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Note 7 - Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
7.
    Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency):
 
The holders of common stock are entitled to
one
vote for each share held.
  There are
no
restrictions that limit the Company's ability to pay dividends on its common stock.  The Company has
not
declared any dividends since incorporation.  The Company's common stock has
no
par value per common stock.
 
(a)
        Common stock issuances:
 
September 2017
 
During the quarter ended
September 30, 2017,
the Company closed a TSX Venture Exchange approved non-brokered private placement financing totaling
$999,760
(
$1,010,763
less issuance costs of
$11,003
). The private placement consisted of
2,887
,895
units priced at
$0.35
per unit. Each Unit was comprised of
one
common share and
one
share purchase warrant.  Each share purchase warrant is exercisable into
one
common share of the Company for
12
months following closing.  The exercise price of the warrants is
$0.44
per share for the
first
six
months following closing and
$0.52
per share for the period which is
7
-
12
months following closing.
 
June 2017
 
During the quarter ended
June 30, 2017,
the Company closed a TSX Venture Exchange approved non-broker
ed private placement financing totaling
CAD$1.045
million (
$790,281
less issuance costs of
$4,553
). The private placement consisted of
2,323,779
units priced at
CAD$0.45
(
$0.34
) per unit. Each Unit was comprised of
one
common share and
one
share purchase warrant.  Each share purchase warrant is exercisable into
one
common share of the Company for
12
months following closing.  The exercise price of the warrants is Canadian
$0.55
per share for the
first
six
months following closing and Canadian
$0.65
per share for the period which is
7
-
12
months following closing.
 
The warrants have an exercise price in Canadian dollars whilst the Company's functional currency is US Dollars. Therefore, in accordance with ASU
815
- Derivatives and Hedging, the warrants have a d
erivative liability value. This liability value has
no
effect on the cashflow of the Company and does
not
represent a cash payment of any kind.
 
During the quarter ended
June 30, 2017,
the fair value of derivative liability of
$123,284
has been estimated o
n the date of the subscription using the Binomial Lattice pricing model. During the quarter ended
September 30, 2017,
there was a gain on derivative liability - warrants of
$24,669
and the derivative liability - warrants value reduced to
$98,615
with the following assumptions:
 
   
September
30, 2017
   
June 30,
2017
 
Average stock price (CAD)
   
CAD$0.60
     
CAD$0.64
 
Expected dividend yield
   
-
     
-
 
Expected stock price volatility
   
32.7
%    
33
%
Risk-free interest rate
   
1.51
%    
0.71
%
Expected life of warrants (in years)
   
1
     
1
 
 
The average stock price is calculated on the probability weighted average price of the exercise of the warrants.
 
October 2017
 
Subsequent to the quarter ended
September 30, 2017,
the Company closed a TSX Venture Exchange approved non-brokered private placement financing totaling
$44,797
(
$45,010
less issuance costs of
$213
). The private placement consisted of
128,600
units priced
at
$0.35
per unit. Each Unit was comprised of
one
common share and
one
share purchase warrant.  Each share purchase warrant is exercisable into
one
common share of the Company for
12
months following closing.  The exercise price of the warrants is
$0.44
per share for the
first
six
months following closing and
$0.52
per share for the period which is
7
-
12
months following closing.
 
(b)
        Stock option plans:
 
No
options were granted or exercised during the period ended
September 30, 2017.
During the quarte
r ended
September 30, 2017,
60,000
options were cancelled and expired unexercised.
 
   
Number of
options
   
Weighted average
exercise price
 
Outstanding and exercisable, December 31, 2015
   
-
    $
-
 
                 
Granted
   
1,010,000
     
0.42
 
Exercised
   
-
     
-
 
                 
Outstanding, December 31, 2016
   
1,010,000
     
0.42
 
                 
Granted
   
-
     
-
 
Expired
   
(130,000
)    
(0.42
)
Exercised
   
-
     
-
 
                 
Outstanding, September 30, 2017
   
880,000
     
0.42
 
 
The fair value of each option grant has been estimated on
the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
   
September
30, 2017
   
December
31, 2016
 
Exercise price
   
-
     
CAD$0.54
 
Expiry date
   
-
   
December 21, 2021
 
Expected dividend yield
   
-
     
-
 
Expected stock price volatility
   
-
     
78
%
Weighted average volatility
   
-
     
78
%
Risk-free interest rate
   
-
     
1.9
%
Expected life of options (in years)
   
-
     
5
 
Forfeiture rate
   
-
     
0
%
Intrinsic value
  $
42,357
    $
0