
 
 
$
(9,486,116)
 
Total
 
$
(8,045,786)
 
 
$
(9,486,116)
 

The effect of non-designated derivative instruments on the statements of operations:
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of Gain
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
Location of Gain
Recognized
 
Period Ended
March 31, 2012
 
 
Period Ended
March 31, 2011
 
FFAs, bunker swaps and freight derivatives
 
Other income
 
$
1,021,299
 
 
$
1,050,615
 
Total
  
 
$
1,021,299
 
 
$
1,050,615
 
 
Cash collateral Disclosures

The Company does not offset fair value amounts recognized for derivatives by the right to reclaim cash collateral or the obligation to return cash collateral. The amount of collateral to be posted is defined in the terms of the respective master agreement executed with counterparties or exchanges and is required when agreed upon threshold limits are exceeded. At March 31, 2012, the Company's had no collateral requirement related to its FFAs, bunker swaps and freight derivative transactions.  As of March 31, 2012, the Company had no outstanding amounts paid as collateral to derivative fair value positions.

Fair Value Measurements

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash-the carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheet for interest-bearing deposits approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature thereof.

Debt-the carrying amounts of borrowings under the revolving credit agreement approximate their fair value, due to the variable interest rate nature thereof.

Interest rate swaps-the fair value of interest rate swaps (used for hedging purposes) is the estimated amount that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the swaps at the reporting date.

Forward freight agreements (FFAs)-the fair value of FFAs is determined based on quoted rates.

Freight derivative instruments-the fair value of freight derivative contracts is the estimated amount that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the option contracts at the reporting date.

Bunker swaps-the fair value of bunker swaps is the estimated amount that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the swaps at the reporting date.

The Company defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and provides disclosures about fair value measurements.  The fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements is as follows:

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Our Level 1 non-derivative include cash, money-market account and restricted cash account.
Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable. Our Level 2 non-derivative include our credit facility account.
Level 3 - Inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)

The following table presents information about our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fell.
 
   
March 31, 2012
  
December 31,2011
 
 
 
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
Assets:
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Bunker swaps
 $389,145   -   -  $142,750   -   - 
Bunker derivative instruments
  -   -   -   -  $261,000   - 
Liabilities:
                        
Interest rate swaps
  -  $8,045,786   -   -  $9,486,116   - 
Bunker swaps
 $475   -   -  $53,000   -   - 
Bunker derivative instruments
  -   -   -   -  $104,640   -