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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes and Adjustment for Noncontrolling Interests
Components of the Company’s income before income taxes and adjustment for noncontrolling interests are as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Domestic
$
121,301

 
$
117,388

 
$
83,577

Foreign
73,459

 
35,600

 
4,706

 
$
194,760

 
$
152,988

 
$
88,283

Schedule of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The Company’s income tax expense consists of the following:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Current
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
22,109

 
$
26,240

 
$
10,655

State
1,063

 
1,218

 
1,843

Foreign
22,067

 
16,458

 
21,496

 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
1,828

 
6,410

 
17,528

State
904

 
281

 
40

Foreign
6,350

 
(9,389
)
 
(8,752
)
 
$
54,321

 
$
41,218

 
$
42,810

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The following schedule reconciles the U.S. statutory federal rate to the income tax provision:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Tax at U.S. statutory rate
$
68,166

 
$
53,546

 
$
30,899

State and local taxes
2,564

 
3,441

 
2,203

Tax credits
(10,348
)
 
(8,139
)
 
(23,956
)
Changes in tax law
8,813

 
3,630

 
(128
)
Effect of foreign tax rates
(19,600
)
 
(6,465
)
 
(767
)
Nonrecurring permanent items

 
(11,300
)
 

Stock compensation (ASU 2016-09)
(5,305
)
 

 

Other change in tax reserves
116

 
(368
)
 
2,803

Valuation allowance
9,112

 
11,638

 
28,985

Other, net
803

 
(4,765
)
 
2,771

Income tax provision
$
54,321

 
$
41,218

 
$
42,810

Effective income tax rate
27.9
%
 
26.9
%
 
48.5
%
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
 
2016
 
2015
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Pension, postretirement and other benefits
$
78,194

 
$
75,690

Capitalized expenditures
1,001

 
498

Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards
132,057

 
127,136

All other items
29,826

 
33,777

Total deferred tax assets
241,078

 
237,101

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
(30,310
)
 
(30,121
)
Intangibles
(16,210
)
 
(17,415
)
All other items
(7,623
)
 
(8,169
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(54,143
)
 
(55,705
)
Valuation allowances
(149,757
)
 
(137,011
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
37,178

 
$
44,385

Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of period
$
7,753

 
$
8,738

 
$
7,012

Tax positions related to the current period
 
 
 
 
 
Gross additions
516

 
818

 
1,210

Gross reductions

 

 

Tax positions related to prior years
 
 
 
 
 
Gross additions
31

 
1,639

 
1,902

Gross reductions
(70
)
 
(405
)
 
(1,106
)
Settlements
(379
)
 
(1,405
)
 
(280
)
Lapses on statutes of limitations

 
(1,632
)
 

Balance at end of period
$
7,851

 
$
7,753

 
$
8,738