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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

Note 12. Income Taxes

The Company is included in the consolidated federal tax return of PDL until the date of the Spin-Off. Refer to Note 15, Subsequent Events. The provision for income taxes is calculated by using a “separate return” method. Under this method, the Company is assumed to file a separate return with the applicable tax authority(ies). The current provision is the amount of tax payable or refundable on the basis of a hypothetical, current-year separate return. Deferred taxes are provided on temporary differences and on any attributes being carried forward that could be claimed on the hypothetical return. The need for a valuation allowance is assessed on a separate company basis and on projected separate return assets.

Income tax expense/(benefit) from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, was zero in each period, which resulted primarily from maintaining a full valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax assets.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments have enacted or are contemplating measures to provide aid and economic stimulus. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), which was enacted on March 27, 2020 in the U.S., includes measures to assist companies, including temporary changes to income and non-income-based tax laws. The enactment of the CARES Act did not have a material effect on current income tax expense or the realizability of deferred income tax assets. The Company will monitor additional guidance and impact that the CARES Act and other potential legislation may have on its income taxes.