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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Sep. 30, 2014
Jun. 30, 2014
Mar. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Sep. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2013
Mar. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                      
Foreign currency transaction losses                 $ 600,000us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized $ (500,000)us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized $ (1,700,000)us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized
Period for payment of approval basis sale                 30 days    
Net sales 426,700,000us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet 440,100,000us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet 356,800,000us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet 331,400,000us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet 341,800,000us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet 395,200,000us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet 370,900,000us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet 370,400,000us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet 1,555,000,000us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet 1,478,300,000us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet 1,555,000,000us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet
Research and development costs                 3,100,000us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense 2,400,000us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense 2,300,000us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
Percentage of LIFO inventory 61.00%us-gaap_PercentageOfLIFOInventory       62.00%us-gaap_PercentageOfLIFOInventory       61.00%us-gaap_PercentageOfLIFOInventory 62.00%us-gaap_PercentageOfLIFOInventory  
Impairment of goodwill 0us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss       0us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss            
Prepaid expenses 20,600,000us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent       17,300,000us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent       20,600,000us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent 17,300,000us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent  
Untreated Crosstie Sales [Member]                      
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                      
Net sales                 $ 93,400,000us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet
/ us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis
= kop_UntreatedCrosstieSalesMember
$ 108,300,000us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet
/ us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis
= kop_UntreatedCrosstieSalesMember
$ 109,000,000us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet
/ us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis
= kop_UntreatedCrosstieSalesMember
Minimum [Member] | Buildings [Member]                      
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                      
Estimated useful lives                 10 years    
Minimum [Member] | Machinery and Equipment [Member]                      
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                      
Estimated useful lives                 3 years    
Maximum [Member] | Buildings [Member]                      
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                      
Estimated useful lives                 20 years    
Maximum [Member] | Machinery and Equipment [Member]                      
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                      
Estimated useful lives                 10 years