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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information

21.

SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company’s reportable segments offer different products and services and are managed separately as different levels and types of expertise are required to effectively manage the segments’ transactions. Each segment is reviewed to determine the allocation of resources and to assess its performance. The Company’s principal operating activities are included in its Financial Advisory and Asset Management business segments as described in Note 1. In addition, as described in Note 1, the Company records selected other activities in its Corporate segment.

The Company’s segment information for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 is prepared using the following methodology:

 

Revenue and expenses directly associated with each segment are included in determining operating income.

 

Expenses not directly associated with specific segments are allocated based on the most relevant measures applicable, including headcount, square footage and other factors.

 

Segment assets are based on those directly associated with each segment, and include an allocation of certain assets relating to various segments, based on the most relevant measures applicable, including headcount, square footage and other factors.

The Company allocates investment gains and losses, interest income and interest expense among the various segments based on the segment in which the underlying asset or liability is reported.

Each segment’s operating expenses include (i) compensation and benefits expenses incurred directly in support of the businesses and (ii) other operating expenses, which include directly incurred expenses for occupancy and equipment, marketing and business development, technology and information services, professional services, fund administration and outsourced services and indirect support costs (including compensation and other operating expenses related thereto) for administrative services. Such administrative services include, but are not limited to, accounting, tax, human resources, legal, facilities management and senior management activities.

For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, no individual client constituted more than 10% of the net revenue of any of the Company’s business segments.

Management evaluates segment results based on net revenue and operating income (loss) and believes that the following information provides a reasonable representation of each segment’s contribution with respect to net revenue, operating income (loss) and total assets:

 

  

 

 

 

As of or for the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Financial Advisory

 

Net Revenue

 

$

1,555,526

 

 

$

1,387,682

 

 

$

1,301,044

 

 

 

Operating Expenses (a)

 

 

1,198,807

 

 

 

1,143,586

 

 

 

1,017,055

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

$

356,719

 

 

$

244,096

 

 

$

283,989

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

859,306

 

 

$

843,142

 

 

$

907,035

 

Asset Management

 

Net Revenue

 

$

1,331,801

 

 

$

1,255,820

 

 

$

1,051,316

 

 

 

Operating Expenses (a)

 

 

912,110

 

 

 

810,870

 

 

 

769,737

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

$

419,691

 

 

$

444,950

 

 

$

281,579

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

728,220

 

 

$

756,398

 

 

$

645,653

 

Corporate

 

Net Revenue

 

$

(60,975

)

 

$

809

 

 

$

(18,989

)

 

 

Operating Expenses (a)/(b)

 

 

34,669

 

 

 

(135,591

)

 

 

29,118

 

 

 

Operating Income (Loss)

 

$

(95,644

)

 

$

136,400

 

 

$

(48,107

)

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

3,409,715

 

 

$

3,329,137

 

 

$

3,003,820

 

Total

 

Net Revenue

 

$

2,826,352

 

 

$

2,644,311

 

 

$

2,333,371

 

 

 

Operating Expenses (a)

 

 

2,145,586

 

 

 

1,818,865

 

 

 

1,815,910

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

$

680,766

 

 

$

825,446

 

 

$

517,461

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

4,997,241

 

 

$

4,928,677

 

 

$

4,556,508

 

 

(a)

Operating expenses include depreciation and amortization of property as set forth in table below.

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Financial Advisory

 

$

7,720

 

 

$

6,596

 

 

$

5,661

 

Asset Management

 

 

3,253

 

 

 

2,830

 

 

 

3,666

 

Corporate

 

 

23,130

 

 

 

22,072

 

 

 

23,937

 

Total

 

$

34,103

 

 

$

31,498

 

 

$

33,264

 

 

(b)

Operating expenses include a benefit of $6,495 and $202,546 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, recorded for the benefit pursuant to the tax receivable agreement. See Note 19 for information regarding the tax receivable agreement obligation.

 

Geographic Information

Due to the highly integrated nature of international financial markets, the Company manages its business based on the profitability of the enterprise as a whole. Accordingly, management believes that profitability by geographic region is not necessarily meaningful. The Company’s revenue and identifiable assets are generally allocated based on the country or domicile of the legal entity providing the service.

The following table sets forth the net revenue from, and identifiable assets for, the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries by geographic region allocated on the basis described above.

 

 

 

As of or for the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Net Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas

 

$

1,615,736

 

 

$

1,558,070

 

 

$

1,399,285

 

EMEA

 

 

1,022,994

 

 

 

903,525

 

 

 

795,932

 

Asia Pacific

 

 

187,622

 

 

 

182,716

 

 

 

138,154

 

Total

 

$

2,826,352

 

 

$

2,644,311

 

 

$

2,333,371

 

Operating Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas (a)

 

$

434,111

 

 

$

596,044

 

 

$

335,887

 

EMEA

 

 

206,578

 

 

 

193,781

 

 

 

168,745

 

Asia Pacific

 

 

40,077

 

 

 

35,621

 

 

 

12,829

 

Total

 

$

680,766

 

 

$

825,446

 

 

$

517,461

 

Identifiable Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas

 

$

2,557,904

 

 

$

2,600,412

 

 

$

3,015,267

 

EMEA

 

 

2,150,597

 

 

 

2,039,385

 

 

 

1,286,149

 

Asia Pacific

 

 

288,740

 

 

 

288,880

 

 

 

255,092

 

Total

 

$

4,997,241

 

 

$

4,928,677

 

 

$

4,556,508

 

 

 

(a)

Operating income includes a benefit of $6,495 and $202,546 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, recorded for the benefit pursuant to the tax receivable agreement. See Note 19 for information regarding the tax receivable agreement obligation.