10-Q

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

X	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
	For the Quarterly Period ended September 30, 2017
OR
	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
	For the Transition Period from _________to_________

Commission File No. 000-51907

Independence Bancshares, Inc.(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

South Carolina	20-1734180
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

500 East Washington Street
Greenville, South Carolina 29601
(Address of principal executive offices)

(864) 672-1776
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
________________________________________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ]     No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [ X ]     No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer [   ]	Accelerated filer [   ]	Non-accelerated [   ]	Smaller reporting company [ X ]
			Emerging growth company [   ]

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [   ]     No [ X ]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 20,502,760 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, were issued and outstanding as of November 13, 2017.

Independence Bancshares, Inc.

Part I - Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets

	September 30, 2017			December 31, 2016
	(unaudited)			(audited)
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$	4,244,259		$	4,631,727
Federal funds sold		4,277,000			6,143,000
Cash and cash equivalents		8,521,259			10,774,727
Interest bearing deposits in other institutions		8,750,000			10,500,000
Investment securities available for sale		7,729,006			2,499,805
Non-marketable equity securities		483,450			380,050
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $1,372,000 and $1,338,149, respectively		53,716,239			59,144,847
Accrued interest receivable		217,575			170,342
Property, equipment, and software, net		1,980,272			2,025,774
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets		1,988,900			2,222,667
Bank owned life insurance		2,603,392			2,542,910
Other assets		182,682			187,935
Total assets	$	86,172,775		$	90,449,057
Liabilities
Deposits:
Non-interest bearing	$	11,600,301		$	13,723,903
Interest bearing		61,295,192			65,983,745
Total deposits		72,895,493			79,707,648
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		4,000,000			-
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase		5,979			113,598
Accrued interest payable		12,954			8,802
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		526,915			674,644
Total liabilities		77,441,341			80,504,692
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 8,425 Series A shares issued and outstanding		84			84
Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 20,502,760 shares issued and outstanding		205,028			205,028
Additional paid-in capital		43,053,599			43,053,599
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(8,444	)		(8,056	)
Accumulated deficit		(34,518,833	)		(33,306,290	)
Total shareholders’ equity		8,731,434			9,944,365
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	86,172,775		$	90,449,057

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Independence Bancshares, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2017			2016			2017			2016
Interest income
Loans	$	835,938		$	820,984		$	2,540,276		$	2,496,404
Investment securities		7,631			61,709			21,167			195,793
Federal funds sold and other		57,564			15,386			135,082			48,251
Total interest income		901,133			898,079			2,696,525			2,740,448
Interest expense
Deposits		93,118			84,896			257,355			243,799
Borrowings		8,719			103			22,125			181
Total interest expense		101,837			84,999			279,480			243,980
Net interest income		799,296			813,080			2,417,045			2,496,468
Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses		(7,159	)		-			179,543			(68,000	)
Net interest income after provision for loan losses		806,455			813,080			2,237,502			2,564,468
Non-interest income
Service fees on deposit accounts		25,139			24,329			59,070			71,044
Residential loan origination fees		52,506			67,167			157,350			167,093
SBA loan fees		-			-			-			119,306
Other income		30,316			52,042			92,367			70,904
Total non-interest income		107,961			143,538			308,787			428,347
Non-interest expenses
Compensation and benefits		580,154			637,297			1,768,660			1,944,260
Real estate owned activity		(25,388	)		(15,473	)		16,768			348,839
Occupancy and equipment		134,112			188,407			400,290			507,220
Insurance		57,136			50,272			175,579			165,449
Data processing and related costs		158,675			90,876			383,247			256,650
Professional fees		290,958			234,381			682,372			707,534
Product research and development expense		-			27,364			-			204,554
Other		75,875			104,521			331,916			304,930
Total non-interest expenses		1,271,522			1,317,645			3,758,832			4,439,436
Loss before income tax expense		(357,106	)		(361,027	)		(1,212,543	)		(1,446,621	)
Income tax expense		-			-			-			-
Net loss	$	(357,106	)	$	(361,027	)	$	(1,212,543	)	$	(1,446,621	)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities available for sale, net of tax		(233	)		9,712			(388	)		153,510
Reclassification adjustment included in net loss, net of tax		-			-			-			-
Other comprehensive income (loss)		(233	)		9,712			(388	)		153,510
Total comprehensive loss	$	(357,339	)	$	(351,315	)	$	(1,212,931	)	$	(1,293,111	)
Net loss per common share – basic and diluted	$	(.02	)	$	(.02	)	$	(.06	)	$	(.07	)
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted		20,502,760			20,502,760			20,502,760			20,502,760

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Independence Bancshares, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(unaudited)

									Accumulated other
	Preferred stock			Common stock			Additional		comprehensive			Accumulated
	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		paid-in capital		income (loss)			deficit			Total
December 31, 2015	8,425	$	84	20,502,760	$	205,028	$	43,043,473	$	113,846		$	(30,718,272	)	$	12,644,159
Compensation expense related to stock options granted	-		-	-		-		10,126		-			-			10,126
Net loss	-		-	-		-		-		-			(1,446,621	)		(1,446,621	)
Other comprehensive income	-		-	-		-		-		153,510			-			153,510
September 30, 2016	8,425	$	84	20,502,760	$	205,028	$	43,053,599	$	267,356		$	(32,164,893	)	$	11,361,174
December 31, 2016	8,425	$	84	20,502,760	$	205,028	$	43,053,599	$	(8,056	)	$	(33,306,290	)	$	9,944,365
Net loss	-		-	-		-		-		-			(1,212,543	)		(1,212,543	)
Other comprehensive loss	-		-	-		-		-		(388	)		-			(388	)
September 30, 2017	8,425	$	84	20,502,760	$	205,028	$	43,053,599	$	(8,444	)	$	(34,518,833	)	$	8,731,434

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4

Independence Bancshares, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)

	Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
	2017			2016
Operating activities
Net loss	$	(1,212,543	)	$	(1,446,621	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities
Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses		179,543			(68,000	)
Depreciation		78,197			182,567
Amortization of investment securities discounts/premiums, net		3,127			120,651
Stock option expense related to stock options granted		-			10,126
Net changes in fair value and (gains) losses on other real estate owned and repossessed assets		(51,965	)		133,207
Increase in value of bank owned life insurance		(60,482	)		(21,199	)
Loss on disposal of property, equipment and software		-			566
Increase in other assets, net		(41,980	)		(284,001	)
Decrease in other liabilities, net		(143,577	)		(411,852	)
Net cash used in operating activities		(1,249,680	)		(1,784,556	)
Investing activities
Net decrease in loans		5,084,065			2,734,658
Repayments of investment securities available for sale		-			576,492
Purchases of investment securities available for sale		(5,232,716	)		-
Maturities (purchases) of interest bearing deposits in other institutions		1,750,000			(250,000	)
(Purchases) redemption of non-marketable equity securities, net		(103,400	)		12,450
Purchase of property, equipment and software		(32,695	)		(28,140	)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets		450,732			418,493
Purchase of bank owned life insurance		-			(2,500,000	)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		1,915,986			(963,953	)
Financing activities
Decrease in deposits, net		(6,812,155	)		(1,810,521	)
Federal Home Loan Bank advance		4,000,000			-
Decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase		(107,619	)		(51,260	)
Net cash used in financing activities		(2,919,774	)		(1,861,781	)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents		(2,253,468	)		(2,682,384	)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period		10,774,727			13,899,795
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period	$	8,521,259		$	11,217,411
Supplemental information:
Cash paid for
Interest	$	275,328		$	243,374
Income taxes	$	-		$	-
Schedule of non-cash transactions
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax	$	(388	)	$	153,510
Loans transferred to other real estate owned and repossessed assets	$	165,000		$	1,257,289

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Independence Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) is a South Carolina corporation organized to operate as a bank holding company pursuant to the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 and the South Carolina Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1996, and to own and control all of the capital stock of Independence National Bank (the “Bank”), a national association organized under the laws of the United States. Since opening for business on May 16, 2005, the Bank has operated as a traditional community bank in Greenville, South Carolina, fulfilling the financial needs of individuals and small businesses in its market. The Bank provides traditional checking and savings products insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) and consumer, commercial and mortgage loans, as well as ATM and online banking, cash management and safe deposit boxes.

On September 25, 2017, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with First Reliance Bancshares, Inc. (“First Reliance”), the holding company for First Reliance Bank, Florence, South Carolina, which provides that, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, the Company will merge with and into First Reliance, with First Reliance as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”). In addition, concurrently with or as soon as practicable following the Merger, the Bank will be merged with and into First Reliance Bank. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each share of common stock of the Company will be converted into the right to receive a cash payment of $0.125 and each share of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company will be redeemed for $1,000 per share. The Merger is subject to, among other things, regulatory approval and the approval of the Company’s shareholders, as well as other customary closing conditions, as well as requirements to maintain balances for total loans of no less than $50 million, total deposits of no less than $65 million, and shareholder equity of at least $300,000 as of December 31, 2017 and $100,000 as of March 1, 2018, without giving effect to reasonable expenses paid or incurred by the Company in connection with the Merger, which may not to exceed $525,000 plus accumulated other comprehensive income. The Merger is currently expected to close in the first quarter of 2018.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Bank. In consolidation, all significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The accounting and reporting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and to general practices in the banking industry. All adjustments consist of normally recurring accruals that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for fair presentation of the consolidated financial position of the Company. The foregoing discussion is a summary only and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 (the “2016 10-K”) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 24, 2017 and Management’s Discussion and Analysis in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of income and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, other real estate owned, fair value of financial instruments, evaluating other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities and valuation of deferred tax assets.

Business Segments

Through December 31, 2016, the Company reported its activities as four business segments—Community Banking, Transaction Services, Asset Management and Parent Only. In determining proper segment definition, the Company considers the materiality of a potential segment and components of the business about which financial information is available and regularly evaluated, relative to a resource allocation and performance assessment. As previously reported, the Company determined that segment reporting was no longer necessary based on the lack of activity in the Transaction Services and Asset Management segments. Substantially all of the Company’s consolidated activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was derived from community banking. Please refer to “Note 8–Business Segments” for further information on the reporting for business segments.

6

Subsequent Events

Subsequent events are events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. Recognized subsequent events are events or transactions that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial statements. Non-recognized subsequent events are events that provide evidence about conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose after that date. Management performed an evaluation to determine whether or not there have been any subsequent events since the balance sheet date, and concluded that no subsequent events had occurred requiring accrual or disclosure through the date of this filing.

NOTE 2 – LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL CONSIDERATIONS

The Company

The Company’s cash balances, independent of the Bank, were approximately $1.5 million at September 30, 2017 compared to cash balances of approximately $1.8 million at December 31, 2016. Liquid assets decreased by $330,299 from December 31, 2016 due to the payment of professional fees and data processing expenses incurred by the Company. There were no expenses incurred related to the transaction services or asset management segments during the nine month period ended September 30, 2017. See “Note 8—Business Segments” for additional information related to the transaction services segment.

If we are unable to consummate the Merger and decide to pursue new business strategies or plans, the Company may not have sufficient working capital to bring the development to operational capability and would need to raise additional capital. The Company’s ability to raise additional capital will depend on a number of factors outside of its control, including conditions in the capital markets. There is a risk that the Company would not be able to raise the capital it needs at all or upon favorable terms. If the Company cannot raise capital when needed, the Company would not be able to implement any such strategies or plans and the Company may be subject to increased regulatory supervision and restriction. Any restrictions imposed by regulators could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, whether directly or indirectly.

The Bank

Our ability to maintain and expand our deposit base and borrowing capabilities serves as our primary source of liquidity at the Bank. We currently have $8.6 million in cash and federal funds sold. If our cash needs at the Bank exceed that amount, we plan to liquidate temporary investments and generate deposits within our market. In addition, we will receive cash upon the maturity and sale of loans and the maturity of investment securities and investments in interest bearing deposits. Our investments in interest bearing deposits at September 30, 2017 amounted to $8.8 million, or 10.1% of total assets. Our investment securities available for sale at September 30, 2017 amounted to $7.7 million, or 9.0% of total assets. Investment securities traditionally provide a secondary source of liquidity since they can be converted into cash in a timely manner. At September 30, 2017, $2.4 million of our investment portfolio was pledged against outstanding debt. Therefore, the related debt would need to be repaid prior to the securities being sold and converted to cash.

The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”), from which applications for borrowings can be made for leverage purposes. The FHLB requires that securities, qualifying mortgage loans, and stock of the FHLB owned by the Bank be pledged to secure any advances from the FHLB. At September 30, 2017, we had collateral that would support approximately $29.9 million in additional borrowings. We are subject to the FHLB’s credit risk rating policy which assigns member institutions a rating that is reviewed quarterly. The rating system utilizes key factors such as loan quality, capital, liquidity, profitability, etc. Our ability to access our available borrowing capacity from the FHLB in the future is subject to our rating and any subsequent changes based on our financial performance as compared to factors considered by the FHLB in their assignment of our credit risk rating each quarter.

The Bank also pledges collateral to the Federal Reserve Bank’s Borrower-in-Custody of Collateral program, and our available credit under this program was $10.4 million as of September 30, 2017.

The Bank has $5.5 million in federal funds purchased lines of credit through correspondent banks that are unsecured, but have not been utilized.

We believe our liquidity sources are adequate to meet our operating needs at the Bank. However, we continue to carefully focus on liquidity management during 2017. Comprehensive weekly and monthly liquidity analyses serve management as vital decision-making tools by providing summaries of anticipated changes in loans, investments, core deposits, and wholesale funds. These internal funding reports provide management with the details critical to anticipate immediate and long-term cash requirements, such as expected deposit runoff, loan pay downs and amount and cost of available borrowing sources, including secured overnight federal funds lines with our various correspondent banks.

7

The Consolidated Company

The Company’s level of liquidity is measured by the cash, cash equivalents, and federal funds sold to total assets ratio which was 9.9% at September 30, 2017 compared to 11.9% as of December 31, 2016. The decrease in liquidity is due primarily to a decrease in federal funds sold.

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

For further information refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our 2016 10–K.

Cash and Cash Equivalents - For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash, amounts due from banks and federal funds sold. Generally, federal funds are sold for one-day periods. Due to the short term nature of cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount of these instruments is deemed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.

At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had no restricted cash. The Company places its deposits and correspondent accounts with and sells its federal funds to high quality institutions. Management believes credit risk associated with correspondent accounts is not significant.

Net Loss per Common Share - Basic loss per common share represents net loss divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate to outstanding stock options and warrants and are determined using the treasury stock method. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, as a result of the Company’s net loss, all of the potential common shares were considered anti-dilutive.

Research and Development – All costs incurred to establish the technological feasibility of computer software to be sold, leased or otherwise marketed as research and development are expensed as incurred. Once technological feasibility has been established, the subsequent costs of producing, coding and testing the products should be capitalized. The expensing of computer software costs is discontinued when the product is available for general release for customers. The Company did not achieve technological feasibility in connection with the development its digital banking, payments and transaction services business and therefore expensed all computer software purchases and development expenses related to research and development. On September 25, 2015 the Company suspended the development of its digital banking business. During the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, we incurred product research and development expenses of approximately $250,000 and $2.2 million, respectively. The 2016 expenses related to remaining monthly contract costs which have since been completed, and no further research and development expenses have been incurred in 2017.

Fair Value Measurements - The Company determines the fair market values of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC Topic 820”), which provides a framework for measuring and disclosing fair value under generally accepted accounting principles. ASC Topic 820 requires disclosures about the fair value of assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet in periods subsequent to initial recognition, whether the measurements are made on a recurring basis (for example, available for sale investment securities) or on a nonrecurring basis (for example, impaired loans).

ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 – Valuations are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Valuations are based on observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 – Valuations include unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

8

Income Taxes - The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes”. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be realized or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established to reduce deferred tax assets if it is determined to be “more likely than not” that all or some portion of the potential deferred tax asset will not be realized.

We did not recognize any income tax benefit or expense for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 due to our net operating loss carryforward position. Accounting literature states that a deferred tax asset should be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of all available evidence, it is more likely than not that the Company will not recognize the entire deferred tax asset. The determination of whether a deferred tax asset is realizable is based on weighting all available evidence, including both positive and negative evidence. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. We will continue to analyze our deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance on a quarterly basis, taking into account performance compared to forecasted earnings as well as current economic and internal information.

The Company believes that its income tax filing positions taken or expected to be taken in its tax returns will more likely than not be sustained upon audit by the taxing authorities, and does not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. Therefore, no reserves for uncertain income tax positions have been recorded pursuant to ASC 740.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements - The following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements that may affect our accounting, reporting, and disclosure of financial information:

In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance to change the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. The core principle of the new guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to reflect the transfer of goods and services to customers in an amount equal to the consideration the entity receives or expects to receive. The guidance will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company will apply the guidance using a full retrospective approach. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements. The Company’s revenue is comprised of net interest income and noninterest income. The scope of the guidance explicitly excludes net interest income as well as many other revenues for financial assets and liabilities including loans, leases, securities and derivatives. Accordingly, the majority of our revenues will not be affected. The Company is currently assessing our revenue contracts related to revenue streams that are within the scope of the standard. Our accounting policies will not change materially since the principles of revenue recognition from the ASU are largely consistent with existing guidance and current practices applied by our businesses. We have not identified material changes to the timing or amount of revenue recognition. Based on the updated guidance, we do anticipate changes in our disclosures associated with our revenues. We will provide qualitative disclosures of our performance obligations related to our revenue recognition and we continue to evaluate disaggregation for significant categories of revenue in this scope of the guidance.

In January 2016, the FASB amended the Financial Instruments topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The amendments will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will apply the guidance by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The amendments related to equity securities without readily determinable fair values will be applied prospectively to equity investments that exist as of the date of adoption of the amendments. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB amended the Leases topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to revise certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of leasing transactions. The amendments will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We expect to adopt the guidance using the modified retrospective method and practical expedients for transition. The practical expedients allow us to largely account for our existing leases consistent with current guidance except for the incremental balance sheet recognition for lessees. We have started an initial evaluation of our leasing contracts and activities. We have also started developing our methodology to estimate the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, which is based on the present value of lease payments (the December 31, 2016 future minimum lease payments were $443,160). We do not expect a material change to the timing of expense recognition, but we are early in the implementation process and will continue to evaluate the impact. We are evaluating our existing disclosures and may need to provide additional information as a result of adoption of the ASU.

9

In March 2016, the FASB amended the Revenue from Contracts with Customers topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations and address how an entity should assess whether it is the principal or the agent in contracts that include three or more parties. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions including the income tax consequences, the classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and the classification on the statement of cash flows. Additionally, the guidance simplifies two areas specific to entities other than public business entities allowing them to apply a practical expedient to estimate the expected term for all awards with performance or service conditions that have certain characteristics and also allowing them to make a one-time election to switch from measuring all liability-classified awards at fair value to measuring them at intrinsic value. The amendments became effective for the Company for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those annual periods. These amendments have not had a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

In April 2016, the FASB amended the Revenue from Contracts with Customers topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify guidance related to identifying performance obligations and accounting for licenses of intellectual property. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In May 2016, the FASB amended the Revenue from Contracts with Customers topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify guidance related to collectability, noncash consideration, presentation of sales tax, and transition. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued guidance to change the accounting for credit losses and modify the impairment model for certain debt securities. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for all organizations for periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company will apply the amendments to the ASU through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. While early adoption is permitted beginning in the first quarter of 2019, we do not expect to elect that option. We are evaluating the impact of the ASU on our consolidated financial statements. We expect the ASU will have no material impact on the recorded allowance for loan losses given the change to estimated losses over the contractual life of the loans adjusted for expected prepayments. In addition to our allowance for loan losses, we will also record an allowance for credit losses on debt securities instead of applying the impairment model currently utilized. The amount of the adjustments will be impacted by each portfolio’s composition and credit quality at the adoption date as well as economic conditions and forecasts at that time.

In August 2016, the FASB amended the Statement of Cash Flows topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The amendments will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In October 2016, the FASB amended the Income Taxes topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to modify the accounting for intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. The amendments will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB amended the Statement of Cash Flows topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify how restricted cash is presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The amendments will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

10

In December 2016, the FASB issued technical corrections and improvements to the Revenue from Contracts with Customers Topic. These corrections make a limited number of revisions to several pieces of the revenue recognition standard issued in 2014. The effective date and transition requirements for the technical corrections will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company will apply the guidance using a full retrospective approach. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The amendment to the Business Combinations Topic is intended to address concerns that the existing definition of a business has been applied too broadly and has resulted in many transactions being recorded as business acquisitions that in substance are more akin to asset acquisitions. The guidance will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In February 2017, the FASB amended the Other Income Topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify the scope of the guidance on nonfinancial asset derecognition as well as the accounting for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. The amendments conform the derecognition guidance on nonfinancial assets with the model for transactions in the new revenue standard. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB amended the requirements in the Compensation-Stock Compensation Topic of the Accounting Standards Codification related to changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. The amendments provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. The amendments will be effective for the Company for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

NOTE 4 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Investment securities classified as “available for sale” are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity (net of estimated tax effects). Realized gains or losses on the sale of investments are based on the specific identification method. The amortized costs and fair values of investment securities available for sale are as follows:

	September 30, 2017
	Amortized		Gross Unrealized					Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses			Value
US treasury note	$	2,504,851	$	-	$	(8,561	)	$	2,496,290
Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities		5,232,599		117		-			5,232,716
Total investment securities	$	7,737,450	$	117	$	(8,561	)	$	7,729,006
	December 31, 2016
	Amortized		Gross Unrealized					Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses			Value
US treasury note	$	2,507,861	$	-	$	(8,056	)	$	2,499,805
Total investment securities	$	2,507,861	$	-	$	(8,056	)	$	2,499,805

11

The following table presents information regarding securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2017:

	Securities in an Unrealized				Securities in an Unrealized
	Loss Position for Less than				Loss Position for More than
	12 Months				12 Months				Total
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
	Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses
US treasury note	$	2,496,290	$	8,561	$	-	$	-	$	2,496,290	$	8,561
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	2,496,290	$	8,561	$	-	$	-	$	2,496,290	$	8,561

The following table presents information regarding securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2016:

	Securities in an Unrealized				Securities in an Unrealized
	Loss Position for Less than				Loss Position for More than
	12 Months				12 Months				Total
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
	Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses
US treasury note	$	2,499,805	$	8,056	$	-	$	-	$	2,499,805	$	8,056
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	2,499,805	$	8,056	$	-	$	-	$	2,499,805	$	8,056

At September 30, 2017, one investment security with a fair value of approximately $2.5 million and unrealized losses of $8,561 had been in a continuous loss position for less than twelve months. At September 30, 2017, there were no investment securities in a continuous loss position for more than twelve months. At September 30, 2017, the remaining two investment securities were in a gain position. The Company believes, based on industry analyst reports and credit ratings that the deterioration in the fair value of the investment security available for sale with unrealized losses is attributed to changes in market interest rates and not in the credit quality of the issuer and therefore, this loss is not considered other-than-temporary. The Company has the ability and intent to hold securities until such time as the values recover or the securities mature. At December 31, 2016, our one investment security with a fair value of $2.5 million and unrealized losses of $8,056 had been in a continuous loss for less than twelve months. At December 31, 2016, there were no investment securities that had been in a continuous loss position for more than twelve months.

The amortized costs and fair values of investment securities available for sale at September 30, 2017, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers have the right to prepay the obligations.

	September 30, 2017
	Amortized		Fair
	Cost		Value
Due within one year	$	—	$	—
Due after one through three years		2,504,851		2,496,290
Due after three through five years		—		—
Due after five through ten years		2,649,052		2,649,122
Due after ten years		2,583,547		2,583,594
Total investment securities	$	7,737,450	$	7,729,006

NOTE 5 – LOANS

At September 30, 2017, our gross loan portfolio consisted primarily of $18.6 million of commercial real estate loans, $6.8 million of construction and development loans, $12.8 million of commercial business loans, $11.7 million of residential real estate and home equity loans and $5.3 million of consumer loans. Our current loan portfolio composition is not materially different than the loan portfolio composition disclosed in the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements included in our 2016 10-K, other than the increase in consumer loans resulting from the purchase of $4.8 million in unsecured consumer loans, which occurred in the quarter ended March 31, 2017.

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During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, one nonaccrual loan at the Bank was transferred to other real estate owned for $165,000. A specific reserve was included in the December 31, 2016 allowance account. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, three nonaccrual loans were transferred to other real estate owned for $1,257,289. Specific reserves for each of these loans were included in the December 31, 2015 allowance account.

While certain credit quality statistics related to our loan portfolio have improved over the past several quarters, we have experienced an increase of in-migration of nonaccrual loans as well as in the aggregate level of nonperforming assets during 2017. We will continue to evaluate our allowance for loan losses in future periods based on our assessment of the inherent risk in the loan portfolio at those future reporting dates. There can be no assurance that loan losses in future periods will not exceed the current allowance for loan losses amount or that future increases in the allowance for loan losses will not be required. Additionally, no assurance can be given that our ongoing evaluation of the loan portfolio, in light of changing economic conditions and other relevant factors, will not require significant future additions to the allowance for loan losses, thus adversely impacting our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Loan Performance and Asset Quality

Generally, a loan will be placed on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest (unless the loan is well-collateralized and in the process of collection), or when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of the loan is doubtful. When a loan is placed in nonaccrual status, interest accruals are discontinued and income earned but not collected is reversed. Cash receipts on nonaccrual loans are not recorded as interest income, but are used to reduce principal. Loans are removed from nonaccrual status when they become current as to both principal and interest and when concern no longer exists as to the collectability of principal or interest based on current available information or as evidenced by sufficient payment history, generally six months.

The following table summarizes delinquencies and nonaccruals, by portfolio class, as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

	Single and
	multifamily		Construction		Commercial
	residential		and		real estate -		Commercial
	real estate		development		other		business		Consumer		Total
September 30, 2017
30-59 days past due	$	30,706	$	-	$	-	$	123,335	$	-	$	154,041
60-89 days past due		61,579		-		-		-		4,623		66,202
90-120 days past due		-		-		-		-		11,051		11,051
Nonaccrual		-		-		-		638,205		-		638,205
Total past due and nonaccrual		92,285		-		-		761,540		15,674		869,499
Current		11,635,874		6,787,780		18,602,481		12,026,811		5,271,171		54,324,117
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	$	11,728,159	$	6,787,780	$	18,602,481	$	12,788,351	$	5,286,845	$	55,193,616
Deferred fees												(105,377	)
Loan loss reserve												(1,372,000	)
Total Loans, net											$	53,716,239
	Single and
	multifamily		Construction		Commercial
	residential		and		real estate -		Commercial
	real estate		development		other		business		Consumer		Total
December 31, 2016
30-59 days past due	$	442,295	$	-	$	-	$	617,052	$	-	$	1,059,347
60-89 days past due		-		-		-		409,675		-		409,675
90-120 days past due		-		-		-		-		-		-
Nonaccrual		108,951		-		195,500		-		-		304,451
Total past due and nonaccrual		551,246		-		195,500		1,026,727		-		1,773,473
Current		12,762,884		7,913,783		21,838,090		14,927,379		1,434,449		58,876,585
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	$	13,314,130	$	7,913,783	$	22,033,590	$	15,954,106	$	1,434,449	$	60,650,058
Deferred fees												(167,062	)
Loan loss reserve												(1,338,149	)
Total Loans, net											$	59,144,847

13

At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there were nonaccrual loans of $638,205 and $304,451, respectively. The increase in nonaccrual loans was a result of the movement of four loans during January and February to nonaccrual status, partially offset by one nonaccrual loan transferring to other real estate owned and one nonaccrual loan being fully charged off during the quarter ended March 31, 2017. In the quarter ended September 30, 2017, the three remaining nonaccrual loans from one relationship were restructured into one nonaccrual loan. Foregone interest income related to nonaccrual loans equaled $34,811 and $55,231 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. No interest income was recognized on nonaccrual loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. At September 30, 2017, there was one accruing purchased consumer loan which was contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal and interest payments. While our policy is to move past due loans over 90 days to nonaccrual status, we will report the purchased consumer loans as accruing until the point they are deemed charged off by the broker, Banc Alliance, as Banc Alliance can better substantiate loss histories in the areas of the country in which the loans are originated. At December 31, 2016, there were no accruing loans which were contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments.

As part of the loan review process, loans are given individual credit grades, representing the risk the Company believes is associated with the loan balance. Credit grades are assigned based on factors that impact the collectability of the loan, the strength of the borrower, the type of collateral, and loan performance. Commercial loans are individually graded at origination and credit grades are reviewed on a regular basis in accordance with our loan policy. Consumer loans are assigned a “pass” credit rating unless something within the loan warrants a specific classification grade.

The following table summarizes management’s internal credit risk grades, by portfolio class, as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

	Single and
	multifamily		Construction		Commercial
	residential		and		real estate -		Commercial
September 30, 2017	real estate		development		other		business		Consumer		Total
Pass Loans	$	7,820,727	$	1,175,703	$	-	$	-	$	5,275,594	$	14,272,224
Grade 1 - Prime		-		-		-		-		-		-
Grade 2 - Good		-		-		-		-		-		-
Grade 3 - Acceptable		1,142,061		1,756,778		8,536,445		6,097,063		-		17,532,347
Grade 4 – Acceptable w/ Care		2,703,791		3,792,063		8,550,572		5,734,583		-		20,781,009
Grade 5 – Special Mention		-		63,236		750,426		-		-		813,662
Grade 6 - Substandard		61,580		-		765,038		956,705		-		1,783,323
Grade 7 - Doubtful		-		-		-		-		11,051		11,051
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	$	11,728,159	$	6,787,780	$	18,602,481	$	12,788,351	$	5,286,845	$	55,193,616
	Single and
	multifamily		Construction		Commercial
	residential		and		real estate -		Commercial
December 31, 2016	real estate		development		other		business		Consumer		Total
Pass Loans	$	8,246,567	$	1,462,925	$	-	$	-	$	1,434,449	$	11,143,941
Grade 1 - Prime		-		-		-		-		-		-
Grade 2 - Good		-		-		-		-		-		-
Grade 3 - Acceptable		1,919,685		1,108,334		11,057,550		7,676,592		-		21,762,161
Grade 4 – Acceptable w/ Care		2,877,013		5,273,411		9,232,019		7,307,961		-		24,690,404
Grade 5 – Special Mention		-		69,113		766,388		-		-		835,501
Grade 6 - Substandard		270,865		-		977,633		969,553		-		2,218,051
Grade 7 - Doubtful		-		-		-		-		-		-
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	$	13,314,130	$	7,913,783	$	22,033,590	$	15,954,106	$	1,434,449	$	60,650,058

Loans graded one through four are considered “pass” credits. At September 30, 2017, approximately 95% of the loan portfolio had a credit grade of “pass” compared to 95% at December 31, 2016. For loans to qualify for this grade, they must be performing relatively close to expectations, with no significant departures from the intended source and timing of repayment. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had loans totaling $813,662 and $835,501, respectively, classified as special mention. This classification is utilized when an initial concern is identified about the financial health of a borrower. Loans are designated as such in order to be monitored more closely than other credits in the loan portfolio. At September 30, 2017, substandard loans totaled approximately $1.8 million, with most loans being collateralized by real estate, equipment and inventory, compared to $2.2 million at December 31, 2016. Substandard credits are evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis.

14

The Company identifies impaired loans through its normal internal loan review process. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Loans on the Company’s problem loan watch list are considered potentially impaired loans. Generally, once loans are considered impaired, they are moved to nonaccrual status and recognition of interest income is discontinued. However, loans may be considered impaired strictly based on a decrease in the underlying value of the collateral securing the loan while the loan is still considered to be performing, thus preventing the need to move the loan to nonaccrual status. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis based on the determination of the most probable source of repayment which is usually liquidation of the underlying collateral, but may also include discounted future cash flows, or in rare cases, the market value of the loan itself.

Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans are the subject of a restructuring agreement.

At September 30, 2017, impaired loans totaled $850,636, all of which were valued on a nonrecurring basis at the lower of cost or market value of the underlying collateral. Impaired loans decreased $1.4 million from December 31, 2016 due to one loan being transferred to other real estate owned for $165,000, two loans for approximately $119,000 being charged off which were fully reserved at December 31, 2016, three loans for approximately $969,000 which were moved to classified status within the quarter, one loan for approximately $100,000 being repaid in full during the quarter and approximately $45,000 in loan balance reductions through pay downs, partially offset by one loan being deemed impaired for approximately $58,000. Market values were obtained using independent appraisals, updated in accordance with our reappraisal policy, or other market data such as recent offers to the borrower. As of September 30, 2017, we had loans totaling approximately $814,000 that were classified in accordance with our loan rating policies but were not considered impaired. The following table summarizes information relative to impaired loans, by portfolio class, at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

	Unpaid principal balance		Recorded investment		Related allowance		Average impaired investment		Year to date interest income
September 30, 2017
With no related allowance recorded:
Single and multifamily residential real estate	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	106,250	$	-
Construction and development		-		-		-		54,830		-
Commercial real estate - other		-		-		-		552,872		31,097
Commercial business		-		-		-		104,260		-
Consumer		-		-		-		-		-
With related allowance recorded:
Single and multifamily residential real estate		61,580		61,580		3,980		131,268		2,393
Construction and development		-		-		-		49,070		-
Commercial real estate - other		-		-		-		262,142		4,458
Commercial business		789,056		752,319		596,568		473,672		-
Consumer		-		-		-		-		-
Total:
Single and multifamily residential real estate		61,580		61,580		3,980		237,518		2,393
Construction and development		-		-		-		103,900		-
Commercial real estate - other		-		-		-		815,014		35,555
Commercial business		789,056		752,319		596,568		577,932		-
Consumer		-		-		-		-		-
	$	850,636	$	813,899	$	600,548	$	1,734,364	$	37,948

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December 31, 2016
With no related allowance recorded:
Single and multifamily residential real estate	$	99,794	$	99,794	$	-	$	179,235	$	3,261
Construction and development		-		-		-		109,660		6,130
Commercial real estate - other		782,133		782,133		-		718,589		46,778
Commercial business		231,448		231,448		-		96,283		4,744
Consumer		-		-		-		-		-
With related allowance recorded:
Single and multifamily residential real estate		171,071		171,071		93,471		201,000		3,251
Construction and development		-		-		-		98,139		-
Commercial real estate - other		195,500		195,500		30,500		524,283		-
Commercial business		738,105		738,105		487,490		191,329		46,315
Consumer		-		-		-		-		-
Total:
Single and multifamily residential real estate		270,865		270,865		93,471		380,235		6,512
Construction and development		-		-		-		207,799		6,130
Commercial real estate - other		977,633		977,633		30,500		1,242,872		46,778
Commercial business		969,553		969,553		487,490		287,612		51,059
Consumer		-		-		-		-		-
	$	2,218,051	$	2,218,051	$	611,461	$	2,118,518	$	110,479

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded interest income on impaired loans of $37,948, which were related to commercial real estate and single and multifamily residential real estate loans.

Troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) are loans which have been restructured from their original contractual terms and include concessions that would not otherwise have been granted outside of the financial difficulty of the borrower. Concessions can relate to the contractual interest rate, maturity date, or payment structure of the note. As part of our workout plan for individual loan relationships, we may restructure loan terms to assist borrowers facing challenges in the current economic environment. The purpose of a TDR is to facilitate ultimate repayment of the loan.

Our policy with respect to accrual of interest on loans restructured in a TDR follows relevant supervisory guidance. That is, if a borrower has demonstrated performance under the previous loan terms and shows capacity to perform under the restructured loan terms; continued accrual of interest at the restructured interest rate is likely. If a borrower was materially delinquent on payments prior to the restructuring, but shows capacity to meet the restructured loan terms, the loan will likely continue as nonaccrual going forward. Lastly, if the borrower does not perform under the restructured terms, the loan is placed on nonaccrual status. We will continue to closely monitor these loans and will cease accruing interest on them if management believes that the borrowers may not continue performing based on the restructured note terms.

At December 31, 2016, the principal balance of TDRs was zero. No TDRs went into default during the year ended December 31, 2016 or the nine months ended September 30, 2017. At September 30, 2017, the recorded investment and outstanding principal balance was $638,205 and $674,942, respectively. The balance consisted of one performing loan. The loan is considered as performing primarily due to the timely repayment of principal and interest during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. However, based on previous history with this relationship, this loan is not accruing interest even though it is performing in accordance with updated terms.

There were three loans within one relationship that were modified as a troubled debt restructuring within the previous 12-month period for which there was a payment default during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. A repayment of $75,000 was made in June 2017. The three loans were restructured into one loan with a change in loan terms.

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses

An allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level deemed appropriate by management to adequately provide for known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

16

The provision and allowance for loan losses are evaluated on a regular basis by management and are based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

The allowance consists of both a specific and a general component. The specific component relates to loans that are impaired loans as defined in FASB ASC Topic 310, “Receivables.” For such loans, an allowance is established when either the discounted cash flows or collateral value or observable market price of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors.

The following table summarizes activity related to our allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, by portfolio segment.

	Single and multifamily residential real estate			Construction and development			Commercial real estate - other			Commercial business			Consumer			Total
September 30, 2017
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, beginning of period	$	235,797		$	73,630		$	330,785		$	684,679		$	13,258		$	1,338,149
Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses		-			-			-			23,000			156,543			179,543
Loan charge-offs		(88,951	)		-			(30,500	)		-			(28,358	)		(147,809	)
Loan recoveries		1,000			-			1,117			-			-			2,117
Net loans charged-off		(87,951	)		-			(29,383	)		-			(28,358	)		(145,692	)
Balance, end of period	$	147,846		$	73,630		$	301,402		$	707,679		$	141,443		$	1,372,000
Individually reviewed for impairment	$	3,980		$	-		$	-		$	596,568		$	-		$	600,548
Collectively reviewed for impairment		143,866			73,630			301,402			111,111			141,443			771,452
Total allowance for loan losses	$	147,846		$	73,630		$	301,402		$	707,679		$	141,443		$	1,372,000
Gross loans, end of period:
Individually reviewed for impairment	$	61,580		$	-		$	-		$	789,056		$	-		$	850,636
Collectively reviewed for impairment		11,666,579			6,787,780			18,602,481			11,999,295			5,286,845			54,342,980
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	$	11,728,159		$	6,787,780		$	18,602,481		$	12,788,351		$	5,286,845		$	55,193,616
September 30, 2016
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, beginning of year	$	265,797		$	184,130		$	439,830		$	244,679		$	5,073		$	1,139,509
Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses		(30,000	)		(60,000	)		45,000			(28,000	)		5,000			(68,000	)
Loan charge-offs		-			(10,500	)		(209,045	)		-			(139	)		(219,684	)
Loan recoveries		-			-			-			-			1,312			1,312
Net loans charged-off		-			(10,500	)		(209,045	)		-			1,173			(218,372	)
Balance, end of period	$	235,797		$	113,630		$	275,785		$	216,679		$	11,246		$	853,137
Individually reviewed for impairment	$	101,283		$	-		$	28,188		$	-		$	-		$	129,471
Collectively reviewed for impairment		134,514			113,630			247,597			216,679			11,246			723,666
Total allowance for loan losses	$	235,797		$	113,630		$	275,785		$	216,679		$	11,246		$	853,137
Gross loans, end of period:
Individually reviewed for impairment	$	200,483		$	-		$	981,286		$	242,646		$	-		$	1,424,415
Collectively reviewed for impairment		12,905,727			8,664,401			22,650,227			16,068,808			1,811,517			62,100,680
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	$	13,106,210		$	8,664,401		$	23,631,513		$	16,311,454		$	1,811,517		$	63,525,095

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	September 30,			September 30,
	2017			2016
Nonaccrual loans	$	638,205		$	331,233
Average gross loans	$	60,468,110		$	64,628,769
Net loans charged-off as a percentage of average gross loans		0.24	%		0.34	%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total gross loans		2.49	%		1.34	%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-accrual loans		214.98	%		257.56	%

Portions of the allowance for loan losses may be allocated for specific loans or portfolio segments. However, the entire allowance for loan losses is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged-off. The general reserve as a percentage of loans collectively reviewed for impairment increased to 1.42% at September 30, 2017 from 1.22% at December 31, 2016. While management utilizes the best judgment and information available to it, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance for loan losses depends on a variety of factors beyond our control, including the performance of our loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates, and the view of the regulatory authorities toward loan classifications. If delinquencies and defaults increase, we may be required to increase our provision for loan losses, which would adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. There can be no assurance that charge-offs of loans in future periods will not exceed the allowance for loan losses as estimated at any point in time or that provisions for loan losses will not be significant to a particular accounting period.

Maturities and Sensitivity of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates

The information in the following tables summarizes the loan maturity distribution by type and related interest rate characteristics based on the contractual maturities of individual loans, including loans which may be subject to renewal at their contractual maturity. Renewal of such loans is subject to review and credit approval, as well as modification of terms upon maturity. Actual repayments of loans may differ from the maturities reflected below, because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.

			After one but
	One year or		within five		After five
	less		years		years		Total
September 30, 2017
Single and multifamily residential real estate	$	1,309,158	$	6,316,493	$	4,102,508	$	11,728,159
Construction and development		2,082,172		3,997,008		708,600		6,787,780
Commercial real estate - other		3,364,591		13,353,636		1,884,254		18,602,481
Commercial business		4,460,366		7,715,910		612,075		12,788,351
Consumer		320,435		4,928,997		37,413		5,286,845
Total	$	11,536,722	$	36,312,044	$	7,344,850	$	55,193,616
			After one but
	One year or		within five		After five
	less		years		years		Total
December 31, 2016
Single and multifamily residential real estate	$	1,445,328	$	6,710,484	$	5,158,318	$	13,314,130
Construction and development		2,987,321		4,829,172		97,290		7,913,783
Commercial real estate - other		3,144,814		16,958,206		1,930,570		22,033,590
Commercial business		6,203,428		8,736,000		1,014,678		15,954,106
Consumer		540,500		821,639		72,310		1,434,449
Total	$	14,321,391	$	38,055,501	$	8,273,166	$	60,650,058

Loans maturing after one year with:	September 30, 2017		December 31, 2016
Fixed interest rates	$	19,326,434	$	16,767,328
Floating interest rates	$	24,330,460	$	29,561,339

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NOTE 6 – FAIR VALUE

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Company determines the fair values of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are detailed in Note 2.

Available-for-sale investment securities ($7,729,006 and $2,499,805 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively) are carried at fair value and measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs. Fair values are estimated by using bid prices and quoted prices of pools or tranches of securities with similar characteristics.

We do not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and a specific reserve within the allowance for loan losses is established or the loan is charged down to the fair value less costs to sell. At September 30, 2017, all impaired loans were evaluated on a nonrecurring basis based on the market value of the underlying collateral. Market values are generally obtained using independent appraisals or other market data, which the Company considers to be Level 3 inputs. The aggregate carrying amount, net of specific reserves, of impaired loans carried at fair value at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $250,088 and $1.6 million, respectively.

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets, generally consisting of properties or other collateral obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, are carried at the lower of cost or market value and measured on a non-recurring basis. Market values are generally obtained using independent appraisals which are generally prepared using the income or market valuation approach, adjusted for estimated selling costs which the Company considers to be Level 3 inputs. The carrying amount of other real estate owned and repossessed assets carried at fair value at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $2.0 million and $2.2 million, respectively. The Company utilizes two methods to determine carrying values, either appraised value, or if lower, current net listing price.

The Company has no assets whose fair values are measured using Level 1 inputs. The Company also has no liabilities carried at fair value or measured at fair value.

For Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2017, the significant observable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows:

	Fair Value at
	September 30,		Significant
Description	2017	Valuation Technique	Unobservable Inputs
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets	$1,988,900	Appraised value	Discounts to reflect current market conditions, abbreviated holding period, and estimated costs to sell
Impaired loans	$250,088	Internal assessment based on external third party appraised value	Adjustments to estimated value based on recent sales of comparable collateral

For Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2016, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows:

	Fair Value at
	December 31,		Significant
Description	2016	Valuation Technique	Unobservable Inputs
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets	$2,222,667	Appraised value	Discounts to reflect current market conditions and estimated costs to sell
Impaired loans	$1,606,590	Internal assessment based on external third party appraised value	Adjustments to estimated value based on recent sales of comparable collateral

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Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments

FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments” requires disclosure of fair value information, whether or not recognized in the consolidated balance sheets, when it is practical to estimate the fair value. FASB ASC Topic 825 defines a financial instrument as cash, evidence of an ownership interest in an entity or contractual obligations which require the exchange of cash or other financial instruments. Certain items are specifically excluded from the disclosure requirements, including the Company’s common stock, property, equipment and software, and other assets and liabilities.

Fair value approximates carrying value for the following financial instruments due to the short-term nature of the instrument: cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. Investment securities are valued using quoted market prices. No ready market exists for non-marketable equity securities, and they have no quoted market value. However, redemption of these stocks has historically been at par value. Accordingly, the carrying amounts are deemed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value. Fair value of loans is based on the discounted present value of the estimated future cash flows. Discount rates used in these computations approximate the rates currently offered for similar loans of comparable terms and credit quality.

Fair value for demand deposit accounts and interest bearing accounts with no fixed maturity date is equal to the carrying value. Fair value of certificate of deposit accounts are estimated by discounting cash flows from expected maturities using current interest rates on similar instruments. Fair value for FHLB advances is based on discounted cash flows using the Company’s current incremental borrowing rate.

The Company has used management’s best estimate of fair value based on the above assumptions. Thus, the fair values presented may not be the amounts that could be realized in an immediate sale or settlement of the instrument. In addition, any income taxes or other expenses, which would be incurred in an actual sale or settlement, are not taken into consideration in the fair value presented.

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

	Carrying
September 30, 2017	Amount		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2	Level 3
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks	$	4,244,259	$	4,244,259	$	4,244,259	-	-
Interest bearing deposits in other institutions		8,750,000		8,750,000		-	8,750,000	-
Federal funds sold		4,277,000		4,277,000		4,277,000	-	-
Investment securities available for sale		7,729,006		7,729,006		-	7,729,006	-
Non-marketable equity securities		483,450		483,450		-	483,450	-
Loans, net		53,716,239		53,606,063		-	-	53,606,063
Bank owned life insurance		2,603,392		2,603,392		-	2,603,392	-
Financial Liabilities:
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		4,000,000		4,001,933		-	-	4,001,933
Deposits		72,895,493		72,684,063		-	72,684,063	-
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase		5,979		5,979		-	5,979	-

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	Carrying
December 31, 2016	Amount		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks	$	4,631,727	$	4,631,727	$	4,631,727	$	-	$	-
Interest bearing deposits in other institutions		10,500,000		10,500,000		-		10,500,000		-
Federal funds sold		6,143,000		6,143,000		6,143,000		-		-
Investment securities available for sale		2,499,805		2,499,805		-		2,499,805		-
Non-marketable equity securities		380,050		380,050		-		380,050		-
Loans, net		59,144,847		59,084,364		-		-		59,084,364
Bank owned life insurance		2,542,910		2,542,910		-		2,542,910		-
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits		79,707,648		79,598,034		-		79,598,034		-
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase		113,598		113,598		-		113,598		-

NOTE 7 – STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS

On July 26, 2005, the Company adopted the Independence Bancshares, Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2005 Incentive Plan”) for the benefit of the directors, officers and employees. The 2005 Incentive Plan initially reserved up to 260,626 shares of the Company’s common stock for the issuance of stock options and contained evergreen provision, which provided that the maximum number of shares to be issued under the 2005 Incentive Plan would automatically increase each time the Company issues additional shares of common stock such that the total number of shares issuable under the 2005 Incentive Plan would at all times equal 12.5% of the then outstanding shares of common stock.

In February 2013, our board of directors amended the 2005 Incentive Plan to cap the number of shares issuable thereunder at 2,466,720 and adopted the Independence Bancshares, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2013 Incentive Plan”) which was subsequently approved by the Company’s shareholders at the 2013 annual shareholders’ meeting. The 2013 Incentive Plan is an omnibus equity incentive plan which provides for the granting of various types of equity compensation awards, including stock options, restricted stock, and stock appreciation rights, to the Company’s employees and directors.

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, 3,012,030 and 3,064,380, respectively, in total options were outstanding at a weighted average price of $0.94 and $1.04, respectively. Of the 3,012,030 options outstanding, all options were vested.

Compensation expense related to stock options granted was $10,126 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. There was no compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 due the remaining stock options being fully vested in July 2016. Compensation expense is based on the fair value of the option estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight line basis over the vesting period of the option.

NOTE 8 – BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Through December 31, 2016, the Company reported its activities as four business segments—Community Banking, Transaction Services, Asset Management and Parent Only—as defined in Note 1. In determining proper segment definition, the Company considers the materiality of a potential segment and components of the business about which financial information is available and regularly evaluated, relative to a resource allocation and performance assessment. As previously reported, the Company determined that segment reporting was no longer necessary based on the lack of activity in the Transaction Services and Asset Management segments. Substantially all of the Company’s consolidated activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was derived from community banking.

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As previously disclosed in the Form 10-Q filed November 9, 2016, our segment activity for the three months ended September 30, 2016 consisted of net loss of $149,529 from the Community Banking segment, a loss of $27,364 at the Transaction Services segment resulting from product research and development expense, $43,664 of income at the Asset Management segment resulting from the sales of real estate owned, and a loss of $227,798 for the Parent Only segment. Our segment activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 consisted of net loss of $428,034 from the Community Banking segment, a loss of $204,554 at the Transaction Services segment resulting from product research and development expense, $73,446 of loss at the Asset Management segment resulting from the costs to hold real estate owned, and a loss of $740,587 for the Parent Only segment. Also as previously reported, at September 30, 2016 the Holding Company had $293,142 in other real estate owned consisting of one commercial real estate property and had accrued expenses and other liabilities totaling $458,308.

NOTE 9– BANK OWNED LIFE INSURANCE AND PRE-RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN

In June of 2016, the Bank purchased two bank owned life insurance policies with aggregate death benefits of $2,500,000 for investment purposes. The Bank is responsible for paying all premiums and is the owner and beneficiary of the policies.

In connection with the purchase of the bank owned life insurance, the Bank offered pre-retirement death benefits to selected employees of the Bank. The policies are not transferrable to the employees and are not impacted by a change in control. The pre-retirement death benefits are indirectly funded by the bank owned life insurance.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion reviews our results of operations and assesses our financial condition. You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The commentary should be read in conjunction with the discussion of forward-looking statements, the financial statements, and the related notes and the other statistical information included in this report.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including information included or incorporated by reference in this document, contains statements which constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements may relate to our financial condition, results of operation, plans, objectives, or future performance. These statements are based on many assumptions and estimates and are not guarantees of future performance. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements, as they will depend on many factors about which we are unsure, including many factors which are beyond our control. The words “may,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “believe,” “continue,” “assume,” “intend,” “plan,” and “estimate,” as well as similar expressions, are meant to identify such forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:

● strategies for growth and sources of new operating revenues;
 

● our ability to successfully consummate our previously announced merger with First Reliance, including the ability to obtain required regulatory approvals of the merger on the proposed terms and schedule or that the terms of the proposed merger may need to be unfavorably modified to satisfy such approvals or other closing conditions;
 

● the diversion of management time from core banking functions due to merger-related issues;
 

● potential difficulty in maintaining relationships with customers, associates or business partners as a result of our previously announced merger with First Reliance;
 

● operating revenues, expenses, effective tax rates, and other results of operations;
 

● current and future products and services and plans to develop and promote them;
 

● capital expenditures and our estimates regarding our capital expenditures;
 

● the lack of loan growth in recent years;
 

● credit losses as a result of declining real estate values, increasing interest rates, increasing unemployment, changes in payment behavior or other factors;
 

● credit losses due to loan concentration;
 

● the rate of delinquencies and amount of loans charged-off;
 

● allowances for loan losses and loan loss provisions;
 

● liquidity, working capital requirements and access to funding;
 

● cybersecurity risks, business disruptions or financial losses and changes in technology;
 

● our shareholder relations;
 

● defense of litigation brought by current and/or former officers, directors and/or shareholders;

23

● mergers and acquisitions activity;
 

● use of proceeds from sales of our securities;
 

● our ability to comply with regulations;
 

● relations with federal and state regulators;
 

● listing our shares, including any listing on a national securities exchange;
 

● changes in economic conditions;
 

● our ability to attract and retain key personnel;
 

● our ability to protect, use, develop, market and otherwise exploit our proprietary technology and intellectual property;
 

● our ability to retain our existing customers;
 

● increases in competitive pressure in the banking and financial services industries;
 

● adverse changes in asset quality and resulting credit risk related losses and expenses;
 

● changes in the interest rate environment, business conditions, inflation and changes in monetary and tax policies;
 

● changes in political, legislative or regulatory conditions;
 

● loss of consumer confidence and economic disruptions resulting from terrorist activities or other military actions;
 

● changes in deposit flows;
 

● changes in accounting policies and practices; and
 

● other risks and uncertainties detailed in our other filings with the SEC.

All forward-looking statements in this report are based on information available to us as of the date of this report. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee you that these expectations will be achieved. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Critical Accounting Policies

We have adopted various accounting policies that govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and comport with general practices within the banking industry in the preparation of our financial statements. Our significant accounting policies are described in the footnotes to our audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2016, as filed in our 2016 10-K.

Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by us that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities. We consider these accounting policies to be critical accounting policies. The judgments and assumptions we use are based on historical experience and other factors, which we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgment and assumptions we make, actual results could differ from these judgments and estimates that could have a material impact on the carrying values of our assets and liabilities and our results of operations.

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Allowance for Loan Losses

We believe the allowance for loan losses is the critical accounting policy that requires the most significant judgments and estimates used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Some of the more critical judgments supporting the amount of our allowance for loan losses include judgments about the creditworthiness of borrowers, the estimated value of the underlying collateral, the assumptions about cash flow, determination of loss factors for estimating credit losses, the impact of current events and conditions, and other factors impacting the level of probable inherent losses. Under different conditions or using different assumptions, the actual amount of credit losses incurred by us may be different from management’s estimates provided in our consolidated financial statements. Refer to the portion of this discussion that addresses our allowance for loan losses for a more complete discussion of our processes and methodology for determining our allowance for loan losses.

Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets

Real estate and other property acquired in settlement of loans is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated selling costs, establishing a new cost basis when acquired. Fair value of such property is reviewed regularly and write-downs are recorded when it is determined that the carrying value of the property exceeds the fair value less estimated costs to sell. Recoveries of value are recorded only to the extent of previous write-downs on the property in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 360 “Property, Plant, and Equipment”. Write-downs or recoveries of value resulting from the periodic reevaluation of such properties, costs related to holding such properties, and gains and losses on the sale of foreclosed properties are charged against income. Costs relating to the development and improvement of such properties are capitalized.

Income Taxes

We use assumptions and estimates in determining income taxes payable or refundable for the current year, deferred income tax liabilities and assets for events recognized differently in our consolidated financial statements and income tax returns, and income tax benefit or expense. Determining these amounts requires analysis of certain transactions and interpretation of tax laws and regulations. Management exercises judgment in evaluating the amount and timing of recognition of resulting tax liabilities and assets. These judgments and estimates are reevaluated on a continual basis as regulatory and business factors change. Valuation allowances are established to reduce deferred tax assets if it is determined to be “more likely than not” that all or some portion of the potential deferred tax asset will not be realized. No assurance can be given that either the tax returns submitted by us or the income tax reported on the financial statements will not be adjusted by either adverse rulings by the United States Tax Court, changes in the tax code, or assessments made by the Internal Revenue Service. We are subject to potential adverse adjustments, including, but not limited to, an increase in the statutory federal or state income tax rates, the permanent non-deductibility of amounts currently considered deductible either now or in future periods, and the dependency on the generation of future taxable income, including capital gains, in order to ultimately realize deferred income tax assets.

Research and Development

All costs incurred to establish the technological feasibility of computer software to be sold, leased or otherwise marketed as research and development are expensed as incurred. Once technological feasibility has been established, the subsequent costs of producing, coding and testing the products should be capitalized. The expensing of computer software costs is discontinued when the product is available for general release for customers. The Company did not achieve technological feasibility in connection with the development of its digital banking business, and therefore, expensed all computer software purchases and development expenses related to research and development. As previously noted, on September 25, 2015, the Company suspended the development of its digital banking business. No research and development costs have been incurred in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Overview

On September 25, 2017, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with First Reliance Bancshares, Inc. (“First Reliance”), the holding company of First Reliance Bank, Florence, South Carolina, which provides that, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, the Company will merge with and into First Reliance, with First Reliance as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”). In addition, concurrently with or as soon as practicable following the Merger, the Bank will be merged with and into First Reliance Bank. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each share of common stock of the Company will be converted into the right to receive a cash payment of $0.125 and each share of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company will be redeemed for $1,000 per share. The Merger is subject to, among other things, regulatory approval and the approval of the Company’s shareholders, as well as other customary closing conditions, and is currently expected to close in the first quarter of 2018. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each share of common stock of the Company will be converted into the right to receive a cash payment of $0.125 and each share of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company will be redeemed for $1,000 per share. The Merger is subject to, among other things, regulatory approval and the approval of the Company’s shareholders, as well as other customary closing conditions, as well as requirements to maintain balances for total loans of no less than $50 million, total deposits of no less than $65 million, and shareholder equity of at least $300,000 as of December 31, 2017 and $100,000 as of March 1, 2018, without giving effect to reasonable expenses paid or incurred by the Company in connection with the Merger, which may not to exceed $525,000 plus accumulated other comprehensive income. The Merger is currently expected to close in the first quarter of 2018.

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The following discussion describes our results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and also analyzes our financial condition as of September 30, 2017.

The Consolidated Company

At September 30, 2017, we had total assets of $86.2 million, a decrease of $4.3 million or 4.7%, from total assets of $90.5 million at December 31, 2016. The largest components of our total assets are net loans, interest bearing deposits in other institutions, investment securities available for sale, federal funds sold and cash and due from banks, which were $53.7 million, $8.8 million, $7.7 million, $2.0 million, $4.3 million and $4.2 million, respectively, at September 30, 2017. Comparatively, our net loans, investment securities available for sale, interest bearing deposits in other institutions, other real estate owned, federal funds sold and cash and due from banks totaled $59.1 million, $2.5 million, $10.5 million, $2.2 million, $6.1 million and $4.6 million, respectively, at December 31, 2016.

Our liabilities and shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2017 totaled $77.4 million and $8.7 million, respectively, compared to liabilities of $80.5 million and shareholders’ equity of $9.9 million at December 31, 2016. The principal component of our liabilities is deposits, which were $72.9 million and $79.7 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

Our net loss was $357,106 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, or $0.02 per share, a slight decrease of $3,921, or 1.1%, compared to a net loss of $361,027, or $0.02 per share, for the three months ended September 30, 2016. This decrease in net loss was primarily driven by an increase in gains recognized due to the sale of real estate owned and the reversal of provision for loan losses within the quarter.

Our net loss was $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, or $0.06 per share, a decrease of $234,078, or 16.2%, compared to a net loss of $1.4 million, or $0.07 per share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. This decrease in net loss was primarily driven by decreases in product research and development expenses as a result of the Company’s decision to suspend development of its digital banking, payments and transaction services business on September 25, 2015, decreases in compensation and benefits and decreases in activity related to real estate owned, partially offset by the recognition of a provision for loan loss during the period.

The Company

The Company’s cash balances, independent of the Bank, were approximately $1.6 million at September 30, 2017 compared to cash balances of approximately $1.8 million at December 31, 2016. The overall decrease in liquid assets of approximately $330,000 is due primarily to the payment of accrued liabilities for professional services during the quarter.

The Bank

Like most community banks, we derive the majority of our income from interest we receive on our loans and investments. Our primary source of funds for making these loans and investments is our deposits, on which we pay interest. Consequently, one of the key measures of our success is our amount of net interest income, or the difference between the income on our interest earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the expense on our interest bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Another key measure is the spread between the yield we earn on these interest earning assets and the rate we pay on our interest bearing liabilities.

At September 30, 2017, we had total assets at the Bank of $86.3 million compared to $90.4 million at December 31, 2016. The largest components of total assets at the Bank are net loans, interest bearing deposits in other institutions, bank-owned life insurance, investment securities available for sale, other real estate owned, federal funds sold, and cash and due from banks, which were $53.8 million, $8.8 million, $2.6 million, $7.7 million, $2.0 million, $4.3 million, and $4.3 million, respectively, at September 30, 2017. Comparatively, our net loans, interest bearing deposits in other institutions, bank-owned life insurance, investment securities available for sale, other real estate owned, federal funds sold and cash and due from banks totaled $59.1 million, $10.5 million, $2.5 million, $2.5 million, $2.2 million, $6.1 million and $4.6 million, respectively, at December 31, 2016. At September 30, 2017, we had total liabilities at the Bank of approximately $78.7 million compared to approximately $82.0 million at December 31, 2016. The largest components of total liabilities at the Bank are deposits, which were $74.5 million and $81.6 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

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Transaction Services

We began offering digital banking, payments and transaction services in October 2013 on a limited basis through the Bank’s Mobiliti application and until September 2015 we focused on expanding and growing this line of business (the “digital banking business”). On September 25, 2015, we suspended further development of our digital banking business and payments and transaction services business as the board of directors explores strategic alternatives for this line of business and the Company. The Bank continues to offer its customers its existing services through the Mobiliti application, but may not expand its digital banking business as originally planned.

Results of Operations

Three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

We recorded a net loss of $357,106, or $0.02 per diluted share, for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, compared to a net loss of $361,027, or $0.02 per diluted share, for the quarter ended September 30, 2016. This decrease in net loss between comparable periods was primarily driven by gains recognized due to the sale of real estate owned and the reversal of provision for loan loss within the quarter, partially offset by an increase in interest expense and a decrease in other income. Each of these components is discussed in greater detail below.

The following table sets forth information related to our average balances, average yields on assets, and average costs of liabilities for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. We derived these yields by dividing annualized income or expense by the average balance of the corresponding assets or liabilities. We derived average balances from the daily balances throughout the periods indicated. The net amount of capitalized loan fees are amortized into interest income on loans.

	For the Three Months Ended September 30,
	2017						2016
	Average		Income/		Yield/		Average		Income/		Yield/
	Balance		Expense		Rate		Balance		Expense		Rate
Federal funds sold and other	$	18,580,217	$	57,564	1.23	%	$	7,440,380	$	15,386	0.82	%
Investment securities		2,612,078		7,631	1.16			10,402,196		61,709	2.35
Loans (1)		57,074,283		835,938	5.81			63,534,353		820,984	5.13
Total interest-earning assets	$	78,266,578	$	901,133	4.57	%	$	81,376,929	$	898,079	4.38	%
NOW accounts	$	8,958,340	$	2,576	0.11	%	$	9,899,720	$	3,084	0.12	%
Savings & money market		26,159,470		16,526	0.25			31,043,744		19,880	0.25
Time deposits		28,300,574		74,016	1.04			27,825,087		61,932	0.88
Total interest-bearing deposits		63,418,384		93,118	0.58			68,768,551		84,896	0.49
Borrowings		4,067,544		8,719	0.85			221,009		103	0.18
Total interest-bearing liabilities	$	67,485,928	$	101,837	0.60	%	$	68,989,560	$	84,999	0.49	%
Net interest spread					3.97	%					3.89	%
Net interest income/margin			$	799,296	4.05	%			$	813,080	3.96	%

(1) Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances for yield computations.

For the three months ended September 30, 2017, we recognized $901,133 in interest income and $101,837 in interest expense, resulting in net interest income of $799,296, a decrease of $13,784, or 1.7%, over the same period in 2016. Average earning assets decreased to $78.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from $81.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $3.1 million, or 3.8%. This decrease in earning assets was primarily due to a $7.8 million decrease in average investment securities and a $6.5 million decrease in average loans between periods as a result of payoffs and repayments exceeding originations, partially offset by an $11.1 million increase in average federal funds sold and other interest-bearing balances. Average interest bearing liabilities decreased to $67.5 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2017, from $69.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $1.5 million, or 2.2%. Net interest margin, calculated as annualized net interest income divided by average earning assets, increased from 3.96% for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 to 4.05% for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to an increase in yield on earning assets from 4.38% to 4.57% between periods, partially offset by an increase in cost of funds from 0.49% to 0.60% between periods due to the mix of liabilities and the timing of their repricing.

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We recognized a reversal of provision for loan losses of $7,159 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to the reduction in the purchased unsecured consumer loan portfolio, for which we recorded a provision during the first quarter of 2017. We did not recognize any provision for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The allowance as a percentage of gross loans increased from 1.34% as of September 30, 2016 to 2.49% at September 30, 2017. Specific reserves were approximately $601,000 on impaired loans of approximately $851,000 as of September 30, 2017 compared to specific reserves of approximately $129,000 on impaired loans of $1.4 million as of September 30, 2016. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the general reserve allocation was 1.42% and 1.15%, respectively, of gross loans not impaired.

For the three months ended September 30, 2017, noninterest income was $107,961 compared to $143,538 for the three months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $35,577, or 24.8%. Other noninterest income for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was derived from service charges on deposits, customer service fees, and mortgage origination income. The primary contributor for this quarter’s decrease was due to a decrease in mortgage origination income due to the timing and volume of loan closings and a decrease in income from bank owned life insurance incurred during the quarter.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2017, we incurred noninterest expenses of $1.3 million, compared to noninterest expenses of $1.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $46,123, or 3.5%. This decrease in noninterest expenses for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 primarily resulted from a decrease in product research and development expenses of $27,364 and a decrease in compensation and benefits expense of $57,143, partially offset by increases in data processing and professional fees related to the direct mail consumer lending initiative. Compensation and benefits decreased due to changes in staffing levels year over year for the quarter ended September 30, 2017.

We did not recognize any income tax benefit or expense for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 due to our net operating loss carryforward position. Accounting literature states that a deferred tax asset should be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of all available evidence, it is more likely than not that the Company will not recognize the entire deferred tax asset. The determination of whether a deferred tax asset is realizable is based on weighing all available evidence, including both positive and negative evidence. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. We will continue to analyze our deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance on a quarterly basis, taking into account performance compared to forecasted earnings as well as current economic and internal information.

Nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

We recorded a net loss of $1.2 million or $0.06 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, a decrease in loss of $226,919 compared to a net loss of $1.4 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. This decrease in loss between comparable periods was primarily driven by decreases in product research and development expense, compensation expense and real estate owned activity, partially offset by a decrease in non-interest income and the recognition of provision for loan losses. Each of these components is discussed in greater detail below.

The following table sets forth information related to our average balances, average yields on assets, and average costs of liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. We derived these yields by dividing annualized income or expense by the average balance of the corresponding assets or liabilities. We derived average balances from the daily balances throughout the periods indicated. The net amount of capitalized loan fees is amortized into interest income on loans.

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	For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2017						2016
	Average		Income/		Yield/		Average		Income/		Yield/
	Balance		Expense		Rate		Balance		Expense		Rate
Federal funds sold and other	$	16,236,627	$	135,082	1.11	%	$	9,151,146	$	48,251	0.70	%
Investment securities		2,539,034		21,167	1.11			10,545,721		195,793	2.48
Loans (1)		60,468,110		2,540,276	5.61			64,628,769		2,496,404	5.16
Total interest-earning assets	$	79,243,771	$	2,696,525	4.55	%	$	84,325,636	$	2,740,448	4.34	%
NOW accounts	$	9,143,010	$	7,669	0.11	%	$	9,076,395	$	8,224	0.12	%
Savings & money market		27,836,844		54,427	0.26			32,675,984		60,772	0.25
Time deposits		27,147,915		195,259	0.96			27,513,511		174,803	0.85
Total interest-bearing deposits		64,127,769		257,355	0.54			69,265,890		243,799	0.47
Borrowings		3,554,150		22,125	0.83			143,897		181	0.17
Total interest-bearing liabilities	$	67,681,919	$	279,480	0.55	%	$	69,409,787	$	243,980	0.47	%
Net interest spread					3.99	%					3.87	%
Net interest income/margin			$	2,417,045	4.07	%			$	2,496,468	3.95	%

       (1)       Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances for yield computations.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recognized $2.7 million in interest income and $279,480 in interest expense, resulting in net interest income of $2.4 million, a slight decrease of $79,423, or 3.2%, over the same period in 2016. Average earning assets decreased to $79.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from $84.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 a decrease of $5.1 million, or 6.0%. This decrease in earning assets was due to a $8.0 million decrease in average investment securities and a decrease in average loans of $4.2 million between periods as a result of payoffs and repayments exceeding originations, partially offset by a $7.1 million increase in average federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in other institutions. Average interest bearing liabilities decreased to $67.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from $69.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 a decrease of $1.7 million, or 2.5%. Net interest margin, calculated as annualized net interest income divided by average earning assets increased to 4.07% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from 3.95 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, primarily due to an increase in yield on earning assets from 4.34% to 4.55% between periods.

We recognized a provision for loan losses of $179,543 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, primarily related to our purchased unsecured consumer loans portfolio. The increased provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 related to the purchased consumer loan portfolio was based on history provided by the broker, Banc Alliance, as Banc Alliance can better substantiate loss histories in the areas of the country in which the loans are originated. We recognized a reversal of provision for loan losses of $68,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The provision for loan losses is discussed further below under “Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses.”

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, noninterest income was $308,787 compared to $428,347 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $119,560, or 27.9% between comparable periods. Noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was derived from service charges on deposits, customer service fees, rental income, and mortgage origination income. In addition, noninterest income for September 2016 was positively impacted by the collection of SBA loan fees of $119,306.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we incurred noninterest expenses of $3.8 million, compared to noninterest expenses of $4.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, a decrease of $680,604, or 15.3%. This decrease in noninterest expenses resulted primarily from a decrease in product research and development expenses of $204,554, a decrease in compensation and benefits of $175,600, and a decrease in real estate owned activity of $332,071. Noninterest expense was also impacted by $100,000 in expenses related to the pending merger during the quarter. Compensation and benefits decreased by $175,600 due to changes in staffing levels year over year for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

We did not recognize any income tax benefit or expense for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 due to our net operating loss carryforward position. Accounting literature states that a deferred tax asset should be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of all available evidence, it is more likely than not that the Company will not recognize the entire deferred tax asset. The determination of whether a deferred tax asset is realizable is based on weighing all available evidence, including both positive and negative evidence. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. We will continue to analyze our deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance on a quarterly basis, taking into account performance compared to forecasted earnings as well as current economic and internal information.

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Assets and Liabilities

General

Total assets as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were $86.2 million and $90.4 million, respectively, a decrease of $4.3 million. Loans, net of allowance decreased $5.4 million due to loan repayments of $18.4 million and transfers to other real estate owned during the quarter exceeding loan originations of $14.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, which includes the purchase of $4.8 million of unsecured consumer loans that was completed in the first quarter of 2017. Other real estate owned decreased $233,767 due to the sale of two pieces of real estate for proceeds of $450,732 and gains recognized as a result of the sales of $51,965, partially offset by one loan transfer for $165,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Investment securities available for sale increased $5.2 million as a result of the purchase of two government sponsored mortgage-backed securities of $5.2 million, a $388 change in unrealized losses and $3,127 in amortization. Interest-bearing deposits in other institutions decreased $1.8 million due to the maturities of time deposits during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Cash and due from banks decreased $387,468 and federal funds sold decreased $1.9 million. At September 30, 2017, our total assets consisted principally of $4.2 million in cash and due from banks, $4.3 million in fed funds sold, $8.8 million in interest bearing deposits in other institutions, $7.7 million in investment securities, $53.7 million in net loans, $2.0 million in property and equipment, $2.6 million in bank-owned life insurance and $2.0 million in other real estate owned and repossessed assets. Our management closely monitors and seeks to maintain appropriate levels of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities so that maturities of assets are such that adequate funds are provided to meet customer withdrawals and demand.

Liabilities at September 30, 2017 totaled $77.4 million, representing a decrease of approximately $3.1 million compared to $80.5 million at December 31, 2016, and consisted principally of $72.9 million in deposits, $4.0 million in Federal Home Loan Bank advances and $526,915 in accounts payable and accrued expenses. At September 30, 2017, shareholders’ equity was $8.7 million compared to $9.9 million at December 31, 2016. Shareholders’ equity decreased in the 2017 period due to the recognition of a net loss of $1.1 million.

Loans

Since loans typically provide higher interest yields than other types of interest-earning assets, we invest a substantial percentage of our interest-earning assets in our loan portfolio. At September 30, 2017, our gross loan portfolio consisted primarily of $18.6 million of commercial real estate loans, $6.8 million of construction and development loans, $12.8 million of commercial business loans, $11.7 million of residential real estate and home equity loans and $5.3 million of consumer loans. Our current loan portfolio composition is not materially different than the loan portfolio composition disclosed, other than the increase in consumer loans resulting from the purchase of $4.8 million in unsecured consumer loans completed during the first quarter of 2017, in the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements included in our 2016 10-K. We experienced net repayments of $5.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as a result of payoffs and repayments of $20.3 million exceeding advances of $10.1 million and purchased unsecured consumer loans of $4.8 million. In addition, we have decided not to further pursue the exploratory initiative to expand our online consumer lending. Together with our pending merger with First Reliance, we continue to examine other strategies to supplement our current lending strategy to profitably grow the Bank and enhance shareholder value while also carefully considering liquidity needs and credit risk management.

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The composition of net loans by major category as of September 30, 2017 was as follows:

	September 30, 2017			% of Total
Real estate:
Commercial	$	18,602,481		33.8	%
Construction and development		6,787,780		12.3
Single and multifamily residential		11,728,159		21.3
Total real estate loans		37,118,420		67.4
Commercial business		12,788,351		23.2
Consumer		5,286,845		9.6
Deferred origination fees, net		(105,377	)	(0.2	)
Gross loans, net of deferred fees		55,088,239		100.0	%
Less allowance for loan losses		(1,372,000	)
Loans, net	$	53,716,239
	December 31, 2016			% of Total
Real estate:
Commercial	$	22,033,590		36.4	%
Construction and development		7,913,783		13.1
Single and multifamily residential		13,314,130		22.0
Total real estate loans		43,261,503		71.5
Commercial business		15,954,106		26.4
Consumer		1,434,449		2.4
Deferred origination fees, net		(167,062	)	(0.3	)
Gross loans, net of deferred fees		60,482,996		100.0	%
Less allowance for loan losses		(1,338,149	)
Loans, net	$	59,144,847

The largest component of our loan portfolio at September 30, 2017 was $18.6 million of commercial real estate loans, which represented 33.8% of the portfolio. The remainder of our loan portfolio consisted primarily of $11.7 million of single and multifamily residential loans, $6.8 million of construction and development loans, $5.3 million in consumer loans, which include $3.8 million in purchased unsecured loans and $12.8 million of commercial business loans.

Loan Performance and Asset Quality

Past due payments are often one of the first indicators of a problem loan. We perform a continuous review of our past due report in order to identify trends that can be resolved quickly before a loan becomes significantly past due. We determine past due and delinquency status based on the contractual terms of the note. When a borrower fails to make a scheduled loan payment, we attempt to cure the default through several methods including, but not limited to, collection contact and assessment of late fees. Generally, a loan will be placed on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest (unless the loan is well-collateralized and in the process of collection), or when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of the loan is doubtful. When a loan is placed in nonaccrual status, interest accruals are discontinued and income earned but not collected is reversed. Cash receipts on nonaccrual loans are not recorded as interest income, but are used to reduce principal.

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Refer to Note 5, Loans, for a table summarizing delinquencies and nonaccruals, by portfolio class, as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Total delinquent and nonaccrual loans decreased from $1.8 million at December 31, 2016 to $869,499 at September 30, 2017, a decrease of $903,974, or 51.0%. Nonaccrual loans increased $333,754 during the nine months due to the transfer of four loans during January and February to nonaccrual status, partially offset by one nonaccrual loan transferring to other real estate owned and one nonaccrual loan being fully charged off during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. In the nine month period, the three remaining nonaccrual loans from one relationship were restructured into one nonaccrual loan. At September 30, 2017, nonaccrual loans represented 1.15% of gross loans compared to 0.50% of gross loans as of December 31, 2016. Loans past due 30-89 days are considered potential problem loans and amounted to $220,243 at September 30, 2017 compared to $1.5 million at December 31, 2016. At September 30, 2017, there was one accruing purchased consumer loan which was contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal and interest payments.

Another method used to monitor the loan portfolio is credit grading. As part of the loan review process, loans are given individual credit grades, representing the risk we believe is associated with the loan balance. Credit grades are assigned based on factors that impact the collectability of the loan, the strength of the borrower, the type of collateral, and loan performance. Commercial loans are individually graded at origination and credit grades are reviewed on a regular basis in accordance with our loan policy. Consumer loans are assigned a “pass” credit rating unless something within the loan warrants a specific classification grade. Refer to Note 5, Loans, for a table summarizing management’s internal credit risk grades, by portfolio class, as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

Loans graded one through four are considered “pass” credits. At September 30, 2017, approximately 95% of the loan portfolio had a credit grade of “pass” compared to 95% at December 31, 2016. For loans to qualify for this grade, they must be performing relatively close to expectations, with no significant departures from the intended source and timing of repayment. Consumer loans are assigned a “pass” credit rating unless something within the loan warrants a specific classification grade.

Loans with a credit grade of five are not considered classified; however they are categorized as a special mention or watch list credit, and are considered potential problem loans. This classification is utilized by us when we have an initial concern about the financial health of a borrower. These loans are designated as such in order to be monitored more closely than other credits in our portfolio. We then gather current financial information about the borrower and evaluate our current risk in the credit. We will then either reclassify the loan as “substandard” or back to its original risk rating after a review of the information. There are times when we may leave the loan on the watch list, if, in management’s opinion, there are risks that cannot be fully evaluated without the passage of time, and we determine to review the loan on a more regular basis. Loans on the watch list are not considered problem loans until they are determined by management to be classified as substandard. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had loans totaling $813,662 and $835,501, respectively, on the watch list. Watch list loans remained relatively constant as no new loans were downgraded during the quarter.

Loans graded six or greater are considered classified credits. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, classified loans totaled $1.8 million and $2.2 million, respectively. The decrease in this category of $434,728, or 19.6%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 is primarily due to one loan moving to other real estate owned for $165,000, one loan for $114,114 being deemed impaired during the quarter and two loans for approximately $119,000 being charged off which were both fully reserved at December 31, 2016, and approximately $37,000 in loan paydowns. Classified credits are evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, we conclude it is probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis by calculating either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The resultant shortfall is charged to provision for loan losses and is classified as a specific reserve. When an impaired loan is ultimately charged-off, the charge-off is taken against the specific reserve.

At September 30, 2017, impaired loans totaled $850,636, all of which were valued on a nonrecurring basis at the lower of cost or market value of the underlying collateral. Market values were obtained using independent appraisals, updated in accordance with our reappraisal policy, or other market data such as recent offers to the borrower. As of September 30, 2017, we had loans totaling approximately $1.8 million that were classified in accordance with our loan rating policies but were not considered impaired. Refer to Note 5, Loans, for a table summarizing information relative to impaired loans, by portfolio class, at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

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TDRs are loans which have been restructured from their original contractual terms and include concessions that would not otherwise have been granted outside of the financial difficulty of the borrower. Concessions can relate to the contractual interest rate, maturity date, or payment structure of the note. As part of our workout plan for individual loan relationships, we may restructure loan terms to assist borrowers facing challenges in the current economic environment. The purpose of a TDR is to facilitate ultimate repayment of the loan.

At December 31, 2016, the principal balance of TDRs was zero. No TDRs went into default during the year ended December 31, 2016 or nine months ended September 30, 2017. At September 30, 2017, the recorded investment and principal balance of TDRs was $638,175 and $674,942, respectively. The balance consisted of one performing loan. The loan is considered to be performing primarily due to the timely repayment of principal and interest during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. However, based on previous history with this relationship, this loan is not accruing interest even though it is performing in accordance with updated terms.

There were three loans within one relationship that were modified as a troubled debt restructuring within the previous 12-month period for which there was a payment default during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. A repayment of $75,000 was made in June 2017. The three loans were restructured into one loan with a change in loan terms.

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses

We have established an allowance for loan losses through a provision for loan losses charged to expense on our consolidated statements of operations. At September 30, 2017, the allowance for loan losses was $1.4 million, or 2.49% of gross loans, compared to $1.3 million at December 31, 2016, or 2.21% of gross loans. The allowance for loan loss increased due to the recognition of a provision for loan losses of $172,543 during the period, as well as due to a small recovery on loan loss of $2,117, partially offset by loan charge offs of $147,809.

The allowance for loan losses represents an amount which we believe will be adequate to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible. We strive to follow a comprehensive, well-documented, and consistently applied analysis of our loan portfolio in determining an appropriate level for the allowance for loan losses. Our judgment as to the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on a number of assumptions about future events, which we believe to be reasonable, but which may or may not prove to be accurate. Our determination of the allowance for loan losses is based on what we believe are all significant factors that impact the collectability of loans, including consideration of factors such as the balance of impaired loans, the quality, mix, and size of our overall loan portfolio, economic conditions that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the amount and quality of collateral securing the loans, our historical loan loss experience, and a review of specific problem loans. We also consider subjective issues such as changes in lending policies and procedures, changes in the local/national economy, changes in volume or type of credits, changes in volume/severity of problem loans, quality of loan review and Board of Director oversight, concentrations of credit, and peer group comparisons.

Our allowance for loan losses consists of both specific and general reserve components. The specific reserve component relates to loans that are impaired loans as defined in FASB ASC Topic 310, “Receivables”. Loans determined to be impaired are excluded from the general reserve calculation described below and evaluated individually for impairment. Impaired loans totaled $1.8 million at September 30, 2017, with an associated specific reserve of $600,548. See Note 5, Loans, as well as the above discussion under “Loan Performance and Credit Quality” for additional information related to impaired loans.

The general reserve component covers non-impaired loans and is calculated by applying historical loss factors to each sector of the loan portfolio and adjusting for qualitative environmental factors. Qualitative adjustments are used to adjust the historical average for changes to loss indicators within the economy, our market, and specifically our portfolio. The general reserve component is then combined with the specific reserve to determine the total allowance for loan losses.

We recognized a reversal of provision for loan losses of $68,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. We recognized a provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 of $179,543. Net charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were $145,692 and $218,372, respectively. The charge-offs during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 related to the write-down of one loan to fair value, against specific reserves, at the time of repossession, as well as due to one unsecured loan being fully charged off during the quarter. The unsecured loan was fully reserved at December 31, 2016. Partial charge-offs were based on fair value declines of impaired commercial real estate loans in the process of foreclosure. Loans with partial charge-offs are typically considered impaired loans and remain on nonaccrual status.

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Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets

At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had approximately $2.0 and $2.2 million in other real estate owned, respectively. We completed the sale of two parcels of real estate during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The sale of those parcels of real estate resulted in gains of $51,965 and is included in the table below. The following table summarizes changes in other real estate owned and repossessed assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:

	2017			2016
Balance at beginning of period	$	2,222,667		$	1,910,220
Repossessed property acquired in settlement of loans		165,000			1,257,289
Proceeds from sales of repossessed property		(450,732	)		(418,493	)
Gain (loss) on sale and write-downs of repossessed property, net		51,965			(133,207	)
Balance at end of period	$	1,988,900		$	2,615,809

As of September 30, 2017, other real estate owned consisted of commercial land valued at $909,000 and commercial office space valued at $1.1 million. In August 2017, proceeds of $207,647 were received from the sale of one piece of real estate. A gain of $42,647 was recognized as a result of this transaction. In June 2017, proceeds of $243,085 were received from the sale of one piece of real estate. A gain of $9,318 was recognized as a result of this transaction. In March 2017, one piece of real estate was moved to other real estate owned for $165,000. On January 28, 2016, proceeds of $36,000 were received from the sale of one piece of real estate held by the Company. A loss of $4,680 was recognized as a result of this transaction. In March 2016, one piece of real estate was moved to other real estate owned for $233,767. In May 2016, two pieces of real estate were moved to other real estate owned for $1.0 million. In addition, the Company recognized writedowns on real estate owned of approximately $184,000 during 2016. In August 2016, proceeds of $23,972 were received from the sale of one piece of real estate held by the Bank. A loss of $6,027 was recognized as a result of this transaction. In September 2016, proceeds of $358,520 were received from the sale of four pieces of real estate held by the Company. A gain of $51,662 was recognized as a result of this transaction. In October 2016, proceeds of $218,577 were received from the sale of two pieces of real estate held by the Company. A loss of $74,564 was recognized as a result of this transaction. These assets are being actively marketed with the primary objective of liquidating the collateral at a level which most accurately approximates fair value and allows recovery of as much of the unpaid principal loan balance as possible upon the sale of the asset within a reasonable period of time. Based on currently available valuation information, the carrying value of these assets is believed to be representative of their fair value less estimated costs to sell, although there can be no assurance that the ultimate proceeds from the sale of these assets will be equal to or greater than their carrying values, particularly in the current real estate environment.

Deposits

Our primary source of funds for loans and investments is our deposits. At September 30, 2017 we had $72.9 million in deposits, representing a decrease of $6.8 million compared to December 31, 2016. Deposits at September 30, 2017 consisted primarily of $11.6 million in demand deposit accounts, $31.1 million in money market accounts and $30.2 million in time deposits. As brokered deposits and advances have matured, we have not replaced these funds with wholesale funding as we have sought to reduce our reliance on brokered time deposits and other noncore funding sources. Our loan-to-deposit ratio was 73.8% and 74.2% at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

Borrowings

We use borrowings to fund growth of earning assets in excess of deposit growth. Borrowings totaled $4.0 million at September 30, 2017 compared to $113,598 at December 31, 2016. FHLB advances accounted for $4.0 million of total borrowings as of September 30, 2017. These advances are secured with approximately $29.9 million of first and second mortgage loans and $251,300 of stock in the FHLB. The remaining borrowings balances at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were $5,979 and $113,598, respectively, in borrowings representing customer repurchase agreements.

Liquidity

Liquidity represents the ability of a company to convert assets into cash or cash equivalents without significant loss, and the ability to raise additional funds by increasing liabilities. Liquidity management involves monitoring our sources and uses of funds in order to meet our day-to-day cash flow requirements while maximizing profits. Liquidity management is made more complicated because different balance sheet components are subject to varying degrees of management control. For example, the timing of maturities of our investment portfolio is fairly predictable and subject to a high degree of control at the time investment decisions are made. However, net deposit inflows and outflows are far less predictable and are not subject to the same degree of control.

34

The Company

The Company’s cash balances, independent of the Bank, were approximately $1.5 million at September 30, 2017 compared to cash balances of approximately $1.8 million at December 31, 2016. Liquid assets decreased by $330,299, a slight decrease from December 31, 2016 due to the payment of professional fees and data processing expenses incurred by the Company. There were no expenses incurred related to the transaction services or asset management segments during the period ended September 30, 2017. See “Note 8—Business Segments” for additional information related to the transaction services segment.

The Bank

Our ability to maintain and expand our deposit base and borrowing capabilities serves as our primary source of liquidity at the Bank. We currently have $8.6 million in cash and federal funds sold. If our cash needs at the Bank exceed that amount, we plan to liquidate temporary investments and generate deposits within our market. In addition, we will receive cash upon the maturity and sale of loans and the maturity of investment securities and investments in interest-bearing deposits. Our investments in interest bearing deposits at September 30, 2017 amounted to $8.8 million, or 10.1% of total assets. Our investment securities available for sale at September 30, 2017 amounted to $7.7 million, or 8.9% of total assets. Investment securities traditionally provide a secondary source of liquidity since they can be converted into cash in a timely manner. At September 30, 2017, $2.4 million of our investment portfolio was pledged against outstanding debt. Therefore, the related debt would need to be repaid prior to the securities being sold and converted to cash.

The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”), from which applications for borrowings can be made for leverage purposes. The FHLB requires that securities, qualifying mortgage loans, and stock of the FHLB owned by the Bank be pledged to secure any advances from the FHLB. At September 30, 2017, we had collateral that would support approximately $10.4 million in additional borrowings. We are subject to the FHLB’s credit risk rating policy which assigns member institutions a rating which is reviewed quarterly. The rating system utilizes key factors such as loan quality, capital, liquidity, profitability, etc. Our ability to access our available borrowing capacity from the FHLB in the future is subject to our rating and any subsequent changes based on our financial performance as compared to factors considered by the FHLB in their assignment of our credit risk rating each quarter.

The Bank also pledges collateral to the Federal Reserve Bank’s Borrower-in-Custody of Collateral program, and our available credit under this program was $10.1 million as of September 30, 2017.

The Bank has $5.5 million in federal funds purchased lines of credit through correspondent banks that are unsecured, but have not been utilized.

We believe our liquidity sources are adequate to meet our operating needs at the Bank. However, we continue to carefully focus on liquidity management during 2017. Comprehensive weekly and monthly liquidity analyses serve management as vital decision-making tools by providing summaries of anticipated changes in loans, investments, core deposits, and wholesale funds. These internal funding reports provide management with the details critical to anticipate immediate and long-term cash requirements, such as expected deposit runoff, loan pay downs and amount and cost of available borrowing sources, including secured overnight federal funds lines with our various correspondent banks.

The Consolidated Company

The Company’s level of liquidity is measured by the cash, cash equivalents, and federal funds sold to total assets ratio which was 9.8% at September 30, 2017 compared to 11.9% as of December 31, 2016. The decrease in liquidity is due primarily to the decrease in federal funds sold. The foregoing discussion is a summary only and should be read in conjunction with the 2016 10-K and Management’s Discussion and Analysis in this Form 10-Q.

ImpactofOff-BalanceSheetInstruments

Through the operations of our Bank, we have made contractual commitments to extend credit in the ordinary course of our business activities. These commitments are legally binding agreements to lend money to our customers at predetermined interest rates for a specified period of time. At September 30, 2017, we had issued commitments to extend credit of $150,000 through various types of lending arrangements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by us upon extension of credit, is based on our credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and commercial and residential real estate. We manage the credit risk on these commitments by subjecting them to normal underwriting and risk management processes.

35

CapitalResources

Total shareholders’ equity decreased from $9.9 million for December 31, 2016 to $8.7 million for September 30, 2017 due to a net loss of $1,212,543. The foregoing discussion is a summary only and should be read in conjunction with the 2016 10-K as filed with the SEC and Management’s Discussion and Analysis in this Form 10-Q.

Our Bank and Company are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Under the capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Our capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors, and the regulators can lower classifications in certain cases. Failure to meet various capital requirements can initiate regulatory action that could have a direct material effect on the financial statements.

The Basel III capital rules, which were released in July 2013, implement new capital standards and apply to all national and state banks and savings associations regardless of size and bank holding companies and savings and loan holding companies with more than $1 billion in total consolidated assets. The requirements of the rules began to phase in on January 1, 2015 for the Bank, and the requirements of the rules will be fully phased in by January 1, 2019. Under the rules, the following minimum capital requirements apply to the Bank:

● a new common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 4.5%,

● a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6% (increased from the former 4% requirement),

● a total risk-based capital ratio of 8% (unchanged from the former requirement), and

● a leverage ratio of 4% (also unchanged from the former requirement).

Because the Company’s total assets were less than $1 billion at December 31, 2016, the Company is not subject to the new capital requirements established by the Basel III capital rules. However, bank holding companies with assets of less than $1 billion are subject to various restrictions on debt including requirements that debt be retired within 25 years of being incurred, that the debt to equity ratio is .30 to 1 within 12 years of the incurrence of debt and that dividends generally cannot be paid if the debt to equity ratio exceeds 1 to 1.

Under the rule, Tier 1 capital is redefined to include two components: Common Equity Tier 1 capital and additional Tier 1 capital. The new and highest form of capital, Common Equity Tier 1 capital, consists solely of common stock (plus related surplus), retained earnings, accumulated other comprehensive income, and limited amounts of minority interests that are in the form of common stock. Additional Tier 1 capital includes other perpetual instruments historically included in Tier 1 capital, such as noncumulative perpetual preferred stock Tier 1 capital generally consists of instruments that previously qualified as Tier 2 capital plus instruments that the rule has disqualified from Tier 1 capital treatment. Cumulative perpetual preferred stock, formerly includable in Tier 1 capital, is now included only in Tier 2 capital; except that the rule permits bank holding companies with less than $15 billion in total consolidated assets to continue to include trust preferred securities and cumulative perpetual preferred stock issued before May 19, 2010 in Tier 1 capital (but not in Common Equity Tier 1 capital), subject to certain restrictions. Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) is presumptively included in Common Equity Tier 1 capital and often would operate to reduce this category of capital. The rule provided a one-time opportunity at the end of the first quarter of 2015 for covered banking organizations to opt out of much of this treatment of AOCI. We made this opt-out election and, as a result, will retain the pre-existing treatment for AOCI.

In addition, in order to avoid restrictions on capital distributions or discretionary bonus payments to executives, a covered banking organization must maintain a “capital conservation buffer” on top of its minimum risk-based capital requirements. This buffer must consist solely of Tier 1 Common Equity, but the buffer applies to all three measurements (Common Equity Tier 1, Tier 1 capital and total capital). The capital conservation buffer will be phased in incrementally over time, becoming fully effective on January 1, 2019 and will ultimately consist of an additional amount of common equity equal to 2.5% of risk-weighted assets. As of January 1, 2016, we are required to maintain a capital conservation buffer of 1.25%, increasing by 0.625% each successive year until 2019.

In general, the rules have had the effect of increasing capital requirements by increasing the risk weights on certain assets, including high volatility commercial real estate, certain loans past due 90 days or more or in nonaccrual status, mortgage servicing rights not includable in Common Equity Tier 1 capital, equity exposures, and claims on securities firms, that are used in the denominator of the three risk-based capital ratios.

36

The following table summarizes the capital amounts and ratios of the Bank and the regulatory minimum requirements at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. It is management’s belief that, as of September 30, 2017, the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements under Basel III on a fully phased-in basis if such requirements were currently in effect.

									To be well capitalized
									under prompt
					For capital adequacy				corrective action
					purposes				provisions
		Actual			Minimum				Minimum
	Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio
As of September 30, 2017
Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)	$	8,398,000	13.0	%	$	5,168,000	8.0	%	$	6,460,000	10.0	%
Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)		7,583,000	11.7			2,584,000	4.0			3,876,000	6.0
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)		7,583,000	8.6			3,548,000	4.0			4,436,000	5.0
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)		7,583,000	11.7			2,907,000	4.5			2,907,000	4.5
As of December 31, 2016
Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)	$	9,251,000	13.4	%	$	5,525,000	8.0	%	$	6,906,000	10.0	%
Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)		8,382,000	12.1			2,762,000	4.0			4,144,000	6.0
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)		8,382,000	9.0			3,724,000	4.0			4,655,000	5.0
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)		8,382,000	12.1			3,108,000	4.5			3,108,000	4.5

37

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Not applicable

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management, including our interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon that evaluation, our interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2017, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Part II - Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are a party to claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business. Management is not aware of any material pending legal proceedings against the Company which, if determined adversely, would have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

As a “smaller reporting company”, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, the Company is not required to provide the information requested by Part II, Item 1A of Form 10-Q.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Not applicable

Item 3. Default Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable

38

Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits required to be filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are listed in the Exhibit Index attached hereto and are incorporated by reference.

39

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: November 13, 2017	By: /s/Lawrence R. Miller
	Lawrence R. Miller
	Interim Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)
	By: /s/Martha L. Long
	Martha L. Long
	Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal Financial Officer and Accounting Officer)

40

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number	Description
2.1	Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 25, 2017, by and among First Reliance Bancshares, Inc., FR Merger Subsidiary, Inc., and the Company (1)
31.1	Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Principal Executive Officer.
31.2	Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Principal Financial Officer.
32	Section 1350 Certification.

101 The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL); (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

(1) Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibits to Independence Bancshares, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 26, 2017.

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Principal Executive Officer

I, Lawrence R. Miller, certify that:

1.	I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Independence Bancshares, Inc.
2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.	I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
	(a)	Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
	(b)	Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
	(c)	Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
	(d)	Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.	I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
	(a)	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
	(b)	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	November 13, 2017	By: /s/Lawrence R. Miller
		Lawrence R. Miller Interim Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Principal Financial Officer

I, Martha L. Long, certify that:

1.	I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Independence Bancshares, Inc.
2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.	I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
	(a)	Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
	(b)	Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
	(c)	Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
	(d)	Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.	I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
	(a)	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
	(b)	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	November 13, 2017	By: /s/Martha L. Long
		Martha L. Long Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Accounting Officer)

EX-32

Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

The undersigned certify that, to his or her knowledge on the date of this certification:

1.	The quarterly report of the Company for the period ended September 30, 2017 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on this date (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.	The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

Date:	November 13, 2017	By: /s/Lawrence R. Miller
		Lawrence R. Miller
		Interim Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:	November 13, 2017	By: /s/Martha L. Long
		Martha L. Long
		Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial Officer and Accounting Officer)

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Nov. 13, 2017
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	Independence Bancshares, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key	0001311828
Trading Symbol	IEBS
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2017
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2017
Entity Filer Category	Smaller Reporting Company
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		20,502,760

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$ 4,244,259	$ 4,631,727
Federal funds sold	4,277,000	6,143,000
Cash and cash equivalents	8,521,259	10,774,727
Interest bearing deposits in other institutions	8,750,000	10,500,000
Investment securities available for sale	7,729,006	2,499,805
Non-marketable equity securities	483,450	380,050
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $1,372,000 and $1,338,149, respectively	53,716,239	59,144,847
Accrued interest receivable	217,575	170,342
Property, equipment, and software, net	1,980,272	2,025,774
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets	1,988,900	2,222,667
Bank owned life insurance	2,603,392	2,542,910
Other assets	182,682	187,935
Total assets	86,172,775	90,449,057
Deposits:
Non-interest bearing	11,600,301	13,723,903
Interest bearing	61,295,192	65,983,745
Total deposits	72,895,493	79,707,648
Federal Home Loan Bank advances	4,000,000
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase	5,979	113,598
Accrued interest payable	12,954	8,802
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	526,915	674,644
Total liabilities	77,441,341	80,504,692
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders' equity
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 8,425 Series A shares issued and outstanding	84	84
Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 20,502,760 shares issued and outstanding	205,028	205,028
Additional paid-in capital	43,053,599	43,053,599
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(8,444)	(8,056)
Accumulated deficit	(34,518,833)	(33,306,290)
Total shareholders' equity	8,731,434	9,944,365
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$ 86,172,775	$ 90,449,057

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Allowance for loan losses	$ 1,372,000	$ 1,338,149
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized	10,000,000	10,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued	8,425	8,425
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	8,425	8,425
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	300,000,000	300,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	20,502,760	20,502,760
Common stock, shares outstanding	20,502,760	20,502,760

XML

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016
Interest income
Loans	$ 835,938	$ 820,984	$ 2,540,276	$ 2,496,404
Investment securities	7,631	61,709	21,167	195,793
Federal funds sold and other	57,564	15,386	135,082	48,251
Total interest income	901,133	898,079	2,696,525	2,740,448
Interest expense
Deposits	93,118	84,896	257,355	243,799
Borrowings	8,719	103	22,125	181
Total interest expense	101,837	84,999	279,480	243,980
Net interest income	799,296	813,080	2,417,045	2,496,468
Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses	(7,159)		179,543	(68,000)
Net interest income after provision for loan losses	806,455	813,080	2,237,502	2,564,468
Non-interest income
Service fees on deposit accounts	25,139	24,329	59,070	71,044
Residential loan origination fees	52,506	67,167	157,350	167,093
SBA loan fees				119,306
Other income	30,316	52,042	92,367	70,904
Total non-interest income	107,961	143,538	308,787	428,347
Non-interest expenses
Compensation and benefits	580,154	637,297	1,768,660	1,944,260
Real estate owned activity	(25,388)	(15,473)	16,768	348,839
Occupancy and equipment	134,112	188,407	400,290	507,220
Insurance	57,136	50,272	175,579	165,449
Data processing and related costs	158,675	90,876	383,247	256,650
Professional fees	290,958	234,381	682,372	707,534
Product research and development expense		27,364		204,554
Other	75,875	104,521	331,916	304,930
Total non-interest expenses	1,271,522	1,317,645	3,758,832	4,439,436
Loss before income tax expense	(357,106)	(361,027)	(1,212,543)	(1,446,621)
Income tax expense
Net loss	(357,106)	(361,027)	(1,212,543)	(1,446,621)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities available for sale, net of tax	(233)	9,712	(388)	153,510
Reclassification adjustment included in net loss, net of tax
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(233)	9,712	(388)	153,510
Total comprehensive loss	$ (357,339)	$ (351,315)	$ (1,212,931)	$ (1,293,111)
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted	$ (0.02)	$ (0.02)	$ (0.06)	$ (0.07)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted	20,502,760	20,502,760	20,502,760	20,502,760

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Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)	Total	Preferred stock	Common stock	Additional paid-in capital	Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	Accumulated deficit
Balance at Dec. 31, 2015	$ 12,644,159	$ 84	$ 205,028	$ 43,043,473	$ 113,846	$ (30,718,272)
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2015		8,425	20,502,760
Compensation expense related to stock options granted	10,126			10,126
Net loss	(1,446,621)					(1,446,621)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	153,510				153,510
Balance at Sep. 30, 2016	11,361,174	$ 84	$ 205,028	43,053,599	267,356	(32,164,893)
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2016		8,425	20,502,760
Balance at Dec. 31, 2016	9,944,365	$ 84	$ 205,028	43,053,599	(8,056)	(33,306,290)
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2016		8,425	20,502,760
Compensation expense related to stock options granted
Net loss	(1,212,543)					(1,212,543)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(388)				(388)
Balance at Sep. 30, 2017	$ 8,731,434	$ 84	$ 205,028	$ 43,053,599	$ (8,444)	$ (34,518,833)
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2017		8,425	20,502,760

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016
Operating activities
Net loss	$ (1,212,543)	$ (1,446,621)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities
Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses	179,543	(68,000)
Depreciation	78,197	182,567
Amortization of investment securities discounts/premiums, net	3,127	120,651
Stock option expense related to stock options granted		10,126
Net changes in fair value and (gains) losses on other real estate owned and repossessed assets	(51,965)	133,207
Increase in value of bank owned life insurance	(60,482)	(21,199)
Loss on disposal of property, equipment and software		566
Increase in other assets, net	(41,980)	(284,001)
Decrease in other liabilities, net	(143,577)	(411,852)
Net cash used in operating activities	(1,249,680)	(1,784,556)
Investing activities
Net decrease in loans	5,084,065	2,734,658
Repayments of investment securities available for sale		576,492
Purchases of investment securities available for sale	(5,232,716)
Maturities (purchases) of interest bearing deposits in other institutions	1,750,000	(250,000)
(Purchases) redemption of non-marketable equity securities, net	(103,400)	12,450
Purchase of property, equipment and software	(32,695)	(28,140)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets	450,732	418,493
Purchase of bank owned life insurance		(2,500,000)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	1,915,986	(963,953)
Financing activities
Decrease in deposits, net	(6,812,155)	(1,810,521)
Federal Home Loan Bank advance	4,000,000
Decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase	(107,619)	(51,260)
Net cash used in financing activities	(2,919,774)	(1,861,781)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(2,253,468)	(2,682,384)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period	10,774,727	13,899,795
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period	8,521,259	11,217,411
Cash paid for
Interest	275,328	243,374
Income taxes
Schedule of non-cash transactions
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax	(388)	153,510
Loans transferred to other real estate owned and repossessed assets	$ 165,000	$ 1,257,289

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Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation [Abstract]

NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Independence Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) is a South Carolina corporation organized to operate as a bank holding company pursuant to the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 and the South Carolina Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1996, and to own and control all of the capital stock of Independence National Bank (the “Bank”), a national association organized under the laws of the United States. Since opening for business on May 16, 2005, the Bank has operated as a traditional community bank in Greenville, South Carolina, fulfilling the financial needs of individuals and small businesses in its market. The Bank provides traditional checking and savings products insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) and consumer, commercial and mortgage loans, as well as ATM and online banking, cash management and safe deposit boxes.

On September 25, 2017, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with First Reliance Bancshares, Inc. (“First Reliance”), the holding company for First Reliance Bank, Florence, South Carolina, which provides that, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, the Company will merge with and into First Reliance, with First Reliance as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”). In addition, concurrently with or as soon as practicable following the Merger, the Bank will be merged with and into First Reliance Bank. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each share of common stock of the Company will be converted into the right to receive a cash payment of $0.125 and each share of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company will be redeemed for $1,000 per share. The Merger is subject to, among other things, regulatory approval and the approval of the Company’s shareholders, as well as other customary closing conditions, as well as requirements to maintain balances for total loans of no less than $50 million, total deposits of no less than $65 million, and shareholder equity of at least $300,000 as of December 31, 2017 and $100,000 as of March 1, 2018, without giving effect to reasonable expenses paid or incurred by the Company in connection with the Merger, which may not to exceed $525,000 plus accumulated other comprehensive income. The Merger is currently expected to close in the first quarter of 2018.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Bank. In consolidation, all significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The accounting and reporting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and to general practices in the banking industry. All adjustments consist of normally recurring accruals that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for fair presentation of the consolidated financial position of the Company. The foregoing discussion is a summary only and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 (the “2016 10-K”) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 24, 2017 and Management’s Discussion and Analysis in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of income and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, other real estate owned, fair value of financial instruments, evaluating other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities and valuation of deferred tax assets.

Business Segments

Through December 31, 2016, the Company reported its activities as four business segments—Community Banking, Transaction Services, Asset Management and Parent Only. In determining proper segment definition, the Company considers the materiality of a potential segment and components of the business about which financial information is available and regularly evaluated, relative to a resource allocation and performance assessment. As previously reported, the Company determined that segment reporting was no longer necessary based on the lack of activity in the Transaction Services and Asset Management segments. Substantially all of the Company’s consolidated activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was derived from community banking. Please refer to “Note 8–Business Segments” for further information on the reporting for business segments.

Subsequent Events

Subsequent events are events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. Recognized subsequent events are events or transactions that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial statements. Non-recognized subsequent events are events that provide evidence about conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose after that date. Management performed an evaluation to determine whether or not there have been any subsequent events since the balance sheet date, and concluded that no subsequent events had occurred requiring accrual or disclosure through the date of this filing.

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Liquidity and Capital Considerations

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Liquidity and Capital Considerations [Abstract]

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL CONSIDERATIONS

NOTE 2 – LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL CONSIDERATIONS

The Company

The Company’s cash balances, independent of the Bank, were approximately $1.5 million at September 30, 2017 compared to cash balances of approximately $1.8 million at December 31, 2016. Liquid assets decreased by $330,299 from December 31, 2016 due to the payment of professional fees and data processing expenses incurred by the Company. There were no expenses incurred related to the transaction services or asset management segments during the nine month period ended September 30, 2017. See “Note 8—Business Segments” for additional information related to the transaction services segment.

If we are unable to consummate the Merger and decide to pursue new business strategies or plans, the Company may not have sufficient working capital to bring the development to operational capability and would need to raise additional capital. The Company’s ability to raise additional capital will depend on a number of factors outside of its control, including conditions in the capital markets. There is a risk that the Company would not be able to raise the capital it needs at all or upon favorable terms. If the Company cannot raise capital when needed, the Company would not be able to implement any such strategies or plans and the Company may be subject to increased regulatory supervision and restriction. Any restrictions imposed by regulators could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, whether directly or indirectly.

The Bank

Our ability to maintain and expand our deposit base and borrowing capabilities serves as our primary source of liquidity at the Bank. We currently have $8.6 million in cash and federal funds sold. If our cash needs at the Bank exceed that amount, we plan to liquidate temporary investments and generate deposits within our market. In addition, we will receive cash upon the maturity and sale of loans and the maturity of investment securities and investments in interest bearing deposits. Our investments in interest bearing deposits at September 30, 2017 amounted to $8.8 million, or 10.1% of total assets. Our investment securities available for sale at September 30, 2017 amounted to $7.7 million, or 9.0% of total assets. Investment securities traditionally provide a secondary source of liquidity since they can be converted into cash in a timely manner. At September 30, 2017, $2.4 million of our investment portfolio was pledged against outstanding debt. Therefore, the related debt would need to be repaid prior to the securities being sold and converted to cash.

The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”), from which applications for borrowings can be made for leverage purposes. The FHLB requires that securities, qualifying mortgage loans, and stock of the FHLB owned by the Bank be pledged to secure any advances from the FHLB. At September 30, 2017, we had collateral that would support approximately $29.9 million in additional borrowings. We are subject to the FHLB’s credit risk rating policy which assigns member institutions a rating that is reviewed quarterly. The rating system utilizes key factors such as loan quality, capital, liquidity, profitability, etc. Our ability to access our available borrowing capacity from the FHLB in the future is subject to our rating and any subsequent changes based on our financial performance as compared to factors considered by the FHLB in their assignment of our credit risk rating each quarter.

The Bank also pledges collateral to the Federal Reserve Bank’s Borrower-in-Custody of Collateral program, and our available credit under this program was $10.4 million as of September 30, 2017.

The Bank has $5.5 million in federal funds purchased lines of credit through correspondent banks that are unsecured, but have not been utilized.

We believe our liquidity sources are adequate to meet our operating needs at the Bank. However, we continue to carefully focus on liquidity management during 2017. Comprehensive weekly and monthly liquidity analyses serve management as vital decision-making tools by providing summaries of anticipated changes in loans, investments, core deposits, and wholesale funds. These internal funding reports provide management with the details critical to anticipate immediate and long-term cash requirements, such as expected deposit runoff, loan pay downs and amount and cost of available borrowing sources, including secured overnight federal funds lines with our various correspondent banks.

The Consolidated Company

The Company’s level of liquidity is measured by the cash, cash equivalents, and federal funds sold to total assets ratio which was 9.9% at September 30, 2017 compared to 11.9% as of December 31, 2016. The decrease in liquidity is due primarily to a decrease in federal funds sold.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

For further information refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our 2016 10–K.

Cash and Cash Equivalents - For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash, amounts due from banks and federal funds sold. Generally, federal funds are sold for one-day periods. Due to the short term nature of cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount of these instruments is deemed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.

At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had no restricted cash. The Company places its deposits and correspondent accounts with and sells its federal funds to high quality institutions. Management believes credit risk associated with correspondent accounts is not significant.

Net Loss per Common Share - Basic loss per common share represents net loss divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate to outstanding stock options and warrants and are determined using the treasury stock method. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, as a result of the Company’s net loss, all of the potential common shares were considered anti-dilutive.

Research and Development – All costs incurred to establish the technological feasibility of computer software to be sold, leased or otherwise marketed as research and development are expensed as incurred. Once technological feasibility has been established, the subsequent costs of producing, coding and testing the products should be capitalized. The expensing of computer software costs is discontinued when the product is available for general release for customers. The Company did not achieve technological feasibility in connection with the development its digital banking, payments and transaction services business and therefore expensed all computer software purchases and development expenses related to research and development. On September 25, 2015 the Company suspended the development of its digital banking business. During the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, we incurred product research and development expenses of approximately $250,000 and $2.2 million, respectively. The 2016 expenses related to remaining monthly contract costs which have since been completed, and no further research and development expenses have been incurred in 2017.

Fair Value Measurements - The Company determines the fair market values of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC Topic 820”), which provides a framework for measuring and disclosing fair value under generally accepted accounting principles. ASC Topic 820 requires disclosures about the fair value of assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet in periods subsequent to initial recognition, whether the measurements are made on a recurring basis (for example, available for sale investment securities) or on a nonrecurring basis (for example, impaired loans).

ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 – Valuations are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Valuations are based on observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 – Valuations include unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Income Taxes - The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes”. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be realized or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established to reduce deferred tax assets if it is determined to be “more likely than not” that all or some portion of the potential deferred tax asset will not be realized.

We did not recognize any income tax benefit or expense for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 due to our net operating loss carryforward position. Accounting literature states that a deferred tax asset should be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of all available evidence, it is more likely than not that the Company will not recognize the entire deferred tax asset. The determination of whether a deferred tax asset is realizable is based on weighting all available evidence, including both positive and negative evidence. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. We will continue to analyze our deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance on a quarterly basis, taking into account performance compared to forecasted earnings as well as current economic and internal information.

The Company believes that its income tax filing positions taken or expected to be taken in its tax returns will more likely than not be sustained upon audit by the taxing authorities, and does not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. Therefore, no reserves for uncertain income tax positions have been recorded pursuant to ASC 740.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements - The following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements that may affect our accounting, reporting, and disclosure of financial information:

In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance to change the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. The core principle of the new guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to reflect the transfer of goods and services to customers in an amount equal to the consideration the entity receives or expects to receive. The guidance will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company will apply the guidance using a full retrospective approach. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements. The Company’s revenue is comprised of net interest income and noninterest income. The scope of the guidance explicitly excludes net interest income as well as many other revenues for financial assets and liabilities including loans, leases, securities and derivatives. Accordingly, the majority of our revenues will not be affected. The Company is currently assessing our revenue contracts related to revenue streams that are within the scope of the standard. Our accounting policies will not change materially since the principles of revenue recognition from the ASU are largely consistent with existing guidance and current practices applied by our businesses. We have not identified material changes to the timing or amount of revenue recognition. Based on the updated guidance, we do anticipate changes in our disclosures associated with our revenues. We will provide qualitative disclosures of our performance obligations related to our revenue recognition and we continue to evaluate disaggregation for significant categories of revenue in this scope of the guidance.

In January 2016, the FASB amended the Financial Instruments topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The amendments will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will apply the guidance by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The amendments related to equity securities without readily determinable fair values will be applied prospectively to equity investments that exist as of the date of adoption of the amendments. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB amended the Leases topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to revise certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of leasing transactions. The amendments will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We expect to adopt the guidance using the modified retrospective method and practical expedients for transition. The practical expedients allow us to largely account for our existing leases consistent with current guidance except for the incremental balance sheet recognition for lessees. We have started an initial evaluation of our leasing contracts and activities. We have also started developing our methodology to estimate the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, which is based on the present value of lease payments (the December 31, 2016 future minimum lease payments were $443,160). We do not expect a material change to the timing of expense recognition, but we are early in the implementation process and will continue to evaluate the impact. We are evaluating our existing disclosures and may need to provide additional information as a result of adoption of the ASU.

In March 2016, the FASB amended the Revenue from Contracts with Customers topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations and address how an entity should assess whether it is the principal or the agent in contracts that include three or more parties. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions including the income tax consequences, the classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and the classification on the statement of cash flows. Additionally, the guidance simplifies two areas specific to entities other than public business entities allowing them to apply a practical expedient to estimate the expected term for all awards with performance or service conditions that have certain characteristics and also allowing them to make a one-time election to switch from measuring all liability-classified awards at fair value to measuring them at intrinsic value. The amendments became effective for the Company for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those annual periods. These amendments have not had a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

In April 2016, the FASB amended the Revenue from Contracts with Customers topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify guidance related to identifying performance obligations and accounting for licenses of intellectual property. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In May 2016, the FASB amended the Revenue from Contracts with Customers topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify guidance related to collectability, noncash consideration, presentation of sales tax, and transition. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued guidance to change the accounting for credit losses and modify the impairment model for certain debt securities. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for all organizations for periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company will apply the amendments to the ASU through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. While early adoption is permitted beginning in the first quarter of 2019, we do not expect to elect that option. We are evaluating the impact of the ASU on our consolidated financial statements. We expect the ASU will have no material impact on the recorded allowance for loan losses given the change to estimated losses over the contractual life of the loans adjusted for expected prepayments. In addition to our allowance for loan losses, we will also record an allowance for credit losses on debt securities instead of applying the impairment model currently utilized. The amount of the adjustments will be impacted by each portfolio’s composition and credit quality at the adoption date as well as economic conditions and forecasts at that time.

In August 2016, the FASB amended the Statement of Cash Flows topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The amendments will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In October 2016, the FASB amended the Income Taxes topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to modify the accounting for intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. The amendments will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB amended the Statement of Cash Flows topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify how restricted cash is presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The amendments will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In December 2016, the FASB issued technical corrections and improvements to the Revenue from Contracts with Customers Topic. These corrections make a limited number of revisions to several pieces of the revenue recognition standard issued in 2014. The effective date and transition requirements for the technical corrections will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company will apply the guidance using a full retrospective approach. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The amendment to the Business Combinations Topic is intended to address concerns that the existing definition of a business has been applied too broadly and has resulted in many transactions being recorded as business acquisitions that in substance are more akin to asset acquisitions. The guidance will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In February 2017, the FASB amended the Other Income Topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify the scope of the guidance on nonfinancial asset derecognition as well as the accounting for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. The amendments conform the derecognition guidance on nonfinancial assets with the model for transactions in the new revenue standard. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB amended the requirements in the Compensation-Stock Compensation Topic of the Accounting Standards Codification related to changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. The amendments provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. The amendments will be effective for the Company for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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Investment Securities

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Investment Securities [Abstract]

INVESTMENT SECURITIES

NOTE 4 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Investment securities classified as “available for sale” are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity (net of estimated tax effects). Realized gains or losses on the sale of investments are based on the specific identification method. The amortized costs and fair values of investment securities available for sale are as follows:

	September 30, 2017
	Amortized		Gross Unrealized					Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses			Value
US treasury note	$	2,504,851	$	-	$	(8,561	)	$	2,496,290
Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities		5,232,599		117		-			5,232,716
Total investment securities	$	7,737,450	$	117	$	(8,561	)	$	7,729,006
	December 31, 2016
	Amortized		Gross Unrealized					Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses			Value
US treasury note	$	2,507,861	$	-	$	(8,056	)	$	2,499,805
Total investment securities	$	2,507,861	$	-	$	(8,056	)	$	2,499,805

The following table presents information regarding securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2017:

	Securities in an Unrealized				Securities in an Unrealized
	Loss Position for Less than				Loss Position for More than
	12 Months				12 Months				Total
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
	Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses
US treasury note	$	2,496,290	$	8,561	$	-	$	-	$	2,496,290	$	8,561
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	2,496,290	$	8,561	$	-	$	-	$	2,496,290	$	8,561

The following table presents information regarding securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2016:

	Securities in an Unrealized				Securities in an Unrealized
	Loss Position for Less than				Loss Position for More than
	12 Months				12 Months				Total
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
	Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses
US treasury note	$	2,499,805	$	8,056	$	-	$	-	$	2,499,805	$	8,056
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	2,499,805	$	8,056	$	-	$	-	$	2,499,805	$	8,056

At September 30, 2017, one investment security with a fair value of approximately $2.5 million and unrealized losses of $8,561 had been in a continuous loss position for less than twelve months. At September 30, 2017, there were no investment securities in a continuous loss position for more than twelve months. At September 30, 2017, the remaining two investment securities were in a gain position. The Company believes, based on industry analyst reports and credit ratings that the deterioration in the fair value of the investment security available for sale with unrealized losses is attributed to changes in market interest rates and not in the credit quality of the issuer and therefore, this loss is not considered other-than-temporary. The Company has the ability and intent to hold securities until such time as the values recover or the securities mature. At December 31, 2016, our one investment security with a fair value of $2.5 million and unrealized losses of $8,056 had been in a continuous loss for less than twelve months. At December 31, 2016, there were no investment securities that had been in a continuous loss position for more than twelve months.

The amortized costs and fair values of investment securities available for sale at September 30, 2017, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers have the right to prepay the obligations.

	September 30, 2017
	Amortized		Fair
	Cost		Value
Due within one year	$	—	$	—
Due after one through three years		2,504,851		2,496,290
Due after three through five years		—		—
Due after five through ten years		2,649,052		2,649,122
Due after ten years		2,583,547		2,583,594
Total investment securities	$	7,737,450	$	7,729,006

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Loans

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Loans [Abstract]

LOANS

NOTE 5 – LOANS

At September 30, 2017, our gross loan portfolio consisted primarily of $18.6 million of commercial real estate loans, $6.8 million of construction and development loans, $12.8 million of commercial business loans, $11.7 million of residential real estate and home equity loans and $5.3 million of consumer loans. Our current loan portfolio composition is not materially different than the loan portfolio composition disclosed in the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements included in our 2016 10-K, other than the increase in consumer loans resulting from the purchase of $4.8 million in unsecured consumer loans, which occurred in the quarter ended March 31, 2017.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, one nonaccrual loan at the Bank was transferred to other real estate owned for $165,000. A specific reserve was included in the December 31, 2016 allowance account. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, three nonaccrual loans were transferred to other real estate owned for $1,257,289. Specific reserves for each of these loans were included in the December 31, 2015 allowance account.

While certain credit quality statistics related to our loan portfolio have improved over the past several quarters, we have experienced an increase of in-migration of nonaccrual loans as well as in the aggregate level of nonperforming assets during 2017. We will continue to evaluate our allowance for loan losses in future periods based on our assessment of the inherent risk in the loan portfolio at those future reporting dates. There can be no assurance that loan losses in future periods will not exceed the current allowance for loan losses amount or that future increases in the allowance for loan losses will not be required. Additionally, no assurance can be given that our ongoing evaluation of the loan portfolio, in light of changing economic conditions and other relevant factors, will not require significant future additions to the allowance for loan losses, thus adversely impacting our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Loan Performance and Asset Quality

Generally, a loan will be placed on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest (unless the loan is well-collateralized and in the process of collection), or when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of the loan is doubtful. When a loan is placed in nonaccrual status, interest accruals are discontinued and income earned but not collected is reversed. Cash receipts on nonaccrual loans are not recorded as interest income, but are used to reduce principal. Loans are removed from nonaccrual status when they become current as to both principal and interest and when concern no longer exists as to the collectability of principal or interest based on current available information or as evidenced by sufficient payment history, generally six months.

The following table summarizes delinquencies and nonaccruals, by portfolio class, as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

	Single and
	multifamily		Construction		Commercial
	residential		and		real estate -		Commercial
	real estate		development		other		business		Consumer		Total
September 30, 2017
30-59 days past due	$	30,706	$	-	$	-	$	123,335	$	-	$	154,041
60-89 days past due		61,579		-		-		-		4,623		66,202
90-120 days past due		-		-		-		-		11,051		11,051
Nonaccrual		-		-		-		638,205		-		638,205
Total past due and nonaccrual		92,285		-		-		761,540		15,674		869,499
Current		11,635,874		6,787,780		18,602,481		12,026,811		5,271,171		54,324,117
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	$	11,728,159	$	6,787,780	$	18,602,481	$	12,788,351	$	5,286,845	$	55,193,616
Deferred fees												(105,377	)
Loan loss reserve												(1,372,000	)
Total Loans, net											$	53,716,239
	Single and
	multifamily		Construction		Commercial
	residential		and		real estate -		Commercial
	real estate		development		other		business		Consumer		Total
December 31, 2016
30-59 days past due	$	442,295	$	-	$	-	$	617,052	$	-	$	1,059,347
60-89 days past due		-		-		-		409,675		-		409,675
90-120 days past due		-		-		-		-		-		-
Nonaccrual		108,951		-		195,500		-		-		304,451
Total past due and nonaccrual		551,246		-		195,500		1,026,727		-		1,773,473
Current		12,762,884		7,913,783		21,838,090		14,927,379		1,434,449		58,876,585
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	$	13,314,130	$	7,913,783	$	22,033,590	$	15,954,106	$	1,434,449	$	60,650,058
Deferred fees												(167,062	)
Loan loss reserve												(1,338,149	)
Total Loans, net											$	59,144,847

At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there were nonaccrual loans of $638,205 and $304,451, respectively. The increase in nonaccrual loans was a result of the movement of four loans during January and February to nonaccrual status, partially offset by one nonaccrual loan transferring to other real estate owned and one nonaccrual loan being fully charged off during the quarter ended March 31, 2017. In the quarter ended September 30, 2017, the three remaining nonaccrual loans from one relationship were restructured into one nonaccrual loan. Foregone interest income related to nonaccrual loans equaled $34,811 and $55,231 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. No interest income was recognized on nonaccrual loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. At September 30, 2017, there was one accruing purchased consumer loan which was contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal and interest payments. While our policy is to move past due loans over 90 days to nonaccrual status, we will report the purchased consumer loans as accruing until the point they are deemed charged off by the broker, Banc Alliance, as Banc Alliance can better substantiate loss histories in the areas of the country in which the loans are originated. At December 31, 2016, there were no accruing loans which were contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments.

As part of the loan review process, loans are given individual credit grades, representing the risk the Company believes is associated with the loan balance. Credit grades are assigned based on factors that impact the collectability of the loan, the strength of the borrower, the type of collateral, and loan performance. Commercial loans are individually graded at origination and credit grades are reviewed on a regular basis in accordance with our loan policy. Consumer loans are assigned a “pass” credit rating unless something within the loan warrants a specific classification grade.

The following table summarizes management’s internal credit risk grades, by portfolio class, as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

	Single and
	multifamily		Construction		Commercial
	residential		and		real estate -		Commercial
September 30, 2017	real estate		development		other		business		Consumer		Total
Pass Loans	$	7,820,727	$	1,175,703	$	-	$	-	$	5,275,594	$	14,272,224
Grade 1 - Prime		-		-		-		-		-		-
Grade 2 - Good		-		-		-		-		-		-
Grade 3 - Acceptable		1,142,061		1,756,778		8,536,445		6,097,063		-		17,532,347
Grade 4 – Acceptable w/ Care		2,703,791		3,792,063		8,550,572		5,734,583		-		20,781,009
Grade 5 – Special Mention		-		63,236		750,426		-		-		813,662
Grade 6 - Substandard		61,580		-		765,038		956,705		-		1,783,323
Grade 7 - Doubtful		-		-		-		-		11,051		11,051
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	$	11,728,159	$	6,787,780	$	18,602,481	$	12,788,351	$	5,286,845	$	55,193,616
	Single and
	multifamily		Construction		Commercial
	residential		and		real estate -		Commercial
December 31, 2016	real estate		development		other		business		Consumer		Total
Pass Loans	$	8,246,567	$	1,462,925	$	-	$	-	$	1,434,449	$	11,143,941
Grade 1 - Prime		-		-		-		-		-		-
Grade 2 - Good		-		-		-		-		-		-
Grade 3 - Acceptable		1,919,685		1,108,334		11,057,550		7,676,592		-		21,762,161
Grade 4 – Acceptable w/ Care		2,877,013		5,273,411		9,232,019		7,307,961		-		24,690,404
Grade 5 – Special Mention		-		69,113		766,388		-		-		835,501
Grade 6 - Substandard		270,865		-		977,633		969,553		-		2,218,051
Grade 7 - Doubtful		-		-		-		-		-		-
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	$	13,314,130	$	7,913,783	$	22,033,590	$	15,954,106	$	1,434,449	$	60,650,058

Loans graded one through four are considered “pass” credits. At September 30, 2017, approximately 95% of the loan portfolio had a credit grade of “pass” compared to 95% at December 31, 2016. For loans to qualify for this grade, they must be performing relatively close to expectations, with no significant departures from the intended source and timing of repayment. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had loans totaling $813,662 and $835,501, respectively, classified as special mention. This classification is utilized when an initial concern is identified about the financial health of a borrower. Loans are designated as such in order to be monitored more closely than other credits in the loan portfolio. At September 30, 2017, substandard loans totaled approximately $1.8 million, with most loans being collateralized by real estate, equipment and inventory, compared to $2.2 million at December 31, 2016. Substandard credits are evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis.

The Company identifies impaired loans through its normal internal loan review process. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Loans on the Company’s problem loan watch list are considered potentially impaired loans. Generally, once loans are considered impaired, they are moved to nonaccrual status and recognition of interest income is discontinued. However, loans may be considered impaired strictly based on a decrease in the underlying value of the collateral securing the loan while the loan is still considered to be performing, thus preventing the need to move the loan to nonaccrual status. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis based on the determination of the most probable source of repayment which is usually liquidation of the underlying collateral, but may also include discounted future cash flows, or in rare cases, the market value of the loan itself.

Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans are the subject of a restructuring agreement.

At September 30, 2017, impaired loans totaled $850,636, all of which were valued on a nonrecurring basis at the lower of cost or market value of the underlying collateral. Impaired loans decreased $1.4 million from December 31, 2016 due to one loan being transferred to other real estate owned for $165,000, two loans for approximately $119,000 being charged off which were fully reserved at December 31, 2016, three loans for approximately $969,000 which were moved to classified status within the quarter, one loan for approximately $100,000 being repaid in full during the quarter and approximately $45,000 in loan balance reductions through pay downs, partially offset by one loan being deemed impaired for approximately $58,000. Market values were obtained using independent appraisals, updated in accordance with our reappraisal policy, or other market data such as recent offers to the borrower. As of September 30, 2017, we had loans totaling approximately $814,000 that were classified in accordance with our loan rating policies but were not considered impaired. The following table summarizes information relative to impaired loans, by portfolio class, at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

	Unpaid principal balance		Recorded investment		Related allowance		Average impaired investment		Year to date interest income
September 30, 2017
With no related allowance recorded:
Single and multifamily residential real estate	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	106,250	$	-
Construction and development		-		-		-		54,830		-
Commercial real estate - other		-		-		-		552,872		31,097
Commercial business		-		-		-		104,260		-
Consumer		-		-		-		-		-
With related allowance recorded:
Single and multifamily residential real estate		61,580		61,580		3,980		131,268		2,393
Construction and development		-		-		-		49,070		-
Commercial real estate - other		-		-		-		262,142		4,458
Commercial business		789,056		752,319		596,568		473,672		-
Consumer		-		-		-		-		-
Total:
Single and multifamily residential real estate		61,580		61,580		3,980		237,518		2,393
Construction and development		-		-		-		103,900		-
Commercial real estate - other		-		-		-		815,014		35,555
Commercial business		789,056		752,319		596,568		577,932		-
Consumer		-		-		-		-		-
	$	850,636	$	813,899	$	600,548	$	1,734,364	$	37,948

December 31, 2016
With no related allowance recorded:
Single and multifamily residential real estate	$	99,794	$	99,794	$	-	$	179,235	$	3,261
Construction and development		-		-		-		109,660		6,130
Commercial real estate - other		782,133		782,133		-		718,589		46,778
Commercial business		231,448		231,448		-		96,283		4,744
Consumer		-		-		-		-		-
With related allowance recorded:
Single and multifamily residential real estate		171,071		171,071		93,471		201,000		3,251
Construction and development		-		-		-		98,139		-
Commercial real estate - other		195,500		195,500		30,500		524,283		-
Commercial business		738,105		738,105		487,490		191,329		46,315
Consumer		-		-		-		-		-
Total:
Single and multifamily residential real estate		270,865		270,865		93,471		380,235		6,512
Construction and development		-		-		-		207,799		6,130
Commercial real estate - other		977,633		977,633		30,500		1,242,872		46,778
Commercial business		969,553		969,553		487,490		287,612		51,059
Consumer		-		-		-		-		-
	$	2,218,051	$	2,218,051	$	611,461	$	2,118,518	$	110,479

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded interest income on impaired loans of $37,948, which were related to commercial real estate and single and multifamily residential real estate loans.

Troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) are loans which have been restructured from their original contractual terms and include concessions that would not otherwise have been granted outside of the financial difficulty of the borrower. Concessions can relate to the contractual interest rate, maturity date, or payment structure of the note. As part of our workout plan for individual loan relationships, we may restructure loan terms to assist borrowers facing challenges in the current economic environment. The purpose of a TDR is to facilitate ultimate repayment of the loan.

Our policy with respect to accrual of interest on loans restructured in a TDR follows relevant supervisory guidance. That is, if a borrower has demonstrated performance under the previous loan terms and shows capacity to perform under the restructured loan terms; continued accrual of interest at the restructured interest rate is likely. If a borrower was materially delinquent on payments prior to the restructuring, but shows capacity to meet the restructured loan terms, the loan will likely continue as nonaccrual going forward. Lastly, if the borrower does not perform under the restructured terms, the loan is placed on nonaccrual status. We will continue to closely monitor these loans and will cease accruing interest on them if management believes that the borrowers may not continue performing based on the restructured note terms.

At December 31, 2016, the principal balance of TDRs was zero. No TDRs went into default during the year ended December 31, 2016 or the nine months ended September 30, 2017. At September 30, 2017, the recorded investment and outstanding principal balance was $638,205 and $674,942, respectively. The balance consisted of one performing loan. The loan is considered as performing primarily due to the timely repayment of principal and interest during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. However, based on previous history with this relationship, this loan is not accruing interest even though it is performing in accordance with updated terms.

There were three loans within one relationship that were modified as a troubled debt restructuring within the previous 12-month period for which there was a payment default during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. A repayment of $75,000 was made in June 2017. The three loans were restructured into one loan with a change in loan terms.

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses

An allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level deemed appropriate by management to adequately provide for known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The provision and allowance for loan losses are evaluated on a regular basis by management and are based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

The allowance consists of both a specific and a general component. The specific component relates to loans that are impaired loans as defined in FASB ASC Topic 310, “Receivables.” For such loans, an allowance is established when either the discounted cash flows or collateral value or observable market price of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors.

The following table summarizes activity related to our allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, by portfolio segment.

	Single and multifamily residential real estate			Construction and development			Commercial real estate - other			Commercial business			Consumer			Total
September 30, 2017
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, beginning of period	$	235,797		$	73,630		$	330,785		$	684,679		$	13,258		$	1,338,149
Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses		-			-			-			23,000			156,543			179,543
Loan charge-offs		(88,951	)		-			(30,500	)		-			(28,358	)		(147,809	)
Loan recoveries		1,000			-			1,117			-			-			2,117
Net loans charged-off		(87,951	)		-			(29,383	)		-			(28,358	)		(145,692	)
Balance, end of period	$	147,846		$	73,630		$	301,402		$	707,679		$	141,443		$	1,372,000
Individually reviewed for impairment	$	3,980		$	-		$	-		$	596,568		$	-		$	600,548
Collectively reviewed for impairment		143,866			73,630			301,402			111,111			141,443			771,452
Total allowance for loan losses	$	147,846		$	73,630		$	301,402		$	707,679		$	141,443		$	1,372,000
Gross loans, end of period:
Individually reviewed for impairment	$	61,580		$	-		$	-		$	789,056		$	-		$	850,636
Collectively reviewed for impairment		11,666,579			6,787,780			18,602,481			11,999,295			5,286,845			54,342,980
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	$	11,728,159		$	6,787,780		$	18,602,481		$	12,788,351		$	5,286,845		$	55,193,616
September 30, 2016
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, beginning of year	$	265,797		$	184,130		$	439,830		$	244,679		$	5,073		$	1,139,509
Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses		(30,000	)		(60,000	)		45,000			(28,000	)		5,000			(68,000	)
Loan charge-offs		-			(10,500	)		(209,045	)		-			(139	)		(219,684	)
Loan recoveries		-			-			-			-			1,312			1,312
Net loans charged-off		-			(10,500	)		(209,045	)		-			1,173			(218,372	)
Balance, end of period	$	235,797		$	113,630		$	275,785		$	216,679		$	11,246		$	853,137
Individually reviewed for impairment	$	101,283		$	-		$	28,188		$	-		$	-		$	129,471
Collectively reviewed for impairment		134,514			113,630			247,597			216,679			11,246			723,666
Total allowance for loan losses	$	235,797		$	113,630		$	275,785		$	216,679		$	11,246		$	853,137
Gross loans, end of period:
Individually reviewed for impairment	$	200,483		$	-		$	981,286		$	242,646		$	-		$	1,424,415
Collectively reviewed for impairment		12,905,727			8,664,401			22,650,227			16,068,808			1,811,517			62,100,680
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	$	13,106,210		$	8,664,401		$	23,631,513		$	16,311,454		$	1,811,517		$	63,525,095

	September 30,			September 30,
	2017			2016
Nonaccrual loans	$	638,205		$	331,233
Average gross loans	$	60,468,110		$	64,628,769
Net loans charged-off as a percentage of average gross loans		0.24	%		0.34	%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total gross loans		2.49	%		1.34	%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-accrual loans		214.98	%		257.56	%

Portions of the allowance for loan losses may be allocated for specific loans or portfolio segments. However, the entire allowance for loan losses is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged-off. The general reserve as a percentage of loans collectively reviewed for impairment increased to 1.42% at September 30, 2017 from 1.22% at December 31, 2016. While management utilizes the best judgment and information available to it, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance for loan losses depends on a variety of factors beyond our control, including the performance of our loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates, and the view of the regulatory authorities toward loan classifications. If delinquencies and defaults increase, we may be required to increase our provision for loan losses, which would adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. There can be no assurance that charge-offs of loans in future periods will not exceed the allowance for loan losses as estimated at any point in time or that provisions for loan losses will not be significant to a particular accounting period.

Maturities and Sensitivity of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates

The information in the following tables summarizes the loan maturity distribution by type and related interest rate characteristics based on the contractual maturities of individual loans, including loans which may be subject to renewal at their contractual maturity. Renewal of such loans is subject to review and credit approval, as well as modification of terms upon maturity. Actual repayments of loans may differ from the maturities reflected below, because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.

			After one but
	One year or		within five		After five
	less		years		years		Total
September 30, 2017
Single and multifamily residential real estate	$	1,309,158	$	6,316,493	$	4,102,508	$	11,728,159
Construction and development		2,082,172		3,997,008		708,600		6,787,780
Commercial real estate - other		3,364,591		13,353,636		1,884,254		18,602,481
Commercial business		4,460,366		7,715,910		612,075		12,788,351
Consumer		320,435		4,928,997		37,413		5,286,845
Total	$	11,536,722	$	36,312,044	$	7,344,850	$	55,193,616
			After one but
	One year or		within five		After five
	less		years		years		Total
December 31, 2016
Single and multifamily residential real estate	$	1,445,328	$	6,710,484	$	5,158,318	$	13,314,130
Construction and development		2,987,321		4,829,172		97,290		7,913,783
Commercial real estate - other		3,144,814		16,958,206		1,930,570		22,033,590
Commercial business		6,203,428		8,736,000		1,014,678		15,954,106
Consumer		540,500		821,639		72,310		1,434,449
Total	$	14,321,391	$	38,055,501	$	8,273,166	$	60,650,058

Loans maturing after one year with:	September 30, 2017		December 31, 2016
Fixed interest rates	$	19,326,434	$	16,767,328
Floating interest rates	$	24,330,460	$	29,561,339

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Fair Value

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Fair Value [Abstract]

FAIR VALUE

NOTE 6 – FAIR VALUE

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Company determines the fair values of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are detailed in Note 2.

Available-for-sale investment securities ($7,729,006 and $2,499,805 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively) are carried at fair value and measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs. Fair values are estimated by using bid prices and quoted prices of pools or tranches of securities with similar characteristics.

We do not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and a specific reserve within the allowance for loan losses is established or the loan is charged down to the fair value less costs to sell. At September 30, 2017, all impaired loans were evaluated on a nonrecurring basis based on the market value of the underlying collateral. Market values are generally obtained using independent appraisals or other market data, which the Company considers to be Level 3 inputs. The aggregate carrying amount, net of specific reserves, of impaired loans carried at fair value at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $250,088 and $1.6 million, respectively.

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets, generally consisting of properties or other collateral obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, are carried at the lower of cost or market value and measured on a non-recurring basis. Market values are generally obtained using independent appraisals which are generally prepared using the income or market valuation approach, adjusted for estimated selling costs which the Company considers to be Level 3 inputs. The carrying amount of other real estate owned and repossessed assets carried at fair value at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $2.0 million and $2.2 million, respectively. The Company utilizes two methods to determine carrying values, either appraised value, or if lower, current net listing price.

The Company has no assets whose fair values are measured using Level 1 inputs. The Company also has no liabilities carried at fair value or measured at fair value.

For Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2017, the significant observable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows:

	Fair Value at
	September 30,		Significant
Description	2017	Valuation Technique	Unobservable Inputs
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets	$1,988,900	Appraised value	Discounts to reflect current market conditions, abbreviated holding period, and estimated costs to sell
Impaired loans	$250,088	Internal assessment based on external third party appraised value	Adjustments to estimated value based on recent sales of comparable collateral

For Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2016, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows:

	Fair Value at
	December 31,		Significant
Description	2016	Valuation Technique	Unobservable Inputs
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets	$2,222,667	Appraised value	Discounts to reflect current market conditions and estimated costs to sell
Impaired loans	$1,606,590	Internal assessment based on external third party appraised value	Adjustments to estimated value based on recent sales of comparable collateral

Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments

FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments” requires disclosure of fair value information, whether or not recognized in the consolidated balance sheets, when it is practical to estimate the fair value. FASB ASC Topic 825 defines a financial instrument as cash, evidence of an ownership interest in an entity or contractual obligations which require the exchange of cash or other financial instruments. Certain items are specifically excluded from the disclosure requirements, including the Company’s common stock, property, equipment and software, and other assets and liabilities.

Fair value approximates carrying value for the following financial instruments due to the short-term nature of the instrument: cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. Investment securities are valued using quoted market prices. No ready market exists for non-marketable equity securities, and they have no quoted market value. However, redemption of these stocks has historically been at par value. Accordingly, the carrying amounts are deemed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value. Fair value of loans is based on the discounted present value of the estimated future cash flows. Discount rates used in these computations approximate the rates currently offered for similar loans of comparable terms and credit quality.

Fair value for demand deposit accounts and interest bearing accounts with no fixed maturity date is equal to the carrying value. Fair value of certificate of deposit accounts are estimated by discounting cash flows from expected maturities using current interest rates on similar instruments. Fair value for FHLB advances is based on discounted cash flows using the Company’s current incremental borrowing rate.

The Company has used management’s best estimate of fair value based on the above assumptions. Thus, the fair values presented may not be the amounts that could be realized in an immediate sale or settlement of the instrument. In addition, any income taxes or other expenses, which would be incurred in an actual sale or settlement, are not taken into consideration in the fair value presented.

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

	Carrying
September 30, 2017	Amount		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2	Level 3
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks	$	4,244,259	$	4,244,259	$	4,244,259	-	-
Interest bearing deposits in other institutions		8,750,000		8,750,000		-	8,750,000	-
Federal funds sold		4,277,000		4,277,000		4,277,000	-	-
Investment securities available for sale		7,729,006		7,729,006		-	7,729,006	-
Non-marketable equity securities		483,450		483,450		-	483,450	-
Loans, net		53,716,239		53,606,063		-	-	53,606,063
Bank owned life insurance		2,603,392		2,603,392		-	2,603,392	-
Financial Liabilities:
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		4,000,000		4,001,933		-	-	4,001,933
Deposits		72,895,493		72,684,063		-	72,684,063	-
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase		5,979		5,979		-	5,979	-

	Carrying
December 31, 2016	Amount		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks	$	4,631,727	$	4,631,727	$	4,631,727	$	-	$	-
Interest bearing deposits in other institutions		10,500,000		10,500,000		-		10,500,000		-
Federal funds sold		6,143,000		6,143,000		6,143,000		-		-
Investment securities available for sale		2,499,805		2,499,805		-		2,499,805		-
Non-marketable equity securities		380,050		380,050		-		380,050		-
Loans, net		59,144,847		59,084,364		-		-		59,084,364
Bank owned life insurance		2,542,910		2,542,910		-		2,542,910		-
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits		79,707,648		79,598,034		-		79,598,034		-
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase		113,598		113,598		-		113,598		-

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Stock Compensation Plans

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Stock Compensation Plans [Abstract]

STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS

NOTE 7 – STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS

On July 26, 2005, the Company adopted the Independence Bancshares, Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2005 Incentive Plan”) for the benefit of the directors, officers and employees. The 2005 Incentive Plan initially reserved up to 260,626 shares of the Company’s common stock for the issuance of stock options and contained evergreen provision, which provided that the maximum number of shares to be issued under the 2005 Incentive Plan would automatically increase each time the Company issues additional shares of common stock such that the total number of shares issuable under the 2005 Incentive Plan would at all times equal 12.5% of the then outstanding shares of common stock.

In February 2013, our board of directors amended the 2005 Incentive Plan to cap the number of shares issuable thereunder at 2,466,720 and adopted the Independence Bancshares, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2013 Incentive Plan”) which was subsequently approved by the Company’s shareholders at the 2013 annual shareholders’ meeting. The 2013 Incentive Plan is an omnibus equity incentive plan which provides for the granting of various types of equity compensation awards, including stock options, restricted stock, and stock appreciation rights, to the Company’s employees and directors.

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, 3,012,030 and 3,064,380, respectively, in total options were outstanding at a weighted average price of $0.94 and $1.04, respectively. Of the 3,012,030 options outstanding, all options were vested.

Compensation expense related to stock options granted was $10,126 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. There was no compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 due the remaining stock options being fully vested in July 2016. Compensation expense is based on the fair value of the option estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight line basis over the vesting period of the option.

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Business Segments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Business Segments [Abstract]

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

NOTE 8 – BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Through December 31, 2016, the Company reported its activities as four business segments—Community Banking, Transaction Services, Asset Management and Parent Only—as defined in Note 1. In determining proper segment definition, the Company considers the materiality of a potential segment and components of the business about which financial information is available and regularly evaluated, relative to a resource allocation and performance assessment. As previously reported, the Company determined that segment reporting was no longer necessary based on the lack of activity in the Transaction Services and Asset Management segments. Substantially all of the Company’s consolidated activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was derived from community banking.

As previously disclosed in the Form 10-Q filed November 9, 2016, our segment activity for the three months ended September 30, 2016 consisted of net loss of $149,529 from the Community Banking segment, a loss of $27,364 at the Transaction Services segment resulting from product research and development expense, $43,664 of income at the Asset Management segment resulting from the sales of real estate owned, and a loss of $227,798 for the Parent Only segment. Our segment activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 consisted of net loss of $428,034 from the Community Banking segment, a loss of $204,554 at the Transaction Services segment resulting from product research and development expense, $73,446 of loss at the Asset Management segment resulting from the costs to hold real estate owned, and a loss of $740,587 for the Parent Only segment. Also as previously reported, at September 30, 2016 the Holding Company had $293,142 in other real estate owned consisting of one commercial real estate property and had accrued expenses and other liabilities totaling $458,308.

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Bank Owned Life Insurance and Pre-Retirement Benefit Plan

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Bank Owned Life Insurance and Pre-Retirement Benefit Plan [Abstract]

BANK OWNED LIFE INSURANCE AND PRE-RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN

NOTE 9– BANK OWNED LIFE INSURANCE AND PRE-RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN

In June of 2016, the Bank purchased two bank owned life insurance policies with aggregate death benefits of $2,500,000 for investment purposes. The Bank is responsible for paying all premiums and is the owner and beneficiary of the policies.

In connection with the purchase of the bank owned life insurance, the Bank offered pre-retirement death benefits to selected employees of the Bank. The policies are not transferrable to the employees and are not impacted by a change in control. The pre-retirement death benefits are indirectly funded by the bank owned life insurance.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents - For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash, amounts due from banks and federal funds sold. Generally, federal funds are sold for one-day periods. Due to the short term nature of cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount of these instruments is deemed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.

At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had no restricted cash. The Company places its deposits and correspondent accounts with and sells its federal funds to high quality institutions. Management believes credit risk associated with correspondent accounts is not significant.

Net Loss per Common Share

Net Loss per Common Share - Basic loss per common share represents net loss divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate to outstanding stock options and warrants and are determined using the treasury stock method. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, as a result of the Company’s net loss, all of the potential common shares were considered anti-dilutive.

Research and Development

Research and Development – All costs incurred to establish the technological feasibility of computer software to be sold, leased or otherwise marketed as research and development are expensed as incurred. Once technological feasibility has been established, the subsequent costs of producing, coding and testing the products should be capitalized. The expensing of computer software costs is discontinued when the product is available for general release for customers. The Company did not achieve technological feasibility in connection with the development its digital banking, payments and transaction services business and therefore expensed all computer software purchases and development expenses related to research and development. On September 25, 2015 the Company suspended the development of its digital banking business. During the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, we incurred product research and development expenses of approximately $250,000 and $2.2 million, respectively. The 2016 expenses related to remaining monthly contract costs which have since been completed, and no further research and development expenses have been incurred in 2017.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements - The Company determines the fair market values of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC Topic 820”), which provides a framework for measuring and disclosing fair value under generally accepted accounting principles. ASC Topic 820 requires disclosures about the fair value of assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet in periods subsequent to initial recognition, whether the measurements are made on a recurring basis (for example, available for sale investment securities) or on a nonrecurring basis (for example, impaired loans).

ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 – Valuations are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Valuations are based on observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 – Valuations include unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes - The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes”. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be realized or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established to reduce deferred tax assets if it is determined to be “more likely than not” that all or some portion of the potential deferred tax asset will not be realized.

We did not recognize any income tax benefit or expense for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 due to our net operating loss carryforward position. Accounting literature states that a deferred tax asset should be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of all available evidence, it is more likely than not that the Company will not recognize the entire deferred tax asset. The determination of whether a deferred tax asset is realizable is based on weighting all available evidence, including both positive and negative evidence. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. We will continue to analyze our deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance on a quarterly basis, taking into account performance compared to forecasted earnings as well as current economic and internal information.

The Company believes that its income tax filing positions taken or expected to be taken in its tax returns will more likely than not be sustained upon audit by the taxing authorities, and does not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. Therefore, no reserves for uncertain income tax positions have been recorded pursuant to ASC 740.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements - The following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements that may affect our accounting, reporting, and disclosure of financial information:

In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance to change the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. The core principle of the new guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to reflect the transfer of goods and services to customers in an amount equal to the consideration the entity receives or expects to receive. The guidance will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company will apply the guidance using a full retrospective approach. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements. The Company’s revenue is comprised of net interest income and noninterest income. The scope of the guidance explicitly excludes net interest income as well as many other revenues for financial assets and liabilities including loans, leases, securities and derivatives. Accordingly, the majority of our revenues will not be affected. The Company is currently assessing our revenue contracts related to revenue streams that are within the scope of the standard. Our accounting policies will not change materially since the principles of revenue recognition from the ASU are largely consistent with existing guidance and current practices applied by our businesses. We have not identified material changes to the timing or amount of revenue recognition. Based on the updated guidance, we do anticipate changes in our disclosures associated with our revenues. We will provide qualitative disclosures of our performance obligations related to our revenue recognition and we continue to evaluate disaggregation for significant categories of revenue in this scope of the guidance.

In January 2016, the FASB amended the Financial Instruments topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The amendments will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will apply the guidance by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The amendments related to equity securities without readily determinable fair values will be applied prospectively to equity investments that exist as of the date of adoption of the amendments. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB amended the Leases topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to revise certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of leasing transactions. The amendments will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We expect to adopt the guidance using the modified retrospective method and practical expedients for transition. The practical expedients allow us to largely account for our existing leases consistent with current guidance except for the incremental balance sheet recognition for lessees. We have started an initial evaluation of our leasing contracts and activities. We have also started developing our methodology to estimate the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, which is based on the present value of lease payments (the December 31, 2016 future minimum lease payments were $443,160). We do not expect a material change to the timing of expense recognition, but we are early in the implementation process and will continue to evaluate the impact. We are evaluating our existing disclosures and may need to provide additional information as a result of adoption of the ASU.

In March 2016, the FASB amended the Revenue from Contracts with Customers topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations and address how an entity should assess whether it is the principal or the agent in contracts that include three or more parties. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions including the income tax consequences, the classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and the classification on the statement of cash flows. Additionally, the guidance simplifies two areas specific to entities other than public business entities allowing them to apply a practical expedient to estimate the expected term for all awards with performance or service conditions that have certain characteristics and also allowing them to make a one-time election to switch from measuring all liability-classified awards at fair value to measuring them at intrinsic value. The amendments became effective for the Company for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those annual periods. These amendments have not had a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

In April 2016, the FASB amended the Revenue from Contracts with Customers topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify guidance related to identifying performance obligations and accounting for licenses of intellectual property. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In May 2016, the FASB amended the Revenue from Contracts with Customers topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify guidance related to collectability, noncash consideration, presentation of sales tax, and transition. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued guidance to change the accounting for credit losses and modify the impairment model for certain debt securities. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for all organizations for periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company will apply the amendments to the ASU through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. While early adoption is permitted beginning in the first quarter of 2019, we do not expect to elect that option. We are evaluating the impact of the ASU on our consolidated financial statements. We expect the ASU will have no material impact on the recorded allowance for loan losses given the change to estimated losses over the contractual life of the loans adjusted for expected prepayments. In addition to our allowance for loan losses, we will also record an allowance for credit losses on debt securities instead of applying the impairment model currently utilized. The amount of the adjustments will be impacted by each portfolio’s composition and credit quality at the adoption date as well as economic conditions and forecasts at that time.

In August 2016, the FASB amended the Statement of Cash Flows topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The amendments will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In October 2016, the FASB amended the Income Taxes topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to modify the accounting for intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. The amendments will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB amended the Statement of Cash Flows topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify how restricted cash is presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The amendments will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In December 2016, the FASB issued technical corrections and improvements to the Revenue from Contracts with Customers Topic. These corrections make a limited number of revisions to several pieces of the revenue recognition standard issued in 2014. The effective date and transition requirements for the technical corrections will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company will apply the guidance using a full retrospective approach. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The amendment to the Business Combinations Topic is intended to address concerns that the existing definition of a business has been applied too broadly and has resulted in many transactions being recorded as business acquisitions that in substance are more akin to asset acquisitions. The guidance will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In February 2017, the FASB amended the Other Income Topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify the scope of the guidance on nonfinancial asset derecognition as well as the accounting for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. The amendments conform the derecognition guidance on nonfinancial assets with the model for transactions in the new revenue standard. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB amended the requirements in the Compensation-Stock Compensation Topic of the Accounting Standards Codification related to changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. The amendments provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. The amendments will be effective for the Company for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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Investment Securities (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Investment Securities [Abstract]

Schedule of amortized costs and fair values of investment securities available for sale

	September 30, 2017
	Amortized		Gross Unrealized					Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses			Value
US treasury note	$	2,504,851	$	-	$	(8,561	)	$	2,496,290
Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities		5,232,599		117		-			5,232,716
Total investment securities	$	7,737,450	$	117	$	(8,561	)	$	7,729,006
	December 31, 2016
	Amortized		Gross Unrealized					Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses			Value
US treasury note	$	2,507,861	$	-	$	(8,056	)	$	2,499,805
Total investment securities	$	2,507,861	$	-	$	(8,056	)	$	2,499,805

Schedule of securities with unrealized losses

The following table presents information regarding securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2017:

	Securities in an Unrealized				Securities in an Unrealized
	Loss Position for Less than				Loss Position for More than
	12 Months				12 Months				Total
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
	Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses
US treasury note	$	2,496,290	$	8,561	$	-	$	-	$	2,496,290	$	8,561
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	2,496,290	$	8,561	$	-	$	-	$	2,496,290	$	8,561

The following table presents information regarding securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2016:

	Securities in an Unrealized				Securities in an Unrealized
	Loss Position for Less than				Loss Position for More than
	12 Months				12 Months				Total
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
	Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses
US treasury note	$	2,499,805	$	8,056	$	-	$	-	$	2,499,805	$	8,056
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	2,499,805	$	8,056	$	-	$	-	$	2,499,805	$	8,056

Schedule of amortized costs and fair values of investment securities available for sale by contractual maturity

	September 30, 2017
	Amortized		Fair
	Cost		Value
Due within one year	$	—	$	—
Due after one through three years		2,504,851		2,496,290
Due after three through five years		—		—
Due after five through ten years		2,649,052		2,649,122
Due after ten years		2,583,547		2,583,594
Total investment securities	$	7,737,450	$	7,729,006

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Loans (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Loans [Abstract]

Summary of delinquencies and nonaccruals, by portfolio class

	Single and
	multifamily		Construction		Commercial
	residential		and		real estate -		Commercial
	real estate		development		other		business		Consumer		Total
September 30, 2017
30-59 days past due	$	30,706	$	-	$	-	$	123,335	$	-	$	154,041
60-89 days past due		61,579		-		-		-		4,623		66,202
90-120 days past due		-		-		-		-		11,051		11,051
Nonaccrual		-		-		-		638,205		-		638,205
Total past due and nonaccrual		92,285		-		-		761,540		15,674		869,499
Current		11,635,874		6,787,780		18,602,481		12,026,811		5,271,171		54,324,117
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	$	11,728,159	$	6,787,780	$	18,602,481	$	12,788,351	$	5,286,845	$	55,193,616
Deferred fees												(105,377	)
Loan loss reserve												(1,372,000	)
Total Loans, net											$	53,716,239
	Single and
	multifamily		Construction		Commercial
	residential		and		real estate -		Commercial
	real estate		development		other		business		Consumer		Total
December 31, 2016
30-59 days past due	$	442,295	$	-	$	-	$	617,052	$	-	$	1,059,347
60-89 days past due		-		-		-		409,675		-		409,675
90-120 days past due		-		-		-		-		-		-
Nonaccrual		108,951		-		195,500		-		-		304,451
Total past due and nonaccrual		551,246		-		195,500		1,026,727		-		1,773,473
Current		12,762,884		7,913,783		21,838,090		14,927,379		1,434,449		58,876,585
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	$	13,314,130	$	7,913,783	$	22,033,590	$	15,954,106	$	1,434,449	$	60,650,058
Deferred fees												(167,062	)
Loan loss reserve												(1,338,149	)
Total Loans, net											$	59,144,847

Summarizes management's internal credit risk grades, by portfolio class

	Single and
	multifamily		Construction		Commercial
	residential		and		real estate -		Commercial
September 30, 2017	real estate		development		other		business		Consumer		Total
Pass Loans	$	7,820,727	$	1,175,703	$	-	$	-	$	5,275,594	$	14,272,224
Grade 1 - Prime		-		-		-		-		-		-
Grade 2 - Good		-		-		-		-		-		-
Grade 3 - Acceptable		1,142,061		1,756,778		8,536,445		6,097,063		-		17,532,347
Grade 4 – Acceptable w/ Care		2,703,791		3,792,063		8,550,572		5,734,583		-		20,781,009
Grade 5 – Special Mention		-		63,236		750,426		-		-		813,662
Grade 6 - Substandard		61,580		-		765,038		956,705		-		1,783,323
Grade 7 - Doubtful		-		-		-		-		11,051		11,051
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	$	11,728,159	$	6,787,780	$	18,602,481	$	12,788,351	$	5,286,845	$	55,193,616
	Single and
	multifamily		Construction		Commercial
	residential		and		real estate -		Commercial
December 31, 2016	real estate		development		other		business		Consumer		Total
Pass Loans	$	8,246,567	$	1,462,925	$	-	$	-	$	1,434,449	$	11,143,941
Grade 1 - Prime		-		-		-		-		-		-
Grade 2 - Good		-		-		-		-		-		-
Grade 3 - Acceptable		1,919,685		1,108,334		11,057,550		7,676,592		-		21,762,161
Grade 4 – Acceptable w/ Care		2,877,013		5,273,411		9,232,019		7,307,961		-		24,690,404
Grade 5 – Special Mention		-		69,113		766,388		-		-		835,501
Grade 6 - Substandard		270,865		-		977,633		969,553		-		2,218,051
Grade 7 - Doubtful		-		-		-		-		-		-
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	$	13,314,130	$	7,913,783	$	22,033,590	$	15,954,106	$	1,434,449	$	60,650,058

Summarizes information relative to impaired loans, by portfolio class

	Unpaid principal balance		Recorded investment		Related allowance		Average impaired investment		Year to date interest income
September 30, 2017
With no related allowance recorded:
Single and multifamily residential real estate	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	106,250	$	-
Construction and development		-		-		-		54,830		-
Commercial real estate - other		-		-		-		552,872		31,097
Commercial business		-		-		-		104,260		-
Consumer		-		-		-		-		-
With related allowance recorded:
Single and multifamily residential real estate		61,580		61,580		3,980		131,268		2,393
Construction and development		-		-		-		49,070		-
Commercial real estate - other		-		-		-		262,142		4,458
Commercial business		789,056		752,319		596,568		473,672		-
Consumer		-		-		-		-		-
Total:
Single and multifamily residential real estate		61,580		61,580		3,980		237,518		2,393
Construction and development		-		-		-		103,900		-
Commercial real estate - other		-		-		-		815,014		35,555
Commercial business		789,056		752,319		596,568		577,932		-
Consumer		-		-		-		-		-
	$	850,636	$	813,899	$	600,548	$	1,734,364	$	37,948

December 31, 2016
With no related allowance recorded:
Single and multifamily residential real estate	$	99,794	$	99,794	$	-	$	179,235	$	3,261
Construction and development		-		-		-		109,660		6,130
Commercial real estate - other		782,133		782,133		-		718,589		46,778
Commercial business		231,448		231,448		-		96,283		4,744
Consumer		-		-		-		-		-
With related allowance recorded:
Single and multifamily residential real estate		171,071		171,071		93,471		201,000		3,251
Construction and development		-		-		-		98,139		-
Commercial real estate - other		195,500		195,500		30,500		524,283		-
Commercial business		738,105		738,105		487,490		191,329		46,315
Consumer		-		-		-		-		-
Total:
Single and multifamily residential real estate		270,865		270,865		93,471		380,235		6,512
Construction and development		-		-		-		207,799		6,130
Commercial real estate - other		977,633		977,633		30,500		1,242,872		46,778
Commercial business		969,553		969,553		487,490		287,612		51,059
Consumer		-		-		-		-		-
	$	2,218,051	$	2,218,051	$	611,461	$	2,118,518	$	110,479

Schedule of activity related to allowance for loan losses

	Single and multifamily residential real estate			Construction and development			Commercial real estate - other			Commercial business			Consumer			Total
September 30, 2017
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, beginning of period	$	235,797		$	73,630		$	330,785		$	684,679		$	13,258		$	1,338,149
Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses		-			-			-			23,000			156,543			179,543
Loan charge-offs		(88,951	)		-			(30,500	)		-			(28,358	)		(147,809	)
Loan recoveries		1,000			-			1,117			-			-			2,117
Net loans charged-off		(87,951	)		-			(29,383	)		-			(28,358	)		(145,692	)
Balance, end of period	$	147,846		$	73,630		$	301,402		$	707,679		$	141,443		$	1,372,000
Individually reviewed for impairment	$	3,980		$	-		$	-		$	596,568		$	-		$	600,548
Collectively reviewed for impairment		143,866			73,630			301,402			111,111			141,443			771,452
Total allowance for loan losses	$	147,846		$	73,630		$	301,402		$	707,679		$	141,443		$	1,372,000
Gross loans, end of period:
Individually reviewed for impairment	$	61,580		$	-		$	-		$	789,056		$	-		$	850,636
Collectively reviewed for impairment		11,666,579			6,787,780			18,602,481			11,999,295			5,286,845			54,342,980
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	$	11,728,159		$	6,787,780		$	18,602,481		$	12,788,351		$	5,286,845		$	55,193,616
September 30, 2016
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, beginning of year	$	265,797		$	184,130		$	439,830		$	244,679		$	5,073		$	1,139,509
Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses		(30,000	)		(60,000	)		45,000			(28,000	)		5,000			(68,000	)
Loan charge-offs		-			(10,500	)		(209,045	)		-			(139	)		(219,684	)
Loan recoveries		-			-			-			-			1,312			1,312
Net loans charged-off		-			(10,500	)		(209,045	)		-			1,173			(218,372	)
Balance, end of period	$	235,797		$	113,630		$	275,785		$	216,679		$	11,246		$	853,137
Individually reviewed for impairment	$	101,283		$	-		$	28,188		$	-		$	-		$	129,471
Collectively reviewed for impairment		134,514			113,630			247,597			216,679			11,246			723,666
Total allowance for loan losses	$	235,797		$	113,630		$	275,785		$	216,679		$	11,246		$	853,137
Gross loans, end of period:
Individually reviewed for impairment	$	200,483		$	-		$	981,286		$	242,646		$	-		$	1,424,415
Collectively reviewed for impairment		12,905,727			8,664,401			22,650,227			16,068,808			1,811,517			62,100,680
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	$	13,106,210		$	8,664,401		$	23,631,513		$	16,311,454		$	1,811,517		$	63,525,095

Schedule of non accrual loan activities

	September 30,			September 30,
	2017			2016
Nonaccrual loans	$	638,205		$	331,233
Average gross loans	$	60,468,110		$	64,628,769
Net loans charged-off as a percentage of average gross loans		0.24	%		0.34	%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total gross loans		2.49	%		1.34	%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-accrual loans		214.98	%		257.56	%

Schedule of loan maturity distribution by type and related interest rate

			After one but
	One year or			within five		After five
	less			years		years		Total
September 30, 2017
Single and multifamily residential real estate	$	1,309,158		$	6,316,493	$	4,102,508	$	11,728,159
Construction and development		2,082,172			3,997,008		708,600		6,787,780
Commercial real estate - other		3,364,591			13,353,636		1,884,254		18,602,481
Commercial business		4,460,366			7,715,910		612,075		12,788,351
Consumer		320,435			4,928,997		37,413		5,286,845
Total	$	11,536,722		$	36,312,044	$	7,344,850	$	55,193,616
				After one but
	One year or			within five		After five
	less			years		years		Total
December 31, 2016
Single and multifamily residential real estate	$	1,445,328		$	6,710,484	$	5,158,318	$	13,314,130
Construction and development		2,987,321			4,829,172		97,290		7,913,783
Commercial real estate - other		3,144,814			16,958,206		1,930,570		22,033,590
Commercial business		6,203,428			8,736,000		1,014,678		15,954,106
Consumer		540,500			821,639		72,310		1,434,449
Total	$	14,321,391		$	38,055,501	$	8,273,166	$	60,650,058

Loans maturing after one year with:	September 30, 2017		December 31, 2016
Fixed interest rates	$	19,326,434	$	16,767,328
Floating interest rates	$	24,330,460	$	29,561,339

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Fair Value (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Fair Value [Abstract]

Summary of fair value assets measured on non recurring basis unobservable inputs

	Fair Value at
	September 30,		Significant
Description	2017	Valuation Technique	Unobservable Inputs
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets	$1,988,900	Appraised value	Discounts to reflect current market conditions, abbreviated holding period, and estimated costs to sell
Impaired loans	$250,088	Internal assessment based on external third party appraised value	Adjustments to estimated value based on recent sales of comparable collateral

	Fair Value at
	December 31,		Significant
Description	2016	Valuation Technique	Unobservable Inputs
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets	$2,222,667	Appraised value	Discounts to reflect current market conditions and estimated costs to sell
Impaired loans	$1,606,590	Internal assessment based on external third party appraised value	Adjustments to estimated value based on recent sales of comparable collateral

Summary of estimated fair values of the company's financial instruments

	Carrying
September 30, 2017	Amount		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2	Level 3
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks	$	4,244,259	$	4,244,259	$	4,244,259	-	-
Interest bearing deposits in other institutions		8,750,000		8,750,000		-	8,750,000	-
Federal funds sold		4,277,000		4,277,000		4,277,000	-	-
Investment securities available for sale		7,729,006		7,729,006		-	7,729,006	-
Non-marketable equity securities		483,450		483,450		-	483,450	-
Loans, net		53,716,239		53,606,063		-	-	53,606,063
Bank owned life insurance		2,603,392		2,603,392		-	2,603,392	-
Financial Liabilities:
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		4,000,000		4,001,933		-	-	4,001,933
Deposits		72,895,493		72,684,063		-	72,684,063	-
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase		5,979		5,979		-	5,979	-

	Carrying
December 31, 2016	Amount		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks	$	4,631,727	$	4,631,727	$	4,631,727	$	-	$	-
Interest bearing deposits in other institutions		10,500,000		10,500,000		-		10,500,000		-
Federal funds sold		6,143,000		6,143,000		6,143,000		-		-
Investment securities available for sale		2,499,805		2,499,805		-		2,499,805		-
Non-marketable equity securities		380,050		380,050		-		380,050		-
Loans, net		59,144,847		59,084,364		-		-		59,084,364
Bank owned life insurance		2,542,910		2,542,910		-		2,542,910		-
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits		79,707,648		79,598,034		-		79,598,034		-
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase		113,598		113,598		-		113,598		-

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Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation (Details)	1 Months Ended
	Sep. 25, 2017
Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation (Textual)
Merger agreement, description	Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each share of common stock of the Company will be converted into the right to receive a cash payment of $0.125 and each share of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company will be redeemed for $1,000 per share. The Merger is subject to, among other things, regulatory approval and the approval of the Company's shareholders, as well as other customary closing conditions, as well as requirements to maintain balances for total loans of no less than $50 million, total deposits of no less than $65 million, and shareholder equity of at least $300,000 as of December 31, 2017 and $100,000 as of March 1, 2018, without giving effect to reasonable expenses paid or incurred by the Company in connection with the Merger, which may not to exceed $525,000 plus accumulated other comprehensive income. The Merger is currently expected to close in the first quarter of 2018.

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Liquidity and Capital Considerations (Details) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2016
Liquidity and Capital Considerations (Textual)
Cash balances	$ 1,500,000		$ 1,800,000
Decrease in liquid assets	(2,253,468)	$ (2,682,384)
Cash and federal funds sold	8,600,000
Investment securities available for sale	$ 7,700,000
Percentage of investment securities available for sale	9.00%
Pledged outstanding debt	$ 2,400,000
Additional borrowings	29,900,000
Pledges collateral federal reserve bank borrower custody	10,400,000
Federal funds purchased	5,500,000
Investments in interest bearing deposits	$ 8,750,000		10,500,000
Percentage of investments in interest-bearing deposits	10.10%
Professional fees and data processing expenses [Member]
Liquidity and Capital Considerations (Textual)
Decrease in liquid assets			$ 330,299
Investment securities [Member]
Liquidity and Capital Considerations (Textual)
Percentage liquidity ratio	9.90%		11.90%
Investments in interest bearing deposits	$ 8,800,000

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual)
Restricted cash
Income tax expense
Product research and development expense		$ 27,364		$ 204,554	250,000	$ 2,200,000
Future minimum lease payments					$ 443,160

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Investment Securities (Details) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract]
Amortized Cost	$ 7,737,450	$ 2,507,861
Gross Unrealized Gains	117
Gross Unrealized Losses	(8,561)	(8,056)
Fair Value	7,729,006	2,499,805
US treasury note [Member]
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract]
Amortized Cost	2,504,851	2,507,861
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses	(8,561)	(8,056)
Fair Value	2,496,290	$ 2,499,805
Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities [Member]
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract]
Amortized Cost	5,232,599
Gross Unrealized Gains	117
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value	$ 5,232,716

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Investment Securities (Details 1) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract]
Securities Fair Value Loss Position for Less than 12 Months	$ 2,496,290	$ 2,499,805
Securities Unrealized losses Loss Position, Less than 12 Months	8,561	8,056
Securities Fair Value Loss Position for More than 12 Months
Securities Unrealized Losses Loss Position, More than 12 Months
Total Fair Value	2,496,290	2,499,805
Total Unrealized Losses	8,561	8,056
US treasury note [Member]
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract]
Securities Fair Value Loss Position for Less than 12 Months	2,496,290	2,499,805
Securities Unrealized losses Loss Position, Less than 12 Months	8,561	8,056
Securities Fair Value Loss Position for More than 12 Months
Securities Unrealized Losses Loss Position, More than 12 Months
Total Fair Value	2,496,290	2,499,805
Total Unrealized Losses	$ 8,561	$ 8,056

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Investment Securities (Details 2) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Amortized costs and fair values of investment securities available for sale by contractual maturity
Due within one year, Amortized Cost
Due after one through three years, Amortized Cost	2,504,851
Due after three through five years, Amortized Cost
Due after five through ten years, Amortized Cost	2,649,052
Due after ten years, Amortized Cost	2,583,547
Total investment securities, Amortized Cost	7,737,450
Due within one year, Fair Value
Due after one through three years, Fair Value	2,496,290
Due after three through five years, Fair Value
Due after five through ten years, Fair Value	2,649,122
Due after ten years, Fair Value	2,583,594
Total investment securities, Fair Value	$ 7,729,006	$ 2,499,805

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Investment Securities (Details Textual) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Investment Securities (Textual)
Investment securities, fair value for continuous loss position for less than twelve months	$ 2,496,290	$ 2,499,805
Securities Unrealized losses Loss Position, Less than 12 Months	8,561	8,056
Investment securities, fair value for more than twelve months
Investment securities, unrealized loss for more than twelve months

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Loans (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Summary of delinquencies and nonaccruals, by portfolio class
30-59 days past due	$ 154,041	$ 1,059,347
60-89 days past due	66,202	409,675
90-120 days past due	11,051
Nonaccrual	638,205	304,451	$ 331,233
Total past due and nonaccrual	869,499	1,773,473
Current	54,324,117	58,876,585
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	55,193,616	60,650,058	63,525,095
Deferred fees	(105,377)	(167,062)
Loan loss reserve	1,372,000	1,338,149	853,137	$ 1,139,509
Total Loans, net	53,716,239	59,144,847
Single and multifamily residential real estate [Member]
Summary of delinquencies and nonaccruals, by portfolio class
30-59 days past due	30,706	442,295
60-89 days past due	61,579
90-120 days past due
Nonaccrual		108,951
Total past due and nonaccrual	92,285	551,246
Current	11,635,874	12,762,884
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	11,728,159	13,314,130	13,106,210
Loan loss reserve	147,846	235,797	235,797	265,797
Construction and development [Member]
Summary of delinquencies and nonaccruals, by portfolio class
30-59 days past due
60-89 days past due
90-120 days past due
Nonaccrual
Total past due and nonaccrual
Current	6,787,780	7,913,783
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	6,787,780	7,913,783	8,664,401
Loan loss reserve	73,630	73,630	113,630	184,130
Commercial real estate - other [Member]
Summary of delinquencies and nonaccruals, by portfolio class
30-59 days past due
60-89 days past due
90-120 days past due
Nonaccrual		195,500
Total past due and nonaccrual		195,500
Current	18,602,481	21,838,090
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	18,602,481	22,033,590	23,631,513
Loan loss reserve	301,402	330,785	275,785	439,830
Commercial business [Member]
Summary of delinquencies and nonaccruals, by portfolio class
30-59 days past due	123,335	617,052
60-89 days past due		409,675
90-120 days past due
Nonaccrual	638,205
Total past due and nonaccrual	761,540
Current	12,026,811	14,927,379
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	12,788,351	15,954,106	16,311,454
Loan loss reserve	707,679	684,679	216,679	244,679
Consumer [Member]
Summary of delinquencies and nonaccruals, by portfolio class
30-59 days past due
60-89 days past due	4,623
90-120 days past due	11,051
Nonaccrual
Total past due and nonaccrual	15,674
Current	5,271,171	1,434,449
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	5,286,845	1,434,449	1,811,517
Loan loss reserve	$ 141,443	$ 13,258	$ 11,246	$ 5,073

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Loans (Details 1) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Sep. 30, 2016
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	$ 55,193,616	$ 60,650,058	$ 63,525,095
Single and multifamily residential real estate [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	11,728,159	13,314,130	13,106,210
Construction and development [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	6,787,780	7,913,783	8,664,401
Commercial real estate - other [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	18,602,481	22,033,590	23,631,513
Commercial business [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	12,788,351	15,954,106	16,311,454
Consumer [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	5,286,845	1,434,449	$ 1,811,517
Pass Loans [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	14,272,224	11,143,941
Pass Loans [Member] | Single and multifamily residential real estate [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	7,820,727	8,246,567
Pass Loans [Member] | Construction and development [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	1,175,703	1,462,925
Pass Loans [Member] | Commercial real estate - other [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Pass Loans [Member] | Commercial business [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Pass Loans [Member] | Consumer [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	5,275,594	1,434,449
Grade 1 - Prime [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Grade 1 - Prime [Member] | Single and multifamily residential real estate [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Grade 1 - Prime [Member] | Construction and development [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Grade 1 - Prime [Member] | Commercial real estate - other [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Grade 1 - Prime [Member] | Commercial business [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Grade 1 - Prime [Member] | Consumer [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Grade 2 - Good [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Grade 2 - Good [Member] | Single and multifamily residential real estate [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Grade 2 - Good [Member] | Construction and development [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Grade 2 - Good [Member] | Commercial real estate - other [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Grade 2 - Good [Member] | Commercial business [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Grade 2 - Good [Member] | Consumer [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Grade 3 - Acceptable [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	17,532,347	21,762,161
Grade 3 - Acceptable [Member] | Single and multifamily residential real estate [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	1,142,061	1,919,685
Grade 3 - Acceptable [Member] | Construction and development [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	1,756,778	1,108,334
Grade 3 - Acceptable [Member] | Commercial real estate - other [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	8,536,445	11,057,550
Grade 3 - Acceptable [Member] | Commercial business [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	6,097,063	7,676,592
Grade 3 - Acceptable [Member] | Consumer [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Grade 4 - Acceptable w/ Care [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	20,781,009	24,690,404
Grade 4 - Acceptable w/ Care [Member] | Single and multifamily residential real estate [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	2,703,791	2,877,013
Grade 4 - Acceptable w/ Care [Member] | Construction and development [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	3,792,063	5,273,411
Grade 4 - Acceptable w/ Care [Member] | Commercial real estate - other [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	8,550,572	9,232,019
Grade 4 - Acceptable w/ Care [Member] | Commercial business [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	5,734,583	7,307,961
Grade 4 - Acceptable w/ Care [Member] | Consumer [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Grade 5 - Special Mention [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	813,662	835,501
Grade 5 - Special Mention [Member] | Single and multifamily residential real estate [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Grade 5 - Special Mention [Member] | Construction and development [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	63,236	69,113
Grade 5 - Special Mention [Member] | Commercial real estate - other [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	750,426	766,388
Grade 5 - Special Mention [Member] | Commercial business [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Grade 5 - Special Mention [Member] | Consumer [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Grade 6 - Substandard [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	1,783,323	2,218,051
Grade 6 - Substandard [Member] | Single and multifamily residential real estate [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	61,580	270,865
Grade 6 - Substandard [Member] | Construction and development [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Grade 6 - Substandard [Member] | Commercial real estate - other [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	765,038	977,633
Grade 6 - Substandard [Member] | Commercial business [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	956,705	969,553
Grade 6 - Substandard [Member] | Consumer [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Grade 7 - Doubtful [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	11,051
Grade 7 - Doubtful [Member] | Single and multifamily residential real estate [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Grade 7 - Doubtful [Member] | Construction and development [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Grade 7 - Doubtful [Member] | Commercial real estate - other [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Grade 7 - Doubtful [Member] | Commercial business [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)
Grade 7 - Doubtful [Member] | Consumer [Member]
Summary of management's internal credit risk grades
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)	$ 11,051

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Loans (Details 2) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Summary of information relative to impaired loans, by portfolio class
Total, Unpaid principal balance	$ 850,636	$ 2,218,051
Total, Recorded investment	813,899	2,218,051
Total, Related allowance	600,548	611,461
Total, Average impaired investment	1,734,364	2,118,518
Total, Interest income	37,948	110,479
Single and multifamily residential real estate [Member]
Summary of information relative to impaired loans, by portfolio class
With no related allowance recorded, Unpaid principal balance		99,794
With no related allowance recorded, Recorded investment		99,794
With no related allowance recorded, Related allowance
With no related allowance recorded, Average impaired investment	106,250	179,235
With no related allowance recorded, Interest income		3,261
With related allowance recorded, Unpaid principal balance	61,580	171,071
With related allowance recorded, Recorded investment	61,580	171,071
With related allowance recorded, Related allowance	3,980	93,471
With related allowance recorded, Average impaired investment	131,256	201,000
With related allowance recorded, Interest income	2,393	3,251
Total, Unpaid principal balance	61,580	270,865
Total, Recorded investment	61,580	270,865
Total, Related allowance	3,980	93,471
Total, Average impaired investment	237,518	380,235
Total, Interest income	2,393	6,512
Construction and development [Member]
Summary of information relative to impaired loans, by portfolio class
With no related allowance recorded, Unpaid principal balance
With no related allowance recorded, Recorded investment
With no related allowance recorded, Related allowance
With no related allowance recorded, Average impaired investment	54,830	109,660
With no related allowance recorded, Interest income		6,130
With related allowance recorded, Unpaid principal balance
With related allowance recorded, Recorded investment
With related allowance recorded, Related allowance
With related allowance recorded, Average impaired investment	49,070	98,139
With related allowance recorded, Interest income
Total, Unpaid principal balance
Total, Recorded investment
Total, Related allowance
Total, Average impaired investment	103,900	207,799
Total, Interest income		6,130
Commercial real estate - other [Member]
Summary of information relative to impaired loans, by portfolio class
With no related allowance recorded, Unpaid principal balance		782,133
With no related allowance recorded, Recorded investment		782,133
With no related allowance recorded, Related allowance
With no related allowance recorded, Average impaired investment	552,872	718,589
With no related allowance recorded, Interest income	31,097	46,778
With related allowance recorded, Unpaid principal balance		195,500
With related allowance recorded, Recorded investment		195,500
With related allowance recorded, Related allowance		30,500
With related allowance recorded, Average impaired investment	262,142	524,283
With related allowance recorded, Interest income	4,458
Total, Unpaid principal balance		977,633
Total, Recorded investment		977,633
Total, Related allowance		30,500
Total, Average impaired investment	815,014	1,242,872
Total, Interest income	35,555	46,778
Commercial business [Member]
Summary of information relative to impaired loans, by portfolio class
With no related allowance recorded, Unpaid principal balance		231,448
With no related allowance recorded, Recorded investment		231,448
With no related allowance recorded, Related allowance
With no related allowance recorded, Average impaired investment	104,260	96,283
With no related allowance recorded, Interest income		4,744
With related allowance recorded, Unpaid principal balance	789,056	738,105
With related allowance recorded, Recorded investment	752,319	738,105
With related allowance recorded, Related allowance	596,568	487,490
With related allowance recorded, Average impaired investment	473,672	191,329
With related allowance recorded, Interest income		46,315
Total, Unpaid principal balance	915,945	969,553
Total, Recorded investment	879,208	969,553
Total, Related allowance	562,035	487,490
Total, Average impaired investment	577,932	287,612
Total, Interest income		51,059
Consumer [Member]
Summary of information relative to impaired loans, by portfolio class
With no related allowance recorded, Unpaid principal balance
With no related allowance recorded, Recorded investment
With no related allowance recorded, Related allowance
With no related allowance recorded, Average impaired investment
With no related allowance recorded, Interest income
With related allowance recorded, Unpaid principal balance
With related allowance recorded, Recorded investment
With related allowance recorded, Related allowance
With related allowance recorded, Average impaired investment
With related allowance recorded, Interest income
Total, Unpaid principal balance
Total, Recorded investment
Total, Related allowance
Total, Average impaired investment
Total, Interest income

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Loans (Details 3) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Sep. 30, 2016
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, beginning of period			$ 1,338,149	$ 1,139,509
Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses	$ (7,159)		179,543	(68,000)
Loan charge-offs			(147,809)	(219,684)
Loan recoveries			2,117	1,312
Net loans charged-off			(145,692)	(218,372)
Balance, end of period	1,372,000	853,137	1,372,000	853,137
Individually reviewed for impairment					$ 600,548		$ 129,471
Collectively reviewed for impairment					771,452		723,666
Total allowance for loan losses	1,372,000	853,137	1,338,149	1,139,509	1,372,000	$ 1,338,149	853,137
Gross loans, end of period:
Individually reviewed for impairment					850,636		1,424,415
Collectively reviewed for impairment					54,342,980		62,100,680
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)					55,193,616	60,650,058	63,525,095
Single and multifamily residential real estate [Member]
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, beginning of period			235,797	265,797
Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses				(30,000)
Loan charge-offs			(88,951)
Loan recoveries			1,000
Net loans charged-off			(87,951)
Balance, end of period	147,846	235,797	147,846	235,797
Individually reviewed for impairment					3,980		101,283
Collectively reviewed for impairment					143,866		134,514
Total allowance for loan losses	147,846	235,797	235,797	265,797	147,846	235,797	235,797
Gross loans, end of period:
Individually reviewed for impairment					61,850		200,483
Collectively reviewed for impairment					11,666,579		12,905,727
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)					11,728,159	13,314,130	13,106,210
Construction and development [Member]
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, beginning of period			73,630	184,130
Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses				(60,000)
Loan charge-offs				(10,500)
Loan recoveries
Net loans charged-off				(10,500)
Balance, end of period	73,630	113,630	73,630	113,630
Individually reviewed for impairment
Collectively reviewed for impairment					73,630		113,630
Total allowance for loan losses	73,630	113,630	73,630	184,130	73,630	73,630	113,630
Gross loans, end of period:
Individually reviewed for impairment
Collectively reviewed for impairment					6,787,780		8,664,401
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)					6,787,780	7,913,783	8,664,401
Commercial real estate - other [Member]
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, beginning of period			330,785	439,830
Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses				45,000
Loan charge-offs			(30,500)	(209,045)
Loan recoveries			1,117
Net loans charged-off			(29,383)	(209,045)
Balance, end of period	301,402	275,785	301,402	275,785
Individually reviewed for impairment							28,188
Collectively reviewed for impairment					301,402		247,597
Total allowance for loan losses	301,402	275,785	330,785	439,830	301,402	330,785	275,785
Gross loans, end of period:
Individually reviewed for impairment							981,286
Collectively reviewed for impairment					18,602,481		22,650,227
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)					18,602,481	22,033,590	23,631,513
Commercial business [Member]
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, beginning of period			684,679	244,679
Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses			23,000	(28,000)
Loan charge-offs
Loan recoveries
Net loans charged-off
Balance, end of period	707,679	216,679	707,679	216,679
Individually reviewed for impairment					596,568
Collectively reviewed for impairment					111,111		216,679
Total allowance for loan losses	707,679	216,679	684,679	244,679	707,679	684,679	216,679
Gross loans, end of period:
Individually reviewed for impairment					789,056		242,646
Collectively reviewed for impairment					11,999,295		16,068,808
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)					12,788,351	15,954,106	16,311,454
Consumer [Member]
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, beginning of period			13,258	5,073
Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses			156,543	5,000
Loan charge-offs			(28,358)	(139)
Loan recoveries				1,312
Net loans charged-off			(28,358)	1,173
Balance, end of period	141,443	11,246	141,443	11,246
Individually reviewed for impairment
Collectively reviewed for impairment					141,443		11,246
Total allowance for loan losses	$ 141,443	$ 11,246	$ 13,258	$ 5,073	141,443	13,258	11,246
Gross loans, end of period:
Individually reviewed for impairment
Collectively reviewed for impairment					5,286,845		1,811,517
Total loans (gross of deferred fees)					$ 5,286,845	$ 1,434,449	$ 1,811,517

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Loans (Details 4) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Sep. 30, 2016
Loans [Abstract]
Nonaccrual loans	$ 638,205	$ 304,451	$ 331,233
Average gross loans	$ 60,468,110		$ 64,628,769
Net loans charged-off as a percentage of average gross loans	0.24%		0.34%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total gross loans	2.49%		1.34%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-accrual loans	214.98%		257.56%

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Loans (Details 5) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Sep. 30, 2016
Loan maturity distribution by type and related interest rate
Loans, One year or less	$ 11,536,722	$ 14,321,391
Loans, After one but within five years	36,312,044	38,055,501
Loan, After five years	7,344,850	8,273,166
Total loans	55,193,616	60,650,058	$ 63,525,095
Loans maturing after one year with:
Fixed interest rates	19,326,434	16,767,328
Floating interest rates	24,330,460	29,561,339
Single and multifamily residential real estate [Member]
Loan maturity distribution by type and related interest rate
Loans, One year or less	1,309,158	1,445,328
Loans, After one but within five years	6,316,493	6,710,484
Loan, After five years	4,102,508	5,158,318
Total loans	11,728,159	13,314,130	13,106,210
Construction and development [Member]
Loan maturity distribution by type and related interest rate
Loans, One year or less	2,082,172	2,987,321
Loans, After one but within five years	3,997,008	4,829,172
Loan, After five years	708,600	97,290
Total loans	6,787,780	7,913,783	8,664,401
Commercial real estate - other [Member]
Loan maturity distribution by type and related interest rate
Loans, One year or less	3,364,591	3,144,814
Loans, After one but within five years	13,353,636	16,958,206
Loan, After five years	1,884,254	1,930,570
Total loans	18,602,481	22,033,590	23,631,513
Commercial business [Member]
Loan maturity distribution by type and related interest rate
Loans, One year or less	4,460,366	6,203,428
Loans, After one but within five years	7,715,910	8,736,000
Loan, After five years	612,075	1,014,678
Total loans	12,788,351	15,954,106	16,311,454
Consumer [Member]
Loan maturity distribution by type and related interest rate
Loans, One year or less	320,435	540,500
Loans, After one but within five years	4,928,997	821,639
Loan, After five years	37,413	72,310
Total loans	$ 5,286,845	$ 1,434,449	$ 1,811,517

XML

Loans (Details Textual) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2016
Loans (Textual)
Commercial real estate loans	$ 18,600,000
Commercial development loans	6,800,000
Commercial business loans	12,800,000
Residential real estate and home equity loans	11,700,000
Consumer loans	5,300,000
Unsecured consumer loans	4,800,000
Loans transferred to other real estate owned and repossessed assets	165,000	$ 1,257,289	$ 165,000
Nonaccrual loans	638,205	331,233	$ 304,451
Foregone interest income related to nonaccrual loans	$ 34,811	55,231
Percentage of credit grade "pass" for loan portfolio	95.00%		95.00%
Total gross loans	$ 55,193,616	63,525,095	$ 60,650,058
Impaired loans decreased	80.5		1,400,000
Loan balance reductions through pay downs	$ 119,000		$ 45,000
Percentage of increase decrease in reserves	1.42%		1.22%
Repaid loan amount	$ 100,000
Impaired loans	1,800,000
Loans amount	813,662		$ 835,501
Repayments of debt restructuring	75,000
Interest income on impaired loans	37,948
Commercial business [Member]
Loans (Textual)
Nonaccrual loans	638,205
Total gross loans	12,788,351	$ 16,311,454	15,954,106
Outstanding principal balance	789,056		738,105
Recorded investment	752,319		738,105
Special Mention [Member]
Loans (Textual)
Total gross loans	813,662		835,501
Loans amount	814,000
Special Mention [Member] | Commercial business [Member]
Loans (Textual)
Total gross loans
Substandard [Member]
Loans (Textual)
Total gross loans	1,783,323		2,218,051
Substandard [Member] | Commercial business [Member]
Loans (Textual)
Total gross loans	$ 956,705		$ 969,553

XML

Fair Value (Details) - USD ($)

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

Dec. 31, 2016

Schedule of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets, Fair Value

$ 1,988,900

$ 2,222,667

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets [Member]

Schedule of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets, Fair Value

$ 1,988,900

$ 2,222,667

Valuation Technique

Appraised value

Appraised value

Significant Unobservable Inputs

Discounts to reflect current market conditions, abbreviated holding period, and estimated costs to sell

Discounts to reflect current market conditions and estimated costs to sell

Impaired loans [Member]

Schedule of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis

Impaired loans, Fair Value

$ 250,088

$ 1,606,590

Valuation Technique

Internal assessment based onexternal third party appraisedvalue

Internal assessment based on external third party appraised value

Significant Unobservable Inputs

Adjustments to estimatedvalue based on recent salesof comparable collateral

Adjustments to estimated value based on recent sales of comparable collateral

XML

Fair Value (Details 1) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks	$ 4,244,259	$ 4,631,727
Interest bearing deposits in other institutions	8,750,000	10,500,000
Federal funds sold	4,277,000	6,143,000
Investment securities available for sale	7,729,006	2,499,805
Non-marketable equity securities	483,450	380,050
Loans, net	53,716,239	59,144,847
Bank owned life insurance	2,603,392	2,542,910
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits	72,895,493	79,707,648
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase	5,979	113,598
Carrying Amount [Member]
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks	4,244,259	4,631,727
Interest bearing deposits in other institutions	8,750,000	10,500,000
Federal funds sold	4,277,000	6,143,000
Investment securities available for sale	7,729,006	2,499,805
Non-marketable equity securities	483,450	380,050
Loans, net	53,716,239	59,144,847
Bank owned life insurance	2,603,392	2,542,910
Financial Liabilities:
Federal Home Loan Bank advances	4,000,000
Deposits	72,895,493	79,707,648
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase	5,979	113,598
Fair Value [Member]
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks	4,244,259	4,631,727
Interest bearing deposits in other institutions	8,750,000	10,500,000
Federal funds sold	4,277,000	6,143,000
Investment securities available for sale	7,729,006	2,499,805
Non-marketable equity securities	483,450	380,050
Loans, net	53,606,063	59,084,364
Bank owned life insurance	2,603,392	2,542,910
Financial Liabilities:
Federal Home Loan Bank advances	4,001,933
Deposits	72,684,063	79,598,034
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase	5,979	113,598
Fair Value [Member] | Level 1 [Member]
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks	4,244,259	4,631,727
Interest bearing deposits in other institutions
Federal funds sold	4,277,000	6,143,000
Investment securities available for sale
Non-marketable equity securities
Loans, net
Bank owned life insurance
Financial Liabilities:
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
Deposits
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
Fair Value [Member] | Level 2 [Member]
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks
Interest bearing deposits in other institutions	8,750,000	10,500,000
Federal funds sold
Investment securities available for sale	7,729,006	2,499,805
Non-marketable equity securities	483,450	380,050
Loans, net
Bank owned life insurance	2,603,392	2,542,910
Financial Liabilities:
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
Deposits	72,684,063	79,598,034
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase	5,979	113,598
Fair Value [Member] | Level 3 [Member]
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks
Interest bearing deposits in other institutions
Federal funds sold
Investment securities available for sale
Non-marketable equity securities	53,606,063
Loans, net		59,084,364
Bank owned life insurance
Financial Liabilities:
Federal Home Loan Bank advances	4,001,933
Deposits
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

XML

Fair Value (Details Textual) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Fair Value (Textual)
Investment securities available for sale	$ 7,729,006	$ 2,499,805
Net of specific reserves of impaired loans carried at fair value	250,088	1,600,000
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets	$ 1,988,900	$ 2,222,667

XML

Stock Compensation Plans (Details) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Jul. 26, 2005	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2016	Feb. 28, 2013
Stock Compensation Plans (Textual)
Stock options outstanding		3,012,030		3,064,380
Weighted average exercise price		$ 0.94		$ 1.04
Options vested		3,012,030
Compensation expense			$ 10,126
2005 Incentive Plan [Member]
Stock Compensation Plans (Textual)
Description of shares issuable under Incentive Plan	The total number of shares issuable under the 2005 Incentive Plan would at all times equal 12.5% of the then outstanding shares of common stock.
Number of shares reserved for issuance of stock options	260,626
2013 Incentive Plan [Member]
Stock Compensation Plans (Textual)
Number of shares reserved for issuance of stock options					2,466,720

XML

Business Segments (Details)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2016 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2017 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2016 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($) Segment
Business Segments (Textual)
Net income (loss)	$ (357,106)	$ (361,027)	$ (1,212,543)	$ (1,446,621)
Other real estate owned	$ 1,988,900		$ 1,988,900		$ 2,222,667
Number of business segments | Segment					4
Community Banking [Member]
Business Segments (Textual)
Net income (loss)		149,529		428,034
Transaction Services [Member]
Business Segments (Textual)
Net income (loss)		27,364		204,554
Asset Management [Member]
Business Segments (Textual)
Net income (loss)		43,664		73,446
Parent Only [Member]
Business Segments (Textual)
Net income (loss)		227,798		740,587
Holding Company [Member]
Business Segments (Textual)
Other real estate owned		293,142		293,142
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		$ 458,308		$ 458,308

XML

Bank Owned Life Insurance and Pre-Retirement Benefit Plan (Details)	Sep. 30, 2016 USD ($) InsurancePolicies
Bank Owned Life Insurance and Pre-Retirement Benefit Plan (Textual)
Number of life insurance policies | InsurancePolicies	2
Life insurance policies, aggregate death benefits | $	$ 2,500,000