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Intangible assets - computer software
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Statement [Line Items]  
Intangible assets - computer software [text block]
10.

Intangible assets - computer software


      Dec. 31, 2017     Dec. 31, 2016  
               
  Cost            
  Balance, beginning of year $ 16,998   $ 16,179  
  Additions   1,203     407  
  Effects of movement in exchange rates   968     412  
  Balance, end of year   19,169     16,998  
               
  Accumulated amortization            
  Balance, beginning of year   10,384     7,320  
  Amortization for the year   2,541     2,882  
  Effects of movement in exchange rates   669     182  
  Balance, end of year   13,594     10,384  
               
  Net book value $ 5,575   $ 6,614