Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | 13-3769440 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
IHS INC. | ||
Date: June 28, 2016 | By: | /s/ Todd S. Hyatt |
Todd S. Hyatt | ||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
News Release |
News Media Contact: | Investor Relations Contact: | ||
Dan Wilinsky | Eric Boyer | ||
+1 303 397 2468 | +1 303 397 2969 | ||
dan.wilinsky@ihs.com | eric.boyer@ihs.com |
• | Revenue of $588 million, up 6 percent from the prior-year period |
• | Total organic revenue growth of 2 percent when normalized for CERAWeek timing; reported organic revenue growth of negative 1 percent, with 1 percent subscription organic revenue growth |
• | Net income of $50 million and diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $0.74 |
• | Adjusted EBITDA of $201 million and Adjusted earnings per diluted share (Adjusted EPS) of $1.60 |
• | Cash flow from operations of $177 million; free cash flow of $148 million |
Three months ended May 31, | Change | Six months ended May 31, | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except percentages and per share data) | 2016 | 2015 | $ | % | 2016 | 2015 | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 587,969 | $ | 556,940 | $ | 31,029 | 6 | % | $ | 1,136,415 | $ | 1,070,816 | $ | 65,599 | 6 | % | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 50,102 | $ | 50,952 | $ | (850 | ) | (2 | )% | $ | 95,146 | $ | 90,472 | $ | 4,674 | 5 | % | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 200,798 | $ | 170,962 | $ | 29,836 | 17 | % | $ | 380,406 | $ | 330,260 | $ | 50,146 | 15 | % | |||||||||||||
GAAP EPS | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.74 | $ | — | — | % | $ | 1.40 | $ | 1.31 | $ | 0.09 | 7 | % | |||||||||||||
Adjusted EPS | $ | 1.60 | $ | 1.38 | $ | 0.22 | 16 | % | $ | 2.99 | $ | 2.65 | $ | 0.34 | 13 | % | |||||||||||||
Cash flow from operations | $ | 176,666 | $ | 146,246 | $ | 30,420 | 21 | % | $ | 328,568 | $ | 334,284 | $ | (5,716 | ) | (2 | )% | ||||||||||||
Free cash flow | $ | 148,496 | $ | 116,020 | $ | 32,476 | 28 | % | $ | 275,908 | $ | 265,246 | $ | 10,662 | 4 | % |
Three months ended May 31, | Percent change | Six months ended May 31, | Percent change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except percentages) | 2016 | 2015 | Total | Organic | 2016 | 2015 | Total | Organic | |||||||||||||||||||
Subscription revenue | $ | 462,042 | $ | 441,718 | 5 | % | 1 | % | $ | 905,201 | $ | 870,982 | 4 | % | 1 | % | |||||||||||
Non-subscription revenue | 125,927 | 115,222 | 9 | % | (6 | )% | 231,214 | 199,834 | 16 | % | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 587,969 | $ | 556,940 | 6 | % | (1 | )% | $ | 1,136,415 | $ | 1,070,816 | 6 | % | 1 | % |
Change in revenue | |||||||||||||||||
Second quarter 2016 vs. second quarter 2015 | Year-to-date 2016 vs. year-to-date 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
(All amounts represent percentage points) | Organic | Acquisitive | Foreign Currency | Organic | Acquisitive | Foreign Currency | |||||||||||
Resources | (13 | )% | 9 | % | (1 | )% | (8 | )% | 6 | % | (1 | )% | |||||
Transportation | 12 | % | 9 | % | — | % | 11 | % | 7 | % | (1 | )% | |||||
Consolidated Markets & Solutions | 2 | % | 2 | % | (1 | )% | 3 | % | 5 | % | (2 | )% | |||||
Total | (1 | )% | 7 | % | (1 | )% | 1 | % | 6 | % | (1 | )% |
• | Resources. Second quarter revenue for Resources decreased $14 million, or 6 percent, to $221 million, and included negative 8 percent organic growth for the subscription-based business. Excluding the effect of the timing shift in our IHS Energy CERAWeek event, which generated approximately $14 million in revenue for the first quarter of 2016 but was held in our second quarter last year, total Resources revenue was unchanged for the second quarter of 2016 compared to the second quarter of 2015. Second quarter Adjusted EBITDA for Resources increased $4 million, or 4 percent, to $94 million. Second quarter operating income for Resources decreased $2 million, or 4 percent, to $62 million. |
• | Transportation. Second quarter revenue for Transportation increased $41 million, or 21 percent, to $231 million, and included 10 percent organic growth for the subscription-based business. Second quarter Adjusted EBITDA for Transportation increased $21 million, or 31 percent, to $91 million. Second quarter operating income for Transportation increased $13 million, or 27 percent, to $61 million. |
• | Consolidated Markets & Solutions (CMS). Second quarter revenue for CMS increased $4 million, or 3 percent, to $136 million, and included 3 percent organic growth for the subscription-based business. Second quarter Adjusted EBITDA for CMS increased $7 million, or 27 percent, to $31 million. Second quarter operating income for CMS increased $9 million, or 92 percent, to $19 million. |
• | Revenue at the lower end of the previously provided range of $2.30 billion to $2.38 billion, including flat total organic growth; |
• | Adjusted EBITDA at the mid to upper end of the previously provided range of $770 million to $800 million; and |
• | Adjusted EPS at the mid to upper end of the previously provided range of $6.00 to $6.30 per diluted share. |
IHS | MARKIT |
15 Inverness Way East | 4th Floor, Ropemaker Place, |
Englewood, CO 80112 | 25 Ropemaker Street, London England EC2Y 9LY |
Attention: Investor Relations | Attention: Investor Relations |
+1 303-397-2969 | +44 20 7260 2000 |
As of | As of | ||||||
May 31, 2016 | November 30, 2015 | ||||||
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | ||||||
Assets | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 345,540 | $ | 291,580 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 378,026 | 355,913 | |||||
Income tax receivable | 7,737 | 4,585 | |||||
Deferred subscription costs | 62,481 | 52,752 | |||||
Assets held for sale | — | 193,377 | |||||
Other | 69,575 | 57,135 | |||||
Total current assets | 863,359 | 955,342 | |||||
Non-current assets: | |||||||
Property and equipment, net | 318,451 | 314,366 | |||||
Intangible assets, net | 1,320,421 | 1,014,691 | |||||
Goodwill | 4,081,083 | 3,287,459 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 6,630 | 6,630 | |||||
Other | 26,248 | 22,593 | |||||
Total non-current assets | 5,752,833 | 4,645,739 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 6,616,192 | $ | 5,601,081 | |||
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Short-term debt | $ | 473,796 | $ | 36,019 | |||
Accounts payable | 45,399 | 59,180 | |||||
Accrued compensation | 69,512 | 105,477 | |||||
Accrued royalties | 34,810 | 33,306 | |||||
Other accrued expenses | 131,271 | 118,217 | |||||
Income tax payable | 45,498 | 23,339 | |||||
Deferred revenue | 649,794 | 552,498 | |||||
Liabilities held for sale | — | 32,097 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 1,450,080 | 960,133 | |||||
Long-term debt | 2,487,524 | 2,095,183 | |||||
Accrued pension and postretirement liability | 25,902 | 26,745 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 329,838 | 259,524 | |||||
Other liabilities | 66,906 | 58,619 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 160,000,000 shares authorized, 71,117,896 and 70,287,707 shares issued, and 67,452,437 and 67,523,885 shares outstanding at May 31, 2016 and November 30, 2015, respectively | 711 | 703 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,104,593 | 1,053,141 | |||||
Treasury stock, at cost: 3,665,459 and 2,763,822 shares at May 31, 2016 and November 30, 2015, respectively | (417,199 | ) | (317,016 | ) | |||
Retained earnings | 1,750,408 | 1,655,262 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (182,571 | ) | (191,213 | ) | |||
Total stockholders’ equity | 2,255,942 | 2,200,877 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 6,616,192 | $ | 5,601,081 |
Three months ended May 31, | Six months ended May 31, | ||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 587,969 | $ | 556,940 | $ | 1,136,415 | $ | 1,070,816 | |||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue (includes stock-based compensation expense of $1,426; $1,444; $2,715; and $2,858 for the three and six months ended May 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively) | 212,287 | 214,858 | 423,082 | 415,203 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative (includes stock-based compensation expense of $30,668; $31,282; $59,475; and $61,741 for the three and six months ended May 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively) | 206,927 | 202,660 | 393,442 | 389,108 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 64,294 | 53,803 | 124,809 | 104,685 | |||||||||||
Restructuring charges | 7,639 | 6,720 | 13,342 | 20,141 | |||||||||||
Acquisition-related costs | 11,561 | 301 | 15,343 | 477 | |||||||||||
Net periodic pension and postretirement expense | 406 | 497 | 813 | 993 | |||||||||||
Other expense (income), net | (355 | ) | 1,932 | 862 | 1,094 | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 502,759 | 480,771 | 971,693 | 931,701 | |||||||||||
Operating income | 85,210 | 76,169 | 164,722 | 139,115 | |||||||||||
Interest income | 281 | 180 | 545 | 340 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | (27,237 | ) | (17,454 | ) | (55,377 | ) | (34,448 | ) | |||||||
Non-operating expense, net | (26,956 | ) | (17,274 | ) | (54,832 | ) | (34,108 | ) | |||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | 58,254 | 58,895 | 109,890 | 105,007 | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | (13,406 | ) | (12,222 | ) | (23,815 | ) | (20,384 | ) | |||||||
Income from continuing operations | 44,848 | 46,673 | 86,075 | 84,623 | |||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net | 5,254 | 4,279 | 9,071 | 5,849 | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 50,102 | $ | 50,952 | $ | 95,146 | $ | 90,472 | |||||||
Basic earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.68 | $ | 1.28 | $ | 1.23 | |||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0.09 | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 1.41 | $ | 1.32 | |||||||
Weighted average shares used in computing basic earnings per share | 67,574 | 68,802 | 67,501 | 68,752 | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.68 | $ | 1.27 | $ | 1.22 | |||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0.08 | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 1.40 | $ | 1.31 | |||||||
Weighted average shares used in computing diluted earnings per share | 67,808 | 69,111 | 67,974 | 69,258 |
Six months ended May 31, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Operating activities: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 95,146 | $ | 90,472 | |||
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 124,809 | 114,829 | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 64,439 | 67,834 | |||||
Gain on sale of assets | (43,255 | ) | — | ||||
Impairment of assets | — | 1,243 | |||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation | (60 | ) | (5,193 | ) | |||
Net periodic pension and postretirement expense | 813 | 993 | |||||
Pension and postretirement contributions | (1,656 | ) | (2,285 | ) | |||
Deferred income taxes | 25,609 | (3,944 | ) | ||||
Change in assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 13,036 | 67,628 | |||||
Other current assets | (28,829 | ) | (29,725 | ) | |||
Accounts payable | (19,873 | ) | (7,002 | ) | |||
Accrued expenses | (15,598 | ) | (53,476 | ) | |||
Income tax | 24,839 | 20,242 | |||||
Deferred revenue | 80,764 | 70,140 | |||||
Other liabilities | 8,384 | 2,528 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 328,568 | 334,284 | |||||
Investing activities: | |||||||
Capital expenditures on property and equipment | (52,660 | ) | (69,038 | ) | |||
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired | (1,113,440 | ) | (369,908 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sale of assets | 190,215 | — | |||||
Change in other assets | 4,272 | (339 | ) | ||||
Settlements of forward contracts | (4,148 | ) | 2,419 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (975,761 | ) | (436,866 | ) | |||
Financing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from borrowings | 1,100,000 | 440,000 | |||||
Repayment of borrowings | (269,882 | ) | (153,263 | ) | |||
Payment of debt issuance costs | (15,430 | ) | — | ||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation | 60 | 5,193 | |||||
Repurchases of common stock | (106,015 | ) | (105,247 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 708,733 | 186,683 | |||||
Foreign exchange impact on cash balance | (9,148 | ) | (11,378 | ) | |||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 52,392 | 72,723 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 293,148 | 153,156 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | $ | 345,540 | $ | 225,879 |
Three months ended May 31, | Percent change | Six months ended May 31, | Percent change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | Total | Organic | 2016 | 2015 | Total | Organic | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subscription revenue by segment: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resources | $ | 190,729 | $ | 188,824 | 1 | % | (8 | )% | $ | 371,407 | $ | 378,817 | (2 | )% | (7 | )% | |||||||||||
Transportation | 155,216 | 141,031 | 10 | % | 10 | % | 303,638 | 277,354 | 9 | % | 10 | % | |||||||||||||||
CMS | 116,097 | 111,863 | 4 | % | 3 | % | 230,156 | 214,811 | 7 | % | 4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total subscription revenue | $ | 462,042 | $ | 441,718 | 5 | % | 1 | % | $ | 905,201 | $ | 870,982 | 4 | % | 1 | % | |||||||||||
Non-subscription revenue by segment: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resources | $ | 30,395 | $ | 45,849 | (34 | )% | (36 | )% | * | $ | 65,639 | $ | 73,425 | (11 | )% | (12 | )% | ||||||||||
Transportation | 75,706 | 49,261 | 54 | % | 19 | % | 126,960 | 88,654 | 43 | % | 14 | % | |||||||||||||||
CMS | 19,826 | 20,112 | (1 | )% | (1 | )% | 38,615 | 37,755 | 2 | % | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total non-subscription revenue | $ | 125,927 | $ | 115,222 | 9 | % | (6 | )% | * | $ | 231,214 | $ | 199,834 | 16 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||||
Total revenue by segment: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resources | $ | 221,124 | $ | 234,673 | (6 | )% | (13 | )% | * | $ | 437,046 | $ | 452,242 | (3 | )% | (8 | )% | ||||||||||
Transportation | 230,922 | 190,292 | 21 | % | 12 | % | 430,598 | 366,008 | 18 | % | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||
CMS | 135,923 | 131,975 | 3 | % | 2 | % | 268,771 | 252,566 | 6 | % | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 587,969 | $ | 556,940 | 6 | % | (1 | )% | * | $ | 1,136,415 | $ | 1,070,816 | 6 | % | 1 | % | ||||||||||
Revenue by region: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Americas | $ | 410,955 | $ | 375,880 | 9 | % | (1 | )% | $ | 787,090 | $ | 716,710 | 10 | % | 2 | % | |||||||||||
EMEA | 119,189 | 128,902 | (8 | )% | (6 | )% | 238,030 | 249,545 | (5 | )% | (3 | )% | |||||||||||||||
APAC | 57,825 | 52,158 | 11 | % | 11 | % | 111,295 | 104,561 | 6 | % | 7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 587,969 | $ | 556,940 | 6 | % | (1 | )% | $ | 1,136,415 | $ | 1,070,816 | 6 | % | 1 | % | |||||||||||
* Excluding the effect of the CERAWeek timing shift from the second quarter of 2015 to the first quarter of 2016 results in the following organic revenue growth percentages in the second quarter of 2016: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resources non-subscription organic revenue growth | (5 | )% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total non-subscription organic revenue growth | 6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resources total organic revenue growth | (7 | )% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total organic revenue growth | 2 | % |
Three months ended May 31, | Six months ended May 31, | ||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 50,102 | $ | 50,952 | $ | 95,146 | $ | 90,472 | |||||||
Interest income | (281 | ) | (180 | ) | (545 | ) | (340 | ) | |||||||
Interest expense | 27,237 | 17,454 | 55,377 | 34,448 | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 13,406 | 12,222 | 23,815 | 20,384 | |||||||||||
Depreciation | 24,452 | 21,048 | 47,988 | 40,845 | |||||||||||
Amortization related to acquired intangible assets | 39,842 | 32,755 | 76,821 | 63,840 | |||||||||||
EBITDA (1)(6) | $ | 154,758 | $ | 134,251 | $ | 298,602 | $ | 249,649 | |||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 32,094 | 32,726 | 62,190 | 64,599 | |||||||||||
Restructuring charges | 7,639 | 6,720 | 13,342 | 20,141 | |||||||||||
Acquisition-related costs | 11,561 | 301 | 15,343 | 477 | |||||||||||
Impairment of assets | — | 1,243 | — | 1,243 | |||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net | (5,254 | ) | (4,279 | ) | (9,071 | ) | (5,849 | ) | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (2)(6) | $ | 200,798 | $ | 170,962 | $ | 380,406 | $ | 330,260 | |||||||
Three months ended May 31, | Six months ended May 31, | ||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 50,102 | $ | 50,952 | $ | 95,146 | $ | 90,472 | |||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 32,094 | 32,726 | 62,190 | 64,599 | |||||||||||
Amortization related to acquired intangible assets | 39,842 | 32,755 | 76,821 | 63,840 | |||||||||||
Restructuring charges | 7,639 | 6,720 | 13,342 | 20,141 | |||||||||||
Acquisition-related costs | 11,561 | 301 | 15,343 | 477 | |||||||||||
Acquisition financing fees | — | — | 4,973 | — | |||||||||||
Impairment of assets | — | 1,243 | — | 1,243 | |||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net | (5,254 | ) | (4,279 | ) | (9,071 | ) | (5,849 | ) | |||||||
Income tax effect on adjusting items | (27,681 | ) | (25,267 | ) | (55,174 | ) | (51,538 | ) | |||||||
Adjusted net income (3) | $ | 108,303 | $ | 95,151 | $ | 203,570 | $ | 183,385 | |||||||
Adjusted EPS (4)(6) | $ | 1.60 | $ | 1.38 | $ | 2.99 | $ | 2.65 | |||||||
Weighted average shares used in computing Adjusted EPS | 67,808 | 69,111 | 67,974 | 69,258 | |||||||||||
Three months ended May 31, | Six months ended May 31, | ||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 176,666 | $ | 146,246 | $ | 328,568 | $ | 334,284 | |||||||
Capital expenditures on property and equipment | (28,170 | ) | (30,226 | ) | (52,660 | ) | (69,038 | ) | |||||||
Free cash flow (5)(6) | $ | 148,496 | $ | 116,020 | $ | 275,908 | $ | 265,246 |
Three months ended May 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||
Resources | Transportation | CMS | Shared Services | Total | |||||||||||||||
Operating income | $ | 61,873 | $ | 60,540 | $ | 18,581 | $ | (55,784 | ) | $ | 85,210 | ||||||||
Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | — | 32,094 | 32,094 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 26,153 | 27,885 | 10,169 | 87 | 64,294 | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges | 4,539 | 781 | 2,028 | 291 | 7,639 | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related costs | 1,085 | 1,484 | (11 | ) | 9,003 | 11,561 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 93,650 | $ | 90,690 | $ | 30,767 | $ | (14,309 | ) | $ | 200,798 | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue | 42.4 | % | 39.3 | % | 22.6 | % | 34.2 | % | |||||||||||
Three months ended May 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||
Resources | Transportation | CMS | Shared Services | Total | |||||||||||||||
Operating income | $ | 64,186 | $ | 47,833 | $ | 9,666 | $ | (45,516 | ) | $ | 76,169 | ||||||||
Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | — | 32,726 | 32,726 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 21,844 | 20,412 | 11,498 | 49 | 53,803 | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges | 3,897 | 1,055 | 1,768 | — | 6,720 | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related costs | — | — | — | 301 | 301 | ||||||||||||||
Impairment of assets | — | — | 1,243 | — | 1,243 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 89,927 | $ | 69,300 | $ | 24,175 | $ | (12,440 | ) | $ | 170,962 | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue | 38.3 | % | 36.4 | % | 18.3 | % | 30.7 | % | |||||||||||
Six months ended May 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||
Resources | Transportation | CMS | Shared Services | Total | |||||||||||||||
Operating income | $ | 121,254 | $ | 103,595 | $ | 34,248 | $ | (94,375 | ) | $ | 164,722 | ||||||||
Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | — | 62,190 | 62,190 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 50,618 | 53,917 | 20,231 | 43 | 124,809 | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges | 7,384 | 1,883 | 3,784 | 291 | 13,342 | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related costs | 1,704 | 4,629 | 5 | 9,005 | 15,343 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 180,960 | $ | 164,024 | $ | 58,268 | $ | (22,846 | ) | $ | 380,406 | ||||||||
Six months ended May 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||
Resources | Transportation | CMS | Shared Services | Total | |||||||||||||||
Operating income | $ | 120,645 | $ | 88,472 | $ | 15,541 | $ | (85,543 | ) | $ | 139,115 | ||||||||
Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | — | 64,599 | 64,599 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 42,993 | 40,344 | 21,245 | 103 | 104,685 | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges | 11,746 | 2,698 | 5,697 | — | 20,141 | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related costs | — | 50 | — | 427 | 477 | ||||||||||||||
Impairment of assets | — | — | 1,243 | — | 1,243 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 175,384 | $ | 131,564 | $ | 43,726 | $ | (20,414 | ) | $ | 330,260 |
(1) | EBITDA is defined as net income plus or minus net interest, plus provision for income taxes, depreciation, and amortization. |
(2) | Adjusted EBITDA further excludes primarily non-cash items and other items that we do not consider to be useful in assessing our operating performance (e.g., stock-based compensation expense, restructuring charges, acquisition-related costs, asset impairment charges, gain or loss on sale of assets, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, pension mark-to-market and settlement expense, and income or loss from discontinued operations). All of the items included in the reconciliation from net income to Adjusted EBITDA are either non-cash items or items that we do not consider to be useful in assessing our operating performance. In the case of the non-cash items, we believe that investors can better assess our operating performance if the measures are presented without such items because, unlike cash expenses, these adjustments do not affect our ability to generate free cash flow or invest in our business. For example, by excluding depreciation and amortization from EBITDA, users can compare operating performance without regard to different accounting determinations such as useful life. In the case of the other items, we believe that investors can better assess operating performance if the measures are presented without these items because their financial impact does not reflect ongoing operating performance. |
(3) | Adjusted net income is defined as net income plus primarily non-cash items and other items that management does not consider to be useful in assessing our operating performance (e.g., stock-based compensation expense, amortization related to acquired intangible assets, restructuring charges, acquisition-related costs, acquisition financing fees, asset impairment charges, gain or loss on sale of assets, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, pension mark-to-market and settlement expense, and income or loss from discontinued operations, all net of the related tax effects). |
(4) | Adjusted EPS is defined as Adjusted net income (as defined above) divided by diluted weighted average shares. |
(5) | Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures. |
(6) | EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EPS, and free cash flow are used by many of our investors, research analysts, investment bankers, and lenders to assess our operating performance. For example, a measure similar to Adjusted EBITDA is required by the lenders under our term loan and revolving credit agreements. |
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